united states
securities and exchange commission
washington, d.c. 20549
form n-csr
certified shareholder report of registered management
investment companies
Investment Company Act file number 811-21237
Unified Series Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450
Cincinnati, OH 45246
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
Zachary P. Richmond
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
225 Pictoria Drive. Suite 450
Cincinnati, OH 45246
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 513-587-3400
Date of fiscal year end: 10/31
Date of reporting period: 10/31/21
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
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| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund |
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| Annual Report |
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| October 31, 2021 |
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| Fund Adviser: |
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Standpoint Asset Management, LLC
4250 N. Drinkwater Blvd. Suite 300
Scottsdale, AZ 85251 |
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| Toll Free (866) 738-1128 |
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| Management’s Discussion of Fund Performance |
| (Unaudited) |
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Dear Shareholders,
We are pleased to present our annual shareholder letter as of October 31, 2021. The Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund (the “Fund”) utilizes a global “all-weather” strategy to invest in commodities, currencies, equities, and fixed income. Our rules-based process was designed to balance risk/reward in varied economic environments including inflation, deflation, stagflation, and growth. We believe the Fund is a potential risk-mitigation and return-enhancement solution for investors that seek to reduce overreliance on traditional equity and fixed income investments.
PERFORMANCE
The Fund (institutional share class) was +39.45% from November 1st, 2020, to October 31st, 2021. Approximately 17.59% came from long global equity holdings. Approximately 21.86% came from macro positions. The Fund’s primary benchmark, 50% MSCI World Index / 50% BofA 3-Month T-Bill, was +20.55% over the same period.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCED PERFORMANCE
The most effective macro themes over the past 12 months have been rising energy, equity, grains, and industrial metals markets. The Fund benefitted significantly by holding long positions in markets such as crude oil, natural gas, carbon credits, U.S. and foreign equities, copper, aluminum, soybeans, and corn.
WHY USE AN “ALL-WEATHER” STRATEGY?
EXPAND OPPORTUNITIES
With respect to investment returns, the Pareto Principle (80/20 rule) suggests that most investment success comes from a small minority of holdings. Many interpret this to mean an investor should have the courage to hold/overweight winning positions. However, in my experience, it is not feasible, or even possible, to predict which small minority of assets will be productive. Therefore, we cast our net wide to not only seek returns from macro trends in global equities and fixed income, but also commodities and currencies.
REDUCE RISK
Traditional equity/bond portfolios rely on the expected lack of correlation between equities (growth assets) and high-quality bonds (defensive assets). The diversified nature of such a portfolio has been observable since the mid-1980s. However, an equity/bond portfolio has historically suffered from two blind spots. Stagflation and serious bear markets have, at times, overwhelmed the diversification benefit, either through increased correlation or simply too much downside volatility from equities. We cast our net wide to diversify our risk across additional uncorrelated commodity and currency markets.
LOOKING FORWARD
We believe a disciplined “all-weather” approach that capitalizes on thematic macro trends in global commodities, currencies, equities, and fixed income has the characteristics investors need from an alternative investment.
Management’s Discussion of Fund Performance
(Unaudited) (continued)
The flexibility to participate in global commodity and currency themes may be more important today than at any other point in our careers. Equity valuations are arguably very rich by historical standards. Investment grade bonds are almost universally forcing investors to accept negative real yields. Many traditional investment axioms are facing a test for which they are unprepared. We built a rules-based “all-weather” methodology to deal with this eventuality, and it is upon us.
When prediction is unreliable, preparation is essential.
Standpoint Asset Management, LLC
| Investments Results (Unaudited) |
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Total Returns(a) (for the periods ended October 31, 2021)
| | | Since Inception |
| | One Year | (12/30/19) |
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund | | |
| Institutional Class | 39.45% | 21.45% |
| Investor Class | 39.16% | 21.18% |
| 50% MSCI World Index (b) / 50% ICE BofA 3-month T-Bill (c) | 20.55% | 10.05% |
| 50% MSCI World Index (b) / 50% SG Trend Index (d) | 31.98% | 15.10% |
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| | Expense Ratios(e) |
| | Institutional Class | Investor Class |
| Gross | 4.25% | 4.50% |
| With Applicable Waivers | 1.28% | 1.53% |
The performance quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund (the “Fund”) distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. The Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses must be considered carefully before investing. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (866) 738-1128.
| (a) | Return figures reflect any change in price per share and assume the reinvestment of all distributions. The Fund’s returns reflect any fee reductions during the applicable period. If such fee reductions had not occurred, the quoted performances would have been lower. |
| (b) | The MSCI World Index (the “MSCI Index”) is a widely followed, unmanaged group of stocks from 23 developed markets and is not available for purchase. The MSCI Index returns do not reflect the deduction of expenses, which have been deducted from the Fund’s returns. The MSCI Index returns assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes and fees. An individual cannot invest directly in the MSCI Index. However, an individual may be able to invest in exchange traded funds or other investment vehicles that attempt to track the performance of a benchmark index. |
| (c) | The ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (“ICE BofA Index”) is an unmanaged market index of U.S. Treasury securities maturing in 90 days. The ICE BofA Index returns do not reflect the deduction of expenses, which have been deducted from the Fund’s returns. The ICE BofA Index returns assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes and fees. Individuals cannot invest directly in the ICE BofA Index; however, an individual may invest in exchange-traded funds or other investment vehicles that attempt to track the performance of a benchmark index. |
| (d) | The SG Trend Index is designed to track the 10 largest (by assets under management) trend following commodity\ trading advisers and to be representative of the trend followers in the managed futures space. The SG Trend Index is equally weighted and rebalanced and reconstituted annually. |
| (e) | The expense ratios, which include acquired fund fees and expenses of 0.04%, are from the Fund’s prospectus dated February 28, 2021. Standpoint Asset Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse expenses so that total annual operating expenses (excluding portfolio transactions and other investment-related costs (including brokerage fees and commissions); taxes; borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short); acquired fund fees and expenses; fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses); any amounts payable pursuant to a distribution or service plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940; any administrative and/or shareholder servicing fees payable pursuant to a plan adopted by the Board of Trustees; expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization; extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses, indemnification of Trust officers and Trustees and contractual indemnification of Fund service providers); and other expenses that the Trustees agree have not been incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business) do not exceed 1.24% of the Fund’s average daily net assets through February 28, 2022. Each waiver/expense payment by the Adviser is subject to recoupment by the Adviser from the Fund in the three years following the date the particular waiver/expense payment occurred, but only if such recoupment can be achieved without exceeding the annual expense limitation in effect at the time of the waiver/expense payment and any expense limitation in effect at the time of the recoupment. This expense cap may not be terminated prior to this date except by the Board of Trustees. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of October 31, 2021 can be found in the financial highlights, which do not include acquired fund fees and expenses. |
You should consider the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before you invest. The Fund’s prospectus contains important information about the Fund’s investment objectives, potential risks, management fees, charges and expenses, and other information and should be read carefully before investing. You may obtain a current copy of the Fund’s prospectus or performance data current to the most recent month by calling (866) 738-1128.
