UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
| ¨ | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
| þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 |
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
| ¨ | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-49751
Catalyst Paper Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
N/A
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
British Columbia, Canada
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
2nd Floor, 3600 Lysander Lane
Richmond
British Columbia, Canada V7B 1C3
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None.
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Shares.
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None.
The number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of
December 31, 2013 was:
14,527,571
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes¨ Noþ
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes¨ Noþ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YesR No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes£ No£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer þ |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP þ | International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ¨ | Other ¨ |
Indicate by check which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17þ Item 18¨
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes¨ NoR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I |
| | | |
ITEM 1. | IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT, ADVISERS AND AUDITORS | - 1 - |
ITEM 2. | OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE | - 1 - |
ITEM 3. | KEY INFORMATION | - 1 - |
| Cautionary Statement with Regard to Forward-Looking Statements | - 1 - |
| A. | Selected Financial Data | - 2 - |
| | Exchange Rate Data | - 5 - |
| D. | Risk Factors | - 6 - |
ITEM 4. | INFORMATION ON THE CORPORATION | - 13 - |
| A. | History and Development of the Corporation | - 13 - |
| B. | Business Overview | - 19 - |
| | Competition | - 21 - |
| | Fibre Supply | - 21 - |
| | Competitive Strengths | - 22 - |
| | Business Strategy | - 23 - |
| C. | Organizational Structure | - 23 - |
| D. | Property, Plant and Equipment | - 23 - |
| | Paper | - 23 - |
| | Pulp | - 25 - |
| | Properties | - 25 - |
| | Environment | - 26 - |
| | Social Responsibility | - 27 - |
ITEM 4A. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS | - 28 - |
ITEM 5. | OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS | - 28 - |
| A. | Operating Results | - 28 - |
| | Critical Accounting Policies And Estimates | - 45 - |
| | Changes In Accounting Policies | - 49 - |
| | Impact Of Accounting Pronouncements Affecting Future Periods | - 49 - |
| B. | Liquidity and Capital Resources | - 49 - |
| C. | Research and Development, Patents and Licences, etc. | - 52 - |
| D. | Trend Information | - 52 - |
| E. | Off Balance Sheet Arrangements | - 52 - |
| F. | Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations | - 52 - |
ITEM 6. | DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES | - 52 - |
| A. | Directors and Senior Management | - 52 - |
| B. | Compensation | - 54 - |
| C. | Board Practices | - 62 - |
| | Committees of the Board | - 62 - |
| D. | Employees | - 64 - |
| E. | Share Ownership | - 65 - |
ITEM 7 | MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | - 65 - |
| A. | Major Shareholders | - 65 - |
| B. | Related Party Transactions | - 65 - |
ITEM 8 | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | - 65 - |
| A. | Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information | - 65 - |
| B. | Significant Changes | - 66 - |
ITEM 9 | THE OFFER AND LISTING | - 66 - |
| A. | Offer and Listing Details | - 66 - |
| C. | Markets | - 67 - |
PART I - continued |
| | | |
ITEM 10 | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | - 67 - |
| B. | Memorandum and Articles of Association | - 67 - |
| C. | Material Contracts | - 68 - |
| D. | Exchange Controls | - 69 - |
| E. | Taxation | - 70 - |
| H. | Documents on Display | - 73 - |
ITEM 11 | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | - 73 - |
ITEM 12 | DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES | - 76 - |
| | | |
PART II |
| | | |
ITEM 13 | DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES | - 76 - |
ITEM 14 | MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS | - 76 - |
ITEM 15 | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | - 76 - |
| A. | Disclosure Controls and Procedures | - 76 - |
| B. | Internal Control over Financial Reporting | - 77 - |
| C. | Report of the Independent Public Accounting Firm | - 77 - |
| D. | Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting | - 77 - |
ITEM 16A | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT | - 77 - |
ITEM 16B | CODE OF ETHICS | - 77 - |
ITEM 16C | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES | - 78 - |
| | | |
PART III |
| | | |
ITEM 17 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | - 79 - |
ITEM 18 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | - 80 - |
ITEM 19 | EXHIBITS | - 80 - |
PART I
Unless otherwise specified, “Catalyst”, the “company”, “we”, “us”, “our” and similar terms refer to Catalyst Paper Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates. Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars, references to “$” and “dollars” are to Canadian dollars and references to “U.S.$” and “U.S. dollars” are to United States dollars. As used in this annual report references to “tonnes” means metric tonnes, which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms or 2,204 pounds (1.1023 tons) and the term “ton”, or the symbol “ST”, refers to a short ton, an imperial unit of measurement equal to 0.9072 metric tonnes.
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT, ADVISERS AND AUDITORS
| A. | Directors and Senior Management |
Information not required for an annual report.
Information not required for an annual report.
Information not required for an annual report.
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Information not required for an annual report.
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
Cautionary Statement with Regard to Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements and information in this annual report are not based on historical facts and constitute forward-looking statements or forward looking information within the meaning of Canadian securities laws and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“forward looking statements”), including but not limited to, statements about our strategy, plans, future operating performance, contingent liabilities and outlook.
Forward-looking statements:
| · | are statements that address or discuss activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate may occur in the future; |
| · | can be identified by the use of words such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “likely”, “predicts”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, and similar words or phrases or the negative of such words or phrases; |
| · | reflect our current beliefs, intentions or expectations based on certain assumptions and estimates, including those identified below, which could prove to be significantly incorrect: |
| o | our ability to develop, manufacture and sell new products and services that meet the needs of our customers and gain commercial acceptance; |
| o | our ability to continue to sell our products and services in the expected quantities at the expected prices and expected times; |
| o | our ability to successfully obtain cost savings from our cost reduction initiatives; |
| o | our ability to implement business strategies and pursue opportunities; |
| o | expected cost of goods sold; |
| o | expected component supply costs and constraints; and |
| o | expected foreign exchange and tax rates; |
| · | while considered reasonable by management, are inherently subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results or events to differ from historical or anticipated results or events. These risk factors and others are discussed in this annual report and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the financial year ended December 31, 2013, which may be found on SEDAR atwww.sedar.com and on EDGAR atwww.sec.gov. Certain of these risks are: |
| o | the impact of general economic conditions in the countries in which we do business; |
| o | conditions in the capital markets and our ability to obtain financing and refinance existing debt; |
| o | market conditions and demand for our products (including declines in advertising and circulation); |
| o | the implementation of trade restrictions in jurisdictions where our products are marketed; |
| o | fluctuations in foreign exchange or interest rates; |
| o | raw material prices (including wood fibre, chemicals and energy); |
| o | the effect of, or change in, environmental and other governmental regulations; |
| o | uncertainty relating to labour relations; |
| o | the availability of qualified personnel; |
| o | the availability of wood fibre; |
| o | the effects of competition from domestic and foreign producers; |
| o | the risk of natural disaster and other factors many of which are beyond our control. |
As a result, no assurance can be given that any of the events or results anticipated by such forward looking statements will occur or, if they do occur, what benefit they will have on our operations or financial condition. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Market and Industry Data and Forecast
This annual report includes market share and industry data and other statistical information and forecasts that we have obtained from independent industry publications, government publications, market research reports and other published independent sources. Some data is also based on our good faith estimates, which is derived from our internal surveys, as well as independent sources. RISI, Inc., an independent paper and forest products industry research firm (“RISI”), is the source of a considerable amount of the third party industry data and forecasts contained herein. Industry publications, surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, we cannot and do not provide any assurance as to the accuracy or completeness of included information and do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.
Forecasts are particularly likely to be inaccurate, especially over long periods of time. Although we believe these sources to be reliable, we have not independently verified any of the data nor have we ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon therein.
Presentation of Financial Information
Effective for the year ended December 31, 2009, we adopted U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for the presentation of our consolidated financial statements for Canadian and United States reporting requirements. Prior to 2009, we had presented our annual and interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”) with reconciliation in our annual consolidated financial statements to U.S. GAAP for material recognition, measurement and presentation differences.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, an enterprise value was established for the company as of September 30, 2012, the end of the quarter following the effective date of our plan of arrangement under theCompanies’ Creditors Arrangement Act(CCAA), under fresh start accounting. This enterprise value was determined with the assistance of an independent financial advisor.
| A. | Selected Financial Data |
The following table sets forth consolidated historical financial and operating data for Catalyst Paper Corporation for the periods indicated. The financial statement data as of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements in our annual report. This information should be read in conjunction with Operating and Financial Review and Prospects, which is included in the annual report. The financial information has been derived from consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All information provided below is in millions of Canadian dollars, except information related to volume, information per share, and revenue per tonne.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS) DATA
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Sales | | $ | 1,051.4 | | | $ | 260.5 | | | $ | 797.7 | | | $ | 1,079.7 | | | $ | 1,051.4 | | | $ | 1,077.7 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization | | | 970.9 | | | | 245.6 | | | | 718.0 | | | | 970.7 | | | | 930.1 | | | | 890.0 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 47.0 | | | | 12.9 | | | | 23.4 | | | | 105.5 | | | | 109.7 | | | | 137.3 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 33.2 | | | | 7.7 | | | | 26.2 | | | | 40.3 | | | | 43.4 | | | | 44.8 | |
Restructuring and change-of-control | | | 1.2 | | | | – | | | | 5.3 | | | | 5.9 | | | | 25.3 | | | | 17.9 | |
Impairment and other closure costs | | | 86.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 661.8 | | | | 294.5 | | | | 17.4 | |
| | | 1,139.2 | | | | 266.2 | | | | 772.9 | | | | 1,784.2 | | | | 1,403.0 | | | | 1,107.4 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | (87.8 | ) | | | (5.7 | ) | | | 24.8 | | | | (704.5 | ) | | | (351.6 | ) | | | (29.7 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | (37.4 | ) | | | (11.6 | ) | | | (60.3 | ) | | | (73.2 | ) | | | (71.9 | ) | | | (69.1 | ) |
Gain on cancellation of long-term debt | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 30.7 | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on long-term debt | | | (18.8 | ) | | | (3.2 | ) | | | 24.0 | | | | (9.7 | ) | | | 27.6 | | | | 75.3 | |
Other income (expense), net | | | 14.9 | | | | 0.1 | | | | (2.6 | ) | | | (2.1 | ) | | | (2.6 | ) | | | (28.6 | ) |
Loss before reorganization items and income taxes | | | (129.1 | ) | | | (20.4 | ) | | | (14.1 | ) | | | (789.5 | ) | | | (398.5 | ) | | | (21.4 | ) |
Reorganization items, net | | | (1.2 | ) | | | (3.2 | ) | | | 666.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (130.3 | ) | | | (23.6 | ) | | | 652.8 | | | | (789.5 | ) | | | (398.5 | ) | | | (21.4 | ) |
Income tax expense (recovery) | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.2 | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (8.4 | ) | | | (19.8 | ) | | | (23.1 | ) |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | | | (130.4 | ) | | | (23.8 | ) | | | 653.9 | | | | (781.1 | ) | | | (378.7 | ) | | | 1.7 | |
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations net of tax | | | 3.1 | | | | (12.9 | ) | | | (3.6 | ) | | | (195.5 | ) | | | (19.5 | ) | | | (7.3 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) | | | (127.3 | ) | | | (36.7 | ) | | | 650.3 | | | | (976.6 | ) | | | (398.2 | ) | | | (5.6 | ) |
Net (earnings) loss attributable to non-controlling interest | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 1.5 | | | | (31.9 | ) | | | 2.6 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 1.2 | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company | | $ | (127.6 | ) | | $ | (35.2 | ) | | $ | 618.4 | | | $ | (974.0 | ) | | $ | (396.9 | ) | | $ | (4.4 | ) |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | | | As at December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Working Capital1 | | $ | 153.6 | | | $ | 151.4 | | | $ | 203.7 | | | $ | 152.4 | | | $ | 212.0 | | | $ | 214.8 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 412.2 | | | | 611.6 | | | | 614.1 | | | | 386.3 | | | | 1,285.6 | | | | 1,664.7 | |
Total Assets | | | 700.1 | | | | 978.8 | | | | 1040.1 | | | | 737.6 | | | | 1696.2 | | | | 2090.8 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 2.0 | | | | 6.6 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 466.8 | | | | 27.0 | | | | 1.0 | |
Total debt1 | | | 303.8 | | | | 428.6 | | | | 465.6 | | | | 842.3 | | | | 810.9 | | | | 775.6 | |
Shareholders’ equity (deficiency) | | | 12.9 | | | | 116.3 | | | | 144.9 | | | | (593.6 | ) | | | 423.5 | | | | 813.6 | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS DATA
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities | | $ | (7.5 | ) | | $ | 52.1 | | | $ | (44.0 | ) | | $ | (71.5 | ) | | $ | (44.1 | ) | | $ | 103.6 | |
Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities | | $ | 31.4 | | | | (6.2 | ) | | | (3.4 | ) | | | (17.7 | ) | | | (4.5 | ) | | | (2.9 | ) |
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities | | $ | (30.3 | ) | | $ | (40.0 | ) | | $ | 34.9 | | | $ | 18.9 | | | $ | 60.9 | | | $ | (22.6 | ) |
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per tonne)
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Adjusted EBITDA 2 | | $ | 46.1 | | | $ | 7.2 | | | $ | 48.2 | | | $ | 62.8 | | | $ | 52.6 | | | | 125.0 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin 3 | | | 4.4 | % | | | 2.8 | % | | | 6.0 | % | | | 5.8 | % | | | 5.0 | % | | | 11.6 | % |
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) | | | 14.5 | | | | 14.4 | | | | 381.9 | | | | 381.9 | | | | 381.8 | | | | 381.8 | |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in dollars) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Continuing operations | | $ | (9.01 | ) | | $ | (1.55 | ) | | $ | 1.63 | | | $ | (2.04 | ) | | $ | (0.99 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in dollars) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Discontinued operations | | | 0.21 | | | | (0.89 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) |
Common shares outstanding at end of period (in millions) | | | 14.5 | | | | 14.5 | | | | 14.4 | | | | 381.9 | | | | 381.8 | | | | 381.8 | |
Sales (000 tonnes) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specialty printing papers | | | 762 | | | | 207 | | | | 605 | | | | 838 | | | | 830 | | | | 892 | |
Newsprint | | | 283 | | | | 66 | | | | 198 | | | | 205 | | | | 236 | | | | 261 | |
Pulp | | | 328 | | | | 74 | | | | 251 | | | | 308 | | | | 277 | | | | 110 | |
Average Sales Revenue per tonne | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specialty printing papers | | | 833 | | | | 828 | | | | 833 | | | | 824 | | | | 812 | | | | 929 | |
Newsprint | | | 679 | | | | 666 | | | | 678 | | | | 689 | | | | 644 | | | | 683 | |
Pulp | | | 683 | | | | 604 | | | | 637 | | | | 804 | | | | 813 | | | | 641 | |
Production | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specialty printing papers | | | 771 | | | | 193 | | | | 613 | | | | 842 | | | | 836 | | | | 886 | |
Newsprint | | | 289 | | | | 65 | | | | 200 | | | | 208 | | | | 225 | | | | 270 | |
Pulp | | | 323 | | | | 75 | | | | 243 | | | | 315 | | | | 273 | | | | 87 | |
Notes to Selected Consolidated Financial Information
| 1 | Current portion of long term debt is included in total debt and excluded from working capital. |
| 2 | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA does not have a standardized meaning. Adjusted EBITDA as set forth above represents net earnings (loss) before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and impairment, foreign exchange gain (loss) on long-term debt, loss on repayment of long-term debt, other income (expense), and non-controlling interests. We focus on adjusted EBITDA as we believe this measure enables comparison of our results between periods without regard to debt service, income taxes and capital expenditure requirements. Adjusted EBITDA is also useful in analyzing our ability to comply with our debt covenants. As such, we believe it would be useful for investors and other users to be aware of this measure so they can better assess our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered by an investor as an alternative to net income, an indicator of our financial performance or an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. As there are no generally accepted methods for calculating adjusted EBITDA, this measure as calculated by us might not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. |
| 3 | Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales. |
We have provided below a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net earnings (loss) attributable to the company, which we believe is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure.
(In millions of dollars) | | 2009 1 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company | | $ | (4.4 | ) | | $ | (396.9 | ) | | $ | (974.0 | ) | | $ | 583.2 | | | $ | (127.6 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | | | (1.2 | ) | | | (1.3 | ) | | | (2.6 | ) | | | 30.4 | | | | 0.3 | |
Net earnings (loss) | | | (5.6 | ) | | | (398.2 | ) | | | (976.6 | ) | | | 613.6 | | | | (127.3 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 137.3 | | | | 109.7 | | | | 105.5 | | | | 36.3 | | | | 47.0 | |
Impairment | | | 17.4 | | | | 294.5 | | | | 661.8 | | | | – | | | | 86.9 | |
Gain on cancellation of long-term debt | | | (30.7 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Foreign exchange (gain) loss on long-term debt | | | (75.3 | ) | | | (27.6 | ) | | | 9.7 | | | | (20.8 | ) | | | 18.8 | |
Loss on Powell River fire | | | – | | | | – | | | | 2.4 | | | | – | | | | – | |
Other (income) expense, net | | | 28.6 | | | | 3.2 | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 2.5 | | | | (14.9 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | 69.1 | | | | 71.9 | | | | 73.2 | | | | 71.9 | | | | 37.4 | |
Income tax recovery | | | (23.1 | ) | | | (19.8 | ) | | | (8.4 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) | | | 0.1 | |
Reorganization items, net | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (663.7 | ) | | | 1.2 | |
(Earnings) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 7.3 | | | | 19.5 | | | | 195.5 | | | | 16.5 | | | | (3.1 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA 2 | | $ | 125.0 | | | $ | 52.6 | | | $ | 62.8 | | | $ | 55.4 | | | $ | 46.1 | |
| 1 | Refer to “Changes in accounting policies” under Item 5.Operating and Financial Review and Prospectsfor a discussion of the changes in the company’s policy with respect to classification of gains and losses on certain of the company’s derivative financial instruments and translation of foreign currency-denominated working capital balances effective January 1, 2010. Prior period comparative information has been restated. |
| 2 | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA does not have a standardized meaning. Adjusted EBITDA as set forth above represents net earnings (loss) before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and impairment, foreign exchange gain (loss) on long-term debt, loss on repayment of long-term debt, other income (expense), and non-controlling interests. We focus on adjusted EBITDA as we believe this measure enables comparison of our results between periods without regard to debt service, income taxes and capital expenditure requirements. Adjusted EBITDA is also useful in analyzing our ability to comply with our debt covenants. As such, we believe it would be useful for investors and other users to be aware of this measure so they can better assess our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered by an investor as an alternative to net income, an indicator of our financial performance or an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. As there are no generally accepted methods for calculating adjusted EBITDA, this measure as calculated by us might not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. |
Exchange Rate Data
Bank of Canada
The following table sets forth certain exchange rates based upon the noon rate as quoted by the Bank of Canada. Such rates are set forth as, for the period indicated, U.S. dollars per Canadian $1.00. On March 4, 2014 the noon rate was 0.8998 U.S. dollars per Canadian $1.00.
| | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Low | | | 0.7692 | | | | 0.9278 | | | | 0.9430 | | | | 0.9599 | | | | 0.9348 | |
High | | | 0.9716 | | | | 1.0054 | | | | 1.0583 | | | | 1.0299 | | | | 1.0164 | |
Period-end | | | 0.9555 | | | | 1.0054 | | | | 0.9833 | | | | 1.0051 | | | | 0.9402 | |
Average rate 1 | | | 0.8757 | | | | 0.9710 | | | | 1.0110 | | | | 1.0004 | | | | 0.9710 | |
| | 2013 | | | 2014 | |
| | September | | | October | | | November | | | December | | | January | | | February | |
Low | | | 0.9494 | | | | 0.9564 | | | | 0.9435 | | | | 0.9348 | | | | 0.8952 | | | | 0.8977 | |
High | | | 0.9768 | | | | 0.9724 | | | | 0.9602 | | | | 0.9454 | | | | 0.9422 | | | | 0.9130 | |
Period-end | | | 0.9723 | | | | 0.9589 | | | | 0.9435 | | | | 0.9402 | | | | 0.8994 | | | | 0.9029 | |
Average rate 1 | | | 0.9669 | | | | 0.9649 | | | | 0.9531 | | | | 0.9399 | | | | 0.9139 | | | | 0.9046 | |
| 1 | The average rate is derived by taking the average of the noon rate for each business day during the relevant period. |
| C. | Capitalization and Indebtedness |
Information not required for an annual report.
| D. | Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds |
Information not required for an annual report.
We face risks and uncertainties which fall into the general business areas of markets, international commodity prices, currency exchange rates, environmental issues, fibre supply, government regulation and policy and, for Canadian companies, trade barriers and potential impacts of Aboriginal rights, including unresolved Aboriginal land claims in the Province of British Columbia.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful
Our ability to service our debt obligations or to refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and certain financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. We may be unable to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to fund our day-to-day operations or to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures or to sell assets or operations, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. We may not be able to affect any such alternative measures, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, such alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. The credit agreement that governs our asset based lending facility (ABL Facility) and the indentures that govern our 11% senior secured notes due 2017 ( 2017 Notes) and floating rate senior secured notes due 2016 (Exit Notes) restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from any such dispositions and may also restrict our ability to raise debt or equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or obtain proceeds in an amount sufficient to meet any debt service obligations when due. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our debt obligations, or to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would materially and adversely affect our financial position and results of operations and our ability to satisfy our obligations under the 2017 Notes, the Exit Notes and the ABL Facility.
If we cannot service our debt obligations, we will be in default and as a result, holders of the 2017 Notes and Exit Notes could declare all outstanding principal and interest to be due and payable, the lenders under the ABL Facility could terminate their commitments to loan money, our secured lenders could foreclose against the assets securing such borrowings and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
Our degree of leverage may limit our financial and operating activities
Our historical capital requirements have been considerable and our future capital requirements could vary significantly and may be affected by general economic conditions, wood fibre supply, currency exchange rates, industry trends, performance, interest rates and many other factors that are not within our control. Subject to the limits contained in the credit agreement that governs the ABL Facility and the indentures that govern the 2017 Notes and the Exit Notes, we may be able to incur additional debt from time to time to finance working capital, capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions, or for other purposes. If we do so, the risks related to our high level of debt could intensify. Our substantial level of indebtedness has had in the past, and could have in the future, important consequences, including the following:
| – | making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt, |
| – | limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, product developments, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements, |
| – | requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows to be dedicated to debt service payments instead of other purposes, thereby reducing the amount of cash flows available for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes, |
| – | increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, |
| – | exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of our borrowings, including the Exit Notes and borrowings under the ABL Facility are at variable rates of interest |
| – | limiting our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our industry, |
| – | placing us at a disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors, and |
| – | increasing our cost of borrowing. |
We may not realize our anticipated cost savings from our cost savings initiatives
We have and continue to take steps to lower operating costs by implementing various cost savings initiatives. Certain of these initiatives included, but were not limited to, five-year competitive labour agreements in British Columbia to help reposition the business, lower property tax rates for all three mills located in British Columbia, provincial approval of our application for funding relief on our salaried pension plan solvency deficit and implementation of the special portability option, disposal of surplus assets, and closure of the Snowflake recycle mill operations. Estimates of cost savings are inherently uncertain, and we may not be able to achieve all of the cost savings or expense reductions that we have projected. Our ability to successfully realize savings and the timing of any realization may be affected by factors such as the need to ensure continuity in our operations, labour and other contracts, regulations and/or statutes governing employee/employer relationships, and other factors. In addition, our implementation of certain of these initiatives has and is expected to require upfront costs. There can be no assurances provided that we will be able to successfully contain our expenses or that even if our savings are achieved that implementation or other expenses will not offset any such savings. Our estimates of the future expenditures necessary to achieve the savings we have identified may not prove accurate, and any increase in such expenditures may affect our ability to achieve our anticipated savings. If these cost-control efforts do not reduce costs in line with our expectations, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows will be negatively affected.
There is a limited trading market for the company’s common shares
Although our common shares are listed on the TSX, certain holders of common shares may also be creditors of the company and there is no certainty of a viable trading market for the common shares. The potential lack of liquidity for the common shares may make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital, if necessary, and it may affect the price volatility of the common shares. There can also be no assurance that a holder will be able to sell its common shares at a particular time or that the prices such holder receives when it sells will be favorable. Future trading prices of the common shares will depend on many factors, including our operating performance and financial condition.
As a result of the Plan, certain holders of common shares may also be creditors of the company and may seek to dispose of such securities to obtain liquidity. Such sales could cause the trading prices for these securities to be depressed. Further, the possibility that the holders of common shares may determine to sell all or a large portion of their shares in a short period of time may adversely affect the market price of the common shares.
Our business is of a cyclical nature and demand for our products may fluctuate significantly
The markets for pulp and paper products are highly cyclical and are characterized by periods of excess product supply due to many factors, including additions to industry capacity, increased industry production, structural changes in the industry, periods of weak demand due to weak general economic activity or other causes, and reduced inventory levels maintained by customers.
Demand for forest products generally correlates to global economic conditions. Demand for pulp and paper products in particular is driven primarily by levels of advertising. In periods of economic weakness, reduced spending by consumers and businesses results in decreased demand for forest products, causing lower product prices and possible manufacturing downtime. The North American newsprint and directory paper market is mature with demand for newsprint declining significantly in the last five years.
We believe these declines in newsprint and directory paper demand will continue long term, although we have the ability to partially mitigate the impact by switching production from newsprint and directory paper to other paper grades. Demand for our products is traditionally weaker in the first half of the year.
As at December 31, 2013 one of the paper machines at our Crofton mill has been indefinitely curtailed. Should demand for our products weaken, additional indefinite or periodic production curtailments may be required.
We operate in a commodity market where prices may fluctuate significantly
The pulp and paper industry is a commodity market in which producers compete primarily on the basis of price. Prices for our products have fluctuated significantly in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future, principally as a result of market conditions of supply and demand, as well as changes in exchange rates. Our earnings are sensitive to price changes for our principal products, with the effect of price changes on newsprint and mechanical specialty printing paper grades being the greatest. Market prices for our products typically are not directly affected by input costs or other costs of sales and, consequently, we have limited ability to pass through increases in operating costs to our customers without an increase in market prices. Even though our costs may increase, our customers may not accept price increases for our products or the prices for our products may decline. As our financial performance is principally dependent on the prices we receive for our products, prolonged periods of low prices, customer refusal to accept announced price increases, or significant cost increases that cannot be passed on in product prices may be materially adverse to us.
Media trends may lead to continued declines in demand for our products
Trends in advertising, Internet use and electronic data transmission and storage have had and continue to have adverse effects on traditional print media. As our newsprint, telephone directory and retail customers increase their use of other forms of media and advertising, demand for our newsprint, uncoated mechanical and coated mechanical papers may continue to decline on a long-term basis.
We are subject to exchange rate fluctuations
Nearly all of our sales are based upon prices set in U.S. dollars, while a substantial portion of our costs and expenses are incurred in Canadian dollars and our results of operations and financial condition are reported in Canadian dollars. Increases in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar reduce the amount of revenue in Canadian dollar terms from sales made in U.S. dollars, and would reduce cash flow available to fund operations and debt service obligations.
Since we have debt denominated in U.S. dollars, including our 2017 Notes and our Exit Notes, our reported earnings could fluctuate materially as a result of exchange rates given that changes in the value of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar during a given financial reporting period result in a foreign currency gain or loss on the translation of U.S. dollar cash and debt into Canadian currency.
We manage a part of our currency exposure through the use of currency options and forward contracts to hedge anticipated future sales denominated in foreign currencies and U.S. dollar denominated debt. However, no assurance can be made that we will engage in any hedging transactions or, if we decide to engage in any such transactions, that we will be successful in eliminating or mitigating currency exchange risks.
We face significant global competition
We compete with American, European and Asian producers in highly competitive global markets. Some of our competitors are larger and can accordingly achieve greater economies of scale, some have greater financial resources and some operate mills in locations that have lower energy, furnish or labour costs or have less stringent environmental and governmental regulations than the locations where we operate.
Our ability to compete is affected by a number of these factors as well as the quality of our products and customer service and our ability to maintain high plant efficiencies and operating rates and to control our manufacturing costs. If we were unable to compete effectively, there may be a materially adverse impact on our business.
We face risks related to our international sales
A significant portion of our sales are outside of Canada and the United States, 100% of our pulp sales and 22% of our paper sales in 2013. These international sales result in additional risks including restrictive government actions (including trade quotas, tariffs and other trade barriers and currency restrictions), local labour laws and regulations affecting our ability to hire, retain or dismiss employees, the need to comply with multiple and potentially conflicting laws and regulations, unfavourable national or regional business conditions or political or economic instability in some of these jurisdictions, higher transportation costs and difficulty in obtaining distribution and sales support.
We are exposed to fluctuations in the cost and supply of wood fibre
We have no significant timber holdings and are dependent on third parties for the supply of wood fibre required for our paper manufacturing operations.
Approximately 67% of our fibre is provided by five suppliers. Our fibre supply could be reduced as a result of events beyond our control, including industrial disputes, natural disasters and material curtailments and shutdown of operations by suppliers for market or other reasons. Market-related curtailments or shutdowns can be influenced by both seasonal and cyclical factors, such as raw material availability, finished goods inventory levels, interest rates and demand for lumber. Weakness in the U.S. housing market could lead to production curtailment for B.C. lumber producers and result in a reduction in residual fibre supply available to us.
We source a significant quantity of our fibre from the interior of B.C. The current mountain pine beetle infestation in the B.C. interior is expected to reduce the long-term fibre supply in the B.C. interior and could have a significant impact on the availability, quality and cost of fibre.
Approximately 68% of our fibre is sourced under long-term fibre agreements with third parties with pricing based on market prices or on prices determined under market-based formulas. Given that the market price for fibre varies due to external factors, there is a risk that we will not continue to have access to wood fibre at previous levels or pricing.
Aboriginal groups have claimed aboriginal title over substantial portions of B.C.’s timberlands, including areas where the forest tenures held by our suppliers are located. Although the renewal of forest tenures held by our suppliers may be adversely affected by claims of aboriginal title, the specific impact cannot be estimated at this time.
We are dependent on the supply of certain raw materials
In addition to wood fibre, we are dependent on the supply of certain chemicals and raw materials used in our manufacturing processes. Any material disruption in the supply of these chemicals or raw materials could affect our ability to meet customer demand in a timely manner and harm our reputation, and any material increase in the cost of these chemicals or other raw materials could negatively affect our business and the results of our operations.
We have incurred losses in recent periods and may incur losses in the future that may affect liquidity and ongoing operations
As of December 31, 2013 we had recorded net losses in 10 of the last 12 quarters. These losses were driven by reduced prices, weak market demand, production curtailments, general inflationary pressure and increased input costs and a strong Canadian dollar. Should we be unable to return to sustained profitability, cash generated through operations may be insufficient to meet operating cash requirements, requiring increased reliance on the ABL Facility to fund operating costs. If sufficient funding is not available under the ABL Facility, then additional funding sources may be required and there is no assurance that we will be able to access additional funding sources on favourable terms or at all to meet our cash requirements. The failure to obtain such funding could adversely affect our operations and our ability to maintain compliance with covenants under the ABL Facility, the 2017 Notes, and the Exit Notes.
Labour disruptions could have a negative impact on our business
Labour disruptions could occur and have a negative impact on our business. Our labour agreements with Unifor and PPWC for our manufacturing facilities expire on April 30, 2017 and the labour agreement with Unifor for our distribution facility expires on March 31, 2015. We do not anticipate labour disruptions in our operations in 2014.
We are dependent on third party transportation providers
We are dependent on third party service providers for the transportation of our raw materials and products by rail, truck, barge or ship. Material disruptions in the operations of our transportation service providers due to weather, seasonal impacts, labour disruptions or other factors could negatively affect our ability to meet customer demand in a timely manner and result in increased costs and a material adverse impact on our business, the results of our operations and reputation.
Claims of aboriginal title and rights in Canada may affect our operations
The ability to operate our mills in Canada may be affected by claims of aboriginal rights and title by aboriginal groups. The governments of Canada and B.C. have established a formal process to negotiate settlements with aboriginal groups throughout B.C. in order to resolve these land claims. It is the policy of the governments that ownership of lands held in fee simple by third parties (such as us) will not be affected by treaty negotiations. The Powell River mill site has been included in areas to which an aboriginal group has asserted aboriginal title both through treaty negotiations with government and by commencing an action in 2005 in the Supreme Court of B.C. While we and other industrial companies have been named as parties in the court proceeding along with the governments of Canada and B.C., counsel for the aboriginal group has advised us that the plaintiffs are currently negotiating with these two governments and have no intention of proceeding with the action at this time. Based on the history of similar proceedings, we expect that it would be many years before a final court decision could be rendered if the proceeding were pursued.
Recent Supreme Court of Canada decisions have confirmed that the governments of Canada and B.C. are obligated to consult with and, in certain circumstances, accommodate aboriginal groups whenever there is a reasonable prospect decision, such as a decision to issue or amend a regulatory permit, which may affect aboriginal groups’ rights or title. This duty of consultation and accommodation may affect our ability to obtain or amend necessary regulatory permits on a timely basis and may influence the conditions set out in such permits.
Increases in energy costs could have a negative impact on our business
Our operations consume a significant amount of electricity, natural gas and fuel oil. Increases in prices for these commodities can increase manufacturing costs and have an adverse impact on our business and results of our operations.
Although our electricity supply agreements are provincially regulated and pricing has historically been stable, B.C. Hydro and Power Authority (“B.C. Hydro”) in recent years has sought, and to some extent achieved, rate increases above historical levels. In the past three years, rate increases totaled 27% which added $30 million to our costs annually. In November, 2013 the British Columbia government announced a proposed 10 year electricity plan commencing in 2014. Based on our 2013 electricity consumption levels, this plan could result in an increase in our electricity costs from 2013 levels totaling 27% over the first four years of the plan which results in increases in electricity costs from 2013 levels of approximately $14 million in the first year of the plan, approximately $24 million in the second year of the plan and approximately $34 million per year in each of the next two years of the plan. If the plan is implemented in its present form, rate increases at these levels will have an impact on our earnings. We have mitigated some of the impact of rate increases in the past through reductions in usage at the highest incremental power rate and intend to further mitigate rate increases by implementing energy conservation projects and increasing our capacity to self-generate electricity. Although we are working with government and BC Hydro to identify and explore options and solutions to mitigate the effect of these increases, There can be no assurance that we will be able to eliminate or mitigate our exposure to the effect of all the rate increases.
Since oil and natural gas are purchased on spot markets, their prices fluctuate significantly due to various external factors. We manage our exposure to the price volatility for these fuels by using lower priced alternatives where feasible and in some circumstances through the use of financial instruments and physical supply agreements under a hedging program. There is, however, no assurance that we will be successful in eliminating or mitigating exposure to price volatility for these fuels
We are subject to significant environmental regulation
We are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations that impose stringent requirements on our operations, including, among other things, air emissions, liquid effluent discharges, water regulation, the storage, handling and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes, remediation of contaminated sites and landfill operation and closure obligations. It may be necessary for us to incur substantial costs to comply with such environmental laws and regulations.
Some of our operations are subject to stringent permitting requirements and from time to time we face opposition to construction or expansion of proposed facilities, such as landfills. We may discover currently unknown environmental liabilities in relation to our past or present operations or at our current or former facilities, or we may be faced with difficulty in obtaining project approvals in the future. These occurrences may (i) require site or other remediation costs to maintain compliance or correct violations of environmental laws and regulations, (ii) result in denial of required permits, (iii) result in government or private claims for damage to person, property or the environment, or (iv) result in civil or criminal fines and penalties or other sanctions.
Pulp and paper mills use significant amounts of water in their manufacturing operations. The British Columbia government is reviewing its water regulation legislation which may result in increased fees for water use and cost increases for measurement and reporting. It is too early to determine the impact on the company since the level of such increases has not been determined.
Our operations may be affected by the regulation of greenhouse gases (GHG) in Canada:
| · | The Federal government has indicated its intent to regulate GHG emissions on a sector by sector basis in order to achieve their targeted reductionof 17% by 2020 based on 2005 emissions. The pulp and paper sector limits are expected to be based on an appliance basis where benchmarks are set for each type of combustion equipment. It is unknown what the federal government’s final position on this initiative will be, as the requirements have not been enacted into law but we may be required to incur additional capital expenditures to comply with these requirements. |
| · | British Columbia is a signatory to the Western Climate Initiative, a collaboration of four provinces and currently one U.S. state (California), whose mandate is to achieve a 15% reduction in GHGs below 2005 levels among member entities by 2020. In addition, the B.C. government has announced its goal of reducing the provincial release of GHGs by 33% by 2020, based on 2007 levels, with interim reduction targets of 6% by 2012 and 18% by 2016. B.C. has not issued regulations for this GHG reduction program at this time. It is too early to determine the impact on the company under such a program. |
The finalization of Canadian federal and provincial climate change regulation may depend on regulatory initiatives undertaken in the U.S. The United States has indicated its intention to introduce more stringent environmental regulation and implement policies designed to reduce GHG emissions through the Clean Air Act but the timing of the implementation of any national limits is uncertain.
The B.C. government imposed a broad based carbon tax on fossil fuels in 2008 which reached its maximum of $30/tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions in 2012. The impact of the carbon tax depends on our ability to decrease the use of fossil fuel. For the year ended December 31, 2013 we paid $5.9 million in carbon taxes on our fossil fuel purchases.
Additional regulatory initiatives may be implemented in other jurisdictions to address GHG emissions and other climate change-related concerns. If, to the extent we operate or offer our products for sale in such jurisdictions, we may be required to incur additional capital expenditures, operating costs or mitigating expenses, such as carbon taxes, to comply with any such initiatives.
Equipment failures and the need to increase capital and maintenance expenditures could have a negative impact on our business
Our business is capital intensive. Our annual capital expenditure requirements vary due to differing requirements for current maintenance, expansion, business capital and environmental compliance and future projects. We regularly carry out maintenance on our manufacturing equipment but key components may still require repair or replacement. The costs associated with such maintenance and capital expenditures or our inability to source the necessary funds to enable us to maintain or upgrade our facilities as required could have an adverse effect on our business and operations.
In addition, we may from time to time temporarily suspend operations at one or more facilities to perform necessary maintenance or carry out capital projects. These temporary suspensions could affect the ability to meet customer demand in a timely manner and adversely affect our business.
We may be subject to litigation which could result in unexpected costs and expenditure of time and resources
We may from time to time be subject to claims and litigation proceedings generally associated with commercial and employment law issues. Given that these claims are subject to many uncertainties and the inability to predict with any certainty their outcomes and financial impacts, there is no guarantee that actions that may be brought against us in the future will be resolved in our favour or covered by our insurance. Any losses from settlements or adverse judgments arising out of these claims could be materially adverse to our operations and business.
The Snowflake mill sources water from groundwater wells in the vicinity of the Little Colorado River for its process requirements. The Little Colorado River Adjudication, filed in 1978, is pending in the Superior Court of Arizona, Apache County. The purpose of this adjudication is to determine the nature, extent and relative priority, if applicable, of the water rights of all claimants to the Little Colorado River system and sources. There are more than 3,500 participants. Native American tribes and the United States government contend that the Snowflake mill’s withdrawal and use of groundwater impermissibly interferes with water rights to the Little Colorado River. We dispute this contention. However, an adverse determination could result in claims for damages that may be materially adverse to us.
In addition, securities class-action litigation often has been brought against public companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. It is possible that we could be the target of similar litigation in future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and damages and divert management’s attention and resources.
We extend trade credit to our customers and they may not pay us promptly or in full
We extend trade credit to many purchasers of our products and rely on their creditworthiness. Some of these customers operate in highly competitive, mature, cyclical or low-margin businesses and some are highly leveraged financially or are experiencing negative cash flows which may result in them needing to refinance, restructure or file for bankruptcy protection or bankruptcy. We will typically have a greater number of such customers during economic downturns. The failure of such customers to pay us promptly and in full under the credit terms we extend to them could have a material adverse impact on our operating cash flows.
We are dependent upon certain of our management personnel
The success of our operations is influenced to a significant degree by our ability to attract and retain senior management with relevant industry experience. Successful implementation of our business strategy is dependent on our ability to attract and retain our executive officers and management team. The unexpected loss of services of any key management personnel or the inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel in the future could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.
Consumer boycotts or increases in costs due to chain-of-custody programs may adversely affect demand for our products
Some of our customers are sensitive to issues associated with harvesting of old growth forests and require us to supply products that are not produced from these forests. A growing number of customers want to purchase products that originate from sustainable managed forests as validated by certification programs. We have implemented The Forest Stewardship Council chain-of-custody system to verify that selected paper products at our Crofton, Port Alberni and Powell River mills contain 100% certified wood fibre, but we may be required to implement additional or more stringent chain-of-custody certification programs with increased costs to meet our customers’ demands. Demand for our products may be adversely affected if we do not implement such programs or if we become subject to organized boycotts or similar actions by environmental or other groups.
Our insurance has limitations and exclusions
We maintain insurance coverage that we believe would ordinarily be maintained by an operator of facilities similar to our own. The insurance policies are subject to limits and exclusions. Damage to or destruction of our facilities could accordingly exceed the limits of our policies or be subject to policy exclusions.
Our mills are located in seismically active areas
Our three operating mills are situated adjacent to the ocean on the south coast of B.C. This is a seismically active area and these mills and the surrounding transportation infrastructure are accordingly susceptible to risk of damage or destruction caused by earthquakes and tsunamis. Our insurance may not cover the total losses associated with damage or destruction caused by an earthquake or tsunami, and this insurance is subject to limits and deductibles in respect of such damage that may limit the amount recoverable.
Post-retirement plan obligations may affect our financial condition
We maintain defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans for certain retired employees. As at December 31, 2013 the underfunded liability associated with the defined benefit pension plans was $117.3 million and the underfunded liability associated with the other post-retirement benefit plans was $151.8 million. Funding requirements for these plans are dependent on various factors, including interest rates, asset returns, regulatory requirements for funding purposes, and changes to plan benefits. In 2014, we are required to contribute $4.5 million towards the underfunded liability of the defined benefit pension plans. Although we expect to continue to make contributions to fund post-retirement plan obligations and to meet legal funding obligations for the defined benefit pension plan, no assurance can be made that the underfunded liability under these plans will not be materially adverse to us in the future.
A change in our legal control could be materially adverse
We have outstanding US$250 million of 2017 Notes and US$19.4 million of Exit Notes. If a Change of Control (as such term is defined in the indentures governing these notes) occurs, we are required to make an offer to purchase all outstanding notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of payment, in accordance with the procedures set out in the indentures. We may not have sufficient financial resources to fund any such repurchase.
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE CORPORATION
| A. | History and Development of the Corporation |
Incorporation
We were formed on September 1, 2001 by the amalgamation under theCanada Business Corporations Act of Norske Skog Canada Limited and Pacifica Papers Inc. On October 3, 2005 we changed our name to Catalyst Paper Corporation.
Catalyst’s principal predecessor was British Columbia Forest Products Limited, which was a company formed by the amalgamation under the laws of the Province of British Columbia on December 30, 1971 of its predecessor company, incorporated by certificate of incorporation, with memorandum and articles, under the laws of the Province of British Columbia on January 31, 1946, and 24 of its wholly owned subsidiaries. On September 2, 1988, British Columbia Forest Products Limited changed its name to Fletcher Challenge Canada Limited. Prior to July 2000, 50.76% of Fletcher Challenge Canada Limited was owned by Fletcher Challenge Limited of New Zealand (“Fletcher Challenge New Zealand”). In July 2000, Norske Skogindustrier ASA completed a transaction with Fletcher Challenge New Zealand whereby all of the business and assets of Fletcher Challenge New Zealand’s paper division worldwide were acquired by Norske Skogindustrier ASA. As part of this transaction, Norske Skogindustrier ASA acquired Fletcher Challenge New Zealand’s 50.76% interest in Fletcher Challenge Canada Limited. On December 15, 2000, Fletcher Challenge Canada Limited changed its name to Norske Skog Canada Limited.
As a result of the amalgamation with Pacifica Papers Inc. and subsequent equity issues, Norske Skogindustrier ASA’s interest in Catalyst decreased to 29.4%. On February 16, 2006 Norske Skogindustrier ASA sold its remaining 29.4% interest in Catalyst by way of a secondary offering.
Pacifica Papers Inc.’s predecessor was Pacifica Papers Limited Partnership. On June 8, 1998 Pacifica Papers Limited Partnership, through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, Pacifica Papers Acquisition Company Ltd., acquired all the shares of MB Paper Limited from MacMillan Bloedel Limited. On March 12, 1999 the unitholders of Pacifica Papers Limited Partnership approved a reorganization pursuant to which Pacifica Papers Limited Partnership changed its corporate form from a partnership to a corporation. As part of this reorganization, 28,750,000 common shares of Pacifica Papers Inc. were distributed to all the unitholders of Pacifica Paper Limited Partnership in exchange for their partnership units on a one for one basis.
14,400,000 new common shares were issued from the treasury of the company to the holders of the 2016 Notes (as hereinafter defined) on September 13, 2012, in accordance with the company’s plan of arrangement (“Plan”) under theCompanies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) and a further 127,571 new common shares were issued from treasury on December 19, 2012 to certain unsecured creditors of the company who elected to receive their pro rata share of up to 600,000 common shares pursuant to the terms of the Plan. Under the terms of the Plan all former shares and other securities of the company issued and outstanding on September 13, 2012 were deemed automatically cancelled. See “Restructuring and Implementation of Plan”.
Our head and registered office is located at 2nd Floor, 3600 Lysander Lane, Richmond, British Columbia, V7B 1C3.
Executive Changes
Joe Nemeth was appointed President, Chief Executive Officer, and director of the company effective October 1, 2013. Kevin J. Clarke had advised of his intention to resign as President and Chief Executive Officer in the first quarter of 2013 and left the company at the end of June 2013. Leslie T. Lederer, a Director and Chairman of the company, who held this position on an interim basis until Mr. Nemeth’s appointment, continues as a director and Chairman of the Board of directors.
As part of its plan to improve cost competitiveness and increase operational focus, the company reduced the size of its executive team by three positions during 2013.
Defined Benefit Pension Plan for Salaried Employees - Special Portability Election
Under a special portability election option, we offered members of our defined benefit pension plan for salaried employees a one-time reduced lump-sum payment option as full settlement of their entitlements under the plan. Members had to make their elections by no later than December 15, 2012 and had until June 30, 2013 to revoke such elections in favour of continuing to receive monthly pension payments. 285 plan members representing $38.3 million of reduced lump-sum value (representing $59.6 million of commuted value as described below) maintained their elections.
Members who exercised the election received reduced lump-sum payments calculated as the commuted value of future pension payments multiplied by the solvency ratio of the plan on December 31, 2012 plus quarterly top-up payments over the next four years totaling 8% of their commuted value (being the amount a plan member needed to invest on December 31, 2012 to provide for future pension benefits, incorporating an interest rate based on Government of Canada bonds). Lump-sum payments were made in July 2013 from plan assets. Implementation of the special portability option resulted in a reduction of approximately $21 million in the plan’s solvency deficit as at December 31, 2012. The company’s contribution to the solvency deficit of the plan and top-up payments for 2013 totaled approximately $4 million.
Sale of Non-core Assets
During 2013, we completed the sale of a number of non-core assets, including:
| · | Sale of Port Alberni Wastewater Treatment Facility |
On September 30, 2013 we completed the sale of a wastewater treatment facility and related infrastructure to the City of Port Alberni for proceeds of $5.8 million. The sale included the 13.4 hectare wastewater treatment facility and 3.9 hectare parcel of lands combined with a road dedication to facilitate development of an industrial truck route along the waterfront. We received $5.0 million of the proceeds on September 30, 2013 and will receive $0.8 million in September 2014.
On May 24, 2013 we completed the sale of our Elk Falls industrial site and related assets for proceeds of $8.6 million to Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. The pulp and paper mill which formerly operated at the Elk Falls site was indefinitely curtailed in 2009 and permanently closed in 2010.
| · | Sale of Interest in Powell River Energy |
On March 20, 2013 we completed the sale of our 50% interest in Powell River Energy Inc. (“PREI”) and Powell River Energy Limited Partnership (collectively “Powell River Energy”) for $33 million. Electricity generated by PREI will continue to be sold to the company under the existing power purchase agreement which expires in 2016 with extension to 2021 in one-year renewal term increments at the option of the company.
Under the Plan, approximately $12.7 million of the net proceeds of the sale were distributed to unsecured creditors who, pursuant to our restructuring under the CCAA, did not elect to receive shares in settlement of their claims. The company made an offer on March 26, 2013 to purchase US$20 million of its floating rate senior secured notes due 2016 (Exit Notes) with the balance of the net proceeds. See “Purchase of Exit Notes” below.
On January 30, 2013 we completed the U.S. Court approved sale of the assets of the closed Snowflake facility and the shares of The Apache Railway Company to a third party for US$13.5 million and other non-monetary consideration. The Snowflake facility permanently closed on September 30, 2012.
