UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-04098
Name of Registrant: Vanguard Chester Funds
Address of Registrant: | P.O. Box 2600 |
Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
Name and address of agent for service: | Heidi Stam, Esquire |
P.O. Box 876 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: September 30
Date of reporting period: October 1, 2015 – March 31, 2016
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders
Semiannual Report | March 31, 2016
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisor’s Report. | 8 |
Fund Profile. | 12 |
Performance Summary. | 13 |
Financial Statements. | 14 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 25 |
Glossary. | 27 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Pictured is a sailing block on the Brilliant, a 1932 schooner docked in Mystic, Connecticut. A type of pulley, the sailing block helps coordinate the setting of the sails. At Vanguard, the intricate coordination of technology and people allows us to help millions of clients around the world reach their financial goals.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund | |
Investor Shares | 6.64% |
Admiral™ Shares | 6.67 |
S&P 500 Index | 8.49 |
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average | 2.63 |
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | ||||
September 30, 2015, Through March 31, 2016 | ||||
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund | ||||
Investor Shares | $96.99 | $97.74 | $1.114 | $4.780 |
Admiral Shares | 100.53 | 101.26 | 1.236 | 4.951 |
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund generally followed the same patchy but positive path as the broader stock market over the six months ended March 31, 2016. However, the fund’s lows were a bit lower than the market’s, and it didn’t quite hit all of the market’s high notes, either.
PRIMECAP recorded a solid return of about 7% over the period, but it trailed its benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, by nearly 2 percentage points. Still, it finished well ahead of the nearly 3% average return of its multi-capitalization growth peers.
Stocks charted an uneven course en route to a favorable outcome
The broad U.S. stock market returned about 7% for the six months. The period began and ended strongly, with fluctuations in the middle as China’s economic slowdown and falling oil and commodity prices worried investors.
Stocks rallied in March as investors again seemed encouraged by news about monetary policy. The Federal Reserve indicated, after a mid-March meeting, that it would raise interest rates fewer times in 2016 than previously anticipated. And central bankers in Europe and Asia kept up stimulus measures to combat weak growth and low inflation.
2
International stocks returned about 3% for the period after surging more than 8% in March. Stocks from emerging markets and from developed markets of the Pacific region outperformed European stocks, which were nearly flat.
Bonds produced gains following a subpar start
After posting weak results for the first three months of the period, bonds managed solid gains. The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 2.44% for the fiscal half year.
With stocks volatile and the Fed proceeding cautiously with rate hikes, bonds proved attractive. The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note closed at 1.77% at the end of March, down from 2.05% six months earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
Returns for money market funds and savings accounts remained limited by the Fed’s target rate of 0.25%–0.5% —still low despite rising a quarter of a percentage point in December.
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned 6.90%. International bonds got a boost as foreign currencies strengthened against the dollar, a turnabout from the trend of recent years. Even without this currency benefit, however, international bond returns were solidly positive.
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 7.75% | 0.50% | 11.35% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 2.02 | -9.76 | 7.20 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 7.30 | -0.34 | 11.01 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.09 | -8.53 | 0.70 |
Bonds | |||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.44% | 1.96% | 3.78% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 3.20 | 3.98 | 5.59 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 0.08% | 0.85% | 1.28% |
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Technology stocks delivered, while health care struggled
Since its 1984 inception, Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund’s overall performance has been noticeably better than that of its comparative standards, recording an average annual return of about 13% through March 31. Both the broad market and the S&P 500 Index have posted average annual returns of about 11% over that span, while the average annual return of multi-cap growth funds has been about 10%.
Such long-term outperformance, which is rather unusual, is a result of the portfolio manager’s conviction, patience, and skill. PRIMECAP Management Company, the fund’s advisor, has achieved success by constructing and managing a portfolio that is quite different from its benchmark. This approach offers potential rewards but also brings the risk of occasional short-term underperformance.
The information technology and health care sectors have dominated the portfolio’s holdings over the years, and the recent six-month period was no exception. Their outcomes, however, were at opposite ends of the spectrum—IT boosted the fund’s return the most, and health care hurt it the most.
IT holdings accounted for more than 35% of the PRIMECAP Fund’s portfolio on average and returned about 16%, handily outpacing those of the benchmark. Software, internet, semiconductor, and hardware companies contributed most to results. PRIMECAP Management provides
Expense Ratios | |||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | |||
Investor | Admiral | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
PRIMECAP Fund | 0.40% | 0.34% | 1.25% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.38% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2015.
Peer group: Multi-Cap Growth Funds.
4
valuable research and insight into the industry, which is defined by innovation and marked by fierce competition as corporations move toward cloud computing and consumers seek the latest gadgets.
The fund’s allocation to health care stocks approached an average of nearly 29% over the period, about double that of the benchmark. The large exposure was a disadvantage. The sector returned about –3% for the fund, compared with more
Vanguard’s growth translates into lower costs for you |
Research indicates that lower-cost investments have tended to outperform higher-cost ones. |
So it’s little wonder that funds with lower expense ratios—including those at Vanguard—have |
dominated the industry’s cash inflows in recent years. |
Vanguard has long been a low-cost leader, with expenses well below those of many other |
investment management companies. That cost difference remains a powerful advantage for |
Vanguard clients. Why? Because a lower expense ratio allows a fund to pass along a greater |
share of its returns to its investors. |
What’s more, as you can see in the chart below, we’ve been able to lower our costs continually |
as our assets under management have grown. Our steady growth has not been an explicit |
business objective. Rather, we focus on putting our clients’ interests first at all times, and |
giving them the best chance for investment success. But economies of scale—the cost |
efficiencies that come with our growth—have allowed us to keep lowering our fund costs, |
even as we invest in our people and technology. |
The benefit of economies of scale |
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than 3% for the benchmark. Most of the weakness came from pharmaceutical and biotechnology stocks, which slid as the possibility of increased government regulation threatened future profits. A slowdown in merger and acquisition activity also didn’t help stock prices, and biotech stocks felt the burden of high valuations.
Industrials was the only other sector to which the PRIMECAP Fund devoted more than 9% of its holdings. Results here were generally solid; airline and air freight and logistics firms were the top contributors as lower fuel prices saved costs.
For more about the advisor’s strategy and the fund’s positioning during the six months, please see the Advisor’s Report that follows this letter.
Consider rebalancing to manage your risk
Let’s say you’ve taken the time to carefully create an appropriate asset allocation for your investment portfolio. Your efforts have produced a diversified mix of stock, bond, and money market funds tailored to your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance
But what should you do when your portfolio drifts from its original asset allocation as the financial markets rise or fall? Consider rebalancing to bring it back to the proper mix.
Just one year of outsized returns can throw your allocation out of whack. Take 2013 as an example. That year, the broad stock market (as measured by the Russell 3000 Index) returned 33.55% and the broad taxable bond market (as measured by the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index) returned –2.02%. A hypothetical portfolio that tracked the broad domestic market indexes and started the year with 60% stocks and 40% bonds would have ended with a more aggressive mix of 67% stocks and 33% bonds.
Rebalancing to bring your portfolio back to its original targets would require you to shift assets away from areas that have been performing well toward those that have been falling behind. That isn’t easy or intuitive. It’s a way to minimize risk rather than maximize returns and to stick with your investment plan through different types of markets. (You can read more about our approach in Best Practices for Portfolio Rebalancing at vanguard.com/ research.)
It’s not necessary to check your portfolio every day or every month, much less rebalance it that frequently. It may be more appropriate to monitor it annually or semiannually and rebalance when your allocation swings 5 percentage points or more from its target.
It’s important, of course, to be aware of the tax implications. You’ll want to consult with your tax advisor, but generally speaking, it may be a good idea to make any asset changes within a tax-advantaged retirement account or to direct new cash flows into the underweighted asset class.
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However you go about it, keeping your asset allocation from drifting too far off target can help you stay on track with the investment plan you’ve crafted to meet your financial goals.
As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 12, 2016
7
Advisor’s Report
For the six months ended March 31, 2016, Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund returned 6.64% for Investor Shares and 6.67% for Admiral Shares, trailing the 8.49% return of its benchmark, the unmanaged Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, while surpassing the 2.63% average return of its multi-capitalization growth fund competitors. Unfavorable stock selection and an overweight position in health care, the worst-performing sector over the period, as well as the fund’s underweight positions in consumer staples, utilities, and telecommunication services, were the primary sources of underperformance relative to the unmanaged S&P 500 Index. These negatives were partially offset by favorable stock selection and an overweight position in information technology, as well as an underweight position in financials, the worst-performing sector in the benchmark.
The investment environment
The six months were characterized by significant volatility in various financial markets worldwide, including the U.S. equity markets. Stocks rallied from the beginning of October through the end of December, then sold off sharply in January and early February before rallying into the end of March. The February stock market trough roughly coincided with the bottom in West Texas Intermediate crude oil, which fell to $26 per barrel before rebounding to end March at $38.
Contrary to the expectations of many investors, Treasury bond yields fell as the Federal Reserve signaled it would raise interest rates more gradually than it had planned going into 2016. Faced with lower net interest margins, financials underperformed the S&P 500 Index by nearly 8%, with some of the largest banks and brokerages faring far worse. Sluggish economic growth and below-target inflation led central banks in Europe and Japan to introduce negative short-term interest rates and ramp up government bond purchases, further pressuring already-low long-term interest rates. Ten-year German and Japanese bonds currently yield within 15 basis points of 0%, an unprecedented situation.
Relative to the economies of other developed countries, the U.S. economy was a bright spot as real gross domestic product (GDP) continued to expand at a modest pace (+2.4% in 2015). Supported by rising incomes, healthy household balance sheets, low inflation (in part because of falling energy prices), and improving access to historically inexpensive credit, U.S. consumer spending appears to be on solid footing. We are concerned, however, by the upcoming presidential election. Candidates on both sides have vilified U.S. corporations and espoused trade policies that could harm global companies, including many of the fund’s holdings.
Outlook for U.S. equities
S&P 500 Index earnings per share are expected to decline 7% in the first calendar quarter of 2016, the worst performance since the third calendar quarter of 2009. Even excluding the troubled energy sector, earnings per share are expected to decline
8
by 2%. Trading at approximately 16.5 times the next 12 months’ estimated earnings per share, the S&P 500 Index appears fully valued by historical standards. However, with the 10-year Treasury bond yielding 1.8%, well below the S&P 500 Index dividend yield of 2.3%, we continue to believe that stocks represent a more attractive investment than bonds at current prices. We find certain stocks to be attractively valued, notably the fund’s biotechnology holdings, which, after a period of significant underperformance, trade at a discount to the S&P 500 Index price-to-earnings multiple in spite of their far superior long-term growth prospects.
Portfolio update and outlook
Although the fund’s total return exceeded that of the S&P 500 Index during the fourth calendar quarter of 2015 thanks to favorable sector allocations and strong selection in information technology, this was more than offset by relative underper-formance during the first calendar quarter of 2016. Sector allocations (overweighted in health care and underweighted in consumer staples, utilities, and telecom) became a challenge, and several of the fund’s largest pharmaceutical and biotech holdings declined.
After several consecutive years of outperformance, the health care sector lagged the S&P 500 Index over the six months. Biotech stocks (defined as the AMEX Biotechnology Index) were hit especially hard, declining 14%, compared with a 3% increase in the S&P 500 Index health care sector. The decline was
precipitated by price increases of high-profile generic drugs and subsequent broader scrutiny of the biotech and pharmaceutical industry. Novartis (–19%), Eli Lilly (–13%), Biogen (–11%), and Roche (–3%) detracted most. Biotech and pharmaceutical holdings constituted 22% of the fund’s assets at the end of the period, more than double the S&P 500 Index weighting of 9%. In spite of the near-term uncertainty and current political rhetoric over drug pricing, we believe that the industry’s fundamentals remain intact and that demand for health care products will continue to grow, driven by demographic trends and the potential for safer and more effective therapies.
We believe that companies which develop novel therapies that extend lives and represent meaningful advancements will ultimately receive favorable pricing and reimbursement for their products.
The fund also remains overweighted in information technology stocks, which constituted about 36% of assets on average, compared with 21% in the S&P 500 Index. The fund’s largest IT holdings are in software, semiconductor, and internet stocks. S&P 500 Index internet (+21%) and software (+20%) stocks significantly outperformed the sector (+12%) for the six months, with semiconductors (+12%) about the same as the overall sector. The fund’s holdings in these industries performed relatively in line with their underlying S&P 500 industry indexes. Strong relative performance in hardware, thanks to gains in Hewlett Packard Enterprise (+23% for the fund)
9
and a minimal position in Apple (flat), led the fund’s holdings to outperform the S&P 500 Index IT sector.
Although industry research firm Gartner expects global IT spending to fall 0.5% (+1.6% in constant currency) in 2016, we remain confident in the long-term outlook for the fund’s holdings. Microsoft and Adobe, its largest software holdings, are transforming their products and business models to adapt to the “cloud,” where resources are consumed on demand over the internet. Alphabet and Alibaba, the fund’s largest internet holdings, are growing rapidly as consumers worldwide spend more time and money on internet-based services. Texas Instruments and NVIDIA, two of the fund’s largest semiconductor holdings, stand to benefit from secular trends such as virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and the incorporation of connectivity into previously unconnected objects. Although the fund’s hardware holdings, including Hewlett Packard Enterprise and NetApp, face more challenging transitions to the cloud, they trade at extremely low valuations that more than compensate investors for the associated risks.
Over 6% of the fund’s assets were invested in airline stocks as of March 31. Industry fundamentals remain strong, with robust traffic leading to high load factors and lower fuel costs boosting earnings. Nevertheless, investors remain leery of the industry. We recognize that terrorism presents a significant risk and are especially concerned given the recent terrorist attacks in Paris and Brussels. But we believe that structural changes over the last several years—the most important of which is industry consolidation—have enabled airlines to prosper under normal conditions. Furthermore, the industry benefits from secular trends, as demonstrated by the fact that global passenger traffic growth of 6% far exceeds real global GDP growth. In spite of these positives, several of our airline holdings trade at among the lowest price-to-earnings multiples in the S&P 500 Index.
The fund remains significantly underweighted in energy stocks. We have found few compelling investments in the sector, as we believe current valuations (over 60 times forward earnings per share) assume a significant increase in oil prices from recent levels. We view declining production costs and slower demand from China and other emerging markets as secular, not cyclical, trends. And new technologies such as vehicle electrification may reduce oil demand over the long term.
After rallying strongly during the six months as investors flocked to perceived safe haven investments, telecommunication services, utilities, and consumer staples stocks appear stretched relative to their growth prospects. For example, consumer staples stocks trade for 21 times forward earnings per share, the most expensive sector on a price-to-earnings basis except for the reeling energy sector, in spite of minimal expected revenue growth.
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Conclusion
We remain committed to our investment philosophy, which is to invest in attractively priced stocks for the long term. This “bottom-up” approach often results in a portfolio that bears little resemblance to a market index; therefore, our results often deviate substantially from those of the index. Furthermore, our long-term investment horizon results in low portfolio turnover, which creates the possibility for extended periods of underperformance when the stocks in our portfolio fall out of favor. We nonetheless believe that this approach can generate superior results for shareholders over the long term.
PRIMECAP Management Company
April 14, 2016
PRIMECAP Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
Investor | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VPMCX | VPMAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.40% | 0.34% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.35% | 1.43% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
DJ | |||
U.S. Total | |||
S&P 500 | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Number of Stocks | 128 | 504 | 3,900 |
Median Market Cap | $58.0B | $79.4B | $52.5B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 20.3x | 20.5x | 21.8x |
Price/Book Ratio | 3.6x | 2.8x | 2.7x |
Return on Equity | 19.1% | 18.5% | 17.5% |
Earnings Growth | |||
Rate | 8.5% | 7.6% | 8.0% |
Dividend Yield | 1.8% | 2.2% | 2.1% |
Foreign Holdings | 9.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | |||
(Annualized) | 7% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 3.7% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
DJ | |||
U.S. Total | |||
S&P 500 | Market | ||
Fund | Index FA Index | ||
Consumer | |||
Discretionary | 8.6% | 12.9% | 13.6% |
Consumer Staples | 0.7 | 10.4 | 9.2 |
Energy | 1.5 | 6.8 | 6.1 |
Financials | 6.8 | 15.6 | 17.4 |
Health Care | 26.5 | 14.3 | 13.7 |
Industrials | 16.7 | 10.1 | 10.7 |
Information | |||
Technology | 36.4 | 20.8 | 20.1 |
Materials | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 1.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 |
Utilities | 0.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Volatility Measures | ||
DJ | ||
U.S. Total | ||
S&P 500 | Market | |
Index | FA Index | |
R-Squared | 0.90 | 0.91 |
Beta | 0.96 | 0.94 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Biogen Inc. | Biotechnology | 5.4% |
Amgen Inc. | Biotechnology | 5.1 |
Alphabet Inc. | Internet Software & | |
Services | 4.7 | |
Microsoft Corp. | Systems Software | 4.7 |
Eli Lilly & Co. | Pharmaceuticals | 4.6 |
Adobe Systems Inc. | Application Software | 4.4 |
Texas Instruments Inc. | Semiconductors | 4.4 |
FedEx Corp. | Air Freight & | |
Logistics | 3.4 | |
Southwest Airlines Co. | Airlines | 3.4 |
Roche Holding AG | Pharmaceuticals | 3.1 |
Top Ten | 43.2% | |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. | ||
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.38% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares.
