EXHIBIT (17)(a)(ii)
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EATON VANCE STRUCTURED EMERGING MARKETS FUND |
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Supplement to Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
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The following replaces "Investment Adviser." under "Management" in "Fund Summaries - Structured Emerging Markets Fund": |
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Investment Adviser. Eaton Vance Management ("Eaton Vance"). |
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May 5, 2010 | 4560-5/10 SEMPS |
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EATON VANCE DIVIDEND INCOME FUND |
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EATON VANCE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND |
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EATON VANCE LARGE-CAP CORE RESEARCH FUND |
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EATON VANCE STRUCTURED EMERGING MARKETS FUND |
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Supplement to Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
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Effective May 1, 2010, shares of Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund (the "Fund") are no longer offered through this Prospectus. Please see the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2010 for information regarding the Fund. |
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April 30, 2010 | 4510-4/10 DEISEPS |
Eaton Vance Dividend Income Fund Class A Shares - EDIAX Class C Shares - EDICX Class I Shares - EDIIX Class R Shares - EDIRX A diversified fund seeking total return |
Eaton Vance International Equity Fund
Class A Shares - EAIEX Class C Shares - ECIEX Class I Shares - EIIEX A diversified international fund seeking total return |
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund Class A Shares - EAERX Class C Shares - ECERX Class I Shares - EIERX A diversified fund seeking long-term capital appreciation |
Eaton Vance Structured Emerging Markets Fund Class A Shares - EAEMX Class C Shares - ECEMX Class I Shares - EIEMX A diversified fund investing in emerging market stocks Prospectus Dated March 1, 2010
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| The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. |
This Prospectus contains important information about the Funds and the services
available to shareholders. Please save it for reference.
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Table of Contents | |
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Fund Summaries | 3 |
Dividend Income Fund | 3 |
International Equity Fund | 7 |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund | 11 |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund | 15 |
Important Information Regarding Fund Shares | 19 |
Investment Objectives & Principal Policies and Risks | 20 |
Management and Organization | 23 |
Valuing Shares | 25 |
Purchasing Shares | 25 |
Sales Charges | 28 |
Redeeming Shares | 30 |
Shareholder Account Features | 31 |
Additional Tax Information | 32 |
Financial Highlights | 34 |
Dividend Income Fund | 34 |
International Equity Fund | 36 |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund | 38 |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund | 39 |
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 2 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Fund Summaries
Dividend Income Fund
Investment Objective
The Fund’s investment objective is to achieve total return for its shareholders. The Fund currently invests its assets in Dividend Income Portfolio, a separate registered investment company with the same objective and policies as the Fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge if you invest, or agree to invest over a 13-month period, at least $50,000 in Eaton Vance Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary and in Sales Charges beginning on page 28 of this Prospectus and page 29 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.
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| Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class R |
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| Maximum Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price) | 5.75% | None | None | None |
| Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of net asset value at purchase or redemption) | None | 1.00% | None | None |
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| Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)(1) | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class R |
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| Management Fees | 0.80% | 0.80% | 0.80% | 0.80% |
| Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | n/a | 0.50% |
| Other Expenses | 0.28% | 0.28% | 0.28% | 0.28% |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.36% | 2.11% | 1.11% | 1.61% |
| Advisory Fee Reduction (from investment in affiliated money market fund) | (0.03)% | (0.03)% | (0.03)% | (0.03)% |
| Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.33% | 2.08% | 1.08% | 1.58% |
(1) | Expenses in the table above and the Example below reflect the expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio. | | | | |
Example. This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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| | Expenses with Redemption | | | Expenses without Redemption | |
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| 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Years | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Years |
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Class A shares | $703 | $972 | $1,262 | $2,084 | $703 | $972 | $1,262 | $2,084 |
Class C shares | $311 | $652 | $1,119 | $2,410 | $211 | $652 | $1,119 | $2,410 |
Class I shares | $110 | $343 | $595 | $1,317 | $110 | $343 | $595 | $1,317 |
Class R shares | $161 | $499 | $860 | $1,878 | $161 | $499 | $860 | $1,878 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 177% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in dividend-paying common and preferred stocks (the “80% Policy”). The Fund may invest 25% or more of its assets in each of the utilities and financial services sectors. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in fixed-income securities, including convertible stocks and convertible bonds and corporate debt securities rated investment grade or below (“junk bonds”), and may invest in securities in any rating category, including those in default. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in foreign securities located in developed or emerging market countries, including securities trading in the form of depositary receipts. The Fund may not invest more than 25% of i ts
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 3 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
total assets in any one industry. The Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts. The Fund may also invest in other pooled investment vehicles and may lend its securities.
The Fund may engage in derivative transactions to seek return, to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency exchange rates, or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currencies. Permitted derivatives include: the purchase or sale of forward or futures contracts; options on futures contracts; exchange-traded and over-the-counter options; equity collars and equity swap agreements. The Fund may also engage in covered short sales (on individual securities held or on an index or basket of securities whose constituents are held in whole or in part).
In selecting securities, the Fund primarily seeks dividend-paying common and preferred stocks of U.S. and non-U.S. companies that the investment adviser believes may produce attractive levels of dividend income and which are, in the opinion of the investment adviser, undervalued or inexpensive relative to other similar investments. For its investments in common stocks, the Fund also seeks to invest in securities that the investment adviser believes have the potential for growth of income and capital appreciation over time. For its investments in preferred stocks, the Fund will also take into consideration the interest rate sensitivity of the investments and the investment adviser’s interest rate expectations. Under normal market conditions, the Fund expects primarily to invest in preferred stocks that are rated investment grade (which is at least BBB as determined by Standard & Poor’s Rati ngs Group ("S&P") or Fitch Ratings ("Fitch"), or Baa as determined by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody’s") or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the investment adviser), but may invest to a limited extent in lower rated preferred stocks. Consistent with the Fund’s objective, the investment adviser has broad discretion to allocate the Fund’s investments between common and preferred stocks. The Fund may seek to enhance the level of dividend income it receives by engaging in dividend capture trading. In a dividend capture trade, the Fund would sell a stock that has gone ex-dividend to purchase another stock paying a dividend before the next dividend of the stock being sold.
Investment decisions are made primarily on the basis of fundamental research. The portfolio managers utilize information provided by, and the expertise of, the investment adviser’s research staff in making investment decisions. In selecting stocks, the portfolio managers may consider (among other factors) a company’s earnings or cash flow capabilities, dividend prospects, the strength of the company’s business franchises and estimates of the company’s net value. The portfolio managers will normally consider selling or trimming securities when they become overvalued, represent too large a position in the portfolio, as a result of price declines that reach certain levels, when they identify other securities that may result in a better opportunity, or when fundamentals deteriorate and the original investment case is no longer valid. The Fund’s investment objective may not be changed without shareholder approval.
Principal Risks
Equity Investing Risk. The Fund’s shares may be sensitive to stock market volatility and the stocks in which the Fund invests may be more volatile than the stock market as a whole. The value of equity investments and related instruments may decline in response to conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations, as well as issuer or sector specific events. Market conditions may affect certain types of stocks to a greater extent than other types of stocks. If the stock market declines, the value of Fund shares will also likely decline and although stock values can rebound, there is no assura nce that values will return to previous levels. Preferred stocks may also be sensitive to changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, the value of preferred stocks will generally fall.
Foreign Investment Risk. Because the Fund can invest a portion of its assets in foreign instruments, the value of Fund shares can be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates and political and economic developments abroad. In emerging or less developed countries, these risks can be more significant. Investment markets in emerging market countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major markets in developed countries, and as a result, Fund share values may be more volatile. Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and economies. Emerging market investments often are subject to speculative trading, which typically contributes to volatility. Trading in foreign and emerging markets typically involves higher expense than trading in the United States. The Fund may have difficulties enforcing its legal or contractual rights in a foreign country. Depositary receipts are subject to many risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities including political and economic risks.
Income Risk. The Fund’s ability to distribute income to shareholders will depend on the yield available on the common and preferred stocks held by the Fund. Changes in the dividend policies of companies held by the Fund could make it difficult for the Fund to provide a predictable level of income.
Dividend Capture Trading Risk. The use of dividend capture strategies will expose the Fund to higher portfolio turnover, increased trading costs and potential for capital loss or gain, particularly in the event of significant short-term price movements of stocks subject to dividend capture trading.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 4 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Sector Concentration Risk. Because the Fund may concentrate its investments in utilities and financial services sectors, the value of Fund shares may be affected by events that adversely affect the utilities and financial services sectors and may fluctuate more than that of a less concentrated fund.
Fixed Income and Convertible Security Risk. The Fund’s shares may be sensitive to increases in prevailing interest rates and the creditworthiness of issuers. Fixed-income securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities have speculative characteristics because of the credit risk associated with their issuers. Changes in economic conditions or other circumstances typically have a greater effect on the ability of issuers of lower rated investments to make principal and interest payments than they do on issuers of higher rated investments. An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a lower rated investment may lose significant value before a default occurs. Lower rated investments generally are subject to greater price volatility and illiquidity than higher rated investments.
Derivatives Risk. The use of derivatives can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the asset, index, rate or instrument underlying a derivative, due to failure of a counterparty or due to tax or regulatory constraints. Derivatives may create investment leverage in the Fund, which magnifies the Fund’s exposure to the underlying investment. Derivatives risk may be more significant when they are used to enhance return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge the risk of a position or security held by the Fund. Derivatives for hedging purposes may not reduce risk if they are not sufficiently correlated to the position being hedged. A decision as to whether, when and how to use derivatives involves the excercise of specialized skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. Derivative instruments ma y be difficult to value, may be illiquid, and may be subject to wide swings in valuation caused by changes in the value of the underlying instrument. The loss on derivative transactions may substantially exceed the initial investment.
Securities Lending Risk. Securities lending involves possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. As a result, the value of Fund shares may fall and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The value of Fund shares could also fall if a loan is called and the Fund is required to liquidate reinvested collateral at a loss or if the investment adviser is unable to reinvest cash collateral at rates which exceed the costs involved.
Risks Associated with Active Management. The Fund is an actively managed portfolio and its success depends upon the investment skills and analytical abilities of the investment adviser to develop and effectively implement strategies that achieve the Fund’s investment objective. Subjective decisions made by the investment adviser may cause the Fund to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it may otherwise have capitalized.
General Fund Investing Risks. The Fund is not a complete investment program and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. All investments carry a certain amount of risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective. In general, the Fund’s Annual Fund Operating Expenses as a percentage of Fund average daily net assets will change as Fund assets increase and decrease, and the Fund’s Annual Fund Operating Expenses may differ in the future. Purchase and redemption activities by Fund shareholders may impact the management of the Fund and its ability to achieve its objective. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, entity or person. You may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and how the Fund’s average annual returns over time compare with those of a broad-based securities market index. The returns in the bar chart are for Class A shares and do not reflect a sales charge. If the sales charge was reflected, the returns would be lower. Past performance (both before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. Updated Fund performance information can be obtained by visiting www.eatonvance.com
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 5 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
During the period from December 31, 2005 through December 31, 2009, the highest quarterly total return for Class A was 12.71% for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, and the lowest quarterly return was –16.88% for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.
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Average Annual Total Return as of December 31, 2009 | Year | Fund |
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Class A Return Before Taxes | 4.14% | –1.72% |
Class A Return After Taxes on Distributions | 2.56% | –3.22% |
Class A Return After Taxes on Distributions and the Sale of Class A Shares | 3.62% | –1.85% |
Class C Return Before Taxes | 8.73% | –1.06% |
Class I Return Before Taxes | 10.77% | –0.01% |
Class R Return Before Taxes | 10.05% | –0.49% |
Russell 1000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | 19.69% | –1.82% |
These returns reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A (5.75%) and any applicable contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) for Class C. Life of Fund returns are calculated from November 30, 2005. Class A and Class C commenced operations on November 30, 2005 and Class I and Class R commenced operations on January 31, 2006. Total return prior to the commencement of Class I and Class R reflects the return of Class A. Prior returns are adjusted to reflect any applicable sales charges (but were not adjusted for other expenses). If adjusted for other expenses, returns would be different. The Russell 1000 Value Index is a broad-based, unmanaged index of U.S. value stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. (Source for Russell 1000 Value Index: Lipper, Inc.)
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on a shareholder’s tax situation and the actual characterization of distributions, and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to shareholders who hold shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. After-tax returns for other Classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Class A shares. Return After Taxes on Distributions for a period may be the same as Return Before Taxes for that period because no taxable distributions were made during that period. Also, Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares for a period may be greater than or equal to Return After Taxes on Distributions for the same period because of losses realized on the sale of Fund shares.
Management
Investment Adviser. Boston Management and Research ("BMR").
Portfolio Managers
Aamer Khan, Vice President of BMR, has co-managed the Portfolio since 2005.
Judith A. Saryan, Vice President of BMR, has co-managed the Portfolio since 2005.
For important information about purchase and sale of shares, taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to “Important Information Regarding Fund Shares” on page 19 of this Prospectus.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 6 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
International Equity Fund
Investment Objective
The Fund’s investment objective is to achieve total return for its shareholders. The Fund currently invests its assets in International Equity Portfolio, a separate registered investment company with the same objective and policies as the Fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge if you invest, or agree to invest over a 13-month period, at least $50,000 in Eaton Vance Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary and in Sales Charges beginning on page 28 of this Prospectus and page 29 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.
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Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | Class A | Class C | Class I |
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price) | 5.75% | None | None |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of net asset value at purchase or redemption) | None | 1.00% | None |
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed or exchanged) | 1.00% | None | 1.00% |
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)(1) | Class A | Class C | Class I |
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Management Fees | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | n/a |
Other Expenses | 1.10% | 1.10% | 1.10% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 2.36% | 3.11% | 2.11% |
Expense Reimbursement(2) | (0.85)% | (0.85)% | (0.85)% |
Advisory Fee Reduction (from investment in affiliated money market fund) | (0.01)% | (0.01)% | (0.01)% |
Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2) | 1.50% | 2.25% | 1.25% |
(1) | Expenses in the table above and the Example below reflect the expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio. |
(2) | The investment adviser, sub-adviser and administrator have agreed to limit the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (other than Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses allocated from unaffiliated investment companies) of Class A, Class C and Class I to 1.50%, 2.25% and 1.25%, respectively. This expense limitation will continue through February 28, 2011. Thereafter, the expense limitation may be changed or terminated at any time. The expense limitation relates to ordinary operating expenses only and amounts reimbursed may be subject to recoupment. |
Example. This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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| | Expenses with Redemption | | | Expenses without Redemption | |
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| 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Years | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Years |
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Class A shares | $719 | $1,190 | $1,686 | $3,045 | $719 | $1,190 | $1,686 | $3,045 |
Class C shares | $328 | $877 | $1,551 | $3,352 | $228 | $877 | $1,551 | $3,352 |
Class I shares | $127 | $576 | $1,051 | $2,364 | $127 | $576 | $1,051 | $2,364 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 61% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies domiciled in countries represented in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index. The MSCI EAFE Index is an unmanaged index of approximately 1,000 companies located in twenty-one countries. The Fund seeks to outperform the MSCI EAFE Index, however there can be no assurance that it will do so. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in foreign equity securities (the “80% Policy”).
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 7 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
The Fund maintains investments in not less than five different countries and may invest in companies located in established or emerging market countries. As an alternative to investing directly in foreign equity securities, the Fund may invest in depositary receipts, which are considered foreign securities for purposes of the Fund’s 80% Policy. The Fund may also lend its securities.
The Fund may engage in derivative transactions such as options, futures contracts and options thereon, forward currency exchange contracts, equity swaps and equity collars to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency exchange rates, to enhance returns, or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currencies. The Fund may also engage in covered short sales.
The portfolio managers use fundamental research in managing the Fund. The portfolio managers utilize information provided by, and the expertise of, the investment adviser’s research staff in making investment decisions. In selecting stocks for investment, the portfolio managers may consider overall growth prospects, financial condition, competitive position, technology, marketing expertise, profit margins, return on investment, capital resources, management and other factors. In selecting stocks for sale, the portfolio managers rely on a quantitative multi-factor ranking system and sector analysts to highlight deteriorating fundamentals, falling earnings estimates, poor valuation, worsening growth prospects, and poor relative price performance. Also, deteriorating macroeconomic factors for a security’s country of operation or industry can trigger a review for sale. The Fund generally acquires securities with the expectation of holding them for the long-term. It is intende d that any change in the Fund’s investment objective will be submitted to shareholders for approval.
Principal Risks
Equity Investing Risk. The Fund’s shares may be sensitive to stock market volatility and the stocks in which the Fund invests may be more volatile than the stock market as a whole. The value of equity investments and related instruments may decline in response to conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations, as well as issuer or sector specific events. Market conditions may affect certain types of stocks to a greater extent than other types of stocks. If the stock market declines, the value of Fund shares will also likely decline and although stock values can rebound, there is no assura nce that values will return to previous levels.
Foreign Investment Risk. Because the Fund can invest a significant portion of its assets in foreign instruments, the value of Fund shares can be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates and political and economic developments abroad. In emerging or less developed countries, these risks can be more significant. Investment markets in emerging market countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major markets in developed countries, and as a result, Fund share values may be more volatile. Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and economies. Emerging market investments often are subject to speculative trading, which typically contributes to volatility. Trading in foreign and emerging markets typically involves higher expense than trading in the United States. The Fund may have difficulties enforcing its legal or contractual rights in a foreign country. Depositary receipts are subject t o many risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities including political and economic risks.
Smaller Companies Risk. Smaller, less seasoned companies are generally subject to greater price fluctuations, limited liquidity, higher transaction costs and higher investment risk. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, and they may be dependent on a limited management group, or lack substantial capital reserves or an established performance record. There is generally less publicly available information about such companies than for larger, more established companies.
Derivatives Risk. The use of derivatives can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the asset, index, rate or instrument underlying a derivative, due to failure of a counterparty or due to tax or regulatory constraints. Derivatives may create investment leverage in the Fund, which magnifies the Fund’s exposure to the underlying investment. Derivatives risk may be more significant when they are used to enhance return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge the risk of a position or security held by the Fund. Derivatives for hedging purposes may not reduce risk if they are not sufficiently correlated to the position being hedged. A decision as to whether, when and how to use derivatives involves the exercise of specialized skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some de gree because of market behavior or unexpected events. Derivative instruments may be difficult to value, may be illiquid, and may be subject to wide swings in valuation caused by changes in the value of the underlying instrument. The loss on derivative transactions may substantially exceed the initial investment.
Securities Lending Risk. Securities lending involves possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. As a result, the value of Fund shares may fall and there may be a delay in
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 8 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
recovering the loaned securities. The value of Fund shares could also fall if a loan is called and the Fund is required to liquidate reinvested collateral at a loss or if the investment adviser is unable to reinvest cash collateral at rates which exceed the costs involved.
Risks Associated with Active Management. The Fund is an actively managed portfolio and its success depends upon the investment skills and analytical abilities of the investment adviser to develop and effectively implement strategies that achieve the Fund’s investment objective. Subjective decisions made by the investment adviser may cause the Fund to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it may otherwise have capitalized.
General Fund Investing Risks. The Fund is not a complete investment program and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. All investments carry a certain amount of risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective. In general, the Fund’s Annual Fund Operating Expenses as a percentage of Fund average daily net assets will change as Fund assets increase and decrease, and the Fund’s Annual Fund Operating Expenses may differ in the future. Purchase and redemption activities by Fund shareholders may impact the management of the Fund and its ability to achieve its objective. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, entity or person. You may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and how the Fund’s average annual returns over time compare with those of a broad-based securities market index. The returns in the bar chart are for Class A shares and do not reflect a sales charge. If the sales charge was reflected, the returns would be lower. Past performance (both before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. The Fund’s performance reflects the effects of expense reductions. Absent these reductions, performance would have been lower. Updated Fund performance information can be obtained by visiting www.eatonvance.com.
During the period from December 31, 2006 through December 31, 2009, the highest quarterly total return for Class A was 20.03% for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, and the lowest quarterly return was –23.88% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
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Average Annual Total Return as of December 31, 2009 | One Year | Life of Fund |
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Class A Return Before Taxes | 16.84% | –3.92% |
Class A Return After Taxes on Distributions | 16.87% | –3.99% |
Class A Return After Taxes on Distributions and the Sale of Class A Shares | 11.59% | –3.13% |
Class C Return Before Taxes | 21.93% | –3.08% |
Class I Return Before Taxes | 23.95% | –2.15% |
Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Europe, Australasia, and Far East (EAFE) Index (reflects net dividends, which reflect the deduction of withholding taxes) | 31.78% | –1.39% |
These returns reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A (5.75%) and any applicable contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") for Class C. Class A, Class C and Class I commenced operations on May 31, 2006. Life of Fund returns are calculated from May 31, 2006. The MSCI EAFE Index is a broad-based, unmanaged market index of international stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index. (Source for MSCI EAFE Index: Lipper, Inc.)
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on a shareholder’s tax situation and the actual characterization of distributions, and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to shareholders who hold shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. After-tax returns for other Classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Class A shares. Return After Taxes on Distributions for a period may be the same as Return Before Taxes for that period because no taxable distributions were made during that period. Also, Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares for a period may be greater than or equal to Return After Taxes on Distributions for the same period because of losses realized on the sale of Fund shares.
Management
Investment Adviser. Boston Management and Research ("BMR").
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 9 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Investment Sub-Adviser. Eagle Global Advisors L.L.C. ("Eagle").
Portfolio Managers
Edward R. Allen, III, Partner of Eagle, has co-managed the Portfolio since 2006.
Thomas N. Hunt, III, Partner of Eagle, has co-managed the Portfolio since 2006.
For important information about purchase and sale of shares, taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to “Important Information Regarding Fund Shares” on page 19 of this Prospectus.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 10 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund
Investment Objective
The Fund’s investment objective is to achieve long-term capital apprecation by investing in a diversified portfolio of equity securities. The Fund currently invests its assets in Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio, a separate registered investment company with the same objective and policies as the Fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge if you invest, or agree to invest over a 13-month period, at least $50,000 in Eaton Vance Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary and in Sales Charges beginning on page 28 of this Prospectus and page 29 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.
| | | |
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | Class A | Class C | Class I |
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price) | 5.75% | None | None |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of net asset value at purchase or redemption) | None | 1.00% | None |
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)(1) | Class A | Class C | Class I |
|
Management Fees | 0.80% | 0.80% | 0.80% |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | n/a |
Other Expenses (estimated for Class C) | 1.13% | 1.13% | 1.13% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 2.20% | 2.95% | 1.95% |
Expense Reimbursement(2) | (0.93)% | (0.93)% | (0.93)% |
Advisory Fee Reduction (from investment in affiliated money market fund) | (0.02)% | (0.02)% | (0.02)% |
Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2) | 1.25% | 2.00% | 1.00% |
| |
(1) | Expenses in the table above and the Example below reflect the expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio. |
| |
(2) | Eaton Vance has agreed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (other than Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses allocated from unaffiliated investment companies) to 1.25% for Class A, 2.00% for |
| Class C and 1.00% for Class I. This expense limitation will continue through February 28, 2011. Thereafter, the expense limitation may be changed or terminated at any time. The expense limitation |
| relates to ordinary operating expenses only and amounts reimbursed may be subject to recoupment. |
Example. This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Expenses with Redemption | | | Expenses without Redemption | |
|
|
| 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Years | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Years |
|
Class A shares | $695 | $1,133 | $1,597 | $2,875 | $695 | $1,133 | $1,597 | $2,875 |
Class C shares | $303 | $819 | $1,461 | $3,186 | $203 | $819 | $1,461 | $3,186 |
Class I shares | $102 | $516 | $956 | $2,178 | $102 | $516 | $956 | $2,178 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 54% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in stocks of large-cap companies (the “80% Policy”). Large-cap companies are companies having market capitalizations equal to or greater than the median capitalization of companies included in the S&P 500 Index. The Fund generally intends to maintain investments in all or substantially all of the
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 11 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
market sectors represented in the S&P 500. Particular stocks owned will not mirror the S&P 500. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in foreign securities located in developed or emerging market countries, including securities trading in the form of depositary receipts. The Fund may also invest in other pooled investment vehicles and may lend its securities.
The Fund may engage in derivative transactions to seek return, to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency exchange rates, or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currencies. Permitted derivatives include: the purchase or sale of forward or futures contracts; options on futures contracts; exchange-traded and over-the-counter options; equity collars and equity swap agreements. The Fund may also engage in covered short sales (on individual securities held or on an index or basket of securities whose constituents are held in whole or in part).
The portfolio securities are selected by a team of investment research analysts in the investment adviser’s equity research group. Each analyst maintains responsibility for investments in his or her area of research coverage. Allocations among market sectors are determined by the analysts under the direction of the portfolio manager, using the market sector weightings of the S&P 500 as a benchmark. In selecting and managing the portfolio securities, the team of equity research analysts makes investment judgments primarily on the basis of fundamental research analysis. Fundamental research involves consideration of the various company-specific and general business, economic and market factors that influence the future performance of individual companies and equity investments therein. The Fund’s investment objective may not be changed without shareholder approval.
Principal Risks
Equity Investing Risk. The Fund’s shares are sensitive to stock market volatility and the stocks in which the Fund invests may be more volatile than the stock market as a whole. The prices of stocks may decline in response to conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations, as well as issuer or sector specific events. Market conditions may affect certain types of stocks to a greater extent than other types of stocks. If the stock market declines, the value of Fund shares will also likely decline and although stock values can rebound, there is no assurance that values will return to previous levels.
Foreign Investment Risk. Because the Fund can invest a portion of its assets in foreign instruments, the value of Fund shares can be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates and political and economic developments abroad. In emerging or less developed countries, these risks can be more significant. Investment markets in emerging market countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major markets in developed countries, and as a result, Fund share values may be more volatile. Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and economies. Emerging market investments often are subject to speculative trading, which typically contributes to volatility. Trading in foreign and emerging markets typically involves higher expense than trading in the United States. The Fund may have difficulties enforcing its legal or contractual rights in a foreign country. Depositary receipts are subject to many risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities including political and economic risks.
Derivatives Risk. The use of derivatives can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the asset, index, rate or instrument underlying a derivative, due to failure of a counterparty or due to tax or regulatory constraints. Derivatives may create investment leverage in the Fund, which magnifies the Fund’s exposure to the underlying investment. Derivatives risk may be more significant when they are used to enhance return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge the risk of a position or security held by the Fund. Derivatives for hedging purposes may not reduce risk if they are not sufficiently correlated to the position being hedged. A decision as to whether, when and how to use derivatives involves the exercise of specialized skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some de gree because of market behavior or unexpected events. Derivative instruments may be difficult to value, may be illiquid, and may be subject to wide swings in valuation caused by changes in the value of the underlying instrument. The loss on derivative transactions may substantially exceed the initial investment.
Securities Lending Risk. Securities lending involves possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. As a result, the value of Fund shares may fall and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The value of Fund shares could also fall if a loan is called and the Fund is required to liquidate reinvested collateral at a loss or if the investment adviser is unable to reinvest cash collateral at rates which exceed the costs involved.
Risks Associated with Active Management. The Fund is an actively managed portfolio and its success depends upon the investment skills and analytical abilities of the investment adviser to develop and effectively implement strategies that achieve the Fund’s investment objective. Subjective decisions made by the investment adviser may cause the Fund to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it may otherwise have capitalized.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 12 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
General Fund Investing Risks. The Fund is not a complete investment program and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. All investments carry a certain amount of risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective. In general, the Fund’s Annual Fund Operating Expenses as a percentage of Fund average daily net assets will change as Fund assets increase and decrease, and the Fund’s Annual Fund Operating Expenses may differ in the future. Purchase and redemption activities by Fund shareholders may impact the management of the Fund and its ability to achieve its objective. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, entity or person. You may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and how the Fund’s average annual returns over time compare with those of a broad-based securities market index. The returns in the bar chart are for Class A shares and do not reflect a sales charge. If the sales charge was reflected, the returns would be lower. Past performance (both before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. The Fund’s performance reflects the effects of expense reductions. Absent these reductions, performance would have been lower. Updated Fund performance information can be obtained by visiting www.eatonvance.com.
During the period from December 31, 2001 through December 31, 2009, the highest quarterly total return for Class A was 14.59% for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, and the lowest quarterly return was –18.04% for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.
| | | |
Average Annual Total Return as of December 31, 2009 | One Year | Five Years | Life of Fund |
|
Class A Return Before Taxes | 17.41% | 2.38% | 2.89% |
Class A Return After Taxes on Distributions | 17.30% | 1.98% | 2.63% |
Class A Return After Taxes on Distributions and the Sale of Class A Shares | 11.46% | 2.04% | 2.49% |
Class C Return Before Taxes | 23.32% | 3.56% | 3.62% |
Class I Return Before Taxes | 24.94% | 3.68% | 3.70% |
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | 26.47% | 0.42% | 1.69% |
These returns reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A (5.75%) and any applicable contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") for Class C. Class A commenced operations on November 1, 2001. Life of Fund returns are calculated from November 30, 2001. The Class C performance shown above for periods prior to October 1, 2009 (commencement of operations) is the performance of Class A shares, adjusted for any applicable sales charge that applies to Class C shares (but not adjusted for any other differences in the expenses of the two classes). Class I performance shown above for the period prior to September 3, 2008 (commencement of operations) is the performance of Class A shares at net asset value without adjustment for any differences in the expenses of the two classes. If adjusted for other expenses, returns would be different . The S&P 500 Index is a broad-based, unmanaged market index of common stocks commonly used as a measure of U.S. stock market performance. (Source for the S&P 500 Index returns: Lipper, Inc.)
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on a shareholder’s tax situation and the actual characterization of distributions, and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to shareholders who hold shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. After-tax returns for other Classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Class A shares. Return After Taxes on Distributions for a period may be the same as Return Before Taxes for that period because no taxable distributions were made during that period. Also, Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares for a period may be greater than or equal to Return After Taxes on Distributions for the same period because of losses realized on the sale of Fund shares.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 13 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Management
Investment Adviser. Boston Management and Research ("BMR").
Portfolio Manager. The Portfolio is managed by Charles Gaffney, Vice President of BMR, who has managed the Portfolio since 2007.
For important information about purchase and sale of shares, taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to “Important Information Regarding Fund Shares” on page 19 of this Prospectus.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 14 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund
Investment Objective
The Fund’s objective is to seek long-term capital apprecation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge if you invest, or agree to invest over a 13-month period, at least $50,000 in Eaton Vance Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary and in Sales Charges beginning on page 28 of this Prospectus and page 29 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.
| | | |
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | Class A | Class C | Class I |
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price) | 5.75% | None | None |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of net asset value at purchase or redemption) | None | 1.00% | None |
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed or exchanged) | 1.00% | None | 1.00% |
| | | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | Class A | Class C | Class I |
|
Management Fees | 0.98% | 0.98% | 0.98% |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | n/a |
Other Expenses | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.37% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1) | 1.60% | 2.35% | 1.36% |
(1) | The investment adviser, sub-adviser and administrator have agreed to limit the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (other than Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses allocated from unaffiliated investment companies) of Class A, Class C and Class I to 1.60%, 2.35% and 1.35%, respectively. This expense limitation will continue through February 28, 2011. Thereafter, the expense limitation may be changed or terminated at any time. The expense limitation relates to ordinary operating expenses only and amounts reimbursed may be subject to recoupment. |
Example. This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Expenses with Redemption | | | Expenses without Redemption | |
|
|
| 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Years | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Years |
|
Class A shares | $728 | $1,051 | $1,396 | $2,366 | $728 | $1,051 | $1,396 | $2,366 |
Class C shares | $338 | $733 | $1,255 | $2,686 | $238 | $733 | $1,255 | $2,686 |
Class I shares | $138 | $431 | $745 | $1,635 | $138 | $431 | $745 | $1,635 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 11% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies located in emerging market countries (the “80% Policy”). A company will be considered to be located in an emerging market country if it is domiciled in or derives more than 50% of its revenues or profits from emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are generally countries not considered to be developed market countries, and therefore not included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index. Securities acquired by the Fund are typically listed on stock exchanges in emerging market countries, but also may include securities traded in markets outside these countries, including securities trading in the form of depositary receipts. For purposes of the Fund’s 80% Policy, depositary receipts are considered as being located in emerging markets if the company is domiciled in or derives more than 50% of its revenues or profits from emerging market countries. The Fund may invest in securities of smaller, less seasoned companies. The Fund may also invest in convertible instruments, which will generally not be rated, but will typically be equivalent in credit quality to securities rated below investment grade (i.e., rated lower than BBB
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 15 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
by S&P Ratings Group or Fitch Ratings and lower than Baa by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.). Such lower rated debt securities will not exceed 20% of total assets. More than 25% of the Fund’s total assets may be denominated in any single currency. The Fund may also invest in other pooled investment vehicles and may lend its securities.
The Fund may engage in derivative transactions as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currencies or to attempt to mitigate the adverse effects of foreign currency fluctuations. Such transactions may include foreign currency exchange contracts, options and equity-linked securities (such as participation notes, equity swaps and zero strike calls and warrants).
The Fund seeks to employ a top-down, disciplined and structured investment process that emphasizes broad exposure and diversification among emerging market countries, economic sectors and issuers. This strategy utilizes targeted allocation and periodic rebalancing to take advantage of certain quantitative and behavioral characteristics of emerging markets identified by the portfolio managers. The portfolio managers select and allocate across countries based on factors such as size, liquidity, level of economic development, local economic diversification, and perceived risk and potential for growth. The Fund maintains a bias to broad inclusion; that is, the Fund intends to allocate its portfolio holdings to more emerging market countries rather than fewer emerging market countries. Relative to capitalization-weighted country indexes, individual country allocation targets emphasize the less represented emerging market countries. The Fund’s country allocations are rebalanced to their target weights if they exceed a pre-determined overweight. This has the effect of reducing exposure to countries with strong relative performance and increasing exposure to countries which have underperformed. Within each country, the Fund seeks to maintain exposure across key economic sectors, such as industrial/ technology, consumer, utilities, basic industry/resource and financial. Relative to capitalization-weighted country indexes, the portfolio managers target weights to these sectors to emphasize the less represented sectors. The portfolio managers select individual securities as representatives of their economic sectors and generally weight them by their relative capitalization within that sector.
Principal Risks
Equity Investing Risk. The Fund’s shares are sensitive to stock market volatility and the stocks in which the Fund invests may be more volatile than the stock market as a whole. The prices of stocks may decline in response to conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations, as well as issuer or sector specific events. Market conditions may affect certain types of stocks to a greater extent than other types of stocks. If the stock market declines, the value of Fund shares will also likely decline and although stock values can rebound, there is no assurance that values will return to previous levels.
Foreign Investment Risk. Because the Fund can invest a significant portion of its assets in foreign instruments, the value of Fund shares can be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates and political and economic developments abroad. In emerging or less developed countries, these risks can be more significant. Investment markets in emerging market countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major markets in developed countries, and as a result, Fund share values may be more volatile. Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and economies. Emerging market investments often are subject to speculative trading, which typically contributes to volatility. Trading in foreign and emerging markets typically involves higher expense than trading in the United States. The Fund may have difficulties enforcing its legal or contractual rights in a foreign country. Depositary receipts are subject to many risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities including political and economic risks.
Smaller Companies Risk. Smaller, less seasoned companies are generally subject to greater price fluctuations, limited liquidity, higher transaction costs and higher investment risk. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, and they may be dependent on a limited management group, or lack substantial capital reserves or an established performance record. There is generally less publicly available information about such companies than for larger, more established companies.
Derivatives Risk. The use of derivatives can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the asset, index, rate or instrument underlying a derivative, due to failure of a counterparty or due to tax or regulatory constraints. Derivatives may create investment leverage in the Fund, which magnifies the Fund’s exposure to the underlying investment. Derivatives risk may be more significant when they are used to enhance return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge the risk of a position or security held by the Fund. Derivatives for hedging purposes may not reduce risk if they are not sufficiently correlated to the position being hedged. A decision as to whether, when and how to use derivatives involves the exercise of specialized skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some de gree because of market behavior or unexpected events. Derivative instruments may be difficult to value, may be illiquid, and may be subject to wide swings in valuation caused by changes in the value of the underlying instrument. The loss on derivative transactions may substantially exceed the initial investment.
Fixed Income and Convertible Security Risk. The Fund’s shares may be sensitive to increases in prevailing interest rates and the creditworthiness of issuers. Fixed-income securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 16 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
have speculative characteristics because of the credit risk associated with their issuers. Changes in economic conditions or other circumstances typically have a greater effect on the ability of issuers of lower rated investments to make principal and interest payments than they do on issuers of higher rated investments. An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a lower rated investment may lose significant value before a default occurs. Lower rated investments generally are subject to greater price volatility and illiquidity than higher rated investments.
Securities Lending Risk. Securities lending involves possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. As a result, the value of Fund shares may fall and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The value of Fund shares could also fall if a loan is called and the Fund is required to liquidate reinvested collateral at a loss or if the investment adviser is unable to reinvest cash collateral at rates which exceed the costs involved.
Risks Associated with Quantitative Management. The Fund relies on its investment adviser to achieve its investment objective. The investment adviser uses quantitative investment techniques and analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no assurance that these will achieve the desired results. The Fund’s strategy is highly dependent on a quantitatively-based country weighting process, a structured sector allocation and a proprietary disciplined rebalancing model that generally has not been independently tested or otherwise reviewed. Securities and exposures selected using this proprietary strategy may be weighted differently than in capitalization-weighted indices and therefore may differ in relative contribution to performance.
General Fund Investing Risks. The Fund is not a complete investment program and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. All investments carry a certain amount of risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective. In general, the Fund’s Annual Fund Operating Expenses as a percentage of Fund average daily net assets will change as Fund assets increase and decrease, and the Fund’s Annual Fund Operating Expenses may differ in the future. Purchase and redemption activities by Fund shareholders may impact the management of the Fund and its ability to achieve its objective. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, entity or person. You may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and how the Fund’s average annual returns over time compare with those of two broad-based securities market indices. The returns in the bar chart are for Class A shares and do not reflect a sales charge. If the sales charge was reflected, the returns would be lower. Past performance (both before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. The Fund’s performance reflects the effects of expense reductions. Absent these reductions, performance would have been lower. Updated Fund performance information can be obtained by visiting www.eatonvance.com.
During the period from December 31, 2006 through December 31, 2009, the highest quarterly total return for Class A was 37.04% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and the lowest quarterly return was –30.11% for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.
| | |
Average Annual Total Return as of December 31, 2009 | One Year | Life of Fund |
|
Class A Return Before Taxes | 57.80% | 7.21% |
Class A Return After Taxes on Distributions | 57.81% | 7.19% |
Class A Return After Taxes on Distributions and the Sale of Class A Shares | 37.95% | 6.31% |
Class C Return Before Taxes | 65.08% | 8.19% |
Class I Return Before Taxes | 67.84% | 9.29% |
Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging Markets Index (reflects net dividends, which reflect the deduction of withholding taxes) | 78.51% | 10.81% |
S&P/International Finance Corporation Investable (IFCI) Emerging Markets Index | 81.02% | 11.31% |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 17 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
These returns reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A (5.75%) and any applicable contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") for Class C. Class A, Class C and Class I commenced operations on June 30, 2006. Life of Fund returns are calculated from June 30, 2006. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index and the S&P IFCI Emerging Markets Index are unmanaged indices of common stocks traded in emerging markets. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index. (Source for MSCI Emerging Markets Index: Lipper, Inc.; source for S&P IFCI Emerging Markets Index: Bloomberg)
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on a shareholder’s tax situation and the actual characterization of distributions, and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to shareholders who hold shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. After-tax returns for other Classes of shares will vary from the after-tax returns presented for Class A shares. Return After Taxes on Distributions for a period may be the same as Return Before Taxes for that period because no taxable distributions were made during that period. Also, Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares for a period may be greater than or equal to Return After Taxes on Distributions for the same period because of losses realized on the sale of Fund shares.
