UNITED STATES |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 |
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FORM N-CSR |
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CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NUMBER 811-4325 |
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
40 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Joseph I. Benedek
Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
Raritan Plaza I
Edison, NJ 08837-3620
(Name and address of agent for service)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:
1-212-858-8000
DATE OF FISCAL YEAR END: DECEMBER 31
DATE OF REPORTING PERIOD: DECEMBER 31, 2017
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders
The annual report to stockholders follows |
FOREWORD |
This report is for the information of the shareholders of the Funds. It is the policy of each Fund described in this report to mail only one copy of a Fund’s prospectus, annual report, semi-annual report and proxy statements to all shareholders who share the same mailing address and share the same last name and have invested in a Fund covered by the same document. You are deemed to consent to this policy unless you specifically revoke this policy and request that separate copies of such documents be mailed to you. In such case, you will begin to receive your own copies within 30 days after our receipt of the revocation. You may request that separate copies of these disclosure documents be mailed to you by writing to us at: Foresters Investor Services, Inc., Raritan Plaza I, Edison, NJ 08837-3620 or calling us at 1-800-423-4026.
The views expressed in the portfolio manager letters reflect those views of the portfolio managers only through the end or the period covered. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and we disclaim any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice.
You may obtain a free prospectus for any of the Funds by contacting your representative, calling 1-800-423-4026, writing to us at the following address: Foresters Financial Services, Inc., 40 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, or by visiting our website at www.foresters.com. You should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of a Fund carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information about the Fund, and should be read carefully before investing.
An investment in a Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. Although the Government Cash Management Fund seeks to preserve a net asset value at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in it, just as it is possible to lose money by investing in any of the other Funds. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. There is no guarantee that a Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.
A Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) for any of the Funds may also be obtained, without charge, upon request by calling 1-800-423-4026, writing to us at our address or by visiting our website listed above. The SAI contains more detailed information about the Funds, including information about their Trustees.
Foresters Financial™ and Foresters™ are the trade names and trademarks of The Independent Order of Foresters (Foresters), a fraternal benefit society, 789 Don Mills Road, Toronto, Canada M3C 1T9 and its subsidiaries.
There are a variety of risks associated with investing in variable life and annuity subaccounts. For all subaccounts, there is the risk that securities selected by the portfolio manager may perform differently than the overall market or may not meet the portfolio managers’ expectations. For stock subaccounts, the risks include market risk (the risk that the entire stock market will decline because of an event such as a deterioration in the economy or a rise in interest rates), as well as special risks associated with investing in certain types of stock subaccounts such as small-cap, global or international funds. For bond subaccounts, the risks include interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that bonds will decrease in value as interest rates rise. As a general matter, bonds with longer maturities fluctuate more than bonds with shorter maturities in reaction to changes in interest rates. Credit risk is the risk that bonds will decline in value as the result of a decline in the credit rating of the bonds or the economy as a whole, or that the issuer will be unable to pay interest and/or principal when due. There are also special risks associated with investing in certain types of bond subaccounts, including liquidity risk and prepayment and extension risk. To the extent a subaccount uses derivatives, it will have risks associated with such use. You should consult the Funds’ prospectus for a precise explanation of the risks associated with your subaccounts.
Portfolio Managers’ Letter
BALANCED INCOME FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Series Balanced Income Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 9.57% including dividends of 12.1 cents per share and capital gains of 11.5 cents per share.
Economic Overview
The past 12 months ending December 31, 2017, have been filled with multiple key political events, including: elections in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan, the Catalonian independence referendum, and Brexit negotiations as well as the start of Donald Trump’s Presidency with anticipations of policy changes. This time period was also characterized by elevated geopolitical tensions with North Korea, coupled with the devastating effects of several hurricanes. Despite these activities, corporate earnings rose, oil prices rebounded and global economic data was mostly positive, fueling the global equity rally.
The U.S. economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2.67% for 2017, the strongest growth rate in more than three years. The domestic labor market continued to tighten as it approaches full employment. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, the lowest jobless rate in 17 years. Wage growth continues to improve, albeit very slowly. December inflation figures increased to 2.1%, remaining lower than their reading from earlier this year. Consumer sentiment and business activity were strong for the majority of the period. Although slowing slightly in the fourth quarter, the ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index reached its highest reading since May of 2004 of 60.8 in September, boosted by a rise in new orders, production and employment. Corporate earnings continued to rebound from a weak 2015.
International markets enjoyed healthy economic data as well, including synchronized growth acceleration, dramatically rising employment numbers and stronger PMIs across all regions. The Euro area experienced its lowest unemployment rate since January 2009 of 8.7% and the highest consumer confidence reading since January of 2001, and this was the highest business confidence since the 1985 inception of the Eurozone’s business climate indicator.
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) increased the Federal Funds Rate three times in 2017. In October, the Fed started to gradually reduce its $4.5 trillion dollar balance sheet. Then, at the Fed’s December meeting, it signaled three rate hikes for 2018.
Several other major central banks modestly tightened their monetary policies. The Bank of Canada raised rates twice in 2017, in July and September. The Bank of England increased interest rates in November, the first time since 2007. The
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Portfolio Managers’ Letter (continued)
BALANCED INCOME FUND
European Central Bank announced a further slowdown in the pace of its quantitative easing purchases. Conversely, some emerging markets central banks cut rates, responding to low inflation.
Following a strong rally during the fourth quarter of 2016, the U.S. dollar significantly depreciated for most of 2017. This was a reflection primarily of both political uncertainties and accelerating growth overseas. Overall, the Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Index lost 9.87% during the review period, its largest annual decline since 2003.
The Equity Market
U.S. equities rose consistently throughout 2017, posting multiple new records, supported by expanding global economies, strong corporate earnings, a rally in technology stocks, and expectations of lower taxes. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (“DJIA”) closed at a new high 71 times in 2017, the most closing highs for the DJIA in a single year. In addition, it reached five new 1,000 point milestones. Market volatility remained at historically low levels despite elevated political uncertainty.
Large-caps were the top performing market capitalization segment for the year. The S&P 500 Index and the DJIA returned 21.83% and 28.11% for the year, respectively. Mid-caps (measured by the S&P 400 MidCap Index) and small-caps (measured by the Russell 2000 Index), although lagging, posted double-digit returns for the year of 16.24% and 14.65%, respectively.
2017 was a good year for momentum and growth stocks as well as pure-play passive investments, while low volatility and high dividend strategies lagged. Growth stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Growth Index) significantly outperformed value stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Value Index), up 27.44% versus 15.36%, boosted by the rally in technology stocks.
Nine out of eleven S&P 500 sectors posted double-digit returns for 2017. Information Technology was the strongest sector, up 38.83% as investors focused on an improving economic outlook. Despite late 2017 recoveries, Telecom Services and Energy were slightly negative for the year.
Real estate as a whole lagged the general market due to both the rising interest rate environment and the uncertainty in the retail sector. Well publicized retail bankruptcies and store closures resulted in a sell-off of retail REITs. The Dow Jones US Select REIT Index gained 3.76% for the year.
For the first time in five years, international stocks outperformed U.S. stocks, supported by strong economic growth around the world and continued accommodative central bank policies. U.S. investors overseas enjoyed a positive currency exchange effect due to local currencies appreciation versus the U.S. dollar. Emerging market
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equities outperformed developed market equities, fueled by investors’ appetite for riskier assets, recovery in commodity prices and rebounding earnings off a low base. Developed markets (measured by the MSCI EAFE Index) and emerging markets (measured by the MSCI EM Index) returned 25.62% and 37.75%, respectively.
The Bond Market
U.S. fixed income markets were positive across the board in 2017, despite three interest rate hikes. The broad U.S. bond market (measured by the ICE BofA ML U.S. Broad Market Index) returned 3.61% for the year.
With a return of 2.43%, Treasuries (measured by the ICE BofA ML Treasury Index) were one of the weakest domestic fixed income markets in 2017. Longer-dated Treasuries, with 15+ year maturities, outperformed at 8.56%, while shorter-dated Treasuries underperformed due to Fed Rate hikes.
The Treasury yield curve flattened considerably in 2017 with majority of the movement occurring on the short-end of the curve. The 2-year Treasury yield, which is more sensitive to central bank policy, rose 70 basis points in 2017 to 1.89%, as the Fed stayed on track with tightening monetary policy. On the other hand, the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield ended the year at 2.41%, 4 basis points lower than it began the year. As a result, the spreads between the 10-year and 2-year yields narrowed in 2017 from 1.26% to 0.52%.
Credit-sensitive fixed income outperformed Treasuries in 2017, benefited from narrowing credit spreads. Strong demand and a positive economic environment buoyed investment grade corporate bonds (measured by the ICE BofA ML Corporate Master Index), which returned 6.47%. Demand was boosted by overseas buyers in their search for higher yields than those available locally.
The high yield bond market (measured by the ICE BofA ML U.S. Cash Pay HY Constrained Index) was the strongest domestic fixed income market for the period, returning 7.47%. In 2017 there was a narrower divergence between lower-rated high yield bonds (CCC-rated and lower) and their higher-rated (BB) counterparts. Leveraged loans (measured by the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index) returned 4.25%.
After being the weakest fixed income sector in 2016, municipal bonds (measured by the ICE BofA ML Municipal Securities Master Index) recovered in 2017, outperforming Treasuries with a return of 5.40%. Municipal bonds rallied into year-end as tax reform legislation reduced future issuance.
Non-U.S. sovereign bond markets (in local currencies) were mostly positive in 2017 with the exception of several European markets, including German Bunds. The depreciating dollar boosted U.S. dollar-denominated returns. The Citi World
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Portfolio Managers’ Letter (continued)
BALANCED INCOME FUND
Government ex U.S. Bond Index gained 10.33% in U.S. dollar terms in 2017. Emerging market debt (measured by the ICE BofA ML Global Emerging Markets Sovereign Index) performed slightly better, returning 11.90%, benefiting from improving growth within emerging markets and more accommodative monetary policies.
The Fund – Equities
The Fund’s equity returns trailed diversified equity market benchmarks during the past year. Strong performance from a concentrated list of high growth, mainly technology names drove index performance in 2017 (Standard & Poor’s 500 Index 21.83%). The Fund’s strategy of focusing on dividend paying, reasonably priced equities lagged the market’s strong returns. The Fund’s equity segment, which represented 39% of the Fund’s assets as of year-end, posted a solid up 18.7% total return. The Fund emphasizes high dividend yield as the key determinant in stock selection, and follows a disciplined growth-at-a-reasonable price, catalyst-focused investment process seeking out exceptional long-term total return. As of year-end, the Fund’s equity investments reflected a 3.1% dividend yield, well above the 1.9% yield of the S&P 500 Index. Overall stock selection was mixed, with sector allocations also providing some upside. Among key sectors, Energy, Industrials, Healthcare and Technology represented the bright spots for the Fund, contributing most to return. Among the laggards, shares within the Real Estate, Financials, Utilities and Materials sectors hurt performance. Underweighting sectors within Financials and Materials also hurt results. Among market capitalization segments, the Fund’s small-cap stocks outperformed the market, while the large-cap and mid-cap segments underperformed. The Fund had allocated 70% of its equity holdings to large-cap stocks, 14% to mid-cap stocks and 16% to small-cap stocks (ranges defined by Lipper) as of December 29, 2017.
Among top performing individual investments within Energy, shares of refining and marketing firms stood out. Shares of Marathon Petroleum up 31%, PBF Energy up 27%, and Philips 66 up 17% were the strongest individual names. Within Industrials, shares of maritime container leasing company TRITON International was the Fund’s leading overall performer, up 137%, as global containerized shipping rebounded sharply in 2017. Global leaders Honeywell and 3M Companies each rallied 32% on strong product results. In healthcare, strong performance was led by large-cap drugmaker AbbVie up 54% on the sales strength and expansion of its leading drug, Humira. In Technology, shares of Apple rose 46% on strong new iPhone launches and continued strength of its product portfolio. Additionally, market leader Microsoft rose 38% and chipmaker Maxim Integrated rallied 36% on strong earnings and robust growth outlooks.
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The Fund – Fixed Income
During the review period, the Fund had average bond and cash allocations of 57.0% and 4.0%, respectively. As a percentage of the Fund’s total assets, investment grade corporate bonds were the largest bond allocation at 45.3%, followed by mortgage-backed securities at 6.2%, U.S. government securities at 4.6%, and high yield bonds at 2.5%.
The Fund’s fixed income holdings returned 6.90%, outperforming the 3.63% return of its benchmark, the ICE BofA Merrill Lynch US Corporate, Government and Mortgage Index. The Fund’s overweight in corporate bonds was a positive contributor to performance. As well, the Fund typically holds longer-maturity bonds to meet its income objective. During the review period, longer-maturity bonds outperformed the broad bond market.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
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Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses (unaudited)
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
As a mutual fund shareholder, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, and (2) ongoing costs, including advisory fees and other expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 in each Fund at the beginning of the period, July 1, 2017, and held for the entire six-month period ended December 31, 2017. The calculations assume that no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
Actual Expense Example:
These amounts help you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the Fund’s actual return, and the “Expenses Paid During Period” shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid during the period.
To estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period simply divide your ending account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number given for your Fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period”.
Hypothetical Expense Example:
These amounts provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the hypothetical expense example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
6 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
BALANCED INCOME FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,056.39 | $5.18 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,020.17 | $5.09 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of 1.00%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses paid | |
during the period are net of expenses waived. |
Portfolio Composition
TOP TEN SECTORS
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
7 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
BALANCED INCOME FUND
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Balanced Income Fund, the ICE BofAML U.S. Corporate, Government & Mortgage Index and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Balanced Income Fund beginning 11/2/15 (commencement of operations) with theoretical investments in the ICE BofAML U.S. Corporate, Government & Mortgage Index and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (the “Indices”). The ICE BofAML U.S. Corporate, Government & Mortgage Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated investment grade debt publicly issued in the US domestic market, including U.S. Treasuries, quasi-government securities, corporates, covered bonds and residential mortgage pass-through securities. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of such stocks, which represent all major industries. It is not possible to invest directly in these Indices. In addition, the Indices do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table it is assumed that all dividends and distributions were reinvested.
* Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17. During the periods shown, some of the expenses of the Fund were waived. If such expenses had been paid by the Fund, the Average Annual Total Returns for One Year and Since Inception would have been 9.41% and 6.48%, respectively.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Index figures are from Intercontinental Exchange and Standard & Poor’s. All other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
8 |
Portfolio of Investments
BALANCED INCOME FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
CORPORATE BONDS—47.7% | |||
Automotive—1.4% | |||
$100M | O’Reilly Automotive, Inc., 3.55%, 3/15/2026 | $ 101,204 | |
Chemicals—1.5% | |||
100M | Dow Chemical Co., 3.5%, 10/1/2024 | 103,034 | |
Energy—7.5% | |||
50M | BP Capital Markets, PLC, 3.216%, 11/28/2023 | 51,116 | |
100M | Enterprise Products Operating, 7.55%, 4/15/2038 | 140,472 | |
100M | Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, LP, 3.45%, 2/15/2023 | 100,620 | |
100M | Magellan Midstream Partners, LP, 5%, 3/1/2026 | 111,264 | |
100M | Valero Energy Corp., 6.625%, 6/15/2037 | 132,189 | |
535,661 | |||
Financial Services—4.5% | |||
100M | American International Group, Inc., 3.75%, 7/10/2025 | 103,266 | |
100M | Brookfield Finance, Inc., 4%, 4/1/2024 | 103,662 | |
100M | General Motors Financial Co., Inc., 5.25%, 3/1/2026 | 110,141 | |
317,069 | |||
Financials—10.3% | |||
100M | Bank of America Corp., 4.1%, 7/24/2023 | 106,274 | |
100M | Citigroup, Inc., 3.7%, 1/12/2026 | 103,129 | |
50M | Deutsche Bank AG, 3.7%, 5/30/2024 | 50,407 | |
50M | Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., 3.625%, 1/22/2023 | 51,711 | |
100M | JPMorgan Chase & Co., 6.4%, 5/15/2038 | 137,858 | |
100M | Morgan Stanley, 4%, 7/23/2025 | 104,807 | |
50M | U.S. Bancorp, 3.6%, 9/11/2024 | 51,842 | |
100M | Wells Fargo & Co., 5.606%, 1/15/2044 | 123,565 | |
729,593 | |||
Food/Beverage/Tobacco—1.4% | |||
100M | PepsiCo, Inc., 3.45%, 10/6/2046 | 97,275 | |
Forest Products/Containers—.7% | |||
50M | Packaging Corp. of America, 3.4%, 12/15/2027 | 50,228 | |
Information Technology—3.2% | |||
100M | Corning, Inc., 7.25%, 8/15/2036 | 124,841 | |
100M | Microsoft Corp., 3.7%, 8/8/2046 | 104,527 | |
229,368 |
9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
BALANCED INCOME FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||
Amount or | |||
Shares | Security | Value | |
Real Estate—7.8% | |||
$100M | Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., 3.95%, 1/15/2028 | $ 102,317 | |
100M | Boston Properties, LP, 2.75%, 10/1/2026 | 94,517 | |
50M | Essex Portfolio, LP, 3.875%, 5/1/2024 | 51,889 | |
100M | Realty Income Corp., 3.25%, 10/15/2022 | 101,718 | |
50M | Simon Property Group, LP, 3.375%, 10/1/2024 | 51,076 | |
50M | Vornado Realty, LP, 3.5%, 1/15/2025 | 49,953 | |
100M | Welltower, Inc., 4%, 6/1/2025 | 103,565 | |
555,035 | |||
Retail-General Merchandise—2.3% | |||
Amazon.com, Inc.: | |||
50M | 4.8%, 12/5/2034 | 58,859 | |
100M | 4.05%, 8/22/2047 (a) | 108,245 | |
167,104 | |||
Telecommunications—1.4% | |||
100M | Verizon Communications, Inc., 4.272%, 1/15/2036 | 99,791 | |
Transportation—3.1% | |||
100M | Cummins, Inc., 4.875%, 10/1/2043 | 120,166 | |
100M | Southwest Airlines Co., 3%, 11/15/2026 | 97,264 | |
217,430 | |||
Utilities—2.6% | |||
100M | Commonwealth Edison Co., 5.9%, 3/15/2036 | 131,320 | |
50M | Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co., 4%, 12/15/2044 | 52,354 | |
183,674 | |||
Total Value of Corporate Bonds (cost $3,329,865) | 3,386,466 | ||
COMMON STOCKS—39.4% | |||
Consumer Discretionary—3.3% | |||
600 | Acushnet Holdings Corp. | 12,648 | |
1,100 | DSW, Inc. – Class “A” | 23,551 | |
550 | Ford Motor Co. | 6,869 | |
300 | HSN, Inc. | 12,105 | |
600 | L Brands, Inc. | 36,132 | |
100 | Newell Brands, Inc. | 3,090 | |
500 | Nordstrom, Inc. | 23,690 | |
700 | Tapestry, Inc. | 30,961 |
10 |
Shares | Security | Value | |
Consumer Discretionary (continued) | |||
550 | Tupperware Brands Corp. | $ 34,485 | |
100 | Whirlpool Corp. | 16,864 | |
300 | Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | 34,761 | |
235,156 | |||
Consumer Staples—6.0% | |||
1,050 | Altria Group, Inc. | 74,980 | |
800 | B&G Foods, Inc. | 28,120 | |
600 | Coca-Cola Co. | 27,528 | |
1,226 | Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV (ADR) | 26,984 | |
300 | Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. – Class “A” | 20,469 | |
500 | PepsiCo, Inc. | 59,960 | |
750 | Philip Morris International, Inc. | 79,238 | |
350 | Procter & Gamble Co. | 32,158 | |
500 | Sysco Corp. | 30,365 | |
500 | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | 49,375 | |
429,177 | |||
Energy—2.4% | |||
100 | Chevron Corp. | 12,519 | |
200 | ExxonMobil Corp. | 16,728 | |
500 | Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 32,990 | |
200 | Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 14,732 | |
600 | PBF Energy, Inc. – Class “A” | 21,270 | |
100 | Phillips 66 | 10,115 | |
300 | Royal Dutch Shell, PLC – Class “A” (ADR) | 20,013 | |
200 | Schlumberger, Ltd. | 13,478 | |
800 | Suncor Energy, Inc. | 29,376 | |
171,221 | |||
Financials—5.2% | |||
300 | Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | 50,841 | |
500 | Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. | 18,300 | |
200 | Chubb, Ltd. | 29,226 | |
600 | Discover Financial Services | 46,152 | |
500 | Hamilton Lane, Inc. – Class “A” | 17,695 | |
500 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 53,470 | |
600 | MetLife, Inc. | 30,336 | |
250 | PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. | 36,072 |
11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
BALANCED INCOME FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | |
Financials (continued) | |||
600 | U.S. Bancorp | $ 32,148 | |
1,400 | Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. – Class “A” | 31,276 | |
350 | Wells Fargo & Co. | 21,235 | |
366,751 | |||
Health Care—5.2% | |||
850 | Abbott Laboratories | 48,509 | |
800 | AbbVie, Inc. | 77,368 | |
1,000 | GlaxoSmithKline, PLC (ADR) | 35,470 | |
500 | Johnson & Johnson | 69,860 | |
900 | Koninklijke Philips NV (ADR) | 34,020 | |
650 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 36,575 | |
1,800 | Pfizer, Inc. | 65,196 | |
366,998 | |||
Industrials—4.8% | |||
300 | 3M Co. | 70,611 | |
1,200 | General Electric Co. | 20,940 | |
300 | Honeywell International, Inc. | 46,008 | |
800 | Johnson Controls International, PLC | 30,488 | |
200 | Lockheed Martin Corp. | 64,210 | |
600 | Mobile Mini, Inc. | 20,700 | |
1,800 | Triton International, Ltd. | 67,410 | |
150 | United Technologies Corp. | 19,136 | |
339,503 | |||
Information Technology—5.4% | |||
500 | Apple, Inc. | 84,615 | |
1,450 | Cisco Systems, Inc. | 55,535 | |
700 | Intel Corp. | 32,312 | |
900 | Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | 47,052 | |
1,050 | Microsoft Corp. | 89,817 | |
700 | QUALCOMM, Inc. | 44,814 | |
1,250 | Travelport Worldwide, Ltd. | 16,338 | |
200 | Western Digital Corp. | 15,906 | |
386,389 |
12 |
Shares or | |||
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Materials—1.1% | |||
700 | International Paper Co. | $ 40,558 | |
150 | Praxair, Inc. | 23,202 | |
300 | RPM International, Inc. | 15,726 | |
79,486 | |||
Real Estate—2.7% | |||
1,800 | Brixmor Property Group, Inc. (REIT) | 33,588 | |
650 | Chesapeake Lodging Trust (REIT) | 17,609 | |
200 | Federal Realty Investment Trust (REIT) | 26,562 | |
800 | GGP, Inc. (REIT) | 18,712 | |
1,042 | RLJ Lodging Trust (REIT) | 22,893 | |
1,300 | Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. (REIT) | 34,463 | |
850 | Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc. (REIT) | 18,479 | |
1,400 | Whitestone REIT (REIT) | 20,174 | |
192,480 | |||
Telecommunication Services—1.3% | |||
1,150 | AT&T, Inc. | 44,712 | |
900 | Verizon Communications, Inc. | 47,637 | |
92,349 | |||
Utilities—2.0% | |||
400 | Black Hills Corp. | 24,044 | |
500 | Duke Energy Corp. | 42,055 | |
600 | Exelon Corp. | 23,646 | |
900 | NiSource, Inc. | 23,103 | |
400 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. | 26,572 | |
139,420 | |||
Total Value of Common Stocks (cost $2,369,886) | 2,798,930 | ||
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED | |||
SECURITIES—4.8% | |||
Fannie Mae: | |||
$197M | 3.5%, 6/1/2046 | 202,857 | |
92M | 4%, 3/1/2047 | 95,932 | |
36M | 4.5%, 1/1/2047 | 38,242 | |
Total Value of Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $343,738) | 337,031 |
13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
BALANCED INCOME FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares or | |||||||
Principal | |||||||
Amount | Security | Value | |||||
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS—2.2% | |||||||
1,820 | iShares iBoxx USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF (ETF) | ||||||
(cost $154,357) | $ 158,813 | ||||||
PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES—1.4% | |||||||
Transportation | |||||||
$100M | American Airlines 17-2 AA PTT, 3.35%, 10/15/2029 (cost $100,815) | 101,193 | |||||
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY | |||||||
OBLIGATIONS—2.1% | |||||||
150M | Federal Home Loan Bank, 1.25%, 2/2/2018 (cost $149,833) | 149,831 | |||||
Total Value of Investments (cost $6,448,494) | 97.6 | % | 6,932,264 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | 2.4 | 170,148 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $7,102,412 |
(a) | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 (see Note 5). | |
Summary of Abbreviations: | ||
ADR | American Depositary Receipts | |
ETF | Exchange Traded Fund | |
REIT | Real Estate Investment Trust | |
PTT | Pass-Through Trust | |
USD | United States Dollar |
Futures contracts outstanding at December 31, 2017:
Value at | Unrealized | ||||||||
Number of | Notional | December 31, | Appreciation | ||||||
Contracts | Type | Expiration | Amount | 2017 | (Depreciation) | ||||
(1) | 5 Year U.S. | Mar. 2018 | $(116,492) | $(116,177) | $ 315 | ||||
Treasury Note | |||||||||
(5) | 10 Year U.S. | Mar. 2018 | (622,149) | (620,298) | 1,851 | ||||
Treasury Note | |||||||||
(1) | U.S. Treasury | Mar. 2018 | (152,969) | (153,013) | (44 | ) | |||
Long Bond | |||||||||
(Premium received $89) | $2,122 |
14 |
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets or liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Corporate Bonds | $ | — | $ | 3,386,466 | $ | — | $ | 3,386,466 | ||||
Common Stocks | 2,798,930 | — | — | 2,798,930 | ||||||||
Residential Mortgage-Backed | ||||||||||||
Securities | — | 337,031 | — | 337,031 | ||||||||
Exchange Traded Funds | 158,813 | — | — | 158,813 | ||||||||
Pass-Through Certificates | — | 101,193 | — | 101,193 | ||||||||
Short-Term U.S. Government | ||||||||||||
Agency Obligations | — | 149,831 | — | 149,831 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Securities* | $ | 2,957,743 | $ | 3,974,521 | $ | — | $ | 6,932,264 | ||||
Other Assets | ||||||||||||
Futures Contracts | $ | 2,211 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,211 |
* | The Portfolio of Investments provides information on the industry categorization for corporate bonds, |
common stocks and pass-through certificates. | |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended December 31, | |
2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the reporting period. |
See notes to financial statements | 15 |
Portfolio Managers’ Letter
COVERED CALL STRATEGY FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Series Covered Call Strategy Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, t he Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 11.07%, including dividends of 4.3 cents per share.
Market Environment
Supported by above average earnings growth and the largest tax reform package since President Ronald Reagan, the S&P 500 Index returned 21.8% during 2017. The underlying fundamentals have been strong, with unemployment at 4.1% (the lowest in 17 years), consumer confidence touching 14-year highs during the year, and the ISM Manufacturing Index reaching its highest level since 2004. With global growth among developed and emerging markets becoming more synchronized than it has been in six years, corporate earnings are expected to post another year of above trend growth in 2018. The tax package will provide an additional boost to earnings, particularly for high tax stocks. Stock market trailing price-to-earnings ratios are likely to remain elevated during 2018, as stocks are likely to begin pricing in this benefit, while the actual earnings boost won’t be fully reflected in trailing earnings until the end of the year.
Performance Discussion
During the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 4.20% gross of fees, an excess return of 141 basis points (“bps”) over the covered call benchmark (BXM Index) return of 2.79%. The positive excess return was due to both call option selection and stock selection. The actively managed call options in the Fund outperformed the rules-based call options in the benchmark by 136 bps during the quarter, as the Fund’s active process allowed the call options to be rolled up more frequently as the market rallied. In addition, the average implied volatility of the single stock call options in the Fund was 18.1% at year-end, versus 7.3% for the index options in the BXM, providing the Fund with more attractive call premiums in the low volatility environment.
The stocks in the Fund outperformed the stocks in the benchmark by five bps during the quarter. The underperformance of high tax stocks presented us with an opportunity, as these companies tend to be domestically focused, high quality companies trading at attractive valuations; companies we tend to favor regardless of whether tax reform would pass or not. We took this opportunity to buy six new stocks and add to four existing positions during the quarter. As corporate tax reform began to get priced into the market, these stocks added value. Despite the ensuing rally in high tax stocks, many of these companies continue to trade at attractive valuations relative to the market.
