Interest expense on borrowings decreased to $1.9 million for the second quarter of 2007 from $4.5 million for the 2006 period, primarily due to a decrease in average balances. Average borrowings decreased to $144.4 million for the second quarter of 2007 from $373.7 million in the prior year period, reflecting less reliance by the Company on wholesale funding.
Based on management’s continuing evaluation of the loan portfolio (discussed under “Asset Quality” below), the provision for loan losses for the second quarter of 2007 was $1.1 million, compared to $0.4 million for the prior year period. Factors affecting the level of provision included the growth in the loan portfolios, changes in general economic conditions and the amount of nonaccrual loans.
Noninterest income increased to $9.1 million for the second quarter of 2007 from $9.0 million in the 2006 period, primarily due to an increase in service charges on deposit accounts.
Noninterest expenses for the second quarter of 2007 increased $1.4 million when compared to the 2006 period primarily due to an increase in professional fees; during the second quarter of 2006, professional fee expense benefitted from a recovery of $1.1 million.
The provision for income taxes decreased by $1.4 million to $2.2 million for the second quarter of 2007. The decrease was primarily due to the lower level of pre-tax income in the 2007 period.
In September 2006, the Company sold the business conducted by Sterling Financial Services. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the after-tax loss from discontinued operations is reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income after income from continuing operations.
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $71 thousand for the second quarter of 2007, compared to a loss of $517 thousand for the second quarter of 2006.
Income taxes applicable to discontinued operations were calculated at the Company’s overall marginal tax rate of 45.14%.
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
The Company reported income from continuing operations, after income taxes, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 of $7.4 million, representing $0.39 per share, calculated on a diluted basis, compared to $11.9 million, or $0.61 per share, calculated on a diluted basis, for the first six months of 2006. This decrease reflects higher interest and noninterest expenses and increases in provision for loan losses and provision for income taxes which were only partially offset by increases in both interest and noninterest income.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, was $36.0 million for the first six months of 2007 compared to $37.9 million for the 2006 period, as the higher rates paid on interest-bearing deposits and borrowings in the first six months of 2007 more than offset the effects of higher average yield on loans, higher balances for loans, lower balances for borrowings and investment securities compared to the 2006 period. The net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 4.34% for the first six months of 2007 compared to 4.58% for the 2006 period. The net interest margin was impacted by the flat yield curve, the higher interest rate environment in 2007, the lower level of noninterest-bearing demand deposits and the effect of higher average loans outstanding. The flat yield curve and more competitive pricing practices in the Company’s markets have caused the costs of deposits and borrowings to increase faster than the yield on earning assets.
Total interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, aggregated $59.3 million for the first six months of 2007, up $2.3 million from the 2006 period. The tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets was 7.24% for the first six months of 2007 compared to 6.94% for the 2006 period.
Interest earned on the loan portfolio amounted to $44.8 million for the first six months of 2007, up from $41.0 million the prior year period. Average loan balances amounted to $1,079.1 million, an increase of $76.9 million from an average of $1,002.3 million in the prior year period. The increase in average loans (across many segments of the Company’s loan portfolio), primarily due to the acquisition of Sterling Resource Funding Corp. (completed April 1, 2006) coupled with the Company’s other business development activities, accounted for $3.3 million of the $3.9 million increase in interest earned on loans. The increase in the yield on the loan portfolio to 8.74% for the first six months of 2007 from 8.62% for the 2006 period was primarily attributable to the mix (including the acquisition of Sterling Resource Funding Corp.) of average outstanding balances among the components of the loan portfolio and the higher interest rate environment in 2007.
Interest earned on the securities portfolio, on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased to $13.4 million for the first six months of 2007 from $15.9 million in the prior year period. Average outstandings decreased to $566.8 million (33.6% of average earning assets) for the first six months of 2007 from $685.0 million (40.5% of average earning assets) in the prior year period. The average life of the securities portfolio was approximately 4.4 years at June 30, 2007 compared to 4.5 years at June 30, 2006.
Total interest expense increased by $4.3 million for the first six months of 2007 from $19.0 million for the 2006 period, primarily due to the impact of higher interest-bearing deposit balances coupled with higher rates paid for those deposits partially offset by the impact of lower borrowed funds balances.
Interest expense on deposits increased to $19.3 million for the first six months of 2007 from $12.6 million for the 2006 period, primarily due to an increase in the cost of those funds. Average interest-bearing deposit balances increased to $1,033.7 million for the first six months of 2007 from $944.0 million in the 2006
17
period primarily the result of the Company’s branching initiatives and other business development activities. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was 3.76% which was 106 basis points higher than the prior year period. The increase in average cost of deposits reflects the higher interest rate environment during 2007.
Interest expense on borrowings decreased to $4.1 million for the first six months of 2007 from $8.1 million for the 2006 period, primarily due to a decrease in average balances. Average borrowings decreased to $157.4 million for the first six months of 2007 from $345.4 million in the prior year period, reflecting less reliance by the Company on wholesale funding.
Provision for Loan Losses
Based on management’s continuing evaluation of the loan portfolio (discussed under “Asset Quality” below), the provision for loan losses for the first six months of 2007 was $2.3 million, compared to $1.7 million for the prior year period. Factors affecting the level of provision included the growth in the loan portfolios, changes in general economic conditions and the amount of nonaccrual loans.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income increased to $18.3 million for the first six months of 2007 from $14.8 million in the 2006 period. Higher accounts receivable management/ factoring commissions and other fees were primarily due to revenues attributable to the acquisition of Sterling Resource Funding Corp. Mortgage banking income increased due to a change in product mix towards more profitable market segments and away from the less profitable, higher risk wholesale business. Also contributing to the increase were higher revenue from service charges on deposit accounts and a $0.4 million decrease in losses on sales of securities.
Noninterest Expenses
Noninterest expenses for the first six months of 2007 increased $2.6 million when compared to the 2006 period. The increase was primarily due to higher salaries and occupancy costs related to investments in the Sterling franchise, including two new branches and the acquisition of Sterling Resource Funding Corp. Also contributing to the increase was higher professional fees; during the second quarter of 2006, professional fee expenses benefitted from a recovery of $1.1 million. These increases were partially offset by expense reductions achieved from the reengineering of the mortgage banking activities and lower expenses for employee benefits.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased by $3.0 million to $4.4 million for the first six months of 2007. The increase was primarily due to a $3.7 million reversal of state and local taxes, net of federal tax effect, in the first quarter of 2006 as a result of the closure of certain years for local tax purposes.
Discontinued Operations
In September 2006, the Company sold the business conducted by Sterling Financial Services. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the after-tax loss from discontinued operations is reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income after income from continuing operations.
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $21 thousand for the first six months of 2007, compared to $562 thousand for the first six months of 2006.