The Fund is distributed by Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, member FINRA/SIPC.
| Investments Results (Unaudited)(continued) |
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Comparison of the Growth of a $10,000 Investment in the Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund,
Investor Class and the 50% MSCI World / 50% ICE BofA 3-month T-Bill
This graph shows the value of a hypothetical initial investment of $10,000 made on December 30, 2019 (commencement of operations) for the Investor Class and held through October 31, 2021. The MSCI World Index (the “MSCI Index”) is a widely followed, unmanaged group of stocks from 23 developed markets and is not available for purchase. The MSCI Index returns do not reflect the deduction of expenses, which have been deducted from the Fund’s returns. The MSCI Index returns assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes and fees. An individual cannot invest directly in the MSCI Index. However, an individual may be able to invest in exchange traded funds or other investment vehicles that attempt to track the performance of a benchmark index. The ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (“ICE BofA Index”) is an unmanaged market index of U.S. Treasury securities maturing in 90 days. The ICE BofA Index returns do not reflect the deduction of expenses, which have been deducted from the Fund’s returns. The ICE BofA Index returns assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes and fees. Individuals cannot invest directly in the ICE BofA Index; however, an individual may invest in exchange-traded funds or other investment vehicles that attempt to track the performance of a benchmark index. THE FUND’S RETURN REPRESENTS PAST PERFORMANCE AND DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS. The returns shown do not reflect deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Investment returns and principal values will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original purchase price.
| Investments Results (Unaudited)(continued) |
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Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. For more information on the Fund, and to obtain performance data current to the most recent month end or to request a prospectus, please call (866) 738-1128. The Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses should be considered carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other important information about the investment company and should be read carefully before investing.
The Fund is distributed by Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, member FINRA/SIPC.
| Fund Holdings (Unaudited) |
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| (a) | As a percentage of net assets. |
Percentages shown exclude derivative investments, such as future contracts.
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek positive absolute returns.
Availability of Portfolio Schedule – (Unaudited)
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and on the Fund’s website at https://www.standpointfunds.com.
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund |
| Consolidated Schedule of Investments |
| October 31, 2021 |
| | | Shares | | | Fair Value | |
| Exchange-Traded Funds — 46.07% | | | | | | | | |
| iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF | | | 67,200 | | | $ | 5,141,472 | |
| iShares Core S&P Total US Stock Market ETF | | | 90,000 | | | | 9,444,600 | |
| Schwab International Equity ETF | | | 130,200 | | | | 5,202,792 | |
| Schwab Short-Term Treasury ETF | | | 4,000 | | | | 204,120 | |
| Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF | | | 85,200 | | | | 9,448,680 | |
| SPDR Portfolio Developed World EX-US ETF | | | 140,200 | | | | 5,237,872 | |
| SPDR Portfolio Total Stock Market ETF | | | 165,800 | | | | 9,380,964 | |
| Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF | | | 100,300 | | | | 5,227,636 | |
| Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF | | | 2,500 | | | | 153,025 | |
| Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | | | 40,000 | | | | 9,476,400 | |
| Total Exchange-Traded Funds | | | | | | | | |
| (Cost $53,135,117) | | | | | | | 58,917,561 | |
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| Money Market Funds — 1.33% | | | | | | | | |
| Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio, Class I, 0.01%(a) | | | 1,706,364 | | | | 1,706,364 | |
| Total Money Market Funds | | | | | | | | |
| (Cost $1,706,364) | | | | | | | 1,706,364 | |
| Total Investments — 47.40% | | | | | | | | |
| (Cost $54,841,481) | | | | | | | 60,623,925 | |
| Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 52.60%(b) | | | | | | | 67,280,059 | |
| Net Assets — 100.00% | | | | | | $ | 127,903,984 | |
| (a) | Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of October 31, 2021. |
| (b) | Includes cash held as margin for futures contracts. |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund |
| Consolidated Schedule of Futures Contracts |
| October 31, 2021 |
| | | | | | | | | | Value and | |
| | | | | | | | | | Unrealized | |
| | | | | Expiration | | Notional | | | Appreciation | |
| | | Contracts | | Date | | Value | | | (Depreciation) | |
| LONG CONTRACTS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ASX SPI 200 Index Future(a) | | 8 | | December 2021 | | $ | 1,095,231 | | | $ | (14,150 | ) |
| Brent Crude Future(a) | | 107 | | December 2021 | | | 8,958,040 | | | | (19,380 | ) |
| Canada Canola Future(a) | | 13 | | January 2022 | | | 201,606 | | | | 10,720 | |
| Coffee ‘C’ Future(a) | | 17 | | December 2021 | | | 1,300,182 | | | | 46,126 | |
| Corn Future(a) | | 22 | | December 2021 | | | 625,075 | | | | 28,487 | |
| Cotton No.2 Future(a) | | 16 | | December 2021 | | | 918,800 | | | | 145,700 | |
| Crude Oil Future(a) | | 99 | | November 2021 | | | 8,273,430 | | | | 1,249,910 | |
| Crude Soybean Oil Future(a) | | 14 | | December 2021 | | | 514,668 | | | | (3,630 | ) |
| E-Mini S&P 500 Future(a) | | 76 | | December 2021 | | | 17,468,600 | | | | 638,389 | |
| Euro STOXX 50 Future(a) | | 92 | | December 2021 | | | 4,505,884 | | | | 72,553 | |
| FTSE 100 Index Future(a) | | 19 | | December 2021 | | | 1,878,341 | | | | 50,806 | |
| Hard Red Winter Wheat Future(a) | | 14 | | December 2021 | | | 550,025 | | | | 25,938 | |
| ICE EUA Future(a) | | 30 | | December 2021 | | | 2,035,950 | | | | 267,563 | |
| Light Sweet Crude Oil Future(a) | | 23 | | November 2021 | | | 1,922,110 | | | | 236,880 | |
| LME Nickel(a) | | 7 | | December 2021 | | | 818,412 | | | | (25,038 | ) |
| LME Primary Aluminum Future(a) | | 24 | | January 2022 | | | 1,630,800 | | | | (79,681 | ) |
| LME Zinc(a) | | 11 | | December 2021 | | | 938,369 | | | | 86,219 | |
| London Cocoa Future(a) | | 10 | | March 2022 | | | 235,107 | | | | (20,712 | ) |
| London Robusta Coffee(a) | | 7 | | January 2022 | | | 154,980 | | | | 3,840 | |
| Low Sulphur Gas Oil Future | | 56 | | December 2021 | | | 3,988,600 | | | | 461,400 | |
| Milling Wheat Future | | 27 | | March 2022 | | | 435,383 | | | | 14,607 | |
| MSCI EAFE Index Future | | 3 | | December 2021 | | | 350,940 | | | | (2,060 | ) |
| Natural Gas Future | | 72 | | December 2021 | | | 3,980,880 | | | | (106,510 | ) |
| Nikkei 225 Future Contract | | 2 | | December 2021 | | | 505,019 | | | | (27,975 | ) |
| NY Harbor ULSD Future | | 25 | | December 2021 | | | 2,602,635 | | | | (102,946 | ) |
| RBOB Gasoline Future | | 20 | | December 2021 | | | 1,990,548 | | | | (39,757 | ) |
| S&P/Toronto Stock Exchange 60 Index Future | | 9 | | December 2021 | | | 1,833,010 | | | | 44,781 | |
| SGX MSCI Singapore Index Future | | 5 | | November 2021 | | | 136,455 | | | | 228 | |
| Sugar No. 11 Future | | 48 | | March 2022 | | | 1,035,955 | | | | (19,208 | ) |
| Tokyo Price Index Future | | 4 | | December 2021 | | | 699,270 | | | | (15,179 | ) |