We have agreed to settle the mortgage receivable due from PRSC Limited Partnership and sell our interest in PRSC Land Developments Ltd. for approximately $3.0 million and continue to work toward completion of that transaction. We also continue to actively market our remaining poplar plantation land.
Successful Appeal of Sales Tax Reassessment
On January 28, 2014, the Supreme Court of British Columbia ruled in favour of the company in our action against the Province of British Columbia involving a reassessment of the amount of sales tax payable under the Social Services Tax Act on electricity purchased from PREI in 2001 through 2010. We estimate that we will receive a sales tax refund of $5.8 million including interest. The Province of British Columbia has applied to the British Columbia Court of Appeal for leave to appeal this decision.
Purchase of Exit Notes
Holders of US$15.6 million of Exit Notes accepted the offer made on March 26, 2013 to purchase up to US$20.0 million of the Exit Notes with the balance of net proceeds from the sale of our interest in PREI. On April 24, 2013, the company completed the purchase of US$15.6 million of Exit Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Listing of Common Shares
On January 7, 2013, our new common shares were listed and began trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the symbol “CYT”.
Return to Provincial Sales Tax
On April 1, 2013, the Province of British Columbia reverted back to a provincial sales tax (PST) regime. The additional direct annualized cost to our business is estimated to be approximately $12 million, based on actual 2013 expenditures. Approximately $9 million of this increase relates to purchased electric power.
Restructuring and Implementation of Plan of Arrangement in 2012
On January 31, 2012, the company and certain of its subsidiaries obtained an order from the Supreme Court of British Columbia under the CCAA and subsequently received a recognition order from the United States court under Chapter 15 of the US Bankruptcy Code. The company’s secured and unsecured creditors approved the Plan under the CCAA at meetings held on June 25, 2012. The Plan was approved by the Canadian Court on June 28, 2012 under the CCAA process and by the United States Court on July 27, 2012 under the Chapter 15 process. The Plan became effective on September 12, 2012 and the restructuring under the Plan completed on September 13, 2012.
Implementation of the Plan resulted in the company reducing its debt by $390 million, eliminating $80 million of accrued interest and reducing annual interest expense and other cash costs by approximately $70 million per year. As a result of the reorganization under the Plan:
| · | Holders of the company’s 11% senior secured notes due 2016 (“2016 Notes”) exchanged their US$390.4 million aggregate principal amount of 2016 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest for: |
| - | US$250.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes due in 2017 (“2017 Notes”) that bear interest, at the option of the company, at a rate of 11% per annum in cash or 13% per annum payable 7.5% cash and 5.5% payment-in-kind (PIK); and |
| - | 14.4 million new common shares which represented 100% of the company’s issued and outstanding common shares subject to dilution for (i) the issuance of common shares to unsecured creditors who made an equity election pursuant to the terms of the Plan, and (ii) common shares that may be issued under a new management incentive plan should such a plan be adopted in the future. |
| · | Holders of the company’s 7.475% senior unsecured notes due 2014 (‘2014 Notes”) exchanged their US$250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2014 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest for: |
| - | Their pro rata share (calculated by reference to the aggregate amount of all claims of unsecured creditors allowed under the Plan) of 50% of the net proceeds (the “PREI Proceeds Pool”) following the sale of the company’s interest in Powell River Energy, or |
| - | If an equity election was made, their pro rata share of 600,000 new common shares (the “Unsecured Creditor Share Pool”). |
| · | General creditors exchanged their general unsecured claims for: |
| - | Their pro rata share of the PREI Proceeds Pool; or |
| - | If an equity election was made, their pro rata share of the Unsecured Creditor Share Pool; or |
| - | If the general unsecured claim was equal to or less than $10,000 (unless an equity election was made), or if a valid cash election were made and such creditor elected to reduce their claim to $10,000, cash in an amount equal to 50% of the creditor’s allowed claim (the “Cash Convenience Pool”). |
| ● | On September 13, 2012 all previously outstanding common shares of the company were cancelled for no consideration and holders of such common shares did not, and will not, receive any distribution under the Plan. |
We distributed $1.0 million to unsecured creditors in November, 2012 as full and final settlement of claims under the Cash Convenience Pool. We issued 14,400,000 new common shares to holders of 2016 Notes on September 13, 2012 and issued a further 127,571 common shares on December 19, 2012 to unsecured creditors who elected to receive common shares in lieu of participating in the PREI Proceeds Pool, as full and final settlement of their claims.
A new board of directors was appointed effective upon completion of the restructuring under the Plan on September 13, 2012.
We sold our interest in Powell River Energy for $33 million on March 20, 2013, paid out the PREI Proceeds Pool to applicable unsecured creditors and offered our portion of the proceeds from the sale of Powell River Energy to purchase Exit Notes at par pursuant to the terms of the Exit Facility. See “Sale of Non-core Assets – Sale of Interest in Powell River Energy”.
Post-Restructuring Financing Arrangements
Concurrently with implementation of the Plan, we entered into a new $175.0 million asset-based lending facility (“ABL Facility”) to provide financing for general corporate purposes and the repayment of the debtor-in-possession asset based lending facility that was in place throughout the CCAA proceedings. The company also completed a US$35 million secured exit financing facility (“Exit Facility”) on September 13, 2012 and issued US$35 million of Exit Notes under that facility on its exit from protection under the CCAA. The Exit Facility provided the company with backstop financing to pay costs and expenses and manage other contingencies on exit from protection under CCAA. On April 24, 2013 the company purchased US$15.6 million of Exit Notes from holders of Exit Notes with proceeds from the sale of Powell River Energy. See“Sale of Non-core Assets – Sale of Interest in Powell River Energy” and “Purchase of Exit Notes”.
Closure and Sale of Snowflake Mill
The company permanently closed the Snowflake mill on September 30, 2012. The decision to close the Snowflake mill was driven by continued financial losses resulting from intense supply input and market pressures. Snowflake had generated negative EBITDA since 2009. In August 2012, the company obtained both Canadian and U.S. Court approval of a sale process for the Snowflake mill and associated assets. The Snowflake mill and associated assets, including the company’s shares in The Apache Railway Company, were sold to a third party for US$13,460,000 in a sale that completed on January 30, 2013.
The Snowflake mill closure resulted in closure costs of approximately US$19.9 million, including a withdrawal liability of approximately US$11.7 million in connection with the PACE Industry Union-Management Pension Fund, a multi-employer pension plan which we contributed to for hourly employees at the Snowflake mill. It is typical for withdrawal liabilities of this nature to be paid over 20 years and the company is paying approximately US$100,000 per month towards this liability leaving a balance of approximately US$10.6 million outstanding as at December 31, 2013. The Fund has taken the position that it is entitled to accelerate payment which the company disputes. Closure costs were mitigated from the sale of the Snowflake assets and realization of working capital. The sale resulted in the elimination of future operating losses associated with the Snowflake mill and savings of annualized selling, general and administrative expenses.
Permanent Closure of the Elk Falls Paper Mill and the Coquitlam Paper Recycling Facility
We permanently closed our Elk Falls paper mill in Campbell River, B.C., and our Coquitlam paper recycling facility during the third quarter of 2010 in light of weak markets for commodity paper grades combined with uncompetitive manufacturing costs, including labour, municipal taxes, fibre, and other input costs. The paper recycling facility was located on leased land and on March 23, 2012, as part of our proceedings under the CCAA, we disclaimed the lease. The Elk Falls site was sold to a third party in 2013. See “Sale or Non-Core Assets – Sale of Elk Falls Site”.
Production Curtailment
The following table summarizes pulp and paper production curtailment in 2013:
2013 Production Curtailment (000 tonnes) | | Specialty Printing Papers | | | Newsprint(1) | | | Pulp | | | Total | |
Q1 | | | – | | | | 35 | | | | – | | | | 35 | |
Q2 | | | – | | | | 35 | | | | – | | | | 35 | |
Q3 | | | – | | | | 35 | | | | – | | | | 35 | |
Q4 | | | – | | | | 35 | | | | – | | | | 35 | |
Total | | | – | | | | 140 | | | | – | | | | 140 | |
| (1) | The newsprint production curtailment relates to the Crofton C1 paper machine which was curtailed throughout 2012. This machine has been indefinitely curtailed since January 21, 2010 as a result of reduced customer demand and high operating costs. |
Cogen Arbitration Settlement
In January, 2011 pursuant to settlement of an arbitration proceeding in 2009, we transferred to Island Cogeneration No. 2. Inc. (“Cogen”) the land at our Elk Falls site that had been leased by Cogen upon which its energy facility is located. We also granted certain easements and access rights to Cogen over the Elk Falls site to facilitate the independent operation of the energy facility. In addition, Cogen has agreed to take steps to eliminate its reliance on the Elk Falls site for certain services. The Elk Falls site was sold to a third party in 2013. See “Sale of Non-Core Assets -Sale of Elk Falls Site”.
Green Transformation Program Credits
In February, 2011, we received funding approval under the Canadian federal government’s “Green Transformation Program” for two capital projects to improve energy efficiency, a $5 million project at our Port Alberni mill to improve combustion efficiency and environmental performance of its biomass boiler and a $13 million project at our Powell River mill to increase the electrical generation of the existing generator by approximately 18 megawatts. Funding was applied as capital expenditures were incurred towards approved projects with program payments released quarterly based on costs incurred during each quarterly period and all the costs associated with these projects have been paid.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans Funding
In December, 2011, the B.C. Superintendent of Pensions granted us an extension of time for payment of the solvency deficits under certain of our defined benefit pension plans. This extension provided for payments necessary to amortize the solvency deficits over the seven year period ending December 2017, including annual payments of $10.6 million for 2011, 2012 and 2013. As part of our CCAA proceedings we paid an additional $1.1 million in respect of the solvency deficiencies in 2012. During our CCAA proceedings, we obtained government approval (i) to offer a special portability election option in respect of our defined benefit pension plan for salaried employees (See“Defined Benefit Pension Plan for Salaried Employees - Special Portability Election”)and (ii) for further funding relief in respect of our obligation to make payment to the solvency deficit for that pension plan. The funding relief provides for fixed annual contributions to the solvency deficit over a 15-year period ending in 2027 and a final payment of the remaining deficit in 2028. This change results in estimated annual cash savings of approximately $7 million per year commencing in 2013.
Property Tax Disputes and Resolution
We disputed the amount of 2009, 2010 and 2011 property taxes assessed by the District of North Cowichan. Our appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada regarding North Cowichan’s 2009 property taxes was dismissed on January 20, 2012. Shortly after that ruling we discontinued our proceedings disputing the 2010 and 2011 property taxes assessed by North Cowichan and paid all unpaid property taxes owing to North Cowichan. We paid the full amount of our 2012 and 2013 property taxes in all of the communities in which we operate when due.
We continue to press for a fair and sustainable level of municipal property taxes for major industry in the B.C. communities in which we operate.
We have had success in pursuing arrangements outside of the courts. North Cowichan reduced the property taxes payable by the company in respect of the Crofton facility substantially in 2012 and 2013 from previous levels. On April 9, 2010 we entered into an agreement in principle with the City of Powell River to reduce the annual major industry property taxes we pay to $2.25 million per year for the next five years and to jointly pursue arrangements that would enable a 20-year service agreement valued at $3.5 million over five years, under which we would treat the City’s liquid waste using the Powell River mill’s effluent system and burn the City’s bio-solids in the mill’s wood waste boiler. The sale of our wastewater treatment facility to the City of Port Alberni in September, 2013 included property tax certainty over the next five year period.
Collective Agreements
New collective agreements with the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union (CEP) locals at our Crofton, Port Alberni and Powell River mills and the Pulp, Paper and Woodworkers Union of Canada (PPWC) local at our Crofton mill were entered into effective May 1, 2012 during our restructuring under the CCAA and expire on April 30, 2017. The new labour agreements include a 10% reduction in hourly rates along with various adjustments to vacation, health benefits and work rules necessary to provide Catalyst with a more competitive labour cost structure. The CEP amalgamated with the Canadian Autoworkers Union in 2013 under the name Unifor. We also completed a new collective agreement at our Surrey Distribution Centre with the Christian Labour Association of Canada (“CLAC”) in early March 2012 which expires in 2015 and maintains existing rates and benefits. Unifor became the bargaining agent for the hourly employees at the Surrey Distribution Centre during 2013.
Maintenance Outages and Fires
Our results in 2011 were negatively impacted by fires and extended maintenance outages in the second quarter. At the Snowflake mill, a recovered paper storage yard fire, a market curtailment, and a five-day extension to a planned annual mill maintenance outage resulted in production downtime of 15 days or 8,400 tonnes of lost production. The fire at the Snowflake mill destroyed approximately 11,000 tonnes of recovered old newsprint (“ONP”) and resulted in losses of $4.4 million. At the Powell River mill, a five-day planned mill maintenance outage was extended to 10 days to address unexpected findings in the mill’s steam supply system, resulting in 14,000 tonnes of lost production. Also in the quarter at Powell River, an electrical cable equipment fire idled the mill’s No. 9 paper machine for five days and the No. 10 paper machine for 14 days and resulted in losses of $2.4 million to date and 8,700 tonnes of lost production. The bulk of the losses incurred on the fires were below our deductibles and thus not covered by insurance.
Capital Expenditures
Over the past five years our capital expenditures on manufacturing operations have totalled approximately $89 million. In the year ended December 31, 2013, approximately $23.0 million was spent on various environmental, maintenance of business and discretionary projects. We expect our capital spending to approximate $20 million in 2014.
The following table summarizes capital expenditures on continuing operations over the past five years:
(In millions of dollars) | | | 2013 | | | | 2012 | | | | 2011(2) | | | | 2010 | | | | 2009 | | | | Total | |
Paper(1) | | | 17 | | | | 18 | | | | 15 | | | | 11 | | | | 11 | | | | 72 | |
Pulp | | | 6 | | | | 5 | | | | 5 | | | | – | | | | 1 | | | | 17 | |
Continuing Operations | | | 23 | | | | 23 | | | | 20 | | | | 11 | | | | 12 | | | | 89 | |
| (1) | The paper segment includes capital expenditures related to PREI. Until the sale of our interest in PREI, we consolidated 100% of PREI. |
| (2) | Capital spending in 2011 included approximately $18 million related to two projects focused on energy efficiency, environmental improvement and cost reduction that were funded by utilizing $18 million of available Green Transformation Program credits. |
We are the largest producer of mechanical printing papers in western North America. We also produce northern bleached softwood kraft (“NBSK”) pulp. Our business is comprised of three business segments: specialty printing papers, newsprint and pulp. Specialty printing papers include coated mechanical, uncoated mechanical and directory paper. We are the only producer of coated mechanical paper and soft-calendared mechanical paper in western North America.
Our three pulp and paper operations are located at Crofton on the east coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Port Alberni on central Vancouver Island and Powell River on the west coast of the British Columbia mainland.
The chart below represents our expectation as to mill capacity in 2014, in thousands of tonnes, among the different product lines that can be produced at each mill. Capacity per product can vary as some of our paper machines are capable of producing more than one product line.
2014 CAPACITY BY MILL LOCATION AND PRODUCT LINE1 |
| | | | | Specialty printing papers1 | | | Newsprint1 | | | Market Pulp | | | Total | |
Mill location | | Number of paper machines | | | Uncoated mechanical | | | Coated Mechanical | | | Directory | | | Newsprint | | | NBSK pulp | | | | |
Crofton, B.C.3 | | | 2 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 349,000 | | | | 355,000 | 2 | | | 704,000 | |
Port Alberni, B.C. | | | 2 | | | | - | | | | 224,000 | | | | 116,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 340,000 | |
Powell River, B.C. | | | 3 | | | | 469,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 469,000 | |
Total capacity (tonnes) | | | 7 | | | | 469,000 | | | | 224,000 | | | | 116,000 | | | | 349,000 | | | | 355,000 | | | | 1,513,000 | |
% of total capacity | | | | | | | 31 | % | | | 15 | % | | | 8 | % | | | 23 | % | | | 23 | % | | | 100 | % |
| (1) | Capacities expressed in the above table can vary as we are able to switch production between products, particularly newsprint, directory and machine-finished uncoated grades. Although newsprint can be produced at Powell River, we are not currently producing newsprint at that location. |
| (2) | Total pulp capacity at Crofton is 393,000 tonnes, of which 355,000 tonnes are designated as market pulp with the remaining 38,000 tonnes being consumed internally. |
| (3) | The No. 1 paper machine at Crofton (with a capacity of, approximately 140,000 tonnes of newsprint production on an annualized basis) remains indefinitely curtailed and is not included in the table. |
Specialty Papers
Our specialty printing papers can be manufactured on all of our paper machines. The specialty paper business segment has a total annual production capacity of 809,000 tonnes in 2014.
Specialty printing paper products represent our largest business segment, generating 61% of our 2013 consolidated sales revenue. Our customer base consists primarily of retailers, magazine and catalogue publishers, commercial printers and telephone directory publishers. Specialty printing paper products are sold primarily through our sales and marketing personnel in North America, and through distributors and agents in other geographic markets. In 2013, 89% of our specialty paper sales volumes were with customers in North America.
Newsprint
Newsprint can be manufactured on three paper machines in British Columbia at Crofton and Powell River. The newsprint business segment has a current total annual production capacity of 349,000 tonnes in 2014.
Newsprint sales generated 18% of our 2013 consolidated sales revenue. The newsprint customer base consists primarily of newspaper publishers located in western and central North America, Asia and Latin America. In 2013, 44% of our newsprint sales volumes were with customers in North America.
Pulp
Our pulp segment consists of NBSK pulp manufactured on two production lines at the Crofton mill, which has a total annual production capacity of 393,000 tonnes, of which approximately 38,000 tonnes represent capacity being consumed internally. The pulp business segment has a total annual NBSK market production capacity of 355,000 tonnes in 2013.
Pulp sales generated 21% of our 2013 consolidated sales revenue. In 2013, 100% of our pulp sales volumes were with customers in Asia.
The pulp customer base includes producers of tissue, magazine papers, woodfree printing and writing papers and certain specialty paper products. Pulp is sold primarily by sales and marketing personnel based in Canada, and through a network of agents in locations throughout the world.
The following tables set out our total revenues by product and geographic market for each of the last three financial years:
Paper Sales1 |
(In millions of dollars) | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | |
United States | | $ | 511.6 | | | $ | 515.8 | | | $ | 523.9 | |
Canada | | | 156.6 | | | | 147.8 | | | | 121.6 | |
Latin America | | | 88.3 | | | | 87.7 | | | | 102.7 | |
Asia and Australia | | | 73.5 | | | | 102.0 | | | | 79.2 | |
Europe and Other | | | 1.7 | | | | 0.4 | | | | – | |
| | $ | 831.7 | | | $ | 853.7 | | | $ | 827.4 | |
Pulp Sales |
(In millions of dollars) | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | |
Canada | | $ | 4.6 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
Asia and Australia | | | 243.3 | | | | 201.9 | | | | 223.8 | |
Europe and Other | | | 0.1 | | | | 2.6 | | | | 0.2 | |
| | $ | 248.0 | | | $ | 204.5 | | | $ | 224.0 | |
| 1 | Excludes Snowflake sales; the Snowflake operation was classified as a discontinued operation in 2012 and comparative numbers were restated accordingly. |
Paper Marketing
The principal customers for our specialty printing papers and newsprint are retailers, magazine, book and catalogue publishers, commercial printers, telephone directory publishers and newspaper publishers. These customers are located primarily in western and central North America, Asia and Latin America. Specialty printing paper and newsprint customers are served primarily by our sales and marketing personnel in North America and distributors and agents in other geographic markets. Historically, approximately two-thirds of our paper sales revenue has been generated from sales to customers in the United States. The United States is still the world's largest consumer of coated and uncoated mechanical paper and newsprint, representing 23% of the world’s consumption for coated mechanical paper, 31% for uncoated mechanical paper and 13% for newsprint. Specialty printing paper and newsprint markets are not subject to significant seasonal fluctuations.
The Crofton mill is located on tidewater and has deep-sea vessel loading facilities. Specialty printing paper and newsprint is shipped overseas utilizing both deep-sea vessels and containers, and by a combination of barge, rail and truck for destinations in North America. We use the services of independent warehouses for distribution to our customers in other parts of the world.
Pulp Marketing
Our Crofton pulp mill is well situated for export shipments to Asia and western Europe. Our strategy is to maintain a diversified range of freight-logical customers, including producers of tissue, magazine papers, woodfree printing and writing papers and certain specialty paper products.
Pulp customers are served by sales and marketing personnel in Canada and a network of agents in locations throughout the world. The Crofton pulp mill is located on tidewater and has deep-sea vessel loading facilities. Pulp is shipped to offshore locations primarily by break bulk on deep-sea vessels. Pulp markets are not subject to significant seasonal fluctuations.
Competition
The markets for our products are highly competitive on a global basis. The pulp and paper industry is essentially a commodity market in which producers compete primarily on the basis of price. In addition, since an important percentage of our production is directed to export markets, we compete on a worldwide basis against many producers of approximately the same or larger capacity. In export markets, Canadian producers generally compete with American, European and Asian producers.
Fibre Supply
Our pulp and paper operations consume wood fibre which is purchased from more than 25 independent sawmills and more than 25 pulp log suppliers. Our fibre supply comes primarily from residual wood chips from sawmill operations located on the coast or in the southern interior of British Columbia and secondarily from the chipping of pulp logs originating from locations throughout the region.
In 2013 our fibre supply for our B.C. pulp and paper operations was comprised of sawmill wood chips and pulp logs. Approximately 67% of our fibre is provided by five suppliers.
Approximately 68% of our fibre is sourced under indefinite (evergreen) term fibre agreements with third party suppliers (some of which were put in place when we sold our timber and timber processing assets in the 1990s) with pricing based on market prices or at prices determined under market-based formulas and including an evergreen contract with a coastal log producer under which additional wood chips can be obtained from regional sawmills in exchange for sawlogs.
The remainder of the fibre requirements for our B.C. pulp and paper operations is sourced from independent suppliers, many under long-term contracts. Fibre is purchased from these suppliers at market prices or at prices determined under market based formulas. From time to time we sell fibre to outside customers. We also engage in fibre trading activities to ensure optimum allocation of different fibre grades to the appropriate product.
Our operations are subject to a wide range of issues that can impact the availability and price of fibre supply, including suppliers’ lumber market demand, sawlog supply, coastal solid wood industry restructuring, strikes, and regional market prices. The diversity of supply from over 50 independent suppliers located in three geographical regions helps to mitigate the risk of interruptions to fibre deliveries to our operations. Our production levels in 2011, 2012 and 2013 were not impacted by fibre shortages.
During the past five years, we have implemented a chain of custody system to certify our wood fibre supply. Approximately 70% of our total fibre basket is certified to either the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (“PEFC”) or Forest Stewardship Council (“FSC”) standard. PEFC is an independent non-profit organization that assesses and mutually recognizes national forest certification programs developed through multi-stakeholder processes. The PEFC standard is a third party audited system that identifies the source of wood fibre and whether or not it is derived from a forest independently certified as being managed in accordance with a recognized sustainable forest certification system. About 20% of our total fibre basket comes from recycled sources such as old newspapers and magazines. In 2011 we also implemented the FSC chain of custody system at all three of our mills in British Columbia.
Competitive Strengths
We believe that we have the following competitive strengths:
| • | Cost-Competitive Manufacturing. Our financial results are driven by our manufacturing costs, particularly with respect to furnish costs, energy prices and usage and labour costs. We are focused on reducing these costs and improving margins, while maintaining or improving the quality of our products. There is a particular focus on finding ways to improve controllable operating costs and on developing more flexible and efficient work practices at the mills that will reduce manufacturing costs in the aggregate and create a shift in the proportion of fixed to variable costs. We have reduced our labour costs through our new labour agreements in 2012 and have made significant capital expenditures over the past six years to shift production towards higher-margin printing papers, reducing unit production costs, increasing machine productivity, improving product quality, and meeting or exceeding environmental regulations. |
| • | Strong Market Position. We are the largest producer and marketer of printing papers (newsprint and specialty printing papers) in western North America with production capacity of approximately 1.48 million tonnes of paper and pulp. We are the only producer of coated mechanical and supercalendered papers in western North America and the largest producer of glossy paper in the region. Our Crofton operation is a tidewater mill giving it reliable, low-cost access to international pulp and paper markets via breakbulk vessels. |
| • | Diversified Product Mix and Product Development. We are focused on optimizing our product mix by developing higher value grades and introducing new product lines, which allow us to explore niche opportunities in the marketplace. The most recent addition to our extensive lineup is Marathon Lite, an ultra-light newsprint grade that offers publishers and printers environmental and economic benefits of a lighter sheet without sacrificing print quality or runnability. In 2010 we introduced Pacificote™, a high brightness and high gloss paper with superior printability ideal for magazine, catalogue, insert and direct mail advertising applications. We also launched Electrabrite™ Book, a range of caliper-controlled grades for book publishers, Electrabrite 100% recycled hi-bright grade papers (a grade that was produced at Snowflake prior to its closure in 2012) and E-Star Max, an 84-bright uncoated mechanical grade for commercial printing. These are our most recent additions to our expansive range of Electra-paper grades that include Electraprime™ (a soft-calendered, high-brightness paper designed to compete as an alternative to traditional supercalendered grades and used primarily for advertising inserts and flyers), Electrastar™ (a super high-brightness grade designed for applications in which brightness is a desirable characteristic such as inserts and specialty newspapers), Electrabrite Lite (a lighter basis weight, high-brightness product that is used by newspapers and retailers) and Electracote Brite (a brighter, heavier-coated paper ideal for magazines, catalogue or retail insert applications as an attractive alternative to more expensive coated grades). We also introduced our Sage line of specialty printing papers in 2010 which allows us to offer the Pacificote and Electra grades as being manufactured carbon-neutral from certified wood fibre from sustainably managed forests with documented verification. These more specialized products generally provide higher margins and improved demand prospects than standard commodity grades. We manage fluctuations in demand for our products through our ability to switch production between products and machines, particularly newsprint, directory, and machine-finished uncoated mechanical grades. |
| • | Efficient Supply Chain Management Practices. Distribution costs have a significant impact on net sales realizations. Our strong and flexible distribution network optimizes all transportation modes available to us, such as barge, truck, rail and break bulk and container shipping. Controlling key elements of our supply chain has allowed us to control costs while achieving a high on time delivery performance and low damage levels especially to west coast print sites where our strategic importance to customers is highest. Our Crofton mill site directly ships break bulk to offshore customers via regularly scheduled vessels. We operate a central distribution centre in Surrey, B.C. which continuously receives volumes from our three British Columbia manufacturing sites and then ships via rail, truck and container to our customers. This allows us to choose the most cost effective transportation mode in conjunction with customer requirements. We also lease or otherwise have available 635 rail cars to ensure adequate supply and weight loads are maximized with the use of organization software. We lease five paper barges which we use in conjunction with third party providers to transport our products to the Surrey distribution centre. |
Business Strategy
Our objective is to return to profitability and maximize cash flows by focusing on reducing manufacturing costs and optimizing our brands and customer base in a socially responsible manner. In 2013, the focus will be on objectives and initiatives in four areas:
| · | Financial. Generating positive cash flow, reducing interest cost and debt levels, mitigating the impact of energy cost rate increases and reducing operating costs and improving productivity in our operations through identifying and implementing opportunities for operational improvement and efficiency, capital planning and cost reviews. |
| · | Corporate Social Responsibility. Improving overall safety performance, including targeting a 20% reduction in medical incidents and lost time injuries from 2013, to work towards top quartile safety performance, establishing the company as an employer of choice and developing best in class employee recruitment and retention programs. |
| · | Commercial. Continue to expand geographic reach of the company into emerging world markets of Latin America and Asia, continue growth of new value added specialty products, including Ascent and Marathon Lite, and increase breadth of product range and solidify position as the most flexible and diverse producer and marketer of paper in the west. |
| · | Environmental. Continue to work with community stakeholders to identify and implement sustainable watershed management solutions, continue to adhere to high international standards for transparency and reporting of performance on social, governance and environmental factors and support British Columbia Forest Stewardship Council standards to achieve increase access to certified fibre supply. |
| C. | Organizational Structure |
We own all of the issued and outstanding shares of the following principal subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013:
Subsidiaries | Jurisdiction |
Elk Falls Pulp and Paper Limited | British Columbia |
Catalyst Pulp Operations Limited | British Columbia |
Catalyst Pulp Sales Inc. | British Columbia |
Catalyst Pulp and Paper Sales Inc. | British Columbia |
Catalyst Paper Energy Holdings Ltd. | Canada |
Catalyst Paper (USA) Inc. | California |
Catalyst Paper Holdings Inc. | Delaware |
Catalyst Paper (Snowflake) Inc. | Delaware |
Catalyst Paper Recycling Inc. | Delaware |
Pacifica Papers Sales Inc. | Delaware |
Pacifica Poplars Ltd. | British Columbia |
Pacifica Poplars Inc. | Delaware |
Pacifica Papers U.S. Inc. | Delaware |
We are a partner of the British Columbia general partnership Catalyst Paper. We hold a 71.3% interest in the partnership and our subsidiary, Catalyst Pulp Operations Limited, holds the remainder.
| D. | Property, Plant and Equipment |
Paper
Paper Operations
Our specialty printing paper and newsprint can be manufactured on 8 paper machines at three mill locations. Our paper machines consist of the following:
Crofton | Product |
Paper Machine No. 1 (“C1”) | Specialty/Newsprint(1) |
Paper Machine No. 2 (“C2”) | Newsprint |
Paper Machine No. 3 (“C3”) | Newsprint |
| |
Port Alberni | Product |
Paper Machine No. 4 (“A4”) | Specialty |
Paper Machine No. 5 (“A5”) | Specialty |
| |
Powell River | Product |
Paper Machine No. 9 (“P9”) | Specialty |
Paper Machine No. 10 (“P10”) | Specialty |
Paper Machine No. 11 (“P11”) | Specialty |
Our 2014 capacity to produce specialty printing papers and newsprint, in thousands of tonnes, as compared to our production for each of the last two years is as follows:
| | | | | Net Production | |
| | | | | Year ended December 31, | |
Mill | | Annual Capacity 2014 (tonnes) | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Crofton(1) | | | 349,000 | | | | 318,274 | | | | 317,494 | |
Port Alberni | | | 340,000 | | | | 312,594 | | | | 324,231 | |
Powell River | | | 469,000 | | | | 433,003 | | | | 436,359 | |
Snowflake(2) | | | – | | | | – | | | | 230,640 | |
| | | 1,158,000 | | | | 1,063,871 | | | | 1,308,724 | |
| (1) | We have indefinitely curtailed our No.1 paper machine at Crofton, displacing the equivalent of 140,000 tonnes of annual newsprint production from Crofton. The capacity noted above does not include the capacity of that paper machine. |
| (2) | The Snowflake mill permanently closed on September 30, 2012. |
Crofton
Crofton's capacity is 349,000 tonnes of newsprint. C1 at Crofton was curtailed from February 1, 2009 to May 25, 2009 and indefinitely curtailed since January 21, 2010.
The Crofton paper mill’s three paper machines commenced operation in 1964, 1968 and 1982. All three machines are capable of producing either newsprint or directory paper as market conditions warrant but C2 and C3 are currently dedicated to producing newsprint. All machines were installed with, or have been converted to, twin-wire sheet formation, which provides a more uniform quality of sheet for both printing surfaces. Pulp furnish for the paper mill is supplied by a three-line TMP mill.
Port Alberni
Port Alberni's annual capacity is 340,000 tonnes of directory paper and lightweight coated paper.
The Port Alberni paper mill has two paper machines, one was put into operation in 1957 and the other in 1968. A5 was upgraded in 1995 to produce lightweight coated paper and is the only lightweight coated paper machine in western North America. Its on-line technology allows for the coating of paper on both sides simultaneously, reduces the amount of kraft pulp required to produce conventional lightweight coated paper and produces the desired product quality in terms of runability, printability and bulk.
Pulp furnish for the paper mill is supplied primarily from the mill's TMP plant. An $8.0 million upgrade to the mill’s TMP plant was completed in May, 2009 which increased the TMP facility’s capacity and displaced higher cost pulp. Equipment at the Port Alberni mill allows us to use crumb kraft pulp from the Crofton mill in our lightweight coated paper.
Powell River
Powell River's annual capacity is 469,000 tonnes of uncoated specialty papers. The Powell River mill has three paper machines, which were put into operation in 1957, 1967 and 1981. These machines produce machine finished super-brights and hi-brights, soft calendered hi-bright papers and newsprint. In 2004, we upgraded P10 and the peroxide bleach plant to support the production of higher value specialty printing papers, including Electracal™ and Electraprime™ grades. We have dedicated P9 to produce Electrastar™ and Electrabrite™ grades, our super-bright and hi-bright grades, respectively. We continue our effort to push towards the development of high-brightness products at our Powell River mill, and in 2005 we completed a further upgrade of the peroxide bleach plant to expand the mill’s production capacity for higher brightness uncoated specialty printing grades.
Pulp furnish for the paper mill comes primarily from a TMP plant. The Powell River mill also has the capability to use recycled de-inked pulp on a limited scale.
Powell River Energy Inc. (“PREI”) owns two hydroelectric dams near the Powell River mill with a combined generating capacity of 83 megawatts and provides the power generated by its facilities to us under a power purchase agreement between us and PREI which expires in 2016 with extensions to 2021 in one-year renewal term increments at our option. Payments to PREI under the power purchase agreement and related agreements are essentially equivalent to the applicable British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority rate from time to time. PREI’s hydroelectric facilities supply approximately 40%of the annual power needs of the Powell River mill, although this amount varies depending on hydrological conditions. The power purchase agreement and related agreements continue in effect after the sale of our interest in PREI in 2013. See Information on the Corporation - History and Development of the Corporation – Sale of Non-Core Assets”.
Snowflake
The assets of the Snowflake mill consisted of two paper machines and associated assets, including The Apache Railway Company (“Apache”). Apache is a short-line railway operating freight service from Snowflake, Arizona to Holbrook, Arizona. Snowflake used Apache to transport coal for one of its boilers and to transport a portion of its finished goods. The company permanently closed the Snowflake mill on September 30, 2012. The decision to close the Snowflake mill was driven by continued financial losses resulting from intense supply input and market pressures. The Snowflake mill and associated assets, including the company’s shares in Apache, were sold to a third party for US$13,460,000 in a sale that completed on January 30, 2013. See Information on the Corporation - History and Development of the Corporation – Sale of Non-Core Assets”.
Pulp
Pulp Operations
We manufacture market pulp on two lines of pulp production at our Crofton mill. Our annual pulp production capacity for 2014 is 393,000 tonnes. Our annual market pulp capacity is 355,000 tonnes (which excludes pulp consumed internally) as compared to market pulp production for the years ending December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 of 323,200 tonnes and 317,900 tonnes, respectively.
The first pulp line at Crofton began operating in 1957 and the second in 1965. This mill is equipped with one continuous digester and eight batch digesters, which provide the flexibility to cook different species of chips independently. Crofton's batch digesters utilize a rapid displacement heating cooking system. This system allows for quick turnaround in the batch cooking process, because it rapidly extracts and replaces the cooking liquor in the cooking vessel for each batch without a significant loss in temperature. This technology improves the overall quality of Crofton pulps and provides a stronger and more uniform pulp than conventional batch cooking.
The Crofton kraft pulp mill produces Northern bleached softwood kraft, or NBSK pulp grades. One grade is a low coarseness fine fibre pulp is marketed as CKBC. This pulp is consumed internally at our Port Alberni and Powell River operations and sold to market customers. CKBC is a high tensile strength grade which is ideally suited for the manufacture of lightweight papers and tissue. The other pulp grade produced is made from spruce, pine and fir (SPF), coastal hemlock and Douglas fir species and marketed as CKHFi. This grade has high intrinsic strength and bulk, and is used in a variety of printing and writing papers and a range of specialty papers.
Properties
Our head office is located in leased premises in Richmond, British Columbia. The lease covers an aggregate of 39,275 square feet and expires March 31, 2018.
We sub-lease the land and buildings for our distribution warehouse and facility in Surrey, British Columbia, which expires in June 2019, subject to further options to renew. We lease the premises for our Nanaimo office pursuant to a lease which expires in November, 2014 (with an option to renew for a further 3 year term). We lease the premises for our sales office in Seattle, Washington pursuant to a lease which expires in November, 2016.
Each of our Crofton, Powell River and Port Alberni manufacturing facilities are situated on land we own. The Crofton mill is located on a 107 hectare site, the Powell River mill is located on a 94 hectare site and the Port Alberni mill is located on a 44 hectare site. The Snowflake mill site lands were sold as part of the sale of the Snowflake assets and shares of The Apache Railway Company in January, 2013.
Our Crofton, Powell River and Port Alberni properties are subject to a first lien in favour of the holders of Exit Notes, a second lien in favour of the holders of 2017 Notes and a third lien in favour of the lenders under our ABL Facility.
Environment
Our operations are subject to a wide range of general and industry specific environmental laws and regulations including those related to waste management, air emissions, water discharges and remediation of environmental contamination. There has been significant upgrading of our facilities during the past two decades to comply with solid and hazardous wastes, effluent and air regulations. Environmental performance is monitored regularly by us, third party consultants and government regulatory bodies. We believe that our facilities are operating in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations.
In addition to regular monitoring of emission points and reporting to regulatory authorities, we manage our environmental performance through an environmental management system. This system is registered to the ISO 14001:2004 standard at all four of our operating facilities. The environmental management system utilizes annual internal surveillance audits and external compliance audits of our manufacturing facilities. Action plans are developed to address any deficiencies and updates are regularly communicated to management and a committee of the board of directors. Compliance audits at the active B.C. operations were completed during 2012. No new material issues were uncovered during those audits.
Numerous federal, state and provincial environmental initiatives are underway which could translate into more vigorous regulatory standards and permits in the next decade. Issues that have been targeted include water regulation, air emissions, particulates, sulphur dioxide and greenhouse gases. A number of those initiatives are described below.
Solid Waste
An ongoing environmental issue faced by our operations is the disposal of solid waste. Most non-recyclable waste is disposed of at on-site landfills. Based on current practice we have at least ten years’ capacity in our key landfills at Crofton, Port Alberni and Powell River. We continue to work to reduce volumes sent to landfill by increasing recycling efforts and investigating alternative uses for all waste.
Effluent
In 2003 we began an initiative to reduce water use at all facilities. We delivered total reductions in water use of 22% between 2003 and 2008 on an absolute basis (17% on an intensity basis). Since 2008, our absolute water use decreased by approximately 33% or 53 million m3 due to closure of the Elk Falls and Paper Recycling Divisions. Water use intensity increased by 13% for the same period due to increased production rates of brighter coated paper and kraft pulp production which consume more water compared to typical mechanical papers.
Air Emissions
Over the past twenty years, substantial capital has been spent at all facilities upgrading air emissions controls and infrastructure. This includes odour collection and treatment systems and new precipitators at Crofton, a fluidized bed boiler conversion at Port Alberni and a fluidized bed boiler at Powell River. Our facilities are well positioned to be compliant with future air emissions standards, which will likely focus on fine particulates, sulphur oxides and other criteria air contaminants.
In 2013, federal, provincial and territorial governments established voluntary base level industrial emission requirements (“BLIERS”) that set a base level of performance for major industries in Canada with respect to particulate matter and sulphur dioxides (“SO2”). Catalyst is in compliance with the BLIERS standard for pulp and paper mills.
Climate Change
We have long recognized the importance of greenhouse gases (“GHG”) reductions, from the perspective of both stakeholder expectations and expanding regulatory requirements. At our Canadian operations, direct GHG emissions in 2013 were at 15% of their 1990 levels on an absolute basis.
We have been recognized through the Carbon Disclosure Project for the quality and financial relevance of our climate change disclosure and we introduced our Sage line of environmentally preferred products in 2010 and continue to offer manufactured carbon neutral products. By virtue of early response and rigorous carbon accounting, we believe we are well positioned relative to developments like the implementation of a carbon tax. The B.C. government imposed a broad based carbon tax on fossil fuels commencing July 1, 2008. On July 1, 2012, the tax rate reached its maximum of $30/tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions.
The federal government of Canada has indicated its intent to regulate GHG emissions on a sector by sector basis in order to achieve their targeted 17% reduction by 2020 from 2005 levels. The pulp and paper sector limits are expected to be based on an appliance basis where benchmarks are set for each type of combustion equipment. The initiative is in the very early stages and additional information is expected to be available in 2014.
British Columbia is a signatory to the Western Climate Initiative (“WCI”), a collaboration of four provinces and currently one U.S. state, whose mandate is to obtain a 15% reduction in GHG below 2005 levels among member entities by 2020. In addition, the B.C. government announced a goal of reducing the provincial release of GHG by 33% by 2020 based on 2007 levels with interim reduction targets of 6% by 2012 and 18% by 2016. The British Columbia government recently disassembled its Pacific Carbon Trust and has not stated whether it will be joining the WCI cap and trade program.
Environmental Expenditures
In 2013, we spent approximately $2.2 million on environmental capital projects. We estimate that capital expenditures relating to known environmental matters, including compliance issues and the assessment and remediation of the environmental condition of our properties, will total approximately $1.4 million in 2014.
Contaminated Sites
British Columbia contaminated sites legislation specifies the circumstances in which a “site profile” must be prepared in respect of any property that has been used for certain industrial or commercial purposes. If a site is determined to be contaminated, remediation will normally be required under government supervision. As current and past owners of mill sites, all forest products companies in British Columbia may face remediation costs particularly as a result of historical operations and disposal practices. Compliance with this legislation has not resulted in any material cost to us but there can be no guarantee that such costs will not be incurred in the future as a consequence, for example, of the discovery of unknown conditions or changes in enforcement policies. We are not aware that any of our sites or land parcels are considered by the Province to be contaminated under the Province’s contaminated sites legislation.
Social Responsibility
Fibre Certification Chain of Custody
We have implemented the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (“PEFC”) chain of custody system to verify that select paper products made at our Crofton, Port Alberni and Powell River mills contain 100% certified wood fibre. A Forest Stewardship Council (“FSC”) chain of custody system was implemented at all three of our British Columbia mills in 2011. In December 2009 FSC awarded a five year group certificate to the Coast Forest Conservation Initiative (of which Catalyst is a member). This potentially makes available an additional FSC certified fibre source in British Columbia for use in our fibre stream. We annually disclose our fibre pedigree to the Forest Footprint Disclosure Project, enhancing transparency and public access to accurate data.
Aboriginal Relations and Business Development
We continue to maintain cordial relationships with numerous First Nations bands in proximity of our mills, and to develop aboriginal business initiatives at a pace and scope suitable to the capacity of each band. The most extensive initiative is a limited partnership with the Tla’amin (“Sliammon”) Nation and the City of Powell River which was formed in 2006. We have entered into an agreement in principle with the Sliammon and the City of Powell River to transfer our interest in this limited partnership to them. In Port Alberni, we continue to discuss opportunities with First Nations groups.
Carbon Emission Reduction Reporting
We continue to participate in the Carbon Disclosure Project, a study backed by institutional investors worldwide. We consider this an important global reporting initiative that reinforces the need for risk-return analysis by companies and their investors of the potential impact of environmental factors such as climate change on business and industry operations.
This complements our voluntary initiative with World Wildlife Fund Inc. (WWF) and the Center for Energy and Climate Solutions, a division of Global Environment & Technology Foundation (GETF) to reduce CO2 emissions at our British Columbia based facilities to 70% below our 1990 emissions by the year 2010 primarily through energy conservation measures. Our 2013 absolute greenhouse gas emissions were 15% of 1990 levels.
Clean Production Initiative
As consumer and regulatory focus on toxic substances of concern has grown, we worked with WWF Canada over the last decade transitioning to direct measurement of priority emissions. Under this joint initiative, we have been able to characterize our mills’ emissions based on testing of actual emissions rather than use of data derived from emission factors. The Clean Production Initiative extended to procurement of chemicals and reductions of substances of concern. The initiative was completed in 2013 and we are currently working with WWF with a view to developing other programs.
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The following operating and financial review and prospects provides information that we believe is useful in understanding our operating results, cash flows and financial condition for the three years ended December 31, 2013.
Business overview
| | Operating earnings for the year declined due to reduced paper sales, lower average transaction prices for all paper segments and higher manufacturing costs. This was partially offset by better pulp sales volumes and pricing, and the positive impact of a weaker Canadian dollar. Total sales volumes were down primarily due to a shortfall in our production volumes resulting from a number of unforeseen maintenance events and start-up issues related to our major maintenance outages in the year. |
Manufacturing costs crept higher due to significantly higher electric power cost and increased maintenance and labour spending. Power cost increased due to rate increases by BC Hydro as well as the reinstitution of provincial sales tax. These cost increases were partially offset by power sales generated by the G12 steam turbine generator at our Powell River mill.
We completed the sale of most of our non-core assets in the year, including the Snowflake mill, our interest in Powell River Energy, the Elk Falls site, and the Port Alberni wastewater treatment facility, for total proceeds of $51.4 million. We also completed the partial settlement of our defined benefit plan for salaried employees (Salaried Plan) under the special portability election option.
Financial performance
We recorded a net loss attributable to the company of $127.6 million and a net loss attributable to the company before specific items of $31.5 million in 2013. This compared to a net gain of $583.2 million in 2012, reflecting the impact of reorganization under creditor protection proceedings, and a net loss attributable to the company before specific items of $37.8 million.
Significant specific items in 2013 included reorganization costs related to finalizing the creditor protection proceedings, a net gain on the sale of non-core assets including the Snowflake mill, our interest in Powell River Energy and the Elk Falls site, a settlement gain on our Salaried Plan under the special portability election option, a loss on the purchase of Exit Notes, a foreign exchange loss on the translation of U.S. dollar denominated debt and an adjustment in the carrying value of our goodwill and fixed assets due to an impairment charge required by accounting rules under US GAAP.
Significant specific items in the prior year included reorganization credits related to the forgiveness of pre-petition debt and accounts payable and fair value adjustments from the implementation of fresh start accounting, reorganization expenses related to legal and consulting fees, restructuring fees incurred prior to entering creditor protection, closure costs related to the discontinued Snowflake mill, and a foreign exchange gain on the translation of U.S. dollar denominated debt.
Selected annual financial information
(In millions of dollars, except where otherwise stated) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Sales2 | | $ | 1,051.4 | | | $ | 1,058.2 | | | $ | 1,079.7 | |
Operating earnings (loss)2 | | | (87.8 | ) | | | 19.1 | | | | (704.5 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization2 | | | 47.0 | | | | 36.3 | | | | 105.5 | |
Adjusted EBITDA1,2 | | | 46.1 | | | | 55.4 | | | | 62.8 | |
– before restructuring costs1,2 | | | 47.3 | | | | 60.7 | | | | 68.7 | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the company | | | (127.6 | ) | | | 583.2 | | | | (974.0 | ) |
– before specific items1 | | | (31.5 | ) | | | (37.8 | ) | | | (126.3 | ) |
Total assets | | | 700.1 | | | | 978.8 | | | | 737.6 | |
Total long-term liabilities | | | 565.5 | | | | 720.6 | | | | 713.6 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin1,2 | | | 4.4 | % | | | 5.2 | % | | | 5.8 | % |
– before restructuring costs1,2 | | | 4.5 | % | | | 5.7 | % | | | 6.4 | % |
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to the company’s common shareholders (in dollars) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– basic and diluted from continuing operations3 | | $ | (9.01 | ) | | $ | 41.65 | | | $ | (2.04 | ) |
– basic and diluted from discontinued operations 3 | | | 0.21 | | | | (1.15 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) |
– before specific items 3 | | | (2.17 | ) | | | (2.62 | ) | | | (0.33 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands of tonnes) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales2 | | | 1,373.3 | | | | 1,401.4 | | | | 1,351.2 | |
Production2 | | | 1,382.6 | | | | 1,388.6 | | | | 1,365.1 | |
Common shares (millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period-end3 | | | 14.5 | | | | 14.5 | | | | 381.9 | |
Weighted average3 | | | 14.5 | | | | 14.4 | | | | 381.9 | |
| (1) | Refer toNon-GAAP measures. |
| (2) | Numbers exclude the Snowflake mill’s results from operations which have been reclassified as discontinued operations; earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax, are shown separately from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) in our annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
| (3) | Earnings per share data for periods ended on and subsequent to September 30, 2012 were based on the weighted average common shares issued pursuant to our reorganization under CCAA. Earnings per share data for periods prior to September 30, 2012 were based on the weighted average common shares outstanding prior to emergence from the creditor protection proceedings. These shares were cancelled on September 13, 2012. |
Market Overview
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001279569-14-000353/tpg34.jpg)
North American demand decreased for all paper grades in 2013 except for uncoated mechanical. After a slow start, demand for uncoated mechanical increased significantly in the second half of the year. The decline in North American demand was most significant for directory and newsprint. Strong exports to Asia, however, partly compensated for weak domestic newsprint demand. Compared to 2012, inventory levels at the end of 2013 increased for lightweight coated (LWC) and uncoated mechanical, remained flat for newsprint and declined for directory. Average benchmark prices for the year were down for all paper segments compared to the prior year. Prices and operating rates for uncoated paper recovered in the second half of the year due to stronger market conditions.
