UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-03916
Name of Registrant: | | Vanguard Specialized Funds |
Address of Registrant: | | P.O. Box 2600 |
| | Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
| | |
Name and address of agent for service: | | Anne E. Robinson, Esquire |
| | P.O. Box 876 |
| | Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
| | | | |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: January 31
Date of reporting period: February 1, 2019—July 31, 2019
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders
Semiannual Report | July 31, 2019 Vanguard Energy Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
Financial Statements | 4 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements | 19 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1
Six Months Ended July 31, 2019 | | | |
Energy Fund | Beginning Account Value 1/31/2019 | Ending Account Value 7/31/2019 | Expenses Paid During Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $992.72 | $1.63 |
Admiral™ Shares | 1,000.00 | 993.01 | 1.24 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.16 | $1.66 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.55 | 1.25 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.33% for Investor Shares and 0.25% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).
2
Energy Fund
Sector Diversification
As of July 31, 2019
Integrated Oil & Gas | | 43.6% |
Oil & Gas Drilling | | 0.1 |
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services | | 5.2 |
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production | | 28.6 |
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing | | 9.5 |
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation | | 5.1 |
Other | | 7.9 |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
3
Energy Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2019
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (96.0%)1 | | | | | |
United States (58.5%) | | | | | |
Electric Utilities (1.4%) | | | | | |
| Avangrid Inc. | | 1,116,252 | | 56,427 | |
| NextEra Energy Inc. | | 208,584 | | 43,212 | |
| | | | | 99,639 | |
Energy Equipment & Services (4.3%) | | | | | |
| Schlumberger Ltd. | | 3,940,321 | | 157,495 | |
| Halliburton Co. | | 2,693,493 | | 61,950 | |
* | ProPetro Holding Corp. | | 3,058,727 | | 55,455 | |
| Baker Hughes a GE Co. Class A | | 1,601,820 | | 40,670 | |
| | | | | 315,570 | |
Multi-Utilities (1.5%) | | | | | |
| Sempra Energy | | 810,629 | | 109,783 | |
| | | | | | |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (50.5%) | | | | | |
| Integrated Oil & Gas (17.7%) | | | | | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | | 8,135,512 | | 604,957 | |
| Chevron Corp. | | 4,783,268 | | 588,868 | |
| Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | 1,855,824 | | 95,315 | |
| | | | | | |
| Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (23.2%) | | | | | |
| Diamondback Energy Inc. | | 2,542,645 | | 262,986 | |
| Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | | 1,546,655 | | 213,500 | |
| EOG Resources Inc. | | 2,110,773 | | 181,210 | |
| Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | | 1,973,410 | | 145,361 | |
| Concho Resources Inc. | | 1,319,408 | | 128,880 | |
| ConocoPhillips | | 2,178,059 | | 128,680 | |
| Noble Energy Inc. | | 4,430,236 | | 97,820 | |
| Hess Corp. | | 1,091,180 | | 70,752 | |
| Viper Energy Partners LP | | 2,088,452 | | 67,373 | |
| Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | | 3,226,718 | | 61,824 | |
| Kosmos Energy Ltd. | | 9,982,399 | | 59,994 | |
* | PDC Energy Inc. | | 2,051,098 | | 58,928 | |
* | WPX Energy Inc. | | 5,020,574 | | 52,415 | |
| Devon Energy Corp. | | 1,649,459 | | 44,535 | |
* | Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. Class A | | 3,082,510 | | 34,463 | |
| Marathon Oil Corp. | | 2,020,052 | | 28,422 | |
* | Parsley Energy Inc. Class A | | 1,452,731 | | 24,101 | |
* | Jagged Peak Energy Inc. | | 1,648,046 | | 12,097 | |
* | Callon Petroleum Co. | | 1,839,218 | | 9,049 | |
| EQT Corp. | | 151,717 | | 2,292 | |
| | | | | | |
| Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (7.5%) | | | | | |
| Marathon Petroleum Corp. | | 4,841,523 | | 273,014 | |
| Valero Energy Corp. | | 2,185,280 | | 186,295 | |
| Phillips 66 | | 847,222 | | 86,891 | |
| | | | | | |
| Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (2.1%) | | | | | |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. | | 4,401,267 | | 90,754 | |
| Targa Resources Corp. | | 1,458,736 | | 56,759 | |
| Williams Cos. Inc. | | 89,115 | | 2,196 | |
| ONEOK Inc. | | 25,641 | | 1,797 | |
| | | | | 3,671,528 | |
Other (0.3%) | | | | | |
2 | Vanguard Energy ETF | | 253,000 | | 20,991 | |
| | | | | | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor | | | | | |
Equipment (0.5%) | | | | | |
* | First Solar Inc. | | 562,939 | | 36,304 | |
Total United States | | | | 4,253,815 | |
International (37.5%) | | | | | |
Australia (0.1%) | | | | | |
| Santos Ltd. | | 616,394 | | 3,037 | |
| Woodside Petroleum Ltd. | | 50,181 | | 1,183 | |
| | | | | 4,220 | |
Austria (0.3%) | | | | | |
| OMV AG | | 409,121 | | 20,471 | |
| | | | | | |
Brazil (1.5%) | | | | | |
| Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR | | 4,931,027 | | 74,212 | |
4
Energy Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| Petrobras Distribuidora SA | | 3,774,500 | | 26,308 | |
| Petroleo Brasileiro SA Preference Shares | | 763,200 | | 5,216 | |
| Petroleo Brasileiro SA | | 374,362 | | 2,824 | |
| | | | | 108,560 | |
Canada (7.2%) | | | | | |
| TC Energy Corp. (XNYS) | | 3,907,911 | | 191,331 | |
| Suncor Energy Inc. (XNYS) | | 5,951,609 | | 170,811 | |
| Encana Corp. | | 25,940,726 | | 118,549 | |
* | Parex Resources Inc. | | 1,290,316 | | 22,056 | |
| Enbridge Inc. | | 201,411 | | 6,727 | |
| Suncor Energy Inc. (XTSE) | | 144,382 | | 4,143 | |
| TC Energy Corp. (XTSE) | | 81,103 | | 3,971 | |
| Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. | | 117,587 | | 2,979 | |
| Pembina Pipeline Corp. | | 9,894 | | 359 | |
| | | | | 520,926 | |
China (1.8%) | | | | | |
| CNOOC Ltd. ADR | | 565,061 | | 93,421 | |
| China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. ADR | | 463,452 | | 29,740 | |
| CNOOC Ltd. | | 3,162,717 | | 5,215 | |
| Kunlun Energy Co. Ltd. | | 2,450,000 | | 2,137 | |
| China Longyuan Power Group Corp. Ltd. | | 3,443,000 | | 2,105 | |
| CIMC Enric Holdings Ltd. | | 960,000 | | 691 | |
| China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. | | 717,600 | | 461 | |
| | | | | 133,770 | |
Colombia (0.0%) | | | | | |
| Ecopetrol SA ADR | | 132,928 | | 2,383 | |
| | | | | | |
Denmark (0.0%) | | | | | |
| Vestas Wind Systems A/S | | 5,776 | | 474 | |
| | | | | | |
Finland (0.0%) | | | | | |
| Neste Oyj | | 7,979 | | 264 | |
| | | | | | |
France (4.9%) | | | | | |
| TOTAL SA ADR | | 6,575,436 | | 340,213 | |
| TOTAL SA | | 275,118 | | 14,260 | |
| | | | | 354,473 | |
Germany (0.4%) | | | | | |
| E.ON SE | | 2,973,686 | | 29,615 | |
| | | | | | |
Greece (0.1%) | | | | | |
| Hellenic Petroleum SA | | 190,633 | | 1,988 | |
| Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries SA | | 79,587 | | 1,973 | |
| | | | | 3,961 | |
Hungary (0.0%) | | | | | |
| MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas plc | | 223,936 | | 2,273 | |
| | | | | | |
India (2.5%) | | | | | |
* | Reliance Industries Ltd. | | 5,994,213 | | 101,048 | |
| Power Grid Corp. of India Ltd. | | 24,089,039 | | 73,640 | |
| Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. | | 1,184,575 | | 2,383 | |
| Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. | | 474,302 | | 2,371 | |
| Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. | | 1,083,391 | | 2,185 | |
| Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. | | 526,105 | | 2,024 | |
| Oil India Ltd. | | 601,930 | | 1,393 | |
| | | | | 185,044 | |
Israel (0.1%) | | | | | |
* | Oil Refineries Ltd. | | 3,954,401 | | 2,122 | |
| Paz Oil Co. Ltd. | | 13,890 | | 1,967 | |
| Delek Group Ltd. | | 6,426 | | 980 | |
| | | | | 5,069 | |
Italy (2.4%) | | | | | |
| Eni SPA ADR | | 3,704,397 | | 115,985 | |
| Tenaris SA ADR | | 1,961,738 | | 49,004 | |
| Eni SPA | | 211,446 | | 3,303 | |
| Snam SPA | | 657,654 | | 3,229 | |
* | Saipem SPA | | 462,684 | | 2,287 | |
| | | | | 173,808 | |
Japan (0.7%) | | | | | |
| Inpex Corp. | | 5,066,579 | | 44,436 | |
| JXTG Holdings Inc. | | 752,300 | | 3,540 | |
^ | Cosmo Energy Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 94,500 | | 1,948 | |
| | | | | 49,924 | |
Norway (0.5%) | | | | | |
| Equinor ASA ADR | | 1,869,902 | | 33,303 | |
| Equinor ASA | | 221,454 | | 3,971 | |
^ | Aker BP ASA | | 78,316 | | 2,216 | |
| | | | | 39,490 | |
Poland (0.0%) | | | | | |
| Grupa Lotos SA | | 95,578 | | 2,147 | |
| | | | | | |
Russia (3.5%) | | | | | |
| Lukoil PJSC ADR | | 1,782,222 | | 146,263 | |
| Gazprom PJSC ADR | | 6,306,182 | | 46,094 | |
| Rosneft Oil Co. PJSC GDR | | 6,323,157 | | 41,708 | |
| Gazprom PJSC | | 1,861,914 | | 6,901 | |
| Rosneft Oil Co. PJSC | | 441,200 | | 2,918 | |
| AK Transneft OAO Preference Shares | | 955 | | 2,365 | |
| Tatneft PJSC ADR | | 32,118 | | 2,229 | |
5
Energy Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| LUKOIL PJSC | | 23,865 | | 1,952 | |
| Surgutneftegas OAO Preference Shares | | 3,936,700 | | 1,930 | |
| Tatneft PJSC | | 155,950 | | 1,815 | |
| Novatek PJSC GDR | | 4,640 | | 968 | |
| Bashneft PAO Preference Shares | | 8,119 | | 205 | |
| | | | | 255,348 | |
South Korea (0.0%) | | | | | |
| GS Holdings Corp. | | 43,645 | | 1,849 | |
| | | | | | |
Spain (1.3%) | | | | | |
* | Iberdrola SA | | 5,562,042 | | 52,770 | |
* | Repsol SA | | 2,840,901 | | 45,059 | |
| | | | | 97,829 | |
Sweden (0.6%) | | | | | |
| Lundin Petroleum AB | | 1,280,149 | | 40,265 | |
| | | | | | |
Thailand (0.1%) | | | | | |
| PTT Exploration & Production PCL (Foreign) | | 615,500 | | 2,691 | |
| PTT PCL (Foreign) | | 703,000 | | 1,074 | |
| | | | | 3,765 | |
Turkey (0.1%) | | | | | |
| Tupras Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS | | 109,191 | | 2,738 | |
| KOC Holding AS | | 747,534 | | 2,503 | |
| | | | | 5,241 | |
United Arab Emirates (0.1%) | | | | | |
* | Borr Drilling Ltd. | | 935,700 | | 9,142 | |
| | | | | | |
United Kingdom (9.3%) | | | | | |
| Royal Dutch Shell plc ADR | | 5,072,738 | | 319,024 | |
| BP plc ADR | | 7,630,400 | | 303,232 | |
| Royal Dutch Shell plc Class B | | 508,095 | | 16,048 | |
| BP plc | | 2,280,613 | | 15,090 | |
| Royal Dutch Shell plc Class A (XAMS) | | 381,491 | | 11,971 | |
| Royal Dutch Shell plc Class A (XLON) | | 202,091 | | 6,365 | |
| Petrofac Ltd. | | 308,868 | | 1,568 | |
| | | | | 673,298 | |
Total International | | | | 2,723,609 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,832,796) | | | | 6,977,424 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (4.6%)1 | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (1.6%) | | | | | |
3,4 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.386% | | 1,219,021 | | 121,914 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Face | | | |
| | | Amount | | | |
| | | ($000 | ) | | |
Repurchase Agreements (2.9%) | | | | | |
| RBS Securities, Inc. 2.530%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $95,007,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note/Bond 2.125%, 9/30/24, with a value of $96,900,000) | | 95,000 | | 95,000 | |
| Societe Generale 2.550%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $114,508,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note/Bond, 0.000%—3.000%, 8/1/19—11/15/45, with a value of $116,790,000) | | 114,500 | | 114,500 | |
| | | | | 209,500 | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) | | | | | |
5 | United States Treasury Bill, 2.349%, 8/15/19 | | 200 | | 200 | |
5 | United States Treasury Bill, 2.053%, 11/21/19 | | 3,500 | | 3,478 | |
| | | | | 3,678 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $335,092) | | | | 335,092 | |
Total Investments (100.6%) (Cost $5,167,888) | | | | 7,312,516 | |
6
Energy Fund
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.6%) | | | |
Other Assets | | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 364 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | | 9,262 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | 8,165 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | 1,921 | |
Other Assets5 | | 1,924 | |
Total Other Assets | | 21,636 | |
Liabilities | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | (38,042 | ) |
Payables to Investment Advisor | | (1,580 | ) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | (2,935 | ) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | (6,083 | ) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (10,795 | ) |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | | (1,235 | ) |
Other Liabilities | | (2,908 | ) |
Total Liabilities | | (63,578 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 7,270,574 | |
At July 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Paid-in Capital | | 5,688,174 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | 1,582,400 | |
Net Assets | | 7,270,574 | |
| | | |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | | | |
Applicable to 44,138,538 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 2,096,336 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares | | $47.49 | |
| | | |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | | | |
Applicable to 58,054,664 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 5,174,238 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares | | $89.13 | |
· | See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. |
| |
* | Non-income-producing security. |
| |
^ | Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $2,780,000. |
| |
1 | The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 97.7% and 2.9%, respectively, of net assets. |
| |
2 | Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. |
| |
3 | Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield. |
| |
4 | Includes $2,935,000 of collateral received for securities on loan. |
| |
5 | Securities with a value of $3,678,000 and cash of $1,692,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts. |
| |
| ADR—American Depositary Receipt. |
| |
| GDR—Global Depositary Receipt. |
7
Energy Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End |
Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | ($000) |
| | | | | | | | Value and |
| | | | Number of | | | | Unrealized |
| | | | Long (Short) | | Notional | | Appreciation |
| | Expiration | | Contracts | | Amount | | (Depreciation) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | | September 2019 | | 822 | | 122,573 | | (733) |
E-mini S&P Energy Select Sector Index | | September 2019 | | 11 | | 694 | | 6 |
| | | | | | | | (727) |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8
Energy Fund
Statement of Operations
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 31, 2019 | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Investment Income | | | |
Income | | | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | | 129,343 | |
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers | | 559 | |
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers | | 2,562 | |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | | 1,003 | |
Securities Lending—Net | | 311 | |
Total Income | | 133,778 | |
Expenses | | | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | | | |
Basic Fee | | 5,731 | |
Performance Adjustment | | (2,131 | ) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | | | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | | 2,412 | |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | | 3,929 | |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | | 95 | |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | | 113 | |
Custodian Fees | | 126 | |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | | 27 | |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | | 18 | |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | | 6 | |
Total Expenses | | 10,326 | |
Net Investment Income | | 123,452 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers | | 91,047 | |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | | (6,199 | ) |
Futures Contracts | | 9,068 | |
Foreign Currencies | | 136 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 94,052 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers2 | | (260,313 | ) |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | | 6,908 | |
Futures Contracts | | (2,615 | ) |
Foreign Currencies | | 137 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | (255,883 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (38,379 | ) |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $7,915,000.
2 The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is net of deferred foreign capital gains taxes of $2,298,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9
Energy Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | July 31, | | January 31, | |
| | 2019 | | 2019 | |
| | ($000) | | ($000 | ) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 123,452 | | 222,432 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 94,052 | | 87,343 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | (255,883) | | (1,360,432 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (38,379) | | (1,050,657 | ) |
Distributions | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | (69) | | (60,363 | ) |
Admiral Shares | | (177) | | (153,140 | ) |
Realized Capital Gain | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | — | | — | |
Admiral Shares | | — | | — | |
Total Distributions | | (246) | | (213,503 | ) |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | (155,476) | | (338,483 | ) |
Admiral Shares | | (406,404) | | (290,002 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | (561,880) | | (628,485 | ) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | (600,505) | | (1,892,645 | ) |
Net Assets | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 7,871,079 | | 9,763,724 | |
End of Period | | 7,270,574 | | 7,871,079 | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10
Energy Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares
| | Six Months | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | | July 31, | | Year Ended January 31, | |
Throughout Each Period | | 2019 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $47.85 | | $55.62 | | $52.70 | | $40.43 | | $51.53 | | $63.85 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | .7631 | | 1.3001 | | 1.4771,2 | | .982 | | 1.096 | | 1.276 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | (1.121) | | (7.788) | | 3.035 | | 12.275 | | (11.118 | ) | (9.436) | |
Total from Investment Operations | | (.358) | | (6.488) | | 4.512 | | 13.257 | | (10.022 | ) | (8.160) | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.002) | | (1.282) | | (1.592) | | (.987) | | (1.078 | ) | (1.206) | |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2.954) | |
Total Distributions | | (.002) | | (1.282) | | (1.592) | | (.987) | | (1.078 | ) | (4.160) | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $47.49 | | $47.85 | | $55.62 | | $52.70 | | $40.43 | | $51.53 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return3 | | -0.75% | | -11.48% | | 8.75% | | 32.73% | | -19.53% | | -13.16% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $2,096 | | $2,265 | | $2,968 | | $3,452 | | $2,693 | | $3,334 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets4 | | 0.33% | | 0.37% | | 0.38% | | 0.41% | | 0.37% | | 0.37% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 3.15% | | 2.42% | | 2.86%2 | | 1.97% | | 2.20% | | 1.84% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 26% | | 31% | | 24% | | 29% | | 23% | | 31% | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.342 and 0.67%, respectively, from income received as a result of the General Electric Co. and Baker Hughes Inc. merger in July 2017.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.06%), (0.01%), 0.00%, 0.03%, 0.03%, and 0.03%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Energy Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares
| | Six Months | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | | July 31, | | Year Ended January 31, | |
Throughout Each Period | | 2019 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $89.77 | | $104.35 | | $98.88 | | $75.85 | | $96.69 | | $119.83 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 1.4681 | | 2.5111 | | 2.8151,2 | | 1.918 | | 2.113 | | 2.479 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | (2.105) | | (14.600) | | 5.730 | | 23.035 | | (20.872) | | (17.726) | |
Total from Investment Operations | | (.637) | | (12.089) | | 8.545 | | 24.953 | | (18.759) | | (15.247) | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.003) | | (2.491) | | (3.075) | | (1.923) | | (2.081) | | (2.351) | |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (5.542) | |
Total Distributions | | (.003) | | (2.491) | | (3.075) | | (1.923) | | (2.081) | | (7.893) | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $89.13 | | $89.77 | | $104.35 | | $98.88 | | $75.85 | | $96.69 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return3 | | -0.71% | | -11.40% | | 8.84% | | 32.83% | | -19.48% | | -13.11% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $5,174 | | $5,606 | | $6,796 | | $7,231 | | $5,428 | | $6,569 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets4 | | 0.25% | | 0.29% | | 0.30% | | 0.33% | | 0.31% | | 0.31% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 3.23% | | 2.50% | | 2.94%2 | | 2.05% | | 2.26% | | 1.90% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 26% | | 31% | | 24% | | 29% | | 23% | | 31% | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.643 and 0.67%, respectively, from income received as a result of the General Electric Co. and Baker Hughes Inc. merger in July 2017.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.06%), (0.01%), 0.00%, 0.03%, 0.03%, and 0.03%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Energy Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Energy Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The
13
Energy Fund
clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature, and in the absence of a default, such collateral cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.
5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2016–2019), and for the period ended July 31, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net
14
Energy Fund
amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at July 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.
9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable countries’ tax rules and rates. Foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains. The fund has filed tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. Such tax reclaims received during the year, if any, are included in dividend income. No other amounts for additional tax reclaims are reflected in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
15
Energy Fund
B. The investment advisory firm Wellington Management Company LLP provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI ACWI Energy Index for the preceding three years.
Vanguard provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund as described below; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $292,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2019.