| White Sugar (ICE) Future | | 2 | | November 2021 | | | 50,910 | | | | 20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,907,941 | |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund |
| Consolidated Schedule of Futures Contracts (continued) |
| October 31, 2021 |
| | | | | | | | | | Value and | |
| | | | | | | | | | Unrealized | |
| | | | | Expiration | | Notional | | | Appreciation | |
| | | Contracts | | Date | | Value | | | (Depreciation) | |
| SHORT CONTRACTS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 Year US Treasury Note Future(a) | | (228) | | January 2022 | | $ | (27,759,001 | ) | | $ | 45,133 | |
| CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) Future(a) | | (10) | | November 2021 | | | (187,793 | ) | | | 29,967 | |
| Euro FX Future(a) | | (129) | | December 2021 | | | (18,654,206 | ) | | | 359,575 | |
| Euro-BOBL German Government Bond Future(a) | | (82) | | December 2021 | | | (12,678,673 | ) | | | 22,237 | |
| Hang Seng Index Future(a) | | (1) | | November 2021 | | | (162,612 | ) | | | 5,220 | |
| Japanese Yen Future(a) | | (45) | | December 2021 | | | (4,938,750 | ) | | | 131,664 | |
| Live Cattle Future(a) | | (7) | | January 2022 | | | (361,970 | ) | | | (1,980 | ) |
| Long Gilt Future | | (56) | | December 2021 | | | (9,573,331 | ) | | | (47,850 | ) |
| Silver Future | | (3) | | December 2021 | | | (359,235 | ) | | | (18,510 | ) |
| Soybean Future | | (17) | | January 2022 | | | (1,062,075 | ) | | | (12,575 | ) |
| Soybean Meal Future | | (25) | | December 2021 | | | (831,500 | ) | | | 28,660 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | $ | 541,541 | |
| (a) | Holding of the Standpoint Multi-Asset (Cayman) Fund, Ltd. |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund |
| Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
| October 31, 2021 |
| Assets | | | | |
| Investments in securities, at fair value (cost $54,841,481) | | $ | 60,623,925 | |
| Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,119,067) | | | 1,117,635 | |
| Cash held at broker for futures contract transactions(a) | | | 11,267,123 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | | 55,395,343 | |
| Receivable for fund shares sold | | | 1,826,196 | |
| Dividends and interest receivable | | | 77 | |
| Receivable for net variation margin on futures contracts | | | 221,575 | |
| Prepaid expenses | | | 41,755 | |
| Total Assets | | | 130,493,630 | |
| Liabilities | | | | |
| Payable for fund shares redeemed | | | 11,662 | |
| Payable for investments purchased | | | 2,438,574 | |
| Payable to Adviser, net of waiver | | | 70,359 | |
| Accrued 12b-1 fees - Investor class | | | 2,159 | |
| Payable to affiliates | | | 17,331 | |
| Payable to trustees | | | 375 | |
| Other accrued expenses | | | 49,186 | |
| Total Liabilities | | | 2,589,646 | |
| Net Assets | | $ | 127,903,984 | |
| Net Assets consist of: | | | | |
| Paid-in capital | | | 113,572,098 | |
| Accumulated earnings | | | 14,331,886 | |
| Net Assets | | $ | 127,903,984 | |
| Net Assets: Institutional Class | | $ | 118,606,129 | |
| Shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, no par value) | | | 8,399,819 | |
| Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share | | $ | 14.12 | |
| Net Assets: Investor Class | | $ | 9,297,855 | |
| Shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, no par value) | | | 660,477 | |
| Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share | | $ | 14.08 | |
| (a) | Cash held as collateral at broker. |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund |
| Consolidated Statement of Operations |
| For the year ended October 31, 2021 |
| Investment Income | | | | |
| Dividend income | | $ | 386,656 | |
| Interest income | | | 9,133 | |
| Total investment income | | | 395,789 | |
| Expenses | | | | |
| Adviser | | | 658,572 | |
| Fund accounting | | | 61,899 | |
| Registration | | | 57,124 | |
| Administration | | | 52,629 | |
| Audit and tax | | | 32,960 | |
| Legal | | | 27,200 | |
| Transfer agent | | | 21,000 | |
| Custodian | | | 18,877 | |
| Trustee | | | 15,859 | |
| Compliance Services | | | 12,043 | |
| Report printing | | | 9,882 | |
| 12b-1 fees- Investor class | | | 9,242 | |
| Insurance | | | 2,458 | |
| Pricing | | | 1,428 | |
| Miscellaneous | | | 45,074 | |
| Interest | | | 50 | |
| Total expenses | | | 1,026,297 | |
| Fees waived by Adviser | | | (357,806 | ) |
| Net operating expenses | | | 668,491 | |
| Net investment loss | | | (272,702 | ) |
| Net Realized and Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | | |
| Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
| Investment securities | | | 550 | |
| Foreign currency translations | | | (33,653 | ) |
| Futures contracts | | | 5,437,672 | |
| Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
| Investment securities | | | 5,856,262 | |
| Foreign currency translations | | | (233 | ) |
| Futures contracts | | | 3,628,555 | |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities, securities sold short, written options, foreign currency translations and futures contracts | | | 14,889,153 | |
| Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 14,616,451 | |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund |
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
| | | For the | | | For the | |
| | | Year Ended | | | Period Ended | |
| | | October 31, | | | October 31, | |
| | | 2021 | | | 2020 (a) | |
| Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets due to: | | | | | | | | |
| Operations | | | | | | | | |
| Net investment loss | | $ | (272,702 | ) | | $ | (30,780 | ) |
| Net realized gain on investment securities, foreign currency translations and futures contracts | | | 5,404,569 | | | | 147,693 | |
| Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities, foreign currency translations and futures contracts | | | 9,484,584 | | | | (254,090 | ) |
| Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | 14,616,451 | | | | (137,177 | ) |
| Distributions to Shareholders from Earnings: | | | | | | | | |
| Institutional Class | | | (295,677 | ) | | | — | |
| Investor Class | | | (18,472 | ) | | | — | |
| Total distributions | | | (314,149 | ) | | | — | |
| Capital Transactions - Institutional Class | | | | | | | | |
| Proceeds from shares sold | | | 91,516,382 | | | | 20,860,186 | |
| Reinvestment of distributions | | | 295,677 | | | | — | |
| Amount paid for shares redeemed | | | (4,562,559 | ) | | | (2,705,434 | ) |
| Total Institutional Class | | | 87,249,500 | | | | 18,154,752 | |
| Capital Transactions - Investor Class | | | | | | | | |
| Proceeds from shares sold | | | 7,784,128 | | | | 1,853,902 | |
| Reinvestment of distributions | | | 18,472 | | | | — | |
| Amount paid for shares redeemed | | | (825,521 | ) | | | (496,374 | ) |
| Total Investor Class | | | 6,977,079 | | | | 1,357,528 | |
| Net increase in net assets resulting from capital transactions | | | 94,226,579 | | | | 19,512,280 | |
| Total Increase in Net Assets | | | 108,528,881 | | | | 19,375,103 | |
| Net Assets | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning of year | | $ | 19,375,103 | | | $ | — | |
| End of year | | $ | 127,903,984 | | | $ | 19,375,103 | |
| Share Transactions - Institutional Class | | | | | | | | |
| Shares sold | | | 6,966,667 | | | | 2,023,909 | |
| Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 26,166 | | | | — | |
| Shares redeemed | | | (351,363 | ) | | | (265,560 | ) |
| Total Institutional Class | | | 6,641,470 | | | | 1,758,349 | |
| Share Transactions - Investor Class | | | | | | | | |
| Shares sold | | | 589,250 | | | | 179,679 | |
| Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 1,636 | | | | — | |
| Shares redeemed | | | (62,974 | ) | | | (47,114 | ) |
| Total Investor Class | | | 527,912 | | | | 132,565 | |
| Net increase in shares outstanding | | | 7,169,382 | | | | 1,890,914 | |