The global market for NBSK pulp increased due to increased demand in China. NBSK pulp benchmark prices for China increased in 2013.
Sale of Non-Core Assets
During 2013, we completed the sale of a number of non-core assets, including, the sale of a wastewater treatment facility and related infrastructure to the City of Port Alberni for proceeds of $5.8 million, $5 million which was paid in 2013 with the remaining $0.8 million payable in September, 2014, the sale of our Elk falls industrial site and related assets for $8.6 million, the sale of our 50% interest in Powell River Energy for $33 million and the sale of the closed Snowflake mill for US$13.5 million. See “Information on the Corporation - History and Development of the Corporation - Sale of Non-CoreAssets”.
Adjustment to Carrying Value of Long Lived Assets
On December 31, 2013 we wrote down the full carrying value of our goodwill by $56.7 million and the carrying value of our buildings, plant and equipment by $30.2 million due to the need to record an asset impairment charge required by accounting rules under U.S. GAAP. Potential impairment indicators that led to this adjustment included declines in current and forecasted paper prices and announced rate increases in future electric power purchases that may negatively impact future operating costs and profitability.
The total earnings projections of our mills as at December 31, 2013 used in the impairment calculation were higher than the earnings projections as at September 30, 2012 used for fresh start accounting; however, accounting rules under U.S. GAAP require downward adjustments, but do not allow upward adjustments, on fixed asset values. The reduction in carrying values were to the fixed assets of our Powell River and Port Alberni mills due in part to reduced pricing forecast for specialty paper as compared to pricing forecasts in 2012 that were utilized when we assigned fair values to our assets under fresh start accounting. Conversely, the impact of stronger current and forecasted pricing for newsprint and pulp and forecasted currency weakness supported a higher fair value for the Crofton pulp and paper mills than the fair value established under fresh start accounting in 2012.
Refer to Item 5 -Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates for a description of the assumptions and estimates used to calculate this impairment charge.
Restructuring
On January 31, 2012, the company and certain of its subsidiaries obtained an order from the Supreme Court of British Columbia under the CCAA and subsequently received a recognition order from the United States court under Chapter 15 of the US Bankruptcy Code. The company’s secured and unsecured creditors approved the Plan under the CCAA at meetings held on June 25, 2012. The Plan was approved by the Canadian Court on June 28, 2012 under the CCAA process and by the United States Court on July 27, 2012 under the Chapter 15 process. The Plan became effective on September 12, 2012 and the restructuring under the Plan completed on September 13, 2012.
Implementation of the Plan resulted in the company reducing its debt by $390 million, eliminating $80 million of accrued interest and reducing annual interest expense and other cash costs by approximately $70 million per year. See “Information on the Corporation - History and Development of the Corporation - Restructuring and Implementation of Plan of Arrangement in 2012”.
Post-Restructuring Financing Arrangements
Concurrently with implementation of the Plan, we entered into a new $175.0 million asset-based lending facility (“ABL Facility”) to provide financing for general corporate purposes and the repayment of the debtor-in-possession asset based lending facility that was in place throughout the CCAA proceedings. The company also issued US$35.0 million of Exit Notes on September 13, 2012 on its exit from protection under the CCAA to provide backstop financing to pay costs and expenses and manage other contingencies on exit from protection under CCAA. On April 24, 2013 the company purchased US$15.6 million of Exit Notes from holders of Exit Notes with proceeds from the sale of Powell River Energy. See “Information on the Corporation - History and Development of the Corporation - Sale of Non-core Assets – Sale of Interest in Powell River Energy” and “Purchase of Exit Notes”.
Closure and Sale of Snowflake Assets and Canadian Operations
The company permanently closed its Snowflake mill on September 30, 2012. The decision to close the Snowflake mill was driven by continued financial losses resulting from intense supply input and market pressures. Snowflake has generated negative EBITDA since 2009. In August 2012, the company obtained both Canadian and U.S. Court approval of a sale process for the Snowflake mill and associated assets. The Snowflake mill and associated assets, including thecompany’s shares in The Apache Railway Company, were sold to a third party for US$13,460,000 in a sale that completed on January 30, 2013.
The Snowflake mill closure resulted in closure costs of approximately US$19.9 million, including a withdrawal liability of approximately US$11.7 million in connection with the PACE Industry Union-Management Pension Fund, a multi-employer pension plan which we contributed to for hourly employees at the Snowflake mill. It is typical for withdrawal liabilities of this nature to be paid over 20 years and the company is paying approximately US$100,000 per month towards this liability leaving a balance of approximately US$10.6 million outstanding as at December 31, 2013. The Fund has taken the position that it is entitled to accelerate payment which the company disputes. Closure costs were mitigated from the sale of the Snowflake assets and realization of working capital. The sale resulted in the elimination of future operating losses associated with the Snowflake mill and savings of annualized selling, general and administrative expenses.
The Snowflake mill was treated as a discontinued operation in our annual consolidated financial statements for year ended December 31, 2012 and comparative periods were restated accordingly. Where so indicated, Snowflake’s results were removed from sales and production volumes, operating earnings, and non-GAAP measures, both for the current period and for all comparative periods presented.
Fresh Start Accounting
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, an enterprise value was established for the company as of September 30, 2012 (the end of the quarter following our emergence from protection under the CCAA) under fresh start accounting. This enterprise value was determined with the assistance of an independent financial advisor.
New Labour Agreements
In March 2012, new five-year labour agreements were entered into with unions representing more than 1,000 paper and pulp workers at the company’s Crofton, Port Alberni and Powell River mills. The contracts entered into with CEP (a predecessor to Unifor) and PPWC went into effect on May 1, 2012 and expire on April 30, 2017. In April, 2012, the company signed a new three year labour agreement with the Christian Labour Association of Canada (since replaced by Unifor), expiring on March 31, 2015 covering the hourly workers located at the Surrey Distribution Centre. The new agreement maintains existing rates and benefits throughout the term.
Return to Provincial Sales Tax
On April 1, 2013, the Province of British Columbia reverted back to a provincial sales tax (“PST”) regime. The additional direct annualized cost to our business is estimated to be approximately $12 million, based on actual 2013 expenditures. Approximately $9 million of this increase relates to purchased electric power.
Canadian dollar
The chart below illustrates the movement of the US$/CDN$ average spot rate over the past three years:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001279569-14-000353/tpg36.jpg)
US$/CDN$ Exchange
| | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | |
| | Q1 | | | Q2 | | | Q3 | | | Q4 | | | Q1 | | | Q2 | | | Q3 | | | Q4 | | | Q1 | | | Q2 | | | Q3 | | | Q4 | |
Average spot rate | | | 1.015 | | | | 1.033 | | | | 1.020 | | | | 0.977 | | | | 0.999 | | | | 0.990 | | | | 1.005 | | | | 1.009 | | | | 0.992 | | | | 0.977 | | | | 0.963 | | | | 0.953 | |
Average effective rate | | | 1.011 | | | | 1.032 | | | | 1.020 | | | | 0.977 | | | | 0.999 | | | | 0.990 | | | | 1.005 | | | | 1.009 | | | | 0.992 | | | | 0.977 | | | | 0.963 | | | | 0.953 | |
Period-end spot rate | | | 1.029 | | | | 1.037 | | | | 0.963 | | | | 0.983 | | | | 1.001 | | | | 0.981 | | | | 1.017 | | | | 1.005 | | | | 0.985 | | | | 0.951 | | | | 0.972 | | | | 0.940 | |
The majority of our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. The Canadian dollar weakened in 2013 and traded below par against the U.S. dollar. There was no difference between our average effective exchange rate and the average spot rate in 2013. The US$/CDN$ exchange rate movement in 2013 compared to 2012 resulted in a positive variance of $27.6 million on revenue and a positive variance of $21.1 million on adjusted EBITDA. Year-end spot rate movement resulted in an after-tax foreign exchange loss of $18.8 million on the translation of U.S. dollar denominated debt in 2013, compared to an after-tax foreign exchange gain of $20.8 million in 2012. We have a program in place to hedge a portion of our anticipated U.S. dollar sales, although, effective April 1, 2010, we no longer designate the positions as hedges for accounting purposes. At December 31, 2013 we did not have any foreign currency options or forward contracts outstanding. Refer to our annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 note 27,Financial Instruments, for additional details.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS - ANNUAL
Consolidated results of operations
Year ended December 31, 2013 compared to year ended December 31, 2012
Sales
Sales decreased by $6.8 million in 2013 due to lower transaction prices for all paper segments, and lower sales volumes for all specialty grades, partially offset by the positive impact of a weaker Canadian dollar, higher sales volumes and transaction prices for pulp, and increases sales volumes for newsprint.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA before restructuring costs
The following table provides variances between periods for adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA before restructuring costs:
(In millions of dollars) | | Adjusted EBITDA 1, 2 | | | Adjusted EBITDA before restructuring costs 1, 2 | |
2012 | | $ | 55.4 | | | $ | 60.7 | |
Paper prices | | | (18.1 | ) | | | (18.1 | ) |
Pulp prices | | | 10.7 | | | | 10.7 | |
Impact of Canadian dollar | | | 21.1 | | | | 21.1 | |
Volume and mix | | | (4.7 | ) | | | (4.7 | ) |
Furnish mix and costs | | | 3.5 | | | | 3.5 | |
Power and fuel costs | | | (13.8 | ) | | | (13.8 | ) |
Labour costs | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) |
Maintenance costs | | | (5.4 | ) | | | (5.4 | ) |
Lower of cost or market impact on inventory, net of inventory change | | | (3.9 | ) | | | (3.9 | ) |
Selling, general and administrative costs | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.9 | |
Restructuring costs | | | 4.1 | | | | – | |
De-recognition of interest in PREI | | | (8.9 | ) | | | (8.9 | ) |
Power generation | | | 1.6 | | | | 1.6 | |
Other, net | | | 4.5 | | | | 4.5 | |
2013 | | $ | 46.1 | | | $ | 47.3 | |
| 1. | Refer to Non-GAAP measures, for further details. |
| 2. | Numbers exclude the Snowflake mill’s results which have been reclassified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
Operating earnings (loss)
Operating earnings decreased by $106.9 million due to lower adjusted EBITDA of $9.3 million, higher depreciation and amortization expense of $10.7 million and an impairment charge of $86.9 million in the current year.
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the company
Net earnings attributable to the company decreased by $710.8 million. Net earnings for the current year included an after-tax operating loss of $87.8 million, an after-tax foreign exchange loss on the translation of U.S. dollar debt of $18.8 million, and after-tax interest expense of $37.5 million, partially offset by an after-tax settlement gain of $2.6 million related to the special pension portability election, and a net gain after tax on the sale of non-core assets including the Snowflake mill, our interest in Powell River Energy, the Elk Falls site and two parcels of poplar land of $12.3 million. Net earnings for the prior year included after-tax operating earnings of $19.1 million, a net after-tax reorganization credit of $663.7 million, and an after-tax foreign exchange gain on the translation of U.S. dollar debt of $20.8 million, partially offset by after-tax interest expense of $71.0 million, an after-tax fair value adjustment to non-controlling interest of $41.2 million, and impairment and other closure costs incurred on the discontinued Snowflake mill of $19.7 million.
The following table reconciles 2013 net earnings (loss) attributable to the company to 2012:
(In millions of dollars) | | Pre-tax | | | After-tax | |
2012 net earnings (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | 582.3 | | | $ | 583.2 | |
Lower adjusted EBITDA before restructuring costs | | | (13.4 | ) | | | (13.4 | ) |
Lower restructuring costs | | | 4.1 | | | | 4.1 | |
Higher depreciation and amortization expense | | | (10.7 | ) | | | (10.7 | ) |
Impairment charge in 2013 | | | (86.9 | ) | | | (86.9 | ) |
Change in foreign exchange gain (loss) on long-term debt | | | (39.6 | ) | | | (39.6 | ) |
Change in reorganization items, net | | | (664.9 | ) | | | (664.9 | ) |
Higher other income, net | | | 17.4 | | | | 17.4 | |
Lower interest expense | | | 34.5 | | | | 33.5 | |
Change in discontinued operations earnings (loss) | | | 19.6 | | | | 19.6 | |
Change in net earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 30.1 | | | | 30.1 | |
2013 net earnings (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (127.5 | ) | | $ | (127.6 | ) |
SEGMENTED RESULTS - ANNUAL
Specialty printing papers
(In millions of dollars, except where otherwise stated) | | 2013 | | | 20122 | | | 20112 | |
Sales | | $ | 635.1 | | | $ | 675.6 | | | $ | 690.4 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | (102.3 | ) | | | 20.5 | | | | (565.1 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 40.4 | | | | 30.1 | | | | 81.3 | |
Adjusted EBITDA1 | | | 25.0 | | | | 50.6 | | | | 23.4 | |
– before restructuring costs1 | | | 25.6 | | | | 53.5 | | | | 27.4 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin1 | | | 3.9 | % | | | 7.5 | % | | | 3.4 | % |
– before restructuring costs1 | | | 4.0 | % | | | 7.9 | % | | | 4.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands of tonnes) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | 762.0 | | | | 812.6 | | | | 837.5 | |
Production | | | 770.9 | | | | 805.5 | | | | 842.0 | |
| 1. | Refer toNon-GAAP measures. |
| 2. | Numbers exclude the Snowflake mill’s results from operations which have been reclassified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001279569-14-000353/tpg38.jpg)
Segment Overview
North American demand for coated mechanical decreased 6.6% for the year due to reduced advertising pages in magazines and a decrease in catalogues being mailed out. LWC inventories increased in the current year. The average benchmark price for LWC decreased to US$864 per short ton from US$869 per short ton in 2012.
North American uncoated mechanical demand (high-gloss and standard grades) increased 5.5% due to strong demand for high-gloss grades as customers sought lower cost alternatives to coated mechanical. Inventories for uncoated mechanical increased compared to 2012. Average benchmark prices for super-calendered A grade (SC-A) declined 2.9% to US$811 per short ton compared to the prior year. The SC-A benchmark price declined in the first half of 2013 before stronger market conditions pushed prices higher for the balance of the year. We implemented a US$50 per short ton price increase on our SC-A paper in the third and fourth quarter.
North American directory demand decreased 13.8% in 2013 from the prior year due to reduced publication of white pages, smaller book sizes, lower circulation, and the continued migration from printed directory books to the Internet. At US$750 per short ton, the average directory benchmark price for the current year decreased by 2.6% compared to the prior year. The majority of our directory pricing was largely fixed for the year based on 2013 contract pricing.
Operational performance
The following chart summarizes the operating performance of our specialty printing papers segment:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001279569-14-000353/tpg39.jpg)
| * | Average delivered cash costs per tonne consist of cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization, and including the impact of SG&A and restructuring costs. Average delivered cash costs per tonne before specific items consist of cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization, and including the impact of SG&A, but excluding the impact of restructuring costs. |
The 2013 specialty printing papers product-grade distribution, based on sales volume, is depicted in the chart below:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001279569-14-000353/tpg40a.jpg)
The 2013 specialty printing papers geographic sales distribution, based on sales volume, is depicted in the chart below.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001279569-14-000353/tpg40b.jpg)
| · | Sales volume decreased by 50,600 tonnes due to lower sales volumes for all specialty grades. |
| · | Average sales revenue increased increased $2 per tonne due to the positive impact of a weaker Canadian dollar, mostly offset by lower average transaction prices for all specialty grades. |
| · | Average delivered cash costs increased $32 per tonne mostly due to increased spending on maintenance and indirect material and services, as well as cost increases in coating, electric power and operating supplies, partially offset by lower restructuring costs. |
Newsprint
(In millions of dollars, except where otherwise stated) | | 2013 | | | 20122 | | | 20112 | |
Sales | | $ | 192.3 | | | $ | 178.1 | | | $ | 141.3 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | 8.4 | | | | 14.1 | | | | (69.2 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 5.1 | | | | 4.1 | | | | 9.1 | |
Adjusted EBITDA1 | | | 13.5 | | | | 18.2 | | | | 11.0 | |
– before restructuring costs1 | | | 13.9 | | | | 19.0 | | | | 11.8 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin1 | | | 7.0 | % | | | 10.2 | % | | | 7.8 | % |
– before restructuring costs1 | | | 7.2 | % | | | 10.7 | % | | | 8.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands of tonnes) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | 283.3 | | | | 264.0 | | | | 205.2 | |
Production | | | 288.5 | | | | 265.1 | | | | 208.1 | |
| 1. | Refer toNon-GAAP Measures. |
| 2. | Numbers exclude the Snowflake mill’s results from operations which have been reclassified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001279569-14-000353/tpg41.jpg)
Segment Overview
North American newsprint shipments were down by 9.4% in 2013 mostly due to lower newspaper print advertising and declining circulation. Strong exports in the year, especially to Asia, partly compensated for weak domestic demand. Newsprint inventories remained flat for the year compared to 2012 levels.
The average North American newsprint benchmark price decreased 2.8% to US$598 per metric tonne compared to the previous year. On September 1, 2013, we implemented a US$15 per tonne price increase on our US customer accounts.
The Crofton No. 1 paper machine, originally curtailed in January 2010, remained indefinitely curtailed throughout 2012, resulting in 140,000 tonnes of curtailment on an annualized basis.
Operational performance
The following chart summarizes the operating performance of our newsprint segment:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001279569-14-000353/tpg42a.jpg)
* Average delivered cash costs per tonne consist of cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization, and including the impact of SG&A and restructuring costs. Average delivered cash costs per tonne before specific items consist of cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization, and including the impact of SG&A, but excluding the impact of restructuring costs.
The 2013 newsprint geographic sales distribution, based on sales volume, is depicted in the chart below:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001279569-14-000353/tpg42b.jpg)
| · | Sales volume increased by 19,300 tonnes due to increased newsprint production which offset lower directory production. |
| · | Average sales revenue increased $4 per tonne due to the positive impact of the weaker Canadian dollar, partially offset by lower average transaction prices. |
| · | Average delivered cash costs increased $24 per tonne mostly due to increases in maintenance, indirect material & services, operating supplies and electric power cost. |
Pulp
(In millions of dollars, except where otherwise stated) | | 2013 | | | 20122 | | | 20112 | |
Sales | | $ | 224.0 | | | $ | 204.5 | | | $ | 248.0 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | 6.1 | | | | (15.5 | ) | | | (70.2 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1.5 | | | | 2.1 | | | | 15.1 | |
Adjusted EBITDA1 | | | 7.6 | | | | (13.4 | ) | | | 28.4 | |
– before restructuring costs1 | | | 7.8 | | | | (11.8 | ) | | | 29.5 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin1 | | | 3.4 | % | | | (6.6 | %) | | | 11.5 | % |
– before restructuring costs1 | | | 3.5 | % | | | (5.8 | %) | | | 11.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands of tonnes) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | 328.0 | | | | 324.8 | | | | 308.5 | |
Production | | | 323.2 | | | | 318.0 | | | | 315.0 | |
| 1. | Refer toNon-GAAP measures. |
| 2. | Numbers exclude the Snowflake mill’s results from operations which have been reclassified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001279569-14-000353/tpg43.jpg)
Segment overview
Global shipments of NBSK pulp increased by 2.3% in 2013 compared to prior year shipments fueled by improved demand in Asia and North America. The average NBSK benchmark price for China increased by 4.9% to US$700 per tonne compared to the prior year. We implemented price increases in China of US$20 per tonne in September, US$30 per tonne in October, and US$20 per tonne in November.
Operational performance
The following chart summarizes the operating performance of our pulp segment:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001279569-14-000353/tpg44a.jpg)
* Average delivered cash costs per tonne consist of cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization, and including the impact of SG&A and restructuring costs. Average delivered cash costs per tonne before specific items consist of cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization, and including the impact of SG&A, but excluding the impact of restructuring costs.
The primary market for our market pulp is Asia. The 2013 pulp geographic sales distribution, based on sales volume, is depicted in the chart below:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001279569-14-000353/tpg44b.jpg)
| · | Sales volume increased by 3,200 tonnes due to better production in the current year. |
| · | Average sales revenue increased by $53 per tonne due to higher average transaction prices and the positive impact of a weaker Canadian dollar. |
| · | Average delivered cash costs decreased by $9 per tonne due to lower fibre and chemical costs and lower restructuring costs. |
FINANCIAL CONDITION
The following table highlights the significant changes between the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012:
(In millions of dollars) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | Variance | | | Comments |
Working capital | | $ | 153.6 | | | $ | 151.4 | | | $ | 2.2 | | | Increase reflects a $15.2 million increase to inventory and a $2.5 million increase in accounts receivable, partially offset by a $4.5 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents, a $4.4 million decrease in prepaids, a $0.7 million reduction in restricted cash, and a $5.9 million increase in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities. Inventories increased due to an increase in operating supplies and the buildup of finished goods on our paper products due to seasonally slower year-end sales falling short of production. The increase in accounts payable mostly reflects an increase in trade payables due, in part, to improved trade terms. |
Assets held for sale | | | 5.7 | | | | 34.3 | | | | (28.6 | ) | | Decrease due to the sale of Elk Falls, Snowflake, two parcels of poplar land, and the Port Alberni wastewater lagoon. Remaining assets held for sale consist of poplar land, the mortgage receivable from PRSC Limited Partnership and our interest in PRSC Land Development Ltd. |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 412.2 | | | | 611.6 | | | | (199.4 | ) | | Decrease mainly due to the de-recognition of the property, plant and equipment of PREI due to the sale of our interest in PREI, an impairment charge on the fixed assets of the Port Alberni and Powell River mills and the impact of depreciation exceeding capital spending for the year. |
Goodwill | | | - | | | | 56.7 | | | | (56.7 | ) | | Goodwill was fully impaired in the year. |
Other assets | | | 8.9 | | | | 11.0 | | | | (2.1 | ) | | Decrease mainly due to amortization recognized on deferred financing cost related to our debt. |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | | | – | | | | 15.2 | | | | (15.2 | ) | | The liability was settled due to the sale of the Snowflake mill. The mill’s accounts payable and other liabilities had been classified as held for sale up to the date of disposal. |
Total debt | | | 303.8 | | | | 428.6 | | | | (124.8 | ) | | Decrease mainly due to the de-recognition of non-recourse debt on the sale of our interest in Powell River Energy, as well as the purchase of a portion of our Exit Notes. |
Employee future benefits | | | 254.9 | | | | 289.7 | | | | (34.8 | ) | | Decrease reflects an actuarial gain recognized on our pension plans that included a settlement credit related to the partial settlement of the Salaried Plan under the special portability election option, as well as the fact that cash contributions to fund employee future benefits exceeded related expenses recognized for the year. |
Other long-term obligations | | | 8.8 | | | | 8.9 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | Slight decrease due to progress made on an environmental remediation project resulting in a reduction to the related liability. |
OUTLOOK
Economy
The global economies stabilized in 2013 lead by a rebound in the United States and continued growth in China. The U.S. economy is expected to improve in 2014 led by employment gains and a housing market recovery. A mix of a strengthening U.S. economy and a weakening Canadian economy has resulted in some weakness in the Canadian dollar. The continued volatility of the Canadian dollar may significantly impact our operating and net earnings, cash flow and liquidity.
Markets
Specialty printing paper markets are expected to remain challenging in 2014 with the continued migration to electronic media. Demand for coated and uncoated mechanical is expected to drop in 2014. Operating rates and prices for coated and uncoated mechanical are expected to weaken in the first half of 2014 before the seasonally stronger second half of the year. Demand for directory paper will continue to decline due to paper conservation moves by publishers and migration to electronic media. Poor demand conditions and weaker operating rates for directory paper are expected to lead to slightly lower prices for 2014 compared to 2013.
Newsprint demand in 2014 is expected to contract further due to declining circulation, page count reductions, conservation measures by publishers, and continued migration of information and advertising to the Internet. North America exports are expected to be similar in 2014 to the previous year and recent capacity conversions and closures are expected to keep prices stable in the first quarter. Newsprint prices for the remainder of the year will depend on the supply and demand balance.
The NBSK market improved in the fourth quarter with the implementation of a number of price increases. The momentum of these price increases is expected to continue into the first quarter of the year. Balanced inventories and a growing Chinese economy are expected to increase demand for pulp; however, increased hardwood pulp capacity increases in 2014 may reduce operating rates and pulp prices. Chinese buying patterns and requirements are expected to continue to drive the market in 2014.
| | Operations and capital spending |
Price pressure for key inputs is expected to be marginal with the exception of power where we are expecting to see rate increases from BC Hydro and furnish where we are seeing increased fibre costs as a result of higher pulp markets. Labour, fossil fuel, chemicals are expected to be similar to 2013. We expect maintenance costs for 2014 to be similar to 2013 levels.
The company commenced hedging a portion of its U.S. dollar denominated sales in the first quarter of 2014 in accordance with its policy to manage currency risk when the Canadian dollar declined below US$0.90.
The following table summarizes major planned maintenance shutdown costs and related production downtime for 2014:
| | 2014 | |
| | Q1 | | | Q2 | | | Q3 | | | Q4 | | | Total | |
Mill Location | | Tonnage Impact | | | Mtce Cost ($mm) | | | Tonnage Impact | | | Mtce Cost ($mm) | | | Tonnage Impact | | | Mtce Cost ($mm) | | | Tonnage Impact | | | Mtce Cost ($mm) | | | Tonnage Impact | | | Mtce Cost ($mm) | |
Alberni | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TMO | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Boilers | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.2 | | | | – | | | | 1.6 | | | | – | | | | 0.2 | | | | – | | | | 2.0 | |
Crofton | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TMO | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Pulp | | | – | | | | – | | | | 6,100 | | | | 6.3 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 7,800 | | | | 6.5 | | | | 13,900 | | | | 12.8 | |
Boilers | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 3.6 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 3.6 | |
Powell | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TMO | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 9,800 | | | | 1.0 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 9,800 | | | | 1.0 | |
Capital | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Boilers | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 3.1 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 3.1 | |
Total | | | – | | | | – | | | | 6,100 | | | | 6.5 | | | | 9,800 | | | | 9.3 | | | | 7,800 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 23,700 | | | | 22.5 | |
Liquidity, debt maturities and covenants
We do not currently anticipate any significant uses of cash in 2014 other than for our operations, working capital fluctuations, interest payments, pension funding of the Salaried DB Plan and the PACE Industry Union-Management multi-employer pension plan.
2014 key objectives:
In 2014, we will focus on objectives and initiatives in four areas:
| · | Financial. Generating positive cash flow, reducing interest cost and debt levels, mitigating the impact of energy cost rate increases and reducing operating costs and improving productivity in our operations through identifying and implementing opportunities for operational improvement and efficiency, capital planning and cost reviews. |
| · | Corporate Social Responsibility. Improving overall safety performance, including targeting a 20% reduction in medical incidents and lost time injuries from 2013, to work towards top quartile safety performance, establishing the company as an employer of choice and developing best in class employee recruitment and retention programs. |
| · | Commercial. Continue to expand geographic reach of the company into emerging world markets of Latin America and Asia, continue growth of new value added specialty products, including Ascent and Marathon Lite, and increase breadth of product range and solidify position as the most flexible and diverse producer and marketer of paper in the west. |
| · | Environmental. Continue to work with community stakeholders to identify and implement sustainable watershed management solutions, continue to adhere to high international standards for transparency and reporting of performance on social, governance and environmental factors and support British ColumbiaForest Stewardship Council standards to achieve increase access to certified fibre supply. |
NON-GAAP MEASURES
Management uses certain measures that are not defined by U.S. GAAP to evaluate our performance and, as a result, the measures as employed by management may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other entities. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered by an investor as an alternative to their nearest respective GAAP measure. Our non-GAAP measures include operating earnings (loss), adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment and other closure costs, and before other non-operating income and expenses), adjusted EBITDA before restructuring costs, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA margin before restructuring costs, average delivered cash costs per tonne before specific items, net earnings (loss) attributable to the company before specific items, net earnings (loss) per share attributable to the company’s common shareholders before specific items, and free cash flow.
Specific items are items that do not arise from the company’s day-to-day operating, investing and financing activities, or items that are subject to material volatility based on factors outside of management’s control. Specific items include: foreign exchange gain or loss on long-term debt, gain or loss on cancellation of long-term debt, asset impairment and other closure costs, restructuring costs, unusual non-recurring items, and certain income tax adjustments.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA before Restructuring Costs
Adjusted EBITDA as defined equates to operating earnings (loss) plus depreciation and amortization and impairment and other closure costs. Adjusted EBITDA margin and adjusted EBITDA margin before restructuring costs are defined as adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA before restructuring costs as a percentage of sales.
These measures enable comparison of consolidated and segment operating results between periods without regard to debt service, income taxes, capital expenditure requirements, and specific items. These measures are provided to improve comparability between periods by eliminating the impact of financing (interest) and accounting (depreciation) items on our results.
Reconciliation of net earnings (loss) attributable to the company by year
(In millions of dollars) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the company as reported | | $ | (127.6 | ) | | $ | 583.2 | | | $ | (974.0 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 0.3 | | | | 30.4 | | | | (2.6 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) | | | (127.3 | ) | | | 613.6 | | | | (976.6 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization1 | | | 47.0 | | | | 36.3 | | | | 105.5 | |
Impairment | | | 86.9 | | | | – | | | | 661.8 | |
Foreign exchange (gain) loss on long-term debt1 | | | 18.8 | | | | (20.8 | ) | | | 9.7 | |
Loss on Powell River fire | | | – | | | | – | | | | 2.4 | |
Other (income) expense, net1 | | | (14.9 | ) | | | 2.5 | | | | (0.3 | ) |
Interest expense, net1 | | | 37.4 | | | | 71.9 | | | | 73.2 | |
Income tax recovery1 | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (8.4 | ) |
Reorganization items, net1 | | | 1.2 | | | | (663.7 | ) | | | – | |
(Earnings) loss from discontinued operations net of tax | | | (3.1 | ) | | | 16.5 | | | | 195.5 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 46.1 | | | $ | 55.4 | | | $ | 62.8 | |
Restructuring costs | | | 1.2 | | | | 5.3 | | | | 5.9 | |
Adjusted EBITDA before restructuring costs | | $ | 47.3 | | | $ | 60.7 | | | $ | 68.7 | |
| 1 | Numbers exclude the Snowflake mill’s results from operations which have been reclassified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to the Company before Specific Items
Specific items are defined previously, and the exclusion of such items from net earnings (loss) attributable to the company facilitates the comparison of financial results between periods.
Reconciliation to Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to the Company by year:
(In millions of dollars and after-taxes, except where otherwise stated) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the company as reported | | $ | (127.6 | ) | | $ | 583.2 | | | $ | (974.0 | ) |
Specific items: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange (gain) loss on long-term debt | | | 18.8 | | | | (20.8 | ) | | | 11.8 | |
Settlement gain on special pension portability election | | | (2.6 | ) | | | – | | | | – | |
Loss on Snowflake fire1 | | | – | | | | – | | | | 4.4 | |
Loss on Powell River fire | | | – | | | | – | | | | 2.0 | |
Impairment and other closure costs1 | | | 87.1 | | | | 19.7 | | | | 823.6 | |
Restructuring and change-of-control costs1 | | | 1.6 | | | | 6.4 | | | | 5.9 | |
Reorganization items, net1 | | | 1.1 | | | | (667.5 | ) | | | – | |
Loss on purchase of Exit Notes | | | 2.3 | | | | – | | | | – | |
Net gain on sale of non-core assets2 | | | (12.2 | ) | | | – | | | | – | |
Fair market adjustment to non-controlling interest | | | – | | | | 41.2 | | | | – | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the company before specific items | | $ | (31.5 | ) | | $ | (37.8 | ) | | $ | (126.3 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to the company’s common shareholders in dollars: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported (continuing operations) | | $ | (9.01 | ) | | $ | 41.65 | | | $ | (2.04 | ) |
Before specific items | | | (2.17 | ) | | | (2.62 | ) | | | (0.33 | ) |
| 1 | Includes amount related to Snowflake which was included in discontinued operations, net of tax in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
| 2 | Includes gains on the sale of the Elk Falls site ($3.1 million), the Snowflake mill ($4.1 million), and our interest in Powell River Energy ($5.3 million), partially offset by a loss on the sale poplar land ($0.3 million). |
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow excludes working capital and certain other sources and uses of cash, which are disclosed in the consolidated statements of cash flows. This measure allows us to assess our ability to generate funds to repay debt and assists in cash flow forecasting.
Reconciliation to Cash Provided by Operating Activities less Cash Used by Investing Activities by year:
(In millions of dollars) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Cash provided (used) by operating activities | | $ | (7.5 | ) | | $ | 8.1 | | | $ | (71.5 | ) |
Cash used by investing activities | | | 31.4 | | | | (9.6 | ) | | | (17.7 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets | | | (52.2 | ) | | | (12.3 | ) | | | (1.2 | ) |
Other investing activities | | | 0.5 | | | | (3.7 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) |
Non-cash working capital changes except changes in taxes and interest | | | 8.6 | | | | (31.8 | ) | | | 42.0 | |
Other | | | (2.2 | ) | | | 2.1 | | | | (9.6 | ) |
Free cash flow | | $ | (21.4 | ) | | $ | (47.2 | ) | | $ | (58.8 | ) |
Management’s Calculation of Free Cash Flow by Year:
(In millions of dollars) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 46.1 | | | $ | 55.4 | | | $ | 62.8 | |
Interest expense, excluding amortization | | | (35.5 | ) | | | (22.7 | ) | | | (72.6 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | | (23.4 | ) | | | (22.6 | ) | | | (19.7 | ) |
Reorganization costs | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (37.5 | ) | | | – | |
Income taxes paid | | | – | | | | 0.2 | | | | (0.1 | ) |
Employee future benefits, expense over (under) cash contributions1 | | | (7.0 | ) | | | (11.8 | ) | | | (8.0 | ) |
Net operating cash flow from discontinued operations | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (8.2 | ) | | | (21.2 | ) |
Free cash flow | | $ | (21.4 | ) | | $ | (47.2 | ) | | $ | (58.8 | ) |
| 1 | Free cash flow is adjusted to reflect the cash impact of employee future benefits rather than the accounting expense which is included in Adjusted EBITDA. |
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires companies to establish accounting policies and to make estimates that affect both the amount and timing of recording of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Some of these estimates require judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain.
Note 2,Summary of significant accounting policies, in the December 31, 2013 consolidated financial statements includes a summary of the significant accounting policies used in their preparation. While all of the significant accounting policies are important to the annual consolidated financial statements, some of these policies may be viewed as involving a high degree of judgment. On an ongoing basis using currently available information, management reviews its estimates, including those related to environmental and legal liabilities, impairment of long-lived assets, pension and post-retirement benefits, provision for bad and doubtful accounts, fair value measurement, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The following accounting policies require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, and are subject to measurement uncertainty
Environmental and legal liabilities
Environmental and legal liabilities are recorded when it is considered probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Liabilities for environmental matters require evaluation of applicable environmental regulations and estimates of remediation alternatives and the costs thereof. Provisions for liabilities relating to legal actions and claims require judgments about projected outcomes and the range of loss, based on such factors as historical experience and recommendations of legal counsel.
As at December 31, 2013 we had a provision of $17.4 million for environmental, remedial and other obligations. We expect capital expenditures relating to known environmental matters, including compliance issues and the assessment and remediation of the environmental condition of the company’s properties, will total approximately $1.4 million in 2014.
Impairment of long-lived assets
We recognized goodwill on September 30, 2012 in accordance with fresh start accounting. Goodwill does not get amortised in subsequent periods, but is tested annually for impairment using a two-step impairment test at the reporting unit level. An assessment may first be performed based on certain prescribed qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test.
We review other long-lived assets, primarily plant and equipment, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. We test for impairment using a two-step methodology as follows:
| (i) | Determine whether the projected undiscounted future cash flows from operations exceed the net carrying amount of the assets as of the assessment date; and |
| (ii) | If assets are determined to be impaired in step (i), then such impaired assets are written down to their fair value, determined principally by using discounted future cash flows expected from their use and eventual disposition. |
Estimates of future cash flows and fair value require judgments, assumptions and estimates and may change over time. Due to the variables associated with judgments and assumptions used in these tests, the precision and accuracy of estimates of impairment charges are subject to significant uncertainties and may change significantly as additional information becomes known. The carrying values of long-lived assets and goodwill represented approximately 58.9% and nil% of total assets respectively as at December 31, 2012. If future developments were to differ adversely from management’s best estimate of key assumptions and associated cash flows, we could potentially experience future material impairment charges.
On December 31, 2013, the company recognized an impairment charge of $56.7 million on goodwill and $30.2 million on property, plant and equipment.
Four asset groups were identified for the purpose of the impairment analysis: Crofton paper, Crofton pulp, Powell River and Port Alberni. Assets and related liabilities were grouped by mill in accordance with the enterprise valuation established for fresh start accounting on September 30, 2012 for which independent cash flows were identified for each mill. Paper assets were treated as one asset group in prior-year asset impairment tests due to the company’s ability to switch between grades on some of its paper machines.
The full carrying value of goodwill was included in the Powell River and Port Alberni asset groups for the purpose of the long-lived asset impairment test in accordance with the assignment of goodwill on application of fresh start accounting. The carrying value of assigned assets and liabilities exceeded the estimated fair value of the asset groups, resulting in full impairment of assigned goodwill and impairment of the carrying value of property, plant and equipment down to estimated fair value as of December 31, 2013. Goodwill assigned to the mills represented the present value of future economic benefits from tax attributes available to the company. Tax attributes continue to be available to the company but there may be restrictions on their availability to a buyer of an individual mill.
See note 6,Measurement uncertainty – impairment of long-lived assets in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 for a description of inputs and assumptions used.
Assets held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
Assets and liabilities that meet the held for sale criteria are reported separately from continued operations in the consolidated balance sheet. Assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale are reported separately under current assets and current liabilities and are not offset and reported as a single amount in the consolidated balance sheet. Assets and liabilities are classified prospectively in the consolidated balance sheet as held for sale.
Assets classified as held for sale on December 31, 2013 included:
| · | poplar plantation land, and |
| · | mortgage receivable from PRSC Limited Partnership and interest in PRSC Land Developments Ltd. |
The results of discontinued operations, net of tax, are presented separately from the results of continuing operations in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss). Per share information and changes to other comprehensive income (loss) related to discontinued operations are presented separately from continuing operations. Cash flows from discontinued operations are not presented separately from cash flows from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of cash flows. All comparative periods are restated in the period that a component is classified as a discontinued operation. The discontinued Snowflake mill met the definition of a discontinued operation in 2013 before its disposal on January 30, 2013.
Pension and post-retirement benefits
We maintain various employee future benefit plans, which include defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans. The company retains independent actuarial firms to perform actuarial valuations of the fair value of our defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plan assets and benefit obligations, and to advise on the amounts to be recorded in our financial statements. This information is determined using certain assumptions, based on historical and market data that have a direct impact on the fair value of the assets and obligations and on the charges disclosed in our financial statements. These assumptions include:
| · | The discount rate, which is used to estimate the actuarial present value of the various plan obligations. The company, assisted by independent actuarial advisors, sets the discount rate assumption annually to reflect the rates available on high-quality debt instruments, with cash flows that are expected to match the timing and amount of expected benefit payments. As at December 31, 2013 a discount rate of 4.5% per year was determined by us in consultation with our independent actuarial advisors. |
| · | The long-term return on assets used to estimate the growth in the value of invested assets available to satisfy certain obligations. The company, with the assistance of independent actuarial firms, sets the expected rate of return on plan assets annually to reflect the current view of long-term investment returns. For 2013, a rate of return of 6.5% per year was determined by management in consultation with our independent actuarial advisors. |
| · | Salary increases used to estimate the impact that future compensation increases would have on pension and other post-retirement obligations. As at December 31, 2013 a rate of compensation increase of 2.0% per year was determined by management in consultation with our independent actuarial advisors. |
| · | Health care trend rates and mortality rates used to estimate the impact that future health care costs would have on pension and post-retirement obligations. As at December 31, 2013 a health care trend rate of 6.0% per year was determined by management in consultation with our independent actuarial advisors. The health care trend rate is assumed to remain at 6.0% per year for 2013 and 2014 and is assumed to decline by 0.5% per year annually, until it reaches the ultimate health care trend rate assumption of 4.5% per year. |
Actual experience can vary significantly from estimates and could have a material impact on the estimated cost of employee benefit plans and future cash requirements.
The following table provides a sensitivity analysis of the assumed overall health care cost trend rate used in measuring the net pension benefit obligation, and the net obligation for other employee future benefits and related net periodic benefit cost for 2013. This sensitivity analysis should be used with caution as it is hypothetical and changes in the health care cost trend rate may not be linear.
| | Pension benefit plans | | Other benefit plans | |
(In millions of dollars) | | Net benefit obligation | | Net 2013 expense | | Net benefit obligation | | | Net 2013 Expense | |
Assumed overall health care cost trend Impact of: | | | | | | | | | | |
1% increase | | N/A | | N/A | | | 18.0 | | | | 1.0 | |
1% decrease | | N/A | | N/A | | | (15.5 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) |
Special Portability Option
Members of the Salaried Plan who exercised the election under the special portability election option received their lump-sum payments in July 2013. These lump-sum payments represented a partial settlement of the Salaried Plan in the third quarter. On the effective settlement date, deemed for accounting purposes to be July 1, 2013, we measured the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation of the Salaried Plan with the assistance of our independent actuaries and recognized a net actuarial gain of $15.1 million. The net actuarial gain included a settlement credit of $16.6 million; members who exercised the election exchanged pension benefits with total commuted value (defined below) of $59.6 million for reduced lump-sum payments (defined below) of $38.3 million and quarterly top-up payments over the next four years totaling 8% of commuted value with a present value of $4.7 million on July 1, 2013.
A portion of net actuarial gain of $2.6 million, pro-rated based on the percentage of benefit obligations settled under the special portability election option, was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings.
Reduced lump-sum payments were calculated as the commuted value of future pension payments multiplied by the solvency ratio of the Salaried Plan on December 31, 2012. Commuted value was the amount a plan member needed to invest on December 31, 2012 to provide for future pension benefits, incorporating an interest rate based on Government of Canada bonds.
Variable Interest Entities
On March 20, 2013 the company sold its 50.001% interest in Powell River Energy Inc. and Powell River Energy Limited Partnership for proceeds of $33.0 million. Up to the date of sale, we consolidated 100% of Powell River Energy’s balances in our consolidated results as Powell River Energy was a variable interest entity in which the company was the primary beneficiary. The sale did not affect existing operating arrangements between the company and Powell River Energy, including the power purchase agreement, and we continue to purchase 100% of the power generated by its two hydroelectric stations.
The company is no longer the primary beneficiary of Powell River Energy subsequent to the sale of its equity interest and the settlement of its affiliate loans. Although the power purchase arrangement continues, we do not own any of Powell River Energy’s equity, do not control its Board of directors, and do not direct Powell River Energy’s activities and operations to ensure that the terms of the power purchase agreement are met.
The balances and accounts of Powell River Energy and the 50% included in non-controlling interest were therefore derecognized on the date of sale, a gain on sale was recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss) for the difference between the net proceeds on sale after settlement of the affiliate loans and the book value of assets and liabilities derecognized, and operating lease payments subsequent to the sale were included in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss) as a component of energy cost
Provision for bad debts and allowance for doubtful accounts
We regularly review the collectability of our accounts receivable. We record our allowance for doubtful accounts based on our best estimate of any potentially uncollectible accounts by highlighting those that are specifically high risk and applying judgment to arrive at an estimate. Consideration is given to current economic conditions and specific customer circumstances to determine the amount of any bad debt expense to be recorded. Accounts receivable balances for individual customers could potentially be material at any given time. We manage our credit risk principally through credit policies, which include the analysis of the financial position of our customers and the regular review of their credit limits and payment terms. We also subscribe to credit insurance for a majority of our receivables, periodically purchase accounts receivable puts on certain customers, and obtain bank letters of credit for some export markets and customers. Our estimate of the required allowance is a matter of judgment and the actual loss eventually sustained may be more or less than estimated.
As at December 31, 2013 accounts receivable comprised 14.8% of total assets. Included in this balance was a provision of $1.8 million for doubtful accounts, or 1.5% of accounts receivable (as at December 31, 2012 - $2.2 million for doubtful accounts, or 1.9% of accounts receivable). We believe our allowance for doubtful accounts as at December 31, 2013 is adequate to provide for probable losses existing in accounts receivable.
Fair value measurement
We measure our derivative and non-derivative financial instruments at fair value, defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value measurements, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and risk of non-performance.
An established fair value hierarchy requires the company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is both available and significant to the fair value measurement. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, such as quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 – Inputs that are generally unobservable and are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value determination of the assets or liabilities.
The determination of fair value requires judgments, assumptions and estimates and may change over time.
As at December 31, 2013, we did not have any currency or commodity contract which have been designated as hedging instruments.
Income taxes
The amounts recorded for deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on various judgments, assumptions and estimates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates for the years in which assets and liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. A projection of taxable income and estimates of the ultimate recovery or settlement of temporary differences are made for these years. The projection of future taxable income is based on management’s best estimate and may vary from actual.
At December 31, 2013 the company provided a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. As a result, no net deferred tax asset was recorded. A one-percentage-point change in our reported effective income tax rate would have minimal effect on our income tax expense or recovery.
In addition, we record provisions for federal, provincial and foreign taxes based on the respective tax laws of the jurisdictions in which we operate and on our judgment as to the appropriate allocation of income and deductions to these jurisdictions. Canadian, U.S. and international tax laws are subject to interpretation, and our judgment may be challenged by taxation authorities. In such circumstances, the final resolution can result in settlements that differ from our estimated amounts.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There were no new pronouncements or recent amendments by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to the Accounting Standards Codification that materially impacted our consolidated financial statements or disclosures in 2013.
IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS AFFECTING FUTURE PERIODS
There were no new pronouncements issued by the FASB that may materially impact our consolidated financial statements for future periods.
| B. | Liquidity and Capital Resources |
Selected annual financial information
(In millions of dollars, except where otherwise stated) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital | | $ | 7.3 | | | $ | (32.0 | ) | | $ | (51.5 | ) |
Changes in non-cash working capital | | | (14.8 | ) | | | 40.1 | | | | (20.0 | ) |
Cash flows provided (used) by: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities | | | (7.5 | ) | | | 8.1 | | | | (71.5 | ) |
Investing activities | | | 31.4 | | | | (9.6 | ) | | | (17.7 | ) |
Financing activities | | | (30.3 | ) | | | (5.1 | ) | | | 18.9 | |
Capital spending | | | 23.4 | | | | 22.6 | | | | 19.7 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 47.0 | | | | 36.3 | | | | 112.4 | |
Impairment and other closure costs | | | 86.9 | | | | 11.5 | | | | 823.6 | |
Capital spending as % of depreciation and amortization | | | 50 | % | | | 62 | % | | | 18 | % |
Net debt to net capitalization at period-end1 | | | 96 | % | | | 78 | % | | | 366 | % |
| 1 | Net debt ratio equals net debt (total debt less cash) divided by net capitalization (shareholder’s equity attributable to the company and total debt less cash). |
Our principal cash requirements are for ongoing operating costs, working capital fluctuations, and capital expenditures as well as interest and principal payments on debt. We anticipate that future operating cash requirements can be funded through internally generated cash flows from operations and advances under our ABL Facility. Additional details are provided in “Capital Resources” and in “Debt” below.
Operating activities
Cash flows from operating activities in 2013 decreased $15.6 million compared to 2012 due to an increase in working capital requirements, interest paid, and a decrease in adjusted EBITDA, partially offset by a reduction in net operating cash used by discontinued operations and reduced reorganization costs paid under the CCAA proceedings. The $14.8 million change in non-cash working capital in the current year consisted of an increase in accounts receivable of $2.7 million, an increase in inventories of $14.7 million, and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $1.0 million, partially offset by a reduction in prepaids of $3.6 million.
Investing activities
Cash used by investing activities increased by $41.0 million compared to the previous year. The increase was largely due to proceeds from the sale of non-core assets of $51.4 million, partially offset by reduced proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment of $11.5 million compared to the prior year. Non-core assets sold in 2013 included Elk Falls, Snowflake, two parcels of poplar land, and the Port Alberni wastewater lagoon. Fixed asset additions in the current year related primarily to maintenance of the business.
Capital spending in 2013 was significantly higher than 2012 levels especially as it related to safety and profit adding projects.
(In millions of dollars) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Safety | | $ | 1.9 | | | $ | 1.2 | |
Environment | | | 2.2 | | | | 3.1 | |
Maintenance of business | | | 16.0 | | | | 16.1 | |
Profit adding | | | 3.3 | | | | 2.2 | |
Total1 | | $ | 23.4 | | | $ | 22.6 | |
| 1 | Included $0.2 million related to PREI (2012: $5.8 million) |
Financing activities
Cash used by financing activities in 2013 increased by $25.2 million compared to 2012. This was primarily due to the purchase of Exit Notes in 2013 for $15.8 million compared to the receipt of net proceeds of $33.1 million in 2012 when these Notes were issued. This was partially offset by a decrease in the net repayment on the ABL Facility to $13.4 million in 2013 compared to a net repayment of $24.0 million in 2012, and deferred financing costs of $13.1 million paid in 2012 on the debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) facility and the new ABL facility.