For the six months ended July 31, 2019, the aggregate investment advisory fee paid to all advisors represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.15% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $2,131,000 (0.06%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At July 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $364,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.15% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of July 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks—United States | 4,253,815 | — | — |
Common Stocks—International | 1,924,933 | 798,676 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 121,914 | 213,178 | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (1,235) | — | — |
Total | 6,299,427 | 1,011,854 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
16
Energy Fund
E. As of July 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Tax Cost | | 5,176,504 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | 2,428,029 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | (292,744 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 2,135,285 | |
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2019, the fund had available capital losses totaling $752,159,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending January 31, 2020; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
F. During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the fund purchased $952,596,000 of investment securities and sold $1,390,539,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | July 31, 2019 | | January 31, 2019 | |
| | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | |
| | ($000 | ) | (000) | | ($000 | ) | (000 | ) |
Investor Shares | | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 92,514 | | 1,889 | | 369,497 | | 6,945 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 64 | | 1 | | 56,497 | | 1,272 | |
Redeemed | | (248,054 | ) | (5,074) | | (764,477 | ) | (14,260 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | | (155,476 | ) | (3,184) | | (338,483 | ) | (6,043 | ) |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 261,084 | | 2,857 | | 921,133 | | 9,349 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 163 | | 2 | | 139,594 | | 1,675 | |
Redeemed | | (667,651 | ) | (7,260) | | (1,350,729 | ) | (13,691 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | | (406,404 | ) | (4,401) | | (290,002 | ) | (2,667 | ) |
17
Energy Fund
H. Transactions during the period in investments where the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group were as follows:
| | | | Current Period Transactions | | | |
| | Jan. 31, | | | | Proceeds | | Realized | | | | | | | | July 31, | |
| | 2019 | | | | from | | Net | | Change in | | | | Capital Gain | | 2019 | |
| | Market | | Purchases | | Securities | | Gain | | Unrealized | | | | Distributions | | Market | |
| | Value | | at Cost | | Sold | | (Loss | ) | App. (Dep. | ) | Income | | Received | | Value | |
| | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Vanguard Energy ETF | | 49,789 | | — | | 29,518 | | (6,194 | ) | 6,914 | | 559 | | — | | 20,991 | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | | 46,365 | | NA1 | | NA1 | | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | 1,003 | | — | | 121,914 | |
Total | | 96,154 | | | | | | (6,199 | ) | 6,908 | | 1,562 | | — | | 142,905 | |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to July 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
18
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Energy Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity Group, and Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:
Vanguard. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth. Vanguard has managed a portion of the fund since 2005.
Wellington Management. Founded in 1928, Wellington Management is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. The investment team uses a bottom-up approach in which stocks are selected based on the advisor’s estimates of fundamental investment value. Fundamental research focuses on the quality of a company’s assets, its internal reinvestment opportunities, and management quality. The firm has advised the fund since its inception in 1984.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted the continuation of the advisory arrangements.
19
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expense rate was also well below the peer-group average.
The board did not consider the profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations. The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule for Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets managed by Wellington Management increase. The board also concluded that the fund’s arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets managed by Vanguard increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
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| Q512 092019 |
Semiannual Report | July 31, 2019 Vanguard Global Capital Cycles Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents | |
| |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
Financial Statements | 4 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 14 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1
Six Months Ended July 31, 2019
| | Beginning | | Ending | | Expenses |
| | Account Value | | Account Value | | Paid During |
Global Capital Cycles Fund | | 1/31/2019 | | 7/31/2019 | | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | $1,000.00 | | $1,043.31 | | $1.93 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | 1,000.00 | | 1,022.91 | | 1.91 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.38%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).
2
Global Capital Cycles Fund
Sector Diversification
As of July 31, 2019
Aerospace & Defense | 2.6 | % |
Building Products | 1.2 | |
Coal & Consumable Fuels | 4.3 | |
Construction & Engineering | 1.5 | |
Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks | 0.9 | |
Construction Materials | 2.3 | |
Diversified Banks | 6.2 | |
Diversified Capital Markets | 1.9 | |
Diversified Metals & Mining | 11.5 | |
Electric Utilities | 4.6 | |
Electrical Components & Equipment | 1.1 | |
Fertilizer & Agricultural Chemicals | 3.0 | |
Financial Exchanges & Data | 1.7 | |
Gas Utilities | 4.3 | |
Gold | 18.2 | |
Heavy Electrical Equipment | 1.3 | |
Household Products | 2.7 | |
Integrated Oil & Gas | 1.0 | |
Integrated Telecommunication Services | 4.0 | |
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail | 1.7 | |
Life & Health Insurance | 6.5 | |
Multi-Utilities | 3.2 | |
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production | 3.0 | |
Pharmaceuticals | 2.7 | |
Property and Casualty Insurance | 1.9 | |
Real Estate Operating Companies | 1.1 | |
Retail REITs | 2.8 | |
Semiconductors | 1.5 | |
Specialty Chemicals | 0.4 | |
Wireless Telecommunication Services | 0.9 | |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
3
Global Capital Cycles Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2019
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (96.3%) | | | | | |
Aerospace & Defense (2.5%) | | | | | |
| Lockheed Martin Corp. | | 50,749 | | 18,380 | |
| BWX Technologies Inc. | | 277,785 | | 14,975 | |
| | | | | 33,355 | |
Building Products (1.2%) | | | | | |
| Cie de Saint-Gobain | | 405,437 | | 15,532 | |
| | | | | | |
Coal & Consumable Fuels (4.2%) | | | | | |
| Cameco Corp. | | 2,298,845 | | 21,126 | |
| China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd. | | 7,829,500 | | 15,468 | |
1 | NAC Kazatomprom JSC GDR | | 935,375 | | 14,264 | |
| JSC National Atomic Company Kazatomprom | | 274,369 | | 4,188 | |
| | | | | 55,046 | |
Construction & Engineering (1.5%) | | | | | |
| Vinci SA | | 187,943 | | 19,332 | |
| | | | | | |
Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks (0.9%) | | | | | |
| Wabtec Corp. | | 146,900 | | 11,411 | |
| | | | | | |
Construction Materials (2.2%) | | | | | |
| LafargeHolcim Ltd. (Paris Shares) | | 380,459 | | 18,633 | |
| LafargeHolcim Ltd. (Swiss Shares) | | 218,500 | | 10,725 | |
| | | | | 29,358 | |
Diversified Banks (5.9%) | | | | | |
| Bank of America Corp. | | 881,524 | | 27,045 | |
| Citigroup Inc. | | 367,491 | | 26,151 | |
| ING Groep NV | | 1,191,074 | | 13,216 | |
| Bank of China Ltd. | | 30,240,000 | | 12,280 | |
| | | | | 78,692 | |
Diversified Capital Markets (1.8%) | | | | | |
| UBS Group AG | | 2,196,656 | | 24,519 | |
| | | | | | |
Diversified Metals & Mining (11.1%) | | | | | |
| BHP Group plc ADR | | 1,082,830 | | 51,694 | |
| Rio Tinto plc ADR | | 743,720 | | 42,452 | |
| Glencore plc | | 10,778,200 | | 34,564 | |
| BHP Group Ltd. | | 659,450 | | 18,155 | |
| | | | | 146,865 | |
Electric Utilities (4.5%) | | | | | |
| Edison International | | 532,270 | | 39,675 | |
| Avangrid Inc. | | 383,932 | | 19,408 | |
| | | | | 59,083 | |
Electrical Components & Equipment (1.0%) | | | | | |
| Legrand SA | | 193,248 | | 13,613 | |
| | | | | | |
Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals (2.8%) | | | | | |
| Nutrien Ltd. | | 428,359 | | 23,478 | |
| Mosaic Co. | | 564,227 | | 14,213 | |
| | | | | 37,691 | |
Financial Exchanges & Data (1.6%) | | | | | |
| Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. | | 635,797 | | 21,367 | |
| | | | | | |
Gas Utilities (4.1%) | | | | | |
^ | Rubis SCA | | 525,609 | | 29,999 | |
| UGI Corp. | | 486,881 | | 24,874 | |
| | | | | 54,873 | |
Gold (17.5%) | | | | | |
| Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. | | 1,502,691 | | 78,486 | |
| Barrick Gold Corp. | | 4,520,632 | | 73,505 | |
| Newcrest Mining Ltd. | | 1,803,610 | | 43,531 | |
| Gold Fields Ltd. ADR | | 6,252,546 | | 31,575 | |
* | B2Gold Corp. (Toronto Shares) | | 1,450,157 | | 4,626 | |
* | B2Gold Corp. | | 312,396 | | 993 | |
| | | | | 232,716 | |
Heavy Electrical Equipment (1.3%) | | | | | |
| Mitsubishi Electric Corp. | | 1,299,700 | | 16,975 | |
| | | | | | |
Household Products (2.6%) | | | | | |
| Procter & Gamble Co. | | 286,849 | | 33,860 | |
4
Global Capital Cycles Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Integrated Oil & Gas (1.0%) | | | | | |
| TOTAL SA | | 244,774 | | 12,687 | |
| | | | | | |
Integrated Telecommunication Services (3.8%) | | | | | |
| China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd. | | 38,464,000 | | 37,474 | |
| Verizon Communications Inc. | | 239,701 | | 13,248 | |
| | | | | 50,722 | |
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (1.6%) | | | | | |
| Expedia Group Inc. | | 159,935 | | 21,230 | |
| | | | | | |
Life & Health Insurance (6.2%) | | | | | |
| Sony Financial Holdings Inc. | | 1,876,700 | | 45,467 | |
| Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. | | 1,794,500 | | 21,149 | |
| AIA Group Ltd. | | 1,543,400 | | 15,798 | |
| | | | | 82,414 | |
Multi-Utilities (3.1%) | | | | | |
| E.ON SE | | 2,566,898 | | 25,564 | |
| National Grid plc | | 1,472,131 | | 15,088 | |
| | | | | 40,652 | |
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (2.9%) | | | | | |
| Viper Energy Partners LP | | 828,676 | | 26,733 | |
| Diamondback Energy Inc. | | 116,263 | | 12,025 | |
| | | | | 38,758 | |
Pharmaceuticals (2.6%) | | | | | |
| Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | | 658,000 | | 11,938 | |
| Allergan plc | | 71,804 | | 11,524 | |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | 252,393 | | 11,209 | |
| | | | | 34,671 | |
Property & Casualty Insurance (1.9%) | | | | | |
| Intact Financial Corp. | | 263,079 | | 24,522 | |
| | | | | | |
Real Estate Operating Companies (1.1%) | | | | | |
* | BR Properties SA | | 5,480,400 | | 14,418 | |
| | | | | | |
Retail REITs (2.7%) | | | | | |
| Simon Property Group Inc. | | 223,859 | | 36,310 | |
| | | | | | |
Semiconductors (1.4%) | | | | | |
| Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR | | 448,223 | | 19,108 | |
| | | | | | |
Specialty Chemicals (0.4%) | | | | | |
* | Livent Corp. | | 881,041 | | 5,674 | |
| | | | | | |
Wireless Telecommunication Services (0.9%) | | | | | |
| Millicom International Cellular SA | | 233,347 | | 11,988 | |
Total Common Stocks | | | | | |
(Cost $1,249,094) | | | | 1,277,442 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (4.0%) | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (4.0%) | | | | | |
2,3 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.386% | | | | | |
| (Cost $52,737) | | 527,330 | | 52,738 | |
Total Investments (100.3%) | | | | | |
(Cost $1,301,831) | | | | 1,330,180 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%) | | | | | |
Other Assets | | | | 26,598 | |
Liabilities3 | | | | (30,208 | ) |
| | | | (3,610 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | | | | |
Applicable to 166,829,067 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | | 1,326,570 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | | | | $7.95 | |
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | | |
Assets | | | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | | | |
Unaffiliated Issuers | | 1,277,442 | |
Affiliated Issuers | | 52,738 | |
Total Investments in Securities | | 1,330,180 | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 65 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | | 22,708 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | 2,383 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | 533 | |
Other Assets | | 909 | |
Total Assets | | 1,356,778 | |
Liabilities | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | 24,357 | |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | 566 | |
Payables to Investment Advisor | | 482 | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | 1,272 | |
Payables to Vanguard | | 3,161 | |
Other Liabilities | | 370 | |
Total Liabilities | | 30,208 | |
Net Assets | | 1,326,570 | |
5
Global Capital Cycles Fund
At July 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Paid-in Capital | | 3,691,426 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | (2,364,856 | ) |
Net Assets | | 1,326,570 | |
· See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $532,000.
1 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At July 31, 2019, the value of this security represented 1.1% of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $566,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
6
Global Capital Cycles Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended | |
| July 31, 2019 | |
| ($000 | ) |
Investment Income | | |
Income | | |
Dividends1 | 25,850 | |
Interest2 | 687 | |
Securities Lending—Net | 149 | |
Total Income | 26,686 | |
Expenses | | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | 988 | |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | | |
Management and Administrative | 1,427 | |
Marketing and Distribution | 73 | |
Custodian Fees | 33 | |
Shareholders’ Reports | 27 | |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 2 | |
Total Expenses | 2,550 | |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (9 | ) |
Net Expenses | 2,541 | |
Net Investment Income | 24,145 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | |
Investment Securities Sold2 | (49,291 | ) |
Foreign Currencies | 44 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (49,247 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | |
Investment Securities2 | 82,795 | |
Foreign Currencies | (50 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 82,745 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 57,643 | |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,625,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $686,000, ($9,000), and $2,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
7
Global Capital Cycles Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| July 31, | | January 31, | |
| 2019 | | 2019 | |
| ($000) | | ($000 | ) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | |
Operations | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 24,145 | | 27,385 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (49,247) | | (223,830 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 82,745 | | (439,029 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 57,643 | | (635,474 | ) |
Distributions | | | | |
Net Investment Income | — | | (49,344 | ) |
Realized Capital Gain | — | | — | |
Total Distributions | — | | (49,344 | ) |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | |
Issued | 99,311 | | 439,263 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | | 44,709 | |
Redeemed | (229,590) | | (968,422 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (130,279) | | (484,450 | ) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (72,636) | | (1,169,268 | ) |
Net Assets | | | | |
Beginning of Period | 1,399,206 | | 2,568,474 | |
End of Period | 1,326,570 | | 1,399,206 | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8
Global Capital Cycles Fund
Financial Highlights
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | July 31, | | Year Ended January 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $7.62 | $10.57 | $10.74 | $6.22 | $9.59 | $10.38 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .1381 | .1221 | .0491 | .0661,2 | .1751,3 | .130 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .192 | (2.858) | (.217) | 4.615 | (3.397) | (.920) |
Total from Investment Operations | .330 | (2.736) | (.168) | 4.681 | (3.222) | (.790) |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | — | (.214) | (.002) | (.161) | (.148) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | — | (.214) | (.002) | (.161) | (.148) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $7.95 | $7.62 | $10.57 | $10.74 | $6.22 | $9.59 |
| | | | | | |
Total Return4 | 4.33% | -26.17% | -1.56% | 75.99% | -34.07% | -7.61% |
| | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,327 | $1,399 | $2,568 | $2,612 | $1,465 | $2,087 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets5 | 0.38% | 0.33% | 0.36% | 0.43% | 0.35% | 0.29% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 3.19% | 1.38% | 0.47% | 0.65%2 | 2.22%3 | 1.33% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 38% | 110% | 35% | 29% | 8% | 62% |
| | | | | | | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.012 and 0.12%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Lucara Diamond Corp. in September 2016.
3 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.037 and 0.47%, respectively, resulting from a spin-off from BHP Billiton plc in May 2015.
4 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
5 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, (0.04%), 0.00%, 0.06%, (0.02%), and (0.08%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9
Global Capital Cycles Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Global Capital Cycles Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2016–2019), and for the period ended July 31, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned.
10
Global Capital Cycles Fund
Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at July 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable countries’ tax rules and rates. The fund has filed tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. Such tax reclaims received during the year, if any, are included in dividend income. No other amounts for additional tax reclaims are reflected in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.
11
Global Capital Cycles Fund
B. Wellington Management Company LLP provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. In accordance with the advisory contract entered into with Wellington Management Company LLP, beginning February 1, 2020, the investment advisory fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Custom Global Capital Cycles Index since January 31, 2019. For the six months ended July 31, 2019, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.15% of the fund’s average net assets.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At July 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $65,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.03% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended July 31, 2019, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $9,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of July 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Investments | | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks | | 753,928 | | 523,514 | | — | |
Temporary Cash Investments | | 52,738 | | — | | — | |
Total | | 806,666 | | 523,514 | | — | |
12
Global Capital Cycles Fund
F. As of July 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Amount | |
| ($000 | ) |
Tax Cost | 1,301,831 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | 114,429 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | (86,080 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 28,349 | |
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2019, the fund had available capital losses totaling $2,362,159,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending January 31, 2020; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
G. During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the fund purchased $249,316,000 of investment securities and sold $359,893,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
H. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | July 31, 2019 | | January 31, 2019 | |
| | Shares | | Shares | |
| | (000) | | (000 | ) |
Issued | | 12,713 | | 49,157 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | — | | 5,000 | |
Redeemed | | (29,508) | | (113,485 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | | (16,795) | | (59,328 | ) |
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to July 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
13
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Global Capital Cycles Fund (formerly known as Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund) has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management). The board determined that renewing the fund’s investment advisory arrangement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the investment management services provided to the fund since Wellington Management began managing the fund in September 2018 and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. The advisor follows a global equity strategy that seeks to provide investors with uncorrelated returns to other asset classes through a blend of capital cycle and enduring assets. Identification of potential investments begins with the capital cycles framework, which seeks companies that are positioned to succeed through unique and superior business models and healthy balance sheets in sectors and industries where there is capital destruction, consolidation, or retrenchment of investment. Valuation and quality factors such as discount to intrinsic value, cash generation, capital expenditure, and future capital deployment opportunities are considered.
The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the performance of Wellington Management since it began managing the fund in 2018, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue.
14
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average.
The board did not consider the profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedule for Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
15
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This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
| © 2019 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
| |
| Q532 092019 |
Semiannual Report | July 31, 2019 Vanguard Health Care Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents | |
| |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
| |
Financial Statements | 4 |
| |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 18 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1
Six Months Ended July 31, 2019
| | Beginning | | Ending | | Expenses |
| | Account Value | | Account Value | | Paid During |
Health Care Fund | | 1/31/2019 | | 7/31/2019 | | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | $1,000.00 | | $1,003.33 | | $1.54 |
Admiral™ Shares | | 1,000.00 | | 1,003.53 | | 1.29 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | $1,000.00 | | $1,023.26 | | $1.56 |
Admiral Shares | | 1,000.00 | | 1,023.51 | | 1.30 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.31% for Investor Shares and 0.26% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).