Highlighting the advantage of the Fund’s active option process relative to the rules-based BXM Index, the call options in the Fund outperformed the BXM Index call options by 502 bps during the year, for the same reasons described above for Q4. Due to the Fund’s value bias, stocks in the Fund underperformed the stocks in the benchmark by 564 bps during the year, as growth stocks outperformed by a wide margin. However, the Fund’s
16 |
stocks outperformed large-cap value stocks by 84 bps during the year. Allocation made a positive contribution during the year as the Fund remained underweight the underperforming bond-proxy sectors (Utilities, Telecom, Real Estate, Consumer Staples) in anticipation of the Federal Reserve continuing its tightening cycle. Stock selection was negative within Healthcare and Information Technology, but made a positive contribution to returns in Financials and Energy.
Outlook
We begin 2018 with attractively priced stocks with strong fundamentals. The forward P/E ratio of the Fund’s stocks is 15.5 versus 18.3 for the S&P 500. The biggest beneficiaries of corporate tax reform are companies with the highest effective tax rates. We have positioned the Fund to take advantage of this opportunity, as many of these companies underperformed the market during 2017 (in spite of Q4 outperformance), have attractive valuations and are likely to return more capital to shareholders in the form of dividends and share buybacks. These companies may also use the tax windfall to boost capex spending. Therefore, we have positioned the Fund toward companies likely to benefit, particularly industrials, but also Energy and Telecom. An infrastructure package would be an additional tailwind to such stocks. S&P 500 Index profit margins are at record levels, but could come under pressure if the stronger labor market creates rising wages, particularly for consumer-related stocks as they tend to have a higher sensitivity to rising wage cost pressures.
In addition to an underweight in Consumer stocks, the Fund is also underweight the bond-proxy sectors (Utilities, Staples, Real Estate), as these sectors tend to underperform as interest rates rise. Given the underlying strength in the economy coupled with stimulus from tax reform, the Fed is likely to continue with rate increases in 2018. Due to the positive economic backdrop, as well as the undervalued nature of the stocks in the Fund, we have positioned the call options 3.2% above existing stock prices, on average, in order to participate in the upside as we begin 2018. We continue to believe reasonably priced large-cap stocks offer the best risk/reward potential, especially when combined with call premiums that can help stabilize returns and provide downside protection. Over the past 20 years, the most opportune times to invest in covered call strategies have been when market’s valuation was above average, as it is now.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
17 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
COVERED CALL STRATEGY FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,066.85 | $5.47 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,019.92 | $5.35 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of 1.05%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses paid | |
during the period are net of expenses waived. |
Portfolio Composition
BY SECTOR
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
18 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
COVERED CALL STRATEGY FUND
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Covered Call Strategy Fund and CBOE Standard & Poor’s 500 BuyWrite Index.
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Covered Call Strategy Fund beginning 5/2/16 (commencement of operations) with theoretical investment in CBOE Standard & Poor’s 500 BuyWrite Index (the “Index”). The Index is a benchmark index designed to track the performance of a hypothetical buy-write strategy on the S&P 500 Index. The index is a passive total return index based on (1) buying an S&P 500 stock index portfolio, and (2) “writing” (or selling) the near-term S&P 500 Index (“SPX”) “covered” call option, generally on the third Friday of each month. The SPX call written will have about one month remaining to expiration, with an exercise price just above the prevailing index level (i.e., slightly out of the money). The SPX call is held until expiration and cash settled, at which time a new one-month, near-the-money call is written. It is not possible to invest directly in this Index. In addition, the Index does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table it is assumed that all dividends and distributions were reinvested.
* Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. ICE BofAML U.S. Corporate, Government & Mortgage Index figures are from Bank of America Merrill Lynch & Co. and Standard & Poor’s 500 Index figures are from Standard & Poor’s and all other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
19 |
Portfolio of Investments
COVERED CALL STRATEGY FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS—99.2% | |||
Consumer Discretionary—11.1% | |||
3,500 | CBS Corp. – Class “B” | $ 206,500 | |
1,300 | Home Depot, Inc. | 246,389 | |
4,800 | Time Warner, Inc. | 439,056 | |
2,200 | Whirlpool Corp. | 371,008 | |
1,262,953 | |||
Consumer Staples—2.2% | |||
2,600 | Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. | 252,356 | |
Energy—10.2% | |||
2,700 | Chevron Corp. | 338,013 | |
10,400 | Halliburton Co. | 508,248 | |
17,400 | Kinder Morgan, Inc. | 314,418 | |
1,160,679 | |||
Financials—19.7% | |||
3,500 | American Express Co. | 347,585 | |
19,100 | Bank of America Corp. | 563,832 | |
700 | BlackRock, Inc. | 359,597 | |
5,200 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 556,088 | |
7,900 | Morgan Stanley | 414,513 | |
2,241,615 | |||
Health Care—13.8% | |||
1,700 | Allergan, PLC | 278,086 | |
3,500 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 214,480 | |
5,600 | Medtronic, PLC | 452,200 | |
4,100 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 230,707 | |
10,900 | Pfizer, Inc. | 394,798 | |
1,570,271 | |||
Industrials—16.3% | |||
4,500 | Delta Air Lines, Inc. | 252,000 | |
3,000 | Honeywell International, Inc. | 460,080 | |
700 | Lockheed Martin Corp. | 224,735 | |
1,200 | Parker Hannifin Corp. | 239,496 | |
2,700 | Union Pacific Corp. | 362,070 | |
2,700 | United Parcel Service, Inc. – Class “B” | 321,705 | |
1,860,086 |
20 |
Shares | Security | Value | |||||
Information Technology—16.9% | |||||||
2,900 | Apple, Inc. | $ 490,767 | |||||
1,200 | Broadcom, Ltd. | 308,280 | |||||
8,800 | Cisco Systems, Inc. | 337,040 | |||||
9,000 | Intel Corp. | 415,440 | |||||
8,000 | Oracle Corp. | 378,240 | |||||
1,929,767 | |||||||
Materials—6.4% | |||||||
6,700 | DowDuPont, Inc. | 477,174 | |||||
3,900 | Nucor Corp. | 247,962 | |||||
725,136 | |||||||
Telecommunication Services—2.6% | |||||||
7,600 | AT&T, Inc. | 295,488 | |||||
Total Value of Common Stocks (cost $9,760,534) | 99.2 | % | 11,298,351 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | .8 | 85,868 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $11,384,219 |
21 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
COVERED CALL STRATEGY FUND
December 31, 2017
Expiration | Exercise | |||
CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN—1.4% | Date | Price | Contracts | Value |
Allergan, PLC | 1/19/18 | $180.00 | 17 | $ 884 |
American Express Co. | 1/19/18 | 100.00 | 1 | 159 |
Apple, Inc. | 1/19/18 | 180.00 | 29 | 696 |
AT&T, Inc. | 6/15/18 | 42.00 | 76 | 5,928 |
Bank of America Corp. | 1/19/18 | 30.00 | 191 | 8,022 |
BlackRock, Inc. | 7/20/18 | 540.00 | 7 | 11,550 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 2/16/18 | 65.00 | 35 | 3,780 |
Broadcom, Ltd. | 1/19/18 | 290.00 | 7 | 210 |
Broadcom, Ltd. | 1/19/18 | 270.00 | 5 | 850 |
CBS Corp. — Class “B” | 1/12/18 | 63.00 | 35 | 578 |
Chevron Corp. | 2/16/18 | 125.00 | 27 | 8,559 |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2/16/18 | 40.00 | 82 | 3,280 |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2/16/18 | 38.00 | 6 | 696 |
Delta Air Lines, Inc | 1/19/18 | 57.50 | 45 | 3,600 |
DowDuPont, Inc. | 1/19/18 | 72.50 | 67 | 3,685 |
Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. | 2/16/18 | 100.00 | 1 | 158 |
Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. | 2/16/18 | 92.50 | 25 | 14,625 |
Halliburton Co. | 1/5/18 | 47.50 | 79 | 11,850 |
Halliburton Co. | 2/16/18 | 50.00 | 25 | 3,450 |
Home Depot, Inc. | 2/16/18 | 195.00 | 13 | 3,003 |
Honeywell International, Inc. | 3/16/18 | 160.00 | 30 | 5,460 |
Intel Corp. | 1/19/18 | 46.50 | 90 | 6,930 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 1/12/18 | 112.00 | 52 | 1,508 |
Kinder Morgan, Inc | 1/19/18 | 19.00 | 174 | 1,914 |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 1/19/18 | 315.00 | 7 | 5,810 |
Medtronic, PLC | 1/12/18 | 83.50 | 54 | 729 |
Medtronic, PLC | 1/19/18 | 82.50 | 2 | 108 |
Merck & Co., Inc. | 1/19/18 | 57.50 | 41 | 1,271 |
Morgan Stanley | 2/16/18 | 55.00 | 79 | 5,056 |
Nucor Corp. | 1/19/18 | 65.00 | 1 | 99 |
Nucor Corp | 1/19/18 | 62.50 | 38 | 8,892 |
Oracle Corp. | 2/16/18 | 49.00 | 2 | 82 |
Parker Hannifin Corp. | 5/18/18 | 210.00 | 12 | 6,900 |
Pfizer, Inc. | 3/16/18 | 37.00 | 109 | 6,322 |
Time Warner, Inc | 1/19/18 | 100.00 | 33 | 198 |
Time Warner, Inc | 3/16/18 | 100.00 | 2 | 90 |
Time Warner, Inc | 7/20/18 | 100.00 | 13 | 3,575 |
Union Pacific Corp. | 1/19/18 | 135.00 | 13 | 3,055 |
Union Pacific Corp. | 2/16/18 | 140.00 | 14 | 3,542 |
United Parcel Service, Inc. — Class “B” | 1/12/18 | 125.00 | 7 | 84 |
22 |
Expiration | Exercise | |||
CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN (continued) | Date | Price | Contracts | Value |
United Parcel Service, Inc. — Class “B” | 1/19/18 | $125.00 | 2 | $ 58 |
United Parcel Service, Inc. — Class “B” | 2/16/18 | 125.00 | 18 | 2,214 |
Whirlpool Corp. | 1/19/18 | 175.00 | 1 | 80 |
Whirlpool Corp. | 1/19/18 | 170.00 | 21 | 5,145 |
Total Value of Call Options Written (premium received $152,375) | $154,684 |
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Common Stocks* | $ | 11,298,351 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 11,298,351 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||
Call Options Written | $ | (154,684) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (154,684) |
* | The Portfolio of Investments provides information on the industry categorization for common stocks. |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended December 31, | |
2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the reporting period. |
See notes to financial statements | 23 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter
EQUITY INCOME FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for First Investors Life Series Equity Income Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 15.52%, including dividends of 42.3 cents per share and capital gains of 50.6 cents per share.
Economic Overview
The past 12 months ending December 31, 2017, have been filled with multiple key political events, including: elections in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan, the Catalonian independence referendum, and Brexit negotiations as well as the start of Donald Trump’s Presidency with anticipations of policy changes. This time period was also characterized by elevated geopolitical tensions with North Korea, coupled with the devastating effects of several hurricanes. Despite these activities, corporate earnings rose, oil prices rebounded and global economic data was mostly positive, fueling the global equity rally.
The U.S. economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2.67% for 2017, the strongest growth rate in more than three years. The domestic labor market continued to tighten as it approaches full employment. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, the lowest jobless rate in 17 years. Wage growth continues to improve, albeit very slowly. December inflation figures increased to 2.1%, remaining lower than their reading from earlier this year. Consumer sentiment and business activity were strong for the majority of the period. Although slowing slightly in the fourth quarter, the ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index reached its highest reading since May of 2004 of 60.8 in September, boosted by a rise in new orders, production and employment. Corporate earnings continued to rebound from a weak 2015.
International markets enjoyed healthy economic data as well, including synchronized growth acceleration, dramatically rising employment numbers and stronger PMIs across all regions. The Euro area experienced its lowest unemployment rate since January 2009 of 8.7% and the highest consumer confidence reading since January of 2001, and this was the highest business confidence since the 1985 inception of the Eurozone’s business climate indicator.
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) increased the Federal Funds Rate three times in 2017. In October, the Fed started to gradually reduce its $4.5 trillion dollar balance sheet. Then, at the Fed’s December meeting, it signaled three rate hikes for 2018.
Several other major central banks modestly tightened their monetary policies. The Bank of Canada raised rates twice in 2017, in July and September. The Bank of England increased interest rates in November, the first time since 2007. The European Central Bank announced a further slowdown in the pace of its quantitative easing purchases. Conversely, some emerging markets central banks cut rates, responding to low inflation.
24 |
Following a strong rally during the fourth quarter of 2016, the U.S. dollar significantly depreciated for most of 2017. This was a reflection primarily of both political uncertainties and accelerating growth overseas. Overall, the Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Index lost 9.87% during the review period, its largest annual decline since 2003.
The Equity Market
U.S. equities rose consistently throughout 2017, posting multiple new records, supported by expanding global economies, strong corporate earnings, a rally in technology stocks, and expectations of lower taxes. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (“DJIA”) closed at a new high 71 times in 2017, the most closing highs for the DJIA in a single year. In addition, it reached five new 1,000 point milestones. Market volatility remained at historically low levels despite elevated political uncertainty.
Large-caps were the top performing market capitalization segment for the year. The S&P 500 Index and the DJIA returned 21.83% and 28.11% for the year, respectively. Mid-caps (measured by the S&P 400 MidCap Index) and small-caps (measured by the Russell 2000 Index), although lagging, posted double-digit returns for the year of 16.24% and 14.65%, respectively.
2017 was a good year for momentum and growth stocks as well as pure-play passive investments, while low volatility and high dividend strategies lagged. Growth stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Growth Index) significantly outperformed value stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Value Index), up 27.44% versus 15.36%, boosted by the rally in technology stocks.
Nine out of eleven S&P 500 sectors posted double-digit returns for 2017. Information Technology was the strongest sector, up 38.83% as investors focused on an improving economic outlook. Despite late 2017 recoveries, Telecom Services and Energy were slightly negative for the year.
Real estate as a whole lagged the general market due to both the rising interest rate environment and the uncertainty in the retail sector. Well publicized retail bankruptcies and store closures resulted in a sell-off of retail REITs. The Dow Jones US Select REIT Index gained 3.76% for the year.
For the first time in five years, international stocks outperformed U.S. stocks, supported by strong economic growth around the world and continued accommodative central bank policies. U.S. investors overseas enjoyed a positive currency exchange effect due to local currencies appreciation versus the U.S. dollar. Emerging market equities outperformed developed market equities, fueled by investors’ appetite for riskier assets, recovery in commodity prices and rebounding earnings off a low base. Developed markets (measured by the MSCI EAFE Index) and emerging markets (measured by the MSCI EM Index) returned 25.62% and 37.75%, respectively.