Capital resources
Our capital resources include cash on hand and availability on our ABL Facility, with total liquidity at period-end summarized in the following table.
| | ABL Facility | | | ABL Facility | | | DIP Facility | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
(In millions of dollars) | | Q4 | | | Q3 | | | Q2 | | | Q1 | | | Q4 | | | Q3 | | | Q2 | | | Q1 | |
Borrowing base1 | | $ | 140.4 | | | $ | 145.8 | | | $ | 138.7 | | | $ | 133.5 | | | $ | 125.2 | | | $ | 164.0 | | | $ | 159.6 | | | $ | 142.1 | |
Letters of credit | | | (19.3 | ) | | | (19.8 | ) | | | (19.8 | ) | | | (22.1 | ) | | | (22.3 | ) | | | (17.8 | ) | | | (19.6 | ) | | | (17.8 | ) |
Amount drawn, net | | | (10.6 | ) | | | (11.8 | ) | | | – | | | | (4.7 | ) | | | (24.0 | ) | | | (64.0 | ) | | | (70.5 | ) | | | (77.8 | ) |
Minimum excess availability | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (21.9 | ) | | | – | |
Available to be drawn2 | | | 110.5 | | | | 114.2 | | | | 118.9 | | | | 106.7 | | | | 78.9 | | | | 82.2 | | | | 47.6 | | | | 46.5 | |
Cash on hand | | | 12.1 | | | | 13.8 | | | | 16.0 | | | | 14.1 | | | | 18.5 | | | | 12.6 | | | | 17.8 | | | | 19.3 | |
Restricted cash | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 20.0 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 6.4 | | | | 2.1 | |
Total liquidity | | $ | 122.6 | | | $ | 128.0 | | | $ | 134.9 | | | $ | 140.8 | | | $ | 97.9 | | | $ | 96.8 | | | $ | 71.8 | | | $ | 67.9 | |
| 1 | The borrowing base at December 31, 2013 includes a reserve of $1.3 million for pension, $1.9 million for creditor insurance deductibles, $2.0 million for landlord waivers, $1.6 million for employee source deductions and $0.3 million related to Worksafe BC. |
| | |
| 2 | Our ABL Facility is subject to certain financial covenants as disclosed in our annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 in note 16,Long-term debt. |
Our total liquidity increased by $24.7 million from the prior year primarily due to proceeds from the sale of non-core assets, lower restructuring and reorganization costs, and improved vendor payment terms, partially offset by lower adjusted EBITDA, decreased proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment, and an increase in cash interest payments. The increase in liquidity reflects a higher borrowing base, a decrease to our letters of credit and a reduction in the amount drawn on our ABL Facility, partially offset by lower cash on hand. The borrowing base increased primarily due to an increase in finished goods inventories resulting from seasonally slower paper sales at the end of the year. A similar slowdown in sales in the prior year was mitigated by a production curtailment for specialty paper.
For information related to the computation of our borrowing base and availability on the ABL Facility, refer to our annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 note 16,Long-term debt.
At March 4, 2014 we had 14,527,571 common shares issued and outstanding. The company’s common shares have no par value and an unlimited number of shares are authorized for future issuance.
Debt
The following table illustrates the changes in our long-term debt for the year ended December 31, 2013:
(In millions of dollars) | | January 1, 2013 | | | Net increase (decrease) | | | Foreign exchange | | | December 31, 2013 | |
Recourse | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Floating rate senior secured notes, due September 2016 (US$19.4 million; January 1, 2013 - US$35.0 million) | | $ | 33.9 | | | $ | (15.3 | ) | | $ | 1.6 | | | $ | 20.2 | |
Senior secured notes, 11.0% due October 2017 (US$250.0 million) | | | 248.7 | | | | – | | | | 17.2 | | | | 265.9 | |
Revolving asset-based loan facility of up to $175.0 million due July 2017
| | | 24.0 | | | | (13.4 | ) | | | – | | | | 10.6 | |
Capital lease obligations | | | 8.2 | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | – | | | | 7.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-recourse (PREI) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First mortgage bonds, 6.447% due July 2016 | | | 95.0 | | | | (95.0 | ) | | | – | | | | – | |
Subordinated promissory notes | | | 18.8 | | | | (18.8 | ) | | | – | | | | – | |
Total debt | | $ | 428.6 | | | $ | (143.6 | ) | | $ | 18.8 | | | $ | 303.8 | |
Less: current portion | | | 6.6 | | | | (4.6 | ) | | | – | | | | 2.0 | |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 422.0 | | | $ | (139.0 | ) | | $ | 18.8 | | | $ | 301.8 | |
We purchased US$15.6 million of our Exit Notes on April 24, 2013.
We derecognized our non-recourse debt, consisting of the first mortgage bonds and subordinated promissory notes owed by Powell River Energy, on the sale of our interest in Powell River Energy on March 20, 2013. We are no longer the primary beneficiary of this variable interest entity subsequent to the date of sale and therefore no longer consolidate Powell River Energy’s debt.
We renewed certain master equipment leases for an additional ten years. This resulted in a reclassification in the quarter of the principal amount outstanding on our capital leases from current to long-term.
See note 16,Long-term debt in our annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 for additional information on changes to our debt.
From time to time, we may purchase our debt securities in the open market.
Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, long-term debt, and derivatives. Derivatives are used primarily to reduce exposure to currency risk on revenues, or occasionally debt, as well as price risk associated with revenue and energy costs. In accordance with our financial risk management program, we manage our exposure to risks through the use of financial instruments with counterparties that are of strong credit quality, normally being major financial institutions. We do not enter into financial instruments for speculative purposes.
At December 31, 2013 we did not have any foreign currency or commodity contracts outstanding. The company commenced hedging a portion of its U.S. dollar denominated sales in the first quarter of 2014 in accordance with its policy to manage currency risk when the Canadian dollar declined below US$0.90.
For a description of the nature and extent of risk to the company from our financial instruments, as well as our respective accounting treatment of financial instruments, refer to our annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 note 27,Financial instruments. For the methods and assumptions we use to determine the fair value of financial instruments, refer to note 26,Fair value measurement, of those statements.
| C. | Research and Development, Patents and Licences, etc. |
Research required to meet our specific needs is conducted at private laboratories under the direction of our technical experts and at the mill laboratories. Business unit technical staff provide scientific and technological expertise in support of operations and product development efforts. Our internal product development team carried out the bulk of our product development efforts in the last three years. We did not make significant research and development expenditures to outside contractors in the last three years.
See information provided in Item 5A.
| E. | Off Balance Sheet Arrangements |
Guarantees
Loans
We entered into a building lease agreement in 2001 under which we would continue to make the prescribed lease payments directly to the financial institution holding the mortgage on the building in the event the lessor was no longer able to meet its contractual obligations. At December 31, 2013 the principal amount of the mortgage was $1.0 million. The agreement does not increase our liability beyond the obligations under the building lease.
| F. | Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations |
The following table presents the aggregate amount of future cash outflows for contractual obligations as of December 31, 2013:
(In millions of dollars) | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2018 | | | Thereafter | |
Total debt, excluding capital lease obligations | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | 20.6 | | | $ | 276.5 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
Capital lease obligations | | | 2.0 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 2.3 | | | | 1.9 | | | | – | |
Operating leases2 | | | 30.2 | | | | 33.4 | | | | 5.8 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 0.4 | |
Interest payments on long-term debt1 | | | 30.3 | | | | 30.3 | | | | 29.9 | | | | 27.7 | | | | – | | | | – | |
Total | | $ | 62.5 | | | $ | 64.1 | | | $ | 56.8 | | | $ | 309.4 | | | $ | 3.8 | | | $ | 0.4 | |
| 1 | Based on 11% cash interest on the 2017 Notes and drawings on the ABL facility |
| 2 | Subsequent to the sale of the company’s interest in PREI on March 20, 2013, the power purchase agreement between the company and PREI meets the definition of an operating lease under U.S. GAAP (see section 13,Critical accounting policies and estimates) |
| ITEM 6. | DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES |
| A. | Directors and Senior Management |
Directors
Our directors are as indicated in the following table. Each director indicated below will serve as a director of the company until the annual meeting of the Shareholders of the company in 2014 or until his successor is elected or appointed, or unless his office is earlier vacated under any of the relevant provisions of our by-laws or theCanada Business Corporations Act.
Name and Municipality of Residence | | Age | | Principal Occupation | | Director Since |
John Brecker New York, New York | | 50 | | Director of Bowery Management. Previously, Co-founder and Partner of Longacre Fund Management, LLC. | | September 13, 2012 |
John Charles Toronto, Ontario | | 65 | | Managing Director of Leblanc and Royle, Vice- chair and Lead Director of Prism Medical Ltd. | | September 13, 2012 |
Todd Dillabough Calgary, Alberta | | 52 | | Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Trident Resources Corporation. Previously with Pioneer Natural Resources Canada Inc. | | September 13, 2012 |
Walter Jones Summit, New Jersey | | 60 | | Managing Director of CoMetrics Partners LLC. Previously a Partner at J.H. Cohn LLP. | | September 13, 2012 |
Leslie Lederer(1) Chicago, Illinois | | 65 | | Attorney in Private Practice. Previously a consultant. | | September 13, 2012 |
Jill Leversage Vancouver, British Columbia | | 57 | | Managing Director of Highland West Capital. Previously Managing Director, TD Securities. | | June 24, 2013 |
Joe Nemeth Langley, British Columbia | | 49 | | President and Chief Executive Officer, Catalyst Paper Corporation. Previously President and Chief Executive Officer, Canfor Pulp Products Inc. | | October 1, 2013 |
(1) Chair of the Board.
Messrs. Jones, Brecker and Charles are members of the company’s Audit Committee.
Messrs. Dillabough and Ledererand Ms. Leversage are members of the company’s Environmental, Health and Safety Committee.
Messrs. Dillabough and Lederer and Ms. Leversage are members of the company’s Governance and Human Resources and Compensation Committee.
Officers
Officers are appointed to serve at the pleasure of the Board of directors.
Name | | Age | | Title |
David L. Adderley(1) Vancouver, BC | | 58 | | Vice President and General Counsel. Previously lawyer in private practice. |
Brian Baarda Surrey, BC | | 47 | | Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Previously Vice President, Operations –Newsprint, ONP Procurement, Recycling. |
Stephen Boniferro Delta, BC | | 57 | | Senior Vice President, Human Resources. Previously, Vice President, Algoma Steel. |
Alistair MacCallum(1) West Vancouver, BC | | 45 | | Vice President, Treasurer and Controller. Previously Corporate Controller. |
Joe Nemeth Langley, BC | | 49 | | President and Chief Executive Officer, Catalyst Paper Corporation. Previously President and Chief Executive Officer, Canfor Pulp Products Inc. |
(1) Messrs. Adderley and MacCallum will be leaving the company in March, 2014.
Our directors and officers as a group beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over less than 1% of our issued and outstanding common shares.
Each of the officers of the company named above, other than Mr. Nemeth, were officers of the company when it filed for protection under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) and subsequently implemented a plan of arrangement under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act.
Mr. Dillabough was the Chief Executive Officer of Trident Exploration Corp. when it filed a voluntary petition for relief under the CCAA and under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in September 2009. Mr. Dillabough was a director of Aveos Fleet Performance Inc. when the company filed a voluntary petition for relief under the CCAA on March 19, 2012. Mr. Dillabough resigned from Aveos Fleet Performance Inc. immediately following the CCAA filing.
Compensation of Directors
The Governance, Human Resources and Compensation Committee of the Board of directors is responsible for annually reviewing directors’ compensation and making recommendations to the Board. Directors may receive their compensation in the form of cash or deferred share units, or a combination of both.
Under the directors’ compensation policy, directors are paid an annual cash retainer, meeting fees and equity compensation through stock options. The company does not currently have a stock option plan in effect and stock options were not issued in 2013. Any issuance of stock options going forward would be subject to approval by the shareholders and the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”).
The following table shows the director compensation policy for the year ended December 31, 2013:
| | Item | | Amount |
1. | | Chair of the Board | | |
| | · Cash retainer | | $160,000/annum |
| | · Annual stock option grant (options are granted with an exercise price set 25% above the Common Share weighted average price over the five days prior to the date of grant and vest one third on the first, second and third anniversary of the date of grant) | | 36,000 options(1) |
2. | | Member of the Board | | |
| | · Cash retainer | | $60,000/annum |
| | · Annual stock option grant (options are granted with an exercise price set 25% above the Common Share weighted average market price over the five days prior to the date of grant and vest one third on the first, second and third anniversary of the date of grant) | | 24,000 options(1) |
| | Member (attending) | | $2,000/meeting |
| | Member (by telephone) | | $1,000/meeting |
3. | | Audit Committee of the Board | | |
| | Chair – Annual fee | | $20,000/annum |
| | Member – Annual fee | | $5,000/annum |
| | Member (attending) | | $2,000/meeting |
| | Member (by telephone) | | $1,000/meeting |
4. | | Committees of the Board (other than Audit Committee) | | |
| | Chair – Annual fee | | $10,000/annum |
| | Member – Annual fee | | $5,000/annum |
| | Member (attending) | | $1,500/meeting |
| | Member (by telephone) | | $750/meeting |
5. | | Special Committees of the Board | | |
| | Chair – Annual fee | | $10,000/annum |
| | Member – Annual fee | | $5,000/annum |
| | Member (attending) | | $1,500/meeting |
| | Member (by telephone) | | $750/meeting |
6. | | Travel | | $1,000 per round trip for non-business class travel over 3 hours |
(1) The company does not currently have a stock option plan. Stock options were not issued in fiscal 2013.
Directors may choose to convert all or part of their cash compensation into DSUs. The number of DSUs granted to a director is equal to the elected amount of the compensation divided by the weighted average price of the Common Shares on the TSX over the ten days prior to the calculation date. The value of the DSUs is payable by the company only after the director’s departure from the Board and is equal to the number of DSUs held by the director multiplied by the weighted average price of the Common Shares on the TSX over the ten days prior to the relevant redemption date. Directors may elect to redeem their DSUs at any time prior to December 15th of the year following the year they ceased to be a director. All amounts are paid in cash, subject to statutory withholdings. A director may change his or her DSU election prior to the commencement of each calendar year.
As at December 31, 2013 there were no DSUs outstanding.
The following table shows the value and components of the cash compensation elements paid to the company’s directors in 2013:
Director(1) | | Annual Board Retainer ($) | | | Annual Committee Retainer ($) | | | Annual Committee Chair Retainer ($) | | | Special Committee Retainer ($) | | | Special Committee Chair Retainer ($) | | | Meeting Fees ($) | | | Total Fees (Cash) ($) | |
John Brecker | | | 60,000 | | | | 5,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 43,000 | | | | 108,000 | |
Giorgio Caputo(2)(3) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
John Charles | | | 60,000 | | | | 5,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,000 | | | | 88,000 | |
Todd Dillabough | | | 60,000 | | | | 5,000 | | | | 10,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 36,500 | | | | 111,500 | |
Walter Jones | | | 60,000 | | | | — | | | | 20,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28,000 | | | | 108,000 | |
Les Lederer(4) | | | 160,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 42,750 | | | | 202,750 | |
Jill Leversage(5) | | | 30,986 | | | | 2,500 | | | | 5,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,500 | | | | 48,986 | |
| (1) | Mr. Nemeth, as Chief Executive of the company from October 1, 2013, does not receive compensation in his capacity as a director. Mr. Clarke, as Chief Executive Officer of the company up to June 30, 2013, did not receive compensation in his capacity as a director. |
| (2) | Mr. Caputo resigned as a director effective June 24, 2013. |
| (3) | Mr. Caputo, an employee of First Eagle which exercises voting control over approximately 19.93% of the Common Shares, waived all director compensation (other than reimbursement of expenses) for the time he was a director. |
| (4) | Mr. Lederer is Board Chair. |
(5) Ms. Leversage became a director on June 24, 2013 and the Chair of the Environmental, Health and Safety Committee and a member of the Governance, Human Resources and Compensation Committee in July, 2013
In 2012 Towers Watson was retained to provide advice to the Governance, Human Resources and Compensation Committee on the market competitiveness of the company’s director compensation. Towers Watson was paid an aggregate amount of $25,000 in respect of such services in early 2013.
The following table shows all compensation provided to the directors for the company’s most recently completed financial year other than Mr. Nemeth and Mr. Clarke who, as Chief Executive Officers of the company, do not receive compensation in their capacity as a director.
Name | | Fees earned ($) | | | Share based awards ($)(1) | | | Option based awards ($)(1) | | | Non-equity incentive plan compensation ($) | | | Pension value ($) | | | All other compensation ($) | | | Total ($) | |
John Brecker | | | 108,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 108.000 | |
Giorgio Caputo | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
John Charles | | | 88,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 88,000 | |
Todd Dillabough | | | 111,500 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 111,500 | |
Walter Jones | | | 108,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 108,000 | |
Les Lederer(2) | | | 202,750 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 202,750 | |
Jill Leversage | | | 48,986 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 48,986 | |
| (1) | No options or other share based awards were granted to directors in 2013. |
| (2) | Mr. Lederer was also paid $123,000 for services he provided to the company while acting as Interim CEO from July 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013 |
Outstanding Share based and Option based Awards
As at December 31, 2013, there were no outstanding option-based or share-based awards held by directors. All option-based and share-based awards that were outstanding at September 13, 2012 were cancelled on that date for no consideration pursuant to the company’s Plan of Arrangement under the CCAA. As at December 31, 2013 there were no securities authorized for issuance under any stock option plan or restricted share unit plan.
Incentive Plan Awards – Value Vested or Earned
There was no value vested in respect of option-based or share-based awards during 2013. All option-based and share-based awards that were outstanding on September 13, 2012 were cancelled for no consideration on that date pursuant to the company’s Plan of Arrangement under the CCAA. As at December 31, 2013 there were no securities authorized for issuance under any stock option plan or restricted share unit plan.
Executive Compensation Strategy
The company’s executive compensation strategy is based on a compensation philosophy which includes three principal components:
| (i) | base salary and benefits aimed at compensating the executive for specific and general accountabilities as well as the skills, knowledge and experience brought to the job; |
| (ii) | short term incentives payable in cash intended to focus initiative on annual objectives and reward behaviour that achieves corporate performance targets; and |
| (iii) | mid and long term incentives granted partly through the issuance of equity based compensation, such as stock options, restricted share units, phantom share units and deferred share units to encourage the enhancement of shareholder value and partly payable in cash. |
The total compensation strategy is intended to accomplish the following objectives:
| • | to attract executive officers who have demonstrated superior leadership and management skills; |
| • | to retain the services of valued members of the executive team throughout the normal business cycles typical of resource based companies; |
| • | to link the interests of the executive officers with those of the shareholders; and |
| • | to motivate executive officers to achieve excellence within their respective areas of accountability. |
The company believes these objectives will be reached with a total compensation package which corresponds to base salaries targeted at or below the median of primary and/or secondary peer groups established by the Board with the assistance of independent consultants and where executive officers have the potential to more than make up for such discount through awards under the short, mid and long term incentive plans aimed at top decile comparator levels. Actual awards paid to executives will vary based upon both individual and corporate performance as determined by the Governance, Human Resources and Compensation. Under this philosophy average performance is expected to merit below average pay and superior performance is rewarded with top decile pay. Variability may exist between the 50th and 90th percentile based on the knowledge, experience and performance that the executive brings to his or her respective position.
Salaries, benefits and perquisites are generally reviewed annually and adjustments are made when appropriate. Various sources of market data are used to ensure that executive compensation levels are aligned with competitive market trends and that the executive compensation plan remains competitive relative to total compensation packages for similar roles in the forest industry and general industry.
The Governance, Human Resources and Compensation Committee regularly receives a report from an independent consultant which provides the committee with information on current compensation practices. In 2012 management retained Towers Watson for compensation consulting services to the Governance, Human Resources and Compensation Committee relating to the development of a new executive mid to long term incentive plan (“MLTIP”) and to provide advice on the market competitiveness of the company’s executive compensation. The aggregate amount paid to Towers Watson for such executive compensation related services was $25,000 for services during 2012 (which was paid in 2013) and for services in 2013 was $45,000. Towers Watson also provides pension consulting and actuarial services to the company and Mercer provides general employee compensation, pension, and benefit consulting services and benefit administration services. The aggregate amount paid to Towers Watson for such other services was $769,000 in 2012 and $398,000 in 2013. The aggregate amount paid to Mercer for such other services was $229,500 in 2012 and $107,000 in 2013.
Decisions made by the company with respect to the compensation of its executives are its own responsibility and reflect factors and considerations other than the information provided by any compensation consulting firms.
Base Salary, Benefits and Perquisites
Base salaries are targeted at or below the median of primary and/or secondary peer groups established by the Board with the assistance of independent consultants. Variability may exist between the 50th and 90th percentile based on the knowledge, experience and performance that the executive brings to his or her respective position.
Short Term Incentive Plan
The executive short-term incentive plan (“STIP”) is intended to provide variable pay based on the achievement of measurable corporate and individual performance objectives. Each executive position has a target STIP award value that is expressed as a percentage of base salary. The percentage of base salary represented by the target STIP award for each Named Executive Officer (as defined below) is as follows: Mr. Nemeth: 60%; Mr. Clarke: 60%; Mr. Baarda: 45%; Messrs. Boniferro, Lindstrom and Adderley: 40%. Target STIP potential is established at the 75th percentile and the 90th percentile level of total cash compensation reflected in market data for Forest and Paper Product and for General Industry peer groups established by the Board with the assistance of independent consultants. STIP targets and awards are designed to be reflective of executive performance and are linked to specific value creation within the organization, critical to the viability of a cyclical business. STIP awards are allocated in cash, although at the executive’s discretion, all or a portion of the award may be redirected in the form of restricted share units where there is a restricted share unit plan in place at the time.
The Board of directors established a STIP program for the 2013 calendar year for all salaried employees linked to a free cash flow calculation . The pool available for STIP payments was based on 10% of free cash flow of up to $35 million and 12.5% of free cash flow over $35 million and was subject to verification by the Audit Committee. STIP awards to executives were to be based on the recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer and subject to the approval of the Governance, Human Resources and Compensation Committee. The STIP award for the Chief Executive Officer was to be determined by the Governance, Human Resources and Compensation Committee. The company did not meet its free cash flow objective for the purposes of the free cash flow calculation. As a result no amounts were or are to paid in respect of STIP in respect of the 2013 calendar year.
Mid to Long-Term Incentive Plan
The Board believes that executives should have a stake in the company’s future and their interests should be aligned with those of the shareholders.
In 2013, the Board, on the recommendation of the Governance, Human Resources and Compensation Committee, established an MLTIP for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015. The Governance, Human Resources and Compensation Committee had received the assistance of independent consultants in determining to make its recommendation. For Mr. Nemeth, the period of the MLTIP is from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2016.
The MLTIP has targets established for each participant and has three components, each based on 1/3 of the target MLTIP over the MLTIP period for each executive:
| 1. | Time based awards, payable in three instalments at the end of each year of the applicable MLTIP period either through allocations to the company’s Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Executives or in cash. For the period, October 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013, Mr. Nemeth was paid a bonus of $50,000 in lieu of a time based award under the MLTIP for such period. |
| 2. | Performance based cash awards where free cash flow (calculated as EBITDA less capital expenditures, interest expense, taxes and employee future benefits (net of funding)) for any year in the MLTIP period exceeds $1 million. The payment is calculated for each year by multiplying the 1/3 target MLTIP amount by the ratio of free cash flow for the year to $12.5 million to a maximum ratio of 2 to 1. There was no performance based cash award earned in respect of 2013. |
| 3. | Grants of phantom share units (PSUs) which provide for payments that correspond to the appreciation in the value of the underlying common shares from the grant date ($1.17 per share in the case of Mr. Nemeth and $1.20 per share in the case of the other NEOs) to the vesting date. |
In order to be eligible for time based awards, the executive has to be employed by the company on on the applicable payment date. Vesting of performance based cash awards and PSUs granted under the MLTIP vest, and applicable payments occur, on December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2016 for Mr. Nemeth) with accelerated vesting and payment on a pro-rated basis in the event of retirement, death or disability, termination without cause or change of control and similar events. Performance based cash awards and PSUs are forfeited on resignation or termination with cause.
As described under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, the company’s compensation strategy is intended to encourage the enhancement of Shareholder value and link the interests of the executive officers with those of the shareholders.
The Board and the Governance, Human Resources and Compensation Committee have considered the implications of the risks associated with the company’s compensation policies and practices. No risks have been identified arising from the company’s compensation policies and practices that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company. As a result, the Board and the Governance, Human Resources and Compensation Committee do not believe that the company’s compensation policies and practices encourage executive officers of the company to expose the company to inappropriate or excessive risks.
The company does not currently have a policy on whether or not an executive officer or director is permitted to purchase financial instruments that are designed to hedge or offset a decrease in market value of equity securities granted as compensation or held, directly or indirectly, by the NEO or director.
Key Employee Retention Plan
In 2011 Towers Watson was retained for consulting services relating to the development of a key employee retention program and was paid an aggregate amount of $33,000 for such services. The company implemented the key employee retention program in October, 2011. Each NEO, other than Mr. Nemeth, was a participant in the program. The program provides that each participant was entitled to a payment if his or her employment was terminated within one year after a change in control of the company or a sale of the company’s business which, for the NEOs, is equal to 2 times annual salary in the case of Mr. Clarke and 1.5 times annual salary in the case of the other NEOs together with the value of his target bonus, perquisites and privileges for a two year period in the case of Mr. Clarke and for an 18 month period in the case of the other NEOs. This component of the key employee retention program expired in September, 2013 with one NEO receiving payment under this component for termination of employment prior to its expiration. In addition each of the NEOs was entitled to a retention payment if he was employed by the company on December 31, 2012 (equal to 67.5% of his annual salary in the case of Mr. Clarke and 54% in the case of the other Named Executive Officers) and a retention payment if he was employed by the company on December 31, 2013 (equal to 82.5% of his annual salary in the case of Mr. Clarke and 66% of his salary in the case of the other Named Executive Officers).
Executive Compensation
The following table reflects compensation paid during 2013 to each of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the company’s three most highly compensated executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer earning a combined salary and bonus in excess of $150,000 (each a “Named Executive Officer” or “NEO”):
| | | | | | | | | | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation | | | | | | | |
Name and Principal Position (a) | | Year (b) | | Salary ($) (c) | | Share based Awards ($)(1) (d) | | Option based Awards ($)(2) (e) | | Annual Incentive Plans ($)(3) (f) | | Long term Incentive Plans ($)(4) (f) | | Pension Value ($)(5) (g) | | All Other Compensation ($)(6) (h) | | Total Compensation ($) (i) | |
K. J. Clarke(7)(8) President and Chief Executive Officer | | 2013 | | 322,425 | | – | | – | | – | | – | | 209.480 | | 600,291 | | 1,132,197 | |
J. Nemeth(7) President and Chief Executive Officer | | 2013 | | 157,019 | | 327,313 | | – | | – | | 50,000 | | 75,351 | | – | | 609,683 | |
B. Baarda Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer | | 2013 | | 290,000 | | 101,683 | | – | | – | | 258,400 | | 29,000 | | – | | 679,083 | |
S. Boniferro Senior Vice President, Human Resources | | 2013 | | 250,000 | | 101,683 | | – | | – | | 232,000 | | 112,500 | | – | | 696,183 | |
D. L. Adderley Vice President and General Counsel | | 2013 | | 255,500 | | 101,683 | | – | | – | | 188,100 | | 12,240 | | – | | 557,523 | |
R. Lindstrom(9) Vice President, Supply Chain, Energy and IT | | 2013 | | 235,000 | | – | | – | | – | | 222,100 | | 23,500 | | 6,265 | | 486, 865 | |
Notes:
| (1) | Represents the fair value of PSUs as at December 31, 2013. The fair value was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model assuming, for NEOs except for Mr. Nemeth, a risk-free interest rate of 1.12%, no annual dividends, a 77% volatility rate, a remaining PSU life of 2 years and a grant date value of $1.20 per share and, for Mr. Nemeth due to timing differences, a risk-free interest rate of 1.38%, no annual dividends, a 77% volatility rate, a remaining PSU life of 3 years and a grant date value of $1.17 per share. The risk-free interest rate was based on a zero-coupon Government of Canada bond with a remaining term approximately equivalent to the expected life of the PSU. The company estimated the annual dividends per share and, expected price volatility based upon historical experience. |
| (2) | There are no outstanding option based awards. |
| (3) | No payments were made in respect of annual incentive plans in 2013. |
| (4) | Consists of payments made in 2013 under the current MLTIP and under the key employee retention program. |
| (5) | Amounts in this column for all NEOs reflect annual contributions and allocations to the company’s defined contribution pension plan, including the Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Executives (“SERP”) for the year ended December 31, 2013. The total pension contribution includes a pro rata portion of the annual SERP allocation to which Mr. Clarke was entitled to under his employment contract. The total pension contribution for Mr. Boniferro includes a SERP allocation of $100,000 for 2013 made pursuant to Mr. Boniferro’s employment agreement. The total pension contribution for Mr. Nemeth includes a $67,500 SERP allocation made pursuant to his employment contract. |
| (6) | Except where indicated, perquisites, including property and personal benefits, do not exceed in the aggregate $50,000 or more than 10% of the respective Named Executive Officer’s total salary for the financial year. |
| (7) | Mr. Clarke left the company on June 30, 2013. Mr. Nemeth became Chief Executive of the company on October 1, 2013. |
| (8) | Amounts under “All Other Compensation” include amounts which became payable to Messrs. Clarke on the date he left the company during 2013. |
| (9) | Amount under “All Other Compensation” includes $6,265 payable to Mr. Lindstrom on the vesting of his 166,411 PSUs on December 31, 2013. |
Incentive Plan Awards
Stock Option and Restricted Share Unit Plans
The company does not currently have a stock option or a restricted share unit plan. Effective September 13, 2012 the company’s previous stock option and restricted share unit plans ceased to be in effect pursuant to the company’s Plan of Arrangement under the CCAA. There are accordingly no stock options or restricted share units outstanding as of December 31, 2013.
Phantom Share Unit Plan
The company has a phantom share unit (“PSU”) plan in connection with the current MLTIP. PSUs do not entitle the holder to any shares of the company. Each PSU represents one common share and entitles the holder to a payment on the vesting date that corresponds to the increase in value of the underlying common shares from the grant date to the vesting date under the MLTIP calculated using the 20 day volume weighted average trading price on the TSX preceding the applicable date. PSUs issued to participants are credited to them by means of an entry in a notional account in their favour on the books of the company. Vesting and payment is determined in accordance with the terms of the MLTIP. Currently 948,671 PSUs are outstanding under the MLTIP.
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
As at December 31, 2013 there were no securities authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plan of the company.
Outstanding Share Based and Option Based Awards
The following table shows all outstanding PSUs held by each of the Named Executive Officers as at December 31, 2013. There were no other share-based or option-based awards held by Named Executive Officers as at December 31, 2013.
| | Option Based Awards | | | Share Based Awards(1)(2) | |
Name | | Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) | | | Option exercise price ($) | | | Option expiration date ($) | | | Value of unexercised in-the- money options ($) | | | Number of shares or units of shares that have not vested (#) | | | Market or payout value of share based awards that have not vested ($) | |
K. J. Clarke | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
J. Nemeth | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 449,438 | | | | 327,313 | |
B. Baarda | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 166,411 | | | | 101,683 | |
S. Boniferro | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 166,411 | | | | 101,683 | |
D. L. Adderley | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 166,411 | | | | 101,683 | |
R. Lindstrom(3) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Notes:
| (1) | Represents PSUs under the 2013 MLTIP. Underlying securities are Common Shares. |
| (2) | PSUs vest on December 31, 2015 for Messrs. Baarda and Boniferro and on December 31, 2016 for Mr. Nemeth. |
| (3) | Mr. Lindstrom’s 166,411 PSUs vested on his departure from the company on December 31, 2013 and were paid out on a pro-rated basis. |
Incentive Plan Awards – Value Vested or Earned
Name | | Option based awards – value vested during the year ($) | | | Share based awards – value vested during the year ($) | | | Non-equity incentive plan compensation – value earned during the year ($) | |
K. J. Clarke | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
J. Nemeth | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
B. Baarda | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
S. Boniferro | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
D. L. Adderley | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
R. Lindstrom | | | — | | | | 6,265 | | | | — | |
There are no outstanding option based awards as at December 31, 2013. Mr. Lindstrom’s 166,411 PSUs vested on his retirement on December 31, 2013. There was no value vested in respect of any other share based awards held by Named Executive Officers during 2013.
Pension Benefits
Retirement Plan Compensation
We do not provide pension, retirement or similar benefits to directors.
Named Executive Officers who are Canadian residents participate in a defined contribution plan pursuant to which the company contributes 5% of the executive’s base salary and bonus to a maximum of $24,270 in 2013 ($23,820 in 2012 and $22,450 in 2011). The executive directs the investment of his or her defined contribution account based on a number of alternatives. Upon retirement the executive is entitled to all amounts contributed to and earned on his or her defined contribution account, but no minimum amount of investment return or payout is guaranteed.
Named Executive Officers who are United States residents were entitled to participate in a US defined contribution 401K plan (“US DC Plan”). The US DC Plan provides for employer matching contributions equal to 100% of the first 3% of eligible pay contributed to the plan, and 50% of the next 2% of eligible pay contributed to the plan. In addition, the company would make regular discretionary non-elective contributions for eligible employees equal to 7% of eligible pay (which is subject to certain limits). The employee directs the investment of his defined contribution account based on a number of alternatives. The employee contribution level and matching contribution levels are subject to certain maximums as limited by law. An employee may choose to contribute after tax contributions up to 10% of eligible pay as limited by law. Under the US DC Plan, eligible pay includes salary, bonus, employer share purchase contributions, and vacation taken in pay. Upon retirement the employee may elect to receive installments or lump sum as provided for by the plan.
In addition, the company has established a defined contribution segment of the company’s Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Executives (the “SERP”). As at December 31, 2013, each of the Named Executive Officers were members of the defined contribution segment of the SERP.
The company makes regular contributions to the SERP on behalf of the executives by way of allocations to their SERP accounts, the amount of which varies among the executives. Mr. Nemeth’s SERP account is credited with a lump sum allocation of $67,500 on October 1, 2013 and lump sum allocations of $270,000 on January 1 of each of 2014, 2015 and 2016 with all such allocations vesting on December 31, 2016. Clarke’s SERP account was credited with an annual lump sum allocation of $300,000 payable on July 1 of each year. Mr. Boniferro’s SERP account was credited with a lump sum allocation of $200,00 on January 1 of 2010, 2011 and 2012 after which he is credited with a lump sum allocation of $100,000 on January 1st of each year. The other NEOs’ SERP accounts are credited with an amount equal to 10% of theirs salary and bonus less the amount credited to the defined contribution plan referred to above. Under the defined contribution segment of the SERP, the amount of bonus recognized in pensionable earnings is limited to 50% of the bonus payment for the year subject to a further limit of 50% of the executive’s target bonus. The portion of the bonus that is not recognized due to this latter limit may be carried forward to the following calendar years and applied in years in which the target bonus limit is not reached. Amounts for NEOs, other than Mr. Nemeth, when allocated.
On retirement, the executive can elect to receive benefits as either a lump sum or in ten equal annual installments, calculated based on the 10 year Government of Canada bond rate. Amounts allocated to the SERP are secured by a letter of credit.
Defined Contribution Plans
Name | | Accumulated value at start of year ($) | | | Compensatory ($)(1) | | | Non-compensatory ($)(2) | | | Accumulated value at year end ($) | |
K. J. Clarke(3) | | | 163,814 | | | | 201,073 | | | | 11,167 | | | | — | |
J. Nemeth | | | — | | | | 75,351 | | | | 4,748 | | | | 80,099 | |
B. Baarda | | | 533,513 | | | | 29,000 | | | | 55,523 | | | | 618,036 | |
S. Boniferro | | | 1,204,867 | | | | 112,500 | | | | 24,396 | | | | 1,341,763 | |
D. L. Adderley | | | 135,247 | | | | 12,240 | | | | 4,796 | | | | 152,283 | |
R. Lindstrom(4) | | | 1,412,892 | | | | 90,500 | | | | 57,341 | | | | 1,560,733 | |
| (1) | Represents the employer contribution. |
| (2) | Represents non-compensatory amounts including employee contributions and regular investment earnings on employer and employee contributions. |
| (3) | Mr. Clarke left the company during 2013. |
| (4) | Mr. Lindstrom left the company effective December 31, 2013. |
The compensatory amounts paid to the Named Executive Officers pursuant to the company’s retirement plans in respect of the year ended December 31, 2013 are included in the Summary Compensation Table on page 17 under the column entitled “Pension Value”.
Each director holds office until the next annual general meeting in 2014 or until his or her successor is elected or appointed, or unless his or her office is earlier vacated under any of the relevant provisions of our by-laws or the Canada Business Corporations Act.Directors do not have service contracts with the company.
Committees of the Board
The Board has established an Audit Committee, Environmental, Health and Safety Committee and Governance, Human Resources and Compensation Committee.
Human Resources and Compensation Committee
The compensation of our executive officers is determined by the Governance, Human Resources and Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”). The current Committee consists of three independent directors, T. Dillabough (chair), L. Lederer and J. Leversage.
The Compensation Committee’s principal function is to oversee organizational structure, executive appointment and succession, executive compensation, performance review of the Chief Executive Officer, approval of changes to benefit provisions in our salaried pension plans and approval of collective agreements.
The Compensation Committee reviews and approves, at the beginning of each year, corporate objectives for the Chief Executive Officer. At the end of the year, the Compensation Committee evaluates the Chief Executive Officer’s performance against those objectives. The results of the assessment are reported to the Board. The Compensation Committee also reviews the performance of other senior executives with input from the Chief Executive Officer.
The Compensation Committee determines the compensation of our executive officers. The Compensation Committee annually reviews the compensation philosophy and guidelines for executive management as well as the individual compensation of each member of the executive team, and reports its conclusions to the Board for its consideration and approval. The Compensation Committee also administers our stock option plan, restricted share unit plan and other share based compensation plans, if applicable, and makes recommendations regarding our granting of stock options, restricted share units and phantom share units to executive management and other key employees.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of J. Brecker, J. Charles and W. Jones (Chair). Each of these directors are independent for the purposes of sitting on the Audit Committee, as defined under applicable legislation, and are financially literate. The Board has determined that Mr. Charles qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” for the purposes of applicable legislation. The relevant education and experience of each Audit Committee member is as follows:
Name | | Relevant Education and Experience |
| | |
Walter Jones | | Mr. Jones holds a Bachelor of Science in industrial engineering from Pennsylvania State University. He has more than 25 years of experience as a turnaround advisor, chief restructuring officer or operating trustee for troubled companies in a broad range of industries. Mr. Jones was previously a principal in the restructuring practice of a large regional accounting firm, acted as vice-president of finance of a merchant banking firm specializing in financially troubled companies and as a general management consultant with a national accounting and consulting firm. Mr. Jones is a member of one other audit committee. |
| | |
John Brecker | | Mr. Brecker holds a law degree from St. John’s University and a political science degree from American University. He has extensive director and management experience in a family of hedge funds and in those capacities actively supervised financial officers. |
| | |
John Charles | | Mr. Charles has been a chartered accountant since 1973. He has extensive director and corporate experience in financial management. He has a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics and Statistics from Queen’s University. Mr. Charles is a member of one other audit committee. |
The roles and responsibilities of the Audit Committee are contained in its terms of reference, which are reviewed annually. The principal functions of the Audit Committee are:
| (i) | to review all financial information and statutory disclosure documents prior to their approval by the Board and their distribution to Shareholders and other interested persons; |
| (ii) | to evaluate systems of internal control and procedures for financial reporting; |
| (iii) | to review and recommend for approval by the Board the terms of engagement and remuneration of the external auditors; |
| (iv) | to monitor the performance of the external and internal auditors and assess the independence thereof; and |
| (v) | to recommend to the Board the appointment of investment managers for our salaried pension plans and to monitor the performance of these managers. |
The Board, through the Audit Committee, identifies and reviews with management the principal risks facing us and ensures that appropriate risk management systems and internal control systems are implemented. The Audit Committee is also responsible for our financial reporting processes and the quality of our financial reporting. The Audit Committee is free to communicate with our external and internal auditors at any time, and the Committee meets with our internal and external auditors, without management present, on a regular basis.
Through the Audit Committee the Board has approved policies relating to the treatment and disclosure of corporate information. Public disclosure about us is reviewed by a group that includes the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, legal, investor relations and corporate controller’s departments, and others as required, to ensure timely and accurate disclosure.
All quarterly and annual financial statements, press releases, investor presentations and other corporate materials are posted immediately on our website (www.catalystpaper.com) and on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. We provide live internet and conference call access to interested parties in connection with the release of its quarterly financial information.
The Audit Committee is responsible for pre-approving all non-audit services to be performed by the external auditors. The Chair of the Audit Committee is authorized to pre-approve non-audit services that have a value equal to up to $100,000. All non-audit services pre-approved by the Chair are presented to the Committee at its first scheduled meeting following the Chair’s pre-approval. In March, 2014, the Audit Committee approved the engagement of the external auditors for the period ending February 28, 2015 for the provision of certain tax related services and miscellaneous accounting advice having an aggregate cost of $150,000.
During the last two years, the company paid the following fees to its external auditors:
| | Period Ending December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
(a) Audit Fees | | $ | 394,500 | | | $ | 750,000 | |
(b) Audit Related Fees | | | 23,500 | | | | 233,900 | |
(c) Tax Fees | | | 84,000 | | | | 89,815 | |
(d) All Other Fees | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 502,000 | | | $ | 1,073,715 | |
Environmental, Health and Safety Committee
The Environmental, Health and Safety Committee currently consists of J. Leversage (Chair), T. Dillabough and L. Lederer, all of whom are independent.
The mandate of the Committee is to:
| (i) | establish principles of environment, health and safety stewardship for the company; |
| (ii) | monitor the company’s compliance with those principles; |
| (iii) | review the company’s methods of communicating environmental, health and safety policies and procedures; and |
| (iv) | review the risks related to environmental issues, including an evaluation of the cost benefit associated with those risks. |
The Committee also reviews directors’ duties and responsibilities related to environmental, health and safety matters and recommends practices and procedures to the Board which may be conducive to fulfilling the company’s environmental, health and safety policies.
Search Committee
The Board established a Search Committee in March, 2013 consisting of T. Dillabough (Chair), J. Brecker and L. Lederer following Mr. Clarke’s announcement of his intention to leave the company. The purpose of the Search Committee was to identify and recommend suitable candidates for a successor to Mr. Clarke. Korn Ferry was retained to assist and advise in the identification process and were paid a total of $224,000 in respect of this engagement. The Committee completed its mandate in August, 2013 when Mr. Nemeth was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer.
We have approximately 1,550 active hourly and salaried employees.
Approximately 1,200 hourly employees at our Canadian pulp and paper mills and the Surrey Distribution Centre are members of either Unifor or the PPWC.
In March 2012, new five-year labour agreements were entered into with unions representing more than 1,100 paper and pulp workers at the company’s Crofton, Port Alberni and Powell River mills. The new contracts entered into with CEP (a predecessor to Unifor) and PPWC went into effect on May 1, 2012 and expire on April 30, 2017.
On April 19, 2012 the company signed a new three year labour agreement withthe Christian Labour Association of Canada (since replaced by Unifor) expiring on March 31, 2015 covering the hourly workers located at the Surrey Distribution Centre. The new agreement maintains existing rates and benefits throughout the term.
Employment of approximately 220 hourly employees at the Snowflake mill and The Apache Railway Company terminated on the permanent closure of the Snowflake mill on September 30, 2012 with the employment of the approximately 9 remaining hourly employees occurring on the sale of the Snowflake assets in January, 2013.
Our directors and officers as a group beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over, less than one percent of the issued and outstanding common shares.
The company does not currently have a stock option or a restricted share unit (RSU) plan. Effective September 13, 2012 the company’s previous stock option and restricted share unit plans ceased to be in effect and all outstanding stock options and restricted share unit plans were cancelled for no consideration pursuant to the company’s Plan of Arrangement under the CCAA. There are accordingly no stock options or restricted share units outstanding as of December 31, 2013. Any issuance of stock options or RSUs going forward would be subject to shareholder and TSX approval of a new stock option plan and RSU plan. As at March 4, 2014, the company has not applied for, or received any approval from, the TSX for a new RSU or stock option plan.
As at March 4, 2014 the authorized capital of the company consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares and 100,000,000preferred shares, of which 14,527,571Common Shares and no preferred shares are issued and outstanding.
| ITEM 7 | MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
To the knowledge of the directors and executive officers of the company, as at March 4, 2013 the only persons that beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercises control or direction over, more than 5 per cent of the outstanding Common Shares are:
| (i) | First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“First Eagle”) who advised on February 7, 2013 that the aggregate number of Common Shares held by all of its managed accounts as at February 7, 2013 was 2,894,937 Common Shares, which represents approximately 19.93% of all Common Shares; and |
| (ii) | Cyrus Capital Partners L.P. who filed a notice on June 27, 2013, that the aggregate number of Common Shares held by all of its managed accounts as at June 26, 2013 was 4,141,062 Common Shares, which represents approximately 28.5% of all Common Shares; and |
| (iii) | Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. who filed a notice on May 10, 2013, that the aggregate number of Common Shares held by all of its managed accounts as at April 30, 2013 was 2,572,473 Common Shares, which represents approximately 17.7% of all Common Shares. |
| B. | Related Party Transactions |
The company did not undertake any related party transactions during the year ended December 31, 2013.
| C. | Interests of Experts and Counsel |
Information not required for an annual report.
| ITEM 8 | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
| A. | Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information |
See Item 17, “Financial Statements”
Legal Proceedings
We occasionally become party to legal proceedings, generally related to contract disputes and employment law in the ordinary course of business. The final results of currently ongoing legal proceedings, while not immediately determinable, are not expected to have a material effect on our financial results.
Contingent Liabilities
We are not aware of any significant contingent liabilities as of March 4, 2014.
Export Sales
Export sales constitute a significant portion of our sales. The following chart describes our total export sales and describes the percentage of total export sales for Canada, United States and other countries for the last three fiscal years.
(In millions of dollars, except where otherwise stated) |
| | 20111 | | | 20121 | | | 2013 | |
| | $ | | | % | | | $ | | | % | | | $ | | | % | |
Canada | | | 161.2 | | | | 15 | % | | | 147.8 | | | | 14 | % | | | 121.6 | | | | 11 | |
United States | | | 511.6 | | | | 48 | % | | | 515.8 | | | | 49 | % | | | 523.9 | | | | 50 | |
Asia and Australasia | | | 316.8 | | | | 29 | % | | | 303.9 | | | | 29 | % | | | 303.0 | | | | 29 | |
Latin America | | | 88.3 | | | | 8 | % | | | 87.7 | | | | 8 | % | | | 102.7 | | | | 10 | |
Europe & Other | | | 1.8 | | | | 0 | % | | | 3.0 | | | | 0 | % | | | 0.2 | | | | - | |
Total sales | | | 1,079.7 | | | | 100 | % | | | 1,058.2 | | | | 100 | % | | | 1,051.4 | | | | 100 | |
| 1 | Excludes Snowflake sales; the Snowflake operation was classified as a discontinued operation in 2012 and comparative numbers were restated accordingly. |
Dividend Policy
We are not permitted to pay dividends to holders of our Common Shares under the terms of the indenture governing our 2017 Notes and Exit Notes while our Exit Notes and 2017 Notes are outstanding. No dividends have been paid in the last five years.
No significant changes have occurred since the date of the annual financial statements provided herein.
| ITEM 9 | THE OFFER AND LISTING |
| A. | Offer and Listing Details |
Common Shares
As at March 4, 2014, the company has 14,527,571 common shares outstanding. These common shares were issued in 2012 to certain secured and unsecured creditors under the Plan and were listed on the TSX under the symbol “CYT” on January 7, 2013.
On February 1, 2012, the TSX suspended the trading of our former common shares (symbol “CTL) on the TSX due to the commencement of our proceedings under the CCAA. The last day that our shares traded on the TSX was January 31, 2012. At the close of market on March 8, 2012, the TSX delisted the company’s common shares on the basis that the company no longer met the TSX continued listing requirements as a result of our financial condition and the commencement of our CCAA proceedings in January, 2012. During the month of January, 2012, the common shares traded at a high of $0.35, a low of $0.01 and an average daily volume of 2,111,500 shares. The company’s former common shares did not trade on the TSX during the remainder of 2012 and were cancelled for no consideration effective September 13, 2012.