Income taxes applicable to discontinued operations were calculated at the Company’s overall marginal tax rate of 45.14%.
18
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
Securities
The Company’s securities portfolios are comprised principally of mortgage-backed securities and agency notes of U.S. government corporations and government sponsored enterprises, and obligations of state and political institutions. At June 30, 2007, the Company’s portfolio of securities totaled $532.3 million, of which mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and government sponsored enterprises having an average life of approximately 4.5 years amounted to $476.6 million. The Company has the intent and ability to hold to maturity securities classified as “held to maturity.” These securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. The gross unrealized gains and losses on “held to maturity” securities were $0.4 million and $11.7 million, respectively. Securities classified as “available for sale” may be sold in the future, prior to maturity. These securities are carried at market value. Net aggregate unrealized gains or losses on these securities are included in a valuation allowance account and are shown net of taxes, as a component of shareholders’ equity. Given the generally high credit quality of the portfolio, management expects to realize all of its investment upon market recovery or the maturity of such instruments and thus believes that any market value impairment is interest rate related and therefore temporary. “Available for sale” securities included gross unrealized gains of $0.2 million and gross unrealized losses of $5.8 million.
The following table presents information regarding the average life and yields of certain available for sale (“AFS”) and held to maturity (“HTM”) securities:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Weighted Average Life | | Weighted Average Yield | |
| | |
| |
|
June 30, 2007 | | | AFS | | HTM | | AFS | | HTM | |
|
| |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 5.3 years | | 4.3 years | | 4.66 | % | 4.63 | % |
Agency notes | | | — | | 1.2 years | | — | | 4.31 | % |
Obligations of state and political institutions | | | 5.2 years | | — | | 6.35 | % (1) | — | |
(1) tax equivalent
19
The following table presents information regarding securities available for sale:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2007 | | Gross Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Market Value | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMOs (Federal National Mortgage Association) | | $ | 8,872,390 | | $ | — | | $ | 661,270 | | $ | 8,211,120 | |
CMOs (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation) | | | 22,532,866 | | | — | | | 1,555,532 | | | 20,977,334 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | | 42,618,870 | | | 36,698 | | | 1,722,419 | | | 40,933,149 | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | | | 40,261,333 | | | 7,085 | | | 1,583,558 | | | 38,684,860 | |
Government National Mortgage Association | | | 3,701,983 | | | 101,022 | | | 3,738 | | | 3,799,267 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total mortgage-backed securities | | | 117,987,442 | | | 144,805 | | | 5,526,517 | | | 112,605,730 | |
Obligations of state and political institutions | | | 17,877,746 | | | 38,547 | | | 270,662 | | | 17,645,631 | |
Trust and money market preferred securities | | | 12,177,116 | | | 39,600 | | | 7,114 | | | 12,209,602 | |
Federal Reserve Bank stock | | | 1,130,700 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,130,700 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 1,984,700 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,984,700 | |
Other securities | | | 304,442 | | | 18,936 | | | — | | | 323,378 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Total | | $ | 151,462,146 | | $ | 241,888 | | $ | 5,804,293 | | $ | 145,899,741 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The following table presents information regarding securities held to maturity:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2007 | | Carrying Value | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Market Value | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMOs (Federal National Mortgage Association) | | $ | 12,521,964 | | $ | — | | $ | 728,280 | | $ | 11,793,684 | |
CMOs (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation) | | | 21,889,193 | | | — | | | 1,270,179 | | | 20,619,014 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | | 188,084,592 | | | 183,552 | | | 5,105,195 | | | 183,162,949 | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | | | 132,012,336 | | | 55,031 | | | 4,444,398 | | | 127,622,969 | |
Government National Mortgage Association | | | 9,527,285 | | | 189,829 | | | 23,111 | | | 9,694,003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total mortgage-backed securities | | | 364,035,370 | | | 428,412 | | | 11,571,163 | | | 352,892,619 | |
Agency Notes | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank | | | 11,871,516 | | | — | | | 44,954 | | | 11,826,562 | |
Federal Farm Credit Bank | | | 10,000,000 | | | — | | | 59,375 | | | 9,940,625 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies | | | 385,906,886 | | | 428,412 | | | 11,675,492 | | | 374,659,806 | |
Debt securities issued by foreign governments | | | 500,000 | | | — | | | 1,523 | | | 498,477 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 386,406,886 | | $ | 428,412 | | $ | 11,677,015 | | $ | 375,158,283 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
20
Loan Portfolio
A management objective is to maintain the quality of the loan portfolio. The Company seeks to achieve this objective by maintaining rigorous underwriting standards coupled with regular evaluation of the creditworthiness of and the designation of lending limits for each borrower. The portfolio strategies include seeking industry and loan size diversification in order to minimize credit exposure and originating loans in markets with which the Company is familiar.
The Company’s commercial and industrial loan portfolio represents approximately 51% of all loans. Loans in this category are typically made to small and medium-sized businesses and range between $25,000 and $10 million. The Company’s real estate mortgage portfolio, which represents approximately 26% of all loans, is secured by mortgages on real property located principally in the states of New York, New Jersey, Virginia and North Carolina. The Company’s leasing portfolio, which consists of finance leases for various types of business equipment, represents approximately 20% of all loans. Sources of repayment are from the borrower’s operating profits, cash flows and liquidation of pledged collateral. Based on underwriting standards, loans may be secured in whole or in part by collateral such as liquid assets, accounts receivable, equipment, inventory, and real property. The collateral securing any loan or lease may depend on the type of loan or lease and may vary in value based on market conditions.
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s loans held for sale and loans held in portfolio:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | ($ in thousands) | |
| | | | | % of | | | | | % of | |
| | Balances | | Total | | Balances | | Total | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Domestic | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 596,624 | | | 51.1 | % | $ | 542,606 | | | 51.2 | % |
Equipment lease financing | | | 227,660 | | | 19.5 | | | 212,893 | | | 20.1 | |
Real estate - residential mortgage | | | 177,819 | | | 15.2 | | | 166,745 | | | 15.8 | |
Real estate- commercial mortgage | | | 92,718 | | | 7.9 | | | 118,891 | | | 11.2 | |
Real estate - construction | | | 38,147 | | | 3.3 | | | 3,746 | | | 0.4 | |
Installment - individuals | | | 10,333 | | | 0.9 | | | 14,213 | | | 1.3 | |
Loans to depository institutions | | | 25,000 | | | 2.1 | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned discounts | | $ | 1,168,301 | | | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,059,094 | | | 100.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Asset Quality
Intrinsic to the lending process is the possibility of loss. In times of economic slowdown, the risk of loss inherent in the Company’s portfolio of loans may increase. While management endeavors to minimize this risk, it recognizes that loan losses will occur and that the amount of these losses will fluctuate depending on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio which in turn depend on current and future economic conditions, the financial condition of borrowers, the realization of collateral, and the credit management process.