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PRIMECAP Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2005, Through March 31, 2016
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Investor Shares | 11/1/1984 | -1.64% | 12.40% | 8.54% |
Admiral Shares | 11/12/2001 | -1.59 | 12.49 | 8.65 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
13
PRIMECAP Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (96.0%) | |||
Consumer Discretionary (8.3%) | |||
L Brands Inc. | 9,714,418 | 853,023 | |
TJX Cos. Inc. | 7,104,300 | 556,622 | |
Ross Stores Inc. | 9,045,200 | 523,717 | |
^ | Sony Corp. ADR | 17,564,300 | 451,754 |
Walt Disney Co. | 4,450,000 | 441,929 | |
Carnival Corp. | 7,201,500 | 380,023 | |
* | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. | 2,300,975 | 114,220 |
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 192,265 | 114,136 |
Royal Caribbean | |||
Cruises Ltd. | 1,250,000 | 102,688 | |
Time Warner Cable Inc. | 293,304 | 60,016 | |
VF Corp. | 772,400 | 50,021 | |
Whirlpool Corp. | 135,000 | 24,346 | |
Newell Rubbermaid Inc. | 505,000 | 22,366 | |
Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 400,000 | 20,672 | |
McDonald’s Corp. | 144,100 | 18,110 | |
Marriott International Inc. | |||
Class A | 220,000 | 15,660 | |
* | CarMax Inc. | 161,100 | 8,232 |
Hilton Worldwide | |||
Holdings Inc. | 280,000 | 6,306 | |
Comcast Corp. Class A | 52,800 | 3,225 | |
* | AutoZone Inc. | 2,100 | 1,673 |
3,768,739 | |||
Consumer Staples (0.6%) | |||
CVS Health Corp. | 2,249,065 | 233,296 | |
Tyson Foods Inc. Class A | 835,000 | 55,661 | |
288,957 | |||
Energy (1.4%) | |||
Schlumberger Ltd. | 2,935,900 | 216,522 | |
EOG Resources Inc. | 2,145,000 | 155,684 | |
^ | Transocean Ltd. | 9,282,079 | 84,838 |
Noble Energy Inc. | 2,475,000 | 77,740 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 615,000 | 51,408 | |
National Oilwell Varco Inc. | 580,000 | 18,038 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Cameron International | ||
Corp. | 186,200 | 12,485 | |
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | 290,000 | 6,586 | |
^,* | Southwestern Energy Co. | 700,000 | 5,649 |
* | Petroleo Brasileiro SA | ||
ADR Preference Shares | 600,000 | 2,718 | |
* | Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR | 400,000 | 2,336 |
634,004 | |||
Financials (6.5%) | |||
Charles Schwab Corp. | 25,733,100 | 721,041 | |
Marsh & McLennan | |||
Cos. Inc. | 10,456,100 | 635,626 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 9,008,500 | 533,483 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 11,020,000 | 532,927 | |
Progressive Corp. | 6,463,000 | 227,110 | |
US Bancorp | 3,425,000 | 139,021 | |
CME Group Inc. | 864,150 | 83,002 | |
Discover Financial | |||
Services | 1,216,100 | 61,924 | |
American Express Co. | 422,100 | 25,917 | |
Chubb Ltd. | 42,133 | 5,020 | |
2,965,071 | |||
Health Care (25.5%) | |||
* | Biogen Inc. | 9,455,200 | 2,461,378 |
Amgen Inc. | 15,527,800 | 2,328,083 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 29,110,000 | 2,096,211 | |
Roche Holding AG | 5,681,300 | 1,394,988 | |
Novartis AG ADR | 12,353,965 | 894,921 | |
Medtronic plc | 8,626,952 | 647,021 | |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 27,842,560 | 523,719 |
Thermo Fisher | |||
Scientific Inc. | 2,641,000 | 373,939 | |
Abbott Laboratories | 6,617,234 | 276,799 | |
AstraZeneca plc ADR | 7,600,500 | 214,030 | |
Johnson & Johnson | 1,190,000 | 128,758 | |
Sanofi ADR | 1,545,000 | 62,047 | |
Zimmer Biomet | |||
Holdings Inc. | 340,000 | 36,254 |
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PRIMECAP Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Agilent Technologies Inc. | 880,500 | 35,088 | |
AbbVie Inc. | 600,000 | 34,272 | |
Stryker Corp. | 250,000 | 26,823 | |
GlaxoSmithKline plc ADR | 600,000 | 24,330 | |
11,558,661 | |||
Industrials (16.0%) | |||
FedEx Corp. | 9,481,068 | 1,542,759 | |
1 | Southwest Airlines Co. | 34,210,300 | 1,532,621 |
Airbus Group SE | 11,130,758 | 737,497 | |
1 | Alaska Air Group Inc. | 6,431,800 | 527,536 |
Honeywell | |||
International Inc. | 3,390,000 | 379,850 | |
American Airlines | |||
Group Inc. | 7,929,100 | 325,172 | |
* | United Continental | ||
Holdings Inc. | 5,380,800 | 322,095 | |
Caterpillar Inc. | 4,135,000 | 316,493 | |
Union Pacific Corp. | 3,567,400 | 283,787 | |
Deere & Co. | 3,083,300 | 237,383 | |
United Parcel Service Inc. | |||
Class B | 2,181,070 | 230,037 | |
Delta Air Lines Inc. | 4,538,000 | 220,910 | |
Boeing Co. | 1,200,000 | 152,328 | |
United Technologies Corp. | 1,087,000 | 108,809 | |
Pentair plc | 1,370,000 | 74,336 | |
CH Robinson | |||
Worldwide Inc. | 1,000,000 | 74,230 | |
Safran SA | 1,036,800 | 72,369 | |
CSX Corp. | 2,390,000 | 61,543 | |
Expeditors International | |||
of Washington Inc. | 600,000 | 29,286 | |
* | Hertz Global Holdings Inc. | 2,090,000 | 22,008 |
Rockwell Automation Inc. | 157,250 | 17,887 | |
Tyco International plc | 200,000 | 7,342 | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | 83,687 | 6,967 | |
Republic Services Inc. | |||
Class A | 17,000 | 810 | |
7,284,055 | |||
Information Technology (34.9%) | |||
Microsoft Corp. | 38,467,300 | 2,124,549 | |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 21,161,770 | 1,984,974 |
Texas Instruments Inc. | 34,459,000 | 1,978,636 | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 1,419,843 | 1,083,198 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 1,425,903 | 1,062,226 |
* | Alibaba Group Holding | ||
Ltd. ADR | 8,310,900 | 656,810 | |
Intel Corp. | 18,310,500 | 592,345 | |
Hewlett Packard | |||
Enterprise Co. | 27,780,885 | 492,555 | |
Intuit Inc. | 4,725,000 | 491,447 | |
QUALCOMM Inc. | 9,130,050 | 466,911 | |
EMC Corp. | 17,094,600 | 455,571 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
NVIDIA Corp. | 12,675,000 | 451,610 | |
KLA-Tencor Corp. | 6,198,100 | 451,284 | |
Cisco Systems Inc. | 15,107,950 | 430,123 | |
HP Inc. | 32,119,885 | 395,717 | |
NetApp Inc. | 14,427,200 | 393,718 | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM | |||
Ericsson ADR | 36,198,004 | 363,066 | |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 31,170,000 | 326,350 |
Oracle Corp. | 6,525,000 | 266,938 | |
Activision Blizzard Inc. | 6,183,300 | 209,243 | |
SanDisk Corp. | 2,211,416 | 168,245 | |
1 | Plantronics Inc. | 3,701,500 | 145,062 |
Visa Inc. Class A | 1,785,000 | 136,517 | |
Analog Devices Inc. | 2,260,000 | 133,769 | |
Corning Inc. | 5,243,200 | 109,530 | |
^,* | BlackBerry Ltd. | 10,438,600 | 84,448 |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | 1,708,200 | 65,936 |
Apple Inc. | 552,000 | 60,162 | |
MasterCard Inc. Class A | 532,500 | 50,321 | |
* | Yahoo! Inc. | 1,163,100 | 42,814 |
* | eBay Inc. | 1,729,500 | 41,266 |
* | Rambus Inc. | 2,685,000 | 36,919 |
* | Entegris Inc. | 2,583,472 | 35,187 |
* | salesforce.com inc | 282,000 | 20,820 |
Applied Materials Inc. | 970,000 | 20,545 | |
ASML Holding NV | 98,175 | 9,856 | |
* | Keysight Technologies Inc. | 340,000 | 9,432 |
* | Twitter Inc. | 161,000 | 2,665 |
15,850,765 | |||
Materials (1.7%) | |||
Monsanto Co. | 6,050,125 | 530,838 | |
Praxair Inc. | 925,000 | 105,866 | |
Potash Corp. of | |||
Saskatchewan Inc. | 4,919,200 | 83,725 | |
Celanese Corp. Class A | 535,000 | 35,043 | |
LyondellBasell Industries | |||
NV Class A | 9,400 | 804 | |
756,276 | |||
Telecommunication Services (1.1%) | |||
AT&T Inc. | 12,371,642 | 484,597 | |
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $21,848,603) | 43,591,125 | ||
Temporary Cash Investment (3.8%) | |||
Money Market Fund (3.8%) | |||
2,3 | Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, | |||
0.495% | |||
(Cost $1,713,089) 1,713,088,650 | 1,713,089 | ||
Total Investments (99.8%) | |||
(Cost $23,561,692) | 45,304,214 |
15
PRIMECAP Fund
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.2%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 3,817 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 896 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 60,438 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 181,025 |
Other Assets | 22,180 |
Total Other Assets | 268,356 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (2,151) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (48,299) |
Payables to Investment Advisor | (21,449) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (29,080) |
Payables for Distributions | (1) |
Payables to Vanguard | (63,350) |
Other Liabilities | (609) |
Total Liabilities | (164,939) |
Net Assets (100%) | 45,407,631 |
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 22,951,624 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 170,217 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 543,490 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 21,742,522 |
Foreign Currencies | (222) |
Net Assets | 45,407,631 |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 79,091,354 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 7,730,618 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $97.74 |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 372,069,840 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 37,677,013 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $101.26 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $44,082,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $48,299,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
PRIMECAP Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 418,234 |
Interest | 2,428 |
Securities Lending | 2,776 |
Total Income | 423,438 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | 43,786 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 6,429 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 20,995 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 790 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 1,383 |
Custodian Fees | 334 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 24 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 60 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 24 |
Total Expenses | 73,825 |
Net Investment Income | 349,613 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 712,093 |
Foreign Currencies | (129) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 711,964 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 1,772,715 |
Foreign Currencies | 581 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,773,296 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 2,834,873 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $13,119,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
PRIMECAP Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 349,613 | 635,434 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 711,964 | 2,665,957 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,773,296 | (3,527,529) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 2,834,873 | (226,138) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
Investor Shares | (86,405) | (107,352) |
Admiral Shares | (426,672) | (448,560) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | ||
Investor Shares | (370,752) | (528,247) |
Admiral Shares | (1,709,106) | (1,890,474) |
Total Distributions | (2,592,935) | (2,974,633) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Investor Shares | (70,616) | (5,130,078) |
Admiral Shares | 2,722,077 | 6,589,734 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 2,651,461 | 1,459,656 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 2,893,399 | (1,741,115) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 42,514,232 | 44,255,347 |
End of Period2 | 45,407,631 | 42,514,232 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $17,373,000 respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $170,217,000 and $333,810,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
PRIMECAP Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $96.99 | $104.16 | $87.83 | $69.39 | $58.46 | $60.36 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .754 | 1.329 | 1.124 | 1.033 | .866 | .651 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 5.890 | (1.631) | 19.812 | 19.093 | 12.857 | (1.266) |
Total from Investment Operations | 6.644 | (. 302) | 20.936 | 20.126 | 13.723 | (.615) |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.114) | (1.160) | (.836) | (.965) | (.689) | (.614) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (4.780) | (5.708) | (3.770) | (.721) | (2.104) | (.671) |
Total Distributions | (5.894) | (6.868) | (4.606) | (1.686) | (2.793) | (1.285) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $97.74 | $96.99 | $104.16 | $87.83 | $69.39 | $58.46 |
Total Return1 | 6.64% | -0.76% | 24.72% | 29.63% | 24.17% | -1.23% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $7,731 | $7,741 | $13,273 | $13,059 | $13,632 | $14,359 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 0.38% | 0.40% | 0.44% | 0.45% | 0.45% | 0.45% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 1.47% | 1.33% | 1.17% | 1.32% | 1.30% | 0.95% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 7% | 9% | 11% | 5% | 6% | 8% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||||||
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. | ||||||
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
PRIMECAP Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $100.53 | $108.08 | $91.15 | $72.03 | $60.69 | $62.65 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .818 | 1.550 | 1.286 | 1.178 | .974 | .738 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 6.099 | (1.784) | 20.536 | 19.769 | 13.333 | (1.319) |
Total from Investment Operations | 6.917 | (.234) | 21.822 | 20.947 | 14.307 | (.581) |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.236) | (1.403) | (.983) | (1.079) | (.785) | (.683) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (4.951) | (5.913) | (3.909) | (.748) | (2.182) | (.696) |
Total Distributions | (6.187) | (7.316) | (4.892) | (1.827) | (2.967) | (1.379) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $101.26 | $100.53 | $108.08 | $91.15 | $72.03 | $60.69 |
Total Return1 | 6.67% | -0.69% | 24.85% | 29.73% | 24.29% | -1.14% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $37,677 | $34,773 | $30,982 | $23,129 | $15,978 | $11,088 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 0.32% | 0.34% | 0.35% | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.36% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 1.53% | 1.39% | 1.26% | 1.41% | 1.39% | 1.04% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 7% | 9% | 11% | 5% | 6% | 8% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||||||
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. | ||||||
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
PRIMECAP Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2012–2015), and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities
21
PRIMECAP Fund
lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. PRIMECAP Management Company, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
22
PRIMECAP Fund
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $3,817,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.53% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2016, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 41,386,271 | 2,204,854 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 1,713,089 | — | — |
Total | 43,099,360 | 2,204,854 | — |
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
During the period ended March 31, 2016, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $129,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $23,561,692,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $21,742,522,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $22,919,995,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $1,177,473,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended March 31, 2016, the fund purchased $1,550,418,000 of investment securities and sold $1,680,146,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
23
PRIMECAP Fund
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |||
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
Investor Shares | ||||
Issued | 312,082 | 3,219 | 736,805 | 7,078 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 448,255 | 4,430 | 625,187 | 5,989 |
Redeemed | (830,953) | (8,370) | (6,492,070) | (60,686) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | (70,616) | (721) | (5,130,078) | (47,619) |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 1,961,429 | 19,292 | 7,079,989 | 63,906 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,027,091 | 19,341 | 2,216,430 | 20,496 |
Redeemed | (1,266,443) | (12,468) | (2,706,685) | (25,167) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 2,722,077 | 26,165 | 6,589,734 | 59,235 |
H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold1 | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Alaska Air Group Inc. | 528,883 | — | 17,332 | 3,075 | — | 527,536 |
Plantronics Inc. | 188,221 | — | — | 1,110 | — | 145,062 |
Southwest Airlines Co. | 1,300,903 | 531 | — | 5,131 | — | 1,532,621 |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 1,481,214 | NA2 | NA 2 | 2,428 | — | 1,713,089 |
Total | 3,499,221 | 11,744 | — | 3,918,308 | ||
1 Includes net realized gain (loss) on affiliated investment securities sold of $2,538,000. | ||||||
2 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
24
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
25
Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
PRIMECAP Fund | 9/30/2015 | 3/31/2016 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,066.43 | $1.96 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,066.72 | 1.65 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.10 | $1.92 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.40 | 1.62 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.38% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (183/366).
26
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
27
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
28
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 198 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
InterestedTrustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal | |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | New Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Other Experience: President of the University of | |
IndependentTrustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
(retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document manage- | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
ment products and services); Executive in Residence | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at | |
the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community | Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and |
College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, | Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and |
and Roberts Wesleyan College. | Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) |
of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical | |
devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop | |
Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood | |
Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory | |
Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership | |
at Rutgers University. |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal | |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, | |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies | |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of | |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of | |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Group (2001–2010). | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | ||
at the University of Notre Dame. | Thomas J. Higgins | |
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | ||
Mark Loughridge | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the | |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served | |
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). | |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | ||
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Peter Mahoney | |
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal | ||
Scott C. Malpass | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the | |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard | |
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Group (2008–2014). | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | ||
403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors | Heidi Stam | |
for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | |
Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | |
Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard | |
Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors). | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; | |
Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the | ||
André F. Perold | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Marketing Corporation. | |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | ||
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam | |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | ||
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Thomas M. Rampulla |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
John T. Marcante | Karin A. Risi | |
Peter F. Volanakis | Chris D. McIsaac | |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | ||
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | John J. Brennan | |
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College and | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Chairman of its Finance and Enrollment Committee; | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | ||
Cancer Center. | Founder | |
John C. Bogle | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2016 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q592 052016 |
Semiannual Report | March 31, 2016
Vanguard Target Retirement Funds
Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund
Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Target Retirement Income Fund. | 8 |
Target Retirement 2010 Fund. | 18 |
Target Retirement 2015 Fund. | 28 |
Target Retirement 2020 Fund. | 38 |
Target Retirement 2025 Fund. | 48 |
Target Retirement 2030 Fund. | 58 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 68 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. | 70 |
Glossary. | 71 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Pictured is a sailing block on the Brilliant, a 1932 schooner docked in Mystic, Connecticut. A type of pulley, the sailing block helps coordinate the setting of the sails. At Vanguard, the intricate coordination of technology and people allows us to help millions of clients around the world reach their financial goals.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund | 3.53% |
Target Income Composite Index | 3.68 |
Mixed-Asset Target Today Funds Average | 2.76 |
Mixed-Asset Target Today Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 Fund | 3.66% |
Target 2010 Composite Index | 3.85 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2010 Funds Average | 3.37 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2010 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund | 4.08% |
Target 2015 Composite Index | 4.37 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2015 Funds Average | 3.37 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2015 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund | 4.49% |
Target 2020 Composite Index | 4.78 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2020 Funds Average | 3.30 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2020 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund | 4.66% |
Target 2025 Composite Index | 5.01 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2025 Funds Average | 3.87 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2025 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund | 4.84% |
Target 2030 Composite Index | 5.21 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2030 Funds Average | 3.92 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2030 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. |
Investments in Target Retirement Funds are subject to the risks of their underlying funds. The year in the fund name refers to the approximate year (the target date) when an investor in the fund would retire and leave the work force. The fund will gradually shift its emphasis from more aggressive investments to more conservative ones based on its target date. An investment in a Target Retirement Fund is not guaranteed at any time, including on or after the target date.
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
Despite considerable stock market volatility, U.S. stocks notched strong gains—more than double those of international stocks—for the six months ended March 31, 2016. On the fixed income side, international bonds fared best, while U.S. bonds generated solid results.
Returns for the six Vanguard Target Retirement Funds covered in this report—the Target Retirement Income Fund and the funds with retirement dates of 2010 through 2030—ranged from more than 3% to nearly 5%. (The funds with retirement dates of 2035 through 2060 are covered in a separate report.)
Stocks charted an uneven course en route to a solid outcome
The broad U.S. stock market returned about 7% over the six months. The period began and ended strongly, with fluctuations in the middle as China’s economic slowdown and falling oil and commodity prices worried investors.
Stocks rallied in March as investors again seemed encouraged by news about monetary policy. The Federal Reserve indicated, after a mid-March meeting, that it would raise interest rates fewer times in 2016 than previously anticipated.
International stocks returned about 3%.
2
Bonds produced gains following a subpar start
After posting weak results for the first three months of the period, bonds managed solid gains. The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 2.44% for the fiscal half year.
With stocks volatile and the Fed proceeding cautiously with rate hikes, bonds proved attractive. The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note closed at 1.77% at the end of March, down from 2.05% six months earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
Returns for money market funds and savings accounts remained limited by the Fed’s target rate of 0.25%–0.5%—still low despite rising a quarter percentage point in December.
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned 6.90%. International bonds benefited as foreign currencies strengthened against the dollar, a turn-about from the trend of recent years. Even in local currencies, however, international bond returns were solidly positive, boosted in part by additional stimulus measures in Europe and Asia to combat weak growth and low inflation.
All underlying funds advanced, led by the broad U.S. stock fund
The Vanguard Target Retirement Funds offer investors a broadly diversified portfolio within a single fund that adjusts its underlying asset mix over time. Each fund invests in some of Vanguard’s broadest index funds, providing access to thousands of U.S. and international stocks and bonds.
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 7.75% | 0.50% | 11.35% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 2.02 | -9.76 | 7.20 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 7.30 | -0.34 | 11.01 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.09 | -8.53 | 0.70 |
Bonds | |||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.44% | 1.96% | 3.78% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 3.20 | 3.98 | 5.59 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 0.08% | 0.85% | 1.28% |
3
The asset allocation in these “funds of funds” gradually shifts from stocks to bonds and becomes more conservative as investors approach retirement. (More on this later in this letter.) Once its target date is reached, each fund continues to adjust until it enters an income phase, when the portfolio will convert to the Target Retirement Income Fund. The Income Fund, which represents a static allocation of about 70% bonds and 30% stocks, is designed to help investors generate income and preserve their wealth.
The funds covered in this report are designed for investors already in retirement or within 20 years of retiring. Therefore, they tend to be more conservative than their counterparts with later target dates.
For the half year, the 2030 Fund—which held about three-quarters of its assets in stocks and the rest in bonds—performed best, with a 4.84% return. The Income Fund, with the most conservative asset mix, returned 3.53%. The results of the four other funds fell in between.
Among the funds’ underlying investments, Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund stood out most, with a 7.18% return. Its international counterpart, Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund, returned 2.50%. Stocks from emerging markets and from developed markets of the Pacific region outperformed European stocks, which were nearly flat.
Expense Ratios | ||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | ||
Acquired Fund Fees | Peer Group | |
and Expenses | Average | |
Target Retirement Income Fund | 0.14% | 0.53% |
Target Retirement 2010 Fund | 0.14 | 0.41 |
Target Retirement 2015 Fund | 0.14 | 0.41 |
Target Retirement 2020 Fund | 0.14 | 0.49 |
Target Retirement 2025 Fund | 0.15 | 0.43 |
Target Retirement 2030 Fund | 0.15 | 0.48 |
The fund expense figures shown—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represent an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement Funds invest. The Target Retirement Funds do not charge any expenses or fees of their own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.14% for the Income Fund, 0.14% for the 2010 Fund, 0.15% for the 2015 Fund, 0.15% for the 2020 Fund, 0.15% for the 2025 Fund, and 0.16% for the 2030 Fund. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2015.
Peer groups: For the Income Fund, Mixed-Asset Target Today Funds; for the 2010 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2010 Funds; for the 2015 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2015 Funds; for the 2020 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2020 Funds; for the 2025 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2025 Funds; and for the 2030 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2030 Funds.
4
The upside of rising rates for target-date investors |
Target-date fund investors may wonder about the potential effect of rising interest rates on |
bond prices—especially as the funds shift their allocations toward more bonds. |
Initially, as interest rates rise, the market value of bonds in a portfolio will decline, bringing |
their yields closer to those of newer issues. However, the opportunity to reinvest cash flow |
into higher-yielding bonds over time can benefit investors who can wait. |
Consider a hypothetical example of an intermediate-term investment-grade bond fund with |
an initial yield of 2.25%. Assume rates rise by a quarter percentage point every January and |
July from 2016 through 2019, ending at 4.25%. The cumulative total return would be negative |
through the first quarter of 2018. But by mid-2023, the fund’s total return would be higher than |
if rates hadn’t changed. It’s important to note that the pace and magnitude of rate increases |
would affect the time until breakeven. |
And keep in mind that bond prices tend to be less volatile than those of stocks. That’s why |
target-date funds increase their bond holdings as the retirement date approaches. |
The silver lining of higher yields |
Cumulative rate of return |
Notes: This hypothetical example shows the impact for a generic intermediate-term bond fund not included in the Target Retirement Funds. |
It illustrates the fund’s performance if the Federal Reserve raised interest rates by a quarter percentage point every January and July from |
2016 through 2019. Intermediate-term rates are assumed to rise by the same amount. The bond fund has a duration of 5.5 years. (Duration |
is a measure of the sensitivity of bond—and bond mutual fund—prices to interest rate movements.) |
Source: Vanguard. |
5
On the fixed income side, Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund was the stronger performer, returning 3.88% (after hedging against currency fluctuations). And the funds’ U.S. bond holdings, represented by Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund, returned 2.31%. (For a hypothetical example of how a Fed rate hike might affect a generic bond fund, see the box on page 5.)
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund—which is held by the four most conservative Target Retirement Funds (the Income, 2010, 2015, and 2020 Funds)—returned 1.40%. With U.S. inflation relatively subdued, there wasn’t great demand for inflation protection.
Target-date funds do the rebalancing for you
Investing in a balanced, diversified portfolio is one of the best ways to prepare for retirement. However, for some investors, maintaining that carefully designed portfolio through disciplined rebalancing is easier said than done.
Rebalancing is about controlling risk by keeping your portfolio in line with your target asset allocation. But it can feel counterintuitive to shift assets away from areas that have been performing well toward those that have fallen behind.
