UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-08226
Templeton Global Investment Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Craig S. Tyle, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (954) 527-7500
Date of fiscal year end: _3/31__
Date of reporting period: 3/31/17__
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Visit franklintempleton.com for fund updates, to access your account, or to find helpful financial planning tools.
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Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund
We are pleased to bring you Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund’s annual report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.
Your Fund’s Goal and Main Investments
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small cap companies located in emerging market countries, as defined in the Fund’s prospectus.
Performance Overview
The Fund’s Class A shares delivered a +16.09% cumulative total return for the 12 months under review. For comparison, the MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Small Cap Index, which measures performance of small cap stocks in emerging markets, generated a +14.80% total return for the same period.1 Please note index performance information is provided for reference and we do not attempt to track any index but rather undertake investments on the basis of fundamental research. In addition, the Fund’s return reflects the effect of fees and expenses for professional management, while an index does not have such costs. You can find the Fund’s long-term performance data in the Performance Summary beginning on page 7.
Performance data represent past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Current performance may differ from figures shown. For most recent month-end performance, go to franklintempleton.com or call (800) 342-5236.
Economic and Market Overview
Emerging market economies in general continued to grow faster than developed market economies during the 12 months under review. China’s economy grew faster in the first quarter of 2017 compared to the same quarter in 2016, driven by solid growth in industrial production, services, fixed-asset investment and government spending. India’s economy expanded at a slower pace in the December quarter, as higher
agricultural production and government spending were counterbalanced by moderating non-agricultural and non-government spending. Russia’s economy grew for the first time in two years in the fourth quarter compared to the same quarter in 2015 after economic contraction had eased in 2016, following a rebound in oil prices and improved industrial production. Brazil’s economic contraction deepened in 2016’s fourth quarter as household consumption and exports declined. South Africa’s economy grew in 2016, despite a contraction in the fourth quarter, compared to the third quarter, as mining, quarrying and manufacturing declines offset services and household consumption growth. Among other emerging markets, Mexico’s, South Korea’s and Taiwan’s economies continued to grow.
Several central banks, including those of Mexico and Turkey, raised their benchmark interest rates to control inflation and support their currencies, while some, including those of South Korea and Taiwan, lowered their benchmark interest rates to promote economic growth. The Reserve Bank of India cut its benchmark interest rate to a six-year low and increased monetary liquidity. The Bank of Russia reduced its key interest rate several times, citing lower inflation expectations amid an economic recession. Brazil’s central bank cut its benchmark
1. Source: Morningstar. | ||
The index is unmanaged and includes reinvestment of any income or distributions. It does not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. One cannot invest directly in an | ||
index, and an index is not representative of the Fund’s portfolio. | ||
The dollar value, number of shares or principal amount, and names of all portfolio holdings are listed in the Fund’s Statement of Investments (SOI). | ||
The SOI begins on page 15. | ||
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP FUND
interest rate several times during the period to spur economic growth. In January, the People’s Bank of China temporarily reduced the reserve requirement ratio for some banks, but kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged during the period.
Emerging market stocks rose during the 12 months under review, despite periods of volatility due to investor concerns about China’s economic growth, geopolitical tensions in certain regions, the timing of the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed’s) interest rate increases, a strong U.S. dollar and the possibility of protectionist policies from a new U.S. presidential administration. However, encouraging economic reports from China and other emerging markets, strength in many emerging market currencies, and the agreement between the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and certain non-OPEC oil producers to curb oil production supported investor sentiment. Further boosting stocks were optimism about President Donald Trump’s pro-growth policies and subsiding concerns about potential U.S. trade restrictions. Additionally, many investors viewed the Fed’s interest rate increases in December 2016 and March 2017 as indicative of an improving U.S. economy, which could benefit emerging markets. In this environment, emerging market stocks, as measured by the MSCI EM Small Cap Index, generated a +14.80% total return for the 12 months ended March 31, 2017.1
Investment Strategy
Our investment strategy employs a fundamental research, value-oriented, long-term approach. We focus on the market price of a company’s securities relative to our evaluation of the company’s long-term (typically five years) earnings, asset value and cash flow potential. We also consider a company’s profit and loss outlook, balance sheet strength, cash flow trends and asset value in relation to the current price. The analysis considers the company’s corporate governance behavior as well as its position in its sector, the economic framework and political environment.
Manager’s Discussion
During the 12 months under review, key contributors to the Fund’s absolute performance included investments in Federal Bank, Bajaj Holdings & Investment and Biocon.
Indian stocks generally rose until early November, when the government’s demonetization program to recall large-denominated currency notes resulted in increased investor uncertainty. Market sentiment turned positive, however, at the start of 2017, leading stock prices to recover, ending the reporting period at a 12-month high. Indian stocks also benefited from a robust Indian economy.
Top 10 Countries | ||
3/31/17 | ||
% of Total | ||
Net Assets | ||
India | 18.7 | % |
South Korea | 10.1 | % |
China | 9.4 | % |
Taiwan | 8.9 | % |
Turkey | 4.6 | % |
Hong Kong | 3.8 | % |
Vietnam | 3.5 | % |
Poland | 3.0 | % |
Thailand | 2.8 | % |
Russia | 2.7 | % |
Federal Bank, one of India’s largest banks, is a midsized, private-sector commercial bank with a focus on lending to small and medium enterprises. Supported by solid corporate results and investor optimism, the bank’s stock price ended the 12-month period at a record high. Federal Bank posted fourth-quarter 2016 results that were slightly above expectations and included strong growth momentum in the corporate sector.
Bajaj Holdings & Investment’s key holdings include Bajaj Auto, India’s second-largest manufacturer of two-wheeled vehicles and largest manufacturer of three-wheeled vehicles, and Bajaj FinServ, which is involved in insurance and consumer financing. Reflecting the broader direction of the Indian market, its stock price fell in early 2016 after the company reported a drop in quarterly revenues. However, its stock performed well for the period, supported by the Indian market’s rebound and the announcement of a bonus share issue by Bajaj Finance, a subsidiary of Bajaj FinServ. Although the government’s demonetization of large-denominated currency notes adversely impacted the automobile sector, resulting in a decline in Bajaj Auto’s fourth-quarter 2016 profits from a year earlier, Bajaj Holdings & Investment’s earnings rose significantly over the same period.
Biocon is a leading Indian biopharmaceutical company that engages in the manufacture, research and development of therapeutic drugs. Biocon reported strong operating performance for the fourth quarter of 2016 with solid revenue growth driven by strong growth in the company’s biologics and small molecules businesses and higher licensing income. Further supporting investor sentiment were positive developments in the company’s biosimilars pipeline, including the application filings for cancer drugs trastuzumab and pegfilgrastim with the European Medicines Agency, marketing approvals for rh-insulin and glargine from key emerging
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markets and the launch of insulin glargine in Japan with partner FUJIFILM Pharma.
In contrast, key detractors from the Fund’s absolute performance included positions in DO & CO Restaurants & Catering, Fila Korea and Pinar Sut Mamulleri Sanayii (Pinar Sut).
DO & CO Restaurants & Catering is an Austria-listed provider of catering services for airlines, restaurants and hotels, with a significant exposure to Turkey. Devaluation in the Turkish lira and cost-cutting measures at Turkish Airlines pressured its stock price. Unfavorable market conditions, including political uncertainty and the potential for reduced tourism in Turkey due to terrorist attacks, also dampened investor confidence in the stock. However, the company reported slightly better-than-expected fourth-quarter 2016 corporate results as the international event catering division and restaurant, lounges and hotel division partially offset the slowdown in the airline catering division.
Fila Korea, one of South Korea’s largest sportswear brands, produces a wide variety of products, including footwear, clothing and accessories. The company reported disappointing third-quarter 2016 results, driven by losses in its South Korean operations. A major driver of Fila’s share price was its stake in Acushnet, which makes golf equipment and accessories under the Titleist and FootJoy brands. In late 2016, Acushnet listed its shares in the U.S., but the lower-than-expected initial public offering price had a negative impact on Fila’s shares. Fila added to its existing holding in Acushnet during the process. In the latter part of the period, Fila’s share price rebounded from a multi-year low after the company reported strong growth in fourth-quarter 2016 revenues.
Pinar Sut, one of Turkey’s leading dairy companies, produces milk, cheese, butter, yogurt, fruit juices and instant desserts under the well-established PINAR brand name. The company is Turkey’s market leader in the milk and cheese segment. Rising competition and reports of a decline in 2016 net profit pressured its stock price. Further weighing on investor sentiment was a decline in the Turkish market, one of the weakest-performing emerging markets in the 12 months ended March 31, 2017. The MSCI Turkey Index had a -16.30% total return in U.S. dollar terms, driven by the Turkish lira’s devaluation.
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP FUND
Top 10 Holdings | ||
3/31/17 | ||
Company | % of Total | |
Sector/Industry, Country | Net Assets | |
Bajaj Holdings & Investment Ltd. | 4.0 | % |
Diversified Financial Services, India | ||
Federal Bank Ltd. | 2.8 | % |
Banks, India | ||
Tata Chemicals Ltd. | 2.1 | % |
Chemicals, India | ||
Apollo Tyres Ltd. | 1.9 | % |
Auto Components, India | ||
Pinar Sut Mamulleri Sanayii AS | 1.8 | % |
Food Products, Turkey | ||
Balkrishna Industries Ltd. | 1.7 | % |
Auto Components, India | ||
Luk Fook Holdings (International) Ltd. | 1.6 | % |
Specialty Retail, Hong Kong | ||
Medy-tox Inc. | 1.6 | % |
Biotechnology, South Korea | ||
Fila Korea Ltd. | 1.4 | % |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods, South Korea | ||
JK Cement Ltd. | 1.4 | % |
Construction Materials, India |
It is important to recognize the effect of currency movements on the Fund’s performance. In general, if the value of the U.S. dollar goes up compared with a foreign currency, an investment traded in that foreign currency will go down in value because it will be worth fewer U.S. dollars. This can have a negative effect on Fund performance. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar weakens in relation to a foreign currency, an investment traded in that foreign currency will increase in value, which can contribute to Fund performance. For the 12 months ended March 31, 2017, the U.S. dollar rose in value relative to most currencies. As a result, the Fund’s performance was negatively affected by the portfolio’s investment predominantly in securities with non-U.S. currency exposure.
During the period, our continued search for what we considered undervalued investments trading at attractive valuations led us to make purchases in Taiwan, South Korea, Vietnam, Mexico, the Czech Republic, Hong Kong and Indonesia. In sector terms, we increased investments in financials, telecommunication services and materials and made some purchases in industrials.2 Key purchases included new investments in Sebang Global Battery, a South Korea-based company that is one of the
2. The financials sector comprises banks, consumer finance, diversified financial services and insurance in the SOI. The telecommunication services sector comprises wireless
telecommunication services in the SOI. The materials sector comprises chemicals, construction materials, containers and packaging, and metals and miningintheSOI.The
industrials sector comprises air freight and logistics, airlines, building products, industrial conglomerates, machinery, marine, professional services, road and rail, transportation
infrastructure, and trading companies and distributors in the SOI.
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP FUND
world’s leading automotive battery suppliers; Hankook Worldwide Tire, South Korea’s largest tire maker; and Moneta Money Bank, one of the Czech Republic’s largest banks in asset terms.
Conversely, we sold a number of holdings as we sought to focus on opportunities we considered to be more attractively valued within our investment universe. As a result, we reduced investments in certain countries, notably Brazil, Thailand, Turkey and Russia. In sector terms, we reduced holdings notably in consumer staples, consumer discretionary, health care and energy.3 Key sales included closing the Fund’s position in Beauty Community, a Thai cosmetic and beauty retailer, and reducing investments in the aforementioned Biocon and in Youngone, a South Korean original equipment manufacturer of sportswear products.
Thank you for your continued participation in Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund. We look forward to serving your future investment needs.
The foregoing information reflects our analysis, opinions and portfolio holdings as of March 31, 2017, the end of the reporting period. The way we implement our main investment strategies and the resulting portfolio holdings may change depending on factors such as market and economic conditions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice or an offer for a particular security. The information is not a complete analysis of every aspect of any market, country, industry, security or the Fund. Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but the investment manager makes no representation or warranty as to their completeness or accuracy. Although historical performance is no guarantee of future results, these insights may help you understand our investment management philosophy.
3. The consumer staples sector comprises beverages, food and staples retailing, food products, tobacco and personal products in the SOI. The consumer discretionary sector
comprises auto components; automobiles; diversified consumer services; hotels, restaurants and leisure; household durables; Internet and direct marketing retail; leisure
products; media; specialty retail; and textiles, apparel and luxury goods in the SOI. The health care sector comprises biotechnology, health care equipment and supplies, health
care providers and services, and pharmaceuticals in the SOI. The energy sector comprises oil, gas and consumable fuels in the SOI.
See www.franklintempletondatasources.com for additional data provider information.
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP FUND
Performance Summary as of March 31, 2017
The performance table and graphs do not reflect any taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends, capital gain distributions, if any, or any realized gains on the sale of Fund shares. Total return reflects reinvestment of the Fund’s dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, and any unrealized gains or losses. Your dividend income will vary depending on dividends or interest paid by securities in the Fund’s portfolio, adjusted for operating expenses of each class. Capital gain distributions are net profits realized from the sale of portfolio securities.
Performance as of 3/31/171
Cumulative total return excludes sales charges. Average annual total return includes maximum sales charges. Sales charges will vary depending on the size of the investment and the class of share purchased. The maximum is 5.75% and the minimum is 0%. Class A: 5.75% maximum initial sales charge; Advisor Class: no sales charges. For other share classes, visit franklintempleton.com.
Cumulative | Average Annual | |||
Share Class | Total Return2 | Total Return3 | ||
A | ||||
1-Year | +16.09 | % | +9.38 | % |
5-Year | +29.23 | % | +4.02 | % |
10-Year | +40.47 | % | +2.85 | % |
Advisor | ||||
1-Year | +16.42 | % | +16.42 | % |
5-Year | +31.12 | % | +5.57 | % |
10-Year | +44.66 | % | +3.76 | % |
Performance data represent past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Current performance may differ from figures shown. For most recent month-end performance, go to franklintempleton.com or call (800) 342-5236.
See page 9 for Performance Summary footnotes.
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP FUND
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Total Return Index Comparison for a Hypothetical $10,000 Investment1
Total return represents the change in value of an investment over the periods shown. It includes any applicable maximum sales
charge, Fund expenses, account fees and reinvested distributions. The unmanaged index includes reinvestment of any income or
distributions. It differs from the Fund in composition and does not pay management fees or expenses. One cannot invest directly in
an index.
See page 9 for Performance Summary footnotes.
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP FUND
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Each class of shares is available to certain eligible investors and has different annual fees and expenses, as described in the prospectus.
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. Special risks are associated with foreign investing, including currency fluctuations, economic
instability and political developments. Investments in emerging markets, of which frontier markets are a subset, involve heightened risks related to the same
factors, in addition to those associated with these markets’ smaller size, lesser liquidity and lack of established legal, political, business and social frameworks to
support securities markets. Because these frameworks are typically even less developed in frontier markets, as well as various factors including the increased
potential for extreme price volatility, illiquidity, trade barriers and exchange controls, the risks associated with emerging markets are magnified in frontier markets.
Smaller company stocks have historically had more price volatility than large-company stocks, particularly over the short term. All investments in the Fund
should be thought of as long-term investments that could experience significant price volatility in any given year. The Fund is designed for the aggressive portion
of a well-diversified portfolio. The Fund is actively managed but there is no guarantee that the manager’s investment decisions will produce the desired results.
The Fund’s prospectus also includes a description of the main investment risks.
1. The Fund has a fee waiver associated with any investment it makes in a Franklin Templeton money fund and/or other Franklin Templeton fund, contractually guaranteed
through 7/31/17. Fund investment results reflect the fee waiver; without this waiver, the results would have been lower.
2. Cumulative total return represents the change in value of an investment over the periods indicated.
3. Average annual total return represents the average annual change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. Return for less than one year, ifany,hasnotbeen
annualized.
4. Source: Morningstar. The MSCI EM Small Cap Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index designed to measure performance of small cap equities in
emerging markets.
5. Figures are as stated in the Fund’s current prospectus and may differ from the expense ratios disclosed in the Your Fund’s Expenses and Financial Highlights sections in this
report. In periods of market volatility, assets may decline significantly, causing total annual Fund operating expenses to become higher than the figures shown.
See www.franklintempletondatasources.com for additional data provider information.
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP FUND
Your Fund’s Expenses
As a Fund shareholder, you can incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on Fund purchases and redemptions; and (2) ongoing Fund costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, and other Fund expenses. All mutual funds have ongoing costs, sometimes referred to as operating expenses. The table below shows ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and can help you understand these costs and compare them with those of other mutual funds. The table assumes a $1,000 investment held for the six months indicated.
Actual Fund Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses in the columns under the heading “Actual.” In these columns the Fund’s actual return, which includes the effect of Fund expenses, is used to calculate the “Ending Account Value” for each class of shares. You can estimate the expenses you paid during the period by following these steps (of course, your account value and expenses will differ from those in this illustration): Divide your account value by $1,000 (if your account had an $8,600 value, then $8,600 ÷ $1,000 = 8.6). Then multiply the result by the number in the row for your class of shares under the headings “Actual” and “Expenses Paid During Period” (if Actual Expenses Paid During Period were $7.50, then 8.6 x $7.50 = $64.50). In this illustration, the actual expenses paid this period are $64.50.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison with Other Funds
Under the heading “Hypothetical” in the table, information is provided about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. This information may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period, but it can help you compare ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with those of other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the class of shares you hold with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight ongoing costs and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, information under the heading “Hypothetical” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you compare total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if transactional costs were included, your total costs would have been higher.
Actual | Hypothetical | |||||||||||
(actual return after expenses) | (5% annual return before expenses) | |||||||||||
Expenses | Expenses | Net | ||||||||||
Beginning | Ending | Paid During | Ending | Paid During | Annualized | |||||||
Share | Account | Account | Period | Account | Period | Expense | ||||||
Class | Value 10/1/16 | Value 3/31/17 | 10/1/16–3/31/171,2 | Value 3/31/17 | 10/1/16–3/31/171,2 | Ratio2 | ||||||
A | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,045.50 | $ | 10.00 | $ | 1,015.16 | $ | 9.85 | 1.96 | % |
C | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,041.70 | $ | 13.79 | $ | 1,011.42 | $ | 13.59 | 2.71 | % |
R | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,044.10 | $ | 11.26 | $ | 1,013.91 | $ | 11.10 | 2.21 | % |
Advisor | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,047.00 | $ | 8.73 | $ | 1,016.40 | $ | 8.60 | 1.71 | % |
1. Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio for the six-month period as indicated above–in the far right column–multiplied by the simple average account value over the period indicated, and then multiplied by 182/365 to reflect the one-half year period.
2. Reflects expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements. Does not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | |||||||||||||||
Financial Highlights | |||||||||||||||
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Class A | |||||||||||||||
Per share operating performance | |||||||||||||||
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) | |||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 11.41 | $ | 12.25 | $ | 11.64 | $ | 11.75 | $ | 10.47 | |||||
Income from investment operationsa: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment incomeb | 0.16 | c | 0.04 | —d | 0.06 | 0.03 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | 1.65 | (0.85 | ) | 0.63 | (0.09 | ) | 1.35 | ||||||||
Total from investment operations | 1.81 | (0.81 | ) | 0.63 | (0.03 | ) | 1.38 | ||||||||
Less distributions from: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.20 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Net realized gains | — | — | — | — | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||
Total distributions | (0.20 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.10 | ) | |||||
Net asset value, end of year. | $ | 13.02 | $ | 11.41 | $ | 12.25 | $ | 11.64 | $ | 11.75 | |||||
Total returne | 16.09 | % | (6.60 | )% | 5.40 | % | (0.26 | )% | 13.37 | % | |||||
Ratios to average net assets | |||||||||||||||
Expenses before waiver and payments by affiliates | 1.98 | % | 2.00 | % | 2.04 | % | 2.11 | % | 2.16 | % | |||||
Expenses net of waiver and payments by affiliates | 1.97 | % | 1.99 | % | 2.02 | % | 2.10 | % | 2.10 | % | |||||
Net investment income (loss) | 1.25 | %c | 0.33 | % | (0.05 | )% | 0.39 | % | 0.25 | % | |||||
Supplemental data | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | $ | 257,388 | $ | 257,977 | $ | 277,148 | $ | 235,046 | $ | 229,475 | |||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 21.26 | % | 18.09 | % | 19.21 | % | 22.47 | % | 15.16 | % |
aThe amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and
repurchases of the Fund’s shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating fair value of the investments of the Fund.
bBased on average daily shares outstanding.
cNet investment income per share includes approximately $0.09 per share related to income received in the form of special dividends in connection with certain Fund
holdings. Excluding this amount, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.48%.
dAmount rounds to less than $0.01 per share.
eTotal return does not reflect sales commissions or contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | |||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | |||||||||||||||
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued) | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Class C | |||||||||||||||
Per share operating performance | |||||||||||||||
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) | |||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 10.96 | $ | 11.82 | $ | 11.30 | $ | 11.42 | $ | 10.21 | |||||
Income from investment operationsa: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss)b | 0.07 | c | (0.04 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | 1.59 | (0.82 | ) | 0.60 | (0.09 | ) | 1.31 | ||||||||
Total from investment operations | 1.66 | (0.86 | ) | 0.52 | (0.11 | ) | 1.27 | ||||||||
Less distributions from: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.11 | ) | — | — | (0.01 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net realized gains | — | — | — | — | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||
Total distributions | (0.11 | ) | — | — | (0.01 | ) | (0.06 | ) | |||||||
Net asset value, end of year. | $ | 12.51 | $ | 10.96 | $ | 11.82 | $ | 11.30 | $ | 11.42 | |||||
Total returnd | 15.29 | % | (7.28 | )% | 4.60 | % | (0.91 | )% | 12.53 | % | |||||
Ratios to average net assets | |||||||||||||||
Expenses before waiver and payments by affiliates | 2.72 | % | 2.73 | % | 2.74 | % | 2.81 | % | 2.86 | % | |||||
Expenses net of waiver and payments by affiliates | 2.71 | % | 2.72 | % | 2.72 | % | 2.80 | % | 2.80 | % | |||||
Net investment income (loss) | 0.51 | %c | (0.40 | )% | (0.75 | )% | (0.31 | )% | (0.45 | )% | |||||
Supplemental data | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | $ | 62,889 | $ | 62,148 | $ | 73,687 | $ | 62,917 | $ | 64,459 | |||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 21.26 | % | 18.09 | % | 19.21 | % | 22.47 | % | 15.16 | % |
aThe amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and
repurchases of the Fund’s shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating fair value of the investments of the Fund.
bBased on average daily shares outstanding.
cNet investment income per share includes approximately $0.09 per share related to income received in the form of special dividends in connection with certain Fund
holdings. Excluding this amount, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been (0.26)%.
dTotal return does not reflect sales commissions or contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable.
12 Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | |||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | |||||||||||||||
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued) | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Class R | |||||||||||||||
Per share operating performance | |||||||||||||||
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) | |||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 11.33 | $ | 12.16 | $ | 11.56 | $ | 11.67 | $ | 10.40 | |||||
Income from investment operationsa: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment incomeb | 0.12 | c | 0.02 | —d | 0.06 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | 1.65 | (0.85 | ) | 0.60 | (0.12 | ) | 1.34 | ||||||||
Total from investment operations | 1.77 | (0.83 | ) | 0.60 | (0.06 | ) | 1.35 | ||||||||
Less distributions from: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.17 | ) | (—)d | — | (0.05 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gains | — | — | — | — | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||
Total distributions | (0.17 | ) | (—)d | — | (0.05 | ) | (0.08 | ) | |||||||
Net asset value, end of year. | $ | 12.93 | $ | 11.33 | $ | 12.16 | $ | 11.56 | $ | 11.67 | |||||
Total return | 15.84 | % | (6.82 | )% | 5.19 | % | (0.37 | )% | 13.17 | % | |||||
Ratios to average net assets | |||||||||||||||
Expenses before waiver and payments by affiliates | 2.23 | % | 2.23 | % | 2.24 | % | 2.31 | % | 2.36 | % | |||||
Expenses net of waiver and payments by affiliates | 2.22 | % | 2.22 | % | 2.22 | % | 2.30 | % | 2.30 | % | |||||
Net investment income (loss) | 1.00 | %c | 0.10 | % | (0.25 | )% | 0.19 | % | 0.05 | % | |||||
Supplemental data | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | $ | 532 | $ | 477 | $ | 579 | $ | 659 | $ | 737 | |||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 21.26 | % | 18.09 | % | 19.21 | % | 22.47 | % | 15.16 | % |
aThe amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and
repurchases of the Fund’s shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating fair value of the investments of the Fund.
bBased on average daily shares outstanding.
cNet investment income per share includes approximately $0.09 per share related to income received in the form of special dividends in connection with certain Fund
holdings. Excluding this amount, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.23%.
dAmount rounds to less than $0.01 per share.
franklintempleton.com
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report 13
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | |||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | |||||||||||||||
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued) | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Advisor Class | |||||||||||||||
Per share operating performance | |||||||||||||||
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) | |||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 11.52 | $ | 12.37 | $ | 11.76 | $ | 11.87 | $ | 10.58 | |||||
Income from investment operationsa: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment incomeb | 0.18 | c | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.05 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | 1.68 | (0.86 | ) | 0.65 | (0.04 | ) | 1.37 | ||||||||
Total from investment operations | 1.86 | (0.79 | ) | 0.67 | 0.01 | 1.42 | |||||||||
Less distributions from: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.23 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||
Net realized gains | — | — | — | — | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||
Total distributions | (0.23 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.13 | ) | |||||
Net asset value, end of year. | $ | 13.15 | $ | 11.52 | $ | 12.37 | $ | 11.76 | $ | 11.87 | |||||
Total return | 16.42 | % | (6.35 | )% | 5.66 | % | 0.13 | % | 13.66 | % | |||||
Ratios to average net assets | |||||||||||||||
Expenses before waiver and payments by affiliates | 1.73 | % | 1.73 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.81 | % | 1.86 | % | |||||
Expenses net of waiver and payments by affiliates | 1.72 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.80 | % | |||||
Net investment income | 1.50 | %c | 0.60 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.69 | % | 0.55 | % | |||||
Supplemental data | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | $ | 442,583 | $ | 361,128 | $ | 363,848 | $ | 241,453 | $ | 102,842 | |||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 21.26 | % | 18.09 | % | 19.21 | % | 22.47 | % | 15.16 | % |
aThe amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and
repurchases of the Fund’s shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating fair value of the investments of the Fund.
bBased on average daily shares outstanding.
cNet investment income per share includes approximately $0.09 per share related to income received in the form of special dividends in connection with certain Fund
holdings. Excluding this amount, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.73%.