2
Health Care Fund
Sector Diversification
As of July 31, 2019
Biotechnology | 14.8 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | 0.7 | |
Health Care Distributors | 1.3 | |
Health Care Equipment | 15.1 | |
Health Care Facilities | 4.1 | |
Health Care Services | 1.6 | |
Health Care Supplies | 0.6 | |
Health Care Technology | 2.5 | |
Life Sciences Tools & Services | 3.4 | |
Managed Health Care | 10.7 | |
Pharmaceuticals | 45.0 | |
Real Estate | 0.2 | |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
3
Health Care Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2019
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (97.4%) | | | | | |
United States (69.4%) | | | | | |
Biotechnology (12.4%) | | | | | |
*,1 | Incyte Corp. | | 10,798,720 | | 917,027 | |
* | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 5,330,762 | | 888,212 | |
*,1 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 9,842,666 | | 763,692 | |
* | Biogen Inc. | | 2,718,603 | | 646,538 | |
* | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 1,725,132 | | 525,751 | |
*,^,1 | Bluebird Bio Inc. | | 2,815,599 | | 369,491 | |
* | Seattle Genetics Inc. | | 4,273,567 | | 323,552 | |
*,1 | Alkermes plc | | 13,080,617 | | 302,947 | |
*,^,1 | Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 5,178,416 | | 249,134 | |
*,1 | Medicines Co. | | 5,717,320 | | 204,909 | |
* | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 1,671,708 | | 110,099 | |
*,1 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A | | 10,298,941 | | 109,478 | |
*,^ | Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 2,939,614 | | 78,429 | |
* | Cyclerion Therapeutics Inc. | | 989,481 | | 9,192 | |
| | | | | 5,498,451 | |
Equity Real Estate | | | | | |
Investment Trusts (REITs) (0.2%) | | | | | |
| Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc. | | 557,500 | | 81,596 | |
| | | | | | |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (12.6%) | | | | | |
| Abbott Laboratories | | 14,661,311 | | 1,277,000 | |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | | 27,396,069 | | 1,163,237 | |
| Medtronic plc | | 10,327,784 | | 1,052,814 | |
| Danaher Corp. | | 3,859,160 | | 542,212 | |
| Baxter International Inc. | | 5,959,121 | | 500,388 | |
| Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. | | 2,771,941 | | 374,572 | |
* | Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | | 1,098,415 | | 233,798 | |
*,^ | Insulet Corp. | | 832,879 | | 102,394 | |
* | Intuitive Surgical Inc. | | 173,700 | | 90,239 | |
* | Hologic Inc. | | 1,733,897 | | 88,862 | |
| Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. | | 671,600 | | 71,620 | |
| Teleflex Inc. | | 198,600 | | 67,472 | |
| | | | | 5,564,608 | |
Health Care Providers & Services (17.1%) | | | | | |
| UnitedHealth Group Inc. | | 9,790,036 | | 2,437,817 | |
| Anthem Inc. | | 4,063,341 | | 1,197,101 | |
| HCA Healthcare Inc. | | 6,818,745 | | 910,371 | |
| CVS Health Corp. | | 12,625,665 | | 705,396 | |
| Universal Health Services Inc. Class B | | 4,106,000 | | 619,431 | |
| McKesson Corp. | | 4,072,464 | | 565,869 | |
| Humana Inc. | | 1,273,994 | | 378,058 | |
* | WellCare Health Plans Inc. | | 1,061,400 | | 304,887 | |
* | Centene Corp. | | 3,968,400 | | 206,714 | |
*,^ | Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc. | | 4,337,455 | | 138,538 | |
* | Molina Healthcare Inc. | | 762,800 | | 101,284 | |
| Encompass Health Corp. | | 338,100 | | 21,584 | |
| | | | | 7,587,050 | |
Health Care Technology (2.4%) | | | | | |
| Cerner Corp. | | 11,358,117 | | 813,809 | |
*,1 | Allscripts Healthcare Solutions Inc. | | 9,845,231 | | 101,406 | |
*,^ | Teladoc Health Inc. | | 1,462,938 | | 99,831 | |
*,^ | Change Healthcare Inc. | | 3,000,000 | | 41,790 | |
| | | | | 1,056,836 | |
Life Sciences Tools & Services (2.9%) | | | | | |
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | | 2,780,767 | | 772,163 | |
* | IQVIA Holdings Inc. | | 976,411 | | 155,415 | |
* | Illumina Inc. | | 469,688 | | 140,615 | |
| Agilent Technologies Inc. | | 1,686,150 | | 117,036 | |
* | PRA Health Sciences Inc. | | 877,986 | | 87,720 | |
* | Syneos Health Inc. | | 475,600 | | 24,298 | |
| | | | | 1,297,247 | |
4
Health Care Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Pharmaceuticals (21.8%) | | | | | |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | 51,101,515 | | 2,269,418 | |
| Pfizer Inc. | | 48,340,618 | | 1,877,550 | |
| Eli Lilly & Co. | | 13,901,462 | | 1,514,564 | |
| Allergan plc | | 8,606,355 | | 1,381,320 | |
| Merck & Co. Inc. | | 12,599,849 | | 1,045,661 | |
*,1 | Mylan NV | | 43,203,720 | | 902,958 | |
* | Elanco Animal Health Inc. | | 10,448,503 | | 344,383 | |
*,1 | Nektar Therapeutics Class A | | 10,074,642 | | 286,724 | |
* | Amneal Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 9,306,210 | | 34,061 | |
| | | | | 9,656,639 | |
Total United States | | | | 30,742,427 | |
International (28.0%) | | | | | |
Belgium (2.7%) | | | | | |
1 | UCB SA | | 11,524,209 | | 898,619 | |
* | Galapagos NV | | 1,151,526 | | 199,802 | |
* | Argenx SE | | 683,232 | | 95,986 | |
| | | | | 1,194,407 | |
China (0.4%) | | | | | |
2 | WuXi AppTec Co. Ltd. | | 7,751,100 | | 71,608 | |
| Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. | | 14,799,500 | | 43,811 | |
| Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. | | 26,203,500 | | 31,962 | |
| Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co. Ltd. | | 20,368,000 | | 19,418 | |
| | | | | 166,799 | |
Denmark (0.9%) | | | | | |
* | Genmab A/S | | 1,881,023 | | 348,377 | |
* | Genmab A/S ADR | | 3,150,246 | | 57,618 | |
| | | | | 405,995 | |
France (0.7%) | | | | | |
| EssilorLuxottica SA | | 2,266,105 | | 306,755 | |
| | | | | | |
Germany (0.2%) | | | | | |
* | QIAGEN NV | | 2,056,300 | | 78,052 | |
| | | | | | |
Hong Kong (0.4%) | | | | | |
* | BeiGene Ltd. ADR | | 1,301,665 | | 178,771 | |
| | | | | | |
Ireland (0.1%) | | | | | |
* | ICON plc | | 170,300 | | 26,596 | |
| | | | | |
Israel (0.9%) | | | | | |
* | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. ADR | | 50,083,811 | | 397,165 | |
| | | | | | |
Japan (8.2%) | | | | | |
1 | Eisai Co. Ltd. | | 18,458,677 | | 997,650 | |
| Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | | 12,408,800 | | 887,813 | |
| Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | | 19,628,460 | | 356,123 | |
| Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | | 9,395,416 | | 323,352 | |
| Astellas Pharma Inc. | | 19,589,600 | �� | 277,622 | |
| Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd. | | 3,428,700 | | 208,352 | |
| Sysmex Corp. | | 2,732,700 | | 198,402 | |
| Nippon Shinyaku Co. Ltd. | | 1,977,800 | | 142,522 | |
| Shionogi & Co. Ltd. | | 2,242,054 | | 124,131 | |
| Terumo Corp. | | 3,598,600 | | 104,738 | |
| Kyowa Kirin Co. Ltd. | | 672,705 | | 11,087 | |
| | | | | 3,631,792 | |
Netherlands (0.8%) | | | | | |
| Koninklijke Philips NV | | 7,859,382 | | 368,689 | |
| | | | | | |
Switzerland (5.6%) | | | | | |
| Novartis AG | | 18,700,557 | | 1,714,820 | |
| Roche Holding AG | | 1,567,149 | | 419,471 | |
* | Alcon Inc. | | 3,740,111 | | 216,588 | |
| Roche Holding AG (Bearer) | | 376,066 | | 100,858 | |
* | Idorsia Ltd. | | 809,587 | | 17,245 | |
| | | | | 2,468,982 | |
United Kingdom (7.1%) | | | | | |
| AstraZeneca plc | | 30,573,024 | | 2,641,325 | |
| Smith & Nephew plc | | 12,297,944 | | 278,411 | |
| Hikma Pharmaceuticals plc | | 7,465,828 | | 166,558 | |
| NMC Health plc | | 2,296,736 | | 68,588 | |
2 | ConvaTec Group plc | | 5,950,507 | | 11,243 | |
| | | | | 3,166,125 | |
Total International | | | | 12,390,128 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $29,011,772) | | | | 43,132,555 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (2.6%) | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (0.2%) | | | | | |
3,4 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.386% | | 1,073,433 | | 107,354 | |
5
Health Care Fund
| | | Face | | Market | |
| | | Amount | | Value· | |
| | | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Repurchase Agreements (1.8%) | | | | | |
| Bank of America Securities, LLC 2.560%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $26,202,000, collateralized by Government National Mortgage Assn. 3.464%–5.326%, 5/20/49–6/20/69 with a value of $26,724,000) | | 26,200 | | 26,200 | |
| Bank of Nova Scotia 2.520%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $141,210,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note/Bond 1.125%–8.750%, 8/15/19–11/15/46 with a value of $144,034,000) | | 141,200 | | 141,200 | |
| Barclays Capital Inc. 2.530%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $41,903,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note/Bond 2.875%, 8/15/45 with a value of $42,738,000) | | 41,900 | | 41,900 | |
| BNP Paribas Securities Corp. 2.550%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $88,506,000, collateralized by Federal Farm Credit Bank 3.980%, 4/5/38, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 3.500%, 5/1/46, Federal National Mortgage Assn. 2.722%–6.000%, 2/1/23–11/1/48, Government National Mortgage Assn. 3.000%–4.000%, 11/20/45–9/20/48, and U.S. Treasury Note/Bond 1.250%–2.875%, 12/31/20–5/15/43 with a value of $90,270,000) | | 88,500 | | 88,500 | |
| HSBC Bank USA 2.540%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $84,406,000, collateralized by Federal National Mortgage Assn. 0.000%–6.000%, 8/1/25–5/1/49 with a value of $86,088,000) | | 84,400 | | 84,400 | |
| Natixis SA 2.530%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $259,618,000, collateralized by Federal Home Loan Bank 3.370%–4.080%, 2/12/30–5/25/33, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 0.000%, 3/15/29–3/15/31, Federal National Mortgage Assn. 0.000%, 7/15/28–5/15/30, and U.S. Treasury Note/Bond 0.000%–3.750% 12/5/19–11/15/43 with a value of $264,792,000) | | 259,600 | | 259,600 | |
| Nomura International PLC 2.540%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $123,909,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note/Bond 1.375%–6.125%, 5/31/20–8/15/28 with a value of $126,378,000) | | 123,900 | | 123,900 | |
| RBC Capital Markets LLC 2.540%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $3,000,000, collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 4.000%, 3/1/49, Federal National Mortgage Assn. 3.500%–4.500%, 2/1/41–5/1/49 with a value of $3,060,000) | | 3,000 | | 3,000 | |
6
Health Care Fund
| | | Face | | Market | |
| | | Amount | | Value· | |
| | | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
| Wells Fargo & Co. 2.540%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $42,503,000, collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 3.000%–3.500%, 1/1/33–3/1/49, Federal National Mortgage Assn. 2.500%–5.000%, 8/1/31–12/1/48 with a value of $43,350,000) | | 42,500 | | 42,500 | |
| | | | | 811,200 | |
Commercial Paper (0.6%) | | | | | |
5 | Exxon Mobil Corp., 2.272%, 8/13/19 | | 50,000 | | 49,960 | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp., 2.282%, 8/14/19 | | 100,000 | | 99,910 | |
5 | PepsiCo Inc., 2.257%, 8/15/19 | | 100,000 | | 99,904 | |
| | | | | 249,774 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $1,168,340) | | | | 1,168,328 | |
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $30,180,112) | | | | 44,300,883 | |
| | | | Amount | |
| | | | ($000 | ) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | | | | | |
Other Assets4 | | | | 591,132 | |
Liabilities4 | | | | (585,932) | |
| | | | 5,200 | |
Net Assets (100%) | | | | 44,306,083 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | Amount | |
| | | | ($000 | ) |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | | | | | |
Unaffiliated Issuers | | | | 38,089,494 | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | | 6,211,389 | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | | 44,300,883 | |
Investment in Vanguard | | | | 2,139 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | | | | 499,465 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | | | 84,564 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | | | 2,740 | |
Other Assets4 | | | | 2,224 | |
Total Assets | | | | 44,892,015 | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | | | 411,920 | |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | | | 109,431 | |
Payables to Investment Advisor | | | | 13,236 | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | | | 20,258 | |
Payables to Vanguard | | | | 30,689 | |
Other Liabilities | | | | 398 | |
Total Liabilities | | | | 585,932 | |
Net Assets | | | | 44,306,083 | |
| | | | | |
7
Health Care Fund
At July 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:
| | | | Amount | |
| | | | ($000 | ) |
Paid-in Capital | | | | 28,271,095 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | | | 16,034,988 | |
Net Assets | | | | 44,306,083 | |
| | | | | |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | | | | | |
Applicable to 42,780,050 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | | 8,351,521 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares | | | | $195.22 | |
| | | | | |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | | | | | |
Applicable to 436,694,802 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | | 35,954,562 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares | | | | $82.33 | |
· See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $104,257,000.
1 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At July 31, 2019, the aggregate value of these securities was $82,851,000, representing 0.2% of net assets.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $109,431,000 of collateral received for securities on loan, of which $107,241,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $2,190,000 is held in cash.
5 Security exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration only to dealers in that program or other “accredited investors.” At July 31, 2019, the aggregate value of these securities was $149,864,000, representing 0.3% of net assets.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8
Health Care Fund
Statement of Operations
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 31, 2019 | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Investment Income | | | |
Income | | | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | | 361,957 | |
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers2 | | 24,797 | |
Interest | | 14,464 | |
Securities Lending—Net | | 8,349 | |
Total Income | | 409,567 | |
Expenses | | | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | | | |
Basic Fee | | 32,579 | |
Performance Adjustment | | (4,619 | ) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | | | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | | 7,597 | |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | | 24,564 | |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | | 336 | |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | | 510 | |
Custodian Fees | | 323 | |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | | 115 | |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | | 7 | |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | | 26 | |
Total Expenses | | 61,438 | |
Net Investment Income | | 348,129 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers | | 1,708,304 | |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | | (4,101 | ) |
Foreign Currencies | | 866 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 1,705,069 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | | (828,190 | ) |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | | (1,095,248 | ) |
Foreign Currencies | | (7 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | (1,923,445 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 129,753 | |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $13,719,000.
2 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $5,981,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9
Health Care Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | July 31, | | January 31, | |
| | 2019 | | 2019 | |
| | ($000) | | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 348,129 | | 547,466 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 1,705,069 | | 4,354,399 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | (1,923,445) | | (3,702,920) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 129,753 | | 1,198,945 | |
Distributions | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | (3,922) | | (96,667) | |
Admiral Shares | | (22,044) | | (432,952) | |
Realized Capital Gain1 | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | (377,915) | | (645,188) | |
Admiral Shares | | (1,618,154) | | (2,701,232) | |
Total Distributions | | (2,022,035) | | (3,876,039) | |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | (138,787) | | (499,536) | |
Admiral Shares | | (400,041) | | 847,001 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | (538,828) | | 347,465 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | (2,431,110) | | (2,329,629) | |
Net Assets | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 46,737,193 | | 49,066,822 | |
End of Period | | 44,306,083 | | 46,737,193 | |
1 Includes fiscal 2020 and 2019 short-term gain distributions totaling $156,339,000 and $211,812,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10
Health Care Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares
| | Six Months | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | | July 31, | | Year Ended January 31, | |
| 2019 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $203.34 | | $215.96 | | $189.88 | | $200.67 | | $216.14 | | $191.63 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 1.4691 | | 2.3751 | | 2.1621 | | 2.039 | | 1.934 | | 2.941 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | (.725) | | 2.489 | | 38.929 | | 2.951 | | .566 | | 49.127 | |
Total from Investment Operations | | .744 | | 4.864 | | 41.091 | | 4.990 | | 2.500 | | 52.068 | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.091) | | (2.323) | | (2.059) | | (1.854) | | (2.611) | | (2.115) | |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | (8.773) | | (15.161) | | (12.952) | | (13.926) | | (15.359) | | (25.443) | |
Total Distributions | | (8.864) | | (17.484) | | (15.011) | | (15.780) | | (17.970) | | (27.558) | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $195.22 | | $203.34 | | $215.96 | | $189.88 | | $200.67 | | $216.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return2 | | 0.33% | | 2.76% | | 22.29% | | 2.71% | | 0.49% | | 28.15% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $8,352 | | $8,850 | | $9,853 | | $9,636 | | $10,916 | | $11,660 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | | 0.31% | | 0.34% | | 0.38% | | 0.37% | | 0.36% | | 0.34% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 1.52% | | 1.12% | | 1.02% | | 0.98% | | 0.84% | | 1.44% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 20% | | 16% | | 11% | | 12% | | 18% | | 20% | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.02%) for the period ended July 31, 2019, 0.00% for fiscal 2019, 0.04% for fiscal 2018, 0.04% for fiscal 2017, and 0.02% for fiscal 2016. Performance-based investment advisory fees did not apply before fiscal 2016.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Health Care Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares
| | Six Months | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | | July 31, | | Year Ended January 31, | |
2019 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $85.75 | | $91.08 | | $80.09 | | $84.64 | | $91.17 | | $80.84 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | .6391 | | 1.0361 | | .9381 | | .908 | | .868 | | 1.290 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | (.309) | | 1.057 | | 16.436 | | 1.244 | | .236 | | 20.715 | |
Total from Investment Operations | | .330 | | 2.093 | | 17.374 | | 2.152 | | 1.104 | | 22.005 | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.050) | | (1.027) | | (.920) | | (.828) | | (1.155) | | (.942) | |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | (3.700) | | (6.396) | | (5.464) | | (5.874) | | (6.479) | | (10.733) | |
Total Distributions | | (3.750) | | (7.423) | | (6.384) | | (6.702) | | (7.634) | | (11.675) | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $82.33 | | $85.75 | | $91.08 | | $80.09 | | $84.64 | | $91.17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return2 | | 0.35% | | 2.81% | | 22.35% | | 2.76% | | 0.54% | | 28.20% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $35,955 | | $37,888 | | $39,214 | | $33,715 | | $36,606 | | $34,371 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | | 0.26% | | 0.28% | | 0.33% | | 0.32% | | 0.31% | | 0.29% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 1.57% | | 1.18% | | 1.07% | | 1.03% | | 0.89% | | 1.49% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 20% | | 16% | | 11% | | 12% | | 18% | | 20% | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.02%) for the period ended July 31, 2019, 0.00% for fiscal 2019, 0.04% for fiscal 2018, 0.04% for fiscal 2017, and 0.02% for fiscal 2016. Performance-based investment advisory fees did not apply before fiscal 2016.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Health Care Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Health Care Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature, and in the absence of a default, such collateral cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.
13
Health Care Fund
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2016—2019), and for the period ended July 31, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at July 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest
14
Health Care Fund
call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. Wellington Management Company LLP provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance relative to the MSCI ACWI Health Care Index for the preceding three years. For the six months ended July 31, 2019, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.15% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $4,619,000 (0.02%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At July 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $2,139,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.86% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
15
Health Care Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of July 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Investments | | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks—United States | | 30,742,427 | | — | | — | |
Common Stocks—International | | 660,150 | | 11,729,978 | | — | |
Temporary Cash Investments | | 107,354 | | 1,060,974 | | — | |
Total | | 31,509,931 | | 12,790,952 | | — | |
E. As of July 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Tax Cost | | 30,260,021 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | 17,502,824 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | (3,461,962 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 14,040,862 | |
F. During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the fund purchased $4,336,199,000 of investment securities and sold $6,410,159,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | July 31, 2019 | | January 31, 2019 | |
| | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | |
| | ($000 | ) | (000) | | ($000 | ) | (000 | ) |
Investor Shares | | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 333,985 | | 1,707 | | 876,659 | | 4,206 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 359,677 | | 1,828 | | 697,907 | | 3,578 | |
Redeemed | | (832,449 | ) | (4,275) | | (2,074,102 | ) | (9,889 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | | (138,787 | ) | (740) | | (499,536 | ) | (2,105 | ) |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 578,764 | | 7,007 | | 2,006,216 | | 22,549 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 1,466,762 | | 17,682 | | 2,800,761 | | 34,068 | |
Redeemed | | (2,445,567 | ) | (29,822) | | (3,959,976 | ) | (45,334 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | | (400,041 | ) | (5,133) | | 847,001 | | 11,283 | |
16
Health Care Fund
H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
| | | | Current Period Transactions | | | |
| | Jan. 31, | | | | Proceeds | | Realized | | | | | | | | July 31, | |
| | 2019 | | | | from | | Net | | Change in | | | | Capital Gain | | 2019 | |
| | Market | | Purchases | | Securities | | Gain | | Unrealized | | | | Distributions | | Market | |
| | Value | | at Cost | | Sold | | (Loss) | | App. (Dep.) | | Income | | Received | | Value | |
| | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 235,954 | | 42,221 | | — | | — | | (29,041 | ) | — | | — | | 249,134 | |
Alkermes plc | | 296,315 | | 141,955 | | — | | — | | (135,323 | ) | — | | — | | 302,947 | |
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions Inc. | | 106,428 | | 8,629 | | — | | — | | (13,651 | ) | — | | — | | 101,406 | |
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 822,158 | | — | | — | | — | | (58,466 | ) | — | | — | | 763,692 | |
Bluebird Bio Inc. | | 375,685 | | — | | — | | — | | (6,194 | ) | — | | — | | 369,491 | |
Eisai Co. Ltd. | | 1,311,234 | | 87,789 | | — | | — | | (401,373 | ) | 11,584 | | — | | 997,650 | |
Incyte Corp. | | 895,615 | | — | | 25,359 | | (6,235 | ) | 53,006 | | — | | — | | 917,027 | |
Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | NA1 | | 30,068 | | — | | — | | (11,741 | ) | — | | — | | 109,478 | |
Medicines Co. | | 129,810 | | 3,328 | | — | | — | | 71,771 | | — | | — | | 204,909 | |
Mylan NV | | 1,045,963 | | 184,650 | | — | | — | | (327,655 | ) | — | | — | | 902,958 | |
Nektar Therapeutics | | NA1 | | 72,533 | | — | | — | | (132,275 | ) | — | | — | | 286,724 | |
UCB SA | | 1,026,062 | | — | | 25,174 | | 2,042 | | (104,311 | ) | 13,213 | | — | | 898,619 | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | | 80,400 | | NA2 | | NA2 | | 92 | | 5 | | — | | — | | 107,354 | |
Total | | 6,325,624 | | | | | | (4,101 | ) | (1,095,248 | ) | 24,797 | | — | | 6,211,389 | |
1 Not applicable—at January 31, 2019, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.
2 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to July 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
17
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Health Care Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. The portfolio manager is aided by a team of experienced Global Industry Analysts who cover health care industries. This health care team uses intensive fundamental analysis and deep knowledge of health care science and technology to identify companies with high-quality balance sheets, strong management, and the potential for new products that will lead to above-average growth in revenue and earnings. The advisor invests in stocks broadly representing the health care industry, seeking to maintain exposure across five primary subsectors: large-cap biotech/pharmaceuticals, mid-cap biotech/pharmaceuticals, small-cap biotech/pharmaceuticals, health care services, and medical technology. Wellington Management has advised the fund since its inception in 1984.