21
Management views the allowance for loan losses as a critical accounting policy due to its subjectivity. The allowance for loan losses is maintained through the provision for loan losses, which is a charge to operating earnings. The adequacy of the provision and the resulting allowance for loan losses is determined by a management evaluation process of the loan portfolio, including identification and review of individual problem situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, review of overall portfolio quality through an analysis of current charge-offs, delinquency and nonperforming loan data, estimates of the value of any underlying collateral, an assessment of current and expected future economic conditions and changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio. Other data utilized by management in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses include, but are not limited to, the results of regulatory reviews, the amount of, trend of and/or borrower characteristics on loans that are identified as requiring special attention as part of the credit review process, and peer group comparisons. The impact of this other data might result in an allowance which will be greater than that indicated by the evaluation process previously described. The allowance reflects management’s evaluation both of loans presenting identified loss potential and of the risk inherent in various components of the loan portfolio, including loans identified as impaired as required by SFAS No. 114. Thus, an increase in the size of the portfolio or in any of its components could necessitate an increase in the allowance even though there may not be a decline in credit quality or an increase in potential problem loans. A significant change in any of the evaluation factors described above could result in future additions to the allowance. At June 30, 2007, the ratio of the allowance to loans held in portfolio, net of unearned discounts, was 1.39% and the allowance was $15.6 million. At such date, the Company’s nonaccrual loans amounted to $5.9 million; $0.3 million of such loans was judged to be impaired within the scope of SFAS No. 114. There were no loans 90 days past due and still accruing. Based on the foregoing, as well as management’s judgment as to the current risks inherent in loans held in portfolio, the Company’s allowance for loan losses was deemed adequate to absorb all reasonably anticipated losses on specifically known and other potential credit risks associated with the portfolio as of June 30, 2007. Net losses within loans held in portfolio are not statistically predictable and changes in conditions in the next twelve months could result in future provisions for loan losses varying from the level taken in the first six months of 2007. Potential problem loans, which are loans that are currently performing under present loan repayment terms but where known information about possible credit problems of borrowers causes management to have serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to continue to comply with the present repayment terms, aggregated $1.3 million at June 30, 2007.
22
Deposits
A significant source of funds for the Company continues to be deposits, consisting of demand (noninterest-bearing), NOW, savings, money market and time deposits (principally certificates of deposit).
The following table provides certain information with respect to the Company’s deposits:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | ($ in thousands) | |
| | | | | % of | | | | | % of | |
| | Balances | | Total | | Balances | | Total | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Domestic | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand | | $ | 520,433 | | | 33.9 | % | $ | 495,257 | | | 35.0 | % |
NOW | | | 231,391 | | | 15.1 | | | 213,823 | | | 15.1 | |
Savings | | | 19,679 | | | 1.3 | | | 22,579 | | | 1.6 | |
Money market | | | 225,809 | | | 14.7 | | | 200,528 | | | 14.2 | |
Time deposits | | | 535,941 | | | 34.9 | | | 480,228 | | | 33.9 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total domestic deposits | | | 1,533,253 | | | 99.9 | | | 1,412,415 | | | 99.8 | |
Foreign | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | | 575 | | | 0.1 | | | 3,028 | | | 0.2 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,533,828 | | | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,415,443 | | | 100.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Fluctuations of balances in total or among categories at any date may occur based on the Company’s mix of assets and liabilities as well as on customers’ balance sheet strategies. Historically, however, average balances for deposits have been relatively stable. Information regarding these average balances is presented on pages 25 and 26.
CAPITAL
The Company and the bank are subject to risk-based capital regulations which quantitatively measure capital against risk-weighted assets, including certain off-balance sheet items. These regulations define the elements of the Tier 1 and Tier 2 components of Total Capital and establish minimum ratios of 4% for Tier 1 capital and 8% for Total Capital for capital adequacy purposes. Supplementing these regulations is a leverage requirement. This requirement establishes a minimum leverage ratio (at least 3% or 4%, depending upon an institution’s regulatory status) which is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by adjusted quarterly average assets (after deducting goodwill). Information regarding the Company’s and the bank’s risk-based capital is presented on page 29. In addition, the bank is subject to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) which imposes a number of mandatory supervisory measures. Among other matters, FDICIA established five capital categories, ranging from “well capitalized” to “critically undercapitalized”, which are used by regulatory agencies to determine a bank’s deposit insurance premium, approval of applications authorizing institutions to increase their asset size or otherwise expand business activities or acquire other institutions. Under FDICIA, a “well capitalized” bank must maintain minimum leverage, Tier 1 and Total Capital ratios of 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively. The Federal Reserve Board applies comparable tests for holding companies such as the Company. At June 30, 2007, the Company and the bank exceeded the requirements for “well capitalized” institutions.
23
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
For information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements and their impact or expected impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, see Note 7 of the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements in this quarterly report.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained or incorporated by reference in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to, statements concerning future results of operations or financial position, borrowing capacity and future liquidity, future investment results, future credit exposure, future loan losses and plans and objectives for future operations, and other statements contained herein regarding matters that are not historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are not historical facts but instead are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, and represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside our control. Any forward-looking statements we may make speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. Our actual results and financial position may differ materially from the anticipated results and financial condition indicated in or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: inflation, interest rates, market and monetary fluctuations; geopolitical developments including acts of war and terrorism and their impact on economic conditions; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board; changes, particularly declines, in general economic conditions and in the local economies in which the Company operates; the financial condition of the Company’s borrowers; competitive pressures on loan and deposit pricing and demand; changes in technology and their impact on the marketing of new products and services and the acceptance of these products and services by new and existing customers; the willingness of customers to substitute competitors’ products and services for the Company’s products and services; the impact of changes in financial services laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance); changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines; the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing, as well as the risks and uncertainties described in “Risk Factors” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in press releases and other public filings. The foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive, and we will not update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time.