25 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter (continued)
EQUITY INCOME FUND
The Fund
The First Investors Equity Income Fund invests in dividend growth stocks. This year, with increased interest rate volatility, the Fund’s highest-yielding stocks underperformed as the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note has steadily risen over 2.6% as we start 2018.
The Fund’s investments in Energy had strong performance relative to the Index. With oil up roughly 43% since the lows in June of 2017, the returns of our Energy names outperformed the underlying commodity. Royal Dutch Shell was up over 29%, while paying over $3.00 a share in dividends. The company has taken advantage of the rise in crude oil prices and refining margins. Recent storm disruptions in the Gulf of Mexico have forced a temporary shutdown in refining capacity and led to a rise in margins across the industry. Royal Dutch has also benefited from strong global demand from their chemical division especially in Asia where Consumer, Construction and Packaging sectors are all increasing their demand for chemicals. Marathon Petroleum was up over 34%, also benefiting from increasing margins and growing earnings and cash flow. Marathon recently raised its dividend by 11% and the board recently expanded the share repurchase authorization of $3 billion.
Our investments in semiconductor manufacturers in early 2016 have performed well for the Fund. Lam Research was our highest relative performer compared to the Index, and Applied Materials was the second-highest contributor to Fund returns. We were able to correctly identify a new spending cycle for semiconductor equipment: 3D NAND and the adoption of OLED (organic light-emitting diode) display for mobile devices and television. 3D NAND is the next generation of memory chips that will allow for both faster and greater capacity in flash storage. 3D NAND is being widely adopted as the industry standard and we expect this growth to continue for several years. OLED is widely recognized as the best display for both mobile devices and TVs. Apple has recently adopted OLED for iPhone X and Samsung is currently using OLED in its mobile devices. We believe that improving manufacturing yields and lower prices will lead to a large adoption of OLED televisions in the coming years.
The new paradigm shift we are now seeing is demand from China. Historically, China has not been a player in semiconductor manufacturing, but they are spending heavily to become a factor in global foundry production. With this new market to sell into, and the adaptation of new technologies such as Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Cars, we think the new peak for earnings for these semiconductor manufacturers should be materially higher in future years than at any point in their past.
In anticipation of rising interest rates, the Fund has expanded its commitment to regional banks over the past year-and-a-half. Rising rates allow banks to expand their margins and a growing economy leads to opportunities to grow loans over time, and our mandate allows us to invest in small- and mid-cap banking stocks which have a higher likelihood
26 |
of being acquired. Citizens Financial, a mid-cap bank with over $150 billion in assets primarily in the Northeast and Midwest, was up over 20% in the past 12 months. The stock price appreciation began in earnest after the 2016 election, but solid earnings and loan growth have helped to keep earnings growing.
Domestic banks are also expected to be one of the biggest beneficiaries of the new tax reform. PNC Financial, a large-cap bank with over $260 billion in assets, was up 52% in the past year. Core retail banking drives the bulk of its earnings, but PNC also benefits from its strong asset management business. PNC also has an asset in owning almost 25% of BlackRock, the world’s largest publicly traded asset management firm.
The Fund’s biggest underperformance came from our underweight in Apple compared to the Index and from not owning three large-cap non-dividend-paying Technology stocks that are in the top 10 in terms of size in the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Index currently has Apple weighted at over 3.5% of the Index. While we like Apple, and the stock has done well, we don’t feel it is worthy of that type of weighting.
Amazon, on the other hand, was up over 55% this past year, Facebook 53% and Google over 32%. These stocks provided outperformance for the S&P 500 Index, but they do not pay a dividend. Our focus remains on investing for both capital appreciation and yield.
While dividend-paying stocks were out of favor in 2017, we still believe dividend-paying stocks should be a focus for any investor. Dividend-paying stocks tend to outperform non-dividend-paying stocks when interest rates are either rising or falling. If we look at stock returns since the 1970’s, dividend-paying stocks have outperformed the S&P 500 Index. The Fund is focused on finding those stocks that have the potential to provide not only yield and stability, but also dividend growth and appreciation.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
27 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
EQUITY INCOME FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,092.92 | $4.22 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.18 | $4.08 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of .80%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
Portfolio Composition
TOP TEN SECTORS
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
28 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
EQUITY INCOME FUND
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Equity Income Fund and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Equity Income Fund beginning 12/31/07 with a theoretical investment in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (the “Index”). The Index is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of such stocks, which represent all major industries. It is not possible to invest directly in this Index. In addition, the Index does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table it is assumed that all dividends and distributions were reinvested.
* The Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Index figures are from Standard & Poor’s and all other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
29 |
Portfolio of Investments
EQUITY INCOME FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS—95.5% | |||
Consumer Discretionary—7.7% | |||
17,000 | Acushnet Holdings Corp. | $ 358,360 | |
13,200 | American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. | 248,160 | |
4,800 | Aptiv, PLC | 407,184 | |
3,400 | Big Lots, Inc. | 190,910 | |
6,787 | CBS Corp. – Class “B” | 400,433 | |
30,400 | Comcast Corp. – Special Shares “A” | 1,217,520 | |
42,350 | Ford Motor Co. | 528,951 | |
6,950 | Home Depot, Inc. | 1,317,234 | |
8,180 | HSN, Inc. | 330,063 | |
2,800 | L Brands, Inc. | 168,616 | |
5,900 | McDonald’s Corp. | 1,015,508 | |
9,537 | Newell Brands, Inc. | 294,693 | |
2,600 | Oxford Industries, Inc. | 195,494 | |
19,700 | Regal Entertainment Group – Class “A” | 453,297 | |
14,300 | Tapestry, Inc. | 632,489 | |
5,316 | Time Warner, Inc. | 486,254 | |
3,600 | Tupperware Brands Corp. | 225,720 | |
4,300 | Walt Disney Co. | 462,293 | |
1,400 | Whirlpool Corp. | 236,096 | |
7,500 | Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | 869,025 | |
10,038,300 | |||
Consumer Staples—9.6% | |||
20,500 | Altria Group, Inc. | 1,463,905 | |
15,900 | B&G Foods, Inc. | 558,885 | |
17,800 | Coca-Cola Co. | 816,664 | |
12,000 | CVS Health Corp. | 870,000 | |
5,850 | Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. | 567,801 | |
7,300 | Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 880,818 | |
21,282 | Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV (ADR) | 468,417 | |
3,666 | Kraft Heinz Co. | 285,068 | |
12,300 | PepsiCo, Inc. | 1,475,016 | |
16,500 | Philip Morris International, Inc. | 1,743,225 | |
11,300 | Pinnacle Foods, Inc. | 672,011 | |
14,200 | Procter & Gamble Co. | 1,304,696 | |
14,600 | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | 1,441,750 | |
12,548,256 |
30 |
Shares | Security | Value | |
Energy—7.9% | |||
17,500 | Chevron Corp. | $ 2,190,825 | |
16,150 | ConocoPhillips | 886,473 | |
16,500 | Devon Energy Corp. | 683,100 | |
15,600 | ExxonMobil Corp. | 1,304,784 | |
12,900 | Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 851,142 | |
18,100 | Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 1,333,246 | |
15,800 | PBF Energy, Inc. – Class “A” | 560,110 | |
14,700 | Royal Dutch Shell, PLC – Class “A” (ADR) | 980,637 | |
10,900 | Schlumberger, Ltd. | 734,551 | |
20,400 | Suncor Energy, Inc. | 749,088 | |
10,273,956 | |||
Financials—18.2% | |||
29,700 | AllianceBernstein Holding, LP (MLP) | 743,985 | |
6,650 | American Express Co. | 660,411 | |
7,700 | American International Group, Inc. | 458,766 | |
4,950 | Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | 838,876 | |
16,400 | Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | 883,304 | |
20,150 | Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. | 737,490 | |
11,867 | Chubb, Ltd. | 1,734,125 | |
14,100 | Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 591,918 | |
9,600 | Comerica, Inc. | 833,376 | |
12,550 | Discover Financial Services | 965,346 | |
22,270 | Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 621,556 | |
9,400 | IBERIABANK Corp. | 728,500 | |
16,800 | Invesco, Ltd. | 613,872 | |
21,500 | iShares S&P U.S. Preferred Stock Index Fund (ETF) | 818,505 | |
24,000 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 2,566,560 | |
19,200 | MetLife, Inc. | 970,752 | |
21,600 | Old National Bancorp of Indiana | 376,920 | |
9,400 | PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. | 1,356,326 | |
11,900 | Prosperity Bancshares, Inc. | 833,833 | |
11,500 | SPDR S&P Regional Banking (ETF) | 676,775 | |
29,900 | Sterling Bancorp | 735,540 | |
5,400 | Travelers Cos., Inc. | 732,456 | |
20,900 | U.S. Bancorp | 1,119,822 | |
20,300 | Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. – Class “A” | 453,502 | |
42,450 | Wells Fargo & Co. | 2,575,442 | |
23,627,958 |
31 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
EQUITY INCOME FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | |
Health Care—12.8% | |||
22,600 | Abbott Laboratories | $ 1,289,782 | |
16,300 | AbbVie, Inc. | 1,576,373 | |
4,400 | Aetna, Inc. | 793,716 | |
5,592 | Baxter International, Inc. | 361,467 | |
10,500 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 752,220 | |
10,050 | GlaxoSmithKline, PLC (ADR) | 356,474 | |
18,650 | Johnson & Johnson | 2,605,778 | |
16,300 | Koninklijke Philips NV (ADR) | 616,140 | |
12,412 | Medtronic, PLC | 1,002,269 | |
35,420 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 1,993,083 | |
74,585 | Pfizer, Inc. | 2,701,469 | |
17,300 | Phibro Animal Health Corp. – Class “A” | 579,550 | |
3,850 | Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 731,038 | |
3,600 | UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | 793,656 | |
6,590 | Zoetis, Inc. | 474,744 | |
16,627,759 | |||
Industrials—10.6% | |||
4,800 | 3M Co. | 1,129,776 | |
5,600 | A.O. Smith Corp. | 343,168 | |
12,700 | Eaton Corp., PLC | 1,003,427 | |
3,400 | General Dynamics Corp. | 691,730 | |
42,530 | General Electric Co. | 742,148 | |
12,100 | Honeywell International, Inc. | 1,855,656 | |
9,500 | Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 718,865 | |
10,000 | Ingersoll-Rand, PLC | 891,900 | |
5,850 | ITT, Inc. | 312,215 | |
25,134 | Johnson Controls International, PLC | 957,857 | |
3,680 | Lockheed Martin Corp. | 1,181,464 | |
26,300 | Schneider National, Inc. | 751,128 | |
1,450 | Snap-On, Inc. | 252,735 | |
23,600 | Triton International, Ltd. | 883,820 | |
8,500 | United Parcel Service, Inc. – Class “B” | 1,012,775 | |
8,200 | United Technologies Corp. | 1,046,074 | |
13,774,738 | |||
Information Technology—13.1% | |||
8,790 | Apple, Inc. | 1,487,532 | |
8,700 | Applied Materials, Inc. | 444,744 | |
4,550 | Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | 533,214 | |
3,000 | Broadcom, Ltd. | 770,700 |
32 |
Shares | Security | Value | |
Information Technology (continued) | |||
66,700 | Cisco Systems, Inc. | $ 2,554,610 | |
9,500 | Cypress Semiconductor Corp. | 144,780 | |
14,600 | HP Enterprise Co. | 209,656 | |
27,300 | HP, Inc. | 573,573 | |
37,000 | Intel Corp. | 1,707,920 | |
2,650 | Lam Research Corp. | 487,786 | |
10,400 | Microchip Technology, Inc. | 913,952 | |
34,550 | Microsoft Corp. | 2,955,407 | |
16,500 | QUALCOMM, Inc. | 1,056,330 | |
12,700 | Silicon Motion Technology Corp. (ADR) | 672,592 | |
20,800 | Symantec Corp. | 583,648 | |
7,500 | TE Connectivity, Ltd. | 712,800 | |
10,900 | Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 697,055 | |
6,500 | Western Digital Corp. | 516,945 | |
17,023,244 | |||
Materials—5.3% | |||
22,632 | DowDuPont, Inc. | 1,611,821 | |
5,300 | Eastman Chemical Co. | 490,992 | |
6,000 | FMC Corp. | 567,960 | |
5,100 | Greif, Inc. | 308,958 | |
15,700 | International Paper Co. | 909,658 | |
7,700 | LyondellBasell Indst NV – Class “A” | 849,464 | |
5,400 | Praxair, Inc. | 835,272 | |
10,400 | Sealed Air Corp. | 512,720 | |
11,890 | WestRock Co. | 751,567 | |
6,838,412 | |||
Real Estate—3.3% | |||
31,500 | Brixmor Property Group, Inc. (REIT) | 587,790 | |
17,200 | Chesapeake Lodging Trust (REIT) | 465,948 | |
2,300 | Douglas Emmett, Inc. (REIT) | 94,438 | |
3,700 | Federal Realty Investment Trust (REIT) | 491,397 | |
27,700 | GGP, Inc. (REIT) | 647,903 | |
8,850 | iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF (ETF) | 716,939 | |
20,300 | Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (REIT) | 335,559 | |
14,300 | Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. (REIT) | 379,093 | |
29,700 | Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc. (REIT) | 645,678 | |
4,364,745 |
33 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
EQUITY INCOME FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | |
Telecommunication Services—3.1% | |||
46,760 | AT&T, Inc. | $ 1,818,029 | |
41,100 | Verizon Communications, Inc. | 2,175,423 | |
3,993,452 | |||
Utilities—3.9% | |||
7,350 | American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 540,739 | |
19,200 | CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | 544,512 | |
9,650 | Dominion Energy, Inc. | 782,229 | |
6,900 | Duke Energy Corp. | 580,359 | |
25,000 | Exelon Corp. | 985,250 | |
3,400 | NextEra Energy, Inc. | 531,046 | |
18,300 | PPL Corp. | 566,385 | |
8,100 | Vectren Corp. | 526,662 | |
5,057,182 | |||
Total Value of Common Stocks (cost $80,231,556) | 124,168,002 | ||
PREFERRED STOCKS—1.4% | |||
Financials—.6% | |||
200 | Citizens Financial Group, Inc., Series A, 5.5%, 2049 | 208,500 | |
21,200 | JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series Y, 6.125%, 2020 | 564,980 | |
773,480 | |||
Health Care—.2% | |||
500 | Allergan, PLC, Series A, 5.5%, 2018 | 293,125 | |
Real Estate—.6% | |||
11,400 | Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (REIT), Series G, 5.875%, 2049 | 290,586 | |
Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc. (REIT): | |||
11,000 | Series G, 6.75% 2049 | 289,960 | |
8,300 | Series H, 6.25%, 2022 | 217,045 | |
797,591 | |||
Total Value of Preferred Stocks (cost $2,001,992) | 1,864,196 |
34 |
Principal | |||||||
Amount | Security | Value | |||||
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY | |||||||
OBLIGATIONS—2.5% | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank: | |||||||
$ 500M | 1.135%, 1/4/2018 | $ 499,964 | |||||
1,000M | 1.25%, 1/16/2018 | 999,502 | |||||
750M | 1.27%, 1/30/2018 | 749,253 | |||||
1,000M | 1.25%, 2/2/2018 | 998,872 | |||||
Total Value of Short-Term U.S. Government Agency Obligations (cost $3,247,552) | 3,247,591 | ||||||
Total Value of Investments (cost $85,481,100) | 99.4 | % | 129,279,789 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | .6 | 714,388 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $129,994,177 |
Summary of Abbreviations: | ||
ADR | American Depositary Receipts | |
ETF | Exchange Traded Fund | |
MLP | Master Limited Partnership | |
REIT | Real Estate Investment Trust |
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
35 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
EQUITY INCOME FUND
December 31, 2017
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Common Stocks | $ | 124,168,002 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 124,168,002 | ||||
Preferred Stocks | 1,864,196 | — | — | 1,864,196 | ||||||||
Short-Term U.S. Government | ||||||||||||
Agency Obligations | — | 3,247,591 | — | 3,247,591 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Securities* | $ | 126,032,198 | $ | 3,247,591 | $ | — | $ | 129,279,789 |
* | The Portfolio of Investments provides information on the industry categorization for common stocks |
and preferred stocks. | |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended December 31, | |
2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the reporting period. |
36 | See notes to financial statements |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter
FUND FOR INCOME
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Series Fund For Income for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 6.82%, including dividends of 32.9 cents per share.
