In July 2011, the inflation rate was largely determined by a significant increase in energy prices of 10.6% compared to July 2010. Prices of motor fuel, in particular, were higher in July 2011 than in July 2010 (+12.3%). Household energy was also more expensive in July 2011 compared to July 2010 (+9.8%). Excluding energy prices, the inflation rate would have been 1.5% in July 2011 compared to July 2010. Prices for food increased by 2.1% in July 2011 compared to July 2010, mainly due to higher prices for oils and fats as well as many dairy products.
Compared with June 2011, consumer prices in July 2011 increased by 0.4% mainly due to seasonal effects as a result of the summer holiday period.
The number of employed persons increased by approximately 480,000 persons, or 1.2%, in June 2011 compared to June 2010. Compared to May 2011, the number of employed persons in June 2011 increased by approximately 54,000, or 0.1%, after elimination of seasonal variations.
The number of unemployed persons in June 2011 decreased by approximately 240,000, or 8.6%, compared to June 2010. Compared to May 2011, the seasonally adjusted number of unemployed persons in June 2011 declined by 1.1% to approximately 2.56 million.
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(http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/EN/Content/Statistics/TimeSeries/EconomicIndicators/LabourMarket/Content100/
arb430a,templateId=renderPrint.psml);
Statistisches Bundesamt, ILO labour market statistics, Unemployment, Unemployment rate, Seasonally and calendar adjusted figures (estimation), as updated on July 28, 2011
(http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/EN/Content/Statistics/TimeSeries/EconomicIndicators/LabourMarket/Content75/
arb422a,templateId=renderPrint).
Current Account and Foreign Trade
CURRENT ACCOUNT AND FOREIGN TRADE | |
| (balance in EUR billion) | |
Item | | January to June 2011 | | January to June 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
Foreign trade | | 79.1 | | 75.2 | |
Services | | -2.5 | | -3.6 | |
Factor income (net) | | 14.0 | | 17.4 | |
Current transfers | | -19.8 | | -20.7 | |
Supplementary trade items | | -7.9 | | -5.4 | |
| |
| |
| |
Current account | | 62.9 | | 63.1 | |
| |
| |
| |
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, German exports in June 2011: +3.1% on June 2010, press release of August 9, 2011
(http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/EN/press/pr/2011/08/PE11__287__51,templateId=renderPrint.psml).
OTHER RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On June 20, 2011, in order to ensure the effective lending capacity of the European Financial and Stability Facility (“EFSF”) in the amount of EUR 440 billion, the finance ministers of the Euro Area Member States agreed to an increase of the guarantee framework for the EFSF from EUR 440 billion to EUR 779.8 billion, with Germany’s total participation amounting to approximately EUR 211 billion. In addition, the finance ministers of the Euro Area Member States reached an intergovernmental agreement on the treaty establishing the European Stability Mechanism (“ESM”), the successor institution to the EFSF, which was signed on July 11, 2011 (the “ESM Treaty”). The ESM Treaty follows the European Council decision of March 25, 2011, including the amendment of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union agreed on that date. With respect to the creditor status of the ESM, the Heads of State or Government have stated that the ESM will enjoy preferred creditor status in a similar fashion to the International Monetary Fund (“IMF”), while accepting preferred creditor status of the IMF over the ESM, effective as of July 1, 2013. In the event of ESM financial assistance following a European financial assistance program existing at the time of the signature of the ESM Treaty, the ESM will enjoy the same seniority as all other loans and obligations of the beneficiary ESM Member State, with the exception of IMF loans. Both the increase of the guarantee framework described above and the ESM Treaty are required to be ratified, approved or accepted by the Euro Area Member States by December 31, 2012. The ESM Treaty will enter into force following approval of signatories representing no less than 95% of the total subscriptions by the Euro Area Member States to the ESM.