Vanguard Target Retirement Funds address this challenge by offering investors broadly diversified all-in-one portfolios that automatically rebalance over time. But, as I mentioned, instead of returning the portfolios to their original asset allocations, Target Retirement Funds gradually shift to a more conservative mix of stocks and bonds as you approach retirement.
This continuing shift is called the glide path. The approach helps ensure that you have more stocks in your portfolio when you are younger—and can presumably take on more risk—and more bonds and short-term reserves as you get closer to or enter retirement. The stock portion of the fund’s asset mix will never fully go away, but it will be reduced significantly after you’ve retired.
Your fund’s automatic rebalancing feature can have a significant effect on the risks and returns of your portfolio. Without rebalancing, market fluctuations will alter your asset mix, potentially leaving you with a riskier portfolio than you intended. (You can read more in
Vanguard’s Approach to Target-Date Funds at vanguard.com/research.)
As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 13, 2016
6
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | ||||
September 30, 2015, Through March 31, 2016 | ||||
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Target Retirement Income Fund | $12.59 | $12.70 | $0.118 | $0.211 |
Target Retirement 2010 Fund | $25.90 | $25.43 | $0.477 | $0.916 |
Target Retirement 2015 Fund | $14.90 | $14.50 | $0.299 | $0.697 |
Target Retirement 2020 Fund | $27.52 | $27.62 | $0.591 | $0.535 |
Target Retirement 2025 Fund | $15.90 | $15.86 | $0.342 | $0.436 |
Target Retirement 2030 Fund | $27.77 | $28.08 | $0.597 | $0.435 |
7
Target Retirement Income Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VTINX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.86% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.14% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 37.4% |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 17.9 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected | |
Securities Index Fund Investor Shares | 16.8 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 15.9 |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 12.0 |
Total Fund Volatility Measures | ||
Target | Barclays | |
Income | Aggregate | |
Composite | Bond | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 0.99 | 0.27 |
Beta | 0.99 | 0.72 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any
transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement Income Fund invests. The fund does
not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.14%.
8
Target Retirement Income Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2005, Through March 31, 2016
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Ten Years | ||||||
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total | |
Target Retirement Income | ||||||
Fund | 10/27/2003 | 0.41% | 4.95% | 2.77% | 2.45% | 5.22% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
9
Target Retirement Income Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (100.0%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (17.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 36,331,406 | 1,853,265 |
International Stock Fund (11.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 85,879,369 | 1,238,381 |
U.S. Bond Funds (54.3%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 357,244,536 | 3,879,676 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund Investor Shares | 70,788,425 | 1,739,271 |
5,618,947 | ||
International Bond Fund (15.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares | 151,045,236 | 1,643,372 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $9,182,572) | 10,353,965 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $5,733) | 5,732,764 | 5,733 |
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $9,188,305) | 10,359,698 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | |
Other Assets | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 38,262 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 9,431 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 7,830 |
Total Other Assets | 55,523 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (9,430) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (57,393) |
Total Liabilities | (66,823) |
Net Assets (100%) | |
Applicable to 815,043,679 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 10,348,398 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $12.70 |
10
Target Retirement Income Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 9,136,363 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 5,418 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 35,224 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,171,393 |
Net Assets | 10,348,398 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Target Retirement Income Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 93,319 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 93,319 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 5,925 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 50,840 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 56,765 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 209,133 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 359,217 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Target Retirement Income Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 93,319 | 209,351 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 56,765 | 188,014 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 209,133 | (371,136) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 359,217 | 26,229 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (96,069) | (207,968) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (171,451) | (36,816) |
Total Distributions | (267,520) | (244,784) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 978,079 | 2,628,108 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 255,284 | 234,102 |
Redeemed | (1,610,083) | (3,224,763) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (376,720) | (362,553) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (285,023) | (581,108) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 10,633,421 | 11,214,529 |
End of Period2 | 10,348,398 | 10,633,421 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $8,126,000 and $14,025,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $5,418,000 and $8,168,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Target Retirement Income Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $12.59 | $12.84 | $12.46 | $12.23 | $11.22 | $11.13 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .115 | .238 | .220 | .246 | .275 | .3031 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .007 | .015 | .002 | .067 | .052 | .0301 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | .317 | (.225) | .572 | .185 | .977 | .080 |
Total from Investment Operations | .439 | .028 | .794 | .498 | 1.304 | .413 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.118) | (. 236) | (. 218) | (. 247) | (. 273) | (. 299) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 211) | (. 042) | (.196) | (. 021) | (. 021) | (. 024) |
Total Distributions | (. 329) | (. 278) | (. 414) | (. 268) | (. 294) | (. 323) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $12.70 | $12.59 | $12.84 | $12.46 | $12.23 | $11.22 |
Total Return2 | 3.53% | 0.18% | 6.47% | 4.12% | 11.74% | 3.70% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $10,348 | $10,633 | $11,215 | $10,163 | $9,382 | $4,765 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.17% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 1.80% | 1.83% | 1.74% | 1.99% | 2.31% | 2.65% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 11% | 14% | 6% | 40% | 7% | 14%3 |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||||||
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||||||
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. | ||||||
3 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s international equity investments from Vanguard European, Pacific, and Emerging Markets Stock Index Funds to Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs. | ||||||
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Target Retirement Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2012–2015), and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
15
Target Retirement Income Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $9,188,305,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,171,393,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,228,728,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $57,335,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 77,778 | 202,353 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 20,394 | 18,131 |
Redeemed | (127,793) | (249,340) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (29,621) | (28,856) |
16
Target Retirement Income Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | — | NA1 | NA1 | 2 | — | 5,733 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation- | ||||||
Protected Securities Index Fund | 1,779,726 | 44,891 | 108,859 | — | — | 1,739,271 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 4,004,448 | 206,662 | 365,572 | 46,607 | 5,925 | 3,879,676 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 1,687,462 | 25,656 | 116,739 | 15,249 | — | 1,643,372 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 1,233,178 | 104,951 | 125,278 | 13,326 | — | 1,238,381 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 1,935,693 | 203,635 | 415,863 | 18,135 | — | 1,853,265 |
Total | 10,640,507 | 585,795 | 1,132,311 | 93,319 | 5,925 | 10,359,698 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
17
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VTENX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.89% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.14% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 36.1% |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 19.9 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 15.4 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected | |
Securities Index Fund Investor Shares | 15.2 |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 13.4 |
Total Fund Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
Target 2010 | Broad | |
Composite | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.78 |
Beta | 0.99 | 0.36 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2010 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.14%.
18
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006, Through March 31, 2016
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Since Inception | ||||||
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total | |
Target Retirement 2010 | ||||||
Fund | 6/7/2006 | 0.14% | 5.45% | 2.26% | 3.16% | 5.42% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
19
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (100.2%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (19.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 22,469,619 | 1,146,175 |
International Stock Fund (13.4%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 53,423,840 | 770,372 |
U.S. Bond Funds (51.4%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 191,811,837 | 2,083,076 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund Investor Shares | 35,653,423 | 876,005 |
2,959,081 | ||
International Bond Fund (15.5%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares | 81,686,360 | 888,748 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $5,007,788) | 5,764,376 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%) | |
Other Assets | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 52,995 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 5,083 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 5,260 |
Total Other Assets | 63,338 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (5,082) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (64,974) |
Other Liabilities | (4,256) |
Total Liabilities | (74,312) |
Net Assets (100%) | |
Applicable to 226,281,947 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 5,753,402 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $25.43 |
20
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 4,924,773 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 22,596 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 49,445 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 756,588 |
Net Assets | 5,753,402 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 53,684 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 53,684 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 3,197 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 70,683 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 73,880 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 83,840 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 211,404 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 53,684 | 129,088 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 73,880 | 234,006 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 83,840 | (342,401) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 211,404 | 20,693 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (106,386) | (120,953) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (204,297) | (87,847) |
Total Distributions | (310,683) | (208,800) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 561,026 | 1,543,822 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 304,528 | 204,793 |
Redeemed | (1,155,354) | (2,370,440) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (289,800) | (621,825) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (389,079) | (809,932) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 6,142,481 | 6,952,413 |
End of Period2 | 5,753,402 | 6,142,481 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $3,122,000 and $9,384,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $22,596,000 and $75,298,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $25.90 | $26.67 | $25.50 | $24.45 | $21.91 | $21.87 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | . 259 | .529 | .487 | .516 | .571 | .5601 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .013 | .036 | .004 | .103 | .100 | .0561 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | .651 | (.534) | 1.402 | .999 | 2.502 | (.022) |
Total from Investment Operations | .923 | .031 | 1.893 | 1.618 | 3.173 | .594 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 477) | (. 464) | (. 422) | (. 531) | (. 596) | (. 511) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 916) | (. 337) | (. 301) | (. 037) | (. 037) | (. 043) |
Total Distributions | (1.393) | (. 801) | (.723) | (. 568) | (. 633) | (. 554) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $25.43 | $25.90 | $26.67 | $25.50 | $24.45 | $21.91 |
Total Return2 | 3.66% | 0.06% | 7.55% | 6.76% | 14.74% | 2.68% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $5,753 | $6,142 | $6,952 | $6,679 | $6,155 | $4,747 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.17% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 1.83% | 1.86% | 1.83% | 2.08% | 2.51% | 2.46% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 10% | 15% | 13% | 38% | 12% | 27%3 |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||||||
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||||||
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. | ||||||
3 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s international equity investments from Vanguard European, Pacific, and Emerging Markets Stock Index Funds to Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs. | ||||||
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
24
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2012–2015), and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
25
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,007,788,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $756,588,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $780,698,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $24,110,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 22,069 | 57,848 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 12,186 | 7,751 |
Redeemed | (45,126) | (89,126) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (10,871) | (23,527) |
26
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 2,851 | NA1 | NA1 | 2 | — | — |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation- | ||||||
Protected Securities Index Fund | 914,950 | 18,683 | 69,496 | — | — | 876,005 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 2,183,777 | 134,041 | 252,727 | 25,322 | 3,197 | 2,083,076 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 927,963 | 9,631 | 74,465 | 8,331 | — | 888,748 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 835,177 | 43,125 | 125,044 | 8,544 | — | 770,372 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 1,286,888 | 93,575 | 316,225 | 11,485 | — | 1,146,175 |
Total | 6,151,606 | 299,055 | 837,957 | 53,684 | 3,197 | 5,764,376 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
27
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VTXVX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.00% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.14% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 30.3% |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 28.4 |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 19.0 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 13.4 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected | |
Securities Index Fund Investor Shares | 8.9 |
Total Fund Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
Target 2015 | Broad | |
Composite | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.88 |
Beta | 0.99 | 0.49 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2015 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.15%.
28
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2005, Through March 31, 2016
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Ten Years | ||||||
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total | |
Target Retirement 2015 | ||||||
Fund | 10/27/2003 | -0.59% | 6.02% | 2.46% | 2.84% | 5.30% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
29
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (100.1%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (28.5%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 99,250,602 | 5,062,773 |
International Stock Fund (19.0%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 234,620,107 | 3,383,222 |
U.S. Bond Funds (39.2%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 496,927,419 | 5,396,632 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund Investor Shares | 64,210,445 | 1,577,650 |
6,974,282 | ||
International Bond Fund (13.4%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares | 218,672,743 | 2,379,160 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $14,787,492) | 17,799,437 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 210,944 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 13,156 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 17,562 | |
Total Other Assets | 241,662 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (113,146) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (144,901) | |
Other Liabilities | (164) | |
Total Liabilities | (258,211) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 1,226,213,332 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 17,782,888 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $14.50 |
30
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 14,488,635 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 72,283 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 210,025 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 3,011,945 |
Net Assets | 17,782,888 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
31
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 175,488 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 175,488 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 8,381 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 291,676 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 300,057 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 257,917 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 733,462 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
32
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 175,488 | 424,842 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 300,057 | 960,256 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 257,917 | (1,454,776) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 733,462 | (69,678) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (358,455) | (397,934) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (835,597) | (235,397) |
Total Distributions | (1,194,052) | (633,331) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 1,603,254 | 4,554,230 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,169,880 | 621,730 |
Redeemed | (3,388,020) | (7,355,716) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (614,886) | (2,179,756) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (1,075,476) | (2,882,765) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 18,858,364 | 21,741,129 |
End of Period2 | 17,782,888 | 18,858,364 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $10,790,000 and $35,029,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $72,283,000 and $255,250,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
33
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $14.90 | $15.44 | $14.49 | $13.54 | $11.91 | $12.03 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .156 | .327 | .300 | .298 | .327 | .2831 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .007 | .018 | .002 | .039 | .053 | .0311 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | .433 | (.433) | .996 | .929 | 1.583 | (.134) |
Total from Investment Operations | .596 | (.088) | 1.298 | 1.266 | 1.963 | .180 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 299) | (. 284) | (. 261) | (. 298) | (. 313) | (. 276) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 697) | (.168) | (. 087) | (. 018) | (. 020) | (. 024) |
Total Distributions | (. 996) | (. 452) | (. 348) | (. 316) | (. 333) | (. 300) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $14.50 | $14.90 | $15.44 | $14.49 | $13.54 | $11.91 |
Total Return2 | 4.08% | -0.66% | 9.07% | 9.56% | 16.76% | 1.40% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $17,783 | $18,858 | $21,741 | $19,739 | $16,838 | $13,435 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.15% | 0.14% | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.17% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 1.93% | 1.95% | 1.99% | 2.17% | 2.59% | 2.24% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 12% | 16% | 10% | 26% | 13% | 27%3 |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||||||
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||||||
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. | ||||||
3 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s international equity investments from Vanguard European, Pacific, and Emerging Markets Stock Index Funds to Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs. | ||||||
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
34
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2012–2015), and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
35
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $14,787,492,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,011,945,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,145,574,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $133,629,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 109,999 | 293,455 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 81,639 | 40,425 |
Redeemed | (231,255) | (476,492) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (39,617) | (142,612) |
36
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | — | NA1 | NA1 | 3 | — | — |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation- | ||||||
Protected Securities Index Fund | 1,611,487 | 66,759 | 121,872 | — | — | 1,577,650 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 5,651,159 | 388,187 | 689,483 | 65,850 | 8,381 | 5,396,632 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 2,410,427 | 156,143 | 253,227 | 21,552 | — | 2,379,160 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 3,664,850 | 181,877 | 534,442 | 37,546 | — | 3,383,222 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 5,530,138 | 312,632 | 1,124,791 | 50,537 | — | 5,062,773 |
Total | 18,868,061 | 1,105,598 | 2,723,815 | 175,488 | 8,381 | 17,799,437 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
37
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VTWNX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.12% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.14% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 35.0% |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 28.3 |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 23.3 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 12.2 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected | |
Securities Index Fund Investor Shares | 1.2 |
Total Fund Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
Target 2020 | Broad | |
Composite | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.92 |
Beta | 0.99 | 0.59 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2020 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.15%.
38
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006, Through March 31, 2016
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Since Inception | ||||||
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total | |
Target Retirement 2020 | ||||||
Fund | 6/7/2006 | -1.12% | 6.45% | 2.16% | 3.61% | 5.77% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
39
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (100.1%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (35.0%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 179,786,581 | 9,170,913 |
International Stock Fund (23.4%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 424,990,011 | 6,128,356 |
U.S. Bond Funds (29.5%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 684,952,144 | 7,438,580 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund Investor Shares | 12,570,062 | 308,847 |
7,747,427 | ||
International Bond Fund (12.2%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares | 295,039,328 | 3,210,028 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $22,048,752) | 26,256,724 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $5,842) | 5,841,858 | 5,842 |
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $22,054,594) | 26,262,566 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 328,176 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 18,054 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 31,000 | |
Total Other Assets | 377,230 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (103,034) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (294,059) | |
Other Liabilities | (18) | |
Total Liabilities | (397,111) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 950,008,750 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 26,242,685 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $27.62 |
40
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 21,772,781 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 113,045 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 148,887 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 4,207,972 |
Net Assets | 26,242,685 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
41
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 274,109 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 274,109 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 11,341 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 274,863 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 286,204 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 604,128 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,164,441 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
42
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 274,109 | 613,993 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 286,204 | 438,274 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 604,128 | (1,397,892) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,164,441 | (345,625) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (550,583) | (534,873) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (498,412) | (40,536) |
Total Distributions | (1,048,995) | (575,409) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 3,177,577 | 8,676,675 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,028,444 | 564,612 |
Redeemed | (4,772,021) | (9,114,649) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (566,000) | 126,638 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (450,554) | (794,396) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 26,693,239 | 27,487,635 |
End of Period2 | 26,242,685 | 26,693,239 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $47,512,000 and $36,581,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $113,045,000 and $389,519,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
43
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $27.52 | $28.40 | $26.26 | $24.04 | $20.83 | $21.17 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | . 308 | .622 | .577 | .528 | .569 | .4731 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .012 | .026 | .004 | .047 | .079 | .0441 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | .906 | (.946) | 2.054 | 2.179 | 3.106 | (.378) |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.226 | (.298) | 2.635 | 2.754 | 3.754 | .139 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 591) | (. 541) | (. 484) | (. 508) | (. 513) | (. 444) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 535) | (. 041) | (. 011) | (. 026) | (. 031) | (. 035) |
Total Distributions | (1.126) | (. 582) | (. 495) | (. 534) | (. 544) | (. 479) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $27.62 | $27.52 | $28.40 | $26.26 | $24.04 | $20.83 |
Total Return2 | 4.49% | -1.13% | 10.13% | 11.70% | 18.30% | 0.53% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $26,243 | $26,693 | $27,488 | $21,785 | $16,078 | $11,032 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.15% | 0.14% | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.17% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 2.09% | 2.07% | 2.14% | 2.23% | 2.62% | 2.11% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 17% | 25% | 7% | 17% | 8% | 23%3 |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s international equity investments from Vanguard European, Pacific, and Emerging Markets Stock Index Funds to Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
44
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2012–2015), and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
45
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $22,054,594,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,207,972,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $4,561,299,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $353,327,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 115,898 | 300,789 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 37,534 | 19,693 |
Redeemed | (173,260) | (318,675) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (19,828) | 1,807 |
46
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 3,128 | NA1 | NA1 | 14 | — | 5,842 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation- | ||||||
Protected Securities Index Fund | 121,747 | 189,407 | 6,172 | — | — | 308,847 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 7,500,945 | 852,792 | 979,805 | 89,132 | 11,341 | 7,438,580 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 3,197,336 | 255,461 | 332,244 | 29,189 | — | 3,210,028 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 6,286,631 | 403,569 | 681,750 | 66,253 | — | 6,128,356 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 9,578,982 | 590,244 | 1,599,410 | 89,521 | — | 9,170,913 |
Total | 26,688,769 | 2,291,473 | 3,599,381 | 274,109 | 11,341 | 26,262,566 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
47
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VTTVX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.15% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.15% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 39.8% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 26.6 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 23.7 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 9.9 |
Total Fund Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
Target 2025 | Broad | |
Composite | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.94 |
Beta | 0.99 | 0.67 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2025 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.15%.
48
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2005, Through March 31, 2016
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Ten Years | ||||||
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total | |
Target Retirement 2025 | ||||||
Fund | 10/27/2003 | -1.53% | 6.70% | 2.33% | 3.04% | 5.37% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
49
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (100.1%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (39.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 236,117,438 | 12,044,351 |
International Stock Fund (26.6%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 556,508,946 | 8,024,859 |
U.S. Bond Fund (23.7%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 658,224,471 | 7,148,318 |
International Bond Fund (9.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares | 274,742,685 | 2,989,200 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $24,591,875) | 30,206,728 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $6,589) | 6,589,225 | 6,589 |
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $24,598,464) | 30,213,317 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 247,115 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 17,235 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 34,328 | |
Total Other Assets | 298,678 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (17,220) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (317,682) | |
Other Liabilities | (12) | |
Total Liabilities | (334,914) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 1,902,575,314 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 30,177,081 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $15.86 |
50
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 24,292,320 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 126,530 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 143,378 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 5,614,853 |
Net Assets | 30,177,081 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
51
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 312,272 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 312,272 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 10,684 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 265,527 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 276,211 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 801,626 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,390,109 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
52
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 312,272 | 694,304 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 276,211 | 764,620 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 801,626 | (1,996,620) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,390,109 | (537,696) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (624,625) | (619,150) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (796,306) | (57,685) |
Total Distributions | (1,420,931) | (676,835) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 3,443,687 | 8,666,183 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,393,339 | 664,059 |
Redeemed | (4,676,662) | (9,496,257) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 160,364 | (166,015) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 129,542 | (1,380,546) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 30,047,539 | 31,428,085 |
End of Period2 | 30,177,081 | 30,047,539 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $69,403,000 and $40,379,000. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $126,530,000 and $438,883,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
53
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $15.90 | $16.50 | $15.18 | $13.70 | $11.71 | $11.97 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .177 | .364 | .350 | .316 | .331 | .2571 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .006 | .012 | .002 | .021 | .036 | .0201 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | .555 | (.624) | 1.272 | 1.451 | 1.927 | (.271) |
Total from Investment Operations | .738 | (.248) | 1.624 | 1.788 | 2.294 | .006 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 342) | (. 322) | (. 287) | (. 296) | (. 291) | (. 250) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 436) | (. 030) | (. 017) | (. 012) | (. 013) | (. 016) |
Total Distributions | (.778) | (. 352) | (. 304) | (. 308) | (. 304) | (. 266) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $15.86 | $15.90 | $16.50 | $15.18 | $13.70 | $11.71 |
Total Return2 | 4.66% | -1.60% | 10.80% | 13.34% | 19.89% | -0.11% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $30,177 | $30,048 | $31,428 | $25,642 | $20,022 | $14,997 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.15% | 0.15% | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.18% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 2.10% | 2.07% | 2.15% | 2.27% | 2.64% | 2.01% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 16% | 24% | 7% | 16% | 9% | 23%3 |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||||||
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||||||
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. | ||||||
3 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s international equity investments from Vanguard European, Pacific, and Emerging Markets Stock Index Funds to Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs. | ||||||
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
54
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2012–2015), and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
55
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $24,598,464,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,614,853,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $6,111,227,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $496,374,000 in unrealized loss on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 218,711 | 516,906 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 88,242 | 39,836 |
Redeemed | (294,276) | (571,576) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 12,677 | (14,834) |
56
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 6,905 | NA1 | NA1 | 20 | — | 6,589 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 6,992,554 | 1,031,359 | 939,466 | 83,855 | 10,684 | 7,148,318 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 2,969,760 | 173,629 | 238,563 | 27,351 | — | 2,989,200 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 8,033,865 | 458,322 | 612,092 | 85,089 | — | 8,024,859 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 12,055,309 | 697,318 | 1,482,420 | 115,957 | — | 12,044,351 |
Total | 30,058,393 | 2,360,628 | 3,272,541 | 312,272 | 10,684 | 30,213,317 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
57
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VTHRX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.16% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.15% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 44.3% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 29.5 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 18.5 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 7.7 |
Total Fund Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
Target 2030 | Broad | |
Composite | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.95 |
Beta | 0.99 | 0.74 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2030 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.16%.