In 2017, the high yield market represented by the Fund’s benchmark (the ICE BofA Merrill Lynch BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Constrained Index) delivered investors coupon earnings of 6.1%, plus additional price appreciation of almost 0.9%, leading to a total return of 6.96%. In this positive return environment, the Fund outperformed its benchmark before the deduction of fees and expenses and performed just below its benchmark on a fully net-of-fees basis.
The Market
High yield performed well, and delivered above coupon, in the Fund’s fiscal year by delivering attractive returns in each of the first three quarters and a more modest, but still positive, return in the fourth quarter. Just March and November 2017 saw benchmark declines — each triggered prior to Federal Reserve (“the Fed”) meetings which the market widely and correctly anticipated would result in a rate increase. The first of these dips was more-than-fully recovered by the high yield market in the following month, while the second was almost recovered by December’s modest positive return. High yield market corrections have been shallow and short as institutional buyers with cash on the sidelines have moved into the market quickly when prices have fallen and yields have increased. We believe that the market’s ongoing interest in the asset class stems from several factors:
1.) The asset class boasts a contractual yield level which, though falling as prices increase, remains competitive with many other global market opportunities. As of December 31, 2017, the broad high yield market offered average yields of 5.8%, with the yield of the Fund’s BB/B rated benchmark standing at 5.1%. This is the highest yield per unit of duration (sensitivity to changes in interest rates) available in the public markets versus other fixed-rate, fixed-income products. Thus, high yield bonds with higher yields may be less subject to price deterioration than lower-yielding bonds should the Fed further raise short-term rates. |
2.) Most companies borrowing in the high yield market appear to have fundamentally healthy balance sheets at this time. Default rates for high yield are just over 2% per annum and are, therefore, below long-term average rates. Commodity prices, most notably for oil, appeared more stable as 2017 progressed, helping provide stability to sectors of the high yield market that were particularly challenged in 2015. |
37 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter (continued)
FUND FOR INCOME
3.) Generally positive, measured growth in the U.S. economy appears to now be leading the appearance of growth shoots globally, yet inflation continues to remain in check. Growth, coupled with mild inflation, tends to favor borrowers who get to pay back borrowed money with funds that are worth just a little less. U.S. high yield companies become “price setters” for the goods and services they produce in a growth environment, helping to secure cash flow. |
Thus, prices for high yield bonds increased during the year. The market is well supported from a technical supply/demand perspective. The high yield market has, in fact, been shrinking as companies get upgraded to investment grade or borrow more cheaply in other markets, even as demand remains strong.
The Fund
Against this positive backdrop, the Fund outperformed the market on a gross basis partially because of good allocation decisions but, more significantly, better-than-market credit selection; that is, in some cases we made good industry choices and within many industry sectors, the Fund’s bond choices outperformed those of the benchmark. From an allocation perspective, the Fund benefited most from its overweighting in Metals/Mining and its underweighting of Telecommunications and Food and Drug retail. Part of our gains here were given back through an underweighting to the Banking sector. From a credit selection perspective, the Fund outperformed strongly in Healthcare, Metals/Mining, and Automotives (in which we actually prefer retail parts and accessories exposure).We remained conservatively positioned versus the benchmark in the Energy sector for much of the year, awaiting greater demonstration of a stabilization in oil prices. However, our credit selections outperformed, driving better performance than the benchmark over the full year.
Outlook
Going forward, the Fund remains modestly overweight B-rated credits versus higher rated BB credits as we view credit fundamentals as supportive of current market valuations. The portfolio is positioned as well with yields and spreads slightly above those of the benchmark, reflecting our constructive view of fundamental and technical factors as described earlier in this letter. On a sector basis, we have been adding modestly to Financials, as we see improving credit trends and potential to benefit from higher rates. We have added a bit to Energy on improving supply-demand balances. We have been reducing Utilities (as valuations normalized in our view) and Retail (where we have ongoing credit concerns due to the heavy-handed encroachment of web retail into traditional business models).
38 |
On balance, market and economic data have been positive these last few weeks leading up to the end of 2017, even if corporate bond markets finished with a softer return quarter. Global economic data is increasingly positive and largely synchronized and risk-assets have been outperforming. Within global corporate credit, the default outlook is generally benign, impending debt maturities are limited, and spreads are tightening across almost all segments of the global corporate credit market. Within corporate credit asset classes, we see less investor differentiation and volatility remains contained. On the one hand this makes sense, given positive economic data. Nevertheless, valuations are beginning to indicate a complacency settling into the markets. We are carefully monitoring our portfolios and remain careful in assuming greater risk. While we could certainly see spreads trade range-bound for several years, it is important for investors to be vigilant. The 2017 default by the U.S. toy retailer, Toys’R’US, highlights the dangers of complacency. Just the day before the company defaulted, Toys’R’US bonds were trading in the $90s. In the last few days of September, they were trading in the $20-to-$30 range, a large decline in a matter of days. We believe an emphasis on bottom-up fundamental credit research can help reduce exposure to these types of problems. Even “good” markets require serious work.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
39 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
FUND FOR INCOME
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,027.07 | $4.55 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,020.72 | $4.53 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of .89%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
Portfolio Composition
TOP TEN SECTORS
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
40 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
FUND FOR INCOME
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Fund For Income and the ICE BofAML BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Constrained Index.
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Fund For Income beginning 12/31/07 with a theoretical investment in the ICE BofAML BB-B U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Constrained Index (the “Index”). The Index contains all securities in the ICE BofAML US Cash Pay High Yield Index rated BB1 through B3, based on an average of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, but caps issuer exposure at 2%. It is not possible to invest directly in this Index. In addition, the Index does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table it is assumed that all dividends and distributions were reinvested.
* The Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. The issuers of the high yield bonds in which the Fund primarily invests pay higher interest rates because they have a greater likelihood of financial difficulty, which could result in their inability to repay the bonds fully when due. Prices of high yield bonds are also subject to greater fluctuations. Index figures from Intercontinental Exchange and all other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
41 |
Portfolio of Investments
FUND FOR INCOME
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
CORPORATE BONDS—91.5% | |||
Aerospace/Defense—1.6% | |||
Bombardier, Inc.: | |||
$375M | 8.75%, 12/1/2021 (a) | $ 413,437 | |
175M | 7.5%, 12/1/2024 (a) | 178,062 | |
150M | 7.5%, 3/15/2025 (a) | 151,920 | |
Meccanica Holdings USA, Inc.: | |||
275M | 7.375%, 7/15/2039 (a) | 347,875 | |
100M | 6.25%, 1/15/2040 (a) | 116,375 | |
525M | TransDigm, Inc., 6.375%, 6/15/2026 | 531,563 | |
1,739,232 | |||
Automotive—4.4% | |||
425M | Adient Global Holdings, Ltd., 4.875%, 8/15/2026 (a) | 438,812 | |
200M | Allison Transmission, Inc., 5%, 10/1/2024 (a) | 206,750 | |
225M | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc., 6.25%, 4/1/2025 (a) | 237,375 | |
250M | Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., 6%, 12/15/2024 | 261,550 | |
225M | Avis Budget Group, Inc., 6.375%, 4/1/2024 (a) | 235,192 | |
175M | Cooper Standard Automotive, Inc., 5.625%, 11/15/2026 (a) | 181,125 | |
150M | Dana Financing Luxembourg Sarl, 6.5%, 6/1/2026 (a) | 162,937 | |
Dana Holding Corp.: | |||
200M | 6%, 9/15/2023 | 209,500 | |
250M | 5.5%, 12/15/2024 | 265,312 | |
450M | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV, 5.25%, 4/15/2023 | 472,230 | |
200M | Group 1 Automotive, Inc., 5.25%, 12/15/2023 (a) | 207,500 | |
250M | Hertz Corp., 7.625%, 6/1/2022 (a) | 262,500 | |
500M | LKQ Corp., 4.75%, 5/15/2023 | 513,750 | |
450M | Meritor, Inc., 6.25%, 2/15/2024 | 475,875 | |
199M | Omega U.S. Sub, LLC, 8.75%, 7/15/2023 (a) | 214,423 | |
325M | ZF North America Capital, Inc., 4.75%, 4/29/2025 (a) | 345,313 | |
4,690,144 | |||
Building Materials—1.2% | |||
500M | Building Materials Corp., 5.375%, 11/15/2024 (a) | 525,150 | |
300M | Griffon Corp., 5.25%, 3/1/2022 | 304,500 | |
Jeld-Wen, Inc.: | |||
75M | 4.625%, 12/15/2025 (a) | 75,750 | |
75M | 4.875%, 12/15/2027 (a) | 75,937 | |
250M | RSI Home Products, Inc., 6.5%, 3/15/2023 (a) | 263,125 | |
1,244,462 |
42 |
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Chemicals—3.2% | |||
$275M | A. Schulman, Inc., 6.875%, 6/1/2023 | $ 287,375 | |
175M | CF Industries, Inc., 4.95%, 6/1/2043 | 166,250 | |
225M | Chemours Co., 6.625%, 5/15/2023 | 239,062 | |
150M | CVR Partners, LP, 9.25%, 6/15/2023 (a) | 162,000 | |
125M | Evolution Escrow Issuer, LLC, 7.5%, 3/15/2022 (a) | 130,937 | |
250M | Nova Chemicals Corp., 5.25%, 6/1/2027 (a) | 250,000 | |
400M | PolyOne Corp., 5.25%, 3/15/2023 | 423,000 | |
225M | PQ Corp., 6.75%, 11/15/2022 (a) | 241,031 | |
Rain CII Carbon, LLC: | |||
232M | 8.25%, 1/15/2021 (a) | 236,953 | |
775M | 7.25%, 4/1/2025 (a) | 845,719 | |
275M | Rayonier AM Products, Inc., 5.5%, 6/1/2024 (a) | 275,344 | |
25M | TPC Group, Inc., 8.75%, 12/15/2020 (a) | 25,125 | |
75M | W.R. Grace & Co., 5.625%, 10/1/2024 (a) | 81,187 | |
3,363,983 | |||
Consumer Non-Durables—1.3% | |||
150M | American Greetings Corp., 7.875%, 2/15/2025 (a) | 162,750 | |
175M | First Quality Finance Co., 5%, 7/1/2025 (a) | 178,937 | |
400M | Kronos Acquisition, Inc., 9%, 8/15/2023 (a) | 375,000 | |
Reynolds Group Holdings, Inc.: | |||
267M | 5.75%, 10/15/2020 | 270,835 | |
125M | 5.125%, 7/15/2023 (a) | 129,531 | |
250M | Standard Industries, Inc., 5.5%, 2/15/2023 (a) | 261,250 | |
1,378,303 | |||
Energy—11.6% | |||
Andeavor Logistics, LP: | |||
139M | 6.25%, 10/15/2022 | 147,649 | |
100M | 5.2%, 12/1/2047 | 104,695 | |
Antero Resources Corp.: | |||
125M | 5.375%, 11/1/2021 | 128,594 | |
50M | 5.125%, 12/1/2022 | 51,250 | |
50M | 5%, 3/1/2025 | 51,250 | |
250M | Baytex Energy Corp., 5.125%, 6/1/2021 (a) | 239,375 | |
200M | Blue Racer Midstream, LLC, 6.125%, 11/15/2022 (a) | 209,500 | |
125M | Callon Petroleum Co., 6.125%, 10/1/2024 | 129,375 | |
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.: | |||
125M | 6.25%, 4/15/2023 | 130,313 | |
75M | 8.25%, 7/15/2025 | 82,781 | |
325M | Chesapeake Energy Corp., 8%, 1/15/2025 (a) | 329,062 | |