The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue.
18
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average.
The board did not consider the profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule for Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
19
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You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
| © 2019 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
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| |
| Q522 092019 |
Semiannual Report | July 31, 2019 Vanguard Real Estate Index Funds |
Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
Real Estate Index Fund | 3 |
Real Estate II Index Fund | 24 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements | 38 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1
Six Months Ended July 31, 2019 | | | |
| Beginning Account Value 1/31/2019 | Ending Account Value 7/31/2019 | Expenses Paid During Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Real Estate Index Fund | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,083.85 | $1.34 |
ETF Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,084.46 | 0.62 |
Admiral™ Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,084.75 | 0.62 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,085.36 | 0.52 |
Real Estate II Index Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,085.17 | $0.41 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Real Estate Index Fund | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.51 | $1.30 |
ETF Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.20 | 0.60 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.20 | 0.60 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.30 | 0.50 |
Real Estate II Index Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.40 | $0.40 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are: for the Real Estate Index Fund, 0.26% for Investor Shares, 0.12% for ETF Shares, 0.12% for Admiral Shares, and 0.10% for Institutional Shares; and for the Real Estate II Index Fund, 0.08%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).
2
Real Estate Index Fund
Sector Diversification
As of July 31, 2019
Diversified Real Estate Activities | 0.2% |
Diversified REITs | 5.0 |
Health Care REITs | 9.6 |
Hotel & Resort REITs | 4.3 |
Industrial REITs | 7.9 |
Office REITs | 9.5 |
Real Estate Development | 0.5 |
Real Estate Operating Companies | 0.3 |
Real Estate Services | 2.6 |
Residential REITs | 14.5 |
Retail REITs | 12.7 |
Specialized REITs | 32.9 |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
3
Real Estate Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2019
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (96.5%)1 | | | | | |
Diversified REITs (4.4%) | | | | | |
| WP Carey Inc. | | 8,076,340 | | 698,926 | |
| VEREIT Inc. | | 42,650,536 | | 388,973 | |
| Liberty Property Trust | | 7,192,610 | | 376,173 | |
| STORE Capital Corp. | | 9,825,560 | | 336,132 | |
| PS Business Parks Inc. | | 998,943 | | 174,815 | |
| Colony Capital Inc. | | 22,633,317 | | 127,878 | |
| American Assets Trust Inc. | | 2,375,088 | | 110,204 | |
| Washington REIT | | 3,882,478 | | 104,633 | |
| Lexington Realty Trust | | 10,273,323 | | 101,398 | |
| Empire State Realty Trust Inc. | | 7,227,481 | | 101,257 | |
| Global Net Lease Inc. | | 4,080,416 | | 79,650 | |
| Alexander & Baldwin Inc. | | 3,334,227 | | 78,388 | |
| Essential Properties Realty Trust Inc. | | 3,544,555 | | 74,861 | |
^,2 | iStar Inc. | | 3,321,252 | | 43,841 | |
| Armada Hoffler Properties Inc. | | 2,445,099 | | 41,396 | |
| Gladstone Commercial Corp. | | 1,428,524 | | 30,370 | |
| One Liberty Properties Inc. | | 705,620 | | 20,223 | |
§,2 | Winthrop Realty Trust | | 1,892,511 | | 2,061 | |
| | | | | 2,891,179 | |
Health Care REITs (8.5%) | | | | | |
| Welltower Inc. | | 18,786,007 | | 1,561,493 | |
| Ventas Inc. | | 17,318,529 | | 1,165,364 | |
| HCP Inc. | | 23,229,699 | | 741,724 | |
^,2 | Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. | | 10,426,328 | | 378,476 | |
| Medical Properties Trust Inc. | | 21,367,681 | | 373,934 | |
| Healthcare Trust of America Inc. Class A | | 9,984,063 | | 268,871 | |
| Healthcare Realty Trust Inc. | | 6,090,134 | | 194,762 | |
| Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. | | 8,669,770 | | 178,944 | |
| National Health Investors Inc. | | 2,076,487 | | 164,832 | |
| Physicians Realty Trust | | 8,872,353 | | 152,693 | |
| CareTrust REIT Inc. | | 4,324,134 | | 100,450 | |
| Senior Housing Properties Trust | | 11,567,136 | | 94,851 | |
| LTC Properties Inc. | | 1,926,342 | | 88,785 | |
| Universal Health Realty Income Trust | | 636,984 | | 58,704 | |
| Community Healthcare Trust Inc. | | 872,598 | | 35,855 | |
| New Senior Investment Group Inc. | | 3,998,156 | | 28,507 | |
| | | | | 5,588,245 | |
Hotel & Resort REITs (3.8%) | | | | | |
| Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 36,000,073 | | 626,041 | |
| Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 9,800,601 | | 258,834 | |
| Hospitality Properties Trust | | 8,003,698 | | 197,771 | |
| Ryman Hospitality Properties Inc. | | 2,371,391 | | 177,854 | |
| Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | | 6,337,894 | | 177,398 | |
| Apple Hospitality REIT Inc. | | 10,343,398 | | 162,495 | |
| RLJ Lodging Trust | | 8,530,235 | | 147,402 | |
| Sunstone Hotel Investors Inc. | | 11,110,234 | | 146,766 | |
| MGM Growth Properties LLC Class A | | 4,401,260 | | 131,422 | |
| Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 5,485,172 | | 117,547 | |
| DiamondRock Hospitality Co. | | 9,790,534 | | 98,591 | |
| Chesapeake Lodging Trust | | 2,957,931 | | 81,254 | |
4
Real Estate Index Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| Summit Hotel Properties Inc. | | 5,092,980 | | 56,583 | |
| Chatham Lodging Trust | | 2,261,507 | | 40,391 | |
| Hersha Hospitality Trust Class A | | 1,806,660 | | 28,220 | |
| CorePoint Lodging Inc. | | 2,028,036 | | 23,789 | |
| Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc. | | 4,655,349 | | 12,616 | |
| Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 1,356,053 | | 12,367 | |
| | | | | 2,497,341 | |
Industrial REITs (7.0%) | | | | | |
| Prologis Inc. | | 30,648,038 | | 2,470,538 | |
| Duke Realty Corp. | | 17,466,091 | | 582,145 | |
| Americold Realty Trust | | 8,502,022 | | 285,073 | |
| First Industrial Realty Trust Inc. | | 6,160,666 | | 235,276 | |
| EastGroup Properties Inc. | | 1,775,071 | | 213,861 | |
| Rexford Industrial Realty Inc. | | 4,709,131 | | 194,958 | |
| STAG Industrial Inc. | | 5,475,783 | | 162,740 | |
| Terreno Realty Corp. | | 2,971,540 | | 145,189 | |
| Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital Inc. | | 3,014,089 | | 82,737 | |
| Industrial Logistics Properties Trust | | 3,160,100 | | 67,563 | |
| Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp. | | 4,280,734 | | 59,031 | |
^ | Innovative Industrial Properties Inc. | | 538,761 | | 56,931 | |
| | | | | 4,556,042 | |
Office REITs (8.4%) | | | | | |
| Boston Properties Inc. | | 7,510,409 | | 998,509 | |
| Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc. | | 5,480,314 | | 802,099 | |
| Vornado Realty Trust | | 8,338,012 | | 536,301 | |
| Kilroy Realty Corp. | | 4,910,298 | | 390,172 | |
| SL Green Realty Corp. | | 4,071,026 | | 330,079 | |
| Douglas Emmett Inc. | | 7,864,302 | | 321,021 | |
| Hudson Pacific Properties Inc. | | 7,508,011 | | 265,033 | |
| Cousins Properties Inc. | | 7,066,176 | | 248,588 | |
| Highwoods Properties Inc. | | 5,035,773 | | 228,271 | |
| JBG SMITH Properties | | 5,659,458 | | 221,454 | |
| Equity Commonwealth | | 5,911,058 | | 198,493 | |
| Corporate Office Properties Trust | | 5,357,757 | | 149,588 | |
| Piedmont Office Realty Trust Inc. Class A | | 6,103,266 | | 127,009 | |
| Brandywine Realty Trust | | 8,544,465 | | 126,031 | |
| Paramount Group Inc. | | 9,072,228 | | 125,469 | |
| Columbia Property Trust Inc. | | 5,679,466 | | 124,551 | |
| Mack-Cali Realty Corp. | | 4,390,697 | | 104,411 | |
| Office Properties Income Trust | | 2,339,791 | | 65,912 | |
| Easterly Government Properties Inc. | | 2,959,622 | | 55,848 | |
| Franklin Street Properties Corp. | | 5,225,571 | | 42,118 | |
| NorthStar Realty Europe Corp. | | 1,937,340 | | 32,935 | |
| City Office REIT Inc. | | 1,923,262 | | 23,810 | |
^,§,* | New York REIT Liquidating LLC | | 1,208 | | 16 | |
| | | | | 5,517,718 | |
Other (11.1%)3 | | | | | |
4,5 | Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund | | 339,138,157 | | 7,290,230 | |
| | | | | | |
Residential REITs (12.9%) | | | | | |
| Equity Residential | | 17,987,829 | | 1,419,060 | |
| AvalonBay Communities Inc. | | 6,734,719 | | 1,406,142 | |
| Essex Property Trust Inc. | | 3,194,307 | | 965,383 | |
| Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc. | | 5,537,788 | | 652,573 | |
| UDR Inc. | | 13,401,971 | | 617,295 | |
| Invitation Homes Inc. | | 21,661,572 | | 595,043 | |
| Sun Communities Inc. | | 4,199,191 | | 557,695 | |
| Equity LifeStyle Properties Inc. | | 4,153,730 | | 516,101 | |
| Camden Property Trust | | 4,698,783 | | 487,311 | |
| Apartment Investment & Management Co. | | 7,175,692 | | 355,484 | |
| American Homes 4 Rent Class A | | 12,959,003 | | 313,738 | |
| American Campus Communities Inc. | | 6,662,009 | | 311,449 | |
| Independence Realty Trust Inc. | | 4,335,584 | | 53,544 | |
| NexPoint Residential Trust Inc. | | 915,449 | | 39,511 | |
| Investors Real Estate Trust | | 571,138 | | 36,410 | |
| Front Yard Residential Corp. | | 2,477,537 | | 29,755 | |
| Preferred Apartment Communities Inc. Class A | | 2,027,221 | | 29,374 | |
| UMH Properties Inc. | | 1,645,175 | | 21,634 | |
| | | | | 8,407,502 | |
5
Real Estate Index Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Retail REITs (11.3%) | | | | | |
| Simon Property Group Inc. | | 15,022,321 | | 2,436,621 | |
| Realty Income Corp. | | 14,771,046 | | 1,022,304 | |
| Regency Centers Corp. | | 7,726,323 | | 515,346 | |
| Federal Realty Investment Trust | | 3,356,672 | | 443,114 | |
^ | National Retail Properties Inc. | | 7,858,834 | | 410,546 | |
| Kimco Realty Corp. | | 20,484,975 | | 393,516 | |
| Brixmor Property Group Inc. | | 14,522,595 | | 275,639 | |
| Spirit Realty Capital Inc. | | 4,186,906 | | 184,726 | |
| Macerich Co. | | 5,490,836 | | 181,472 | |
| Weingarten Realty Investors | | 5,924,892 | | 165,364 | |
| Retail Properties of America Inc. | | 10,374,442 | | 126,153 | |
| Agree Realty Corp. | | 1,824,602 | | 121,975 | |
| Taubman Centers Inc. | | 2,973,898 | | 120,502 | |
| Acadia Realty Trust | | 3,962,740 | | 111,234 | |
| SITE Centers Corp. | | 7,025,366 | | 100,111 | |
| Urban Edge Properties | | 5,551,221 | | 92,872 | |
| Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. | | 5,005,848 | | 90,806 | |
^ | Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc. | | 4,562,291 | | 72,449 | |
| Kite Realty Group Trust | | 4,084,621 | | 64,986 | |
^ | Seritage Growth Properties Class A | | 1,351,531 | | 56,453 | |
^ | American Finance Trust Inc. | | 4,386,989 | | 51,372 | |
| Getty Realty Corp. | | 1,687,637 | | 50,595 | |
| RPT Realty | | 3,898,003 | | 47,751 | |
| Alexander’s Inc. | | 111,740 | | 41,847 | |
| Saul Centers Inc. | | 663,021 | | 36,327 | |
^ | Washington Prime Group Inc. | | 9,055,755 | | 32,872 | |
| Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. Class A | | 1,451,993 | | 31,349 | |
| Retail Value Inc. | | 715,903 | | 26,947 | |
| Whitestone REIT | | 1,749,123 | | 22,301 | |
^ | Pennsylvania REIT | | 3,279,069 | | 19,609 | |
| Spirit MTA REIT | | 2,088,709 | | 17,566 | |
| Cedar Realty Trust Inc. | | 4,309,424 | | 11,980 | |
| Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. | | 24,039 | | 401 | |
| | | | | 7,377,106 | |
Specialized REITs (29.1%) | | | | | |
| American Tower Corp. | | 21,449,426 | | 4,539,128 | |
| Crown Castle International Corp. | | 20,205,905 | | 2,692,639 | |
| Equinix Inc. | | 3,924,831 | | 1,970,658 | |
| Public Storage | | 7,636,440 | | 1,853,822 | |
* | SBA Communications Corp. Class A | | 5,466,727 | | 1,341,590 | |
| Digital Realty Trust Inc. | | 9,870,682 | | 1,128,811 | |
| Weyerhaeuser Co. | | 36,295,130 | | 922,259 | |
| Extra Space Storage Inc. | | 6,190,026 | | 695,697 | |
| Iron Mountain Inc. | | 13,919,793 | | 409,381 | |
| Gaming and Leisure Properties Inc. | | 9,911,916 | | 373,778 | |
| VICI Properties Inc. | | 16,675,066 | | 355,846 | |
| Lamar Advertising Co. Class A | | 4,140,913 | | 335,083 | |
| CubeSmart | | 9,098,936 | | 308,909 | |
| CyrusOne Inc. | | 5,263,259 | | 302,111 | |
| EPR Properties | | 3,614,306 | | 269,013 | |
| Life Storage Inc. | | 2,266,673 | | 220,978 | |
| CoreSite Realty Corp. | | 1,784,585 | | 187,042 | |
| Outfront Media Inc. | | 6,840,808 | | 185,933 | |
| Rayonier Inc. | | 6,300,481 | | 182,966 | |
| QTS Realty Trust Inc. Class A | | 2,677,041 | | 123,893 | |
| PotlatchDeltic Corp. | | 3,301,907 | | 121,576 | |
| GEO Group Inc. | | 5,871,227 | | 104,567 | |
| CoreCivic Inc. | | 5,772,806 | | 97,965 | |
| Four Corners Property Trust Inc. | | 3,320,671 | | 89,459 | |
| National Storage Affiliates Trust | | 2,753,891 | | 83,415 | |
^ | Uniti Group Inc. | | 8,700,163 | | 73,255 | |
^ | CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust Inc. | | 621,357 | | 25,146 | |
| CatchMark Timber Trust Inc. Class A | | 2,399,707 | | 24,381 | |
| Jernigan Capital Inc. | | 991,674 | | 19,675 | |
| Farmland Partners Inc. | | 672 | | 4 | |
| | | | | 19,038,980 | |
Total Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (Cost $53,728,395) | | | | 63,164,343 | |
Real Estate Management & Development (3.2%)1 | | | | | |
Diversified Real Estate Activities (0.2%) | | | | | |
| RMR Group Inc. Class A | | 739,762 | | 36,426 | |
* | St. Joe Co. | | 1,754,656 | | 33,760 | |
* | Tejon Ranch Co. | | 1,072,792 | | 19,879 | |
* | Five Point Holdings LLC Class A | | 2,421,390 | | 18,911 | |
| | | | | 108,976 | |
Real Estate Development (0.4%) | | | | | |
* | Howard Hughes Corp. | | 1,985,395 | | 268,028 | |
* | Forestar Group Inc. | | 508,989 | | 10,516 | |
| | | | | 278,544 | |
6
Real Estate Index Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Real Estate Operating Companies (0.2%) | | | | | |
| Kennedy-Wilson Holdings Inc. | | 6,265,093 | | 134,825 | |
* | FRP Holdings Inc. | | 342,358 | | 16,974 | |
| | | | | 151,799 | |
Real Estate Services (2.4%) | | | | | |
* | CBRE Group Inc. Class A | | 15,745,166 | | 834,651 | |
| Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. | | 2,503,787 | | 364,777 | |
* | Cushman & Wakefield plc | | 4,745,611 | | 94,153 | |
^,* | Redfin Corp. | | 3,521,839 | | 63,534 | |
| Newmark Group Inc. Class A | | 6,410,974 | | 63,212 | |
* | Marcus & Millichap Inc. | | 1,130,770 | | 37,542 | |
^ | Realogy Holdings Corp. | | 5,516,403 | | 28,741 | |
| RE/MAX Holdings Inc. Class A | | 861,876 | | 25,063 | |
^,* | eXp World Holdings Inc. | | 849,789 | | 8,982 | |
^,* | Altisource Portfolio Solutions SA | | 342,399 | | 7,190 | |
| | | | | 1,527,845 | |
Total Real Estate Management & Development (Cost $1,998,148) | | | | 2,067,164 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (1.2%)1 | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (1.2%) | | | | | |
6,7 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.386% (Cost $802,937) | | 8,029,031 | | 802,983 | |
Total Investments (100.9%) (Cost $56,529,480) | | | | 66,034,490 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.9%) | | | | | |
Other Assets8 | | | | 87,766 | |
Liabilities7 | | | | (673,203 | ) |
| | | | (585,437 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | | | 65,449,053 | |
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | | |
Assets | | | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | | | |
Unaffiliated Issuers | | 57,516,899 | |
Affiliated Issuers | | 1,227,361 | |
Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund | | 7,290,230 | |
Total Investments in Securities | | 66,034,490 | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 3,066 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | | 12,559 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | 29,993 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | 40,373 | |
Unrealized Appreciation—OTC Swap Contracts | | 575 | |
Collateral for OTC Swap Contracts | | 1,200 | |
Total Assets | | 66,122,256 | |
Liabilities | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | (33,123 | ) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | (590,991 | ) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | (21,958 | ) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (18,553 | ) |
Unrealized Depreciation—OTC Swap Contracts | | (2,722 | ) |
Other Liabilities | | (5,856 | ) |
Total Liabilities | | (673,203 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 65,449,053 | |
7
Real Estate Index Fund
At July 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Paid-in Capital | | 57,722,611 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | 7,726,442 | |
Net Assets | | 65,449,053 | |
| | | |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | | | |
Applicable to 8,038,444 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 237,495 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares | | $29.54 | |
| | | |
ETF Shares—Net Assets | | | |
Applicable to 389,981,471 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 34,678,680 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares | | $88.92 | |
| | | |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | | | |
Applicable to 170,629,907 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 21,504,332 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares | | $126.03 | |
| | | |
Institutional Shares—Net Assets | | | |
Applicable to 462,852,392 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 9,028,546 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares | | $19.51 | |
· See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $563,018,000.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its assets in investment securities through the use of swap contracts. After giving effect to swap investments, the fund’s effective investment securities and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.9%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. The total value of affiliated companies is $424,378,000.
3 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
4 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
5 Represents a wholly owned subsidiary of the fund. See accompanying financial statements for Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund’s Statement of Net Assets.
6 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
7 Includes $590,991,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
8 Cash of $1,200,000 has been segregated as collateral for open over-the-counter swap contracts.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
OTC—Over-the-Counter.
8
Real Estate Index Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End |
|
Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps |
| | | | | | | | Floating | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Interest | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate | | Value and | | Value and | |
| | | | | | Notional | | Received | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | |
| | Termination | | | | Amount | | (Paid)1 | | Appreciation | | (Depreciation | ) |
Reference Entity | | Date | | Counterparty | | ($000) | | (%) | | ($000) | | ($000 | ) |
Digital Realty Trust Inc. | | 2/4/20 | | GSI | | 7,584 | | (2.237) | | 192 | | — | |
Digital Realty Trust Inc. | | 2/4/20 | | GSI | | 6,228 | | (2.234) | | 176 | | — | |
Digital Realty Trust Inc. | | 2/4/20 | | GSI | | 6,270 | | (2.230) | | 20 | | — | |
Digital Realty Trust Inc. | | 2/4/20 | | GSI | | 6,290 | | (2.224) | | — | | — | |
Federal Realty Investment Trust | | 2/4/20 | | GSI | | 34,245 | | (2.314) | | 47 | | — | |
Regency Centers Corp. | | 2/4/20 | | GSI | | 28,619 | | (2.314) | | — | | (631 | ) |
Retail Opportunities Investment Corp. | | 2/4/20 | | GSI | | 9,466 | | (2.314) | | 140 | | — | |
Seritage Growth Properties Class A | | 2/4/20 | | GSI | | 12,624 | | (2.314) | | — | | (104 | ) |
VEREIT Inc. | | 2/4/20 | | GSI | | 40,392 | | (2.314) | | — | | (300 | ) |
VICI Properties Inc. | | 2/4/20 | | GSI | | 65,670 | | (2.271) | | — | | (1,687 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | 575 | | (2,722 | ) |
GSI—Goldman Sachs International.