14 Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Statement of Investments, March 31, 2017 | ||||
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund | ||||
Industry | Shares | Value | ||
Common Stocks 91.1% | ||||
Austria 0.8% | ||||
DO & CO Restaurants & Catering AG. | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | 92,774 | $ | 6,022,396 |
Botswana 0.2% | ||||
Letshego Holdings Ltd | Consumer Finance | 9,617,099 | 1,976,545 | |
Brazil 2.1% | ||||
Arezzo Industria e Comercio SA | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | 236,100 | 2,364,957 | |
Grendene SA | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | 1,012,512 | 7,326,996 | |
a Ser Educacional SA, Reg S. | Diversified Consumer Services | 1,036,500 | 6,782,619 | |
16,474,572 | ||||
China 9.4% | ||||
b Biostime International Holdings Ltd | Food Products | 29,500 | 98,124 | |
Bloomage Biotechnology Corp. Ltd | Chemicals | 3,225,000 | 4,589,625 | |
Chongqing Machinery & Electric Co. Ltd., H | Industrial Conglomerates | 25,310,000 | 3,191,616 | |
COSCO Shipping Ports Ltd | Transportation Infrastructure | 7,003,861 | 7,732,451 | |
c Digital China Holdings Ltd | Electronic Equipment, Instruments | |||
& Components | 6,276,000 | 5,507,565 | ||
Green Seal Holding Ltd | Chemicals | 866,000 | 4,719,385 | |
Jiangling Motors Corp. Ltd., B | Automobiles | 3,948,718 | 9,425,239 | |
b Sohu.com Inc | Internet Software & Services | 77,722 | 3,056,806 | |
Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd | Electronic Equipment, Instruments | |||
& Components | 1,002,000 | 7,323,327 | ||
TravelSky Technology Ltd., H. | IT Services | 4,567,200 | 10,789,841 | |
Uni-President China Holdings Ltd | Food Products | 11,454,000 | 8,061,890 | |
b Xinchen China Power Holdings Ltd | Auto Components | 11,735,200 | 1,887,526 | |
c Xinyi Solar Holdings Ltd | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | 16,982,000 | 5,419,171 | |
71,802,566 | ||||
Czech Republic 1.8% | ||||
b Fortuna Entertainment Group NV. | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | 899,465 | 3,840,879 | |
b,d Moneta Money Bank AS, 144A | Banks | 2,567,132 | 8,692,698 | |
Pegas Nonwovens SA | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | 41,073 | 1,332,439 | |
�� | 13,866,016 | |||
Egypt 2.5% | ||||
b Arabian Food Industries Co. DOMTY | Food Products | 2,409,850 | 1,214,938 | |
Eastern Tobacco | Tobacco | 232,582 | 2,744,596 | |
Egyptian International Pharmaceuticals EIPICO | Pharmaceuticals | 1,373,432 | 8,066,345 | |
b Global Telecom Holding SAE. | Wireless Telecommunication Services | 9,798,000 | 3,636,931 | |
d Integrated Diagnostics Holdings PLC, 144A | Health Care Providers & Services | 1,049,430 | 3,305,705 | |
18,968,515 | ||||
Georgia 1.2% | ||||
b,d Georgia Healthcare Group PLC, 144A | Health Care Providers & Services | 1,950,607 | 8,970,602 | |
Hong Kong 3.8% | ||||
Amvig Holdings Ltd | Containers & Packaging | 6,108,000 | 2,043,453 | |
Bonjour Holdings Ltd | Specialty Retail | 10,798,150 | 555,779 | |
I.T Ltd | Specialty Retail | 12,510,395 | 5,424,919 | |
Ju Teng International Holdings Ltd | Electronic Equipment, Instruments | |||
& Components | 20,363,500 | 8,358,637 | ||
Luk Fook Holdings (International) Ltd | Specialty Retail | 3,888,000 | 12,357,072 | |
Sa Sa International Holdings Ltd | Specialty Retail | 1,526,127 | 600,903 | |
29,340,763 |
franklintempleton.com
Annual Report
15
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued) | ||||
Industry | Shares | Value | ||
Common Stocks (continued) | ||||
India 18.7% | ||||
Apollo Tyres Ltd | Auto Components | 4,551,783 | $ | 14,646,271 |
Bajaj Holdings & Investment Ltd | Diversified Financial Services | 914,070 | 30,496,481 | |
Balkrishna Industries Ltd | Auto Components | 602,462 | 12,875,466 | |
b Biocon Ltd | Biotechnology | 464,624 | 8,111,220 | |
b Equitas Holdings Ltd | Consumer Finance | 3,113,000 | 8,137,668 | |
Federal Bank Ltd | Banks | 14,915,344 | 21,030,037 | |
Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 717,900 | 4,615,546 | |
JK Cement Ltd | Construction Materials | 761,388 | 10,975,327 | |
Redington India Ltd | Electronic Equipment, Instruments | |||
& Components | 3,978,049 | 6,749,681 | ||
Tata Chemicals Ltd | Chemicals | 1,700,500 | 15,698,032 | |
b Vardhman Textiles Ltd | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | 468,044 | 9,472,370 | |
142,808,099 | ||||
Indonesia 1.9% | ||||
b Bank Permata Tbk PT | Banks | 36,875,127 | 1,854,065 | |
Hexindo Adiperkasa Tbk PT | Trading Companies & Distributors | 13,008,000 | 3,709,459 | |
Mandom Indonesia Tbk PT | Personal Products | 2,341,500 | 2,618,165 | |
b Panin Financial Tbk PT. | Insurance | 396,600,700 | 6,309,659 | |
14,491,348 | ||||
Kuwait 0.0%† | ||||
b,e National Gulf Holding | Diversified Financial Services | 1,021,638 | 390,309 | |
Malaysia 2.2% | ||||
b 7-Eleven Malaysia Holdings Bhd | Food & Staples Retailing | 16,197,500 | 5,856,061 | |
Hartalega Holdings Bhd | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 1,225,800 | 1,373,849 | |
Oldtown Bhd | Food Products | 15,124,025 | 9,329,700 | |
16,559,610 | ||||
Mexico 2.1% | ||||
Grupo Herdez SAB de CV | Food Products | 4,483,374 | 9,290,974 | |
Nemak SAB de CV | Auto Components | 5,801,900 | 6,442,424 | |
15,733,398 | ||||
Nigeria 0.3% | ||||
Access Bank Nigeria PLC | Banks | 42,999,778 | 863,088 | |
UAC of Nigeria PLC | Food Products | 30,288,005 | 1,321,394 | |
2,184,482 | ||||
Pakistan 1.2% | ||||
Habib Bank Ltd | Banks | 2,963,600 | 7,630,175 | |
The Hub Power Co. Ltd | Independent Power & Renewable | |||
Electricity Producers | 600,000 | 749,585 | ||
United Bank Ltd | Banks | 434,000 | 952,027 | |
9,331,787 | ||||
Peru 0.9% | ||||
a Intercorp Financial Services Inc., Reg S | Banks | 200,780 | 6,625,740 | |
Philippines 0.9% | ||||
International Container Terminal Services Inc | Transportation Infrastructure | 2,817,780 | 5,046,737 | |
Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc | Beverages | 21,736,200 | 1,610,907 | |
6,657,644 |
16 Annual Report
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued) | ||||
Industry | Shares | Value | ||
Common Stocks (continued) | ||||
Poland 3.0% | ||||
Amica SA | Household Durables | 112,408 | $ | 5,387,581 |
Fabryki Mebli Forte SA | Household Durables | 363,000 | 7,509,303 | |
d Prime Car Management SA, 144A | Road & Rail | 323,178 | 2,444,429 | |
Wawel SA | Food Products | 15,078 | 3,915,574 | |
b,f Work Service SA | Professional Services | 1,517,548 | 3,630,974 | |
22,887,861 | ||||
Russia 2.7% | ||||
a Globaltrans Investment PLC, GDR, Reg S. | Road & Rail | 117,550 | 846,360 | |
b,d Lenta Ltd., GDR, 144A | Food & Staples Retailing | 208,000 | 1,414,400 | |
a,b Mail.ru Group Ltd., GDR, Reg S. | Internet Software & Services | 464,316 | 10,261,384 | |
a,b X5 Retail Group NV, GDR, Reg S. | Food & Staples Retailing | 247,043 | 8,312,997 | |
20,835,141 | ||||
South Korea 10.1% | ||||
Bukwang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd | Pharmaceuticals | 113,470 | 2,167,902 | |
Fila Korea Ltd | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | 175,259 | 10,994,121 | |
GS Home Shopping Inc | Internet & Direct Marketing Retail | 5,093 | 1,048,247 | |
Hankook Tire Worldwide Co. Ltd | Diversified Financial Services | 415,000 | 7,223,204 | |
Hans Biomed Corp | Biotechnology | 272,667 | 4,135,847 | |
b Interojo Co. Ltd | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 52,182 | 1,760,452 | |
Interpark Holdings Corp | Internet & Direct Marketing Retail | 170,863 | 733,925 | |
I-Sens Inc | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 170,452 | 4,492,102 | |
KT Skylife Co. Ltd | Media | 115,147 | 1,700,195 | |
LF Corp | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | 204,751 | 4,104,273 | |
Mando Corp | Auto Components | 33,891 | 7,870,167 | |
Medy-tox Inc | Biotechnology | 29,386 | 12,175,411 | |
Sebang Global Battery Co. Ltd | Auto Components | 238,646 | 7,880,299 | |
Vieworks Co. Ltd | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 151,355 | 8,736,122 | |
Youngone Corp | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | 61,846 | 1,842,969 | |
76,865,236 | ||||
Sri Lanka 1.4% | ||||
Hatton National Bank PLC | Banks | 89,894 | 133,603 | |
Hemas Holdings PLC | Industrial Conglomerates | 14,964,257 | 10,800,469 | |
10,934,072 | ||||
Switzerland 0.7% | ||||
b Wizz Air Holdings PLC | Airlines | 271,257 | 5,577,958 | |
Taiwan 8.9% | ||||
ADLINK Technology Inc | Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals | 4,328,797 | 9,664,212 | |
Eclat Textile Co. Ltd | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | 333,000 | 3,333,399 | |
Flytech Technology Co. Ltd | Electronic Equipment, Instruments | |||
& Components | 2,181,220 | 7,218,302 | ||
Merida Industry Co. Ltd | Leisure Products | 1,490,000 | 7,874,642 | |
Novatek Microelectronics Corp. Ltd | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | 1,976,000 | 7,645,296 | |
Pacific Hospital Supply Co. Ltd | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 1,552,000 | 4,134,374 | |
PChome Online Inc | Internet Software & Services | 1,058,020 | 8,605,188 | |
Primax Electronics Ltd | Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals | 2,968,500 | 4,862,948 | |
Shin Zu Shing Co. Ltd | Machinery | 1,793,000 | 5,065,672 | |
St. Shine Optical Co. Ltd | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 171,000 | 3,462,906 | |
TTY Biopharm Co. Ltd | Pharmaceuticals | 1,626,900 | 5,839,247 | |
67,706,186 |
franklintempleton.com
Annual Report
17
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued) | ||||
Industry | Shares | Value | ||
Common Stocks (continued) | ||||
Thailand 2.8% | ||||
Delta Electronics Thailand PCL, fgn | Electronic Equipment, Instruments | |||
& Components | 950,900 | $ | 2,422,234 | |
Dynasty Ceramic PCL, fgn | Building Products | 16,746,100 | 2,067,059 | |
Major Cineplex Group PCL, fgn | Media | 5,920,300 | 5,859,977 | |
TISCO Financial Group PCL, fgn | Banks | 5,172,000 | 10,803,231 | |
21,152,501 | ||||
Turkey 4.6% | ||||
f Bizim Toptan Satis Magazalari AS | Food & Staples Retailing | 284,304 | 934,902 | |
Coca-Cola Icetek AS | Beverages | 225,859 | 2,215,084 | |
b Ozak Gayrimenkul Yatirim Ortakligi | Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) | 7,266,311 | 4,119,043 | |
Pinar Entegre Et ve Un Sanayi AS | Food Products | 781,877 | 2,312,927 | |
g Pinar Sut Mamulleri Sanayii AS | Food Products | 3,279,170 | 14,094,836 | |
b,g Reysas Gayrimenkul Yatirim Ortakligi AS | Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) | 24,575,397 | 5,274,851 | |
Soda Sanayii AS | Chemicals | 3,906,515 | 6,546,691 | |
35,498,334 | ||||
United Arab Emirates 1.2% | ||||
Aramex PJSC | Air Freight & Logistics | 6,907,789 | 9,309,942 | |
United Kingdom 1.0% | ||||
Stock Spirits Group PLC | Beverages | 3,181,741 | 7,455,764 | |
United States 1.2% | ||||
b Luxoft Holding Inc | IT Services | 141,513 | 8,851,638 | |
Vietnam 3.5% | ||||
f DHG Pharmaceutical JSC. | Pharmaceuticals | 1,118,432 | 6,802,505 | |
Hoa Phat Group JSC | Metals & Mining | 6,027,681 | 8,092,536 | |
Imexpharm Pharmaceutical JSC | Pharmaceuticals | 508,621 | 1,493,117 | |
Vietnam Container Shipping JSC | Marine | 1,326,893 | 3,370,442 | |
Vietnam Dairy Products JSC | Food Products | 340,169 | 2,142,220 | |
b Vingroup JSC | Real Estate Management & Development | 2,465,660 | 4,529,316 | |
26,430,136 | ||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $599,952,562) | 695,709,161 | |||
h Participatory Notes 1.3% | ||||
Saudi Arabia 1.3% | ||||
d Deutsche Bank AG/London, Saudi Dairy & Foodstuff Co., | ||||
144A, 4/12/18 | Food Products | 40,309 | 1,421,470 | |
d HSBC Bank PLC, Mouwasat Medical Services Co., 144A, | ||||
3/05/18 | Health Care Providers & Services | 213,070 | 8,096,120 | |
Total Participatory Notes | ||||
(Cost $8,195,853) | 9,517,590 | |||
Preferred Stocks 1.0% | ||||
Brazil 0.4% | ||||
i Marcopolo SA, 5.00%, pfd | Machinery | 3,636,826 | 3,041,572 | |
Chile 0.6% | ||||
i Embotelladora Andina SA, 2.745%, pfd., A | Beverages | 1,250,500 | 4,832,392 | |
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $6,261,008) | 7,873,964 | |||
Total Investments before Short Term | ||||
Investments (Cost $614,409,423) | 713,100,715 |
18 Annual Report
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued) | |||||
Shares | Value | ||||
Short Term Investments 6.6% | |||||
Money Market Funds (Cost $47,449,832) | |||||
6.2% | |||||
United States 6.2% | |||||
j,k Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio, 0.32% . | 47,449,832 | $ | 47,449,832 | ||
l Investments from Cash Collateral Received | |||||
from Loaned Securities (Cost $3,116,065) | |||||
0.4% | |||||
Money Market Funds 0.4% | |||||
United States 0.4% | |||||
j,k Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio, 0.32% . | 3,116,065 | 3,116,065 | |||
Total Investments (Cost $664,975,320) | |||||
100.0% | 763,666,612 | ||||
Other Assets, less Liabilities (0.0)%† | (275,584 | ) | |||
Net Assets 100.0% | $ | 763,391,028 |
See Abbreviations on page 32.
†Rounds to less than 0.1% of net assets.
aSecurity was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States.
Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption
from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. At March 31, 2017, the aggregate value of these
securities was $32,829,100, representing 4.3% of net assets.
bNon-income producing.
cA portion or all of the security is on loan at March 31, 2017. See Note 1(d).
dSecurity was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be sold in transactions exempt from registration only to qualified institutional buyers
or in a public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. At
March 31, 2017, the aggregate value of these securities was $34,345,424, representing 4.5% of net assets.
eSecurity has been deemed illiquid because it may not be able to be sold within seven days.
fAt March 31, 2017, pursuant to the Fund’s policies and the requirements of applicable securities law, the Fund is restricted from trading these securities at year end.
gSee Note 8 regarding holdings of 5% voting securities.
hSee Note 1(c) regarding Participatory Notes.
iVariable rate security. The rate shown represents the yield at period end.
jSee Note 3(f) regarding investments in affiliated management investment companies.
kThe rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end.
lSee Note 1(d) regarding securities on loan.
franklintempleton.com The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report 19
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | |||
Financial Statements | |||
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |||
March 31, 2017 | |||
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund | |||
Assets: | |||
Investments in securities: | |||
Cost - Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 582,790,003 | |
Cost - Non-controlled affiliates (Note 3f and 8) | 82,185,317 | ||
Total cost of investments | $ | 664,975,320 | |
Value - Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 693,731,028 | |
Value - Non-controlled affiliates (Note 3f and 8) | 69,935,584 | ||
Total value of investments (includes securities loaned in the amount of $2,858,300) | 763,666,612 | ||
Cash | 24,118 | ||
Foreign currency, at value (cost $31,504) | 30,922 | ||
Receivables: | |||
Investment securities sold | 1,982,303 | ||
Capital shares sold | 4,286,062 | ||
Dividends | 1,240,135 | ||
Other assets | 637 | ||
Total assets | 771,230,789 | ||
Liabilities: | |||
Payables: | |||
Investment securities purchased | 408,242 | ||
Capital shares redeemed | 1,440,134 | ||
Management fees | 896,247 | ||
Distribution fees | 199,865 | ||
Transfer agent fees | 163,947 | ||
Payable upon return of securities loaned | 3,116,065 | ||
Deferred tax | 1,411,811 | ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 203,450 | ||
Total liabilities | 7,839,761 | ||
Net assets, at value | $ | 763,391,028 | |
Net assets consist of: | |||
Paid-in capital | $ | 672,465,589 | |
Distributions in excess of net investment income | (6,194,874 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 97,278,513 | ||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) | (158,200 | ) | |
Net assets, at value | $ | 763,391,028 |
20 Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
March 31, 2017
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund | ||
Class A: | ||
Net assets, at value | $ | 257,387,628 |
Shares outstanding | 19,767,166 | |
Net asset value per sharea | $ | 13.02 |
Maximum offering price per share (net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%) | $ | 13.81 |
Class C: | ||
Net assets, at value | $ | 62,888,518 |
Shares outstanding | 5,027,175 | |
Net asset value and maximum offering price per sharea | $ | 12.51 |
Class R: | ||
Net assets, at value | $ | 531,861 |
Shares outstanding | 41,123 | |
Net asset value and maximum offering price per share | $ | 12.93 |
Advisor Class: | ||
Net assets, at value | $ | 442,583,021 |
Shares outstanding | 33,651,923 | |
Net asset value and maximum offering price per share | $ | 13.15 |
aRedemption price is equal to net asset value less contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable.
franklintempleton.com
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report 21
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Operations
for the year ended March 31, 2017
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund | |||
Investment income: | |||
Dividends: (net of foreign taxes of $1,816,474) | |||
Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 19,579,698 | |
Non-controlled affiliates (Note 3f and 8) | 2,777,636 | ||
Income from securities loaned (net of fees and rebates) | 88,141 | ||
Total investment income | 22,445,475 | ||
Expenses: | |||
Management fees (Note 3a) | 10,113,583 | ||
Distribution fees: (Note 3c) | |||
Class A. | 645,470 | ||
Class C | 600,785 | ||
Class R | 2,483 | ||
Transfer agent fees: (Note 3e) | |||
Class A. | 429,253 | ||
Class C | 100,204 | ||
Class R | 825 | ||
Advisor Class | 626,879 | ||
Custodian fees (Note 4) | 467,254 | ||
Reports to shareholders | 111,276 | ||
Registration and filing fees | 72,214 | ||
Professional fees | 68,952 | ||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 37,111 | ||
Other | 35,218 | ||
Total expenses | 13,311,507 | ||
Expense reductions (Note 4) | (546 | ) | |
Expenses waived/paid by affiliates (Note 3f) | (88,721 | ) | |
Net expenses | 13,222,240 | ||
Net investment income | 9,223,235 | ||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses): | |||
Net realized gain (loss) from: | |||
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $30,736) | 20,145,533 | ||
Foreign currency transactions | (123,064 | ) | |
Net realized gain (loss) | 20,022,469 | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||
Investments. | 76,698,407 | ||
Translation of other assets and liabilities | |||
denominated in foreign currencies | 6,274 | ||
Change in deferred taxes on unrealized appreciation | (464,252 | ) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 76,240,429 | ||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 96,262,898 | ||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 105,486,133 |
22 Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | ||||||
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||||||
Statements of Changes in Net Assets | ||||||
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund | ||||||
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in net assets: | ||||||
Operations: | ||||||
Net investment income. | $ | 9,223,235 | $ | 2,856,088 | ||
Net realized gain (loss) | 20,022,469 | 4,954,298 | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 76,240,429 | (59,920,816 | ) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 105,486,133 | (52,110,430 | ) | |||
Distributions to shareholders from: | ||||||
Net investment income: | ||||||
Class A | (4,275,179 | ) | (724,228 | ) | ||
Class C | (570,468 | ) | — | |||
Class R | (7,229 | ) | (44 | ) | ||
Advisor Class | (7,150,764 | ) | (1,980,404 | ) | ||
Total distributions to shareholders. | (12,003,640 | ) | (2,704,676 | ) | ||
Capital share transactions: (Note 2) | ||||||
Class A | (34,097,168 | ) | 2,154,002 | |||
Class C | (7,220,410 | ) | (5,538,924 | ) | ||
Class R | (11,310 | ) | (63,622 | ) | ||
Advisor Class | 29,507,773 | 24,730,017 | ||||
Total capital share transactions | (11,821,115 | ) | 21,281,473 | |||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | 81,661,378 | (33,533,633 | ) | |||
Net assets: | ||||||
Beginning of year | 681,729,650 | 715,263,283 | ||||
End of year | $ | 763,391,028 | $ | 681,729,650 | ||
Distributions in excess of net investment income included in net assets: | ||||||
End of year | $ | (6,194,874 | ) | $ | (3,363,460 | ) |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report 23
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Financial Statements
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund
1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Templeton Global Investment Trust (Trust) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) as an open-end management investment company, consisting of six separate funds and applies the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP). Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (Fund) is included in this report. The financial statements of the remaining funds in the Trust are presented separately. The Fund offers four classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class R, and Advisor Class. Each class of shares differs by its initial sales load, contingent deferred sales charges, voting rights on matters affecting a single class, its exchange privilege and fees primarily due to differing arrangements for distribution and transfer agent fees.
The following summarizes the Fund’s significant accounting policies.
a. Financial Instrument Valuation
The Fund’s investments in financial instruments are carried at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Fund calculates the net asset value (NAV) per share as of 4 p.m. Eastern time each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading. Under compliance policies and procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Fund’s administrator has responsibility for oversight of valuation, including leading the cross-functional Valuation Committee (VC). The VC provides administration and oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved annually by the Board. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.
Equity securities listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively. Foreign equity securities are valued as of the close of trading on the foreign stock exchange on which the security is primarily traded, or as of 4 p.m. Eastern time. The value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at 4 p.m. Eastern time on the day that the value of the
security is determined. Over-the-counter (OTC) securities are valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities that trade in multiple markets or on multiple exchanges are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. Certain equity securities are valued based upon fundamental characteristics or relationships to similar securities.
Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV.
The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of financial instruments for which market prices are not reliable or readily available. Under these procedures, the VC convenes on a regular basis to review such financial instruments and considers a number of factors, including significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The VC primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The VC employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.
Trading in securities on foreign securities stock exchanges and OTC markets may be completed before 4 p.m. Eastern time. In addition, trading in certain foreign markets may not take place on every Fund’s business day. Occasionally, events occur between the time at which trading in a foreign security is completed and 4 p.m. Eastern time that might call into question the reliability of the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund. As a result, differences may arise between the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities as determined at the foreign market close and the latest indications of value at 4 p.m. Eastern time. In order to minimize the potential for these differences, the VC monitors price movements following the close of trading in foreign stock markets through a series of country specific market proxies (such as baskets of American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange traded
24 Annual Report
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued)
funds). These price movements are measured against established trigger thresholds for each specific market proxy to assist in determining if an event has occurred that may call into question the reliability of the values of the foreign securities held by the Fund. If such an event occurs, the securities may be valued using fair value procedures, which may include the use of independent pricing services.
When the last day of the reporting period is a non-business day, certain foreign markets may be open on those days that the Fund’s NAV is not calculated, which could result in differences between the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities on the last business day and the last calendar day of the reporting period. Any significant security valuation changes due to an open foreign market are adjusted and reflected by the Fund for financial reporting purposes.
b. Foreign Currency Translation
Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Portfolio securities and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies contain risks that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Occasionally, events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Board.
The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments in the Statement of Operations.
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign
exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.
c. Participatory Notes
The Fund invests in Participatory Notes (P-Notes). P-Notes are promissory notes that are designed to offer a return linked to the performance of a particular underlying equity security or market. P-Notes are issued by banks or broker-dealers and allow the Fund to gain exposure to common stocks in markets where direct investment is not allowed. Income received from P-Notes is recorded as dividend income in the Statement of Operations. P-Notes may contain various risks including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill their obligations under the terms of the contract. These securities may be more volatile and less liquid than other investments held by the Fund.
d. Securities Lending
The Fund participates in an agency based securities lending program to earn additional income. The Fund receives cash collateral against the loaned securities in an amount equal to at least 102% of the fair value of the loaned securities. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than 100% of the fair value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of Fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. The collateral is deposited into a joint cash account with other funds and is used to invest in a money market fund managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of the Fund. The Fund may receive income from the investment of cash collateral, in addition to lending fees and rebates paid by the borrower. Income from securities loaned, net of fees paid to the securities lending agent and/or third-party vendor, is reported separately in the Statement of Operations. The Fund bears the market risk with respect to the collateral investment, securities loaned, and the risk that the agent may default on its obligations to the Fund. If the borrower defaults on its obligation to return the securities loaned, the Fund has the right to repurchase the securities in the open market using the collateral received. The securities lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the event of default by a third party borrower.
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Annual Report
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued)
1. Organization and Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
e. Income and Deferred Taxes
It is the Fund’s policy to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to relieve it from federal income and excise taxes. As a result, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply, the Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that would be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.
The Fund may recognize an income tax liability related to its uncertain tax positions under U.S. GAAP when the uncertain tax position has a less than 50% probability that it will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on its technical merits. As of March 31, 2017, the Fund has determined that no tax liability is required in its financial statements related to uncertain tax positions for any open tax years (or expected to be taken in future tax years). Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction’s statute of limitation.
f. Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Estimated expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except for certain dividends from securities where the dividend rate is not available. In such cases, the dividend is recorded as soon as the information is received by the Fund. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are
determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis). Distributable earnings determined on a tax basis may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods.
Common expenses incurred by the Trust are allocated among the Funds based on the ratio of net assets of each Fund to the combined net assets of the Trust. Fund specific expenses are charged directly to the Fund that incurred the expense.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, not including class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets of each class. Differences in per share distributions, by class, are generally due to differences in class specific expenses.
g. Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
h. Guarantees and Indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents, its officers and trustees are indemnified by the Trust against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. Currently, the Trust expects the risk of loss to be remote.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued)
2. Shares of Beneficial Interest
At March 31, 2017, there were an unlimited number of shares authorized ($0.01 par value). Transactions in the Fund’s shares were as follows:
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||
Class A Shares: | ||||||||||||
Shares sold | 7,505,213 | $ | 90,572,064 | 7,397,383 | $ | 87,328,115 | ||||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | 332,461 | 3,876,492 | 58,776 | 660,642 | ||||||||
Shares redeemed | (10,682,368 | ) | (128,545,724 | ) | (7,474,257 | ) | (85,834,755 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) | (2,844,694 | ) | $ | (34,097,168 | ) | (18,098 | ) | $ | 2,154,002 | |||
Class C Shares: | ||||||||||||
Shares sold | 910,468 | $ | 10,579,163 | 1,454,624 | $ | 16,877,985 | ||||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | 47,350 | 531,743 | — | — | ||||||||
Shares redeemed | (1,599,114 | ) | (18,331,316 | ) | (2,018,443 | ) | (22,416,909 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) | (641,296 | ) | $ | (7,220,410 | ) | (563,819 | ) | $ | (5,538,924 | ) | ||
Class R Shares: | ||||||||||||
Shares sold | 8,293 | $ | 99,174 | 6,869 | $ | 81,010 | ||||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | 624 | 7,230 | 4 | 44 | ||||||||
Shares redeemed | (9,876 | ) | (117,714 | ) | (12,414 | ) | (144,676 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) | (959 | ) | $ | (11,310 | ) | (5,541 | ) | $ | (63,622 | ) | ||
Advisor Class Shares: | ||||||||||||
Shares sold | 13,683,801 | $ | 166,316,823 | 13,598,095 | $ | 159,232,699 | ||||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | 328,192 | 3,862,825 | 82,622 | 936,936 | ||||||||
Shares redeemed | (11,699,501 | ) | (140,671,875 | ) | (11,750,697 | ) | (135,439,618 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) | 2,312,492 | $ | 29,507,773 | 1,930,020 | $ | 24,730,017 |
3. Transactions with Affiliates
Franklin Resources, Inc. is the holding company for various subsidiaries that together are referred to as Franklin Templeton Investments. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are also officers and/or directors of the following subsidiaries:
Subsidiary | Affiliation |
Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (TAML) | Investment manager |
Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (FT Services) | Administrative manager |
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors) | Principal underwriter |
Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC (Investor Services) | Transfer agent |
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued)
3. | Transactions with Affiliates (continued) |
a. | Management Fees |
The Fund pays an investment management fee to TAML based on the average daily net assets of the Fund as follows:
Annualized Fee Rate | Net Assets | |
1.450 | % | Up to and including $1 billion |
1.400 | % | Over $1 billion, up to and including $5 billion |
1.350 | % | Over $5 billion, up to and including $10 billion |
1.300 | % | Over $10 billion, up to and including $15 billion |
1.250 | % | Over $15 billion, up to and including $20 billion |
1.200 | % | In excess of $20 billion |
Effective April 1, 2017, the Fund will pay fees based on the average daily net assets of the Fund as follows:
Annualized Fee Rate | Net Assets | |
1.450 | % | Up to and including $500 million |
1.400 | % | Over $500 million, up to and including $5 billion |
1.350 | % | Over $5 billion, up to and including $10 billion |
1.300 | % | Over $10 billion, up to and including $15 billion |
1.250 | % | Over $15 billion, up to and including $20 billion |
1.200 | % | In excess of $20 billion |
For the year ended March 31, 2017, the effective investment management fee rate was 1.450% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
b. Administrative Fees
Under an agreement with TAML, FT Services provides administrative services to the Fund. The fee is paid by TAML based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, and is not an additional expense of the Fund.
c. Distribution Fees
The Board has adopted distribution plans for each share class, with the exception of Advisor Class shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Fund’s Class A reimbursement distribution plan, the Fund reimburses Distributors for costs incurred in connection with the servicing, sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares up to the maximum annual plan rate. Under the Class A reimbursement distribution plan, costs exceeding the maximum for the current plan year cannot be reimbursed in subsequent periods. In addition, under the Fund’s Class C and R compensation distribution plans, the Fund pays Distributors for costs incurred in connection with the servicing, sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares up to the maximum annual plan rate for each class. The plan year, for purposes of monitoring compliance with the maximum annual plan rates, is February 1 through January 31.
The maximum annual plan rates, based on the average daily net assets, for each class, are as follows:
Class A | 0.35 | % |
Class C | 1.00 | % |
Class R | 0.50 | % |
Effective August 1, 2015, the Board has set the current rate at 0.25% per year for Class A shares until further notice and approval by the Board.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued)
d. Sales Charges/Underwriting Agreements
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. These charges are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. Distributors has advised the Fund of the following commission transactions related to the sales and redemptions of the Fund’s shares for the year:
Sales charges retained net of commissions paid to | ||
unaffiliated brokers/dealers. | $ | 73,694 |
CDSC retained | $ | 9,000 |
e. Transfer Agent Fees
Each class of shares pays transfer agent fees to Investor Services for its performance of shareholder servicing obligations and reimburses Investor Services for out of pocket expenses incurred, including shareholder servicing fees paid to third parties. These fees are allocated daily based upon their relative proportion of such classes’ aggregate net assets.
For the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund paid transfer agent fees of $1,157,161, of which $544,660 was retained by Investor Services.
f. Investments in Affiliated Management Investment Companies
The Fund invests in one or more affiliated management investment companies for purposes other than exercising a controlling influence over the management or policies. Management fees paid by the Fund are waived on assets invested in the affiliated management investment companies, as noted in the Statement of Operations, in an amount not to exceed the management and administrative fees paid directly or indirectly by each affiliate. Prior to April 1, 2013, the waiver was accounted for as a reduction to management fees. During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund held investments in affiliated management investment companies as follows:
% of | ||||||||||||
Affiliated | ||||||||||||
Number of | Number of | Fund Shares | ||||||||||
Shares Held | Shares | Value | Outstanding | |||||||||
at Beginning | Gross | Gross | Held at End | at End | Investment | Realized | Held at End | |||||
of Year | Additions | Reductions | of Year | of Year | Income | Gain (Loss) | of Year | |||||
Non-Controlled Affiliates | ||||||||||||
Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money | ||||||||||||
Market Portfolio, 0.32% | 18,000,082 | 207,157,411 | (174,591,596 | ) | 50,565,897 | $ | 50,565,897 | $ | 18,214 | $– | 0.2 | % |
g. Interfund Transactions
The Fund engaged in purchases and sales of investments with funds or other accounts that have common investment managers (or affiliated investment managers), directors, trustees or officers. During the year ended March 31, 2017, the purchase and sale transactions aggregated $5,077,441 and $7,317,431, respectively.