Management
Investment Adviser. Boston Management and Research ("BMR").
Investment Sub-Adviser. Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC ("Parametric").
Portfolio Managers
Thomas Seto, Vice President and Director of Portfolio Management of Parametric, has co-managed the Fund since 2007.
David Stein, Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Parametric, has co-managed the Fund since 2007.
For important information about purchase and sale of shares, taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to “Important Information Regarding Fund Shares” on page 19 of this Prospectus.
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 18 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Important Information Regarding Fund Shares Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. You may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares either through your financial intermediary or directly from the Fund either by writing to Eaton Vance Funds, P.O. Box 9653, Providence, RI 02940-9653, or by calling 1-800-262-1122. The minimum initial purchase or exchange into the Fund is $1,000 for Class A, Class C and Class R and $250,000 for Class I (waived in certain circumstances). There is no minimum for subsequent investments.
Tax Information
Each Fund’s distributions are expected to be taxed as ordinary income and/or capital gains, unless you are exempt from taxation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank) (collectively, "financial intermediaries"), a Fund, its principal underwriter and its affiliates may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend a Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s web site for more information.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 19 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Investment Objectives & Principal Policies and Risks
A statement of the investment objective and principal investment policies and risks of the Fund is set forth above in Fund Summaries. As noted in each Fund Summary, each Fund except Structured Emerging Markets Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing in the Portfolio named therein, that has the same objectives and policies as the Fund.
Each Fund and Portfolio is permitted to engage in the following investment practices to the extent set forth in its Fund Summary above. References to the "Fund" below are to each Fund and Portfolio as applicable.
Foreign Investments. Investments in foreign issuers could be affected by factors not present in the United States, including expropriation, armed conflict, confiscatory taxation, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards, less publicly available financial and other information, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations. Because foreign issuers may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standard, practices and requirements and regulatory measures comparable to those in the United States, there may be less publicly available information about such foreign issuers. Settlements of securities transactions in foreign countries are subject to risk of loss, may be delayed and are generally less frequent than in the United States, which could affect the liquidity of the Fund’s assets.
As an alternative to holding foreign-traded investments, the Fund may invest in dollar-denominated investments of foreign companies that trade on U.S. exchanges or in the U.S. over-the-counter market (including depositary receipts which evidence ownership in underlying foreign investments); unless otherwise stated in Fund Summaries, such investments are not subject to any stated limitation on investing in foreign investments.
The foregoing risks of foreign investing can be more significant in less developed and emerging market countries, which may offer higher potential for gains and losses than investments in the developed markets of the world. Political and economic structures in emerging market countries generally lack the social, political and economic stability of developed countries, which may affect the value of the Fund’s investments in these countries and also the ability of the Fund to access markets in such countries. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in emerging countries, which also may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The laws of emerging market countries relating to limited liability of corporate shareholders, fiduciary duties of officers and directors, and the bankruptcy of state enterprises are generally less well developed than or different from such laws in the United States. It may be more difficult to obtain a judgment in the courts of these countries than it is in the United States. Disruptions due to work stoppages and trading improprieties in foreign securities markets have caused such markets to close. If extended closings were to occur in stock markets where the Fund is heavily invested, the Fund’s ability to redeem Fund shares could become impaired. In such ci rcumstances, the Fund may have to sell more liquid securities than it would not otherwise choose to sell. Emerging market countries are also subject to speculative trading which contributes to their volatility.
Foreign Currencies. The value of foreign assets and currencies as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency rates and exchange control regulations, application of foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), governmental administration of economic or monetary policies (in this country or abroad), and relations between nations and trading. Foreign currencies also are subject to settlement, custodial and other operational risks. Currency exchange rates can be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Costs are incurred in connection of conversions between currencies. The Fund may engage in spot transactions and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, purchase and sell options on currencies and purchase and sell currency fut ures contracts and related options thereon (collectively, "Currency Instruments") for purposes of hedging against the decline in the value of currencies in which its portfolio holdings are denominated against the U.S. dollar or to seek to enhance returns. Use of Currency Instruments may involve substantial currency risk and may also involve counterparty, leverage or liquidity risk.
Derivatives. The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions with respect to any security or other instrument in which it is permitted to invest or any related security, instrument, index or economic indicator ("reference instruments"). Derivatives are financial instruments the value of which is derived from the underlying reference instrument. Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions in other types of instruments. The Fund incurs costs in connection with opening and closing derivatives positions. The Fund may engage in the derivative transactions set forth below, as well as in other derivative transactions with substantially similar characteristics and risks.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 20 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Options on Securities Indices and Currencies. The Fund may engage in transactions in exchange traded and over-the-counter (“OTC”) options. There are several risks associated with transactions in options such as imperfect correlation, counterparty risk and an insufficient liquid secondary market for particular options. By buying a put option, the Fund acquires a right to sell the underlying instrument at the exercise price, thus limiting the Fund's risk of loss through a decline in the market value of the instrument until the put option expires. The Fund may purchase uncovered put options. The Fund also has authority to write (i.e., sell) put options. The Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option, which increases the Fund's return. In writing a put option, the Fund has the obligation to buy the underlying instrument at an agreed upon price if the price of suc h instrument decreases below the exercise price. The Fund may lose the premium paid for purchased options before they can be profitably exercised.
A purchased call option gives the Fund the right to buy, and obligates the seller to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The Fund also is authorized to write (i.e., sell) call options on instruments in which it may invest and to enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to such options. A covered call option is an option in which the Fund, in return for a premium, gives another party a right to buy specified instruments owned by the Fund at a specified future date and price set at the time of the contract. The Fund's ability to sell the instrument underlying a call option may be limited while the option is in effect unless the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction. Uncovered calls have speculative characteristics and are riskier than covered calls because there is no underlying instrument held by the Fund that can act as a partial hedge.
Covered Calls and Equity Collars. While the Fund generally will write only covered call options, it may sell the instrument underlying a call option prior to entering into a closing purchase transaction on up to 5% of the Fund’s net assets, provided that such sale will not occur more than three days prior to the option buy back. In an equity collar, the Fund simultaneously writes a call option and purchases a put option on the same instrument.
Futures Contracts. The Fund may engage in transactions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts. Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future date at a specified price. Futures contracts involve substantial leverage risk. The Fund also is authorized to purchase or sell call and put options on futures contracts. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options are imperfect correlation, liquidity, unanticipated market movement and counterparty risk.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are individually negotiated and privately traded so they are dependent upon the creditworthiness of the counterparty. They are subject to the risk of political and economic factors applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies. Furthermore, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is no systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the foreign currencies underlying forwards. As a result, available information may not be complete.
Equity Swaps. Equity swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective returns as calculated on a notional amount of an equity index (such as the S&P 500 Index), basket of equity securities, or individual equity security. The success of swap agreements is dependent on the investment adviser’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Other risks include liquidity and counterparty risk.
Short Sales. A short sale typically involves the sale of a security that is borrowed from a broker or other institution to complete the sale. Short sales expose the seller to the risk that it will be required to acquire securities to replace the borrowed securities (also known as "covering" the short position) at a time when the securities sold short have appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss. When making a short sale, the Fund must segregate liquid assets (or otherwise cover) its obligations under the short sale. The seller of a short position generally realizes a profit on the transaction if the price it receives on the short sale exceeds the cost of closing out the position by purchasing securities in the market, but generally realizes a loss if the cost of closing out the short position exceeds the proceeds of the short sale.
Equity-Linked Securities. Equity-linked securities are primarily used as an alternative means to more efficiently and effectively access the securities markets of emerging market countries and may also be known as participation notes, equity swaps, and zero strike calls and warrants. The Fund deposits an amount of cash with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) in an amount near or equal to the selling price of the underlying security in exchange for an equity-linked security. Upon sale, the Fund receives cash from the broker or custodian equal to the value of the underlying security. Aside from market risk of the underlying security, there is the risk of default by the other party to the transaction. In the event of insolvency of the other party, the Fund
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 21 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
might be unable to obtain its expected benefit. In addition, while the Fund will seek to enter into such transactions only with parties which are capable of entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out such a transaction with the other party or obtain an offsetting position with any other party, at any time prior to the end of the term of the underlying agreement. This may impair the Fund’s ability to enter into other transactions at a time when doing so might be advantageous.
Lower Rated Securities. Investments in obligations rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities have speculative characteristics because of the credit risk associated with their issuers. Changes in economic conditions or other circumstances typically have a greater effect on the ability of issuers of lower rated investments to make principal and interest payments than they do on issuers of higher rated investments. An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a lower rated investment may lose significant value before a default occurs. Lower rated investments generally are subject to greater price volatility and illiquidity than higher rated investments.
Smaller Companies. Securities of smaller, less seasoned companies, which may include legally restricted securities, are generally subject to greater price fluctuations, limited liquidity, higher transaction costs and higher investment risk. Because of the absence of any public trading market for some of these investments (such as those which are legally restricted) it may take longer to liquidate these positions at fair value than would be the case for publicly traded securities.
Utilities and Financial Services Companies. The utilities sector includes companies engaged in the manufacture, production, generation, transmission, sale and distribution of water, gas and electric energy. Companies in the financial services sector include, for example, commercial banks, savings and loan associations, brokerage and investment companies, insurance companies, and consumer and industrial finance companies. Companies in the utilities sector may be sensitive to changes in interest rates and other economic conditions, governmental regulation, uncertainties created by deregulation, power shortages and surpluses, the price and availability of fuel, environmental protection or energy conservation practices, the level and demand for services, and the cost and potential business disruption of technological developments. Companies in the financial services sector are also subject to extensi ve government regulation and can be significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, and price competition.
Real Estate Investment Trusts. Real estate investment trusts ("REITs") are subject to the special risks associated with real estate. Securities of companies in the real estate industry are sensitive to factors such as changes in real estate values, property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, government regulations affecting zoning, land use, and rents, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. Companies in the real estate industry may also be subject to liabilities under environmental and hazardous waste laws, among others. Changes in underlying real estate values may have an exaggerated effect to the extent that REITs concentrate investments in particular geographic regions or property types.
Pooled Investment Vehicles. Subject to applicable limitations, the Fund may invest in pooled investment vehicles, including open and closed-end investment companies unaffiliated with the investment adviser and exchange-traded funds. The market for common shares of closed-end investment companies, which are generally traded on an exchange, is affected by the demand for those securities regardless of the value for the fund’s underlying portfolio assets. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees paid by pooled investment vehicles in which it invests. To the extent they exceed 0.01%, the costs associated with such investments will be reflected in Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses in Fund Summaries.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which may be difficult to value properly and may involve greater risks than liquid securities. Illiquid securities include those legally restricted as to resale (such as those issued in private placements), and may include commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A thereunder. Certain Section 4(2) and Rule 144A securities may be treated as liquid securities if the investment adviser determines that such treatment is warranted. Even if determined to be liquid, holdings of these securities may increase the level of Fund illiquidity if eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing them.
Securities Lending. The Fund may seek to earn income by lending portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional borrowers. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the securities loaned if the borrower of the securities fails financially. Loans will only be made to firms that have been approved by the investment adviser and the investment adviser or the securities lending agent will periodically monitor the financial condition of such organizations while any loans are outstanding. In addition, loans will only be made when the investment adviser believes the expected returns, net of expenses, justify the attendant risk. Securities loans currently are required to be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash equivalents (such as money market instruments) or other liquid securities held by the custodian and maintained in a n amount
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 22 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The Fund may lend up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including borrowings) or such other amount as is permitted under relevant law.
Borrowing. The Fund is authorized to borrow in accordance with applicable regulations, but currently intends to borrow only for temporary purposes (such as to satisfy redemption requests, to remain fully invested in anticipation of expected cash inflows and settle transactions). The Fund will not purchase additional investment securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Fund may invest in cash or cash equivalents, including high quality short-term instruments or an affiliated investment vehicle that invests in such instruments, for cash management purposes. During unusual market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash and cash equivalents temporarily, which may be inconsistent with its investment objective.
Portfolio Turnover. The annual portfolio turnover rate of the Fund may exceed 100%. A mutual fund with a high turnover rate (100% or more) may generate more capital gains and pay more commissions (which may reduce return) than a fund with a lower rate. Capital gains distributions (which reduce the after-tax returns of shareholders holding Fund shares in taxable accounts) will be made to shareholders if offsetting capital loss carryforwards do not exist.
General. Unless otherwise stated, the Fund’s investment objective and certain other policies may be changed without shareholder approval. Shareholders will receive 60 days’ advance written notice of any material change in the investment objective. The Fund might not use all of the strategies and techniques or invest in all of the types of securities described in this Prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information. While at times the Fund may use alternative investment strategies in an effort to limit its losses, it may choose not to do so.
The Fund’s 80% Policy will not be changed unless shareholders are given at least 60 days’ advance written notice of the change and, for the purpose of such policy, net assets include any assets purchased with borrowings for investment purposes.
Structured Emerging Markets Fund’s investment policies include a provision allowing the Fund to invest (i) all of its investable assets in an open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund; or (ii) in more than one open-end management investment company sponsored by Eaton Vance or its affiliates, provided any such companies have investment objectives, policies and restrictions that are consistent with those of the Fund. Any such company or companies would be advised by the Fund’s investment adviser (or an affiliate) and the Fund would not pay directly any advisory fee with respect to the assets so invested. Structured Emerging Markets Fun d may initiate investments in one or more such investment companies at any time without shareholder approval.
Management and Organization
Management. Each Portfolio’s investment adviser is Boston Management and Research (“BMR”), a subsidiary of Eaton Vance Management (“Eaton Vance”), with offices at Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110. Eaton Vance serves as investment adviser to Structured Emerging Markets Fund. Eaton Vance has been managing assets since 1924 and managing mutual funds since 1931. Eaton Vance and its affiliates currently manage over $160 billion on behalf of mutual funds, institutional clients and individuals. The investment advisers manage investments pursuant to an investment advisory agreement. Dividend Income Fund, International Equity Fund and Large-Cap Core Research Fund are allocated their pro rata share of the advisory fee paid by the Portfolio in which they invest. Information about portfolio managers and advisory fees is set forth below . If a Fund or Portfolio invests in an affiliated money market fund or similar fund that charges a management fee, then the portion of such fee allocable to that Fund or Portfolio will be credited against that Fund’s or Portfolio’s advisory fee.
Dividend Income Portfolio. Under its investment advisory agreement with Dividend Income Portfolio, BMR receives a monthly advisory fee equivalent to 0.65% annually of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio up to $500 million. On net assets of $500 million and over the annual fee is reduced. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the effective annual rate of investment advisory fee paid to BMR, based on average daily net assets of the Portfolio, was 0.65%.
Judith A. Saryan and Aamer Khan have managed the Dividend Income Portfolio since it commenced operations. Both Ms. Saryan and Mr. Khan have been members of the equity investment group at Eaton Vance for more than five years and manage other Eaton Vance portfolios. Ms. Saryan has managed Eaton Vance portfolios for more than five years and Mr. Khan has been an analyst on Eaton Vance portfolios for more than five years, and each are Vice Presidents of Eaton Vance and BMR.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 23 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
International Equity Portfolio. Under its investment advisory agreement with International Equity Portfolio, BMR receives a monthly advisory fee equal to 1.00% annually of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio up to $500 million. On net assets of $500 million and over the annual fee is reduced. Pursuant to an investment sub-advisory agreement, BMR has delegated the investment management of the Portfolio to Eagle Global Advisors L.L.C. (“Eagle”), a registered investment adviser. Eagle is located at 5847 San Felipe, Suite 930, Houston, TX 77057. BMR pays Eagle a portion of the advisory fee for sub-advisory services provided to the Portfolio. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the effective annual rate of investment advisory fee paid to BMR, based on average daily net assets of the Portfolio, was 1.00%.
Edward R. Allen, III and Thomas N. Hunt, III have served as the portfolio managers of the International Equity Portfolio since commencement of operations. Messrs. Allen and Hunt are each partners at Eagle and have been employed by Eagle for more than five years.
Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio. Under its investment advisory agreement with the Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio, BMR receives a monthly advisory fee equal to 0.65% annually of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio up to $500 million. On net assets of $500 million and over the annual fee is reduced. Prior to the Fund’s investment in the Portfolio, Eaton Vance earned an investment adviser fee as compensation for management and investment advisory services rendered to the Fund on the same fee schedule as that of the Portfolio. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the effective annual rate of investment advisory fee paid to Eaton Vance, based on average daily net assets of the Fund, was 0.65%.
Charles Gaffney serves as the portfolio manager of Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio. He has supervised the equity research analysts responsible for selection of portfolio securities since 2007. Mr. Gaffney and the equity research analysts meet periodically to discuss investment policy and procedures and to provide investment research for the Portfolio. Mr. Gaffney is Director of Equity Research, manages other Eaton Vance portfolios, has been an analyst of Eaton Vance for more than five years, and is a Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. As portfolio manager, Mr. Gaffney coordinates the allocation of Portfolio assets among the market sectors, using the weightings of the S&P 500 as a benchmark. The various equity research analysts are responsible for choosing the particular securities within their sectors or industries.
Structured Emerging Markets Fund. Under its investment advisory agreement with Structured Emerging Markets Fund, Eaton Vance receives a monthly advisory fee equal to 0.85% annually of the average daily net assets of the Fund up to $500 million. On net assets of $500 million and over the annual fee is reduced. Pursuant to an investment sub-advisory agreement, Eaton Vance has delegated the investment management of the Fund to Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC ("Parametric"), a registered investment adviser and majority-owned affiliate of Eaton Vance Corp. Parametric is located at 1151 Fairview Avenue N., Seattle, WA 98109. Eaton Vance pays Parametric a portion of the advisory fee for sub-advisory services provided to the Fund. For t he fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the effective annual rate of investment advisory fee paid to Eaton Vance, based on average daily net assets of the Fund, was 0.83%.
Structured Emerging Markets Fund is managed by a team of portfolio managers from Parametric, who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. The members of the team are Thomas Seto and David Stein. Mr. Seto and Mr. Stein have been portfolio managers of the Fund since March 1, 2007. Mr. Seto has been Vice President and Director of Portfolio Management at Parametric for more than five years. Mr. Stein has been Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer at Parametric for more than five years. They both have co-managed other Eaton Vance funds since 2005.
Each Fund's most recent shareholder report provides information regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the investment advisory and, if applicable, sub-advisory agreements.
The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by each portfolio manager, and and each portfolio manager’s ownership of Fund shares with respect to which that or portfolio manager has management responsibilities.
Eaton Vance serves as the administrator of each Fund, providing Fund (except International Equity Fund) is authorized to pay Eaton Vance a monthly administrative fee equal to 0.15% annually of average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, each Fund (except International Equity Fund) paid Eaton Vance administration fees of 0.15% of average daily net assets. Eaton Vance receives no compensation for serving as the administrator of International Equity Fund.
Eaton Vance also serves as the sub-transfer agent for each Fund. For the sub-transfer agency services it provides, Eaton Vance receives an aggregate fee based upon the actual expenses it incurs in the performance of sub-transfer agency services. This fee is paid to Eaton Vance by a Fund’s transfer agent from the fees the transfer agent receives from the Eaton Vance funds.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 24 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Organization. Each Fund is a series of Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, a Massachusetts business trust. Each Fund offers multiple classes of shares. Each Class represents a pro rata interest in a Fund but is subject to different expenses and rights. The Funds do not hold annual shareholder meetings but may hold special meetings for matters that require shareholder approval (such as electing or removing trustees, approving management or advisory contracts or changing investment policies that may only be changed with shareholder approval).
As a Portfolio investor, a Fund may be asked to vote on certain Portfolio matters (such as changes in certain Portfolio investment restrictions). When necessary, a Fund will hold a meeting of its shareholders to consider Portfolio matters and then vote its interest in the Portfolio in proportion to the votes cast by its shareholders. There may be other Portfolio investors in addition to a Fund. Purchase and redemption activities by other Portfolio investors may impact the management of a Portfolio and its ability to achieve its objective. Each Fund can withdraw its Portfolio investment at any time without shareholder approval.
Because the Funds use this combined Prospectus, a Fund could be held liable for a misstatement or omission made about another Fund.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 25 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Valuing Shares
Each Fund values its shares once each day only when the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is open for trading (typically Monday through Friday), as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time). The purchase price of Fund shares is their net asset value (plus a sales charge for Class A shares), which is derived from Fund or Portfolio holdings. When purchasing or redeeming Fund shares through a financial intermediary, your financial intermediary must receive your order not later than 4:00 p.m. in order for the purchase price or the redemption price to be based on that day’s net asset value per share. It is the financial intermediary’s responsibility to transmit orders promptly. Each Fund may accept purchase and redemption orders as of the time of their receipt by certain financial intermediaries (or their designated intermediaries).
The Trustees have adopted procedures for valuing investments and have delegated to the investment adviser the daily valuation of such investments. For International Equity Portfolio and Structured Emerging Markets Fund, the investment adviser has delegated daily valuation of the Portfolio and Fund, respectively, to a sub-adviser. Pursuant to the procedures, exchange-listed securities normally are valued at closing sale prices. In certain situations, the investment adviser may use the fair value of a security if market prices are unavailable or are deemed unreliable, or if events occur after the close of a securities market (usually a foreign market) and before a Fund or Portfolio values its assets that would materially affect net asset value. In addition, for foreign equity securities that meet certain criteria, the Trustees have approved the use of a fair value service that values such securities to reflect market trading that occurs after the close of the applicable foreign marke ts of comparable securities or other instruments that have a strong correlation to the fair-valued securities. A security that is fair valued may be valued at a price higher or lower than actual market quotations or the value determined by other funds using their own fair valuation procedures. Because foreign securities trade on days when Fund shares are not priced, the value of securities held by a Fund or Portfolio can change on days when Fund shares cannot be redeemed. The investment adviser expects to fair value domestic securities in limited circumstances, such as when the securities are subject to restrictions on resale. Eaton Vance has established a Valuation Committee that oversees the valuation of investments.
Purchasing Shares
You may purchase shares through your financial intermediary or by mailing an account application form to the transfer agent (see back cover for address). Purchase orders will be executed at the net asset value (plus any applicable sales charge) next determined after their receipt in proper form (meaning that they are complete and contain all necessary information) by a Fund’s transfer agent. A Fund’s transfer agent or your financial intermediary must receive your purchase in proper form no later than the close of regular trading on the Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time) for your purchase to be effected at that day’s net asset value. If you purchase shares through a financial intermediary, that intermediary may charge you a fee for executing the purchase for you. Each Fund may suspend the sale of its sh ares at any time and any purchase order may be refused for any reason. The Funds do not issue share certificates.
Class A, Class C and Class R Shares
Your initial investment must be at least $1,000. After your initial investment, additional investments may be made in any amount at any time by sending a check payable to the order of the Fund or the transfer agent directly to the transfer agent (see back cover for address). You also may make additional investments by accessing your account via the Eaton Vance website at www.eatonvance.com. Purchases made through the Internet from a pre-designated bank account will have a trade date that is the first business day after the purchase is requested. For more information about purchasing shares through the Internet, please call 1-800-262-1122. Please include your name and account number and the name of the Fund and Class of shares with each investment.
You may make automatic investments of $50 or more each month or each quarter from your bank account. You can establish bank automated investing on the account application or by providing written instructions. Please call 1-800-262-1122 Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (eastern time) for further information. The minimum initial investment amount and Fund policy of redeeming accounts with low account balances are waived for bank automated investing accounts (other than for Class I), certain group purchase plans (including tax-deferred retirement and other pension plans and proprietary fee-based programs sponsored by financial intermediaries) and for persons affiliated with Eaton Vance, its affiliates and certain Fund service providers (as described in the Statement of Additional Information).
Class I Shares
Class I shares are offered to clients of financial intermediaries who (i) charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services, or (ii) have entered into an agreement with the principal underwriter to offer Class I shares through a no-load network or platform. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments, foundations and qualified plans (including tax-deferred retirement plans and profit sharing plans). Class I shares also are offered to investment and institutional clients of Eaton Vance and its affiliates and certain persons affiliated with Eaton Vance and certain Fund service providers. Your
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 26 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
initial investment must be at least $250,000. Subsequent investments of any amount may be made at any time, including through automatic investment each month or quarter from your bank account. You may make automatic investments of $50 or more each month or each quarter from your bank account. You can establish bank automated investing on the account application or by providing written instructions. Please call 1-800-262-1122 Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (eastern time) for further information.
The minimum initial investment is waived for persons affiliated with Eaton Vance, its affiliates and certain Fund service providers (as described in the Statement of Additional Information). The initial minimum investment also is waived for individual accounts of a financial intermediary that charges an ongoing fee for its services or offers Class I shares through a no-load network or platform (in each case, as described above), provided the aggregate value of such accounts invested in Class I shares is at least $250,000 (or is anticipated by the principal underwriter to reach $250,000) and for corporations, endowments, foundations and qualified plans with assets of at least $100 million.
Class I shares may be purchased through a financial intermediary or by requesting your bank to transmit immediately available funds (Federal Funds) by wire. To make an initial investment by wire, you must complete an account application and telephone the Shareholder Services Department at 1-800-262-1122 to be assigned an account number. You may request a current account application by calling 1-800-262-1122 Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (eastern time). The Shareholder Services Department must be advised by telephone of each additional investment by wire.
Restrictions on Excessive Trading and Market Timing. The Funds are not intended for excessive trading or market timing. Market timers seek to profit by rapidly switching money into a fund when they expect the share price of the fund to rise and taking money out of the fund when they expect those prices to fall. By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales or exchanges of a fund’s shares may dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of fund shares, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management. In particular, excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of a fund’s shares may cause a fund to have difficulty implementing its investment strategies, may force the fund to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash or may cause increased expenses (such as increased brokerage costs, realization of taxable capital gains without attaining any investment advantage or increased administrative costs).
A fund that invests all or a portion of its assets in foreign securities may be susceptible to a time zone arbitrage strategy in which shareholders attempt to take advantage of Fund share prices that may not reflect developments in a foreign securities market that occur after the close of such market but prior to the pricing of Fund shares. In addition, a fund that invests in securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently or relatively illiquid (including restricted securities, emerging market securities and certain small and mid-cap companies) is susceptible to the risk that the current market price for such securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (commonly referred to as “price arbitrage”). The investment adviser and sub-adviser are authorize d to use the fair value of a security if prices are unavailable or are deemed unreliable (see “Valuing Shares”). The use of fair value pricing, the redemption fee applicable to Class A and Class I shares of International Equity Fund and Structured Emerging Markets Fund, and the restrictions on excessive trading and market timing described below are intended to reduce a shareholder’s ability to engage in price or time zone arbitrage to the detriment of the Funds.
The Boards of Trustees of the Eaton Vance funds have adopted policies to discourage short-term trading and market timing and to seek to minimize their potentially detrimental effects. Pursuant to these policies, if an investor (through one or more accounts) makes more than one round-trip exchange (exchanging from one fund to another fund and back again) within 90 days, it will be deemed to constitute market timing or excessive trading. Under the policies, each Fund or its principal underwriter will reject or cancel a purchase order, suspend or terminate the exchange privilege or terminate the ability of an investor to invest in the Eaton Vance funds if the Fund or the principal underwriter determines that a proposed transaction involves market timing or excessive trading that it believes is likely to be detrimental to the Fund. Each Fund and its principal underwri ter use reasonable efforts to detect market timing and excessive trading activity, but they cannot ensure that they will be able to identify all cases of market timing and excessive trading. Each Fund or its principal underwriter may also reject or cancel any purchase order (including an exchange) from an investor or group of investors for any other reason. Decisions to reject or cancel purchase orders (including exchanges) in a Fund are inherently subjective and will be made in a manner believed to be in the best interest of a Fund’s shareholders. No Eaton Vance fund has any arrangement to permit market timing.
The following fund share transactions generally are exempt from the market timing and excessive trading policy described above because each Fund and the principal underwriter believe they generally do not raise market timing or excessive trading concerns:
- transactions made pursuant to a systematic purchase plan or as the result of automatic reinvestment of dividends or distributions, or initiated by a Fund (e.g., for failure to meet applicable account minimums);
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 27 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
- transactions made by participants in employer sponsored retirement plans involving participant payroll or employer contributions or loan repayments, redemptions as part of plan terminations or at the direction of the plan, mandatory retirement distributions, or rollovers;
- transactions made by asset allocation and wrap programs where the adviser to the program directs transactions in the accounts participating in the program in concert with changes in a model portfolio; or
- transactions in shares of Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Eaton Vance Tax Free Reserves and Eaton Vance Institutional Short Term Income Fund.
It may be difficult for a Fund or the principal underwriter to identify market timing or excessive trading in omnibus accounts traded through financial intermediaries. The Funds and the principal underwriter have provided guidance to financial intermediaries (such as banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies and retirement administrators) concerning the application of the Eaton Vance funds’ market timing and excessive trading policies to Fund shares held in omnibus accounts maintained and administered by such intermediaries, including guidance concerning situations where market timing or excessive trading is considered to be detrimental to a Fund. Each Fund or its principal underwriter may rely on a financial intermediary’s policy to restrict market timing and excessive trading if it believes that policy is likely to prevent market timing that is likely to be detrimental to the Fund. Such policy may be more or less restrictive than a Fund’s policy. Although each Fund or the principal underwriter reviews trading activity at the omnibus account level for activity that indicates potential market timing or excessive trading activity, the Funds and the principal underwriter typically will not request or receive individual account data unless suspicious trading activity is identified. Each Fund and the principal underwriter generally rely on financial intermediaries to monitor trading activity in omnibus accounts in good faith in accordance with their own or Fund policies. Each Fund and the principal underwriter cannot ensure that these financial intermediaries will in all cases apply the policies of the Fund or their own policies, as the case may be, to accounts under their control.
Choosing a Share Class. Each Fund offers different classes of shares. The different classes of shares represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes are subject to different sales charges and expenses and will likely have different share prices due to differences in class expenses. In choosing the class of shares that suits your investment needs, you should consider:
- how long you expect to own your shares;
- how much you intend to invest;
- the sales charge and total operating expenses associated with owning each class; and
- whether you qualify for a reduction or waiver of any applicable sales charges (see “Reducing or Eliminating Class A Sales Charges” under “Sales Charges” below).
Each investor’s considerations are different. You should speak with your financial intermediary to help you decide which class of shares is best for you. Set forth below is a brief description of each class of shares offered by the Funds.
Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus a front-end sales charge of up to 5.75%. This charge is deducted from the amount you invest. The Class A sales charge is reduced for purchases of $50,000 or more. The sales charge applicable to your purchase may be reduced under the right of accumulation or a statement of intention, which are described in “Reducing or Eliminating Class A Sales Charges” under “Sales Charges” below. Some investors may be eligible to purchase Class A shares at net asset value under certain circumstances, which are also described below. Purchases of Class A shares of International Equity Fund and Structured Emerging Markets Fund are subject to a 1% redemption fee if redeemed or exchanged within 90 days of settlement of purchase. Class A shares pay distribution and service fees equal to 0.25% annually of average daily net assets.
Class C shares are offered at net asset value with no front-end sales charge. If you sell your Class C shares within one year of purchase, you generally will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge or "CDSC". The CDSC is deducted from your redemption proceeds. Under certain circumstances, the Class C CDSC may be waived (such as certain redemptions from tax-deferred retirement plan accounts). See “CDSC Waivers” under “Sales Charges” below. Class C shares pay distribution and service fees equal to 1.00% annually of average daily net assets. Orders for Class C shares of one or more Eaton Vance funds will be refused when the total value of the purchase (including the aggregate value of all Eaton Vance fund shares held within the purchasing shareholder’s account) is $1,000,000 or more. Investors conside ring cumulative purchases of $1,000,000 or more, or who, after a purchase of shares, would own shares of Eaton Vance funds with a current market value of $1,000,000 or more, should consider whether Class A shares would be more advantageous and consult their financial intermediary.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 28 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Class I shares are offered to clients of financial intermediaries who (i) charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services, or (ii) have entered into an agreement with the principal underwriter to offer Class I shares through a no-load network or platform. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments, foundations and qualified plans (as described above). Class I shares are also offered to investment and institutional clients of Eaton Vance and its affiliates and certain persons affiliated with Eaton Vance and certain Fund service providers. Purchases of Class I shares of International Equity Fund and Structured Emerging Markets Fund are subject to a 1% redemption fee if redeemed or exchanged within 90 days of settlement of purchase. Class I shares do not pay distribution or service fees.
Class R shares are offered at net asset value with no front-end sales charge to retirement plan clients of financial intermediaries who charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services. Retirement plan clients include pension plans (including tax-deferred retirement plans and profit-sharing plans), Individual Retirement Account rollovers and non-qualified deferred compensation programs. Class R shares pay distribution and service fees equal to 0.50% annually of average daily net assets.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries. In addition to payments disclosed under "Sales Charges" below, the principal underwriter, out of its own resources, may make cash payments to certain financial intermediaries who provide marketing support, transaction processing and/or administrative services and, in some cases, include some or all Eaton Vance funds in preferred or specialized selling programs. Payments made by the principal underwriter to a financial intermediary may be significant and are typically in the form of fees based on Fund sales, assets, transactions processed and/or accounts attributable to that financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries also may receive amounts from the principal underwriter in connection with educational or due diligence meetings that include information concerning Eaton Vance funds. The principal underwriter may pay or allow other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries t o the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations.
Certain financial intermediaries that maintain fund accounts for the benefit of their customers provide sub-accounting, recordkeeping and/or administrative services to the Eaton Vance funds and are compensated for such services by the funds. As used in this Prospectus, the term “financial intermediary” includes any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, a retirement plan and/or its administrator, their designated intermediaries and any other firm having a selling, administration or similar agreement with the principal underwriter or its affiliates.
Sales Charges
Class A Front-End Sales Charge. Class A shares are offered at net asset value per share plus a sales charge that is determined by the amount of your investment. The current sales charge schedule is:
| | | |
| Sales Charge* | Sales Charge* | Dealer Commission |
| as Percentage of | as Percentage of Net | as a Percentage of |
Amount of Purchase | Offering Price | Amount Invested | Offering Price |
|
Less than $50,000 | 5.75% | 6.10% | 5.00% |
$50,000 but less than $100,000 | 4.75% | 4.99% | 4.00% |
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.75% | 3.90% | 3.00% |
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 3.00% | 3.09% | 2.50% |
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 | 2.00% | 2.04% | 1.75% |
$1,000,000 or more | 0.00** | 0.00** | 1.00% |
* | Because the offering price per share is rounded to two decimal places, the actual sales charge you pay on a purchase of Class A shares may be more or less than your total purchase amount multiplied by the applicable sales charge percentage. |
** | No sales charge is payable at the time of purchase on investments of $1 million or more. A CDSC of 1.00% will be imposed on such investments (as described below) in the event of redemptions within 18 months of purchase. |
The principal underwriter may also pay commissions of up to 1.00% on sales of Class A shares made at net asset value to certain tax-deferred retirement plans.
Reducing or Eliminating Class A Sales Charges. Front-end sales charges on purchases of Class A shares may be reduced under the right of accumulation or under a statement of intention. To receive a reduced sales charge, you must inform your financial intermediary or a Fund at the time you purchase shares that you qualify for such a reduction. If you do not let your financial intermediary or the Fund know you are eligible for a reduced sales charge at the time of purchase, you will not receive the discount to which you may otherwise be entitled.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 29 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Right of Accumulation. Under the right of accumulation, the sales charge you pay is reduced if the current market value of your holdings in a Fund or any other Eaton Vance fund (based on the current maximum public offering price) plus your new purchase total $50,000 or more. Class A shares of Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund and shares of Eaton Vance Tax Free Reserves cannot be included under the right of accumulation. Shares owned by you, your spouse and children under age twenty-one may be combined for purposes of the right of accumulation, including shares held for the benefit of any of you in omnibus or “street name” accounts. In addition, shares held in a trust or fiduciary account of which any of the fore going persons is the sole beneficiary (including retirement accounts) may be combined for purposes of the right of accumulation. Shares purchased and/or owned in a SEP, SARSEP and SIMPLE IRA plan also may be combined for purposes of the right of accumulation for the plan and its participants. You may be required to provide documentation to establish your ownership of shares included under the right of accumulation (such as account statements for you, your spouse and children or marriage certificates, birth certificates and/or trust or other fiduciary-related documents).
Statement of Intention. Under a statement of intention, purchases of $50,000 or more made over a 13-month period are eligible for reduced sales charges. Shares eligible under the right of accumulation (other than those included in employer-sponsored retirement plans) may be included to satisfy the amount to be purchased under a statement of intention. Under a statement of intention, the principal underwriter may hold 5% of the dollar amount to be purchased in escrow in the form of shares registered in your name until you satisfy the statement or the 13-month period expires. A statement of intention does not obligate you to purchase (or a Fund to sell) the full amount indicated in the statement.
Class A shares are offered at net asset value (without a sales charge) to clients of financial intermediaries who (i) charge an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services, or (ii) have entered into an agreement with the principal underwriter to offer Class A shares through a no-load network or platform. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments, foundations and pension plans (including tax-deferred retirement plans and profit sharing plans). Class A shares also are offered at net asset value to investment and institutional clients of Eaton Vance and its affiliates; certain persons affiliated with Eaton Vance; and to certain fund service providers as described in the Statement of Additional Information. Class A shares may also be purchased at net asset value pursuant to the reinvestment privilege and exchange privilege and when distributi ons are reinvested. See “Shareholder Account Features” for details.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class A and Class C shares are subject to a CDSC on certain redemptions. Class A shares purchased at net asset value in amounts of $1 million or more are subject to a 1.00% CDSC if redeemed within 18 months of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC if redeemed within one year of purchase.
CDSC Waivers. CDSCs are waived for certain redemptions pursuant to a Withdrawal Plan (see “Shareholder Account Features”) and for Class C shares, in connection with certain redemptions from tax-deferred retirement plans. The CDSC is also waived following the death of a beneficial owner of shares (a death certificate and other applicable documents may be required).