250M | CONSOL Energy, Inc., 5.875%, 4/15/2022 | 256,562 |
43 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
FUND FOR INCOME
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Energy (continued) | |||
Consolidated Energy Finance SA: | |||
$200M | 6.75%, 10/15/2019 (a) | $ 203,750 | |
225M | 6.875%, 6/15/2025 (a) | 239,062 | |
Continental Resources, Inc.: | |||
200M | 4.5%, 4/15/2023 | 204,500 | |
275M | 3.8%, 6/1/2024 | 272,937 | |
300M | 4.375%, 1/15/2028 (a) | 296,535 | |
50M | 4.9%, 6/1/2044 | 48,000 | |
125M | Covey Park Energy, LLC, 7.5%, 5/15/2025 (a) | 130,587 | |
Crestwood Midstream Partners, LP: | |||
250M | 6.25%, 4/1/2023 | 261,050 | |
200M | 5.75%, 4/1/2025 | 207,250 | |
125M | CrownRock, LP, 5.625%, 10/15/2025 (a) | 125,937 | |
275M | Delek Logistics Partners, LP, 6.75%, 5/15/2025 (a) | 279,125 | |
75M | Diamondback Energy, Inc., 4.75%, 11/1/2024 | 75,656 | |
Endeavor Energy Resources, LP: | |||
125M | 5.5%, 1/30/2026 (a) | 127,500 | |
125M | 5.75%, 1/30/2028 (a) | 128,844 | |
400M | Exterran Partners, LP, 6%, 10/1/2022 | 402,000 | |
275M | Forum Energy Technologies, Inc., 6.25%, 10/1/2021 | 277,062 | |
Genesis Energy, LP: | |||
200M | 6.75%, 8/1/2022 | 208,500 | |
100M | 5.625%, 6/15/2024 | 98,000 | |
175M | Gulfport Energy Corp., 6.375%, 5/15/2025 | 176,531 | |
175M | Hilcorp Energy I, LP, 5.75%, 10/1/2025 (a) | 179,812 | |
325M | Jonah Energy, LLC, 7.25%, 10/15/2025 (a) | 327,844 | |
375M | Laredo Petroleum, Inc., 5.625%, 1/15/2022 | 380,625 | |
200M | Matador Resources Co., 6.875%, 4/15/2023 | 211,000 | |
Murphy Oil Corp.: | |||
200M | 4.7%, 12/1/2022 | 201,250 | |
125M | 6.875%, 8/15/2024 | 133,750 | |
175M | 5.75%, 8/15/2025 | 179,375 | |
350M | Newfield Exploration Co., 5.375%, 1/1/2026 | 371,875 | |
125M | NGPL Pipeco, LLC, 4.875%, 8/15/2027 (a) | 130,156 | |
250M | Oasis Petroleum, Inc., 6.875%, 1/15/2023 | 256,563 | |
Parsley Energy, LLC: | |||
50M | 6.25%, 6/1/2024 (a) | 52,875 | |
275M | 5.25%, 8/15/2025 (a) | 277,063 | |
50M | 5.625%, 10/15/2027 (a) | 51,250 | |
PDC Energy, Inc.: | |||
175M | 6.125%, 9/15/2024 | 182,000 | |
100M | 5.75%, 5/15/2026 (a) | 102,625 |
44 |
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Energy (continued) | |||
Precision Drilling Corp.: | |||
$152M | 6.5%, 12/15/2021 | $ 155,610 | |
150M | 7.125%, 1/15/2026 (a) | 153,375 | |
200M | QEP Resources, Inc., 6.875%, 3/1/2021 | 217,000 | |
175M | Range Resources Corp., 4.875%, 5/15/2025 | 169,750 | |
175M | Rowan Cos., Inc., 4.875%, 6/1/2022 | 165,813 | |
100M | RSP Permian, Inc., 5.25%, 1/15/2025 | 103,000 | |
100M | SESI, LLC, 7.75%, 9/15/2024 (a) | 106,500 | |
150M | SM Energy Co., 5%, 1/15/2024 | 145,406 | |
Southwestern Energy Co.: | |||
150M | 7.5%, 4/1/2026 | 159,563 | |
225M | 7.75%, 10/1/2027 | 240,469 | |
100M | Suburban Propane Partners, LP, 5.875%, 3/1/2027 | 98,250 | |
Sunoco, LP: | |||
225M | 6.25%, 4/15/2021 | 234,450 | |
175M | 6.375%, 4/1/2023 | 184,844 | |
Targa Resources Partners, LP: | |||
100M | 5.25%, 5/1/2023 | 102,500 | |
425M | 4.25%, 11/15/2023 | 421,813 | |
175M | Unit Corp., 6.625%, 5/15/2021 | 177,188 | |
Weatherford Bermuda, PLC: | |||
100M | 4.5%, 4/15/2022 | 91,000 | |
100M | 6.5%, 8/1/2036 | 82,750 | |
Whiting Petroleum Corp.: | |||
100M | 5%, 3/15/2019 | 102,675 | |
150M | 6.25%, 4/1/2023 | 154,125 | |
50M | 6.625%, 1/15/2026 (a) | 51,063 | |
250M | WPX Energy, Inc., 6%, 1/15/2022 | 262,500 | |
12,240,939 | |||
Financials—6.0% | |||
350M | Ally Financial, Inc., 8%, 11/1/2031 | 456,750 | |
250M | Arch Merger Sub, Inc., 8.5%, 9/15/2025 (a) | 231,875 | |
275M | Argos Merger Sub, Inc., 7.125%, 3/15/2023 (a) | 164,312 | |
175M | AssuredPartners, Inc., 7%, 8/15/2025 (a) | 174,562 | |
225M | Credit Suisse Group AG, 7.5%, 12/11/2023 (a) | 257,614 | |
375M | CSTN Merger Sub, Inc., 6.75%, 8/15/2024 (a) | 375,000 | |
550M | DAE Funding, LLC, 5%, 8/1/2024 (a) | 544,500 |
45 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
FUND FOR INCOME
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Financials (continued) | |||
Icahn Enterprises, LP: | |||
$300M | 6.25%, 2/1/2022 | $ 307,500 | |
275M | 6.75%, 2/1/2024 | 283,594 | |
300M | 6.375%, 12/15/2025 (a) | 300,780 | |
500M | Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, 5.017%, 6/26/2024 (a) | 512,667 | |
Ladder Capital Finance Holdings, LLLP: | |||
200M | 5.25%, 3/15/2022 (a) | 206,750 | |
400M | 5.25%, 10/1/2025 (a) | 399,000 | |
375M | LPL Holdings, Inc., 5.75%, 9/15/2025 (a) | 382,500 | |
450M | Royal Bank of Scotland Group, PLC, 8.625%, 8/15/2021 | 507,938 | |
225M | Societe Generale SA, 7.375%, 9/13/2071 (a) | 244,418 | |
Springleaf Finance Corp.: | |||
175M | 7.75%, 10/1/2021 | 193,156 | |
300M | 5.625%, 3/15/2023 | 301,035 | |
500M | UniCredit SpA, 5.861%, 6/19/2032 (a) | 533,755 | |
6,377,706 | |||
Food/Beverage/Tobacco—1.8% | |||
325M | Barry Callebault Services SA, 5.5%, 6/15/2023 (a) | 355,713 | |
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.: | |||
125M | 4.625%, 11/1/2024 (a) | 129,375 | |
100M | 4.875%, 11/1/2026 (a) | 104,750 | |
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.: | |||
25M | 5.75%, 3/15/2025 (a) | 25,906 | |
150M | 5.875%, 9/30/2027 (a) | 154,875 | |
Post Holdings, Inc.: | |||
250M | 5.5%, 3/1/2025 (a) | 259,375 | |
400M | 5.75%, 3/1/2027 (a) | 408,000 | |
250M | Simmons Foods, Inc., 5.75%, 11/1/2024 (a) | 248,750 | |
225M | Vector Group, Ltd., 6.125%, 2/1/2025 (a) | 233,438 | |
1,920,182 | |||
Forest Products/Containers—2.5% | |||
675M | Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc., 7.25%, 5/15/2024 (a) | 737,437 | |
BWAY Holding Co.: | |||
250M | 5.5%, 4/15/2024 (a) | 260,625 | |
400M | 7.25%, 4/15/2025 (a) | 414,000 | |
275M | Crown Americas, LLC, 4.25%, 9/30/2026 | 271,562 | |
125M | Louisiana-Pacific Corp., 4.875%, 9/15/2024 | 129,375 |
46 |
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Forest Products/Containers (continued) | |||
Mercer International, Inc.: | |||
$200M | 7.75%, 12/1/2022 | $ 212,000 | |
175M | 6.5%, 2/1/2024 | 186,375 | |
75M | 5.5%, 1/15/2026 (a) | 76,313 | |
325M | Sealed Air Corp., 6.875%, 7/15/2033 (a) | 379,438 | |
2,667,125 | |||
Gaming/Leisure—2.0% | |||
350M | CRC Escrow Issuer, LLC, 5.25%, 10/15/2025 (a) | 353,500 | |
Golden Nugget, Inc.: | |||
325M | 6.75%, 10/15/2024 (a) | 331,500 | |
225M | 8.75%, 10/1/2025 (a) | 236,812 | |
200M | International Game Technology, PLC, 6.5%, 2/15/2025 (a) | 224,500 | |
75M | Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., 5.875%, 11/1/2024 (a) | 79,594 | |
250M | Scientific Games International, Inc., 7%, 1/1/2022 (a) | 264,063 | |
175M | Silversea Cruise Finance, Ltd., 7.25%, 2/1/2025 (a) | 189,438 | |
400M | Viking Cruises, Ltd., 6.25%, 5/15/2025 (a) | 414,000 | |
2,093,407 | |||
Health Care—7.5% | |||
375M | Centene Corp., 6.125%, 2/15/2024 | 397,500 | |
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.: | |||
175M | 7.125%, 7/15/2020 | 131,687 | |
100M | 5.125%, 8/1/2021 | 90,500 | |
375M | 6.25%, 3/31/2023 | 339,375 | |
400M | DaVita, Inc., 5.125%, 7/15/2024 | 404,750 | |
Endo Finance, LLC: | |||
175M | 7.25%, 1/15/2022 (a) | 152,250 | |
225M | 6%, 7/15/2023 (a) | 177,750 | |
HCA, Inc.: | |||
475M | 6.5%, 2/15/2020 | 504,687 | |
250M | 6.25%, 2/15/2021 | 265,625 | |
550M | 5.875%, 5/1/2023 | 588,500 | |
50M | 5.375%, 2/1/2025 | 51,875 | |
350M | 5.875%, 2/15/2026 | 371,000 | |
HealthSouth Corp.: | |||
175M | 5.125%, 3/15/2023 | 179,812 | |
200M | 5.75%, 11/1/2024 | 205,500 | |
LifePoint Health, Inc.: | |||
400M | 5.875%, 12/1/2023 | 405,500 | |
275M | 5.375%, 5/1/2024 | 270,531 |
47 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
FUND FOR INCOME
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Health Care (continued) | |||
Mallinckrodt Finance SB: | |||
$275M | 5.75%, 8/1/2022 (a) | $ 250,938 | |
225M | 5.5%, 4/15/2025 (a) | 184,500 | |
Molina Healthcare, Inc.: | |||
400M | 5.375%, 11/15/2022 | 419,000 | |
250M | 4.875%, 6/15/2025 (a) | 250,625 | |
125M | MPH Operating Partnership, LP, 7.125%, 6/1/2024 (a) | 133,438 | |
250M | Polaris Intermediate Corp., 8.5%, 12/1/2022 (a) | 260,000 | |
100M | RegionalCare Hospital Partners Holdings Inc., 8.25%, 5/1/2023 (a) | 106,000 | |
600M | Tenet Healthcare Corp., 6%, 10/1/2020 | 636,630 | |
100M | Universal Health Services, Inc., 5%, 6/1/2026 (a) | 103,625 | |
64M | Universal Hospital Services, Inc., 7.625%, 8/15/2020 | 64,320 | |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.: | |||
50M | 6.5%, 3/15/2022 (a) | 52,625 | |
300M | 7.25%, 7/15/2022 (a) | 304,500 | |
100M | 7%, 3/15/2024 (a) | 107,250 | |
325M | 6.125%, 4/15/2025 (a) | 298,594 | |
275M | 9%, 12/15/2025 (a) | 287,293 | |
7,996,180 | |||
Information Technology—4.2% | |||
450M | Alliance Data Systems Corp., 5.375%, 8/1/2022 (a) | 455,625 | |
250M | CDW, LLC, 5%, 9/1/2025 | 260,000 | |
250M | CommScope Technologies, LLC, 6%, 6/15/2025 (a) | 266,875 | |
225M | Diamond 1 Finance Corp., 6.02%, 6/15/2026 (a) | 248,495 | |
350M | Equinix, Inc., 5.875%, 1/15/2026 | 376,687 | |
100M | J2 Cloud Services, LLC, 6%, 7/15/2025 (a) | 105,750 | |
Match Group, Inc.: | |||
125M | 6.375%, 6/1/2024 | 135,938 | |
125M | 5%, 12/15/2027 (a) | 127,188 | |
150M | MSCI, Inc., 5.75%, 8/15/2025 (a) | 161,813 | |
275M | NXP BV, 3.875%, 9/1/2022 (a) | 278,781 | |
175M | Open Text Corp., 5.625%, 1/15/2023 (a) | 183,094 | |
325M | Rackspace Hosting, Inc., 8.625%, 11/15/2024 (a) | 347,750 | |
250M | Radiate Holdco, LLC, 6.625%, 2/15/2025 (a) | 236,875 | |
575M | Solera, LLC, 10.5%, 3/1/2024 (a) | 649,739 | |
100M | Verisign, Inc., 4.75%, 7/15/2027 | 102,750 | |
400M | Western Digital Corp., 10.5%, 4/1/2024 | 464,500 | |
4,401,860 |
48 |
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Manufacturing—3.1% | |||
$375M | ATS Automation Tooling Systems, Inc., 6.5%, 6/15/2023 (a) | $ 393,750 | |
100M | Boise Cascade Co., 5.625%, 9/1/2024 (a) | 106,000 | |
100M | Brand Energy & Infrastructure Services, Inc., 8.5%, 7/15/2025 (a) | 105,250 | |
150M | Cloud Crane, LLC, 10.125%, 8/1/2024 (a) | 169,500 | |
375M | Gates Global, LLC, 6%, 7/15/2022 (a) | 385,312 | |
75M | GrafTech International, Ltd., 6.375%, 11/15/2020 | 75,187 | |
425M | Grinding Media, Inc., 7.375%, 12/15/2023 (a) | 457,385 | |
300M | H&E Equipment Services, Inc., 5.625%, 9/1/2025 (a) | 314,250 | |
200M | Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., 6.625%, 4/15/2027 | 216,500 | |
United Rentals, Inc.: | |||
150M | 4.625%, 10/15/2025 | 151,500 | |
150M | 5.875%, 9/15/2026 | 161,063 | |
175M | 5.5%, 5/15/2027 | 184,625 | |
350M | Wabash National Corp., 5.5%, 10/1/2025 (a) | 353,500 | |
300M | Zekelman Industries, Inc., 9.875%, 6/15/2023 (a) | 338,250 | |
3,412,072 | |||
Media-Broadcasting—1.6% | |||
Belo Corp.: | |||
100M | 7.75%, 6/1/2027 | 113,000 | |
25M | 7.25%, 9/15/2027 | 28,000 | |
325M | LIN Television Corp., 5.875%, 11/15/2022 | 339,625 | |
Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc.: | |||
225M | 6.125%, 2/15/2022 (a) | 234,000 | |
200M | 5.625%, 8/1/2024 (a) | 207,000 | |
Sinclair Television Group, Inc.: | |||
150M | 5.375%, 4/1/2021 | 153,000 | |
50M | 5.625%, 8/1/2024 (a) | 51,688 | |
100M | 5.875%, 3/15/2026 (a) | 104,375 | |
75M | 5.125%, 2/15/2027 (a) | 74,719 | |
325M | Sirius XM Radio, Inc., 6%, 7/15/2024 (a) | 344,500 | |
1,649,907 | |||
Media-Cable TV—8.8% | |||
Altice Financing SA: | |||
525M | 6.625%, 2/15/2023 (a) | 551,040 | |
200M | 7.5%, 5/15/2026 (a) | 213,500 | |
200M | Altice Finco SA, 7.625%, 2/15/2025 (a) | 204,250 | |
Altice U.S. Finance I Corp.: | |||
275M | 5.375%, 7/15/2023 (a) | 281,875 | |
200M | 5.5%, 5/15/2026 (a) | 204,250 |
49 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
FUND FOR INCOME
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Media-Cable TV (continued) | |||
$100M | AMC Networks, Inc., 4.75%, 8/1/2025 | $ 99,375 | |
175M | Block Communications, Inc., 6.875%, 2/15/2025 (a) | 184,187 | |
125M | Cable One, Inc., 5.75%, 6/15/2022 (a) | 129,375 | |
CCO Holdings, LLC: | |||
275M | 5.125%, 2/15/2023 | 281,875 | |
500M | 5.875%, 4/1/2024 (a) | 522,500 | |
200M | 5.125%, 5/1/2027 (a) | 197,500 | |
425M | 5.875%, 5/1/2027 (a) | 438,812 | |
150M | 5%, 2/1/2028 (a) | 146,625 | |
225M | Cequel Communications Holdings I, LLC, 7.75%, 7/15/2025 (a) | 240,750 | |
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.: | |||
100M | Series “A”, 6.5%, 11/15/2022 | 101,250 | |