4. Expense Offset Arrangement
The Fund has entered into an arrangement with its custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Fund’s custodian expenses. During the year ended March 31, 2017, the custodian fees were reduced as noted in the Statement of Operations.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued)
5. Income Taxes
For tax purposes, capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any.
During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund utilized $20,184,233 of capital loss carryforwards.
For tax purposes, the Fund may elect to defer any portion of a late-year ordinary loss to the first day of the following fiscal year. At March 31, 2017, the Fund deferred late-year ordinary losses of $1,105,143.
The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, was as follows:
2017 | 2016 | |||
Distributions paid from ordinary income. | $ | 12,003,640 | $ | 2,704,676 |
At March 31, 2017, the cost of investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for income tax purposes were as follows:
Cost of investments | $ | 670,223,253 | |
Unrealized appreciation | $ | 162,101,331 | |
Unrealized depreciation | (68,657,972 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | $ | 93,443,359 |
Differences between income and/or capital gains as determined on a book basis and a tax basis are primarily due to differing treatment of passive foreign investment company shares.
6. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investments (excluding short term securities) for the year ended March 31, 2017, aggregated $143,556,661 and $194,565,381, respectively.
At March 31, 2017, in connection with securities lending transactions, the Fund loaned equity investments and received $3,116,065 of cash collateral. The gross amount of recognized liability for such transactions is included in payable upon return of securities loaned in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The agreements can be terminated at any time.
7. Concentration of Risk
Investing in foreign securities may include certain risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, such as fluctuating currency values and changing local and regional economic, political and social conditions, which may result in greater market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may not be as liquid as U.S. securities.
8. Holdings of 5% Voting Securities of Portfolio Companies
The 1940 Act defines "affiliated companies" to include investments in portfolio companies in which a fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities. During the year ended March 31, 2017, investments in “affiliated companies” were as follows:
Number of | Number of | |||||||||
Shares Held | Shares | Realized | ||||||||
at Beginning | Gross | Gross | Held at End | Value at | Investment | Gain | ||||
Name of Issuer | of Year | Additions | Reductions | of Year | End of Year | Income | (Loss) | |||
Non-Controlled Affiliates | ||||||||||
Pinar Sut Mamulleri Sanayii AS | 3,279,170 | — | — | 3,279,170 | $ | 14,094,836 | $ | 2,759,422 | $ | — |
Reysas Gayrimenkul Yatirim Ortakligi | ||||||||||
AS | 24,575,397 | — | — | 24,575,397 | 5,274,851 | — | — | |||
Total Affiliated Securities (Value is 2.5% of Net Assets) | $ | 19,369,687 | $ | 2,759,422 | $ | — |
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued)
9. Credit Facility
The Fund, together with other U.S. registered and foreign investment funds (collectively, Borrowers), managed by Franklin Templeton Investments, are borrowers in a joint syndicated senior unsecured credit facility totaling $2 billion (Global Credit Facility) which matures on February 9, 2018. This Global Credit Facility provides a source of funds to the Borrowers for temporary and emergency purposes, including the ability to meet future unanticipated or unusually large redemption requests.
Under the terms of the Global Credit Facility, the Fund shall, in addition to interest charged on any borrowings made by the Fund and other costs incurred by the Fund, pay its share of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the implementation and maintenance of the Global Credit Facility, based upon its relative share of the aggregate net assets of all of the Borrowers, including an annual commitment fee of 0.15% based upon the unused portion of the Global Credit Facility. These fees are reflected in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund did not use the Global Credit Facility.
10. Fair Value Measurements
The Fund follows a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Fund’s own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:
- Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments
- Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar financial instruments, interest rates, prepayment speed, credit risk, etc.)
- Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of financial instruments)
The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with financial instruments at that level.
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing the transfers as of the date of the underlying event which caused the movement.
A summary of inputs used as of March 31, 2017, in valuing the Fund’s assets carried at fair value, is as follows:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Investments in Securities: | ||||||||
Equity Investments:a | ||||||||
Kuwait | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 390,309 | $ | 390,309 |
All Other Equity Investmentsb | 703,192,816 | — | — | 703,192,816 | ||||
Participatory Notes | — | 9,517,590 | — | 9,517,590 | ||||
Short Term Investments | 50,565,897 | — | — | 50,565,897 | ||||
Total Investments in Securities | $ | 753,758,713 | $ | 9,517,590 | $ | 390,309 | $ | 763,666,612 |
aIncludes common and preferred stocks as well as other equity investments.
bFor detailed categories, see the accompanying Statement of Investments.
A reconciliation of assets in which Level 3 inputs are used in determining fair value is presented when there are significant Level 3 financial instruments at the end of the year.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (continued)
11. Investment Company Reporting Modernization
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, final rules)
intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend
Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosures about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as
well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently
evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and
related disclosures.
12. Subsequent Events
The Fund has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance of the financial statements and determined that no events have
occurred that require disclosure other than those already disclosed in the financial statements.
Abbreviations
Selected Portfolio
GDR Global Depositary Receipt
32 Annual Report franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statement of investments in securities, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund (the "Fund") as of March 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of March 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
May 18, 2017
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Tax Information (unaudited)
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund
Under Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), the Fund hereby reports the maximum amount allowable but no less than $102,791 as a short term capital gain dividend for purposes of the tax imposed under Section 871(a)(1)(A) of the Code for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.
Under Section 854(b)(1)(B) of the Code, the Fund hereby reports the maximum amount allowable but no less than $7,961,369 as qualified dividends for purposes of the maximum rate under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017. Distributions, including qualified dividend income, paid during calendar year 2017 will be reported to shareholders on Form 1099-DIV by mid-February 2018. Shareholders are advised to check with their tax advisors for information on the treatment of these amounts on their individual income tax returns.
At March 31, 2016, more than 50% of the Fund’s total assets were invested in securities of foreign issuers. In most instances, foreign taxes were withheld from income paid to the Fund on these investments. As shown in the table below, the Fund hereby reports to shareholders the foreign source income and foreign taxes paid, pursuant to Section 853 of the Code. This written statement will allow shareholders of record on December 8, 2016, to treat their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund as having been paid directly by them. The shareholder shall consider these amounts as foreign taxes paid in the tax year in which they receive the Fund distribution.
The following table provides a detailed analysis of foreign tax paid, foreign source income, and foreign source qualified dividends as reported by the Fund, to Class A, Class C, Class R, and Advisor Class shareholders of record.
Foreign Tax Paid | Foreign Source | Foreign Source Qualified | ||||
Class | Per Share | Income Per Share | Dividends Per Share | |||
Class A | $ | 0.0259 | $ | 0.0832 | $ | 0.0393 |
Class C | $ | 0.0259 | $ | 0.0000 | $ | 0.0000 |
Class R | $ | 0.0259 | $ | 0.0537 | $ | 0.0256 |
Advisor Class | $ | 0.0259 | $ | 0.1237 | $ | 0.0589 |
Foreign Tax Paid Per Share (Column 1) is the amount per share available to you, as a tax credit (assuming you held your shares in the Fund for a minimum of 16 days during the 31-day period beginning 15 days before the ex-dividend date of the Fund’s distribution to which the foreign taxes relate), or, as a tax deduction.
Foreign Source Income Per Share (Column 2) is the amount per share of income dividends attributable to foreign securities held by the Fund, plus any foreign taxes withheld on these dividends. The amounts reported include foreign source qualified dividends that have not been adjusted for the rate differential applicable to such dividend income.1
Foreign Source Qualified Dividends Per Share (Column 3) is the amount per share of foreign source qualified dividends, plus any foreign taxes withheld on these dividends. These amounts represent the portion of the Foreign Source Income reported to you in column 2 that were derived from qualified foreign securities held by the Fund.1
By mid-February 2017, shareholders received Form 1099-DIV which included their share of taxes paid and foreign source income distributed during the calendar year 2016. The Foreign Source Income reported on Form 1099-DIV has not been adjusted for the rate differential on foreign source qualified dividend income. Shareholders are advised to check with their tax advisors for information on the treatment of these amounts on their 2016 individual income tax returns.
1. Qualified dividends are taxed at reduced long term capital gains tax rates. In determining the amount of foreign tax credit that may be applied against the U.S. tax liability of individuals receiving foreign source qualified dividends, adjustments may be required to the foreign tax credit limitation calculation to reflect the rate differential applicable to such dividend income. The rules however permit certain individuals to elect not to apply the rate differential adjustments for capital gains and/or dividends for any taxable year. Please consult your tax advisor and the instructions to Form 1116 for more information.
34 Annual Report
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Board Members and Officers | ||||||
The name, year of birth and address of the officers and board members, as well as their affiliations, positions held with the Trust, | ||||||
principal occupations during at least the past five years and number of U.S. registered portfolios overseen in the Franklin Templeton | ||||||
Investments fund complex, are shown below. Generally, each board member serves until that person’s successor is elected and | ||||||
qualified. | ||||||
Independent Board Members | ||||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | ||
Harris J. Ashton (1932) | Trustee | Since 1994 | 142 | Bar-S Foods (meat packing company) | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | (1981-2010). | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Director of various companies; and formerly, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding company) (until 2002); and President, Chief Executive | ||||||
Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers) (until 1998). | ||||||
Ann Torre Bates (1958) | Trustee | Since 2008 | 42 | Ares Capital Corporation (specialty | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | finance company) (2010-present), | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | United Natural Foods, Inc. (distributor | |||||
of natural, organic and specialty foods) | ||||||
(2013-present), Allied Capital | ||||||
Corporation (financial services) | ||||||
(2003-2010), SLM Corporation (Sallie | ||||||
Mae) (1997-2014) and Navient | ||||||
Corporation (loan management, | ||||||
servicing and asset recovery) | ||||||
(2014-2016). | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Director of various companies; and formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, NHP Incorporated (manager of multifamily | ||||||
housing) (1995-1997); and Vice President and Treasurer, US Airways, Inc. (until 1995). | ||||||
Edith E. Holiday (1952) | Lead | Trustee | 142 | Hess Corporation (exploration and | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | Independent | since 1996 | refining of oil and gas) (1993-present), | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | Trustee | and Lead | Canadian National Railway (railroad) | |||
Independent | (2001-present), White Mountains | |||||
Trustee | Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding | |||||
since 2007 | company) (2004-present), Santander | |||||
Consumer USA Holdings, Inc. | ||||||
(consumer finance) (2016-present), | ||||||
RTI International Metals, Inc. | ||||||
(manufacture and distribution of | ||||||
titanium (1999-2015) and H.J. Heinz | ||||||
Company (processed foods and allied | ||||||
products) (1994-2013). | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and formerly, Assistant to the President of the United States and Secretary of the | ||||||
Cabinet (1990-1993); General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-1990); and Counselor to the Secretary and Assistant | ||||||
Secretary for Public Affairs and Public Liaison-United States Treasury Department (1988-1989). | ||||||
J. Michael Luttig (1954) | Trustee | Since 2009 | 142 | Boeing Capital Corporation (aircraft | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | financing) (2006-2013). | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and member of the Executive Council, The Boeing Company (aerospace company) (2006-present); | ||||||
and formerly, Federal Appeals Court Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (1991-2006). | ||||||
David W. Niemiec (1949) | Trustee | Since 2006 | 42 | Hess Midstream Partners LP (oil and | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | gas midstream infrastructure) (April | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | 2017 | ). | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Advisor, Saratoga Partners (private equity fund); and formerly, Managing Director, Saratoga Partners (1998-2001) and SBC Warburg Dillon | ||||||
Read (investment banking) (1997-1998); Vice Chairman, Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. (investment banking) (1991-1997); and Chief Financial Officer, | ||||||
Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. (1982-1997). | ||||||
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Independent Board Members (continued) | ||||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | ||
Larry D. Thompson (1945) | Trustee | Since 2006 | 142 | The Southern Company (energy | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | company) (2014-present; previously | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | 2010-2012), Graham Holdings | |||||
Company (education and media | ||||||
organization) (2011-present) and | ||||||
Cbeyond, Inc. (business | ||||||
communications provider) | ||||||
(2010-2012). | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Director of various companies; John A. Sibley Professor of Corporate and Business Law, University of Georgia School of Law (2015-present; | ||||||
previously 2011-2012); and formerly, Executive Vice President - Government Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. | ||||||
(consumer products) (2012-2014); Senior Vice President - Government Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. (2004-2011); | ||||||
Senior Fellow of The Brookings Institution (2003-2004); Visiting Professor, University of Georgia School of Law (2004); and Deputy Attorney | ||||||
General, U.S. Department of Justice (2001-2003). | ||||||
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos | Trustee | Since 2001 | 26 | None | ||
(1954 | ) | |||||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | ||||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Physician, Chief of Staff, owner and operator of the Lyford Cay Hospital (1987-present); director of various nonprofit organizations; and | ||||||
formerly, Cardiology Fellow, University of Maryland (1985-1987); and Internal Medicine Resident, Greater Baltimore Medical Center | ||||||
(1982-1985). | ||||||
Robert E. Wade (1946) | Trustee | Since 2006 | 42 | El Oro Ltd (investments) | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | (2003-present). | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Attorney at law engaged in private practice (1972-2008) and member of various boards. | ||||||
Interested Board Members and Officers | ||||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | ||
**Gregory E. Johnson (1961) | Trustee | Since 2006 | 158 | None | ||
One Franklin Parkway | ||||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Chairman of the Board, Member - Office of the Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and/or director | ||||||
or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin | ||||||
Templeton Investments; Vice Chairman, Investment Company Institute; and formerly, President, Franklin Resources, Inc. (1994-2015). | ||||||
**Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (1940) | Chairman of | Chairman of the | 142 | None | ||
One Franklin Parkway | the Board, | Board and Trustee | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Trustee and | since 2013 | ||||
Vice President | and Vice President | |||||
since 1996 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Vice Chairman, Member - Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Senior Vice | ||||||
President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of | ||||||
Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 42 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | ||||||
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Interested Board Members and Officers (continued) | |||||
Number of Portfolios in | |||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | ||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | |
Alison E. Baur (1964) | Vice President | Since 2012 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Deputy General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 | |||||
of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Norman J. Boersma (1957) | President and | Since 2012 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
Lyford Cay | Chief Executive | ||||
Nassau, Bahamas | Officer – | ||||
Investment | |||||
Management | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer, Templeton Global Advisors Ltd.; Chief Investment Officer of Templeton Global Equity Group; | |||||
officer of six of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Executive Vice President, Franklin Templeton | |||||
Investments Corp. (1993-2014). | |||||
Laura F. Fergerson (1962) | Chief | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | Executive | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Officer – | ||||
Finance and | |||||
Administration | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC; and | |||||
officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Aliya S. Gordon (1973) | Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton | |||||
Investments. | |||||
Steven J. Gray (1955) | Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; and officer of 45 of | |||||
the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Robert Lim (1948) | Vice President | Since 2016 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | – AML | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Compliance | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Vice President, Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. and Franklin Templeton | |||||
Investor Services, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Kimberly H. Novotny (1972) | Vice President | Since 2013 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President and Corporate Secretary, Fiduciary Trust International of the | |||||
South; Vice President, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of 45 of the investment | |||||
companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Interested Board Members and Officers (continued) | |||||
Number of Portfolios in | |||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | ||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | |
Mark H. Otani (1968) | Treasurer, | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | Chief Financial | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Officer and | ||||
Chief | |||||
Accounting | |||||
Officer | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Treasurer, U.S. Fund Administration & Reporting, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 14 of the investment companies in Franklin | |||||
Templeton Investments. | |||||
Robert C. Rosselot (1960) | Chief | Since 2013 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | Compliance | ||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | Officer | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Director, Global Compliance, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC; officer of 45 of the | |||||
investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments | |||||
(2007-2013); and Secretary and Vice President, Templeton Group of Funds (2004-2013). | |||||
Karen L. Skidmore (1952) | Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton | |||||
Investments. | |||||
Navid J. Tofigh (1972) | Vice President | Since 2015 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Craig S. Tyle (1960) | Vice President | Since 2005 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
General Counsel and Executive Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, | |||||
Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Lori A. Weber (1964) | Secretary and | Secretary since | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | Vice President | 2013 and Vice | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | President since | ||||
2011 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and | |||||
Secretary, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
*We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S. registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. These | |||||
portfolios have a common investment manager or affiliated investment managers. | |||||
**Gregory E. Johnson is considered to be an interested person of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as an officer and director of Franklin | |||||
Resources, Inc. (Resources), which is the parent company of the Fund’s investment manager and distributor. Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is considered to be an interested person | |||||
of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as officer and director and major shareholder of Resources. | |||||
Note 1: Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is the uncle of Gregory E. Johnson. | |||||
Note 2: Officer information is current as of the date of this report. It is possible that after this date, information about officers may change. | |||||
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Interested Board Members and Officers (continued)
Note 3: Effective November 1, 2016, Frank A. Olson ceased to be a trustee of the Trust.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission require the Fund to disclose whether the Fund’s Audit Committee includes at least one member who is an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of such Act and Rules. The Fund’s Board has determined that there is at least one such financial expert on the Audit Committee and has designated each of Ann Torre Bates and David W. Niemiec as an audit committee financial expert. The Board believes that Ms. Bates and Mr. Niemiec qualify as such an expert in view of their extensive business background and experience. Ms. Bates has served as a member of the Fund Audit Committee since 2008. She currently serves as a director of Ares Capital Corporation (2010-present) and United Natural Foods, Inc. (2013-present) and was formerly a director of Navient Corporation from 2014 to 2016, SLM Corporation from 1997 to 2014 and Allied Capital Corporation from 2003 to 2010, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of NHP Incorporated from 1995 to 1997 and Vice President and Treasurer of US Airways, Inc. until 1995. Mr. Niemiec has served as a member of the Fund Audit Committee since 2006, currently serves as an Advisor to Saratoga Partners and was formerly its Managing Director from 1998 to 2001 and serves as a director of Hess Midstream Partners LP (April 2017). Mr. Niemiec was formerly a director of Emeritus Corporation from 1999 to 2010 and OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 2006 to 2010, Managing Director of SBC Warburg Dillon Read from 1997 to 1998, and was Vice Chairman from 1991 to 1997 and Chief Financial Officer from 1982 to 1997 of Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. As a result of such background and experience, the Board believes that Ms. Bates and Mr. Niemiec have each acquired an understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements, the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting estimates, accruals and reserves, and analyzing and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues generally comparable to those of the Fund, as well as an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting and an understanding of audit committee functions. Ms. Bates and Mr. Niemiec are independent Board members as that term is defined under the applicable U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases.
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) includes additional information about the board members and is available, without charge, upon request.
Shareholders may call (800) DIAL BEN/342-5236 to request the SAI.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP FUND
Shareholder Information
Board Approval of Investment Management Agreements
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund
(Fund)
At an in-person meeting held on February 28, 2017 (Meeting), the Board of Trustees (Board) of Templeton Global Investment Trust, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (Independent Trustees), reviewed and approved the continuance of the investment management agreement between Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (Manager) and the Fund (Management Agreement) for an additional one-year period. The Independent Trustees received advice from and met separately with Independent Trustee counsel in considering whether to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement.
In considering the continuation of the Management Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information provided by the Manager at the Meeting and throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees. The Board also reviewed and considered information provided in response to a detailed set of requests for information submitted to the Manager by Independent Trustee counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees in connection with the annual contract renewal process. In addition, prior to the Meeting, the Independent Trustees held a telephonic contract renewal meeting at which the Independent Trustees conferred amongst themselves and Independent Trustee counsel about contract renewal matters. The Board reviewed and considered all of the factors it deemed relevant in approving the continuance of the Management Agreement, including, but not limited to: (i) the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the Manager; (ii) the investment performance of the Fund; (iii) the costs of the services provided and profits realized by the Manager and its affiliates from the relationship with the Fund; (iv) the extent to which economies of scale are realized as the Fund grows; and (v) whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of Fund investors.
In approving the continuance of the Management Agreement, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, determined that the existing management fees are fair and reasonable and that the continuance of such Management Agreement is in the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. While attention was given to all information furnished, the
following discusses some primary factors relevant to the Board’s determination.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
The Board reviewed and considered information regarding the nature, extent and quality of investment management services provided by the Manager and its affiliates to the Fund and its shareholders. This information included, among other things, the qualifications, background and experience of the senior management and investment personnel of the Manager; the structure of investment personnel compensation; oversight of third-party service providers; investment performance reports and related financial information for the Fund; reports on expenses, shareholder services, marketing support payments made to financial intermediaries and third party servicing arrangements; legal and compliance matters; risk controls; pricing and other services provided by the Manager and its affiliates; and management fees charged by the Manager and its affiliates to U.S. funds and other accounts, including management’s explanation of differences among accounts where relevant. The Board noted management’s continual efforts and expenditures in establishing effective business continuity plans and developing strategies to address areas of heightened concern in the mutual fund industry, such as cybersecurity, derivatives and liquidity risk management.
The Board also reviewed and considered the benefits provided to Fund shareholders of investing in a fund that is part of the Franklin Templeton family of funds. The Board noted the financial position of Franklin Resources, Inc. (FRI), the Manager’s parent, and its commitment to the mutual fund business as evidenced by its continued introduction of new funds, reassessment of the fund offerings in response to the market environment and project initiatives and capital investments relating to the services provided to the Fund by the Franklin Templeton Investments (FTI) organization.
Following consideration of such information, the Board was satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Manager and its affiliates to the Fund and its shareholders.
Fund Performance
The Board reviewed and considered the performance results of the Fund over various time periods ended December 31, 2016. The Board considered the performance returns for the Fund in comparison to the performance returns of mutual funds deemed comparable to the Fund included in a universe (Performance Universe) selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), an independent provider of investment company
40 Annual Report
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP FUND
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
data. The Board received a description of the methodology used by Broadridge to select the mutual funds included in a Performance Universe. The Board also reviewed and considered Fund performance reports provided and discussions that occurred with portfolio managers at Board meetings throughout the year. A summary of the Fund’s performance results is below.
The Performance Universe for the Fund included the Fund and all retail and institutional emerging markets funds. The Board noted that the Fund’s annualized total return for the one-year period was below the median of its Performance Universe, but for the three-, five- and 10-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe. The Board concluded that the Fund’s performance was satisfactory, noting management’s continued attention to the portfolio management team.
Comparative Fees and Expenses
The Board reviewed and considered information regarding the Fund’s actual total expense ratio and its various components, including, as applicable, management fees; transfer agent expenses; underlying fund expenses; Rule 12b-1 and non-Rule 12b-1 service fees; and other non-management fees. The Board also noted that at its February meeting each year, it receives an annual report on all marketing support payments made by FTI to financial intermediaries. The Board considered the actual total expense ratio and, separately, the contractual management fee rate, without the effect of fee waivers, if any (Management Rate) of the Fund in comparison to the median ratio and median Management Rate, respectively, of other mutual funds deemed comparable to and with a similar expense structure as the Fund selected by Broadridge (Expense Group). Broadridge fee and expense data is based upon information taken from the fund’s most recent annual report, which reflects historical asset levels that may be quite different from those currently existing, particularly in a period of market volatility. While recognizing such inherent limitation and the fact that expense ratios and Management Rates generally increase as assets decline and decrease as assets grow, the Board believed the independent analysis conducted by Broadridge to be an appropriate measure of comparative fees and expenses. The Broadridge Management Rate includes administrative charges, and the actual total expense ratio, for comparative consistency, was shown for Class A shares for funds with multiple classes of shares. The Board received a description of the methodology used by Broadridge to select the mutual funds included in an Expense Group.
The Expense Group for the Fund included the Fund and 16 other emerging markets funds. The Board noted that the Management Rate was above the median of and the highest in its Expense Group. The Board also noted that the actual total expense ratio for the Fund was above the median of and the third-highest in its Expense Group. The Board discussed the expenses of this Fund with management. The Board concluded that the Management Rate charged to the Fund is fair and reasonable, given the Fund’s specialized focus on the small capitalization segment of the market and efforts by the Fund’s portfolio management team to mitigate the Fund’s risk exposures.
Profitability
The Board reviewed and considered information regarding the profits realized by the Manager and its affiliates in connection with the operation of the Fund. In this respect, the Board considered the Fund profitability analysis provided by the Manager that addresses the overall profitability of FTI’s U.S. fund business, as well as its profits in providing investment management and other services to each of the individual funds during the 12-month period ended September 30, 2016, being the most recent fiscal year-end for FRI. The Board noted that although management continually makes refinements to its methodologies used in calculating profitability in response to organizational and product related changes, the overall methodology has remained consistent with that used in the Fund’s profitability report presentations from prior years. Additionally, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm has been engaged by the Manager to periodically review the reasonableness of the allocation methodologies to be used solely by the Fund’s Board with respect to the profitability analysis.
The Board noted management’s belief that costs incurred in establishing the infrastructure necessary for the type of mutual fund operations conducted by the Manager and its affiliates may not be fully reflected in the expenses allocated to the Fund in determining its profitability, as well as the fact that the level of profits, to a certain extent, reflected operational cost savings and efficiencies initiated by management. The Board also noted management’s expenditures in improving shareholder services provided to the Fund, as well as the need to implement systems and meet additional regulatory and compliance requirements resulting from recent SEC and other regulatory requirements.
The Board also considered the extent to which the Manager and its affiliates might derive ancillary benefits from fund operations, including revenues generated from transfer agent
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP FUND
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
services, potential benefits resulting from personnel and systems enhancements necessitated by fund growth, as well as increased leverage with service providers and counterparties. Based upon its consideration of all these factors, the Board concluded that the level of profits realized by the Manager and its affiliates from providing services to the Fund was not excessive in view of the nature, quality and extent of services provided to the Fund.
Economies of Scale
The Board reviewed and considered the extent to which the Manager may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows larger and whether the Fund’s management fee structure reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. With respect to possible economies of scale, the Board noted the existence of management fee breakpoints, which operate generally to share any economies of scale with a Fund’s shareholders by reducing the Fund’s effective management fees as the Fund grows in size. The Board considered the Manager’s view that any analyses of potential economies of scale in managing a particular fund are inherently limited in light of the joint and common costs and investments the Manager incurs across the Franklin Templeton family of funds as a whole. In response to Board discussions, the Manager agreed to lower the initial Management Rate fee breakpoint effective April 1, 2017. In light of this change, the Board concluded that the Fund’s management fee structure provided a sharing of benefits with the Fund and its shareholders as the Fund grows.
Conclusion
Based on its review, consideration and evaluation of all factors it believed relevant, including the above-described factors and conclusions, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year period.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Fund’s investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Fund’s complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Fund’s proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Quarterly Statement of Investments
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commission’s website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
Householding of Reports and Prospectuses
You will receive the Fund’s financial reports every six months as well as an annual updated summary prospectus (prospectus available upon request). To reduce Fund expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a household and send only one copy of the financial reports and summary prospectus. This process, called “householding,” will continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you prefer not to have these documents householded, please call us at (800) 632-2301. At any time you may view current prospectuses/summary prospectuses and financial reports on our website. If you choose, you may receive these documents through electronic delivery.
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Annual Report and Shareholder Letter
Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund
Investment Manager
Templeton Asset Management Ltd.
Distributor
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.
(800) DIAL BEN® / 342-5236
franklintempleton.com
Shareholder Services
(800) 632-2301
Authorized for distribution only when accompanied or preceded by a summary prospectus and/or prospectus. Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment goals, risks, charges and expenses before investing. A prospectus contains this and other information; please read it carefully before investing.
To help ensure we provide you with quality service, all calls to and from our service areas are monitored and/or recorded.
© 2017 Franklin Templeton Investments. All rights reserved. | 426 A 05/17 |
Visit franklintempleton.com for fund updates, to access your account, or to find helpful financial planning tools.
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Annual Report
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund
This annual report for Templeton Frontier Markets Fund covers the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017. At the market close on June 28, 2013, the Fund closed to new investors; existing shareholders may add to their accounts. Effective May 31, 2017, the Fund will reopen to new investors.
Your Fund’s Goal and Main Investments
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of companies located in “frontier market countries” as defined in the prospectus. Such companies are organized under the laws of, have a principal office in, or have their principal trading markets in, frontier market countries; or derive at least 50% of their total revenue or profit from either goods or services produced or sales made in frontier market countries; or have at least 50% of their assets in, or are linked to currencies of, frontier market countries.
Performance Overview
The Fund’s Class A shares delivered a +16.62% cumulative total return for the 12 months under review. For comparison, the MSCI Frontier Markets Index, which measures stock performance in frontier markets, posted a +13.35% total return for the same period.1 Also for comparison, the Standard & Poor’s® (S&P®) Frontier Broad Market Index (BMI), which tracks performance of relatively small and illiquid frontier market stocks, had a +18.57% total return for the same period.2 Please note index performance information is provided for reference and we do not attempt to track any index but rather undertake investments on the basis of fundamental research. In addition, the Fund’s return reflects the effect of fees and expenses for professional management, while an index does not have such costs. You can find the Fund’s long-term performance data in the Performance Summary beginning on page 7.
Performance data represent past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value
will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Current performance may differ from figures shown. For most recent month-end performance, go to franklintempleton.com or call (800) 342-5236.
Economic and Market Overview
The global economy grew moderately during the 12 months under review as many frontier and emerging market economies expanded and many developed market economies continued to recover.
Vietnam’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew 6.2% in 2016, but moderated to a 5.1% growth rate in 2017’s first quarter over the prior-year period, resulting from generally weak industrial activity and slower exports.3 The manufacturing sector contracted in the first quarter due to lower crude oil extraction and smartphone supply chain disruptions. However, domestic demand remained relatively stable and foreign direct investment inflows increased. The government accelerated its divestment of state-owned enterprises in early 2017, which contributed to a budget surplus in February. In this
1. Source: Morningstar.
2. Source: Copyright © 2017, S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. All rights reserved.
The indexes are unmanaged and include reinvestment of any income or distributions. They do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. One cannot invest directly in an
index, and an index is not representative of the Fund’s portfolio.