24
STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Average Balance Sheets [1]
Three Months Ended June 30,
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| |
| |
|
|
| | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Rate | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Rate | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | $ | 2,881 | | | $ | 36 | | | | 5.11 | % | $ | 1,788 | | | $ | 20 | | | | 4.61 | % |
Securities available for sale | | | 127,616 | | | | 1,510 | | | | 4.73 | | | 143,428 | | | | 1,684 | | | | 4.70 | |
Securities held to maturity | | | 407,034 | | | | 4,699 | | | | 4.62 | | | 488,398 | | | | 5,551 | | | | 4.55 | |
Securities tax-exempt [2] | | | 19,993 | | | | 314 | | | | 6.30 | | | 29,793 | | | | 485 | | | | 6.53 | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
Total investment securities | | | 554,643 | | | | 6,523 | | | | 4.71 | | | 661,619 | | | | 7,720 | | | | 4.67 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 27,967 | | | | 368 | | | | 5.20 | | | 2,802 | | | | 35 | | | | 4.93 | |
Loans, net of unearned discounts [3] | | | 1,104,708 | | | | 23,121 | | | | 8.66 | | | 1,028,304 | | | | 21,589 | | | | 8.72 | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
TOTAL INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS | | | 1,690,199 | | | | 30,048 | | | | 7.24 | % | | 1,694,513 | | | | 29,364 | | | | 7.06 | % |
| | | | | |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
|
| | |
|
| |
Cash and due from banks | | | 63,451 | | | | | | | | | | | 60,953 | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (16,320 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (16,248 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 22,875 | | | | | | | | | | | 23,886 | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 92,000 | | | | | | | | | | | 89,855 | | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Total assets-continuing operations | | | 1,852,205 | | | | | | | | | | | 1,852,959 | | | | | | | | | |
Assets-discontinued operations | | | 1,328 | | | | | | | | | | | 114,065 | | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 1,853,533 | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,967,024 | | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings | | $ | 21,149 | | | | 27 | | | | 0.51 | % | $ | 23,646 | | | | 24 | | | | 0.41 | % |
NOW | | | 245,682 | | | | 1,572 | | | | 2.57 | | | 176,292 | | | | 691 | | | | 1.57 | |
Money market | | | 221,135 | | | | 1,681 | | | | 3.05 | | | 205,165 | | | | 957 | | | | 1.87 | |
Time | | | 561,843 | | | | 6,579 | | | | 4.70 | | | 504,428 | | | | 4,707 | | | | 3.74 | |
Foreign | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time | | | 574 | | | | 2 | | | | 1.09 | | | 3,027 | | | | 8 | | | | 1.02 | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,050,383 | | | | 9,861 | | | | 3.77 | | | 912,558 | | | | 6,387 | | | | 2.81 | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
|
Borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - customers | | | 76,091 | | | | 805 | | | | 4.24 | | | 81,439 | | | | 767 | | | | 3.78 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - dealers | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | 106,438 | | | | 1,344 | | | | 5.07 | |
Federal funds purchased | | | 1,758 | | | | 24 | | | | 5.26 | | | 19,912 | | | | 251 | | | | 4.99 | |
Commercial paper | | | 27,906 | | | | 355 | | | | 5.11 | | | 49,371 | | | | 538 | | | | 4.37 | |
Short-term borrowings - FHLB | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | 50,498 | | | | 642 | | | | 5.10 | |
Short-term borrowings - other | | | 1,179 | | | | 15 | | | | 5.34 | | | 581 | | | | 7 | | | | 5.09 | |
Long-term borrowings - FHLB | | | 11,648 | | | | 136 | | | | 4.69 | | | 39,670 | | | | 461 | | | | 4.64 | |
Long-term borrowings - sub debt | | | 25,774 | | | | 524 | | | | 8.38 | | | 25,774 | | | | 524 | | | | 8.37 | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
Total borrowings | | | 144,356 | | | | 1,859 | | | | 5.19 | | | 373,683 | | | | 4,534 | | | | 4.87 | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities allocated to discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | (103,508 | ) | | | (878 | ) | | | 3.36 | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES | | | 1,194,739 | | | | 11,720 | | | | 3.94 | % | | 1,182,733 | | | | 10,043 | | | | 3.41 | % |
| | | | | |
|
| | |
|
| | | | | |
|
| | |
|
| |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 444,369 | | | | | | | | | | | 441,630 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 86,095 | | | | | | | | | | | 93,675 | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities-discontinued operations | | | 180 | | | | | | | | | | | 103,661 | | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,725,383 | | | | | | | | | | | 1,821,699 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 128,150 | | | | | | | | | | | 145,325 | | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 1,853,533 | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,967,024 | | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income/spread | | | | | | | 18,328 | | | | 3.30 | % | | | | | | 19,321 | | | | 3.65 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Net yield on interest-earning assets (margin) | | | | | | | | | | | 4.35 | % | | | | | | | | | | 4.58 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Less: Tax equivalent adjustment | | | | | | | 123 | | | | | | | | | | | 191 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 18,205 | | | | | | | | | | $ | 19,130 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | |
| |
[1] | The average balances of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity are computed on the basis of daily averages. Average rates are presented on a tax-equivalent basis. Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts for prior periods to conform to the current presentation. |
| |
[2] | Interest on tax-exempt securities is presented on a tax-equivalent basis. |
| |
[3] | Includes loans held for sale and loans held in portfolio; all loans are domestic. Nonaccrual loans are included in amounts outstanding and income has been included to the extent earned. |
25
STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Average Balance Sheets [1]
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Rate | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Rate | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | $ | 2,856 | | $ | 67 | | | 5.24 | % | $ | 2,413 | | $ | 50 | | | 4.47 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | 131,105 | | | 3,149 | | | 4.80 | | | 156,907 | | | 3,571 | | | 4.55 | |
Securities held to maturity | | | 415,032 | | | 9,568 | | | 4.61 | | | 497,371 | | | 11,295 | | | 4.54 | |
Securities tax-exempt [2] | | | 20,669 | | | 653 | | | 6.37 | | | 30,752 | | | 1,004 | | | 6.59 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
Total investment securities | | | 566,806 | | | 13,370 | | | 4.72 | | | 685,030 | | | 15,870 | | | 4.64 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 37,790 | | | 1,003 | | | 5.28 | | | 3,204 | | | 75 | | | 4.65 | |
Loans, net of unearned discounts [3] | | | 1,079,149 | | | 44,848 | | | 8.74 | | | 1,002,291 | | | 40,969 | | | 8.62 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
TOTAL INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS | | | 1,686,601 | | | 59,288 | | | 7.24 | % | | 1,692,938 | | | 56,964 | | | 6.94 | % |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and due from banks | | | 65,493 | | | | | | | | | 62,198 | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (16,596 | ) | | | | | | | | (16,124 | ) | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 22,868 | | | | | | | | | 22,530 | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 89,551 | | | | | | | | | 89,263 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total assets-continuing operations | | | 1,847,917 | | | | | | | | | 1,850,805 | | | | | | | |
Assets-discontinued operations | | | 1,215 | | | | | | | | | 114,115 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 1,849,132 | | | | | | | | $ | 1,964,920 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings | | $ | 21,026 | | | 52 | | | 0.50 | % | $ | 24,666 | | | 50 | | | 0.41 | % |
NOW | | | 233,916 | | | 2,970 | | | 2.56 | | | 179,385 | | | 1,426 | | | 1.60 | |
Money market | | | 214,138 | | | 3,117 | | | 2.94 | | | 223,379 | | | 1,979 | | | 1.79 | |
Time | | | 563,998 | | | 13,126 | | | 4.69 | | | 513,542 | | | 9,160 | | | 3.60 | |