Distribution and Service Fees. Class A, Class C and Class R shares shares have in effect plans under Rule 12b-1 that allow each Fund to pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution of shares (so-called “12b-1 fees”) and service fees for personal and/or shareholder account services. Class C shares pay distribution fees to the principal underwriter of 0.75% of average daily net assets annually. Class R shares pay distribution fees of 0.25% annually of average daily net assets. Although there is no present intention to do so, Class R shares could pay distribution fees of up to 0.50% annually upon Trustee approval. Because these fees are paid from Fund assets on an ongoing basis, they will increase your cost over time a nd may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. The principal underwriter compensates financial intermediaries on sales of Class C shares (except exchange transactions and reinvestments) in an amount equal to 1% of the purchase price of the shares. After the first year, financial intermediaries also receive 0.75% of the value of Class C shares in annual distribution fees. Class C and Class R also pay service fees to the principal underwriter equal to 0.25% of average daily net assets annually. Class A shares pay distribution and service fees equal to 0.25% of average daily net assets annually. After the sale of shares, the principal underwriter receives the Class A distribution and service fees and the Class C service fees for one year and thereafter financial intermediaries generally receive them based on the value of shares sold by such dealers for shareholder servicing per formed by such financial intermediaries. After the sale of Class R shares, the principal underwriter generally pays service fees to financial intermediaries based on the value of shares sold by such dealers. Distribution and service fees are subject to the limitations contained in the sales charge rule of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
More information about sales charges is available free of charge on the Eaton Vance website at www.eatonvance.com and in the Statement of Additional Information. Please consult the Eaton Vance website for any updates to sales charge information before making a purchase of Fund shares.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 30 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Redeeming Shares
You can redeem shares in any of the following ways:
| |
By Mail | Send your request to the transfer agent along with any certificates and stock powers. |
| The request must be signed exactly as your account is registered (for instance, a joint |
| account must be signed by all registered owners to be accepted) and a signature |
| guarantee may be required. Call 1-800-262-1122 for additional information. You can |
| obtain a signature guarantee at banks, savings and loan institutions, credit unions, |
| securities dealers, securities exchanges, clearing agencies and registered securities |
| associations that participate in The Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, Inc. |
| (STAMP, Inc.). Only signature guarantees issued in accordance with STAMP, Inc. will |
| be accepted. You may be asked to provide additional documents if your shares are |
| registered in the name of a corporation, partnership or fiduciary. |
| |
By Telephone | You can redeem up to $100,000 per account (which may include shares of one or |
| more Eaton Vance funds) per day by calling 1-800-262-1122 Monday through Friday, |
| 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (eastern time). Proceeds of a telephone redemption can be sent |
| only to the account address or to a bank pursuant to prior instructions. Shares held by |
| corporations, trusts or certain other entities and shares that are subject to fiduciary |
| arrangements cannot be redeemed by telephone. |
| |
By Internet | Certain shareholders can redeem up to $100,000 per account (which may include |
| shares of one or more Eaton Vance funds) per day by logging on to the Eaton Vance |
| website at www.eatonvance.com. Proceeds of internet redemptions can be sent only to |
| the account address or to a predesignated bank account. For more information about |
| redeeming shares on the Internet, please call 1-800-262-1122 Monday through Friday, |
| 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (eastern time). |
| |
Through a Financial Intermediary | Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting the order promptly. A |
| financial intermediary may charge a fee for this service. |
If you redeem shares, your redemption price will be based on the net asset value per share next computed after the redemption request is received in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information) by a Fund’s transfer agent or your financial intermediary. Your redemption proceeds normally will be paid in cash within seven days, reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC and/or redemption fee and any federal income tax required to be withheld. Payments will be sent by regular mail. However, if you have given complete written authorization in advance, you may request that the redemption proceeds be wired directly to your bank account. The bank designated may be any bank in the United States. The request may be made by calling 1-800-262-1122 or by sending a signature guaranteed letter of instruction to the transfer agent (see back cover for address). Corporations, tr usts and other entities may need to provide additional documentation. You may be required to pay the costs of such transaction by a Fund or your bank. No costs are currently charged by a Fund. However, charges may apply for expedited mail delivery services. Each Fund may suspend or terminate the expedited payment procedure upon at least 30 days’ notice.
If you recently purchased shares, the proceeds of a redemption will not be sent until the purchase check (including a certified or cashier’s check) has cleared. If the purchase check has not cleared, redemption proceeds may be delayed up to 15 days from the purchase date. If your account value falls below $750 (other than due to market decline), you may be asked either to add to your account or redeem it within 60 days. If you take no action, your account will be redeemed and the proceeds sent to you.
Class A and Class I shares of International Equity Fund and Structured Emerging Markets Fund are subject to a 1% redemption fee if redeemed or exchanged within 90 days of the settlement of the purchase. All redemption fees will be paid to the Fund. The following are not subject to the redemption fee: (1) redemptions of shares held by tax-deferred retirement plans; (2) proprietary fee-based programs sponsored by financial intermediaries (including Eaton Vance or its affiliates); (3) accounts held by Eaton Vance or its affiliates; (4) accounts in which Eaton Vance or its affiliates have a beneficial interest; and (5) the redemption of shares acquired as the result of reinvesting distributions.
While redemption proceeds are normally paid in cash, redemptions may be paid by distributing marketable securities. If you receive securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 31 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Shareholder Account Features
Distributions. You may have your Fund distributions paid in one of the following ways:
| |
•Full Reinvest Option | Distributions are reinvested in additional shares. This option will be assigned if you do |
| not specify an option. |
•Partial Reinvest Option | Dividends are paid in cash and capital gains are reinvested in additional shares. |
•Cash Option | Distributions are paid in cash. |
•Exchange Option | Distributions are reinvested in additional shares of any class of another Eaton Vance fund |
| chosen by you, subject to the terms of that fund’s prospectus. Before selecting this |
| option, you must obtain a prospectus of the other fund and consider its objectives, risks, |
| and charges and expenses carefully. |
Information about the Funds. From time to time, you may receive the following:
- Semiannual and annual reports containing a list of portfolio holdings as of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters, respectively, performance information and financial statements.
- Periodic account statements, showing recent activity and total share balance.
- Tax information needed to prepare your income tax returns.
- Proxy materials, in the event a shareholder vote is required.
- Special notices about significant events affecting your Fund.
Most fund information (including semiannual and annual reports, prospectuses and proxy statements) as well as your periodic account statements can be delivered electronically. For more information please go to www.eatonvance.com/edelivery.
Each Fund will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) a list of its portfolio holdings as of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q. Each Fund’s annual and semiannual reports (as filed on Form N-CSR) and each Form N-Q may be viewed on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). The most recent fiscal and calendar quarter end holdings may also be viewed on the Eaton Vance website (www.eatonvance.com). Portfolio holdings information that is filed with the SEC is posted on the Eaton Vance website approximately 60 days after the end of the quarter to which it relates. Portfolio holdings information as of each calendar quarter end (or month end in the case of Structured Emerging Markets Fund) is posted to the website 30 days after such period end. Each Fund also posts information about certain portfolio characteristics (such as top ten holdings and asset allocation) as of the most recent calendar quarter (or month end in the case of Structured Emerging Markets Fund) end on the Eaton Vance website approximately ten business days after the calendar quarter (or month end in the case of Structured Emerging Markets Fund) end.
The Eaton Vance funds have established policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings and other information concerning Fund characteristics. A description of these policies and procedures is provided in the Statement of Additional Information. Such policies and procedures regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings are designed to prevent the misuse of material, non-public information about the funds.
Withdrawal Plan. You may redeem shares on a regular periodic basis by establishing a systematic withdrawal plan. Withdrawals will not be subject to any applicable CDSC if they are, in the aggregate, less than or equal to 12% annually of the greater of either the initial account balance or the current account balance. Because purchases of Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge, Class A shareholders should not make withdrawals from their accounts while also making purchases. Because redemptions of Class A and Class I shares of International Equity Fund and Structured Emerging Markets Fund within 90 days of the settlement of the purchase are subject to a 1% redemption fee (including shares held in individual retirement accounts), shareholders should not make withdrawals pursuant to a Withdrawal Plan during that peri od.
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans. Distributions will be invested in additional shares for all tax-deferred retirement plans.
Exchange Privilege. You may exchange your Fund shares for shares of the same Class of another Eaton Vance fund. Exchanges are made at net asset value (subject to any applicable redemption fee). If your shares are subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will continue to apply to your new shares at the same CDSC rate. For purposes of the CDSC, your shares will continue to age from the date of your original purchase of Fund shares.
Before exchanging, you should read the prospectus of the new fund carefully. Exchanges are subject to the terms applicable to purchases of the new fund’s shares as set forth in its prospectus. If you wish to exchange shares, write to the transfer agent (see back cover for address), log on to your account at www.eatonvance.com or call 1-800-262-1122. Periodic automatic exchanges are also available. The exchange privilege may be changed or discontinued at any time. You will receive at least 60 days’ notice
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 32 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
of any material change to the privilege. This privilege may not be used for “market timing” and may be terminated for market timing accounts or for any other reason. For additional information, see "Restrictions on Excessive Trading and Market Timing" under "Purchasing Shares".
Reinvestment Privilege. If you redeem shares, you may reinvest at net asset value all or any portion of the redemption proceeds in the same class of shares of the Fund you redeemed from, provided that the reinvestment occurs within 60 days of the redemption, and the privilege has not been used more than once in the prior 12 months. Under these circumstances your account will be credited with any CDSC paid in connection with the redemption. Any CDSC period applicable to the shares you acquire upon reinvestment will run from the date of your original share purchase. Reinvestment requests must be in writing. At the time of a reinvestment, you or your financial intermediary must notify the Fund or the transfer agent that you are reinvesting redemption proceeds in accordance with this privilege. If you reinvest, your purchase will be at the next determined net asset value following receipt of your request.
Telephone and Electronic Transactions. You can redeem or exchange shares by telephone as described in this Prospectus. In addition, certain transactions may be conducted through the Eaton Vance website. The transfer agent and the principal underwriter have procedures in place to authenticate telephone and electronic instructions (such as using security codes or verifying personal account information). As long as the transfer agent and principal underwriter follow reasonable procedures, they will not be responsible for unauthorized telephone or electronic transactions and you bear the risk of possible loss resulting from these transactions. You may decline the telephone redemption option on the account application. Telephone instructions are recorded.
“Street Name” Accounts. If your shares are held in a “street name” account at a financial intermediary, that intermediary (and not the Fund or its transfer agent) will perform all recordkeeping, transaction processing and distribution payments. Because the Fund will have no record of your transactions, you should contact your financial intermediary to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes in your account, or to obtain account information. You will not be able to utilize a number of shareholder features, such as telephone transactions, directly with a Fund. If you transfer shares in a “street name” account to an account with another financial intermediary or to an account directly with a Fund, you should obtain historical information about your shares prior to the transfer.
Procedures for Opening New Accounts. To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each new customer who opens a Fund account and to determine whether such person’s name appears on government lists of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations. When you open an account, the transfer agent or your financial intermediary will ask you for your name, address, date of birth (for individuals), residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing) and social security number, taxpayer identification number, or other government-issued identifying number. You also may be asked to produce a copy of your driver’s license, passport or other identifying documents in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross - -referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic databases. Other information or documents may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities. Federal law prohibits a Fund and other financial institutions from opening a new account unless they receive the minimum identifying information described above. If a person fails to provide the information requested, any application by that person to open a new account will be rejected. Moreover, if the transfer agent or the financial intermediary is unable to verify the identity of a person based on information provided by that person, it may take additional steps including, but not limited to, requesting additional information or documents from the person, closing the person’s account or reporting the matter to the appropriate federal authorities. If your account is closed for this reason, your shares may be automatically redeemed at the net asset value next determ ined. If a Fund’s net asset value has decreased since your purchase, you will lose money as a result of this redemption. Each Fund has also designated an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
Account Questions. If you have any questions about your account or the services available, please call Eaton Vance Shareholder Services at 1-800-262-1122 Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (eastern time), or write to the transfer agent (see back cover for address).
Additional Tax Information
Each Fund intends to pay dividends annually, except Dividend Income Fund which intends to pay dividends monthly, and to distribute any net realized capital gains (if any) annually. Distributions of income (other than qualified dividend income, which is described below) and net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Distributions of qualified dividend income and any long-term capital gains are taxable at long-term capital gain rates. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long a Fund or Portfolio owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares in a Fund. Different classes may distribute different amounts. A Fund’s distributions will be taxable as described above
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 33 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. A portion of Dividend Income Fund’s and Large-Cap Core Research Fund’s and income distributions may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporations.
For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, distributions of investment income designated by a Fund as derived from "qualified dividend income" will be taxed in the hands of individuals at rates applicable to long-term capital gains provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund level.
Investors who purchase shares at a time when a Fund’s net asset value reflects gains that are either unrealized or realized but undistributed will pay the full price for the shares and then may receive some portion of the purchase price back as a taxable distribution. Certain distributions paid in January may be taxable to shareholders as if received on December 31 of the prior year. A redemption of Fund shares, including an exchange for shares of another fund, is a taxable transaction.
A Fund’s investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding or other foreign taxes, which would decrease the Fund’s return on such securities. Under certain circumstances, shareholders of International Equity Fund and Structured Emerging Markets Fund may be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes. In addition, investments in foreign securities or foreign currencies may increase or accelerate a Fund’s recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or amount of the Fund’s distributions.
The International Equity Fund and Structured Emerging Markets Fund intend to file an election each year which would require Fund shareholders to include in gross income their pro rata share of qualified foreign income taxes paid by the Fund (even though such amounts are not received by the shareholders) and could allow Fund shareholders, provided certain requirements are met, to use their pro rata portion of such foreign income taxes as a foreign tax credit against their federal income taxes or, alternatively, for shareholders who itemize their tax deductions, to deduct their portion of the Fund’s foreign taxes paid in computing their taxable federal income.
Shareholders should consult with their advisers concerning the applicability of federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes to an investment.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 34 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Financial Highlights
The financial highlights are intended to help you understand a Fund’s financial performance for the period(s) indicated. Certain information in the tables reflects the financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a Fund (assuming reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value). This information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, except that for Large-Cap Core Research Fund and Structured Emerging Markets Fund, information prior to October 31, 2007 was audited by another independent registered public accounting firm. The reports of Deloitte & Touche LLP and each Fund’s financial statements are incorporated herein by reference and included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Dividend Income Fund | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | Year Ended October 31, | | | | | |
|
|
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
|
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class R | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class R | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class R |
|
Net asset value - Beginning of period | $ 7.720 | $ 7.680 | $ 7.710 | $ 7.720 | $ 12.640 | $ 12.580 | $12.640 | $12.660 | $ 11.410 | $ 11.360 | $11.410 | $11.400 |
Income from operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(2) | $ 0.508 | $ 0.446 | $ 0.527 | $ 0.528 | $ 0.923 | $ 0.837 | $ 0.977 | $ 0.847 | $ 0.729 | $ 0.644 | $ 0.831 | $ 0.788 |
Net realized and unrealized | | | | | | | | | | | | |
gain (loss) | (0.523) | (0.509) | (0.513) | (0.557) | (5.087) | (5.061) | (5.125) | (5.057) | 1.282 | 1.270 | 1.209 | 1.222 |
Total income (loss) from operations | $ (0.015) | $ (0.063) | $ 0.014 | $(0.029) | $ (4.164) | $ (4.224) | $ (4.148) | $ (4.210) | $ 2.011 | $ 1.914 | $ 2.040 | $ 2.010 |
Less distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | $ (0.585) | $ (0.537) | $ (0.604) | $(0.571) | $ (0.756) | $ (0.676) | $ (0.782) | $ (0.730) | $ (0.781) | $ (0.694) | $ (0.810) | $ (0.750) |
Total distributions | $ (0.585) | $ (0.537) | $ (0.604) | $(0.571) | $ (0.756) | $ (0.676) | $ (0.782) | $ (0.730) | $ (0.781) | $ (0.694) | $ (0.810) | $ (0.750) |
Net asset value - End of period | $ 7.120 | $ 7.080 | $ 7.120 | $ 7.120 | $ 7.720 | $ 7.680 | $ 7.710 | $ 7.720 | $ 12.640 | $ 12.580 | $12.640 | $12.660 |
Total return(3) | 0.50% | (0.21)% | 0.91% | 0.29% | (34.35)% | (34.86)% | (34.28)% | (34.63)% | 18.18% | 17.31% | 18.45% | 18.15% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | $237,034 | $137,459 | $16,221 | $ 282 | $161,744 | $108,613 | $ 2,155 | $71 | $166,609 | $118,841 | $ 2,317 | $81 |
Ratios (as a percentage of average daily net assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses before custodian fee reduction(4) | 1.33% | 2.08% | 1.08% | 1.58% | 1.31% | 2.06% | 1.06% | 1.56% | 1.36% | 2.11% | 1.11% | 1.61% |
Expenses after custodian fee reduction(4) | 1.33% | 2.08% | 1.08% | 1.58% | 1.31% | 2.06% | 1.06% | 1.56% | 1.36% | 2.11% | 1.11% | 1.61% |
Net investment income | 7.49% | 6.61% | 7.59% | 7.88% | 8.72% | 7.94% | 9.20% | 8.05% | 6.00% | 5.33% | 6.87% | 6.51% |
Portfolio turnover of the Portfolio | 177% | 177% | 177% | 177% | 256% | 256% | 256% | 256% | 87% | 87% | 87% | 87% |
Portfolio Turnover of the Fund | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
(See footnotes on last page.) |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 35 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| | | | |
| Dividend Income Fund |
|
|
| Period Ended October 31, |
|
|
| 2006(1) |
|
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class R |
|
Net asset value - Beginning of period | $10.000 | $10.000 | $10.610 | $10.610 |
Income from operations | | | | |
Net investment income(2) | $ 1.401 | $ 1.322 | $ 1.912 | $1.162 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.487 | 0.470 | (0.614)(10) | 0.090 |
Total income (loss) from operations | $ 1.888 | $ 1.792 | $ 1.298 | $1.252 |
Less distributions | | | | |
From net investment income | $ (0.478) | $ (0.432) | $ (0.498) | $ (0.462) |
Total distributions | $ (0.478) | $ (0.432) | $ (0.498) | $ (0.462) |
Net asset value - End of period | $11.410 | $11.360 | $11.410 | $11.400 |
Total return(3) | 19.26%(9) | 18.25%(9) | 12.62%(9) | 12.15%(9) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | $29,586 | $23,105 | $ 1,098 | $28 |
Ratios (as a percentage of average daily net assets): | | | | |
Expenses before custodian fee reduction(4) | 1.41%(5)(6) | 2.16%(5)(6) | 1.16%(5)(6) | 1.66%(5)(6) |
Expenses after custodian fee reduction(4) | 1.40%(5)(6) | 2.15%(5)(6) | 1.15%(5)(6) | 1.65%(5)(6) |
Net investment income | 14.04%(5)(6) | 13.27%(5)(6) | 25.28%(5)(6) | 14.30%(5)(6) |
Portfolio Turnover of the Fund | 35%(7)(9) | 35%(7)(9) | 35%(7)(9) | 35%(7)(9) |
Portfolio turnover of the Portfolio | 170%(8)(9) | 170%(8)(9) | 170%(8)(9) | 170%(8)(9) |
(See footnotes on last page.) |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 36 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
| International Equity Fund |
|
|
| Year Ended October 31, |
|
|
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
|
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class A | Class C | Class I |
|
Net asset value - Beginning of period | $ 7.260 | $ 7.160 | $ 7.290 | $14.200 | $14.060 | $14.240 | $10.650 | $10.620 | $10.660 |
Income (loss) from operations | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)(2) | $ 0.136 | $ 0.080 | $ 0.175 | $ 0.209 | $ 0.130 | $0.246 | $0.468(14) | $ 0.338(14) | $ 0.416(14) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.177 | 1.162 | 1.150 | (6.901) | (6.829) | (6.934) | 3.119 | 3.127 | 3.206 |
Total income (loss) from operations | $ 1.313 | $ 1.242 | $ 1.325 | $ (6.692) | $ (6.699) | $ (6.688) | $3.587 | $ 3.465 | $ 3.622 |
Less distributions | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income (loss) | $(0.135) | $(0.074) | $ (0.157) | $ (0.249) | $ (0.202) | $ (0.263) | $ (0.038) | $ (0.026) | $ (0.043) |
Total distributions | $(0.135) | $(0.074) | $ (0.157) | $ (0.249) | $ (0.202) | $ (0.263) | $ (0.038) | $ (0.026) | $ (0.043) |
Redemption fees(2) | $ 0.002 | $ 0.002 | $ 0.002 | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 | $0.001 | $0.001 | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Net asset value - End of period | $ 8.440 | $ 8.330 | $ 8.460 | $ 7.260 | $ 7.160 | $7.290 | $14.200 | $14.060 | $14.240 |
Total Return (3) | 18.47% | 17.57% | 18.48% | (47.91)% | (48.33)% | (47.79)% | 33.78% | 32.79% | 34.09% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | $ 7,132 | $ 2,122 | $11,960 | $ 5,084 | $ 1,350 | $10,120 | $4,124 | $ 1,200 | $ 9,787 |
Ratios (As a percentage of average daily net assets): | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses before custodian fee reduction(4)(13) | 1.50% | 2.25% | 1.25% | 1.50% | 2.25% | 1.25% | 1.50% | 2.25% | 1.25% |
Expenses after custodian fee reduction(4)(13) | 1.50% | 2.25% | 1.25% | 1.50% | 2.25% | 1.25% | 1.50% | 2.25% | 1.25% |
Net investment income | 1.92% | 1.13% | 2.44% | 1.80% | 1.12% | 2.12% | 3.82%(14) | 2.78%(14) | 3.43%(14) |
Portfolio Turnover of the Portfolio | 61% | 61% | 61% | 35% | 35% | 35% | 21% | 21% | 21% |
(See footnotes on last page.) |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 37 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| | | |
| International Equity Fund |
|
|
| Period Ended October 31, |
|
|
| 2006(1) |
|
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I |
|
Net asset value - Beginning of period | $10.000 | $10.000 | $10.000 |
Income (loss) from operations | | | |
Net investment income (loss)(2) | $ (0.003) | $ (0.037) | $ 0.037 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.653 | 0.657 | 0.623 |
Total income (loss) from operations | $ 0.650 | $ 0.620 | $ 0.660 |
Redemption fees(2) | $ 0.000(12) | $ 0.000(12) | $ 0.000(12) |
Net asset value - End of period | $10.650 | $10.620 | $10.660 |
Total Return (3) | 6.50%(9) | 6.20%(9) | 6.60%(9) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | $ 430 | $ 170 | $ 2,726 |
Ratios (As a percentage of average daily net assets): | | | |
Expenses before custodian fee reduction(4)(13) | 1.51%(6) | 2.26%(6) | 1.26%(6) |
Expenses after custodian fee reduction(4)(13) | 1.50%(6) | 2.25%(6) | 1.25%(6) |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.08)%(6) | (0.87)%(6) | 0.87%(6) |
Portfolio Turnover of the Portfolio | 1% | 1% | 1% |
(See footnotes on last page.) |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 38 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| Large-Cap Core Research Fund |
|
|
| Year Ended October 31, |
|
|
| 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 |
|
|
| Class A | Class C(1) | Class I | Class A | Class I(1) | Class A | Class A | Class A |
Net asset value - Beginning of year | $10.290 | $11.520 | $10.300 | $15.440 | $13.070 | $13.370 | $12.150 | $10.810 |
Income (loss) from operations | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(2) | $ 0.102 | $ (0.011) | $ 0.120 | $ 0.092 | $ 0.018 | $ 0.066 | $ 0.064 | $ 0.041 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.948 | (0.229) | 0.949 | (4.784) | (2.788) | 2.537 | 1.771 | 1.334 |
Total income (loss) from operations | $ 1.050 | $ (0.240) | $ 1.069 | $ (4.692) | $ (2.770) | $ 2.603 | $ 1.835 | $ 1.375 |
Less distributions | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | $ (0.060) | $ — | $ (0.079) | $ (0.053) | $— | $ (0.052) | $ (0.021) | $ (0.035) |
From net realized gain | — | — | — | (0.405) | — | (0.481) | (0.594) | — |
Total distributions | $ (0.060) | $ — | $ (0.079) | $ (0.458) | $— | $ (0.533) | $ (0.615) | $ (0.035) |
Net asset value - End of year | $11.280 | $11.280 | $11.290 | $10.290 | $10.300 | $15.440 | $13.370 | $12.150 |
Total Return(3) | 10.32% | (2.08)%(9) | 10.54% | (31.29)% | (21.19)%(9) | 20.12% | 15.59% | 12.74% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | $22,264 | $ 55 | $ 3,901 | $ 8,487 | $ 1,345 | $ 6,241 | $ 3,075 | $ 1,730 |
Ratios (As a percentage of average daily net assets): | | | | | | | | |
Expenses(11) | 1.25%(16) | 2.00%(6) | 1.00% | 1.25%(16) | 1.00%(6) | 1.25% | 1.25% | 1.25% |
Net investment income (loss) | 1.00% | 1.09%(6) | 1.16% | 0.70% | 1.03%(6) | 0.47% | 0.51% | 0.35% |
Portfolio Turnover | 54% | 54%(18) | 54% | 76% | 76%(17) | 63% | 74% | 93% |
(See footnotes on last page.) |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 39 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Structured Emerging Markets Fund | | | |
|
|
| | | | Year Ended October 31, | | | |
|
|
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
|
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class A | Class C | Class I |
|
Net asset value - Beginning of period | $ 8.290 | $ 8.160 | $ 8.320 | $17.500 | $17.320 | $ 17.540 | $11.150 | $11.120 | $ 11.150 |
Income (loss) from operations | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(2) | $ 0.121 | $ 0.042 | $ 0.156 | $ 0.190 | $ 0.092 | $ 0.231 | $ 0.110 | $ 0.010 | $ 0.160 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 4.120 | 4.087 | 4.109 | (9.216) | (9.117) | (9.251) | 6.215 | 6.190 | 6.232 |
Total income (loss) from operations | $ 4.241 | $ 4.129 | $ 4.265 | $ (9.026) | $ (9.025) | $ (9.020) | $ 6.325 | $ 6.200 | $ 6.392 |
Less distributions | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | $ (0.092) | $ (0.010) | $ (0.126) | $ (0.087) | $ (0.038) | $ (0.103) | $— | $— | $ (0.002) |
From net realized gains | — | — | — | (0.098) | (0.098) | (0.098) | — | — | — |
Total distributions | $ (0.092) | $ (0.010) | $ (0.126) | $ (0.185) | $ (0.136) | $ (0.201) | $— | $— | $ (0.002) |
Redemption fees (2) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 | $ 0.025 | $— | $ 0.000(12) |
Net asset value - End of period | $ 12.440 | $12.280 | $ 12.460 | $ 8.290 | $ 8.160 | $ 8.320 | $17.500 | $17.320 | $ 17.540 |
Total Return (3) | 51.81% | 50.69% | 52.15% | (52.10)% | (52.50)% | (51.99)% | 56.95% | 55.76% | 57.34% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | $104,727 | $16,918 | $846,944 | $74,062 | $ 9,828 | $278,147 | $81,611 | $10,218 | $273,719 |
Ratios (As a percentage of average daily net assets): | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses(15)(16) | 1.57% | 2.32% | 1.33% | 1.50% | 2.25% | 1.25% | 1.50% | 2.25% | 1.25% |
Net investment income | 1.26% | 0.44% | 1.56% | 1.33% | 0.65% | 1.62% | 0.77% | 0.06% | 1.12% |
Portfolio Turnover | 11% | 11% | 11% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 6% | 6% | 6% |
(See footnotes on last page.) |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 40 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| | | |
| Structured Emerging Markets Fund |
|
|
| Period ended October 31, |
|
|
| 2006(1) |
|
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I |
|
Net asset value - Beginning of period | $10.000 | $10.000 | $10.000 |
Income (loss) from operations | | | |
Net investment income(2) | $ 0.010 | $ (0.010) | $ 0.030 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.140 | 1.130 | 1.120 |
Total income (loss) from operations | $ 1.150 | $ 1.120 | $ 1.150 |
Less distributions | | | |
From net investment income | $— | $— | $— |
From net realized gains | — | — | — |
Total distributions | $— | $— | $— |
Redemption fees (2) | $ 0.000(12) | $— | $— |
Net asset value - End of period | $11.150 | $11.120 | $11.150 |
Total Return (3) | 11.50%(9) | 11.20%(9) | 11.50%(9) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | $ 1,451 | $ 132 | $15,405 |
Ratios (As a percentage of average daily net assets): | | | |
Expenses(15)(16) | 1.50%(6) | 2.25%(6) | 1.25%(6) |
Net investment income | 0.32%(6) | (0.30)%(6) | 0.88%(6) |
Portfolio Turnover | 6%(9) | 6%(9) | 6%(9) |
| | | | |
(1) | | | | For Class A and Class C shares of Dividend Income Fund, from the start of business, November 30, 2005, to October 31, 2006; for Class I and Class R shares of Dividend Income Fund, from the initial |
| | | | issuance of shares, January 31, 2006 to October 31, 2006; for Class A, Class C and Class I shares of International Equity Fund, for the period from the start of business, May 31, 2006, to October 31, |
| | | | 2006; for Class C of Large-Cap Core Research Fund, from the commencement of operations, October 1, 2009, to October 31, 2009; for Class I of Large-Cap Core Research Fund, from the start of business, |
| | | | September 3, 2008 to October 31, 2008; and for Class A, Class C and Class I shares of Structured Emerging Markets Fund, for the period from the start of business, June 30, 2006, to October 31, 2006. |
(2) | | | | Computed using average shares outstanding. |
(3) | | | | Returns are historical and are calculated by determining the percentage change in net asset value with all distributions reinvested and do not reflect the effect of sales charges. |
(4) | | | | Includes the Fund’s share of the Portfolio’s allocated expenses. |
(5) | | | | The administrator subsidized certain operating expenses (equal to 1.21% of average daily net assets for the period from the start of business, November 30, 2005 to October 31, 2006 for Class A and C |
| | | | shares and for the period from the initial issuance of shares, January 31, 2006, to October 31, 2006 for Class I and R shares). Absent this subsidy, total returns would have been lower. |
(6) | | | | Annualized. |
(7) | | | | Represents the rate of portfolio activity for the period during which the Fund was making investments directly in securities. |
(8) | | | | For the period from the Portfolio’s start of business, March 24, 2006, to October 31, 2006. |
(9) | | | | Not annualized. |
(10) | | | | The per share amount is not in accord with the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) for the period because of the timing of sales of the Fund shares and the amount of the per share realized and unrealized |
| | | | gains and losses at such time. |
(11) | | | | The investment adviser waived its adviser fee, the administrator waived its administration fee and the investment adviser subsidized certain operating expenses (equal to 0.93%, 1.54%, 2.10%, 3.74% |
| | | | and 5.70% of average daily net assets for the years ended October 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively). Absent the waivers and allocations, total return would be lower. |
(12) | | | | Amount represents less than $0.0005 per share. |
(13) | | | | The investment adviser of the Portfolio waived all or a portion of its investment adviser fee and the investment adviser and administrator subsidized certain operating expenses (equal to 0.85%, 0.56%, |
| | | | 1.17% and 19.97% of average daily net assets for the years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and the period ended October 31, 2006, respectively). A portion of the waiver and subsidy was |
| | | | borne by the sub-adviser of the Portfolio. Absent the waiver and subsidy, total return would be lower. |
(14) | | | | Net investment income per share reflects a dividend resulting from a corporate action allocated from the Portfolio which amounted to $0.342 per Class A share, $0.290 per Class C share and $0.241 per |
| | | | Class I share. Excluding this dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average daily net assets would have been 1.02%, 0.39% and 1.44% for Class A, Class C and Class I, respectively. |
(15) | | | | The adviser and administrator waived a portion of its fees and susidized certain operating expenses (equal to 0.02%, 0.20%, 0.52% and 9.49% of average daily net assets for the years ended October |
| | | | 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and the period ended October 31, 2006, respectively). |
(16) | | | | Excludes the effect of custody fee credits, if any, of less than 0.005%. |
(17) | | | | For the Fund’s year ended October 31, 2008. |
(18) | | | | For the Fund’s year ended October 31, 2009. |
|
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 41 | Prospectus dated March 1, 2010 |
About the Funds: More information is available in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Additional information about each Fund’s and Portfolio’s investments is available in the annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Fund’s performance during the past fiscal year. You may obtain free copies of the S tatement of Additional Information and the shareholder reports on Eaton Vance’s website at www.eatonvance.com or by contacting the principal underwriter:
Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. Two International Place Boston, MA 02110 1-800-262-1122 website: www.eatonvance.com |
You will find and may copy information about each Fund (including the Statement of Additional Information and shareholder reports): at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s public reference room in Washington, DC (call 1-800-732-0330 for information on the operation of the public reference room); on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site (http://www.sec.gov); or, upon payment of copying fees, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-0102, or by electronic mail at publicinfo@sec.gov.
Shareholder Inquiries: You can obtain more information from Eaton Vance Shareholder Services or the Fund transfer agent, PNC Global Investment Servicing. If you own shares and would like to add to, redeem or change your account, please write or call below:
| | |
Regular Mailing | Overnight Mailing | Phone Number: |
Address: | Address: | 1-800-262-1122 |
Eaton Vance Funds | Eaton Vance Funds | Monday - Friday |
P.O. Box 9653 | 101 Sabin Street | 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. ET |
Providence, RI 02940- | Pawtucket, RI | |
9653 | 02860 | |
| |
The Funds’ Investment Company Act No. is 811-04015. | DEISEP |
2830-3/10 | © 2010 Eaton Vance Management |
| EATON VANCE DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
EATON VANCE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
EATON VANCE LARGE-CAP CORE RESEARCH FUND
EATON VANCE STRUCTURED EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Supplement to Statement of Additional Information dated March 1, 2010 |
Effective May 1, 2010, shares of Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund (the "Fund") are no longer offered through this Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). Please see the Fund’s SAI dated May 1, 2010 for information regarding the Fund. |
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION March 1, 2010 |
Eaton Vance Dividend Income Fund Eaton Vance International Equity Fund Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund Eaton Vance Structured Emerging Markets Fund |
Two International Place Boston, Massachusetts 02110 1-800-262-1122 |
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) provides general information about the Funds and their correspondiing Portfolios, if applicable. The Funds and Portfolios are diversified, open-end management investment companies. Each Fund is a series of Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust (the “Trust”). Capitalized terms used in this SAI and not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Prospectus.
This SAI contains additional information about:
| | | | |
| | Page | | Page |
Strategies and Risks | 2 | Purchasing and Redeeming Shares | 28 |
Investment Restrictions | 10 | Sales Charges | 29 |
Management and Organization | 12 | Performance | 32 |
Investment Advisory and Administrative Services | 21 | Taxes | 34 |
Other Service Providers | 27 | Portfolio Securities Transactions | 38 |
Calculation of Net Asset Value | 27 | Financial Statements | 40 |
|
Appendix A: | Class A Fees, Performance and Ownership | 41 | Appendix E: Eaton Vance Funds Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures | 52 |
Appendix B: | Class C Fees, Performance and Ownership | 44 | Appendix F: Adviser Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures | 54 |
Appendix C: | Class I Performance and Ownership | 47 | Appendix G: Eagle Global Advisors, L.L.C. Voting Policies | 59 |
Appendix D: | Class R Fees, Performance and Ownership | 50 | Appendix H: Parametric Portfolio Associates Proxy Voting Policy and Proxy Voting Procedures | 64 |
Although each Fund offers only its shares of beneficial interest, it is possible that a Fund (or Class) might become liable for a misstatement or omission in this SAI regarding another Fund (or Class) because the Funds use this combined SAI.
This SAI is NOT a Prospectus and is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only if preceded or accompanied by the Fund Prospectus dated March 1, 2010, as supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated herein by reference. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, which may be obtained by calling 1-800-262-1122.
© 2010 Eaton Vance Management
The following defined terms may be used herein: “SEC” for the Securities and Exchange Commission; “CFTC” for the Commodities Futures Trading Commission; “IRS” for the Internal Revenue Service; “Code” for the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; “1940 Act” for the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; “1933 Act” for the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and “FINRA” for the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
Principal strategies are defined in the Prospectus. The following is a description of the various investment practices that may be engaged in, whether as a principal or secondary strategy, and a summary of certain attendant risks. The investment adviser(s) may not buy any of the following instruments or use any of the following techniques unless it believes that doing so will help achieve the investment objective(s).
Equity Investments. Equity investments include: common and preferred stocks; equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures and other unincorporated entities or enterprises; convertible preferred stocks and other convertible debt instruments; and warrants.
Foreign Investments. Because foreign companies are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a domestic company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign debt markets is less than in the United States and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, broker-dealers and listed companies than in the United States. Payment for securities before delivery may be required. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect investments in those countries. Moreover, in dividual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the United States, and securities of some foreign issuers (particularly those located in developing countries) may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies.
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) may be purchased. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, they continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. These risks include the political and economic risks of the underlying issuer’s country, as well as in the case of depositary receipts traded on non-U.S. markets, exchange risk. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. Unsponsored receipts are established without the participation of the issuer. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses, may not pass-through voting or other shareholder rights, and may be less liquid. Depositary receipts are considered foreign securities for purposes of International Equity Portfol io’s 80% policy. For purposes of Structured Emerging Markets Fund’s 80% policy, depositary receipts are considered equity securities of companies located in emerging market countries if the issuer of the depositary receipt is domiciled in or derives more than 50% of its revenues or profits from emerging market countries.
Emerging Markets Investments. A high proportion of the shares of many issuers in emerging market countries (the “Region”) may be held by a limited number of persons and financial institutions, which may limit the number of shares available for investment. The prices at which investments may be acquired may be affected by trading by persons with material non-public information and by securities transactions by brokers in anticipation of transactions by a Fund or Portfolio in particular securities. In addition, Region securities markets are susceptible to being influenced by large investors trading significant blocks of securities. The limited liquidity of securities markets in the Region may also affect the ability of a Fund or Portfolio to acquire or dispose of securities.
Region stock markets are undergoing a period of growth and change which may result in trading volatility and difficulties in the settlement and recording of transactions, and in interpreting and applying the relevant law and regulations. The securities industries in these countries is comparatively underdeveloped. Stockbrokers and other intermediaries in the Region may not perform as well as their counterparts in the United States and other more developed securities markets.
Political and economic structures in many Region countries are undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of the United States. Certain of such countries may have, in the past, failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the values of investments in those countries and the availability of additional investments in those countries. The laws of countries in the Region relating to limited liability of corporate shareholders, fiduciary duties of officers and directors, and the bankruptcy of state enterprises are generally less well
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developed than or different from such laws in the United States. It may be more difficult to obtain or enforce a judgment in the courts of these countries than it is in the United States. The securities markets in the Region are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the United States. Governmental action can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in the Region, which could adversely affect the value and liquidity of investments. Although some governments in the Region have recently begun to institute economic reform policies, there can be no assurances that such policies will continue or succeed.
The risks associated with the securities trading markets in the Region may be more pronounced in certain countries, such as Russia and other Eastern European states, because the markets are particularly sensitive to social, economic and current events.
Derivative Instruments. Derivative instruments (which are instruments that derive their value from another instrument, security, index or currency) may be used to enhance return (which may be considered speculative), to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices, market conditions, interest rates or currency exchange rates, or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currencies. Such transactions may be in the U.S. or abroad and may include the purchase or sale of forward or futures contracts; option on futures contracts; exchange-traded and over-the counter options; covered short sales; equity collars and equity swap agreements. A Fund or Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions with resp ect to any security or other instrument in which it is permitted to invest. A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund incurs costs in opening and closing derivatives positions.
A Fund or Portfolio may use derivative instruments and trading strategies, including the following:
Options on Securities Indices and Currencies. A Fund or Portfolio may engage in transactions in exchange traded and over-the-counter (“OTC”) options. In general, exchange-traded options have standardized exercise prices and expiration dates and require the parties to post margin against their obligations, and the performance of the parties' obligations in connection with such options is guaranteed by the exchange or a related clearing corporation. OTC options have more flexible terms negotiated between the buyer and the seller, but generally do not require the parties to post margin and are subject to greater credit risk. OTC options also involve greater liquidity risk. The Staff of the SEC takes the position that certain purchased OTC options, and assets used as cover for written OTC options, are illiquid.