3. Source: General Statistics Office of Vietnam.
The dollar value, number of shares or principal amount, and names of all portfolio holdings are listed in the Fund’s Statement of Investments (SOI).
The SOI begins on page 16.
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environment, Vietnamese stocks delivered solid gains for the 12-month period.
Argentina recovered from recession as GDP grew 0.1% in 2016’s third quarter and 0.5% in the fourth quarter, on a sequential basis, as robust export growth helped offset a decline in private consumption.4 Economic activity showed signs of improvement in 2017’s first quarter, as auto sales grew significantly. The country returned to the bond market in April 2016, after settling a 2001 sovereign bond default with foreign bondholders. The Central Bank of Argentina aggressively cut its benchmark interest rate to stimulate the economy, and the government implemented policies to reduce inflation and improve investor confidence. A potential upgrade from the MSCI Frontier Markets Index to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index also supported investor sentiment. In this environment, Argentinian stocks delivered strong returns for the 12-month period.
Saudi Arabia’s GDP expanded 1.2% in 2016’s fourth quarter over the prior-year period, higher than the third quarter’s 0.9% growth rate, as the oil sector grew faster and the non-oil sector recovered.5 The annual inflation rate fell in January for the first time in 12 years, caused largely by low prices for imported food and beverages resulting from the strength of the Saudi riyal, which is pegged to the U.S. dollar, against other emerging market currencies. Although low oil prices led the country to issue bonds on the international market in March, its fiscal position remained relatively strong. Overall, Saudi stocks delivered robust returns for the 12-month period.
Nigeria’s 2016 GDP contracted at a -1.5% rate, resulting from weaker consumption demand, low oil production, pipeline vandalism, reduced foreign reserves, a weaker currency and lower electricity generation.6 However, on a sequential basis, GDP rose 9.0% in 2016’s third quarter and 4.1% in the fourth quarter, compared to contractions in 2016’s first and second quarters.6 The Nigerian naira plunged in June 2016 after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) abandoned the currency’s peg to the U.S. dollar, leading the CBN to raise its benchmark interest rate in July. However, the CBN left the rate unchanged through period-end as 2016 GDP contracted and the inflation rate remained above its target. In March, the government published an economic reform plan as it sought to obtain a loan from the World Bank. Nigerian stocks delivered strong gains in
4. Source: National Institute of Statistics and Censuses, Argentina.
5. Source: Saudi Arabian Central Department of Statistics.
6. Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria.
Top 10 Countries | ||
3/31/17 | ||
% of Total | ||
Net Assets | ||
Vietnam | 14.9 | % |
Argentina | 12.2 | % |
Pakistan | 9.4 | % |
Kuwait | 8.4 | % |
Saudi Arabia | 7.4 | % |
Kenya | 6.8 | % |
Sri Lanka | 4.9 | % |
Nigeria | 4.4 | % |
Zimbabwe | 3.9 | % |
Senegal | 3.9 | % |
local terms for the 12-month period, but the naira’s weakness led to a significant decline in U.S. dollar terms.
Frontier market stocks rose during the 12 months under review, despite periods of volatility due to investor concerns about global economic growth, geopolitical tensions in certain regions, the timing of the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed’s) interest rate increases, a strong U.S. dollar and the possibility of protectionist policies from a new U.S. presidential administration. However, encouraging global economic reports and the agreement between the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and certain non-OPEC oil producers to curb oil production supported investor sentiment. Further boosting stocks were optimism about President Donald Trump’s pro-growth policies and subsiding concerns about potential U.S. trade restrictions. Additionally, many investors viewed the Fed’s interest rate increases in December 2016 and March 2017 as indicative of an improving U.S. economy, which could benefit frontier markets. In this environment, frontier market stocks, as measured by the MSCI Frontier Markets Index, generated a +13.35% total return for the 12 months ended March 31, 2017.1
Investment Strategy
Our investment strategy employs a fundamental research, value-oriented, long-term approach. We focus on the market price of a company’s securities relative to our evaluation of the company’s long-term (typically five years) earnings, asset value and cash flow potential. We also consider a company’s profit and loss outlook, balance sheet strength, cash flow trends and asset value in relation to the current price. The analysis
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considers the company’s corporate governance behavior as well as its position in its sector, the economic framework and political environment.
Manager’s Discussion
During the 12 months under review, key contributors to the Fund’s absolute performance included investments in DHG Pharmaceutical, United Bank and Indus Motors.
DHG Pharmaceutical, Vietnam’s largest local pharmaceutical company, reported above-consensus growth in 2016 revenues and earnings. Solid performance of major brands and tax allowances for a new factory supported the company’s earnings. The announcement of Japan’s Taisho Pharmaceutical’s purchase of a significant stake in DHG Pharmaceutical and market expectations for further mergers-and-acquisitions activity and an increase in foreign-ownership limit further drove interest in DHG’s stock.
Pakistan was among the top-performing markets during the 12-month period, driven by political and economic stability, higher oil prices, Chinese investment and support from the International Monetary Fund. MSCI’s decision to upgrade Pakistan from the MSCI Frontier Markets Index to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index effective in May 2017 further boosted the country’s stocks.
United Bank, one of Pakistan’s biggest banks, is a potential beneficiary of the anticipated increase in domestic lending to projects related to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. United Bank reported growth in 2016 earnings, performing better than its domestic peers.
Indus Motors manufactures and distributes Toyota and Daihatsu passenger cars and light commercial vehicles in Pakistan. Automobile sales in Pakistan have been supported by a low interest-rate environment, growing consumer spending and solid GDP growth. Indus Motors’ fourth-quarter 2016 earnings, driven by stronger profit margins, exceeded market expectations.
In contrast, key detractors from the Fund’s absolute performance included positions in Global Telecom Holding, Commercial International Bank and East African Breweries.
The MSCI Egypt Index nearly doubled in local currency terms during the 12 months under review, but the Central Bank of Egypt’s decision to float the Egyptian pound resulted in roughly halving the currency’s value against the U.S. Dollar, leading the index to decline in U.S. dollar terms.
Top 10 Holdings | ||
3/31/17 | ||
Company | % of Total | |
Sector/Industry, Country | Net Assets | |
DHG Pharmaceutical JSC | 5.4 | % |
Pharmaceuticals, Vietnam | ||
United Bank Ltd. | 4.3 | % |
Banks, Pakistan | ||
Delta Corp. Ltd. | 3.9 | % |
Beverages, Zimbabwe | ||
Sonatel | 3.9 | % |
Diversified Telecommunication Services, Senegal | ||
Binh Minh Plastics JSC | 3.7 | % |
Building Products, Vietnam | ||
Aramex PJSC | 3.6 | % |
Air Freight & Logistics, United Arab Emirates | ||
East African Breweries Ltd. | 3.5 | % |
Beverages, Kenya | ||
KCB Group Ltd. | 3.4 | % |
Banks, Kenya | ||
Habib Bank Ltd. | 3.3 | % |
Banks, Pakistan | ||
Vietnam Dairy Products JSC | 3.2 | % |
Food Products, Vietnam |
Global Telecom Holding is a leading Egypt-based telecommunication services provider with operations across a number of countries, including Pakistan, Bangladesh and Algeria. The company’s brands include Djezzy and Mobilink. Global Telecom’s share price was strong through much of 2016, but it declined in U.S. dollar terms in late 2016 as the Egyptian pound’s value fell. However, the company’s fourth-quarter 2016 results produced a net profit, aided by foreign exchange gains.
Commercial International Bank is one of Egypt’s largest private commercial banks. The company reported an increase in net income in the final quarter of 2016 compared to a year earlier, supported by a higher trading income, particularly foreign exchange trading. We added its stock to the Fund’s portfolio earlier in the period, but we closed our position due to concerns about worsening asset quality, partially due to the Egyptian pound’s devaluation.
East African Breweries, East Africa’s major branded alcohol beverage company, has a wide range of local and international beer and spirit brands. The company also has the largest market share of the region’s beer industry. The second half of 2016 was a tough period for the company due to Kenya’s significant increase in excise tax on bottled beer, which substantially impacted sales. However, in spite of the tough pricing environment, the spirits segment continued to do well and
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company management’s cost-control measures improved operating margins. Investor concerns about the upcoming elections in Kenya, as well as the ongoing drought, further pressured the company’s stock price.
During the 12-month period, share redemptions led us to reduce the Fund’s investments across most markets and sectors. Geographically, we made some of the largest reductions in Vietnam, Saudi Arabia,7 Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). We also undertook some sales in Romania, Pakistan and Nigeria to allow the Fund to focus on opportunities we considered to be more attractively valued within our investment universe. In sector terms, we reduced holdings largely in consumer staples, consumer discretionary, financials, telecommunication services and energy.8 Key sales included closing the Fund’s position in Kuwait Foods Americana, a fast-moving consumer goods company operating in the Middle East and North Africa region. We also reduced holdings in Aramex, a UAE-listed regional logistics and courier services provider, and OMV Petrom, an integrated European oil and gas company.
Conversely, our continued search for what we considered attractive investment opportunities in frontier markets led us to make some selective purchases. Key purchases included new investments in YPF Sociedad Anonima, Argentina’s key energy company; BBVA Banco Frances, one of Argentina’s largest banks; and Kuwait-listed Human Soft Holding, the biggest private tertiary education company in the Gulf Cooperation Council (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE) region.
Thank you for your continued participation in Templeton Frontier Markets Fund. We look forward to serving your future investment needs.
The foregoing information reflects our analysis, opinions and portfolio holdings as of March 31, 2017, the end of the reporting period. The way we implement our main investment strategies and the resulting portfolio holdings may change depending on factors such as market and economic conditions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice or an offer for a particular security. The information is not a complete analysis of every aspect of any market, country, industry, security or the Fund. Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but the investment manager makes no representation or warranty as to their completeness or accuracy. Although historical performance is no guarantee of future results, these insights may help you understand our investment management philosophy.
7. Investments were made through participatory notes, which are equity access products structured as debt obligations and are issued or backed by banks and broker-dealers
and designed to replicate equity market exposure in markets where direct investment is either impossible or difficult due to local investment restrictions.
8. The consumer staples sector comprises beverages and food products in the SOI. The consumer discretionary sector comprises automobiles; diversified consumer services;
and hotels, restaurants and leisure in the SOI. The financials sector comprises banks and diversified financial services in the SOI. The telecommunication services sector
comprises diversified telecommunication services and wireless telecommunication services in the SOI. The energy sector comprises oil, gas and consumable fuels in the SOI.
See www.franklintempletondatasources.com for additional data provider information.
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TEMPLETON FRONTIER MARKETS FUND
Performance Summary as of March 31, 2017
The performance table and graphs do not reflect any taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends, capital gain distributions, if any, or any realized gains on the sale of Fund shares. Total return reflects reinvestment of the Fund’s dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, and any unrealized gains or losses. Your dividend income will vary depending on dividends or interest paid by securities in the Fund’s portfolio, adjusted for operating expenses of each class. Capital gain distributions are net profits realized from the sale of portfolio securities.
Performance as of 3/31/171
Cumulative total return excludes sales charges. Average annual total return includes maximum sales charges. Sales charges will vary depending on the size of the investment and the class of share purchased. The maximum is 5.75% and the minimum is 0%. Class A: 5.75% maximum initial sales charge; Advisor Class: no sales charges. For other share classes, visit franklintempleton.com.
Cumulative | Average Annual | |||
Share Class | Total Return2 | Total Return3 | ||
A | ||||
1-Year | +16.62 | % | +9.93 | % |
5-Year | -3.47 | % | -1.87 | % |
Since Inception (10/14/08) | +50.04 | % | +4.18 | % |
Advisor | ||||
1-Year | +16.85 | % | +16.85 | % |
5-Year | -2.27 | % | -0.46 | % |
Since Inception (10/14/08) | +53.36 | % | +5.18 | % |
Performance data represent past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Current performance may differ from figures shown. For most recent month-end performance, go to franklintempleton.com or call (800) 342-5236.
See page 9 for Performance Summary footnotes.
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TEMPLETON FRONTIER MARKETS FUND
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Total Return Index Comparison for a Hypothetical $10,000 Investment2
Total return represents the change in value of an investment over the periods shown. It includes any applicable maximum sales charge, Fund expenses, account fees and reinvested distributions. The unmanaged indexes include reinvestment of any income or distributions. They differ from the Fund in composition and do not pay management fees or expenses. One cannot invest directly in an index.
See page 9 for Performance Summary footnotes.
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TEMPLETON FRONTIER MARKETS FUND
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Distributions (4/1/16–3/31/17) | |||||
Net Investment | |||||
Share Class | Income | ||||
A | $ | 0.0674 | |||
R | $ | 0.0474 | |||
R6 | $ | 0.1271 | |||
Advisor | $ | 0.0751 | |||
Total Annual Operating Expenses6 | |||||
Share Class | With Waiver | Without Waiver | |||
A | 2.05 | % | 2.15 | % | |
Advisor | 1.80 | % | 1.90 | % |
Each class of shares is available to certain eligible investors and has different annual fees and expenses, as described in the prospectus.
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. Special risks are associated with foreign investing, including currency fluctuations, economic
instability and political developments. Investments in emerging markets, of which frontier markets are a subset, involve heightened risks related to the same
factors, in addition to those associated with these markets’ smaller size, lesser liquidity and lack of established legal, political, business and social frameworks to
support securities markets. Because these frameworks are typically even less developed in frontier markets, as well as various factors including the increased
potential for extreme price volatility, illiquidity, trade barriers and exchange controls, the risks associated with emerging markets are magnified in frontier markets.
To the extent the Fund focuses on particular countries, regions, industries, sectors or types of investment from time to time, it may be subject to greater risks of
adverse developments in such areas of focus than a fund that invests in a wider variety of countries, regions, industries, sectors or investments. The Fund’s
ability to invest in smaller company securities that may have limited liquidity involves additional risks, such as relatively small revenues, limited product lines and
small market share. Historically, these stocks have exhibited greater price volatility than larger company stocks, especially over the short term. All investments in
the Fund should be thought of as long-term investments that could experience significant price volatility in any given year. The Fund is designed for the
aggressive portion of a well-diversified portfolio. The Fund is actively managed but there is no guarantee that the manager’s investment decisions will produce
the desired results. The Fund’s prospectus also includes a description of the main investment risks.
1. The Fund has an expense reduction and a fee waiver associated with any investments it makes in a Franklin Templeton money fund and/or other Franklin Templeton fund,
contractually guaranteed through 7/31/17. Fund investment results reflect the expense reduction and fee waiver; without these reductions, the results would have been lower.
2. Cumulative total return represents the change in value of an investment over the periods indicated.
3. Average annual total return represents the average annual change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. Return for less than one year, ifany,hasnotbeen
annualized.
4. Source: Morningstar. The MSCI Frontier Markets Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index designed to measure equity market performance in
frontier markets.
5. Copyright © 2017, S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. All rights reserved. The S&P Frontier BMI is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index designed to measure
equity performance of relatively small and illiquid frontier market securities. Due to data availability, performance for the S&P Frontier BMI is shown starting 11/1/08 using the
Fund’s value on that date.
6. Figures are as stated in the Fund’s current prospectus and may differ from the expense ratios disclosed in the Your Fund’s Expenses and Financial Highlights sections in this
report. In periods of market volatility, assets may decline significantly, causing total annual Fund operating expenses to become higher than the figures shown.
See www.franklintempletondatasources.com for additional data provider information.
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TEMPLETON FRONTIER MARKETS FUND
Your Fund’s Expenses
As a Fund shareholder, you can incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on Fund purchases and redemptions; and (2) ongoing Fund costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, and other Fund expenses. All mutual funds have ongoing costs, sometimes referred to as operating expenses. The table below shows ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and can help you understand these costs and compare them with those of other mutual funds. The table assumes a $1,000 investment held for the six months indicated.
Actual Fund Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses in the columns under the heading “Actual.” In these columns the Fund’s actual return, which includes the effect of Fund expenses, is used to calculate the “Ending Account Value” for each class of shares. You can estimate the expenses you paid during the period by following these steps (of course, your account value and expenses will differ from those in this illustration): Divide your account value by $1,000 (if your account had an $8,600 value, then $8,600 ÷ $1,000 = 8.6). Then multiply the result by the number in the row for your class of shares under the headings “Actual” and “Expenses Paid During Period” (if Actual Expenses Paid During Period were $7.50, then 8.6 x $7.50 = $64.50). In this illustration, the actual expenses paid this period are $64.50.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison with Other Funds
Under the heading “Hypothetical” in the table, information is provided about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. This information may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period, but it can help you compare ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with those of other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the class of shares you hold with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight ongoing costs and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, information under the heading “Hypothetical” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you compare total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if transactional costs were included, your total costs would have been higher.
Actual | Hypothetical | |||||||||||
(actual return after expenses) | (5% annual return before expenses) | |||||||||||
Expenses | Expenses | Net | ||||||||||
Beginning | Ending | Paid During | Ending | Paid During | Annualized | |||||||
Share | Account | Account | Period | Account | Period | Expense | ||||||
Class | Value 10/1/16 | Value 3/31/17 | 10/1/16–3/31/171,2 | Value 3/31/17 | 10/1/16–3/31/171,2 | Ratio2 | ||||||
A | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,076.40 | $ | 9.21 | $ | 1,016.06 | $ | 8.95 | 1.78 | % |
C | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,072.80 | $ | 13.07 | $ | 1,012.32 | $ | 12.69 | 2.53 | % |
R | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,075.90 | $ | 10.56 | $ | 1,014.76 | $ | 10.25 | 2.04 | % |
R6 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,078.40 | $ | 8.03 | $ | 1,017.20 | $ | 7.80 | 1.55 | % |
Advisor | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,077.80 | $ | 7.98 | $ | 1,017.25 | $ | 7.75 | 1.54 | % |
1. Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio for the six-month period as indicated above–in the far right column–multiplied by the simple average account value over the period indicated, and then multiplied by 182/365 to reflect the one-half year period.
2. Reflects expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements. Does not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
10 Annual Report
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | |||||||||||||||
Financial Highlights | |||||||||||||||
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Class A | |||||||||||||||
Per share operating performance | |||||||||||||||
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) | |||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 10.19 | $ | 13.47 | $ | 18.10 | $ | 16.94 | $ | 14.79 | |||||
Income from investment operationsa: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment incomeb | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.37 | 0.42 | 0.27 | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | 1.46 | (2.77 | ) | (3.89 | ) | 1.21 | 2.07 | ||||||||
Total from investment operations | 1.69 | (2.50 | ) | (3.52 | ) | 1.63 | 2.34 | ||||||||
Less distributions from: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.07 | ) | (0.78 | ) | (0.55 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.19 | ) | |||||
Net realized gains | — | — | (0.56 | ) | (0.15 | ) | — | ||||||||
Total distributions | (0.07 | ) | (0.78 | ) | (1.11 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.19 | ) | |||||
Net asset value, end of year. | $ | 11.81 | $ | 10.19 | $ | 13.47 | $ | 18.10 | $ | 16.94 | |||||
Total returnc | 16.62 | % | (18.75 | )% | (19.91 | )% | 9.60 | % | 16.06 | % | |||||
Ratios to average net assets | |||||||||||||||
Expenses before waiver and payments by affiliates | 2.08 | % | 2.15 | % | 1.98 | % | 1.99 | % | 2.10 | % | |||||
Expenses net of waiver and payments by affiliates | 1.98 | % | 2.15 | %d | 1.98 | %d | 1.99 | %d | 2.10 | % | |||||
Net investment income | 2.07 | % | 2.24 | % | 2.09 | % | 2.28 | % | 1.55 | % | |||||
Supplemental data | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | $ | 50,737 | $ | 58,720 | $ | 148,693 | $ | 248,218 | $ | 197,288 | |||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 29.11 | % | 19.12 | % | 19.14 | % | 12.65 | % | 5.86 | % |
aThe amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and
repurchases of the Fund’s shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating fair value of the investments of the Fund.
bBased on average daily shares outstanding.
cTotal return does not reflect sales commissions or contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable.
dBenefit of waiver and payments by affiliates rounds to less than 0.01%.
franklintempleton.com
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report 11
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | |||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | |||||||||||||||
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued) | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Class C | |||||||||||||||
Per share operating performance | |||||||||||||||
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) | |||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 10.05 | $ | 13.27 | $ | 17.82 | $ | 16.71 | $ | 14.60 | |||||
Income from investment operationsa: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment incomeb | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.16 | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | 1.43 | (2.72 | ) | (3.81 | ) | 1.21 | 2.04 | ||||||||
Total from investment operations | 1.58 | (2.54 | ) | (3.58 | ) | 1.47 | 2.20 | ||||||||
Less distributions from: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | (0.68 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.09 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gains | — | — | (0.56 | ) | (0.15 | ) | — | ||||||||
Total distributions | — | (0.68 | ) | (0.97 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.09 | ) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of year. | $ | 11.63 | $ | 10.05 | $ | 13.27 | $ | 17.82 | $ | 16.71 | |||||
Total returnc | 15.82 | % | (19.32 | )% | (20.53 | )% | 8.78 | % | 15.25 | % | |||||
Ratios to average net assets | |||||||||||||||
Expenses before waiver and payments by affiliates | 2.83 | % | 2.88 | % | 2.74 | % | 2.74 | % | 2.80 | % | |||||
Expenses net of waiver and payments by affiliates | 2.73 | % | 2.88 | %d | 2.74 | %d | 2.74 | %d | 2.80 | % | |||||
Net investment income | 1.32 | % | 1.51 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.53 | % | 0.85 | % | |||||
Supplemental data | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | $ | 20,188 | $ | 22,466 | $ | 37,770 | $ | 60,182 | $ | 44,086 | |||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 29.11 | % | 19.12 | % | 19.14 | % | 12.65 | % | 5.86 | % |
aThe amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and
repurchases of the Fund’s shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating fair value of the investments of the Fund.
bBased on average daily shares outstanding.
cTotal return does not reflect sales commissions or contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable.
dBenefit of waiver and payments by affiliates rounds to less than 0.01%.
12 Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | |||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | |||||||||||||||
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued) | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Class R | |||||||||||||||
Per share operating performance | |||||||||||||||
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) | |||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 10.13 | $ | 13.40 | $ | 18.03 | $ | 16.88 | $ | 14.74 | |||||
Income from investment operationsa: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment incomeb | 0.19 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.35 | 0.23 | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | 1.46 | (2.78 | ) | (3.84 | ) | 1.23 | 2.07 | ||||||||
Total from investment operations | 1.65 | (2.51 | ) | (3.56 | ) | 1.58 | 2.30 | ||||||||
Less distributions from: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.05 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.16 | ) | |||||
Net realized gains | — | — | (0.56 | ) | (0.15 | ) | — | ||||||||
Total distributions | (0.05 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (1.07 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.16 | ) | |||||
Net asset value, end of year. | $ | 11.73 | $ | 10.13 | $ | 13.40 | $ | 18.03 | $ | 16.88 | |||||
Total return | 16.41 | % | (18.89 | )% | (20.17 | )% | 9.30 | % | 15.91 | % | |||||
Ratios to average net assets | |||||||||||||||
Expenses before waiver and payments by affiliates | 2.34 | % | 2.40 | % | 2.24 | % | 2.24 | % | 2.30 | % | |||||
Expenses net of waiver and payments by affiliates | 2.24 | % | 2.40 | %c | 2.24 | %c | 2.24 | %c | 2.30 | % | |||||
Net investment income | 1.81 | % | 2.00 | % | 1.83 | % | 2.03 | % | 1.35 | % | |||||
Supplemental data | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | $ | 129 | $ | 118 | $ | 302 | $ | 388 | $ | 307 | |||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 29.11 | % | 19.12 | % | 19.14 | % | 12.65 | % | 5.86 | % |
aThe amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and
repurchases of the Fund’s shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating fair value of the investments of the Fund.
bBased on average daily shares outstanding.
cBenefit of waiver and payments by affiliates rounds to less than 0.01%.
franklintempleton.com
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report 13
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | ||||||||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | ||||||||||||
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued) | ||||||||||||
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | a | ||||||||
Class R6 | ||||||||||||
Per share operating performance | ||||||||||||
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 10.21 | $ | 13.51 | $ | 18.18 | $ | 17.11 | ||||
Income from investment operationsb: | ||||||||||||
Net investment incomec | 0.23 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.36 | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | 1.50 | (2.75 | ) | (3.88 | ) | 1.24 | ||||||
Total from investment operations | 1.73 | (2.45 | ) | (3.48 | ) | 1.60 | ||||||
Less distributions from: | ||||||||||||
Net investment income. | (0.13 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (0.38 | ) | ||||
Net realized gains | — | — | (0.56 | ) | (0.15 | ) | ||||||
Total distributions | (0.13 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (1.19 | ) | (0.53 | ) | ||||
Net asset value, end of year | $ | 11.81 | $ | 10.21 | $ | 13.51 | $ | 18.18 | ||||
Total returnd | 17.13 | % | (18.29 | )% | (19.63 | )% | 9.41 | % | ||||
Ratios to average net assetse | ||||||||||||
Expenses before waiver and payments by affiliates | 1.71 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.61 | % | ||||
Expenses net of waiver and payments by affiliates | 1.61 | % | 1.65 | %f | 1.60 | %f | 1.61 | %f | ||||
Net investment income | 2.44 | % | 2.74 | % | 2.47 | % | 2.66 | % | ||||
Supplemental data | ||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | $ | 4,898 | $ | 62,640 | $ | 139,104 | $ | 161,459 | ||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 29.11 | % | 19.12 | % | 19.14 | % | 12.65 | % |
aFor the period May 1, 2013 (effective date) to March 31, 2014.
bThe amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and
repurchases of the Fund’s shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating fair value of the investments of the Fund.
cBased on average daily shares outstanding.
dTotal return is not annualized for periods less than one year.
eRatios are annualized for periods less than one year.
fBenefit of waiver and payments by affiliates rounds to less than 0.01%.
