The number of employed persons increased by approximately 131,000, or 0.3%, in June 2010 compared to June 2009. Compared to May 2010, the number of employed persons in June 2010 increased by approximately 32,000, or 0.1%, after elimination of seasonal variations.
The seasonally adjusted number of unemployed persons in June 2010 decreased by approximately 310,000, or 9.3%, compared to June 2009. Compared to May 2010, the seasonally adjusted number of unemployed persons in June 2010 decreased by approximately 20,000, or 0.7%.
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Current Account and Foreign Trade
CURRENT ACCOUNT AND FOREIGN TRADE
| | (balance in EUR billion) | |
Item | | January to June 2010 | | January to June 2009 | |
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Foreign trade | | 74.6 | | 59.2 | |
Services | | -4.0 | | -3.5 | |
Factor income (net) | | 12.1 | | 11.9 | |
Current transfers | | -19.5 | | -16.4 | |
Supplementary trade items | | -5.5 | | -4.8 | |
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Current account | | 57.8 | | 46.3 | |
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Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, German exports in June 2010: +28.5% on June 2009, press release of August 9, 2010 (http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/EN/press/pr/2010/08/PE10__275__51,templateId=renderPrint.psml). | | | | | |
Excessive Deficit Procedure
In its assessment of action taken by twelve member states of the EU in response to the Ecofin Council’s December 2, 2009 recommendations, the European Commission stated that Germany has taken action representing adequate progress towards the implementation of the Ecofin Council’s recommendations, in particular by implementing the fiscal stimulus measures in 2010 as planned. Furthermore, the European Commission acknowledged that the German authorities have outlined in some detail a medium-term budgetary strategy to correct the excessive deficit by 2013 with an average annual fiscal effort of almost ¾% of GDP in the period 2011 to 2013. In light of these circumstances, the European Commission concluded that currently no further steps in the excessive deficit procedure of Germany are necessary.
According to new estimates, the Federal Ministry of Finance (Bundesministerium der Finanzen, “BMF”) expects the deficit to rise to approximately 4½% of GDP in 2010 as opposed to approximately 5½% of GDP as estimated by the BMF earlier this year. The BMF expects Germany to be able to reduce its deficit to the reference value of 3% of GDP in 2012 and estimates a deficit of 1½% of GDP in 2014.
Sources: European Commission, Communication from the Commission to the Council, Assessment of the action taken by Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Ireland, Spain, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia and Slovakia in response to the Council Recommendations of 2 December 2009 with a view to bringing an end to the situation of excessive government deficit, June 15, 2010 (http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/sgp/pdf/30_edps/communication_to_the_council/2010-06-15_be_cz_de_ie_es_fr_it_nl_at_pt_si_sk_communication_on_action_taken_en.pdf); Bundesministerium der Finanzen, Deutschland hält Vorgaben des europäischen Stabilitäts- und Wachstumspakets ein – das gesamtstaatliche Defizit unterschreitet 2013 den Referenzwert von 3% des BIP, press release of July 15, 2010 (http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/nn_54090/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/Finanzpolitik/2010/07/20100715.html).
Other Recent Developments
In July 2010, within the framework set out by the German Further Stabilization of the Financial Market Act, a liquidation sub-agency (Abwicklungsanstalt) was established for the Hypo Real Estate Group (“HRE Group”). In order to restructure the HRE Group, the transfer of a portfolio of assets and risk positions, in an amount of up to EUR 210 billion, to the liquidation sub-agency is planned in the second half of 2010.
Source: SoFFin Bundesanstalt für Finanzmarktstabilisierung, FMS Wertmanagement – Abwicklungsanstalt der Hypo Real Estate Gruppe (HRE) gegründet
(http://www.soffin.de/export/sites/standard/downloads/pressemitteilungen/20100708_FMS_Wertmanagement.pdf).
Also in July 2010, detailed results of the second EU-wide stress test exercise carried out by the Committee of European Banking Supervisors (“CEBS”) in cooperation with the European national supervisory authorities, the European Central Bank (“ECB”) and the European Commission, were published. The results of the first EU-wide stress test exercise conducted in 2009 were not published in detail. The objective of the 2010 stress tests was to make transparent the resilience of the European banking system in the event of an economic downturn and negative financial market developments. The exercise included 91 European banks, representing approximately 65% of the EU banking system in terms of total assets. 14 German banks participated in the exercise, representing more than 60% of the total assets of the German banking system (including UniCredit Bank AG, which participated in the consolidated stress test of its Italian parent). A bank is deemed to have passed the stress test if its Tier 1 capital ratio did not fall below 6% in the various stress scenarios (the regulatory
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minimum of Tier 1 capital for banks supervised in the EU is 4%). Seven out of the 91 tested banks did not pass the stress test. The banks of concern were five Spanish banks and one Greek bank, as well as the German Hypo Real Estate Holding AG (“HRE AG”). However, HRE AG complied with the regulatory minimum Tier 1 capital ratio even in the most severe stress scenario. HRE AG, as part of the HRE Group, is currently undergoing a major restructuring process (see the paragraph above).