| (a) | For the period December 30, 2019 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2020. |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund - Institutional Class |
| Consolidated Financial Highlights |
| (For a share outstanding during each period) |
| | | For the | | | For the | |
| | | Year Ended | | | Period Ended | |
| | | October 31, | | | October 31, | |
| | | 2021 | | | 2020 (a) | |
| Selected Per Share Data: | | | | | | | | |
| Net asset value, beginning of year | | $ | 10.25 | | | $ | 10.00 | |
| Investment operations: | | | | | | | | |
| Net investment loss | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) |
| Net realized and unrealized gain on investments | | | 4.07 | | | | 0.27 | |
| Total from investment operations | | | 4.01 | | | | 0.25 | |
| Less distributions to shareholders from: | | | | | | | | |
| Net investment income | | | (0.14 | ) | | | — | |
| Total distributions | | | (0.14 | ) | | | — | |
| Net asset value, end of year | | $ | 14.12 | | | $ | 10.25 | |
| Total Return(b) | | | 39.45 | % | | | 2.50 | % (c) |
| Ratios and Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | |
| Net assets, end of year (000 omitted) | | $ | 118,606 | | | $ | 18,019 | |
| Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.24 | % (d) |
| Ratio of expenses to average net assets before waiver and reimbursement | | | 1.91 | % | | | 4.21 | % (d) |
| Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | | | (0.49 | )% | | | (0.39 | )% (d) |
| Portfolio turnover rate(e) | | | — | % | | | 15 | % (c) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| (a) | For the period December 30, 2019 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2020. |
| (b) | Total return represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of distributions. |
| (e) | Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares. |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund - Investor Class |
| Consolidated Financial Highlights |
| (For a share outstanding during each period) |
| | | For the | | | For the | |
| | | Year Ended | | | Period Ended | |
| | | October 31, | | | October 31, | |
| | | 2021 | | | 2020 (a) | |
| Selected Per Share Data: | | | | | | | | |
| Net asset value, beginning of year | | $ | 10.23 | | | $ | 10.00 | |
| Investment operations: | | | | | | | | |
| Net investment loss | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) |
| Net realized and unrealized gain on investments | | | 4.05 | | | | 0.25 | |
| Total from investment operations | | | 3.97 | | | | 0.23 | |
| Less distributions to shareholders from: | | | | | | | | |
| Net investment income | | | (0.12 | ) | | | — | |
| Total distributions | | | (0.12 | ) | | | — | |
| Net asset value, end of year | | $ | 14.08 | | | $ | 10.23 | |
| Total Return(b) | | | 39.16 | % | | | 2.30 | % (c) |
| Ratios and Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | |
| Net assets, end of year (000 omitted) | | $ | 9,298 | | | $ | 1,356 | |
| Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | 1.49 | % | | | 1.49 | % (d) |
| Ratio of expenses to average net assets before waiver and reimbursement | | | 2.16 | % | | | 4.46 | % (d) |
| Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | | | (0.75 | )% | | | (0.55 | )% (d) |
| Portfolio turnover rate(e) | | | — | % | | | 15 | % (c) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| (a) | For the period December 30, 2019 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2020. |
| (b) | Total return represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of distributions. |
| (e) | Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares. |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| October 31, 2021 |
| |
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund (the “Fund”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), as a diversified series of Unified Series Trust (the “Trust”) on October 10, 2019. The Trust is an open-end investment company established under the laws of Ohio by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated October 14, 2002 (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement permits the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series. The Fund is one of a series of funds currently authorized by the Board. The Fund’s investment adviser is Standpoint Asset Management, LLC (the “Adviser”). The investment objective of the Fund is positive absolute returns.
The Fund currently offers two classes of shares, Institutional Class and Investor Class. Each share represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to the applicable class of the Fund and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of income belonging to the applicable class of the Fund as are declared by the Board. Expenses attributable to any class are borne by that class. On matters that affect the Fund as a whole, each class has the same voting and other rights and preferences as any other class. On matters that affect only one class, only shareholders of that class may vote. Each class votes separately on matters affecting only that class, or as expressly required to be voted on separately by state or federal law. Shares of each class of a series have the same voting and other rights and preferences as the other classes and series of the Trust for matters that affect the Trust as a whole. The Fund may offer additional classes of shares in the future.
The consolidated financial statements of the Fund include the Fund and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Standpoint Multi-Asset (Cayman) Fund, Ltd. (the “CFC”). The CFC commenced operations on January 8, 2020 and is incorporated in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability.
NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Foreign Currency Translation – The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the current rate of exchange each business day to determine the value of investments, and other assets and liabilities. Purchases and sales of foreign securities, and income and expenses, are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuation arising
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) |
| October 31, 2021 |
| |
from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments. Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.
Federal Income Taxes – The Fund makes no provision for federal income or excise tax. The Fund has qualified and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by complying with the requirements applicable to RICs and by distributing substantially all of its taxable income. The Fund also intends to distribute sufficient net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, so that it will not be subject to excise tax on undistributed income and gains. If the required amount of net investment income or gains is not distributed, the Fund could incur a tax expense.
As of and during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the Fund did not have any liabilities for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations when incurred. During the year, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties. Management of the Fund has reviewed tax positions taken in tax years that remain subject to examination by all major tax jurisdictions, including federal (i.e., the previous three tax year ends and the interim tax period since then, as applicable) and has concluded that no provision for unrecognized tax benefits or expenses is required in these financial statements and does not expect this to change over the next twelve months.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Idle cash may be swept into various interest bearing overnight demand deposits and is classified as a cash equivalent on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund maintains cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed United States federally insured limit of $250,000. Amounts swept overnight are available on the next business day.