14 Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | |||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | |||||||||||||||
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued) | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Advisor Class | |||||||||||||||
Per share operating performance | |||||||||||||||
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) | |||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 10.22 | $ | 13.51 | $ | 18.18 | $ | 17.01 | $ | 14.84 | |||||
Income from investment operationsa: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment incomeb | 0.27 | 0.34 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.28 | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | 1.45 | (2.82 | ) | (3.92 | ) | 1.23 | 2.12 | ||||||||
Total from investment operations | 1.72 | (2.48 | ) | (3.51 | ) | 1.68 | 2.40 | ||||||||
Less distributions from: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.08 | ) | (0.81 | ) | (0.60 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.23 | ) | |||||
Net realized gains | — | — | (0.56 | ) | (0.15 | ) | — | ||||||||
Total distributions | (0.08 | ) | (0.81 | ) | (1.16 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.23 | ) | |||||
Net asset value, end of year. | $ | 11.86 | $ | 10.22 | $ | 13.51 | $ | 18.18 | $ | 17.01 | |||||
Total return | 16.85 | % | (18.53 | )% | (19.78 | )% | 9.90 | % | 16.44 | % | |||||
Ratios to average net assets | |||||||||||||||
Expenses before waiver and payments by affiliates | 1.84 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.80 | % | |||||
Expenses net of waiver and payments by affiliates | 1.74 | % | 1.90 | %c | 1.74 | %c | 1.74 | %c | 1.80 | % | |||||
Net investment income | 2.31 | % | 2.49 | % | 2.33 | % | 2.53 | % | 1.85 | % | |||||
Supplemental data | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | $ | 54,164 | $ | 79,380 | $ | 523,037 | $ | 1,037,057 | $ | 846,037 | |||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 29.11 | % | 19.12 | % | 19.14 | % | 12.65 | % | 5.86 | % |
aThe amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and
repurchases of the Fund’s shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating fair value of the investments of the Fund.
bBased on average daily shares outstanding.
cBenefit of waiver and payments by affiliates rounds to less than 0.01%.
franklintempleton.com
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report 15
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | ||||
Statement of Investments, March 31, 2017 | ||||
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund | ||||
Industry | Shares | Value | ||
Common Stocks 85.5% | ||||
Argentina 12.2% | ||||
Banco Macro SA, ADR | Banks | 44,122 | $ | 3,825,377 |
BBVA Banco Frances SA, ADR | Banks | 119,901 | 2,208,577 | |
Grupo Financiero Galicia SA, ADR. | Banks | 62,531 | 2,367,424 | |
Telecom Argentina SA, B, ADR | Diversified Telecommunication Services | 175,895 | 3,903,110 | |
YPF Sociedad Anonima, D, ADR | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 147,500 | 3,581,300 | |
15,885,788 | ||||
Bangladesh 3.3% | ||||
Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Pharmaceuticals | 165,436 | 227,243 | |
Brac Bank Ltd | Banks | 2,980,427 | 3,221,682 | |
Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd | Banks | 1,740,800 | 884,491 | |
4,333,416 | ||||
Cambodia 0.5% | ||||
NagaCorp Ltd | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | 1,081,611 | 616,548 | |
Egypt 3.5% | ||||
Egyptian International Pharmaceuticals EIPICO | Pharmaceuticals | 579,818 | 3,405,347 | |
a Global Telecom Holding SAE | Wireless Telecommunication Services | 3,240,465 | 1,202,832 | |
4,608,179 | ||||
Kenya 6.8% | ||||
East African Breweries Ltd | Beverages | 2,040,600 | 4,512,675 | |
KCB Group Ltd | Banks | 13,203,868 | 4,386,348 | |
8,899,023 | ||||
Kuwait 8.4% | ||||
Human Soft Holding Co. KSC | Diversified Consumer Services | 264,502 | 2,636,348 | |
Mezzan Holding Co | Food Products | 8,174 | 27,336 | |
Mobile Telecommunications Co. KSC | Wireless Telecommunication Services | 2,293,572 | 3,421,558 | |
National Bank of Kuwait SAKP | Banks | 1,850,487 | 4,004,333 | |
a,b National Gulf Holding | Diversified Financial Services | 2,103,637 | 803,679 | |
10,893,254 | ||||
Nigeria 4.4% | ||||
Guaranty Trust Bank PLC | Banks | 22,900,586 | 1,822,532 | |
Nigerian Breweries PLC | Beverages | 5,019,986 | 2,037,677 | |
UAC of Nigeria PLC | Food Products | 15,717,827 | 685,732 | |
Zenith Bank PLC | Banks | 27,056,062 | 1,214,982 | |
5,760,923 | ||||
Oman 1.9% | ||||
Bank Muscat SAOG | Banks | 2,448,474 | 2,442,273 | |
Pakistan 9.4% | ||||
Habib Bank Ltd | Banks | 1,665,900 | 4,289,077 | |
Indus Motor Co. Ltd | Automobiles | 149,554 | 2,276,459 | |
United Bank Ltd | Banks | 2,572,800 | 5,643,719 | |
12,209,255 | ||||
Philippines 0.5% | ||||
DMCI Holdings Inc | Industrial Conglomerates | 2,799,700 | 635,858 | |
Romania 2.3% | ||||
Banca Transilvania | Banks | 1,622,024 | 1,010,690 | |
a,b,c OMV Petrom SA | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 27,141,297 | 1,923,246 | |
2,933,936 |
16 Annual Report
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued) | ||||
Industry | Shares | Value | ||
Common Stocks (continued) | ||||
Senegal 3.9% | ||||
Sonatel | Diversified Telecommunication Services | 123,512 | $ | 5,022,038 |
Sri Lanka 4.9% | ||||
Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC | Banks | 1,459,155 | 1,266,078 | |
Hatton National Bank PLC. | Banks | 2,280,578 | 3,244,775 | |
Hemas Holdings PLC | Industrial Conglomerates | 2,629,595 | 1,897,913 | |
6,408,766 | ||||
Ukraine 1.1% | ||||
d MHP SA, GDR, Reg S | Food Products | 148,647 | 1,434,444 | |
United Arab Emirates 3.6% | ||||
Aramex PJSC | Air Freight & Logistics | 3,477,593 | 4,686,911 | |
Vietnam 14.9% | ||||
Binh Minh Plastics JSC | Building Products | 530,982 | 4,799,956 | |
c DHG Pharmaceutical JSC | Pharmaceuticals | 1,155,499 | 7,027,953 | |
Hoa Phat Group JSC | Metals & Mining | 726,226 | 975,003 | |
Imexpharm Pharmaceutical JSC | Pharmaceuticals | 487,217 | 1,430,283 | |
Vietnam Container Shipping JSC | Marine | 383,130 | 973,189 | |
Vietnam Dairy Products JSC | Food Products | 658,487 | 4,146,833 | |
19,353,217 | ||||
Zimbabwe 3.9% | ||||
Delta Corp. Ltd | Beverages | 5,908,770 | 5,081,542 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $90,333,405) | 111,205,371 | |||
e Participatory Notes 7.4% | ||||
Saudi Arabia 7.4% | ||||
f Deutsche Bank AG/London, Savola Al-Azizia United Co., | ||||
144A, 8/06/20 | Food Products | 85,993 | 942,421 | |
f HSBC Bank PLC, | ||||
Mouwasat Medical Services Co., 144A, 3/05/18 | Health Care Providers & Services | 45,348 | 1,723,109 | |
Samba Financial Group, 144A, 6/29/17 | Banks | 372,767 | 2,122,145 | |
f Merrill Lynch International & Co. CV, Saudi Dairy & | ||||
Foodstuff Co., 144A, 4/02/18 | Food Products | 86,969 | 3,066,902 | |
f Morgan Stanley BV, | ||||
Saudi British Bank, 144A, 9/08/17 | Banks | 130,910 | 790,644 | |
Savola Al-Azizia United Co., 144A, 8/21/17 | Food Products | 92,035 | 1,008,636 | |
Total Participatory Notes | ||||
(Cost $9,231,478) | 9,653,857 | |||
Total Investments before Short Term | ||||
Investments (Cost $99,564,883) | 120,859,228 | |||
Short Term Investments (Cost $3,905,877) 3.0% | ||||
Money Market Funds 3.0% | ||||
United States 3.0% | ||||
g,h Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio, 0.32% . | 3,905,877 | 3,905,877 | ||
Total Investments (Cost $103,470,760) | ||||
95.9%. | 124,765,105 | |||
Other Assets, less Liabilities 4.1% | 5,350,638 | |||
Net Assets 100.0%. | $ | 130,115,743 |
franklintempleton.com
Annual Report
17
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued)
See Abbreviations on page 31.
aNon-income producing.
bSecurity has been deemed illiquid because it may not be able to be sold within seven days. At March 31, 2017, the aggregate value of these securities was $2,726,925,
representing 2.1% of net assets.
cAt March 31, 2017, pursuant to the Fund’s policies and the requirements of applicable securities law, the Fund is restricted from trading this security at year end.
dSecurity was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States.
Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption
from registration. This security has been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
eSee Note 1(d) regarding Participatory Notes.
fSecurity was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be sold in transactions exempt from registration only to qualified institutional buyers
or in a public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
gSee Note 3(f) regarding investments in affiliated management investment companies.
hThe rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end.
18 Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Financial Statements
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
March 31, 2017
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund | |||
Assets: | |||
Investments in securities: | |||
Cost - Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 99,564,883 | |
Cost - Non-controlled affiliates (Note 3f) | 3,905,877 | ||
Total cost of investments | $ | 103,470,760 | |
Value - Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 120,859,228 | |
Value - Non-controlled affiliates (Note 3f) | 3,905,877 | ||
Total value of investments | 124,765,105 | ||
Restricted foreign currency, at value (cost $6,700,145) | 6,599,037 | ||
Receivables: | |||
Capital shares sold | 28,461 | ||
Dividends | 1,537,685 | ||
Other assets | 164 | ||
Total assets | 132,930,452 | ||
Liabilities: | |||
Payables: | |||
Capital shares redeemed. | 76,258 | ||
Management fees. | 145,655 | ||
Distribution fees | 51,090 | ||
Transfer agent fees | 41,961 | ||
Deferred tax | 2,372,680 | ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 127,065 | ||
Total liabilities | 2,814,709 | ||
Net assets, at value | $ | 130,115,743 | |
Net assets consist of: | |||
Paid-in capital | $ | 403,916,219 | |
Distributions in excess of net investment income | (476,115 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 18,700,812 | ||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) | (292,025,173 | ) | |
Net assets, at value | $ | 130,115,743 |
franklintempleton.com
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report 19
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | ||
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
Statement of Assets and Liabilities (continued) | ||
March 31, 2017 | ||
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund | ||
Class A: | ||
Net assets, at value | $ | 50,737,101 |
Shares outstanding | 4,296,370 | |
Net asset value per sharea | $ | 11.81 |
Maximum offering price per share (net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%) | $ | 12.53 |
Class C: | ||
Net assets, at value | $ | 20,187,983 |
Shares outstanding | 1,735,201 | |
Net asset value and maximum offering price per sharea | $ | 11.63 |
Class R: | ||
Net assets, at value | $ | 128,733 |
Shares outstanding | 10,972 | |
Net asset value and maximum offering price per share | $ | 11.73 |
Class R6: | ||
Net assets, at value | $ | 4,898,158 |
Shares outstanding | 414,600 | |
Net asset value and maximum offering price per share | $ | 11.81 |
Advisor Class: | ||
Net assets, at value | $ | 54,163,768 |
Shares outstanding | 4,566,471 | |
Net asset value and maximum offering price per share | $ | 11.86 |
aRedemption price is equal to net asset value less contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable.
20 Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Operations
for the year ended March 31, 2017
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund | |||
Investment income: | |||
Dividends: (net of foreign taxes of $705,808) | |||
Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 7,825,230 | |
Non-controlled affiliates (Note 3f) | 1,752 | ||
Total investment income | 7,826,982 | ||
Expenses: | |||
Management fees (Note 3a) | 2,809,204 | ||
Distribution fees: (Note 3c) | |||
Class A | 135,086 | ||
Class C | 214,096 | ||
Class R | 643 | ||
Transfer agent fees: (Note 3e) | |||
Class A | 73,946 | ||
Class C | 28,593 | ||
Class R | 171 | ||
Class R6 | 142 | ||
Advisor Class | 88,123 | ||
Custodian fees (Note 4) | 260,749 | ||
Reports to shareholders | 35,328 | ||
Registration and filing fees | 87,434 | ||
Professional fees | 89,890 | ||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 11,901 | ||
Other | 20,823 | ||
Total expenses | 3,856,129 | ||
Expense reductions (Note 4) | (126 | ) | |
Expenses waived/paid by affiliates (Note 3f and 3g) | (203,013 | ) | |
Net expenses | 3,652,990 | ||
Net investment income. | 4,173,992 | ||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses): | |||
Net realized gain (loss) from: | |||
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $214,818) | (14,424,487 | ) | |
Foreign currency transactions | (2,226,833 | ) | |
Net realized gain (loss) | (16,651,320 | ) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||
Investments | 40,738,586 | ||
Translation of other assets and liabilities | |||
denominated in foreign currencies. | (121,251 | ) | |
Change in deferred taxes on unrealized appreciation | (150,570 | ) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 40,466,765 | ||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 23,815,445 | ||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 27,989,437 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report 21
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST | ||||||
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||||||
Statements of Changes in Net Assets | ||||||
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund | ||||||
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in net assets: | ||||||
Operations: | ||||||
Net investment income. | $ | 4,173,992 | $ | 13,895,607 | ||
Net realized gain (loss) | (16,651,320 | ) | (183,449,061 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 40,466,765 | 56,031,023 | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 27,989,437 | (113,522,431 | ) | |||
Distributions to shareholders from: | ||||||
Net investment income: | ||||||
Class A | (335,961 | ) | (6,050,613 | ) | ||
Class C | — | (1,593,511 | ) | |||
Class R | (561 | ) | (9,520 | ) | ||
Class R6 | (623,678 | ) | (7,897,925 | ) | ||
Advisor Class | (411,436 | ) | (16,520,638 | ) | ||
Total distributions to shareholders | (1,371,636 | ) | (32,072,207 | ) | ||
Capital share transactions: (Note 2) | ||||||
Class A | (15,967,017 | ) | (61,375,817 | ) | ||
Class C | (5,376,370 | ) | (7,456,617 | ) | ||
Class R | (8,467 | ) | (162,628 | ) | ||
Class R6 | (63,834,092 | ) | (42,115,640 | ) | ||
Advisor Class | (34,640,098 | ) | (368,876,208 | ) | ||
Total capital share transactions | (119,826,044 | ) | (479,986,910 | ) | ||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | (93,208,243 | ) | (625,581,548 | ) | ||
Net assets: | ||||||
Beginning of year | 223,323,986 | 848,905,534 | ||||
End of year | $ | 130,115,743 | $ | 223,323,986 | ||
Distributions in excess of net investment income included in net assets: | ||||||
End of year | $ | (476,115 | ) | $ | (3,604,416 | ) |
22 Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Financial Statements
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund
1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Templeton Global Investment Trust (Trust) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) as an open-end management investment company, consisting of six separate funds and applies the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP). Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (Fund) is included in this report. The financial statements of the remaining funds in the Trust are presented separately. The Fund offers five classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class R, Class R6, and Advisor Class. Each class of shares differs by its initial sales load, contingent deferred sales charges, voting rights on matters affecting a single class, its exchange privilege and fees primarily due to differing arrangements for distribution and transfer agent fees. The Fund was closed to new investors with limited exceptions effective at the close of market June 28, 2013. On February 28, 2017, the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the Board) approved the reopening of the Fund to new investors effective May 31, 2017.
The following summarizes the Fund’s significant accounting policies.
a. Financial Instrument Valuation
The Fund’s investments in financial instruments are carried at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Fund calculates the net asset value (NAV) per share as of 4 p.m. Eastern time each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading. Under compliance policies and procedures approved by the Board, the Fund’s administrator has responsibility for oversight of valuation, including leading the cross-functional Valuation Committee (VC). The VC provides administration and oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved annually by the Board. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.
Equity securities listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively. Foreign equity securities are valued as of the close of trading on the foreign stock exchange on which the security is primarily
traded, or as of 4 p.m. Eastern time. The value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at 4 p.m. Eastern time on the day that the value of the security is determined. Over-the-counter (OTC) securities are valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities that trade in multiple markets or on multiple exchanges are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. Certain equity securities are valued based upon fundamental characteristics or relationships to similar securities.
Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV.
The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of financial instruments for which market prices are not reliable or readily available. Under these procedures, the VC convenes on a regular basis to review such financial instruments and considers a number of factors, including significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The VC primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The VC employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.
Trading in securities on foreign securities stock exchanges and OTC markets may be completed before 4 p.m. Eastern time. In addition, trading in certain foreign markets may not take place on every Fund’s business day. Occasionally, events occur between the time at which trading in a foreign security is completed and 4 p.m. Eastern time that might call into question the reliability of the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund. As a result, differences may arise between the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities as determined at the foreign market close and the latest indications of value at 4 p.m. Eastern time. In order to minimize the potential for these differences, the VC monitors price movements following the close of
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23
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued)
1. Organization and Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
a. Financial Instrument Valuation (continued)
trading in foreign stock markets through a series of country specific market proxies (such as baskets of American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange traded funds). These price movements are measured against established trigger thresholds for each specific market proxy to assist in determining if an event has occurred that may call into question the reliability of the values of the foreign securities held by the Fund. If such an event occurs, the securities may be valued using fair value procedures, which may include the use of independent pricing services.
When the last day of the reporting period is a non-business day, certain foreign markets may be open on those days that the Fund’s NAV is not calculated, which could result in differences between the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities on the last business day and the last calendar day of the reporting period. Any significant security valuation changes due to an open foreign market are adjusted and reflected by the Fund for financial reporting purposes.
b. Foreign Currency Translation
Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Portfolio securities and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies contain risks that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Occasionally, events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Board.
The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments in the Statement of Operations.
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.
c. Restricted Foreign Currency
At March 31, 2017, the Fund held foreign currencies in certain markets in which the ability to repatriate into U.S. dollars may be limited; however, reinvestment in those markets is not restricted.
d. Participatory Notes
The Fund invests in Participatory Notes (P-Notes). P-Notes are promissory notes that are designed to offer a return linked to the performance of a particular underlying equity security or market. P-Notes are issued by banks or broker-dealers and allow the Fund to gain exposure to common stocks in markets where direct investment is not allowed. Income received from P-Notes is recorded as dividend income in the Statement of Operations. P-Notes may contain various risks including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill their obligations under the terms of the contract. These securities may be more volatile and less liquid than other investments held by the Fund.
e. Income and Deferred Taxes
It is the Fund’s policy to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to relieve it from federal income and excise taxes. As a result, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply, the Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that would be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.
24 Annual Report
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued)
The Fund may recognize an income tax liability related to its uncertain tax positions under U.S. GAAP when the uncertain tax position has a less than 50% probability that it will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on its technical merits. As of March 31, 2017, the Fund has determined that no tax liability is required in its financial statements related to uncertain tax positions for any open tax years (or expected to be taken in future tax years). Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction’s statute of limitation.
f. Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Estimated expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except for certain dividends from securities where the dividend rate is not available. In such cases, the dividend is recorded as soon as the information is received by the Fund. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis). Distributable earnings determined on a tax basis may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods.
Common expenses incurred by the Trust are allocated among the Funds based on the ratio of net assets of each Fund to the combined net assets of the Trust. Fund specific expenses are charged directly to the Fund that incurred the expense.
2. Shares of Beneficial Interest
Realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, not including class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets of each class. Differences in per share distributions, by class, are generally due to differences in class specific expenses.
g. Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
h. Guarantees and Indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents, its officers and trustees are indemnified by the Trust against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. Currently, the Trust expects the risk of loss to be remote.
At March 31, 2017, there were an unlimited number of shares authorized ($0.01 par value). Transactions in the Fund’s shares were as follows:
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||
Class A Shares: | ||||||||||
Shares sold | 358,479 | $ | 3,890,215 | 1,140,504 | $ | 14,006,521 | ||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | 29,439 | 317,868 | 550,974 | 5,785,225 | ||||||
Shares redeemed | (1,853,385 | ) | (20,175,100 | ) | (6,971,713 | ) | (81,167,563 | ) | ||
Net increase (decrease) | (1,465,467 | ) | $ | (15,967,017 | ) | (5,280,235 | ) | $ | (61,375,817 | ) |
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued) | ||||||||||||
2. Shares of Beneficial Interest (continued) | ||||||||||||
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||
Class C Shares: | ||||||||||||
Shares sold | 86,969 | $ | 931,579 | 209,990 | $ | 2,379,268 | ||||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | — | — | 144,147 | 1,496,245 | ||||||||
Shares redeemed | (586,495 | ) | (6,307,949 | ) | (965,975 | ) | (11,332,130 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) | (499,526 | ) | $ | (5,376,370 | ) | (611,838 | ) | $ | (7,456,617 | ) | ||
Class R Shares: | ||||||||||||
Shares sold | 910 | $ | 9,879 | 5,488 | $ | 65,013 | ||||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | 52 | 561 | 912 | 9,520 | ||||||||
Shares redeemed | (1,676 | ) | (18,907 | ) | (17,219 | ) | (237,161 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) | (714 | ) | $ | (8,467 | ) | (10,819 | ) | $ | (162,628 | ) | ||
Class R6 Shares: | ||||||||||||
Shares sold | 276,381 | $ | 2,979,940 | 498,603 | $ | 6,026,008 | ||||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | 53,023 | 572,810 | 724,298 | 7,605,137 | ||||||||
Shares redeemed | (6,047,602 | ) | (67,386,842 | ) | (5,384,710 | ) | (55,746,785 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) | (5,718,198 | ) | $ | (63,834,092 | ) | (4,161,809 | ) | $ | (42,115,640 | ) | ||
Advisor Class Shares: | ||||||||||||
Shares sold | 812,285 | $ | 8,902,044 | 9,656,228 | $ | 121,506,571 | ||||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | 28,625 | 310,287 | 1,287,739 | 13,547,019 | ||||||||
Shares redeemed | (4,044,314 | ) | (43,852,429 | ) | (41,883,967 | ) | (503,929,798 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) | (3,203,404 | ) | $ | (34,640,098 | ) | (30,940,000 | ) | $ | (368,876,208 | ) |
3. Transactions with Affiliates
Franklin Resources, Inc. is the holding company for various subsidiaries that together are referred to as Franklin Templeton Investments. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are also officers and/or directors of the following subsidiaries:
Subsidiary | Affiliation |
Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (TAML) | Investment manager |
Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (FT Services) | Administrative manager |
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors) | Principal underwriter |
Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC (Investor Services) | Transfer agent |
26 Annual Report
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued)
a. Management Fees
The Fund pays an investment management fee to TAML based on the average daily net assets of the Fund as follows:
Annualized Fee Rate | Net Assets | |
1.450 | % | Up to and including $1 billion |
1.400 | % | Over $1 billion, up to and including $5 billion |
1.350 | % | Over $5 billion, up to and including $10 billion |
1.300 | % | Over $10 billion, up to and including $15 billion |
1.250 | % | Over $15 billion, up to and including $20 billion |
1.200 | % | In excess of $20 billion |
Effective April 1, 2017, the Fund will pay fees based on the average daily net assets of the Fund as follows:
Annualized Fee Rate | Net Assets | |
1.450 | % | Up to and including $500 million |
1.400 | % | Over $500 million, up to and including $5 billion |
1.350 | % | Over $5 billion, up to and including $10 billion |
1.300 | % | Over $10 billion, up to and including $15 billion |
1.250 | % | Over $15 billion, up to and including $20 billion |
1.200 | % | In excess of $20 billion |
For the year ended March 31, 2017, the effective investment management fee rate was 1.450% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
b. Administrative Fees
Under an agreement with TAML, FT Services provides administrative services to the Fund. The fee is paid by TAML based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, and is not an additional expense of the Fund.
c. Distribution Fees
The Board has adopted distribution plans for each share class, with the exception of Class R6 and Advisor Class shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Fund’s Class A reimbursement distribution plan, the Fund reimburses Distributors for costs incurred in connection with the servicing, sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares up to the maximum annual plan rate. Under the Class A reimbursement distribution plan, costs exceeding the maximum for the current plan year cannot be reimbursed in subsequent periods. In addition, under the Fund’s Class C and R compensation distribution plans, the Fund pays Distributors for costs incurred in connection with the servicing, sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares up to the maximum annual plan rate for each class. The plan year, for purposes of monitoring compliance with the maximum annual plan rates, is February 1 through January 31.
The maximum annual plan rates, based on the average daily net assets, for each class, are as follows:
Class A | 0.30 | % |
Class C | 1.00 | % |
Class R | 0.50 | % |
Effective August 1, 2015, the Board has set the current rate at 0.25% per year for Class A shares until further notice and approval by the Board.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued)
3. | Transactions with Affiliates (continued) |
d. | Sales Charges/Underwriting Agreements |
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. These charges are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. Distributors has advised the Fund of the following commission transactions related to the sales and redemptions of the Fund’s shares for the year:
Sales charges retained net of commissions paid to unaffiliated | ||
brokers/dealers | $ | 4,717 |
CDSC retained | $ | 511 |
e. Transfer Agent Fees |
Each class of shares, except for Class R6, pays transfer agent fees to Investor Services for its performance of shareholder servicing obligations and reimburses Investor Services for out of pocket expenses incurred, including shareholder servicing fees paid to third parties. These fees are allocated daily based upon their relative proportion of such classes’ aggregate net assets. Class R6 pays Investor Services transfer agent fees specific to that class.
For the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund paid transfer agent fees of $190,975, of which $143,714 was retained by Investor Services.
f. Investments in Affiliated Management Investment Companies
The Fund invests in one or more affiliated management investment companies for purposes other than exercising a controlling influence over the management or policies. Management fees paid by the Fund are waived on assets invested in the affiliated management investment company, as noted in the Statement of Operations, in an amount not to exceed the management and administrative fees paid directly or indirectly by each affiliate. Prior to April 1, 2013, the waiver was accounted for as a reduction to management fees.
% of | |||||||||||
Affiliated | |||||||||||
Number of | Number of | Fund Shares | |||||||||
Shares Held | Shares | Value | Outstanding | ||||||||
at Beginning | Gross | Gross | Held at End | at End | Investment | Realized | Held at End | ||||
of Year | Additions | Reductions | of Year | of Year | Income | Gain (Loss) | of Year | ||||
Non-Controlled Affiliates | |||||||||||
Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market | |||||||||||
Portfolio,0.32% | — | 97,102,057 | (93,196,180 | ) | 3,905,877 | $ | 3,905,877 | $ | 1,752 | $– | –%a |
aRounds to less than 0.1% | |||||||||||
g. Waiver and Expense Reimbursements |
TAML has contractually agreed in advance to limit the investment management fees to 1.35% of the average daily net assets of the Fund until July 31, 2017.
Additionally, Investor Services has contractually agreed in advance to waive or limit its fees so that the Class R6 transfer agent fees do not exceed 0.01% until July 31, 2017. There were no Class R6 transfer agent fees waived during the year ended March 31, 2017.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued)
4. Expense Offset Arrangement
The Fund has entered into an arrangement with its custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Fund’s custodian expenses. During the year ended March 31, 2017, the custodian fees were reduced as noted in the Statement of Operations.
5. Income Taxes
For tax purposes, capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains. Capital loss carryforwards with no expiration, if any, must be fully utilized before those losses with expiration dates.
At March 31, 2017, capital loss carryforwards were as follows:
Capital loss carryforwards not subject to expiration: | ||
Short term | $ | 33,243,619 |
Long term | 255,318,227 | |
Total capital loss carryforwards | $ | 288,561,846 |
The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, was as follows:
2017 | 2016 | |||
Distributions paid from ordinary income. | $ | 1,371,636 | $ | 32,072,207 |
At March 31, 2017, the cost of investments, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), and undistributed ordinary income for income tax purposes were as follows:
Cost of investments | $ | 107,435,013 | |
Unrealized appreciation | $ | 30,407,685 | |
Unrealized depreciation | (13,077,593 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | $ | 17,330,092 | |
Distributable earnings - undistributed ordinary income . | $ | 371,861 |
Differences between income and/or capital gains as determined on a book basis and a tax basis are primarily due to differing treatments of corporate actions and wash sales.
6. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investments (excluding short term securities) for the year ended March 31, 2017, aggregated $52,272,092 and $162,809,395 respectively.
7. Concentration of Risk
Investing in foreign securities may include certain risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, such as fluctuating currency values and changing local and regional economic, political and social conditions, which may result in greater market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may not be as liquid as U.S. securities, or may have restrictions or delays in repatriation into U.S. dollars.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued)
8. Credit Facility
The Fund, together with other U.S. registered and foreign investment funds (collectively, Borrowers), managed by Franklin Templeton Investments, are borrowers in a joint syndicated senior unsecured credit facility totaling $2 billion (Global Credit Facility) which matures on February 9, 2018. This Global Credit Facility provides a source of funds to the Borrowers for temporary and emergency purposes, including the ability to meet future unanticipated or unusually large redemption requests.
Under the terms of the Global Credit Facility, the Fund shall, in addition to interest charged on any borrowings made by the Fund and other costs incurred by the Fund, pay its share of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the implementation and maintenance of the Global Credit Facility, based upon its relative share of the aggregate net assets of all of the Borrowers, including an annual commitment fee of 0.15% based upon the unused portion of the Global Credit Facility. These fees are reflected in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund did not use the Global Credit Facility.
9. Fair Value Measurements
The Fund follows a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Fund’s own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:
- Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments
- Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar financial instruments, interest rates, prepayment speed, credit risk, etc.)
- Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of financial instruments)
The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with financial instruments at that level.
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing the transfers as of the date of the underlying event which caused the movement.
A summary of inputs used as of March 31, 2017, in valuing the Fund’s assets carried at fair value, is as follows:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Investments in Securities: | ||||||||
Equity Investments:a | ||||||||
Diversified Financial Services | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 803,679 | $ | 803,679 |
All Other Equity Investmentsb | 110,401,692 | — | — | 110,401,692 | ||||
Participatory Notes | — | 9,653,857 | — | 9,653,857 | ||||
Short Term Investments | 3,905,877 | — | — | 3,905,877 | ||||
Total Investments in Securities | $ | 114,307,569 | $ | 9,653,857 | $ | 803,679 | $ | 124,765,105 |
aIncludes common stocks.
bFor detailed categories, see the accompanying Statement of Investments.
A reconciliation of assets in which Level 3 inputs are used in determining fair value is presented when there are significant Level 3 financial instruments at the end of the year.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (continued)
10. Investment Company Reporting Modernization
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, final rules) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosures about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and related disclosures.
11. Subsequent Events
The Fund has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance of the financial statements and determined that no events have occurred that require disclosure, other than those already disclosed in the financial statements.
Abbreviations | |
Selected Portfolio | |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
GDR | Global Depositary Receipt |
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Templeton Frontier Markets Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statement of investments in securities, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Templeton Frontier Markets Fund (the "Fund") as of March 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for the periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of March 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
May 18, 2017
32 Annual Report
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Tax Information (unaudited)
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund
Under Section 854(b)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), the Fund hereby reports the maximum amount allowable but no less than $1,271,195 as qualified dividends for purposes of the maximum rate under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017. Distributions, including qualified dividend income, paid during calendar year 2017 will be reported to shareholders on Form 1099-DIV by mid-February 2018. Shareholders are advised to check with their tax advisors for information on the treatment of these amounts on their individual income tax returns.
At March 31, 2016, more than 50% of the Fund’s total assets were invested in securities of foreign issuers. In most instances, foreign taxes were withheld from income paid to the Fund on these investments. As shown in the table below, the Funds hereby reports to shareholders the foreign source income and foreign taxes paid, pursuant to Section 853 of the Code. This written statement will allow shareholders of record on December 8, 2016, to treat their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund as having been paid directly by them. The shareholder shall consider these amounts as foreign taxes paid in the tax year in which they receive the Fund distribution.
The following table provides a detailed analysis of foreign tax paid, foreign source income, and foreign source qualified dividends as reported by the Fund, to Class A, Class C, Class R, Class R6, and Advisor Class shareholders of record.
Foreign Tax Paid | Foreign Source | Foreign Source Qualified | ||||
Class | Per Share | Income Per Share | Dividends Per Share | |||
Class A | $ | 0.1183 | $ | 0.9575 | $ | 0.2070 |
Class C | $ | 0.1183 | $ | 0.8717 | $ | 0.1884 |
Class R | $ | 0.1183 | $ | 0.9845 | $ | 0.2127 |
Class R6 | $ | 0.1183 | $ | 1.0630 | $ | 0.2298 |
Advisor Class | $ | 0.1183 | $ | 0.9269 | $ | 0.2004 |
Foreign Tax Paid Per Share (Column 1) is the amount per share available to you, as a tax credit (assuming you held your shares in the Fund for a minimum of 16 days during the 31-day period beginning 15 days before the ex-dividend date of the Fund’s distribution to which the foreign taxes relate), or, as a tax deduction.
Foreign Source Income Per Share (Column 2) is the amount per share of income dividends attributable to foreign securities held by the Fund, plus any foreign taxes withheld on these dividends. The amounts reported include foreign source qualified dividends that have not been adjusted for the rate differential applicable to such dividend income.1
Foreign Source Qualified Dividends Per Share (Column 3) is the amount per share of foreign source qualified dividends, plus any foreign taxes withheld on these dividends. These amounts represent the portion of the Foreign Source Income reported to you in column 2 that were derived from qualified foreign securities held by the Fund.1
By mid-February 2017, shareholders received Form 1099-DIV which included their share of taxes paid and foreign source income distributed during the calendar year 2016. The Foreign Source Income reported on Form 1099-DIV has not been adjusted for the rate differential on foreign source qualified dividend income. Shareholders are advised to check with their tax advisors for information on the treatment of these amounts on their 2016 individual income tax returns.
1. Qualified dividends are taxed at reduced long term capital gains tax rates. In determining the amount of foreign tax credit that may be applied against the U.S. tax liability of individuals receiving foreign source qualified dividends, adjustments may be required to the foreign tax credit limitation calculation to reflect the rate differential applicable to such dividend income. The rules however permit certain individuals to elect not to apply the rate differential adjustments for capital gains and/or dividends for any taxable year. Please consult your tax advisor and the instructions to Form 1116 for more information.