Sources: Committee of European Banking Supervisors, CEBS’s press release on the results of the 2010 EU-wide stress testing exercise, press release of July 23, 2010
(http://stress-test.c-ebs.org/documents/CEBSPressReleasev2.pdf); Deutsche Bundesbank, Joint press release of BaFin and Deutsche Bundesbank, Results of the EU-wide stress test for Germany, press release of July 23, 2010 (http://www.bundesbank.de/download/bankenaufsicht/pdf/cebs/stresstest/20100723.pn_stresstest_os.en.pdf); Committee of European Banking Supervisors, Template for bank specific publication of the stress test outputs (http://stress-test.c-ebs.org/documents/Listofbanksv2.pdf).
The European Financial Stability Facility (“EFSF”) has been fully operational since August 4, 2010. The EFSF was set up by the 16 countries of the euro area. It is authorized to issue bonds guaranteed by euro area member states for up to EUR 440 billion for the purpose of on-lending to euro area member states in financial difficulties, subject to conditions, which are to be negotiated with the European Commission in liaison with the ECB and the International Monetary Fund (“IMF”) and to be approved by the Eurogroup. In the case of actual demand, the bonds will be issued by EFSF SA, a Luxembourg-registered company owned by euro area member states. The EFSF will close after three years if it has made no loans.
Sources: European Financial Stability Facility, EFSF becomes fully operational, August 4, 2010 (http://www.efsf.europa.eu/press/2010/2010-002-efsf-becomes-fully-operational.htm); European Financial Stability Facility, The European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) (http://www.efsf.europa.eu/).
According to a joint statement by the European Commission, the ECB and the IMF, the first quarterly review of the Greek government’s economic program, which is being supported by pooled bilateral loans in the amount of up to EUR 80 billion from euro area member states and a EUR 30 billion loan facility provided by the IMF, showed that the end-June quantitative performance criteria have all been met, due to a vigorous implementation of the fiscal program, and that important reforms are ahead of schedule. However, important challenges and risks remain in Greece’s process of regaining the capability to meet its financing needs without the aforementioned loans.
Source: European Central Bank, Statement by the EC, ECB and IMF on the first review mission to Greece, press release of August 5, 2010 (http://www.ecb.int/press/pr/date/2010/html/pr100805_1.en.html).
On August 11, 2010, Slovakia’s Parliament voted against the participation of Slovakia in the euro area member states’ loan arrangement for Greece (see the paragraph above). However, this decision does not affect the disbursement of the installments of the loan.
Source: European Commission, Europe, Statement by Commissioner Olli Rehn on today’s vote by Slovakia’s Parliament rejecting the participation in the loan for Greece, press release of August 11, 2010 (http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/10/368&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLa nguage=en).
In July 2010, the Ecofin Council approved the adoption of the euro by Estonia. Estonia will switch from its national currency, the krooni, to the euro on January 1, 2011, becoming the 17th nation to join the euro area.
Source: European Commission, Estonia set to switch to euro on 1 January, July 15, 2010 (http://ec.europa.eu/news/economy/100715_en.htm).
In response to the global economic and financial crisis, regulatory authorities and central banks started a comprehensive regulatory reform program. In December 2009, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published proposals for a new liquidity and capital framework. These proposals were supplemented in July 2010 by a new proposal for countercyclical capital buffers. Also in July 2010, the Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision, the oversight body of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, reached a broad agreement on the overall design of the capital and liquidity reform package. The capital and liquidity reform package is planned to be finalized by the end of 2010. The implementation of the new rules is intended by the end of 2012.
Sources: Bank for International Settlements, Consultative proposals to strengthen the resilience of the banking sector announced by the Basel Committee, press release of December 17, 2009 (http://www.bis.org/press/p091217.htm); Bank for International Settlements, Progress on regulatory reform package: Basel Committee press release, press release of July 16, 2010 (http://www.bis.org/press/p100716.htm); Bank for International Settlements, The Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision reach broad agreement on Basel Committee capital and liquidity reform package, press release of July 26, 2010 (http://www.bis.org/press/p100726.htm).
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In light of the global economic and financial crisis and with the aim of preventing instability in the financial markets and market manipulation, on July 21, 2010, a new law that prohibits certain naked short selling and credit default swaps and introduces a transparency system for net short positions became effective in Germany. The law followed General Decrees by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, “BaFin”), which had been effective since May 18, 2010 but were revoked after the law became effective. The law extends the interdictions of naked short selling and credit default swaps originally set out in the General Decrees.
Sources: Die Bundesregierung, Gesetzliche Neuregelungen zum 1. August 2010, Vorbeugung gegen missbräuchliche Wertpapier- und Derivat-Geschäfte, July 27, 2010 (http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Artikel/ArtikelNeuregelungen/2010/2010-07-27-gesetzliche-neuregelungen.html#doc1004964bodyText3); Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, BaFin revokes its General Decrees of 18 May 2010 banning short-selling transactions (http://www.bafin.de/cln_171/nn_720486/SharedDocs/Artikel/EN/Service/Meldungen/meldung____100727__widerruf__allgemeinverfuegung__leerverkauf__en.html?__nnn=true).
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank has duly caused this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, at Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany, on the 27th August, 2010.
| LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHE RENTENBANK |
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| By | /s/ Dr. Horst Reinhardt | |
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| Name: | Dr. Horst Reinhardt | |
| Title: | Managing Director, | |
| | Member of the Management Board | |
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| By | /s/ Martin Middendorf | |
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| Name: | Martin Middendorf | |
| Title: | Director | |
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