1 Payment received/paid monthly.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9
Real Estate Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| July 31, 2019 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers | 764,055 |
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers | 50,131 |
Dividends—Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund | 102,332 |
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers | 4 |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | 4,034 |
Securities Lending—Net | 1,853 |
Total Income | 922,409 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 1,704 |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 2,009 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 16,957 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 9,952 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares | 3,746 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 75 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 759 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 438 |
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares | 136 |
Custodian Fees | 66 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 15 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 578 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 126 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares | 32 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 14 |
Total Expenses | 36,607 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (64) |
Net Expenses | 36,543 |
Net Investment Income | 885,866 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received—Unaffiliated Issuers | 104,847 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received—Affiliated Issuers | 1,006 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received—Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund | — |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | 1,041,613 |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers1 | (38,762) |
Investment Securities Sold—Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund | — |
10
Real Estate Index Fund
Statement of Operations (continued) | |
| Six Months Ended |
| July 31, 2019 |
| ($000) |
Futures Contracts | 434 |
Swap Contracts | 9,912 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,119,050 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | 2,662,348 |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | (5,922) |
Investment Securities—Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund | 468,434 |
Swap Contracts | (2,147) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 3,122,713 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 5,127,629 |
1 Includes $1,227,907,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions, such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Real Estate Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| July 31, | | January 31, |
| 2019 | | 2019 |
| ($000) | | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | |
Operations | | | |
Net Investment Income | 885,866 | | 1,817,544 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,119,050 | | 924,880 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 3,122,713 | | 2,345,988 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 5,127,629 | | 5,088,412 |
Distributions | | | |
Net Investment Income | | | |
Investor Shares | (25,833) | | (62,454) |
ETF Shares | (559,009) | | (1,028,975) |
Admiral Shares | (321,897) | | (579,344) |
Institutional Shares | (147,721) | | (269,632) |
Realized Capital Gain | | | |
Investor Shares | — | | — |
ETF Shares | — | | — |
Admiral Shares | — | | — |
Institutional Shares | — | | — |
Return of Capital | | | |
Investor Shares | — | | (20,882) |
ETF Shares | — | | (344,053) |
Admiral Shares | — | | (193,713) |
Institutional Shares | — | | (90,156) |
Total Distributions | (1,054,460) | | (2,589,209) |
Capital Share Transactions | | | |
Investor Shares | (1,740,798) | | (355,274) |
ETF Shares | 1,662,512 | | (2,701,593) |
Admiral Shares | 2,039,846 | | (367,595) |
Institutional Shares | 257,658 | | (371,447) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 2,219,218 | | (3,795,909) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 6,292,387 | | (1,296,706) |
Net Assets | | | |
Beginning of Period | 59,156,666 | | 60,453,372 |
End of Period | 65,449,053 | | 59,156,666 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Real Estate Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | July 31, | | Year Ended January 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $27.69 | $26.40 | $27.38 | $25.59 | $28.73 | $22.37 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .3461 | .7871 | .7611 | .746 | .711 | .645 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 1.959 | 1.639 | (.614) | 2.324 | (2.851) | 6.650 |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.305 | 2.426 | .147 | 3.070 | (2.140) | 7.295 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.455) | (.851) | (.788) | (.752) | (.695) | (.624) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | (.011) | (.187) | — | — |
Return of Capital | — | (.285) | (.328) | (.341) | (.305) | (.311) |
Total Distributions | (.455) | (1.136) | (1.127) | (1.280) | (1.000) | (.935) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $29.54 | $ 27.69 | $26.40 | $27.38 | $25.59 | $28.73 |
| | | | | | |
Total Return2 | 8.39% | 9.53% | 0.45% | 12.07% | -7.44% | 33.29% |
| | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $237 | $1,871 | $2,143 | $2,603 | $2,621 | $3,231 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.26% | 0.25% | 0.26% | 0.26% | 0.26% | 0.26% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.66% | 3.02% | 2.87% | 2.60% | 2.66% | 2.56% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 7% | 24% | 6% | 7% | 11% | 8% |
| | | | | | | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Real Estate Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | July 31, | | Year Ended January 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $83.36 | $79.47 | $82.43 | $77.05 | $86.49 | $67.36 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.2091 | 2.4871 | 2.4991 | 2.334 | 2.217 | 2.011 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 5.794 | 4.934 | (1.945) | 7.022 | (8.533) | 20.038 |
Total from Investment Operations | 7.003 | 7.421 | .554 | 9.356 | (6.316) | 22.049 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.443) | (2.646) | (2.458) | (2.353) | (2.170) | (1.947) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | (.034) | (.563) | — | — |
Return of Capital | — | (.885) | (1.022) | (1.060) | (.954) | (.972) |
Total Distributions | (1.443) | (3.531) | (3.514) | (3.976) | (3.124) | (2.919) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $88.92 | $83.36 | $79.47 | $82.43 | $77.05 | $86.49 |
| | | | | | |
Total Return | 8.45% | 9.70% | 0.59% | 12.25% | -7.31% | 33.41% |
| | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $34,679 | $30,857 | $32,377 | $33,527 | $27,007 | $29,487 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.80% | 3.15% | 3.01% | 2.74% | 2.80% | 2.70% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 7% | 24% | 6% | 7% | 11% | 8% |
| | | | | | | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Real Estate Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | July 31, | | Year Ended January 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $118.14 | $112.63 | $116.83 | $109.19 | $122.58 | $95.46 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.7401 | 3.5071 | 3.5381 | 3.306 | 3.142 | 2.852 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 8.196 | 7.008 | (2.761) | 9.966 | (12.105) | 28.403 |
Total from Investment Operations | 9.936 | 10.515 | .777 | 13.272 | (8.963) | 31.255 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (2.046) | (3.751) | (3.483) | (3.333) | (3.076) | (2.758) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | (.048) | (.798) | — | — |
Return of Capital | — | (1.254) | (1.447) | (1.501) | (1.351) | (1.377) |
Total Distributions | (2.046) | (5.005) | (4.978) | (5.632) | (4.427) | (4.135) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $126.03 | $118.14 | $112.63 | $116.83 | $109.19 | $122.58 |
| | | | | | |
Total Return2 | 8.47% | 9.69% | 0.58% | 12.23% | -7.30% | 33.46% |
| | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $21,504 | $18,223 | $17,757 | $18,337 | $15,029 | $15,725 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.12% | 0.11% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.80% | 3.16% | 3.01% | 2.74% | 2.80% | 2.70% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 7% | 24% | 6% | 7% | 11% | 8% |
| | | | | | | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
Real Estate Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Institutional Shares
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | July 31, | | Year Ended January 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $18.28 | $17.43 | $18.08 | $16.90 | $18.97 | $14.78 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .2671 | .5431 | .5681 | .515 | .489 | .444 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 1.282 | 1.085 | (.444) | 1.540 | (1.870) | 4.390 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.549 | 1.628 | .124 | 2.055 | (1.381) | 4.834 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.319) | (.583) | (.542) | (.519) | (.479) | (.430) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | (.007) | (.123) | — | — |
Return of Capital | — | (.195) | (.225) | (.233) | (.210) | (.214) |
Total Distributions | (.319) | (.778) | (.774) | (.875) | (.689) | (.644) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $19.51 | $18.28 | $17.43 | $18.08 | $16.90 | $18.97 |
| | | | | | |
Total Return | 8.54% | 9.70% | 0.60% | 12.23% | -7.27% | 33.43% |
| | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $9,029 | $8,206 | $8,176 | $7,799 | $6,785 | $6,788 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.82% | 3.18% | 3.03% | 2.76% | 2.82% | 2.72% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 7% | 24% | 6% | 7% | 11% | 8% |
| | | | | | | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Real Estate Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers four classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, Admiral Shares and Institutional Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
As a part of its principal investment strategy, the fund attempts to replicate its benchmark index by investing all, or substantially all, of its assets—either directly or indirectly through a wholly owned subsidiary—in the stocks that make up the index. Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund is the wholly owned subsidiary in which the fund has invested a portion of its assets. For additional financial information about the Real Estate II Index Fund, refer to the accompanying financial statements.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
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Real Estate Index Fund
During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at July 31, 2019.
3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2016–2019), and for the period ended July 31, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
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Real Estate Index Fund
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The portion of distributions that exceeds a fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, as measured on a tax basis, constitute a non-taxable return of capital. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at July 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Distributions received from investment securities are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Each investment security reports annually the tax character of its distributions. Dividend income, capital gain distributions received, and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) reflect the amounts of taxable income, capital gain, and return of capital reported by the investment securities, and management’s estimates of such amounts for investment security distributions for which actual information has not been reported. Income, capital gain, and return of capital distributions received from affiliated Vanguard funds are recorded on ex-dividend date. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities which are amortized to the earliest
19
Real Estate Index Fund
call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At July 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $3,066,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 1.23% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the period ended July 31, 2019, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $64,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
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Real Estate Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of July 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 65,229,430 | — | 2,077 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 802,983 | — | — |
Swap Contracts—Assets | — | 575 | — |
Swap Contracts—Liabilities | — | (2,722) | — |
Total | 66,032,413 | (2,147) | 2,077 |
E. As of July 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Tax Cost | 56,529,480 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | 12,584,194 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | (3,081,331) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 9,502,863 |
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2019, the fund had available capital losses totaling $1,574,736,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending January 31, 2020; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
F. During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the fund purchased $8,709,124,000 of investment securities and sold $6,330,797,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $5,769,587,000 and $4,258,480,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
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Real Estate Index Fund
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | Six Months Ended July 31, 2019 | | Year Ended January 31, 2019 | |
| | Amount ($000 | ) | Shares (000) | | Amount ($000 | ) | Shares (000 | ) |
Investor Shares | | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 376,099 | | 12,987 | | 202,254 | | 7,803 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 23,989 | | 838 | | 77,560 | | 2,978 | |
Redeemed1 | | (2,140,886 | ) | (73,360) | | (635,088 | ) | (24,392 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | | (1,740,798 | ) | (59,535) | | (355,274 | ) | (13,611 | ) |
ETF Shares | | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 5,959,901 | | 69,401 | | 8,087,624 | | 102,051 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Redeemed | | (4,297,389 | ) | (49,600) | | (10,789,217 | ) | (139,300 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | | 1,662,512 | | 19,801 | | (2,701,593 | ) | (37,249 | ) |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | | | | |
Issued1 | | 3,360,352 | | 27,106 | | 2,761,716 | | 24,919 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 282,930 | | 2,319 | | 680,270 | | 6,116 | |
Redeemed | | (1,603,436 | ) | (13,047) | | (3,809,581 | ) | (34,442 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | | 2,039,846 | | 16,378 | | (367,595 | ) | (3,407 | ) |
Institutional Shares | | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 966,600 | | 51,127 | | 1,757,587 | | 102,091 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 139,242 | | 7,374 | | 338,704 | | 19,682 | |
Redeemed | | (848,184 | ) | (44,442) | | (2,467,738 | ) | (142,026 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares | | 257,658 | | 14,059 | | (371,447 | ) | (20,253 | ) |
1 In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares–Redeemed and Admiral Shares–Issued include $2,012,199,000 from the conversion during the six months ended July 31, 2019.
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Real Estate Index Fund
H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
| | | | Current Period Transactions | | | |
| | Jan. 31, | | | | Proceeds | | Realized | | | | | | | | July 31, | |
| | 2019 | | | | from | | Net | | Change in | | | | Capital Gain | | 2019 | |
| | Market | | Purchases | | Securities | | Gain | | Unrealized | | | | Distributions | | Market | |
| | Value | | at Cost | | Sold1 | | (Loss | ) | App. (Dep. | ) | Income | | Received | | Value | |
| | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Brookfield Property REIT Inc. | | 137,387 | | 1,249 | | 149,263 | | (47,620 | ) | 21,133 | | 39,185 | | 769 | | — | |
iStar Inc. | | NA2 | | 4,203 | | 3,273 | | 189 | | 11,774 | | 419 | | 210 | | 43,841 | |
Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. | | NA2 | | 141,983 | | 40,806 | | 8,671 | | (38,858 | ) | 10,527 | | 27 | | 378,476 | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | | 801,441 | | NA3 | | NA3 | | (2 | ) | 29 | | 4,034 | | — | | 802,983 | |
Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund | | 6,719,464 | | 102,332 | | — | | — | | 468,434 | | 102,332 | | — | | 7,290,230 | |
Winthrop Realty Trust | | 2,061 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,061 | |
Total | | 7,660,353 | | 249,767 | | 193,342 | | (38,762 | ) | 462,512 | | 156,497 | | 1,006 | | 8,517,591 | |
1 Does not include adjustments to related return of capital.
2 Not applicable—at January 31, 2019, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.
3 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to July 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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Real Estate II Index Fund
Sector Diversification
As of July 31, 2019
Diversified Real Estate Activities | 0.2 | % |
Diversified REITs | 4.7 | |
Health Care REITs | 9.6 | |
Hotel & Resort REITs | 4.3 | |
Industrial REITs | 7.9 | |
Office REITs | 9.5 | |
Real Estate Development | 0.5 | |
Real Estate Operating Companies | 0.3 | |
Real Estate Services | 2.6 | |
Residential REITs | 14.5 | |
Retail REITs | 12.9 | |
Specialized REITs | 33.0 | |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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Real Estate II Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2019
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Equity Real Estate Investment | | | | | |
Trusts (REITs) (96.0%)1 | | | | | |
Diversified REITs (4.6%) | | | | | |
| WP Carey Inc. | | 1,012,146 | | 87,591 | |
| Liberty Property Trust | | 901,702 | | 47,159 | |
| STORE Capital Corp. | | 1,231,527 | | 42,131 | |
| VEREIT Inc. | | 2,848,367 | | 25,977 | |
| PS Business Parks Inc. | | 125,019 | | 21,878 | |
| Colony Capital Inc. | | 2,840,035 | | 16,046 | |
| American Assets Trust Inc. | | 297,853 | | 13,820 | |
| Washington REIT | | 487,202 | | 13,130 | |
| Lexington Realty Trust | | 1,289,298 | | 12,725 | |
| Empire State Realty Trust Inc. | | 906,768 | | 12,704 | |
| Global Net Lease Inc. | | 511,441 | | 9,983 | |
| Alexander & Baldwin Inc. | | 417,530 | | 9,816 | |
| Essential Properties Realty Trust Inc. | | 444,300 | | 9,384 | |
| iStar Inc. | | 415,651 | | 5,487 | |
| Armada Hoffler Properties Inc. | | 307,263 | | 5,202 | |
| Gladstone Commercial Corp. | | 179,754 | | 3,822 | |
| One Liberty Properties Inc. | | 88,378 | | 2,533 | |
| | | | | 339,388 | |
Health Care REITs (9.6%) | | | | | |
| Welltower Inc. | | 2,354,705 | | 195,723 | |
| Ventas Inc. | | 2,170,821 | | 146,074 | |
| HCP Inc. | | 2,911,811 | | 92,974 | |
^ | Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. | | 1,307,211 | | 47,452 | |
| Medical Properties Trust Inc. | | 2,678,760 | | 46,878 | |
| Healthcare Trust of America Inc. Class A | | 1,251,080 | | 33,692 | |
| Healthcare Realty Trust Inc. | | 763,859 | | 24,428 | |
| Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. | | 1,086,533 | | 22,426 | |
| National Health Investors Inc. | | 260,377 | | 20,669 | |
| Physicians Realty Trust | | 1,111,589 | | 19,130 | |
| CareTrust REIT Inc. | | 541,788 | | 12,586 | |
| Senior Housing Properties Trust | | 1,449,098 | | 11,883 | |
| LTC Properties Inc. | | 241,800 | | 11,145 | |
| Universal Health Realty Income Trust | | 79,608 | | 7,337 | |
| Community Healthcare Trust Inc. | | 109,151 | | 4,485 | |
| New Senior Investment Group Inc. | | 499,795 | | 3,563 | |
| | | | | 700,445 | |
Hotel & Resort REITs (4.3%) | | | | | |
| Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 4,512,953 | | 78,480 | |
| Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 1,228,420 | | 32,443 | |
| Hospitality Properties Trust | | 1,002,299 | | 24,767 | |
| Ryman Hospitality Properties Inc. | | 297,240 | | 22,293 | |
| Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | | 794,636 | | 22,242 | |
| Apple Hospitality REIT Inc. | | 1,294,898 | | 20,343 | |
| RLJ Lodging Trust | | 1,067,595 | | 18,448 | |
| Sunstone Hotel Investors Inc. | | 1,390,739 | | 18,372 | |
| MGM Growth Properties LLC Class A | | 551,352 | | 16,463 | |
| Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 686,772 | | 14,717 | |
| DiamondRock Hospitality Co. | | 1,227,449 | | 12,360 | |
| Chesapeake Lodging Trust | | 370,263 | | 10,171 | |
| Summit Hotel Properties Inc. | | 638,554 | | 7,094 | |
| Chatham Lodging Trust | | 284,044 | | 5,073 | |
| Hersha Hospitality Trust Class A | | 227,458 | | 3,553 | |
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Real Estate II Index Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| CorePoint Lodging Inc. | | 253,759 | | 2,977 | |
| Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc. | | 583,361 | | 1,581 | |
| Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 167,957 | | 1,532 | |
| | | | | 312,909 | |
Industrial REITs (7.8%) | | | | | |
| Prologis Inc. | | 3,841,742 | | 309,683 | |
| Duke Realty Corp. | | 2,189,444 | | 72,974 | |
| Americold Realty Trust | | 1,066,942 | | 35,774 | |
| First Industrial Realty Trust Inc. | | 771,543 | | 29,465 | |
| EastGroup Properties Inc. | | 222,323 | | 26,785 | |
| Rexford Industrial Realty Inc. | | 590,262 | | 24,437 | |
| STAG Industrial Inc. | | 685,439 | | 20,371 | |
| Terreno Realty Corp. | | 372,470 | | 18,199 | |
| Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital Inc. | | 377,912 | | 10,374 | |
| Industrial Logistics Properties Trust | | 396,493 | | 8,477 | |
| Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp. | | 536,676 | | 7,401 | |
^ | Innovative Industrial Properties Inc. | | 67,529 | | 7,136 | |
| | | | | 571,076 | |
Office REITs (9.5%) | | | | | |
| Boston Properties Inc. | | 941,372 | | 125,156 | |
| Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc. | | 687,037 | | 100,555 | |
| Vornado Realty Trust | | 1,045,140 | | 67,224 | |
| Kilroy Realty Corp. | | 615,345 | | 48,895 | |
| SL Green Realty Corp. | | 510,030 | | 41,353 | |
| Douglas Emmett Inc. | | 985,521 | | 40,229 | |
| Hudson Pacific Properties Inc. | | 940,543 | | 33,201 | |
| Cousins Properties Inc. | | 885,649 | | 31,157 | |
| Highwoods Properties Inc. | | 631,199 | | 28,612 | |
| JBG SMITH Properties | | 709,794 | | 27,774 | |
| Equity Commonwealth | | 741,013 | | 24,883 | |
| Corporate Office Properties Trust | | 671,994 | | 18,762 | |
| Piedmont Office Realty Trust Inc. Class A | | 765,574 | | 15,932 | |
| Brandywine Realty Trust | | 1,071,738 | | 15,808 | |
| Paramount Group Inc. | | 1,137,155 | | 15,727 | |
| Columbia Property Trust Inc. | | 712,526 | | 15,626 | |
| Mack-Cali Realty Corp. | | 550,750 | | 13,097 | |
| Office Properties Income Trust | | 293,012 | | 8,254 | |
| Easterly Government Properties Inc. | | 370,925 | | 6,999 | |
| Franklin Street Properties Corp. | | 654,426 | | 5,275 | |
| NorthStar Realty Europe Corp. | | 243,418 | | 4,138 | |
| City Office REIT Inc. | | 240,332 | | 2,975 | |
| | | | | 691,632 | |
Residential REITs (14.5%) | | | | | |
| Equity Residential | | 2,254,533 | | 177,860 | |
| AvalonBay Communities Inc. | | 844,137 | | 176,247 | |
| Essex Property Trust Inc. | | 400,355 | | 120,995 | |
| Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc. | | 694,089 | | 81,792 | |
| UDR Inc. | | 1,679,672 | | 77,366 | |
| Invitation Homes Inc. | | 2,715,524 | | 74,595 | |
| Sun Communities Inc. | | 526,360 | | 69,906 | |
| Equity LifeStyle Properties Inc. | | 520,659 | | 64,692 | |
| Camden Property Trust | | 588,932 | | 61,078 | |
| Apartment Investment & Management Co. | | 899,567 | | 44,565 | |
| American Homes 4 Rent Class A | | 1,623,720 | | 39,310 | |
| American Campus Communities Inc. | | 835,135 | | 39,043 | |
| Independence Realty Trust Inc. | | 544,184 | | 6,721 | |
| NexPoint Residential Trust Inc. | | 115,127 | | 4,969 | |
| Investors Real Estate Trust | | 71,863 | | 4,581 | |
| Front Yard Residential Corp. | | 311,316 | | 3,739 | |
| Preferred Apartment Communities Inc. Class A | | 253,914 | | 3,679 | |
| UMH Properties Inc. | | 206,036 | | 2,709 | |
| | | | | 1,053,847 | |
Retail REITs (12.8%) | | | | | |
| Simon Property Group Inc. | | 1,883,013 | | 305,425 | |
| Realty Income Corp. | | 1,851,476 | | 128,141 | |
| Regency Centers Corp. | | 1,020,893 | | 68,094 | |
| Federal Realty Investment Trust | | 453,237 | | 59,832 | |
^ | National Retail Properties Inc. | | 984,998 | | 51,456 | |
| Kimco Realty Corp. | | 2,568,220 | | 49,336 | |
26
Real Estate II Index Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| Brixmor Property Group Inc. | | 1,819,758 | | 34,539 | |
| Spirit Realty Capital Inc. | | 524,612 | | 23,146 | |
| Macerich Co. | | 688,578 | | 22,758 | |
| Weingarten Realty Investors | | 742,722 | | 20,729 | |
| Retail Properties of America Inc. | | 1,301,492 | | 15,826 | |
| Agree Realty Corp. | | 228,870 | | 15,300 | |
| Taubman Centers Inc. | | 372,553 | | 15,096 | |
| Acadia Realty Trust | | 497,199 | | 13,956 | |
| Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. | | 694,946 | | 12,606 | |
| SITE Centers Corp. | | 880,062 | | 12,541 | |
| Urban Edge Properties | | 696,944 | | 11,660 | |
^ | Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc. | | 572,383 | | 9,089 | |
^ | Seritage Growth Properties Class A | | 206,460 | | 8,624 | |
| Kite Realty Group Trust | | 510,762 | | 8,126 | |
^ | American Finance Trust Inc. | | 550,246 | | 6,443 | |
| Getty Realty Corp. | | 211,744 | | 6,348 | |
| RPT Realty | | 488,799 | | 5,988 | |
| Alexander’s Inc. | | 14,022 | | 5,251 | |
| Saul Centers Inc. | | 83,143 | | 4,555 | |
^ | Washington Prime Group Inc. | | 1,136,186 | | 4,124 | |
| Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. Class A | | 182,462 | | 3,939 | |
| Retail Value Inc. | | 89,813 | | 3,381 | |
| Whitestone REIT | | 217,528 | | 2,773 | |
^ | Pennsylvania REIT | | 410,475 | | 2,455 | |
| Spirit MTA REIT | | 260,992 | | 2,195 | |
| Cedar Realty Trust Inc. | | 541,560 | | 1,506 | |
| | | | | 935,238 | |
Specialized REITs (32.9%) | | | | | |
| American Tower Corp. | | 2,688,541 | | 568,949 | |
| Crown Castle International Corp. | | 2,532,728 | | 337,511 | |
| Equinix Inc. | | 491,973 | | 247,020 | |
| Public Storage | | 957,151 | | 232,358 | |
* | SBA Communications Corp. Class A | | 685,225 | | 168,161 | |
| Digital Realty Trust Inc. | | 1,266,615 | | 144,850 | |
| Weyerhaeuser Co. | | 4,549,857 | | 115,612 | |