Expenses – Expenses incurred by the Trust that do not relate to a specific fund of the Trust are allocated to the individual funds based on each fund’s relative net assets or another appropriate basis (as determined by the Board). Expenses specifically attributable to any class are borne by that class. Income, realized gains and losses, unrealized appreciation and depreciation, and fund-wide expenses not allocated to a particular class shall be allocated to each class based on the net assets of that class in relation to the net assets of the entire fund.
Security Transactions and Related Income – The Fund follows industry practice and records security transactions on the trade date for financial reporting purposes. The specific identification method is used for determining gains or losses for financial statement and income tax purposes. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on an accrual basis.
Dividends and Distributions – The Fund intends to distribute its net investment income and net realized long-term and short-term capital gains, if any, at least annually. Dividends and distributions to shareholders, which are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, are recorded
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) |
| October 31, 2021 |
| |
on the ex-dividend date. The treatment for financial reporting purposes of distributions made to shareholders during the period from net investment income or net realized capital gains may differ from their ultimate treatment for federal income tax purposes. These differences are caused primarily by differences in the timing of the recognition of certain components of income, expense or realized capital gain for federal income tax purposes. Where such differences are permanent in nature, they are reclassified among the components of net assets based on their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. Any such reclassifications will have no effect on net assets, results of operations or net asset value (“NAV”) per share of the Fund.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the Fund made the following reclassifications to increase (decrease) the components of net assets:
| | Accumulated |
| | Earnings |
| Paid-In Capital | (Deficit) |
| $(3,893) | $3,893 |
| | |
Consolidation of Subsidiary – Standpoint Multi-Asset (Cayman) Fund, Ltd. – The Consolidated Schedules of Investments and Futures Contracts of the Fund include the investments of the CFC, which is a wholly-owned and controlled foreign subsidiary. The Fund consolidates the results of subsidiaries in which the Fund holds a controlling economic interest. Controlling economic interest is generally deemed to exist with investment interests comprising greater than 50% of the net asset value of the subsidiary. However, the Fund may also consider qualitative aspects of control in determining if a controlling economic interest exists. These qualitative control considerations include the nature and organizational structure of the investment, as well as the Fund’s ability to control the circumstances leading to majority ownership. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in a controlled foreign subsidiary, which acts as an investment vehicle in order to effect certain investments consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. As of October 31, 2021, the net assets of the CFC were $14,621,231, which represented 11.43% of the Fund’s net assets.
NOTE 3. SECURITIES VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Fund values its portfolio securities at fair value as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each business day the NYSE is open for business. Fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. GAAP establishes a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes.
Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk (the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) |
| October 31, 2021 |
| |
technique). Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained and available from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
| ● | Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments and/or registered investment companies where the value per share is determined and published and is the basis for current transactions for identical assets or liabilities at the valuation date |
| ● | Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for an identical security in an inactive market, quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| ● | Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining fair value of investments based on the best information available) |
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy which is reported is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Equity securities that are traded on any stock exchange are generally valued at the last quoted sale price on the security’s primary exchange. Lacking a last sale price, an exchange-traded security is generally valued at its last bid price. Securities traded in the NASDAQ over-the-counter market are generally valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. When using market quotations and when the market is considered active, the security is classified as a Level 1 security. In the event that market quotations are not readily available or are considered unreliable due to market or other events, the Fund values its securities and other assets at fair value in accordance with policies established by and under the general supervision of the Board. Under these policies, the securities will be classified as Level 2 or 3 within the fair value hierarchy, depending on the inputs used.
Investments in mutual funds, including money market mutual funds, are generally priced at the ending NAV provided by the service agent of the mutual funds. These securities are categorized as Level 1 securities.
Futures contracts that the Fund invests in are valued at the settlement price established each day by the board of trade or exchange on which they are traded, and when the market is considered active, will generally be categorized as Level 1 securities.
In accordance with the Trust’s valuation policies, the Adviser is required to consider all appropriate factors relevant to the value of securities for which it has determined other pricing sources are not available or reliable as described above. No single method exists for determining fair value, because fair value depends upon the circumstances of each individual case. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security being valued by the Adviser would be the amount that the Fund might reasonably
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) |
| October 31, 2021 |
| |
expect to receive upon the current sale. Methods that are in accordance with this principle may, for example, be based on (i) a multiple of earnings; (ii) a discount from market prices of a similar freely traded security (including a derivative security or a basket of securities traded on other markets, exchanges or among dealers); or (iii) yield to maturity with respect to debt issues, or a combination of these and other methods. Fair-value pricing is permitted if, in the Adviser’s opinion, the validity of market quotations appears to be questionable based on factors such as evidence of a thin market in the security based on a small number of quotations, a significant event occurs after the close of a market but before the Fund’s NAV calculation that may affect a security’s value, or the Adviser is aware of any other data that calls into question the reliability of market quotations.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of October 31, 2021:
| | | Valuation Inputs | | | | |
| Assets | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
| Exchange-Traded Funds | | $ | 58,917,561 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 58,917,561 | |
| Money Market Funds | | | 1,706,364 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,706,364 | |
| Long Futures Contracts(a) | | | 2,907,941 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,907,941 | |
| Short Futures Contracts(a) | | | 541,541 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 541,541 | |
| Total | | $ | 64,073,407 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 64,073,407 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (a) | The amount shown represents the net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of the futures contracts. |
The Fund did not hold any investments at the end of the reporting period for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value; therefore, no reconciliation of Level 3 securities is included for this reporting period.
NOTE 4. DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS
Futures Contracts – The Fund may invest in futures contracts to hedge or manage risks associated with the Fund’s securities investments or to obtain market exposure in an effort to generate returns. Initial margin deposits required upon entering into futures contracts are satisfied by the segregation of specific securities or cash as collateral for the account of the broker (the Fund’s agent in acquiring the futures position). During the period the futures contracts are open, changes in the value of the contracts are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by “marking to market” on a daily basis to reflect the market value of the contracts at the end of each day’s trading. Variation margin payments are received or made depending upon whether unrealized gains or losses are incurred. When the contracts are closed, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from, or cost of, the closing transaction and the Fund’s basis in the contract. If the Fund is unable to liquidate a futures contract and/or enter into an offsetting closing transaction, the Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the value of the contracts and continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contracts. The Fund segregates liquid securities having a value at least equal to the amount of the current obligation under any open futures contract.
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) |
| October 31, 2021 |
| |
The following tables identify the location and fair value of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 2021, and the effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021.