58
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006, Through March 31, 2016
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Since Inception | ||||||
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total | |
Target Retirement 2030 | ||||||
Fund | 6/7/2006 | -2.01% | 6.93% | 2.05% | 3.73% | 5.78% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
59
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (100.0%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (44.3%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 200,414,665 | 10,223,152 |
International Stock Fund (29.5%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 472,654,809 | 6,815,682 |
U.S. Bond Fund (18.5%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 392,199,467 | 4,259,286 |
International Bond Fund (7.7%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares | 163,200,068 | 1,775,617 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $18,938,725) | 23,073,737 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $9,912) | 9,912,000 | 9,912 |
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $18,948,637) | 23,083,649 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | |
Other Assets | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 220,085 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 10,215 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 38,250 |
Total Other Assets | 268,550 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (10,206) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (265,391) |
Other Liabilities | (5) |
Total Liabilities | (275,602) |
Net Assets (100%) | |
Applicable to 821,830,458 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 23,076,597 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $28.08 |
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Target Retirement 2030 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 18,746,839 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 95,524 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 99,222 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 4,135,012 |
Net Assets | 23,076,597 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
61
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 235,942 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 235,942 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 6,272 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 200,150 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 206,422 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 656,058 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,098,422 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
62
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 235,942 | 521,844 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 206,422 | 285,257 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 656,058 | (1,391,581) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,098,422 | (584,480) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (471,699) | (452,597) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (343,700) | (23,522) |
Total Distributions | (815,399) | (476,119) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 3,227,964 | 7,676,431 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 798,016 | 466,220 |
Redeemed | (3,916,720) | (7,482,627) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 109,260 | 660,024 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 392,283 | (400,575) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 22,684,314 | 23,084,889 |
End of Period2 | 23,076,597 | 22,684,314 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $40,296,000 and $21,900,000 respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $95,524,000 and $331,281,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
63
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $27.77 | $28.95 | $26.46 | $23.51 | $19.81 | $20.36 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | . 307 | . 633 | . 613 | . 540 | . 561 | . 398 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .008 | .016 | .002 | .027 | .044 | .011 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 1.027 | (1.242) | 2.402 | 2.897 | 3.580 | (.542) |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.342 | (.593) | 3.017 | 3.464 | 4.185 | (.133) |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 597) | (. 558) | (. 491) | (. 499) | (. 468) | (. 395) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 435) | (. 029) | (. 036) | (. 015) | (. 017) | (. 022) |
Total Distributions | (1.032) | (. 587) | (. 527) | (. 514) | (. 485) | (. 417) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $28.08 | $27.77 | $28.95 | $26.46 | $23.51 | $19.81 |
Total Return1 | 4.84% | -2.16% | 11.51% | 15.05% | 21.43% | -0.83% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $23,077 | $22,684 | $23,085 | $17,795 | $12,647 | $8,245 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.16% | 0.15% | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.18% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 2.09% | 2.08% | 2.16% | 2.30% | 2.66% | 1.91% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 17% | 24% | 7% | 14% | 4% | 19%2 |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||||||
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. | ||||||
2 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s international equity investments from Vanguard European, Pacific, and Emerging Markets Stock Index Funds to Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs. | ||||||
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
64
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2012–2015), and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
65
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $18,948,637,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,135,012,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $4,614,268,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $479,256,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 116,252 | 260,591 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 28,460 | 15,901 |
Redeemed | (139,815) | (256,833) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 4,897 | 19,659 |
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Target Retirement 2030 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | — | NA1 | NA1 | 22 | — | 9,912 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 4,079,108 | 824,871 | 682,963 | 49,461 | 6,272 | 4,259,286 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 1,729,322 | 162,852 | 166,048 | 16,193 | — | 1,775,617 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 6,746,275 | 428,419 | 477,217 | 72,022 | — | 6,815,682 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 10,120,273 | 565,503 | 1,112,866 | 98,244 | — | 10,223,152 |
Total | 22,674,978 | 1,981,645 | 2,439,094 | 235,942 | 6,272 | 23,083,649 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A typical fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. The Target Retirement Funds have no direct expenses, but each fund bears its proportionate share of the costs for the underlying funds in which it invests. These indirect expenses make up the acquired fund fees and expenses, also expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing cost (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The costs were calculated using the acquired fund fees and expenses for each Target Retirement Fund.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
68
Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
9/30/2015 | 3/31/2016 | Period | |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Target Retirement Income Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,035.33 | $0.71 |
Target Retirement 2010 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,036.58 | $0.71 |
Target Retirement 2015 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,040.79 | $0.77 |
Target Retirement 2020 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,044.88 | $0.77 |
Target Retirement 2025 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,046.63 | $0.77 |
Target Retirement 2030 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,048.38 | $0.82 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Target Retirement Income Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.30 | $0.71 |
Target Retirement 2010 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.30 | $0.71 |
Target Retirement 2015 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.25 | $0.76 |
Target Retirement 2020 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.25 | $0.76 |
Target Retirement 2025 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.25 | $0.76 |
Target Retirement 2030 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.20 | $0.81 |
The calculations are based on the acquired fund fees and expenses for the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized expense figures for that period are (in order as listed from top to bottom above) 0.14%, 0.14%, 0.15%, 0.15%, 0.15%, and 0.16%. The dollar amounts shown as ”Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense figures for the underlying funds multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (183/366).
69
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Target Retirement Funds has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the funds’ investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the performance of the funds, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance relative to a benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary pages of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses were well below the average expense ratios charged by funds in their respective peer groups. The funds do not incur advisory expenses directly; however, the board noted that each of the underlying funds in which the funds invest has advisory expenses well below the relevant peer-group average. Information about the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that Vanguard’s at-cost arrangements with the Target Retirement Funds and their underlying funds ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as the assets of the underlying funds grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. Funds that invest in other Vanguard funds incur no direct expenses, but they do bear proportionate shares of the operating, administrative, and advisory expenses of the underlying funds, and they must pay any fees charged by those funds. The figure for acquired fund fees and expenses represents a weighted average of these underlying costs. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
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Benchmark Information
Target 2010 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter, as well as the Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index through June 2, 2013, and the Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0-5 Year Index thereafter; for short-term reserves, the Citigroup Three-Month Treasury Bill Index through June 2, 2013; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target 2015 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter, as well as the Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index through June 2, 2013, and the Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0-5 Year Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target 2020 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
72
Target 2025 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target 2030 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target Income Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter, as well as the Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index through June 2, 2013, and the Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0-5 Year Index thereafter; for short-term reserves, the Citigroup Three-Month Treasury Bill Index through June 2, 2013; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 198 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
InterestedTrustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal | |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | New Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Other Experience: President of the University of | |
IndependentTrustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
(retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document manage- | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
ment products and services); Executive in Residence | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at | |
the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community | Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and |
College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, | Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and |
and Roberts Wesleyan College. | Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) |
of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical | |
devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop | |
Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood | |
Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory | |
Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership | |
at Rutgers University. |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal | |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, | |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies | |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of | |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of | |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Group (2001–2010). | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | ||
at the University of Notre Dame. | Thomas J. Higgins | |
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | ||
Mark Loughridge | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the | |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served | |
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). | |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | ||
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Peter Mahoney | |
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal | ||
Scott C. Malpass | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the | |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard | |
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Group (2008–2014). | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | ||
403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors | Heidi Stam | |
for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | |
Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | |
Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard | |
Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors). | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; | |
Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the | ||
André F. Perold | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Marketing Corporation. | |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | ||
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam | |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | ||
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Thomas M. Rampulla |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
John T. Marcante | Karin A. Risi | |
Peter F. Volanakis | Chris D. McIsaac | |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | ||
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | John J. Brennan | |
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College and | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Chairman of its Finance and Enrollment Committee; | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | ||
Cancer Center. | Founder | |
John C. Bogle | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2016 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q3082 052016 |
Semiannual Report | March 31, 2016
Vanguard Target Retirement Funds
Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Target Retirement 2035 Fund. | 8 |
Target Retirement 2040 Fund. | 18 |
Target Retirement 2045 Fund. | 28 |
Target Retirement 2050 Fund. | 38 |
Target Retirement 2055 Fund. | 48 |
Target Retirement 2060 Fund. | 58 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 68 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. | 70 |
Glossary. | 71 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Pictured is a sailing block on the Brilliant, a 1932 schooner docked in Mystic, Connecticut. A type of pulley, the sailing block helps coordinate the setting of the sails. At Vanguard, the intricate coordination of technology and people allows us to help millions of clients around the world reach their financial goals.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fund | 5.04% |
Target 2035 Composite Index | 5.40 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2035 Funds Average | 4.29 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2035 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund | 5.14% |
Target 2040 Composite Index | 5.58 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2040 Funds Average | 4.23 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2040 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund | 5.12% |
Target 2045 Composite Index | 5.59 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2045 Funds Average | 4.45 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2045 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund | 5.11% |
Target 2050 Composite Index | 5.59 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2050 Funds Average | 4.36 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2050 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund | 5.09% |
Target 2055 Composite Index | 5.59 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average | 4.44 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 Fund | 5.12% |
Target 2060 Composite Index | 5.59 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average | 4.44 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. |
Investments in Target Retirement Funds are subject to the risks of their underlying funds. The year in the fund name refers to the approximate year (the target date) when an investor in the fund would retire and leave the work force. The fund will gradually shift its emphasis from more aggressive investments to more conservative ones based on its target date. An investment in a Target Retirement Fund is not guaranteed at any time, including on or after the target date.
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
Despite considerable stock market volatility, U.S. stocks notched strong gains—more than double that of international stocks—for the six months ended March 31, 2016. On the fixed income side, international bonds fared best. U.S. bonds, meanwhile, generated solid results.
Each of the six Vanguard Target Retirement Funds covered in this report—those with retirement dates of 2035 through 2060—returned about 5% for the fiscal period. (The Target Retirement Income Fund and the funds with retirement dates of 2010 through 2030 are covered in a separate report.)
Stocks charted an uneven course en route to a solid outcome
The broad U.S. stock market returned about 7% over the six months. The period began and ended strongly, with fluctuations in the middle as China’s economic slowdown and falling oil and commodity prices worried investors.
Stocks rallied in March as investors again seemed encouraged by news about monetary policy. The Federal Reserve indicated, after a mid-March meeting, that it would raise interest rates fewer times in 2016 than previously anticipated.
International stocks returned about 3% for the period.
2
Bonds produced gains following a subpar start
After posting weak results for the first three months of the period, bonds managed solid gains in the final three. The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 2.44% for the fiscal half year.
With stocks volatile and the Fed proceeding cautiously with rate hikes, bonds proved attractive to investors. The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note closed at 1.77% at the end of March, down from 2.05% six months earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
Returns for money market funds and savings accounts remained limited by the Fed’s target rate of 0.25%–0.5%, despite the central bank’s 0.25% rate hike in December.
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned 6.90%. International bonds benefited as foreign currencies strengthened against the dollar, a turnabout from the trend of recent years. Even in local currencies, however, international bond returns were solidly positive, boosted in part by additional stimulus measures taken in Europe and Asia to combat weak growth and low inflation.
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 7.75% | 0.50% | 11.35% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 2.02 | -9.76 | 7.20 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 7.30 | -0.34 | 11.01 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.09 | -8.53 | 0.70 |
Bonds | |||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.44% | 1.96% | 3.78% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 3.20 | 3.98 | 5.59 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 0.08% | 0.85% | 1.28% |
3
Led by the broad U.S. stock fund, all four underlying funds advanced
Vanguard Target Retirement Funds offer investors a broadly diversified portfolio within a single fund that adjusts its underlying asset mix over time. Each fund invests in some of the broadest Vanguard index funds, providing investors access to thousands of U.S. and international stocks and bonds.
The asset allocation in these “funds of funds” gradually shifts from stocks to bonds and becomes more conservative as investors approach retirement. (I’ll discuss this shift in asset allocation later in this letter). Once its target date is reached, each fund continues to adjust until it enters an income phase, when the portfolio will convert to the Target Retirement Income
Fund. The Income Fund, which represents a static allocation of about 70% bonds and 30% stocks, is mostly focused on helping investors generate income and preserve their wealth.
The funds covered in this report are designed for investors who plan to retire sometime after 2030. Because these funds aim to invest for long-term growth, they have a larger allocation to stocks than their more conservative counterparts with earlier target dates.
Among the funds’ four underlying investments, Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund stood out most, with a 7.18% return. Its international counterpart, Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund, returned 2.50%. Stocks from
Expense Ratios | ||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | ||
Acquired Fund Fees | Peer Group | |
and Expenses | Average | |
Target Retirement 2035 Fund | 0.15% | 0.41% |
Target Retirement 2040 Fund | 0.16 | 0.46 |
Target Retirement 2045 Fund | 0.16 | 0.41 |
Target Retirement 2050 Fund | 0.16 | 0.43 |
Target Retirement 2055 Fund | 0.16 | 0.37 |
Target Retirement 2060 Fund | 0.16 | 0.37 |
The fund expense figures shown—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represent an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement Funds invest. The Target Retirement Funds do not charge any expenses or fees of their own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.16% for the 2035 Fund, 0.17% for the 2040 Fund, 0.17% for the 2045 Fund, 0.17% for the 2050 Fund, 0.17% for the 2055 Fund, and 0.17% for the 2060 Fund. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2015.
Peer groups: For the 2035 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2035 Funds; for the 2040 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2040 Funds; for the 2045 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2045 Funds; for the 2050 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2050 Funds; for the 2055 and 2060 Funds, Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds.
4
The upside of rising rates for target-date investors |
Target-date fund investors may wonder about the potential effect of rising interest rates on |
bond prices—especially as the funds shift their allocations toward more bonds. |
Initially, as interest rates rise, the market value of bonds in a portfolio will decline, bringing |
their yields closer to those of newer issues. However, the opportunity to reinvest cash flow |
into higher-yielding bonds over time can benefit investors who can wait. |
Consider a hypothetical example of an intermediate-term investment-grade bond fund with |
an initial yield of 2.25%. Assume rates rise by a quarter percentage point every January and |
July from 2016 through 2019, ending at 4.25%. The cumulative total return would be negative |
through the first quarter of 2018. But by mid-2023, the fund’s total return would be higher than |
if rates hadn’t changed. It’s important to note that the pace and magnitude of rate increases |
would affect the time until breakeven. |
And keep in mind that bond prices tend to be less volatile than those of stocks. That’s why |
target-date funds increase their bond holdings as the retirement date approaches. |
The silver lining of higher yields |
Cumulative rate of return |
Notes: This hypothetical example shows the impact for a generic intermediate-term bond fund not included in the Target Retirement Funds. |
It illustrates the fund’s performance if the Federal Reserve raised interest rates by a quarter percentage point every January and July from |
2016 through 2019. Intermediate-term rates are assumed to rise by the same amount. The bond fund has a duration of 5.5 years. (Duration |
is a measure of the sensitivity of bond—and bond mutual fund—prices to interest rate movements.) |
Source: Vanguard. |
5
emerging markets and from developed markets of the Pacific region outperformed European stocks, which were nearly flat.
On the fixed income side, Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund was the stronger performer, returning 3.88% (after hedging against currency fluctuations). The funds’ U.S. bond holdings, represented by Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund, returned 2.31%. (For a hypothetical example of how a Fed rate hike might affect a generic bond fund, see the box on page 5.)
Target-date funds do the rebalancing for you
Investing in a balanced, diversified portfolio is one of the best ways to prepare for retirement. However, for some investors, maintaining that carefully designed portfolio through disciplined rebalancing is easier said than done.
Rebalancing is about controlling risk by keeping your portfolio in line with your target asset allocation. But it can feel counterintuitive to shift assets away from areas that have been performing well toward those that have fallen behind.
Vanguard Target Retirement Funds address this challenge by offering investors broadly diversified all-in-one portfolios that automatically rebalance over time. But, as I mentioned, instead of returning the portfolios to their original asset allocations, Target Retirement Funds gradually shift to a more conservative mix of stocks and bonds as you approach retirement.
This continuing shift is called the glide path. The approach helps ensure that you have more stocks in your portfolio when you are younger—and can presumably take on more risk—and more bonds and short-term reserves as you get closer to or enter retirement. The stock portion of the fund’s asset mix will never fully go away, but it will be reduced significantly after you’ve retired.
Your fund’s automatic rebalancing feature can have a significant effect on the risks and returns of your portfolio. Without rebalancing, market fluctuations will alter your asset mix, which could leave you with a riskier portfolio than you intended. (You can read more in Vanguard’s Approach to Target-Date Funds at vanguard.com/research.)
As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 14, 2016
6
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | ||||
September 30, 2015, Through March 31, 2016 | ||||
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Target Retirement 2035 Fund | $16.95 | $17.02 | $0.371 | $0.415 |
Target Retirement 2040 Fund | $28.09 | $28.69 | $0.615 | $0.235 |
Target Retirement 2045 Fund | $17.60 | $17.92 | $0.386 | $0.199 |
Target Retirement 2050 Fund | $27.95 | $28.71 | $0.585 | $0.088 |
Target Retirement 2055 Fund | $30.14 | $31.07 | $0.593 | $0.016 |
Target Retirement 2060 Fund | $26.58 | $27.42 | $0.503 | $0.020 |
7
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VTTHX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.17% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.15% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 48.8% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 32.5 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 13.2 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 5.5 |
Total Fund Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
Target 2035 | Broad | |
Composite | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.96 |
Beta | 0.99 | 0.82 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2035 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.16%.
8
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2005, Through March 31, 2016
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Ten Years | ||||||
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total | |
Target Retirement 2035 | ||||||
Fund | 10/27/2003 | -2.50% | 7.14% | 2.22% | 3.18% | 5.40% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
9
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (100.0%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (48.8%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 220,636,150 | 11,254,650 |
International Stock Fund (32.5%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 519,528,944 | 7,491,607 |
U.S. Bond Fund (13.2%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 281,257,360 | 3,054,455 |
International Bond Fund (5.5%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares | 117,525,063 | 1,278,673 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $18,324,474) | 23,079,385 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $5,665) | 5,665,377 | 5,665 |
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $18,330,139) | 23,085,050 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | |
Other Assets | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 148,310 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 7,307 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 31,684 |
Total Other Assets | 187,301 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (7,299) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (190,807) |
Other Liabilities | (5) |
Total Liabilities | (198,111) |
Net Assets (100%) | |
Applicable to 1,356,107,933 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 23,074,240 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $17.02 |
10
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 18,079,902 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 92,834 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 146,593 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 4,754,911 |
Net Assets | 23,074,240 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market
Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 234,116 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 234,116 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 4,448 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 224,740 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 229,188 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 670,509 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,133,813 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 234,116 | 529,949 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 229,188 | 524,472 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 670,509 | (1,751,937) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,133,813 | (697,516) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (480,079) | (497,432) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (537,015) | (6,759) |
Total Distributions | (1,017,094) | (504,191) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 2,731,957 | 6,526,703 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 999,666 | 495,804 |
Redeemed | (3,574,553) | (6,846,464) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 157,070 | 176,043 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 273,789 | (1,025,664) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 22,800,451 | 23,826,115 |
End of Period2 | 23,074,240 | 22,800,451 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $36,232,000 and $6,759,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $92,834,000 and $338,797,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $16.95 | $17.79 | $16.16 | $14.15 | $11.77 | $12.22 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .187 | .391 | .359 | .340 | .344 | .235 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .003 | .007 | .001 | .011 | .016 | .006 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | .666 | (.865) | 1.594 | 1.972 | 2.307 | (.402) |
Total from Investment Operations | .856 | (.467) | 1.954 | 2.323 | 2.667 | (.161) |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 371) | (. 368) | (. 324) | (. 307) | (. 281) | (. 236) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 415) | (. 005) | — | (. 006) | (. 006) | (. 053) |
Total Distributions | (.786) | (. 373) | (. 324) | (. 313) | (. 287) | (. 289) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $17.02 | $16.95 | $17.79 | $16.16 | $14.15 | $11.77 |
Total Return1 | 5.04% | -2.75% | 12.20% | 16.77% | 22.98% | -1.55% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $23,074 | $22,800 | $23,826 | $19,026 | $14,220 | $10,239 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.16% | 0.15% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 2.07% | 2.07% | 2.17% | 2.33% | 2.68% | 1.81% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 13% | 23% | 6% | 12% | 6% | 18%2 |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
2 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s international equity investments from Vanguard European, Pacific, and Emerging Markets Stock Index Funds to Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2012–2015), and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
15
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $18,330,139,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,754,911,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $5,292,581,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $537,670,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 162,325 | 360,451 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 58,597 | 27,499 |
Redeemed | (209,696) | (382,190) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 11,226 | 5,760 |
16
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 9,770 | NA1 | NA1 | 19 | — | 5,665 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 2,902,432 | 597,968 | 473,643 | 35,141 | 4,448 | 3,054,455 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 1,226,912 | 135,861 | 119,600 | 11,460 | — | 1,278,673 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 7,467,258 | 360,912 | 462,433 | 79,475 | — | 7,491,607 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 11,210,334 | 397,390 | 1,059,255 | 108,021 | — | 11,254,650 |
Total | 22,816,706 | 1,492,131 | 2,114,931 | 234,116 | 4,448 | 23,085,050 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
17
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VFORX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.19% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.16% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 53.1% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 35.4 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 8.1 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 3.4 |
Total Fund Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
Target 2040 | Broad | |
Composite | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.96 |
Beta | 0.99 | 0.88 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2040 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.17%.