325M | Series “B”, 6.5%, 11/15/2022 | 331,500 | |
CSC Holdings, LLC: | |||
850M | 10.125%, 1/15/2023 (a) | 959,438 | |
200M | 6.625%, 10/15/2025 (a) | 216,996 | |
400M | 10.875%, 10/15/2025 (a) | 477,000 | |
DISH DBS Corp.: | |||
475M | 7.875%, 9/1/2019 | 509,437 | |
125M | 5%, 3/15/2023 | 118,594 | |
250M | 5.875%, 11/15/2024 | 244,375 | |
250M | Gray Television, Inc., 5.875%, 7/15/2026 (a) | 256,875 | |
Mediacom Broadband, LLC: | |||
150M | 5.5%, 4/15/2021 | 152,438 | |
300M | 6.375%, 4/1/2023 | 309,750 | |
525M | Midcontinent Communications & Finance Corp., 6.875%, 8/15/2023 (a) | 559,781 | |
Netflix, Inc.: | |||
250M | 5.5%, 2/15/2022 | 264,063 | |
100M | 4.875%, 4/15/2028 (a) | 98,125 | |
600M | Numericable Group SA, 6.25%, 5/15/2024 (a) | 603,750 | |
425M | Virgin Media Finance, PLC, 6.375%, 4/15/2023 (a) | 440,406 | |
9,339,692 | |||
Media-Diversified—1.0% | |||
100M | E.W. Scripps Co., 5.125%, 5/15/2025 (a) | 99,750 | |
225M | Gannett Co., Inc., 5.125%, 7/15/2020 | 230,625 | |
75M | LSC Communications, Inc., 8.75%, 10/15/2023 (a) | 77,344 | |
225M | Outdoor Americas Capital, LLC, 5.875%, 3/15/2025 | 238,781 | |
375M | Tribune Media Co., 5.875%, 7/15/2022 | 387,188 | |
1,033,688 |
50 |
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Metals/Mining—8.4% | |||
$500M | AK Steel Corp., 7%, 3/15/2027 | $ 511,250 | |
200M | Alcoa Nederland Holding BV, 7%, 9/30/2026 (a) | 225,500 | |
Aleris International, Inc.: | |||
260M | 7.875%, 11/1/2020 | 258,700 | |
75M | 9.5%, 4/1/2021 (a) | 79,500 | |
175M | Alliance Resourse Operating Partners, LP, 7.5%, 5/1/2025 (a) | 186,594 | |
225M | ArcelorMittal SA, 6.125%, 6/1/2025 | 260,156 | |
175M | Big River Steel, LLC, 7.25%, 9/1/2025 (a) | 185,500 | |
400M | Cliffs Natural Resources, Inc., 5.75%, 3/1/2025 (a) | 382,000 | |
Commercial Metals Co.: | |||
250M | 4.875%, 5/15/2023 | 256,875 | |
175M | 5.375%, 7/15/2027 | 178,937 | |
300M | CONSOL Mining Corp., 11%, 11/15/2025 (a) | 315,750 | |
250M | Constellium NV, 5.75%, 5/15/2024 (a) | 256,250 | |
600M | First Quantum Minerals, Ltd., 7.25%, 5/15/2022 (a) | 631,980 | |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.: | |||
250M | 3.1%, 3/15/2020 | 249,375 | |
250M | 4.55%, 11/14/2024 | 255,425 | |
200M | 5.45%, 3/15/2043 | 200,750 | |
HudBay Minerals, Inc.: | |||
175M | 7.25%, 1/15/2023 (a) | 186,375 | |
75M | 7.625%, 1/15/2025 (a) | 82,500 | |
175M | Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc., 11%, 5/15/2022 (a) | 196,219 | |
250M | Mountain Province Diamonds, Inc., 8%, 12/15/2022 (a) | 248,125 | |
475M | Natural Resource Partners, LP, 10.5%, 3/15/2022 | 508,250 | |
Novelis, Inc.: | |||
575M | 6.25%, 8/15/2024 (a) | 603,750 | |
600M | 5.875%, 9/30/2026 (a) | 613,500 | |
125M | Peabody Energy Corp., 6.375%, 3/31/2025 (a) | 130,469 | |
750M | SunCoke Energy Partners, LP, 7.5%, 6/15/2025 (a) | 787,500 | |
Teck Resources, Ltd.: | |||
125M | 8.5%, 6/1/2024 (a) | 141,563 | |
300M | 6%, 8/15/2040 | 335,250 | |
600M | TMS International Corp., 7.25%, 8/15/2025 (a) | 628,500 | |
8,896,543 | |||
Real Estate—2.7% | |||
150M | Communications Sales & Leasing, Inc., 7.125%, 12/15/2024 (a) | 137,250 | |
Geo Group, Inc.: | |||
100M | 5.125%, 4/1/2023 | 100,500 | |
225M | 6%, 4/15/2026 | 232,312 | |
275M | Greystar Real Estate Partners, 5.75%, 12/1/2025 (a) | 283,937 |
51 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
FUND FOR INCOME
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Real Estate (continued) | |||
Iron Mountain, Inc.: | |||
$425M | 5.75%, 8/15/2024 | $ 432,437 | |
200M | 5.25%, 3/15/2028 (a) | 200,000 | |
175M | Lennar Corp., 4.875%, 12/15/2023 | 184,406 | |
MPT Operating Partnership, LP: | |||
50M | 6.375%, 3/1/2024 | 53,125 | |
125M | 5.25%, 8/1/2026 | 130,000 | |
150M | Realogy Group/Co-Issuer, 5.25%, 12/1/2021 (a) | 155,813 | |
225M | Sabra Health Care, LP, 5.125%, 8/15/2026 | 228,536 | |
200M | Starwood Property Trust, Inc., 5%, 12/15/2021 | 208,000 | |
450M | VICI Properties 1, LLC, 8%, 10/15/2023 | 505,035 | |
2,851,351 | |||
Retail-General Merchandise—1.7% | |||
250M | 1011778 B.C. ULC, 5%, 10/15/2025 (a) | 253,125 | |
AmeriGas Partners, LP: | |||
125M | 5.625%, 5/20/2024 | 130,625 | |
250M | 5.5%, 5/20/2025 | 253,750 | |
250M | 5.875%, 8/20/2026 | 258,750 | |
KFC Holding Co., LLC: | |||
150M | 5%, 6/1/2024 (a) | 155,062 | |
275M | 5.25%, 6/1/2026 (a) | 290,125 | |
75M | 4.75%, 6/1/2027 (a) | 76,875 | |
425M | L Brands, Inc., 6.75%, 7/1/2036 | 427,125 | |
1,845,437 | |||
Services—1.6% | |||
275M | ADT Corp., 3.5%, 7/15/2022 | 272,250 | |
AECOM: | |||
275M | 5.875%, 10/15/2024 | 299,255 | |
225M | 5.125%, 3/15/2027 | 229,759 | |
250M | Cimpress NV, 7%, 4/1/2022 (a) | 258,750 | |
325M | GW Honos Security Corp., 8.75%, 5/15/2025 (a) | 350,187 | |
100M | KAR Auction Services, Inc., 5.125%, 6/1/2025 (a) | 102,750 | |
175M | Monitronics International, Inc., 9.125%, 4/1/2020 | 146,125 | |
1,659,076 |
52 |
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Telecommunications—4.1% | |||
$325M | CenturyLink, Inc., 5.8%, 3/15/2022 | $ 319,524 | |
Frontier Communications Corp.: | |||
425M | 6.25%, 9/15/2021 | 302,812 | |
350M | 11%, 9/15/2025 | 259,000 | |
GCI, Inc.: | |||
350M | 6.75%, 6/1/2021 | 356,562 | |
450M | 6.875%, 4/15/2025 | 481,500 | |
225M | Qwest Corp., 7.25%, 9/15/2025 | 241,867 | |
375M | Sprint Capital Corp., 6.875%, 11/15/2028 | 378,281 | |
600M | Telecom Italia SpA, 5.303%, 5/30/2024 | 642,750 | |
350M | Telesat Canada, 8.875%, 11/15/2024 (a) | 392,875 | |
400M | Wind Tre SpA, 5%, 1/20/2026 (a) | 382,400 | |
Windstream Services, LLC: | |||
83M | 6.375%, 8/1/2023 (a) | 50,215 | |
46M | 8.625%, 10/31/2025 (a) | 44,505 | |
Zayo Group, LLC: | |||
50M | 6.375%, 5/15/2025 | 53,063 | |
475M | 5.75%, 1/15/2027 (a) | 485,688 | |
4,391,042 | |||
Transportation—1.4% | |||
Avolon TLB Borrower 1 (U.S.), LLC: | |||
100M | 5.25%, 8/15/2022 (a) | 99,750 | |
100M | 5.5%, 2/15/2024 (a) | 99,500 | |
175M | BCD Acquisition, Inc., 9.625%, 9/15/2023 (a) | 193,375 | |
Fly Leasing, Ltd.: | |||
275M | 6.375%, 10/15/2021 | 287,375 | |
200M | 5.25%, 10/15/2024 | 200,500 | |
225M | Mobile Mini, Inc., 5.875%, 7/1/2024 | 236,813 | |
325M | XPO Logistics, Inc., 6.125%, 9/1/2023 (a) | 344,906 | |
1,462,219 | |||
Utilities—4.5% | |||
AES Corp.: | |||
200M | 7.375%, 7/1/2021 | 225,500 | |
175M | 5.5%, 3/15/2024 | 182,875 | |
150M | 6%, 5/15/2026 | 162,750 | |
100M | 5.125%, 9/1/2027 | 105,250 | |
250M | Avantor, Inc., 9%, 10/1/2025 (a) | 246,875 |
53 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
FUND FOR INCOME
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Utilities (continued) | |||
Calpine Corp.: | |||
$250M | 5.375%, 1/15/2023 | $ 244,062 | |
225M | 5.75%, 1/15/2025 | 213,187 | |
125M | 5.25%, 6/1/2026 (a) | 122,970 | |
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings: | |||
225M | 5.875%, 3/31/2025 | 244,266 | |
250M | 5.125%, 6/30/2027 | 259,225 | |
225M | DCP Midstream, LP, 7.375%, 12/29/2049 | 223,622 | |
Dynegy, Inc.: | |||
275M | 7.375%, 11/1/2022 | 290,812 | |
275M | 8%, 1/15/2025 (a) | 299,062 | |
206M | FirstLight Hydro Generating, 8.812%, 10/15/2026 | 229,002 | |
46M | Indiantown Cogeneration Utilities, LP, 9.77%, 12/15/2020 | 49,218 | |
NRG Energy, Inc.: | |||
75M | 6.25%, 7/15/2022 | 78,375 | |
100M | 7.25%, 5/15/2026 | 109,374 | |
225M | 6.625%, 1/15/2027 | 239,063 | |
150M | 5.75%, 1/15/2028 (a) | 151,875 | |
200M | NRG Yield Operating, LLC, 5%, 9/15/2026 | 204,000 | |
326M | NSG Holdings, LLC, 7.75%, 12/15/2025 (a) | 359,821 | |
500M | Terraform Power Operating, LLC, 5%, 1/31/2028 (a) | 495,625 | |
4,736,809 | |||
Waste Management—.5% | |||
325M | Covanta Holding Corp., 5.875%, 7/1/2025 | 327,437 | |
175M | GFL Environmental, Inc., 5.625%, 5/1/2022 (a) | 182,437 | |
509,874 | |||
Wireless Communications—4.8% | |||
150M | CB Escrow Corp., 8%, 10/15/2025 (a) | 153,000 | |
Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.: | |||
250M | 5.25%, 8/1/2026 | 255,937 | |
125M | 6.625%, 8/1/2026 | 131,250 | |
Inmarsat Finance, PLC: | |||
150M | 4.875%, 5/15/2022 (a) | 150,375 | |
200M | 6.5%, 10/1/2024 (a) | 203,500 |
54 |
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
Wireless Communications (continued) | |||
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA: | |||
$150M | 5.5%, 8/1/2023 | $ 123,000 | |
400M | 8%, 2/15/2024 (a) | 422,000 | |
Level 3 Financing, Inc.: | |||
250M | 5.125%, 5/1/2023 | 251,250 | |
175M | 5.375%, 1/15/2024 | 175,219 | |
75M | 5.25%, 3/15/2026 | 73,804 | |
400M | SBA Communications Corp., 4.875%, 9/1/2024 | 412,000 | |
Sprint Communications, Inc.: | |||
50M | 7%, 3/1/2020 (a) | 53,625 | |
475M | 7%, 8/15/2020 | 504,688 | |
650M | 6%, 11/15/2022 | 651,625 | |
450M | 7.875%, 9/15/2023 | 480,375 | |
T-Mobile USA, Inc.: | |||
375M | 6%, 3/1/2023 | 393,563 | |
450M | 6.625%, 4/1/2023 | 470,250 | |
50M | 6.5%, 1/15/2024 | 53,125 | |
150M | 6%, 4/15/2024 | 159,375 | |
5,117,961 | |||
Total Value of Corporate Bonds (cost $94,615,487) | 97,019,194 | ||
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS†—4.6% | |||
Automotive—.9% | |||
499M | Superior Industries International, Inc., 6.0521%, 5/22/2024 | 503,494 | |
448M | Truck Hero, Inc., 5.642%, 4/22/2024 | 448,558 | |
952,052 | |||
Energy—.2% | |||
125M | California Resources Corp., 4.75%, 12/7/2022 (b) | 124,609 | |
100M | Medallion Midland Acquisition, 4.819%, 10/30/2024 | 100,563 | |
225,172 | |||
Gaming/Leisure—.7% | |||
500M | Dorna Sports SL, 3.5%, 4/12/2024 (b) | 498,335 | |
215M | Seminole Hard Rock Entertainment, Inc., 4.4434%, 5/14/2020 | 216,622 | |
714,957 | |||
Health Care—.2% | |||
207M | ExamWorks Group, Inc., 4.819%, 7/27/2023 | 208,676 |
55 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
FUND FOR INCOME
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||||||
Amount | Security | Value | |||||
Information Technology—.3% | |||||||
$275M | DigiCert Holdings, Inc., 6.1301%, 10/31/2024 (b) | $ 278,885 | |||||
Metals/Mining—.4% | |||||||
374M | Big River Steel, LLC, 6.6934%, 8/23/2023 | 378,740 | |||||
47M | Peabody Energy Corp., 5.069%, 3/31/2022 (b) | 47,491 | |||||
426,231 | |||||||
Retail-General Merchandise—1.5% | |||||||
499M | Bass Pro Group, LLC, 6.569%, 9/25/2024 | 497,378 | |||||
491M | Harbor Freight Tools USA, Inc., 4.819%, 8/18/2023 | 495,066 | |||||
675M | Staples, Inc., 5.4885%, 9/12/2024 | 660,656 | |||||
1,653,100 | |||||||
Utilities—.4% | |||||||
400M | Charah, LLC, 7.7123%, 10/25/2024 | 404,000 | |||||
Total Value of Loan Participations (cost $4,810,546) | 4,863,073 | ||||||
PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES—.7% | |||||||
Transportation | |||||||
743M | American Airlines 13-2 B PTT, 5.6%, 1/15/2022 (cost $756,340) (a) | 770,413 | |||||
Total Value of Investments (cost $100,182,373) | 96.8 | % | 102,652,680 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | 3.2 | 3,357,912 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $106,010,592 |
(a) | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 (see Note 5). | |
(b) | A portion or all of the security purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis | |
(see Note 1G). | ||
† | The interest rates shown on variable and floating rate notes are adjusted periodically; the rates | |
shown are the rates in effect at December 31, 2017. | ||
Summary of Abbreviations: | ||
LLLP | Limited Liability Limited Partnership | |
PTT | Pass-Through Trust |
56 |
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Corporate Bonds | $ | — | $ | 97,019,194 | $ | — | $ | 97,019,194 | ||||
Loan Participations | — | 4,863,073 | — | 4,863,073 | ||||||||
Pass-Through Certificates | — | 770,413 | — | 770,413 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Securities* | $ | — | $ | 102,652,680 | $ | — | $ | 102,652,680 |
* | The Portfolio of Investments provides information on the industry categorization of corporate bonds, |
loan participations and pass-through certificates. | |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended | |
December 31, 2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the reporting period. |
See notes to financial statements | 57 |
Portfolio Managers’ Letter
GOVERNMENT FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Series Government Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 1.53%, including dividends of 18.4 cents per share.