Call Options. A purchased call option gives a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund the right to buy, and obligates the seller to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period. A Fund or Portfolio also may purchase and sell call options on indices. Index options are similar to options on securities except that, rather than taking or making delivery of securities underlying the option at a specified price upon exercise, an index option gives the holder the right to receive cash upon exercise of the option if the level of the index upon which the option is based is greater than the exercise price of the option.
A Fund or Portfolio also is authorized to write (i.e., sell) call options and to enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to certain of such options. A covered call option is an option in which a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund, in return for a premium, gives another party a right to buy specified securities owned by the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund at a specified future date and price set at the time of the contract. The principal reason for writing call options is the attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the securities alone. By writing covered call options, a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option exercise price. In addition, a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund's ability to sell the underlying security will be limited while the option is in effect unless the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction cancels out a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund's position as the writer of an option by means of an offsetting purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has written. Covered call options also serve as a partial hedge to the extent of the premium received against the price of the underlying security declining. While the Fund or Portfolio generally will write only covered call options, the Portfoli o or Structured Emerging Markets Fund may sell a stock underlying a call option prior to entering into a closing purchase transaction on up to 5% of a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund’s net assets, provided that such sale will not occur more than three days prior to the option buy back. Uncovered calls have speculative characteristics and are riskier than covered calls because there is no underlying security held by the Fund that can act as a partial hedge.
Put Options. A Fund or Portfolio is authorized to purchase put options to seek to hedge against a decline in the value of its securities or to enhance its return. By buying a put option, a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund acquires a right to sell the underlying securities or instruments at the exercise price, thus limiting the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund's risk of loss through a decline in the market value of the securities or instruments until the put option expires. The amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying securities or instruments will be partially offset by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put
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option may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction cancels out a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has purchased. A Fund or Portfolio also may purchase uncovered put options.
A Fund or Portfolio also has authority to write (i.e., sell) put options. A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option, which increases the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund's return. A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund has the obligation to buy the securities or instruments at an agreed upon price if the price of the securities or instruments decreases below the exercise price.
There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and indexes. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options, whether traded OTC or on a national securities exchange may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by a national securities exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on a national securities exchange; the facilities o f a national securities exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation (the "OCC") may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or one or more national securities exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that national securities exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that national securities exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Futures. A Fund or Portfolio may engage in transactions in futures and options on futures. Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future date at a specified price. No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Rather, upon purchasing or selling a futures contract a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund is required to deposit collateral ("margin") equal to a percentage (generally less than 10%) of the contract value. Each day thereafter until the futures position is closed, the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund will pay additional margin representing any loss experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day or be entitled to a payment re presenting any profit experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day. Futures involve substantial leverage risk.
The sale of a futures contract limits a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund's risk of loss from a decline in the market value of portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract prior to the futures contract's expiration date. In the event the market value of the portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract increases rather than decreases, however, a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund will realize a loss on the futures position and a lower return on the portfolio holdings than would have been realized without the purchase of the futures contract.
The purchase of a futures contract may protect a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund from having to pay more for securities as a consequence of increases in the market value for such securities during a period when the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund was attempting to identify specific securities in which to invest in a market the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund believes to be attractive. In the event that such securities decline in value or a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund determines not to complete an anticipatory hedge transaction relating to a futures contract, however, the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund may realize a loss relating to the futures pos ition.
A Fund or Portfolio is also authorized to purchase or sell call and put options on futures contracts including financial futures and stock indices. Generally, these strategies would be used under the same market and market sector conditions (i.e., conditions relating to specific types of investments) in which the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund entered into futures transactions. A Fund or Portfolio may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts and stock indices in lieu of selling the underlying futures contract in anticipation of a decrease in the market value of its securities. Similarly, a Fund or Portfolio can purchase call options, or write put options on futures contracts and stock indices, as a substitute for the purchase of such futures to hedge against the increased cost resu lting from an increase in the market value of securities which the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund intends to purchase.
Risks Associated with Futures. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund and the price of the futures contract or option; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract
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and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the investment adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; and (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations.
Each Fund or Portfolio has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to registration as a CPO.
Foreign Currency Transactions. A Fund or Portfolio may engage in spot transactions and forward foreign currency exchange contractsand currency swaps purchase and sell options on currencies and purchase and sell currency futures and related options thereon (collectively, "Currency Instruments") for purposes of hedging against the decline in the value of currencies in which its portfolio holdings are denominated against the U.S. dollar or, to seek to enhance returns Such transactions could be effected with respect to hedges on foreign dollar denominated securities owned by a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund, sold by a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund but not yet delivered, or committed or a nticipated to be purchased by a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are OTC contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit at a price and future date set at the time of the contract. Spot foreign exchange transactions are similar but require current, rather than future, settlement. A Fund or Portfolio will enter into foreign exchange transactions for purposes of hedging either a specific transaction or a portfolio position or, to seek to enhance returns.
Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund's securities are, or are expected to be, denominated, and to buy U.S. dollars. Proxy hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipate d. In addition, there is the risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund is engaged in proxy hedging. A Fund or Portfolio may also cross-hedge currencies by entering into forward contracts to sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to other currencies to which the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund has or in which the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund expects to have portfolio exposure.
Some of the forward foreign currency contracts entered into by a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund are classified as non-deliverable forwards ("NDF"). NDFs are cash-settled, short-term forward contracts that may be thinly traded or are denominated in non-convertible foreign currency, where the profit or loss at the time at the settlement date is calculated by taking the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at the time of settlement, for an agreed upon notional amount of funds. NDFs are commonly quoted for time periods of one month up to two years, and are normally quoted and settled in U.S. dollars. They are often used to gain exposure to and/or hedge exposure to foreign currencies that are not internationally traded.
Currency Futures. A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund may also seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency through use of currency futures or options thereon. Currency futures are similar to forward foreign exchange transactions except that futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts while forward foreign exchange transactions are traded in the OTC market. Currency futures involve substantial currency risk, and also involve leverage risk.
Currency Options. A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund may also seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency through the use of currency options. Currency options are similar to options on securities. For example, in consideration for an option premium the writer of a currency option is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or purchase (in the case of a put option) a specified amount of a specified currency on or before the expiration date for a specified amount of another currency. A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund may engage in transactions in options on currencies either on exchanges or OTC markets. Currency options involve substantial currency risk, and may also involve credit, leverage or liquidity risk.
Risk Factors in Hedging Foreign Currency. Hedging transactions involving Currency Instruments involve substantial risks, including correlation risk. Although Currency Instruments will be used with the intention of hedging against adverse currency movements, transactions in Currency Instruments involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted and that a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund's hedging strategies will be ineffective. To the extent that a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund hedges against anticipated currency movements that do
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not occur, the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund may realize losses and decrease its total return as the result of its hedging transactions. Furthermore, a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund will only engage in hedging activities from time to time and may not be engaging in hedging activities when movements in currency exchange rates occur.
Swap Agreements. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which can be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index.
Whether a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund's use of swap agreements or swaptions will be successful in furthering its investment objectives will depend on the investment adviser's ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Swap agreements are also subject to the risk that a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund will not be able to meet its obligations to the counterparty. A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund, however, will segregate liquid assets equal to or greater than the market value of the liabilities under the swap agreement or the amount it would cost a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund initially to make an equivalent direct investment, plus or minus any amount a Portfoli o or Structured Emerging Markets Fund is obligated to pay or is to receive under the swap agreement. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. The swaps market is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Asset Coverage. To the extent required by SEC guidelines, each Fund and Portfolio will only engage in transactions that expose it to an obligation to another party if it owns either: (1) an offsetting (“covered”) position for the same type of financial asset, or (2) cash or liquid securities, segregated with its custodian, with a value sufficient at all times to cover its potential obligations not covered as provided in (1). Assets used as cover or segregated with the custodian cannot be sold while the position(s) requiring cover is open unless replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, if a large portion of assets is segregated or committed as cover, it could impede portfolio management or the ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Securities Lending. As described in the Prospectus, a Fund or Portfolio may seek to earn income by lending portfolio securities to broker-dealers and other institutional investors. All securities loans will be collateralized on a continuous basis by cash or U.S. government securities having a value, marked to market daily, of at least 100% of the market value of the loaned securities. A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund may receive loan fees in connection with loans of securities for which there is special demand.
Securities loans may result in delays in recovering, or a failure of the borrower to return, the loaned securities. The defaulting borrower ordinarily would be liable to a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund for any losses resulting from such delays or failures, and the collateral provided in connection with the loan normally would also be available for that purpose. Securities loans normally may be terminated by either a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund or the borrower at any time. Upon termination and return of the loaned securities, a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund would be required to return the related collateral to the borrower and, if this collateral has been reinvested, it may be required to liquidate portfolio securities in order to do so. To the extent that such securities have decreased in value, this may result in a portfolio realizing a loss at a time when it would not otherwise do so. A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund also may incur losses if it is unable to reinvest cash collateral at rates higher than applicable rebate rates paid to borrowers and related administrative costs.
A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund will receive amounts equivalent to any interest or other distributions paid on securities while they are on loan, and will not be entitled to exercise voting or other beneficial rights on loaned securities. A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund will exercise its right to terminate loans and thereby regain these rights whenever the investment adviser considers it to be in the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund’s interest to do so, taking into account the related loss of reinvestment income and other factors.
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Cash collateral received by a Fund or Portfolio in respect of loaned securities is invested in Eaton Vance Cash Collateral Fund, LLC (“Cash Collateral Fund”). The investment objective of Cash Collateral Fund is to provide as high a rate of income as may be consistent with preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity. While not a registered money market mutual fund, Cash Collateral Fund conducts all of its investment activities in accordance with the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Cash Collateral Fund invests in high quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments of domestic and foreign issuers, including U.S. Government securities and prime commercial paper. When appropriate, Cash Collateral Fund may also invest in other high-grade, short-term obligations including certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other short-term securities issued by dom estic or foreign banks or their subsidiaries or branches. Cash Collateral Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis and for future delivery by means of “forward commitments.” Cash Collateral Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Cash Collateral Fund may invest without limit in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers, including foreign banks. Cash Collateral Fund does not limit the amount of its assets that can be invested in one type of instrument or in any foreign country. Information about the portfolio holdings of Cash Collateral Fund is available on request.
Consistent with its investment objective, Cash Collateral Fund attempts to maximize yields by portfolio trading and by buying and selling portfolio investments in anticipation of or in response to changing economic and money market conditions and trends. Cash Collateral Fund also may invest to take advantage of what Eaton Vance believes to be temporary disparities in yields of different segments of the money market or among particular instruments within the same segment of the market.
As compensation for its services as manager, Eaton Vance is paid a fee at a rate of 0.08% annually of the average daily net assets of Cash Collateral Fund. Eaton Vance pays all of Cash Collateral Fund’s custody, audit and other ordinary operating expenses, excluding extraordinary, non-recurring items such as expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings, claims and reorganization expenses. Payments to Eaton Vance for managing Cash Collateral Fund are in addition to the investment advisory fee paid by a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund.
Equity Index Swaps. Structured Emerging Markets Fund will enter into equity index swaps only on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Inasmuch as these transactions are entered into for good faith hedging purposes and because a segregated account will be used, the Fund will not treat them as being subject to the Fund’s borrowing restrictions. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each equity index swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or liquid securities having an aggregated asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated by the Fund’s custodian. The Fund will not enter into any equity index swap unless the credit quality of the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by the investment adviser. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swap markets, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Fund’s or Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Equity-Linked Securities. Structured Emerging Markets Fund may invest in privately issued securities whose investment results are designed to correspond generally to the performance of a specified stock index or “basket” of securities, or sometimes a single stock (referred to as “equity-linked securities”). These securities are used for many of the same purposes as derivative instruments and share many of the same risks. Equity-linked securities may be considered illiquid and thus subject to the Fund’s restrictions on investments in illiquid securities.
Repurchase Agreements. Large-Cap Core Research and Structured Emerging Markets Funds may enter into repurchase agreements (the purchase of a security coupled with an agreement to resell at a specified date and price) with respect to permitted investments. In the event of the bankruptcy of the counterparty to a repurchase agreement, recovery of cash may be delayed. To the extent that, in the meantime, the value of the purchased securities may have decreased, a loss could result. Repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days will be treated as illiquid. The terms of a repurchase agreement will provide that the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the agreement, and will be marked to market daily.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Structured Emerging Markets Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund temporarily transfers possession of a portfolio instrument to another party, such as a bank or broker-dealer, in return for cash. At the same time, the Fund agrees to repurchase the instrument at an agreed upon time (normally within seven days) and price, which reflects an interest payment. The Fund may enter into such agreements when it is able to invest the cash acquired at a rate higher than the cost of the agreement, which would increase earned income. The Fund could also enter into reverse repurchase agreements as a means of raising cash to satisfy redemption requests without the necessity of selling portfolio assets.
When Structured Emerging Market Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities transferred to another party or the securities in which the proceeds may be invested would affect the market value of
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the Fund’s assets. As a result, such transactions may increase fluctuations in the market value of the Fund’s assets. While there is a risk that large fluctuations in the market value of the Fund’s assets could affect net asset value, this risk is not significantly increased by entering into reverse repurchase agreements, in the opinion of the investment adviser. Because reverse repurchase agreements may be considered to be the practical equivalent of borrowing funds, they constitute a form of leverage. Such agreements will be treated as subject to investment restrictions regarding “borrowings.”
Unlisted Securities. Structured Emerging Markets Fund may invest in securities of companies that are neither listed on a stock exchange nor traded over the counter. Unlisted securities may include investments in new and early stage companies, which may involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses and may be considered speculative. Such securities will generally be deemed to be illiquid. Because of the absence of any public trading market for these investments, the Fund may take longer to liquidate these positions than would be the case for publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities. Furthermore, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to public disclosure and othe r investor protection requirements applicable to publicly traded securities. If such securities are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. In addition, any capital gains realized on the sale of such securities may be subject to higher rates of foreign taxation than taxes payable on the sale of listed securities.
Real Estate Investment Trusts. Dividend Income Portfolio and Large-Cap Core Research Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and therefore, is subject to the special risks associated with real estate. Securities of companies in the real estate industry are sensitive to factors such as changes in real estate values, property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, government regulations affecting zoning, land use, and rents and the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. Companies in the real estate industry may also be subject to liabilities under environmental and hazardous waste laws, among others. Changes in underlying real estate values may have an exaggerated effect to the extent that REITs concentrate investments in particular geographic regions or property types.
Other Investment Companies. Each Fund or Portfolio reserve the right to invest up to 10% of their total assets, calculated at the time of purchase, in the securities of other investment companies unaffiliated with the investment adviser that have the characteristics of closed-end investment companies and which may invest in foreign markets. The Fund and Portfolio will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by investment companies in which it invests in addition to the advisory fees paid by the Fund and Portfolio. The value of closed-end investment company securities, which are usually traded on an exchange, is affected by demand for the securities themselves, independent of the demand for the underlying portfolio assets. Accordingly, such securities can trade at a discount from their net asset values. Please refer to "Cash Equivalents" for additional information about investment in other investment companies . The 10% limitation does not apply to the Fund or Portfolio’s investment in money market funds. If the Fund or Portfolio invests in an affiliated money market fund, the management fee paid on such investment will be credited against the Fund’s or Portfolio’s management fee.
Exchange-Traded Funds. Each Fund or Portfolio may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (collectively, “ETFs”), which are designed to provide investment results corresponding to an index. These indexes may be either broad-based, sector or international and may include Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts (“SPDRs”), DIAMONDS, Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking Stock (also referred to as “Nasdaq-100 Shares”), iShares exchange-traded funds ("iShares"), such as iShares Russell 2000 Growth Index Fund and HOLDRS (Holding Company Depositary Receipts). ETFs usually are units of beneficial interest in an investment trust or represent undivided ownership interests in a portfolio of securities (or commodities), in each case with respect to a portfolio of all or substantially all of the component securities of, and in substantially the same weighting as, the relevant benchm ark index. The benchmark indices of SPDRs, DIAMONDS and Nasdaq-100 Shares are the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Nasdaq-100 Index, respectively. The benchmark index for iShares varies, generally corresponding to the name of the particular iShares fund. ETFs are designed to provide investment results that generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the component securities (or commodities) of the benchmark index. ETFs are listed on an exchange and trade in the secondary market on a per-share basis.
Investments in ETFs are generally subject to limits in the 1940 Act on investments in other investment companies. The values of ETFs are subject to change as the values of their respective component securities (or commodities) fluctuate according to market volatility. Investments in ETFs that are designed to correspond to an equity index involve certain inherent risks generally associated with investments in a broadly based portfolio of common stocks, including the risk that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of ETFs invested in by the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund. Moreover, the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund’s investments in ETFs may not exactly match the performance of a direct investment in the respective indices to which they are intended to correspond due to the temporary unavailability of certain index securitie s in the secondary market or other extraordinary circumstances, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities.
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 8 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Typically, ETF programs bear their own operational expenses, which are deducted from the dividends paid to investors. To the extent that each Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund invests in ETFs, the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund must bear these expenses in addition to the expenses of its own operation.
When-Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitments. Securities may be purchased by Structured Emerging Markets Fund on a “forward commitment”, “when-issued” or “delayed delivery” basis (meaning securities are purchased or sold with payment and delivery taking place in the future) in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield at the time of entering into the transaction. However, the yield on a comparable security when the transaction is consummated may vary from the yield on the security at the time that the forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery transaction was made. From the time of entering into the transaction until delivery and payment is made at a later date, the securities that are the subject of the transaction are subject to market fluctuations. In forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery transactions, if the seller or buyer, as the case may be, fail s to consummate the transaction, the counterparty may miss the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. Forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery transactions may be expected to occur a month or more before delivery is due. However, no payment or delivery is made until payment is received or delivery is made from the other party to the transaction. Forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery transactions are not entered into for the purpose of investment leverage.
Fixed-Income Securities. Dividend Income Portfolio may purchase fixed-income securities. Fixed-income securities include convertible bonds and convertible stocks and corporate debt securities. During an economic downturn, the ability of issuers to service their debt may be impaired. In the case of a default, Dividend Income Portfolio may retain a defaulted security when the investment adviser deems it advisable to do so. In the case of a defaulted obligation, Dividend Income Portfolio may incur additional expense seeking recovery of an investment that is in default.
While lower rated debt securities may have some quality and protective characteristics, these characteristics can be expected to be offset or outweighed by uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Lower rated and comparable unrated securities are subject to the risk of an issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on the securities (credit risk) and may also be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (market risk). Lower rated or unrated securities are also more likely to react to real or perceived developments affecting market and credit risk than are more highly rated securities, which react primarily to movements in the general level of interest rates.
Short Sales. Each Fund or Portfolio may sell individual securities short if it owns at least an equal amount of the security sold short or has at the time of sale a right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and provided that, if such right is conditional, the sale is made upon the same conditions (a covered short sale). Each Fund or Portfolio may sell short securities representing an index or basket of securities whose constituents the Fund or Portfolio holds in whole or in part. A short sale of an index or basket of securities will be a covered short sale if the underlying index or basket of securities is the same or substantially identical to securities held by the Fund or Portfolio.
The seller of a short position generally realizes a profit on the transaction if the price it receives on the short sale exceeds the cost of closing out the position by purchasing securities in the market, but generally realizes a loss if the cost of closing out the short position exceeds the proceeds of the short sale. The exposure to loss on covered short sales (to the extent the value of the security sold short rises instead of falls) is offset by the increase in the value of the underlying security or securities retained. The profit or loss on a covered short sale is also affected by the borrowing cost of any securities borrowed in connection with the short sale (which will vary with market conditions) and use of the proceeds of the short sale. A Fund or Portfolio expects normally to close its short sales against-the-box by delivering newly-acquired stock. The Structured Emerging Markets Fund will not make short sales or maintain a short position if doing so would create liabil ities or require collateral deposits and segregation of assets aggregating more than 25% of the value of the Structured Emerging Markets Fund’s total assets.
Exposure to loss on an index or a basket of securities sold short will not be offset by gains on other securities holdings to the extent that the constituent securities of the index or a basket of securities sold short are not held by the Fund or Portfolio. Such losses may be substantial.
Large-Cap Core Research Fund may also engage in uncovered short selling of securities, i.e. selling a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. Losses from uncovered short sales may be unlimited. The Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. In addition, the Fund will be at risk of defaulting on its settlement obligation if the relevant securities are not available. The Fund will limit the value of securities sold short to less than 5% of the net assets of the Fund.
ReFlow Liquidity Program. Each Fund may participate in the ReFlow liquidity program, which is designed to provide an alternative liquidity source for mutual funds experiencing net redemptions of their shares. Pursuant to the program, ReFlow Fund, LLC (“ReFlow”) provides participating mutual funds with a source of cash to meet net shareholder redemptions by standing ready
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 9 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
each business day to purchase fund shares up to the value of the net shares redeemed by other shareholders that are to settle the next business day. Following purchases of fund shares, ReFlow then generally redeems those shares when the fund experiences net sales, at the end of a maximum holding period determined by ReFlow (currently 28 days) or at other times at ReFlow’s discretion. While ReFlow holds fund shares, it will have the same rights and privileges with respect to those shares as any other shareholder. For use of the ReFlow service, a fund pays a fee to ReFlow each time it purchases fund shares, calculated by applying to the purchase amount a fee rate determined through an automated daily auction among participating mutual funds. The current minimum fee rate is 0.15% of the value of the fund shares purchased by ReFlow although the fund may submit a bid at a higher fee rate if it determines that doing so is in the best interest of fund shareholders. Such fee is alloca ted among a fund’s share classes based on relative net assets. ReFlow’s purchases of fund shares through the liquidity program are made on an investment-blind basis without regard to the fund’s objective, policies or anticipated performance. ReFlow will purchase Class I shares at net asset value and will not be subject to any sales charge, investment minimum or redemption fee applicable to such shares. Investments in a fund by ReFlow in connection with the ReFlow liquidity program are not subject to the round trip limitation described in “Restrictions on Excessive Trading and Market Timing” under “Purchasing Shares” in the Prospectus. In accordance with federal securities laws, ReFlow is prohibited from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of a fund. The investment adviser believes that the program assists in stabilizing a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund’s net assets to the benefit of the Fund and its shareholders. To the extent a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund’s net assets do not decline, the investment adviser may also benefit.
Cash Equivalents. Each Fund and Portfolio may invest in cash equivalents to invest daily cash balances or for temporary defensive purposes. Cash equivalents are highly liquid, short-term securities such as commercial paper, time deposits, certificates of deposit, short-term notes and short-term U.S. Government obligations and may include an affiliated money market fund which invests in such short-term securities. Normally not more than 10% of Structured Emerging Markets Fund’s assets will be invested for cash management purposes.
Portfolio Turnover. International Equity Portfolio, Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio and Structured Emerging Markets Fund anticipate that under normal market conditions, annual turnover rate will generally not exceed 100% (excluding turnover of securities having a maturity of one year or less). The portfolio turnover rate of Dividend Income Portfolio may exceed 100%. A high turnover rate (100% or more) necessarily involves greater expenses to a Fund and may result in a realization of net short-term capital gains. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the portfolio turnover rate of Dividend Income Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Large-Cap Core Research Fund and Structured Emerging Markets Fund was 177%, 61%, 54%, and 11%, respectively. The increase in Dividend Income Portfolio’s turnover from the prior year was due to the dividend capture strategy. The increase in International Equity Portfolio’s turnover was due to a r epositioning of the fund to a more defensive nature. The increase in Large-Cap Core Research Fund’s turnover was due to increased asset flows into the Fund. Historical turnover rate(s) are included in the Financial Highlights table(s) in the prospectus.
Diversified Status. Each Fund and Portfolio is a “diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act. This means that with respect to 75% of its total assets: (1) it may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (except obligations issued or granted by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities); and (2) it may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. With respect to no more than 25% of its total assets, investments are not subject to the foregoing restrictions.
Investing in a Portfolio. A Fund (or any other investor in a Portfolio) may withdraw all or a portion of its assets from a Portfolio without shareholder approval at any time if the Board of Trustees of the Trust determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders to do so. In the event a Fund withdraws all of its assets from a Portfolio, or the Board of Trustees of the Trust determines that the investment objective(s) of a Portfolio is no longer consistent with the investment objective(s) of the Fund, the Trustees would consider what action might be taken, including investing the asse ts of the Fund in another pooled investment entity or retaining an investment adviser to manage the Fund’s assets in accordance with its investment objective(s). A Fund’s investment performance and expense ratio may be affected by a withdrawal of all its assets (or the withdrawal of assets of another investor in a Portfolio) from a Portfolio.
The following investment restrictions of each Fund are designated as fundamental policies and as such cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities, which as used in this SAI means the lesser of: (a) 67% of the shares of a Fund present or represented by proxy at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented at the meeting; or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund. Accordingly, each Fund may not:
| | |
(1) | | Borrow money or issue senior securities except as permitted by the 1940 Act; |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 10 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
| | |
(2) | | Purchase any securities (or evidences of interest in the case of Dividend income Fund only) therein on “margin,“ that |
| | is to say in a transaction in which it has borrowed all or a portion of the purchase price and pledged the purchased |
| | securities or evidences of interest therein as collateral for the amount so borrowed; |
(3) | | Engage in the underwriting of securities; |
|
(4) | | Buy or sell real estate (including interests in real estate limited partnerships for Structured Emerging Markets Fund |
| | only) (although it may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate and securities of companies |
| | which invest or deal in real estate), commodities or commodity contracts for the purchase or sale of physical |
| | commodities; |
|
(5) | | Make loans to other persons, except by (a) the acquisition of debt securities and making portfolio investments, (b) |
| | entering into repurchase agreements, (c) lending portfolio securities and, for all Funds except Structured Emerging |
| | Markets Fund, (d) lending cash consistent with applicable law; or |
(6) | | With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets (taken at current value) in the |
| | securities of any one issuer, or invest in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer, except |
| | obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and except securities of |
| | other investment companies. |
In lieu of Restriction (2) above, Large-Cap Core Research Fund may not:
| | |
(7) | | Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the |
| | clearance of purchases and sales of securities). The deposit or payment by the Fund of initial, maintenance or |
| | variation margin in connection with all types of options and futures contract transactions is not considered the |
| | purchase of a security on margin; |
In addition, Dividend Income Fund may not:
| | |
(8) | | Concentrate its investments in any particular industry, but, if deemed appropriate for the Fund's objective, up to (but |
| | less than) 25% of the value of its assets may be invested in any one industry. For purposes of this restriction, electric |
| | utility companies, gas utility companies, integrated utility companies, telephone companies and water companies are |
| | considered separate industries. |
In addition, Large-Cap Core Research Fund and International Equity Fund may not:
| | |
(9) | | Concentrate its investments in any particular industry, but, if deemed appropriate for the Fund's objective, up to (but |
| | less than) 25% of the value of its assets may be invested in securities of companies in any one industry. |
| In addition, Structured Emerging Markets Fund may not: |
| | |
(10) | | Concentrate its investments in any particular industry, but, if deemed appropriate for the Fund’s objective, up to (but |
| | less than) 25% of the value of its assets may be invested in securities of companies in any one industry (although |
| | more than 25% may be invested in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or |
| | instrumentalities). |
For purposes of determining industry classifications, the investment adviser considers an issuer to be in a particular industry if a third party has designated the issuer to be in that industry, unless the investment adviser is aware of circumstances that make the third party’s classification inappropriate. In such a case, the investment adviser will assign an industry classification to the issuer.
In connection with Restriction (1) above, the 1940 Act currently permits investment companies to borrow money so long as there is 300% asset coverage of the borrowing (i.e., borrowings do not exceed one-third of the investment company’s total assets after subtracting liabilities other than the borrowings). There is no current intent to borrow money, except for the limited purposes described in the Prospectus.
Notwithstanding its investment policies and restrictions, each Fund may in compliance with the requirements of the 1940 Act invest (i) all of its investable assets in an open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective(s), policies and restrictions as the Fund; or (ii) in more than one open-end management investment company sponsored by Eaton Vance or its affiliates, provided any such company has investment objective(s), policies and restrictions that are consistent with t hose of the Fund.
In addition, to the extent a registered open-end investment company acquires securities of a Portfolio in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) under the 1940 Act, such Portfolio shall not acquire any securities of a registered open-end investment company in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) under the 1940 Act.
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 11 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Each Portfolio has adopted substantially the same fundamental investment restrictions as the foregoing investment restrictions adopted by its corresponding Fund; such restrictions cannot be changed without the approval of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of a Portfolio.
The following nonfundamental investment policies have been adopted by each Fund and Portfolio. A nonfundamental investment policy may be changed by the Trustees with respect to the Fund without approval by the Fund’s shareholders or with respect to a Portfolio, without approval of the Fund or its other investors. Each Fund and Portfolio will not:
- make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short position is open (i) it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of any further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short or (ii) it holds in a segregated account cash or other liquid securities (to the extent required under the 1940 Act) in an amount equal to the current market value of the securities sold short, and unless not more than 25% of its net assets (taken at current value) is held as collateral for such sales at any one time; or
- invest more than 15% of net assets in investments which are not readily marketable, including restricted securities and repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. Restricted securities for the purposes of this limitation do not include securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of said Act that the Board of Trustees, or its delegate, determines to be liquid. Any such determination by a delegate will be made pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board. When investing in Rule 144A securities, the level of portfolio illiquidity may be increased to the extent that eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing such securities.
Whenever an investment policy or investment restriction set forth in the Prospectus or this SAI states a maximum percentage of assets that may be invested in any security or other asset, or describes a policy regarding quality standards, such percentage limitation or standard shall be determined immediately after and as a result of the acquisition by a Fund or a Portfolio of such security or asset. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, assets or other circumstances or any subsequent rating change made by a rating service (or as determined by the investment adviser if the security is not rated by a rating agency), will not compel a Fund or Portfolio to dispose of such security or other asset. However, a Fund and Portfolio must always be in compliance with the borrowing policy and limitation on investing in illiquid securities set forth above. If a sale of securities is required to comply with the 15% li mit on illiquid securities, such sales will be made in an orderly manner with consideration of the best interests of shareholders.
MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION |
Fund Management. The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the overall management and supervision of the affairs of the Trust. The Trustees of each Portfolio are responsible for the overall management and supervision of the affairs of the Portfolios. The Trustees and officers of the Trust and each Portfolio are listed below. Except as indicated, each individual has held the office shown or other offices in the same company for the last five years. Trustees and officers of the Trust and each Portfolio hold indefinite terms of office. The “Noninterested Trustees” consist of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and each Portfolio, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. The business address of each Trustee and officer is Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. As used in this SAI, “EVC” refers to Eaton Vance Corp., “EV” refers to Eaton Vance, Inc. and “EVD” refers to Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (see "Principal Underwriter" under "Other Service Providers"). EVC and EV are the corporate parent and trustee, respectively, of Eaton Vance and BMR. Each officer affiliated with Eaton Vance may hold a position with other Eaton Vance affiliates that is comparable to his or her position with Eaton Vance listed below.
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 12 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
| | | | | |
| | | | Number of Portfolios | |
| | | | in Fund Complex | |
| Trust/Portfolio | Term of Office and | | Overseen By | |
Name and Date of Birth | Position(s) | Length of Service | Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Trustee(1) | Other Directorships Held |
|
Interested Trustee | | | | | |
|
THOMAS E. FAUST JR. | Trustee and | Trustee of | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of EVC, Director and | 178 | Director of EVC |
5/31/58 | President of | the Trust and | President of EV, Chief Executive Officer and President of Eaton Vance | | |
| the Trust | each Portfolio | and BMR, and Director of EVD. Trustee and/or officer of 178 | | |
| | except Large- | registered investment companies and 4 private investment | | |
| | Cap Core | companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. Mr. Faust is an | | |
| | Research | interested person because of his positions with BMR, Eaton Vance, | | |
| | Portfolio since | EVC, EVD and EV, which are affiliates of the Trust and Portfolios. | | |
| | 2007 and of | | | |
| | Large-Cap | | | |
| | Core Research | | | |
| | Portfolio since | | | |
| | 2009 and | | | |
| | President of | | | |
| | the Trust since | | | |
| | 2002 | | | |
|
Noninterested Trustees | | | | | |
|
BENJAMIN C. ESTY | Trustee | Of the Trust | Roy and Elizabeth Simmons Professor of Business Administration and | 178 | None |
1/2/63 | | since 2005, of | Finance Unit Head, Harvard University Graduate School of Business | | |
| | Dividend | Administration. | | |
| | Income and | | | |
| | International | | | |
| | Equity | | | |
| | Portfolios | | | |
| | since 2006 | | | |
| | and of Large- | | | |
| | Cap Core | | | |
| | Research | | | |
| | Portfolio since | | | |
| | 2009 | | | |
|
|
ALLEN R. FREEDMAN | Trustee | Of the Trust | Former Chairman (2002-2004) and a Director (1983-2004) of | 178 | Director of Assurant, Inc. |
4/3/40 | | and each | Systems & Computer Technology Corp. (provider of software to higher | | (insurance provider), and |
| | Portfolio | education). Formerly, a Director of Loring Ward International (fund | | Stonemor Partners L.P. (owner |
| | except Large- | distributor) (2005-2007). Formerly, Chairman and a Director of | | and operator of cemeteries) |
| | Cap Core | Indus International, Inc. (provider of enterprise management | | |
| | Research | software to the power generating industry) (2005-2007). | | |
| | Portfolio since | | | |
| | 2007 and of | | | |
| | Large-Cap | | | |
| | Core Research | | | |
| | Portfolio since | | | |
| | 2009 | | | |
|
WILLIAM H. PARK | Trustee | Of the Trust | Vice Chairman, Commercial Industrial Finance Corp. (specialty | 178 | None |
9/19/47 | | since 2003, of | finance company) (since 2006). Formerly, President and Chief | | |
| | Dividend | Executive Officer, Prizm Capital Management, LLC (investment | | |
| | Income and | management firm) (2002-2005). | | |
| | International | | | |
| | Equity | | | |
| | Portfolios | | | |
| | since 2006 | | | |
| | and of Large- | | | |
| | Cap Core | | | |
| | Research | | | |
| | Portfolio since | | | |
| | 2009 | | | |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 13 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
| | | | | |
| | | | Number of Portfolios | |
| | | | in Fund Complex | |
| Trust/Portfolio | Term of Office and | | Overseen By | |
Name and Date of Birth | Position(s) | Length of Service | Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Trustee(1) | Other Directorships Held |
|
RONALD A. PEARLMAN | Trustee | Of the Trust | Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center. | 178 | None |
7/10/40 | | since 2003, of | | | |
| | Dividend | | | |
| | Income and | | | |
| | International | | | |
| | Equity | | | |
| | Portfolios | | | |
| | since 2006 | | | |
| | and of Large- | | | |
| | Cap Core | | | |
| | Research | | | |
| | Portfolio since | | | |
| | 2009 | | | |
|
|
HELEN FRAME PETERS | Trustee | Of the Trust | Professor of Finance, Carroll School of Management, Boston College. | 178 | Director of BJ’s Wholesale Club, |
3/22/48 | | and each | Adjunct Professor of Finance, Peking University, Beijing, China (since | | Inc. (wholesale club retailer) |
| | Portfolio | 2005). | | |
| | except Large- | | | |
| | Cap Core | | | |
| | Research | | | |
| | Portfolio since | | | |
| | 2008 and of | | | |
| | Large-Cap | | | |
| | Core Research | | | |
| | Portfolio since | | | |
| | 2009 | | | |
|
HEIDI L. STEIGER | Trustee | Of the Trust | Managing Partner, Topridge Associates LLC (global wealth | 178 | Director of Nuclear Electric |
7/8/53 | | and each | management firm) (since 2008); Senior Adviser (since 2008), | | Insurance Ltd. (nuclear insurance |
| | Portfolio | President (2005-2008), Lowenhaupt Global Advisors, LLC (global | | provider), Aviva USA (insurance |
| | except Large- | wealth management firm). Formerly, President and Contributing | | provider) and CIFG (family of |
| | Cap Core | Editor, Worth Magazine (2004-2005). Formerly, Executive Vice | | financial guaranty companies) |
| | Research | President and Global Head of Private Asset Management (and various | | and Advisory Director of |
| | Portfolio since | other positions), Neuberger Berman (investment firm) (1986-2004). | | Berkshire Capital Securities LLC |
| | 2007 and of | | | (private investment banking firm) |
| | Large-Cap | | | |
| | Core Research | | | |
| | Portfolio since | | | |
| | 2009 | | | |
|
LYNN A. STOUT | Trustee | Of the Trust | Paul Hastings Professor of Corporate and Securities Law (since 2006) | 178 | None |
9/14/57 | | since 1998, of | and Professor of Law (2001-2006), University of California at Los | | |
| | Dividend | Angeles School of Law. | | |
| | Income and | | | |
| | International | | | |
| | Equity | | | |
| | Portfolios | | | |
| | since 2006 | | | |
| | and of Large- | | | |
| | Cap Core | | | |
| | Research | | | |
| | Portfolio since | | | |
| | 2009 | | | |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 14 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Number of Portfolios | |
| | | | | | in Fund Complex | |
| | Trust/Portfolio | Term of Office and | | | Overseen By | |
Name and Date of Birth | Position(s) | Length of Service | Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | | Trustee(1) | Other Directorships Held |
|
RALPH F. VERNI | Chairman of | Chairman | Consultant and private investor. | 178 | None |
1/26/43 | the Board and | since 2007, | | | | |
| | Trustee | Trustee of the | | | | |
| | | Trust since | | | | |
| | | 2005, of | | | | |
| | | Dividend | | | | |
| | | Income and | | | | |
| | | International | | | | |
| | | Equity | | | | |
| | | Portfolios | | | | |
| | | since 2006 | | | | |
| | | and of Large- | | | | |
| | | Cap Core | | | | |
| | | Research | | | | |
| | | Portfolio since | | | |
| | | 2009 | | | | |
(1) | Includes both master and feeder funds in a master-feeder structure. | | | | |
|
Principal Officers who are not Trustees | | | | | | |
| | | | Term of Office and | | | |
Name and Date of Birth | Trust/Portfolio Position(s) | Length of Service | Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | |
|
WILLIAM H. AHERN, JR. | Vice President of the Trust | Since 1995 | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 78 registered investment companies managed |
7/28/59 | | | | by Eaton Vance or BMR. | |
|
EDWARD R. ALLEN, III | Vice President of | | Since 2006 | Senior Partner of Eagle Global Advisors, L.L.C. ("Eagle"). Officer of 3 registered investment |
7/5/60 | International Equity Portfolio | | companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. | |
| | | | | | | |
JOHN R. BAUR | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2008 | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Previously, attended Johnson Graduate School of |
2/10/70 | | | | Management, Cornell University (2002-2005), and prior thereto he was an Account Team |
| | | | | Representative in Singapore for Applied Materials Inc. Officer of 35 registered investment |
| | | | | companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. | |
|
MARIA C. CAPPELLANO | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2009 | Assistant Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 31 registered investment companies |
12/28/67 | | | | managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. | |
|
MICHAEL A. CIRAMI | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2008 | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 35 registered investment companies managed |
12/24/75 | | | | by Eaton Vance or BMR. | |
|
CYNTHIA J. CLEMSON | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2005 | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 94 registered investment companies managed |
3/2/63 | | | | by Eaton Vance or BMR. | |
|
JOHN H. CROFT | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2010 | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 37 registered investment companies managed |
10/17/62 | | | | by Eaton Vance or BMR. | |
|
CHARLES B. GAFFNEY | Vice President of the Trust | Of the Trust since 2007 | Director of Equity Research and a Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 32 registered |
12/4/72 | and Large-Cap Core Research | and of the Large-Cap Core | investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. | |
| | Portfolio | | Research Portfolio since | | | |
| | | | 2009 | | | |
|
|
THOMAS N. HUNT, III | Vice President of | | Since 2006 | Senior Partner of Eagle. | Officer of 3 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance |
11/6/64 | International Equity Portfolio | | or BMR. | | |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 15 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
| | | | |
| | Term of Office and | | |
Name and Date of Birth | Trust/Portfolio Position(s) | Length of Service | | Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
|
CHRISTINE M. JOHNSTON | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2007 | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 37 registered investment companies managed |
11/9/72 | | | | by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
|
AAMER KHAN | Vice President of the | Of the Trust since 2005, of | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 35 registered investment companies managed |
6/7/60 | Trust, Dividend Income | Dividend Income Portfolio | | by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
| Portfolio and Large-Cap Core | since 2006 and of Large-Cap | | |
| Research Portfolio | Core Research Portfolio since | | |
| | 2009 | | |
|
MARTHA G. LOCKE | Vice President of Large-Cap | Since 2009 | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 4 registered investment companies managed |
6/21/52 | Core Research Portfolio | | | by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
|
THOMAS H. LUSTER | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2006 | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 54 registered investment companies managed |
4/8/62 | | | | by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
JEFFREY A. RAWLINS | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2009 | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Previously, a Managing Director of the Fixed Income |
5/27/59 | | | | Group at State Street Research and Management (1989-2005). Officer of 31 registered |
| | | | investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
|
DUNCAN W. RICHARDSON | Vice President of the Trust | Vice President of the Trust | | Director of EVC and Executive Vice President and Chief Equity Investment Officer of EVC, Eaton |
10/26/57 | and President of each | since 2001 and President of | | Vance and BMR. Officer of 82 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
| Portfolio | each Portfolio since 2006 | | |
|
DANA C. ROBINSON | Vice President of Large-Cap | Since 2009 | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 1 registered investment companies managed |
9/10/57 | Core Research Portfolio | | | by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
|
JUDITH A. SARYAN | Vice President of the Trust | Of the Trust since 2003 and of | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 51 registered investment companies managed |
8/21/54 | and Dividend Income | the Dividend Income Portfolio | | by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
| Portfolio | since 2006 | | |
|
SUSAN SCHIFF | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2002 | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 37 registered investment companies managed |
3/13/61 | | | | by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
|
THOMAS SETO | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2007 | | Vice President and Director of Portfolio Management of Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC |
9/27/62 | | | | ("Parametric"). Officer of 32 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
|
DAVID M. STEIN | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2007 | | Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Parametric. Officer of 32 registered |
5/4/51 | | | | investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
|
ERIC A. STEIN | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2009 | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Originally joined Eaton Vance in July 2002. Prior to re- |
4/18/80 | | | | joining Eaton Vance in September 2008, Mr. Stein worked at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York |
| | | | (2007-2008) and attended business school in Chicago, Illinois. Officer of 31 registered |
| | | | investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
|
DAN R. STRELOW | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2009 | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR since 2005. Previously, a Managing Director (since 1988) |
5/27/59 | | | | and Chief Investment Officer (since 2001) of the Fixed Income Group at State Street Research and |
| | | | Management. Officer of 31 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
|
MARK S. VENEZIA | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2007 | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 38 registered investment companies managed |
5/23/49 | | | | by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
|
ADAM A. WEIGOLD | Vice President of the Trust | Since 2007 | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 71 registered investment companies managed |
3/22/75 | | | | by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
|
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | | 16 | | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
| | | | | |
| | Term of Office and | | | |
Name and Date of Birth | Trust/Portfolio Position(s) | Length of Service | | Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
|
BARBARA E. CAMPBELL | Treasurer | Of the Trust since 2005 and of | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 178 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
6/19/57 | | each Portfolio since 2008 | |
|
MAUREEN A. GEMMA | Secretary and Chief Legal | Secretary since 2007 and | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 178 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
5/24/60 | Officer | Chief Legal Officer since | |
| | 2008 | | | |
|
PAUL M. O’NEIL | Chief Compliance Officer | Since 2004 | | Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 178 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. |
7/11/53 | | | |
The Board of Trustees of the Trust and each Portfolio have several standing Committees, including the Governance Committee, the Audit Committee, the Portfolio Management Committee, the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee and the Contract Review Committee. Each of the Committees are comprised of only noninterested Trustees.