18
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006, Through March 31, 2016
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Since Inception | ||||||
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total | |
Target Retirement 2040 | ||||||
Fund | 6/7/2006 | -3.07% | 7.28% | 2.01% | 3.88% | 5.89% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
19
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (100.0%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (53.2%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 166,555,715 | 8,496,007 |
International Stock Fund (35.4%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 391,830,254 | 5,650,192 |
U.S. Bond Fund (8.0%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 118,510,316 | 1,287,022 |
International Bond Fund (3.4%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares | 49,503,263 | 538,596 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $12,889,521) | 15,971,817 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $6,119) | 6,119,256 | 6,119 |
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $12,895,640) | 15,977,936 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | |
Other Assets | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 103,918 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 3,058 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 29,071 |
Total Other Assets | 136,047 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (3,051) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (136,947) |
Other Liabilities | (5) |
Total Liabilities | (140,003) |
Net Assets (100%) | |
Applicable to 556,771,546 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 15,973,980 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $28.69 |
20
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 12,750,892 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 62,650 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 78,142 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 3,082,296 |
Net Assets | 15,973,980 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 160,065 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 160,065 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 1,831 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 122,652 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 124,483 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 524,782 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 809,330 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 160,065 | 365,424 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 124,483 | 100,794 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 524,782 | (1,099,235) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 809,330 | (633,017) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (329,503) | (314,420) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (125,908) | (9,312) |
Total Distributions | (455,411) | (323,732) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 2,377,017 | 5,442,252 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 446,191 | 317,439 |
Redeemed | (2,927,377) | (4,990,355) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (104,169) | 769,336 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 249,750 | (187,413) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 15,724,230 | 15,911,643 |
End of Period2 | 15,973,980 | 15,724,230 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $24,110,000 and $8,764,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $62,650,000 and $232,088,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $28.09 | $29.66 | $26.80 | $23.26 | $19.26 | $20.03 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | . 313 | .648 | .593 | .546 | .559 | . 369 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .003 | .007 | .001 | .012 | .022 | .006 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 1.134 | (1.634) | 2.773 | 3.485 | 3.872 | (.705) |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.450 | (.979) | 3.367 | 4.043 | 4.453 | (.330) |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 615) | (. 574) | (. 500) | (. 496) | (. 444) | (. 368) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 235) | (. 017) | (. 007) | (. 007) | (. 009) | (. 072) |
Total Distributions | (. 850) | (. 591) | (. 507) | (. 503) | (. 453) | (. 440) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $28.69 | $28.09 | $29.66 | $26.80 | $23.26 | $19.26 |
Total Return1 | 5.14% | -3.43% | 12.66% | 17.75% | 23.43% | -1.87% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $15,974 | $15,724 | $15,912 | $12,013 | $7,982 | $4,977 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.17% | 0.16% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 2.05% | 2.09% | 2.18% | 2.36% | 2.69% | 1.79% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 16% | 21% | 6% | 9% | 3% | 15%2 |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||||||
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. | ||||||
2 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s international equity investments from Vanguard European, Pacific, and Emerging Markets Stock Index Funds to Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs. | ||||||
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
24
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2012–2015), and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
25
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $12,895,640,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,082,296,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,539,717,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $457,421,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 84,200 | 180,154 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 15,461 | 10,543 |
Redeemed | (102,625) | (167,343) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (2,964) | 23,354 |
26
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 6,418 | NA1 | NA1 | 17 | — | 6,119 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 1,173,838 | 353,629 | 252,089 | 14,476 | 1,831 | 1,287,022 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 501,647 | 93,271 | 71,075 | 4,732 | — | 538,596 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 5,615,266 | 358,679 | 418,121 | 59,932 | — | 5,650,192 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 8,429,903 | 428,511 | 889,076 | 80,908 | — | 8,496,007 |
Total | 15,727,072 | 1,234,090 | 1,630,361 | 160,065 | 1,831 | 15,977,936 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
27
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VTIVX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.19% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.16% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 54.0% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 35.9 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 7.1 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 3.0 |
Total Fund Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
Target 2045 | Broad | |
Composite | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.96 |
Beta | 0.99 | 0.89 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2045 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.17%.
28
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2005, Through March 31, 2016
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Ten Years | ||||||
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total | |
Target Retirement 2045 | ||||||
Fund | 10/27/2003 | -3.14% | 7.27% | 2.19% | 3.29% | 5.48% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
29
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (100.1%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (54.1%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 156,484,110 | 7,982,254 |
International Stock Fund (35.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 367,820,658 | 5,303,974 |
U.S. Bond Fund (7.1%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 95,875,454 | 1,041,207 |
International Bond Fund (3.0%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares | 40,399,125 | 439,543 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $11,762,157) | 14,766,978 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $6,508) | 6,507,828 | 6,508 |
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $11,768,665) | 14,773,486 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 63,357 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 2,518 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 22,673 | |
Total Other Assets | 88,548 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (2,513) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (102,085) | |
Other Liabilities | (3) | |
Total Liabilities | (104,601) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 823,335,853 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 14,757,433 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $17.92 |
30
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 11,614,650 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 57,380 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 80,582 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 3,004,821 |
Net Assets | 14,757,433 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
31
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 146,886 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 146,886 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 1,552 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 122,123 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 123,675 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 473,755 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 744,316 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
32
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 146,886 | 330,942 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 123,675 | 146,296 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 473,755 | (1,046,669) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 744,316 | (569,431) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (302,945) | (303,599) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (156,182) | (2,378) |
Total Distributions | (459,127) | (305,977) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 2,011,914 | 4,573,322 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 451,577 | 301,446 |
Redeemed | (2,273,860) | (4,208,051) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 189,631 | 666,717 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 474,820 | (208,691) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 14,282,613 | 14,491,304 |
End of Period2 | 14,757,433 | 14,282,613 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $14,912,000 and $2,378,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $57,380,000 and $213,439,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
33
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $17.60 | $18.61 | $16.82 | $14.61 | $12.10 | $12.64 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .193 | .406 | .376 | .350 | .354 | .237 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .002 | .004 | .001 | .008 | .014 | .005 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | .710 | (1.034) | 1.747 | 2.173 | 2.433 | (.436) |
Total from Investment Operations | .905 | (.624) | 2.124 | 2.531 | 2.801 | (.194) |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 386) | (. 383) | (. 334) | (. 316) | (. 286) | (. 242) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.199) | (. 003) | — | (. 005) | (. 005) | (.104) |
Total Distributions | (. 585) | (. 386) | (. 334) | (. 321) | (. 291) | (. 346) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $17.92 | $17.60 | $18.61 | $16.82 | $14.61 | $12.10 |
Total Return1 | 5.12% | -3.49% | 12.73% | 17.70% | 23.47% | -1.82% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $14,757 | $14,283 | $14,491 | $11,441 | $8,163 | $5,702 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.17% | 0.16% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 2.05% | 2.10% | 2.17% | 2.36% | 2.70% | 1.79% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 14% | 20% | 7% | 10% | 7% | 16%2 |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||||||
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. | ||||||
2 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s international equity investments from Vanguard European, Pacific, and Emerging Markets Stock Index Funds to Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs. | ||||||
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
34
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2012–2015), and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
35
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $11,768,665,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,004,821,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,434,915,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $430,094,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 114,167 | 241,435 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 25,032 | 15,975 |
Redeemed | (127,320) | (224,761) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 11,879 | 32,649 |
36
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 7,954 | NA1 | NA1 | 15 | — | 6,508 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 994,746 | 222,681 | 185,303 | 12,148 | 1,552 | 1,041,207 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 424,585 | 53,418 | 50,793 | 3,998 | — | 439,543 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 5,139,185 | 348,535 | 270,304 | 55,615 | — | 5,303,974 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 7,719,752 | 393,494 | 618,896 | 75,110 | — | 7,982,254 |
Total | 14,286,222 | 1,018,128 | 1,125,296 | 146,886 | 1,552 | 14,773,486 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
37
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VFIFX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.19% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.16% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 54.1% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 35.9 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 7.0 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 3.0 |
Total Fund Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
Target 2050 | Broad | |
Composite | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.96 |
Beta | 0.99 | 0.89 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2050 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.17%.
38
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006, Through March 31, 2016
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Since Inception | ||||||
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total | |
Target Retirement 2050 | ||||||
Fund | 6/7/2006 | -3.10% | 7.26% | 2.02% | 3.91% | 5.93% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
39
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (100.1%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (54.1%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 90,364,328 | 4,609,484 |
International Stock Fund (35.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 212,110,691 | 3,058,636 |
U.S. Bond Fund (7.1%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 55,243,385 | 599,943 |
International Bond Fund (3.0%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares | 23,446,729 | 255,101 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $7,112,321) | 8,523,164 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $5,773) | 5,772,788 | 5,773 |
Total Investments (100.2%) (Cost $7,118,094) | 8,528,937 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%) | |
Other Assets | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 35,930 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 1,445 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 15,006 |
Total Other Assets | 52,381 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (2,141) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (63,715) |
Other Liabilities | (2) |
Total Liabilities | (65,858) |
Net Assets (100%) | |
Applicable to 296,576,296 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 8,515,460 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $28.71 |
40
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 7,073,022 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 32,961 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (1,366) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,410,843 |
Net Assets | 8,515,460 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
41
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 83,234 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 83,234 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 870 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 16,959 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 17,829 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 322,908 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 423,971 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
42
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 83,234 | 175,377 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 17,829 | 14,172 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 322,908 | (527,534) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 423,971 | (337,985) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (163,313) | (153,721) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (24,567) | (1,032) |
Total Distributions | (187,880) | (154,753) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 1,572,995 | 3,209,488 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 184,437 | 151,750 |
Redeemed | (1,370,859) | (2,364,964) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 386,573 | 996,274 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 622,664 | 503,536 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 7,892,796 | 7,389,260 |
End of Period2 | 8,515,460 | 7,892,796 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $12,842,000 and $1,032,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $32,961,000 and $113,040,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
43
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $27.95 | $29.53 | $26.69 | $23.16 | $19.17 | $20.10 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | . 296 | .623 | .586 | .539 | .549 | . 360 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .003 | .006 | .001 | .012 | .022 | .006 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 1.134 | (1.609) | 2.771 | 3.473 | 3.866 | (.682) |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.433 | (.980) | 3.358 | 4.024 | 4.437 | (.316) |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 585) | (. 596) | (. 518) | (. 487) | (. 439) | (. 370) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 088) | (. 004) | — | (. 007) | (. 008) | (. 244) |
Total Distributions | (. 673) | (. 600) | (. 518) | (. 494) | (. 447) | (. 614) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $28.71 | $27.95 | $29.53 | $26.69 | $23.16 | $19.17 |
Total Return1 | 5.11% | -3.46% | 12.69% | 17.74% | 23.46% | -1.89% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $8,515 | $7,893 | $7,389 | $5,355 | $3,467 | $2,074 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.17% | 0.16% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 2.06% | 2.11% | 2.19% | 2.36% | 2.70% | 1.79% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 15% | 18% | 7% | 9% | 4% | 15%2 |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||||||
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. | ||||||
2 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s international equity investments from Vanguard European, Pacific, and Emerging Markets Stock Index Funds to Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs. | ||||||
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
44
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2012–2015), and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
45
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,118,094,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,410,843,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,663,017,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $252,174,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 55,884 | 106,713 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 6,382 | 5,063 |
Redeemed | (48,112) | (79,571) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 14,154 | 32,205 |
46
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 7,079 | NA1 | NA1 | 12 | — | 5,773 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 547,705 | 158,072 | 111,196 | 6,842 | 870 | 599,943 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 238,108 | 24,533 | 14,594 | 2,285 | — | 255,101 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 2,839,964 | 315,816 | 148,504 | 31,427 | — | 3,058,636 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 4,259,530 | 392,934 | 319,071 | 42,668 | — | 4,609,484 |
Total | 7,892,386 | 891,355 | 593,365 | 83,234 | 870 | 8,528,937 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
47
Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VFFVX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.19% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.16% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 54.1% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 35.8 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 7.1 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 3.0 |
Total Fund Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
Target 2055 | Broad | |
Composite | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.96 |
Beta | 0.99 | 0.89 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2055 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.17%.
48
Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 18, 2010, Through March 31, 2016
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Since Inception | ||||||
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total | |
Target Retirement 2055 | ||||||
Fund | 8/18/2010 | -3.25% | 7.28% | 1.85% | 8.23% | 10.08% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
49
Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (100.2%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (54.2%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 29,369,209 | 1,498,123 |
International Stock Fund (35.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 68,764,919 | 991,590 |
U.S. Bond Fund (7.1%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 17,987,213 | 195,341 |
International Bond Fund (3.0%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares | 7,583,788 | 82,512 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $2,604,563) | 2,767,566 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $3,404) | 3,404,000 | 3,404 |
Total Investments (100.3%) (Cost $2,607,967) | 2,770,970 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%) | |
Other Assets | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 6,488 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 466 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 5,678 |
Total Other Assets | 12,632 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (494) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (20,170) |
Other Liabilities | (1) |
Total Liabilities | (20,665) |
Net Assets (100%) | |
Applicable to 88,918,581 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,762,937 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $31.07 |
50
Target Retirement 2055 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 2,594,396 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 10,530 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (4,992) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 163,003 |
Net Assets | 2,762,937 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
51
Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 25,604 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 25,604 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 265 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 2,383 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 2,648 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 102,679 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 130,931 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
52
Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 25,604 | 47,079 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 2,648 | (5,205) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 102,679 | (159,464) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 130,931 | (117,590) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (46,523) | (31,961) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (1,255) | (346) |
Total Distributions | (47,778) | (32,307) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 760,687 | 1,400,909 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 46,828 | 31,653 |
Redeemed | (406,330) | (673,689) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 401,185 | 758,873 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 484,338 | 608,976 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 2,278,599 | 1,669,623 |
End of Period2 | 2,762,937 | 2,278,599 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $78,000 and $288,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $10,530,000 and $31,449,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
53
Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $30.14 | $31.80 | $28.67 | $24.81 | $20.45 | $20.98 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | . 295 | . 631 | . 577 | . 6411 | .540 | . 3881 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .003 | .005 | .001 | .0111 | .022 | .001 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 1.241 | (1.736) | 3.033 | 3.668 | 4.202 | (.698) |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.539 | (1.100) | 3.611 | 4.320 | 4.764 | (.309) |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 593) | (. 554) | (. 477) | (. 447) | (. 391) | (.179) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 016) | (. 006) | (. 004) | (. 013) | (. 013) | (. 042) |
Total Distributions | (. 609) | (. 560) | (. 481) | (. 460) | (. 404) | (. 221) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $31.07 | $30.14 | $31.80 | $28.67 | $24.81 | $20.45 |
Total Return2 | 5.09% | -3.58% | 12.69% | 17.73% | 23.56% | -1.58% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,763 | $2,279 | $1,670 | $915 | $381 | $124 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.17% | 0.16% | .18% | .18% | .18% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 2.08% | 2.17% | 2.22% | 2.39% | 2.76% | 1.71% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 10% | 18% | 7% | 9% | 3% | 12%3 |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||||||
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. 3 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s international equity investments from Vanguard European, Pacific, and Emerging Markets Stock Index Funds to Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs. | ||||||
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
54
Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2012–2015), and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
55
Target Retirement 2055 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,607,967,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $163,003,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $251,607,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $88,604,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 25,037 | 43,184 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,497 | 978 |
Redeemed | (13,215) | (21,062) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 13,319 | 23,100 |
56
Target Retirement 2055 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 3,549 | NA1 | NA1 | 7 | — | 3,404 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 160,740 | 53,991 | 21,203 | 2,098 | 265 | 195,341 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 68,563 | 17,850 | 6,057 | 688 | — | 82,512 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 819,490 | 192,743 | 37,083 | 9,598 | — | 991,590 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 1,228,841 | 243,017 | 58,388 | 13,213 | — | 1,498,123 |
Total | 2,281,183 | 507,601 | 122,731 | 25,604 | 265 | 2,770,970 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
57
Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VTTSX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.19% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.16% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 53.9% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 36.0 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 7.0 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 3.1 |
Total Fund Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
Target 2060 | Broad | |
Composite | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.96 |
Beta | 0.99 | 0.89 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2060 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.17%.
58
Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 19, 2012, Through March 31, 2016
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | |||||
Since Inception | |||||
Inception Date | One Year | Income | Capital | Total | |
Target Retirement 2060 | |||||
Fund | 1/19/2012 | -3.22% | 1.62% | 7.84% | 9.46% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
59
Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (99.9%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (53.8%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 9,725,104 | 496,078 |
International Stock Fund (36.0%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 23,011,046 | 331,819 |
U.S. Bond Fund (7.0%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 5,973,727 | 64,875 |
International Bond Fund (3.1%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares | 2,609,662 | 28,393 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $894,632) | 921,165 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $1,092) | 1,092,346 | 1,092 |
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $895,724) | 922,257 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 4,194 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 155 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 2,107 | |
Total Other Assets | 6,456 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (1,043) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (5,796) | |
Total Liabilities | (6,839) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 33,620,917 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 921,874 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $27.42 |
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Target Retirement 2060 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 892,691 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 3,497 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (847) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 26,533 |
Net Assets | 921,874 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 8,528 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 8,528 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 88 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 195 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 283 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 34,292 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 43,103 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 8,528 | 14,507 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 283 | (198) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 34,292 | (52,110) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 43,103 | (37,801) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (14,861) | (8,995) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (591) | (136) |
Total Distributions | (15,452) | (9,131) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 274,034 | 523,888 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 15,145 | 8,983 |
Redeemed | (128,277) | (238,028) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 160,902 | 294,843 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 188,553 | 247,911 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 733,321 | 485,410 |
End of Period2 | 921,874 | 733,321 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $325,000 and $116,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,497,000 and $9,830,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | Jan. 19, | ||||
Ended | Year Ended September 30, | 20121 to | |||
March 31, | Sept. 30, | ||||
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $26.58 | $28.03 | $25.21 | $21.74 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | . 251 | . 540 | . 615 2 | .5812 | .218 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .003 | .004 | .0012 | .007 2 | .002 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 1.109 | (1.523) | 2.572 | 3.203 | 1.520 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.363 | (.979) | 3.188 | 3.791 | 1.740 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.503) | (.464) | (.367) | (.315) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 020) | (. 007) | (. 001) | (. 006) | — |
Total Distributions | (. 523) | (. 471) | (. 368) | (. 321) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $27.42 | $26.58 | $28.03 | $25.21 | $21.74 |
Total Return3 | 5.12% | -3.61% | 12.72% | 17.69% | 8.70% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $922 | $733 | $485 | $217 | $33 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | — | — | — | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.17% | 0.16% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.18%4 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 2.10% | 2.19% | 2.25% | 2.45% | 2.99%4 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 6% | 21% | 11% | 10% | 40% |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | |||||
1 Inception. 2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. 4 Annualized. | |||||
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
64
Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2012–2015), and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
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Target Retirement 2060 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $895,724,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $26,533,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $57,358,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $30,825,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 10,233 | 18,344 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 549 | 315 |
Redeemed | (4,746) | (8,394) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 6,036 | 10,265 |
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Target Retirement 2060 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 1,082 | NA1 | NA1 | 2 | — | 1,092 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 50,649 | 17,463 | 3,835 | 693 | 88 | 64,875 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 21,629 | 6,961 | 917 | 227 | — | 28,393 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 264,553 | 69,247 | 7,355 | 3,200 | — | 331,819 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 396,067 | 85,389 | 13,173 | 4,406 | — | 496,078 |
Total | 733,980 | 179,060 | 25,280 | 8,528 | 88 | 922,257 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
67 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A typical fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. The Target Retirement Funds have no direct expenses, but each fund bears its proportionate share of the costs for the underlying funds in which it invests. These indirect expenses make up the acquired fund fees and expenses, also expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing cost (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The costs were calculated using the acquired fund fees and expenses for each Target Retirement Fund.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
9/30/2015 | 3/31/2016 | Period | |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Target Retirement 2035 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,050.39 | $0.82 |
Target Retirement 2040 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,051.44 | $0.87 |
Target Retirement 2045 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,051.20 | $0.87 |
Target Retirement 2050 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,051.11 | $0.87 |
Target Retirement 2055 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,050.93 | $0.87 |
Target Retirement 2060 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,051.15 | $0.87 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Target Retirement 2035 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.20 | $0.81 |
Target Retirement 2040 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.15 | $0.86 |
Target Retirement 2045 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.15 | $0.86 |
Target Retirement 2050 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.15 | $0.86 |
Target Retirement 2055 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.15 | $0.86 |
Target Retirement 2060 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.15 | $0.86 |
The calculations are based on the acquired fund fees and expenses for the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized expense figures for the period are (in order as listed from top to bottom above) 0.16%, 0.17%, 0.17%, 0.17%, 0.17%, and 0.17%. The dollar amounts shown as ”Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized average weighted expense ratio for the underlying funds multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (183/366).