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Board Members and Officers | ||||||
The name, year of birth and address of the officers and board members, as well as their affiliations, positions held with the Trust, | ||||||
principal occupations during at least the past five years and number of U.S. registered portfolios overseen in the Franklin Templeton | ||||||
Investments fund complex, are shown below. Generally, each board member serves until that person’s successor is elected and | ||||||
qualified. | ||||||
Independent Board Members | ||||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | ||
Harris J. Ashton (1932) | Trustee | Since 1994 | 142 | Bar-S Foods (meat packing company) | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | (1981-2010). | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Director of various companies; and formerly, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding company) (until 2002); and President, Chief Executive | ||||||
Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers) (until 1998). | ||||||
Ann Torre Bates (1958) | Trustee | Since 2008 | 42 | Ares Capital Corporation (specialty | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | finance company) (2010-present), | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | United Natural Foods, Inc. (distributor | |||||
of natural, organic and specialty foods) | ||||||
(2013-present), Allied Capital | ||||||
Corporation (financial services) | ||||||
(2003-2010), SLM Corporation (Sallie | ||||||
Mae) (1997-2014) and Navient | ||||||
Corporation (loan management, | ||||||
servicing and asset recovery) | ||||||
(2014-2016). | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Director of various companies; and formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, NHP Incorporated (manager of multifamily | ||||||
housing) (1995-1997); and Vice President and Treasurer, US Airways, Inc. (until 1995). | ||||||
Edith E. Holiday (1952) | Lead | Trustee | 142 | Hess Corporation (exploration and | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | Independent | since 1996 | refining of oil and gas) (1993-present), | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | Trustee | and Lead | Canadian National Railway (railroad) | |||
Independent | (2001-present), White Mountains | |||||
Trustee | Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding | |||||
since 2007 | company) (2004-present), Santander | |||||
Consumer USA Holdings, Inc. | ||||||
(consumer finance) (2016-present), | ||||||
RTI International Metals, Inc. | ||||||
(manufacture and distribution of | ||||||
titanium (1999-2015) and H.J. Heinz | ||||||
Company (processed foods and allied | ||||||
products) (1994-2013). | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and formerly, Assistant to the President of the United States and Secretary of the | ||||||
Cabinet (1990-1993); General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-1990); and Counselor to the Secretary and Assistant | ||||||
Secretary for Public Affairs and Public Liaison-United States Treasury Department (1988-1989). | ||||||
J. Michael Luttig (1954) | Trustee | Since 2009 | 142 | Boeing Capital Corporation (aircraft | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | financing) (2006-2013). | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and member of the Executive Council, The Boeing Company (aerospace company) (2006-present); | ||||||
and formerly, Federal Appeals Court Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (1991-2006). | ||||||
David W. Niemiec (1949) | Trustee | Since 2006 | 42 | Hess Midstream Partners LP (oil and | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | gas midstream infrastructure) (April | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | 2017 | ). | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Advisor, Saratoga Partners (private equity fund); and formerly, Managing Director, Saratoga Partners (1998-2001) and SBC Warburg Dillon | ||||||
Read (investment banking) (1997-1998); Vice Chairman, Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. (investment banking) (1991-1997); and Chief Financial Officer, | ||||||
Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. (1982-1997). | ||||||
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Independent Board Members (continued) | ||||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | ||
Larry D. Thompson (1945) | Trustee | Since 2006 | 142 | The Southern Company (energy | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | company) (2014-present; previously | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | 2010-2012), Graham Holdings | |||||
Company (education and media | ||||||
organization) (2011-present) and | ||||||
Cbeyond, Inc. (business | ||||||
communications provider) | ||||||
(2010-2012). | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Director of various companies; John A. Sibley Professor of Corporate and Business Law, University of Georgia School of Law (2015-present; | ||||||
previously 2011-2012); and formerly, Executive Vice President - Government Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. | ||||||
(consumer products) (2012-2014); Senior Vice President - Government Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. (2004-2011); | ||||||
Senior Fellow of The Brookings Institution (2003-2004); Visiting Professor, University of Georgia School of Law (2004); and Deputy Attorney | ||||||
General, U.S. Department of Justice (2001-2003). | ||||||
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos | Trustee | Since 2001 | 26 | None | ||
(1954 | ) | |||||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | ||||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Physician, Chief of Staff, owner and operator of the Lyford Cay Hospital (1987-present); director of various nonprofit organizations; and | ||||||
formerly, Cardiology Fellow, University of Maryland (1985-1987); and Internal Medicine Resident, Greater Baltimore Medical Center | ||||||
(1982-1985). | ||||||
Robert E. Wade (1946) | Trustee | Since 2006 | 42 | El Oro Ltd (investments) | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | (2003-present). | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Attorney at law engaged in private practice (1972-2008) and member of various boards. | ||||||
Interested Board Members and Officers | ||||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | ||
**Gregory E. Johnson (1961) | Trustee | Since 2006 | 158 | None | ||
One Franklin Parkway | ||||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Chairman of the Board, Member - Office of the Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and/or director | ||||||
or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin | ||||||
Templeton Investments; Vice Chairman, Investment Company Institute; and formerly, President, Franklin Resources, Inc. (1994-2015). | ||||||
**Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (1940) | Chairman of | Chairman of the | 142 | None | ||
One Franklin Parkway | the Board, | Board and Trustee | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Trustee and | since 2013 | ||||
Vice President | and Vice President | |||||
since 1996 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Vice Chairman, Member - Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Senior Vice | ||||||
President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of | ||||||
Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 42 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | ||||||
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Interested Board Members and Officers (continued) | |||||
Number of Portfolios in | |||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | ||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | |
Alison E. Baur (1964) | Vice President | Since 2012 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Deputy General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 | |||||
of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Norman J. Boersma (1957) | President and | Since 2012 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
Lyford Cay | Chief Executive | ||||
Nassau, Bahamas | Officer – | ||||
Investment | |||||
Management | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer, Templeton Global Advisors Ltd.; Chief Investment Officer of Templeton Global Equity Group; | |||||
officer of six of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Executive Vice President, Franklin Templeton | |||||
Investments Corp. (1993-2014). | |||||
Laura F. Fergerson (1962) | Chief | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | Executive | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Officer – | ||||
Finance and | |||||
Administration | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC; and | |||||
officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Aliya S. Gordon (1973) | Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton | |||||
Investments. | |||||
Steven J. Gray (1955) | Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; and officer of 45 of | |||||
the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Robert Lim (1948) | Vice President | Since 2016 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | – AML | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Compliance | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Vice President, Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. and Franklin Templeton | |||||
Investor Services, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Kimberly H. Novotny (1972) | Vice President | Since 2013 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President and Corporate Secretary, Fiduciary Trust International of the | |||||
South; Vice President, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of 45 of the investment | |||||
companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Interested Board Members and Officers (continued) | |||||
Number of Portfolios in | |||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | ||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | |
Mark H. Otani (1968) | Treasurer, | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | Chief Financial | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Officer and | ||||
Chief | |||||
Accounting | |||||
Officer | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Treasurer, U.S. Fund Administration & Reporting, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 14 of the investment companies in Franklin | |||||
Templeton Investments. | |||||
Robert C. Rosselot (1960) | Chief | Since 2013 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | Compliance | ||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | Officer | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Director, Global Compliance, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC; officer of 45 of the | |||||
investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments | |||||
(2007-2013); and Secretary and Vice President, Templeton Group of Funds (2004-2013). | |||||
Karen L. Skidmore (1952) | Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton | |||||
Investments. | |||||
Navid J. Tofigh (1972) | Vice President | Since 2015 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Craig S. Tyle (1960) | Vice President | Since 2005 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
General Counsel and Executive Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, | |||||
Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Lori A. Weber (1964) | Secretary and | Secretary since | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | Vice President | 2013 and Vice | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | President since | ||||
2011 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and | |||||
Secretary, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
*We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S. registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. These | |||||
portfolios have a common investment manager or affiliated investment managers. | |||||
**Gregory E. Johnson is considered to be an interested person of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as an officer and director of Franklin | |||||
Resources, Inc. (Resources), which is the parent company of the Fund’s investment manager and distributor. Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is considered to be an interested person | |||||
of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as officer and director and major shareholder of Resources. | |||||
Note 1: Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is the uncle of Gregory E. Johnson. | |||||
Note 2: Officer information is current as of the date of this report. It is possible that after this date, information about officers may change. | |||||
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Interested Board Members and Officers (continued)
Note 3: Effective November 1, 2016, Frank A. Olson ceased to be a trustee of the Trust.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission require the Fund to disclose whether the Fund’s Audit Committee includes at least one member who is an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of such Act and Rules. The Fund’s Board has determined that there is at least one such financial expert on the Audit Committee and has designated each of Ann Torre Bates and David W. Niemiec as an audit committee financial expert. The Board believes that Ms. Bates and Mr. Niemiec qualify as such an expert in view of their extensive business background and experience. Ms. Bates has served as a member of the Fund Audit Committee since 2008. She currently serves as a director of Ares Capital Corporation (2010-present) and United Natural Foods, Inc. (2013-present) and was formerly a director of Navient Corporation from 2014 to 2016, SLM Corporation from 1997 to 2014 and Allied Capital Corporation from 2003 to 2010, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of NHP Incorporated from 1995 to 1997 and Vice President and Treasurer of US Airways, Inc. until 1995. Mr. Niemiec has served as a member of the Fund Audit Committee since 2006, currently serves as an Advisor to Saratoga Partners and was formerly its Managing Director from 1998 to 2001 and serves as a director of Hess Midstream Partners LP (April 2017). Mr. Niemiec was formerly a director of Emeritus Corporation from 1999 to 2010 and OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 2006 to 2010, Managing Director of SBC Warburg Dillon Read from 1997 to 1998, and was Vice Chairman from 1991 to 1997 and Chief Financial Officer from 1982 to 1997 of Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. As a result of such background and experience, the Board believes that Ms. Bates and Mr. Niemiec have each acquired an understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements, the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting estimates, accruals and reserves, and analyzing and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues generally comparable to those of the Fund, as well as an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting and an understanding of audit committee functions. Ms. Bates and Mr. Niemiec are independent Board members as that term is defined under the applicable U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases.
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) includes additional information about the board members and is available, without charge, upon request.
Shareholders may call (800) DIAL BEN/342-5236 to request the SAI.
38 Annual Report
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
TEMPLETON FRONTIER MARKETS FUND
Shareholder Information
Board Approval of Investment Management Agreements
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund
(Fund)
At an in-person meeting held on February 28, 2017 (Meeting), the Board of Trustees (Board) of Templeton Global Investment Trust, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (Independent Trustees), reviewed and approved the continuance of the investment management agreement between Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (Manager) and the Fund (Management Agreement) for an additional one-year period. The Independent Trustees received advice from and met separately with Independent Trustee counsel in considering whether to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement.
In considering the continuation of the Management Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information provided by the Manager at the Meeting and throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees. The Board also reviewed and considered information provided in response to a detailed set of requests for information submitted to the Manager by Independent Trustee counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees in connection with the annual contract renewal process. In addition, prior to the Meeting, the Independent Trustees held a telephonic contract renewal meeting at which the Independent Trustees conferred amongst themselves and Independent Trustee counsel about contract renewal matters. The Board reviewed and considered all of the factors it deemed relevant in approving the continuance of the Management Agreement, including, but not limited to: (i) the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the Manager; (ii) the investment performance of the Fund; (iii) the costs of the services provided and profits realized by the Manager and its affiliates from the relationship with the Fund; (iv) the extent to which economies of scale are realized as the Fund grows; and (v) whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of Fund investors.
In approving the continuance of the Management Agreement, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, determined that the existing management fees are fair and reasonable and that the continuance of such Management Agreement is in the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. While attention was given to all information furnished, the
following discusses some primary factors relevant to the Board’s determination.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
The Board reviewed and considered information regarding the nature, extent and quality of investment management services provided by the Manager and its affiliates to the Fund and its shareholders. This information included, among other things, the qualifications, background and experience of the senior management and investment personnel of the Manager; the structure of investment personnel compensation; oversight of third-party service providers; investment performance reports and related financial information for the Fund; reports on expenses, shareholder services, marketing support payments made to financial intermediaries and third party servicing arrangements; legal and compliance matters; risk controls; pricing and other services provided by the Manager and its affiliates; and management fees charged by the Manager and its affiliates to U.S. funds and other accounts, including management’s explanation of differences among accounts where relevant. The Board noted management’s continual efforts and expenditures in establishing effective business continuity plans and developing strategies to address areas of heightened concern in the mutual fund industry, such as cybersecurity, derivatives and liquidity risk management.
The Board also reviewed and considered the benefits provided to Fund shareholders of investing in a fund that is part of the Franklin Templeton family of funds. The Board noted the financial position of Franklin Resources, Inc. (FRI), the Manager’s parent, and its commitment to the mutual fund business as evidenced by its continued introduction of new funds, reassessment of the fund offerings in response to the market environment and project initiatives and capital investments relating to the services provided to the Fund by the Franklin Templeton Investments (FTI) organization.
Following consideration of such information, the Board was satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Manager and its affiliates to the Fund and its shareholders.
Fund Performance
The Board reviewed and considered the performance results of the Fund over various time periods ended December 31, 2016. The Board considered the performance returns for the Fund in comparison to the performance returns of mutual funds deemed comparable to the Fund included in a universe (Performance Universe) selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), an independent provider of investment company
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TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
TEMPLETON FRONTIER MARKETS FUND
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
data. The Board received a description of the methodology used by Broadridge to select the mutual funds included in a Performance Universe. The Board also reviewed and considered Fund performance reports provided and discussions that occurred with portfolio managers at Board meetings throughout the year. A summary of the Fund’s performance results is below.
The Performance Universe for the Fund included the Fund and all retail and institutional emerging markets funds. The Board noted that the Fund’s annualized total return for the one-, three-and five-year periods was below the median of its Performance Universe. Management explained that the Performance Universe was broad and not limited to funds investing in “frontier markets.” Management further explained that in the past year it had taken steps to restructure the Fund to ensure greater diversification and positioning in view of changes in frontier markets and that it was continuing to focus on enhancements to the Fund’s portfolio management team. Specifically, management reported that the Fund’s underperformance was due, in part, to an overweight exposure to Egypt, which was affected by the devaluation of the Egyptian Pound, as well as the energy sector, which was impacted by volatility in oil prices during 2016. Management further reported that the Fund’s exposure to these areas was selectively reduced. The Board acknowledged that the Manager proposed to reopen the Fund to new investments in early 2017. In light of these discussions and management’s continued attention to the Fund’s underperformance, the Board determined that additional time is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of management’s actions. In doing so, the Board noted that the Fund’s annualized total return for the one-year period, while below the median, exceeded 4.9%.
Comparative Fees and Expenses
The Board reviewed and considered information regarding the Fund’s actual total expense ratio and its various components, including, as applicable, management fees; transfer agent expenses; underlying fund expenses; Rule 12b-1 and non-Rule 12b-1 service fees; and other non-management fees. The Board also noted that at its February meeting each year, it receives an annual report on all marketing support payments made by FTI to financial intermediaries. The Board considered the actual total expense ratio and, separately, the contractual management fee rate, without the effect of fee waivers, if any (Management Rate) of the Fund in comparison to the median ratio and median Management Rate, respectively, of other mutual funds deemed comparable to and with a similar expense structure as the Fund selected by Broadridge (Expense Group).
Broadridge fee and expense data is based upon information taken from the fund’s most recent annual report, which reflects historical asset levels that may be quite different from those currently existing, particularly in a period of market volatility. While recognizing such inherent limitation and the fact that expense ratios and Management Rates generally increase as assets decline and decrease as assets grow, the Board believed the independent analysis conducted by Broadridge to be an appropriate measure of comparative fees and expenses. The Broadridge Management Rate includes administrative charges, and the actual total expense ratio, for comparative consistency, was shown for Class A shares for funds with multiple classes of shares. The Board received a description of the methodology used by Broadridge to select the mutual funds included in an Expense Group.
The Expense Group for the Fund included the Fund and 15 other emerging markets funds. The Board noted that the Management Rate and actual total expense ratio for the Fund were above the medians of its Expense Group. The Board noted that, effective March 1, 2016, management contractually agreed to waive the Management Rate so that it does not exceed 1.35%, and that the Fund had been closed to new investors since June 28, 2013. In light of these factors and the specialized focus on difficult to research frontier markets, the Board concluded that the Management Rate charged to the Fund is fair and reasonable.
Profitability
The Board reviewed and considered information regarding the profits realized by the Manager and its affiliates in connection with the operation of the Fund. In this respect, the Board considered the Fund profitability analysis provided by the Manager that addresses the overall profitability of FTI’s U.S. fund business, as well as its profits in providing investment management and other services to each of the individual funds during the 12-month period ended September 30, 2016, being the most recent fiscal year-end for FRI. The Board noted that although management continually makes refinements to its methodologies used in calculating profitability in response to organizational and product related changes, the overall methodology has remained consistent with that used in the Fund’s profitability report presentations from prior years. Additionally, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm has been engaged by the Manager to periodically review the reasonableness of the allocation methodologies to be used solely by the Fund’s Board with respect to the profitability analysis.
40 Annual Report
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
TEMPLETON FRONTIER MARKETS FUND
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
The Board noted management’s belief that costs incurred in establishing the infrastructure necessary for the type of mutual fund operations conducted by the Manager and its affiliates may not be fully reflected in the expenses allocated to the Fund in determining its profitability, as well as the fact that the level of profits, to a certain extent, reflected operational cost savings and efficiencies initiated by management. The Board also noted management’s expenditures in improving shareholder services provided to the Fund, as well as the need to implement systems and meet additional regulatory and compliance requirements resulting from recent SEC and other regulatory requirements.
The Board also considered the extent to which the Manager and its affiliates might derive ancillary benefits from fund operations, including revenues generated from transfer agent services, potential benefits resulting from personnel and systems enhancements necessitated by fund growth, as well as increased leverage with service providers and counterparties. Based upon its consideration of all these factors, the Board concluded that the level of profits realized by the Manager and its affiliates from providing services to the Fund was not excessive in view of the nature, quality and extent of services provided to the Fund.
Economies of Scale
The Board reviewed and considered the extent to which the Manager may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows larger and whether the Fund’s management fee structure reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. With respect to possible economies of scale, the Board noted the existence of management fee breakpoints, which operate generally to share any economies of scale with a Fund’s shareholders by reducing the Fund’s effective management fees as the Fund grows in size. The Board considered the Manager’s view that any analyses of potential economies of scale in managing a particular fund are inherently limited in light of the joint and common costs and investments the Manager incurs across the Franklin Templeton family of funds as a whole. In response to Board discussions, the Manager agreed to lower the initial Management Rate fee breakpoint effective April 1, 2017. In light of this change, the Board concluded that the Fund’s management fee structure provided a sharing of benefits with the Fund and its shareholders as the Fund grows.
Conclusion
Based on its review, consideration and evaluation of all factors it believed relevant, including the above-described factors and
conclusions, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year period.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Fund’s investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Fund’s complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Fund’s proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Quarterly Statement of Investments
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commission’s website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
Householding of Reports and Prospectuses
You will receive the Fund’s financial reports every six months as well as an annual updated summary prospectus (prospectus available upon request). To reduce Fund expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a household and send only one copy of the financial reports and summary prospectus. This process, called “householding,” will continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you prefer not to have these documents householded, please call us at (800) 632-2301. At any time you may view current prospectuses/summary prospectuses and financial reports on our website. If you choose, you may receive these documents through electronic delivery.
franklintempleton.com
Annual Report
41
096 P2 04/17
SUPPLEMENT DATED APRIL 12, 2017
TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED AUGUST 1, 2016 OF
TEMPLETON FRONTIER MARKETS FUND
(a series of Templeton Global Investment Trust)
The Prospectus is amended as follows:
I. Effective May 31, 2017, the Templeton Frontier Markets Fund will open to new investors; accordingly, as of May 31, 2017 the first paragraph in the “Fund Summary” section on page 2 is replaced with the following:
The Fund will reopen to new investors on May 31, 2017. Through May 30, 2017, the Fund is closed to all new investors with the exception of: (1) clients of discretionary investment allocation programs where such programs had investments in the Fund prior to the close of business on June 28, 2013, (2) participants in the Franklin Templeton 401(k) Retirement Plan, (3) funds within Franklin Fund Allocator Series for which the Fund is an approved underlying fund, and (4) participants in any 401(k) plan that is already a shareholder of the Fund. If you are an existing investor in the Fund through that date, you can continue to invest through exchanges and additional purchases. Re-registration of accounts held by existing investors, if required for legal transfer or administration reasons, will be allowed. The Fund reserves the right to modify this policy at any time.
II. Effective May 31, 2017, the secondary index for the Templeton Frontier Markets Fund will change from the S&P Frontier BMI Index to the MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Select Countries Capped Index. The following paragraphs will be added as the third and fourth paragraphs under the heading “Fund Summary – Performance” on page 8:
The MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Select Countries Capped Index (MSCI FEMI Select Countries Capped), will be the Fund’s secondary index effective on May 31, 2017. The MSCI FEMI Select Countries Capped was developed by MSCI for the Fund’s investment manager and represents a capped version of the MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index (MSCI FEMI). MSCI applies caps on the exposure of the MSCI FEMI to emerging market and frontier market countries to create the MSCI FEMI Select Countries Capped so that the index reflects predominantly frontier market countries. The secondary index is included in the table below because the investment manager believes the composition of the MSCI FEMI Select Countries Capped more accurately reflects the Fund’s holdings.
No one index is representative of the Fund’s portfolio.
III. In addition, the following is added as the last row of the “Fund Summary – Performance – Average Annual Total Returns” table on page 10:
Since Inception | ||||||
1 | Year | 5 Years | 10/14/2008 | |||
MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Select Countries Capped Index (index reflects | ||||||
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | -15.51 | % | 0.38 | % | 1.98 | % |
IV. Effective May 31, 2017, the Fund will open to new investors; accordingly, the first paragraph in the “Fund Details” section on page 12, is replaced with the following:
The Fund will reopen to new investors on May 31, 2017. Through May 30, 2017, the Fund is closed to all new investors with the exception of: (1) clients of discretionary investment allocation programs where such programs had investments in the Fund prior to the close of business on June 28, 2013, (2) participants in the Franklin Templeton 401(k) Retirement Plan, (3) funds within Franklin Fund Allocator Series for which the Fund is an approved underlying fund, and (4) participants in any 401(k) plan that is already a shareholder of the Fund. If you are an existing investor in the Fund through that date, you can continue to invest through exchanges and additional purchases. Re-registration of accounts held by existing investors, if required for legal transfer or administration reasons, will be allowed. The Fund reserves the right to modify this policy at any time.
V. Effective May 31, 2017, the Fund will open to new investors; accordingly, as of May 31, 2017 the first paragraph in the “Buying Shares” section on page 42, will be replaced with the following:
Because of the nature of securities of frontier market companies, the Fund may periodically close to new investors to ensure orderly investment of cash proceeds in portfolio securities. Through May 30, 2017, the Fund was closed to new investors. Please see the first page of the “Fund Details” section for further information.
Please keep this supplement with your prospectus for reference.
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Annual Report and Shareholder Letter
Templeton Frontier Markets Fund
Investment Manager
Templeton Asset Management Ltd.
Distributor
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.
(800) DIAL BEN® / 342-5236
franklintempleton.com
Shareholder Services
(800) 632-2301
Authorized for distribution only when accompanied or preceded by a summary prospectus and/or prospectus. Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment goals, risks, charges and expenses before investing. A prospectus contains this and other information; please read it carefully before investing.
To help ensure we provide you with quality service, all calls to and from our service areas are monitored and/or recorded.
© 2017 Franklin Templeton Investments. All rights reserved. | 096 A 05/17 |
1 | Annual Report |
Annual Report
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund
This annual report for Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund covers the period since the Fund’s inception on May 2, 2016 through March 31, 2017.
Your Fund’s Goal and Main Investments
The Fund seeks risk-adjusted total return over the longer term. Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment goal by investing its assets in a global equity portfolio, while managing sector exposure by monitoring its allocation to various sectors compared to its benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI), and adjusting its overall exposure to certain sectors through long and short positions in various sector-focused exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Additionally, the Fund may hedge its exposure to the overall global equity market through a combination of cash, ETFs and equity index futures. The Fund’s global equity portfolio consists primarily of equity securities of companies located anywhere in the world, including developing markets. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in equity securities and investments that provide exposure to equity securities. For purposes of this 80% policy, equity securities include, but are not limited to: common stock, preferred stock, convertible securities, depositary receipts, ETFs and certain derivative instruments. The Fund may invest in companies of any size, including small and medium capitalization companies.
What is a futures contract?
A futures contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty made through a U.S. or foreign futures exchange to buy or sell an underlying instrument or asset at a specific priceonafuturedate.
Performance Overview
For the period since the Fund’s inception on May 2, 2016, the Fund’s Advisor Class shares delivered a +13.97% cumulative total return for the period under review. In comparison, the Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI ACWI, which measures stock
performance in global developed and emerging markets, generated a +13.68% total return.1 You can find more of the Fund’s performance data in the Performance Summary on page 8.
Performance data represent past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Current performance may differ from figures shown.
Economic and Market Overview
The global economy grew moderately during the period under review. In this environment, global developed and emerging market stocks rose, as measured by the MSCI All Country World Index. Global markets were aided by accommodative monetary policies of various global central banks, improved industrial commodity prices, the finalization of Greece’s new debt deal, generally upbeat economic data across regions and investor optimism about U.S. President Donald Trump’s pro-growth policies. A deal by major oil producing countries in December to curb oil production also supported global equity markets.
However, investors expressed concerns about the timing and economic effects of the U.K.’s exit from the European Union
1. Source: MSCI, Inc.
The index is unmanaged and includes reinvestment of any income or distributions. It does not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. One cannot invest directly in an
index, and an index is not representative of the Fund’s portfolio.
The dollar value, number of shares or principal amount, and names of all portfolio holdings are listed in the Fund’s Statement of Investments (SOI).
The SOI begins on page 13.
Annual Report
2
TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
(also known as “Brexit”), President Trump’s protectionist policies and his executive order banning entry from some Muslim-majority countries. Other headwinds included uncertainty about the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed’s) timing for raising interest rates; the health of European banks; elections in Europe, particularly in France; and geopolitical tensions in certain regions.
The U.S. economy expanded during the period. The economy strengthened in 2016’s second and third quarter, but moderated in 2016’s fourth quarter and 2017’s first quarter as private inventory investment slowed and government spending declined. The manufacturing sector generally expanded and the services sector continued to grow. The unemployment rate decreased from 5.0% in April 2016 to 4.5% at period-end.2 Monthly retail sales were volatile, but grew during most of the review period. Inflation generally increased during the period, as measured by the Consumer Price Index. After maintaining its target interest rate in the 0.25%–0.50% range for nearly a year, at its December meeting the Fed increased its target range to 0.50%–0.75%, as policymakers noted an improved U.S. labor market and higher inflation. The Fed, at its March meeting, also made the widely anticipated increase in its target rate to 0.75%–1.00%.
In Europe, the U.K.’s economy grew at a faster rate in the fourth quarter of 2016 than in the third quarter, supported by growth in services. Immediate effects of the Brexit vote in June materialized as U.K. stocks declined significantly, the British pound sterling hit a three-decade low amid intensified selling and the U.K.’s credit rating was downgraded. In the eurozone, despite investor concerns about banking sector weakness, low corporate earnings and post-Brexit politics, some regions benefited from rising consumer spending, a cheaper euro that supported exports, low inflation and signs of sustained economic growth. The eurozone’s growth moderated in 2016’s second quarter, edged up in the third quarter, and held steady in the fourth quarter. After declining in the beginning of the review period, the eurozone’s annual inflation rate increased gradually to reach its highest levels in four years in February. However, the inflation rate eased sharply in March, led by slower growth in energy and food prices. In January, the ECB kept its key policy rates unchanged and retained its monthly asset purchases, indicating it could increase the program in size and duration if needed.
In Asia, Japan’s quarterly gross domestic product moderated in 2016’s third quarter, mainly due to a decline in private
2. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Top 10 Countries | ||
3/31/17 | ||
% of Total | ||
Net Assets | ||
U.S. | 44.2 | % |
U.K. | 7.6 | % |
Netherlands | 4.5 | % |
Switzerland | 4.1 | % |
South Korea | 3.9 | % |
Japan | 3.4 | % |
Germany | 3.4 | % |
Denmark | 3.2 | % |
Thailand | 3.1 | % |
Hong Kong | 2.9 | % |
non-residential and public investments, and remained unchanged in the fourth quarter. In July, Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced a higher-than-expected fiscal stimulus to revive the economy, followed by an additional monetary stimulus announcement by the Bank of Japan (BOJ). The BOJ kept its interest rates unchanged toward period-end. However, it overhauled its monetary stimulus program in September to adjust Japanese government bond purchases, with the aim of keeping the 10-year rate for such bonds near 0%.
In emerging markets, Brazil’s economy continued to be in recession, and the country’s central bank cut its benchmark interest rate in October and November 2016 and in January and February 2017 to spur economic growth. Russia’s economy grew for the first time in two years in the fourth quarter compared to the same quarter in 2015 after economic contraction had eased in 2016, following a rebound in oil prices and improved industrial production. The Bank of Russia reduced its key interest rates in June and September 2016 and in March 2017 to try to revive its economy. China’s economy grew at a stable rate in 2016’s second and third quarters. However, growth edged up in the fourth quarter driven by consumer spending and a property market supported by robust bank lending. The People’s Bank of China employed monetary easing measures that included cutting the cash reserve requirement ratio for some banks and devaluing the Chinese currency against the U.S. dollar. India’s GDP in 2016’s fourth quarter slowed compared to the previous quarter, although it exceeded consensus expectations. Overall, emerging market stocks, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, rose during the period.