Sources: Bundesfinanzministerium, Tagung des ECOFIN-Rats am 20. Juni 2011 in Luxemburg, press release dated June 21, 2011
(http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/nn_97140/DE/Wirtschaft__und__Verwaltung/Europa/Ecofin/20110620-Ecofin.html?__nnn=true);
Bundesfinanzministerium, Auf den Punkt. Informationen aus dem Bundesministerium (Ausgabe 01/2011). Zukunft des Euro, Reform der Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion, brochure dated July 3, 2011
(http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/nn_1280/DE/BMF__Startseite/Publikationen/Auf-den-Punkt/Artikel/001-anlage-Zukunft-des-Euro,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf); European Commission, Economic and Financial Affairs, Treaty establishing the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) signed, press release dated July 11, 2011
(http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/articles/financial_operations/2011-07-11-esm-treaty_en.htm); Treaty establishing the European Stability Mechanism signed on July 11, 2011
(http://consilium.europa.eu/media/1216793/esm%20treaty%20en.pdf).
On July 21, 2011, the Heads of State or Government of the Euro Area and EU Institutions agreed to support a new financial assistance program for Greece in an amount estimated at EUR 109 billion. In order to improve the debt sustainability of Greece, future loans extended by the EFSF under the new program will have lower interest rates and longer maturities. Maturities under the existing Greek facility are to be extended significantly. The IMF will also contribute to the financing of the new program. In addition, the financial sector has indicated its willingness to support Greece on a voluntary basis through a menu of options. The program will be accompanied by a comprehensive strategy for growth and investment in Greece, which will be based upon the
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mobilization of EU funds and further technical assistance. In order to improve the effectiveness of the EFSF and ESM, it was also agreed to allow them to act on the basis of a precautionary program and to finance recapitalization of financial institutions through loans to governments, including in non-program countries. In addition, the EFSF and the ESM are to be permitted to intervene in the secondary markets on the basis of an analysis by the European Central Bank (“ECB”) recognizing the existence of exceptional financial market circumstances and risks to financial stability and on the basis of a decision by mutual agreement of the EFSF/ESM Member States to avoid contagion. All measures are to be linked to appropriate conditionality. Finally, the EFSF lending rates and maturities agreed upon for Greece will also be applied to Portugal and Ireland.
Sources: Statement by the Heads of State or Government of the Euro Area and EU Institutions, dated July 21, 2011
(http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/123978.pdf);
Bundesregierung, Neues Hilfspaket für Griechenland, press release dated July 21, 2011
(http://www.bundesregierung.de/nn_1272/Content/DE/Artikel/2011/07/2011-07-21-euro-sondergipfel-bruessel.html).
In order to address renewed tensions in some financial markets in the euro area, the ECB, in early August 2011, announced enhancements to its liquidity-providing operations for the banking sector and its return to active interventions in the euro area public and private debt securities markets through its Securities Markets Programme. This program was first introduced in early May 2010 with a view to ensuring depth and liquidity in certain dysfunctional market segments.
Sources: European Central Bank, Decisions taken by the Governing Council of the ECB (in addition to decisions setting interest rates), press release of August 4, 2011
(http://www.ecb.int/press/govcdec/otherdec/2011/html/gc110805.en.html); European Central Bank, Statement by the President of the ECB, press release of August 7, 2011
(http://www.ecb.int/press/pr/date/2011/html/pr110807.en.html); European Central Bank, ECB decides on measures to address severe tensions in financial markets, press release of May 10, 2010
(http://www.ecb.int/press/pr/date/2010/html/pr100510.en.html).
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank has duly caused this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, at Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany, on the 26th August, 2011.
| LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHE RENTENBANK |
| |
| By | /s/ Dr. Horst Reinhardt |
|
|
|
| Name: | Dr. Horst Reinhardt |
| Title: | Managing Director, Member of the Management Board |
| | |
| By | /s/ Martin Middendorf |
|
|
|
| Name: | Martin Middendorf |
| Title: | Director |
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