| Extra Space Storage Inc. | | 775,831 | | 87,196 | |
| VICI Properties Inc. | | 2,466,659 | | 52,638 | |
| Iron Mountain Inc. | | 1,745,335 | | 51,330 | |
| Gaming and Leisure Properties Inc. | | 1,242,740 | | 46,864 | |
| Lamar Advertising Co. Class A | | 519,044 | | 42,001 | |
| CubeSmart | | 1,140,612 | | 38,724 | |
| CyrusOne Inc. | | 659,804 | | 37,873 | |
| EPR Properties | | 453,122 | | 33,726 | |
| Life Storage Inc. | | 284,210 | | 27,708 | |
| CoreSite Realty Corp. | | 223,733 | | 23,449 | |
| Outfront Media Inc. | | 857,528 | | 23,308 | |
| Rayonier Inc. | | 789,225 | | 22,919 | |
| QTS Realty Trust Inc. Class A | | 335,406 | | 15,523 | |
| PotlatchDeltic Corp. | | 413,642 | | 15,230 | |
| GEO Group Inc. | | 735,874 | | 13,106 | |
| CoreCivic Inc. | | 723,215 | | 12,273 | |
| Four Corners Property Trust Inc. | | 416,458 | | 11,219 | |
| National Storage Affiliates Trust | | 345,790 | | 10,474 | |
| Uniti Group Inc. | | 1,090,958 | | 9,186 | |
| CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust Inc. | | 77,792 | | 3,148 | |
| CatchMark Timber Trust Inc. Class A | | 299,868 | | 3,047 | |
| Jernigan Capital Inc. | | 124,163 | | 2,463 | |
| | | | | 2,397,866 | |
Total Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (Cost $6,290,312) | | | | 7,002,401 | |
Real Estate Management & Development (3.6%)1 | | | | | |
Diversified Real Estate Activities (0.2%) | | | | |
| RMR Group Inc. Class A | | 91,655 | | 4,513 | |
* | St. Joe Co. | | 220,650 | | 4,245 | |
* | Tejon Ranch Co. | | 134,504 | | 2,492 | |
* | Five Point Holdings LLC Class A | | 303,125 | | 2,368 | |
| | | | | 13,618 | |
Real Estate Development (0.5%) | | | | | |
* | Howard Hughes Corp. | | 248,962 | | 33,610 | |
* | Forestar Group Inc. | | 63,537 | | 1,313 | |
| | | | | 34,923 | |
Real Estate Operating Companies (0.3%) | | | | |
| Kennedy-Wilson Holdings Inc. | | 785,684 | | 16,908 | |
* | FRP Holdings Inc. | | 42,867 | | 2,125 | |
| | | | | 19,033 | |
Real Estate Services (2.6%) | | | | | |
* | CBRE Group Inc. Class A | | 1,973,920 | | 104,637 | |
| Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. | | 313,979 | | 45,744 | |
* | Cushman & Wakefield plc | | 594,200 | | 11,789 | |
^,* | Redfin Corp. | | 441,275 | | 7,961 | |
| Newmark Group Inc. Class A | | 804,589 | | 7,933 | |
* | Marcus & Millichap Inc. | | 142,225 | | 4,722 | |
^ | Realogy Holdings Corp. | | 692,529 | | 3,608 | |
27
Real Estate II Index Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| RE/MAX Holdings Inc. Class A | | 108,549 | | 3,157 | |
^,* | eXp World Holdings Inc. | | 105,319 | | 1,113 | |
* | Altisource Portfolio Solutions SA | | 42,720 | | 897 | |
| | | | | 191,561 | |
Total Real Estate Management & Development (Cost $257,835) | | | | 259,135 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (1.4%)1 | | | | |
Money Market Fund (1.4%) | | | | | |
2,3 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.386% (Cost $104,075) | | 1,040,655 | | 104,076 | |
Total Investments (101.0%) (Cost $6,652,222) | | | | 7,365,612 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | Amount | |
| | | | | ($000 | ) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.0%) | | | | | |
Other Assets | | | | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | | | 343 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | | | 3,719 | |
Total Other Assets | | | | 4,062 | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | | | (162 | ) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | | | (78,719 | ) |
Payables to Vanguard | | | | (318 | ) |
Unrealized Depreciation—OTC Swap Contracts | | | | (208 | ) |
Other Liabilities | | | | (37 | ) |
Total Liabilities | | | | (79,444 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | | | | |
Applicable to 339,138,157 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | | 7,290,230 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | | | | $21.50 | |
At July 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:
| | | | | Amount | |
| | | | | ($000 | ) |
Paid-in Capital | | | | 6,641,623 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | | | 648,607 | |
Net Assets | | | | 7,290,230 | |
· See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $74,860,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its assets in investment securities through the use of swap contracts. After giving effect to swap investments, the fund’s effective investment securities and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 1.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $78,719,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
OTC—Over-the-Counter.
28
Real Estate II Index Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End |
|
Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps |
| | | | | | | | Floating | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Interest | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate | | Value and | | Value and |
| | | | | | Notional | | Received | | Unrealized | | Unrealized |
| | Termination | | | | Amount | | (Paid) | 1 | Appreciation | | (Depreciation) |
Reference Entity | | Date | | Counterparty | | ($000 | ) | (%) | | ($000 | ) | ($000) |
VEREIT Inc. | | 2/4/20 | | GSI | | 27,999 | | (2.314) | | — | | (208) |
GSI—Goldman Sachs International.
1 Payment received/paid monthly.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
29
Real Estate II Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 31, 2019 | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Investment Income | | | |
Income | | | |
Dividends | | 102,963 | |
Interest1 | | 202 | |
Securities Lending—Net | | 165 | |
Total Income | | 103,330 | |
Expenses | | | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | | | |
Investment Advisory Services | | 881 | |
Management and Administrative | | 1,805 | |
Marketing and Distribution | | 51 | |
Custodian Fees | | 21 | |
Shareholders’ Reports | | 51 | |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | | 1 | |
Total Expenses | | 2,810 | |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | | (12 | ) |
Net Expenses | | 2,798 | |
Net Investment Income | | 100,532 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | | 12,522 | |
Investment Securities Sold1 | | (13,107 | ) |
Futures Contracts | | 40 | |
Swap Contracts | | 3,903 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 3,358 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | |
Investment Securities1 | | 467,084 | |
Swap Contracts | | (208 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 466,876 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 570,766 | |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $202,000, $1,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
30
Real Estate II Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | Six Months Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | July 31, | | | January 31, | |
| | 2019 | | | 2019 | |
| | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 100,532 | | | 199,381 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 3,358 | | | (76,397 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 466,876 | | | 470,068 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 570,766 | | | 593,052 | |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | (102,332) | | | (203,421 | ) |
Realized Capital Gain | | — | | | — | |
Return of Capital | | — | | | (75,255 | ) |
Total Distributions | | (102,332) | | | (278,676 | ) |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | | | |
Issued | | — | | | — | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 102,332 | | | 278,676 | |
Redeemed | | — | | | — | |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | 102,332 | | | 278,676 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | 570,766 | | | 593,052 | |
Net Assets | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 6,719,464 | | | 6,126,412 | |
End of Period | | 7,290,230 | | | 6,719,464 | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
31
Real Estate II Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | Six Months | | Year | | Sept. 26, | |
| | Ended | | Ended | | 20171 to | |
| | July 31, | | Jan. 31, | | Jan. 31, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | | 2019 | | 2019 | | 2018 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $20.10 | | $19.17 | | $20.00 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income2 | | .299 | | .611 | | .268 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | 1.406 | | 1.176 | | (.834 | ) |
Total from Investment Operations | | 1.705 | | 1.787 | | (.566 | ) |
Distributions | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.305 | ) | (.626 | ) | (.225 | ) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | — | | — | | (.030 | ) |
Return of Capital | | — | | (.231 | ) | (.009 | ) |
Total Distributions | | (.305 | ) | (.857 | ) | (.264 | ) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $21.50 | | $20.10 | | $19.17 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total Return | | 8.52% | | 9.68% | | -2.89% | |
| | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $7,290 | | $6,719 | | $6,126 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | | 0.08% | | 0.08% | | 0.08%3 | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 2.86% | | 3.22% | | 3.84%3 | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 4% | | 23% | | 1% | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
32
Real Estate II Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund is a wholly owned subsidiary of Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund (“Real Estate Index Fund”), and at July 31, 2019, the Real Estate Index Fund was the record and beneficial owner of 100% of the fund’s net assets. As part of the Real Estate Index Fund’s principal investment strategy, it attempts to replicate the benchmark index by investing all, or substantially all, of its assets—either directly or indirectly through the fund—in the stocks that make up the index.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at July 31, 2019.
3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease
33
Real Estate II Index Fund
in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2018–2019), and for the period ended July 31, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The portion of distributions that exceeds a fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, as measured on a tax basis, constitute a non-taxable return of capital. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the
34
Real Estate II Index Fund
value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at July 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Distributions received from investment securities are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Each investment security reports annually the tax character of its distributions. Dividend income, capital gain distributions received, and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) reflect the amounts of taxable income, capital gain, and return of capital reported by the investment securities, and management’s estimates of such amounts for investment security distributions for which actual information has not been reported. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
35
Real Estate II Index Fund
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At July 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $343,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.14% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of July 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Investments | | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks | | 7,261,536 | | — | | — | |
Temporary Cash Investments | | 104,076 | | — | | — | |
Swap Contracts—Liabilities | | — | | (208 | ) | — | |
Total | | 7,365,612 | | (208 | ) | — | |
D. As of July 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Tax Cost | | 6,652,222 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | 1,068,768 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | (355,586 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 713,182 | |
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2019, the fund had available capital losses totaling $77,916,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending January 31, 2020; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
36
Real Estate II Index Fund
E. During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the fund purchased $258,398,000 of investment securities and sold $131,783,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
F. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| | Six Months Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | July 31, 2019 | | | January 31, 2019 | |
| | Shares | | | Shares | |
| | (000 | ) | | (000 | ) |
Issued | | — | | | — | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 4,849 | | | 14,725 | |
Redeemed | | — | | | — | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | | 4,849 | | | 14,725 | |
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to July 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
37
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund and the board of trustees of Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund have renewed their respective fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. Each board determined that continuing the respective fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
Each board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, each board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees of each board were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether either board approved its respective fund’s arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove each board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board of the Real Estate Index Fund reviewed the quality of that fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, while the board of the Real Estate II Index Fund reviewed the quality of that fund’s investment management services since its inception in 2017. Each board took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor and considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
Each board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement with its respective fund.
Investment performance
The board of the Real Estate Index Fund considered the short- and long-term performance of that fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group, while the board of the Real Estate II Index Fund considered the performance of that fund compared with its target index and peer group since its inception in 2017. Each board concluded that the performance of its respective fund was such that its advisory arrangement should continue.
38
Cost
Each board concluded that the respective fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the respective fund’s advisory expenses were also well below the peer-group average.
Neither board conducts a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.
The benefit of economies of scale
Each board concluded that its respective fund’s arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
Each board will consider whether to renew its respective advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
39
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| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
Fund Information > 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
Text Telephone for People
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273
This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
| © 2019 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| U.S. Patent Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; |
| 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; 8,417,623; and 8,626,636. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
| |
| Q1232 092019 |
Semiannual Report | July 31, 2019 Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents | |
| |
| |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
| |
Financial Statements | 4 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1
Six Months Ended July 31, 2019
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Dividend Growth Fund | 1/31/2019 | 7/31/2019 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $1,157.95 | $1.39 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,023.51 | 1.30 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.26%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).
2
Dividend Growth Fund
Sector Diversification
As of July 31, 2019
Consumer Discretionary | 12.6 |
Consumer Staples | 16.6 |
Energy | 1.5 |
Financials | 12.3 |
Health Care | 17.6 |
Industrials | 20.0 |
Information Technology | 9.4 |
Materials | 4.4 |
Real Estate | 5.6 |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
3
Dividend Growth Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2019
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (96.9%) | | | | | |
Consumer Discretionary (12.2%) | | | | | |
| McDonald’s Corp. | | 6,112,329 | | 1,287,990 | |
| NIKE Inc. Class B | | 12,880,748 | | 1,108,131 | |
| TJX Cos. Inc. | | 18,530,439 | | 1,011,021 | |
| Home Depot Inc. | | 3,250,156 | | 694,526 | |
| VF Corp. | | 5,094,379 | | 445,198 | |
| | | | | 4,546,866 | |
Consumer Staples (16.1%) | | | | | |
| Coca-Cola Co. | | 26,275,037 | | 1,382,855 | |
| PepsiCo Inc. | | 8,052,319 | | 1,029,167 | |
| Colgate-Palmolive Co. | | 14,107,326 | | 1,012,060 | |
| Costco Wholesale Corp. | | 3,348,664 | | 922,992 | |
| Diageo plc | | 20,583,939 | | 858,355 | |
| Procter & Gamble Co. | | 6,588,900 | | 777,754 | |
| | | | | 5,983,183 | |
Energy (1.5%) | | | | | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | | 7,332,941 | | 545,277 | |
| | | | | | |
Financials (11.9%) | | | | | |
| Chubb Ltd. | | 6,811,287 | | 1,041,037 | |
| American Express Co. | | 7,612,459 | | 946,761 | |
| Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. | | 9,083,964 | | 897,496 | |
| PNC Financial Services Group Inc. | | 6,026,313 | | 861,160 | |
| BlackRock Inc. | | 1,430,041 | | 668,802 | |
| | | | | 4,415,256 | |
Health Care (17.1%) | | | | | |
| Medtronic plc | | 12,851,647 | | 1,310,097 | |
| Johnson & Johnson | | 8,640,129 | | 1,125,118 | |
| Baxter International Inc. | | 12,186,641 | | 1,023,312 | |
| UnitedHealth Group Inc. | | 3,528,530 | | 878,639 | |
| Danaher Corp. | | 5,950,103 | | 835,989 | |
| Merck & Co. Inc. | | 9,269,307 | | 769,260 | |
| Amgen Inc. | | 2,163,790 | | 403,720 | |
| | | | | 6,346,135 | |
Industrials (19.3%) | | | | | |
| Union Pacific Corp. | | 5,800,975 | | 1,043,886 | |
| General Dynamics Corp. | | 5,363,862 | | 997,357 | |
| United Parcel Service Inc. Class B | | 7,469,975 | | 892,438 | |
^ | Canadian National Railway Co. (Toronto Shares) | | 8,772,944 | | 830,365 | |
| Lockheed Martin Corp. | | 2,284,385 | | 827,336 | |
| Northrop Grumman Corp. | | 2,225,350 | | 769,014 | |
| Honeywell International Inc. | | 4,212,011 | | 726,403 | |
| United Technologies Corp. | | 5,392,159 | | 720,392 | |
| 3M Co. | | 2,183,901 | | 381,571 | |
| | | | | 7,188,762 | |
Information Technology (9.1%) | | | | | |
| Microsoft Corp. | | 8,347,424 | | 1,137,504 | |
| Visa Inc. Class A | | 5,161,907 | | 918,819 | |
| Accenture plc Class A | | 4,414,392 | | 850,123 | |
| Automatic Data Processing Inc. | | 2,767,738 | | 460,884 | |
| | | | | 3,367,330 | |
Materials (4.3%) | | | | | |
| Linde plc | | 4,223,499 | | 807,871 | |
| Ecolab Inc. | | 3,877,880 | | 782,285 | |
| | | | | 1,590,156 | |
Real Estate (5.4%) | | | | | |
| Public Storage | | 4,324,491 | | 1,049,813 | |
| American Tower Corp. | | 4,609,430 | | 975,448 | |
| | | | | 2,025,261 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $21,050,666) | | | | 36,008,226 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (3.0%) | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | | | | | |
1,2 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.386% | | 117,450 | | 11,746 | |
4
Dividend Growth Fund
| | | Face | | Market | |
| | | Amount | | Value· | |
| | | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Repurchase Agreements (3.0%) | | | | | |
| Natixis SA 2.530%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $483,434,000, collateralized by Federal Home Loan Bank 3.320%–4.150%, 2/12/30-6/1/38, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 0.000%, 3/15/29– 3/15/31, Federal National Mortgage Assn. 0.000%, 5/15/25–1/15/30, U.S. Treasury Bill, 0.000%, 8/29/19–7/16/20, and U.S Treasury Note/ Bond 0.375%–3.625%, 3/31/20–5/15/48, with a value of $493,068,000) | | 483,400 | | 483,400 | |
| RBS Securities, Inc. 2.530%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $442,931,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note/Bond 1.250%–2.875%, 12/15/20–2/15/28, with a value of $451,758,000) | | 442,900 | | 442,900 | |
| Societe Generale 2.550%, 8/1/19 (Dated 7/31/19, Repurchase Value $173,612,000, collateralized by U.S Treasury Note/ Bond 1.375%–3.625%, 8/15/19–11/15/45, with a value of $177,072,000) | | 173,600 | | 173,600 | |
| | | | | 1,099,900 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $1,111,646) | | | | 1,111,646 | |
Total Investments (99.9%) (Cost $22,162,312) | | | | 37,119,872 | |
| | | | Amount | |
| | | | ($000 | ) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%) | | | | | |
Other Assets | | | | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | | | 1,748 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | | | | 609,404 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | | | 31,667 | |
Receivable for Capital Shares Issued | | | | 8,452 | |
Other Assets | | | | 674 | |
Total Other Assets | | | | 651,945 | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | | | (560,869 | ) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | | | (11,722 | ) |
Payables to Investment Advisor | | | | (12,204 | ) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | | | (8,429 | ) |
Payables to Vanguard | | | | (16,208 | ) |
Other Liabilities | | | | (16 | ) |
Total Liabilities | | | | (609,448 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | | | | |
Applicable to 1,242,726,812 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | | 37,162,369 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | | | | $29.90 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
At July 31, 2019, net assets consisted of: | | | | | |
| | | | Amount | |
| | | | ($000 | ) |
Paid-in Capital | | | | 21,460,269 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | | | 15,702,100 | |
Net Assets | | | | 37,162,369 | |
· See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $10,985,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $11,722,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
5
Dividend Growth Fund
Statement of Operations
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 31, 2019 | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Investment Income | | | |
Income | | | |
Dividends1 | | 362,709 | |
Interest2 | | 10,286 | |
Securities Lending—Net | | 16 | |
Total Income | | 373,011 | |
Expenses | | | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | | | |
Basic Fee | | 23,092 | |
Performance Adjustment | | (2,704 | ) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | | | |
Management and Administrative | | 23,004 | |
Marketing and Distribution | | 1,284 | |
Custodian Fees | | 79 | |
Shareholders’ Reports | | 129 | |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | | 19 | |
Total Expenses | | 44,903 | |
Net Investment Income | | 328,108 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | | |
Investment Securities Sold2 | | 809,887 | |
Foreign Currencies | | (129 | ) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 809,758 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | |
Investment Securities2 | | 4,006,907 | |
Foreign Currencies | | (7 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 4,006,900 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 5,144,766 | |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,049,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $0, $1,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
6
Dividend Growth Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | July 31, | | January 31, | |
| | 2019 | | 2019 | |
| | ($000) | | ($000 | ) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 328,108 | | 638,534 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 809,758 | | 1,591,286 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 4,006,900 | | (1,763,280 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 5,144,766 | | 466,540 | |
Distributions | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | (291,255) | | (636,946 | ) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | | — | | (1,976,148 | ) |
Total Distributions | | (291,255) | | (2,613,094 | ) |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | | |
Issued | | 1,053,711 | | 2,220,531 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 256,851 | | 2,343,898 | |
Redeemed | | (1,857,271) | | (4,268,724 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | (546,709) | | 295,705 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | 4,306,802 | | (1,850,849 | ) |
Net Assets | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 32,855,567 | | 34,706,416 | |
End of Period | | 37,162,369 | | 32,855,567 | |
1 Includes fiscal 2020 and 2019 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $224,792,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
7
Dividend Growth Fund
Financial Highlights
| Six Months | | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | July 31, | | Year Ended January 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2019 | | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $26.03 | | $27.85 | $23.72 | $21.78 | $22.47 | $20.45 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .2621 | | .5201 | .5141 | .446 | .442 | .430 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 3.842 | | (.178) | 4.985 | 2.165 | .145 | 2.378 |
Total from Investment Operations | 4.104 | | .342 | 5.499 | 2.611 | .587 | 2.808 |
Distributions | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.234) | | (.526) | (.509) | (.450) | (.432) | (.440) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | | (1.636) | (.860) | (.221) | (.845) | (.348) |
Total Distributions | (.234) | | (2.162) | (1.369) | (.671) | (1.277) | (.788) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $29.90 | | $26.03 | $27.85 | $23.72 | $21.78 | $22.47 |
| | | | | | | |
Total Return2 | 15.80% | | 1.63% | 23.65% | 12.06% | 2.44% | 13.69% |
| | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $37,162 | | $32,856 | $34,706 | $30,633 | $25,632 | $23,067 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | 0.26% | | 0.22% | 0.26% | 0.30% | 0.33% | 0.32% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.87% | | 1.93% | 2.00% | 1.93% | 1.95% | 1.94% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 17% | | 23% | 15% | 27% | 26% | 23% |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.02%), (0.05%), (0.01%), 0.03%, 0.04%, and 0.03%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8
Dividend Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature, and in the absence of a default, such collateral cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.