Mmes. Stout (Chair), Peters and Steiger, and Messrs. Esty, Freedman, Park, Pearlman and Verni are members of the Governance Committee. The purpose of the Governance Committee is to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board of Trustees with respect to the structure, membership and operation of the Board of Trustees and the Committees thereof, including the nomination and selection of noninterested Trustees and a Chairperson of the Board of Trustees and the compensation of such persons. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the Governance Committee convened three times.
The Governance Committee will, when a vacancy exists or is anticipated, consider any nominee for noninterested Trustee recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation is submitted in writing to the Governance Committee, contains sufficient background information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing to serve as a noninterested Trustee if selected for the position, and is received in a sufficiently timely manner.
Messrs. Park (Chair) and Verni, and Mmes. Steiger and Stout are members of the Audit Committee. The Board of Trustees has designated Mr. Park, a noninterested Trustee, as audit committee financial expert. The Audit Committee’s purposes are to (i) oversee each Fund and Portfolio’s accounting and financial reporting processes, its internal control over financial reporting, and, as appropriate, the internal control over financial reporting of certain service providers; (ii) oversee or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of the quality and integrity of each Fund and Portfolio’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof; (iii) oversee, or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of, each Fund and Portfolio’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to each Fund and Portfolio’s accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and independent audits; (iv) approve prior to appointment the engagement and, when appropriate, replacement of the independent registered public accounting firm, and, if applicable, nominate the independent registered public accounting firm to be proposed for shareholder ratification in any proxy statement of a Fund; (v) evaluate the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm and the audit partner in charge of leading the audit; and (vi) prepare, as necessary, audit committee reports consistent with the requirements of applicable SEC and stock exchange rules for inclusion in the proxy statement of a Fund. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the Audit Committee convened six times.
Messrs. Verni (Chair), Esty, Freedman, Park and Pearlman, and Ms. Peters are currently members of the Contract Review Committee. The purposes of the Contract Review Committee are to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board of Trustees concerning the following matters: (i) contractual arrangements with each service provider to the Funds and Portfolios, including advisory, sub-advisory, transfer agency, custodial and fund accounting, distribution services and administrative services; (ii) any and all other matters in which any service provider (including Eaton Vance or any affiliated entity thereof) has an actual or potential conflict of interest with the interests of the Funds, Portfolios or investors therein; and (iii) any other matter appropriate for review by the noninterested Trustees, unless the matter is within the responsibilities of the other Committees of the Board of Trustees. D uring the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the Contract Review Committee convened eight times.
Messrs. Esty (Chair) and Freedman, and Ms. Peters are currently members of the Portfolio Management Committee. The purposes of the Portfolio Management Committee are to: (i) assist the Board of Trustees in its oversight of the portfolio management process employed by the Funds and the Portfolios and their investment adviser and sub-adviser(s), if applicable, relative to the Funds’ and Portfolios’ stated objective(s), strategies and restrictions; (ii) assist the Board of Trustees in its oversight of the trading policies and procedures and risk management techniques applicable to the Funds and the Portfolios; and (iii) assist the Board of Trustees in its monitoring of the performance results of all Funds and Portfolios, giving special attention to the performance of certain Funds and Portfolios that it or the Board of Trustees identifies from time to time. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the Portfolio Management Committee convened six times.
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 17 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Mr. Pearlman (Chair) and Mmes. Steiger and Stout are currently members of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee. The purposes of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee are to: (i) assist the Board of Trustees in its oversight role with respect to compliance issues and certain other regulatory matters affecting the Funds and the Portfolios; (ii) serve as a liaison between the Board of Trustees and the Funds’ and Portfolios’ Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”); and (iii) serve as a “qualified legal compliance committee” within the rules promulgated by the SEC. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee convened eleven times.
Share Ownership. The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee in each Fund and in all Eaton Vance Funds overseen by the Trustee as of December 31, 2009. Interests in a Portfolio cannot be purchased by a Trustee.
| | | | | | | | | |
| Dollar Range of Equity Securities Owned by |
|
| Benjamin C | Thomas E. | Allen R. | William H. | Ronald A. | Helen | Heidi L. | Lynn A. | Ralph F. |
Fund Name | Esty(2) | Faust Jr.(1) | Freedman(2) | Park(2) | Pearlman(2) | Frame Peters(2) | Streiger(2) | Stout(2) | Verni(2) |
|
Dividend Income | | | | | | | | | |
Fund | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
|
International | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Fund | None | None | $50,001 - $100,000 | None | None | None | None | None | None |
|
Large-Cap Core | | | | | | | | | |
Research Fund | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
|
Structured Emerging | | $10,001 - | | | | | | | |
Markets Fund | None | $50,000 | over $100,000 | over $100,000(3) | None | None | None | None | None |
|
Aggregate Dollar | | | | | | | | | |
Range of Equity | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Owned in | | | | | | | | | |
all Registered Funds | | | | | | | | | |
Overseen by Trustee | | | | | | | | | |
in the Eaton Vance | | | | | | | | | |
Family of Funds | over $100,000 | over $100,000 | over $100,000 | over $100,000 | over $100,000 | over $100,000 | over $100,000 | over $100,000(3) | over $100,000(3) |
(1) | Interested Trustee. |
(2) | Noninterested Trustee |
(3) | Includes shares which may be deemed to be beneficially owned through the Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan. |
As of December 31, 2009, no noninterested Trustee or any of their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any class of securities of EVC, EVD or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD.
During the calendar years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009, no noninterested Trustee (or their immediate family members) had:
(1) | | Any direct or indirect interest in Eaton Vance, EVC, EVD or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; |
(2) | | Any direct or indirect material interest in any transaction or series of similar transactions with (i) the Trust or any Fund; (ii) another fund managed by EVC, distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; (iii) EVC or EVD; (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; or (v) an officer of any of the above; or |
(3) | | Any direct or indirect relationship with (i) the Trust or any Fund; (ii) another fund managed by EVC, distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; (iii) EVC or EVD; (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; or (v) an officer of any of the above. |
During the calendar years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009, no officer of EVC, EVD or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD served on the Board of Directors of a company where a noninterested Trustee of the Trust or a Portfolio or any of their immediate family members served as an officer.
Trustees of the Trust and each Portfolio who are not affiliated with the investment adviser may elect to defer receipt of all or a percentage of their annual fees in accordance with the terms of a Trustees Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Trustees’ Plan”). Under the Trustees’ Plan, an eligible Trustee may elect to have his or her deferred fees invested by a Fund or Portfolio in the shares of one or more funds in the Eaton Vance Family of Funds, and the amount paid to the Trustees under the Trustees’ Plan will be determined based upon the performance of such investments. Deferral of Trustees’ fees in accordance with the Trustees’ Plan will
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 18 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
have a negligible effect on a Fund or Portfolio’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a Fund or Portfolio to retain the services of any Trustee or obligate a Fund or Portfolio to pay any particular level of compensation to the Trustee. Neither the Trust nor any Portfolio has a retirement plan for Trustees.
The fees and expenses of the Trustees of the Trust and each Portfolio are paid by the Funds (and other series of the Trust) and the Portfolios, respectively. (A Trustee of the Trust and each Portfolio who is a member of the Eaton Vance organization receives no compensation from the Trust and each Portfolio.) During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the Trustees of the Trust and each Portfolio earned the following compensation in their capacities as Trustees from the Trust and each Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Trustees earned the following compensation in their capacities as Trustees of the funds in the Eaton Vance fund complex (1):
| | | | | | | | |
| Benjamin C. | Allen R. | William H. | Ronald A. | Helen | Heidi L. | Lynn A. | Ralph F. |
Source of Compensation | Esty | Freedman | Park | Pearlman | Frame Peters | Steiger | Stout | Verni |
Trust(2) | $11,959 | $10,919 | $11,959 | $11,959 | $9,507 | $10,919 | $11,959 | $16,899 |
Dividend Income Portfolio | 1,895 | 1,730 | 1,895 | 1,895 | 1,507 | 1,730 | 1,895(3) | 2,678(4) |
International Equity Portfolio | 205 | 187 | 205 | 205 | 163 | 187 | 205(3) | 290(4) |
Trust and Fund Complex(1) | $230,000 | $210,000 | $230,000 | $230,000 | $183,750 | $210,000 | $230,000(5) | $325,000(6) |
| | |
(1) | As of March 1, 2010, the Eaton Vance fund complex consists of 178 registered investment companies or series thereof. No information is presented for Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio since it was |
| recently formed. | |
(2) | The Trust consisted of 30 Funds as of October 31, 2009. |
(3) | Includes deferred compensation as follows: Dividend Income Portfolio — $415 and International Equity Portfolio — $45. |
(4) | Includes deferred compensation as follows: Dividend Income Portfolio — $1,501 and International Equity Portfolio — $162. |
| | |
(5) | Includes $45,000 of deferred compensation. | |
(6) | Includes $162,500 of deferred compensation. |
Organization. Each Fund is a series of the Trust, which was organized under Massachusetts law on May 7, 1984 and is operated as an open-end management investment company. On September 30, 2009, Large-Cap Core Research Fund added Class I shares. The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (no par value per share) in one or more series (such as a Fund). The Trustees of the Trust have divided the shares of each Fund into multiple classes. Each class represents an interest in a Fund, but is subject to different expenses, rights and privileges. The Trustees have the authority under the Declaration of Trust to create additional classes of shares with differing rights and privileges. When issued and outstanding, share s are fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held. Fractional shares may be voted proportionately. Shares of a Fund will be voted together except that only shareholders of a particular class may vote on matters affecting only that class. Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights and are freely transferable. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, shareholders of each class are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that class available for distribution to shareholders.
As permitted by Massachusetts law, there will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the Trustees of the Trust holding office have been elected by shareholders. In such an event the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees. Except for the foregoing circumstances and unless removed by action of the shareholders in accordance with the Trust’s By-laws, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor Trustees. The Trust’s By-laws provide that no person shall serve as a Trustee if shareholders holding two-thirds of the outstanding shares have removed him or her from that office either by a written declaration filed with the Trust’s custodian or by votes cast at a meeting called for that purpose. The By-laws further provide that under certain circumstances the shareholders may call a meeting to remove a Trustee and that the Trust is required to provide assistance in communication with shareholders about such a meeting.
The Trust’s Declaration of Trust may be amended by the Trustees when authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, the financial interests of which are affected by the amendment. The Trustees may also amend the Declaration of Trust without the vote or consent of shareholders to change the name of the Trust or any series or to make such other changes (such as reclassifying series or classes of shares or restructuring the Trust) as do not have a materially adverse effect on the financial interests of shareholders or if they deem it necessary to conform it to applicable federal or state laws or regulations. The Trust’s Bylaws provide that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabi lities and expenses incurred in connection with any
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 19 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
litigation or proceeding in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust. However, no indemnification will be provided to any Trustee or officer for any liability to the Trust or shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
The Trust or any series or class thereof may be terminated by: (1) the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders of the Trust or the appropriate series or class thereof, or by an instrument or instruments in writing without a meeting, consented to by the holders of two-thirds of the shares of the Trust or a series or class thereof, provided, however, that, if such termination is recommended by the Trustees, the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or a series or class thereof entitled to vote thereon shall be sufficient authorization; or (2) by means of an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the Trustees, to be followed by a written notice to shareholders stating that a majority of the Tru stees has determined that the continuation of the Trust or a series or a class thereof is not in the best interest of the Trust, such series or class or of their respective shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, if certain conditions prevail, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust (such as the Trust) could be deemed to have personal liability for the obligations of the Trust. Numerous investment companies registered under the 1940 Act have been formed as Massachusetts business trusts, and management is not aware of an instance where such liability has been imposed. The Trust’s Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of liability on the part of Fund shareholders and the Trust’s By-laws provide that the Trust shall assume the defense on behalf of any Fund shareholders. The Declaration of Trust also contains provisions limiting the liability of a series or class to that series or class. Moreover, the Trust’s By-laws also provide for indemnification out of Fund property of any shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder for all loss or expense arising from such liability. The assets of each Fund are readily marketable and will ordinarily substantially exceed its liabilities. In light of the nature of each Fund’s business and the nature of its assets, management believes that the possibility of the Fund’s liability exceeding its assets, and therefore the shareholder’s risk of personal liability, is remote.
Each Portfolio was organized as a business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 19, 2009 for Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio and on December 14, 2009 for Dividend Income Portfolio and International Equity Portfolio and intends to be treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes. Prior to that date, each Portfolio was organized as a New York trust on February 13, 2006 for Dividend Income Portfolio and International Equity Portfolio and August 10, 2009 for Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio. In accordance with the Declaration of Trust of each Portfolio, there will normally be no meetings of the investors for the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the Trustees of the Portfolio holding office have been elected by investors. In such an event the Trustees of the Portfolio then in office will call an investors’ meeting for the election of Trustees. Except for the foregoing circumstances and unless removed by action of the investors in accordance with the Portfolio’s Declaration of Trust, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust of each Portfolio provides that no person shall serve as a Trustee if investors holding two-thirds of the outstanding interests have removed him from that office either by a written declaration filed with the Portfolio’s custodian or by votes cast at a meeting called for that purpose. The Declaration of Trust further provides that under certain circumstances the investors may call a meeting to remove a Trustee and that the Portfolio is required to provide assistance in communicating with investors about such a meeting. The Portfolio’s By-laws provide that the Portfolio will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with any litigation or proceeding in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Portfolio. However, no indemnification will be provided to any Trustee or officer for any liability to the Portfolio or interestholders by reason of w illful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Under Massachusetts law, if certain conditions prevail, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust (such as a Portfolio) could be deemed to have personal liability for the obligations of a Portfolio. Numerous investment companies registered under the 1940 Act have been formed as Massachusetts business trusts, and management is not aware of an instance where such liability has been imposed. Each Portfolio’s Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of liability on the part of Portfolio interestholders and the By-laws provide that the Portfolio shall assume the defense on behalf of any Portfolio interestholders. Moreover, the Bylaws also provide for indemnification out of Portfolio property of any interestholder held personally liable solely by reason of being or having been an interestholder for all loss or expense arising from such liability. Th e assets of each Portfolio are readily marketable and will ordinarily substantially exceed its liabilities. In light of the nature of each Portfolio’s business and the nature of its assets, management believes that the possibility of the Portfolio’s liability exceeding its assets, and therefore the interestholder’s risk of personal liability, is remote.
A Fund may be required to vote on matters pertaining to a Portfolio. When required by law to do so, the Fund will hold a meeting of Fund shareholders and will vote its interest in the Portfolio for or against such matters proportionately to the instructions to vote for or against such matters received from Fund shareholders. A Fund shall vote shares for which it receives no voting instructions in the same proportion as the shares for which it receives voting instructions. Other investors in a Portfolio may alone or collectively acquire sufficient voting interests in the Portfolio to control matters relating to the operation of the Portfolio, which may require the
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 20 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Fund to withdraw its investment in the Portfolio or take other appropriate action. Any such withdrawal could result in a distribution “in kind” of portfolio securities (as opposed to a cash distribution from the Portfolio). If securities are distributed, a Fund could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. In addition, the distribution in kind may result in a less diversified portfolio of investments or adversely affect the liquidity of a Fund. Notwithstanding the above, there are other means for meeting shareholder redemption requests, such as borrowing.
Proxy Voting Policy. The Boards of Trustees of the Trust and the Portfolios have adopted a proxy voting policy and procedures (the “Fund Policy”), pursuant to which the Trustees have delegated proxy voting responsibility to the investment adviser and sub-adviser and adopted the proxy voting policies and procedures of the investment adviser and sub-adviser (the “Policies”). An independent proxy voting service has been retained to assist in the voting of Fund and Portfolio proxies through the provision of vote analysis, implementation and record keeping and disclosure services. The Trustees will review each Fund’s and Portfolio’s proxy voting records from time to time and will annually consider approving the Policies for the upcomi ng year. For a copy of the Fund Policy and Adviser and investment sub-adviser Policies, see Appendix E and Appendix F and Appendix G and Appendix H, respectively. Information on how each Fund and Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-262-1122, and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Investment Advisory Services. The investment adviser manages the investments and affairs of each Fund or Portfolio and provides related office facilities and personnel subject to the supervision of the Trust and Portfolio’s Board of Trustees. The investment adviser (or, in the case of International Equity Portfolio and Structured Emerging Markets Fund, with respect to certain matters, a sub-adviser) furnishes investment research, advice and supervision, furnishes an investment program and determines what securities will be purchased, held or sold by the Fund or Portfolio and what portion, if any, of the Fund or Portfolio’s assets will be held uninvested. Each Investment Advisory Agreement requires the investment adviser to pay the salaries and fees of all officers and Trustees of the Trust and Portfolio who are members of the investment adviser’s organization and all personnel of the investment adviser performing services relating to research and investment activities.
For a description of the compensation paid to the investment adviser on average daily net assets up to $500 million, see the prospectus. On net assets of $500 million and over the annual fee is reduced and the advisory fee for each Fund and Portfolio is computed as follows:
| |
Dividend Income Portfolio |
| Annual Fee Rate |
Average Daily Net Assets for the Month | (for each level) |
$500 million but less than $1 billion | 0.625% |
$1 billion but less than $2.5 billion | 0.600% |
$2.5 billion and over | 0.575% |
| |
International Equity Portfolio |
| Annual Fee Rate |
Average Daily Net Assets for the Month | (for each level) |
$500 million but less than $1 billion | 0.9375% |
$1 billion but less than $2.5 billion | 0.8750% |
$2.5 billion but less than $5 billion | 0.8125% |
$5 billion and over | 0.7500% |
| |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund |
| Annual Fee Rate |
Average Daily Net Assets for the Month | (for each level) |
$500 million but less than $1 billion | 0.625% |
$1 billion but less than $2.5 billion | 0.600% |
$2.5 billion and over | 0.575% |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 21 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
| |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund |
| Annual Fee Rate |
Average Daily Net Assets for the Month | (for each level) |
$500 million but less than $1 billion | 0.800% |
$1 billion but less than $2.5 billion | 0.775% |
$2.5 billion but less than $5 billion | 0.750% |
$5 billion and over | 0.730% |
Pursuant to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements between BMR or EVM and each sub-adviser, BMR or EVM pays the following compensation to Eagle and Parametric for providing sub-advisory services to International Equity Portfolio and Structured Emerging Markets Fund, respectively:
| |
International Equity Portfolio |
| Annual Fee Rate |
Average Daily Net Assets for the Month | (for each level) |
up to $500 million | 0.50000% |
$500 million but less than $1 billion | 0.46875% |
$1 billion but less than $2.5 billion | 0.43750% |
$2.5 billion but less than $5 billion | 0.40625% |
$5 billion and over | 0.37500% |
| |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund |
| Annual Fee Rate |
Average Daily Net Assets for the Month | (for each level) |
up to $500 million | 0.500% |
$500 million but less than $1 billion | 0.470% |
$1 billion but less than $2.5 billion | 0.455% |
$2.5 billion but less than $5 billion | 0.440% |
$5 billion and over | 0.430% |
The following table sets forth the net assets of the foregoing entities at October 31, 2009, the advisory fees for the three fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, the reduction for the allocable portion from Cash Management Portfolio for fiscal year ended October 31, 2009 and the investment advisory fee paid or accrued directly.
| | | | | | |
| | | | | Reduction for Allocable | |
| | | | | Portion from Cash | Advisory Fee Paid or |
| | | | | Management Portfolio Accrued Directly by the |
| | | Advisory Fee for Fiscal Years Ended | | Advisory Fee | Fund/ Portfolio |
Fund/Portfolio | Net Assets at 10/31/09 | 10/31/09 | 10/31/08 | 10/31/07 | 10/31/09 | 10/31/09 |
Dividend Income Portfolio | $408,199,683 | $2,240,814 | $2,180,994 | $1,209,881 | $85,108 | $2,155,706 |
International Equity Portfolio(1) | 30,682,559 | 268,524(2) | 340,261(2) | 186,373(2) | 6,056 | 262,468 |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund(3) | 26,219,906 | 110,939 | 47,258 | 30,358(4) | 3,922 | 107,017 |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund(5) | $968,589,359 | $4,772,724 | $3,648,254 | $1,174,916 | $ 0 | $4,772,724 |
| |
|
(1) | BMR paid Eagle sub-advisory fees of $59,689 (of which $816 was voluntarily waived), $170,130 and $93,186 (of which $47,891 was voluntarily waived by Eagle), respectively, for the fiscal years |
| ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. |
|
(2) | For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009 and 2007, BMR voluntarily waived Advisory Fees of $816 and $95,782, respectively. In addition, for the fiscal years ended October 31, |
| 2009, 2008 and 2007, Eaton Vance was allocated $6,848, $3,291 and $2,242, respectively, of the Fund’s operating expenses. |
| |
(3) | Prior to its investment in Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio on November 1, 2009, Eaton Vance earned the investment advisory fee as compensatin for management and investment advisory services rendered to the Fund on the same fee schedule as that of the Portfolio. |
|
(4) | For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, Eaton Vance voluntarily waived Advisory Fees of $30,358. In addition, for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, Eaton Vance |
| was allocated $112,574, $60,759 and $68,311, respectively, of the Fund’s operating expenses. |
|
(5) | Eaton Vance paid Parametric sub-advisory fees of $2,755,958, $1,655,948 and $390,415, respectively, for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. In addition, Eaton |
| Vance was allocated $101,012, $870,941 and $719,726, respectively, for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 22 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
27
Each Investment Advisory Agreement and each Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with an investment adviser or sub-adviser continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of the noninterested Trustees of the Trust or a Portfolio, as the case may be, cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval and (ii) by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or a Portfolio, as the case may be, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Structured Emerging Markets Fund or a Portfolio, as the case may be. The Agreements may be terminated at any time without penalty on sixty (60) days’ written notice by the Board of Trustees of either party, or by vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of Structured Emerging Markets Fund or a Portfolio, as the case may be, and the Agreement will terminate automatically i n the event of its assignment. Each Agreement provides that the investment adviser or sub-adviser may render services to others. Each Agreement also provides that the investment adviser or sub-adviser shall not be liable for any loss incurred in connection with the performance of its duties, or action taken or omitted under the Agreement, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder, or for any losses sustained in the acquisition, holding or disposition of any security or other investment.
Information About BMR and Eaton Vance. BMR and Eaton Vance are business trusts organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. EV serves as trustee of BMR and Eaton Vance. EV and Eaton Vance are wholly-owned subsidiaries of EVC, a Maryland corporation and publicly-held holding company. BMR is an indirect subsidiary of EVC. EVC through its subsidiaries and affiliates engages primarily in investment management, administration and marketing activities. The Directors of EVC are Thomas E. Faust Jr., Ann E. Berman, Leo I. Higdon, Jr., Dorothy E. Puhy, Duncan W. Richardson, Winthrop H. Smith, Jr. and Richard A. Spillane, Jr. All shares of the outstanding Voting Common Stock of EVC are deposited in a Voting Trust, the Voting Trustees of which are Mr. Faust, Jeffrey P. Beale, Cynthia J. Clemson, Maureen A. Gemma, Lisa Jones, Brian D. Langstraat, Michael R. Mach, Frederick S. Marius, Thomas M. Metzold, Scott H. Page, Mr. Richardson, Walter A. Row, III, G. West Saltonstall, Judith A. Saryan, David M. Stein, Payson F. Swaffield, Mark S. Venezia, Michael W. Weilheimer, Robert J. Whelan and Matthew J. Witkos (all of whom are officers of Eaton Vance or its affiliates). The Voting Trustees have unrestricted voting rights for the election of Directors of EVC. All of the outstanding voting trust receipts issued under said Voting Trust are owned by certain of the officers of BMR and Eaton Vance who are also officers, or officers and Directors of EVC and EV. As indicated under “Management and Organization,” all of the officers of the Trust (as well as Mr. Faust who is also a Trustee) hold positions in the Eaton Vance organization.
Code of Ethics. The investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter, and each Fund and Portfolio have adopted Codes of Ethics governing personal securities transactions. Under the Codes, employees of Eaton Vance or the sub-adviser, as the case may be, and the principal underwriter may purchase and sell securities (including securities held or eligible for purchase by a Fund or Portfolio) subject to the provisions of the Codes and certain employees are also subject to pre-clearance, reporting requirements and other procedures.
Information About Eagle. Eagle is a Texas limited liability company that has been an investment adviser registered with the SEC since it was founded in 1996. Eagle provides advisory services to institutional clients and high net worth individuals. As of December 31, 2009, Eagle’s assets under management totaled approximately $2.3 billion.
Information About Parametric. Parametric is a Seattle, Washington based investment manager providing investment management services to a number of institutional accounts, including employee benefit plans, college endowment funds and foundations. At July 31, 2009, Parametric’s assets under management totaled approximately $23 billion. Parametric is the successor investment adviser to Parametric Portfolio Associates, Inc., which commenced operations in 1987.
Portfolio Managers. The portfolio managers (each referred to as a “portfolio manager”) of Structured Emerging Markets Fund and each Portfolio are listed below. Each portfolio manager manages other investment companies and/or investment accounts in addition to a Fund or a Portfolio. The following tables show, as of Structured Emerging Markets Fund’s and the Portfolios’ most recent fiscal year end, the number of accounts each portfolio manager managed in each of the listed categories and the total assets (in millions of dollars) in the accounts managed within each category. The table also shows the number of accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account, if any, and the total assets in those accou nts.
| | | | |
| Number of | Total Assets of | Number of Accounts | Total Assets of Accounts |
| All Accounts | All Accounts | Paying a Performance Fee | Paying a Performance Fee |
Edward R. Allen, III | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies | 4 | $301.9 | 0 | $ 0 |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 3 | $84.5 | 0 | $ 0 |
Other Accounts | 900 | $1,335.3 | 0 | $ 0 |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 23 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
| | | | |
| Number of | Total Assets of | Number of Accounts | Total Assets of Accounts |
| All Accounts | All Accounts | Paying a Performance Fee | Paying a Performance Fee |
Charles B. Gaffney | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies | 2 | $1,588.5 | 0 | $ 0 |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 1 | $10.0 | 0 | $ 0 |
Other Accounts | 1 | $ 0.4 | 0 | $ 0 |
Thomas N. Hunt, III | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies | 4 | $301.9 | 0 | $ 0 |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 3 | $84.5 | 0 | $ 0 |
Other Accounts | 900 | $1,335.3 | 0 | $ 0 |
Aamer Khan | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies | 5 | $4,153.8 | 0 | $ 0 |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | $ 0 | 0 | $ 0 |
Other Accounts | 0 | $ 0 | 0 | $ 0 |
Judith A. Saryan | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies | 6 | $5,621.8 | 0 | $ 0 |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | $ 0 | 0 | $ 0 |
Other Accounts | 0 | $ 0 | 0 | $ 0 |
Thomas Seto | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies | 13 | $7,904.8 | 0 | $ 0 |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 1 | $166.1 | 1 | $166.1 |
Other Accounts | 12,733 | $21,845.2 | 0 | $ 0 |
David M. Stein | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies | 13 | $7,904.8 | 0 | $ 0 |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 1 | $166.1 | 1 | $166.1 |
Other Accounts | 12,733 | $21,845.2 | 0 | $ 0 |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 24 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
The following table shows the dollar range of shares of a Fund beneficially owned by its portfolio manager as of the Fund’s most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2009 and in the Eaton Vance Family of Funds as of December 31, 2009. Interests in a Portfolio cannot be purchased by a portfolio manager.
| | |
| | Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity |
| Dollar Range of Equity Securities | Securities Owned in all Registered Funds in |
Fund Name and Portfolio Manager | Owned in the Fund | the Eaton Vance Family of Funds |
Dividend Income Fund | | |
Aamer Khan | None | $100,001 - $500,000 |
Judith A. Saryan | $0 - $10,000 | over $1,000,000 |
International Equity Fund | | |
Edward R. Allen, III | $100,001 - $500,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 |
Thomas N. Hunt, III | None | $50,001 - $100,000 |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund | | |
Charles B. Gaffney | $10,001 – $50,000 | $100,001 - $500,000 |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund | | |
Thomas Seto | None | $50,001 - $100,000 |
David M. Stein | $0 – $10,000 | $100,001 – $500,000 |
It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio managers’ or investment team leader’s management of a Fund’s or Portfolio’s investments on the one hand and the investments of other accounts for which the portfolio manager or investment team leader is responsible on the other. For example, a portfolio manager or investment team leader may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the Fund or Portfolio and other accounts he or she advises. In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions between a Fund or Portfolio and the other accounts, a portfolio manager or investment team leader may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the Fund or Portfolio. In some cases, another account managed by a portfolio manager or investment team leader may compens ate the investment adviser based on the performance of the securities held by that account. The existence of such a performance based fee may create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager or investment team leader in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities. Whenever conflicts of interest arise, the portfolio manager or investment team leader will endeavor to exercise his or her discretion in a manner that he or she believes is equitable to all interested persons. The investment adviser and sub-adviser have adopted several policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts including: a code of ethics; and policies which govern the investment adviser’s trading practices, including among other things the aggregation and allocation of trades among clients, brokerage allocation, cross trades and best execution.
Compensation Structure for Eaton Vance and BMR. Compensation of the investment adviser’s portfolio managers and other investment professionals has three primary components: (1) a base salary, (2) an annual cash bonus, and (3) annual stock-based compensation consisting of options to purchase shares of EVC’s nonvoting common stock and restricted shares of EVC’s nonvoting common stock. The investment adviser’s investment professionals also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to the investment adviser’s employees. Compensation of the investment adviser’s investment professionals is reviewed primarily on an annual basis. Cash bonuses, stock-based compensation awards, and adjustments in base salary are typically paid or put into effect at or shortly after the October 31st fiscal year end of EVC.
Method to Determine Compensation. The investment adviser compensates its portfolio managers based primarily on the scale and complexity of their portfolio responsibilities and the total return performance of managed funds and accounts versus the benchmark(s) stated in the prospectus, as well as an appropriate peer group (as described below). In addition to rankings within peer groups of funds on the basis of absolute performance, consideration may also be given to relative risk-adjusted performance. Risk-adjusted performance measures include, but are not limited to, the Sharpe ratio. Performance is normally based on periods ending on the September 30th preceding fiscal year end. Fund performance is normally evaluated primarily versus peer groups of funds as determined by Lipper Inc. and/or Morningstar, Inc. When a fund’s peer group as determined by Lipper or Morningstar i s deemed by the investment adviser’s management not to provide a fair comparison, performance may instead be evaluated primarily against a custom peer group. In evaluating the performance of a fund and its manager, primary emphasis is normally placed on three-year performance, with secondary consideration of performance over longer and shorter periods. For funds that are tax-managed or otherwise have an objective of after-tax returns, performance is measured net of taxes. For other funds, performance
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 25 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
is evaluated on a pre-tax basis. For funds with an investment objective other than total return (such as current income), consideration will also be given to the fund’s success in achieving its objective. For managers responsible for multiple funds and accounts, investment performance is evaluated on an aggregate basis, based on averages or weighted averages among managed funds and accounts. Funds and accounts that have performance-based advisory fees are not accorded disproportionate weightings in measuring aggregate portfolio manager performance.
The compensation of portfolio managers with other job responsibilities (such as heading an investment group or providing analytical support to other portfolios) will include consideration of the scope of such responsibilities and the managers’ performance in meeting them.
The investment adviser seeks to compensate portfolio managers commensurate with their responsibilities and performance, and competitive with other firms within the investment management industry. The investment adviser participates in investment-industry compensation surveys and utilizes survey data as a factor in determining salary, bonus and stock-based compensation levels for portfolio managers and other investment professionals. Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of the investment adviser and its parent company. The overall annual cash bonus pool is based on a substantially fixed percentage of pre-bonus operating income. While the salaries of the investment adviser’s portfolio managers are comparatively fixed, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may fluctuate significantly from year to year, based on changes in manager performance and other factors as described herein. For a high performing portfolio manage r, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may represent a substantial portion of total compensation.
Compensation Structure for Eagle. Both of the Eagle portfolio managers are founding partners of Eagle. Compensation of Eagle partners has two primary components: (1) a base salary and (2) profit participation based on ownership. Investment professionals that are not partners receive a salary and an annual performance bonus. Compensation of Eagle investment professionals is reviewed primarily on an annual basis. Profit participations and bonuses are typically paid and adjustments in base salary are typically put into effect, at or shortly before January 1st each year.
Method to Determine Compensation. Eagle compensates its investment professionals based primarily on the scale and complexity of their portfolio responsibilities. The performance of portfolio managers is evaluated primarily based on success in achieving portfolio objectives for managed funds and accounts. Eagle seeks to compensate investment professionals commensurate with their responsibilities and performance, and competitive with other firms within the investment management industry. This is reflected in the employees’ salaries.
Salaries and profit participations are also influenced by the operating performance of Eagle. While the salaries of Eagle’s partners are investment professionals are comparatively fixed, profit participations may fluctuate substantially from year to year, based on changes in financial performance of the firm.
Compensation Structure for Parametric. Compensation of Parametric portfolio managers and other investment professionals has three primary components: (1) a base salary, (2) a quarterly cash bonus, and (3) annual stock-based compensation consisting of options to purchase shares of EVC’s nonvoting common stock and restricted shares of EVC’s nonvoting common stock. Parametric investment professionals also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to Parametric employees. Compensation of Parametric investment professionals is reviewed primarily on an annual basis. Stock-based compensation awards and adjustments in base salary and bonus are typically paid and/or put into effect at or shortly after calendar year-end.
Method to Determine Compensation. Parametric seeks to compensate portfolio managers commensurate with their responsibilities and performance, and competitive with other firms within the investment management industry. The performance of portfolio managers is evaluated primarily based on success in achieving portfolio objectives for managed funds and accounts. The compensation of portfolio managers with other job responsibilities (such as product development) will include consideration of the scope of such responsibilities and the managers’ performance in meeting them.
Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of Parametric and EVC, its parent company. Cash bonuses are determined based on a target percentage of Parametric profits. While the salaries of Parametric portfolio managers are comparatively fixed, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may fluctuate substantially from year to year, based on changes in financial performance and other factors.
Administrative Services. As indicated in the prospectus, Eaton Vance serves as administrator of each Fund, and each Fund is authorized to pay Eaton Vance an annual fee in the amount of 0.15% of average daily net assets (except for International Equity Fund which pays no fee), for providing administrative services to the Fund. Under its Administrative Services Agreement, Eaton Vance has been engaged to administer each Fund’s affairs, subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the Trust, and shall furnish office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel for administering the affairs of each Fund.