Using information from published sources, the following information shows the high and low trading values of our common shares (“CYT”) for the periods indicated:
For the year ended | | High ($) | | | Low ($) | |
December 31, 2013 | | | 2.76 | | | | 1.00 | |
For the quarter ended | | High ($) | | | Low ($) | |
December 31, 2013 | | | 1.40 | | | | 1.00 | |
September 30, 2013 | | | 1.30 | | | | 1.00 | |
June 30, 2013 | | | 2.50 | | | | 1.00 | |
For the quarter ended | | High ($) | | | Low ($) | |
March 31, 2013 | | | 2.76 | | | | 1.51 | |
For the month ended | | High ($) | | | Low ($) | |
February 28, 2014 | | | 3.19 | | | | 2.19 | |
January 31, 2014 | | | 2.34 | | | | 1.35 | |
December 31, 2013 | | | 1.40 | | | | 1.14 | |
November 30, 2013 | | | 1.15 | | | | 1.00 | |
October 31, 2013 | | | 1.23 | | | | 1.00 | |
September 30, 2013 | | | 1.22 | | | | 1.14 | |
Information not required for an annual report.
See Item 9.A above.
Information not required for an annual report.
Information not required for an annual report.
Information not required for an annual report.
| ITEM 10 | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
Information not required for an annual report.
| B. | Memorandum and Articles of Association |
Description of Share Capital
We are authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and 100,000,000 preferred shares. As of December 31, 2013, there were 14,527, 571 common shares issued and outstanding and no preferred shares issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding common shares are fully paid. Holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by our Board of Directors and, unless otherwise provided by legislation, are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on at all meetings of shareholders. Upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the company, the holders of common shares are entitled to share rateably in the remaining assets available for distribution after payment of liabilities. The common shares are not subject to any future call or assessment and there are no pre-emptive, conversion or redemption rights attached to the common shares.
We do not nor do any of our subsidiaries hold any common shares in the capital of the company.
As of March 27, 2014 there are no outstanding stock options or restricted share units nor are there any stock option or restricted share unit plans in effect.
Description of Articles of Amalgamation and By-Laws
Our articles of amalgamation issued pursuant to theCanada Business Corporations Act contain no restrictions on the business we may carry on.
Our articles of amalgamation and by-laws contain no restrictions on the power of directors:
| 1. | to vote on a proposal arrangement or contract in which the director is materially interested; |
| 2. | in the absence of an independent quorum, to vote compensation to themselves or any member of their body; or |
| 3. | with respect to borrowing powers exercisable by the directors or how such borrowing powers may be varied. |
The restrictions on the ability of a director to vote and the requirement to disclose his or her interest are governed by applicable corporate legislation. There are no restrictions or provisions in our articles of amalgamation or by-laws regarding the retirement or non-retirement of directors under an age limit, although the Board of directors’ Administrative Guidelines provide that a director must retire at the age of 70, unless otherwise approved by the Board of directors. There are no restrictions or provisions in our articles of amalgamation or by-laws pertaining to the number of shares required for director qualification.
Rights, Preferences and Restrictions of Shares
Holders of common shares have a right to receive dividends if, as and when declared by the directors. There is no time limit after which dividend entitlement lapses. Each common share entitles the holder to one vote on a poll in respect of the election of directors and any other matter properly coming before a meeting of such holders.
Our directors do not stand for re-election at staggered intervals and cumulative voting for the election of our directors is not permitted. Neither the common shares nor the preferred shares have any right to share in our profits, other than in respect of dividends.
The holders of common shares, subject to the rights of any issued and outstanding preferred shares, have the right to share pro-rata in any surplus in the event of our liquidation.
There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions or liability to further capital calls on holders of common shares. Special rights and restrictions that may be attached to any series of preferred shares issued in the future may include redemption or sinking fund provisions.
The rights, preferences and restrictions applicable to preferred shares will be determined by the Board of directors at the time such preferred shares are created and issued.
Meetings
Meetings of shareholders may be called by our directors and may be requisitioned by the holders of not less than five percent of our issued share capital carrying the right to vote at a meeting. The court may also call a meeting of shareholders upon application by any director or shareholder. For the purposes of determining shareholders entitled to receive notice of a meeting, the directors may fix an advance date as the record date for such determination. Any record date shall not precede by more than 50 days or by less than 21 days the date on which the meeting is to be held. Each registered shareholder and our auditor is entitled to attend at meetings of shareholders.
There are no limitations on the right to own our securities, including the right of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our securities, imposed by the laws of Canada or by our articles of amalgamation or by-laws. There are no provisions in our articles of amalgamation or by-laws that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us and that would only operate with respect to a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving us or any of our subsidiaries.
There are no provisions in our articles of amalgamation or by-laws governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.
| 1. | Restructuring and Support Agreement, entered into on March 12, 2012 among Catalyst Paper Corporation, certain of its subsidiaries and certain holders of its 2014 Notes and 2016 Notes in respect of the company’s restructuring under the CCAA. |
| 3. | Indenture, dated as of September 13, 2012, governing the company’s issuance of secured debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time pursuant to the Indenture, among Catalyst, the subsidiary guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. as collateral trustee. |
| 4. | First Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 13, 2012, among the company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee governing the terms of the company’s PIK Toggle Senior Secured Notes due October 30, 2017. |
| 5. | Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 13, 2012, among the company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee governing the terms of the company’s Floating Rate Senior Secured Notes due September 13, 2016. |
| 6. | Credit Agreement dated as of September 13, 2012 among the company, certain lenders party thereto, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce as Administrative Agent and Co-Collateral Agent with Wells Fargo Capital Finance Corporation Canada. |
TheInvestment Canada Act generally prohibits implementation of a reviewable investment by an individual, government or agency thereof, corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is not a “Canadian” as defined in theInvestment Canada Act (“non-Canadian”), unless after review, the minister responsible for theInvestment Canada Act is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. An investment in common shares of the company by a non-Canadian (other than a “WTO Investor” as defined in the Investment Canada Act) would be reviewable under theInvestment Canada Act if it was an investment to acquire direct control of us and our value of our assets was $5,000,000 or more.
With regard to an investment in common shares of the company by a WTO Investor, it would be reviewable under the Investment Canada Act if it was an investment to acquire direct control of us and the value of our assets of equals or exceeds a specified amount (the “Review Threshold”), which is revised every year. The Review Threshold is $354 million for investments completed in 2014 and is indexed as of the first of January every year.
A non-Canadian, whether a WTO Investor or otherwise, would acquire control of the company for the purposes of theInvestment Canada Act if he acquired a majority of our common shares. The acquisition of less than a majority but one-third or more of our common shares would be presumed to be an acquisition of control of the company unless it could be established we are not controlled in fact by the acquirer through the ownership of common shares. An acquisition of less than one-third of our common shares would be deemed not to constitute an acquisition of control.
Certain transactions in relation to our common shares would be exempt from theInvestment Canada Act, including:
| · | an acquisition of our common shares by a person in the ordinary course of that person’s business as a trader or dealer in securities; |
| · | an acquisition of control of the company in connection with the realization of a security interest granted for a loan or other financial assistance and not for any purpose related to the provision of theInvestment Canada Act; and |
| · | an acquisition of control of the company by reason of an amalgamation, merger, consolidation or corporate reorganization following which the ultimate direct or indirect control in fact of the company, though the ownership of voting interests, remains unchanged. |
The Investment Canada Act was amended on March 12, 2009, when theBudget Implementation Act (“Bill C-10”) received royal assent and came into force of law. As a result of Bill C-10, the Review Threshold will increase to an enterprise value of assets of $600 million and eventually will reach $1 billion. The provisions of Bill C-10 relating to the Review Threshold have not yet come into force and regulations describing the manner in which the enterprise value is to be determined have not yet been prescribed. Until such time, the Review Threshold described above continues to apply. Additionally, all investments in Canada - even those that do not amount to an acquisition of control - may now be reviewed on grounds of whether they are likely to be injurious to national security. In particular, upon referral by the minister responsible for theInvestment Canada Act, the governor in Counsel may take measures in respect of an investment that it considers advisable to protect national security, including, among other things, (a) directing the non-Canadian not to implement the investment, (b) authorizing the investment on certain conditions, or (c) requiring the non-Canadian to divest themselves of control of the Canadian business or of their investment.
Our ability to declare and pay dividends is significantly restricted by the covenants in the indentures governing our senior notes and in the documentation relating to our credit facilities.
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following is a summary of certain United States federal income tax considerations relevant to the ownership and disposition of our common shares, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations relating thereto. This summary is based on the tax laws of the United States (including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations thereunder, published rulings and court decisions) as in effect on the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and no assurance can be made that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.
This summary applies only if an investor holds our common shares as capital assets. Unless specifically stated otherwise, this summary also does not address the tax considerations arising under the laws of any country other than the United States, any United States state, or any local jurisdiction. In addition, this summary does not address tax considerations applicable to an investor’s particular circumstances or to investors that may be subject to special tax rules, including, without limitation:
| · | banks, insurance companies, or other financial institutions; |
| · | holders subject to the alternative minimum tax; |
| · | tax-exempt organizations; |
| · | brokers or dealers in securities or commodities; |
| · | traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings; |
| · | foreign (non-United States) persons or entities; |
| · | persons that are S-corporations, partnerships or other pass-through entities; |
| · | expatriates and certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
| · | holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
| · | persons holding our common shares as part of a hedging, straddle, conversion or constructive sale transaction or other risk reduction transactions; |
| · | real estate investment trusts or regulated investment companies; or |
| · | persons who are resident or ordinarily resident in Canada. |
Investors should consult their tax advisors about the United States federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of the ownership and disposition of our common shares.
The summary below applies to an investor only if such investor is a beneficial owner of our common shares, is not resident in Canada for purposes of the income tax treaty between the United States and Canada (the “U.S. Tax Treaty”), and is, for United States federal income tax purposes:
| · | an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
| · | a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; |
| · | an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
| · | a trust that (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and the control of all substantial decisions by one or more United States persons or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person. |
Taxation of Common Shares
Dividends
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, the gross amount of any distribution by us of cash or property with respect to common shares, including any Canadian tax withheld, will be includable in income by an investor as dividend income at the time of receipt to the extent such distributions are made from our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Such a dividend will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction generally allowed to corporate shareholders. To the extent, if any, that the amount of any distribution by us exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined under United States federal income tax principles, it will be treated first as a tax-free return of an investor’s adjusted tax basis in the common shares and thereafter as capital gain. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do not intend to maintain calculations of earnings and profits as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Therefore, an investor should expect that a distribution generally will be treated as a dividend even if that distribution would otherwise be treated as a non-taxable return of capital or as capital gain under the rules described above.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, dividends received by an individual may be eligible for preferential rates of taxation, provided (i) certain holding period requirements are satisfied, (ii) the Company is eligible for the benefits of the U.S. Tax Treaty, and (iii) we are not, and in the preceding year were not, a “passive foreign investment company”. Dividends received after December 31, 2010 and dividends that are not eligible for preferential rates of taxation will be subject to ordinary income tax rates.
Dividends paid in Canadian dollars will be included in an investor’s gross income in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date of receipt, regardless of whether the Canadian dollars are converted into U.S. dollars at that time. If Canadian dollars are converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, an investor generally should not be required to recognize any foreign exchange gain or loss.An investor who receives a distribution of Canadian dollars and converts the Canadian dollars into U.S. dollars subsequent to the date of receipt of such Canadian dollars will have foreign exchange gain or loss based on any appreciation or depreciation in the value of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar. Such gain or loss will generally beU.S. source ordinary income or loss. Investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the treatment of a foreign currency gain or loss.
Sale or Exchange of Common Shares
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, generally an investor will recognize gain or loss on the sale or exchange of common shares equal to the difference between the amount realized on such sale or exchange and an investor’s adjusted tax basis in the common shares. Gain or loss recognized by an investor on the sale or exchange of a common share generally will be capital gain or loss and generally will be long-term if held more than one year and otherwise short-term. Long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate investors, including individuals, generally will be subject to a maximum rate of tax of 15%. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
If the consideration an investor receives for the common shares is not paid in U.S. dollars, the amount realized will be the U.S. dollar value of the payment an investor receives determined by reference to the spot exchange rate in effect on the date of the sale or exchange or, if the common shares sold or exchanged are traded on an “established securities market” and an investor is a cash basis taxpayer or an electing accrual basis taxpayer, the spot exchange rate in effect on the settlement date. An investor will have a tax basis in any foreign currency received equal to the U.S. dollar amount realized. Any gain or loss an investor realizes on a subsequent conversion of foreign currency will be U.S. source ordinary income or loss, as the case may be.
Foreign Tax Credit Considerations
For purposes of the U.S. foreign tax credit limitations, dividends on the common shares will be foreign source income and will generally constitute “passive category income” but could, in the case of certain investors, constitute “general category income.” In general, gain or loss realized upon sale or exchange of the common shares by an investor will be U.S. source income or loss, as the case may be.
Subject to certain complex limitations, including holding period requirements, generally an investor will be entitled to a credit against an investor’s United States federal income tax liability or a deduction in computing an investor’s United States federal taxable income in respect of any Canadian taxes withheld by us (to the extent not refundable). Investors should consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of Canadian withholding taxes and the availability of a foreign tax credit or deduction.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Status
The foregoing discussion assumes that we were not a Passive Foreign Investment Company (“PFIC”) for any taxable year during which an investor held common shares. In general, a non-U.S. corporation is classified as a PFIC for each taxable year in which (i) 75% or more of its gross income is passive income (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or (ii) on average for such taxable year, 50% or more (by value) of its assets either produce or are held for the production of passive income. To the best of the our knowledge and belief and based on information available, we are not and have not been a PFIC at least within the most recent five years, and we expect that we will not become a PFIC in the foreseeable future. However, PFIC classification is factual in nature, generally cannot be determined until the close of the taxable year in question, and is determined annually based on application of complex rules which are uncertain in some respects. Consequently, we cannot provide any assurance that we have not been or will not become a PFIC for any taxable year during which an investor holds or held common shares. If we were determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year during which an investor holds or held common shares, an investor could be subject to special, adverse U.S. federal income tax rules (including increased tax liability). Investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of Catalyst being or having been a PFIC.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
An investor (other than an “exempt recipient,” including a corporation and certain other persons who, when required, demonstrate their exempt status) may be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 31%, and to information reporting requirements with respect to dividends on, and to proceeds from the sale or exchange of, the common shares. In general, if a non-corporate investor subject to information reporting fails to furnish a correct taxpayer identification number or otherwise fails to comply with applicable backup withholding requirements, backup withholding may apply. The backup withholding tax is not an additional tax and may be credited against an investor’s regular United States federal income tax liability or refunded by the IRS where applicable.
Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following is a summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences generally applicable to a holder of common shares of Catalyst (a “U.S. holder”) who (i) deals at arm’s length with Catalyst, (ii) holds such common shares as capital property, and who for the purposes of theIncome Tax Act (Canada) (the “Act”) and the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention (the “Treaty”), (iii) is at all relevant times resident in the United States, (iv) is not and is not deemed to be resident in Canada, (v) is entitled to full benefits under the Treaty, and (vi) does not use or hold and is not deemed to use or hold the common shares in carrying on a business in Canada. Special rules, which are not discussed below, may apply to a U.S. holder which is an insurer that carries on business in Canada and elsewhere or that is a limited liability company. Such U.S. holders are advised to consult their own tax advisors.
This summary is of a general nature only and is not, and should not be interpreted as, legal or tax advice to any particular U.S. holder and no representation is made with respect to the Canadian income tax consequences to any particular person. Accordingly, U.S. holders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to their particular circumstances.
Under the Act and the Treaty, a U.S. holder of common shares will generally be subject to a 15% withholding tax on dividends paid or credited or deemed by the Act to have been paid or credited on such shares. The withholding tax rate is 5% where the U.S. holder is a corporation that beneficially owns at least 10% of the voting shares of Catalyst and the dividends may be exempt from such withholding in the case of some U.S. holders such as certain qualifying pension funds and charities.
In general, a U.S. holder will not be subject to Canadian income tax on capital gains arising on the disposition of common shares of Catalyst at a time that the Catalyst’s common shares are listed on the TSX unless (i) at any time in the 60-month period immediately preceding the disposition, 25% or more of the shares of any class or series of the capital stock of Catalyst were owned by the U.S. holder, persons with whom the U.S. holder did not deal at arm’s length for purposes of the Act or the U.S. holder and such persons and (ii) the value of the common shares of Catalyst at the time of the disposition derives principally from real property (as defined in the Treaty) situated in Canada. For this purpose, the Treaty defines real property situated in Canada to include rights to explore for or exploit mineral deposits, sources and other natural resources situated in Canada, rights to amounts computed by reference to the amount or value of production from such resources, certain other rights in respect of natural resources situated in Canada and shares of a corporation the value of whose shares is derived principally from real property situated in Canada.
| F. | Dividends and Paying Agents |
Information not required for an annual report.
Information not required for an annual report.
Any documents referred to in this annual report shall be available for review at the registered office of the Company located at 2nd floor, 3600 Lysander Lane, Richmond, BC V7B 1C3.
Information not required for an annual report.
| ITEM 11 | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
| A. | Quantitative Information about Market Risk |
| (a) | Financial Risk Management |
Financial instruments of the company consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and long-term debt. Financial instruments of the company also include derivatives which the company uses to reduce its exposure to currency and price risk associated with its revenues, energy costs and long-term debt.
The company has exposure to risk from its financial instruments, specifically credit risk, market risk (including currency, price and interest rate risk) and liquidity risk.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligation. This risk derives principally from the company’s receivables from customers and derivative counterparties.
Accounts Receivable
The company is exposed to credit risk on accounts receivable from its customers who are mainly in the newspaper publishing, commercial printing and paper manufacturing businesses. The company manages its credit risk principally through credit policies, which include the analysis of the financial positions of its customers and the regular review of their credit limits. The company also subscribes to credit insurance for substantially all of its receivables, periodically purchases accounts receivable puts on certain customers, and obtains bank letters of credit for some export market customers.
Aging of receivables were as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Trade receivables, gross | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | 96.3 | | | $ | 86.3 | | | $ | 110.7 | |
Past due 1-30 days | | | 7.5 | | | | 7.3 | | | | 6.7 | |
Past due 31-90 days | | | 1.2 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 3.6 | |
Past due over 90 days | | | 1.4 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.9 | |
| | | 106.4 | | | | 94.7 | | | | 121.9 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (1.8 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) | | | – | |
Trade receivables, net | | | 104.6 | | | | 92.5 | | | | 121.9 | |
Other receivables, including sales tax recoverables | | | 11.9 | | | | 21.5 | | | | 18.9 | |
Accounts receivable (note 11) | | $ | 116.5 | | | $ | 114.0 | | | $ | 140.8 | |
The movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts in respect of trade receivables was as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 2.2 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 2.0 | |
Increase (decrease) in provision | | | (0.4 | ) | | | 2.2 | | | | (2.0 | ) |
Balance, end of period (note 11) | | $ | 1.8 | | | $ | 2.2 | | | $ | – | |
Derivatives
The company is also exposed to credit risk with counterparties to the company’s derivative financial instruments. The credit risk arises from the potential for a counterparty to default on its contractual obligations, and is limited to those contracts where the company would incur a cost to replace a defaulted transaction. The company manages this risk by diversifying through counterparties that are of strong credit quality, normally major financial institutions.
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates will affect the company’s cash flows or the value of its financial instruments (e.g., fixed interest long-term debt).
Currency risk: The company is exposed to the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as substantially all of the company’s sales and accounts receivable are denominated in U.S. dollars, while only a portion of its costs and payables are denominated in or referenced to U.S. dollars. The company is also exposed to the fluctuations in the fair value of its debt denominated in U.S. dollars. The company uses foreign currency options and forward contracts to partially hedge trade receivables and anticipated future sales denominated in foreign currencies as well as U.S. dollar denominated debt.
The company’s hedging policy for anticipated sales and accounts receivable includes 0% to 67% of 0- to 12-month and 0% to 25% of 13- to 24-month U.S. dollar net exposure. Hedges are layered in over time, increasing the portion of sales or accounts receivable hedged as it gets closer to the expected date of the sale or collection of the accounts receivable. The company’s hedging policy for its U.S. dollar denominated debt includes 0% to 60% of U.S. dollar net exposure. Future U.S. dollar revenues also provide a partial natural hedge for U.S. dollar denominated debt. As of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, the company did not have any foreign currency options or forward contracts outstanding.
Price risk: The company’s policy allows for hedges of newsprint and pulp to be placed on anticipated sales, and hedges of old newsprint to be placed on anticipated purchases and allows for anticipated purchases at 0% to 70% of 0- to 12-month, 0% to 60% of 13- to 24-month and 0% to 30% of 25- to 36-month of the net exposure for oil and natural gas. As of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, the company did not have any outstanding commodity contracts outstanding.
The following table is a sensitivity analysis for product prices, foreign exchange and certain input costs:
(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts) | | Adjusted EBITDA1 | | | Net earnings 2 | | | Earnings per share | |
Product prices3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A US$10 per tonne change in the sales price of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specialty printing papers | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 0.40 | |
Newsprint | | | 3 | | | | 2 | | | | 0.16 | |
Pulp | | | 3 | | | | 2 | | | | 0.16 | |
Foreign exchange4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A US$0.01 change in the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar | | | 7 | | | | 5 | | | | 0.37 | |
Energy cost sensitivity5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A 5% change in the price of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas and oil – direct purchases | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 0.06 | |
Electricity – direct purchases | | | 7 | | | | 5 | | | | 0.37 | |
Freight cost sensitivity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A US$5/bbl change in the price of West Texas Int. (WTI) Oil | | | 3 | | | | 2 | | | | 0.16 | |
Fibre sensitivity5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A US$5 per unit change in the price of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wood chips (bone dry tonnes) | | | 8 | | | | 6 | | | | 0.40 | |
| 1. | Refer toNon-GAAP measures. |
| 2 | Based on an expected long-term tax rate of 26%. |
| 3 | Based on annualized sales of Q4 2013 and foreign exchange rate of US$0.95. |
| 4 | Based on Q4 2013 annualized net cash flows and a movement to US$0.96 from US$0.95 and excluding our hedging program and the impact of the translation of U.S. dollar denominated debt. |
| 5 | Based on Q4 2013 annualized consumption levels and an exchange rate of US$0.95. |
Interest rate risk: The fair value of the company’s fixed-rate debt or the future cash flows of variable-rate debt or fixed-to-floating interest swaps may fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The company’s policy is to keep the majority of its term debt on a fixed-rate basis, but to allow for the placing of some fixed-to-floating swaps at rates considered acceptable.
| | Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due over the next 12 to 24 months, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the company’s reputation. |
| | The company’s principal cash requirements are for interest payments on its debt, capital expenditures and working capital needs. The company uses its operating cash flows, ABL Facility and cash balances to maintain its liquidity. Internal forecasts are regularly prepared that include earnings, capital expenditures, cash flows, cash or revolver drawings, and sensitivities for major assumptions. The internal forecasts include borrowing base availability and covenant compliance. The company also monitors the maturities of its long-term debt and assesses refinancing costs and risks in deciding when to refinance debt in advance of its maturity. |
| (b) | Revenue risk management instruments |
| | The company did not have any foreign currency or forward contracts outstanding at December 31, 2013. |
Foreign currency options and forward contracts are no longer designated as hedging instruments and are reported at their fair value, which was $nil at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 – $nil), with related gains and losses recognized in Other income (expense).
Commodity swap agreements are not designated as hedging instruments and are reported at their fair value which was $nil at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 - $nil) with related gains and losses recognized in Other income (expense).
| (c) | Cost risk management instruments |
The company did not have any commodity contracts outstanding at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 - $nil).
| (d) | Long-term debt risk management instruments |
The company had no forward foreign currency contracts or options to acquire U.S. dollars at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 – $nil) held for the purposes of managing exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the company’s long-term debt.
The company had no fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps outstanding at December 31, 2013.
| B. | Qualitative Information about Market Risk |
See Item 11A.
This disclosure item is not applicable.
| ITEM 12 | DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES |
Information not required for an annual report.
PART II
| ITEM 13 | DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES |
There has been no default in the payment of principal or interest on our outstanding indebtedness since the date of filing of our last annual report on Form 20-F.
No dividends are in arrears.
| ITEM 14 | MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
| A. | There have been no material modifications to the instruments defining the rights of holders of any class of registered securities since the date of filing of our last annual report on Form 20-F. |
| B. | This disclosure item is not applicable. |
| C. | This disclosure item is not applicable. |
| D. | This disclosure item is not applicable. |
| E. | This disclosure item is not applicable. |
| ITEM 15 | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
| A. | Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. The evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as of December 31, 2013. Based on the evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures – as defined in Canada under National Instrument 52-109, Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, and in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the U.S. Exchange Act) – are effective as at December 31, 2013.
It should be noted that while our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide a reasonable level of assurance of achieving their objectives, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
| B. | Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
Section 404 of the United StatesSarbanes-Oxley Act, Management Assessment of Internal Controls (“Section 404”), continues to require that management (a) have the responsibility for establishing and maintaining an adequate internal control structure and procedure for financial reporting, and (b) assess and report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting annually. As of December 31, 2013, management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Based on this assessment, management has determined our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2013, and issued Management’s Report on Financial Statements and Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Statements dated March 4, 2014 to that effect. This document is included in Item 17.
| C. | Report of the Independent Public Accounting Firm |
Included in Item 17.
| D. | Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period ended December 31, 2013 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting. On March 20, 2013, we sold our interest in Powell River Energy Inc., a variable interest entity in which we were the primary beneficiary until the sale of our interest. As a result, our disclosure controls and procedures and any internal controls no longer apply to the financial reporting of Powell River Energy Inc. and there is no need to reference any exclusion of the controls, policies and procedures of Powell River Energy Inc. going forward.
| ITEM 16A | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT |
The Board of directors has determined that Mr. John Charles, an individual serving on the audit committee of our Board of directors, is an audit committee financial expert and is independent as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
We have a Code of Corporate Ethics and Behaviour that applies to directors, executives and employees, and is reviewed and committed to by salaried employees each year. Breaches of this code can be reported through an anonymous phone line or other methods, but no reports were received in 2013. No waivers from the Code of Corporate Ethics and Behavior were granted in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. A copy of the current Code of Corporate Ethics and Behaviour can be found at our website www.catalystpaper.com.
Our governance practices meet or exceed the effective governance guidelines of the Toronto Stock Exchange.
| ITEM 16C | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
During the last two years, we paid the following fees to our external auditors:
| | Period Ending December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
(a) Audit Fees | | $ | 394,500 | | | $ | 750,000 | |
(b) Audit Related Fees | | | 23,500 | | | | 233,900 | |
(c) Tax Fees | | | 84,000 | | | | 89,815 | |
(d) All Other Fees | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 502,000 | | | $ | 1,073,715 | |
The services rendered in connection with “Audit Related Fees” in 2013 consisted primarily of the auditor’s involvement with the audit of our pension plan and subsidiary financial statements. The services rendered in connection with “Tax Fees” consisted primarily of tax compliance services.
The Audit Committee has adopted policies and procedures for the pre-approval of audit, tax and other non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. These policies and procedures are summarized below.
The terms of engagement and scope of the annual audit of the financial statements are agreed to by the Audit Committee in advance of the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm in respect of the annual audit. The Audit Committee approves the audit fees.
The independent registered public accounting firm are not permitted to provide non-audit services that would compromise their independence or violate any laws or regulations that would affect their appointment as independent registered chartered accountants. They are eligible for selection to provide non-audit services only to the extent that their skills and experience make them a logical supplier of the services. The Audit Committee must pre-approve the provision of all non-audit services by the independent registered public accounting firm and will consider regulatory guidelines in determining the scope of permitted services. The Audit Committee has pre-approved non-audit services in respect of individual assignments for permitted services that meet certain criteria. Assignments outside these parameters must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee in advance of commissioning the work.
In 2013, our Audit Committee approved all audit, tax and other non-audit services performed by our independent registered public accounting firm.
| ITEM 16D | Exemptions From Listing Standards for Audit Committees |
This disclosure item is not applicable.
| ITEM 16E | Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and its Affiliates |
This disclosure item is not applicable.
| ITEM 16F | Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant |
This disclosure item is not applicable.
| ITEM 16G | Corporate Governance |
This disclosure item is not applicable.
PART III
| ITEM 17 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
The following financial statements have been filed as part of this annual report.
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Consolidated Financial Statements of Catalyst Paper Corporation
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 |
| Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2013, the three-months ended December 31, 2012, the nine-months ended September 30, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2013, the three-months ended December 31, 2012, the nine-months ended September 30, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
| Consolidated Statements of Equity (Deficiency) for the year ended December 31, 2013, the three-months ended December 31, 2012, the nine-months ended September 30, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2013, the three-months ended December 31, 2012, the nine-months ended September 30, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
| Consolidated Statements of Business Segments for the year ended December 31, 2013, the three-months ended December 31, 2012, the nine-months ended September 30, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Statements |
MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY
Management’s Report on Financial Statements and
Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Catalyst Paper Corporation’s management is responsible for the preparation, integrity and fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements and other information contained in this Annual Report. The consolidated financial statements and related notes were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and reflect management’s best judgments and estimates. Financial information provided elsewhere in the Annual Report is consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements.
Management is responsible for designing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for reporting purposes. Internal control over financial reporting includes processes and procedures that:
| · | pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately reflect the transactions of the company; |
| · | provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements and footnote disclosures; |
| · | provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures of the company are appropriately authorized by the company’s management and directors; and |
| · | provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention or timely detection of an unauthorized use, acquisition or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in condition, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. Management based this assessment on the criteria for internal control over financial reporting described in the “Internal Control – Integrated Framework 1992” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of the company’s internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with the Audit Committee of the company’s Board of directors.
Based on this assessment, management determined that as of December 31, 2013 the company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.
The Board of directors is responsible for satisfying itself that management fulfills its responsibilities for financial reporting and internal control. The Audit Committee, which is comprised of four non-management members of the Board of directors, provides oversight to the financial reporting process. The Audit Committee meets periodically with management, the internal auditors and the external auditors to review the consolidated financial statements, the adequacy of financial reporting, accounting systems and controls, and internal and external auditing functions.
These consolidated financial statements have been audited by KPMG LLP, the independent auditors, whose report follows.
Joe Nemeth | Brian Baarda |
President and | Vice-President, FinanceChief Executive Officer |
Vancouver, Canada
March 4, 2014
Report of INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of Catalyst Paper Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Catalyst Paper Corporation as of December 31, 2013 (Successor), December 31, 2012 (Successor) and September 30, 2012 (Successor), and the related consolidated statements of earnings (loss), comprehensive income (loss), equity (deficiency) and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2013 (Successor), the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 (Successor), the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 (Predecessor) and for the year ended December 31, 2011 (Predecessor). These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Catalyst Paper Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Notes 1 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, Catalyst Paper Corporation and all of its subsidiaries and partnership emerged from creditor protection proceedings on September 13, 2012. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with Accounting Standards Codification 852-10, Reorganizations, for the Successor Company as a new entity with assets, liabilities and a capital structure having carrying amounts not comparable with Predecessor prior periods, as described in Note 1.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Catalyst Paper Corporation as of December 31, 2013 (Successor), December 31, 2012 (Successor), and September 30, 2012 (Successor), and its consolidated results of operations and its consolidated cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2013 (Successor), the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 (Successor), the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 (Predecessor) and for the year ended December 31, 2011 (Predecessor) in conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles.
Chartered Accountants
Vancouver, Canada
March 4, 2014
CATALYST PAPER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 12.1 | | | $ | 16.6 | | | $ | 12.2 | |
Restricted cash | | | – | | | | 0.7 | | | | 3.7 | |
Accounts receivable (note 9) | | | 116.5 | | | | 114.0 | | | | 140.8 | |
Inventories (note 10) | | | 140.2 | | | | 125.0 | | | | 131.5 | |
Prepaids and other (note 11) | | | 4.5 | | | | 8.9 | | | | 13.0 | |
Assets held for sale (note 8) | | | 5.7 | | | | 34.3 | | | | 56.2 | |
| | | 279.0 | | | | 299.5 | | | | 357.4 | |
Property, plant and equipment (note 12) | | | 412.2 | | | | 611.6 | | | | 614.1 | |
Goodwill (note 13) | | | – | | | | 56.7 | | | | 56.7 | |
Other assets (note 14) | | | 8.9 | | | | 11.0 | | | | 11.9 | |
| | $ | 700.1 | | | $ | 978.8 | | | $ | 1,040.1 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 15) | | $ | 119.7 | | | $ | 113.8 | | | $ | 97.5 | |
Current portion of long-term debt (note 16) | | | 2.0 | | | | 6.6 | | | | 6.7 | |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale (note 8) | | | – | | | | 15.2 | | | | 14.8 | |
| | | 121.7 | | | | 135.6 | | | | 119.0 | |
Long-term debt (note 16) | | | 301.8 | | | | 422.0 | | | | 458.9 | |
Employee future benefits (note 17) | | | 254.9 | | | | 289.7 | | | | 300.4 | |
Other long-term obligations (note 18) | | | 8.8 | | | | 8.9 | | | | 9.0 | |
| | | 687.2 | | | | 856.2 | | | | 887.3 | |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock: no par value; unlimited shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 14,527,571 shares (December 31, 2012 – 14,527,571 and September 30, 2012 – 14,400,000 shares) | | | 144.9 | | | | 144.9 | | | | 144.9 | |
Preferred stock: par value determined at time of issue; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: nil shares | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Deficit | | | (162.8 | ) | | | (35.2 | ) | | | – | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (note 20) | | | 30.8 | | | | 6.6 | | | | – | |
| | | 12.9 | | | | 116.3 | | | | 144.9 | |
Non-controlling interest (note 7) | | | – | | | | 6.3 | | | | 7.9 | |
| | | 12.9 | | | | 122.6 | | | | 152.8 | |
| | $ | 700.1 | | | $ | 978.8 | | | $ | 1,040.1 | |
Commitments, guarantees and indemnities, and gain contingencies (notes 28, 29 and 30)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
On behalf of the Board: | |
| |
Joe Nemeth | Walter Jones |
Director | Director |
CATALYST PAPER 2013 ANNUAL REPORT | 3 |
CATALYST PAPER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated)
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended | | | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | | | Year ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Sales | | $ | 1,051.4 | | | $ | 260.5 | | | $ | 797.7 | | | $ | 1,079.7 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization | | | 970.9 | | | | 245.6 | | | | 718.0 | | | | 970.7 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 47.0 | | | | 12.9 | | | | 23.4 | | | | 105.5 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 33.2 | | | | 7.7 | | | | 26.2 | | | | 40.3 | |
Restructuring (note 21) | | | 1.2 | | | | – | | | | 5.3 | | | | 5.9 | |
Impairment and other closure costs (note 6) | | | 86.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 661.8 | |
| | | 1,139.2 | | | | 266.2 | | | | 772.9 | | | | 1,784.2 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | (87.8 | ) | | | (5.7 | ) | | | 24.8 | | | | (704.5 | ) |
Interest expense, net (note 22) | | | (37.4 | ) | | | (11.6 | ) | | | (60.3 | ) | | | (73.2 | ) |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on long-term debt | | | (18.8 | ) | | | (3.2 | ) | | | 24.0 | | | | (9.7 | ) |
Other income (expense), net (note 23) | | | 14.9 | | | | 0.1 | | | | (2.6 | ) | | | (2.1 | ) |
Loss before reorganization items and income taxes | | | (129.1 | ) | | | (20.4 | ) | | | (14.1 | ) | | | (789.5 | ) |
Reorganization items, net (note 5) | | | (1.2 | ) | | | (3.2 | ) | | | 666.9 | | | | – | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (130.3 | ) | | | (23.6 | ) | | | 652.8 | | | | (789.5 | ) |
Income tax expense (recovery) (note 19) | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.2 | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (8.4 | ) |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | | | (130.4 | ) | | | (23.8 | ) | | | 653.9 | | | | (781.1 | ) |
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (note 8) | | | 3.1 | | | | (12.9 | ) | | | (3.6 | ) | | | (195.5 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) | | | (127.3 | ) | | | (36.7 | ) | | | 650.3 | | | | (976.6 | ) |
Net (earnings) loss attributable to non-controlling interest (note 7) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 1.5 | | | | (31.9 | ) | | | 2.6 | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (127.6 | ) | | $ | (35.2 | ) | | $ | 618.4 | | | $ | (974.0 | ) |
Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to the company’s common shareholders (note 24) (in dollars) | | $ | (9.01 | ) | | $ | (1.55 | ) | | $ | 1.63 | | | $ | (2.04 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations attributable to the company’s common shareholders (note 24) (in dollars) | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | (0.89 | ) | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.51 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of the company’s common shares outstanding (note 24) (in millions) | | | 14.5 | | | | 14.4 | | | | 381.9 | | | | 381.9 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
CATALYST PAPER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net earnings (loss) | | $ | (127.3 | ) | | $ | (36.7 | ) | | $ | 650.3 | | | $ | (976.6 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (expense) recovery: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee future benefits liability adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross amount (note 17) | | | 24.2 | | | | 6.6 | | | | (32.0 | ) | | | (47.0 | ) |
Tax (expense) recovery | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.3 | |
Net amount | | | 24.2 | | | | 6.6 | | | | (32.0 | ) | | | (46.7 | ) |
Reclassification of amortization of employee future benefits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross amount | | | – | | | | – | | | | 3.9 | | | | 5.0 | |
Tax (expense) recovery | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (1.6 | ) |
Net amount | | | – | | | | – | | | | 3.0 | | | | 3.4 | |
Reclassification of net (gain) loss on cash flow revenue hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross amount | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (1.4 | ) |
Tax (expense) recovery | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.4 | |
Net amount | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (1.0 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) from continuing operations, net of taxes | | | 24.2 | | | | 6.6 | | | | (29.0 | ) | | | (44.3 | ) |
Employee future benefits liability adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross amount | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.1 | |
Tax (expense) recovery | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.1 | ) |
Net amount | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.3 | | | | – | |
Reclassification of amortization of employee future benefits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross amount | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.2 | |
Tax (expense) recovery | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.1 | ) |
Net amount | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.1 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of related hedging activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross amount | | | – | | | | – | | | | 4.0 | | | | 0.4 | |
Tax (expense) recovery | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.5 | |
Net amount | | | – | | | | – | | | | 4.0 | | | | 0.9 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | – | | | | – | | | | 4.3 | | | | 1.0 | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | | (103.1 | ) | | | (30.1 | ) | | | 625.6 | | | | (1,019.9 | ) |
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (earnings) loss | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 1.5 | | | | (31.9 | ) | | | 2.6 | |
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 1.5 | | | | (31.9 | ) | | | 2.6 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (103.4 | ) | | $ | (28.6 | ) | | $ | 593.7 | | | $ | (1,017.3 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
CATALYST PAPER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
| | Equity (deficiency) attributable to the company | | | | | | | |
| | Common stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of shares | | | $ | | | Additional paid-in capital | | | Deficit | | | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | Non- controlling interest (deficit) | | | Total | |
Balance as at December 31, 2010 (predecessor) | | | 381,753,490 | | | $ | 1,035.0 | | | $ | 16.6 | | | $ | (582.0 | ) | | $ | (46.1 | ) | | $ | (20.1 | ) | | $ | 403.4 | |
Common shares issued | | | 146,960 | | | | 0.2 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | �� | | | | – | |
Stock option compensation expense | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.2 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.2 | |
Net loss | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (974.0 | ) | | | – | | | | (2.6 | ) | | | (976.6 | ) |
Distributions to non-controlling interest | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (43.3 | ) | | | – | | | | (43.3 | ) |
Balance as at December 31, 2011 (predecessor) | | | 381,900,450 | | | $ | 1,035.2 | | | $ | 16.6 | | | $ | (1,556.0 | ) | | $ | (89.4 | ) | | $ | (23.7 | ) | | $ | (617.3 | ) |
Stock option compensation expense | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.1 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.1 | |
Net earnings | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 618.4 | | | | – | | | | 31.9 | | | | 650.3 | |
Distributions to non-controlling interest | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (24.7 | ) | | | – | | | | (24.7 | ) |
Common shares issued | | | 14,400,000 | | | | 144.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 144.9 | |
Cancellation of Predecessor equity (deficiency) | | | (381,900,450 | ) | | | (1,035.2 | ) | | | (16.7 | ) | | | 937.6 | | | | 114.1 | | | | – | | | | (0.2 | ) |
Balance as at September 30, 2012 (successor) | | | 14,400,000 | | | $ | 144.9 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | 7.9 | | | $ | 152.8 | |
Common shares issued | | | 127,571 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Net loss | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (35.2 | ) | | | – | | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (36.7 | ) |
Distributions to non-controlling interest | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 6.6 | | | | – | | | | 6.6 | |
Balance as at December 31, 2012 (successor) | | | 14,527,571 | | | $ | 144.9 | | | $ | – | | | $ | (35.2 | ) | | $ | 6.6 | | | $ | 6.3 | | | $ | 122.6 | |
Net loss | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (127.6 | ) | | | – | | | | 0.3 | | | | (127.3 | ) |
De-recognition of non-controlling interest | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (6.6 | ) | | | (6.6 | ) |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 24.2 | | | | – | | | | 24.2 | |
Balance as at December 31, 2013 (successor) | | | 14,527,571 | | | $ | 144.9 | | | $ | – | | | $ | (162.8 | ) | | $ | 30.8 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 12.9 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
CATALYST PAPER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Cash flows provided (used) by: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings (loss) | | $ | (127.3 | ) | | $ | (36.7 | ) | | $ | 650.3 | | | $ | (976.6 | ) |
Items not requiring (providing) cash: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 47.0 | | | | 12.9 | | | | 23.4 | | | | 112.4 | |
Impairment and other closure costs (note 6) | | | 86.9 | | | | 8.2 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 823.6 | |
Deferred income taxes (note 19) | | | – | | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (7.6 | ) |
Settlement gain on special pension portability election | | | (2.6 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt | | | 18.8 | | | | 3.2 | | | | (24.0 | ) | | | 9.7 | |
Non-cash reorganization items | | | 0.5 | | | | 2.4 | | | | (707.4 | ) | | | – | |
Non-cash interest on compromised notes | | | – | | | | – | | | | 48.4 | | | | – | |
Employee future benefits, expense under cash contributions | | | (7.0 | ) | | | (3.4 | ) | | | (8.4 | ) | | | (8.0 | ) |
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | | (0.6 | ) | | | 0.4 | | | | (6.7 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
Gain on disposal of non-core assets2 | | | (12.3 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Loss on purchase of Floating Rate Notes | | | 2.2 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Decrease in other long-term obligations | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | – | | | | (3.1 | ) |
Other | | | 1.9 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 2.6 | | | | (1.8 | ) |
Changes in non-cash working capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (2.7 | ) | | | 41.1 | | | | (22.9 | ) | | | (14.3 | ) |
Inventories | | | (14.7 | ) | | | 11.6 | | | | 8.7 | | | | (17.1 | ) |
Prepaids and other | | | 3.6 | | | | 4.5 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 7.6 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (1.0 | ) | | | 7.7 | | | | (10.1 | ) | | | 3.8 | |
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities | | | (7.5 | ) | | | 52.1 | | | | (44.0 | ) | | | (71.5 | ) |
Investing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | | (23.4 | ) | | | (10.4 | ) | | | (12.2 | ) | | | (19.7 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 11.5 | | | | 1.2 | |
Proceeds from sale of non-core assets2 | | | 51.4 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash | | | 3.1 | | | | 3.4 | | | | (6.4 | ) | | | – | |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | | (0.5 | ) | | | – | | | | 3.7 | | | | 0.8 | |
Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities | | | 31.4 | | | | (6.2 | ) | | | (3.4 | ) | | | (17.7 | ) |
Financing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in revolving loan | | | (13.4 | ) | | | (40.0 | ) | | | 16.0 | | | | 48.0 | |
Redemption of senior notes | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (25.8 | ) |
Purchase of Floating Rate Notes (note 16) | | | (15.8 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Proceeds on issuance of senior secured notes (note 16) | | | – | | | | – | | | | 33.1 | | | | – | |
Deferred financing costs (note 16) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (9.3 | ) | | | (2.4 | ) |
DIP financing costs | | | – | | | | – | | | | (3.8 | ) | | | – | |
Decrease in other long-term debt | | | (1.1 | ) | | | – | | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) |
Share issuance costs | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | – | |
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities | | | (30.3 | ) | | | (40.0 | ) | | | 34.9 | | | | 18.9 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, increase (decrease) in the period | | | (6.4 | ) | | | 5.9 | | | | (12.5 | ) | | | (70.3 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 18.5 | | | | 12.6 | | | | 25.1 | | | | 95.4 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period1 | | $ | 12.1 | | | $ | 18.5 | | | $ | 12.6 | | | $ | 25.1 | |
Supplemental disclosures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes paid (recovered) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.1 | |
Net interest paid | | | 36.8 | | | | 11.0 | | | | 11.7 | | | | 72.6 | |
Common stock issued under stock option compensation plan | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.2 | |
1 Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale | | | – | | | | 1.9 | | | | 0.4 | | | | – | |
2 Non-core assets disposed of for the year ended December 31, 2013 included the Elk Falls site, the Snowflake mill, the company’s interest in Powell River Energy Inc, the Port Alberni wastewater treatment facility, and two parcels of Poplars land |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
CATALYST PAPER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BUSINESS SEGMENTS
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
Year ended December 31, 2013 (successor) | | Specialty printing papers | | | Newsprint | | | Pulp | | | Corporate adjustments | | | Consolidated | |
Sales to external customers | | $ | 635.1 | | | $ | 192.3 | | | $ | 224.0 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 1,051.4 | |
Inter-segment sales | | | – | | | | – | | | | 24.8 | | | | (24.8 | ) | | | – | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 40.4 | | | | 5.1 | | | | 1.5 | | | | – | | | | 47.0 | |
Restructuring (note 21) | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.2 | | | | – | | | | 1.2 | |
Impairment and other closure costs (note 6) | | | 86.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 86.9 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | (102.3 | ) | | | 8.4 | | | | 6.1 | | | | – | | | | (87.8 | ) |
Total assets | | | 464.0 | | | | 149.9 | | | | 86.2 | | | | – | | | | 700.1 | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | | 15.4 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 6.0 | | | | – | | | | 23.4 | |
Three months ended December 31, 2012 (successor) | | Specialty printing papers | | | Newsprint | | | Pulp | | | Corporate adjustments | | | Consolidated | |
Sales to external customers | | $ | 171.8 | | | $ | 44.0 | | | $ | 44.7 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 260.5 | |
Inter-segment sales | | | – | | | | – | | | | 7.1 | | | | (7.1 | ) | | | – | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 11.2 | | | | 1.4 | | | | 0.3 | | | | – | | | | 12.9 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | 1.2 | | | | 2.4 | | | | (9.3 | ) | | | – | | | | (5.7 | ) |
Total assets | | | 710.5 | | | | 182.6 | | | | 85.5 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 978.8 | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | | 6.5 | | | | 1.8 | | | | 2.1 | | | | – | | | | 10.4 | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 (predecessor) | | Specialty printing papers | | | Newsprint | | | Pulp | | | Corporate adjustments | | | Consolidated | |
Sales to external customers | | $ | 503.8 | | | $ | 134.1 | | | $ | 159.8 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 797.7 | |
Inter-segment sales | | | – | | | | – | | | | 22.5 | | | | (22.5 | ) | | | – | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 18.9 | | | | 2.7 | | | | 1.8 | | | | – | | | | 23.4 | |
Restructuring (note 21) | | | 2.9 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 1.6 | | | | – | | | | 5.3 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | 19.3 | | | | 11.7 | | | | (6.2 | ) | | | – | | | | 24.8 | |
Total assets | | | 761.1 | | | | 193.4 | | | | 85.4 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 1,040.1 | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | | 9.2 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 1.8 | | | | – | | | | 12.2 | |
Year ended December 31, 2011 (predecessor) | | Specialty printing papers | | | Newsprint | | | Pulp | | | Corporate adjustments | | | Consolidated | |
Sales to external customers | | $ | 690.4 | | | $ | 141.3 | | | $ | 248.0 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 1,079.7 | |
Inter-segment sales | | | – | | | | – | | | | 39.3 | | | | (39.3 | ) | | | – | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 81.3 | | | | 9.1 | | | | 15.1 | | | | – | | | | 105.5 | |
Restructuring (note 21) | | | 4.0 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 1.1 | | | | – | | | | 5.9 | |
Impairment and other closure costs (note 6) | | | 507.2 | | | | 71.1 | | | | 83.5 | | | | – | | | | 661.8 | |
Operating loss | | | (565.1 | ) | | | (69.2 | ) | | | (70.2 | ) | | | – | | | | (704.5 | ) |
Total assets | | | 432.0 | | | | 216.5 | | | | 75.8 | | | | 13.3 | | | | 737.6 | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | | 9.2 | | | | 6.1 | | | | 4.4 | | | | – | | | | 19.7 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
CATALYST PAPER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED GEOGRAPHIC BUSINESS SEGMENTS
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
Year ended December 31, 2013 (successor) | | Specialty printing papers | | | Newsprint | | | Pulp | | | Total | |
Sales by shipment destination: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada | | $ | 79.9 | | | $ | 41.7 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 121.6 | |
United States | | | 483.8 | | | | 40.1 | | | | – | | | | 523.9 | |
Asia and Australasia | | | 36.9 | | | | 42.3 | | | | 223.8 | | | | 303.0 | |
Latin America | | | 34.5 | | | | 68.2 | | | | – | | | | 102.7 | |
Europe and other | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.2 | |
| | $ | 635.1 | | | $ | 192.3 | | | $ | 224.0 | | | $ | 1,051.4 | |
Three months ended December 31, 2012 (successor) | | Specialty printing papers | | | Newsprint | | | Pulp | | | Total | |
Sales by shipment destination: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada | | $ | 25.4 | | | $ | 12.9 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 38.3 | |
United States | | | 122.6 | | | | 9.1 | | | | – | | | | 131.7 | |
Asia and Australasia | | | 14.3 | | | | 11.4 | | | | 43.7 | | | | 69.4 | |
Latin America | | | 9.5 | | | | 10.6 | | | | – | | | | 20.1 | |
Europe and other | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.0 | |
| | $ | 171.8 | | | $ | 44.0 | | | $ | 44.7 | | | $ | 260.5 | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 (predecessor) | | Specialty printing papers | | | Newsprint | | | Pulp | | | Total | |
Sales by shipment destination: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada | | $ | 78.4 | | | $ | 31.1 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 109.5 | |
United States | | | 356.6 | | | | 27.5 | | | | – | | | | 384.1 | |
Asia and Australasia | | | 38.2 | | | | 38.1 | | | | 158.2 | | | | 234.5 | |
Latin America | | | 30.2 | | | | 37.4 | | | | – | | | | 67.6 | |
Europe and other | | | 0.4 | | | | – | | | | 1.6 | | | | 2.0 | |
| | $ | 503.8 | | | $ | 134.1 | | | $ | 159.8 | | | $ | 797.7 | |
Year ended December 31, 2011 (predecessor) | | Specialty printing papers | | | Newsprint | | | Pulp | | | Total | |
Sales by shipment destination: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada | | $ | 120.2 | | | $ | 36.4 | | | $ | 4.6 | | | $ | 161.2 | |
United States | | | 484.7 | | | | 26.9 | | | | – | | | | 511.6 | |
Asia and Australasia | | | 38.7 | | | | 34.8 | | | | 243.3 | | | | 316.8 | |
Latin America | | | 45.1 | | | | 43.2 | | | | – | | | | 88.3 | |
Europe and other | | | 1.7 | | | | – | | | | 0.1 | | | | 1.8 | |
| | $ | 690.4 | | | $ | 141.3 | | | $ | 248.0 | | | $ | 1,079.7 | |
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Property, plant and equipment by geographic location: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada | | $ | 412.2 | | | $ | 611.6 | | | $ | 614.1 | |
| | $ | 412.2 | | | $ | 611.6 | | | $ | 614.1 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
CATALYST PAPER CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 | Nature of Operations and Basis of Preparation | 11 |
Note 2 | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 11 |
Note 3 | Recently Implemented Accounting Standards | 16 |
Note 4 | Changes in Future Accounting Standards | 17 |
Note 5 | Creditor Protection Proceedings Related Disclosures | 17 |
Note 6 | Measurement Uncertainty – Impairment of Long-lived Assets | 20 |
Note 7 | Variable Interest Entities | 22 |
Note 8 | Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations | 24 |
Note 9 | Accounts Receivable | 26 |
Note 10 | Inventories | 26 |
Note 11 | Prepaids and Other | 27 |
Note 12 | Property, Plant and Equipment | 27 |
Note 13 | Goodwill | 28 |
Note 14 | Other Assets | 28 |
Note 15 | Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | 29 |
Note 16 | Long-term Debt | 29 |
Note 17 | Employee Future Benefits | 31 |
Note 18 | Other Long-term Obligations | 40 |
Note 19 | Income Taxes | 41 |
Note 20 | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | 44 |
Note 21 | Restructuring | 44 |
Note 22 | Interest Expense, Net | 45 |
Note 23 | Other Income (Expense), Net | 46 |
Note 24 | Earnings Per Share | 46 |
Note 25 | Stock-based Compensation Plans | 46 |
Note 26 | Fair Value Measurement | 46 |
Note 27 | Financial Instruments | 46 |
Note 28 | Commitments | 46 |
Note 29 | Guarantees and Indemnities | 46 |
Note 30 | Gain Contingencies | 46 |
Note 31 | Condensed Consolidating Financial Information | 46 |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
| 1. | NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PREPARATION |
Catalyst Paper Corporation, together with its subsidiaries and partnership (collectively, the “company”) is a specialty mechanical printing papers and newsprint producer in North America. The company operates in three business segments.