9
Dividend Growth Fund
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2016–2019), and for the period ended July 31, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at July 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.
10
Dividend Growth Fund
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Wellington Management Company LLP provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance relative to the NASDAQ US Dividend Achievers Select Index for the preceding three years. For the six months ended July 31, 2019, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.13% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $2,704,000 (0.02%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At July 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,748,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.70% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of July 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Investments | | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks | | 35,149,871 | | 858,355 | | — | |
Temporary Cash Investments | | 11,746 | | 1,099,900 | | — | |
Total | | 35,161,617 | | 1,958,255 | | — | |
11
Dividend Growth Fund
E. As of July 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Tax Cost | | 22,162,312 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | 15,106,263 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | (148,703 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 14,957,560 | |
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2019, the fund had available capital losses totaling $113,300,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending January 31, 2020; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
F. During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the fund purchased $2,868,435,000 of investment securities and sold $3,754,566,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| July 31, 2019 | | January 31, 2019 | |
| | Shares | | Shares | |
| | (000) | | (000 | ) |
Issued | | 37,346 | | 83,188 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 8,862 | | 93,281 | |
Redeemed | | (65,802) | | (160,223 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | | (19,594) | | 16,246 | |
H. Effective August 1, 2019, the fund is now open to all investors.
Management has determined that no other events or transactions occurred subsequent to July 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
12
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| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
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This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
| © 2019 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
| |
| Q572 092019 |
Semiannual Report | July 31, 2019 Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents | |
| |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
Financial Statements | 4 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 18 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1
Six Months Ended July 31, 2019 | | | | | | |
| | Beginning | | Ending | | Expenses |
| | Account Value | | Account Value | | Paid During |
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund | | 1/31/2019 | | 7/31/2019 | | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | $1,000.00 | | $1,140.43 | | $0.74 |
ETF Shares | | 1,000.00 | | 1,141.07 | | 0.32 |
Admiral™ Shares | | 1,000.00 | | 1,140.86 | | 0.42 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | $1,000.00 | | $1,024.10 | | $0.70 |
ETF Shares | | 1,000.00 | | 1,024.50 | | 0.30 |
Admiral Shares | | 1,000.00 | | 1,024.40 | | 0.40 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.14% for Investor Shares, 0.06% for ETF Shares, and 0.08% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).
2
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Sector Diversification
As of July 31, 2019
Basic Materials | | 3.9% |
Consumer Goods | | 10.9 |
Consumer Services | | 19.9 |
Financials | | 11.8 |
Health Care | | 12.0 |
Industrials | | 26.9 |
Technology | | 8.8 |
Telecommunications | | 0.1 |
Utilities | | 5.7 |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.
3
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2019
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (99.7%)1 | | | | | |
Basic Materials (3.9%) | | | | | |
| Ecolab Inc. | | 2,406,000 | | 485,362 | |
| Air Products & Chemicals Inc. | | 1,829,288 | | 417,572 | |
| PPG Industries Inc. | | 1,964,774 | | 230,645 | |
| Nucor Corp. | | 2,543,588 | | 138,320 | |
^ | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | | 888,184 | | 127,890 | |
| RPM International Inc. | | 1,096,516 | | 74,377 | |
| Westlake Chemical Corp. | | 1,070,168 | | 72,311 | |
| Albemarle Corp. | | 880,649 | | 64,252 | |
| Royal Gold Inc. | | 545,579 | | 62,442 | |
| Balchem Corp. | | 268,816 | | 27,591 | |
| Sensient Technologies Corp. | | 352,431 | | 24,025 | |
| Quaker Chemical Corp. | | 111,093 | | 20,818 | |
| HB Fuller Co. | | 423,515 | | 20,248 | |
| Stepan Co. | | 187,617 | | 18,602 | |
| Hawkins Inc. | | 88,852 | | 3,880 | |
| | | | | 1,788,335 | |
Consumer Goods (10.9%) | | | | | |
| Procter & Gamble Co. | | 17,032,629 | | 2,010,531 | |
| NIKE Inc. Class B | | 10,484,183 | | 901,954 | |
| Colgate-Palmolive Co. | | 7,176,828 | | 514,866 | |
| VF Corp. | | 3,294,912 | | 287,942 | |
| Hormel Foods Corp. | | 4,452,636 | | 182,514 | |
| Clorox Co. | | 1,067,458 | | 173,569 | |
| McCormick & Co. Inc. | | 1,021,150 | | 161,893 | |
| Church & Dwight Co. Inc. | | 2,048,089 | | 154,508 | |
| Brown-Forman Corp. Class B | | 2,564,946 | | 140,585 | |
| Hasbro Inc. | | 1,048,205 | | 127,000 | |
| Genuine Parts Co. | | 1,215,651 | | 118,064 | |
| Columbia Sportswear Co. | | 568,106 | | 60,208 | |
| Polaris Industries Inc. | | 507,736 | | 48,067 | |
| Lancaster Colony Corp. | | 229,095 | | 35,698 | |
| J&J Snack Foods Corp. | | 156,412 | | 29,068 | |
| Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. Class A | | 461,360 | | 18,445 | |
^ | Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. | | 331,333 | | 12,379 | |
| Andersons Inc. | | 270,894 | | 7,273 | |
* | Kontoor Brands Inc. | | 167 | | 5 | |
| | | | | 4,984,569 | |
Consumer Services (19.9%) | | | | | |
| Walmart Inc. | | 16,956,934 | | 1,871,706 | |
| Comcast Corp. Class A | | 37,617,749 | | 1,623,958 | |
| McDonald’s Corp. | | 6,374,284 | | 1,343,189 | |
| Costco Wholesale Corp. | | 3,668,813 | | 1,011,235 | |
| Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | | 6,687,756 | | 678,138 | |
| TJX Cos. Inc. | | 10,307,224 | | 562,362 | |
| Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. | | 7,857,879 | | 428,176 | |
| Ross Stores Inc. | | 3,086,580 | | 327,270 | |
| Sysco Corp. | | 4,276,575 | | 293,245 | |
| McKesson Corp. | | 1,597,673 | | 221,997 | |
| AmerisourceBergen Corp. Class A | | 1,758,185 | | 153,226 | |
| Kroger Co. | | 6,644,495 | | 140,598 | |
| Tiffany & Co. | | 1,015,254 | | 95,353 | |
| Rollins Inc. | | 2,725,546 | | 91,388 | |
| FactSet Research Systems Inc. | | 316,773 | | 87,841 | |
| Casey’s General Stores Inc. | | 304,822 | | 49,354 | |
| Aaron’s Inc. | | 559,905 | | 35,302 | |
| Cracker Barrel Old Country Store Inc. | | 200,289 | | 34,792 | |
| Monro Inc. | | 275,728 | | 23,219 | |
| John Wiley & Sons Inc. Class A | | 400,821 | | 18,241 | |
| Hillenbrand Inc. | | 520,771 | | 17,545 | |
| Matthews International Corp. Class A | | 265,167 | | 9,055 | |
| International Speedway Corp. Class A | | 197,804 | | 8,917 | |
| | | | | 9,126,107 | |
4
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Financials (11.7%) | | | | | |
| Visa Inc. Class A | | 11,332,449 | | 2,017,176 | |
| Chubb Ltd. | | 3,817,845 | | 583,519 | |
| S&P Global Inc. | | 2,070,580 | | 507,189 | |
| Aflac Inc. | | 6,249,524 | | 328,975 | |
| Travelers Cos. Inc. | | 2,193,782 | | 321,652 | |
| T. Rowe Price Group Inc. | | 1,967,837 | | 223,133 | |
| Cincinnati Financial Corp. | | 1,357,106 | | 145,658 | |
| Franklin Resources Inc. | | 4,243,715 | | 138,472 | |
| WR Berkley Corp. | | 1,524,553 | | 105,789 | |
| Erie Indemnity Co. Class A | | 384,701 | | 85,700 | |
| Torchmark Corp. | | 929,038 | | 84,840 | |
| Brown & Brown Inc. | | 2,329,515 | | 83,699 | |
| SEI Investments Co. | | 1,280,198 | | 76,287 | |
| American Financial Group Inc. | | 743,910 | | 76,162 | |
| RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. | | 351,510 | | 63,676 | |
| Assurant Inc. | | 513,796 | | 58,244 | |
| Commerce Bancshares Inc. | | 925,697 | | 56,310 | |
| Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. | | 524,546 | | 49,800 | |
| BOK Financial Corp. | | 544,998 | | 45,605 | |
| Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | | 696,455 | | 44,343 | |
| Hanover Insurance Group Inc. | | 337,881 | | 43,827 | |
| Prosperity Bancshares Inc. | | 581,546 | | 40,353 | |
| RLI Corp. | | 370,837 | | 33,424 | |
| Evercore Inc. Class A | | 341,346 | | 29,482 | |
| UMB Financial Corp. | | 415,524 | | 28,364 | |
| Community Bank System Inc. | | 426,347 | | 28,135 | |
| American Equity Investment Life Holding Co. | | 753,773 | | 19,447 | |
| BancFirst Corp. | | 271,405 | | 15,834 | |
| Westamerica Bancorporation | | 223,953 | | 14,355 | |
| Tompkins Financial Corp. | | 127,281 | | 10,433 | |
| 1st Source Corp. | | 214,792 | | 10,085 | |
| Bank of Marin Bancorp | | 116,506 | | 5,094 | |
| | | | | 5,375,062 | |
Health Care (12.0%) | | | | | |
| Johnson & Johnson | | 12,284,600 | | 1,599,701 | |
| Abbott Laboratories | | 14,629,493 | | 1,274,229 | |
| Medtronic plc | | 11,186,121 | | 1,140,313 | |
| Stryker Corp. | | 3,103,884 | | 651,133 | |
| Becton Dickinson and Co. | | 2,241,001 | | 566,525 | |
| West Pharmaceutical Services Inc. | | 617,884 | | 84,817 | |
| Perrigo Co. plc | | 1,131,596 | | 61,117 | |
| Chemed Corp. | | 132,993 | | 53,914 | |
| Ensign Group Inc. | | 439,078 | | 26,459 | |
| Healthcare Services Group Inc. | | 614,734 | | 14,698 | |
| Atrion Corp. | | 15,444 | | 11,884 | |
| National HealthCare Corp. | | 127,046 | | 11,129 | |
| | | | | 5,495,919 | |
Industrials (26.8%) | | | | | |
| Union Pacific Corp. | | 6,020,822 | | 1,083,447 | |
| Accenture plc Class A | | 5,309,251 | | 1,022,456 | |
| United Technologies Corp. | | 7,177,467 | | 958,910 | |
| Lockheed Martin Corp. | | 2,353,453 | | 852,350 | |
| 3M Co. | | 4,795,822 | | 837,926 | |
| Caterpillar Inc. | | 4,793,679 | | 631,184 | |
| Automatic Data Processing Inc. | | 3,628,297 | | 604,184 | |
| Northrop Grumman Corp. | | 1,413,735 | | 488,544 | |
| CSX Corp. | | 6,793,364 | | 478,253 | |
| General Dynamics Corp. | | 2,400,713 | | 446,389 | |
| Raytheon Co. | | 2,350,757 | | 428,519 | |
| Illinois Tool Works Inc. | | 2,732,830 | | 421,484 | |
| Waste Management Inc. | | 3,529,620 | | 412,965 | |
| Sherwin-Williams Co. | | 772,243 | | 396,191 | |
| FedEx Corp. | | 2,174,229 | | 370,771 | |
| Roper Technologies Inc. | | 862,953 | | 313,813 | |
| Republic Services Inc. Class A | | 2,678,709 | | 237,467 | |
| Cintas Corp. | | 870,733 | | 226,774 | |
| Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | | 1,260,654 | | 186,060 | |
| Fastenal Co. | | 4,766,856 | | 146,819 | |
| WW Grainger Inc. | | 463,770 | | 134,971 | |
| Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. | | 963,554 | | 122,487 | |
| Dover Corp. | | 1,207,083 | | 116,906 | |
| Expeditors International of Washington Inc. | | 1,429,697 | | 109,157 | |
| CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. | | 1,139,873 | | 95,442 | |
| JB Hunt Transport Services Inc. | | 905,615 | | 92,708 | |
| Jack Henry & Associates Inc. | | 642,804 | | 89,800 | |
| Carlisle Cos. Inc. | | 477,096 | | 68,802 | |
| Nordson Corp. | | 479,748 | | 67,961 | |
| Graco Inc. | | 1,376,519 | | 66,183 | |
| Toro Co. | | 883,880 | | 64,364 | |
| AptarGroup Inc. | | 524,081 | | 63,424 | |
| HEICO Corp. | | 444,403 | | 60,772 | |
5
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| Robert Half International Inc. | | 991,882 | | 59,920 | |
| Hubbell Inc. Class B | | 454,758 | | 59,064 | |
| AO Smith Corp. | | 1,180,805 | | 53,668 | |
| Donaldson Co. Inc. | | 1,065,424 | | 53,218 | |
| Sonoco Products Co. | | 832,034 | | 49,947 | |
| ITT Inc. | | 728,079 | | 45,447 | |
| Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc. | | 526,848 | | 44,529 | |
| MSA Safety Inc. | | 321,006 | | 33,818 | |
| Regal Beloit Corp. | | 356,317 | | 28,370 | |
| Silgan Holdings Inc. | | 920,083 | | 27,658 | |
| MSC Industrial Direct Co. Inc. Class A | | 375,941 | | 26,711 | |
| ABM Industries Inc. | | 551,301 | | 23,204 | |
| Brady Corp. Class A | | 409,226 | | 21,169 | |
| Franklin Electric Co. Inc. | | 385,608 | | 18,070 | |
| McGrath RentCorp | | 201,590 | | 13,730 | |
| Badger Meter Inc. | | 242,655 | | 12,980 | |
| Tennant Co. | | 150,761 | | 11,474 | |
| Lindsay Corp. | | 89,848 | | 8,196 | |
| Gorman-Rupp Co. | | 217,466 | | 7,224 | |
| Cass Information Systems Inc. | | 123,136 | | 6,269 | |
| | | | | 12,302,149 | |
Technology (8.7%) | | | | | |
| Microsoft Corp. | | 14,983,159 | | 2,041,755 | |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | | 7,816,579 | | 977,151 | |
| Analog Devices Inc. | | 3,067,651 | | 360,326 | |
| Xilinx Inc. | | 2,108,576 | | 240,820 | |
| L3Harris Technologies Inc. | | 982,487 | | 203,964 | |
| Microchip Technology Inc. | | 1,973,687 | | 186,356 | |
| | | | | 4,010,372 | |
Telecommunications (0.1%) | | | | | |
| Telephone & Data Systems Inc. | | 887,466 | | 28,701 | |
| | | | | | |
Utilities (5.7%) | | | | | |
| NextEra Energy Inc. | | 3,982,543 | | 825,064 | |
| Xcel Energy Inc. | | 4,285,775 | | 255,475 | |
| WEC Energy Group Inc. | | 2,627,230 | | 224,523 | |
| Eversource Energy | | 2,639,802 | | 200,255 | |
| American Water Works Co. Inc. | | 1,505,498 | | 172,801 | |
| CMS Energy Corp. | | 2,360,192 | | 137,410 | |
| Evergy Inc. | | 2,120,590 | | 128,275 | |
| Atmos Energy Corp. | | 973,681 | | 106,170 | |
| Alliant Energy Corp. | | 1,966,067 | | 97,399 | |
| UGI Corp. | | 1,448,034 | | 73,980 | |
| Aqua America Inc. | | 1,483,910 | | 62,250 | |
| Portland General Electric Co. | | 743,079 | | 40,758 | |
| Black Hills Corp. | | 499,799 | | 39,559 | |
| Southwest Gas Holdings Inc. | | 442,031 | | 39,301 | |
| New Jersey Resources Corp. | | 739,115 | | 36,860 | |
| Spire Inc. | | 422,446 | | 34,814 | |
| American States Water Co. | | 306,109 | | 23,714 | |
| MGE Energy Inc. | | 288,563 | | 21,397 | |
| California Water Service Group | | 400,325 | | 21,373 | |
| Northwest Natural Holding Co. | | 240,270 | | 17,160 | |
| SJW Group | | 236,566 | | 15,351 | |
| Chesapeake Utilities Corp. | | 136,387 | | 12,747 | |
| Middlesex Water Co. | | 136,501 | | 8,549 | |
| | | | | 2,595,185 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $33,270,530) | | | | 45,706,399 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)1 | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (0.2%) | | | | | |
2,3 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.386% | | 924,911 | | 92,500 | |
| | | Face | | | |
| | | Amount | | | |
| | | ($000 | ) | | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) | | | | | |
4 | United States Treasury Bill, 2.135%, 11/14/19 | | 5,000 | | 4,970 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $97,470) | | | | 97,470 | |
Total Investments (99.9%) (Cost $33,368,000) | | | | 45,803,869 | |
6
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%) | | | |
Other Assets | | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 2,119 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | 50,003 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | 11,444 | |
Other Assets4 | | 208 | |
Total Other Assets | | 63,774 | |
Liabilities | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | (15,063 | ) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | (12,037 | ) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | (4,376 | ) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (7,041 | ) |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | | (1,221 | ) |
Total Liabilities | | (39,738 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 45,827,905 | |
| | | |
At July 31, 2019, net assets consisted of: | | | |
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Paid-in Capital | | 34,069,296 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | 11,758,609 | |
Net Assets | | 45,827,905 | |
| | | |
Investor Shares–Net Assets | | | |
Applicable to 505,241 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 23,797 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share–Investor Shares | | $47.10 | |
| | | |
ETF Shares–Net Assets | | | |
Applicable to 312,881,363 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 36,834,216 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share–ETF Shares | | $117.73 | |
| | | |
Admiral Shares–Net Assets | | | |
Applicable to 280,769,072 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 8,969,892 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share–Admiral Shares | | $31.95 | |
· See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $11,543,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and -0.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $12,037,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $4,970,000 and cash of $208,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End |
|
Futures Contracts |
| | | | | | | | ($000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | Value and | |
| | | | Number of | | | | Unrealized | |
| | | | Long (Short) | | Notional | | Appreciation | |
| | Expiration | | Contracts | | Amount | | (Depreciation | ) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | | |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | | September 2019 | | 814 | | 121,380 | | 3,580 | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
7
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 31, 2019 | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Investment Income | | | |
Income | | | |
Dividends | | 430,318 | |
Interest1 | | 720 | |
Securities Lending—Net | | 86 | |
Total Income | | 431,124 | |
Expenses | | | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | | | |
Investment Advisory Services | | 1,497 | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | | 611 | |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | | 7,910 | |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | | 2,443 | |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | | 54 | |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | | 629 | |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | | 186 | |
Custodian Fees | | 66 | |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | | 1 | |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | | 302 | |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | | 13 | |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | | 10 | |
Total Expenses | | 13,722 | |
Net Investment Income | | 417,402 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | | 721,818 | |
Futures Contracts | | 6,755 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 728,573 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | |
Investment Securities1 | | 4,381,749 | |
Futures Contracts | | 902 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 4,382,651 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 5,528,626 | |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $641,000, $13,000, and ($6,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $1,132,164,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | July 31, | | January 31, | |
| | 2019 | | 2019 | |
| | ($000) | | ($000 | ) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 417,402 | | 722,090 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 728,573 | | 1,435,854 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 4,382,651 | | (2,493,926 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 5,528,626 | | (335,982 | ) |
Distributions | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | (8,548 | ) | (20,522 | ) |
ETF Shares | | (298,807 | ) | (567,443 | ) |
Admiral Shares | | (63,229 | ) | (121,610 | ) |
Realized Capital Gain | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | — | | — | |
ETF Shares | | — | | — | |
Admiral Shares | | — | | — | |
Total Distributions | | (370,584 | ) | (709,575 | ) |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | (1,152,046 | ) | (71,388 | ) |
ETF Shares | | 1,727,551 | | 3,095,084 | |
Admiral Shares | | 1,332,401 | | 909,308 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | 1,907,906 | | 3,933,004 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | 7,065,948 | | 2,887,447 | |
Net Assets | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 38,761,957 | | 35,874,510 | |
End of Period | | 45,827,905 | | 38,761,957 | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares
| | Six Months | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | | July 31, | | | Year Ended January 31, | |
Throughout Each Period | | 2019 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $41.65 | | $42.85 | | $34.67 | | $30.40 | | $31.37 | | $28.59 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | .4261 | | .8031 | | .7561 | | .694 | | .670 | | .627 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | 5.399 | | (1.219) | | 8.165 | | 4.275 | | (.947) | | 2.756 | |
Total from Investment Operations | | 5.825 | | (.416) | | 8.921 | | 4.969 | | (.277) | | 3.383 | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.375) | | (.784) | | (.741) | | (.699) | | (.693) | | (.603) | |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total Distributions | | (.375) | | (.784) | | (.741) | | (.699) | | (.693) | | (.603) | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $47.10 | | $41.65 | | $42.85 | | $34.67 | | $30.40 | | $31.37 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return2 | | 14.04% | | -0.94% | | 26.02% | | 16.46% | | -0.93% | | 11.86% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $24 | | $1,038 | | $1,144 | | $994 | | $875 | | $1,450 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | | 0.14% | | 0.14% | | 0.15% | | 0.17% | | 0.19% | | 0.20% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 1.91% | | 1.93% | | 1.99% | | 2.11% | | 2.11% | | 2.04% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | | 21% | | 16% | | 14% | | 19% | | 22% | | 20% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares
| | Six Months | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | | July 31, | | | Year Ended January 31, | |
Throughout Each Period | | 2019 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $104.09 | | $107.10 | | $86.66 | | $75.98 | | $78.42 | | $71.47 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 1.1051 | | 2.0841 | | 1.9511 | | 1.810 | | 1.759 | | 1.645 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | 13.518 | | (3.056) | | 20.408 | | 10.696 | | (2.380) | | 6.890 | |