At October 31, 2021:
| | | Assets | | | Liabilities | |
| | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | |
| | | Appreciation | | | Depreciation | |
| | | on Futures | | | on Futures | |
| Contract Type/ Primary Risk Exposure | | Contracts* | | | Contracts* | |
| Equity Contracts | | $ | 841,944 | | | $ | 59,365 | |
| Foreign Exchange Contracts | | | 491,239 | | | | — | |
| Interest Rate Contracts | | | 67,371 | | | | — | |
| Commodity Contracts | | | 2,606,069 | | | | 497,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| * | Includes cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) on futures contracts, as reported in the Consolidated Schedule of Future Contracts. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021:
| | | | | | Foreign | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Commodity | | | Exchange | | | Equity | | | Interest | | | | |
| Location | | Contracts | | | Contracts | | | Contracts | | | Contracts | | | Total | |
| Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Futures contracts | | $ | 4,730,422 | | | $ | (172,734 | ) | | $ | 1,528,136 | | | $ | (648,152 | ) | | $ | 5,437,672 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Futures contracts | | | 2,083,065 | | | | 572,099 | | | | 890,988 | | | | 82,403 | | | | 3,628,555 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following summarizes the average ending monthly fair value of derivatives outstanding during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021:
| | | Average Ending | |
| | | Monthly | |
| | | Fair Value/ | |
| Derivatives | | Notional Value | |
| Long futures contracts | | $ | 37,629,906 | |
| Short futures contracts | | | (23,120,159 | ) |
Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2021
Balance Sheet Offsetting Information
The following table provides a summary of offsetting financial liabilities and derivatives and the effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gross Amounts Not
Offset in Consolidated
Statement of Assets
and Liabilities | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Net | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Amounts | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Gross | | | of Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Amounts | | | Presented | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Offset in | | | in | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Gross | | | Gross | | | Consolidated | | | Consolidated | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Amounts | | | Amounts | | | Statement | | | Statement | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | of | | | of | | | of Assets | | | of Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Recognized | | | Recognized | | | and | | | and | | | Financial | | | Collateral | | | Net | |
| | | Assets | | | Liabilities | | | Liabilities | | | Liabilities | | | Instruments | | | Pledged | | | Amount | |
| Variation Margin on Futures Contracts | | $ | 569,293 | | | $ | (347,718 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 221,575 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (221,575 | ) | | $ | — | |
NOTE 5. FEES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
The Adviser, under the terms of the management agreement with the Trust with respect to the Fund (the “Agreement”), manages the Fund’s investments. As compensation for its management services, the Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 1.24% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, before the waiver described below, the Adviser earned a fee of $658,572 from the Fund. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse expenses so that total annual operating expenses (excluding portfolio transaction and other investment-related costs (including brokerage fees and commissions); taxes; borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short); acquired fund fees and expenses; fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses); any amounts payable pursuant to a distribution or service plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, as amended; any administrative and/or shareholder servicing fees payable pursuant to a plan adopted by the Board; expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization; extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses, indemnification of Trust officers and Trustees and contractual indemnification of Fund service providers); and other expenses that the Trustees agree have not been incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business)
Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2021
do not exceed 1.24% of the Fund’s average daily net assets through February 28, 2021. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the Adviser waived fees of $357,806. At October 31, 2021, the Adviser was owed $70,359 from the Fund for advisory services.
Each fee waiver/expense payment by the Adviser is subject to recoupment by the Adviser from the Fund in the three years following the date in which that particular waiver/expense payment occurred, but only if such recoupment can be achieved without exceeding the annual expense limitation in effect at the time of the waiver/expense payment and any expense limitation in effect at the time of the recoupment. As of October 31, 2021 the Adviser may seek repayment of investment advisory fees waived and expense reimbursements pursuant to the aforementioned conditions, from the Fund no later than the dates stated below:
| Recoverable through | | | | |
| October 31, 2023 | | $ | 227,919 | |
| October 31, 2024 | | | 357,806 | |
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”) provides administration, fund accounting and transfer agent services to the Fund. The Fund pays Ultimus fees in accordance with the agreements for such services.
Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), an affiliate of Ultimus, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. Under the terms of such agreement, NLCS receives fees from the Fund, which are approved annually by the Board. Prior to April 1, 2021, Ultimus provided certain compliance services and Buttonwood Compliance Partners provided the Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust.
Under the terms of a Distribution Agreement with the Trust, Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as principal underwriter to the Fund. The Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ultimus. The Distributor is compensated by the Adviser (not the Fund) for acting as principal underwriter.
Certain officers and a Trustee of the Trust are also employees of Ultimus and such persons are not paid by the Fund for serving in such capacities.
The Board supervises the business activities of the Trust. Each Trustee serves as a trustee until termination of the Trust unless the Trustee dies, resigns, retires, or is removed. The Chairman of the Board and more than 75% of the Trustees are “Independent Trustees,” which means that they are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act. Each Independent Trustee of the Trust receives annual compensation of $2,510 per fund from the Trust, except that the Chairman of the Audit Committee, the Chairman of the Governance & Nominating Committee, and the Chairman of the Pricing & Liquidity Committee each receives annual compensation of $2,960 per fund from the Trust, and the Independent Chairman of the Board receives $3,160 per fund from the Trust. Independent Trustees also receive $250 for the first hour and $200 for each additional hour for attending special meetings.
Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2021
Prior to January 1, 2021, these fees were $2,290 for non-chairmen and $2,740 for all chairmen. In addition, the Trust reimburses Independent Trustees for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in conjunction with attendance at meetings.
Each Director for the CFC receives $750 annual compensation from the Fund.
The Trust, with respect to the Fund, has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the Fund will pay the Distributor, the Adviser and/or any registered securities dealer, financial institution or any other person (the “Recipient”) a fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Investor Class shares in connection with the promotion and distribution of the Fund’s Investor Class shares or the provision of personal services to shareholders, including, but not necessarily limited to, advertising, compensation to underwriters, dealers and selling personnel, the printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current Fund shareholders, the printing and mailing of sales literature and servicing shareholder accounts (“12b-1 Expenses”). The Fund or Adviser may pay all or a portion of these fees to any Recipient who renders assistance in distributing or promoting the sale of shares, or who provides certain shareholder services, pursuant to a written agreement. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, Investor Class shares’ 12b-1 Expenses incurred by the Fund were $9,242. The Fund owed $2,159 for Investor Class 12b-1 Expenses as of October 31, 2021.
NOTE 6. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, purchases and sales of investment securities, other than short-term investments, were $43,827,383 and $–, respectively.
There were no purchases or sales of long-term U.S. government obligations during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021.
NOTE 7. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At October 31, 2021, the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and tax cost of investments for tax purposes was as follows:
| Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 5,674,177 | |
| Gross unrealized depreciation | | | — | |
| Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | $ | 5,674,177 | |
| Tax cost of investments | | $ | 54,949,748 | |
The tax character of distributions paid for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2021 and October 31, 2020 were as follows:
| | | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
| Ordinary income(a) | | $ | 314,149 | | | $ | — | |
| Total distributions paid | | $ | 314,149 | | | $ | — | |
Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2021
At October 31, 2021, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 7,511,369 | |
| Undistributed long term capital gains | | | 1,199,628 | |
| Unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 5,620,889 | |
| Total accumulated earnings | | $ | 14,331,886 | |
The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is primarily attributable to: tax deferral of losses on wash sales and mark to market on futures contracts.
As of October 31, 2021, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards available.
NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Trust indemnifies its officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from their performance of their duties to the Trust or the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred.
NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management of the Fund has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date at which these financial statements were issued. Based upon this evaluation, management has determined there were no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure, other than as disclosed below.