Specialty printing papers | – Manufacture and sale of mechanical specialty printing papers |
Newsprint | – Manufacture and sale of newsprint |
Pulp | – Manufacture and sale of long-fibre Northern Bleached Softwood Kraft (“NBSK”) pulp |
The business segments of the company are strategic business units that offer different products. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology, capital expenditures, labour expertise and marketing strategies. Each segment is a significant component of the company’s sales and operating earnings. The company owns and operates three manufacturing facilities located in the province of British Columbia (B.C.), Canada. Inter-segment sales consist of pulp transfers at market prices. The primary market for the company’s paper products is North America. The primary markets for the company’s pulp products are Asia and Australasia.
Creditor protection proceedings
Catalyst Paper Corporation and all of its subsidiaries and partnership successfully emerged from creditor protection proceedings under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) and Chapter 15 of Title 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code on September 13, 2012. The implementation of a plan of arrangement (Plan) and the application of fresh start accounting materially changed the carrying amounts and classifications reported in the company’s financial statements, and resulted in the company effectively becoming a new entity for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the company’s consolidated financial statements for periods prior to September 30, 2012 are not comparable to consolidated financial statements prepared for periods subsequent to September 30, 2012. References to Successor or Successor company refer to the company on or after September 30, 2012, and references to Predecessor or Predecessor company refer to the company prior to September 30, 2012. For additional information on the company’s emergence from creditor protection proceedings, see note 5,Creditor protection proceedings related disclosures.
| 2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The consolidated financial statements of the company are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP).
| (a) | Basis of consolidation |
| | The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the company and, from their respective dates of acquisition of control or formation, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and partnerships. All inter-company transactions and amounts have been eliminated on consolidation. |
| (b) | Variable interest entities |
Variable interest entities (VIE) are entities in which equity investors do not have a controlling financial interest or the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by other parties. The company consolidated the accounts of VIEs where it has been determined that the company is the primary beneficiary, defined as the party that has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and has an obligation to absorb losses and receive benefits of that VIE.
On March 20, 2013 the company sold its 50.001% interest in Powell River Energy Inc. and Powell River Energy Limited Partnership (PREI) for proceeds of $33.0 million. Up to the date of sale, the company consolidated 100% of PREI’s balances in its consolidated results as PREI was a variable interest entity in which the company was the primary beneficiary. The sale did not affect existing operating arrangements between the company and PREI, including the power purchase agreement, and the company will continue to purchase 100% of the power generated by PREI.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The company is no longer the primary beneficiary of PREI subsequent to the sale of its equity interest and the settlement of its affiliate loans. Although the power purchase agreement continues, the company does not own any of PREI’s equity, does not control its Board of directors, and does not direct PREI’s activities and operations to ensure that the terms of the power purchase agreement are met.
Subsequent to the sale of the company’s interest in PREI, the power purchase agreement meets the definition of a lease under U.S. GAAP. The arrangement meets the criteria of a lease as fulfillment of the power purchase agreement is dependent on identified land and depreciable assets, consisting of PREI’s integrated hydroelectric power generation, transmission and distribution system, and the power purchase agreement stipulates that the company buy 100% of the power output generated by these assets.
The lease was determined to be an operating lease, as opposed to a capital lease, and future operating lease payments will be recognized as a component of energy cost. The balances and accounts of PREI and the 50% included in non-controlling interest were derecognized on the date of sale, and a gain on sale was recognized for the difference between the net proceeds on sale after settlement of the affiliate loans and the book value of assets and liabilities derecognized.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates, including those related to inventory obsolescence, estimated useful lives of assets, environmental and legal liabilities, impairment of long-lived assets, derivative financial instruments, pension and post-retirement benefits, bad debt and doubtful accounts, income taxes, restructuring costs, and commitment and contingencies, based on currently available information.
The enterprise value that was established as of the valuation date of September 30, 2012 incorporated numerous major assumptions including, but not limited to, the following:
| · | management’s best estimate of future operating performance as of the valuation date, |
| · | internal forecasts and external forecasts based on published reports of future exchange rates and product prices, |
| · | a discount rate of 15% based on the estimated blended rate of return required by debt and equity investors of the company, |
| · | the corporate income tax rate of approximately 25% represents an appropriate rate to apply to future earnings of the company, based on current and projected federal and provincial tax rates, |
| · | a capital cost allowance (CCA) rate of 20% represents an appropriate depreciation rate to apply to capital assets in future periods. |
Actual amounts could differ from estimates.
The company is required to assess its ability to continue as a going concern or whether substantial doubt exists as to the company’s ability to continue as a going concern into the foreseeable future. The company has forecasted its cash flows for the next 12 months and believes that it has adequate liquidity in cash and available borrowings under its credit facilities to finance its operations without support from other parties over the next year. The company has concluded that substantial doubt does not exist as to the company’s ability to continue as a going concern over the next fiscal year.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The company recognizes revenues upon shipment when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, prices are fixed or determinable, title of ownership has transferred to the customer and collection is reasonably assured. Sales are reported net of discounts, allowances and rebates.
| (f) | Shipping and handling costs |
The company classifies shipping and handling costs to Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization as incurred.
| (g) | Translation of foreign currencies |
The majority of the company’s sales are denominated in foreign currencies, principally U.S. dollars (US$). Revenue and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates prevailing during the period. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the period-end exchange rates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect when the assets are acquired or the obligations are incurred. Foreign exchange gains and losses are reflected in net earnings (loss) for the period.
Up to September 30, 2012, the company had a foreign subsidiary that was considered to be self-contained and integrated within its foreign jurisdiction, and accordingly, used the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the translation of the foreign subsidiary’s accounts into Canadian dollars (CDN$) were reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Subsequent to the permanent closure of the Snowflake recycle mill operations on September 30, 2012, the company ceased to have a self-contained foreign operation and therefore no longer reports foreign exchange gains and losses as a component of other comprehensive income (loss).
| (h) | Derivative financial instruments |
The company uses derivative financial instruments in the management of foreign currency and price risk associated with its revenues, energy costs and long-term debt. It also uses interest rate swaps to manage its net exposure to interest rate changes. The company’s policy is to use derivatives for managing existing financial exposures and not for trading or speculative purposes. The company accounts for its derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.
In a cash flow hedge, the changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments are recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss). These amounts are reclassified in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss) in the periods in which results are affected by the cash flows of the hedged item. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recorded in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss) when incurred. In a fair value hedge, hedging instruments are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss). The changes in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is also recorded in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss) by way of a corresponding adjustment of the carrying amount of the hedged items recognized on the balance sheet.
Effective October 1, 2011, the company no longer designates the foreign currency revaluation of a portion of its long-term debt as a hedge against the foreign currency exposure arising on the net investment in its foreign subsidiary, the Snowflake recycle mill operations. Subsequent to the permanent closure of the Snowflake mill on September 30, 2012 the company ceased to have a self-contained foreign operation.
| (i) | Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term investments with original maturities of less than three months when acquired and are presented at fair value.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Specialty printing papers, newsprint and pulp inventories are valued at the lower of three-month moving average cost or market. Wood chips, pulp logs and other raw materials are valued at the lower of cost or market. For raw materials to be used in the production of finished goods, market is determined on an as-converted-to-finished-goods basis. Work-in-progress and operating and maintenance supplies and spare parts inventories are valued at cost. Cost is defined as all costs that relate to bringing the inventory to its present condition and location under normal operating conditions and includes manufacturing costs, such as raw materials, labour and production overhead, and depreciation and amortization costs. In addition, cost includes freight costs to move inventory offsite.
| (k) | Repairs and maintenance costs |
Repairs and maintenance, including costs associated with planned major maintenance, are charged to Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization as incurred.
| (l) | Property, plant and equipment |
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, including asset impairment charges. Interest costs for capital projects are capitalized. Buildings, machinery and equipment are generally amortized on a straight-line basis at rates that reflect estimates of the economic lives of the assets. The rates for major classes of assets based on the estimated remaining economic lives are:
Buildings | | | 2.5% – 5.0% | |
Paper machinery and equipment | | | 5.0% – 10.0% | |
Pulp machinery and equipment | | | 5.0% – 10.0% | |
No depreciation is charged on capital projects during the period of construction. Start-up costs incurred in achieving normal operating capacity on major capital projects are expensed as incurred.
Leasehold improvements are normally amortized over the lesser of their expected average service life and the term of the lease.
When property, plant and equipment are sold by the company, the historical cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization is netted against the sale proceeds and the difference is included in Other income (expense), net.
| (m) | Assets held for sale and discontinued operations |
Assets and liabilities that meet the held-for-sale criteria are reported separately from continuing operations in the consolidated balance sheet. Assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale are reported separately under current assets and current liabilities, and are not offset and reported as a single amount in the consolidated balance sheet. Assets and liabilities are classified prospectively in the consolidated balance sheet as held for sale.
The results of discontinued operations, net of tax, are presented separately from the results of continuing operations in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss). Per share information and changes to other comprehensive income (loss) related to discontinued operations are presented separately from continuing operations. Cash flows from discontinued operations are not presented separately from cash flows from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of cash flows. All comparative periods are restated in the period that a component is classified as a discontinued operation.
The carrying value of goodwill on December 31, 2013 was written off in accordance with an impairment test on long-lived assets (see Note 6,Measurement uncertainty – impairment of long-lived assets). Goodwill was measured at the amount that the company’s enterprise value exceeded the fair value of its identified assets and liabilities with the application of fresh start accounting as of September 30, 2012.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
| (o) | Impairment of long-lived assets |
Long-lived assets are tested for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate their carrying value may not be recoverable. A long-lived asset is potentially not recoverable when its carrying value is greater than the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. The impairment loss, if any, is measured as the amount by which the long-lived asset’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value.
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis. A company may first assess certain prescribed qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test.
Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending upon their future economic benefit. Expenditures that prevent future environmental contamination are capitalized as part of Property, plant and equipment, and depreciation and amortization is subsequently charged to earnings over the estimated future benefit period of the assets. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations are expensed. Liabilities are recorded on a discounted basis when rehabilitation efforts are likely to occur and the costs can be reasonably estimated.
| (q) | Asset retirement obligations |
Asset retirement obligations are recognized at fair value in the period in which the company incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of an asset. The associated costs are capitalized as part of the carrying value of the related asset and amortized over its remaining useful life. The liability is accreted using a credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate.
The company’s obligations for the proper removal and disposal of asbestos products in its mills meet the definition of a conditional asset retirement obligation. That is, the company is subject to regulations that are in place to ensure that asbestos fibres do not become friable, or loose. The regulations require that friable asbestos be repaired or removed in accordance with the regulations. The company’s asbestos can generally be found on steam and condensate piping systems throughout its facilities, as well as in transite cladding on buildings and in building insulation. As a result of the longevity of the company’s mills, due in part to the company’s maintenance procedures, and the fact that the company does not have plans for major changes that would require the removal of asbestos, the timing of the removal of asbestos in the company’s mills is indeterminate. As a result, the company is currently unable to estimate the fair value of its asbestos removal and disposal obligation.
The company’s obligations to cover (cap) the surface areas of the landfills that are in operation at its mill sites meet the definition of an asset retirement obligation. Capping will prevent future environmental contamination when the landfills are no longer in active use. The company presently has active landfills at its Crofton and Powell River mill sites.
| (r) | Deferred financing costs |
Deferred costs related to the company’s long-term debt are included in Other assets and amortized over the legal life of the related liability. Financing costs associated with modifications of long-term debt are expensed as incurred.
| (s) | Stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments |
Phantom share units granted to the company’s key employees are accounted for using the fair value-based method. Under this method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant, and is expensed over the award’s vesting period. Accrued compensation cost is a liability as potential entitlements are payable in cash, and therefore, compensation cost must be re-measured at fair value as of each reporting date with prospective adjustment to the amount of the expense.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on temporary differences (differences between the accounting basis and the tax basis of the assets and liabilities) and non-capital loss carry-forwards and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws expected to apply when these differences reverse. Future tax benefits, including non-capital loss carry-forwards, are recognized to the extent that realization of such benefits is considered more likely than not. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that enactment occurs.
| (u) | Employee future benefits |
The company maintains pension benefit plans for all salaried employees, which include defined benefit and defined contribution segments. The company also sponsors other post-retirement benefit plans, covering health and dental benefits. The company recognizes assets or liabilities for the respective overfunded or underfunded statuses of its defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans on its consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the funding statuses that have not been recognized in the company’s net periodic benefit costs are reflected in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the company’s consolidated balance sheet. Net periodic benefit costs are recognized as employees render the services necessary to earn the pension and other post-retirement benefits.
The estimated cost for pensions and other employee future benefits provided to employees by the company is accrued using actuarial techniques and assumptions during the employees’ active years of service. The net periodic benefit cost includes:
| · | the cost of benefits provided in exchange for employees’ services rendered during the year; |
| · | the interest cost of benefit obligations; |
| · | the expected long-term return on plan assets based on the fair value for all asset classes; |
| · | gains or losses on settlements or curtailments; |
| · | the straight-line amortization of prior service costs and plan amendments included in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) over the expected average remaining service lifetime (EARSL) of employees who are active as of the date such costs are first recognized, unless all, or almost all, of the employees are no longer active, in which case such costs are amortized over the average remaining life expectancy of the former employees; and |
| · | the straight-line amortization of cumulative unrecognized net actuarial gains and losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the accrued benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year over the EARSL of the active employees who are active as of the date such amounts are recognized, unless all, or almost all, of the employees are no longer active, in which case such costs are amortized over the average life expectancy of the former employees. |
The defined benefit plan obligations are determined in accordance with the projected benefit method, prorated on services.
Amounts paid to the company’s defined contribution plans for salaried employees and to multi-employer industry-wide pension plans are expensed as incurred.
| (v) | Earnings (loss) per share |
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to the company for the period by the weighted average number of company common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using the treasury stock method. When the effect of options and other securities convertible into common shares is anti-dilutive, including when the company has incurred a loss for the period, basic and diluted loss per share are the same.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Comparative figures disclosed in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted for the current year.
| 3. | RECENTLY IMPLEMENTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS |
There were no new pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that impacted the company’s consolidated financial results for the year.
| 4. | CHANGES IN FUTURE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS |
There were no new pronouncements issued by the FASB that may materially impact the company’s consolidated financial statements for future periods.
| 5. | CredItOr Protection Proceedings RelateD Disclosures |
Emergence from Creditor Protection Proceedings
On January 31, 2012, Catalyst Paper Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries obtained an Initial Order from the Supreme Court of British Columbia under the CCAA proceedings. The company applied for recognition of the Initial Order under Chapter 15 of Title 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code. The company entered into a Debtor-In-Possession (DIP) Credit Agreement, pursuant to which a DIP Credit Facility of approximately $175 million was confirmed by the Court.
The company successfully emerged from the creditor protection proceedings on September 13, 2012. The company met all of the conditions to implement the Plan by securing exit financing consisting of a new asset-based loan facility (ABL Facility) and new floating rate senior secured notes (Floating Rate Notes). Upon implementation of the Plan, the company was reorganized through the consummation of several transactions pursuant to which, among other things:
| · | The company’s operations were continued in substantially the same form. |
| · | Holders of the Predecessor company’s 2016 Notes exchanged their US$390.4 million aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest for: |
| − | US$250.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes due in 2017 that bear interest, at the option of the company, at a rate of 11% per annum in cash or 13% per annum payable 7.5% cash and 5.5% payment-in-kind (PIK); and |
| − | 14.4 million new common shares, being approximately 100% of the company’s issued and outstanding common shares, subject to dilution for (i) the issuance of common shares to unsecured creditors who made an equity election pursuant to the terms of the Plan, and (ii) a new management incentive plan. |
| · | Holders of the Predecessor company’s 2014 Notes exchanged their US$250.0 million aggregate principal plus accrued and unpaid interest for: |
| − | their pro rata share (calculated by reference to the aggregate amount of all claims of unsecured creditors allowed under the Plan) of 50% of the net proceeds following the sale of Catalyst Paper’s interest in Powell River Energy Inc. and Powell River Energy Limited Partnership (PREI Proceeds Pool), or |
| − | if an equity election was made, their pro rata share of 600,000 new common shares (the Unsecured Creditor Share Pool). |
| · | General creditors exchanged their general unsecured claims for: |
| − | their pro rata share of the PREI Proceeds Pool; or |
| − | if an equity election was made, their pro rata share of the Unsecured Creditor Share Pool; or |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
| − | if a general unsecured claim was equal to or less than $10,000, or if a valid cash election was made and such creditor elected to reduce their claim to $10,000, cash in an amount equal to 50% of the creditor’s allowed claim (Cash Convenience Pool). |
| · | All common shares and stock options of the Predecessor company outstanding prior to the reorganization were cancelled for no consideration and holders of such common shares did not receive any distribution under the Plan. |
The company distributed $1.0 million to unsecured creditors in November 2012 as full and final settlement of claims comprising the Cash Convenience Pool. The company issued 127,571 common shares to unsecured creditors in December as full and final settlement of claims comprising the Unsecured Creditor Share Pool.The company distributed $12.7 million to unsecured creditors who did not make an equity election as full and final settlement of their claims under the PREI Proceeds Pool (see note 7,Variable interest entities).
Fresh start accounting
The company applied fresh start accounting as of September 30, 2012. An enterprise value was established for the company and its assets and liabilities were restated at fair value.In accordance with fresh start accounting, the Predecessor company’s common shares, additional paid-in-capital, deficit and accumulated other comprehensive loss were eliminated. The effects of the implementation of the Plan and the application of fresh start accounting were reflected in the company’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2012.
Reorganization Items, Net
Expenses (including professional fees), realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses resulting from reorganization activities are reported separately from ongoing operations of the business in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss) as reorganization items.
The components of reorganization items, net are as follows:
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
Reorganization items, net | | Year ended December 31, 2013 | | | Three months ended December 31, 2012 | | | Nine months ended September 30, 2012 | |
Professional fees ¹ | | $ | 0.6 | | | $ | 1.8 | | | $ | 24.7 | |
Gain due to plan of arrangement adjustments ² | | | 0.6 | | | | 1.4 | | | | (456.0 | ) |
Gain due to fresh start accounting adjustments ³ | | | – | | | | – | | | | (328.3 | ) |
DIP financing costs4 | | | – | | | | – | | | | 3.8 | |
Acceleration of ABL financing costs5 | | | – | | | | – | | | | 3.3 | |
Provision for repudiated lease contract6 | | | – | | | | – | | | | 7.0 | |
Write-off of debt discount, modification and issuance costs7 | | | – | | | | – | | | | (11.0 | ) |
Adjustment to pre-petition accounts payable8 | | | – | | | | – | | | | (4.8 | ) |
Adjustment to other post-employment benefits | | | – | | | | – | | | | 2.4 | |
Provision for labour union claims9 | | | – | | | | – | | | | 91.8 | |
Other | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.2 | |
Reorganization items, net from continuing operations | | | 1.2 | | | | 3.2 | | | | (666.9 | ) |
Gain due to plan of arrangement adjustments ² | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 1.0 | | | | (7.1 | ) |
Gain due to fresh start accounting adjustments ³ | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.1 | ) |
Adjustment to pre-petition accounts payable8 | | | – | | | | – | | | | (1.9 | ) |
Provision for repudiated coal contract6 | | | – | | | | – | | | | 4.3 | |
Reorganization items, net from discontinued operations | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 1.0 | | | | (4.8 | ) |
Total | | $ | 1.1 | | | $ | 4.2 | | | $ | (671.7 | ) |
| 1 | Professional fees directly related to the creditor protection proceedings, ongoing monitoring and establishment of a reorganization plan, including legal, consulting and other professional fees. |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
| 2 | Net gain recognized from application of the Plan as of September 30, 2012. |
| 3 | Net gain recognized from application of fresh start accounting in accordance with FASB ASC 852,Reorganizations, as of September 30, 2012. |
| 4 | Financing costs incurred in connection with entering into DIP Credit Agreement, including commitment fees, for the duration of the creditor protection proceedings. |
| 5 | Pursuant to the creditor protection proceedings, the company’s former ABL Facility was replaced by the DIP Credit Facility which resulted in the acceleration of the remaining deferred unamortized financing costs on the former ABL Facility in earnings. |
| 6 | The company repudiated on a lease contract at its paper recycling operation which was closed in 2010, resulting in a $7.0 million adjustment to the allowed claims amount. The company repudiated on a coal contract at its Snowflake mill, discontinued on September 30, 2012, which resulted in adjustments for allowed claims of $4.3 million. |
| 7 | The company’s secured and unsecured pre-petition debt balances were adjusted to the allowed claims amounts, defined as the outstanding principal plus accrued and unpaid interest, which resulted in the write-off of the unamortized discount, modification and debt issue costs on the 2014 Notes and 2016 Notes. |
| 8 | The company’s pre-petition accounts payable were adjusted to the allowed claims amount. |
| 9 | The labour unions at the company’s Canadian mills submitted unsecured claims as part of the creditor protection proceedings. |
| 6. | MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY – IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS |
The company reviews its other long-lived assets, primarily plant and equipment, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. The company tests for impairment using a two-step methodology as follows:
| (i) | determine whether the projected undiscounted future cash flows from operations exceed the net carrying amount of the assets as of the assessment date; and |
| (ii) | if assets are determined to be impaired in step (i), then such impaired assets are written down to their fair value, determined principally by using discounted future cash flows expected from their use and eventual disposition. |
The company tests its goodwill for impairment on an annual basis using a two-step impairment test at the reporting unit level. Reporting units of the company, defined as operating segments or one reporting level lower, are its one pulp and three paper mill operations. The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The second step of the goodwill impairment test, used to measure the amount of impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill
Estimates of future cash flows and fair value require judgments, assumptions and estimates and may change over time. Due to the variables associated with judgments and assumptions used in these tests, the precision and accuracy of estimates of impairment charges are subject to significant uncertainties and may change significantly as additional information becomes known. The carrying value of long-lived assets represented approximately 58.9% of total assets as at December 31, 2013. If future developments were to differ adversely from management’s best estimate of key assumptions and associated cash flows, the company could potentially experience future material impairment charges.
2013
On December 31, 2013, the company recognized an impairment charge of $56.7 million on goodwill and $30.2 million on property, plant and equipment.
The following table provides the components of the impairment and other closure costs:
Buildings, plant and equipment | | | | |
Port Alberni | | $ | 17.3 | |
Powell River | | | 12.9 | |
| | | 30.2 | |
Goodwill | | | 56.7 | |
Impairment and other closure costs | | $ | 86.9 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
There were indicators of potential impairment of long-lived assets at December 31, 2013, including declines in current and forecasted paper prices and announced rate increases in future electric power purchases that may negatively impact future operating costs and profitability. Four asset groups were identified for the purpose of the impairment analysis: Crofton paper, Crofton pulp, Powell River and Port Alberni. Assets and related liabilities were grouped by mill in accordance with the enterprise valuation established for fresh start accounting on September 30, 2012 for which independent cash flows were identified for each mill.
The full carrying value of goodwill was included in the Powell River and Port Alberni asset groups for the purpose of the long-lived asset impairment test in accordance with the assignment of goodwill on application of fresh start accounting. The company conducted step (i) of the impairment test to determine whether the carrying value of its long-lived assets were recoverable. The Port Alberni and Powell River asset groups failed the recoverability test due in part to current and projected weakness in specialty paper prices. The carrying value of assigned assets and liabilities exceeded the estimated fair value of the asset groups, resulting in full impairment of assigned goodwill and impairment of the carrying value of property, plant and equipment down to estimated fair value as of December 31, 2013.
Estimates of future cash flows used to test the recoverability of long-lived assets included key assumptions related to foreign exchange rates, forecast product prices, market supply and demand, estimated useful life of the long-lived assets, production levels, production costs, inflation, weighted average cost of capital, and capital spending. The assumptions were derived from information generated internally and external published reports and forecasts. Product sales prices and foreign exchange assumptions for 2014 of CDN$1.00 = US$0.93 were based on management’s best estimates incorporating independent market information as well as analysis of historical data, trends and cycles. Product sales prices and foreign exchange assumptions for years 2015 to 2018 were based on independent, published market forecasts. The foreign exchange assumption for CDN$1.00 ranged between US$0.92 and US$0.93 for the forecast period. The company estimated the fair value of its pulp and paper assets by discounting estimated future cash flows from the use of its long-lived assets and net working capital to present value. A discount rate of 15% was used, reflecting current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks particular to the company’s assets.
2012
The company did not identify any impairment indicators related to its continuing operations subsequent to establishing an enterprise value and applying fresh start accounting as of September 30, 2012 and therefore did not conduct an impairment test as of December 31, 2012.
For its discontinued operations the company recognized impairment, severance and other closure costs of $11.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as disclosed in note 8,Assets held for sale and discontinued operations.
2011
The company recorded impairment and other closure costs of $823.6 million in 2011, consisting of an impairment charge of $660.2 million on the assets of its Canadian operations, $161.8 million on the assets of the Snowflake mill, net closure costs of $0.5 million related to the discontinued paper recycling operation and $1.1 million related to a revised estimate for future landfill rehabilitation cost in respect of the landfill located at the discontinued Elk Falls mill. Subsequent to this impairment, the company repudiated on the lease contract on the paper recycling operation (see note 5.Creditor protection proceedings related disclosures), closed and sold the Snowflake mill, and sold the discontinued Elk Falls mill including the landfill and other related assets (see note 8.Assets held for sale and discontinued operations).
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The following table provides the components of the impairment and other closure costs:
Buildings, plant and equipment | | $ | 801.1 | |
Land | | | 10.8 | |
Operating and maintenance supplies and spare parts inventory | | | 10.1 | |
| | | 822.0 | |
Other closure costs – operating lease at paper recycling operation | | | 0.5 | |
Other closure costs – Elk Falls landfill rehabilitation estimate | | | 1.1 | |
Total | | $ | 823.6 | |
Classification in consolidated statement of earnings (loss): | | | | |
Impairment and other closure costs | | $ | 661.8 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 161.8 | |
| | $ | 823.6 | |
Continuing operations
In respect of the company’s Canadian operations, impairment of $660.2 million was recorded on December 31, 2011 on buildings, plant and equipment. During the fourth quarter of 2011, continuing declines in current and forecast prices for newsprint, directory markets and pulp indicated a probable impairment of the Canadian operations. Two asset groups were identified for the purpose of the impairment analysis; pulp assets and paper assets. Paper assets in aggregate were treated as one asset group as the company’s paper machines are capable of running various grades and can be reconfigured to switch from one paper production such as newsprint to directory or specialty.
The company conducted step (i) of the impairment test to determine whether the carrying value of the assets of its Canadian operations were recoverable. Estimates of future cash flows used to test the recoverability of long-lived assets included key assumptions related to foreign exchange rates, forecast product prices, market supply and demand, estimated useful life of the long-lived assets, production levels, production costs, inflation, weighted average cost of capital, and capital spending. The assumptions were derived from information generated internally and external published reports and forecasts. The useful life of the company’s assets was estimated at 11 years for its pulp and paper assets. Product sales prices and foreign exchange assumptions for 2012 of CDN$1.00 = US$0.99 were based on management’s best estimates incorporating independent market information as well as analysis of historical data, trends and cycles. Product sales prices and foreign exchange assumptions for years 2013 to 2015 were based on independent, published market forecasts. The foreign exchange assumption was CDN$1.00 = US$0.97 in 2013 strengthening to CDN$1.00 = US$1.02 by 2015. Product sales prices and foreign exchange rate assumptions for 2016 and subsequent years were estimated by management based on long-term trend pricing for product sales prices and a long-term expected foreign exchange rate of CDN$1.00 = US$0.99. The company estimated the fair value of its pulp and paper assets by discounting estimated future cash flows from the use and eventual disposal of its long-lived assets and net working capital to present value. A discount rate of 11% was used, reflecting current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks particular to the company’s assets.
Discontinued operations
In respect of the company’s Snowflake, Arizona mill, impairment of $151.0 million was recorded on September 30, 2011 on buildings, plant and equipment and operating maintenance supplies and spare parts inventory. Current and historical operating and cash flow losses plus forecasted continuing losses indicated probable impairment of these assets. A recoverability analysis was performed, and on the basis of this analysis, the carrying value of these assets was fully impaired. On December 31, 2011, $10.8 million impairment was recorded on Snowflake’s land on the basis of an appraisal, dated January 3, 2012, obtained from an independent third party real estate appraiser.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
| 7. | VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES |
On March 20, 2013 the company sold its 50.001% interest in PREI and settled its $20.8 million affiliate loans to PREI for proceeds of $33.0 million. A $12.7 million distribution of the net proceeds was made to unsecured creditors pursuant to the Plan under the creditor protection proceedings (see note 5,Creditor protection proceedings related disclosures). PREI consists of an integrated hydroelectric power generating, transmission and distribution system which includes two hydroelectric stations in B.C. with installed capacity of 83 Megawatts. The company generally purchases 100% of the power generated by PREI and will continue to do so subsequent to the sale of its interest.
The company derecognized the accounts of PREI on the date of sale and recognized a gain on sale in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss). Prior to the sale, the company consolidated 100% of PREI as the company was the primary beneficiary.
The results of PREI were included in the company’s consolidated results up to the date of sale of March 20, 2013. Condensed financial information with respect to PREI is as follows:
| | Successor | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Condensed statements of earnings (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales – affiliate1 | | $ | 5.6 | | | $ | 4.7 | | | $ | 23.4 | |
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization | | | 1.3 | | | | 2.1 | | | | 7.0 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1.6 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 13.4 | |
| | | 2.9 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 20.4 | |
Operating earnings | | | 2.7 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 3.0 | |
Interest expense | | | (1.8 | ) | | | (2.4 | ) | | | (8.9 | ) |
Interest expense – affiliate1 | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (2.4 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | – | |
Reorganization items, net | | | – | | | | (1.3 | ) | | | – | |
Income tax recovery (expense) | | | 0.2 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 3.0 | |
Net earnings (loss) | | | 0.6 | | | | (3.1 | ) | | | (5.3 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.1 | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) 2 | | $ | 0.6 | | | $ | (3.1 | ) | | $ | (5.2 | ) |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Condensed balance sheets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | – | | | $ | 6.6 | | | $ | 6.9 | |
Other | | | – | | | | 2.7 | | | | 3.4 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | – | | | | 147.0 | | | | 145.9 | |
| | $ | – | | | $ | 156.3 | | | $ | 156.2 | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | – | | | $ | 13.1 | | | $ | 8.5 | |
Long-term debt (note 16) | | | – | | | | 113.8 | | | | 113.8 | |
Long-term debt – affiliate1 | | | – | | | | 20.8 | | | | 20.8 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | – | | | | 23.6 | | | | 24.6 | |
Deficit2 | | | – | | | | (15.0 | ) | | | (11.5 | ) |
| | $ | – | | | $ | 156.3 | | | $ | 156.2 | |
| 1 | Balances with Catalyst Paper Energy Holdings Inc., a subsidiary of Catalyst Paper Corporation. |
| 2 | 50% is included in the company’s non-controlling interest (deficit) balances. |
The company recognized a gain on the sale of its interest in PREI of $5.3 million consisting of:
| | Gain on Sale | |
Proceeds from sale | | | | |
Gross proceeds from sale | | $ | 33.0 | |
Closing costs incurred | | | (0.2 | ) |
Settlement of affiliate loans | | | (20.8 | ) |
Other adjustments | | | (0.1 | ) |
Net proceeds | | | 11.9 | |
De-recognition of assets | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | (6.0 | ) |
Other | | | (3.0 | ) |
Property, plant and equipment | | | (145.6 | ) |
De-recognition of liabilities | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 6.8 | |
Long-term debt | | | 113.8 | |
Long-term debt – affiliate loans | | | 20.8 | |
De-recognition of non-controlling interest | | | 6.6 | |
| | $ | 5.3 | |
The company has identified one other potential VIE, but has not been able to obtain the financial information necessary to evaluate whether the entity is a VIE, or, if the entity is a VIE, whether the company is the primary beneficiary. The company has entered into a building lease agreement with this potential VIE whereby the company has agreed to continue making the prescribed lease payments directly to the financial institution holding the mortgage on the building in the event the lessor is no longer able to meet its contractual obligations. The principal amount of the mortgage was $1.0 million on December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 – $3.0 million; September 30, 2012 – $3.4 million). This agreement does not increase the company’s liability beyond the obligation under the building lease.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
| 8. | ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
Closure and Sale of Snowflake Mill
On January 30, 2013 the company completed the U.S. Court approved sale of the assets of the Snowflake facility and the shares of Apache Railway to an acquisition vehicle organized by Hackman Capital and its affiliates for US$13.5 million and other non-monetary consideration. The assets of the Snowflake facility that were sold included approximately 19,000 acres of land, equipment and other assets associated with the paper mill. The mill, which is located in northeastern Arizona, was permanently shut on September 30, 2012 due to continued financial losses resulting from intense supply input and market pressures. The closure resulted in impairment and other closure costs of $19.9 million for, among other things, severance, environmental obligations, and inventory write-offs. Closure costs also included an estimated withdrawal liability of US$11.7 million due to the PACE Industry Union-Management Pension Fund, a multi-employer pension plan the company contributed to on behalf of hourly employees at the Snowflake mill. The results of the Snowflake mill up to the date of sale, including impairment and closure costs and the net gain on sale, were reported as a discontinued operation.
Other asset sales
The company completed the sale of its Elk Falls industrial site on May 24, 2013 for proceeds of $8.6 million to Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. The pulp and paper mill formerly operated at Elk Falls was indefinitely curtailed in 2009 and permanently closed in 2010.
The company completed the sale of its wastewater treatment facility and related infrastructure to the City of Port Alberni on September 30, 2013 for proceeds of $5.8 million. Assets sold had a net book value of $5.8 million and included the 13.4 hectare wastewater treatment facility and 3.9 hectare parcel of lands combined with a road dedication to facilitate development of an industrial truck route along the waterfront.
The company sold two parcels of poplar plantation land with a book value of $0.5 million on December 16, 2013 for proceeds of $0.3 million.
Assets held for sale
The company will settle the mortgage receivable from PRSC Limited Partnership and sell its interest in PRSC Land Developments Ltd. for proceeds of approximately $3.0 million. The company continues to actively market the remaining poplar plantation land. These assets were reported as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013.
A summary of major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale is as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | – | | | $ | 1.9 | | | $ | 0.4 | |
Restricted cash | | | – | | | | 2.3 | | | | 2.7 | |
Accounts receivable | | | – | | | | 0.5 | | | | 17.1 | |
Inventories | | | – | | | | 0.6 | | | | 5.4 | |
Prepaids and other | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.5 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 2.9 | | | | 24.7 | | | | 25.8 | |
Other assets | | | 2.8 | | | | 4.3 | | | | 4.3 | |
Assets held for sale | | | 5.7 | | | | 34.3 | | | | 56.2 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | – | | | | 15.2 | | | | 14.8 | |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | | $ | – | | | $ | 15.2 | | | $ | 14.8 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The operations of the Snowflake mill were classified as a discontinued operation. A breakdown of earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax is as follows:
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Sales | | $ | 0.7 | | | $ | 4.5 | | | $ | 142.8 | | | $ | 181.8 | |
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (5.0 | ) | | | (142.4 | ) | | | (202.9 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (7.0 | ) |
Impairment, severances and other closure costs | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (11.0 | ) | | | (8.7 | ) | | | (161.8 | ) |
Restructuring costs | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (1.1 | ) | | | – | | | | – | |
Interest expense, net | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 0.7 | | | | – | | | | (4.4 | ) |
Gain on sale of assets of Snowflake and shares of Apache Railway | | | 4.1 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Reorganization items, net (note 5) | | | 0.1 | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | 4.8 | | | | – | |
Income tax expense | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (1.0 | ) |
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | 3.1 | | | $ | (12.9 | ) | | $ | (3.6 | ) | | $ | (195.5 | ) |
The company recognized a gain on the sale of the assets of Snowflake and the shares of Apache Railway of $4.1 million that consisted of:
| | Gain on Sale | |
Contract price | | $ | 13.5 | |
Adjusted for: | | | | |
Transaction fees related to sale | | | (0.4 | ) |
Cancellation of letter of credit related to Arizona Department of Environmental Quality | | | (2.3 | ) |
Net proceeds | | | 10.8 | |
| | | | |
De-recognition of assets | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | (6.6 | ) |
Other current assets (Apache Railway) | | | (0.2 | ) |
De-recognition of liabilities | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Apache Railway) | | | 0.1 | |
| | $ | 4.1 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The components of accounts receivable are as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Trade receivables | | $ | 106.4 | | | $ | 94.7 | | | $ | 121.9 | |
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (1.8 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) | | | – | |
| | | 104.6 | | | | 92.5 | | | | 121.9 | |
Sales taxes receivable | | | 5.0 | | | | 12.6 | | | | 12.7 | |
Other receivables | | | 6.9 | | | | 8.9 | | | | 6.2 | |
| | $ | 116.5 | | | $ | 114.0 | | | $ | 140.8 | |
Accounts receivable are pledged as collateral against the long-term debt of the company. See note 16,Long-term debt,for detailed disclosure of the collateral arrangements of the company.
The components of inventories are as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Finished goods | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specialty printing papers | | $ | 29.7 | | | $ | 22.3 | | | $ | 31.1 | |
Newsprint | | | 10.6 | | | | 7.7 | | | | 7.8 | |
Pulp | | | 1.3 | | | | 3.9 | | | | 3.0 | |
Total finished goods | | | 41.6 | | | | 33.9 | | | | 41.9 | |
Work-in-progress | | | 1.0 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.9 | |
Raw materials – wood chips, pulp logs and other | | | 23.3 | | | | 23.1 | | | | 21.1 | |
Operating and maintenance supplies and spare parts | | | 74.3 | | | | 67.1 | | | | 67.6 | |
| | $ | 140.2 | | | $ | 125.0 | | | $ | 131.5 | |
At December 31, 2013, the company had applied write-downs to finished goods inventory of $nil (December 31, 2012 – $0.1 million; September 30, 2012 – $0.3 million) and to raw materials inventory of $nil (December 31, 2012 – $0.8 million; September 30, 2012 – $2.0 million).
Inventories are pledged as collateral against the long-term debt of the company. See note 16,Long-term debt,for detailed disclosure of the collateral arrangements of the company.
The components of prepaids and other are as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Property taxes, insurance and licences | | $ | 3.5 | | | $ | 3.2 | | | $ | 6.7 | |
Other | | | 1.0 | | | | 5.7 | | | | 6.3 | |
| | $ | 4.5 | | | $ | 8.9 | | | $ | 13.0 | |
Prepaids and other assets are pledged as collateral against the long-term debt of the company. See note 16,Long-term debt,for detailed disclosure of the collateral arrangements of the company.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
| 12. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
The components of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
| | As at December 31, 2013 (successor) | |
| | Cost | | | Accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment | | | Net book value | |
Buildings and land | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specialty printing papers and newsprint | | $ | 67.7 | | | $ | 8.1 | | | $ | 59.6 | |
Pulp | | | 10.9 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 10.7 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specialty printing papers and newsprint | | | 410.1 | | | | 77.1 | | | | 333.0 | |
Pulp | | | 10.0 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 8.9 | |
| | $ | 498.7 | | | $ | 86.5 | | | $ | 412.2 | |
| | As at December 31, 2012 (successor) | |
| | Cost | | | Accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment | | | Net book value | |
Buildings and land | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specialty printing papers and newsprint | | $ | 224.5 | | | $ | 2.7 | | | $ | 221.8 | |
Pulp | | | 9.8 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 9.7 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specialty printing papers and newsprint | | | 384.9 | | | | 9.9 | | | | 375.0 | |
Pulp | | | 5.3 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 5.1 | |
| | $ | 624.5 | | | $ | 12.9 | | | $ | 611.6 | |
| | As at September 30, 2012 (successor) | |
| | Cost | | | Accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment | | | Net book value | |
Buildings and land | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specialty printing papers and newsprint | | $ | 221.7 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 221.7 | |
Pulp | | | 9.6 | | | | - | | | | 9.6 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specialty printing papers and newsprint | | | 379.5 | | | | - | | | | 379.5 | |
Pulp | | | 3.3 | | | | - | | | | 3.3 | |
| | $ | 614.1 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 614.1 | |
The carrying value of property, plant and equipment was impaired by $30.2 million as of December 31, 2013 (see note 6,Measurement uncertainty – impairment of long-lived assets).
At December 31, 2013, machinery and equipment was held under capital leases with a net carrying amount of $6.0 million (December 31, 2012 – $7.3 million; September 30, 2012 – $7.5 million), cost of $7.5 million (December 31, 2012 – $7.5 million; September 30, 2012 – $7.5 million) and accumulated depreciation and amortization of $1.5 million (December 31, 2012 – $0.2 million; September 30, 2012 – $nil).
Interest capitalized in connection with capital projects was $nil for both 2013 and 2012.
Property, plant and equipment are pledged as collateral against the long-term debt of the company. See note 16,Long-term debt,for detailed disclosure of the collateral arrangements of the company.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The carrying value of goodwill was impaired as of December 31, 2013 (see note 6,Measurement uncertainty – impairment of long-lived assets).
The components of other assets are as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Deferred financing costs | | $ | 4.9 | | | $ | 9.0 | | | $ | 9.8 | |
Deferred charges and other | | | 3.9 | | | | 1.8 | | | | 1.9 | |
Accrued benefit asset – pension plan (note 17) | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.2 | |
| | $ | 8.9 | | | $ | 11.0 | | | $ | 11.9 | |
Other assets are pledged as collateral against the long-term debt of the company. See note 16,Long-term debt,for detailed disclosure of the collateral arrangements of the company.
| 15. | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
The components of accounts payable and accrued liabilities are as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Trade payables | | $ | 59.5 | | | $ | 54.4 | | | $ | 50.9 | |
Accrued payroll and related liabilities | | | 34.5 | | | | 23.6 | | | | 21.8 | |
Accrued interest | | | 5.4 | | | | 11.7 | | | | 5.6 | |
Accrued benefit obligation – pension plan (note 17) | | | 8.2 | | | | 7.4 | | | | 7.3 | |
Accrued benefit obligation – other employee future benefit plans (note 17) | | | 6.1 | | | | 5.8 | | | | 5.3 | |
Restructuring (note 21) | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 | |
Payables related to capital projects | | | 1.8 | | | | 3.9 | | | | 0.9 | |
Other | | | 3.5 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 5.3 | |
| | $ | 119.7 | | | $ | 113.8 | | | $ | 97.5 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The company’s long-term debt at December 31 is listed below.
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Recourse | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Floating rate senior secured notes, due September 2016 (US$19.4 million; December 31, 2012 – US$35.0 million) | | $ | 20.2 | | | $ | 33.9 | | | $ | 33.4 | |
Senior secured notes, 11.0% due October 2017 (US$250.0 million) | | | 265.9 | | | | 248.7 | | | | 245.9 | |
| | | 286.1 | | | | 282.6 | | | | 279.3 | |
Revolving asset-based loan facility of up to $175.0 million due July 2017 | | | 10.6 | | | | 24.0 | | | | 64.0 | |
Capital lease obligations | | | 7.1 | | | | 8.2 | | | | 8.5 | |
| | | 303.8 | | | | 314.8 | | | | 351.8 | |
Non-recourse (note 8) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First mortgage bonds, 6.447% due July 2016 | | | – | | | | 95.0 | | | | 95.0 | |
Subordinated promissory notes | | | – | | | | 18.8 | | | | 18.8 | |
| | | – | | | | 113.8 | | | | 113.8 | |
Total debt | | | 303.8 | | | | 428.6 | | | | 465.6 | |
Less: current portion | | | (2.0 | ) | | | (6.6 | ) | | | (6.7 | ) |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 301.8 | | | $ | 422.0 | | | $ | 458.9 | |
Significant changes to long-term debt in 2013
The company made an offer to purchase US$20.0 million of the Floating Rate Notes outstanding from the net proceeds that arose from the sale of its interest in PREI. The offer, which expired on April 24, 2013, was accepted by noteholders representing US$15.6 million of the Floating Rate Notes.
The company derecognized its non-recourse debt, consisting of the first mortgage bonds and subordinated promissory notes owed by PREI, on the sale of its interest in PREI on March 20, 2013 as disclosed in note 7,Variable interest entities. The company is no longer the primary beneficiary of this VIE subsequent to the date of sale, and therefore, will no longer consolidate PREI’s debt.
The company renewed certain master equipment leases for an additional ten years. This resulted in a reclassification in the quarter of the principal amount outstanding on its capital leases from current to long-term.
