Disclaimer These materials were prepared exclusively for the benefit and internal use of the TD Securities client (the “Company”) to whom it is directly addressed and delivered in order to assist the Company in evaluating, on a preliminary basis, the feasibility of a possible transaction or transactions. These materials were compiled or prepared on a confidential basis solely and exclusively for the use of the Company and not with a view to public disclosure (whether under any securities laws or otherwise). The information is for discussion purposes only. These materials may not be used for any purpose other than as may be specifically contemplated by a written agreement with TD Securities. These materials and the information contained herein does not purport to identify or suggest all of the risks (direct or indirect), which may be associated with any possible transaction or transactions. The information in this presentation reflects prevailing conditions and our views as of this date, all of which are accordingly subject to change. TD Securities’ opinions and estimates constitute TD Securities’ judgment and should be regarded as indicative, preliminary and for illustrative purposes only. In preparing the materials, TD Securities has relied upon documents and information prepared or supplied to TD Securities from the Company and other sources, without independent verification by TD Securities. Any estimates and projections contained herein have been based upon estimates and projections contained in such documents and third party sources and there is no assurance that such estimates and projections will be realized. Neither TD Securities nor any of its employees, affiliates, advisors or representatives makes any representations (express or implied) as to the accuracy or completeness of such information contained herein and nothing contained herein is or shall be construed or relied upon as, a representation, whether as to the past, present or future. Nothing herein should be construed as tax, accounting or legal advice. TD Securities does not have any obligation to update or otherwise revise the materials and information contained herein. TD Securities believes that these materials must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the analyses and the factors considered by TD Securities, without considering all of the factors and analyses together, could create a misleading view of the presentation. The preparation of a presentation such as this is complex and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Any attempt to do so could lend to undue emphasis on any particular factor or analysis. Any market valuations contained herein are indicative values as of the time and date indicated. Such market valuations as well as any calculations are believed to be reliable, but TD Securities does not warrant their completeness or accuracy. Any price or valuation constitutes our judgment and are subject to change without notice. Investors should understand that statements regarding future prospects may not be realized. TD Securities cannot guarantee that different prices and/or valuations would not be available elsewhere and suggests that valuations from other sources be obtained for comparison. Actual quotations could differ subject to market conditions. These materials must not be disclosed, copied or reproduced, distributed or passed to others at any time without the prior written consent of TD Securities. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company and each of its employees, representatives or other agents may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the U.S. federal and state income tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Company relating to such tax treatment and tax structure insofar as such treatment and/or structure relates to a U.S. federal or state income tax strategy provided to the Company by TD Securities. TD Securities’ policies prohibit employees from offering, directly or indirectly, a favorable research rating or specific price target, or offering to change a rating or price target, to a subject company as consideration or inducement for the receipt of business or for compensation. TD Securities also prohibits its research analysts from being compensated for involvement in investment banking transactions except to the extent that such participation is intended to benefit investors. TD Securities will not be liable to the Company or any third party, whether for negligence, breach of contract or otherwise, for any loss or damage of whatsoever nature suffered by the Company or a third party (including, without limitation, direct loss or damage, indirect or consequential loss or damage, loss of goodwill, loss of business opportunity, loss of data or loss of profit), arising from TD Securities providing you with these materials or the information contained herein. “TD Securities” is a trademark of The Toronto-Dominion Bank and represents TD Securities Inc., TD Securities (USA) LLC, TD Securities Limited, TD Global Finance unlimited company and certain investment and corporate banking activities of The Toronto-Dominion Bank and its subsidiaries. TD Securities Inc. is registered in the category of Investment Dealer in each of the provinces and territories of Canada and is a member of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada. TD Securities (USA) LLC is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The Toronto-Dominion Bank is authorized in the United Kingdom by the Prudential Regulation Authority and subject to regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and limited regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority. TD Bank Europe Limited is authorized by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and limited regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority. TD Securities Limited is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. TD Global Finance unlimited company is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. All logos are property of their respective owners and are for identification purposes only. Use of these names, logos, and brands does not imply endorsement. These materials do not constitute a commitment by any TD Securities entity to underwrite, subscribe for or place any securities or to extend or arrange credit or to provide any other services. Nothing in these materials should be construed as, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or hold, an interest in any security or investment product. Final terms and conditions, if any, for any transaction discussed herein will be subject to a variety of reviews and approvals as well as market conditions.