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TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
Top 10 Holdings | ||
3/31/17 | ||
Company | % of Total | |
Sector/Industry, Country | Net Assets | |
iShares MSCI ACWI ETF | 5.0 | % |
Diversified Financial Services, U.S. | ||
iShares Global Consumer Staples ETF | 4.0 | % |
Diversified Financial Services, U.S. | ||
Tiffany & Co. | 3.1 | % |
Specialty Retail, U.S. | ||
Apple Inc. | 3.0 | % |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals, U.S. | ||
Comcast Corp. | 2.7 | % |
Media, U.S. | ||
Eli Lilly & Co. | 2.7 | % |
Pharmaceuticals, U.S. | ||
American Express Co. | 2.6 | % |
Consumer Finance, U.S. | ||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 2.5 | % |
Banks, U.S. | ||
QIAGEN NV | 2.5 | % |
Life Sciences Tools & Services, Netherlands | ||
Roche Holding AG | 2.5 | % |
Pharmaceuticals, Switzerland |
Investment Strategy
In selecting equity securities eligible for the Fund’s global equity portfolio, we apply a bottom-up, value-oriented, long-term approach. We focus on the market price of a company’s securities relative to our evaluation of the company’s long-term earnings, asset value and cash flow potential. After establishing a universe of potential investments, we generally apply a proprietary quantitative screen to assist in selecting the specific securities to buy or sell for the Fund.
We also monitor the Fund’s allocation to various sectors compared to the Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI ACWI, and adjust the Fund’s overall exposure to certain sectors by taking long (buying) or short (selling) positions on various sector-focused, passively managed ETFs. A long position in a sector-focused ETF would increase the Fund’s exposure to that particular sector, while a short position in a sector-focused ETF would decrease the Fund’s exposure to that sector. We use various technical and quantitative indicators for each sector to determine whether to increase or decrease the Fund’s exposure to specific sectors.
In addition to monitoring and adjusting the Fund’s exposure to specific sectors in the global equity market, we also monitor and adjust the Fund’s exposure to the overall global equity market. We use a model that studies various macroeconomic and market factors believed to have an impact on the global
equity markets as a guide to determine when it is appropriate to hedge the global equity market. However, we make the ultimate decision on whether to hedge the Fund’s global equity market exposure based on our review of the market and the Fund’s current portfolio. When we determine that the Fund should increase its exposure to the global equity market, we will invest the Fund’s cash in one or more ETFs that provide global equity market exposure. When we expect global equity market returns to be negative and the Fund’s exposure should be decreased, we may use derivative instruments—specifically, selling equity index futures—to hedge the Fund’s exposure to overall global equity markets.
We may, from time to time, seek to hedge against market risk, gain exposure to individual securities or generate additional income for the Fund by buying and selling (writing) exchange traded and over-the-counter equity put and call options on individual securities held in its portfolio in an amount up to 10% of its net assets. Additionally, we may, from time to time, seek to hedge (protect) against currency risks, using certain derivative instruments, including currency and cross currency forwards and currency futures contracts.
What is an option? |
An option is a contract to buy or sell a specific financial product |
known as the option’s underlying instrument at a specific price. |
The buyer of an option has the right, but not the obligation, to |
buy or sell the underlying instrument at or until a specified |
expiration date. Conversely, the seller (“writer”) of an option |
who opens a transaction is obligated to buy or sell the |
underlying instrument should the option holder exercise that |
right. |
What is a currency forward contract? |
A currency forward contract is an agreement between the Fund |
and a counterparty to buy or sell a foreign currency in exchange |
for another currency at a specific exchange rate on a future |
date. |
Manager’s Discussion
The Fund slightly outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI, from its inception on May 2, 2016, through March 31, 2017. Throughout the period, we maintained our stance of seeking undervalued companies, while focusing on a long-term investment horizon and maximizing risk-adjusted returns. This strategy has served us well and we remain confident that undervalued companies with strong prospects for fundamental recovery should offer superior performance.
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TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
The Fund’s relative outperformance versus the benchmark can be attributed to stock selection in the consumer discretionary, consumer staples, health care, real estate, energy, utilities and telecommunication services sectors.3
The consumer discretionary sector was able to contribute to relative performance due to stock selection despite its underweighted allocation. Tiffany was the main contributor in the sector. Tiffany, the world’s second largest luxury jewelry brand, operates jewelry stores and manufactures products including leather goods, china, fragrances and accessories. During the period, its management was able to lower its cost base and the stock appreciated as investors focused on the company’s potential earnings recovery and projected sales growth. We remained underweighted to the sector as high valuations limited the availability of what we consider bargain stocks.
A relatively high allocation and stock selection enabled the consumer staples sector to outperform the benchmark. Household product companies such as Procter & Gamble (P&G) and beverage companies such as Kirin Holdings led performance in the sector. P&G is the world’s largest producer of personal care and household products, including laundry detergents, baby care and beauty products. P&G stock benefited from the restructuring actions of management as it streamlined its product offering, while emphasizing cost savings. Market valuation of the stock improved as investors expected to see improved earnings due to cost cuts. Although we believe sector valuations are at a premium, we were still able to find what we considered undervalued companies during the period. We remained overweighted to the sector at period-end.
The health care sector also benefited from stock selection and an overweighted allocation relative to the benchmark. Medical technology companies such as QIAGEN and pharmaceutical companies such as H. Lundbeck were the sector’s top contributors. QIAGEN is a leading molecular diagnostics company that offers a broad-based growth platform through the manufacture and distribution of its molecular technology products. Confidence in the company’s mid-term revenue and income growth prospects were reinforced by positive guidance as the stock rallied during mid- to late-2016. We remained
overweighted to the sector during the period as we found multiple opportunities for specific stocks that we believe have the potential to exceed market expectations.
Our sole holding in the real estate sector is Swire Properties. Our holding outperformed the benchmark, while being relatively underweighted in terms of allocation. Swire Properties is the property arm of Swire Pacific and is a leading commercial property landlord in Hong Kong. It also engages in property development/trading and hotel ownership and management. Swire Properties benefited from high occupancy rates and strong demand from Chinese corporations during the period. However, at recent levels we see limited potential in the stock and remained underweighted in the sector.
In the energy sector, we employed the use of a short position in iShares Global Energy ETF to keep the sector weighting nearly in-line with the benchmark. Nevertheless, the performance of some select stocks led to the outperformance over the benchmark. In particular, oil and gas consumable fuel companies such as PTT Exploration & Production (PTTEP)4 and Galp Energia made substantial contributions. PTTEP is Thailand’s flagship national petroleum exploration and production company. PTTEP’s major shareholder PTT Public Company is a Thai government-controlled fully integrated oil, gas and petrochemical company. The stock outperformed as earnings recovered from 2015 lows and investors seemed to find value in the company’s strong balance sheet and ability to capitalize on rising oil prices, while still being able to endure a low oil price environment. We maintained the use of a short position in an energy ETF throughout the investment period as we sought to minimize volatility and generate positive returns, while maintaining a relatively in-line position within the sector.
The single stock we own in the utilities sector is DONG Energy, which is the largest energy company in Denmark and is the world’s largest developer, operator and owner of offshore wind farms. DONG Energy was able to offer stronger returns than the benchmark although our allocation was relatively underweighted. The company had its initial public offering in June and has rallied since it declined following the Brexit election results. DONG Energy fueled sentiment by announcing plans for several projects it had in the pipeline. Although utilities are generally viewed as a traditionally
3. The consumer discretionary sector comprises auto components, household durables, media and specialty retail in the SOI. The consumer staples sector comprises
beverages and household products in the SOI. The health care sector comprises health care equipment and supplies, life sciences tools and services, and pharmaceuticals in
the SOI. The real estate sector comprises real estate management and development in the SOI. The energy sector comprises oil, gas and consumable fuels in the SOI. The
utilities sector comprises electric utilities in the SOI. The telecommunication services sector comprises diversified telecommunication services and wireless telecommunication
services in the SOI.
4. No longer held at period-end.
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TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
defensive sector, valuations currently seem high to us in this sector and we remained underweighted.
Stock selection led to outperformance in the telecommunication services sector versus the benchmark, even as we were overweighted to the relatively low returning sector. The major contributors to outperformance came from the wireless and diversified telecommunication subsectors, specifically Telefonica Deutschland Holding. Telefonica Deutschland is the largest mobile network operator in Germany and is a subsidiary of Telefonica. The stock outperformed as its pricing environment improved, earnings guidance on synergy savings was upgraded, and its earnings forecast improved. We remain overweighted in this sector.
In contrast, a few sectors such as information technology, financials, materials and industrials detracted from relative performance.5
The Fund’s holdings in the information technology sector offered a higher absolute return than the benchmark, but due to our underweighted allocation, the sector detracted from relative performance. Communications equipment companies such as Ericsson and electronic equipment instruments and components companies such as Flex offered high returns. Ericsson is the leading provider of wireless communication equipment and has customers worldwide with multiple subscribers using networks managed by the company. After a sell-off in late 2016 on disappointing revenue and earnings numbers, the stock rose through period-end as it continued to restructure and cut costs. The information technology sector contributed significantly to the overall performance of both the Fund and the benchmark.
Our financials sector exposure benefited from an overweighted allocation as the absolute return was significant. However, the sector underperformed relative to the benchmark due to stock selection. Poor returns can be attributed mainly to insurance companies such as AIA Group and Hartford Financial Services Group.4 AIA is a life insurance company that has leading premium market share positions in Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Macau and Brunei and ranks highly in Indonesia and Malaysia. Despite multiple years of strong performance, recent concerns regarding tightening capital controls in Hong Kong and the pressures of a low interest-rate environment have weighed down on the stock. Nevertheless, we continue to find stocks we considered undervalued in the
financial sector after it faced the headwinds of low interest rates and increased regulatory pressure during the period.
Underperformance in the materials sector occurred due to stock selection, but this was somewhat mitigated by an underweighted allocation relative to the benchmark. Metals and mining performance was particularly weak due to the decline in Silver Wheaton’s stock price.4 Silver Wheaton is a precious metals company that is focused on the exploration of silver and gold. The company’s shares were hit hard after a third quarter of 2016 earnings release, due to disappointing production numbers and the disclosure of labor and regulatory issues. However, we still see value in the metals and mining sector.
Holdings in the industrials sector produced positive absolute returns, but were eclipsed by the performance and allocation of the benchmark. Much of the underperformance can be attributed to Royal Mail.4 Royal Mail provides postal and delivery services in the U.K., with significant parcel operations in continental Europe. We viewed Royal Mail as a turnaround story that was undervalued based on its cost-cutting capabilities. However, the stock declined as the market reacted to the possibility of increased competition when one of its rival mail companies was acquired. We remained underweighted to the sector with the view that slow global growth could mitigate the possibility of outperformance in the sector.
The Fund delivered positive returns during the period, while incurring less volatility than the benchmark. The Fund held a sizeable position of cash in multiple currencies since its inception in an effort to minimize volatility. We take long and short positions in ETFs that provide exposure to global equity markets as a risk-reducing effort to seek better risk-adjusted returns. As of period-end, the Fund was long iShares Global Consumer Staples ETF and iShares MSCI ACWI ETF and short iShares Global Energy ETF to effectively bring our positions more in line with benchmark weightings and to seek to minimize risk.
5. The information technology sector comprises communications equipment; electronic equipment, instruments and components; Internet software and services;
semiconductors and semiconductor equipment; software; and technology hardware, storage and peripherals in the SOI. The financials sector comprises banks, capital markets,
consumer finance, diversified financial services and insurance in the SOI. The materials sector comprises chemicals and metals and mining in the SOI. The industrials sector
comprises aerospace and defense, air freight and logistics, and airlines in the SOI.
Annual Report
6
TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
Thank you for your participation in Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund. We look forward to serving your future investment needs.
The foregoing information reflects our analysis, opinions and portfolio holdings as of March 31, 2017, the end of the reporting period. The way we implement our main investment strategies and the resulting portfolio holdings may change depending on factors such as market and economic conditions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice or an offer for a particular security. The information is not a complete analysis of every aspect of any market, country, industry, security or the Fund. Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but the investment manager makes no representation or warranty as to their completeness or accuracy. Although historical performance is no guarantee of future results, these insights may help you understand our investment management philosophy.
7 Annual Report
TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
Performance Summary as of March 31, 2017
The performance table do not reflect any taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends, capital gain distributions, if any, or any realized gains on the sale of Fund shares. Total return reflects reinvestment of the Fund’s dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, and any unrealized gains or losses. Your dividend income will vary depending on dividends or interest paid by securities in the Fund’s portfolio, adjusted for operating expenses. Capital gain distributions are net profits realized from the sale of portfolio securities.
Performance as of 3/31/171
Cumulative total return excludes sales charges. Average annual total return includes maximum sales charges. Sales charges will vary depending on the size of the investment and the class of share purchased. Advisor Class shares are offered without sales charges.
Cumulative | Average Annual | |||
Share Class | Total Return2 | Total Return3 | ||
Advisor | ||||
Since Inception (5/2/16) | +13.97 | % | +13.97 | % |
Performance data represent past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Current performance may differ from figures shown.
See page 10 for Performance Summary footnotes.
Annual Report
8
TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Total Return Index Comparison for a Hypothetical $10,000 Investment1
Total return represents the change in value of an investment over the periods shown. It includes any applicable maximum sales charge, Fund expenses, account fees and reinvested distributions. The unmanaged index includes reinvestment of any income or distributions. It differs from the Fund in composition and does not pay management fees or expenses. One cannot invest directly in an index.
See page 10 for Performance Summary footnotes.
9 | Annual Report |
TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Distributions (5/2/16–3/31/17) | ||||||||
Net Investment | Short-Term | |||||||
Share Class | Income | Capital Gain | Total | |||||
Advisor | $ | 0.1090 | $ | 0.1003 | $ | 0.2093 | ||
Total Annual Operating Expenses5 | ||||||||
Share Class | With Waiver | Without Waiver | ||||||
Advisor | 1.32 | % | 2.50 | % |
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. Special risks are associated with foreign investing, including currency fluctuations, economic
instability and political developments; investments in emerging markets involve heightened risks related to the same factors. In addition, smaller company stocks
have historically experienced more price volatility than larger company stocks, especially over the short term. To the extent the Fund focuses on particular
countries, regions, industries, sectors or types of investment from time to time, it may be subject to greater risks of adverse developments in such areas of focus
than a fund that invests in a wider variety of countries, regions, industries, sectors or investments. Derivatives, including equity index futures, equity options and
currency management strategies, involve costs and can create economic leverage in the portfolio, which may result in significant volatility and cause the Fund to
participate in losses (as well as enable gains) on an amount that exceeds the Fund’s initial investment. To the extent the Fund invests in ETFs, its performance is
directly related to the performance of such ETFs. The Fund is actively managed but there is no guarantee that the manager’s investment decisions will produce
the desired results. The Fund’s prospectus also includes a description of the main investment risks.
1. The Fund has an expense reduction contractually guaranteed through 7/31/17. The Fund also has a fee waiver associated with any investments it makes in a Franklin
Templeton money fund and/or other Franklin Templeton fund, contractually guaranteed through its current fiscal year-end. Fund investment results reflect the expense reduction
and fee waiver; without these reductions, the results would have been lower.
2. Cumulative total return represents the change in value of an investment over the periods indicated.
3. Average annual total return represents the average annual change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. Return for less than one year, ifany,hasnotbeen
annualized.
4. Source: Morningstar. The MSCI ACWI is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index designed to measure equity market performance inglobaldevelopedand
emerging markets.
5. Figures are as stated in the Fund’s current prospectus and may differ from the expense ratios disclosed in the Your Fund’s Expenses and Financial Highlights sections in this
report. In periods of market volatility, assets may decline significantly, causing total annual Fund operating expenses to become higher than the figures shown.
See www.franklintempletondatasources.com for additional data provider information.
Annual Report
10
TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
Your Fund’s Expenses
As a Fund shareholder, you can incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on Fund purchases and redemptions; and (2) ongoing Fund costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, and other Fund expenses. All mutual funds have ongoing costs, sometimes referred to as operating expenses. The table below shows ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and can help you understand these costs and compare them with those of other mutual funds. The table assumes a $1,000 investment held for the six months indicated.
Actual Fund Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses in the columns under the heading “Actual.” In these columns the Fund’s actual return, which includes the effect of Fund expenses, is used to calculate the “Ending Account Value” for each class of shares. You can estimate the expenses you paid during the period by following these steps (of course, your account value and expenses will differ from those in this illustration): Divide your account value by $1,000 (if your account had an $8,600 value, then $8,600 ÷ $1,000 = 8.6). Then multiply the result by the number in the row for your class of shares under the headings “Actual” and “Expenses Paid During Period” (if Actual Expenses Paid During Period were $7.50, then 8.6 x $7.50 = $64.50). In this illustration, the actual expenses paid this period are $64.50.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison with Other Funds
Under the heading “Hypothetical” in the table, information is provided about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. This information may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period, but it can help you compare ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with those of other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the class of shares you hold with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight ongoing costs and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, information under the heading “Hypothetical” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you compare total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if transactional costs were included, your total costs would have been higher.
Actual | Hypothetical | |||||||||||
(actual return after expenses) | (5% annual return before expenses) | |||||||||||
Expenses | Expenses | Net | ||||||||||
Beginning | Ending | Paid During | Ending | Paid During | Annualized | |||||||
Share | Account | Account | Period | Account | Period | Expense | ||||||
Class | Value 10/1/16 | Value 3/31/17 | 10/1/16–3/31/171,2 | Value 3/31/17 | 10/1/16–3/31/171,2 | Ratio2 | ||||||
Advisor | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,095.90 | $ | 6.22 | $ | 1,019.00 | $ | 5.99 | 1.19 | % |
1. Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio for the six-month period as indicated above—in the far right column—multiplied by the simple average account value
over the period indicated, and then multiplied by 182/365 to reflect the one-half year period
2. Reflects expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements. Does not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
11 | Annual Report |
TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
Financial Highlights | |||
Year Ended | |||
March 31, | |||
2017 | a | ||
Advisor Class | |||
Per share operating performance | |||
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) | |||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 10.00 | |
Income from investment operationsb: | |||
Net investment incomec | 0.12 | ||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | 1.26 | ||
Total from investment operations | 1.38 | ||
Less distributions from: | |||
Net investment income | (0.11 | ) | |
Net realized gains | (0.10 | ) | |
Total distributions | (0.21 | ) | |
Net asset value, end of year. | $ | 11.17 | |
Total returnd | 13.97 | % | |
Ratios to average net assetse | |||
Expenses before waiver and payments by affiliatesf | 2.41 | % | |
Expenses net of waiver and payments by affiliatesf | 1.22 | % | |
Expenses - incurred in connection with securities sold short | 0.22 | % | |
Net investment income | 1.31 | % | |
Supplemental data | |||
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | $ | 11,170 | |
Portfolio turnover rate | 86.10 | % |
aFor the period May 2, 2016 (commencement of operations) to March 31, 2017.
bThe amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and
repurchases of the Fund’s shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating fair value of the investments of the Fund.
cBased on average daily shares outstanding.
dTotal return is not annualized for periods less than one year.
eRatios are annualized for periods less than one year, except for non-recurring expenses, if any.
fIncludes dividend and/or interest expense on securities sold short and security borrowing fees, if any. See below for the ratios of such expenses to average net assets for the
periods presented. See Note 1(d).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report 12
TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
Statement of Investments, March 31, 2017 | ||||
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund | ||||
Industry | Shares | Value | ||
Common Stocks 89.8% | ||||
Canada 2.2% | ||||
Barrick Gold Corp | Metals & Mining | 7,600 | $ | 144,324 |
Suncor Energy Inc | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 3,100 | 95,175 | |
239,499 | ||||
China 1.9% | ||||
China Merchants Port Holdings Co. Ltd | Transportation Infrastructure | 38,000 | 111,239 | |
China Mobile Ltd | Wireless Telecommunication Services | 9,000 | 98,494 | |
209,733 | ||||
Denmark 3.2% | ||||
DONG Energy AS | Electric Utilities | 4,120 | 158,852 | |
H. Lundbeck AS | Pharmaceuticals | 4,250 | 197,077 | |
355,929 | ||||
France 2.8% | ||||
Ipsen SA | Pharmaceuticals | 1,430 | 143,020 | |
Total SA, B | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 3,440 | 173,987 | |
317,007 | ||||
Germany 3.4% | ||||
Deutsche Lufthansa AG | Airlines | 8,730 | 141,547 | |
Deutsche Post AG. | Air Freight & Logistics | 3,770 | 129,109 | |
Telefonica Deutschland Holding AG | Diversified Telecommunication Services | 21,450 | 106,395 | |
377,051 | ||||
Hong Kong 2.9% | ||||
AIA Group Ltd | Insurance | 22,000 | 138,711 | |
Swire Properties Ltd | Real Estate Management & Development | 58,200 | 186,472 | |
325,183 | ||||
Israel 0.7% | ||||
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., ADR | Pharmaceuticals | 2,490 | 79,904 | |
Italy 0.8% | ||||
Eni SpA | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 5,707 | 93,446 | |
Japan 3.4% | ||||
Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd | Beverages | 6,400 | 120,773 | |
SoftBank Group Corp | Wireless Telecommunication Services | 2,300 | 162,453 | |
Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd | Beverages | 2,300 | 96,909 | |
380,135 | ||||
Netherlands 4.5% | ||||
NN Group NV | Insurance | 6,950 | 226,003 | |
QIAGEN NV | Life Sciences Tools & Services | 9,562 | 277,011 | |
503,014 | ||||
Portugal 1.0% | ||||
Galp Energia SGPS SA, B | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 7,630 | 115,776 | |
Singapore 2.6% | ||||
a Flex Ltd | Electronic Equipment, Instruments | |||
& Components | 8,630 | 144,984 | ||
United Overseas Bank Ltd | Banks | 8,800 | 139,121 | |
284,105 | ||||
South Korea 3.9% | ||||
LG Electronics Inc | Household Durables | 4,152 | 252,284 | |
Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd | Banks | 4,487 | 187,113 | |
439,397 |
13 | Annual Report |
TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund (continued) | ||||
Industry | Shares | Value | ||
Common Stocks (continued) | ||||
Sweden 1.0% | ||||
Ericsson, B | Communications Equipment | 15,960 | $ | 106,509 |
Switzerland 4.1% | ||||
Novartis AG | Pharmaceuticals | 1,270 | 94,245 | |
Roche Holding AG | Pharmaceuticals | 1,080 | 275,740 | |
UBS Group AG | Capital Markets | 5,720 | 91,518 | |
461,503 | ||||
Taiwan 1.5% | ||||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | 27,000 | 168,033 | |
Thailand 3.1% | ||||
Bangkok Bank PCL, fgn | Banks | 20,700 | 112,087 | |
Krung Thai Bank PCL, fgn | Banks | 399,200 | 237,080 | |
349,167 | ||||
Turkey 1.1% | ||||
a Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS. | Wireless Telecommunication Services | 35,627 | 117,351 | |
United Kingdom 7.6% | ||||
Aviva PLC | Insurance | 15,400 | 102,664 | |
BAE Systems PLC | Aerospace & Defense | 12,850 | 103,458 | |
BP PLC | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 43,330 | 248,435 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC | Banks | 11,682 | 95,283 | |
Prudential PLC | Insurance | 4,630 | 97,819 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC, A, ADR | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 3,760 | 198,265 | |
845,924 | ||||
United States 38.1% | ||||
a,b Alphabet Inc., A | Internet Software & Services | 230 | 194,994 | |
b American Express Co | Consumer Finance | 3,720 | 294,289 | |
American International Group Inc | Insurance | 4,300 | 268,449 | |
b Apple Inc | Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals | 2,320 | 333,291 | |
Autoliv Inc | Auto Components | 820 | 83,853 | |
The Bank of New York Mellon Corp | Capital Markets | 4,330 | 204,506 | |
b Comcast Corp., A | Media | 8,100 | 304,479 | |
Eastman Chemical Co | Chemicals | 1,360 | 109,888 | |
a eBay Inc | Internet Software & Services | 3,130 | 105,074 | |
Eli Lilly & Co | Pharmaceuticals | 3,610 | 303,637 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co | Banks | 3,210 | 281,966 | |
Medtronic PLC | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 2,500 | 201,400 | |
Microsoft Corp | Software | 3,310 | 217,997 | |
b Oracle Corp | Software | 2,960 | 132,046 | |
Perrigo Co. PLC | Pharmaceuticals | 1,080 | 71,701 | |
The Procter & Gamble Co | Household Products | 1,850 | 166,223 | |
b Rockwell Collins Inc | Aerospace & Defense | 2,560 | 248,730 | |
SunTrust Banks Inc | Banks | 2,990 | 165,346 | |
Tiffany & Co | Specialty Retail | 3,620 | 344,986 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox Inc., A | Media | 3,970 | 128,588 | |
a Zebra Technologies Corp., A | Electronic Equipment, Instruments | |||
& Components | 1,080 | 98,550 | ||
4,259,993 | ||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $8,931,646) | 10,028,659 |
Annual Report
14
TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund (continued) | |||||
Industry | Shares | Value | |||
Management Investment Companies 8.9% | |||||
United States 8.9% | |||||
iShares Global Consumer Staples ETF | Diversified Financial Services | 4,488 | $ | 445,973 | |
iShares MSCI ACWI ETF | Diversified Financial Services | 8,762 | 554,284 | ||
Total Management Investment Companies | |||||
(Cost $953,844) | 1,000,257 | ||||
Total Investments before Short Term | |||||
Investments (Cost $9,885,490) | 11,028,916 | ||||
Short Term Investments (Cost $177,439) 1.6% | |||||
Money Market Funds 1.6% | |||||
United States 1.6% | |||||
c,d Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio, 0.32% | 177,439 | 177,439 | |||
Total Investments (Cost $10,062,929) 100.3% | 11,206,355 | ||||
Securities Sold Short (2.8)% | (312,080 | ) | |||
Other Assets, less Liabilities 2.5% | 275,437 | ||||
Net Assets 100.0% | $ | 11,169,712 | |||
Industry | |||||
e Securities Sold Short (Proceeds $297,527) | |||||
(2.8)% | |||||
Management Investment Companies (2.8)% | |||||
United States (2.8)% | |||||
iShares Global Energy ETF | Diversified Financial Services | 9,400 | $ | (312,080 | ) |
See Abbreviations on page 27.
aNon-income producing.
bA portion or all of the security has been segregated as collateral for securities sold short. At March 31, 2017, the aggregate value of these securities and/or cash pledged
amounted to $991,067, representing 8.9% of net assets.
cSee Note 3(e) regarding investments in affiliated management investment companies.
dThe rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end.
eSee Note 1(d) regarding securities sold short.
15 | Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Financial Statements
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
March 31, 2017
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund | ||
Assets: | ||
Investments in securities: | ||
Cost - Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 9,885,490 |
Cost - Non-controlled affiliates (Note 3e) | 177,439 | |
Total cost of investments | $ | 10,062,929 |
Value - Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 11,028,916 |
Value - Non-controlled affiliates (Note 3e) | 177,439 | |
Total value of investments | 11,206,355 | |
Receivables: | ||
Dividends | 24,537 | |
Affiliates | 10,352 | |
Due from brokers | 312,372 | |
Offering costs | 5,263 | |
Other assets. | 10 | |
Total assets | 11,558,889 | |
Liabilities: | ||
Payables: | ||
Investment securities purchased | 25,269 | |
Professional fees. | 47,595 | |
Securities sold short, at value (proceeds $297,527) | 312,080 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 4,233 | |
Total liabilities | 389,177 | |
Net assets, at value. | $ | 11,169,712 |
Net assets consist of: | ||
Paid-in capital. | $ | 9,957,179 |
Undistributed net investment income | 55,088 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 1,128,993 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) | 28,452 | |
Net assets, at value. | $ | 11,169,712 |
Shares outstanding | 1,000,000 | |
Net asset value and maximum offering price per share | $ | 11.17 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report 16
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Operations
for the year ended March 31, 2017a
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund | |||
Investment income: | |||
Dividends: (net of foreign taxes of $16,057) | |||
Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 239,950 | |
Non-controlled affiliates (Note 3e) | 158 | ||
Total investment income | 240,108 | ||
Expenses: | |||
Management fees (Note 3a) | 85,132 | ||
Custodian fees (Note 4) | 4,965 | ||
Reports to shareholders. | 7,322 | ||
Registration and filing fees | 84 | ||
Professional fees | 53,860 | ||
Amortization of offering costs | 54,763 | ||
Dividends and/or interest on securities sold short | 21,295 | ||
Other | 5,726 | ||
Total expenses | 233,147 | ||
Expenses waived/paid by affiliates (Note 3e and 3f) | (117,410 | ) | |
Net expenses | 115,737 | ||
Net investment income | 124,371 | ||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses): | |||
Net realized gain (loss) from: | |||
Investments | 143,859 | ||
Written options | (12,196 | ) | |
Foreign currency transactions | (3,104 | ) | |
Futures contracts. | (2,911 | ) | |
Net realized gain (loss) | 125,648 | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||
Investments | 1,128,873 | ||
Translation of other assets and liabilities | |||
denominated in foreign currencies | 120 | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 1,128,993 | ||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1,254,641 | ||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 1,379,012 |
aFor the period May 2, 2016 (commencement of operations) to March 31, 2017.
17 | Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | |||
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund | |||
Year Ended March 31, | |||
2017 | a | ||
Increase (decrease) in net assets: | |||
Operations: | |||
Net investment income | $ | 124,371 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | 125,648 | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 1,128,993 | ||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 1,379,012 | ||
Distributions to shareholders from: | |||
Net investment income | (109,000 | ) | |
Net realized gains | (100,300 | ) | |
Total distributions to shareholders | (209,300 | ) | |
Capital share transactions (Note 2) | 10,000,000 | ||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | 11,169,712 | ||
Net assets: | |||
End of year | $ | 11,169,712 | |
Undistributed net investment income included in net assets: | |||
End of year | $ | 55,088 |
aFor the period May 2, 2016 (commencement of operations) to March 31, 2017.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report 18
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Financial Statements
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund
1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Templeton Global Investment Trust (Trust) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) as an open-end management investment company, consisting of six separate funds and applies the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP). Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund (Fund) is included in this report. The financial statements of the remaining funds in the Trust are presented separately. The Fund has five classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class R, Class R6 and Advisor Class . Each class of shares differs by its initial sales load, contingent deferred sales charges, voting rights on matters affecting a single class, its exchange privilege and fees primarily due to differing arrangements for distribution and transfer agent fees.