Significant changes to long-term debt in 2012
On September 13, 2012 as part of the implementation of the Plan and emergence from creditor protection, the Successor company issued US$250.0 million of new senior secured notes (2017 Notes). The 2017 Notes, issued to holders of the Predecessor company’s 2016 Notes, have a maturity date of October 30, 2017, and bear interest, payable semi-annually, at a rate of 11% per annum in cash or, at the option of the company, 13% per annum payable 7.5% cash and 5.5% payment-in-kind (PIK). The PIK portion of the interest will consist of newly issued senior secured notes that will be governed by the indentures of the 2017 Notes and will have identical maturity, covenants, interest, collateral and other characteristics as the 2017 Notes. To date, the company has elected to pay interest due on the 2017 Notes in cash.
On September 13, 2012 the company secured exit financing consisting of a new ABL Facility and the issuance of Floating Rate Notes. The $175.0 million ABL Facility, which replaced the DIP Credit Facility the company had access to while under creditor protection, matures on the earlier of July 31, 2017, and 90 days prior to maturity of any significant debt. A financial covenant requires the company to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0:1.0 if excess availability under the Facility is below $22 million.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The US$35.0 million Floating Rate Notes have a maturity date of September 13, 2016, and can be prepaid in whole or in part at any time prior to September 13, 2013, at a redemption price of 103%, on or after September 13, 2013, and prior to September 13, 2014, at a redemption price of 102%, and on or after September 13, 2014, at a redemption price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding. The Floating Rate Notes bear interest, payable quarterly, at 10.0% plus three-month LIBOR per annum, with a floor set for the floating LIBOR component of 3.0%.
The company secured a DIP Credit Facility, which replaced its former ABL Facility, as part of the creditor protection proceedings. The DIP Credit Facility had an 18-month maturity and a maximum draw of approximately $175 million. Maximum availability was subject to certain terms and conditions that the DIP lenders agreed to provide to Catalyst during the CCAA proceedings. The security for the DIP Credit Facility consisted of a first charge on the accounts receivable, inventory and cash of the company (collectively, the DIP First Charge Collateral) and a second charge on the 2016 Notes First Charge Collateral.
Significant terms, conditions and covenants
The indentures governing the company’s senior notes contain customary restrictive covenants, including restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness, certain restricted payments, including dividends and investments in other persons, the creation of liens, sale and leaseback transactions, certain amalgamations, mergers, consolidations and the use of proceeds arising from certain sales of assets and certain transactions with affiliates. Collateral provided on the 2017 Notes consists of a first charge on substantially all of the assets of the company, other than (i) a senior collateral charge on the Floating Rate Notes, and (ii) the ABL First Charge Collateral, as described below (2017 Notes First Charge Collateral), and a second charge on the senior collateral charge on the Floating Rate Notes and the ABL First Charge Collateral. The Floating Rate Notes are secured by a charge on the assets of the company that ranks senior to the lien securing the 2017 Notes (Floating Rate Notes First Charge Collateral). The indentures governing the Floating Rate Notes and 2017 Notes limit the ability of the company to incur debt, other than permitted debt, while the company cannot meet a fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.0:1.0. The company’s fixed charge coverage ratio under these indentures, calculated on a 12-month trailing average, was 1.0:1.0 at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 – 0.9:1.0; September 30, 2012 – 0.4:1.0).
The company cannot make any restricted payments, including paying any dividends, except to the extent the balance in its restricted payments basket is positive. The restricted payments basket under the 2017 Notes was negative $45.8 million as at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 – negative $33.6 million; September 30, 2012 – $nil).
The security for the ABL Facility consists of a first charge on accounts receivable, inventory and cash of the company (ABL First Charge Collateral) and a second charge on the 2017 Notes First Charge Collateral. Availability under the ABL Facility is determined by a borrowing base calculated primarily on eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory, less certain reserves. The borrowing base at December 31, 2013, included reserves for a landlord waiver reserve in respect of rent of approximately $2.0 million, a pension reserve not exceeding the sum of normal cost pension contributions, special and catch-up payments and any other payments in respect of a Canadian pension plan that are past due of approximately $1.3 million, a reserve for credit insurance deductibles of $1.9 million, a reserve of $1.6 million for employee source deductions, and a reserve for workers compensation of $0.3 million. On December 31, 2013 the company had $110.5 million available under the ABL Facility after deducting outstanding drawings of $10.6 million and outstanding letters of credit of $19.3 million, before potential application of the springing fixed charge coverage ratio. The company also had cash on hand of $12.1 million on December 31, 2013.
The company was in compliance with its covenants under the ABL Facility and under each of the indentures governing its outstanding senior notes on December 31, 2013.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Scheduled total debt repayments
| | Recourse debt | |
2014 | | $ | 2.0 | |
2015 | | | 0.4 | |
2016 | | | 21.1 | |
2017 | | | 278.8 | |
2018 | | | 1.9 | |
Thereafter | | | – | |
| | $ | 304.2 | |
The company’s long-term debt is recorded at amortized cost. The following table provides information about management’s best estimate of the fair value of the company’s debt:
| | Successor | |
| | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
| | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | | | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | | | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | |
Recourse | | $ | 303.8 | | | $ | 212.5 | | | $ | 314.8 | | | $ | 262.5 | | | $ | 351.8 | | | $ | 351.8 | |
Non-recourse | | | – | | | | – | | | | 113.8 | | | | 113.8 | | | | 113.8 | | | | 113.8 | |
The fair value of the company’s long-term recourse debt related to its senior notes is determined based on quoted market prices of identical debt instruments (level 1 fair value measurement). The fair value of the company’s recourse debt related to the ABL Facility is measured by discounting the respective cash flows at quoted market rates for similar debt having the same maturity (level 2 fair value measurement). In measuring fair value, the company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect its own non-performance risk, where appropriate.
| 17. | EMPLOYEE FUTURE BENEFITS |
The company maintains pension benefit plans for all salaried employees, which include defined benefit and defined contribution segments. Employees hired subsequent to January 1, 1994 enroll in the defined contribution segment. Effective January 1, 2010, employees in the defined benefit plan ceased to accrue future benefits under the defined benefit segment of the plan and began to participate in the defined contribution segment of the plan. The company also maintains pension benefits for former hourly employees that are not covered by union pension plans. Unionized employees of the company are members of multi-employer industry-wide pension plans to which the company contributes a predetermined amount per hour worked by an employee.
The company provides other benefit plans consisting of provincial medical plan premiums, life insurance, extended health care and dental benefits to employees. Certain extended health benefits with an actuarial value of $24.8 million were compromised under the creditor protection proceedings in 2012.
Defined contribution plans
For the defined contribution segment, the company’s contributions are based on a percentage of an employee’s earnings with the company’s funding obligations being satisfied upon crediting contributions to an employee’s account. The pension expense under the defined contribution payment is equal to the company’s contribution.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Defined benefit plans
The defined benefit segment provides a pension based on years of service and earnings. Benefits accrued under the defined benefit segment of the plan for service prior to January 1, 2010 will remain in the defined benefit plan and will continue to be eligible for future salary growth and early retirement subsidies.
The company measured the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligations for accounting purposes on December 31, 2013 with the assistance of its independent actuaries. Changes in the funding status of these plans not recognized in net periodic benefit costs were reflected as an adjustment to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Subsequent to the closure of the Snowflake mill, the company no longer has a projected benefit obligation under the Snowflake Salaried Retiree Medical and Life Insurance Plan.
Special portability option
The company offered members of its defined benefit pension plan for salaried employees (Salaried Plan) a one-time reduced lump-sum payment option as full settlement of their entitlements under the plan. Members had to make their elections by no later than December 15, 2012, and had until June 30, 2013 to revoke such elections in favour of continuing to receive retirement benefits in the form of a monthly pension.
Members who exercised the election received reduced lump-sum payments calculated as the commuted value of future pension payments multiplied by the solvency ratio of the Salaried Plan on December 31, 2012. In addition, these members will receive quarterly top-up payments over the next four years totaling 8% of their commuted value. Commuted value is the amount a plan member needed to invest on December 31, 2012 to provide for future pension benefits, incorporating an interest rate based on Government of Canada bonds.
Members of the Salaried Plan who exercised the election under the special portability election option received lump-sum payments of $38.3 million in July 2013. These lump-sum payments represented a partial settlement of the Salaried Plan in the third quarter. On the effective settlement date, deemed for accounting purposes to be July 1, 2013, the company measured the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation of the Salaried Plan with the assistance of its independent actuaries. The company recognized a net actuarial gain of $15.1 million in other comprehensive income, consisting of an actuarial gain of $6.2 million with respect to members remaining in the plan, and an actuarial gain of $8.9 million with respect to members electing to settle their benefits under the special portability election option. The net actuarial gain included a settlement credit of $16.6 million; members who exercised the election exchanged pension benefits with total commuted value of $59.6 million for reduced lump-sum payments of $38.3 million and quarterly top-up payments over the next four years totaling 8% of commuted value with a present value of $4.7 million on July 1, 2013. A portion of net actuarial gain of $2.6 million, pro-rated based on the percentage of benefit obligations settled under the special portability election option, was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Components of net periodic benefit cost recognized
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31 | | | Nine months ended September 30 | | | Year ended December 31 | |
Pension benefit plans | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Defined benefit plan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost for the period | | $ | 1.1 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 1.0 | | | $ | 1.4 | |
Interest cost | | | 14.0 | | | | 3.7 | | | | 12.3 | | | | 17.7 | |
Expected return on assets | | | (13.3 | ) | | | (3.6 | ) | | | (11.2 | ) | | | (16.5 | ) |
Recognition (reversal) of downsizing program | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 1.7 | |
Amortization of unrecognized items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actuarial (gains) losses | | | – | | | | – | | | | 6.4 | | | | 7.9 | |
Prior service costs | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | 1.8 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 8.6 | | | | 12.6 | |
Defined contribution plan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost for the period | | | 2.5 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 3.4 | |
Multi-employer industry-wide pension plan service cost for the period | | | 8.5 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 7.5 | | | | 10.1 | |
Net periodic benefit cost for pension benefit plans | | $ | 12.8 | | | $ | 3.0 | | | $ | 18.5 | | | $ | 26.1 | |
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31 | | | Nine months ended September 30 | | | Year ended December 31 | |
Other benefit plans | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Service cost for the period | | $ | 2.0 | | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | 1.0 | | | $ | 1.3 | |
Interest cost | | | 5.9 | | | | 1.5 | | | | 5.3 | | | | 7.6 | |
Amortization of unrecognized items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actuarial (gains) losses | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.4 | |
Prior service credits | | | – | | | | – | | | | (2.8 | ) | | | (3.7 | ) |
Net periodic benefit cost for other benefit plans | | $ | 7.9 | | | $ | 1.9 | | | $ | 3.6 | | | $ | 5.6 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Change in projected defined benefit plan obligation and fair value of plan assets
The following table represents the change in the projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets as determined by independent actuaries:
| | Pension benefit plans | | | Other benefit plans | |
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | | | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Change in benefit obligation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period | | $ | 386.5 | | | $ | 393.9 | | | $ | 383.8 | | | $ | 149.2 | | | $ | 150.8 | | | $ | 162.3 | |
Service cost for the period | | | 1.1 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 1.0 | |
Interest cost | | | 14.0 | | | | 3.7 | | | | 12.3 | | | | 5.9 | | | | 1.5 | | | | 5.3 | |
Benefit payments | | | (29.0 | ) | | | (7.8 | ) | | | (22.9 | ) | | | (5.2 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (5.6 | ) |
Recognition (reversal) of downsizing program | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (1.4 | ) |
Elimination of extended health benefits for retirees | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (24.8 | ) |
Settlement | | | (38.4 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actuarial losses (gains) and other adjustments | | | (17.0 | ) | | | (3.5 | ) | | | 19.9 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (2.0 | ) | | | 14.0 | |
Projected benefit obligation at end of period | | $ | 317.2 | | | $ | 386.5 | | | $ | 393.9 | | | $ | 151.8 | | | $ | 149.2 | | | $ | 150.8 | |
Change in plan assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of defined benefit plan assets at beginning of period | | $ | 233.0 | | | $ | 231.9 | | | $ | 226.9 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
Actual return on plan assets | | | 23.0 | | | | 4.3 | | | | 13.4 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Company contributions | | | 11.3 | | | | 4.6 | | | | 14.5 | | | | 5.2 | | | | 1.5 | | | | 5.6 | |
Other | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Settlement | | | (38.4 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Benefit payments | | | (29.0 | ) | | | (7.8 | ) | | | (22.9 | ) | | | (5.2 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (5.6 | ) |
Fair value of assets at end of period | | $ | 199.9 | | | $ | 233.0 | | | $ | 231.9 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Reconciliation of funded status to amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
| | Pension benefit plans | | | Other benefit plans | |
| | Successor | | | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | | | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Projected benefit obligation at end of period | | $ | 317.2 | | | $ | 386.5 | | | $ | 393.9 | | | $ | 151.8 | | | $ | 149.2 | | | $ | 150.8 | |
Fair value of plan assets at end of period | | | 199.9 | | | | 233.0 | | | | 231.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Funded status | | $ | (117.3 | ) | | $ | (153.5 | ) | | $ | (162.0 | ) | | $ | (151.8 | ) | | $ | (149.2 | ) | | $ | (150.8 | ) |
| | Pension benefit plans | | | Other benefit plans | |
| | Successor | | | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | | | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Other assets (note 14) | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 15) | | | (8.2 | ) | | | (7.4 | ) | | | (7.3 | ) | | | (6.1 | ) | | | (5.8 | ) | | | (5.3 | ) |
Employee future benefits | | | (109.2 | ) | | | (146.3 | ) | | | (154.9 | ) | | | (145.7 | ) | | | (143.4 | ) | | | (145.5 | ) |
| | $ | (117.3 | ) | | $ | (153.5 | ) | | $ | (162.0 | ) | | $ | (151.8 | ) | | $ | (149.2 | ) | | $ | (150.8 | ) |
Of the total funding deficit of $117.3 million (December 31, 2012 - $153.5 million; September 30, 2012 - $162.0 million) in the company’s various defined benefit pension plans, $45.9 million (December 31, 2012 - $83.3 million; September 30, 2012 - $90.3 million) is related to funded defined benefit pension plans and $71.4 million (December 31, 2012 - $70.2 million; September 30, 2012 - $71.7 million) to “pay-as-you-go” unfunded defined benefit pension plans. In addition, all of the other post-retirement benefit plans, consisting of group health care and life insurance, which had a deficit of $151.8 million (December 31, 2012 - $149.2 million; September 30, 2012 - $150.8 million) is related to “pay-as-you-go” plans.
Amounts not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost and included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
| | Pension benefit plans | | | Other benefit plans | |
| | Successor | | | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | | | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Accumulated gain (loss) | | $ | 28.7 | | | | 4.6 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 2.1 | | | | 2.0 | | | $ | – | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 28.7 | | | $ | 4.6 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 2.1 | | | $ | 2.0 | | | $ | – | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Amounts before taxes included in other comprehensive income (loss)
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Pension benefit plans | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Amortization of employee future benefits | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | 6.6 | |
Net gain (loss) | | | 26.7 | | | | 4.6 | | | | (17.4 | ) |
Settlement gain on special pension portability election | | | (2.6 | ) | | | – | | | | – | |
Net amount recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 24.1 | | | $ | 4.6 | | | $ | (10.8 | ) |
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31 | | | Nine months ended September 30 | |
Other benefit plans | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Amortization of employee future benefits | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | (2.7 | ) |
Net gain (loss) | | | 0.1 | | | | 2.0 | | | | (14.3 | ) |
Net amount recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | 2.0 | | | $ | (17.0 | ) |
An estimated amount of $0.3 million of gains for pension plans will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net periodic benefit cost in 2014.
Estimated future benefit payments
Total cash payments for employee future benefits for the year ended December 31, 2013, consisting of cash contributed by the company to its funded pension plans, cash payments directly to beneficiaries for its unfunded benefit plans, cash contributed to its defined contribution plans and cash contributed to its multi-employer industry-wide plan, was $27.7 million (2012 – $38.8 million). During 2014, the company expects to contribute approximately $23.6 million to all of the above pension plans and approximately $6.3 million to its other benefit plans.
The following table presents estimated future benefit payments from the plans as of December 31, 2013. Benefit payments for other post-retirement benefits are presented net of retiree contributions.
| | Pension benefit plans | | | Other benefit plans | |
2014 | | | 27.6 | | | | 6.3 | |
2015 | | | 27.2 | | | | 6.7 | |
2016 | | | 26.8 | | | | 7.1 | |
2017 | | | 25.6 | | | | 7.6 | |
2018 | | | 24.2 | | | | 8.0 | |
2019 - 2022 | | | 110.0 | | | | 48.2 | |
Plan assets allocation
The asset allocation for the company’s defined benefit pension plans, by asset category, was as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
Plan assets | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Equity securities | | | 55.8 | % | | | 56.2 | % | | | 57.3 | % |
Fixed income securities | | | 37.8 | % | | | 38.6 | % | | | 37.6 | % |
Real estate | | | 6.4 | % | | | 5.2 | % | | | 5.1 | % |
Total | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Fair value of plan assets
The following tables present information about the fair value of pension and other benefit plan assets:
| | | | | Fair value hierarchy | |
As at December 31, 2013 (successor) | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Asset category | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Global equity pooled funds1 | | | 72.8 | | | | – | | | | 72.8 | | | | – | |
Canadian equity pooled funds2 | | | 38.8 | | | | – | | | | 38.8 | | | | – | |
Fixed income securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian long bond pooled funds3 | | | 35.7 | | | | – | | | | 35.7 | | | | – | |
Canadian bond pooled funds3 | | | 37.4 | | | | – | | | | 37.4 | | | | – | |
Forward currency contracts4 | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Real estate5 | | | 12.9 | | | | – | | | | 12.9 | | | | – | |
Total | | $ | 199.9 | | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | 197.6 | | | $ | – | |
| | | | | Fair value hierarchy | |
As at December 31, 2012 (successor) | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Asset category | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2.8 | | | $ | 2.8 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Global equity pooled funds1 | | | 85.5 | | | | – | | | | 85.5 | | | | – | |
Canadian equity pooled funds2 | | | 45.2 | | | | – | | | | 45.2 | | | | – | |
Fixed income securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian long bond pooled funds3 | | | 43.7 | | | | – | | | | 43.7 | | | | – | |
Canadian bond pooled funds3 | | | 43.9 | | | | – | | | | 43.9 | | | | – | |
Forward currency contracts4 | | | (0.1 | ) | | | – | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | – | |
Real estate5 | | | 12.0 | | | | – | | | | 12.0 | | | | – | |
Total | | $ | 233.0 | | | $ | 2.8 | | | $ | 230.2 | | | $ | – | |
| | | | | Fair value hierarchy | |
As at September 30, 2012 (successor) | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Asset category | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2.7 | | | $ | 2.7 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Global equity pooled funds1 | | | 84.2 | | | | – | | | | 84.2 | | | | – | |
Canadian equity pooled funds2 | | | 46.3 | | | | – | | | | 46.3 | | | | – | |
Fixed income securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian long bond pooled funds3 | | | 43.4 | | | | – | | | | 43.4 | | | | – | |
Canadian bond pooled funds3 | | | 43.5 | | | | – | | | | 43.5 | | | | – | |
Forward currency contracts4 | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Real estate5 | | | 11.8 | | | | – | | | | 11.8 | | | | – | |
Total | | $ | 231.9 | | | $ | 133.2 | | | $ | 98.7 | | | $ | – | |
| 1 | This category includes investments in pooled funds that aim to achieve long-term capital growth by investing primarily in equity securities of companies that may be located anywhere in the world, excluding Canada. Fund performance is benchmarked against the MSCI World excluding Canada (CDN$) Index. |
| 2 | This category includes investments in pooled funds that invest in well-diversified portfolios of equity securities of Canadian companies. Fund performance is benchmarked against the S&P/TSX Capped Composite Index. |
| 3 | This category includes investments in pooled funds that invest in a well-diversified portfolio of fixed income securities issued primarily by Canadian governments and corporations. The duration range of the fund is +/- one year of the benchmark’s duration. Fund performance for Canadian bond pooled funds and Canadian long bond pooled funds is benchmarked against the DEX Universe Bond Index and DEX Long-Term Bond Index, respectively. |
| 4 | This category includes foreign currency forward contracts to partially hedge investments in equity and fixed income securities denominated in foreign currencies. |
| 5 | This category includes direct investment in office, industrial, retail and residential real estate. |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Cash and cash equivalents are primarily used to pay benefits and are recorded at carrying value which approximates fair value.
Equity and fixed income securities are comprised of pooled fund trusts, the fair values of which are measured using the net asset values of the funds, as calculated by the respective investment managers, and have daily or monthly liquidity. Net asset values are determined using quoted market prices for the actively traded securities in which the fund has invested. The funds do not invest in securities that are not actively traded.
Forward currency contracts are comprised of over-the-counter instruments and their fair value is measured using the discounted difference between contractual rates and market spot rates.
Real estate is comprised of income producing office, distribution & warehouse, retail and multi-family properties, held through an open pooled fund. The fair value is based on market assessments performed on a periodic basis by independent experts on each of the properties held by the fund.
Multi-employer benefit plans
The following table provides information about the company’s two multi-employer pension plans:
| | | | Pension Protection Act Zone Status 2 | | | | Contributions by Catalyst Paper 4 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Successor | | | Predecessor | | | | | |
Pension Fund | | EIN / Pension plan number 1 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | FIP / RP status pending / implemented 3 | | Year ended December 31, 2013 | | | Three months ended December 31, 2012 | | | Nine months ended September 30, 2012 | | | Year ended December 31, 2011 | | | Surcharge imposed | | Expiration date 5 |
Pulp and Paper Industry Pension Plan6 | | BCFIC-P085324 CRA-0394940 | | Green | | Green | | No | | $ | 8.5 | | | $ | 1.9 | | | $ | 6.8 | | | $ | 9.2 | | | No | | 4/30/2017 |
PACE Industry Union-Management Pension Fund7 | | 11-6166763-001 | | Red | | Red | | Implemented | | | 1.0 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.9 | | | No | | 1/3/2014 |
| 1 | Employer identification number and three digit pension plan number. |
| 2 | Funded status on each balance sheet date presented expressed as a zone status. Green status equals at least 80% funded, yellow status equals less than 80% funded and red status equals less than 65% funded. |
| 3 | Indicates whether a funding improvement plan (FIP) or a rehabilitation plan (RP) is pending or has been implemented. |
| 4 | The company’s annual contributions to the Pulp and Paper Industry Pension Plan in each respective year were greater than 5% of total employer contributions. The company’s annual contributions to the PACE Industry Union Management Pension Fund in each respective year were less than 5% of total employer contributions. |
| 5 | Expiration date of collective bargaining agreement on December 31, 2013. |
| 6 | Plan participants are members and former members of the Pulp Paper and Woodworkers of Canada (PPWC) and the Communication Energy and Paperworkers’ Union (CEP). |
| 7 | Plan participants are members and former members of the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union (United Steelworkers or USW). |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Contributions to the Pulp and Paper Industry Pension Plan are based on a percentage of earnings to a cap in hours worked and contributions to the PACE Industry Union-Management Pension Fund are based on a contribution per hour worked to a maximum cap in hours worked. The risks of participating in multi-employer plans differ from single-employer plans in the following ways:
| 1. | The company’s contributions to multi-employer plans may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers. |
| 2. | If a participating employer were to stop contributing to a multi-employer plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers. |
| 3. | If the company chose to stop participating in a multiemployer plan, it may be required to pay an amount to that plan based on the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability. |
As disclosed in note 8,Assets held for sale and discontinued operations,the closure of the Snowflake mill on September 30, 2012 resulted in the incurrence of a withdrawal liability of US$11.7 million related to the PACE Industry Union Management Pension Fund.
Significant assumptions
Actuarial assumptions used in accounting for the company-maintained benefit plans were:
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Other benefit plans | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Benefit obligations at period end, | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate | | | 4.50 | % | | | 4.00 | % | | | 3.90 | % |
Rate of compensation increase | | | 1.00 | % | | | 2.00 | % | | | 2.00 | % |
Net benefit cost for the period ended, | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate | | | 4.00 | % | | | 3.90 | % | | | 4.40 | % |
Rate of compensation increase | | | 2.00 | % | | | 2.00 | % | | | 2.00 | % |
Expected rate of return on plan assets | | | 6.50 | % | | | 6.50 | % | | | 6.75 | % |
Assumed health care cost trend rate at period end, | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Extended health benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Initial health care cost trend rate | | | 6.00 | % | | | 6.00 | % | | | 6.00 | % |
Annual rate of decline in trend rate | | | 0.50 | % | | | 0.50 | % | | | 0.50 | % |
Ultimate health care cost trend rate | | | 4.50 | % | | | 4.50 | % | | | 4.50 | % |
Dental benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dental care cost trend rate | | | 3.00 | % | | | 3.00 | % | | | 3.00 | % |
Medical services plan benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premium trend rate | | | 4.50 | % | | | 6.00% in 2012 and 4.50% thereafter | | | | 6.00% in 2011 and 2012, and 4.50% thereafter | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The discount rate for the company’s plans was based on the market interest rate on high-quality debt instruments currently available and expected to be available during the period to maturity of the benefit plans. For December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, the discount rates were based on AA corporate bond yields as of those dates respectively. In determining the rate of compensation increases, management considered the general inflation rate, productivity and promotions. For the health care cost inflation rate, management considered the trend in extended health care and dental costs in Canada and the impact of inflation on medical service plan premiums. The expected rate of return on plan assets reflects management’s best estimate regarding the long-term expected return from all sources of investment return based on the company’s target asset allocation. The 2013 expected rate of return on plan assets was 6.5% per annum, which was based on a target allocation of approximately 40% Canadian bonds, which were expected to earn approximately 3.3% per annum in the long term, 18% Canadian equity securities, which were expected to earn approximately 8.0% per annum in the long term, and 37% global equity securities, which were expected to earn approximately 8.4% per annum in the long term, and 5% real estate, which were expected to earn approximately 7.5% per annum in the long term. The 2013 expected rate of return on plan assets also included a provision of 0.6% per annum in recognition of additional net returns assumed to be achieved due to active management and periodic rebalancing to maintain the plan’s investment policy, net of investment manager fees, less a margin of 0.3% per annum for non-investment expenses expected to be paid from the plans. The mortality assumption as at December 31, 2013 for the Hourly Bridge, Plan A, Plan C and hourly post-retirement benefits other than pension was the 1994 Uninsured Pensioner Mortality Table and for all other programs was 90% of the 1994 Uninsured Pensioner Mortality Table.
The company’s investment policy recognizes the long-term pension liabilities, the benefits of diversification across asset classes and the effects of inflation. The diversified portfolio is designed to maximize returns consistent with the company’s tolerance for risk. All assets are managed by external investment firms. These firms are constrained by specific mandates and objectives and their performance is measured against appropriate benchmarks. The asset allocation for each plan is reviewed periodically and is rebalanced toward target asset mix when asset classes fall outside of a predetermined range. Portfolio risk is controlled by having fund managers comply with guidelines, by establishing and monitoring the maximum size of any single holding in their portfolios and by using fund managers with different investment styles. The portfolio includes holdings of Canadian and international equities, Canadian high-quality and high-yield fixed income securities, and cash and cash equivalents. A series of permitted and prohibited investments are listed in the company’s investment policy. The use of derivative instruments is restricted and must be in accordance with the company’s policy. Prohibited investments include categories of assets or instruments not specifically provided for in the company’s investment policy.
Sensitivity analysis
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A 1% change in assumed health care cost rates would have the following effects for 2014:
Other benefit plans | | Increase | | | Decrease | |
Total of service and interest cost | | $ | 1.0 | | | $ | (0.9 | ) |
Accrued benefit obligation at December 31 | | | 18.0 | | | | (15.5 | ) |
| 18. | OTHER LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS |
The components of other long-term obligations are as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Environmental and remedial | | $ | 5.7 | | | $ | 5.8 | | | $ | 5.9 | |
Other | | | 3.1 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 3.1 | |
| | $ | 8.8 | | | $ | 8.9 | | | $ | 9.0 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Asset retirement obligations
The following table provides a reconciliation of the company’s asset retirement obligations.
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended | | | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 6.1 | | | $ | 6.2 | | | $ | 8.5 | |
Liabilities settled | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | – | |
Liabilities derecognized | | | – | | | | – | | | | (2.3 | ) |
Accretion expense | | | 0.2 | | | | – | | | | – | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 6.0 | | | $ | 6.1 | | | $ | 6.2 | |
The balance sheet classification for asset retirement obligations is as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Other long-term obligations | | $ | 5.7 | | | $ | 5.8 | | | $ | 5.9 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.3 | |
| | $ | 6.0 | | | $ | 6.1 | | | $ | 6.2 | |
The components of earnings (loss) before income taxes consist of the following:
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended | | | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | | | Year ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Canada | | $ | (108.9 | ) | | $ | (31.6 | ) | | $ | 651.2 | | | $ | (773.0 | ) |
United States | | | (21.4 | ) | | | 8.0 | | | | 1.6 | | | | (16.7 | ) |
Other | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.2 | |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (130.3 | ) | | $ | (23.6 | ) | | $ | 652.8 | | | $ | (789.5 | ) |
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations | | $ | 3.1 | | | $ | (12.9 | ) | | $ | (3.6 | ) | | $ | (194.5 | ) |
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | | $ | (127.2 | ) | | $ | (36.5 | ) | | $ | 649.2 | | | $ | (984.0 | ) |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The income tax (recovery) expense consists of:
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended | | | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | | | Year ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Canada: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | (0.1 | ) |
Deferred | | | – | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (6.6 | ) |
| | | – | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (6.7 | ) |
United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | 0.2 | |
Deferred | | | – | | | | 1.1 | | | | 0.4 | | | | (2.0 | ) |
| | | 0.1 | | | | 1.2 | | | | – | | | | (1.8 | ) |
Other: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.1 | |
Deferred | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
| | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.1 | |
Total from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | 0.2 | |
Deferred | | | – | | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (8.6 | ) |
| | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | (1.1 | ) | | $ | (8.4 | ) |
Total from discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Deferred | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1.0 | |
| | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | 1.0 | |
The reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the statutory rate to the actual income tax provision is as follows:
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended | | | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | | | Year ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Income tax recovery at Canadian statutory income tax rates | | $ | (32.7 | ) | | | 25.8 | % | | $ | (9.1 | ) | | | 25.0 | % | | $ | 162.3 | | | | 25.0 | % | | $ | (260.8 | ) | | | 26.5 | % |
Increase (decrease) in income taxes for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-taxable income and expenses | | | 21.1 | | | | (16.6 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) | | | 5.0 | | | | 7.4 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 2.0 | | | | (0.2 | ) |
Difference in foreign tax rate | | | 0.6 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 1.3 | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (25.4 | ) | | | 2.5 | |
Change in deferred income taxes related to increase in corporate income tax rates | | | (8.5 | ) | | | 6.6 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 11.3 | | | | (1.1 | ) |
Change in the deferred income tax estimate | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.6 | ) | | | 0.1 | |
Change in valuation allowance | | | 18.2 | | | | (14.3 | ) | | | 11.9 | | | | (32.7 | ) | | | (164.9 | ) | | | (25.4 | ) | | | 265.7 | | | | (27.0 | ) |
Adjustment to deferred credits | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (9.6 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | | | – | | | | – | |
Other | | | 1.4 | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 0.9 | | | | 4.7 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.4 | | | | – | |
Income tax expense (recovery) | | $ | 0.1 | | | | (0.1 | )% | | $ | 0.2 | | | | (0.5 | )% | | $ | (1.1 | ) | | | (0.2 | )% | | $ | (7.4 | )1 | | | 0.8 | % |
| 1 | Included $8.4 million income tax recovery related to continuing operations and $1.0 million income tax expense related to discontinued operations |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant current deferred tax assets are as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Current | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-capital losses and temporary differences related to working capital | | $ | 4.0 | | | $ | 1.8 | | | $ | 3.1 | |
Employee future benefits | | | 3.7 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 3.4 | |
Other | | | 0.8 | | | | 5.6 | | | | 4.3 | |
| | | 8.5 | | | | 10.7 | | | | 10.8 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (8.5 | ) | | | (10.7 | ) | | | (10.8 | ) |
| | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | $ | 142.4 | | | $ | 126.3 | | | $ | 119.7 | |
Non-capital loss carry-forwards | | | 19.1 | | | | 14.9 | | | | 12.9 | |
Employee future benefits | | | 70.9 | | | | 77.3 | | | | 76.9 | |
Other | | | 5.0 | | | | 4.5 | | | | 3.0 | |
| | | 237.4 | | | | 223.0 | | | | 212.5 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (237.4 | ) | | | (223.0 | ) | | | (212.5 | ) |
| | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
At December 31, 2013, the company has provided for a valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets of $245.9 million.
At December 31, 2013, the company had Canadian federal non-capital loss carry-forwards of $43.8 million, which expire during the period 2028 to 2033, and U.S. federal net operating loss carry-forwards of $20.8 million, which expire in 2032 and 2033. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during periods in which temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. As management believes that it is more likely than not that the resulting future operations will not generate sufficient taxable income to realize all of the net deferred tax assets in Canada and the U.S., during the year, and also due to the negative evidence from the company’s three year cumulative historical performance, management recorded an additional valuation allowance during the year of $1.6 million in respect of its U.S. federal net operating losses and an additional valuation allowance during the year of $2.6 million in respect of its Canadian operating losses.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
At December 31, 2013, the company had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $4.3 million (December 31, 2012 - $5.3 million; September 30, 2012 - $5.3 million). If recognized, these tax benefits would favourably impact the company’s effective tax rate.
Below is a reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits:
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended | | | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of period | | $ | 5.3 | | | $ | 5.3 | | | $ | 5.3 | |
Current period tax positions | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Change in tax rate | | | 0.2 | | | | – | | | | – | |
Settlements and lapse of statute of limitations | | | (1.2 | ) | | | – | | | | – | |
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of period | | $ | 4.3 | | | $ | 5.3 | | | $ | 5.3 | |
The company recognizes interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for income tax expense on the consolidated statement of earnings (loss). No interest expense or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were recorded during 2013. At December 31, 2013, there were no interest and penalties accrued in relation to uncertain tax positions in the consolidated balance sheet.
In the normal course of business, the company and its subsidiaries are subject to audits by the Canadian federal and provincial taxing authorities, by the U.S. federal and various state taxing authorities and by the taxing authorities in various foreign jurisdictions. All tax years up to and including December 31, 2005 have been audited by the Canadian federal taxing authorities. The company’s income taxes are not currently under audit by the Canadian federal taxing authorities, by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, by any U.S. state taxing authority or by any foreign taxing authority. The U.S. federal statute of limitations for pre-2010 tax years expired on September 15, 2013.
| 20. | ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
The following table contains information about the company’s AOCI, net of taxes:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Unrecognized pension and other post-retirement benefit costs | | | 30.8 | | | | 6.6 | | | | – | |
| | $ | 30.8 | | | $ | 6.6 | | | $ | – | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The following table provides the activity in the restructuring liability:
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended | | | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | 1.3 | |
Expensed in period | | | 1.6 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 5.3 | |
Disbursements | | | (1.8 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (6.2 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.4 | |
Classification: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 15) | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 | |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | | | – | | | | 0.6 | | | | – | |
| | $ | 0.7 | | | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | 0.4 | |
The following table provides restructuring liability by year of initiatives:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
2011 and prior initiatives | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 0.2 | |
2012 initiatives | | | – | | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.2 | |
2013 initiatives | | | 0.6 | | | | – | | | | – | |
| | $ | 0.7 | | | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | 0.4 | |
2013
During the year ended December 31, 2013 the company incurred $1.2 million severance mostly related to a reduction to the size of the executive team. The company also incurred $0.4 million restructuring costs related to the discontinued Snowflake facility which was included in Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations net of tax.
2012
During the three months ended December 31, 2012 the company recorded restructuring costs of $1.1 million related to legal and consulting fees incurred in respect of the sale of the Snowflake facility subsequent to its permanent closure on September 30, 2012. This amount was included in Loss from discontinued operations net of tax in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss) for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The company incurred $5.3 million in restructuring costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 consisting of legal and consulting fees related to the restructuring negotiations prior to entering into the CCAA proceedings.
2011
During the year ended December 31, 2011 the company recorded restructuring costs of $5.9 million related to debt restructuring negotiations with its bondholders. The costs consisted of legal and consulting fees incurred in respect of these negotiations. The debt restructuring initiative did not result in a restructuring transaction, and on January 31, 2012 the company entered into creditor protection.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The components of interest expense, net were as follows:
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended | | | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | | | Year ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Interest on long-term debt | | $ | 34.5 | | | $ | 10.8 | | | $ | 59.6 | | | $ | 72.0 | |
Other | | | 2.9 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | 37.4 | | | | 11.6 | | | | 60.4 | | | | 73.5 | |
Interest income | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) |
| | $ | 37.4 | | | $ | 11.6 | | | $ | 60.3 | | | $ | 73.2 | |
| 23. | OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET |
The components of other income (expense), net, were as follows:
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended | | | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | | | Year ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | – | | | $ | (1.2 | ) | | $ | (3.4 | ) |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on working capital balances | | | 5.5 | | | | 0.4 | | | | (7.9 | ) | | | 3.2 | |
Gain (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | | 0.6 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 6.7 | | | | 0.1 | |
Gain on sale of non-core assets1 | | | 8.1 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Settlement gain on special pension portability election | | | 2.6 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Loss on purchase of Floating Rate Notes | | | (2.3 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss on fires | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (2.4 | ) |
Other | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.2 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.4 | |
| | $ | 14.9 | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | (2.6 | ) | | $ | (2.1 | ) |
| 1 | Includes gains on the sale of the Elk Falls site ($3.1 million) and our interest in Powell River Energy ($5.3 million), partially offset by a loss on the sale of poplar land ($0.3 million). |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The following table provides the reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended | | | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | | | Year ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (127.6 | ) | | $ | (35.2 | ) | | $ | 618.4 | | | $ | (974.0 | ) |
Weighted average shares used in computation of basic earnings per share (in millions) | | | 14.5 | | | | 14.4 | | | | 381.9 | | | | 381.9 | |
Weighted average shares used in computation of diluted earnings per share (in millions) | | | 14.5 | | | | 14.4 | | | | 381.9 | | | | 381.9 | |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations | | | (9.01 | ) | | | (1.55 | ) | | | 1.63 | | | | (2.04 | ) |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations | | | 0.21 | | | | (0.89 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to the company’s common shareholders (in dollars) | | $ | (8.80 | ) | | $ | (2.44 | ) | | $ | 1.62 | | | $ | (2.55 | ) |
| 25. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS |
Details of stock-based compensation expense:
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended | | | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | | | Year ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Phantom share units | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
Stock option awards | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.2 | |
Restricted share units | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.1 | |
| | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | 0.3 | |
Phantom share units
The company established a phantom share unit (PSU) plan for its key executives in 2013. Under the terms of this plan, senior executives are eligible for incentive remuneration paid to them in the form of PSUs. Each PSU, once vested, entitles the holder to a cash payment equal to the incremental market value of the PSU. Incremental market value is defined as the amount, if any, by which the market value of one common share of the company determined on the vesting date exceeds the market value determined on the grant date. The company applies a fair value-based method to record the PSUs granted to executives. Under the fair value method, compensation cost was initially measured at fair value at the date of grant and expensed over the plan’s vesting period. Compensation cost accrued over the vesting period will be recognized as a liability due to the fact that potential entitlements at the time of vesting will be paid in cash. Compensation cost must therefore be re-measured at fair value as of each reporting date with prospective adjustment to the amount of the expense.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
As at December 31, 2013, the fair value of PSUs was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based the following assumptions:
| | 2013 | |
| | Vesting Date December 31, 2015 | | | Vesting Date December 31, 2016 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 1.1 | % | | | 1.4 | % |
Annual dividends per share | | | Nil | | | | Nil | |
Expected stock price volatility | | | 77 | % | | | 77 | % |
Expected unit life (in years) | | | 2.0 | | | | 3.0 | |
Average fair value of units granted (in dollars) | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | 0.73 | |
The risk-free interest rate was based on a zero-coupon Government of Canada bond with a remaining term approximately equivalent to the expected life of the PSU. The company estimated the annual dividends per share, expected stock price volatility and expected option life based on historical experience.
As at December 31, 2013, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost associated with the PSUs totalled $0.6 million.
Changes in the number of PSUs outstanding during the years ended December 31 was as follows:
| | 2013 | |
| | Number of options | | | Weighted average exercise price (in dollars) | |
Beginning of year | | | – | | | $ | – | |
Granted | | | 1,447,904 | | | | 1.19 | |
Exercised | | | (332,822 | ) | | | 1.20 | |
Expired or cancelled | | | (166,411 | ) | | | 1.20 | |
End of year | | | 948,671 | | | $ | 1.19 | |
| 26. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT |
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, the company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of non-performance.
An established fair value hierarchy requires the company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are:
| Level 1 ─ | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| | |
| Level 2 ─ | Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, such as quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
| | |
| Level 3 ─ | Inputs that are generally unobservable and are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value determination of the assets or liabilities. |
The company did not have any currency or commodity contracts outstanding on December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and September 30, 2012.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Fair value of other financial instruments
The carrying value of the company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Financial Risk Management
Financial instruments of the company consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and long-term debt. Financial instruments of the company also include derivatives which the company uses to reduce its exposure to currency and price risk associated with its revenues, energy costs and long-term debt.
The company has exposure to risk from its financial instruments, specifically credit risk, market risk (including currency, price and interest rate risk) and liquidity risk.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligation. This risk derives principally from the company’s receivables from customers and derivative counterparties.
Accounts Receivable
The company is exposed to credit risk on accounts receivable from its customers who are mainly in the newspaper publishing, commercial printing and paper manufacturing businesses. The company manages its credit risk principally through credit policies, which include the analysis of the financial positions of its customers and the regular review of their credit limits. The company also subscribes to credit insurance for substantially all of its receivables, periodically purchases accounts receivable puts on certain customers, and obtains bank letters of credit for some export market customers.
Aging of receivables were as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Trade receivables, gross | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | 96.3 | | | $ | 86.3 | | | $ | 110.7 | |
Past due 1-30 days | | | 7.5 | | | | 7.3 | | | | 6.7 | |
Past due 31-90 days | | | 1.2 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 3.6 | |
Past due over 90 days | | | 1.4 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.9 | |
| | | 106.4 | | | | 94.7 | | | | 121.9 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (1.8 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) | | | – | |
Trade receivables, net | | | 104.6 | | | | 92.5 | | | | 121.9 | |
Other receivables, including sales tax recoverables | | | 11.9 | | | | 21.5 | | | | 18.9 | |
Accounts receivable (note 9) | | $ | 116.5 | | | $ | 114.0 | | | $ | 140.8 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
The movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts in respect of trade receivables were as follows:
| | Successor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 2.2 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 2.0 | |
Increase (decrease) in provision | | | (0.4 | ) | | | 2.2 | | | | (2.0 | ) |
Balance, end of period (note 9) | | $ | 1.8 | | | $ | 2.2 | | | $ | – | |
Derivatives
The company is also exposed to credit risk with counterparties to the company’s derivative financial instruments. The credit risk arises from the potential for a counterparty to default on its contractual obligations, and is limited to those contracts where the company would incur a cost to replace a defaulted transaction. The company manages this risk by diversifying through counterparties that are of strong credit quality, normally major financial institutions.
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates will affect the company’s cash flows or the value of its financial instruments (e.g., fixed interest long-term debt).
Currency risk
The company is exposed to the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as substantially all of the company’s sales and accounts receivable are denominated in U.S. dollars, while only a portion of its costs and payables are denominated in or referenced to U.S. dollars. The company is also exposed to the fluctuations in the fair value of its debt denominated in U.S. dollars. The company uses foreign currency options and forward contracts to partially hedge trade receivables and anticipated future sales denominated in foreign currencies as well as U.S. dollar denominated debt.
The company’s hedging policy for anticipated sales and accounts receivable includes 0% to 67% of 0- to 12-month and 0% to 25% of 13- to 24-month U.S. dollar net exposure. Hedges are layered in over time, increasing the portion of sales or accounts receivable hedged as it gets closer to the expected date of the sale or collection of the accounts receivable. The company’s hedging policy for its U.S. dollar denominated debt includes 0% to 60% of U.S. dollar net exposure. Future U.S. dollar revenues also provide a partial natural hedge for U.S. dollar denominated debt. As of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, the company did not have any foreign currency options or forward contracts outstanding.
Price risk
The company’s policy allows for hedges of newsprint and pulp to be placed on anticipated sales, and hedges of old newsprint to be placed on anticipated purchases and allows for anticipated purchases at 0% to 70% of 0- to 12-month, 0% to 60% of 13- to 24-month and 0% to 30% of 25- to 36-month of the net exposure for oil and natural gas. As of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, the company did not have any outstanding commodity contracts outstanding.
Interest rate risk
The fair value of the company’s fixed-rate debt or the future cash flows of variable-rate debt or fixed-to-floating interest swaps may fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The company’s policy is to keep the majority of its term debt on a fixed-rate basis, but to allow for the placing of some fixed-to-floating swaps at rates considered acceptable.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due over the next 12 to 24 months, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the company’s reputation.
The company’s principal cash requirements are for interest payments on its debt, capital expenditures and working capital needs. The company uses its operating cash flows, ABL Facility and cash balances to maintain its liquidity. Internal forecasts are regularly prepared that include earnings, capital expenditures, cash flows, cash or revolver drawings, and sensitivities for major assumptions. The internal forecasts include borrowing base availability and covenant compliance. The company also monitors the maturities of its long-term debt and assesses refinancing costs and risks in deciding when to refinance debt in advance of its maturity.
The company has entered into operating leases for property, plant and equipment. The minimum future payments under various operating leases in each of the years ended December 31 are listed below:
2014 | | $ | 30.2 | |
2015 | | | 33.4 | |
2016 | | | 5.8 | |
2017 | | | 2.9 | |
2018 | | | 1.9 | |
Subsequent years | | | 0.4 | |
| | $ | 74.6 | |
Subsequent to the sale of the company’s interest in PREI on March 20, 2013, the power purchase agreement between the company and PREI meets the definition of an operating lease under U.S. GAAP (see note 2,Summary of significant accounting policies). The lease expenses relating to the power purchase agreement totaled $17.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and minimum future lease payments total $54.0 million over the next three years. The power purchase agreement expires on January 31, 2016.
Total lease expense amounted to $25.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012 – $8.4 million;2011 – $10.1 million).
| 29. | GUARANTEES AND INDEMNITIES |
The company has entered into a building lease agreement whereby it has agreed to continue making the prescribed lease payments directly to the financial institution holding the mortgage on the building in the event the lessor is no longer able to meet its contractual obligations (note 7). The value of the mortgage was $1.0 million on December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 – $3.0 million; September 30, 2012 – $3.4 million). This agreement does not increase the company’s liability beyond the obligation under the building lease.
The company is subject to a gain contingency for successfully appealing a sales tax reassessment. This contingency is not reflected in the financial results of the company as of December 31, 2013. On January 28, 2014, the Supreme Court of British Columbia ruled in favour of Catalyst Paper in the company’s action against the Province of British Columbia involving a reassessment of the amount of sales tax payable under the Social Services Tax Act on electricity purchased from PREI in 2001 through 2010. The company estimates that it will receive a sales tax refund of $5.8 million including interest. The Province of British Columbia has applied to the British Columbia Court of Appeal for leave to appeal this decision.
| 31. | CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
The following information is presented as required under Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, in connection with the company’s 2017 Notes and Floating Rate Notes. The company has not presented separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the guarantor subsidiaries because management has determined that such information will not be material to the holders of the Notes; however, the following condensed consolidating financial information is being provided for each of the periods ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for on an equity basis. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances.