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 26 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
The following table sets forth the net assets of Dividend Income Fund, Large-Cap Core Research Fund and Structured Emerging Markets Fund at October 31, 2009 and the administration fees paid during the three fiscal years ended October 31, 2009.
| | | | |
| | Administration Fee Paid for Fiscal Years Ended |
Fund | Net Assets at 10/31/09 | 10/31/09 | 10/31/08 | 10/31/07 |
Dividend Income Fund | $390,996,292 | $494,413 | $465,330 | $241,191 |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund | 26,219,906 | 25,494 | 10,947 | 7,010(1) |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund | $968,589,359 | $854,671 | $643,810 | $207,338 |
(1) Voluntarily waived.
Sub-Transfer Agency Services. Eaton Vance also serves as sub-transfer agent for each Fund. As sub-transfer agent, Eaton Vance performs the following services directly on behalf of a Fund: (1) provides call center services to financial intermediaries and shareholders; (2) answers written inquiries related to shareholder accounts (matters relating to portfolio management, distribution of shares and other management policy questions will be referred to a Fund); (3) furnishes an SAI to any shareholder who requests one in writing or by telephone from a Fund; and (4) processes transaction requests received via telephone. For the sub-transfer agency services it provides, Eaton Vance receives an aggregate annual fee equal to the lesser of $2.5 million or the actual expenses incurred by Eaton Vance in the p erformance of those services. This fee is paid to Eaton Vance by a Fund’s transfer agent from fees it receives from the Eaton Vance funds. Each Fund will pay a pro rata share of such fee. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the transfer agent accrued for or paid the following to Eaton Vance for sub-transfer agency services performed on behalf of each Fund:
| | | |
Dividend Income | International Equity | Large-Cap Core Research | Structured Emerging Markets |
$19,030 | $1,028 | $575 | $8,106 |
Expenses. Each Fund and Portfolio are responsible for all expenses not expressly stated to be payable by another party (such as expenses required to be paid pursuant to an agreement with the investment adviser, the principal underwriter or the administrator). In the case of expenses incurred by the Trust, each Fund is responsible for its pro rata share of those expenses. The only expenses of a Fund allocated to a particular class are those incurred under the Distribution Plan applicable to that class (if any) and certain other class-specific expenses.
Principal Underwriter. Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (“EVD"), Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 is the principal underwriter of each Fund. The principal underwriter acts as principal in selling shares under a Distribution Agreement with the Trust. The expenses of printing copies of prospectuses used to offer shares and other selling literature and of advertising are borne by the principal underwriter. The fees and expenses of qualifying and registering and maintaining qualifications and registrations of a Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws are borne by the Fund. The Distribution Agreement is renewable annually by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (including a majority of the noninterested Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Agreement or any applicable Distribution Plan), may be terminated on sixty days’ notice either by such Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding Fund shares or on six months’ notice by the principal underwriter and is automatically terminated upon assignment. The principal underwriter distributes shares on a “best efforts” basis under which it is required to take and pay for only such shares as may be sold. EVD is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of EVC. Mr. Faust is a Director of EVD. EVD also serves as placement agent for the Portfolios.
Custodian. State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street“), 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116, serves as custodian to each Fund and Portfolio. State Street has custody of all cash and securities representing a Fund’s interest in a Portfolio, has custody of each Portfolio’s assets, maintains the general ledger of each Portfolio and each Fund and computes the daily net asset value of interests in each Portfolio and the net asset value of shares of each Fund. In such capacity it attends to details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, transfer or other dealings with each Portfolio’s investments, receives and disburses all funds and performs various other ministerial duties upon receipt of proper instructions from the Trust and each Portfolio. State Street also provides services in connection with the preparation of shareholder reports and the electronic filing of such reports with the SEC. EVC and its affiliates and their officers and employees from time to time have transactions with various banks, including State Street. It is Eaton Vance’s opinion that the terms and conditions of such transactions were not and will not be influenced by existing or potential custodial or other relationships between each Fund or each Portfolio and such banks.
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 27 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. Deloitte & Touche LLP, 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116, is the independent registered public accounting firm of each Fund and Portfolio, providing audit and related services, assistance and consultation with respect to the preparation of filings with the SEC.
Transfer Agent. PNC Global Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 9653, Providence, RI 02940-9653, serves as transfer and dividend disbursing agent for each Fund.
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE |
The net asset value of the Large-Cap Core Research Fund and each Portfolio is computed by State Street and the net asset value of Structured Emerging Markets Fund is computed by State Street (as agents and custodians for each Fund and Portfolio) by subtracting the liabilities of the Fund and Portfolio from the value of its total assets. Each Fund and Portfolio will be closed for business and will not price their respective shares or interests on the following business holidays and any other business day that the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is closed: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Each investor in a Portfolio, including a Fund, may add to or reduce its investment in the Portfolio on each day the Exchange is open for trading (“Portfolio Business Day”) as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange (the “Portfolio Valuation Time”). The value of each investor’s interest in the Portfolio will be determined by multiplying the net asset value of the Portfolio by the percentage, determined on the prior Portfolio Business Day, which represented that investor’s share of the aggregate interests in the Portfolio on such prior day. Any additions or withdrawals for the current Portfolio Business Day will then be recorded. Each investor’s percentage of the aggregate interest in the Portfolio will then be recomputed as a percentage equal to a fraction (i) the numerator of which is the value of such investor’s investment in the Portfolio as of the Port folio Valuation Time on the prior Portfolio Business Day plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of any additions to or withdrawals from the investor’s investment in the Portfolio on the current Portfolio Business Day and (ii) the denominator of which is the aggregate net asset value of the Portfolio as of the Portfolio Valuation Time on the prior Portfolio Business Day plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of the net additions to or withdrawals from the aggregate investment in the Portfolio on the current Portfolio Business Day by all investors in the Portfolio. The percentage so determined will then be applied to determine the value of the investor’s interest in the Portfolio for the current Portfolio Business Day.
The Trustees of each Fund and Portfolio have established the following procedures for the fair valuation of the Fund’s and Portfolio’s assets under normal market conditions. Securities listed on a U.S. securities exchange generally are valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation or, if no sales took place on such date, at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices therefore on the exchange where such securities are principally traded. Equity securities listed on the NASDAQ Global or Global Select Market System generally are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Unlisted or listed securities for which closing sales prices or closing quotations are not available are valued at the mean between the latest available bid and asked prices or, in the case of preferred equity securities that are not traded in the over-the-counter market, by an independent pricing service. The value of preferred equity securities that are valued by a pricing service on a bond basis will be adjusted by an income factor, to be determined by the investment adviser, to reflect the next anticipated regular dividend. Exchange-traded options are valued for the day of valuation at the last sale price from any exchange on which the option is listed. If no such sales are reported, such option will be valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices on the valuation day as reported by the Options Price Reporting Authority. Futures positions on securities and currencies generally are valued at closing settlement prices. Short-term debt securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost. If short-term debt securities are acquired with a remaining maturity of more than 60 days, they will be valued by a pricing service. Other fixed income and debt securities, including listed securities and securities for which price quotations are ava ilable, will normally be valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service.
Foreign securities and currencies held by a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund and any other Fund or Portfolio assets or liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars, as calculated by the custodian based on foreign currency exchange quotations supplied by an independent quotation service. The daily valuation of exchange-traded foreign securities generally is determined as of the close of trading on the principal exchange on which such securities trade. As described in the Prospectus, valuations of foreign securities may be adjusted from prices in effect at the close of trading on foreign exchanges to more accurately reflect their fair value as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange. In adjusting the value of foreign equity securities, the Fund or Portfolio may rely on an independent fair valuation service. Investments held by the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund for which valuations or market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value using methods determined in good faith by or at the direction of the Trustees of the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund considering relevant factors, data and other information including, in the case of restricted securities, the market value of freely tradable securities of the same class in the principal market on which such securities are normally traded.
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 28 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES |
Additional Information About Purchases. Fund shares are offered for sale only in states where they are registered. Fund shares are continuously offered through financial intermediaries which have entered into agreements with the principal underwriter. Shares of a Fund are sold at the offering price, which is the net asset value plus the initial sales charge, if any. The Fund receives the net asset value. The principal underwriter receives the sales charge, all or a portion of which may be reallowed to the financial intermediaries responsible for selling Fund shares. The sales charge table in the Prospectus is applicable to purchases of a Fund alone or in combination with purchases of certain other funds offered by the principal underwriter, made at a single time by (i) an individual, or an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of twenty-one, purchasing shares for his or their own account, and (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account. The table is also presently applicable to (1) purchases of Class A shares pursuant to a written Statement of Intention; or (2) purchases of Class A shares pursuant to the Right of Accumulation and declared as such at the time of purchase. See “Sales Charges”.
In connection with employee benefit or other continuous group purchase plans, a Fund may accept initial investments of less than the minimum investment amount on the part of an individual participant. In the event a shareholder who is a participant of such a plan terminates participation in the plan, his or her shares will be transferred to a regular individual account. However, such account will be subject to the right of redemption by a Fund as described below.
Class R Share Purchases. Class R shares are available for purchase by clients of financial intermediaries who charge an advisory, management or consulting or similar fee for their services; accounts affiliated with those financial intermediaries; and in connection with certain tax-deferred retirement plans and Individual Retirement Account rollover accounts. Detailed information concerning tax-deferred plans eligible to purchase Class R shares, including certain exceptions to minimum investment requirements, and copies of the plans are available from the principal underwriter. This information should be read carefully and consulting with an attorney or tax adviser may be advisable. The information sets forth the service fee charged for retirement plans and describes the federal income tax consequences of establishing a plan. Participant accounting services (including trust fund reconciliation services) will be offered only through third party recordkeeper s and not by the principal underwriter. Under all plans, dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares.
Suspension of Sales. The Trust may, in its absolute discretion, suspend, discontinue or limit the offering of one or more of its classes of shares at any time. In determining whether any such action should be taken, the Trust’s management intends to consider all relevant factors, including (without limitation) the size of a Fund or class, the investment climate and market conditions, the volume of sales and redemptions of shares, and (if applicable) the amount of uncovered distribution charges of the principal underwriter. The Class A, Class C and Class R Distribution Plans may continue in effect and payments may be made under the Plans following any such suspension, discontinuance or limitation of the offering of shares; however, there is no contractual obligation to continue any Plan for any particular period of time. Suspension of the offering of shares would not, of course, affect a shareholder’s ability to redeem shares.
Additional Information About Redemptions. The right to redeem shares of a Fund can be suspended and the payment of the redemption price deferred when the Exchange is closed (other than for customary weekend and holiday closings), during periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC, or during any emergency as determined by the SEC which makes it impracticable for a Fund or Portfolio to dispose of its securities or value its assets, or during any other period permitted by order of the SEC for the protection of investors.
Due to the high cost of maintaining small accounts, the Trust reserves the right to redeem accounts with balances of less than $750. Prior to such a redemption, shareholders will be given 60 days’ written notice to make an additional purchase. However, no such redemption would be required by the Trust if the cause of the low account balance was a reduction in the net asset value of shares. No CDSC or redemption fees, if applicable, will be imposed with respect to such involuntary redemptions.
While normally payments will be made in cash for redeemed shares, the Trust, subject to compliance with applicable regulations, has reserved the right to pay the redemption price of shares of a Fund, either totally or partially, by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities or securities withdrawn from a Portfolio. The securities so distributed would be valued pursuant to the valuation procedures described in this SAI. If a shareholder received a distribution in kind, the shareholder could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.
Redemption Fees. Class A shares and Class I shares of International Equity Fund and Structured Emerging Markets Fund are subject to a redemption fee equal to 1% of the amount redeemed or exchanged within 90 days of the settlement of the purchase. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, International Equity Fund and Structured Emerging Markets Fund received redemption fees equal to $5,247 and $48,379, respectively.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 29 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The transfer agent will send to the shareholder regular monthly or quarterly payments of any permitted amount designated by the shareholder based upon the value of the shares held. The checks will be drawn from share redemptions and hence, may require the recognition of taxable gain or loss. Income dividends and capital gains distributions in connection with withdrawal plan accounts will be credited at net asset value as of the record date for each distribution. Continued withdrawals in excess of current income will eventually use up principal, particularly in a period of declining market prices. A shareholder may not have a withdrawal plan in effect at the same time he or she has authorized Bank Automated Investing or is otherwise making regular purchases of Fund shares. The shareholder, the transfer agent or the principal underwriter may terminate the withdrawal plan at any time without penalty.
Other Information. A Fund’s net asset value per share is normally rounded to two decimal places. In certain situations (such as a merger, share split or a purchase or sale of shares that represents a significant portion of a share class), the administrator may determine to extend the calculation of the net asset value per share to additional decimal places to ensure that neither the value of the Fund nor a shareholder’s shares is diluted materially as the result of a purchase or sale or other transaction.
In circumstances where a financial intermediary has entered into an agreement with a Fund or its principal underwriter to exchange shares from one class of the Fund to another, such exchange shall be permitted and any applicable redemption fee will not be imposed in connection with such transaction, provided that the class of shares acquired in the exchange is subject to the same redemption fee. In connection with the exemption from the Funds’ policies to discourage short-term trading and market timing and the applicability of any redemption fee to a redemption, asset allocation programs include any investment vehicle that allocates its assets among investments in concert with changes in a model portfolio and any asset allocation programs that may be sponsored by Eaton Vance or its affiliates.
Dealer Commissions. The principal underwriter may, from time to time, at its own expense, provide additional incentives to financial intermediaries which employ registered representatives who sell Fund shares and/or shares of other funds distributed by the principal underwriter. In some instances, such additional incentives may be offered only to certain financial intermediaries whose representatives sell or are expected to sell significant amounts of shares. In addition, the principal underwriter may from time to time increase or decrease the sales commissions payable to financial intermediaries. The principal underwriter may allow, upon notice to all financial intermediaries with whom it has agreements, discounts up to the full sales charge during the periods specified in the notice. During periods when the discount includes the full sales charge, such financial intermediaries may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the 1933 Act.
Purchases at Net Asset Value. Class A shares may be sold at net asset value to current and retired Directors and Trustees of Eaton Vance funds and portfolios; to clients (including custodial, agency, advisory and trust accounts) and current and retired officers and employees of Eaton Vance, its affiliates and other investment advisers and sub-advisers of Eaton Vance sponsored funds; and to such persons’ spouses, parents, siblings and lineal descendants and their beneficial accounts. Such shares may also be issued at net asset value (1) in connection with the merger (or similar transaction) of an investment company (or series or class thereof) or personal holding company with a Fund (or class thereof), (2) to investors making an investment as part of a fixed fee program whereby an entity unaffiliated with the investment adviser provides investment services, such as management, brokerage and c ustody, (3) to investment advisors, financial planners or other intermediaries who place trades for their own accounts or the accounts of their clients and who charge a management, consulting or similar ongoing fee for their services; clients of such investment advisors, financial planners or other intermediaries who place trades for their own accounts if the accounts are linked to the master account of such investment advisor, financial planner or other intermediary on the books and records of the broker or agent; financial intermediaries who have entered into an agreement with the principal underwriter to offer Class A shares through a no-load network or platform; and to retirement and deferred compensation plans and trusts used to fund those plans, including, but not limited to, those defined in Section 401(a), 403(b) or 457 of the Code and “rabbi trusts”, (4) to officers and employees of a Fund’s custodian and transfer agent, and (5) in connection wi th the ReFlow liquidity program. Class A shares may also be sold at net asset value to registered representatives and employees of financial intermediaries. Sales charges generally are waived because either (i) there is no sales effort involved in the sale of shares or (ii) the investor is paying a fee (other than the sales charge) to the financial intermediary involved in the sale. Any new or revised sales charge or CDSC waiver will be prospective only.
Waiver of Investment Minimums. In addition to waivers described in the Prospectus, minimum investment amounts are waived for current and retired Directors and Trustees of Eaton Vance funds and portfolios, clients (including custodial, agency, advisory and trust accounts), current and retired officers and employees of Eaton Vance, its affiliates and other investment advisers and sub-advisers of Eaton Vance sponsored funds, and for such persons’ spouses, parents, siblings and lineal descendants and their beneficial accounts. The minimum initial investment amount is also waived for officers and employees of a Fund’s custodian and transfer agent. Investments in a Fund by ReFlow in connection with the ReFlow liquidity program are also not subject to the minimum investment amount.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 30 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Statement of Intention. If it is anticipated that $50,000 or more of Class A shares and shares of other funds exchangeable for Class A shares of another Eaton Vance fund will be purchased within a 13-month period, the Statement of Intention section of the account application should be completed so that shares may be obtained at the same reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum. Shares eligible for the right of accumulation (see below) as of the date of the Statement and purchased during the 13-month period will be included toward the completion of the Statement. If you make a Statement of Intention, the transfer agent is authorized to hold in escrow sufficient shares (5% of the dollar amount specified in the Statement) which can be redeemed to make up any difference in sales charge on the amount intended to be invested and the amount actu ally invested. A Statement of Intention does not obligate the shareholder to purchase or the Fund to sell the full amount indicated in the Statement.
If the amount actually purchased during the 13-month period is less than that indicated in the Statement, the shareholder will be requested to pay the difference between the sales charge applicable to the shares purchased and the sales charge paid under the Statement of Intention. If the payment is not received in 20 days, the appropriate number of escrowed shares will be redeemed in order to realize such difference. If the total purchases during the 13-month period are large enough to qualify for a lower sales charge than that applicable to the amount specified in the Statement, all transactions will be computed at the expiration date of the Statement to give effect to the lower sales charge. Any difference will be refunded to the shareholder in cash or applied to the purchase of additional shares, as specified by the shareholder. This refund will be made by the financial intermediary and the principal underwriter. If at the time of the recomputation, the financial intermediary fo r the account has changed, the adjustment will be made only on those shares purchased through the current financial intermediary for the account.
Right of Accumulation. Under the right of accumulation, the applicable sales charge level is calculated by aggregating the dollar amount of the current purchase and the value (calculated at the maximum current offering price) of shares owned by the shareholder. Shares of Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund and Eaton Vance Tax Free Reserves cannot be accumulated for purposes of this privilege. The sales charge on the shares being purchased will then be applied at the rate applicable to the aggregate. Share purchases eligible for the right of accumulation are described under "Sales Charges" in the Prospectus. For any such discount to be made available at the time of purchase a purchaser or his or her financial intermediary must provide the principal underwriter (in the case of a purchase made through a financial intermediary) or the transfer agent (in the case of an in vestment made by mail) with sufficient information to permit verification that the purchase order qualifies for the accumulation privilege. Confirmation of the order is subject to such verification. The right of accumulation privilege may be amended or terminated at any time as to purchases occurring thereafter.
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans. Shares may be available for purchase in connection with certain tax-deferred retirement plans. Detailed information concerning these plans, including certain exceptions to minimum investment requirements, and copies of the plans are available from the principal underwriter. This information should be read carefully and consulting with an attorney or tax adviser may be advisable. The information sets forth the service fee charged for retirement plans and describes the federal income tax consequences of establishing a plan. Participant accounting services (including trust fund reconciliation services) will be offered only through third party recordkeepers and not by the principal underwriter. Under all plans, dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares.
Distribution Plans
The Trust has in effect a compensation-type Distribution Plan for Class A shares (the “Class A Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Class A Plan is designed to (i) finance activities which are primarily intended to result in the distribution and sales of Class A shares and to make payments in connection with the distribution of such shares and (ii) pay service fees for personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts to the principal underwriter, financial intermediaries and other persons. The distribution and service fees payable under the Class A Plan shall not exceed 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares for any fiscal year. Class A distribution and service fees are paid monthly in arrears. For the distribution and service fees paid by Class A shares, see Appendix A.
The Trust also has in effect a compensation-type Distribution Plan (the “Class C Plan“) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for each Fund’s Class C shares. On each sale of shares (excluding reinvestment of distributions) the Class will pay the principal underwriter amounts representing (i) sales commissions equal to 6.25% of the amount received by a Fund for each Class share sold and (ii) interest at the rate of 1% over the prime rate then reported in The Wall Street Journal applied to the outstanding amounts owed to the principal underwriter, so-called “uncovered distribution charges”. Class C pays the principal underwriter a distribution fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate not exceeding 0.75% of its average daily net assets to finance the distribution of its shares. Such fees compensate the principal underwriter for the sales commissions paid by it to financial intermediaries on the sale of shares and for other distribution expenses (such as personnel, overhead, travel, printing and postage) and interest expenses. The principal underwriter currently pays an up-front sales commission (except on exchange transactions and reinvestments) of 0.75% of the purchase price of Class C shares, and an up-front service fee of 0.25% on Class C shares. Distribution fees paid by the Class and CDSCs paid to the Fund by redeeming Class shareholders reduce the outstanding uncovered
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 31 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
distribution charges of the Class. Whenever there are no outstanding uncovered distribution charges of the Class, the Class discontinues payment of distribution fees.
The Class C Plan also authorizes the payment of service fees to the principal underwriter, financial intermediaries and other persons in amounts not exceeding 0.25% of its average daily net assets for personal services, and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. For Class C, this fee is paid monthly in arrears based on the value of shares sold by such persons. For Class C, financial intermediaries currently receive (a) a service fee (except on exchange transactions and reinvestments) at the time of sale equal to 0.25% of the purchase price of Class C shares sold by such dealer, and (b) monthly service fees approximately equivalent to 1/12 of 0.25% of the value of Class C shares sold by such dealer. During the first year after a purchase of Class C shares, the principal underwriter will retain the service fee as reimbursement for the service fee payment made to financial intermediaries at the time o f sale. For the service fees paid, see Appendix B.
The Trust also has in effect a compensation-type Distribution Plan (the "Class R Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for Dividend Income Fund’s Class R shares. The Class R Plan provides for the payment of a monthly distribution fee to the principal underwriter of up to an annual rate of 0.50% of average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares. The Trustees of the Trust have currently limited Class R distribution payments to 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares. The Class R Plan also provides that Class R shares will pay a service fee to the principal underwriter in an amount equal on an annual basis of up to 0.25% of that portion of average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares for personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Service fees are paid monthly in arrears. For the distribution and service fees paid by Class R shares, see Appendi x D.
The Trustees of the Trust believe that each Plan will be a significant factor in the expected growth of each Fund’s assets, and will result in increased investment flexibility and advantages which have benefitted and will continue to benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The Eaton Vance organization will profit by reason of the operation of each Class C Plan through an increase in Fund assets and if at any point in time the aggregate amounts received by the principal underwriter pursuant to the Plan and from CDSCs have exceeded the total expenses incurred in distributing Class C shares. Because payments to the principal underwriter under the Class C Plan are limited, uncovered distribution charges (sales expenses of the principal underwriter plus interest, less the above fees and CDSCs received by it) may exist indefinitely. For sales commissions, CDSCs and uncovered distribution charges, see Appendix B.
A Plan continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of both a majority of (i) the noninterested Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan (the “Plan Trustees”) and (ii) all of the Trustees then in office. A Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Plan Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Class. Quarterly Trustee review of a written report of the amount expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made is required. A Plan may not be amended to increase materially the payments described therein without approval of the shareholders of the affected Class and the Trustees. So long as a Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the noninterested Trustees shall be comm itted to the discretion of such Trustees. The Trustees, including the Plan Trustees, initially approved the current Plan(s) on August 8, 2005 for Dividend Income Fund; February 12, 2006 for International Equity Fund; August 12, 2001 for Large-Cap Core Research Fund Class A Plan and August 10, 2009 for the Class C Plan; and March 27, 2006 for Structured Emerging Markets Fund. Any Trustee of the Trust who is an “interested” person of the Trust has an indirect financial interest in a Plan because his or her employer (or affiliates thereof) receives distribution and/or service fees under the Plan or agreements related thereto.
Performance Calculations. Average annual total return before deduction of taxes (“pre-tax return”) is determined by multiplying a hypothetical initial purchase order of $1,000 by the average annual compound rate of return (including capital appreciation/depreciation, and distributions paid and reinvested) for the stated period and annualizing the result. The calculation assumes (i) that all distributions are reinvested at net asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period, (ii) the deduction of the maximum of any initial sales charge from the initial $1,000 purchase, (iii) a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the period, and (iv) the deduction of any applicable CDSC at the end of the period.
Average annual total return after the deduction of taxes on distributions is calculated in the same manner as pre-tax return except the calculation assumes that any federal income taxes due on distributions are deducted from the distributions before they are reinvested. Average annual total return after the deduction of taxes on distributions and taxes on redemption also is calculated in the same manner as pre-tax return except the calculation assumes that (i) any federal income taxes due on distributions are deducted from the distributions before they are reinvested and (ii) any federal income taxes due upon redemption are deducted at the end of the period. After-tax returns are based on the highest federal income tax rates in effect for individual taxpayers as of the time of each assumed distribution and redemption (taking into account their tax character), and do not reflect the impact of state
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 32 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
and local taxes. In calculating after-tax returns, the net value of any federal income tax credits available to shareholders is applied to reduce federal income taxes payable on distributions at or near year-end and, to the extent the net value of such credits exceeds such distributions, is then assumed to be reinvested in additional Fund shares at net asset value on the last day of the fiscal year in which the credit was generated or, in the case of certain tax credits, on the date on which the year-end distribution is paid. For pre-tax and after-tax total return information, see Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C and Appendix D.
In addition to the foregoing total return figures, each Fund may provide pre-tax and after-tax annual and cumulative total return, as well as the ending redeemable cash value of a hypothetical investment. If shares are subject to a sales charge, total return figures may be calculated based on reduced sales charges or at net asset value. These returns would be lower if the full sales charge was imposed. After-tax returns may also be calculated using different tax rate assumptions and taking into account state and local income taxes as well as federal taxes. A Fund’s performance may differ from that of other investors in a Portfolio, including other investment companies.
Yield is computed pursuant to a standardized formula by dividing the net investment income per share earned during a recent thirty-day period by the maximum offering price per share (including the maximum of any initial sales charge) on the last day of the period and annualizing the resulting figure. Yield figures do not reflect the deduction of any applicable CDSC, but assume the maximum of any initial sales charge. Actual yield may be affected by variations in sales charges on investments.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Related Information. The Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures (the “Policies”) with respect to the disclosure of information about portfolio holdings of each Fund. Pursuant to the Policies, information about portfolio holdings of a Fund may not be disclosed to any party except as follows:
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• | Disclosure made in filings with the SEC and posted on the Eaton Vance website: In accordance with rules established |
| by the SEC, each Fund sends semiannual and annual reports to shareholders that contain a complete list of portfolio |
| holdings as of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters, respectively, within 60 days of quarter-end. Each Fund |
| also discloses complete portfolio holdings as of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q, which is filed |
| with the SEC within 60 days of quarter-end. Each Fund’s complete portfolio holdings as reported in annual and |
| semiannual reports and on Form N-Q (which includes a list of a Portfolio’s holdings) are available for viewing on the SEC |
| website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s public reference room (information on the |
| operation and terms of usage of the SEC public reference room is available at http://www.sec.gov/info/edgar/prrrules.htm |
| or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330). Generally within five business days of filing with the SEC, each Fund’s portfolio holdings |
| as reported in annual and semiannual reports and on Form N-Q also are available on Eaton Vance’s website at |
| eatonvance.com and are available upon request at no cost by contacting Eaton Vance at 1-800-262-1122. Each |
| Fund also will post a complete list of its portfolio holdings (including a Portfolio’s holdings, if any) as of each calendar |
| quarter end on the Eaton Vance website within 30 days of calendar quarter-end (month end for Structured Emerging M. |
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• | Disclosure of certain portfolio characteristics: Each Fund may also post information about certain portfolio |
| characteristics (such as top ten holdings and asset allocation information) as of the most recent calendar quarter (month |
| end for Structured Emerging Markets Fund) end on the Eaton Vance website approximately ten business days after the |
| calendar quarter (month end for Structured Emerging Markets Fund) end. Such information is also available upon |
| request by contacting Eaton Vance at 1-800-262-1122. |
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• | Confidential disclosure for a legitimate Fund purpose: Portfolio holdings may be disclosed, from time to time as |
| necessary, for a legitimate business purpose of a Fund, believed to be in the best interests of the Fund and its |
| shareholders, provided there is a duty or an agreement that the information be kept confidential. Any such confidentiality |
| agreement includes provisions intended to impose a duty not to trade on the non-public information. The Policies permit |
| disclosure of portfolio holdings information to the following: 1) affiliated and unaffiliated service providers that have a |
| legal or contractual duty to keep such information confidential, such as employees of the investment adviser (including |
| portfolio managers and, in the case of a Portfolio, the portfolio manager of any account that invests in the Portfolio), the |
| administrator, custodian, transfer agent, principal underwriter, etc. described herein and in the Prospectus; 2) other |
| persons who owe a fiduciary or other duty of trust or confidence to the Fund (such as Fund legal counsel and independent |
| registered public accounting firm); or 3) persons to whom the disclosure is made in advancement of a legitimate business |
| purpose of a Fund and who have expressly agreed in writing to maintain the disclosed information in confidence and to |
| use it only in connection with the legitimate business purpose underlying the arrangement. To the extent applicable |
| to an Eaton Vance fund, such persons may include securities lending agents which may receive information from time |
| to time regarding selected holdings which may be loaned by a Fund, in the event a Fund is rated, credit rating agencies |
| (Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group), analytical service providers engaged by the |
| investment adviser (Advent, Bloomberg L.P., Evare, Factset, McMunn Associates, Inc. and The Yield Book, Inc.), proxy |
| evaluation vendors (Institutional Shareholder Servicing Inc.), pricing services (TRPS Mark-to-Market Pricing |
| Service, WM Company Reuters Information Services and Non-Deliverable Forward Rates Service, Pricing Direct, FT |
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 33 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
| |
| Interactive Data Corp., Standard & Poor’s Securities Evaluation Service, Inc., SuperDerivatives and Stat Pro.), which |
| receive information as needed to price a particular holding, translation services, lenders under Fund credit facilities |
| (Citibank, N.A. and its affiliates), consultants and other product evaluators (Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC) and, |
| for purposes of facilitating portfolio transactions, financial intermediaries and other intermediaries (national and |
| regional municipal bond dealers and mortgage-backed securities dealers). These entities receive portfolio information |
| on an as needed basis in order to perform the service for which they are being engaged. If required in order to perform |
| their duties, this information will be provided in real time or as soon as practical thereafter. Additional categories of |
| disclosure involving a legitimate business purpose may be added to this list upon the authorization of a Fund’s Board of |
| Trustees. In addition, in connection with a redemption in kind, the redeeming shareholder may be required to agree to |
| keep the information about the securities to be so distributed confidential, except to the extent necessary to dispose of |
| the securities. |
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• | Historical portfolio holdings information: From time to time, each Fund may be requested to provide historic portfolio |
| holdings information that has not been made public previously. In such case, the requested information may be provided |
| if: the information is requested for due diligence or another legitimate purpose; the requested portfolio holdings are for a |
| period that is no more recent than the date of the portfolio holdings posted to the Eaton Vance website; a Fund’s portfolio |
| manager and Eaton Vance’s Chief Equity or Chief Income Investment Officer (as appropriate) have reviewed the request |
| and do not believe the dissemination of the information requested would disadvantage Fund shareholders; and the Chief |
| Compliance Officer ("CCO") has reviewed the request to ensure that the disclosure of the requested information does not |
| give rise to a conflict of interest between Fund shareholders and an affiliated service provider. |
The Funds, the investment adviser, sub-adviser and principal underwriter will not receive any monetary or other consideration in connection with the disclosure of information concerning a Fund’s portfolio holdings.
The Policies may not be waived, or exception made, without the consent of the CCO of the Funds. The CCO may not waive or make exception to the Policies unless such waiver or exception is consistent with the intent of the Policies, which is to ensure that disclosure of portfolio information is in the best interest of Fund shareholders. In determining whether to permit a waiver of or exception to the Policies, the CCO will consider whether the proposed disclosure serves a legitimate purpose of a Fund, whether it could provide the recipient with an advantage over Fund shareholders or whether the proposed disclosure gives rise to a conflict of interest between a Fund’s shareholders and its investment adviser, principal underwriter or other affiliated person. The CCO will report all waivers of or exceptions to the Policies to the Trustees at their next meeting. Th e Trustees may impose additional restrictions on the disclosure of portfolio holdings information at any time.
The Policies are designed to provide useful information concerning a Fund to existing and prospective Fund shareholders while at the same time inhibiting the improper use of portfolio holdings information in trading Fund shares and/or portfolio securities held by a Fund or Portfolio. However, there can be no assurance that the provision of any portfolio holdings information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses (such as the development of “market timing” models), particularly in the hands of highly sophisticated investors, or that it will not in fact be used in such ways beyond the control of the Funds.
Each series of the Trust is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes. Each Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, each Fund intends to satisfy certain requirements relating to sources of its income and diversification of its assets and to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net short-term and long-term capital gains (after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards) in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, so as to maintain its RIC status and to avoid paying any federal income tax. If a Fund qualifies for treatment as a RIC and satisfies the above-mentioned distribution requirements, it will not be subject to federal income ta x on income paid to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gain distributions. Each Fund qualified as a RIC for its fiscal year ended October 31, 2009. Each Fund also seeks to avoid payment of federal excise tax. However, if a Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year substantially all of its ordinary income for such year and substantially all of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 (or later if the Fund is permitted to so elect and so elects), plus any retained amount from the prior year, the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts.
Because the Dividend Income Fund and International Equity Fund invest their assets in a Portfolio, the Portfolio normally must satisfy the applicable source of income and diversification requirements in order for each Fund to also satisfy these requirements. For federal income tax purposes, each Portfolio intends to be treated as a partnership that is not a “publicly traded partnership” and, as a result, will not be subject to federal income tax. Each Fund, as an investor in a Portfolio, will be required to take into account in determining its federal income tax liability its share of such Portfolio’s income, gains, losses, deductions and credits, without regard to whether it has received any distributions from such Portfolio. Each Portfolio will allocate at least annually among
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 34 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
its investors, including a Fund, the Portfolio’s net investment income, net realized capital gains, and any other items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit. For purposes of applying the requirements of the Code regarding qualification as a RIC, each Fund (i) will be deemed to own its proportionate share of each of the assets of the Portfolio and (ii) will be entitled to the gross income of the Portfolio attributable to such share.
For the taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, “qualified dividend income” received by an individual will be taxed at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains (currently at a rate of 15%). In order for some portion of the dividends received by a Fund shareholder to be qualified dividend income, the Fund or Portfolio must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to some portion of the dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Fund’s shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (at either the Fund, Portfolio or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning at the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, on the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or (b) treated as a passive foreign investment company. In general, distributions of investment income designated by a Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income by a shareholder taxed as an individual provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described above with respec t to such Fund’s shares. In any event, if the aggregate qualified dividends received by a Fund during any taxable year are 95% or more of its gross income, then 100% of the Fund’s dividends (other than properly designated capital gain dividends) will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income. For this purpose, the only gain included in the term “gross income” is the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss. Because the Structured Emerging Markets Fund invests in securities of companies located in emerging market countries, it is not expected that a significant portion of the Fund’s distributions will be derived from qualified dividend income.
For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, the long-term capital gain rate is scheduled to return to 20%.
In order to avoid incurring a federal excise tax obligation, the Code requires that a Fund distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year (i) at least 98% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) at least 98% of its capital gain net income (which is the excess of its realized capital gains over its realized capital losses), generally computed on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year, after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards and (iii) 100% of any income and capital gains from the prior year (as previously computed) that was not paid out during such year and on which the Fund paid no federal income tax. If a Fund fails to meet these requirements it will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts. Under current law, provided that a Fund qualifies as a RIC and the Dividend Income and International Equity Portfolios are treated as partnerships for Massachusetts and federal tax purposes, neither the Funds nor the Portfolios should be liable for any income, corporate excise or franchise tax in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
If a Fund does not qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the Fund’s taxable income will be subject to corporate income taxes, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including distributions of tax-exempt income and net capital gain (if any), will be taxable to the shareholder as dividend income. However, such distributions may be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund may be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions.
Certain types of income received by a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund from REITs, real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”), taxable mortgage pools or other investments may cause a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund to designate some or all of its distributions as “excess inclusion income.” To Fund shareholders such excess inclusion income may: (1) constitute taxable income as “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable entities; (2) not be offset by otherwise allowable deductions for tax purposes; (3) not be eligible for reduced U.S. withholding for non-U.S. shareholders even from tax treaty countries; and (4) cause a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund to be subject to tax if certain “disqualifed organizations" as defined by the Code are Fund shareholders.
A Fund or Portfolio’s investments in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts (to the extent permitted) and certain other transactions may be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale, short sale and other rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to a Fund or Portfolio, defer Fund or Portfolio losses, cause
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 35 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
adjustments in the holding periods of Fund or Portfolio securities, convert capital gain into ordinary income and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to investors.
A Fund or Portfolio’s investment in so-called "section 1256 contracts," such as regulated futures contracts, most foreign currency forward contracts traded in the interbank market and options on most stock indices, are subject to special tax rules. All section 1256 contracts held by a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund at the end of its taxable year are required to be marked to their market value, and any unrealized gain or loss on those positions will be included in a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund’s income as if each position had been sold for its fair market value at the end of the taxable year. The resulting gain or loss will be combined with any gain or loss realized by a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund from positions in section 12 56 contracts closed during the taxable year. Provided such positions were held as capital assets and were not part of a "hedging transaction" nor part of a "straddle," 60% of the resulting net gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and 40% of such net gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss, regardless of the period of time the positions were actually held by a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund.
As a result of entering into swap contracts, a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund may make or receive periodic net payments. A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund has been a party to a swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund may be required to currently recogniz e income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss. The tax treatment of many types of credit default swaps is uncertain.
In general, gain or loss on a short sale is recognized when a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund closes the sale by delivering the borrowed property to the lender, not when the borrowed property is sold. Gain or loss from a short sale is generally considered to be capital gain or loss to the extent that the property used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund’s hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property used to close a short sale has a long-term holding period on the date of the short sale, special rules generally treat the gains on short sales as short-term capital gains. These rules may also terminate the running of the holding period of "substantially identical property" held by a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Marke ts Fund. Moreover, a loss on a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, "substantially identical property" has been held by a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund for more than one year. In general, a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund will not be permitted to deduct payments made to reimburse the lender of securities for dividends paid on borrowed stock if the short sale is closed on or before the 45th day after the short sale is entered into.
Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund actually collects such income or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss.
Transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt securities and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts, forward contracts and similar instruments (to the extent permitted) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned.
Investments in “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”) could subject a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund to U.S. federal income tax or other charges on certain distributions from such companies and on disposition of investments in such companies; however, the tax effects of such investments may be mitigated by making an election to mark such investments to market annually or treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund”.
If a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code, the Fund or Portfolio might be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the fund, and such amounts would be subject to the distribution requirements described above. In order to make this election, a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain. Alternatively, if a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund were to m ake a mark-to-market election with respect to a PFIC, the Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund would be treated as if it had sold and repurchased the PFIC stock at the end of each year. In such case, a Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund would report any such gains as ordinary income and would deduct any such losses as ordinary losses to the extent of previously recognized gains. This election must be made
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 36 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
separately for each PFIC, and once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years unless revoked with the consent of the IRS. A Portfolio or Structured Emerging Markets Fund may be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock in any particular year. As a result, a Fund may have to distribute this “phantom” income and gain to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax.