Total from Investment Operations | | 14.623 | | (.972) | | 22.359 | | 12.506 | | (.621) | | 8.535 | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.983) | | (2.038) | | (1.919) | | (1.826) | | (1.819) | | (1.585) | |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total Distributions | | (.983) | | (2.038) | | (1.919) | | (1.826) | | (1.819) | | (1.585) | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $117.73 | | $104.09 | | $107.10 | | $86.66 | | $75.98 | | $78.42 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | 14.11% | | -0.87% | | 26.10% | | 16.59% | | -0.84% | | 11.97% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $36,834 | | $30,969 | | $28,717 | | $22,698 | | $18,771 | | $20,610 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | | 0.06% | | 0.06% | | 0.08% | | 0.08% | | 0.09% | | 0.10% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 1.99% | | 2.01% | | 2.06% | | 2.20% | | 2.21% | | 2.14% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | | 21% | | 16% | | 14% | | 19% | | 22% | | 20% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares
| | Six Months | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | | July 31, | | | Year Ended January 31, | |
Throughout Each Period | | 2019 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $28.25 | | $29.07 | | $23.52 | | $20.62 | | $21.28 | | $19.40 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | .2971 | | .5601 | | .5281 | | .492 | | .478 | | .445 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | 3.666 | | (.830) | | 5.542 | | 2.903 | | (.644) | | 1.865 | |
Total from Investment Operations | | 3.963 | | (.270) | | 6.070 | | 3.395 | | (.166) | | 2.310 | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.263) | | (.550) | | (.520) | | (.495) | | (.494) | | (.430) | |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total Distributions | | (.263) | | (.550) | | (.520) | | (.495) | | (.494) | | (.430) | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $31.95 | | $28.25 | | $29.07 | | $23.52 | | $20.62 | | $21.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return2 | | 14.09% | | -0.89% | | 26.11% | | 16.58% | | -0.83% | | 11.94% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $8,970 | | $6,755 | | $6,014 | | $4,294 | | $3,215 | | $2,776 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | | 0.08% | | 0.08% | | 0.08% | | 0.08% | | 0.09% | | 0.10% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 1.97% | | 1.99% | | 2.06% | | 2.20% | | 2.21% | | 2.14% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | | 21% | | 16% | | 14% | | 19% | | 22% | | 20% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers three classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
13
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2016–2019), and for the period ended July 31, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at July 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are
14
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At July 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $2,119,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.85% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of July 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Investments | | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks | | 45,706,399 | | — | | — | |
Temporary Cash Investments | | 92,500 | | 4,970 | | — | |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | | (1,221 | ) | — | | — | |
Total | | 45,797,678 | | 4,970 | | — | |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
15
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
D. As of July 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Tax Cost | | 33,368,000 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | 12,983,128 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | (543,679 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 12,439,449 | |
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2019, the fund had available capital losses totaling $357,907,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending January 31, 2020; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended July 31, 2019, the fund purchased $11,758,656,000 of investment securities and sold $9,830,095,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $4,756,911,000 and $3,521,930,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | July 31, 2019 | | January 31, 2019 | |
| | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | |
| | ($000 | ) | (000) | | ($000 | ) | (000 | ) |
Investor Shares | | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 251,997 | | 5,358 | | 232,784 | | 5,576 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 7,888 | | 178 | | 18,724 | | 455 | |
Redeemed1 | | (1,411,931 | ) | (29,943) | | (322,896 | ) | (7,807 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | | (1,152,046 | ) | (24,407) | | (71,388 | ) | (1,776 | ) |
ETF Shares | | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 5,166,415 | | 46,861 | | 6,785,347 | | 65,225 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Redeemed | | (3,438,864 | ) | (31,500) | | (3,690,263 | ) | (35,825 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | | 1,727,551 | | 15,361 | | 3,095,084 | | 29,400 | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | | | | |
Issued1 | | 2,146,153 | | 68,763 | | 1,912,970 | | 68,066 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 54,093 | | 1,796 | | 105,887 | | 3,792 | |
Redeemed | | (867,845 | ) | (28,936) | | (1,109,549 | ) | (39,609 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | | 1,332,401 | | 41,623 | | 909,308 | | 32,249 | |
1 In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares— Redeemed and Admiral Shares—Issued include $1,326,543,000 from the conversion during the six months ended July 31, 2019.
16
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to July 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
17
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below the peer-group average.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.
18
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
19
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This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
| © 2019 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| U.S. Patent Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; |
| 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; 8,417,623; and 8,626,636. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
| |
| Q6022 092019 |
Semiannual Report | July 31, 2019 Vanguard Global ESG Select Stock Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
Financial Statements | 4 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 13 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1
Six Months Ended July 31, 2019 | | | |
Global ESG Select Stock Fund | Beginning Account Value 6/5/2019 | Ending Account Value 7/31/2019 | Expenses Paid During Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,059.50 | $0.87 |
Admiral™ Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,059.60 | 0.71 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.95 | $0.85 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.11 | 0.70 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the period from inception on June 5, 2019, through July 31, 2019. The fund’s annualized expense ratio for that period are 0.54% for Investor Shares and 0.44% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period from inception through July 31, 2019, multiplied by the number of days in that period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (57/365).
2
Global ESG Select Stock Fund
Sector Diversification
As of July 31, 2019
Communication Services | | 2.5% |
Consumer Discretionary | | 16.0 |
Consumer Staples | | 2.5 |
Energy | | 2.3 |
Financials | | 19.8 |
Health Care | | 12.3 |
Industrials | | 15.3 |
Information Technology | | 17.7 |
Materials | | 5.2 |
Real Estate | | 2.2 |
Utilities | | 4.2 |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
3
Global ESG Select Stock Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2019
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (95.7%) | | | | | |
Brazil (1.8%) | | | | | |
| B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao | | 107,700 | | 1,191 | |
| | | | | | |
Canada (4.9%) | | | | | |
| Bank of Nova Scotia | | 30,740 | | 1,641 | |
| BCE Inc. | | 35,286 | | 1,595 | |
| | | | | 3,236 | |
Denmark (2.1%) | | | | | |
| Vestas Wind Systems A/S | | 16,777 | | 1,377 | |
| | | | | | |
France (6.8%) | | | | | |
| LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE | | 3,788 | | 1,565 | |
| TOTAL SA | | 28,251 | | 1,464 | |
| Schneider Electric SE | | 15,641 | | 1,349 | |
| | | | | 4,378 | |
Hong Kong (2.3%) | | | | | |
| AIA Group Ltd. | | 148,800 | | 1,523 | |
| | | | | | |
Japan (4.9%) | | | | | |
| Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. | | 373,400 | | 1,844 | |
| Recruit Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 41,400 | | 1,402 | |
| | | | 3,246 | |
Netherlands (3.7%) | | | | | |
| ING Groep NV | | 131,458 | | 1,459 | |
| Wolters Kluwer NV | | 13,801 | | 1,000 | |
| | | | | 2,459 | |
Singapore (2.5%) | | | | | |
| DBS Group Holdings Ltd. | | 85,000 | | 1,621 | |
| | | | | | |
Spain (5.1%) | | | | | |
* | Iberdrola SA (XMAD) | | 178,064 | | 1,690 | |
| Industria de Diseno Textil SA | | 54,445 | | 1,629 | |
* | Iberdrola SA | | 3,726 | | 35 | |
| | | | | 3,354 | |
Sweden (1.6%) | | | | | |
| Atlas Copco AB Class A | | 33,933 | | 1,036 | |
| | | | | | |
Switzerland (4.0%) | | | | | |
| Novartis AG | | 28,359 | | 2,601 | |
| | | | | | |
Taiwan (2.7%) | | | | | |
| Taiwan Semiconductor | | | | | |
| Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | 216,000 | | 1,776 | |
| | | | | | |
United Kingdom (5.5%) | | | | | |
| BHP Group plc | | 78,961 | | 1,882 | |
| Compass Group plc | | 69,436 | | 1,757 | |
| | | | | 3,639 | |
United States (47.8%) | | | | | |
| Microsoft Corp. | | 19,267 | | 2,626 | |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | | 20,728 | | 2,591 | |
| Starbucks Corp. | | 27,114 | | 2,567 | |
| Deere & Co. | | 15,424 | | 2,555 | |
| Home Depot Inc. | | 11,744 | | 2,510 | |
| Merck & Co. Inc. | | 27,222 | | 2,259 | |
| Visa Inc. Class A | | 10,283 | | 1,830 | |
| Northern Trust Corp. | | 17,643 | | 1,729 | |
| Baxter International Inc. | | 19,754 | | 1,659 | |
| Colgate-Palmolive Co. | | 22,243 | | 1,596 | |
| Progressive Corp. | | 17,427 | | 1,411 | |
| Prologis Inc. | | 16,831 | | 1,357 | |
| Ecolab Inc. | | 6,711 | | 1,354 | |
| Accenture plc Class A | | 6,819 | | 1,313 | |
| Danaher Corp. | | 8,389 | | 1,179 | |
| Automatic Data Processing Inc. | | 5,953 | | 991 | |
| NextEra Energy Inc. | | 4,438 | | 919 | |
| Ingersoll-Rand plc | | 7,414 | | 917 | |
| | | | | 31,363 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $59,940) | | | | 62,800 | |
4
Global ESG Select Stock Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Temporary Cash Investment (6.2%) | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (6.2%) | | | | | |
1 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund (Cost $4,064) 2.386% | | 40,642 | | 4,064 | |
Total Investments (101.9%) (Cost $64,004) | | | | 66,864 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.9%) | | | | | |
Other Assets | | | | 243 | |
Liabilities | | | | (1,515 | ) |
| | | | (1,272 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | | | 65,592 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | Amount | |
| | | | ($000 | ) |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | | | | | |
Unaffiliated Issuer | | | | 62,800 | |
Affiliated Issuer | | | | 4,064 | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | | 66,864 | |
Investment in Vanguard | | | | 3 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | | | 42 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | | | 198 | |
Total Assets | | | | 67,107 | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | | | 1,482 | |
Payables to Investment Advisor | | | | 20 | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | | | 2 | |
Payables to Vanguard | | | | 9 | |
Other Liabilities | | | | 2 | |
Total Liabilities | | | | 1,515 | |
Net Assets | | | | 65,592 | |
At July 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:
| | | | Amount | |
| | | | ($000 | ) |
Paid-in Capital | | | | 62,569 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | | | 3,023 | |
Net Assets | | | | 65,592 | |
| | | | | |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | | | | | |
Applicable to 1,052,203 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | | 22,292 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares | | | | $21.19 | |
| | | | | |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | | | | | |
Applicable to 1,634,836 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | | 43,300 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares | | | | $26.49 | |
· See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
5
Global ESG Select Stock Fund
Statement of Operations
| | May 21, 20191 to | |
| | July 31, 2019 | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Investment Income | | | |
Income | | | |
Dividends2 | | 208 | |
Interest3 | | 20 | |
Total Income | | 228 | |
Expenses | | | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | | 20 | |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | | | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | | 9 | |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | | 13 | |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | | — | |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | | — | |
Custodian Fees | | — | |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | | 1 | |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | | — | |
Total Expenses | | 43 | |
Net Investment Income | | 185 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | | |
Investment Securities Sold3 | | (3 | ) |
Foreign Currencies | | (19 | ) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | (22 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | |
Investment Securities3 | | 2,860 | |
Foreign Currencies | | — | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 2,860 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 3,023 | |
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $22,000.
3 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $20,000, $4,000, and $0, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
6
Global ESG Select Stock Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | May 21, 20191 to | |
| | July 31, 2019 | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | |
Operations | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 185 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | (22 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 2,860 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 3,023 | |
Distributions | | | |
Net Investment Income | | | |
Investor Shares | | — | |
Admiral Shares | | — | |
Realized Capital Gain | | | |
Investor Shares | | — | |
Admiral Shares | | — | |
Total Distributions | | — | |
Capital Share Transactions | | | |
Investor Shares | | 21,283 | |
Admiral Shares | | 41,286 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | 62,569 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | 65,592 | |
Net Assets | | | |
Beginning of Period | | — | |
End of Period | | 65,592 | |
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
7
Global ESG Select Stock Fund
Financial Highlights
| | May 21, 20191 to | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period | | July 31, 2019 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $20.00 | |
Investment Operations | | | |
Net Investment Income2 | | .064 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | 1.126 | |
Total from Investment Operations | | 1.190 | |
Distributions | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | — | |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | — | |
Total Distributions | | — | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $21.19 | |
| | | |
Total Return3 | | 5.95% | |
| | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $22 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | | 0.54% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 1.97% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 14% | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 The subscription period for the fund was May 21, 2019, to June 4, 2019, during which time all assets were held in cash. Performance measurement began June 5, 2019, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $20.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8
Global ESG Select Stock Fund
Financial Highlights
| | May 21, 20191 to | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period | | July 31, 2019 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $25.00 | |
Investment Operations | | | |
Net Investment Income2 | | .085 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | 1.405 | |
Total from Investment Operations | | 1.490 | |
Distributions | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | — | |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | — | |
Total Distributions | | — | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $26.49 | |
| | | |
Total Return3 | | 5.96% | |
| | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $43 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | | 0.44% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 2.07% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 14% | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 The subscription period for the fund was May 21, 2019, to June 4, 2019, during which time all assets were held in cash. Performance measurement began June 5, 2019, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $25.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9
Global ESG Select Stock Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Global ESG Select Stock Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market-or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for the period ended July 31, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
10
Global ESG Select Stock Fund
5. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. Wellington Management Company LLP provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. In accordance with the advisory contract entered into with Wellington Management Company LLP, beginning August 1, 2020, the basic fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on the performance relative to the FTSE All World Index since August 1, 2019. For the period ended July 31, 2019, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.22% of the fund’s average net assets.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees, and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At July 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $3,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.00% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
11
Global ESG Select Stock Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of July 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Investments | | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks | | 35,790 | | 27,010 | | — | |
Temporary Cash Investments | | 4,064 | | — | | — | |
Total | | 39,854 | | 27,010 | | — | |
E. As of July 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Tax Cost | | 64,004 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | 3,174 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | (314 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 2,860 | |
F. During the period ended July 31, 2019, the fund purchased $61,289,000 of investment securities and sold $1,342,000 of investment securities, other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | May 21, 20191 to | |
| | | | July 31, 2019 | |
| | Amount | | Shares | |
| | ($000 | ) | (000 | ) |
Investor Shares | | | | | |
Issued | | 23,674 | | 1,166 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | — | | — | |
Redeemed | | (2,391 | ) | (114 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | | 21,283 | | 1,052 | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | |
Issued | | 44,040 | | 1,741 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | — | | — | |
Redeemed | | (2,754 | ) | (106 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | | 41,286 | | 1,635 | |
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to July 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
12
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
Effective February 2019, the board of Vanguard Specialized Funds approved the launch of Vanguard Global ESG Select Stock Fund and an investment advisory arrangement with Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management). The board determined that the investment advisory arrangement was in the best interests of the fund and its prospective shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the investment management services to be provided to the fund and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional managers.
The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted approval of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board determined that Wellington Management, in its management of other Vanguard funds, has a track record of consistent performance and a disciplined investment process. The board noted that Wellington Management will utilize a proprietary environmental, social, and governance (ESG) strategy, which seeks to maximize returns while having greater exposure to sustainable investment opportunities, and which also seeks to promote positive change through company engagement and proxy voting.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio will be well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group.
The board did not consider the profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s prospective shareholders will benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement after a one-year period.
13
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| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
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Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
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This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
| © 2019 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
| |
| Q5472 092019 |
Item 2: Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Not applicable.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6: Investments.
Not applicable.
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13: Exhibits.
(a) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS |
| |
BY: | /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY* | |
| | |
| MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY | |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: September 19, 2019
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS |
| |
BY: | /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY* | |
| | |
| MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY | |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
|
Date: September 19, 2019 |
|
| VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS |
| |
BY: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* | |
| | |
| THOMAS J. HIGGINS | |
| CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | |
| |
Date: September 19, 2019 | |
* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson
Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018; see file Number 33-32216, Incorporated by Reference.