Foreign | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time | | | 574 | | | 3 | | | 1.09 | | | 3,025 | | | 16 | | | 1.06 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,033,652 | | | 19,268 | | | 3.76 | | | 943,997 | | | 12,631 | | | 2.70 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - customers | | | 85,517 | | | 1,880 | | | 4.43 | | | 80,756 | | | 1,462 | | | 3.65 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - dealers | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 96,683 | | | 2,328 | | | 4.86 | |
Federal funds purchased | | | 1,354 | | | 36 | | | 5.25 | | | 16,117 | | | 386 | | | 4.77 | |
Commercial paper | | | 27,904 | | | 705 | | | 5.10 | | | 45,776 | | | 943 | | | 4.15 | |
Short-term borrowings - FHLB | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 33,814 | | | 835 | | | 4.98 | |
Short-term borrowings - other | | | 1,040 | | | 27 | | | 5.34 | | | 746 | | | 18 | | | 4.81 | |
Long-term borrowings - FHLB | | | 15,801 | | | 361 | | | 4.57 | | | 45,746 | | | 1,047 | | | 4.58 | |
Long-term borrowings - sub debt | | | 25,774 | | | 1,047 | | | 8.38 | | | 25,774 | | | 1,047 | | | 8.38 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
Total borrowings | | | 157,390 | | | 4,056 | | | 5.21 | | | 345,412 | | | 8,066 | | | 4.71 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities allocated to discontinued operations | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (103,015 | ) | | (1,652 | ) | | 3.19 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES | | | 1,191,042 | | | 23,324 | | | 3.95 | % | | 1,186,394 | | | 19,045 | | | 3.24 | % |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 439,609 | | | | | | | | | 441,683 | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 88,880 | | | | | | | | | 89,006 | | | | | | | |
Liabilities-discontinued operations | | | 308 | | | | | | | | | 103,188 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,719,839 | | | | | | | | | 1,820,271 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 129,293 | | | | | | | | | 144,649 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 1,849,132 | | | | | | | | $ | 1,964,920 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Net interest income/spread | | | | | | 35,964 | | | 3.29 | % | | | | | 37,919 | | | 3.70 | % |
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| |
Net yield on interest-earning assets (margin) | | | | | | | | | 4.34 | % | | | | | | | | 4.58 | % |
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| |
Less: Tax equivalent adjustment | | | | | | 256 | | | | | | | | | 395 | | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | $ | 35,708 | | | | | | | | $ | 37,524 | | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | |
| |
[1] | The average balances of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity are computed on the basis of daily averages. Average rates are presented on a tax-equivalent basis. Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts for prior periods to conform to the current presentation. |
| |
[2] | Interest on tax-exempt securities is presented on a tax-equivalent basis. |
| |
[3] | Includes loans held for sale and loans held in portfolio; all loans are domestic. Nonaccrual loans are included in amounts outstanding and income has been included to the extent earned. |
26
STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Rate/Volume Analysis [1]
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Increase/(Decrease) Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 to June 30, 2006 | |
| |
| |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Net [2] | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | $ | 14 | | $ | 2 | | $ | 16 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | (185 | ) | | 11 | | | (174 | ) |
Securities held to maturity | | | (936 | ) | | 84 | | | (852 | ) |
Securities tax-exempt | | | (155 | ) | | (16 | ) | | (171 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total investment securities | | | (1,276 | ) | | 79 | | | (1,197 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | | 331 | | | 2 | | | 333 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned discounts [3] | | | 1,684 | | | (152 | ) | | 1,532 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME | | $ | 753 | | $ | (69 | ) | $ | 684 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings | | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 6 | | $ | 3 | |
NOW | | | 337 | | | 544 | | | 881 | |
Money market | | | 79 | | | 645 | | | 724 | |
Time | | | 575 | | | 1,297 | | | 1,872 | |
Foreign | | | | | | | | | | |
Time | | | (7 | ) | | 1 | | | (6 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 981 | | | 2,493 | | | 3,474 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - customers | | | (52 | ) | | 90 | | | 38 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - dealers | | | (1,344 | ) | | — | | | (1,344 | ) |
Federal funds purchased | | | (239 | ) | | 12 | | | (227 | ) |
Commercial paper | | | (263 | ) | | 80 | | | (183 | ) |
Short-term borrowings - FHLB | | | (642 | ) | | — | | | (642 | ) |
Short-term borrowings - other | | | 8 | | | — | | | 8 | |
Long-term borrowings - FHLB | | | (330 | ) | | 5 | | | (325 | ) |
Long-term borrowings - sub debt | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total borrowings | | | (2,862 | ) | | 187 | | | (2,675 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Less: interest-bearing liabilities allocated to discontinued operations | | | 878 | | | — | | | 878 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE | | $ | (1,003 | ) | $ | 2,680 | | $ | 1,677 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
NET INTEREST INCOME | | $ | 1,756 | | $ | (2,749 | ) | $ | (993 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
[1] | This table is presented on a tax-equivalent basis. |
| |
[2] | Changes in interest income and interest expense due to a combination of both volume and rate have been allocated to the change due to volume and the change due to rate in proportion to the relationship of the change due solely to each. |
| |
[3] | Includes loans held for sale and loans held in portfolio; all loans are domestic. Nonaccrual loans are included in amounts outstanding and income has been included to the extent earned. |
27
STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Rate/Volume Analysis [1]
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Increase/(Decrease) Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 to June 30, 2006 | |
| |
| |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Net [2] | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | $ | 9 | | $ | 8 | | $ | 17 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | (608 | ) | | 186 | | | (422 | ) |
Securities held to maturity | | | (1,896 | ) | | 169 | | | (1,727 | ) |
Securities tax-exempt | | | (318 | ) | | (33 | ) | | (351 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total investment securities | | | (2,822 | ) | | 322 | | | (2,500 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | | 917 | | | 11 | | | 928 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned discounts [3] | | | 3,283 | | | 596 | | | 3,879 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME | | $ | 1,387 | | $ | 937 | | $ | 2,324 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings | | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 10 | | $ | 2 | |
NOW | | | 519 | | | 1,025 | | | 1,544 | |
Money market | | | (85 | ) | | 1,223 | | | 1,138 | |
Time | | | 972 | | | 2,994 | | | 3,966 | |
Foreign | | | | | | | | | | |
Time | | | (13 | ) | | — | | | (13 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,385 | | | 5,252 | | | 6,637 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Borrowings | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - customers | | | 90 | | | 328 | | | 418 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - dealers | | | (2,328 | ) | | — | | | (2,328 | ) |
Federal funds purchased | | | (384 | ) | | 34 | | | (350 | ) |
Commercial paper | | | (422 | ) | | 184 | | | (238 | ) |
Short-term borrowings - FHLB | | | (835 | ) | | — | | | (835 | ) |
Short-term borrowings - other | | | 7 | | | 2 | | | 9 | |
Long-term borrowings - FHLB | | | (684 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (686 | ) |
Long-term borrowings - sub debt | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total borrowings | | | (4,556 | ) | | 546 | | | (4,010 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Less: interest-bearing liabilities allocated to discontinued operations | | | 1,652 | | | — | | | 1,652 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE | | $ | (1,519 | ) | $ | 5,798 | | $ | 4,279 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
NET INTEREST INCOME | | $ | 2,906 | | $ | (4,861 | ) | $ | (1,955 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