The Dividend Income Portfolio and Large-Cap Core Research Fund may be subject to foreign withholding or other foreign taxes with respect to income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gains) on certain foreign securities. These taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of an applicable U.S. income tax treaty. As it is not expected that more than 50% of the value of the total assets of the Dividend Income Portfolio and the Large-Cap Core Research Fund will consist of securities issued by foreign corporations, the Dividend Income Fund and the Large-Cap Core Research Fund will not be eligible to pass through to shareholders their proportionate share of any foreign taxes paid by the Dividend Income Portfolio and allocated to the Dividend Income Fund or paid by the Large-Cap Core Research Fund, with the result that shareholders will not include in income, and will not be entitled to take any foreign tax credits or deductions for, s uch foreign taxes.
The Structured Emerging Markets Fund’s and International Equity Portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, or other foreign taxes with respect to income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gains), which would decrease a Fund’s income on such securities. These taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of an applicable U.S. income tax treaty. If more than 50% of a Fund’s assets at year end consists of the debt and equity securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to permit shareholders to claim a credit or deduction on their income tax returns for their pro rata portion of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries. Each Fund may qualify for and make this election in some, but not necessarily all, of its taxable years. If the election is made, shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources their pro rata share of such taxes. A shareholder’s ability to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of foreign taxes paid by a Fund may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code (including a holding period requirement applied at both the Fund and shareholder level), as a result of which a shareholder may not get a full credit or deduction for the amount of such taxes. In particular, the Fund must own the dividend-paying stock for more than 15 days during the 31-day period beginning 15 days prior to the ex-dividend date. Likewise, shareholders must hold their Fund shares (without protection from risk or loss) on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 additional days during the 31-day period beginning 15 days prior to the ex-dividend date to be eligible to claim the foreign tax with respect to a given dividend. Shareholders who do not itemize deductions on their federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but no deduction) for such taxes. Individual shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax ("AMT") may not deduct such taxes for AMT purp oses.
A portion of distributions made by the Dividend Income Fund and Large-Cap Core Research Fund which are derived from dividends from domestic corporations may qualify for the dividends-received deduction (“DRD”) for corporations. The DRD is reduced to the extent the Fund shares with respect to which the dividends are received are treated as debt-financed under the Code and is eliminated if the shares are deemed to have been held for less than a minimum period, generally more than 45 days during the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the ex-dividend date or if the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. Receipt of certain distributions qualifying for the DRD may result in reduction of the tax basis of the corporate shareholder’s shares. Distributions eligible for the DRD may give rise to or increase an alternative minimum tax for certain corporations.
Any loss realized upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares with a tax holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions treated as long-term capital gain with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of a loss realized on a redemption or other disposition of Fund shares may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules to the extent the shareholder acquired other shares of the same Fund (whether through the reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within the period beginning 30 days before the redemption of the loss shares and ending 30 days after such date. Any disallowed loss will result in an adjustment to the shareholder’s tax basis in some or all of the other shares acquired.
Sales charges paid upon a purchase of shares subject to a front-end sales charge cannot be taken into account for purposes of determining gain or loss on a redemption or exchange of the shares before the 91st day after their purchase to the extent a sales charge is reduced or eliminated in a subsequent acquisition of Fund shares (or shares of another fund) pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. Any disregarded amounts will result in an adjustment to the shareholder’s tax basis in some or all of any other shares acquired.
Dividends and distributions on a Fund’s shares are generally subject to federal income tax as described herein to the extent they are made out of a Fund’s earnings and profits, even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholder’s investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the Fund’s net asset value reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not distributed. Such realized gains may be required to be distributed even when a Fund’s net asset value also reflects unrealized losses. Certain distributions declared in October, November or December and paid in the following January will be taxed to shareholders as if received on December 31 of the year in which they were declared.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 37 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
In general, dividends (other than capital gain dividends and exempt-interest dividends) paid to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Code (a “foreign person”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a foreign person who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the foreign person’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the foreign person were a U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to additional "branch profits tax" imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A foreign person who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding a t the appropriate rate.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010, properly-designated dividends are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of a Fund’s “qualified net interest income” (generally, a Fund’s U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of a Fund’s “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of a Fund’s net short-term capital gain over the Fund’s long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on its circumstances, a Fund may designate all, some or no ne of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will need to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute Form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if a Fund designates the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.
If a Fund’s direct or indirect interests in U.S. real property were to exceed certain levels, distributions to a foreign shareholder from the a Fund attributable to a REIT’s distribution to the Fund of gain from a sale or exchange of a U.S. real property interest will be treated as real property gain subject to additional taxes and may result in the foreign shareholder having additional filing requirements. It is not expected that a significant portion of a Fund’s interest will be in U.S. real property.
Amounts paid by a Fund to individuals and certain other shareholders who have not provided the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) and certain certifications required by the IRS as well as shareholders with respect to whom the Fund has received certain information from the IRS or a broker, may be subject to “backup” withholding of federal income tax arising from the Fund’s taxable dividends and other distributions as well as the proceeds of redemption transactions (including repurchases and exchanges), at a rate of 28% for amounts paid through 2010. The backup withholding rate will be 31% for amounts paid thereafter. An individual’s TIN is generally his or her social security number. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.
Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder realizes a loss on disposition of a Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances. Under certain circumstances, certain tax-exempt entities and their managers may be subject to excise tax if they are parties to certain reportable transactions.
The foregoing discussion does not address all of the special tax rules applicable to certain classes of investors, such as IRAs and other retirement plans, tax-exempt entities, foreign investors, insurance companies and financial institutions. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with respect to special tax rules that may apply in their particular situations, as well as the federal, state, local, and, where applicable, foreign tax consequences of investing in a Fund.
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS |
Decisions concerning the execution of portfolio security transactions, including the selection of the market and the broker-dealer firm, are made by the investment adviser or sub-adviser, if applicable, of each Fund or Portfolio (each referred to herein as the "investment adviser"). Each Fund or Portfolio is responsible for the expenses associated with its portfolio transactions. The investment adviser is also responsible for the execution of transactions for all other accounts managed by it. The investment adviser places the portfolio security transactions for execution with one or more broker-dealer firms. The investment adviser uses its best efforts to obtain execution of portfolio security transactions at prices which in the investment adviser’s judgment are advantageous to the client and at a reasonably competitive spread or (when a disclosed commission is being charged) at reasonably competit ive
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 38 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
commission rates. In seeking such execution, the investment adviser will use its best judgment in evaluating the terms of a transaction, and will give consideration to various relevant factors, including without limitation the full range and quality of the broker-dealer firm’s services including the responsiveness of the firm to the investment adviser, the size and type of the transaction, the nature and character of the market for the security, the confidentiality, speed and certainty of effective execution required for the transaction, the general execution and operational capabilities of the broker-dealer firm, the reputation, reliability, experience and financial condition of the firm, the value and quality of the services rendered by the firm in other transactions, and the reasonableness of the spread or commission, if any. In addition, the investment adviser may consider the receipt of Proprietary Research Services (as defined below), provided it does not compromise the investment adviser’s obligation to seek best overall execution for a Fund or Portfolio. The investment adviser may engage in portfolio brokerage transactions with a broker-dealer firm that sells shares of Eaton Vance funds, provided such transactions are not directed to that firm as compensation for the promotion or sale of such shares.
Transactions on stock exchanges and other agency transactions involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different broker-dealer firms, and a particular broker-dealer may charge different commissions according to such factors as the difficulty and size of the transaction and the volume of business done with such broker-dealer. Transactions in foreign securities often involve the payment of brokerage commissions, which may be higher than those in the United States. There is generally no stated commission in the case of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets including transactions in fixed-income securities which are generally purchased and sold on a net basis (i.e., without commission) through broker-dealers and banks acting for their own account rather than as brokers. Such firms attempt to profit from such transactions by buying at the bid price and selling at the higher asked price of the market for such obligations, and the difference between the bid and asked price is customarily referred to as the spread. Fixed-income transactions may also be transactions directly with the issuer of the obligations. In an underwritten offering the price paid often includes a disclosed fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer. Although spreads or commissions paid on portfolio security transactions will, in the judgment of the investment adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, commissions exceeding those which another firm might charge may be paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of the investment adviser’s clients in part for providing brokerage and research services to the investment adviser.
Pursuant to the safeharbor provided in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, a broker or dealer who executes a portfolio transaction on behalf of the investment adviser client may receive a commission which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the investment adviser determines in good faith that such compensation was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. This determination may be made on the basis of either that particular transaction or on the basis of the overall responsibility which the investment adviser and its affiliates have for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. Brokerage and research services may include advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing ana lyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement); and the “Research Services” referred to in the next paragraph.
It is a common practice of the investment advisory industry and of the advisers of investment companies, institutions and other investors to receive research, analytical, statistical and quotation services, data, information and other services, products and materials which assist such advisers in the performance of their investment responsibilities (“Research Services”) from broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions for the clients of such advisers and from affiliates of executing broker-dealers. Investment advisers also commonly receive Research Services from research providers that are not affiliated with an executing broker-dealer, but which have entered into payment arrangements involving an executing broker-dealer (“Third Party Research Services”). Under a typical Third Party Research Services payment arrangement, the research provider agrees to provide services to an investment adviser in exchange for specified payments to the research provider by a broker-dealer that executes portfolio transactions for clients of the investment adviser. The investment adviser and the executing broker-dealer enter into a related agreement specifying the amount of brokerage business the investment adviser will direct to the executing broker-dealer to offset payments made by the executing broker-dealer for Third Party Research Services received by the investment adviser. For example, an investment adviser may agree to direct brokerage business generating $45,000 in commissions on portfolio transactions to a broker-dealer firm as consideration for the executing broker-dealer making payments of $30,000 to a provider of Third Party Research Services. The ratio of the commissions to be paid to an executing broker-dealer as consideration for Third Party Research Services over the cost borne by the executing broker-dealer in connection with providing such services to the investment adviser is referred to herein as the “Third Party Research Services Payment Ratio.”
Consistent with the foregoing practices, the investment adviser receives Research Services from many broker-dealer firms with which the investment adviser places transactions and may receive them from third parties with which these broker-dealers have arrangements. Each Fund, Portfolio and the investment adviser may also receive Research Services from underwriters and dealers
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 39 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
in fixed-price offerings, which Research Services are reviewed and evaluated by the investment adviser in connection with its investment responsibilities.
Research Services received by the investment adviser may include, but are not limited to, such matters as general economic, political, business and market information, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities and portfolio strategies and transactions, technical analysis of various aspects of the securities markets, recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities and other portfolio transactions, certain financial, industry and trade publications, certain news and information services, and certain research oriented computer software, data bases and services. Any particular Research Service obtained through a broker-dealer may be used by the investment adviser in connection with client accounts other than those accounts which pay commissions to such broker-dealer. Any such Research Service may be broadly useful and of value to the investment adviser in rendering investment advisory services to all or a significant portion of its clients, or may be relevant an d useful for the management of only one client’s account or of a few clients’ accounts, or may be useful for the management of merely a segment of certain clients’ accounts, regardless of whether any such account or accounts paid commissions to the broker-dealer through which such Research Service was obtained. The investment adviser evaluates the nature and quality of the various Research Services obtained through broker-dealer firms and may attempt to allocate sufficient portfolio security transactions to such firms to ensure the continued receipt of Research Services which the investment adviser believes are useful or of value to it in rendering investment advisory services to its clients.
If the investment adviser executes securities transactions with a broker-dealer and the associated commission is consideration for Third Party Research Services (as described above), the investment adviser has agreed to reduce the advisory fee payable by a Fund or Portfolio by an amount equal to the commission payment associated with the transaction divided by the applicable Third Party Research Services Payment Ratio.
Some broker-dealers develop and make available directly to their brokerage customers proprietary Research Services (“Proprietary Research Services”). As a general matter, broker-dealers bundle the cost of Proprietary Research Services with trade execution services rather than charging separately for each. In such circumstances, the cost or other value of the Proprietary Research Services cannot be determined. The advisory fee paid by a Fund or Portfolio will not be reduced in connection with the receipt of Proprietary Research Services by the investment adviser.
The investment companies sponsored by the investment adviser or its affiliates may allocate brokerage commissions to acquire information relating to the performance, fees and expenses of such companies and other mutual funds, which information is used by the Trustees of such companies to fulfill their responsibility to oversee the quality of the services provided by various entities, including the investment adviser, to such companies. Such companies may also pay cash for such information.
Securities considered as investments for a Fund or Portfolio may also be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the investment adviser or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities by a Fund or Portfolio and one or more of such other accounts simultaneously, the investment adviser will allocate the security transactions (including “new” issues) in a manner which it believes to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of such allocations, there may be instances where a Fund or Portfolio will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. If an aggregated order cannot be filled completely, allocations will generally be made on a pro rata basis. An order may not be allocated on a pro rata basis where, for example: (i) consideration is given to portfolio managers who have been instrumental in developing or negotiating a particular investment; (ii) consideration is given to an account with specialized investment policies that coincide with the particulars of a specific investment; (iii) pro rata allocation would result in odd-lot or de minimis amounts being allocated to a portfolio or other client; or (iv) where the investment adviser reasonably determines that departure from a pro rata allocation is advisable. While these aggregation and allocation policies could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to a Fund or Portfolio from time to time, it is the opinion of the Trustees of the Trust and each Portfolio that the benefits from the investment adviser organization outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 40 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
The following table shows brokerage commissions paid during periods specified in the table, as well as the amount of Fund or Portfolio security transactions for the most recent fiscal year (if any) that were directed to firms that provided some Research Services to the investment adviser or its affiliates (see above), and the commissions paid in connection therewith.
| | | | | |
| | | | Amount of Transactions | Commissions Paid on Transactions |
| | | | Directed to Firms | Directed to Firms |
| Brokerage Commissions Paid for the Fiscal Year Ended | Providing Research | Providing Research |
Fund/Portfolio | 10/31/09 | 10/31/08(1) | 10/31/07(1) | 10/31/09 | 10/31/09 |
Dividend Income | $1,830,038 | $1,786,900 | $431,944 | $1,392,020,438 | $1,513,964 |
International Equity | $53,270 | $ 62,305 | $ 27,462 | $20,187,165 | $28,796 |
Large-Cap Core Research | $15,000 | $ 7,072 | $ 3,334 | $ 2,182,015 | $ 1,480 |
Structured Emerging Markets | $1,194,106 | $1,484,712 | $730,028 | $121,188,631 | $182,027 |
| |
(1) | Brokerage commissions paid by Dividend Income Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio and Structured Emerging Markets Fund increased in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008 as compared to the |
| fiscal year ended October 31, 2007 due to the growth of Fund or Portfolio (as the case may be) assets. |
As of October 31, 2009, Large-Cap Core Research Fund, Structured Emerging Markets Fund and each Portfolio held securities of its or its corresponding Fund’s “regular brokers or dealers”, as that term is defined in Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act, as follows:
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Fund and/or Portfolio | Regular Broker or Dealer (or Parent) | Aggregate Value |
Dividend Income Portfolio | Goldman Sachs | $8,508,500 |
International Equity Portfolio | Barclays | $655,133 |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund | State Street Corp. | $ 90,635 |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund | HSBC | $6,924,920 |
| State Street Bank | $10,730,000 |
The audited financial statements of, and the reports of the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds and Portfolios, appear in each Fund’s most recent annual report to shareholders and are incorporated by reference into this SAI. A copy of each annual report accompanies this SAI.
Householding. Consistent with applicable law, duplicate mailings of shareholder reports and certain other Fund information to shareholders residing at the same address may be eliminated.
Registrant incorporates by reference the audited financial information and the reports of the independent registered accounting firm for the Funds and the Portfolios listed below for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, as previously filed electronically with the SEC:
Eaton Vance Dividend Income Fund Dividend Income Portfolio Eaton Vance International Equity Fund International Equity Portfolio Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund Eaton Vance Structured Emerging Markets Fund (Accession No. 0000950123-09-074269) |
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 41 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Class A Fees, Performance & Ownership |
Sales Charges and Distribution and Service Fees. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the following table shows (1) total sales charges paid by each Fund, (2) sales charges paid to financial intermediaries, (3) sales charges paid to the principal underwriter, (4) CDSC payments to the principal underwriter, (5) total distribution and service fees paid by each Fund, and (6) distribution and service fees paid to financial intermediaries. Distribution and service fees that were not paid to financial intermediaries were retained by the principal underwriter.
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | Distribution and |
| | | | CDSC Paid to | Total Distribution | Service Fees Paid |
| Total Sales | Sales Charges to | Sales Charges to | Principal | and Service | to Financial |
Fund | Charges Paid | Financial Intermediaries | Principal Underwriter | Underwriter | Fees Paid | Intermediaries |
|
Dividend Income | $1,304,937 | $1,109,939 | $194,998 | $40,000 | $506,149 | $197,614 |
|
International Equity | 30,586 | 26,923 | 3,663 | 500 | 12,860 | 4,621 |
|
Large-Cap Core | | | | | | |
Research | 82,539 | 71,338 | 11,201 | 0 | 36,766 | 11,450 |
|
Structured Emerging | | | | | | |
Markets | $212,791 | $194,585 | $18,206 | $17,000 | $189,851 | $43,800 |
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and October 31, 2007, the following total sales charges were paid on sales of Class A, of which the principal underwriter received the following amounts. The balance of such amounts was paid to financial intermediaries.
| | | | |
| October 31, 2008 | October 31, 2008 | October 31, 2007 | October 31, 2007 |
| Total Sales | Sales Charges to | Total Sales | Sales Charges to |
Fund | Charges Paid | Principal Underwriter | Charges Paid | Principal Underwriter |
Dividend Income | $1,518,522 | $225,133 | $2,348,101 | $351,786 |
International Equity | 95,142 | 14,247 | 59,254 | 9,798 |
Large-Cap Core Research | 29,513 | 4,402 | 40,335 | 7,028 |
Structured Emerging Markets | 566,172 | 53,009 | 670,520 | 45,053 |
Performance Information. The tables below indicate the average annual total return (both before and after taxes) on a hypothetical investment of $1,000 in this Class of shares for the periods shown in each table. Any performance presented with an asterisk (*) includes the effect of subsidizing expenses. Performance would have been lower without subsidies.
Total returns are historical and are calculated by determining the percentage change in net asset value or public offering price with all distributions reinvested. Each Fund’s past performance (both before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of Fund shares will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance is for the stated time period only; due to market volatility, a Fund’s current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted return. For the Fund’s performance as of the most recent month-end, please refer to www.eatonvance.com.
About Returns After Taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using certain assumptions. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on a shareholder’s tax situation and the actual characterization of distributions, and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to shareholders who hold shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. Return After Taxes on Distributions for a period may be the same as Return Before Taxes for that period because no taxable distributions were made during that period. Also, Return After Taxes on Distributions and the sale of Fund Shares for a period may be greater than or equal to Return After Taxes on Distributions for the same period because of losses realized on the sale of Fund shares.
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 42 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
| | |
Dividend Income Fund | Length of Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
| |
Average Annual Total Return: | One Year | Life of Fund* |
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 0.50% | –1.84% |
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge | –5.27% | –3.31% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | –1.98% | –3.47% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge | –7.60% | –4.91% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 0.65% | –2.03% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge | –3.12% | –3.26% |
| | |
Class A shares commenced operations on November 30, 2005. | | |
| | |
International Equity Fund | Length of Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
| |
Average Annual Total Return: | One Year* | Life of Fund* |
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 18.47% | –3.69% |
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 11.70% | –5.34% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 18.42% | –3.76% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 11.65% | –5.42% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 12.61% | –2.99% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 8.17% | –4.37% |
Class A shares commenced operations on May 31, 2006.
| | | |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund | Length of Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
| |
Average Annual Total Return: | One Year* | Five Years* | Life of Fund* |
| | | |
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 10.32% | 3.48% | 3.17% |
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 3.95% | 2.26% | 2.41% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 10.21% | 3.09% | 2.92% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 3.85% | 1.87% | 2.17% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 6.81% | 3.02% | 2.76% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 2.67% | 1.97% | 2.09% |
Class A shares commenced operations on November 1, 2001.
| | |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund | Length of Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
| |
Average Annual Total Return: | One Year* | Life of Fund* |
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 51.81% | 7.48% |
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 43.01% | 5.59% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 51.92% | 7.46% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 43.11% | 5.58% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 34.16% | 6.49% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 28.41% | 4.85% |
| | |
Class A shares commenced operations on June 30, 2006. | | |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 43 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities. At February 1, 2010, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned in the aggregate less than 1% of the outstanding shares of this Class. In addition, as of the same date, the following person(s) held the share percentage indicated below, which was owned either (i) beneficially by such person(s) or (ii) of record by such person(s) on behalf of customers who are the beneficial owners of such shares and as to which such record owner(s) may exercise voting rights under certain limited circumstances:
| | | |
Dividend Income Fund | Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. | San Francisco, CA | 28.7% |
| Pershing LLC | Jersey City, NJ | 9.2% |
International Equity Fund | Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. | San Francisco, CA | 21.1% |
| LPL Financial | San Diego, CA | 13.8% |
| Pershing LLC | Jersey City, NJ | 13.6% |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund | Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. | San Francisco, CA | 43.5% |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund | Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. | San Francisco, CA | 21.5% |
| Pershing LLC | Jersey City, NJ | 11.4% |
| Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. | Owings Mills, MD | 5.2% |
Beneficial owners of 25% or more of a Class are presumed to be in control of the Class for purposes of voting on certain matters submitted to shareholders.
To the knowledge of the Trust, no other person owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of this Class as of such date.
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 44 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Class C Fees, Performance & Ownership |
Distribution and Service Fees. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the following table shows (1) sales commissions paid by the principal underwriter to financial intermediaries on sales of Class C shares, (2) distribution fees paid to the principal underwriter under the Distribution Plan, (3) CDSC payments to the principal underwriter, (4) uncovered distribution charges under the Distribution Plan (dollar amount and as a percentage of net assets attributable to Class C), (5) service fees paid under the Distribution Plan, and (6) service fees paid to financial intermediaries. The service fees paid by the Funds that were not paid to financial intermediaries were retained by the principal underwriter.
| | | | | | |
| Commission Paid by | Distribution Fee | | | | Service Fees |
| Principal Underwriter to | Paid to | CDSC Paid to | Uncovered Distribution | Service | Paid to |
Fund | Financial Intermediaries | Principal Underwriter | Principal Underwriter | Charges | Fees | Financial Intermediaries |
|
Dividend | | | | | | |
Income | $872,865 | $916,167 | $28,000 | $11,343,000 (8.3%) | $305,389 | $290,943 |
|
International | | | | | | |
Equity | 15,584 | 12,560 | 2,000 | 111,000 (5.2%) | 4187 | 5,253 |
|
Large-Cap | | | | | | |
Core | | | | | | |
Research | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
|
Structured | | | | | | |
Emerging | | | | | | |
Markets | $90,625 | $81,500 | $14,000 | $1,299,000 (7.7%) | $27167 | $30208 |
Performance Information. The tables below indicate the average annual total return (both before and after taxes) on a hypothetical investment of $1,000 in this Class of shares for the periods shown in each table. Any performance presented with an asterisk (*) includes the effect of subsidizing expenses. Performance would have been lower without subsidies.
Total returns are historical and are calculated by determining the percentage change in net asset value or public offering price with all distributions reinvested. Each Fund’s past performance (both before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of Fund shares will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance is for the stated time period only; due to market volatility, a Fund’s current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted return. For the Fund’s performance as of the most recent month-end, please refer to www.eatonvance.com.
About Returns After Taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using certain assumptions. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on a shareholder’s tax situation and the actual characterization of distributions, and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to shareholders who hold shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. Return After Taxes on Distributions for a period may be the same as Return Before Taxes for that period because no taxable distributions were made during that period. Also, Return After Taxes on Distributions and the sale of Fund Shares for a period may be greater than or equal to Return After Taxes on Distributions for the same period because of losses realized on the sale of Fund shares.
| | |
Dividend Income Fund | Length of Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
| |
Average Annual Total Return: | One Year | Life of Fund* |
| | |
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | –0.21% | –2.60% |
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge | –1.13% | –2.60% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | –2.48% | –4.07% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge | –3.40% | –4.07% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 0.17% | –2.62% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge | –0.43% | –2.62% |
| | |
Class C shares commenced operation on November 30, 2005. | | |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 45 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
| | | |
International Equity Fund | | Length of Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
| | |
Average Annual Total Return: | | One Year* | Life of Fund* |
| | | |
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | | 17.57% | –4.42% |
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge | | 16.57% | –4.42% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | | 17.54% | –4.48% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge | | 16.54% | –4.48% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | | 11.75% | –3.64% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge | | 11.10% | –3.64% |
| | | |
Class C shares commenced operations on May 31, 2006. | | | |
| | | |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund | Length of Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
| |
Average Annual Total Return: | One Year* | Five Years* | Life of Fund* |
| | | |
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 10.32% | 3.48% | 3.17% |
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 9.32% | 3.48% | 3.17% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 10.07% | 2.95% | 2.84% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 9.07% | 2.95% | 2.84% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 6.68% | 2.88% | 2.67% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 6.03% | 2.88% | 2.67% |
Class C shares commenced operations on October 1, 2009. | | | |
| | | |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund | | Length of Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
| | |
Average Annual Total Return: | | One Year* | Life of Fund* |
| | | |
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | | 50.69% | 6.65% |
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge | | 49.69% | 6.65% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | | 50.70% | 6.61% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge | | 49.70% | 6.61% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | | 33.00% | 5.73% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge | | 32.35% | 5.73% |
| | | |
Class C shares commenced operations on June 30, 2006. | | | |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 46 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities. At February 1, 2010, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned in the aggregate less than 1% of the outstanding shares of this Class. In addition, as of the same date, the following person(s) held the share percentage indicated below, which was owned either (i) beneficially by such person(s) or (ii) of record by such person(s) on behalf of customers who are the beneficial owners of such shares and as to which such record owner(s) may exercise voting rights under certain limited circumstances:
| | | | | | |
Dividend Income Fund | | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | | Jacksonville, FL | | 19.4% |
| | Pershing LLC | | Jersey City, NJ | | 7.3% |
| | Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. | | Owngs Mills, MD | | 6.0% |
International Equity Fund | | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | | Jacksonville, FL | | 9.3% |
| | Pershing LLC | | Jersey City, NJ | | 6.1% |
| | Kyle M. Carpenter and Shelley T. Carpenter JTWROS | | Edina, MN | | 5.2% |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund | | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | | Jacksonville, FL | | 61.4% |
| | Raymond James & Associates Inc. FBO Patricia Donchevsky IRA R/O | | Neshanic Station, NJ | | 9.5% |
| | Raymond James & Associates Inc. FBO Shelley Rae Chandler Trust | | Alexandria, MN | | 5.4% |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund | | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | | Jacksonville, FL | | 29.9% |
| | Pershing LLC | | Jersey City, NJ | | 12.1% |
| | Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. | | Owings Mills, MD | | 8.8% |
| | Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | Jersey City, NJ | | 5.8% |
Beneficial owners of 25% or more of a Class are presumed to be in control of the Class for purposes of voting on certain matters submitted to shareholders.
To the knowledge of the Trust, no other person owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of this Class as of such date.
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 47 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Class I Fees, Performance & Ownership |
Performance Information. The tables below indicate the average annual total return (both before and after taxes) on a hypothetical investment in shares of $1,000. Total return for the period prior to January 31, 2006 for Dividend Income Fund and September 3, 2008 for Large-Cap Core Research Fund reflects the total return of the Class A shares calculated at net asset value. The total return shown below has not been adjusted to reflect Fund expenses (such as distribution and/or service fees). If such an adjustment was made, the total return of this Class would be different. Any performance presented with an asterisk (*) includes the effect of subsidizing expenses. Performance would have been lower without subsidies.
Total returns are historical and are calculated by determining the percentage change in net asset value or public offering price with all distributions reinvested. Each Fund’s past performance (both before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of Fund shares will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance is for the stated time period only; due to market volatility, a Fund’s current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted return. For the Fund’s performance as of the most recent month-end, please refer to www.eatonvance.com.
About Returns After Taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using certain assumptions. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on a shareholder’s tax situation and the actual characterization of distributions, and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to shareholders who hold shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. Return After Taxes on Distributions for a period may be the same as Return Before Taxes for that period because no taxable distributions were made during that period. Also, Return After Taxes on Distributions and the sale of Fund Shares for a period may be greater than or equal to Return After Taxes on Distributions for the same period because of losses realized on the sale of Fund shares.
| | |
Dividend Income Fund | Length of Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
| |
Average Annual Total Return: | One Year | Life of Fund* |
| | |
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 0.91% | –1.58% |
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 0.91% | –1.58% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | –1.66% | –3.27% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge | –1.66% | –3.27% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 0.93% | –1.83% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 0.93% | –1.83% |
| | |
Class I shares commenced operation on January 31, 2006. | | |
| | |
International Equity Fund | Length of Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
| |
Average Annual Total Return: | One Year* | Life of Fund* |
| | |
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 18.48% | –3.53% |
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 18.48% | –3.53% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 18.42% | –3.61% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 18.42% | –3.61% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 12.71% | –2.84% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 12.71% | –2.84% |
| | |
Class I shares commenced operations on May 31, 2006. | | |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 48 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
| | | |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund | Length of Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
| |
Average Annual Total Return: | One Year* | Five Years* | Life of Fund* |
| | | |
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 10.54% | 3.54% | 3.21% |
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 10.54% | 3.54% | 3.21% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 10.40% | 3.03% | 2.89% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 10.40% | 3.03% | 2.89% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 6.99% | 2.96% | 2.72% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 6.99% | 2.96% | 2.72% |
Class I shares commenced operations on September 3, 2008. | | | |
| | | |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund | | Length of Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
| | |
Average Annual Total Return: | | One Year* | Life of Fund* |
| | | |
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | | 52.15% | 7.71% |
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge | | 52.15% | 7.71% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | | 52.29% | 7.70% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge | | 52.29% | 7.70% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | | 34.55% | 6.71% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge | | 34.55% | 6.71% |
Class I shares commenced operations on June 30, 2006.
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities. At February 1, 2010, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned in the aggregate less than 1% of the outstanding shares of this Class. In addition, as of the same date, the following person(s) held the share percentage indicated below, which was owned either (i) beneficially by such person(s) or (ii) of record by such person(s) on behalf of customers who are the beneficial owners of such shares and as to which such record owner(s) may exercise voting rights under certain limited circumstances:
| | | | | | |
Dividend Income Fund | | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated | | Jacksonville, FL | | 33.4% |
| | Planned Parenthood of New York City | | New York, NY | | 32.9% |
| | LPL Financial | | San Diego, CA | | 9.2% |
International Equity Fund | | SEI Private Trust Company | | Oaks, PA | | 24.0% |
| | Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | | San Francisco, CA | | 23.6% |
| | SEI Private Trust Company | | Oaks, PA | | 12.1% |
| | Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco | | San Francisco, CA | | 8.9% |
| | Patterson & Co. FBO Eaton Vance Master Tr for Ret Plan | | Charlotte, NC | | 6.1% |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund | | Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. | | San Francisco, CA | | 33.5% |
| | Patterson & Co. FBO Eaton Vance Master Tr for Ret Plan | | Charlotte, NC | | 19.7% |
| | Patterson & Co. FBO Eaton Vance Mgt PS/MP Self-Directed U/A | | | | |
| | DTD 10/01/1999 | | Charlotte, NC | | 17.1% |
| | Wells Fargo Bank NA FBO Dolomite Retirement Pl-Cobblestone | | Minneapolis, MN | | 10.5% |
Structured Emerging Markets Fund | | Alaska Retirement Management Board | | Juneau, AK | | 19.0% |
| | Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. | | San Francisco, CA | | 18.5% |
| | Knotfloat & Co. | | Boston, MA | | 15.7% |
| | NFS LLC FEBO Bank of America NA | | Dallas, TX | | 11.9% |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 49 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Beneficial owners of 25% or more of a Class are presumed to be in control of the Class for purposes of voting on certain matters submitted to shareholders.
To the knowledge of the Trust, no other person owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of this Class as of such date.
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 50 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Class R Fees, Performance & Ownership |
Distribution and Service Fees. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the following table shows for Dividend Income Fund (1) distribution fees paid to the principal underwriter under the Distribution Plan, (2) total service fees paid, and (3) service fees paid to financial intermediaries. The service fees paid by the Fund that were not paid to financial intermediaries were retained by the principal underwriter.
| | | |
| Distribution Fee | | Service Fees |
| Paid to | Total Service | Paid to |
| Principal Underwriter | Fees Paid | Financial Intermediaries |
|
Dividend Income Fund | $599 | $598 | $543 |
Performance Information. The tables below indicate the average annual total return (both before and after taxes) on a hypothetical investment in shares of $1,000. Total return for the period prior to January 31, 2006 for Dividend Income Fund reflects the total return of the Class A shares calculated at net asset value. The total return shown below has not been adjusted to reflect Fund expenses (such as distribution and/or service fees). If such an adjustment was made, the total return of this Class would be different. Any performance presented with an asterisk (*) includes the effect of subsidizing expenses. Performance would have been lower without subsidies.
Total returns are historical and are calculated by determining the percentage change in net asset value or public offering price with all distributions reinvested. Each Fund’s past performance (both before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of Fund shares will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance is for the stated time period only; due to market volatility, a Fund’s current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted return. For the Fund’s performance as of the most recent month-end, please refer to www.eatonvance.com.
About Returns After Taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using certain assumptions. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on a shareholder’s tax situation and the actual characterization of distributions, and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to shareholders who hold shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. Return After Taxes on Distributions for a period may be the same as Return Before Taxes for that period because no taxable distributions were made during that period. Also, Return After Taxes on Distributions and the sale of Fund Shares for a period may be greater than or equal to Return After Taxes on Distributions for the same period because of losses realized on the sale of Fund shares.
| | |
Dividend Income Fund | Length of Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
| |
Average Annual Total Return: | One Year | Life of Fund* |
| | |
Before Taxes and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 0.29% | –2.04% |
Before Taxes and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 0.29% | –2.04% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | –2.12% | –3.61% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Including Maximum Sales Charge | –2.12% | –3.61% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Excluding Maximum Sales Charge | 0.51% | –2.18% |
After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption and Including Maximum Sales Charge | 0.51% | –2.18% |
| | |
Class R shares commenced operations on January 31, 2006. | | |
| | |
Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 51 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities. At February 1, 2010, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned in the aggregate less than 1% of the outstanding shares of this Class. In addition, as of the same date, the following person(s) held the share percentage indicated below, which was owned either (i) beneficially by such person(s) or (ii) of record by such person(s) on behalf of customers who are the beneficial owners of such shares and as to which such record owner(s) may exercise voting rights under certain limited circumstances:
| | | | | | |
Dividend Income Fund | | Frontier Trust Company FBO ABC School Equipment, Inc. 401(K) | | Fargo, ND | | 26.8% |
| | Morgan Stanley | | Jersey City, NJ | | 17.6% |
| | Frontier Trust Company FBO MSOL, Inc. DBA Macro Solutions 401(K) | | Fargo, ND | | 11.2% |
| | Frontier Trust Company FBO Brennan Sales Institute, Inc. 401(K) | | Fargo, ND | | 9.0% |
| | MG Trust Company Cust FBO Community Care, Inc. 403(B) Retirement Plan | | Denver, CO | | 6.5% |
| | MG Trust Company Cust FBO United International Corporation | | Denver, CO | | 6.0% |
Beneficial owners of 25% or more of a Class are presumed to be in control of the Class for purposes of voting on certain matters submitted to shareholders.
To the knowledge of the Trust, no other person owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of this Class as of such date.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 52 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES |
I. Overview
The Boards of Trustees (the “Boards”) of the Eaton Vance Funds (the “Funds”) recognize that it is their fiduciary responsibility to actively monitor the Funds’ operations. The Boards have always placed paramount importance on their oversight of the implementation of the Funds’ investment strategies and the overall management of the Funds’ investments. A critical aspect of the investment management of the Funds continues to be the effective assessment and voting of proxies relating to the Funds’ portfolio securities. While the Boards will continue to delegate the day-to-day responsibilities relating to the management of the proxy-voting process to the relevant investment adviser or sub-adviser, if applicable, of the Fund (or its underlying portfolio in the case of a master-feeder arrangement), the Boards have determined that it is in the interests of the Funds’ shareholders to adopt these written proxy voting policy and procedures (the 147;Policy”). For purposes of this Policy the term “Fund” shall include a Fund’s underlying portfolio in the case of a master-feeder arrangement and the term “Adviser” shall mean the adviser to a Fund or its sub-adviser if a sub-advisory relationship exists.
II. Delegation of Proxy Voting Responsibilities
Pursuant to investment advisory agreements between each Fund and its Adviser, the Adviser has long been responsible for reviewing proxy statements relating to Fund investments and, if the Adviser deems it appropriate to do so, to vote proxies on behalf of the Funds. The Boards hereby formally delegate this responsibility to the Adviser, except as otherwise described in this Policy. In so doing, the Boards hereby adopt on behalf of each Fund the proxy voting policies and procedures of the Adviser(s) to each Fund as the proxy voting policies and procedures of the Fund. The Boards recognize that the Advisers may from time to time amend their policies and procedures. The Advisers will report material changes to the Boards in the manner set forth in Section V below. In addition, the Boards will annually review and approve the Advisers’ proxy voting policies and procedures.
III. Delegation of Proxy Voting Disclosure Responsibilities
The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) recently enacted certain new reporting requirements for registered investment companies. The Commission’s new regulations require that funds (other than those which invest exclusively in non-voting securities) make certain disclosures regarding their proxy voting activities. The most significant disclosure requirement for the Funds is the duty pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), to file Form N-PX no later than August 31st of each year beginning in 2004. Under Form N-PX, each Fund will be required to disclose, among other things, information concerning proxies relating to the Fund’s portfolio investments, whether or not the Fund (or its Adviser) voted the proxies relating to securities held by the Fund and how it voted in the matter and whether it voted for or against manageme nt.
The Boards hereby delegate to each Adviser the responsibility for recording, compiling and transmitting in a timely manner all data required to be filed on Form N-PX to Eaton Vance Management, which acts as administrator to each of the Funds (the “Administrator”), for each Fund that such Adviser manages. The Boards hereby delegate the responsibility to file Form N-PX on behalf of each Fund to the Administrator.
IV. Conflict of Interest
The Boards expect each Adviser, as a fiduciary to the Fund(s) it manages, to put the interests of each Fund and its shareholders above those of the Adviser. In the event that in connection with its proxy voting responsibilities a material conflict of interest arises between a Fund’s shareholders and the Fund’s Adviser or the Administrator (or any of their affiliates) or any affiliated person of the Fund, and the Proxy Administrator intends to vote the proxy in a manner inconsistent with the guidelines approved by the Board, the Adviser, to the extent it is aware or reasonably should have been aware of the material conflict, will refrain from voting any proxies related to companies giving rise to such material conflict until it notifies and consults with the appropriate Board(s), or a committee or sub-committee of such Board concerning the material conflict.
Once the Adviser notifies the relevant Board(s), committee or sub-committee of the Board, of the material conflict, the Board(s), committee or sub-committee, shall convene a meeting to review and consider all relevant materials related to the proxies involved. In considering such proxies, the Adviser shall make available all materials requested by the Board, committee or sub-committee and make reasonably available appropriate personnel to discuss the matter upon request. The Board, committee or sub-committee will instruct the Adviser on the appropriate course of action. If the Board, committee or sub-committee is unable to meet and the failure to vote a proxy would have a material adverse impact on the Fund(s) involved, each Adviser will have the right to vote such proxy, provided that it discloses the existence of the material conflict to the Board, committee or sub-committee at its next meeting.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 53 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Any determination regarding the voting of proxies of each Fund that is made by the committee or sub-committee shall be deemed to be a good faith determination regarding the voting of proxies by the full Board.