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Supplemental Consolidating Balance Sheet
As at December 31, 2013 (successor)
| | Catalyst Paper Corporation | | | Subsidiary guarantors | | | Subsidiary non-guarantors | | | Eliminating entries | | | Consolidated Catalyst Paper Corporation | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1.3 | | | $ | 10.6 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 12.1 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 0.9 | | | | 115.6 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 116.5 | |
Inventories | | | – | | | | 140.2 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 140.2 | |
Prepaids and other | | | 0.6 | | | | 3.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 4.5 | |
Assets held for sale | | | – | | | | 5.7 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 5.7 | |
| | | 2.8 | | | | 276.0 | | | | 0.2 | | | | – | | | | 279.0 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 326.9 | | | | 83.7 | | | | 1.6 | | | | – | | | | 412.2 | |
Advances to related companies | | | 226.9 | | | | 359.1 | | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (584.6 | ) | | | – | |
Investments, net of equity in related companies | | | 152.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (152.9 | ) | | | – | |
Other assets | | | – | | | | 8.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 8.9 | |
| | $ | 709.5 | | | $ | 727.7 | | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | (737.5 | ) | | $ | 700.1 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 15.7 | | | $ | 103.8 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 119.7 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 2.0 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 2.0 | |
| | | 17.7 | | | | 103.8 | | | | 0.2 | | | | – | | | | 121.7 | |
Long-term debt | | | 301.8 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 301.8 | |
Advances from related companies | | | 359.6 | | | | 224.5 | | | | 0.5 | | | | (584.6 | ) | | | - | |
Employee future benefits | | | 12.6 | | | | 242.3 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 254.9 | |
Other long-term obligations | | | 4.9 | | | | 3.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 8.8 | |
| | | 696.6 | | | | 574.5 | | | | 0.7 | | | | (584.6 | ) | | | 687.2 | |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 144.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 144.9 | |
Retained earnings (deficit) | | | (162.8 | ) | | | 40.3 | | | | 10.2 | | | | (50.5 | ) | | | (162.8 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 30.8 | | | | 13.2 | | | | – | | | | (13.2 | ) | | | 30.8 | |
Predecessor equity | | | – | | | | 99.7 | | | | (10.5 | ) | | | (89.2 | ) | | | – | |
| | | 12.9 | | | | 153.2 | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (152.9 | ) | | | 12.9 | |
| | $ | 709.5 | | | $ | 727.7 | | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | (737.5 | ) | | $ | 700.1 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Earnings (Loss)
For the year ended December 31, 2013 (successor)
| | Catalyst Paper Corporation | | | Subsidiary guarantors | | | Subsidiary non-guarantors | | | Eliminating entries | | | Consolidated Catalyst Paper Corporation | |
Sales | | $ | – | | | $ | 1,051.4 | | | $ | 5.6 | | | $ | (5.6 | ) | | $ | 1,051.4 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization | | | 17.5 | | | | 957.7 | | | | 1.3 | | | | (5.6 | ) | | | 970.9 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 36.7 | | | | 8.7 | | | | 1.6 | | | | – | | | | 47.0 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 18.2 | | | | 15.0 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 33.2 | |
Restructuring | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.3 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1.2 | |
Impairment and other closure costs | | | 86.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 86.9 | |
| | | 160.2 | | | | 981.7 | | | | 2.9 | | | | (5.6 | ) | | | 1,139.2 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | (160.2 | ) | | | 69.7 | | | | 2.7 | | | | – | | | | (87.8 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | (17.7 | ) | | | (17.6 | ) | | | (2.1 | ) | | | – | | | | (37.4 | ) |
Foreign exchange loss on long-term debt | | | (18.8 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (18.8 | ) |
Equity earnings in Partnership | | | 60.7 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (60.7 | ) | | | - | |
Other income (expense), net | | | 6.8 | | | | (18.3 | ) | | | 14.2 | | | | 12.2 | | | | 14.9 | |
Earnings (loss) before reorganization items and income taxes | | | (129.2 | ) | | | 33.8 | | | | 14.8 | | | | (48.5 | ) | | | (129.1 | ) |
Reorganization items, net | | | (1.2 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (1.2 | ) |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (130.4 | ) | | | 33.8 | | | | 14.8 | | | | (48.5 | ) | | | (130.3 | ) |
Income tax expense (recovery) | | | - | | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.1 | |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | | | (130.4 | ) | | | 33.7 | | | | 15.0 | | | | (48.7 | ) | | | (130.4 | ) |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 3.1 | | | | 3.1 | | | | – | | | | (3.1 | ) | | | 3.1 | |
Net earnings (loss) | | | (127.3 | ) | | | 36.8 | | | | 15.0 | | | | (51.8 | ) | | | (127.3 | ) |
Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest | | | (0.3 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.3 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (127.6 | ) | | $ | 36.8 | | | $ | 15.0 | | | $ | (51.8 | ) | | $ | (127.6 | ) |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2013 (successor)
| | Catalyst Paper Corporation | | | Subsidiary guarantors | | | Subsidiary non-guarantors | | | Eliminating entries | | | Consolidated Catalyst Paper Corporation | |
Cash flows provided (used) by: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities | | $ | 52.5 | | | $ | 34.3 | | | $ | (22.9 | ) | | $ | (71.4 | ) | | $ | (7.5 | ) |
Investing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | | (16.5 | ) | | | (6.7 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | – | | | | (23.4 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | | – | | | | 0.8 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.8 | |
Proceeds from sale of non-core assets | | | 6.6 | | | | (7.3 | ) | | | 39.9 | | | | 12.2 | | | | 51.4 | |
Decrease in restricted cash | | | 0.7 | | | | 2.4 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 3.1 | |
Decrease in other assets | | | 0.2 | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.5 | ) |
Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities | | | (9.0 | ) | | | (11.5 | ) | | | 39.7 | | | | 12.2 | | | | 31.4 | |
Financing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in advances to related companies | | | (12.7 | ) | | | (23.0 | ) | | | (23.5 | ) | | | 59.2 | | | | – | |
Decrease in revolving loan | | | (13.4 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (13.4 | ) |
Purchase of Floating Rate Notes | | | (15.8 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (15.8 | ) |
Decrease in long-term debt | | | (1.1 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (1.1 | ) |
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities | | | (43.0 | ) | | | (23.0 | ) | | | (23.5 | ) | | | 59.2 | | | | (30.3 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, increase (decrease) in the period | | | 0.5 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (6.7 | ) | | | – | | | | (6.4 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 0.8 | | | | 10.8 | | | | 6.9 | | | | – | | | | 18.5 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 1.3 | | | $ | 10.6 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 12.1 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Supplemental Consolidating Balance Sheet
As at December 31, 2012 (successor)
| | Catalyst Paper Corporation | | | Subsidiary guarantors | | | Subsidiary non-guarantors | | | Eliminating entries | | | Consolidated Catalyst Paper Corporation | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 0.8 | | | $ | 8.9 | | | $ | 6.9 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 16.6 | |
Restricted cash | | | 0.7 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.7 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 2.3 | | | | 111.0 | | | | 0.7 | | | | – | | | | 114.0 | |
Inventories | | | – | | | | 125.0 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 125.0 | |
Prepaids and other | | | 0.7 | | | | 7.5 | | | | 0.7 | | | | – | | | | 8.9 | |
Assets held for sale | | | – | | | | 34.3 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 34.3 | |
| | | 4.5 | | | | 286.7 | | | | 8.3 | | | | – | | | | 299.5 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 387.1 | | | | 76.0 | | | | 148.5 | | | | – | | | | 611.6 | |
Goodwill | | | 56.7 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 56.7 | |
Advances to related companies | | | 234.2 | | | | 348.2 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (581.6 | ) | | | – | |
Investments, net of equity loss in related companies | | | 93.7 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (93.7 | ) | | | – | |
Other assets | | | 24.3 | | | | 9.7 | | | | 0.6 | | | | (23.6 | ) | | | 11.0 | |
| | $ | 800.5 | | | $ | 720.6 | | | $ | 156.6 | | | $ | (698.9 | ) | | $ | 978.8 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 27.9 | | | $ | 76.0 | | | $ | 9.9 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 113.8 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 6.5 | | | | 0.1 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 6.6 | |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | | | – | | | | 15.2 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 15.2 | |
| | | 34.4 | | | | 91.3 | | | | 9.9 | | | | – | | | | 135.6 | |
Long-term debt | | | 308.2 | | | | – | | | | 113.8 | | | | – | | | | 422.0 | |
Advances from related companies | | | 320.4 | | | | 236.6 | | | | 24.6 | | | | (581.6 | ) | | | – | |
Employee future benefits | | | 9.7 | | | | 280.0 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 289.7 | |
Other long-term obligations | | | 5.2 | | | | 3.7 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 8.9 | |
Deferred credits | | | – | | | | – | | | | 23.6 | | | | (23.6 | ) | | | – | |
| | | 677.9 | | | | 611.6 | | | | 171.9 | | | | (605.2 | ) | | | 856.2 | |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 144.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 144.9 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Retained earnings (deficit) | | | (35.2 | ) | | | 3.5 | | | | (4.8 | ) | | | 1.3 | | | | (35.2 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 6.6 | | | | 5.8 | | | | – | | | | (5.8 | ) | | | 6.6 | |
Predecessor equity | | | – | | | | 99.7 | | | | (10.5 | ) | | | (89.2 | ) | | | – | |
| | | 116.3 | | | | 109.0 | | | | (15.3 | ) | | | (93.7 | ) | | | 116.3 | |
Non-controlling interest (deficit) | | | 6.3 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 6.3 | |
| | | 122.6 | | | | 109.0 | | | | (15.3 | ) | | | (93.7 | ) | | | 122.6 | |
| | $ | 800.5 | | | $ | 720.6 | | | $ | 156.6 | | | $ | (698.9 | ) | | $ | 978.8 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Earnings (Loss)
For the three months ended December 31, 2012 (successor)
| | Catalyst Paper Corporation | | | Subsidiary guarantors | | | Subsidiary non-guarantors | | | Eliminating entries | | | Consolidated Catalyst Paper Corporation | |
Sales | | $ | – | | | $ | 260.6 | | | $ | 4.6 | | | $ | (4.7 | ) | | $ | 260.5 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization | | | 4.4 | | | | 243.9 | | | | 2.0 | | | | (4.7 | ) | | | 245.6 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 8.8 | | | | 2.2 | | | | 1.9 | | | | – | | | | 12.9 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 4.6 | | | | 3.1 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 7.7 | |
| | | 17.8 | | | | 249.2 | | | | 3.9 | | | | (4.7 | ) | | | 266.2 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | (17.8 | ) | | | 11.4 | | | | 0.7 | | | | – | | | | (5.7 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | (4.6 | ) | | | (3.7 | ) | | | (3.3 | ) | | | – | | | | (11.6 | ) |
Foreign exchange loss on long-term debt | | | (3.2 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (3.2 | ) |
Equity earnings in Partnership | | | 8.8 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (8.8 | ) | | | – | |
Other income (expense), net | | | 1.4 | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | – | | | | 0.1 | |
Earnings (loss) before reorganization items and income taxes | | | (15.4 | ) | | | 6.6 | | | | (2.8 | ) | | | (8.8 | ) | | | (20.4 | ) |
Reorganization items, net | | | (10.6 | ) | | | 8.7 | | | | (1.3 | ) | | | – | | | | (3.2 | ) |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (26.0 | ) | | | 15.3 | | | | (4.1 | ) | | | (8.8 | ) | | | (23.6 | ) |
Income tax expense (recovery) | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.6 | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | – | | | | 0.2 | |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | | | (26.7 | ) | | | 14.7 | | | | (3.0 | ) | | | (8.8 | ) | | | (23.8 | ) |
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | (12.9 | ) | | | (11.5 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) | | | 12.9 | | | | (12.9 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) | | | (39.6 | ) | | | 3.2 | | | | (4.4 | ) | | | 4.1 | | | | (36.7 | ) |
Net (earnings) loss attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 1.5 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1.5 | |
Net earnings (loss) before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | (38.1 | ) | | | 3.2 | | | | (4.4 | ) | | | 4.1 | | | | (35.2 | ) |
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | 2.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (2.9 | ) | | | – | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (35.2 | ) | | $ | 3.2 | | | $ | (4.4 | ) | | $ | 1.2 | | | $ | (35.2 | ) |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the three months ended December 31, 2012 (successor)
| | Catalyst Paper Corporation | | | Subsidiary guarantors | | | Subsidiary non-guarantors | | | Eliminating entries | | | Consolidated Catalyst Paper Corporation | |
Cash flows provided (used) by: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities | | $ | (90.5 | ) | | $ | 160.9 | | | $ | (22.2 | ) | | $ | 3.9 | | | $ | 52.1 | |
Investing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | | (4.2 | ) | | | (3.2 | ) | | | (3.0 | ) | | | – | | | | (10.4 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | | – | | | | 0.8 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.8 | |
Decrease in restricted cash | | | 2.9 | | | | 0.5 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 3.4 | |
Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities | | | (1.3 | ) | | | (1.9 | ) | | | (3.0 | ) | | | – | | | | (6.2 | ) |
Financing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in advances to related companies | | | 132.3 | | | | (153.8 | ) | | | 25.4 | | | | (3.9 | ) | | | – | |
Decrease in revolving loan | | | (40.0 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (40.0 | ) |
Distribution received (paid) | | | – | | | | 0.4 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | – | | | | – | |
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities | | | 92.3 | | | | (153.4 | ) | | | 25.0 | | | | (3.9 | ) | | | (40.0 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, increase (decrease) in the period | | | 0.5 | | | | 5.6 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | – | | | | 5.9 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | | | 0.3 | | | | 5.2 | | | | 7.1 | | | | – | | | | 12.6 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 0.8 | | | $ | 10.8 | | | $ | 6.9 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 18.5 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Supplemental Consolidating Balance Sheet
As at September 30, 2012 (successor)
| | Catalyst Paper Corporation | | | Subsidiary guarantors | | | Subsidiary non-guarantors | | | Eliminating entries | | | Consolidated Catalyst Paper Corporation | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | 4.8 | | | $ | 7.1 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 12.2 | |
Restricted cash | | | 3.6 | | | | 0.1 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 3.7 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 1.9 | | | | 138.8 | | | | 0.1 | | | | – | | | | 140.8 | |
Inventories | | | – | | | | 131.5 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 131.5 | |
Prepaids and other | | | 0.3 | | | | 12.3 | | | | 0.4 | | | | – | | | | 13.0 | |
Assets held for sale | | | – | | | | 56.2 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 56.2 | |
| | | 6.1 | | | | 343.7 | | | | 7.6 | | | | – | | | | 357.4 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 390.5 | | | | 76.2 | | | | 147.4 | | | | – | | | | 614.1 | |
Goodwill | | | 56.7 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 56.7 | |
Advances to related companies | | | 239.7 | | | | 295.9 | | | | 1.0 | | | | (536.6 | ) | | | – | |
Investments, net of equity loss in related companies | | | 89.2 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (89.2 | ) | | | – | |
Other assets | | | 25.1 | | | | 10.8 | | | | 0.6 | | | | (24.6 | ) | | | 11.9 | |
| | $ | 807.3 | | | $ | 726.6 | | | $ | 156.6 | | | $ | (650.4 | ) | | $ | 1,040.1 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 15.7 | | | $ | 75.6 | | | $ | 6.2 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 97.5 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 6.6 | | | | 0.1 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 6.7 | |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | | | – | | | | 14.9 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | – | | | | 14.8 | |
| | | 22.3 | | | | 90.6 | | | | 6.1 | | | | – | | | | 119.0 | |
Long-term debt | | | 345.1 | | | | – | | | | 113.8 | | | | – | | | | 458.9 | |
Advances from related companies | | | 271.3 | | | | 242.7 | | | | 22.6 | | | | (536.6 | ) | | | – | |
Employee future benefits | | | 10.4 | | | | 290.0 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 300.4 | |
Other long-term obligations | | | 5.4 | | | | 3.6 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 9.0 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | – | | | | – | | | | 24.6 | | | | (24.6 | ) | | | – | |
| | | 654.5 | | | | 626.9 | | | | 167.1 | | | | (561.2 | ) | | | 887.3 | |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 144.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 144.9 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Retained earnings (deficit) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Predecessor equity | | | – | | | | 99.7 | | | | (10.5 | ) | | | (89.2 | ) | | | – | |
| | | 144.9 | | | | 99.7 | | | | (10.5 | ) | | | (89.2 | ) | | | 144.9 | |
Non-controlling interest (deficit) | | | 7.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 7.9 | |
| | | 152.8 | | | | 99.7 | | | | (10.5 | ) | | | (89.2 | ) | | | 152.8 | |
| | $ | 807.3 | | | $ | 726.6 | | | $ | 156.6 | | | $ | (650.4 | ) | | $ | 1,040.1 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Earnings (Loss)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (predecessor)
| | Catalyst Paper Corporation | | | Subsidiary guarantors | | | Subsidiary non-guarantors | | | Eliminating entries | | | Consolidated Catalyst Paper Corporation | |
Sales | | $ | – | | | $ | 797.7 | | | $ | 15.6 | | | $ | (15.6 | ) | | $ | 797.7 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization | | | 13.2 | | | | 715.3 | | | | 5.1 | | | | (15.6 | ) | | | 718.0 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 15.4 | | | | 4.1 | | | | 3.9 | | | | – | | | | 23.4 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 13.8 | | | | 12.4 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 26.2 | |
Restructuring | | | 5.3 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 5.3 | |
| | | 47.7 | | | | 731.8 | | | | 9.0 | | | | (15.6 | ) | | | 772.9 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | (47.7 | ) | | | 65.9 | | | | 6.6 | | | | – | | | | 24.8 | |
Interest expense, net | | | (30.5 | ) | | | (20.0 | ) | | | (9.8 | ) | | | – | | | | (60.3 | ) |
Foreign exchange loss on long-term debt | | | 24.0 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 24.0 | |
Equity earnings in Partnership | | | 79.8 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (79.8 | ) | | | – | |
Other income (expense), net | | | (53.1 | ) | | | 54.6 | | | | 51.6 | | | | (55.7 | ) | | | (2.6 | ) |
Earnings (loss) before reorganization items and income taxes | | | (27.5 | ) | | | 100.5 | | | | 48.4 | | | | (135.5 | ) | | | (14.1 | ) |
Reorganization items, net | | | 512.9 | | | | 98.4 | | | | 55.6 | | | | – | | | | 666.9 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 485.4 | | | | 198.9 | | | | 104.0 | | | | (135.5 | ) | | | 652.8 | |
Income tax expense (recovery) | | | 8.4 | | | | (21.4 | ) | | | 11.9 | | | | – | | | | (1.1 | ) |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | | | 477.0 | | | | 220.3 | | | | 92.1 | | | | (135.5 | ) | | | 653.9 | |
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | (3.6 | ) | | | (4.1 | ) | | | 0.5 | | | | 3.6 | | | | (3.6 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) | | | 473.4 | | | | 216.2 | | | | 92.6 | | | | (131.9 | ) | | | 650.3 | |
Net (earnings) loss attributable to non-controlling interest | | | (31.9 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (31.9 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | $ | 441.5 | | | $ | 216.2 | | | $ | 92.6 | | | $ | (131.9 | ) | | $ | 618.4 | |
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | 176.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (176.9 | ) | | | – | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | 618.4 | | | $ | 216.2 | | | $ | 92.6 | | | $ | (308.8 | ) | | $ | 618.4 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (successor)
| | Catalyst Paper Corporation | | | Subsidiary guarantors | | | Subsidiary non-guarantors | | | Eliminating entries | | | Consolidated Catalyst Paper Corporation | |
Cash flows provided (used) by: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities | | $ | 119.1 | | | $ | 27.5 | | | $ | 38.2 | | | $ | (228.8 | ) | | $ | (44.0 | ) |
Investing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | | (4.9 | ) | | | (4.6 | ) | | | (2.7 | ) | | | – | | | | (12.2 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | | 5.5 | | | | 6.0 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 11.5 | |
Increase in restricted cash | | | (3.6 | ) | | | (2.8 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (6.4 | ) |
Decrease in other assets | | | 2.6 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 0.1 | | | | – | | | | 3.7 | |
Cash flows (used) by investing activities | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (2.6 | ) | | | – | | | | (3.4 | ) |
Financing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in advances to related companies | | | (155.0 | ) | | | (95.4 | ) | | | 21.6 | | | | 228.8 | | | | – | |
Increase in revolving loan | | | 16.0 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 16.0 | |
Proceeds on issuance of senior secured notes | | | 33.1 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 33.1 | |
Deferred financing costs | | | (9.3 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (9.3 | ) |
DIP financing costs | | | (3.8 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (3.8 | ) |
Decrease in other long-term debt | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.9 | ) |
Share issuance costs | | | (0.2 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.2 | ) |
Distribution received (paid) | | | – | | | | 56.3 | | | | (56.3 | ) | | | – | | | | – | |
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities | | | (119.9 | ) | | | (39.3 | ) | | | (34.7 | ) | | | 228.8 | | | | 34.9 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, increase (decrease) in the period | | | (1.2 | ) | | | (12.2 | ) | | | 0.9 | | | | – | | | | (12.5 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | | | 1.5 | | | | 17.4 | | | | 6.2 | | | | – | | | | 25.1 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | 5.2 | | | $ | 7.1 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 12.6 | |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Earnings (Loss)
For the year ended December 31, 2011 (predecessor)
| | Catalyst Paper Corporation | | | Subsidiary guarantors | | | Subsidiary non-guarantors | | | Eliminating entries | | | Consolidated Catalyst Paper Corporation | |
Sales | | $ | – | | | $ | 1,079.7 | | | $ | 23.4 | | | $ | (23.4 | ) | | $ | 1,079.7 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization | | | 20.4 | | | | 966.7 | | | | 7.0 | | | | (23.4 | ) | | | 970.7 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 66.8 | | | | 25.3 | | | | 13.4 | | | | – | | | | 105.5 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 20.1 | | | | 20.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | – | | | | 40.3 | |
Restructuring | | | 5.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 5.9 | |
Impairment and other closure costs | | | 496.2 | | | | 165.6 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 661.8 | |
| | | 609.4 | | | | 1,177.7 | | | | 20.5 | | | | (23.4 | ) | | | 1,784.2 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | (609.4 | ) | | | (98.0 | ) | | | 2.9 | | | | – | | | | (704.5 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | (33.3 | ) | | | (28.6 | ) | | | (11.3 | ) | | | – | | | | (73.2 | ) |
Foreign exchange gain on long-term debt | | | (9.7 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (9.7 | ) |
Equity earnings in Partnership | | | 61.8 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (61.8 | ) | | | – | |
Other income (expense), net | | | 5.7 | | | | (8.1 | ) | | | 0.3 | | | | – | | | | (2.1 | ) |
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | | | (584.9 | ) | | | (134.7 | ) | | | (8.1 | ) | | | (61.8 | ) | | | (789.5 | ) |
Income tax expense (recovery) | | | (57.8 | ) | | | 52.3 | | | | (2.9 | ) | | | – | | | | (8.4 | ) |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | | | (527.1 | ) | | | (187.0 | ) | | | (5.2 | ) | | | (61.8 | ) | | | (781.1 | ) |
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | (195.5 | ) | | | (195.5 | ) | | | – | | | | 195.5 | | | | (195.5 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) | | | (722.6 | ) | | | (382.5 | ) | | | (5.2 | ) | | | 133.7 | | | | (976.6 | ) |
Net (earnings) loss attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 2.6 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 2.6 | |
Net earnings (loss) before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | $ | (720.0 | ) | | $ | (382.5 | ) | | $ | (5.2 | ) | | $ | 133.7 | | | $ | (974.0 | ) |
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | (254.0 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | 254.0 | | | | – | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (974.0 | ) | | $ | (382.5 | ) | | $ | (5.2 | ) | | $ | 387.7 | | | $ | (974.0 | ) |
Catalyst Paper Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2011 (predecessor)
| | Catalyst Paper Corporation | | | Subsidiary guarantors | | | Subsidiary non-guarantors | | | Eliminating entries | | | Consolidated Catalyst Paper Corporation | |
Cash flows provided (used) by: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities | | $ | (427.3 | ) | | $ | (37.2 | ) | | $ | 5.3 | | | $ | 387.7 | | | $ | (71.5 | ) |
Investing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | | (7.8 | ) | | | (11.0 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) | | | – | | | | (19.7 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | | – | | | | 1.2 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1.2 | |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | | (1.2 | ) | | | 2.0 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 0.8 | |
Cash flows used by investing activities | | | (9.0 | ) | | | (7.8 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) | | | – | | | | (17.7 | ) |
Financing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in advances to related companies | | | 352.3 | | | | 131.3 | | | | – | | | | (483.6 | ) | | | – | |
Increase (decrease) in long-term obligations | | | – | | | | 0.2 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | – | | | | – | |
Increase in revolving loan | | | 48.0 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 48.0 | |
Redemption of senior notes | | | (25.8 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (25.8 | ) |
Deferred financing costs | | | (2.4 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (2.4 | ) |
Decrease in other long-term debt | | | (0.9 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.9 | ) |
Distribution paid | | | – | | | | (94.1 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) | | | 95.9 | | | | – | |
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities | | | 371.2 | | | | 37.4 | | | | (2.0 | ) | | | (387.7 | ) | | | 18.9 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, increase (decrease) during year | | | (65.1 | ) | | | (7.6 | ) | | | 2.4 | | | | – | | | | (70.3 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 66.6 | | | | 25.0 | | | | 3.8 | | | | – | | | | 95.4 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 1.5 | | | $ | 17.4 | | | $ | 6.2 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 25.1 | |
COMPARATIVE REVIEW
CATALYST PAPER CORPORTION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | As at December 31, | | | As at September 30, | | | As at December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 12.1 | | | $ | 16.6 | | | $ | 12.2 | | | $ | 25.1 | | | $ | 95.4 | | | $ | 83.1 | |
Restricted cash | | | – | | | | 0.7 | | | | 3.7 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Accounts receivable | | | 116.5 | | | | 114.0 | | | | 140.8 | | | | 134.9 | | | | 120.6 | | | | 101.5 | |
Inventories | | | 140.2 | | | | 125.0 | | | | 131.5 | | | | 146.9 | | | | 139.9 | | | | 178.3 | |
Prepaids and other | | | 4.5 | | | | 8.9 | | | | 13.0 | | | | 20.0 | | | | 27.7 | | | | 25.2 | |
Assets held for sale | | | 5.7 | | | | 34.3 | | | | 56.2 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
| | | 279.0 | | | | 299.5 | | | | 357.4 | | | | 326.9 | | | | 383.6 | | | | 388.1 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 412.2 | | | | 611.6 | | | | 614.1 | | | | 386.3 | | | | 1,285.6 | | | | 1,664.7 | |
Goodwill | | | – | | | | 56.7 | | | | 56.7 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Other assets | | | 8.9 | | | | 11.0 | | | | 11.9 | | | | 24.4 | | | | 27.0 | | | | 38.0 | |
| | $ | 700.1 | | | $ | 978.8 | | | $ | 1,040.1 | | | $ | 737.6 | | | $ | 1,696.2 | | | $ | 2,090.8 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 119.7 | | | $ | 113.8 | | | $ | 97.5 | | | $ | 174.5 | | | $ | 171.6 | | | $ | 173.3 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 2.0 | | | | 6.6 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 466.8 | | | | 27.0 | | | | 1.0 | |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | | | – | | | | 15.2 | | | | 14.8 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
| | | 121.7 | | | | 135.6 | | | | 119.0 | | | | 641.3 | | | | 198.6 | | | | 174.3 | |
Long-term debt | | | 301.8 | | | | 422.0 | | | | 458.9 | | | | 375.5 | | | | 783.9 | | | | 774.6 | |
Employee future benefits | | | 254.9 | | | | 289.7 | | | | 300.4 | | | | 305.7 | | | | 269.1 | | | | 294.6 | |
Other long-term obligations | | | 8.8 | | | | 8.9 | | | | 9.0 | | | | 19.2 | | | | 20.2 | | | | 13.4 | |
Deferred income taxes/deferred credits | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 13.2 | | | | 21.0 | | | | 38.3 | |
| | | 687.2 | | | | 856.2 | | | | 887.3 | | | | 1,354.9 | | | | 1,292.8 | | | | 1,295.2 | |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 144.9 | | | | 144.9 | | | | 144.9 | | | | 1,035.2 | | | | 1,035.0 | | | | 1,035.0 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 16.6 | | | | 16.6 | | | | 16.4 | |
Retained earnings (deficit) | | | (162.8 | ) | | | (35.2 | ) | | | – | | | | (1,556.0 | ) | | | (582.0 | ) | | | (185.1 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 30.8 | | | | 6.6 | | | | – | | | | (89.4 | ) | | | (46.1 | ) | | | (52.7 | ) |
| | | 12.9 | | | | 116.3 | | | | 144.9 | | | | (593.6 | ) | | | 423.5 | | | | 813.6 | |
Non-controlling interest (deficit) | | | – | | | | 6.3 | | | | 7.9 | | | | (23.7 | ) | | | (20.1 | ) | | | (18.0 | ) |
| | | 12.9 | | | | 122.6 | | | | 152.8 | | | | (617.3 | ) | | | 403.4 | | | | 795.6 | |
| | $ | 700.1 | | | $ | 978.8 | | | $ | 1,040.1 | | | $ | 737.6 | | | $ | 1,696.2 | | | $ | 2,090.8 | |
COMPARATIVE REVIEW
CATALYST PAPER CORPORTION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Sales | | $ | 1,051.4 | | | $ | 260.5 | | | $ | 797.7 | | | $ | 1,079.7 | | | $ | 1,051.4 | | | $ | 1,077.7 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization | | | 970.9 | | | | 245.6 | | | | 718.0 | | | | 970.7 | | | | 930.1 | | | | 890.0 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 47.0 | | | | 12.9 | | | | 23.4 | | | | 105.5 | | | | 109.7 | | | | 137.3 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 33.2 | | | | 7.7 | | | | 26.2 | | | | 40.3 | | | | 43.4 | | | | 44.8 | |
Restructuring and change-of-control | | | 1.2 | | | | – | | | | 5.3 | | | | 5.9 | | | | 25.3 | | | | 17.9 | |
Impairment and other closure costs | | | 86.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 661.8 | | | | 294.5 | | | | 17.4 | |
| | | 1,139.2 | | | | 266.2 | | | | 772.9 | | | | 1,784.2 | | | | 1,403.0 | | | | 1,107.4 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | (87.8 | ) | | | (5.7 | ) | | | 24.8 | | | | (704.5 | ) | | | (351.6 | ) | | | (29.7 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | (37.4 | ) | | | (11.6 | ) | | | (60.3 | ) | | | (73.2 | ) | | | (71.9 | ) | | | (69.1 | ) |
Gain on cancellation of long-term debt | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 30.7 | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on long-term debt | | | (18.8 | ) | | | (3.2 | ) | | | 24.0 | | | | (9.7 | ) | | | 27.6 | | | | 75.3 | |
Other income (expense), net | | | 14.9 | | | | 0.1 | | | | (2.6 | ) | | | (2.1 | ) | | | (2.6 | ) | | | (28.6 | ) |
Loss before reorganization items and income taxes | | | (129.1 | ) | | | (20.4 | ) | | | (14.1 | ) | | | (789.5 | ) | | | (398.5 | ) | | | (21.4 | ) |
Reorganization items, net | | | (1.2 | ) | | | (3.2 | ) | | | 666.9 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (130.3 | ) | | | (23.6 | ) | | | 652.8 | | | | (789.5 | ) | | | (398.5 | ) | | | (21.4 | ) |
Income tax expense (recovery) | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.2 | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (8.4 | ) | | | (19.8 | ) | | | (23.1 | ) |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | | | (130.4 | ) | | | (23.8 | ) | | | 653.9 | | | | (781.1 | ) | | | (378.7 | ) | | | 1.7 | |
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 3.1 | | | | (12.9 | ) | | | (3.6 | ) | | | (195.5 | ) | | | (19.5 | ) | | | (7.3 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) | | | (127.3 | ) | | | (36.7 | ) | | | 650.3 | | | | (976.6 | ) | | | (398.2 | ) | | | (5.6 | ) |
Net (earnings) loss attributable to non-controlling interest | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 1.5 | | | | (31.9 | ) | | | 2.6 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 1.2 | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company | | $ | (127.6 | ) | | $ | (35.2 | ) | | $ | 618.4 | | | $ | (974.0 | ) | | $ | (396.9 | ) | | $ | (4.4 | ) |
COMPARATIVE REVIEW
CATALYST PAPER CORPORTION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Cash flows provided (used) by: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings (loss) | | $ | (127.3 | ) | | $ | (36.7 | ) | | $ | 650.3 | | | $ | (976.6 | ) | | $ | (398.2 | ) | | $ | (5.6 | ) |
Items not requiring (providing) cash: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 47.0 | | | | 12.9 | | | | 23.4 | | | | 112.4 | | | | 119.3 | | | | 146.6 | |
Impairment and other closure costs | | | 86.9 | | | | 8.2 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 823.6 | | | | 294.5 | | | | 17.4 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | – | | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (7.6 | ) | | | (16.1 | ) | | | (26.6 | ) |
Settlement gain on special pension portability election | | | (2.6 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt | | | 18.8 | | | | 3.2 | | | | (24.0 | ) | | | 9.7 | | | | (27.6 | ) | | | (75.3 | ) |
Non-cash reorganization items | | | 0.5 | | | | 2.4 | | | | (707.4 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Non-cash interest on compromised notes | | | – | | | | – | | | | 48.4 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Gain on cancellation of long-term debt | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (30.7 | ) |
Employee future benefits, expense over (under) cash contributions | | | (7.0 | ) | | | (3.4 | ) | | | (8.4 | ) | | | (8.0 | ) | | | (2.4 | ) | | | 4.3 | |
Increase (decrease) in other long-term obligations | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | – | | | | (3.1 | ) | | | (4.2 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) |
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | | (0.6 | ) | | | 0.4 | | | | (6.7 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (7.2 | ) | | | 3.9 | |
Gain on disposal of non-core assets | | | (12.3 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Loss on purchase of Floating Rate Notes | | | 2.2 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Other | | | 1.9 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 2.6 | | | | (1.8 | ) | | | 10.9 | | | | 4.6 | |
Changes in non-cash working capital | | | (14.8 | ) | | | 64.9 | | | | (24.8 | ) | | | (20.0 | ) | | | (12.5 | ) | | | 65.5 | |
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities | | | (7.5 | ) | | | 52.1 | | | | (44.0 | ) | | | (71.5 | ) | | | (44.1 | ) | | | 103.6 | |
Investing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | | (23.4 | ) | | | (10.4 | ) | | | (12.2 | ) | | | (19.7 | ) | | | (11.2 | ) | | | (11.5 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 11.5 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 7.9 | | | | 4.5 | |
Proceeds from sale of non-core assets | | | 51.4 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash | | | 3.1 | | | | 3.4 | | | | (6.4 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | | (0.5 | ) | | | – | | | | 3.7 | | | | 0.8 | | | | (1.2 | ) | | | 4.1 | |
Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities | | | 31.4 | | | | (6.2 | ) | | | (3.4 | ) | | | (17.7 | ) | | | (4.5 | ) | | | (2.9 | ) |
Financing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share issue costs | | | – | | | | – | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Increase (decrease) in revolving loan and loan payable | | | (13.4 | ) | | | (40.0 | ) | | | 16.0 | | | | 48.0 | | | | (14.5 | ) | | | (45.6 | ) |
Repayment of long-term debt | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (25.8 | ) | | | – | | | | (75.7 | ) |
Purchase of Floating Rate Notes | | | (15.8 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 95.0 | |
Proceeds on issuance of senior secured notes | | | – | | | | – | | | | 33.1 | | | | – | | | | 98.4 | | | | – | |
Note exchange costs | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (8.3 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) |
Proceeds on termination of debt foreign currency contracts | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 34.7 | |
Settlement on purchase of debt securities | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (9.2 | ) | | | (26.9 | ) |
Deferred financing costs | | | – | | | | – | | | | (9.3 | ) | | | (2.4 | ) | | | (4.5 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) |
DIP financing costs | | | – | | | | – | | | | (3.8 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Increase (decrease) in other long-term debt | | | (1.1 | ) | | | – | | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) |
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities | | | (30.3 | ) | | | (40.0 | ) | | | 34.9 | | | | 18.9 | | | | 60.9 | | | | (22.6 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, increase (decrease) in the year | | | (6.4 | ) | | | 5.9 | | | | (12.5 | ) | | | (70.3 | ) | | | 12.3 | | | | 78.1 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 18.5 | | | | 12.6 | | | | 25.1 | | | | 95.4 | | | | 83.1 | | | | 5.0 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 12.1 | | | $ | 18.5 | | | $ | 12.6 | | | $ | 25.1 | | | $ | 95.4 | | | $ | 83.1 | |
CATALYST PAPER 2013 ANNUAL REPORT | 65 |
COMPARATIVE REVIEW
CATALYST PAPER CORPORTION
OTHER FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL INFORMATION
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise stated)
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Three months ended December 31, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Selected financial information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA1,10 | | $ | 46.1 | | | $ | 7.2 | | | $ | 48.2 | | | $ | 62.8 | | | $ | 52.6 | | | | 125.0 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin2 | | | 4.4 | % | | | 2.8 | % | | | 6.0 | % | | | 5.8 | % | | | 5.0 | % | | | 11.6 | % |
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) | | | 14.5 | | | | 14.4 | | | | 381.9 | | | | 381.9 | | | | 381.8 | | | | 381.8 | |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in dollars) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Continuing operations | | $ | (9.01 | ) | | $ | (1.55 | ) | | $ | 1.63 | | | $ | (2.04 | ) | | $ | (0.99 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in dollars) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Discontinued operations | | | 0.21 | | | | (0.89 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) |
Working capital3 | | $ | 153.6 | | | $ | 151.4 | | | $ | 203.7 | | | $ | 152.4 | | | $ | 212.0 | | | $ | 214.8 | |
Current assets to current liabilities3 | | | 2.28 | | | | 2.33 | | | | 3.09 | | | | 1.87 | | | | 2.24 | | | | 2.24 | |
Total debt to total capitalization4,5 | | | 95.9 | % | | | 78.7 | % | | | 76.3 | % | | | 338.7 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 49 | % |
Net debt to net capitalization6,7 | | | 95.8 | % | | | 78.0 | % | | | 75.8 | % | | | 365.5 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 46 | % |
Common shares outstanding at end of period (in millions) | | | 14.5 | | | | 14.5 | | | | 14.4 | | | | 381.9 | | | | 381.8 | | | | 381.8 | |
Book value per share (in dollars) | | $ | 0.89 | | | $ | 8.46 | | | $ | 10.61 | | | $ | (1.62 | ) | | $ | 1.06 | | | $ | 2.08 | |
Average spot rate (US$/CDN$)8 | | | 0.971 | | | | 1.009 | | | | 0.998 | | | | 1.011 | | | | 0.971 | | | | 0.876 | |
Share prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
High | | $ | 2.76 | | | | $ N/A | | | | $ N/A | | | $ | 0.55 | | | $ | 0.44 | | | $ | 0.44 | |
Low | | | 1.00 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 0.02 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.08 | |
Close | | | 1.35 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 0.03 | | | | 0.24 | | | | 0.20 | |
Benchmark prices9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SC-A paper, 35 lb. (US$ per ton) | | $ | 811 | | | $ | 835 | | | $ | 835 | | | $ | 836 | | | $ | 765 | | | $ | 798 | |
LWC paper, No. 5, 40 lb. (US$ per ton) | | | 864 | | | | 898 | | | | 859 | | | | 900 | | | | 790 | | | | 808 | |
Telephone directory paper, 22.1 lb. (US$ per ton) | | | 750 | | | | 770 | | | | 770 | | | | 735 | | | | 670 | | | | 758 | |
Newsprint 48.8 gsm, average West Coast delivery (US$ per tonne) | | | 598 | | | | 618 | | | | 614 | | | | 622 | | | | 578 | | | | 546 | |
NBSK pulp, China delivery (US$ per tonne) | | | 700 | | | | 662 | | | | 669 | | | | 834 | | | | 821 | | | | 578 | |
Sales (000 tonnes) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specialty printing papers | | | 762 | | | | 207 | | | | 605 | | | | 838 | | | | 830 | | | | 892 | |
Newsprint | | | 283 | | | | 66 | | | | 198 | | | | 205 | | | | 236 | | | | 261 | |
Pulp | | | 328 | | | | 74 | | | | 251 | | | | 308 | | | | 277 | | | | 110 | |
| 1 | Adjusted EBITDA is aNon-GAAPMeasure. Refer to theNon-GAAP Measures section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis. |
| 2 | Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales. |
| 3 | Working capital and current assets to current liabilities, for these purposes, exclude current portion of long-term debt. |
| 4 | Total debt comprises long-term debt, including current portion. |
| 5 | Total capitalization comprises total debt and shareholders’ equity. |
| 6 | Net debt comprises total debt less cash on hand. |
| 7 | Net capitalization comprises net debt and shareholders’ equity. |
| 8 | Average spot rate is the average Bank of Canada noon spot rate over the reporting period. |
| 9 | Benchmark selling prices are sourced from RISI. |
| 10 | For adjusted EBITDA before specific items, refer to theNon-GAAP Measures section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis. |
66 | CATALYST PAPER 2013 ANNUAL REPORT |
CORPORATE INFORMATION
CATALYST PAPER CORPORATION
2nd Floor, 3600 Lysander Lane
Richmond, BC V7B 1C3
Tel: 604-247-4400
www.catalystpaper.com
NANAIMO OFFICE
201 – 65 Front Street
Nanaimo, BC V9R 5H9
Tel: 250-734-8000
OPERATIONS
CROFTON MILL
PO Box 70
Crofton, BC V0R 1R0
Tel: 250-246-6100
PORT ALBERNI MILL
4000 Stamp Avenue
Port Alberni, BC V9Y 5J7
Tel: 250-723-2161
POWELL RIVER MILL
5775 Ash Avenue
Powell River, BC V8A 4R3
Tel: 604-483-3722
SURREY DISTRIBUTION CENTRE
10555 Timberland Road
Surrey, BC V3V 3T3
Tel: 604-953-0373
INVESTOR INFORMATION
Annual Meeting
The annual meeting of shareholders will be held on Wednesday, May 7, 2014 at the Delta Vancouver Airport Hotel in Richmond, British Columbia
Transfer Agent and Registrar
CST TRUST COMPANY
at its principal offices in Vancouver and Toronto.
Auditors
KPMG LLP
Vancouver, BC
Share Information
Common Shares
(symbol: CYT)
The Toronto Stock Exchange
Investor Relations Contacts
BRIAN W. BAARDA
Vice-President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
Tel: 604-247-4710
Annual and Quarterly Reports
For copies of annual and quarterly reports contact:
Tel: 604-247-4011
Fax: 604-247-0549
SALES AND MARKETING CONTACTS
Catalyst Pulp and Paper Sales Inc.
2nd Floor, 3600 Lysander Lane
Richmond, BC V7B 1C3
Tel: 604-247-4400
Jim Bayles
Vice-President and General Manager
Newsprint, International Sales
Tel: 604-247-4766
Fax: 604-247-0526
Sally Chan
Director, Pulp Sales
Tel: 604-247-4733
Fax: 604-247-0526
Catalyst Paper (USA) Inc.
2101 4th Avenue, Suite 1950
Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Tel: 206-838-2070
Matthew G. Stapleton
Vice-President and General Manager, Specialty Papers
Tel: 206-838-2005
Fax: 206-838-2071
Paul Gordon
Vice-President and General Manager, Directory Papers
Tel: 817-488-9258
Fax: 817-488-9258
CATALYST PAPER 2013 ANNUAL REPORT | 67 |
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
LESLIE T. LEDERER, CHAIR
Chicago, IL
Corporate Director
JOHN BRECKER
White Plains, NY
Corporate Director
JOHN C. CHARLES
Toronto, ON
Corporate Director
TODD DILLABOUGH
Calgary, AB
Corporate Director
JOE NEMETH
Vancouver, BC
President and Chief Executive Officer
Catalyst Paper Corporation
WALTER A. JONES
New York, NY
Corporate Director
JILL LEVERSAGE
Vancouver, BC
Corporate Director
OFFICERS
JOE NEMETH
President and Chief Executive Officer
BRIAN W. BAARDA
Vice-President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
STEPHEN BONIFERRO
Senior Vice-President, Human Resources
DAVID L. ADDERLEY
Vice-President and General Counsel
ALISTAIR MACCALLUM
Vice-President, Treasurer and Controller
68 | CATALYST PAPER 2013 ANNUAL REPORT |
| ITEM 18 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
See Item 17.
| 3.1 | Articles of Catalyst Paper Corporation (3) |
| 3.2 | Bylaws of Norske Skog Canada Limited. (2) |
| 10.1 | Chip Supply Agreement dated November 19, 1992 between Crown Forest Industries Limited and Riverside Forest Products Limited, as assigned July 6, 2000 and assigned January 1, 2001 (current parties Catalyst Paper and Tolko Industries Ltd.). (1) |
| 10.1.1 | Amending Letter dated August 23, 2005 between NorskeCanada and Riverside Forest Product Limited relating to Chip Supply Agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.3 above (current parties Catalyst Paper and Tolko Industries Ltd.). (4) |
| 10.2 | Amended and Restated Chip and Pulplog Supply Agreement dated as of June 23, 1997 between 3264891 Canada Limited, 3264912 Canada Limited and TimberWest Forest Limited, as amended January 1, 1999 (Current parties Catalyst Paper and TimberWest Forest Corp. and TimberWest Forest Company). (1) |
| 10.2.1 | Amendment dated October 3, 2002 to the Amended and Restated Chip and Pulplog Supply Agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.4 above. (1) |
| 10.2.2 | Amendment dated January 1, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Chip and Pulplog Supply Agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.4 above. (4) |
| 10.2.3 | Log Supply Option Agreement dated January 1, 2008 between Catalyst Paper, TimberWest Forest Corp. and TimberWest Forest Company amending agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.4 above. (4) |
| 10.3 | Amended and Restated Timber Harvesting Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 1999 between Fletcher Challenge Canada Limited, TimberWest Forest Corp. and TimberWest Forest Company (current parties CPC, TimberWest Forest Corp and TimberWest Forest Company Partnership). (1) |
| 10.3.1 | Amendment dated January 1, 2008 to Amended and Restated Timber Harvesting Management Agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.5 above. (4) |
| 10.4 | Chip and Log Supply Agreement dated as of June 8, 1998 between MacMillan Bloedel Limited and MB Paper Limited (current parties Western Forest Products Inc. and Catalyst Paper Corporation). (2) |
| 10.4.1 | Amendment dated March 28, 2006 to Chip and Log Supply Agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.6 above. (4) |
| 10.4.2 | Amendment and Waiver dated October 10, 2006 to Chip and Log Supply Agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.6 above. (4) |
| 10.4.3 | Amendment dated December 5, 2008 to Chip and Log Supply Agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.6 above. (4) |
| 10.5 | Chip and Sawlog Supply Agreement dated September 8, 1980 between British Columbia Forest Products Limited and Doman Industries Limited. (4) |
| 10.5.1 | Amendment dated December 2, 2002 to Chip and Sawlog Supply Agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.7 above. (4) |
| 10.5.2 | Amendment dated November 2, 2004 to Chip and Sawlog Supply Agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.7 above. (4) |
| 10.5.3 | Amendment dated February 1, 2005 to Chip and Sawlog Supply Agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.7 above. (4) |
| 10.5.4 | Amendment dated June 27, 2005 to Chip and Sawlog Supply Agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.7 above. (4) |
| 10.5.5 | Amendment dated October 10. 2006 to Chip and Sawlog Supply Agreement referred to in Exhibit 10.7 above. (4) |
| 10.6 | Chip and Pulplog Supply Agreement dated July 1, 2004 between Teal Jones and Norske Canada (current parties Teal Jones and Catalyst Paper). (4) |
| 10.7 | Employment agreement dated November 23, 2007 between Catalyst Paper Corporation and Steve Boniferro. (4) |
| 21.1 | List of subsidiaries.(5) |
| 10.8 | Restructuring and Support Agreement, entered into on March 12, 2012 among Catalyst Paper Corporation, certain of its subsidiaries and certain holders of its 2014 Notes and 2016 Notes. (6). |
| 10.9 | Indenture, dated as of September 13, 2012, governing the company’s issuance of secured debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time pursuant to the Indenture, among Catalyst, the subsidiary guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. (7) |
| 10.10 | First Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 13, 2012, among the company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee governing the terms of the company’s PIK Toggle Senior Secured Notes due October 30, 2017. (7) |
| 10.11 | Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 13, 2012, among the company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee governing the terms of the company’s Floating Rate Senior Secured Notes due September 13, 2016. (7) |
| 10.12. | Credit Agreement dated as of September 13, 2012 among the company, certain lenders party thereto, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce as Administrative Agent and Co-Collateral Agent with Wells Fargo Capital Finance Corporation Canada.(8) |
| 31.1 | Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(9) |
| 32.1 | Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (9) |
| 99.1 | Consolidated financial statements of the company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the three years ended December 31, 2013 (9) |
| (8) | Previously filed (No. 000-49751) on Form 6-K of Catalyst Paper Corporation on September 25, 2012. |
| (7) | Previously filed (No. 000-49751) on Form 6-K of Catalyst Paper Corporation on September 21, 2012. |
| (6) | Previously filed (No. 000-49751) on Form 6-K of Catalyst Paper Corporation on March 13, 2012. |
| (5) | Previously filed (No. 000-49751) on Form 20-F of Catalyst Paper Corporation on May 12, 2010. |
| (4) | Previously filed (No. 000-49751) on Form 20-F of Catalyst Paper Corporation on May 14, 2009. |
| (3) | Previously filed with registration statement (No. 000-49751) on Form 20-F of Catalyst Paper Corporation on March 19, 2013. |
| (2) | Previously filed with registration statement (No. 333-82406) on Form F-4 of Norske Skog Canada Limited on March 1, 2002. |
| (1) | Previously filed with the registration statement (No. 333-82406) on Form F-4 of Norske Skog Canada Limited on March 1, 2002. Confidential information has been omitted and has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
| CATALYST PAPER CORPORATION |
| | |
| By: | \\s\\ Joe Nemeth |
| | Name: | Joe Nemeth |
| | Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Date: March 5, 2014