[1] | This table is presented on a tax-equivalent basis. |
| |
[2] | Changes in interest income and interest expense due to a combination of both volume and rate have been allocated to the change due to volume and the change due to rate in proportion to the relationship of the change due solely to each. |
| |
[3] | Includes loans held for sale and loans held in portfolio; all loans are domestic. Nonaccrual loans are included in amounts outstanding and income has been included to the extent earned. |
28
STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Regulatory Capital and Ratios
Ratios and Minimums
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Minimum | | To Be Well Capitalized | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
As of June 30, 2007 | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company | | $ | 151,941 | | | | 11.84 | % | | $ | 102,662 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 128,328 | | | | 10.00 | % | |
The bank | | | 148,196 | | | | 11.71 | | | | 101,248 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 126,560 | | | | 10.00 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company | | | 136,359 | | | | 10.63 | | | | 51,331 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 76,997 | | | | 6.00 | | |
The bank | | | 132,614 | | | | 10.48 | | | | 50,624 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 75,936 | | | | 6.00 | �� | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to Average Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company | | | 136,359 | | | | 7.45 | | | | 73,225 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 91,532 | | | | 5.00 | | |
The bank | | | 132,614 | | | | 7.30 | | | | 72,651 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 90,813 | | | | 5.00 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company | | $ | 162,232 | | | | 12.74 | % | | $ | 102,299 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 127,874 | | | | 10.00 | % | |
The bank | | | 138,651 | | | | 11.00 | | | | 101,288 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 126,610 | | | | 10.00 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company | | | 146,244 | | | | 11.49 | | | | 51,150 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 76,725 | | | | 6.00 | | |
The bank | | | 122,819 | | | | 9.75 | | | | 50,644 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 75,966 | | | | 6.00 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to Average Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company | | | 146,244 | | | | 7.82 | | | | 75,131 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 93,913 | | | | 5.00 | | |
The bank | | | 122,819 | | | | 6.60 | | | | 74,788 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 93,485 | | | | 5.00 | | |
29
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
The Company’s primary earnings source is its net interest income; therefore, the Company devotes significant time and has invested in resources to assist in the management of interest rate risk and asset quality. The Company’s net interest income is affected by changes in market interest rates, and by the level and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company’s objectives in its asset/liability management are to utilize its capital effectively, to provide adequate liquidity and to enhance net interest income, without taking undue risks or subjecting the Company unduly to interest rate fluctuations.
The Company takes a coordinated approach to the management of its liquidity, capital and interest rate risk. This risk management process is governed by policies and limits established by senior management which are reviewed and approved by the Asset/Liability Committee. This committee, which is comprised of members of senior management, meets to review, among other things, economic conditions, interest rates, yield curve, cash flow projections, expected customer actions, liquidity levels, capital ratios and repricing characteristics of assets, liabilities and financial instruments.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss in a financial instrument arising from adverse changes in market indices such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. The Company’s principal market risk exposure is interest rate risk, with no material impact on earnings from changes in foreign exchange rates or equity prices.
Interest rate risk is the exposure to changes in market interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity is the relationship between market interest rates and net interest income due to the repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities. The Company monitors the interest rate sensitivity of its balance sheet positions by examining its near-term sensitivity and its longer-term gap position. In its management of interest rate risk, the Company utilizes several financial and statistical tools, including traditional gap analysis and sophisticated income simulation models.
A traditional gap analysis is prepared based on the maturity and repricing characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for selected time bands. The mismatch between repricings or maturities within a time band is commonly referred to as the “gap” for that period. A positive gap (asset sensitive) where interest rate sensitive assets exceed interest rate sensitive liabilities generally will result in the net interest margin increasing in a rising rate environment and decreasing in a falling rate environment. A negative gap (liability sensitive) will generally have the opposite result on the net interest margin. However, the traditional gap analysis does not assess the relative sensitivity of assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates and other factors that could have an impact on interest rate sensitivity or net interest income. The Company utilizes the gap analysis to complement its income simulations modeling, primarily focusing on the longer-term structure of the balance sheet.
30
The Company’s balance sheet structure is primarily short-term in nature with a substantial portion of assets and liabilities repricing or maturing within one year. The Company’s gap analysis at June 30, 2007, presented on page 35, indicates that net interest income would decrease during periods of rising interest rates and increase during periods of falling interest rates, but, as mentioned above, gap analysis may not be an accurate predictor of net interest income.
As part of its interest rate risk strategy, the Company may use financial instrument derivatives to hedge the interest rate sensitivity of assets. The Company has written policy guidelines, approved by the Board of Directors, governing the use of financial instruments, including approved counterparties, risk limits and appropriate internal control procedures. The credit risk of derivatives arises principally from the potential for a counterparty to fail to meet its obligation to settle a contract on a timely basis.
As of June 30, 2007, the Company was a party to two interest rate floor agreements with notional amounts of $50,000,000 each and maturities of September 14, 2007 and September 14, 2008, respectively. Interest rate floor contracts require the counterparty to pay the Company at specified future dates the amount, if any, by which the specified interest (prime rate) falls below the fixed floor rates, applied to the notional amounts. The Company utilizes the financial instruments to adjust its interest rate risk position without exposing itself to principal risk and funding requirements. These financial instruments are being used as part of the Company’s interest rate risk management and not for trading purposes. At June 30, 2007, all counterparties have investment grade credit ratings from the major rating agencies. Each counterparty is specifically approved for applicable credit exposure.
The interest rate floor contracts require the Company to pay a fee for the right to receive a fixed interest payment. The Company paid up-front premiums of $141,250. At June 30, 2007, there were no amounts receivable under these contracts.
The interest rate floor agreements were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes and therefore changes in the fair values of the instruments are required to be recognized as income or expenses in the Company’s financial statements. At June 30, 2007 and 2006, the aggregate fair value of the interest rate floors was $165 and $1,782, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, $2,122 and $4,362, respectively, were charged to “Other expenses”. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 $2,503 and $26,248, respectively, were charged to “Other expenses”.