69
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Target Retirement Funds has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the funds’ investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the performance of the funds, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance relative to a benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary pages of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses were well below the average expense ratios charged by funds in their respective peer groups. The funds do not incur advisory expenses directly; however, the board noted that each of the underlying funds in which the funds invest has advisory expenses well below the relevant peer-group average. Information about the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that Vanguard’s at-cost arrangements with the Target Retirement Funds and their underlying funds ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as the assets of the underlying funds grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. Funds that invest in other Vanguard funds incur no direct expenses, but they do bear proportionate shares of the operating, administrative, and advisory expenses of the underlying funds, and they must pay any fees charged by those funds. The figure for acquired fund fees and expenses represents a weighted average of these underlying costs. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
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Benchmark Information
Target 2035 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target 2040 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target 2045 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
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Target 2050 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target 2055 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target 2060 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
73
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 198 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
InterestedTrustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal | |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | New Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Other Experience: President of the University of | |
IndependentTrustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
(retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document manage- | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
ment products and services); Executive in Residence | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at | |
the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community | Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and |
College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, | Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and |
and Roberts Wesleyan College. | Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) |
of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical | |
devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop | |
Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood | |
Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory | |
Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership | |
at Rutgers University. |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal | |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, | |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies | |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of | |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of | |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Group (2001–2010). | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | ||
at the University of Notre Dame. | Thomas J. Higgins | |
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | ||
Mark Loughridge | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the | |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served | |
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). | |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | ||
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Peter Mahoney | |
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal | ||
Scott C. Malpass | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the | |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard | |
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Group (2008–2014). | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | ||
403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors | Heidi Stam | |
for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | |
Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | |
Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard | |
Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors). | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; | |
Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the | ||
André F. Perold | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Marketing Corporation. | |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | ||
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam | |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | ||
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Thomas M. Rampulla |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
John T. Marcante | Karin A. Risi | |
Chris D. McIsaac | ||
Peter F. Volanakis | ||
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | ||
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | John J. Brennan | |
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College and | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Chairman of its Finance and Enrollment Committee; | ||
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | Founder | |
Cancer Center. | ||
John C. Bogle | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2016 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q3082B 052016 |
Semiannual Report | March 31, 2016
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund. | 8 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund. | 18 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund. | 28 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund. | 38 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund. | 48 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund. | 58 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 68 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. | 70 |
Glossary. | 71 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Pictured is a sailing block on the Brilliant, a 1932 schooner docked in Mystic, Connecticut. A type of pulley, the sailing block helps coordinate the setting of the sails. At Vanguard, the intricate coordination of technology and people allows us to help millions of clients around the world reach their financial goals.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund | 3.54% |
Target Income Composite Index | 3.68 |
Mixed-Asset Target Today Funds Average | 2.76 |
Mixed-Asset Target Today Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund | 3.67% |
Target 2010 Composite Index | 3.85 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2010 Funds Average | 3.37 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2010 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund | 4.17% |
Target 2015 Composite Index | 4.37 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2015 Funds Average | 3.37 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2015 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund | 4.54% |
Target 2020 Composite Index | 4.78 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2020 Funds Average | 3.30 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2020 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund | 4.76% |
Target 2025 Composite Index | 5.01 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2025 Funds Average | 3.87 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2025 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund | 4.96% |
Target 2030 Composite Index | 5.21 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2030 Funds Average | 3.92 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2030 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. |
Investments in Target Retirement Funds are subject to the risks of their underlying funds. The year in the fund name refers to the approximate year (the target date) when an investor in the fund would retire and leave the work force. The fund will gradually shift its emphasis from more aggressive investments to more conservative ones based on its target date. An investment in a Target Retirement Fund is not guaranteed at any time, including on or after the target date.
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
Despite considerable stock market volatility, U.S. stocks notched strong gains—more than double those of international stocks—for the six months ended March 31, 2016. On the fixed income side, international bonds fared best, but U.S. bonds generated solid results.
Returns for the six Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds covered in this report—the Target Retirement Income Fund and the funds with retirement dates of 2010 through 2030—ranged from more than 3% to nearly 5%. (The funds with retirement dates of 2035 through 2060 are covered in a separate report.)
Stocks charted an uneven course en route to a solid outcome
The broad U.S. stock market returned about 7% over the six months. The period began and ended strongly, with fluctuations in the middle as China’s economic slowdown and falling oil and commodity prices worried investors.
Stocks rallied in March as investors again seemed encouraged by news about monetary policy. The Federal Reserve indicated after a mid-March meeting that it would raise interest rates fewer times in 2016 than previously anticipated.
International stocks returned about 3%.
2
Bonds produced gains following a subpar start
After posting weak results for the first three months of the fiscal half year, bonds managed solid gains in the final three. The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 2.44%.
Bonds proved attractive as stocks fluctuated and the Fed proceeded cautiously with rate hikes. The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note closed at 1.77% at the end of March, down from 2.05% six months earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
Returns for money market funds and savings accounts remained limited by the Fed’s target rate of 0.25%–0.5%—still low despite rising a quarter of a percentage point in December.
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned 6.90%, benefiting as foreign currencies strengthened against the dollar, a turnabout from the trend of recent years. Even in local currencies, however, their returns were solid, boosted in part by additional stimulus measures in Europe and Asia to combat weak growth and low inflation.
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 7.75% | 0.50% | 11.35% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 2.02 | -9.76 | 7.20 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 7.30 | -0.34 | 11.01 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.09 | -8.53 | 0.70 |
Bonds | |||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.44% | 1.96% | 3.78% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 3.20 | 3.98 | 5.59 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 0.08% | 0.85% | 1.28% |
3
The upside of rising rates for target-date investors |
Target-date fund investors may wonder about the potential effect of rising interest rates on |
bond prices—especially as the funds shift their allocations toward more bonds. |
Initially, as interest rates rise, the market value of bonds in a portfolio will decline, bringing |
their yields closer to those of newer issues. However, the opportunity to reinvest cash flow |
into higher-yielding bonds over time can benefit investors who can wait. |
Consider a hypothetical example of an intermediate-term investment-grade bond fund with |
an initial yield of 2.25%. Assume rates rise by a quarter percentage point every January and |
July from 2016 through 2019, ending at 4.25%. The cumulative total return would be negative |
through the first quarter of 2018. But by mid-2023, the fund’s total return would be higher than |
if rates hadn’t changed. It’s important to note that the pace and magnitude of rate increases |
would affect the time until breakeven. |
And keep in mind that bond prices tend to be less volatile than those of stocks. That’s why |
target-date funds increase their bond holdings as the retirement date approaches. |
The silver lining of higher yields |
Cumulative rate of return |
Notes: This hypothetical example shows the impact for a generic intermediate-term bond fund not included in the Target Retirement Funds. |
It illustrates the fund’s performance if the Federal Reserve raised interest rates by a quarter percentage point every January and July from |
2016 through 2019. Intermediate-term rates are assumed to rise by the same amount. The bond fund has a duration of 5.5 years. (Duration |
is a measure of the sensitivity of bond—and bond mutual fund—prices to interest rate movements.) |
Source: Vanguard. |
4
All underlying funds advanced, led by the broad U.S. stock fund
The Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds offer a broadly diversified portfolio within a single fund that adjusts its underlying asset mix over time. Each fund invests in some of Vanguard’s broadest index funds, providing access to thousands of U.S. and international stocks and bonds.
The asset allocation in these “funds-of-funds” gradually shifts from stocks to bonds and becomes more conservative as investors approach retirement. (I will discuss this process later in this letter.) Once its target date is reached, each fund continues to adjust until it enters an income phase, when the portfolio converts to the Target Retirement Income Fund. The Income Fund, which represents a static allocation of about 70% bonds and 30% stocks, is designed to help generate income and preserve wealth.
The funds covered in this report are designed for investors already in retirement or within 20 years of retiring. Therefore, they tend to be more conservative than their counterparts with later target dates.
For the half year, the 2030 Fund—which held about three-quarters of its assets in stocks and the rest in bonds—performed best, with a 4.96% return. The Income Fund, with the most conservative asset mix, returned 3.54%. The results of the four other funds fell in between.
Among the funds’ underlying investments, Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund stood out most, with a 7.27% return. Its international counterpart, Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund, returned 2.50%. Stocks from emerging markets and from developed markets of the Pacific region outperformed European stocks, which were nearly flat.
On the fixed income side, Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund returned 3.95% (after hedging against currency fluctuations). The funds’ U.S. bond holdings, represented by Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund, returned 2.31%. (For a hypothetical example of how a Fed rate hike could affect a generic bond fund, see the box on page 4.)
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund—which is held by the four most conservative Target Retirement Funds (Income, 2010, 2015, and 2020)—returned 1.40%. With U.S. inflation relatively subdued, there wasn’t great demand for inflation protection.
Funds automatically rebalance along glide path to retirement
Investing in a balanced, diversified portfolio is one of the best ways to help prepare for retirement. However, maintaining that carefully designed portfolio through disciplined rebalancing is sometimes easier said than done.
5
Rebalancing is about controlling risk by keeping assets in line with a target allocation. But it can feel counterintuitive to shift assets away from areas that have been performing well toward those that have fallen behind.
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds address this challenge by offering broadly diversified all-in-one portfolios that automatically rebalance over time. But instead of returning to their original asset allocations, Target Retirement Funds gradually shift to a more conservative mix of stocks and bonds as retirement nears.
This continuing shift is called the glide path. It helps ensure that investors have more stocks in their portfolio when they are younger—and can presumably take on more risk—and more bonds and short-term reserves as they get closer to or enter retirement. The stock portion of the fund’s asset mix will never fully go away, but it will be reduced significantly after retirement.
A target-retirement fund’s automatic rebalancing feature can have a significant effect on risks and returns. Without it, market fluctuations would alter the asset allocation, potentially leaving investors with a riskier mix than they intended. (You can read more in Vanguard’s Approach to Target-Date Funds at vanguard.com/research.)
As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 15, 2016
6
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | ||||
September 30, 2015, Through March 31, 2016 | ||||
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund | $19.46 | $19.98 | $0.166 | $0.001 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund | $19.40 | $19.97 | $0.136 | $0.003 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund | $19.06 | $19.70 | $0.152 | $0.001 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund | $18.84 | $19.53 | $0.162 | $0.002 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund | $18.65 | $19.37 | $0.165 | $0.001 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund | $18.45 | $19.20 | $0.163 | $0.001 |
7
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VITRX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.90% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.10% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 37.1% |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Institutional Shares | 18.0 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected | |
Securities Index Fund Admiral Shares | 16.7 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 16.3 |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 11.9 |
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund invests. Thefund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.10%.
8
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2016
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2016, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2016.
Total Returns: Period Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Institutional Target | ||||
Retirement Income Fund | 6/26/2015 | 1.11% | -0.09% | 1.02% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
9
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (99.6%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (17.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares | 5,581,578 | 284,884 |
International Stock Fund (11.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 13,112,176 | 189,077 |
U.S. Bond Funds (53.6%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 54,272,398 | 589,398 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund Admiral Shares | 10,737,774 | 264,257 |
853,655 | ||
International Bond Fund (16.2%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 11,838,752 | 257,611 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $1,570,004) | 1,585,227 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.7%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.7%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $10,543) | 10,543,035 | 10,543 |
Total Investments (100.3%) (Cost $1,580,547) | 1,595,770 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%) | |
Other Assets | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 1,395 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 42,261 |
Total Other Assets | 43,656 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (47,636) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (206) |
Other Liabilities | (1) |
Total Liabilities | (47,843) |
Net Assets (100%) | |
Applicable to 79,650,183 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,591,583 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $19.98 |
10
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 1,575,892 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 766 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (298) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 15,223 |
Net Assets | 1,591,583 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 12,075 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 12,075 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 765 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | (983) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (218) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 32,518 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 44,375 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
June 26, | ||
Six Months Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 12,075 | 2,561 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (218) | 4 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 32,518 | (17,295) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 44,375 | (14,730) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (11,805) | (2,065) |
Realized Capital Gain 2 | (68) | — |
Total Distributions | (11,873) | (2,065) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 826,795 | 876,113 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 11,841 | 2,065 |
Redeemed | (122,508) | (18,430) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 716,128 | 859,748 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 748,630 | 842,953 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 842,953 | — |
End of Period3 | 1,591,583 | 842,953 |
1 Inception. | ||
2 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $68,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
3 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $766,000 and $496,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | June 26, | |
Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $19.46 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | .165 | .1112 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .012 | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .510 | (.599) |
Total from Investment Operations | .687 | (.488) |
Distributions | ||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.166) | (.052) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.001) | — |
Total Distributions | (.167) | (.052) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $19.98 | $19.46 |
Total Return | 3.54% | -2.44% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,592 | $843 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.10% | 0.10%3 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.87% | 1.99%3 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 10% | 1% |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||
1 Inception. | ||
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||
3 Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax period ended September 30, 2015, and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
15
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,580,547. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $15,223,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $21,645,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $6,422,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | June 26, 20151 to | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 41,996 | 44,137 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 599 | 106 |
Redeemed | (6,253) | (934) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 36,342 | 43,309 |
1 Inception. |
At March 31, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 26% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
16
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | — | NA1 | NA1 | 1 | — | 10,543 |
Vanguard Short-Term | ||||||
Inflation-Protected Securities | ||||||
Index Fund | 141,569 | 120,707 | 1,675 | — | — | 264,257 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 313,346 | 290,706 | 21,411 | 5,814 | 765 | 589,398 |
Vanguard Total International Bond | ||||||
Index Fund | 133,965 | 120,923 | 4,000 | 1,917 | — | 257,611 |
Vanguard Total International Stock | ||||||
Index Fund | 101,436 | 94,895 | 9,120 | 1,753 | — | 189,077 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 152,504 | 145,149 | 25,302 | 2,590 | — | 284,884 |
Total | 842,820 | 772,380 | 61,508 | 12,075 | 765 | 1,595,770 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
17
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VIRTX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.92% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.10% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 36.0% |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Institutional Shares | 19.7 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 16.0 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected | |
Securities Index Fund Admiral Shares | 15.2 |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 13.1 |
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.10%.
18
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2016
Total Returns: Period Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Institutional Target | ||||
Retirement 2010 Fund | 6/26/2015 | 0.69% | -0.13% | 0.56% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
19
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (99.7%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (19.6%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares | 5,589,859 | 285,306 |
International Stock Fund (13.0%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 13,130,367 | 189,340 |
U.S. Bond Funds (51.2%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 48,184,559 | 523,284 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund Admiral Shares | 8,936,449 | 219,926 |
743,210 | ||
International Bond Fund (15.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 10,636,471 | 231,450 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $1,437,060) | 1,449,306 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.3%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 1,209 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 56,265 | |
Total Other Assets | 57,474 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (50,123) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (590) | |
Other Liabilities | (2,485) | |
Total Liabilities | (53,198) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 72,771,575 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,453,582 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $19.97 |
20
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 1,435,797 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 5,310 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 229 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 12,246 |
Net Assets | 1,453,582 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 11,062 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 11,062 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 644 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | (293) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 351 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 30,681 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 42,094 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
June 26, | ||
Six Months Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 11,062 | 2,379 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 351 | 58 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 30,681 | (18,435) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 42,094 | (15,998) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (8,112) | — |
Realized Capital Gain2 | (179) | — |
Total Distributions | (8,291) | — |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 722,298 | 819,881 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 8,286 | — |
Redeemed | (95,635) | (19,053) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 634,949 | 800,828 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 668,752 | 784,830 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 784,830 | — |
End of Period3 | 1,453,582 | 784,830 |
1 Inception. | ||
2 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $119,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
3 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $5,310,000 and $2,360,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | June 26, | |
Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $19.40 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | .187 2 | .1152 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .0112 | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .511 | (.715) |
Total from Investment Operations | .709 | (.600) |
Distributions | ||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.136) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.003) | — |
Total Distributions | (.139) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $19.97 | $19.40 |
Total Return | 3.67% | -3.00% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,454 | $785 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.10% | 0.10%3 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.91% | 2.02%3 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 10% | 3% |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||
1 Inception. | ||
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||
3 Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
24
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax period ended September 30, 2015, and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
25
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,437,060,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $12,246,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $19,059,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $6,813,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | June 26, 20151 to | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 36,788 | 41,427 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 422 | — |
Redeemed | (4,900) | (966) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 32,310 | 40,461 |
1 Inception. |
At March 31, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 34% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
26
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | — | NA1 | NA1 | 1 | — | — |
Vanguard Short-Term | ||||||
Inflation-Protected Securities | ||||||
Index Fund | 116,769 | 104,636 | 4,477 | — | — | 219,926 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 278,485 | 254,158 | 15,223 | 5,010 | 644 | 523,284 |
Vanguard Total International Bond | ||||||
Index Fund | 119,137 | 106,802 | 300 | 1,639 | — | 231,450 |
Vanguard Total International Stock | ||||||
Index Fund | 107,919 | 86,614 | 7,678 | 1,782 | — | 189,340 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 162,215 | 140,155 | 30,293 | 2,630 | — | 285,306 |
Total | 784,525 | 692,365 | 57,971 | 11,062 | 644 | 1,449,306 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
27
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VITVX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.04% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.10% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 30.6% |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Institutional Shares | 28.1 |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 18.8 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 13.4 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected | |
Securities Index Fund Admiral Shares | 9.1 |
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.10%.
28
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2016
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2016, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2016.
Total Returns: Period Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Institutional Target | ||||
Retirement 2015 Fund | 6/26/2015 | 0.76% | -1.49% | -0.73% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
29
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (99.5%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (27.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares | 26,346,988 | 1,344,750 |
International Stock Fund (18.7%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 62,582,560 | 902,441 |
U.S. Bond Funds (39.5%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 135,366,905 | 1,470,084 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund Admiral Shares | 17,727,950 | 436,285 |
1,906,369 | ||
International Bond Fund (13.4%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 29,575,085 | 643,554 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $4,779,290) | 4,797,114 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.5%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 3,419 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 116,606 | |
Total Other Assets | 120,025 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (92,555) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (303) | |
Other Liabilities | (3,863) | |
Total Liabilities | (96,721) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 244,651,810 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 4,820,418 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $19.70 |
30
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 4,784,136 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 18,622 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (164) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 17,824 |
Net Assets | 4,820,418 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
31
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 40,335 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 40,335 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 1,859 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | (1,915) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (56) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 116,661 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 156,940 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
32
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
June 26, | ||
Six Months Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 40,335 | 9,769 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (56) | 100 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 116,661 | (98,837) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 156,940 | (88,968) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (31,436) | — |
Realized Capital Gain2 | (207) | — |
Total Distributions | (31,643) | — |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 2,162,464 | 2,926,694 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 31,604 | — |
Redeemed | (289,150) | (47,523) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,904,918 | 2,879,171 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 2,030,215 | 2,790,203 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 2,790,203 | — |
End of Period3 | 4,820,418 | 2,790,203 |
1 Inception. | ||
2 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $207,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
3 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $18,622,000 and $9,723,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
33
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | June 26, | |
Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $19.06 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | .198 2 | .1242 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .009 2 | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .586 | (1.064) |
Total from Investment Operations | .793 | (.940) |
Distributions | ||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.152) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.001) | — |
Total Distributions | (.153) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $19.70 | $19.06 |
Total Return | 4.17% | -4.70% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $4,820 | $2,790 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.10% | 0.10%3 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.04% | 2.21%3 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 11% | 1% |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||
1 Inception. | ||
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||
3 Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
34
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax period ended September 30, 2015, and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
35
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,779,290,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $17,824,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $55,593,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $37,769,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | June 26, 20151 to | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 111,691 | 148,822 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,623 | — |
Redeemed | (15,051) | (2,433) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 98,263 | 146,389 |
1 Inception. |
At March 31, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 33% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
36
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | — | NA1 | NA1 | 1 | — | — |
Vanguard Short-Term | ||||||
Inflation-Protected Securities | ||||||
Fund | 239,804 | 213,141 | 22,506 | — | — | 436,285 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 833,132 | 683,066 | 62,298 | 14,418 | 1,859 | 1,470,084 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 356,208 | 279,548 | 8,520 | 4,734 | — | 643,554 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 542,515 | 376,657 | 27,189 | 8,525 | — | 902,441 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 815,601 | 559,227 | 96,018 | 12,657 | — | 1,344,750 |
Total | 2,787,260 | 2,111,639 | 216,531 | 40,335 | 1,859 | 4,797,114 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions have occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
37
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VITWX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.16% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.10% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Institutional Shares | 34.9% |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 27.9 |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 23.1 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 12.5 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected | |
Securities Index Fund Admiral Shares | 1.6 |
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.10%.