On December 22, 2021, the Fund paid an income distribution of $0.6099 per share and a capital gain distribution of $0.1840 per share for the Institutional Class and an income distribution of $0.5987 per share and a capital gain distribution of $0.1840 per share for the Investor Class to shareholders of record on December 20, 2021.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders of Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund and Board of Trustees of Unified Series Trust
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedules of investments and futures contracts, of Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund (the “Fund”), a series of Unified Series Trust, as of October 31, 2021, and the related consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, the consolidated statement of changes in net assets, the related consolidated notes, and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the two periods in the period then ended (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of October 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, and the changes in net assets and the financial highlights for each of the two periods in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Fund’s auditor since 2020.
COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.
Chicago, Illinois
December 23, 2021
Liquidity Risk Management Program (Unaudited)
The Fund has adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) as required by Rule 22e-4 (the “Liquidity Rule”) under the 1940 Act. The Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Fund’s liquidity risk, taking into consideration, among other factors, the Fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; its short and long- term cash flow projections; and its cash holdings and access to other funding sources. The Board approved the appointment of the Liquidity Administrator Committee, comprising certain Trust officers and employees of the Adviser (the “Committee”). The Committee maintains Program oversight and reports to the Board on at least an annual basis regarding the Program’s operational effectiveness through a written report (the “Report”). The Committee most recently reported to the Board on August 17, 2021, outlining the operation of the Program and the adequacy and effectiveness of the Program’s implementation. The report covered the period from June 1, 2020 through May 31, 2021. During the review period, the Fund did not experience unusual stress or disruption to its operations related to purchase and redemption activity. Also, during the review period the Fund held adequate levels of cash and highly liquid investments to meet shareholder redemption activities in accordance with applicable requirements. The Report concluded that the Program is reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Liquidity Rule and has been effectively implemented.
Summary of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. These examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from May 1, 2021 through October 31, 2021.
Actual Expenses
The first line of the table for each class provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading “Expenses Paid During the Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of the table for each class provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balances or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the second line of the table for each class is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | Expenses | | |
| | Beginning | | Ending | | Paid | | Annualized |
| | Account Value | | Account Value | | During | | Expense |
| | May 1, 2021 | | October 31, 2021 | | Period(a) | | Ratio |
| Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund | | | | | | | |
| Institutional Class | | | | | | | |
| Actual | $1,000.00 | | $1,087.80 | | $6.53 | | 1.24% |
| Hypothetical(b) | $1,000.00 | | $1,018.95 | | $6.31 | | 1.24% |
| Investor Class | | | | | | | |
| Actual | $1,000.00 | | $1,086.40 | | $7.84 | | 1.49% |
| Hypothetical(b) | $1,000.00 | | $1,017.69 | | $7.58 | | 1.49% |
| (a) | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
| (b) | Hypothetical assumes 5% annual return before expenses. |
Additional Federal Income Tax Information (Unaudited)
The Form 1099-DIV you receive in January 2022 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar year 2021. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax adviser with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Fund. As required by the Internal Revenue Code and/or regulations, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income for individuals and the dividends received deduction for corporations.
Qualified Dividend Income. The Fund designates approximately 14% or up to the maximum amount of such dividends allowable pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, as qualified dividend income eligible for a reduced tax rate.
Qualified Business Income. The Fund designates approximately 0% of its ordinary income dividends, or up to the maximum amount of such dividends allowable pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, as qualified business income.
Dividends Received Deduction. Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividends received deduction on the portion of the Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. For the Fund’s calendar year 2021 ordinary income dividends, 9% qualifies for the corporate dividends received deduction.
| Trustees and Officers (Unaudited) |
GENERAL QUALIFICATIONS. The Board supervises the business activities of the Trust. Each Trustee serves as a trustee until termination of the Trust unless the Trustee dies, resigns, retires, or is removed. The Chairman of the Board and more than 75% of the Trustees are “Independent Trustees,” which means that they are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or any adviser, sub-adviser or distributor of the Trust.
The following table provides information regarding the Independent Trustees.
Name, Address*, (Year of Birth), Position
with Trust**, Term of Position with Trust | Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
and Other Directorships |
Kenneth G.Y. Grant (1949)
Chairman, January 2017 to present;
Independent Trustee, May 2008 to present | Current: Director, Standpoint Multi-Asset (Cayman) Fund, Ltd. (2019 - present); Director, Advisors Charitable Gift Fund (2020 - present), a Donor Advised Fund. |
| | Previous: EVP, Benefit Plans Administrative Services, Inc., provider of retirement benefit plans administration (2019 – 2020); Director, Northeast Retirement Services (NRS) LLC, a transfer agent and fund administrator; and Director, Global Trust Company (GTC), a non-depository trust company sponsoring private investment product (2003 – 2019); EVP, NRS (2003 – 2019); GTC, EVP (2008 – 2019); EVP, Savings Banks Retirement Association (2003 – 2019), provider of qualified retirement benefit plans. |
Daniel J. Condon (1950)
Chairman of the Audit Committee;
Chairman of the Governance &
Nominating Committee; Independent
Trustee, December 2002 to present | Current: Retired (2017 - present) |
Gary E. Hippenstiel (1947)
Chairman of the Pricing & Liquidity
Committee; Independent Trustee,
December 2002 to present | Current: President and founder of Hippenstiel Investment Counsel LLC (“Hippenstiel”) since 2008. Hippenstiel was registered as an investment adviser from 2008 to December 31, 2019. |
Stephen A. Little (1946)
Independent Trustee, December 2002 to
present; Chairman, December 2004 to
December 2016 | Current: President and founder of The Rose, Inc., a registered investment adviser, since 1993. |
Ronald C. Tritschler (1952)
Independent Trustee, January 2007 to present;
Interested Trustee, December 2002
to December 2006 | Current: Chief Executive Officer, Director and Legal Counsel of The Webb Companies, a national real estate company, since 2001; Director, Standpoint Multi-Asset (Cayman) Fund, Ltd. (2020 – present). |
| * | The address for each Trustee is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246. |
| ** | As of the date of this report, the Trust consists of 21 series. |
| Trustees and Officers (Unaudited) (continued) |
The following table provides information regarding the Interested Trustee and Officers of the Trust.