The Company utilizes income simulation models to complement its traditional gap analysis. While the Asset/Liability Committee routinely monitors simulated net interest income sensitivity over a rolling two-year horizon, it also utilizes additional tools to monitor potential longer-term interest rate risk. The income simulation models measure the Company’s net interest income volatility or sensitivity to interest rate changes utilizing statistical techniques that allow the Company to consider various factors which impact net interest income. These factors include actual maturities, estimated cash flows, repricing characteristics, deposits growth/retention and, most importantly, the relative sensitivity of the Company’s assets and liabilities to changes in market interest rates. This relative sensitivity is important to consider as the Company’s core deposit base has not been subject to the same degree of interest rate sensitivity as its assets. The core deposit costs are internally managed and tend to exhibit less sensitivity to changes in interest rates than the Company’s adjustable rate assets whose yields are based on external indices and generally change in concert with market interest rates.
31
The Company’s interest rate sensitivity is determined by identifying the probable impact of changes in market interest rates on the yields on the Company’s assets and the rates that would be paid on its liabilities. This modeling technique involves a degree of estimation based on certain assumptions that management believes to be reasonable. Utilizing this process, management projects the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest margin. The Company has established certain policy limits for the potential volatility of its net interest margin assuming certain levels of changes in market interest rates with the objective of maintaining a stable net interest margin under various probable rate scenarios. Management generally has maintained a risk position well within the policy limits. As of June 30, 2007, the model indicated the impact of a 200 basis point parallel and pro rata rise in rates over 12 months would approximate a 4.7% ($3.9 million) increase in net interest income, while the impact of a 200 basis point decline in rates over the same period would approximate a 5.1% ($4.3 million) decline from an unchanged rate environment.
The preceding sensitivity analysis does not represent a Company forecast and should not be relied upon as being indicative of expected operating results. These hypothetical estimates are based upon numerous assumptions including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels including yield curve shape, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows, and others. While assumptions are developed based upon current economic and local market conditions, the Company cannot provide any assurances as to the predictive nature of these assumptions, including how customer’s preferences or competitor influences might change.
Also, as market conditions vary from those assumed in the sensitivity analysis, actual results will also differ due to: prepayment/refinancing levels likely deviating from those assumed, the varying impact of interest rate change caps or floors on adjustable rate assets, the potential effect of changing debt service levels on customers with adjustable rate loans, depositor early withdrawals and product preference changes, and other variables. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis does not reflect actions that the Asset/Liability Committee might take in responding to or anticipating changes in interest rates.
The shape of the yield curve can cause downward pressure on net interest income. In general, if and to the extent that the yield curve is flatter (i.e., the differences between interest rates for different maturities are relatively smaller) than previously anticipated, then the yield on the Company’s interest-earning assets and its cash flows will tend to be lower. Management believes that a relatively flat yield curve would continue to adversely affect the Company’s results in 2007.
32
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity is the ability to meet cash needs arising from changes in various categories of assets and liabilities. Liquidity is constantly monitored and managed at both the parent company and the bank levels. Liquid assets consist of cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks and Federal funds sold and securities available for sale. Primary funding sources include core deposits, capital markets funds and other money market sources. Core deposits include domestic noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing retail deposits, which historically have been relatively stable. The parent company and the bank believe that they have significant unused borrowing capacity. Contingency plans exist which we believe could be implemented on a timely basis to mitigate the impact of any dramatic change in market conditions.
While the parent company generates income from its own operations, it also depends for its cash requirements on funds maintained or generated by its subsidiaries, principally the bank. Such sources have been adequate to meet the parent company’s cash requirements throughout its history.
Various legal restrictions limit the extent to which the bank can supply funds to the parent company and its nonbank subsidiaries. All national banks are limited in the payment of dividends without the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency to an amount not to exceed the net profits as defined, for the year to date combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two calendar years.
At June 30, 2007, the parent company’s short-term debt, consisting principally of commercial paper used to finance ongoing current business activities, was approximately $27.4 million. The parent company had cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks and other current assets aggregating $31.0 million. The parent company also has back-up credit lines with banks of $24.0 million. Since 1979, the parent company has had no need to use the available back-up lines of credit.
33
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s obligations and commitments to make future payments under contract as of June 30, 2007:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due by Period | |
| |
| |
Contractual Obligations (1) | | Total | | Less than 1 Year | | 1-3 Years | | 4-5 Years | | After 5 Years | |
| |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | | |
Long-Term Debt | | $ | 35,774 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 10,000 | | $ | 25,774 | |
|
Operating Leases | | | 24,129 | | | 4,157 | | | 7,245 | | | 4,496 | | | 8,231 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Total Contractual Cash Obligations | | $ | 59,903 | | $ | 4,157 | | $ | 7,245 | | $ | 14,496 | | $ | 34,005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
(1) Based on contractual maturity dates |
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s obligations under other commercial commitments as of June 30, 2007:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period | |
| |
| |
Other Commercial Commitments | | Total Amount Committed | | Less than 1 Year | | 1-3 Years | | 4-5 Years | | After 5 Years | |
| |
| | (in thousands) | |
|
Residential Loans | | $ | 22,357 | | $ | 22,357 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Commercial Loans | | | 62,423 | | | 33,800 | | | 28,398 | | | 225 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Loans | | | 84,780 | | | 56,157 | | | 28,398 | | | 225 | | | — | |
Standby Letters of Credit | | | 34,714 | | | 33,101 | | | 1,613 | | | — | | | — | |
Other Commercial Commitments | | | 19,426 | | | 18,824 | | | — | | | — | | | 602 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Commercial Commitments | | $ | 138,920 | | $ | 108,082 | | $ | 30,011 | | $ | 225 | | $ | 602 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
INFORMATION AVAILABLE ON OUR WEB SITE
Our Internet address iswww.sterlingbancorp.com and the investor relations section of our web site is located atwww.sterlingbancorp.com/ir/investor.cfm. We make available free of charge, on or through the investor relations section of our web site, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Also posted on our web site, and available in print upon request of any shareholder to our Investor Relations Department, are the charters for our Board of Directors’ Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Method for Interested Persons to Communicate with Non-Management Directors and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics governing our directors, officers and employees. Within the time period required by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange, we will post on our web site any amendment to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and any waiver applicable to our senior financial officers, as defined in the Code, or our executive officers or directors. In addition, information concerning purchases and sales of our equity securities by our executive officers and directors is posted on our web site.