38
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2016
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2016, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2016.
Total Returns: Period Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Institutional Target | ||||
Retirement 2020 Fund | 6/26/2015 | 0.82% | -2.34% | -1.52% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
39
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (99.7%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (34.7%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares | 61,212,514 | 3,124,287 |
International Stock Fund (23.0%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 143,436,673 | 2,068,357 |
U.S. Bond Funds (29.5%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 230,661,588 | 2,504,985 |
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund Admiral Shares | 5,930,826 | 145,957 |
2,650,942 | ||
International Bond Fund (12.5%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 51,629,855 | 1,123,465 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $8,939,296) | 8,967,051 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $370) | 369,769 | 370 |
Total Investments (99.7%) (Cost $8,939,666) | 8,967,421 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.3%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 5,915 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 253,826 | |
Total Other Assets | 259,741 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (223,080) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (9,389) | |
Other Liabilities | (3) | |
Total Liabilities | (232,472) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 460,546,577 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 8,994,690 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $19.53 |
40
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 8,928,079 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 36,728 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 2,128 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 27,755 |
Net Assets | 8,994,690 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
41
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 79,287 |
Other Income | 62 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 79,349 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 3,134 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | (569) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 2,565 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 223,826 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 305,740 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
42
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
June 26, | ||
Six Months Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 79,349 | 18,060 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 2,565 | 312 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 223,826 | (196,071) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 305,740 | (177,699) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (60,615) | — |
Realized Capital Gain2 | (748) | — |
Total Distributions | (61,363) | — |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 4,120,699 | 5,067,821 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 61,249 | — |
Redeemed | (266,900) | (54,857) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 3,915,048 | 5,012,964 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 4,159,425 | 4,835,265 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 4,835,265 | — |
End of Period3 | 8,994,690 | 4,835,265 |
1 Inception. | ||
2 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $374,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
3 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $36,728,000 and $17,994,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
43
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | June 26, | |
Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $18.84 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | . 213 2 | .1382 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .008 2 | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .633 | (1.298) |
Total from Investment Operations | .854 | (1.160) |
Distributions | ||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.162) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.002) | — |
Total Distributions | (.164) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $19.53 | $18.84 |
Total Return | 4.54% | -5.80% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $8,995 | $4,835 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.10% | 0.10%3 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.13% | 2.48%3 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 11% | 2% |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||
1 Inception. | ||
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||
3 Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
44
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax period ended September 30, 2015, and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
45
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $8,939,666,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $27,755,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $101,938,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $74,183,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | June 26, 20151 to | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 214,730 | 259,546 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 3,164 | — |
Redeemed | (14,050) | (2,843) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 203,844 | 256,703 |
1 Inception. |
At March 31, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 36% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
46
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | — | NA1 | NA1 | 4 | — | 370 |
Vanguard Short-Term | ||||||
Inflation-Protected Securities | ||||||
Index Fund | 38,623 | 152,469 | 46,855 | — | — | 145,957 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 1,354,847 | 1,221,491 | 99,760 | 24,316 | 3,134 | 2,504,985 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 579,463 | 522,365 | 6,100 | 7,978 | — | 1,123,465 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 1,141,341 | 921,124 | 17,757 | 18,885 | — | 2,068,357 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 1,715,727 | 1,361,600 | 94,784 | 28,104 | — | 3,124,287 |
Total | 4,830,001 | 4,179,049 | 265,256 | 79,287 | 3,134 | 8,967,421 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
47
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VRIVX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.19% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.10% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Institutional Shares | 39.6% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 26.3 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 23.5 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 10.6 |
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.10%.
48
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2016
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2016, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2016.
Total Returns: Period Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Institutional Target | ||||
Retirement 2025 Fund | 6/26/2015 | 0.82% | -3.14% | -2.32% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
49
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (99.7%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (39.5%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares | 78,780,410 | 4,020,952 |
International Stock Fund (26.2%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 184,645,023 | 2,662,581 |
U.S. Bond Fund (23.5%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 219,639,672 | 2,385,287 |
International Bond Fund (10.5%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 49,241,497 | 1,071,495 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $10,132,500) | 10,140,315 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.3%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 5,610 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 265,838 | |
Total Other Assets | 271,448 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (225,261) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (11,268) | |
Other Liabilities | (548) | |
Total Liabilities | (237,077) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 525,257,727 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 10,174,686 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $19.37 |
50
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 10,122,957 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 41,071 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 2,843 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 7,815 |
Net Assets | 10,174,686 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
51
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 89,385 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 89,385 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 2,885 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 251 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 3,136 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 266,135 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 358,656 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
52
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
June 26, | ||
Six Months Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 89,385 | 20,998 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 3,136 | 127 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 266,135 | (258,320) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 358,656 | (237,195) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (69,282) | — |
Realized Capital Gain2 | (420) | — |
Total Distributions | (69,702) | — |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 4,639,554 | 5,632,871 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 69,540 | — |
Redeemed | (185,595) | (33,443) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 4,523,499 | 5,599,428 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 4,812,453 | 5,362,233 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 5,362,233 | — |
End of Period3 | 10,174,686 | 5,362,233 |
1 Inception.
2 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $420,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated
as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
3 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $41,071,000 and $20,968,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
53
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | June 26, | |
Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $18.65 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | . 212 2 | .1402 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .0072 | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .667 | (1.490) |
Total from Investment Operations | .886 | (1.350) |
Distributions | ||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.165) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.001) | — |
Total Distributions | (.166) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $19.37 | $18.65 |
Total Return | 4.76% | -6.75% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $10,175 | $5,362 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.10% | 0.10%3 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.24% | 2.52%3 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 5% | 1% |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||
1 Inception. | ||
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||
3 Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
54
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax period ended September 30, 2015, and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
55
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $10,132,500,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,815,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $104,399,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $96,584,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | June 26, 20151 to | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 243,984 | 289,240 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 3,609 | — |
Redeemed | (9,828) | (1,747) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 237,765 | 287,493 |
1 Inception. |
At March 31, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 33% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
56
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 1,149 | NA1 | NA1 | 7 | — | — |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 1,240,362 | 1,244,000 | 125,931 | 22,686 | 2,885 | 2,385,287 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 530,530 | 523,020 | 8,000 | 7,431 | — | 1,071,495 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 1,429,484 | 1,202,730 | 778 | 23,815 | — | 2,662,581 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 2,148,480 | 1,743,413 | 53,381 | 35,446 | — | 4,020,952 |
Total | 5,350,005 | 4,713,163 | 188,090 | 89,385 | 2,885 | 10,140,315 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
57
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VTTWX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.21% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.10% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Institutional Shares | 44.3% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 29.2 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 18.3 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 8.2 |
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.10%.
58
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2016
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2016, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2016.
Total Returns: Period Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Institutional Target | ||||
Retirement 2030 Fund | 6/26/2015 | 0.81% | -3.99% | -3.18% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
59
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (99.7%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (44.0%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares | 74,584,187 | 3,806,777 |
International Stock Fund (29.2%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 174,731,400 | 2,519,627 |
U.S. Bond Fund (18.3%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 145,389,533 | 1,578,930 |
International Bond Fund (8.2%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 32,653,450 | 710,539 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $8,614,905) | 8,615,873 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $283) | 282,787 | 283 |
Total Investments (99.7%) (Cost $8,615,188) | 8,616,156 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.3%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 3,714 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 229,301 | |
Total Other Assets | 233,015 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (192,291) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (11,866) | |
Other Liabilities | (3) | |
Total Liabilities | (204,160) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 450,341,276 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 8,645,011 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $19.20 |
60
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 8,607,432 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 34,649 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 1,962 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 968 |
Net Assets | 8,645,011 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
61
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 75,501 |
Other Income | 126 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 75,627 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 1,888 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 163 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 2,051 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 229,177 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 306,855 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
62
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
June 26, | ||
Six Months Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 75,627 | 17,322 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 2,051 | 269 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 229,177 | (228,209) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 306,855 | (210,618) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (58,300) | — |
Realized Capital Gain2 | (358) | — |
Total Distributions | (58,658) | — |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 4,057,364 | 4,664,363 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 58,472 | — |
Redeemed | (150,275) | (22,492) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 3,965,561 | 4,641,871 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 4,213,758 | 4,431,253 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 4,431,253 | — |
End of Period3 | 8,645,011 | 4,431,253 |
1 Inception. | ||
2 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $358,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
3 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $34,649,000 and $17,322,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
63
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | June 26, | |
Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $18.45 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | . 212 2 | .1452 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .005 2 | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .697 | (1.695) |
Total from Investment Operations | .914 | (1.550) |
Distributions | ||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.163) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.001) | — |
Total Distributions | (.164) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $19.20 | $18.45 |
Total Return | 4.96% | -7.75% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $8,645 | $4,431 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.10% | 0.10%3 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.25% | 2.64%3 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 4% | 1% |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||
1 Inception. | ||
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||
3 Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
64
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax period ended September 30, 2015, and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
65
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $8,615,188,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $968,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $82,829,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $81,861,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | June 26, 20151 to | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 215,202 | 241,310 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 3,052 | — |
Redeemed | (8,036) | (1,186) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 210,218 | 240,124 |
1 Inception. |
At March 31, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 35% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
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Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 1,392 | NA1 | NA1 | 7 | — | 283 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 793,825 | 859,429 | 92,461 | 14,808 | 1,888 | 1,578,930 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 339,132 | 365,776 | 11,500 | 4,848 | — | 710,539 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 1,313,362 | 1,182,239 | 5,590 | 22,501 | — | 2,519,627 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 1,974,456 | 1,704,686 | 36,821 | 33,337 | — | 3,806,777 |
Total | 4,422,167 | 4,112,130 | 146,372 | 75,501 | 1,888 | 8,616,156 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
9/30/2015 | 3/31/2016 | Period | |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,035.41 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,036.67 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,041.70 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,045.41 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,047.55 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,049.56 | $0.51 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.50 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.50 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.50 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.50 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.50 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.50 | $0.51 |
The calculations are based on the acquired fund fees and expenses for the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized expense figures for that period are (in order as listed from top to bottom above) 0.10%, 0.10%, 0.10%, 0.10%, 0.10%, and 0.10%. The dollar amounts shown as ”Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense figures for the underlying funds multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (183/366).
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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard)—through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the investment management services provided to the funds and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the performance of the funds since their inceptions, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance relative to a benchmark index and peer groups. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary pages of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses were well below the expense ratios charged by funds in their respective peer groups. The funds do not incur advisory expenses directly; however, the board noted that each of the underlying funds in which the funds invest has advisory expenses well below the relevant peer-group average. Information about the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.
The board did not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that Vanguard’s at-cost arrangements with the Institutional Target Retirement Funds and their underlying funds ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as the assets of the underlying funds grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
70
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. Funds that invest in other Vanguard funds incur no direct expenses, but they do bear proportionate shares of the operating, administrative, and advisory expenses of the underlying funds, and they must pay any fees charged by those funds. The figure for acquired fund fees and expenses represents a weighted average of these underlying costs. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Benchmark Information
Target 2010 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter, as well as the Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index through June 2, 2013, and the Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0-5 Year Index thereafter; for short-term reserves, the Citigroup Three-Month Treasury Bill Index through June 2, 2013; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
71
Target 2015 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter, as well as the Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index through June 2, 2013, and the Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0-5 Year Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target 2020 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target 2025 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
72
Target 2030 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target Income Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter, as well as the Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index through June 2, 2013, and the Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0-5 Year Index thereafter; for short-term reserves, the Citigroup Three-Month Treasury Bill Index through June 2, 2013; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 198 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
InterestedTrustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal | |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | New Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Other Experience: President of the University of | |
IndependentTrustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
(retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document manage- | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
ment products and services); Executive in Residence | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at | |
the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community | Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and |
College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, | Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and |
and Roberts Wesleyan College. | Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) |
of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical | |
devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop | |
Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood | |
Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory | |
Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership | |
at Rutgers University. |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal | |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, | |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies | |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of | |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of | |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Group (2001–2010). | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | ||
at the University of Notre Dame. | Thomas J. Higgins | |
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | ||
Mark Loughridge | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the | |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served | |
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). | |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | ||
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Peter Mahoney | |
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal | ||
Scott C. Malpass | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the | |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard | |
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Group (2008–2014). | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | ||
403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors | Heidi Stam | |
for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | |
Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | |
Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard | |
Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors). | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; | |
Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the | ||
André F. Perold | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Marketing Corporation. | |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | ||
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam | |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Thomas M. Rampulla |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | John T. Marcante | Karin A. Risi |
Chris D. McIsaac | ||
Peter F. Volanakis | ||
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | ||
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | John J. Brennan | |
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College and | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Chairman of its Finance and Enrollment Committee; | ||
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | Founder | |
Cancer Center. | ||
John C. Bogle | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2016 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q6732 052016 |
Semiannual Report | March 31, 2016
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund. | 8 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund. | 18 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund. | 28 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund. | 38 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund. | 48 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund. | 58 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 68 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. | 70 |
Glossary. | 71 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Pictured is a sailing block on the Brilliant, a 1932 schooner docked in Mystic, Connecticut. A type of pulley, the sailing block helps coordinate the setting of the sails. At Vanguard, the intricate coordination of technology and people allows us to help millions of clients around the world reach their financial goals.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund | 5.06% |
Target 2035 Composite Index | 5.40 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2035 Funds Average | 4.29 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2035 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund | 5.14% |
Target 2040 Composite Index | 5.58 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2040 Funds Average | 4.23 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2040 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund | 5.15% |
Target 2045 Composite Index | 5.59 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2045 Funds Average | 4.45 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2045 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund | 5.20% |
Target 2050 Composite Index | 5.59 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2050 Funds Average | 4.36 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2050 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund | 5.13% |
Target 2055 Composite Index | 5.59 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average | 4.44 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund | 5.12% |
Target 2060 Composite Index | 5.59 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average | 4.44 |
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. |
Investments in Target Retirement Funds are subject to the risks of their underlying funds. The year in the fund name refers to the approximate year (the target date) when an investor in the fund would retire and leave the work force. The fund will gradually shift its emphasis from more aggressive investments to more conservative ones based on its target date. An investment in a Target Retirement Fund is not guaranteed at any time, including on or after the target date.
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
Despite considerable stock market volatility, U.S. stocks notched strong gains—more than double that of international stocks—for the six months ended March 31, 2016. On the fixed income side, international bonds fared best. U.S. bonds, meanwhile, generated solid results.
Each of the six Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds covered in this report—those with retirement dates of 2035 through 2060—returned about 5% for the fiscal period. (The Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund and the funds with retirement dates of 2010 through 2030 are covered in a separate report.)
Stocks charted an uneven course en route to a solid outcome
The broad U.S. stock market returned about 7% for the six months. The period began and ended strongly, with fluctuations in the middle as China’s economic slowdown and falling oil and commodity prices worried investors.
Stocks rallied in March as investors again seemed encouraged by news about monetary policy. The Federal Reserve indicated, after a mid-March meeting, that it would raise interest rates fewer times in 2016 than previously anticipated.
International stocks returned about 3% for the period.
2
Bonds produced gains following a subpar start
After posting weak results for the first three months of the period, bonds managed solid gains in the final three. The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 2.44% for the fiscal half year.
With stocks volatile and the Fed proceeding cautiously with rate hikes, bonds proved attractive. The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note closed at 1.77% at the end of March, down from 2.05% six months earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
Returns for money market funds and savings accounts remained limited by the Fed’s target rate of 0.25%–0.5%—still low despite rising a quarter percentage point in December.
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned 6.90%. International bonds benefited as foreign currencies strengthened against the dollar, a turnabout from the trend of recent years. Even in local currencies, however, international bond returns were solidly positive, boosted in part by additional stimulus measures in Europe and Asia to combat weak growth and low inflation.
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended March 31, 2016 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 7.75% | 0.50% | 11.35% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 2.02 | -9.76 | 7.20 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 7.30 | -0.34 | 11.01 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.09 | -8.53 | 0.70 |
Bonds | |||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.44% | 1.96% | 3.78% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 3.20 | 3.98 | 5.59 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 0.08% | 0.85% | 1.28% |
3
The upside of rising rates for target-date investors |
Target-date fund investors may wonder about the potential effect of rising interest rates on |
bond prices—especially as the funds shift their allocations toward more bonds. |
Initially, as interest rates rise, the market value of bonds in a portfolio will decline, bringing |
their yields closer to those of newer issues. However, the opportunity to reinvest cash flow |
into higher-yielding bonds over time can benefit investors who can wait. |
Consider a hypothetical example of an intermediate-term investment-grade bond fund with |
an initial yield of 2.25%. Assume rates rise by a quarter percentage point every January and |
July from 2016 through 2019, ending at 4.25%. The cumulative total return would be negative |
through the first quarter of 2018. But by mid-2023, the fund’s total return would be higher than |
if rates hadn’t changed. It’s important to note that the pace and magnitude of rate increases |
would affect the time until breakeven. |
And keep in mind that bond prices tend to be less volatile than those of stocks. That’s why |
target-date funds increase their bond holdings as the retirement date approaches. |
The silver lining of higher yields |
Cumulative rate of return |
Notes: This hypothetical example shows the impact for a generic intermediate-term bond fund not included in the Target Retirement Funds. |
It illustrates the fund’s performance if the Federal Reserve raised interest rates by a quarter percentage point every January and July from |
2016 through 2019. Intermediate-term rates are assumed to rise by the same amount. The bond fund has a duration of 5.5 years. (Duration |
is a measure of the sensitivity of bond—and bond mutual fund—prices to interest rate movements.) |
Source: Vanguard. |
4
All underlying funds advanced, led by the broad U.S. stock fund
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds offer investors a broadly diversified portfolio within a single fund that adjusts its underlying asset mix over time. Each fund invests in some of Vanguard’s broadest index funds, providing investors access to thousands of U.S. and international stocks and bonds.
The asset allocation in these “funds-of-funds” gradually shifts from stocks to bonds and becomes more conservative as investors approach retirement. (I will discuss this shift in asset allocation later in this letter.) Once its target date is reached, each fund continues to adjust until it enters an income phase, when the portfolio will convert to the Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund. The Income Fund, which has a static allocation of about 70% bonds and 30% stocks, is mostly focused on helping investors generate income and preserve their wealth.
The funds covered in this report are designed for investors who plan to retire sometime after 2030. Because these funds aim to invest for long-term growth, they have a larger allocation to stocks than their more conservative counterparts with earlier target dates.
Among the funds’ four underlying investments, Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund performed best, with a 7.27% return. Its international counterpart, Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund, returned 2.50%. Stocks from emerging markets and from developed markets of the Pacific region outperformed European stocks, which were nearly flat.
On the fixed income side, Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund was the stronger performer, returning 3.95% (after hedging against currency fluctuations). The funds’ U.S. bond holdings, represented by Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund, returned 2.31%. (For a hypothetical example of how a Fed rate hike might affect a generic bond fund, see box on page 4.)
Target-date funds automatically rebalance an investor’s portfolio
Investing in a balanced, diversified portfolio is one of the best ways to help prepare for retirement. However, for some investors, maintaining that carefully designed portfolio through disciplined rebalancing is easier said than done.
Rebalancing is about controlling risk by keeping a portfolio in line with an investor’s target asset allocation. But it can feel counterintuitive to shift assets away from areas that have been performing well toward those that have fallen behind.
5
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds address this challenge by offering investors broadly diversified all-in-one portfolios that automatically rebalance over time. But, as I mentioned, instead of returning the portfolios to their original asset allocations, Institutional Target Retirement Funds gradually shift to a more conservative mix of stocks and bonds as investors approach retirement.
This continuing shift is called the glide path. The approach helps ensure that investors have more stocks in their portfolio when they are younger—and can presumably take on more risk—and more bonds and short-term reserves as they get closer to or enter retirement. The stock portion of the fund’s asset mix will never fully go away, but it will be reduced significantly after an investor retires.
A target-retirement fund’s automatic rebalancing feature can have a significant effect on the risks and returns of a portfolio. Without rebalancing, market fluctuations will alter the asset mix for investors, potentially leaving them with a riskier portfolio than they intended. (Investors can read more in Vanguard’s Approach to Target-Date Funds at vanguard.com/research.)
As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 18, 2016
6
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | ||||
September 30, 2015, Through March 31, 2016 | ||||
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund | $18.27 | $19.03 | $0.164 | $0.000 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund | $18.08 | $18.85 | $0.161 | $0.000 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund | $18.07 | $18.84 | $0.162 | $0.000 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund | $18.07 | $18.85 | $0.160 | $0.000 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund | $18.08 | $18.85 | $0.158 | $0.001 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund | $18.07 | $18.83 | $0.165 | $0.001 |
7
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VITFX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.23% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.10% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Institutional Shares | 48.6% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 32.3 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 13.2 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 5.9 |
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.10%.
