Tokuyama (TKYMF) USPTO patents

A process for reforming the fly ash, including the heating step that heats a raw fly ash powder containing the unburned carbon at a temperature of 780 to 1000° C. to decrease the amount of the unburned carbon contained in the raw fly ash powder; and the cooling/classifying step that introduces the heat-treated fly ash in a state of being maintained at a high temperature as obtained through the heating step into a cooling/classifying apparatus so that the fly ash is separated into a fine grains and a coarse grains; wherein the cooling/classifying apparatus 3 used in the cooling/classifying step has a basic structure in which the gas flow for classification is introduced from the lower side and the gas flow Z for cooling/classification introduced into the apparatus is then discharged from the upper side; the heat-treated fly ash is brought into contact with the gas flow Z for cooling/classification, the fine grains contained in the heat-treated fly ash is lifted up and discharged out of the apparatus while the coarse grains contained in the heat-treated fly ash is allowed to stay in the apparatus 3, and the fine grains and the coarse grains are separated and cooled; and the fine grains discharged from the apparatus 3 is recovered by using a dust-collecting apparatus, and the coarse grains is recovered from the apparatus 3.

The invention is a photochromic compound having an indenonaphthopyran skeleton, and the indenonaphthopyran skeleton has an alkenyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, and an oligomer chain group A having 3 or more recurring units selected from a polyalkylene oxide oligomer chain group, a polyester oligomer chain group, a polysiloxane chain group and a polyester polyether oligomer chain group.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a stainless steel member and a production method thereof, said stainless steel member having a passivation layer formed on a surface of a base material formed from stainless steel, wherein the film thickness of the passivation layer is 2-20 nm, and the concentration of chromium atoms in the outermost surface of the passivation layer is 0.1-2.3 by atomic percentage.

In an embodiment of the present invention, contaminants contained in polycrystalline silicon are removed to obtain highly-pure polycrystalline silicon, with only a small amount of etching.

A process for producing a modified fly ash comprising the steps of providing, as a raw material, the raw fly ash discharged from a pulverized coal combustion boiler; classifying the raw fly ash into a crude powder and a fine powder; removing the unburned carbon contained in the crude powder by heating the crude powder at a temperature in a range of 500 to 1000° C.; and mixing together the crude powder from which the unburned carbon has been removed and the fine powder to obtain a modified fly ash.

A polycrystalline silicon rod is formed of polycrystalline silicon deposited radially around a silicon core line and is characterized by, in a cross-section that is a perpendicular cut in respect to the axial direction of a cylindrical rod, a ratio of surface area covered by coarse crystal particles having a diameter of 50 μm or greater is 20% or more of the crystal observed at the face, excluding the core line portion.

A process for reforming the fly ash, including the heating step that heats a raw fly ash powder containing the unburned carbon at a temperature of 780 to 1000° C. to decrease the amount of the unburned carbon contained in the raw fly ash powder; the classifying step that introduces the heat-treated fly ash containing the unburned carbon in decreased amounts obtained through the heating step into a classifying apparatus in the state of being heated at a high temperature so as to separate the fly ash into a coarse powder and a fine powder; the fine powder recovering step that recovers the fine powder of the heat-treated fly ash obtained through the classifying step by using a dust-collecting apparatus; and the milling step that mills the coarse powder of the heat-treated fly ash obtained through the classifying step until a 45 μm sieve residue becomes not more than 34% by mass, and then recovers the milled powder.

Composite oxide fine particles are produced by sol-gel method under conditions in which coarse particles and aggregated particles are unlikely to be generated, and the composite oxide fine particles are further wet-filtered using a filter to remove the coarse particles and the aggregated particles.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a stainless steel member and a production method thereof, said stainless steel member having a passivation layer formed on a surface of a base material formed from stainless steel, wherein the film thickness of the passivation layer is 2-20 nm, and the concentration of chromium atoms in the outermost surface of the passivation layer is 0.1-2.3 by atomic percentage.

Provided is a method for producing a high-purity, high-quality semicarbazide compound at a high yield by a simple method.

A photochromic curable composition comprising a radically polymerizable monomer having at least one oxetanyl group in one molecule, a photochromic compound and radically polymerizable monomers other than the above polymerizable monomer, and a photochromic cured body obtained by polymerizing the photochromic curable composition.

To provide a photocurable resin composition comprising an N-vinyl amide compound, a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate monomer and a photopolymerization initiator and having excellent adhesion to an optical substrate and free from an appearance defect such as a crack or shrinkage and a laminate having a coat layer obtained by curing the photocurable resin composition.

A process for producing a silicon nitride powder characterized by comprising a step of providing a starting material powder containing not less than 90% by mass of a silicon powder; the step of filling a heat-resistant reaction vessel with the starting material powder; a step of obtaining a massive product thereof by a combustion synthesis reaction by igniting the starting material powder filled in the reaction vessel in a nitrogen atmosphere and permitting a heat of nitriding combustion of silicon to propagate to the whole starting material powder; and a step of mechanically milling the massive product by a dry method.

Provided are a method for separating a DAPTAD-containing triazolinedione compound in solid form from a reaction solution, a separated solid triazolinedione compound, and a novel method for producing a triazolinedione compound.

A functional lens comprising a functional laminate (A) having a functional layer (Ac) having photochromic properties and/or polarizability between a first optical sheet (Aa) and a second optical sheet (Ab) both made of a resin such as polyamide resin and a synthetic resin layer (B) made of a resin such as allyl resin or polythiourethane resin on the first optical sheet (Aa) and/or the second optical sheet (Ab) of the functional laminate (A) and having an adhesive strength between the first optical sheet (Aa) and/or the second optical sheet (Ab) and the synthetic resin layer (B) of not less than 50 N.

To prevent solidified aluminum chloride from adhering to and accumulating on a pipe and also prevent stress-corrosion cracking in the pipe, a method for producing trichlorosilane includes a cooling step of cooling a discharge gas that is discharged from a fluidized-bed reactor and that contains the trichlorosilane, the cooling step involving causing a fluid to flow through a space (4) inside a side wall (3) of a pipe (10), the pipe being a pipe for discharging the discharge gas from the fluidized-bed reactor, in such a manner that the side wall (3) has a surface (1a) having a temperature of not lower than 110° C.

An object of the present invention is to provide a stretched porous film having all of air permeability, water resistance, and flexibility.