34
STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Interest Rate Sensitivity
To mitigate the vulnerability of earnings to changes in interest rates, the Company manages the repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities in an attempt to control net interest rate sensitivity. Management attempts to confine significant rate sensitivity gaps predominantly to repricing intervals of a year or less so that adjustments can be made quickly. Assets and liabilities with predetermined repricing dates are classified based on the earliest repricing period. Amounts are presented in thousands. Based on the interest rate sensitivity analysis shown below, the Company’s net interest income would decrease during periods of rising interest rates and increase during periods of falling interest rates.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Repricing Date | |
| |
| |
| | 3 Months or Less | | More than 3 Months to 1 Year | | More than 1 Year to 5 Years | | Over 5 Years | | Nonrate Sensitive | | Total | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | $ | 1,177 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,177 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 10,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,000 | |
Investment securities | | | 11,074 | | | 11,663 | | | 102,887 | | | 403,244 | | | 3,439 | | | 532,307 | |
Commercial and industrial loans | | | 413,283 | | | 45,630 | | | 118,389 | | | 19,480 | | | (158 | ) | | 596,624 | |
Equipment lease financing | | | 1,111 | | | 8,696 | | | 242,970 | | | 9,854 | | | (34,971 | ) | | 227,660 | |
Real estate-residential mortgage | | | 71,441 | | | 9,211 | | | 76,022 | | | 21,145 | | | — | | | 177,819 | |
Real estate-commercial mortgage | | | 30,820 | | | 5,037 | | | 43,938 | | | 12,923 | | | — | | | 92,718 | |
Real estate-construction loans | | | — | | | — | | | 38,147 | | | — | | | — | | | 38,147 | |
Installment-individuals | | | 10,333 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,333 | |
Loans to depository institutions | | | 25,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 25,000 | |
Noninterest-earning assets & allowance for loan losses | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 175,193 | | | 175,193 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Assets | | | 574,239 | | | 80,237 | | | 622,353 | | | 466,646 | | | 143,503 | | | 1,886,978 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings [1] | | | — | | | — | | | 19,679 | | | — | | | — | | | 19,679 | |
NOW [1] | | | — | | | — | | | 231,391 | | | — | | | — | | | 231,391 | |
Money market [1] | | | 181,452 | | | — | | | 44,357 | | | — | | | — | | | 225,809 | |
Time - domestic | | | 258,395 | | | 240,550 | | | 36,766 | | | 230 | | | — | | | 535,941 | |
- foreign | | | 395 | | | 180 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 575 | |
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase - customer | | | 74,530 | | | 2,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 76,530 | |
Commercial paper | | | 27,444 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 27,444 | |
Short-term borrowings - other | | | 1,718 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,718 | |
Long-term borrowings - FHLB | | | — | | | — | | | 10,000 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,000 | |
Long-term borrowings - subordinated debentures | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 25,774 | | | — | | | 25,774 | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities & shareholders’ equity | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 732,117 | | | 732,117 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | 543,934 | | | 242,730 | | | 342,193 | | | 26,004 | | | 732,117 | | | 1,886,978 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap | | $ | 30,305 | | $ | (162,493 | ) | $ | 280,160 | | $ | 440,642 | | $ | (588,614 | ) | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cumulative Gap June 30, 2007 | | $ | 30,305 | | $ | (132,188 | ) | $ | 147,972 | | $ | 588,614 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cumulative Gap June 30, 2006 | | $ | 33,216 | | $ | (50,163 | ) | $ | 64,007 | | $ | 594,623 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cumulative Gap December 31, 2006 | | $ | 130,609 | | $ | (31,621 | ) | $ | 170,278 | | $ | 684,751 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
[1] | Historically, balances in non-maturity deposit accounts have remained relatively stable despite changes in levels of interest rates. Balances are shown in repricing periods based on management’s historical repricing practices and run-off experience. |
35
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
36
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Under its share repurchase program, the Company buys back common shares from time to time.
The Board of Directors initially authorized the repurchase of common shares in 1997 and since then has approved increases in the number of common shares that the Company is authorized to repurchase. The latest increase was announced on February 15, 2007, when the Board of Directors increased the Company’s authority to repurchase common shares by an additional 800,000 shares.
The following table discloses the Company’s repurchase of the Company’s common shares during the second quarter of 2007:
|
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
April 1-30, 2007 | | — | | | | $ | — | | | — | | | 932,963 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
May 1-31, 2007 | | 315,000 | | | | | 16.45 | | | 315,000 | | | 617,963 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 1-30, 2007 | | 332,200 | | | | | 16.06 | | | 332,200 | | | 285,763 | | |
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 647,200 | | | | | | | | 647,200 | | | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
All shares were repurchased through the Company’s share repurchase program.
37
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
| | | |
| (a) | The following sets forth the voting results as to each matter voted upon at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company held on May 3, 2007: |
| | |
| | (1) | Election of Directors |
| | | | | | |
Nominee | | Total Votes For | | Total Votes Withheld | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
Robert Abrams | | 16,600,638 | | 578,299 | | |
Joseph M. Adamko | | 16,087,737 | | 1,091,200 | | |
Louis J. Cappelli | | 16,085,050 | | 1,093,887 | | |
Walter Feldesman | | 16,053,417 | | 1,125,520 | | |
Fernando Ferrer | | 16,602,940 | | 575,997 | | |
Allan F. Hershfield | | 16,082,266 | | 1,096,671 | | |
Henry J. Humphreys | | 16,080,219 | | 1,098,718 | | |
Robert Lazar | | 16,603,526 | | 575,411 | | |
John C. Millman | | 16,090,540 | | 1,088,397 | | |
Eugene T. Rossides | | 15,456,453 | | 1,722,484 | | |
| | | |
| | | There were no abstentions or broker nonvotes. |
| | |
| | (2) | Ratification of the appointment by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent public accountants for fiscal year 2007. |
| | | | |
Total Votes For | | | 16,454,192 | |
Total Votes Against | | | 710,292 | |
Total Absentions | | | 14,453 | |
38
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
| | | |
| 3. (i) | | Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the State of New York Department of State, October 28, 2004 (Filed as Exhibit 3(i) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | | |
| (ii) | | By-Laws as in effect on August 5, 2004 (Filed as Exhibit 3(ii)(A) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | | |
| 11. | | Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings. |
| | | |
| 31.1 | | Certification of the CEO pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). |
| | | |
| 31.2 | | Certification of the CFO pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). |
| | | |
| 32.1 | | Certification of the CEO required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code. |
| | | |
| 32.2 | | Certification of the CFO required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code. |
39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| |
| STERLING BANCORP |
| |
|
|
| (Registrant) |
| | | | | |
| Date: | August 9, 2007 | | /s/ | Louis J. Cappelli |
| | | | |
|
| | | | | Louis J. Cappelli |
| | | | | Chairman and |
| | | | | Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Date: | August 9, 2007 | | /s/ | John W. Tietjen |
| | | | |
|
| | | | | John W. Tietjen |
| | | | | Executive Vice President |
| | | | | and Chief Financial Officer |
40
STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBIT INDEX
41