Name, Address*, (Year of Birth), Position
with Trust, Term of Position with Trust | Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
and Other Directorships |
David R. Carson (1958)
President, January 2016 to August 2021;
Interested Trustee, August 2020 to present | Current: Senior Vice President Client Strategies of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, since 2013; Interested Trustee of Ultimus Managers Trust, since 2020. |
Zachary P. Richmond (1980)
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer,
November 2014 to present | Current: Vice President, Director of Financial Administration for Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, since 2015. |
Martin R. Dean (1963)
President, August 2021 to present; Vice
President, November 2020 to August 2021;
Chief Compliance Officer, April 2021 to
August 2021; Assistant Chief Compliance
Officer, January 2016 to April 2021 | Current: Senior Vice President, Head of Fund Compliance of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, since 2016. |
Gweneth K. Gosselink (1955)
Chief Compliance Officer, August 2021 to
present | Current: Assistant Vice President, Senior Compliance Officer of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, since 2019. Previous: Chief Operating Officer & CCO at Miles Capital, Inc. (2013 – 2019). |
Elisabeth Dahl (1962)
Secretary, May 2017 to present; Assistant
Secretary, March 2016 to May 2017 | Current: Attorney, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC since March 2016. |
Stephen Preston (1966)
AML Compliance Officer, May 2017 to
present | Current: Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC and Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, since 2011. |
Lynn E. Wood (1946)
Assistant Chief Compliance Officer, April
2021 to present; Chief Compliance Officer,
October 2004 to April 2021 | Current: Managing Member, Buttonwood Compliance Partners, LLC, since 2013. |
| * | The address for each Officer is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246. |
| Rev: August 2020 |
| FACTS | WHAT DOES STANDPOINT MULTI-ASSET FUND (THE “FUND”) DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION? |
| Why? | Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do. |
| What? | The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include: ● Social Security number ● account balances and account transactions ● transaction or loss history and purchase history ● checking account information and wire transfer instructions When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice. |
| How? | All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons the Fund chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. |
| |
| Reasons we can share your personal information | Does the Fund share? |
For our everyday business purposes— such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus | Yes |
For our marketing purposes— to offer our products and services to you | No |
| For joint marketing with other financial companies | No |
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your transactions and experiences | No |
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your creditworthiness | No |
| For nonaffiliates to market to you | No |
| | | |
| Questions? | Call (866) 738-1128 |
| Who we are |
| Who is providing this notice? | Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (Distributor) Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (Administrator) |
| What we do |
| How does the Fund protect my personal information? | To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings. Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information. |
| How does the Fund collect my personal information? | We collect your personal information, for example, when you ● open an account or deposit money ● buy securities from us or sell securities to us ● make deposits or withdrawals from your account or provide account information ● give us your account information ● make a wire transfer ● tell us who receives the money ● tell us where to send the money ● show your government-issued ID ● show your driver’s license |
| Why can’t I limit all sharing? | Federal law gives you the right to limit only ● sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your creditworthiness ● affiliates from using your information to market to you ● sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. |
| Definitions |
| Affiliates | Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. ● Standpoint Asset Management, LLC, the investment adviser to the Fund, could be deemed to be an affiliate. |
| Nonaffiliates | Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. ● The Fund does not share your personal information with nonaffiliates so they can market to you |
| Joint marketing | A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you. ● The Fund doesn’t jointly market. |
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| Other Information (Unaudited) |
The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) includes additional information about the trustees and is available without charge, upon request. You may call toll-free at (866) 738-1128 to request a copy of the SAI or to make shareholder inquiries.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the Fund voted those proxies during the most recent twelve month period ended June 30, are available (1) without charge upon request by calling the Fund at (866) 738-1128 and (2) in Fund documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
TRUSTEES Kenneth G.Y. Grant, Chairman David R. Carson Daniel J. Condon Gary E. Hippenstiel Stephen A. Little Ronald C. Tritschler OFFICERS Martin R. Dean, President Gweneth K. Gosselink, Chief Compliance Officer Zachary P. Richmond, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Lynn E. Wood, Assistant Chief Compliance Officer INVESTMENT ADVISER Standpoint Asset Management, LLC 4250 Drinkwater Blvd., Suite 300 Scottsdale, AZ 85251 DISTRIBUTOR Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450 Cincinnati, OH 45246 | INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Cohen & Company, Ltd. 151 N Franklin Street, Suite 575 Chicago, IL 60606 LEGAL COUNSEL Thompson Hine LLP 312 Walnut Street, 20th Floor Cincinnati, OH 45202 CUSTODIAN U.S. Bank, N.A. 425 Walnut Street Cincinnati, OH 45202 ADMINISTRATOR, TRANSFER AGENT AND FUND ACCOUNTANT Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450 Cincinnati, OH 45246 |
This report is intended only for the information of shareholders or those who have received the Fund’s prospectus which contains information about the Fund’s management fee and expenses. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Distributed by Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC
Member FINRA/SIPC
Standpoint-AR-21
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a) As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.
(b) For purposes of this item, “code of ethics” means written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
| (1) | Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; |
| (2) | Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Commission and in other public communications made by the registrant; |
(3) Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations;
| (4) | The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and |
(5) Accountability for adherence to the code.
(c) Amendments: During the period covered by the report, there have not been any amendments to the provisions of the code of ethics.
(d) Waivers: During the period covered by the report, the registrant has not granted any express or implicit waivers from the provisions of the code of ethics.
(e) Posting: We do not intend to post the Code of Ethics for the Officers or any amendments or waivers on a website.
(f) Availability: The Code of Ethics for the Officers can be obtained, free of charge by calling the toll free number for the appropriate Fund.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
(a) The registrant’s board of trustees has determined that the registrant does not have an audit committee financial expert. The committee members and the full Board considered a possibility of adding a member that would qualify as an expert. The audit committee determined that, although none of its members meet the technical definition of an audit committee expert, the committee has sufficient financial expertise to adequately perform its duties under the Audit Committee Charter without the addition of a qualified expert.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund: FY 2021 $23,000
Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund: FY 2020 $23,000
Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund: FY 2021 $0
Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund: FY 2020 $0
Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund: FY 2021 $9,000
Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund: FY 2020 $9,000
Nature of the fees: Preparation of the 1120 RIC and Excise review
Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund: FY 2021 $0
Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund: FY 2020 $0
Nature of the fees: Transfer Agency system conversion testing
| (e) | (1) Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies |
The Audit Committee Charter requires the Audit Committee to be responsible for the selection, retention or termination of auditors and, in connection therewith, to (i) evaluate the proposed fees and other compensation, if any, to be paid to the auditors, (ii) evaluate the independence of the auditors, (iii) pre-approve all audit services and, when appropriate, any non-audit services provided by the independent auditors to the Trust, (iv) pre-approve, when appropriate, any non-audit services provided by the independent auditors to the Trust's investment adviser, or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser and that provides ongoing services to the Trust if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Trust, and (v) receive the auditors’ specific representations as to their independence;
| (2) | All of the services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of Item 4 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. |
(f) During audit of registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year, less than 50 percent of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.
(g) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant's accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant:
| | | Registrant | | Adviser |
| | FY 2021 | | | $0 | | | | $0 | | |
| | FY 2020 | | | $0 | | | | $0 | | |
(h) Not applicable. The auditor performed no services for the registrant’s investment adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Companies. NOT APPLICABLE – applies to listed companies only
Item 6. Schedule of Investments. Schedule filed with Item 1.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. NOT APPLICABLE – applies to closed-end funds only
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies. NOT APPLICABLE – applies to closed-end funds only
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. NOT APPLICABLE – applies to closed-end funds only
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The registrant has not adopted procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Based on their evaluation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed and are operating effectively to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared, and that the information required in filings on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis.
(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 13. Exhibits.
(a) (1) Code is filed herewith
(3) Not Applicable
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) Unified Series Trust
By /s/ Martin R. Dean
Martin R. Dean, President
Date 1/3/2022
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By /s/ Martin R. Dean
David R. Carson, President
Date 1/3/2022
By /s/ Zachary P. Richmond
Zachary P. Richmond, Treasurer
Date 1/3/2022