The Fund commenced operations on May 2, 2016, with one class of shares, Advisor Class.
The following summarizes the Fund’s significant accounting policies.
a. Financial Instrument Valuation
The Fund’s investments in financial instruments are carried at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Fund calculates the net asset value (NAV) per share as of 4 p.m. Eastern time each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading. Under compliance policies and procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Fund’s administrator has responsibility for oversight of valuation, including leading the cross-functional Valuation Committee (VC). The VC provides administration and oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved annually by the Board. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.
Equity securities, exchange traded funds and derivative financial instruments listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively. Foreign equity securities are valued as of the close of trading on the
foreign stock exchange on which the security is primarily traded, or as of 4 p.m. Eastern time. The value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at 4 p.m. Eastern time on the day that the value of the security is determined. Over-the-counter (OTC) securities are valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities that trade in multiple markets or on multiple exchanges are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. Certain equity securities are valued based upon fundamental characteristics or relationships to similar securities.
Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV.
Certain derivative financial instruments trade in the OTC market. The Fund’s pricing services use various techniques including industry standard option pricing models and proprietary discounted cash flow models to determine the fair value of those instruments. The Fund’s net benefit or obligation under the derivative contract, as measured by the fair value of the contract, is included in net assets.
The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of financial instruments for which market prices are not reliable or readily available. Under these procedures, the VC convenes on a regular basis to review such financial instruments and considers a number of factors, including significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The VC primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The VC employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.
Trading in securities on foreign securities stock exchanges and OTC markets may be completed before 4 p.m. Eastern time. In addition, trading in certain foreign markets may not take place
19 | Annual Report |
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund (continued)
on every NYSE business day. Occasionally, events occur between the time at which trading in a foreign security is completed and the close of the NYSE that might call into question the reliability of the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund. As a result, differences may arise between the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities as determined at the foreign market close and the latest indications of value at the close of the NYSE. In order to minimize the potential for these differences, the VC monitors price movements following the close of trading in foreign stock markets through a series of country specific market proxies (such as baskets of American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange traded funds). These price movements are measured against established trigger thresholds for each specific market proxy to assist in determining if an event has occurred that may call into question the reliability of the values of the foreign securities held by the Fund. If such an event occurs, the securities may be valued using fair value procedures, which may include the use of independent pricing services.
When the last day of the reporting period is a non-business day, certain foreign markets may be open on those days that the NAV is closed, which could result in differences between the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities on the last business day and the last calendar day of the reporting period. Any significant security valuation changes due to an open foreign market are adjusted and reflected by the Fund for financial reporting purposes.
b. Foreign Currency Translation
Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Portfolio securities and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies contain risks that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Occasionally, events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Board.
The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments in the Statement of Operations.
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.
c. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Fund invested in derivative financial instruments in order to manage risk or gain exposure to various other investments or markets. Derivatives are financial contracts based on an underlying or notional amount, require no initial investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would normally be required to have a similar response to changes in market factors, and require or permit net settlement. Derivatives contain various risks including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill their obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market, and/or the potential for market movements which expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amounts shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Realized gain and loss and unrealized appreciation and depreciation on these contracts for the period are included in the Statement of Operations.
The Fund entered into exchange traded futures contracts primarily to manage and/or gain exposure to certain foreign currencies. A futures contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell an asset at a specified price on a future date. Required initial margins are pledged by the Fund, and the daily change in fair value is accounted for as a variation margin payable or receivable in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The Fund purchased or wrote OTC option contracts primarily to manage and/or gain exposure to equity price risk. An option is a contract entitling the holder to purchase or sell a specific amount of shares or units of an asset or notional amount of a
Annual Report
20
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund (continued)
1. Organization and Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
c. Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)
swap (swaption), at a specified price. When an option is purchased or written, an amount equal to the premium paid or received is recorded as an asset or liability, respectively. Upon exercise of an option, the acquisition cost or sales proceeds of the underlying investment is adjusted by any premium received or paid. Upon expiration of an option, any premium received or paid is recorded as a realized gain or loss. Upon closing an option other than through expiration or exercise, the difference between the premium received or paid and the cost to close the position is recorded as a realized gain or loss.
See Notes 6 and 8 regarding investment transactions and other derivative information, respectively.
d. Securities Sold Short
The Fund is engaged in selling securities short, which obligates the Fund to replace a borrowed security with the same security at current fair value. The Fund incurs a loss if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund realizes a gain if the price of the security declines between those dates. Gains are limited to the price at which the Fund sold the security short, while losses are potentially unlimited in size.
The Fund is required to establish a margin account with the broker lending the security sold short. While the short sale is outstanding, the broker retains the proceeds of the short sale to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements until the short position is closed out. A deposit must also be maintained with the Fund’s custodian/counterparty broker consisting of cash and/or securities having a value equal to a specified percentage of the value of the securities sold short. The Fund is obligated to pay fees for borrowing the securities sold short and is required to pay the counterparty any dividends and/or interest due on securities sold short. Such dividends and/or interest and any security borrowing fees are recorded as an expense to the Fund.
e. Income and Deferred Taxes
It is the Fund’s policy to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income
and net realized gains to relieve it from federal income and excise taxes. As a result, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply, the Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that would be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.
The Fund may recognize an income tax liability related to its uncertain tax positions under U.S. GAAP when the uncertain tax position has a less than 50% probability that it will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on its technical merits. As of March 31, 2017, the Fund has determined that no tax liability is required in its financial statements related to uncertain tax positions (or expected to be taken in future tax years).
f. Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Estimated expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and dividends declared on securities sold short are recorded on the ex-dividend date except for certain dividends from securities where the dividend rate is not available. In such cases, the dividend is recorded as soon as the information is received by the Fund. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis). Distributable earnings determined on a tax basis may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods.
Common expenses incurred by the Trust are allocated among the Funds based on the ratio of net assets of each Fund to the combined net assets of the Trust. Fund specific expenses are charged directly to the Fund that incurred the expense.
21 | Annual Report |
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund (continued)
Realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, not including class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets of each class. Differences in per share distributions, by class, are generally due to differences in class specific expenses.
g. Offering Costs
Offering costs are amortized on a straight line basis over twelve months.
h. Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
i. Guarantees and Indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents, its officers and trustees are indemnified by the Trust against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. Currently, the Trust expects the risk of loss to be remote.
2. Shares of Beneficial Interest
At March 31, 2017, there were an unlimited number of shares authorized (without par value). Transactions in the Fund’s shares were as follows:
Year Ended March 31, | |||||
2017 | a | ||||
Shares | Amount | ||||
Shares sold | 1,000,001 | $ | 10,000,010 | ||
Shares redeemed | (1 | ) | (10 | ) | |
Net increase (decrease) | 1,000,000 | $ | 10,000,000 | ||
aFor the period May 2, 2016 (commencement of operations) to March 31, 2017. |
3. Transactions with Affiliates
Franklin Resources, Inc. is the holding company for various subsidiaries that together are referred to as Franklin Templeton Investments. Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also officers and/or directors of the following subsidiaries:
Subsidiary | Affiliation |
Templeton Global Advisors Ltd. (Global Advisors) | Investment manager |
Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (FT Services) | Administrative manager |
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors) | Principal underwriter |
Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC (Investor Services) | Transfer agent |
a. Management Fees
The Fund pays an investment management fee and administrative fee to Global Advisors of 0.90%, per year of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
b. Administrative Fees
Under an agreement with Global Advisors, FT Services provides administrative services to the Fund. The fee is paid by Global Advisors based on Fund’s average daily net assets, and is not an additional expense of the Fund.
Annual Report
22
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund (continued)
3. | Transactions with Affiliates (continued) |
c. | Distribution Fees |
The Board has adopted distribution plans for each share class, with the exception of Class R6 and Advisor Class shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Funds’ Class A reimbursement distribution plans, the Fund reimburses Distributors for costs incurred in connection with the servicing, sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares up to the maximum annual plan rate. Under the Class A reimbursement distribution plans, costs exceeding the maximum for the current plan year cannot be reimbursed in subsequent periods. In addition, under the Funds’ Class C and R compensation distribution plans, the Fund pays Distributors for costs incurred in connection with the servicing, sale and distribution of each Fund’s shares up to the maximum annual plan rate for each class. The plan year, for purposes of monitoring compliance with the maximum annual plan rates, is February 1 through January 31.
The maximum annual plan rates, based on the average daily net assets, for each class, are as follows:
Class A. | 0.25 | % |
Class C. | 1.00 | % |
Class R. | 0.50 | % |
d. Transfer Agent Fees |
Each class of shares, except for Class R6, pays transfer agent fees to Investor Services for its performance of shareholder servicing obligations and reimburses Investor Services for out of pocket expenses incurred, including shareholder servicing fees paid to third parties. These fees are allocated daily based upon their relative proportion of such classes’ aggregate net assets. Class R6 pays Investor Services transfer agent fees specific to that class.
e. Investments in Affiliated Management Investment Companies
The Fund invests in one or more affiliated management investment companies for purposes other than exercising a controlling influence over the management or policies. Management fees paid by the Fund are waived on assets invested in the affiliated management investment companies, as noted in the Statement of Operations, in an amount not to exceed the management and administrative fees paid directly or indirectly by each affiliate. During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund held investments in affiliated management investment companies as follows:
% of | ||||||||||||
Affiliated | ||||||||||||
Number of | Number of | Fund Shares | ||||||||||
Shares Held | Shares | Value | Outstanding | |||||||||
at Beginning | Gross | Gross | Held at End | at End | Investment | Realized | Held at End | |||||
of Year | Additions | Reductions | of Year | of Year | Income | Gain (Loss) | of Year | |||||
Non-Controlled Affiliates | ||||||||||||
Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market | ||||||||||||
Portfolio,0.32% | — | 3,240,492 | (3,063,053 | ) | 177,439 | $ | 177,439 | $ | 158 | $- | 0.0 | %a |
aRounds to less than 0.1%. | ||||||||||||
f. Waiver and Expense Reimbursements |
Global Advisors has contractually agreed in advance to waive or limit its fees and to assume as its own expense certain expenses otherwise payable by the Fund so that the expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses and dividend expense on securities sold short) for Advisor Class of the Fund does not exceed 1.00% based on the average net assets of the class (other than certain non-routine expenses or costs, including those relating to litigation, indemnification, reorganizations, and liquidations) until July 31, 2017. Total expenses waived or paid are not subject to recapture subsequent to the Fund’s fiscal year end.
23 | Annual Report |
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund (continued)
g. Other Affiliated Transactions
At March 31, 2017, Franklin Resources Inc., owned 100% of the Fund’s outstanding shares. Investment activities of this shareholder could have a material impact on the Fund.
4. Expense Offset Arrangement
The Fund has entered into an arrangement with its custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Fund’s custodian expenses. During the year ended March 31, 2017, there were no credits earned.
5. Income Taxes
The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended March 31, 2017, was as follows:
2017 | ||
Distributions paid from ordinary income. | $ | 209,300 |
At March 31, 2017, the cost of investments, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and undistributed ordinary income for income tax purposes were as follows:
Cost of investments | $ | 10,077,577 | |
Unrealized appreciation | $ | 1,279,778 | |
Unrealized depreciation | (151,000 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | $ | 1,128,778 | |
Distributable earnings - undistributed ordinary income | $ | 98,190 |
Differences between income and/or capital gains as determined on a book basis and tax basis are primarily due to differing treatments of passive foreign investment company shares and offering costs.
6. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investments (excluding short term securities and securities sold short) for the year ended March 31, 2017, aggregated $18,400,675 and $8,659,044 respectively.
Transactions in options written during the year ended March 31, 2017, were as follows:
Number of | |||||
Contracts | Premiums | ||||
Options outstanding at May 2, 2016 | — | $ | — | ||
Options written | 53,220 | 13,058 | |||
Options expired. | (14,380 | ) | (8,822 | ) | |
Options exercised | — | — | |||
Options closed | (38,840 | ) | (4,236 | ) | |
Options outstanding at March 31, 2017 | — | $ | — | ||
See Notes 1(c) and 8 regarding derivative financial instruments and other derivative information, respectively. |
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund (continued)
7. Concentration of Risk
Investing in foreign securities may include certain risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, such as fluctuating currency values and changing local and regional economic, political and social conditions, which may result in greater market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may not be as liquid as U.S. securities.
8. Other Derivative Information
For the year ended March 31, 2017, the effect of derivative contracts in the Fund’s Statement of Operations was as follows:
Net Change in | ||||||
Unrealized | ||||||
Derivative Contracts | Net Realized | Appreciation | ||||
Not Accounted for as | Statement of | Gain (Loss) for | Statement of | (Depreciation) | ||
Hedging Instruments | Operations Locations | the Year | Operations Locations | for the Year | ||
Net realized gain (loss) from: | ||||||
Equity contracts. | Written options | $ | (12,196 | ) | ||
Futures contracts | (2,911 | ) | ||||
Totals | $ | (15,107 | ) |
For the year ended March 31, 2017, the average month end fair value of derivatives represented rounds to less than 1% of average month end net assets. The average month end number of open derivatives contracts for the year was 1.
9. Credit Facility
The Fund, together with other U.S. registered and foreign investment funds (collectively, Borrowers), managed by Franklin Templeton Investments, are borrowers in a joint syndicated senior unsecured credit facility totaling $2 billion (Global Credit Facility) which matures on February 9, 2018. This Global Credit Facility provides a source of funds to the Borrowers for temporary and emergency purposes, including the ability to meet future unanticipated or unusually large redemption requests. The Fund began participating in the Global Credit Facility on February 10, 2017.
Under the terms of the Global Credit Facility, the Fund shall, in addition to interest charged on any borrowings made by the Fund and other costs incurred by the Fund, pay its share of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the implementation and maintenance of the Global Credit Facility, based upon its relative share of the aggregate net assets of all of the Borrowers, including an annual commitment fee of 0.15% based upon the unused portion of the Global Credit Facility. These fees are reflected in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund did not use the Global Credit Facility.
10. Fair Value Measurements
The Fund follows a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Fund’s own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:
- Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments
- Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar financial instruments, interest rates, prepayment speed, credit risk, etc.)
- Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of financial instruments)
25 | Annual Report |
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund (continued)
The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with financial instruments at that level.
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing the transfers as of the date of the underlying event which caused the movement.
A summary of inputs used as of March 31, 2017, in valuing the Fund’s assets and liabilities carried at fair value, is as follows:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Investments in Securities: | ||||||||
Equity Investmentsa,b | $ | 10,028,659 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 10,028,659 |
Management Investment Companies | 1,000,257 | — | — | 1,000,257 | ||||
Short Term Investments | 177,439 | — | — | 177,439 | ||||
Total Investments in Securities | $ | 11,206,355 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 11,206,355 |
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Other Financial Instruments: | ||||||||
Securities Sold Short | $ | 312,080 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 312,080 |
aIncludes common stocks.
bFor detailed categories, see the accompanying Statement of Investments.
11. Investment Company Reporting Modernization
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, final rules) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosures about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and related disclosures.
12. Subsequent Events
The Fund has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance of the financial statements and determined that no events have occurred that require disclosure.
Annual Report
26
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund (continued) | |
Abbreviations | |
Selected Portfolio | |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
ETF | Exchange Traded Fund |
27 | Annual Report |
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statement of investments in securities, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund (the "Fund") as of March 31, 2017, the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for the period May 2, 2016 (commencement of operations) through March 31, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of March 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
May 18, 2017
Annual Report
28
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Tax Information (unaudited)
Templeton Dynamic Equity Fund
Under Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), the Fund hereby reports the maximum amount allowable but no less than $100,300 as a short term capital gain dividend for purposes of the tax imposed under Section 871(a)(1)(A) of the Code for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.
Under Section 854(b)(1)(A) of the Code, the Fund hereby reports 29.33% of the ordinary income dividends as income qualifying for the dividends received deduction for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.
Under Section 854(b)(1)(B) of the Code, the Fund hereby reports the maximum amount allowable but no less than $212,087 as qualified dividends for purposes of the maximum rate under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017. Distributions, including qualified dividend income, paid during calendar year 2017 will be reported to shareholders on Form 1099-DIV by mid-February 2018. Shareholders are advised to check with their tax advisors for information on the treatment of these amounts on their individual income tax returns.
At March 31, 2017, more than 50% of the Fund’s total assets were invested in securities of foreign issuers. In most instances, foreign taxes were withheld from income paid to the Fund on these investments. The Fund elects to treat foreign taxes paid as allowed under Section 853 of the Code. This election will allow shareholders of record as of the 2017 distribution date, to treat their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund as having been paid directly by them. The shareholder shall consider these amounts as foreign taxes paid in the tax year in which they receive the Fund distribution.
29 | Annual Report |
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Board Members and Officers | ||||||
The name, year of birth and address of the officers and board members, as well as their affiliations, positions held with the Trust, | ||||||
principal occupations during at least the past five years and number of U.S. registered portfolios overseen in the Franklin Templeton | ||||||
Investments fund complex, are shown below. Generally, each board member serves until that person’s successor is elected and | ||||||
qualified. | ||||||
Independent Board Members | ||||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | ||
Harris J. Ashton (1932) | Trustee | Since 1994 | 142 | Bar-S Foods (meat packing company) | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | (1981-2010). | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Director of various companies; and formerly, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding company) (until 2002); and President, Chief Executive | ||||||
Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers) (until 1998). | ||||||
Ann Torre Bates (1958) | Trustee | Since 2008 | 42 | Ares Capital Corporation (specialty | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | finance company) (2010-present), | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | United Natural Foods, Inc. (distributor | |||||
of natural, organic and specialty foods) | ||||||
(2013-present), Allied Capital | ||||||
Corporation (financial services) | ||||||
(2003-2010), SLM Corporation (Sallie | ||||||
Mae) (1997-2014) and Navient | ||||||
Corporation (loan management, | ||||||
servicing and asset recovery) | ||||||
(2014-2016). | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Director of various companies; and formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, NHP Incorporated (manager of multifamily | ||||||
housing) (1995-1997); and Vice President and Treasurer, US Airways, Inc. (until 1995). | ||||||
Edith E. Holiday (1952) | Lead | Trustee | 142 | Hess Corporation (exploration and | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | Independent | since 1996 | refining of oil and gas) (1993-present), | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | Trustee | and Lead | Canadian National Railway (railroad) | |||
Independent | (2001-present), White Mountains | |||||
Trustee | Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding | |||||
since 2007 | company) (2004-present), Santander | |||||
Consumer USA Holdings, Inc. | ||||||
(consumer finance) (2016-present), | ||||||
RTI International Metals, Inc. | ||||||
(manufacture and distribution of | ||||||
titanium (1999-2015) and H.J. Heinz | ||||||
Company (processed foods and allied | ||||||
products) (1994-2013). | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and formerly, Assistant to the President of the United States and Secretary of the | ||||||
Cabinet (1990-1993); General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-1990); and Counselor to the Secretary and Assistant | ||||||
Secretary for Public Affairs and Public Liaison-United States Treasury Department (1988-1989). | ||||||
J. Michael Luttig (1954) | Trustee | Since 2009 | 142 | Boeing Capital Corporation (aircraft | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | financing) (2006-2013). | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and member of the Executive Council, The Boeing Company (aerospace company) (2006-present); | ||||||
and formerly, Federal Appeals Court Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (1991-2006). | ||||||
David W. Niemiec (1949) | Trustee | Since 2006 | 42 | Hess Midstream Partners LP (oil and | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | gas midstream infrastructure) (April | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | 2017 | ). | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Advisor, Saratoga Partners (private equity fund); and formerly, Managing Director, Saratoga Partners (1998-2001) and SBC Warburg Dillon | ||||||
Read (investment banking) (1997-1998); Vice Chairman, Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. (investment banking) (1991-1997); and Chief Financial Officer, | ||||||
Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. (1982-1997). | ||||||
Annual Report | 30 |
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Independent Board Members (continued) | ||||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | ||
Larry D. Thompson (1945) | Trustee | Since 2006 | 142 | The Southern Company (energy | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | company) (2014-present; previously | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | 2010-2012), Graham Holdings | |||||
Company (education and media | ||||||
organization) (2011-present) and | ||||||
Cbeyond, Inc. (business | ||||||
communications provider) | ||||||
(2010-2012). | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Director of various companies; John A. Sibley Professor of Corporate and Business Law, University of Georgia School of Law (2015-present; | ||||||
previously 2011-2012); and formerly, Executive Vice President - Government Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. | ||||||
(consumer products) (2012-2014); Senior Vice President - Government Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. (2004-2011); | ||||||
Senior Fellow of The Brookings Institution (2003-2004); Visiting Professor, University of Georgia School of Law (2004); and Deputy Attorney | ||||||
General, U.S. Department of Justice (2001-2003). | ||||||
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos | Trustee | Since 2001 | 26 | None | ||
(1954 | ) | |||||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | ||||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Physician, Chief of Staff, owner and operator of the Lyford Cay Hospital (1987-present); director of various nonprofit organizations; and | ||||||
formerly, Cardiology Fellow, University of Maryland (1985-1987); and Internal Medicine Resident, Greater Baltimore Medical Center | ||||||
(1982-1985). | ||||||
Robert E. Wade (1946) | Trustee | Since 2006 | 42 | El Oro Ltd (investments) | ||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | (2003-present). | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Attorney at law engaged in private practice (1972-2008) and member of various boards. | ||||||
Interested Board Members and Officers | ||||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | ||
**Gregory E. Johnson (1961) | Trustee | Since 2006 | 158 | None | ||
One Franklin Parkway | ||||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Chairman of the Board, Member - Office of the Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and/or director | ||||||
or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin | ||||||
Templeton Investments; Vice Chairman, Investment Company Institute; and formerly, President, Franklin Resources, Inc. (1994-2015). | ||||||
**Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (1940) | Chairman of | Chairman of the | 142 | None | ||
One Franklin Parkway | the Board, | Board and Trustee | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Trustee and | since 2013 | ||||
Vice President | and Vice President | |||||
since 1996 | ||||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||
Vice Chairman, Member - Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Senior Vice | ||||||
President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of | ||||||
Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 42 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | ||||||
31 | Annual Report |
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Interested Board Members and Officers (continued) | |||||
Number of Portfolios in | |||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | ||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | |
Alison E. Baur (1964) | Vice President | Since 2012 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Deputy General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 | |||||
of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Norman J. Boersma (1957) | President and | Since 2012 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
Lyford Cay | Chief Executive | ||||
Nassau, Bahamas | Officer – | ||||
Investment | |||||
Management | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer, Templeton Global Advisors Ltd.; Chief Investment Officer of Templeton Global Equity Group; | |||||
officer of six of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Executive Vice President, Franklin Templeton | |||||
Investments Corp. (1993-2014). | |||||
Laura F. Fergerson (1962) | Chief | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | Executive | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Officer – | ||||
Finance and | |||||
Administration | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC; and | |||||
officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Aliya S. Gordon (1973) | Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton | |||||
Investments. | |||||
Steven J. Gray (1955) | Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; and officer of 45 of | |||||
the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Robert Lim (1948) | Vice President | Since 2016 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | – AML | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Compliance | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Vice President, Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. and Franklin Templeton | |||||
Investor Services, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Kimberly H. Novotny (1972) | Vice President | Since 2013 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | |||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President and Corporate Secretary, Fiduciary Trust International of the | |||||
South; Vice President, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of 45 of the investment | |||||
companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Annual Report | 32 |
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Interested Board Members and Officers (continued) | |||||
Number of Portfolios in | |||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | ||
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years | |
Mark H. Otani (1968) | Treasurer, | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | Chief Financial | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Officer and | ||||
Chief | |||||
Accounting | |||||
Officer | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Treasurer, U.S. Fund Administration & Reporting, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 14 of the investment companies in Franklin | |||||
Templeton Investments. | |||||
Robert C. Rosselot (1960) | Chief | Since 2013 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | Compliance | ||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | Officer | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Director, Global Compliance, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC; officer of 45 of the | |||||
investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments | |||||
(2007-2013); and Secretary and Vice President, Templeton Group of Funds (2004-2013). | |||||
Karen L. Skidmore (1952) | Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton | |||||
Investments. | |||||
Navid J. Tofigh (1972) | Vice President | Since 2015 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Craig S. Tyle (1960) | Vice President | Since 2005 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | |||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
General Counsel and Executive Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, | |||||
Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
Lori A. Weber (1964) | Secretary and | Secretary since | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | Vice President | 2013 and Vice | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | President since | ||||
2011 | |||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | |||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and | |||||
Secretary, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | |||||
*We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S. registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. These | |||||
portfolios have a common investment manager or affiliated investment managers. | |||||
**Gregory E. Johnson is considered to be an interested person of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as an officer and director of Franklin | |||||
Resources, Inc. (Resources), which is the parent company of the Fund’s investment manager and distributor. Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is considered to be an interested person | |||||
of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as officer and director and major shareholder of Resources. | |||||
Note 1: Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is the uncle of Gregory E. Johnson. | |||||
Note 2: Officer information is current as of the date of this report. It is possible that after this date, information about officers may change. | |||||
33 | Annual Report |
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Interested Board Members and Officers (continued)
Note 3: Effective November 1, 2016, Frank A. Olson ceased to be a trustee of the Trust.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission require the Fund to disclose whether the Fund’s Audit Committee includes at least one member who is an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of such Act and Rules. The Fund’s Board has determined that there is at least one such financial expert on the Audit Committee and has designated each of Ann Torre Bates and David W. Niemiec as an audit committee financial expert. The Board believes that Ms. Bates and Mr. Niemiec qualify as such an expert in view of their extensive business background and experience. Ms. Bates has served as a member of the Fund Audit Committee since 2008. She currently serves as a director of Ares Capital Corporation (2010-present) and United Natural Foods, Inc. (2013-present) and was formerly a director of Navient Corporation from 2014 to 2016, SLM Corporation from 1997 to 2014 and Allied Capital Corporation from 2003 to 2010, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of NHP Incorporated from 1995 to 1997 and Vice President and Treasurer of US Airways, Inc. until 1995. Mr. Niemiec has served as a member of the Fund Audit Committee since 2006, currently serves as an Advisor to Saratoga Partners and was formerly its Managing Director from 1998 to 2001 and serves as a director of Hess Midstream Partners LP (April 2017). Mr. Niemiec was formerly a director of Emeritus Corporation from 1999 to 2010 and OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 2006 to 2010, Managing Director of SBC Warburg Dillon Read from 1997 to 1998, and was Vice Chairman from 1991 to 1997 and Chief Financial Officer from 1982 to 1997 of Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. As a result of such background and experience, the Board believes that Ms. Bates and Mr. Niemiec have each acquired an understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements, the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting estimates, accruals and reserves, and analyzing and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues generally comparable to those of the Fund, as well as an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting and an understanding of audit committee functions. Ms. Bates and Mr. Niemiec are independent Board members as that term is defined under the applicable U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases.
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) includes additional information about the board members and is available, without charge, upon request.
Shareholders may call (800) DIAL BEN/342-5236 to request the SAI.
Annual Report
34
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
TEMPLETON DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND
Shareholder Information
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Fund’s investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Fund’s complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Fund’s proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Quarterly Statement of Investments
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commission’s website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
35 | Annual Report |
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a) The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.
(c) N/A
(d) N/A
(f) Pursuant to Item 12(a)(1), the Registrant is attaching as an exhibit a copy of its code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
(a)(1) The Registrant has an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.
(2) The audit committee financial expert is David W. Niemiec and he is "independent" as defined under the relevant Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or for services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $139,696 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 and $96,106 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.
(b) Audit-Related Fees
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of Item 4.
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant's investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of their financial statements.
(c) Tax Fees
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
(d) All Other Fees
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant not reported in paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4 were $0 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 and $315 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. The services for which these fees were paid include review of materials provided to the fund Board in connection with the investment management contract renewal process.
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant other than services reported in paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4 were $0 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 and $9,000 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. The services for which these fees were paid included preparation and review of materials provided to the fund Board in connection with the investment management contract renewal process.
(e) (1) The registrant’s audit committee is directly responsible for approving the services to be provided by the auditors, including:
(i) pre-approval of all audit and audit related services;
(ii) pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the Fund by the auditors;
(iii) pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the registrant by the auditors to the registrant’s investment adviser or to any entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the registrant’s investment adviser and that provides ongoing services to the registrant where the non-audit services relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant; and
(iv) establishment by the audit committee, if deemed necessary or appropriate, as an alternative to committee pre-approval of services to be provided by the auditors, as required by paragraphs (ii) and (iii) above, of policies and procedures to permit such services to be pre-approved by other means, such as through establishment of guidelines or by action of a designated member or members of the committee; provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service and the committee is informed of each service and such policies and procedures do not include delegation of audit committee responsibilities, as contemplated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to management; subject, in the case of (ii) through (iv), to any waivers, exceptions or exemptions that may be available under applicable law or rules.
(e) (2) None of the services provided to the registrant described in paragraphs (b)-(d) of Item 4 were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of regulation S-X.
(f) No disclosures are required by this Item 4(f).
(g) The aggregate non-audit fees paid to the principal accountant for services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant and the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $0 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 and $9,315 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.
(h) The registrant’s audit committee of the board has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. N/A
Item 6. Schedule of Investments. N/A
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. N/A
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
N/A
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. N/A
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant's Board of Trustees that would require disclosure herein.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Registrant maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Registrant’s filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Registrant’s management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Shareholder Report on Form N- CSR, the Registrant had carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and the Registrant’s principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no changes in the Registrant’s internal controls or in other factors that could materially affect the internal controls over financial reporting subsequent to the date of their evaluation in connection with the preparation of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Code of Ethics
(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Laura F. Fergerson, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Mark H. Otani, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Laura F. Fergerson, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Mark H. Otani, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST
By /s/LAURA F. FERGERSON
Laura F. Fergerson
Chief Executive Officer - Finance and
Administration
Date May 25, 2017
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By /s/LAURA F. FERGERSON
Laura F. Fergerson
Chief Executive Officer - Finance and
Administration
Date May 25, 2017
By /s/MARK H. OTANI
Mark H. Otani
Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer
Date May 25, 2017