V. Reports
The Administrator shall make copies of each Form N-PX filed on behalf of the Funds available for the Boards’ review upon the Boards’ request. The Administrator (with input from the Adviser for the relevant Fund(s)) shall also provide any reports reasonably requested by the Boards regarding the proxy voting records of the Funds.
Each Adviser shall annually report any material changes to such Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures to the relevant Board(s) and the relevant Board(s) will annually review and approve the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures. Each Adviser shall report any changes to such Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures to the Administrator prior to implementing such changes in order to enable the Administrator to effectively coordinate the Funds’ disclosure relating to such policies and procedures.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 54 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
BOSTON MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES |
I. Introduction
Eaton Vance Management, Boston Management and Research and Eaton Vance Investment Counsel (each an “Adviser” and collectively the “Advisers”) have each adopted and implemented policies and procedures that each Adviser believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with its fiduciary duties and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Advisers’ authority to vote the proxies of their clients is established by their advisory contracts or similar documentation, such as the Eaton Vance Funds Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. These proxy policies and procedures reflect the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements governing advisers and the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts set out in the Department of Labor Bulletin 94-2 C.F.R. 2509.94-2 (July 29, 1994).
II. Overview
Each Adviser manages its clients’ assets with the overriding goal of seeking to provide the greatest possible return to such clients consistent with governing laws and the investment policies of each client. In pursuing that goal, each Adviser seeks to exercise its clients’ rights as shareholders of voting securities to support sound corporate governance of the companies issuing those securities with the principle aim of maintaining or enhancing the companies’ economic value.
The exercise of shareholder rights is generally done by casting votes by proxy at shareholder meetings on matters submitted to shareholders for approval (for example, the election of directors or the approval of a company’s stock option plans for directors, officers or employees). Each Adviser is adopting the formal written Guidelines described in detail below and will utilize such Guidelines in voting proxies on behalf of its clients. These Guidelines are designed to promote accountability of a company’s management and board of directors to its shareholders and to align the interests of management with those of shareholders.
Each Adviser will vote any proxies received by a client for which it has sole investment discretion through a third-party proxy voting service (“Agent”) in accordance with customized policies, as approved by the Boards of Trustees of the Eaton Vance Funds and, with respect to proxies referred back to the Adviser by the Agent pursuant to the Guidelines, in a manner that is reasonably designed to eliminate any potential conflicts of interest, as described more fully below. The Agent is currently Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. Proxies will be voted in accordance with client-specific guidelines and an Eaton Vance Fund’s sub-adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures, if applicable.
No set of guidelines can anticipate all situations that may arise. In special cases, the Proxy Administrator (the person specifically charged with the responsibility to oversee the Agent and coordinate the voting of proxies referred back to the Adviser by the Agent) may seek insight from the Proxy Group established by the Advisers. The Proxy Group will assist in the review of the Agent’s recommendation when a proxy voting issue is referred to the Proxy Group through the Proxy Administrator. The members of the Proxy Group, which may include employees of the Advisers’ affiliates, may change at the Advisers’ discretion.
III. Roles and Responsibilities
A. Proxy Administrator
The Proxy Administrator will assist in the coordination of the voting of each client’s proxy in accordance with the Guidelines below and the Funds’ Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. The Proxy Administrator is authorized to direct the Agent to vote a proxy in accordance with the Guidelines. Responsibilities assigned herein to the Proxy Administrator, or activities in support thereof, may be performed by such members of the Proxy Group or employees of the Advisers’ affiliates as are deemed appropriate by the Proxy Group.
B. Agent
An independent proxy voting service (the “Agent”), as approved by the Board of each Fund, shall be engaged to assist in the voting of proxies. The Agent is currently Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. The Agent is responsible for coordinating with the clients’ custodians and the Advisers to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. The Agent is required to vote and/or refer all proxies in accordance with the Guidelines below. The Agent shall retain a record of all proxy votes handled by the Agent. Such record must reflect all of the information required to be disclosed in a Fund’s Form N-PX pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act of
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 55 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
1940. In addition, the Agent is responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to an Adviser upon request.
Subject to the oversight of the Advisers, the Agent shall establish and maintain adequate internal controls and policies in connection with the provision of proxy voting services to the Advisers, including methods to reasonably ensure that its analysis and recommendations are not influenced by a conflict of interest, and shall disclose such controls and policies to the Advisers when and as provided for herein. Unless otherwise specified, references herein to recommendations of the Agent shall refer to those in which no conflict of interest has been identified.
C. Proxy Group
The Adviser shall establish a Proxy Group which shall assist in the review of the Agent’s recommendations when a proxy voting issue has been referred to the Proxy Administrator by the Agent. The members of the Proxy Group, which may include employees of the Advisers’ affiliates, may be amended from time to time at the Advisers’ discretion.
For each proposal referred to the Proxy Group, the Proxy Group will review the (i) Guidelines, (ii) recommendations of the Agent, and (iii) any other resources that any member of the Proxy Group deems appropriate to aid in a determination of the recommendation.
If the Proxy Group recommends a vote in accordance with the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, it shall instruct the Proxy Administrator to so advise the Agent.
If the Proxy Group recommends a vote contrary to the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, or if the proxy statement relates to a conflicted company of the Agent, as determined by the Advisers, it shall follow the procedures for such voting outlined below.
The Proxy Administrator shall use best efforts to convene the Proxy Group with respect to all matters requiring its consideration. In the event the Proxy Group cannot meet in a timely manner in connection with a voting deadline, the Proxy Administrator shall follow the procedures for such voting outlined below.
IV. Proxy Voting Guidelines ("Guidelines")
A. General Policies
It shall generally be the policy of the Advisers to take no action on a proxy for which no client holds a position or otherwise maintains an economic interest in the relevant security at the time the vote is to be cast.
In all cases except those highlighted below, it shall generally be the policy of the Advisers to vote in accordance with the recommendation by the Agent, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc.
When a fund client participates in the lending of its securities and the securities are on loan at the record date, proxies related to such securities generally will not be forwarded to the relevant Adviser by the fund’s custodian and therefore will not be voted. In the event that the Adviser determines that the matters involved would have a material effect on the applicable fund’s investment in the loaned securities, the fund will exercise its best efforts to terminate the loan in time to be able to cast such vote or exercise such consent.
Interpretation and application of these Guidelines is not intended to supersede any law, regulation, binding agreement or other legal requirement to which an issuer may be or become subject. The Guidelines relate to the types of proposals that are most frequently presented in proxy statements to shareholders. Absent unusual circumstances, each Adviser will utilize these Guidelines when voting proxies on behalf of its clients. The Guidelines may be revised at any time, provided such revisions are reported to the Boards of Trustees of the Eaton Vance Funds.
B. Proposals Regarding Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Administrator for all proposals relating to Mergers and Corporate Restructurings.
C. Proposals Regarding Mutual Fund Proxies – Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation and Mergers
The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Administrator for all proposals relating to the Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation and Mergers contained in mutual fund proxies.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 56 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
D. Corporate Structure Matters/Anti-Takeover Defenses
As a general matter, the Advisers will normally vote against anti-takeover measures and other proposals designed to limit the ability of shareholders to act on possible transactions (except in the case of closed-end management investment companies).
E. Social and Environmental Issues
The Advisers generally support management on social and environmental proposals.
F. Voting Procedures
Upon receipt of a referral from the Agent or upon advice from an Eaton Vance investment professional, the Proxy Administrator may solicit additional research from the Agent, as well as from any other source or service.
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1. | WITHIN-GUIDELINES VOTES: Votes in Accordance with the Guidelines and/or, where applicable, Agent Recommendation |
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In the event the Proxy Administrator recommends a vote within Guidelines and/or, where applicable, in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation, the Proxy Administrator will instruct the Agent to vote in this manner.
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2. | NON-VOTES: Votes in Which No Action is Taken |
The Proxy Administrator may recommend that a client refrain from voting under the following circumstances: (i) if the economic effect on shareholders' interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, e.g., proxies in connection with securities no longer held in the portfolio of a client or proxies being considered on behalf of a client that is no longer in existence; or (ii) if the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits, e.g., certain international proxies, particularly in cases in which share blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the relevant portfolio security. In such instances, the Proxy Administrator may instruct the Agent not to vote such proxy.
Reasonable efforts shall be made to secure and vote all other proxies for the clients, but, particularly in markets in which shareholders' rights are limited, Non-Votes may also occur in connection with a client's related inability to timely access ballots or other proxy information in connection with its portfolio securities.
Non-Votes may also result in certain cases in which the Agent's recommendation has been deemed to be conflicted, as provided for herein.
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3. | OUT-OF-GUIDELINES VOTES: Votes Contrary to Guidelines, or Agent Recommendation, where applicable, Where No Recommendation is Provided by Agent, or Where Agent's Recommendation is Conflicted |
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If the Proxy Administrator recommends that a client vote contrary to the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, if the Agent has made no recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration and the Guidelines are silent, or the Agent's recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration is deemed to be conflicted, the Proxy Administrator will forward the Agent’s analysis and recommendation and any research obtained from the Agent or any other source to the Proxy Group. The Proxy Group may consult with the Agent as it deems necessary. The Proxy Administrator will instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as recommended by the Proxy Group. The Adviser will provide a report to the Boards of Trustees of the Eaton Vance Funds reflecting any votes cast contrary to the Guidelines or Agent Recommendation, as applicable, and shall do so no less than annually.
The Proxy Administrator will maintain a record of all proxy questions that have been referred by the Agent, all applicable recommendations, analysis and research received and any resolution of the matter.
V. Recordkeeping
The Advisers will maintain records relating to the proxies they vote on behalf of their clients in accordance with Section 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Those records will include:
- A copy of the Advisers’ proxy voting policies and procedures;
- Proxy statements received regarding client securities. Such proxy statements received from issuers are either in the SEC’s EDGAR database or are kept by the Agent and are available upon request;
- A record of each vote cast;
- A copy of any document created by the Advisers that was material to making a decision on how to vote a proxy for a client or that memorializes the basis for such a decision; and
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 57 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
- Each written client request for proxy voting records and the Advisers’ written response to any client request (whether written or oral) for such records.
All records described above will be maintained in an easily accessible place for five years and will be maintained in the offices of the Advisers or their Agent for two years after they are created.
VI. Assessment of Agent and Identification and Resolution of Conflicts with Clients
A. Assessment of Agent
The Advisers shall establish that the Agent (i) is independent from the Advisers, (ii) has resources that indicate it can competently provide analysis of proxy issues, and (iii) can make recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the clients and, where applicable, their beneficial owners. The Advisers shall utilize, and the Agent shall comply with, such methods for establishing the foregoing as the Advisers may deem reasonably appropriate and shall do so not less than annually as well as prior to engaging the services of any new proxy voting service. The Agent shall also notify the Advisers in writing within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to information previously provided to an Adviser in connection with establishing the Agent's independence, competence or impartiality.
B. Conflicts of Interest
As fiduciaries to their clients, each Adviser puts the interests of its clients ahead of its own. In order to ensure that relevant personnel of the Advisers are able to identify potential material conflicts of interest, each Adviser will take the following steps:
| | | Quarterly, the Eaton Vance Legal and Compliance Department will seek information from the department heads of each |
| | | department of the Advisers and of Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (“EVD”) (an affiliate of the Advisers and principal |
| | | underwriter of certain Eaton Vance Funds). Each department head will be asked to provide a list of significant clients |
| | | or prospective clients of the Advisers or EVD. |
| | | A representative of the Legal and Compliance Department will compile a list of the companies identified (the “Conflicted |
| | | Companies”) and provide that list to the Proxy Administrator. |
| | | The Proxy Administrator will compare the list of Conflicted Companies with the names of companies for which he or she |
| | | has been referred a proxy statement (the “Proxy Companies”). If a Conflicted Company is also a Proxy Company, the |
| | | Proxy Administrator will report that fact to the Proxy Group. |
| | | If the Proxy Administrator expects to instruct the Agent to vote the proxy of the Conflicted Company strictly according to |
| | | the Guidelines contained in these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Policies”) or the recommendation of the |
| | | Agent, as applicable, he or she will (i) inform the Proxy Group of that fact, (ii) instruct the Agent to vote the proxies and |
| | | (iii) record the existence of the material conflict and the resolution of the matter. |
| | | If the Proxy Administrator intends to instruct the Agent to vote in a manner inconsistent with the Guidelines contained |
| | | herein or the recommendation of the Agent, as applicable, the Proxy Group, in consultation with Eaton Vance senior |
| | | management, will then determine if a material conflict of interest exists between the relevant Adviser and its clients. If |
| | | the Proxy Group, in consultation with Eaton Vance senior management, determines that a material conflict exists, prior |
| | | to instructing the Agent to vote any proxies relating to these Conflicted Companies the Adviser will seek instruction on |
| | | how the proxy should be voted from: |
| | | • | The client, in the case of an individual or corporate client; |
| | | • | In the case of a Fund, its board of directors, any committee or sub-committee or group of Independent Trustees (as long as such committee, sub-committee or group contains at least two or more Independent Trustees); or |
| | | • | The adviser, in situations where the Adviser acts as a sub-adviser to such adviser. |
The Adviser will provide all reasonable assistance to each party to enable such party to make an informed decision.
If the client, Fund board or adviser, as the case may be, fails to instruct the Adviser on how to vote the proxy, the Adviser will generally instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Administrator, to abstain from voting in order to avoid the appearance of impropriety. If however, the failure of the Adviser to vote its clients’ proxies would have a material adverse economic impact on the Advisers’ clients’ securities holdings in the Conflicted Company, the Adviser may instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Administrator, to vote such proxies in order to protect its clients’ interests. In either case, the Proxy Administrator will record the existence of the material conflict and the resolution of the matter.
The Advisers shall also identify and address conflicts that may arise from time to time concerning the Agent. Upon the Advisers’ request, which shall be not less than annually, and within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to such information previously provided to an Adviser, the Agent shall provide the Advisers with such information as the Advisers deem reasonable and appropriate for use in determining material relationships of the Agent that may pose a conflict of interest with respect to the Agent’s
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 58 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
proxy analysis or recommendations. Such information shall include, but is not limited to, a monthly report from the Agent detailing the Agent’s Corporate Securities Division clients and related revenue data. The Advisers shall review such information on a monthly basis. The Proxy Administrator shall instruct the Agent to refer any proxies for which a material conflict of the Agent is deemed to be present to the Proxy Administrator. Any such proxy referred by the Agent shall be referred to the Proxy Group for consideration accompanied by the Agent’s written analysis and voting recommendation. The Proxy Administrator will instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as recommended by the Proxy Group.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 59 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
EAGLE GLOBAL ADVISORS, L.L.C.
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES |
Introduction
Eagle Global Advisors, L.L.C. (the “Adviser”) has each adopted and implemented policies that the Adviser believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with its fiduciary duties and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser’s authority to vote the proxies of its clients is established by their advisory contracts or similar documentation, such as the Eaton Vance Funds Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. These proxy policies reflect the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements governing Adviser and the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts set out in the Department of Labor Bulletin 94-2 C.F.R. 2509.94-2 (July 29, 1994).
In developing these policies and procedures, Eagle considered numerous risks associated with the proxy voting process. This analysis includes risks such as:
- Eagle lacks written proxy voting policies and procedures;
- Proxies are not voted in Clients’ best interests;
- Conflicts of interest between Eagle and a Client are not identified or resolved;
- Proxy voting records, Client requests for proxy voting information, and Eagle’s responses to such requests, are not properly maintained;
- Eagle lacks policies and procedures regarding Clients’ participation in class action lawsuits; and
- Eagle lacks procedures to ensure it is voting the correct number of proxies.
Eagle has established the following guidelines as an attempt to mitigate these risks.
Overview
The Adviser manages its clients’ assets with the overriding goal of seeking to provide the greatest possible return to such clients consistent with governing laws and the investment policies of each client. In pursuing that goal, the Adviser seeks to exercise its clients’ rights as shareholders of voting securities to support sound corporate governance of the companies issuing those securities with the principle aim of maintaining or enhancing the companies’ economic value.
The exercise of shareholder rights is generally done by casting votes by proxy at shareholder meetings on matters submitted to shareholders for approval (for example, the election of directors or the approval of a company’s stock option plans for directors, officers or employees). The Adviser is adopting the formal written guidelines described in detail below and will utilize such guidelines in voting proxies on behalf of its clients. These guidelines are designed to promote accountability of a company’s management and board of directors to its shareholders and to align the interests of management with those of shareholders.
In seeking to ensure a level of consistency and rationality in the proxy voting process, the guidelines contained in these policies are designed to address the manner in which certain matters that arise regularly in proxies will generally be voted. However, the Adviser takes the view that these guidelines should not be used as mechanical instructions for the exercise of this important shareholder right. Except in the instance of routine matters related to corporate administrative matters which are not expected to have a significant economic impact on the company or its shareholders (on which the Adviser will routinely vote with management), the Adviser will review each matter on a case-by-case basis and reserve the right to deviate from these guidelines when they believe the situation warrants such a deviation. In addition, no set of guidelines can anticipate all situations that may arise. In special cases, the Proxy Administrator (the person specifically charged with the responsib ility to review and vote proxies on behalf of the Adviser’s clients) may seek insight from the Adviser’s analysts, portfolio managers, and from internal research on how a particular proxy proposal will impact the financial prospects of a company, and vote accordingly. The Proxy Administrator may also rely upon third-party analysis from RiskMetrics as an aide in the decision-making process. The guidelines are just that: guidelines rather than hard and fast rules, simply because corporate governance issues are so varied.
Proxy Policy
Eagle’s policy is to vote all proxies that it receives for accounts that have designated voting rights to the Company unless an exception exists.
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Eaton Vance Equity Funds | 60 | SAI dated March 1, 2010 |
Proxy Procedures
The Proxy Administrator is responsible for ensuring that proxies are voted pursuant to Eagle policy and Proxy Voting Guidelines as set forth below.
Exceptions
- Where proxies are received late they will not be voted.
- When proxies are received outside of the time frame deemed necessary to obtain any necessary research they may not be voted.
- Certain securities or specific classes may be subject to share blocking procedures that differ between custodians. It is Eagle’s policy to vote "take no action" on such securities and where no such voting option is available it is Eagle’s policy not to vote.
Proxy Voting Services and Reconciliation
Eagle votes proxies through Governance Analytics for its Mutual Fund clients, through Broadridge for its separate account clients and manually via paper ballot for any accounts that are not set up through those systems. For each new separate account client, Eagle sends a Broadridge new account form to the client’s custodian. Eagle requests that the custodian complete the Broadridge new account form and forward it to Broadridge, with a copy to the Company. If Eagle does not receive a copy of the completed Broadridge new account form within a reasonable period of time, it will follow up with the custodian to ensure that the proper paperwork has been submitted.
Because Eagle manages client accounts held with a number of different custodians, it is not feasible for the Company to reconcile client proxies each time a vote occurs. Therefore, Eagle shall follow these procedures for reconciling proxies:
- On a case-by-case basis, the Proxy Administrator shall make the determination of whether he deems a proxy to be material, consulting with the appropriate investment committees as necessary. Among other things, the Proxy Administrator may take the following factors into consideration when making this determination: the nature of the vote and the number of shares held in client accounts versus the total shares outstanding. Proxies related to securities for which Eagle files on Schedule D or Schedule G should also be considered material.
- If the proxy is deemed to be material, the Proxy Administrator shall then take steps to reconcile the number of proxies to the number of share held in client accounts.
- The Proxy Administrator will maintain documentation of each reconciliation. In the event that a reconciliation identifies proxy voting exceptions, the Proxy Administrator will document the reason(s) for the exceptions and further actions taken, if any.
- The Proxy Administrator may conduct additional reconciliations as needed. At least one proxy will be reconciled for each investment model each year, regardless of whether a material proxy has been identified.
Proxy Voting Guidelines
The following guidelines relate to the types of proposals that are most frequently presented in proxy statements to shareholders. Absent unusual circumstances, the Adviser will utilize these guidelines in conjunction with recommendations from Institutional Shareholder Services when voting proxies on behalf of its clients.
A. Election of Board of Directors
The Adviser believes that a Board of Directors should primarily be independent, not have significant ties to management and consist of members who are all elected annually. In addition, the Adviser believes that important Board committees (e.g., audit, nominating and compensation committees) should be entirely independent. In general,
- The Adviser will support the election of directors that result in a Board made up of a majority of independent directors.
- The Adviser will support the election for independent directors to serve on the audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees of a Board of Directors.
- The Adviser will hold all directors accountable for the actions of the Board’s committees. For example, the Adviser will consider withholding votes for nominees who have recently approved compensation arrangements that the Adviser deems excessive or propose equity-based compensation plans that unduly dilute the ownership interests of shareholders.
- The Adviser will support efforts to declassify existing Boards, and will vote against proposals by companies to adopt classified Board structures.
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- The Adviser will vote against proposals for cumulative voting, confidential stockholder voting and the granting of pre- emptive rights.
B. Approval of Independent Auditors
The Adviser believes that the relationship between the company and its auditors should be limited primarily to the audit engagement and closely allied audit-related and tax services, although non-audit services may be provided so long as they are consistent with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, if required, have been approved by an independent audit committee. The Adviser will also consider the reputation of the auditor and any problems that may have arisen in the auditor’s performance of services.
C. Executive Compensation
The Adviser believes that appropriately designed equity-based compensation plans, approved by shareholders, can be an effective way to align the interests of shareholders and the interests of management, employees, and directors. However, the Adviser is opposed to plans that substantially dilute shareholders’ ownership interests in the company or have objectionable structural features.
- The Adviser will generally vote against plans where total potential dilution (including all equity-based plans) seems likely to exceed 15% of shares outstanding over ten years and extends longer than ten years.
- The Adviser will generally vote against plans if annual option grants exceed 2% of shares outstanding.
These total and annual dilution thresholds are guidelines, not ceilings, and when assessing a plan’s impact on client shareholdings the Adviser will consider other factors such as specific industry practices, company and stock performance and management credibility. The Proxy Administrator may consult with the relevant analyst(s), portfolio manager(s) or third-party research to determine when or if it may be appropriate to exceed these guidelines.
| | The Adviser will typically vote against plans that have any of the following structural features: |
| | | Ability to re-price underwater options without shareholder approval. |
| | | The unrestricted ability to issue options with an exercise price below the stock’s current market price. |
| | | Automatic share replenishment (“evergreen”) feature. |
| | The Adviser is supportive of measures intended to increase long-term stock ownership by executives. These may include: |
| | | Requiring senior executives to hold a minimum amount of stock in the company (frequently expressed as a certain multiple of the executive’s salary). |
| | | Using restricted stock grants instead of options. |
Utilizing phased vesting periods or vesting tied to company specific milestones or stock performance. The Adviser will generally support the use of employee stock purchase plans to increase company stock ownership by employees, provided that shares purchased under the plan are acquired for no less than 85% of their market value.
In assessing a company’s executive compensation plan, the Adviser will weigh all components of the plan. For example, the grant of stock options to executives of a company in a particular year may appear excessive if that grant goes above 2% of the shares outstanding of the company. However, such grants may be appropriate if the senior management of the company has accepted significantly reduced cash compensation for the year in lieu of receiving a greater number of options.
D. Corporate Structure Matters/Anti-Takeover Defenses
As a general matter, the Adviser opposes anti-takeover measures and other proposals designed to limit the ability of shareholders to act on possible transactions. In general,
- Because a classified board structure prevents shareholders from electing a full slate of directors annually, the Adviser will typically vote against proposals to create classified boards and vote in favor of shareholder proposals to declassify a board.
- The Adviser will vote for proposals to subject shareholder rights plans (“poison pills”) to a shareholder vote.
- The Adviser will vote for shareholder proposals that seek to eliminate supermajority voting requirements and oppose proposals seeking to implement supermajority voting requirements.
- The Adviser will generally vote against proposals to authorize preferred stock whose voting, conversion, dividend and other rights are determined at the discretion of the board of directors when the stock is issued, when used as an anti- takeover device. However, such “blank check” preferred stock may be issued for legitimate financing needs and the Adviser may vote for proposals to issue such preferred stock when it believes such circumstances exist.
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- The Adviser will vote for proposals to lower barriers to shareholder action (for example, limiting rights to call special meetings or act by written consent).
- The Adviser will vote against proposals for a separate class of stock with disparate voting rights.
- The Adviser will consider on a case-by-case basis on board approved proposals regarding changes to a company’s capitalization; however, the Adviser will generally vote in favor of proposals authorizing the issuance of additional common stock (except in the case of a merger, restructuring or another significant corporate event which will be handled on a case-by-case basis), provided that such issuance does not exceed three times the number of currently outstanding shares.
E. State of Incorporation/Offshore Presence
Under ordinary circumstances, the Adviser will not interfere with a choice to reincorporate or reorganize a company in a different jurisdiction, provided that management’s decision has been approved by the board of directors. The Adviser recognizes that there may be benefits to reincorporation (such as tax benefits and more developed business laws in the jurisdiction of reincorporation). Each proposal to reincorporate in offshore tax havens will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis to determine whether such actions are in the best interests of the shareholders of the company, including the Adviser’s clients.
F. Environmental/Social Policy Issues
The Adviser believes that “ordinary business matters” are primarily the responsibility of management and should be approved solely by the company’s board of directors. The Adviser recognizes that certain social and environmental issues raised in shareholder proposals are the subject of vigorous public debate and many are the subject of legal statutes or regulation by federal and/or state agencies. The Adviser generally supports management on these types of proposals, although they may make exceptions where they believe a proposal has substantial economic implications. The Adviser expects that the companies in which they invest its clients’ assets will act as responsible corporate citizens.
G. Circumstances Under Which The Adviser Will Abstain From Voting
The Adviser will seek to vote all proxies for clients who have delegated the responsibility to vote such proxies to the Adviser. Under certain circumstances, the costs to its clients associated with voting such proxies would far outweigh the benefit derived from exercising the right to vote. In those circumstances, the Adviser will make a case-by-case determination on whether or not to vote such proxies. In the case of countries which required so-called “share blocking,” the Adviser will take no action from voting. The Adviser will not seek to vote proxies on behalf of its clients unless it has agreed to take on that responsibility on behalf of a client. Finally, the Adviser may be required to abstain from voting on a particular proxy in a situation where a conflict exists between the Adviser and its client. The policy for resolution of such conflicts is described below.
Identification and Resolution of Conflicts with Clients
As fiduciaries to its clients, the Adviser puts the interests of its clients ahead of its own. In order to ensure that relevant personnel of the Adviser are able to identify potential conflicts of interest, the Adviser will take the following steps:
- Quarterly, the Proxy Administrator will compile a list of significant clients or prospective clients of the Adviser (the “Conflicted Companies”). A Conflicted Company is a company/client that makes up more than 10% of the Advisors revenue or a company where the Advisors is also a finalist for new business that makes up more than 10% of the Advisors revenue.
- The Proxy Administrator will compare the list of Conflicted Companies with the names of companies for which he or she expects to receive or has received proxy statements (the “Proxy Companies”). If a Conflicted Company is also a Proxy Company, the Proxy Administrator will report that fact to the Eagle CCO, as well as the Eaton Vance Chief Legal Officer and the Chief Equity Investment Officer if Eaton Vance Accounts are involved.
The Eagle CCO (in coordination with the Eaton Vance Chief Legal Officer and Chief Equity Investment Officer if Eaton Vance accounts will be affected) will then determine if a conflict of interest exists between the relevant Adviser and its client. If they determine that a conflict exists, they or their designees will take the following steps to seek to resolve such conflict prior to voting any proxies relating to these Conflicted Companies.
- If the Proxy Administrator expects to vote the proxy of the Conflicted Company strictly according to the guidelines contained in these Proxy Voting Policies (the “Policies”), he will (i) inform the Eaton Vance Chief Legal Officer and Chief Equity Investment Officer (or their designees) of that fact, (ii) vote the proxies and (iii) record the existence of the conflict and the resolution of the matter.
- If the Proxy Administrator intends to vote in a manner inconsistent with the guidelines contained herein or, if the issues raised by the proxy are not contemplated by these Policies, and the matters involved in such proxy could have a material economic impact on the client(s) involved, the Adviser will seek instruction on how the proxy should be voted from:
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- The client, in the case of an individual or corporate client;
- In the case of a Fund its board of directors, or any committee identified by the board; or
- The adviser, in situations where the Adviser acts as a sub-adviser to such adviser.
The Adviser will provide all reasonable assistance to each party to enable such party to make an informed decision.
If the client, fund board or adviser, as the case may be, fails to instruct the Adviser on how to vote the proxy, the Adviser will generally abstain from voting in order to avoid the appearance of impropriety. If however, the failure of the Adviser to vote its clients’ proxies would have a material adverse economic impact on the Adviser’s clients’ securities holdings in the Conflicted Company, the Adviser may vote such proxies in order to protect its clients’ interests. In either case, the Proxy Administrator will record the existence of the conflict and the resolution of the matter.
Recordkeeping
The Adviser will maintain records relating to the proxies they vote on behalf of its clients in accordance with Section 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Those records will include:
- A copy of the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures;
- Proxy statements received regarding client securities (if such proxies are available on the SEC’s EDGAR system or a third party undertakes to promptly provide a copy of such documents to the Adviser, the Adviser does not need to retain a separate copy of the proxy statement);
- A record of each vote cast*;
- A copy of any document created by the Adviser that was material to making a decision on how to vote a proxy for a client or that memorializes the basis for such a decision;
- Each written client request for proxy voting records and the Adviser’s written response to any client request (whether written or oral) for such records;
- N-PX Filings for the fiscal year from July 1 to June 30;
- Management reports generated via Broadridge for the calendar year; and
- A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet tracking all manual votes.
All records described above will be maintained in an easily accessible place for five years and will be maintained in the offices of the Adviser for two years after they are created.
* A record of all proxy statements with respect to securities held in client portfolios with respect to which the Company has agreed to vote proxies shall be maintained in the form of copies and an EXCEL (or similar) spreadsheet. Hard copies of the proxy statements shall not be maintained in Company files; instead, the Company shall rely on obtaining a copy of a proxy statement from the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system. The person responsible for voting proxies shall maintain a record detailing for each company- in the form of copies and an EXCEL (or similar) spreadsheet containing the following information for each matter relating to a portfolio security considered at any shareholder meeting with respect to which the client is entitled to vote:
| a. | The name of the issuer of the portfolio security; |
| b. | The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security; |
| c. | Whether the registrant cast its vote for or against management. |
Class Actions
If "Class Action" documents are received by the Company on behalf of the MLP Investment Partnerships, Eagle will ensure that the Funds either participate in, or opt out of, any class action settlements received. Eagle will determine if it is in the best interest of the Funds to recover monies from a class action. The Portfolio Manager covering the company will determine the action to be taken when receiving class action notices. In the event Eagle opts out of a class action settlement, Eagle will maintain documentation of any cost/benefit analysis to support its decision.
If "Class Action" documents are received by Eagle for a separate account client, Eagle will gather any requisite information it has and forward to the client, to enable the client to file the "Class Action" at the client’s discretion. The decision of whether to participate in the recovery or opt-out may be a legal one that Eagle is not qualified to make for the client. Therefore Eagle will not file "Class Actions" on behalf of any separate account client.
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PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES
PROXY VOTING POLICY |
Introduction
Proxy voting policies and procedures are required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Parametric Portfolio Associates’ Proxy Voting policy and Procedures are currently effective.
General Policy
We recognize our responsibility to exercise voting authority over shares we hold as fiduciary. Proxies increasingly contain controversial issues involving shareholder rights, corporate governance and social concerns, among others, which deserve careful review and consideration. Exercising the proxy vote has economic value for our clients, and therefore, we consider it to be our fiduciary duty to preserve and protect the assets of our clients including proxy votes for their exclusive benefit.
It is our policy to vote proxies in a prudent and diligent manner after careful review of each company's proxy statement. We vote on an individual basis and base our voting decision exclusively on our reasonable judgment of what will serve the best financial interests of our clients, the beneficial owners of the security. Where economic impact is judged to be immaterial, we typically will vote in accordance with management’s recommendations. In determining our vote, we will not and do not subordinate the economic interests of our clients to any other entity or interested party.
Our responsibility for proxy voting for the shareholders of a particular client account will be determined by the investment management agreement or other documentation. Upon establishing that we have such authority, we will instruct custodians to forward all proxy materials to us.
For those clients for whom we have undertaken to vote proxies, we will retain final authority and responsibility for such voting. In addition to voting proxies, we will
- Provide clients with this proxy voting policy, which may be updated and supplemented from time to time;
- Apply the policy consistently and keep records of votes for each client in order to verify the consistency of such voting;
- Keep records of such proxy voting available for inspection by the client or governmental agencies – to determine whether such votes were consistent with policy and demonstrate that all proxies were voted; and
- Monitor such voting for any potential conflicts of interest and maintain systems to deal with these issues appropriately.
Voting Policy
We generally vote with management in the following cases:
- “Normal” elections of directors
- Approval of auditors/CPA
- Directors’ liability and indemnification
- General updating/corrective amendments to charter
- Elimination of cumulative voting
- Elimination of preemptive rights
- Capitalization changes which eliminate other classes of stock and voting rights
- Changes in capitalization authorization for stock splits, stock dividends, and other specified needs
- Stock purchase plans with an exercise price of not less than 85% fair market value
- Stock option plans that are incentive based and are not excessive
- Reductions in supermajority vote requirements
- Adoption of anti-greenmail provisions
We generally will not support management in the following initiatives:
- Capitalization changes which add classes of stock which are blank check in nature or that dilute the voting interest of existing shareholders
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- Changes in capitalization authorization where management does not offer an appropriate rationale or that are contrary to the best interest of existing shareholders
- Anti-takeover and related provisions which serve to prevent the majority of shareholders from exercising their rights or effectively deter appropriate tender offers and other offers
- Amendments to by-laws which would require super-majority shareholder votes to pass or repeal certain provisions
- Classified boards of directors
- Re-incorporation into a state which has more stringent anti-takeover and related provisions
- Shareholder rights plans which allow appropriate offers to shareholders to be blocked by the board or trigger provisions which prevent legitimate offers from proceeding
- Excessive compensation or non-salary compensation related proposals
- Change-in-control provisions in non-salary compensation plans, employment contracts, and severance agreements that benefit management and would be costly to shareholders if triggered
Traditionally, shareholder proposals have been used mainly for putting social initiatives and issues in front of management and other shareholders. Under our fiduciary obligations, it is inappropriate to use client assets to carry out such social agendas or purposes. Therefore, shareholder proposals are examined closely for their effect on the best interest of shareholders (economic impact) and the interests of our clients, the beneficial owners of the securities.
When voting shareholder proposals, initiatives related to the following items are generally supported:
- Auditors attendance at the annual meeting of shareholders
- Election of the board on an annual basis
- Equal access to proxy process
- Submit shareholder rights plan poison pill to vote or redeem
- Revise various anti-takeover related provisions
- Reduction or elimination of super-majority vote requirements
- Anti-greenmail provisions
We generally will not support shareholders in the following initiatives:
- Requiring directors to own large amounts of stock before being eligible to be elected
- Restoring cumulative voting in the election of directors
- Reports which are costly to provide or which would require duplicative efforts or expenditures which are of a non- business nature or would provide no pertinent information from the perspective of shareholders
- Restrictions related to social, political or special interest issues which impact the ability of the company to do business or be competitive and which have a significant financial or best interest impact, such as specific boycotts of restrictions based on political, special interest or international trade considerations; restrictions on political contributions; and the Valdez principals.
Proxy Committee
The Proxy Committee is responsible for voting proxies in accordance with Parametric Portfolio Associates’ Proxy Voting Policy. The committee maintains all necessary corporate meetings, executes voting authority for those meetings, and maintains records of all voting decisions.
The Proxy Committee consists of the following staff:
- Proxy Administrator
- Proxy Administrator Supervisor
- Portfolio Management Representative
- Chief Investment Officer
In the case of a conflict of interest between Parametric Portfolio Associates and its clients, the Proxy Committee will meet to discuss the appropriate action with regards to the existing voting policy or outsource the voting authority to an independent third party.
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Recordkeeping
Proxy Voting records are maintained for 5 years. Records can be easily retrieved and accessed via our third party vendor.
In addition to maintaining voting records, Parametric Portfolio Associates maintains the following:
- Current voting policy and procedures;
- All written client requests as they relate to proxy voting; and,
- Any material research documentation related to proxy voting.
To Obtain Proxy Voting Information
Clients have the right to access any voting actions that were taken on their behalf. Upon request, this information will be provided free of charge.
Toll-free phone number: 1-800-211-6707 E-mail address: proxyinfo@paraport.com
Due to confidentiality, voting records will not be provided to any third party unless authorized by the client.
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
These procedures should be read in connection with the Proxy Voting Policy.
| | All proxies must be voted where such voting authority has been authorized. |
| | Non-routine proxies must be forwarded to the appropriate analyst/portfolio manager for review. |
| | Analysts/portfolio managers must complete, sign and return the proxy forms. |
| | Routine proposals will be voted in a manner consistent with the firm’s standard proxy voting policy and will be voted |
| | | unless notified otherwise by the analyst/portfolio manager. |
| | Non-routine proposals (i.e., those outside the scope of the firm’s standard proxy voting policy) will be voted in accordance |
| | | analyst/portfolio manager guidance, and such rational will be documented via the Non-routine Proxy Voting Form |
| | Periodically, Parametric Compliance will distribute a list of potentially Conflicted Companies to the Proxy Administrator. |
| | | list consists of corporate affiliates and significant business partners and is prepared by the Company’s parent |
| | | Eaton Vance. When presented with proxies of Conflicted Companies, the Proxy Administrator shall: |
| | | If the Proxy Administrator expects to vote the proxy of the Conflicted Company strictly according to the guidelines contained in these Proxy Voting Policies (the “Policies”), she will (i) inform the CCO and Chief Investment Officer (or their designees) of that fact, (ii) vote the proxies and (iii) record the existence of the conflict and the resolution of the matter. |
| | | If the Proxy Administrator intends to vote in a manner inconsistent with the guidelines contained herein or, if the issues raised by the proxy are not contemplated by these Policies, and the matters involved in such proxy could have a material economic impact on the client(s) involved, the Proxy Committee will seek instruction on how the proxy should be voted from members of the Proxy Committee. |
If deemed necessary, the Proxy Committee may seek instructions from:
The client, in the case of an individual or corporate client;
In the case of a Fund its board of directors, or any committee identified by the board; or
The adviser, in situations where the Adviser acts as a sub-adviser or overlay manager to such adviser.
If the client, fund board or adviser, as the case may be, does not instruct the Adviser on how to vote the proxy, the Adviser will generally vote according to the guidelines, in order to avoid the appearance of impropriety. In either case, the Proxy Administrator will record the existence of the conflict and the resolution of the matter.
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| NON-ROUTINE PROXY VOTING FORM |
| DATE:______________________
CUSIP:______________________
TICKER:______________________ |
| PORTFOLIO MANAGER CONCLUSION AND RATIONAL: |
| PORTFOLIO MANAGER SIGNOFF: |
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