8
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2016
Total Returns: Period Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Institutional Target | ||||
Retirement 2035 Fund | 6/26/2015 | 0.82% | -4.85% | -4.03% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
9
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (99.5%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (48.4%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares | 75,218,007 | 3,839,127 |
International Stock Fund (32.1%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 177,050,504 | 2,553,068 |
U.S. Bond Fund (13.2%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 96,236,726 | 1,045,131 |
International Bond Fund (5.8%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 21,331,598 | 464,176 |
Total Investments (99.5%) (Cost $7,918,679) | 7,901,502 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.5%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 2,453 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 159,696 | |
Total Other Assets | 162,149 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (118,216) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (7,893) | |
Other Liabilities | (235) | |
Total Liabilities | (126,344) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 417,106,174 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 7,937,307 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $19.03 |
10
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 7,921,923 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 31,225 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 1,336 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (17,177) |
Net Assets | 7,937,307 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 69,157 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 69,157 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 1,229 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | 96 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,325 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 223,002 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 293,484 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
June 26, | ||
Six Months Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 69,157 | 16,206 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,325 | 11 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 223,002 | (240,179) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 293,484 | (223,962) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (54,138) | — |
Realized Capital Gain | — | — |
Total Distributions | (54,138) | — |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 3,739,395 | 4,281,978 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 53,955 | — |
Redeemed | (132,319) | (21,086) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 3,661,031 | 4,260,892 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 3,900,377 | 4,036,930 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 4,036,930 | — |
End of Period2 | 7,937,307 | 4,036,930 |
1 Inception. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $31,225,000 and $16,206,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | June 26, | |
Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $18.27 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | . 210 2 | .1422 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .004 | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .710 | (1.872) |
Total from Investment Operations | .924 | (1.730) |
Distributions | ||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.164) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.164) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $19.03 | $18.27 |
Total Return | 5.06% | -8.65% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $7,937 | $4,037 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.10% | 0.10%3 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.25% | 2.62%3 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 2% | 0% |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||
1 Inception. | ||
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||
3 Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax period ended September 30, 2015, and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
15
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,918,679,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $17,177,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $68,096,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $85,273,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | June 26, 20151 to | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 200,416 | 222,104 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,831 | — |
Redeemed | (7,128) | (1,117) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 196,119 | 220,987 |
1 Inception. |
16
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 2,065 | NA1 | NA1 | 7 | — | — |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 512,800 | 566,134 | 45,623 | 9,657 | 1,229 | 1,045,131 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 218,725 | 237,227 | 3,000 | 3,168 | — | 464,176 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 1,318,190 | 1,203,646 | — | 22,670 | — | 2,553,068 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 1,980,900 | 1,690,005 | 600 | 33,655 | — | 3,839,127 |
Total | 4,032,680 | 3,697,012 | 49,223 | 69,157 | 1,229 | 7,901,502 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
At March 31, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 33% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VIRSX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.25% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.10% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Institutional Shares | 53.1% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 35.3 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 8.0 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 3.6 |
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.10%.
18
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2016
Total Returns: Period Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Institutional Target | ||||
Retirement 2040 Fund | 6/26/2015 | 0.80% | -5.75% | -4.95% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
19
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (99.6%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (53.0%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares | 66,678,337 | 3,403,262 |
International Stock Fund (35.1%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 156,372,256 | 2,254,888 |
U.S. Bond Fund (7.9%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 46,964,525 | 510,035 |
International Bond Fund (3.6%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 10,497,045 | 228,416 |
Total Investments (99.6%) (Cost $6,409,891) | 6,396,601 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.4%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 1,194 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 134,497 | |
Total Other Assets | 135,691 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (102,384) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (7,368) | |
Other Liabilities | (1,107) | |
Total Liabilities | (110,859) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 340,614,772 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 6,421,433 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $18.85 |
20
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 6,409,197 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 24,936 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 590 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (13,290) |
Net Assets | 6,421,433 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 55,579 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 55,579 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 584 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | (1) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 583 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 174,030 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 230,192 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
June 26, | ||
Six Months Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 55,579 | 12,225 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 583 | 7 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 174,030 | (187,320) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 230,192 | (175,088) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (42,868) | — |
Realized Capital Gain | — | — |
Total Distributions | (42,868) | — |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 3,277,808 | 3,224,917 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 42,639 | — |
Redeemed | (117,849) | (18,318) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 3,202,598 | 3,206,599 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 3,389,922 | 3,031,511 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 3,031,511 | — |
End of Period2 | 6,421,433 | 3,031,511 |
1 Inception. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $24,936,000 and $12,225,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | June 26, | |
Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $18.08 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | . 210 2 | .1512 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .002 2 | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .719 | (2.071) |
Total from Investment Operations | .931 | (1.920) |
Distributions | ||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.161) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.161) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $18.85 | $18.08 |
Total Return | 5.14% | -9.60% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $6,421 | $3,032 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.10% | 0.10%3 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.27 | 2.81%3 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 0% | 1% |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||
1 Inception. | ||
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||
3 Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
24
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax period ended September 30, 2015, and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
25
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $6,409,891,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $13,290,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $52,998,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $66,288,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | June 26, 20151 to | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 177,100 | 168,671 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,249 | — |
Redeemed | (6,427) | (979) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 172,922 | 167,692 |
1 Inception. |
26
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 346 | NA1 | NA1 | 6 | — | — |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 226,547 | 278,446 | 817 | 4,597 | 584 | 510,035 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 96,424 | 126,653 | — | 1,496 | — | 228,416 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 1,079,927 | 1,151,490 | — | 19,901 | — | 2,254,888 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 1,622,736 | 1,641,816 | 650 | 29,579 | — | 3,403,262 |
Total | 3,025,980 | 3,198,405 | 1,467 | 55,579 | 584 | 6,396,601 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
At March 31, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 33% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
27
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VITLX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.25% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.10% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Institutional Shares | 54.1% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 35.8 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 7.0 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 3.1 |
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.10%.
28
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2016
Total Returns: Period Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Institutional Target | ||||
Retirement 2045 Fund | 6/26/2015 | 0.80% | -5.80% | -5.00% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
29
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (99.4%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (53.8%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares | 52,651,642 | 2,687,340 |
International Stock Fund (35.6%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 123,457,545 | 1,780,258 |
U.S. Bond Fund (6.9%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 31,786,026 | 345,196 |
International Bond Fund (3.1%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 7,047,347 | 153,350 |
Total Investments (99.4%) (Cost $4,980,116) | 4,966,144 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.6%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 822 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 104,940 | |
Total Other Assets | 105,762 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (71,396) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (6,223) | |
Other Liabilities | (324) | |
Total Liabilities | (77,943) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 265,029,480 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 4,993,963 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $18.84 |
30
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 4,988,292 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 19,221 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 422 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (13,972) |
Net Assets | 4,993,963 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
31
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 42,761 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 42,761 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 419 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | (2) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 417 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 134,746 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 177,924 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
32
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
June 26, | ||
Six Months Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 42,761 | 9,577 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 417 | 5 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 134,746 | (148,718) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 177,924 | (139,136) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (33,117) | — |
Realized Capital Gain | — | — |
Total Distributions | (33,117) | — |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 2,583,967 | 2,469,343 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 33,014 | — |
Redeemed | (84,904) | (13,128) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 2,532,077 | 2,456,215 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 2,676,884 | 2,317,079 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 2,317,079 | — |
End of Period2 | 4,993,963 | 2,317,079 |
1 Inception. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $19,221,000 and $9,577,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
33
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | June 26, | |
Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $18.07 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | . 210 2 | .1492 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .002 | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .720 | (2.079) |
Total from Investment Operations | .932 | (1.930) |
Distributions | ||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.162) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.162) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $18.84 | $18.07 |
Total Return | 5.15% | -9.65% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $4,994 | $2,317 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.10% | 0.10%3 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.28% | 2.79%3 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 0% | 0% |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||
1 Inception. | ||
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||
3 Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
34
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax period ended September 30, 2015, and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
35
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,980,116,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $13,972,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $38,467,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $52,439,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | June 26, 20151 to | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 139,678 | 128,933 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,741 | — |
Redeemed | (4,627) | (696) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 136,792 | 128,237 |
1 Inception. |
36
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 1,965 | NA1 | NA1 | 6 | — | — |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 160,753 | 183,426 | 2,965 | 3,209 | 419 | 345,196 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 68,451 | 81,207 | — | 1,051 | — | 153,350 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 831,050 | 930,058 | — | 15,425 | — | 1,780,258 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 1,249,582 | 1,329,838 | — | 23,070 | — | 2,687,340 |
Total | 2,311,801 | 2,524,529 | 2,965 | 42,761 | 419 | 4,966,144 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
At March 31, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 28% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
37
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VTRLX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.25% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.10% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Institutional Shares | 54.2% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 35.8 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 6.9 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 3.1 |
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.10%.
38
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2016
Total Returns: Period Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Institutional Target | ||||
Retirement 2050 Fund | 6/26/2015 | 0.80% | -5.75% | -4.95% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
39
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (99.7%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (54.0%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares | 31,435,750 | 1,604,481 |
International Stock Fund (35.7%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 73,469,116 | 1,059,424 |
U.S. Bond Fund (6.9%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 18,871,178 | 204,941 |
International Bond Fund (3.1%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 4,215,766 | 91,735 |
Total Investments (99.7%) (Cost $2,963,247) | 2,960,581 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.3%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 486 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 67,080 | |
Total Other Assets | 67,566 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (53,260) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (4,178) | |
Other Liabilities | (225) | |
Total Liabilities | (57,663) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 157,622,786 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,970,484 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $18.85 |
40
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 2,961,546 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 11,371 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 233 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (2,666) |
Net Assets | 2,970,484 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
41
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 24,596 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 24,596 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 233 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | (1) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 232 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 75,647 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 100,475 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
42
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
June 26, | ||
Six Months Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 24,596 | 5,118 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 232 | 1 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 75,647 | (78,313) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 100,475 | (73,194) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (18,343) | — |
Realized Capital Gain | — | — |
Total Distributions | (18,343) | — |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 1,668,470 | 1,341,784 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 18,188 | — |
Redeemed | (56,934) | (9,962) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,629,724 | 1,331,822 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 1,711,856 | 1,258,628 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 1,258,628 | — |
End of Period2 | 2,970,484 | 1,258,628 |
1 Inception. | ||
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $11,371,000 and $5,118,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
43
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | June 26, | |
Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $18.07 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | . 210 2 | .1492 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .002 2 | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .728 | (2.079) |
Total from Investment Operations | .940 | (1.930) |
Distributions | ||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.160) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.160) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $18.85 | $18.07 |
Total Return | 5.20% | -9.65% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,970 | $1,259 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.10% | 0.10%3 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.29% | 2.81%3 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 0% | 1% |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||
1 Inception. | ||
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||
3 Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
44
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax period ended September 30, 2015, and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
45
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,963,247,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,666,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $24,438,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $27,104,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | June 26, 20151 to | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 90,109 | 70,183 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 959 | — |
Redeemed | (3,095) | (533) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 87,973 | 69,650 |
1 Inception. |
At March 31, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 26% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
46
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 734 | NA1 | NA1 | 4 | — | — |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 87,453 | 115,100 | 46 | 1,844 | 233 | 204,941 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 37,205 | 52,359 | — | 597 | — | 91,735 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 451,990 | 596,849 | — | 8,822 | — | 1,059,424 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 679,621 | 864,455 | 51 | 13,329 | — | 1,604,481 |
Total | 1,257,003 | 1,628,763 | 97 | 24,596 | 233 | 2,960,581 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions have occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
47
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VIVLX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.25% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.10% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Institutional Shares | 54.0% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 35.9 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 7.1 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 3.0 |
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.10%.
48
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2016
Total Returns: Period Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Institutional Target | ||||
Retirement 2055 Fund | 6/26/2015 | 0.79% | -5.75% | -4.96% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
49
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (99.6%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (53.9%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares | 10,007,843 | 510,800 |
International Stock Fund (35.7%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 23,469,130 | 338,425 |
U.S. Bond Fund (7.0%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 6,130,192 | 66,574 |
International Bond Fund (3.0%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 1,296,044 | 28,202 |
Total Investments Companies (99.6%) (Cost $940,472) | 944,001 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.4%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 154 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 24,248 | |
Total Other Assets | 24,402 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (6,072) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (1,682) | |
Other Liabilities | (12,651) | |
Total Liabilities | (20,405) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 50,297,689 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 947,998 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $18.85 |
50
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 940,849 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 3,585 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 35 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 3,529 |
Net Assets | 947,998 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
51
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 7,610 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 7,610 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 72 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | (2) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 70 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 24,863 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 32,543 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
52
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
June 26, | ||
Six Months Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 7,610 | 1,519 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 70 | — |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 24,863 | (21,334) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 32,543 | (19,815) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (5,544) | — |
Realized Capital Gain2 | (35) | — |
Total Distributions | (5,579) | — |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 568,684 | 396,960 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 5,531 | — |
Redeemed | (26,215) | (4,111) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 548,000 | 392,849 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 574,964 | 373,034 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 373,034 | — |
End of Period3 | 947,998 | 373,034 |
1 Inception. | ||
2 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $35,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
3 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,585,000 and $1,519,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
53
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | June 26, | |
Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $18.08 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | . 2112 | .1572 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .002 2 | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .716 | (2.077) |
Total from Investment Operations | .929 | (1.920) |
Distributions | ||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.158) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.001) | — |
Total Distributions | (.159) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $18.85 | $18.08 |
Total Return | 5.13% | -9.60% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $948 | $373 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.10% | 0.10%3 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.31% | 3.05%3 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 0% | 1% |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||
1 Inception. | ||
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||
3 Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
54
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax period ended September 30, 2015, and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
55
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $940,472,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,529,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $9,803,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $6,274,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | June 26, 20151 to | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 30,796 | 20,856 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 292 | — |
Redeemed | (1,428) | (218) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 29,660 | 20,638 |
1 Inception. |
56
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | — | NA1 | NA1 | 2 | — | — |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 25,919 | 40,022 | 139 | 561 | 72 | 66,574 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 11,079 | 16,446 | — | 183 | — | 28,202 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 133,894 | 200,555 | — | 2,723 | — | 338,425 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 201,284 | 290,435 | 355 | 4,141 | — | 510,800 |
Total | 372,176 | 547,458 | 494 | 7,610 | 72 | 944,001 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2016
Total Fund Characteristics | |
Ticker Symbol | VILVX |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.25% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 | 0.10% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund | |
Institutional Shares | 54.1% |
Vanguard Total International Stock Index | |
Fund Investor Shares | 35.9 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 6.9 |
Vanguard Total International Bond Index | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 3.1 |
Fund Asset Allocation
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2016—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.10%.
58
Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2016
Total Returns: Period Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Institutional Target | ||||
Retirement 2060 Fund | 6/26/2015 | 0.82% | -5.85% | -5.03% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
59
Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Investment Companies (99.5%) | ||
U.S. Stock Fund (53.8%) | ||
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares | 2,266,045 | 115,659 |
International Stock Fund (35.7%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 5,315,984 | 76,657 |
U.S. Bond Fund (6.9%) | ||
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 1,357,317 | 14,740 |
International Bond Fund (3.1%) | ||
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares | 309,046 | 6,725 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $214,340) | 213,781 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.495% (Cost $297) | 296,933 | 297 |
Total Investments (99.6%) (Cost $214,637) | 214,078 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.4%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 35 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 5,915 | |
Total Other Assets | 5,950 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (4,891) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (194) | |
Total Liabilities | (5,085) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 11,414,322 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | ||
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 214,943 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $18.83 |
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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund
At March 31, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 214,729 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 817 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (44) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (559) |
Net Assets | 214,943 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2016 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received | 1,738 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 1,738 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | 16 |
Affiliated Investment Securities Sold | (51) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (35) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 5,946 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 7,649 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
June 26, | ||
Six Months Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2016 | 2015 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 1,738 | 393 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (35) | (1) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 5,946 | (6,505) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 7,649 | (6,113) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (1,314) | — |
Realized Capital Gain2 | (8) | — |
Total Distributions | (1,322) | — |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 125,690 | 103,763 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,322 | — |
Redeemed | (13,165) | (2,881) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 113,847 | 100,882 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 120,174 | 94,769 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 94,769 | — |
End of Period3 | 214,943 | 94,769 |
1 Inception. | ||
2 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $8,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. | ||
3 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $817,000 and $393,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | June 26, | |
Ended | 20151 to | |
March 31, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $18.07 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | . 207 2 | .1352 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | .002 2 | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .717 | (2.065) |
Total from Investment Operations | .926 | (1.930) |
Distributions | ||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.165) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.001) | — |
Total Distributions | (.166) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $18.83 | $18.07 |
Total Return | 5.12% | -9.65% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $215 | $95 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | — | — |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.10% | 0.10%3 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.26% | 2.53%3 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 5% | 4% |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | ||
1 Inception. | ||
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. | ||
3 Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax period ended September 30, 2015, and for the period ended March 31, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2016, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $214,637,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $559,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,674,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $2,233,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Six Months Ended | June 26, 20151 to | |
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 6,818 | 5,395 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 70 | — |
Redeemed | (718) | (151) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 6,170 | 5,244 |
1 Inception. |
At March 31, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 30% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | March 31, | ||||
2015 | from | Capital Gain | 2016 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 133 | NA1 | NA1 | 1 | — | 297 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market II | ||||||
Index Fund | 6,596 | 9,141 | 1,170 | 131 | 16 | 14,740 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Bond Index Fund | 2,816 | 4,168 | 415 | 43 | — | 6,725 |
Vanguard Total International | ||||||
Stock Index Fund | 34,059 | 42,385 | 725 | 617 | — | 76,657 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market | ||||||
Index Fund | 51,191 | 61,417 | 1,577 | 946 | — | 115,659 |
Total | 94,795 | 117,111 | 3,887 | 1,738 | 16 | 214,078 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A typical fund's expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. The Institutional Target Retirement Funds have no direct expenses, but each fund bears its proportionate share of the costs for the underlying funds in which it invests. These indirect expenses make up the acquired fund fees and expenses, also expressed as a percentage of average net assets. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
9/30/2015 | 3/31/2016 | Period | |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,050.56 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,051.44 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,051.52 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,051.97 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,051.33 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,051.19 | $0.51 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.50 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.50 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.50 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.50 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.50 | $0.51 |
Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund | $1,000.00 | $1,024.50 | $0.51 |
The calculations are based on the acquired fund fees and expenses for the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized expense figures for that period are (in order as listed from top to bottom above) 0.10%, 0.10%, 0.10%, 0.10%, 0.10%, and 0.10%. The dollar amounts shown as ”Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense figures for the underlying funds multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (183/366).
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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard)—through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the investment management services provided to the funds and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the performance of the funds since their inceptions, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance relative to a benchmark index and peer groups. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary pages of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses were well below the expense ratios charged by funds in their respective peer groups. The funds do not incur advisory expenses directly; however, the board noted that each of the underlying funds in which the funds invest has advisory expenses well below the relevant peer-group average. Information about the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.
The board did not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that Vanguard’s at-cost arrangements with the Institutional Target Retirement Funds and their underlying funds ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as the assets of the underlying funds grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. Funds that invest in other Vanguard funds incur no direct expenses, but they do bear proportionate shares of the operating, administrative, and advisory expenses of the underlying funds, and they must pay any fees charged by those funds. The figure for acquired fund fees and expenses represents a weighted average of these underlying costs. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Benchmark Information
Target 2035 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
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Target 2040 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target 2045 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target 2050 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
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Target 2055 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
Target 2060 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index; for international bonds, the Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 198 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
InterestedTrustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal | |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | New Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Other Experience: President of the University of | |
IndependentTrustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
(retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document manage- | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
ment products and services); Executive in Residence | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at | |
the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community | Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and |
College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, | Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and |
and Roberts Wesleyan College. | Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) |
of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical | |
devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop | |
Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood | |
Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory | |
Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership | |
at Rutgers University. |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal | |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, | |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies | |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of | |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of | |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Group (2001–2010). | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | ||
at the University of Notre Dame. | Thomas J. Higgins | |
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | ||
Mark Loughridge | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the | |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served | |
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). | |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | ||
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Peter Mahoney | |
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal | ||
Scott C. Malpass | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the | |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard | |
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Group (2008–2014). | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | ||
403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors | Heidi Stam | |
for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | |
Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | |
Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard | |
Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors). | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; | |
Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the | ||
André F. Perold | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Marketing Corporation. | |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | ||
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | ||
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Thomas M. Rampulla |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
John T. Marcante | Karin A. Risi | |
Peter F. Volanakis | Chris D. McIsaac | |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | ||
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | ||
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College and | John J. Brennan | |
Chairman of its Finance and Enrollment Committee; | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Cancer Center. | ||
Founder | ||
John C. Bogle | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2016 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q6732B 052016 |
Item 2: Code of Ethics.
Not Applicable.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not Applicable.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Not Applicable.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not Applicable.
Item 6: Investments.
Not Applicable.
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not Applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Exhibits.
(a) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VANGUARD CHESTER FUNDS | |
BY: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
F. WILLIAM MCNABB III | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: May 18, 2016 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
VANGUARD CHESTER FUNDS | |
BY: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
F. WILLIAM MCNABB III | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: May 18, 2016 |
VANGUARD CHESTER FUNDS | |
BY: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* |
THOMAS J. HIGGINS | |
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | |
Date: May 18, 2016 |
* By: /s/ Heidi Stam
Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on April 22, 2014 see file Number
2-17620, Incorporated by Reference.