Economic Overview
The past 12 months ending December 31, 2017, have been filled with multiple key political events, including: elections in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan, the Catalonian independence referendum, and Brexit negotiations as well as the start of Donald Trump’s Presidency with anticipations of policy changes. This time period was also characterized by elevated geopolitical tensions with North Korea, coupled with the devastating effects of several hurricanes. Despite these activities, corporate earnings rose, oil prices rebounded and global economic data was mostly positive, fueling the global equity rally.
The U.S. economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2.67% for 2017, the strongest growth rate in more than three years. The domestic labor market continued to tighten as it approaches full employment. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, the lowest jobless rate in 17 years. Wage growth continues to improve, albeit very slowly. December inflation figures increased to 2.1%, remaining lower than their reading from earlier this year. Consumer sentiment and business activity were strong for the majority of the period. Although slowing slightly in the fourth quarter, the ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index reached its highest reading since May of 2004 of 60.8 in September, boosted by a rise in new orders, production and employment. Corporate earnings continued to rebound from a weak 2015.
International markets enjoyed healthy economic data as well, including synchronized growth acceleration, dramatically rising employment numbers and stronger PMIs across all regions. The Euro area experienced its lowest unemployment rate since January 2009 of 8.7% and the highest consumer confidence reading since January of 2001, and this was the highest business confidence since the 1985 inception of the Eurozone’s business climate indicator.
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) increased the Federal Funds Rate three times in 2017. In October, the Fed started to gradually reduce its $4.5 trillion dollar balance sheet. Then, at the Fed’s December meeting, it signaled three rate hikes for 2018.
Several other major central banks modestly tightened their monetary policies. The Bank of Canada raised rates twice in 2017, in July and September. The Bank of England increased interest rates in November, the first time since 2007. The European Central Bank announced a further slowdown in the pace of its quantitative easing purchases. Conversely, some emerging markets central banks cut rates, responding to low inflation.
58 |
Following a strong rally during the fourth quarter of 2016, the U.S. dollar significantly depreciated for most of 2017. This was a reflection primarily of both political uncertainties and accelerating growth overseas. Overall, the Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Index lost 9.87% during the review period, its largest annual decline since 2003.
The Bond Market
U.S. fixed income markets were positive across the board in 2017, despite three interest rate hikes. The broad U.S. bond market (measured by the ICE BofA ML U.S. Broad Market Index) returned 3.61% for the year.
With a return of 2.43%, Treasuries (measured by the ICE BofA ML Treasury Index) were one of the weakest domestic fixed income markets in 2017. Longer-dated Treasuries, with 15+ year maturities, outperformed at 8.56%, while shorter-dated Treasuries underperformed due to Fed Rate hikes.
The Treasury yield curve flattened considerably in 2017 with majority of the movement occurring on the short-end of the curve. The 2-year Treasury yield, which is more sensitive to central bank policy, rose 70 basis points in 2017 to 1.89%, as the Fed stayed on track with tightening monetary policy. On the other hand, the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield ended the year at 2.41%, 4 basis points lower than it began the year. As a result, the spreads between the 10-year and 2-year yields narrowed in 2017 from 1.26% to 0.52%.
Credit-sensitive fixed income outperformed Treasuries in 2017, benefited from narrowing credit spreads. Strong demand and a positive economic environment buoyed investment grade corporate bonds (measured by the ICE BofA ML Corporate Master Index), which returned 6.47%. Demand was boosted by overseas buyers in their search for higher yields than those available locally.
The high yield bond market (measured by the ICE BofA ML U.S. Cash Pay HY Constrained Index) was the strongest domestic fixed income market for the period, returning 7.47%. In 2017 there was a narrower divergence between lower-rated high yield bonds (CCC-rated and lower) and their higher-rated (BB) counterparts. Leveraged loans (measured by the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index) returned 4.25%.
After being the weakest fixed income sector in 2016, municipal bonds (measured by the ICE BofA ML Municipal Securities Master Index) recovered in 2017, outperforming Treasuries with a return of 5.40%. Municipal bonds rallied into year-end as tax reform legislation reduced future issuance.
Non-U.S. sovereign bond markets (in local currencies) were mostly positive in 2017 with the exception of several European markets, including German Bunds. The depreciating dollar boosted U.S. dollar-denominated returns. The Citi World Government ex U.S. Bond Index gained 10.33% in U.S. dollar terms in 2017. Emerging market
59 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter (continued)
GOVERNMENT FUND
debt (measured by the ICE BofA ML Global Emerging Markets Sovereign Index) performed slightly better, returning 11.90%, benefiting from improving growth within emerging markets and more accommodative monetary policies.
The Fund
The Fund generally invests in agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS), agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), and U.S. Agency and Treasury securities. The majority of the Fund’s assets were invested in agency MBS.
MBS sector performance was generally in-line with other government-related securities as lower long-end yields drove investors to favor longer-dated Treasuries instead. Across 30-year MBS coupons, lower-coupon securities (3% and 3.5% coupons), which generally have long durations, had the best sector returns outperforming high-coupon securities (4.5% and higher) which generally have shorter durations. Even though MBS supply reached historic highs, the MBS sector continued to be supported by banks and foreign investors seeking attractive yields. Continued low levels of volatility during the period under review kept MBS spreads within a narrow range, and mitigated extensive spread widening from the Fed which began to taper monthly reinvestments of principal pay-downs back into the MBS market.
The Fund underperformed its benchmark, the Citigroup Government and Mortgage Index during the period under review. The primary factor that contributed to the Fund’s underperformance was the Fund’s underweight in 20- and 30-year maturities relative to the Index, particularly Treasury securities. Secondly, the Fund was underweight 30-year or lower coupon agency MBS and overweight 30-year or higher coupon agency MBS relative to the Index. Lastly, the Fund’s duration was shorter than that of the Index as a result of having less exposure to longer maturities relative to the Index.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
60 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
GOVERNMENT FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,004.21 | $3.79 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.43 | $3.82 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of .75%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses paid | |
during the period are net of expenses waived. |
Portfolio Composition
BY SECTOR
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
61 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
GOVERNMENT FUND
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Government Fund and the Citigroup U.S. Government/Mortgage Index.
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Government Fund beginning 12/31/07 with a theoretical investment in the Citigroup U.S. Government/Mortgage Index (the “Index”). The Index is an unmanaged index that is a combination of the Citigroup U.S. Government Index and the Citigroup Mortgage Index. The Citigroup U.S. Government Index tracks the performance of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government-sponsored indices within the Citigroup U.S. Broad Investment Grade Bond Index. The Citigroup Mortgage Index tracks the performance of the mortgage component of the Citigroup U.S. Broad Investment Grade Bond Index, which is comprised of 30- and 15-year GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC pass-throughs and FNMA and FHLMC balloon mortgages. It is not possible to invest directly in this Index. In addition, the Index does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table, it is assumed that all dividends and distributions were reinvested.
* The Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17. During the periods shown, some of the expenses of the Fund were waived. If such expenses had been paid by the Fund, the Average Annual Total Returns for One Year, Five Years and Ten Years would have been 1.38%, 0.38% and 2.42%, respectively.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Index figures are from Citigroup and all other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
62 |
Portfolio of Investments
GOVERNMENT FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED | |||
SECURITIES—33.5% | |||
Fannie Mae—24.1% | |||
$2,364M | 3%, 7/1/2021 – 4/1/2046 | $ 2,390,366 | |
2,608M | 3.5%, 11/1/2028 – 6/1/2046 | 2,693,579 | |
1,054M | 4%, 10/1/2035 – 4/1/2047 | 1,109,370 | |
216M | 4.5%, 11/1/2040 – 8/1/2041 | 232,273 | |
255M | 5.5%, 7/1/2034 – 10/1/2039 | 283,461 | |
132M | 9%, 11/1/2026 | 145,554 | |
6,854,603 | |||
Freddie Mac—3.7% | |||
132M | 3.5%, 2/1/2046 | 135,979 | |
758M | 4%, 12/1/2040 – 6/1/2047 | 793,547 | |
120M | 4.5%, 5/1/2044 | 127,237 | |
1,056,763 | |||
Government National Mortgage Association I | |||
Program—5.7% | |||
165M | 4%, 8/15/2041 | 173,173 | |
377M | 4.5%, 12/15/2039 – 6/15/2040 | 401,488 | |
699M | 5%, 6/15/2033 – 4/15/2040 | 766,491 | |
169M | 5.5%, 2/15/2033 – 1/15/2036 | 186,815 | |
86M | 6%, 11/15/2032 | 95,894 | |
1,623,861 | |||
Total Value of Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $9,575,631) | 9,535,227 | ||
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY | |||
OBLIGATIONS—22.3% | |||
Fannie Mae: | |||
770M | 1.125%, 7/20/2018 | 767,838 | |
125M | 1.375%, 2/26/2021 | 122,425 | |
300M | 1.5%, 11/30/2020 | 295,718 | |
850M | 1.625%, 11/27/2018 | 848,734 | |
Federal Farm Credit Bank: | |||
300M | 2.125%, 3/6/2019 | 300,903 | |
200M | 3%, 9/13/2029 | 197,931 |
63 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
GOVERNMENT FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||
Amount | Security | Value | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (continued) | |||
Federal Home Loan Bank: | |||
$ 750M | 1.03%, 9/28/2018 | $ 745,997 | |
300M | 1.375%, 5/28/2019 | 298,001 | |
1,000M | 1.625%, 10/7/2021 | 975,009 | |
Freddie Mac: | |||
800M | 0.875%, 3/7/2018 | 799,322 | |
1,000M | 1.25%, 8/1/2019 | 990,373 | |
Total Value of U.S. Government Agency Obligations (cost $6,398,041) | 6,342,251 | ||
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED | |||
SECURITIES—14.2% | |||
Fannie Mae—8.4% | |||
467M | 2.995%, 11/1/2022 | 476,304 | |
300M | 3.33%, 4/1/2035 | 306,573 | |
600M | 3.34%, 2/1/2027 | 630,425 | |
300M | 3.4%, 6/1/2031 | 305,864 | |
166M | 3.41%, 11/1/2046 | 165,018 | |
500M | 3.84%, 5/1/2018 | 499,531 | |
2,383,715 | |||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation—5.8% | |||
Multi-Family Structured Pass Throughs: | |||
500M | 1.6722%, 8/25/2027 † | 501,015 | |
300M | 1.7419%, 5/25/2024 † | 300,989 | |
170M | 2.454%, 8/25/2023 | 169,515 | |
379M | 2.849%, 3/25/2026 | 381,094 | |
300M | 3.08%, 1/25/2031 | 301,957 | |
1,654,570 | |||
Total Value of Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $4,117,931) | 4,038,285 | ||
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS—13.5% | |||
U.S. Treasury Bonds: | |||
300M | 2.5%, 2/15/2046 | 285,563 | |
120M | 2.5%, 5/15/2046 | 114,155 | |
125M | 2.75%, 8/15/2047 | 125,183 | |
200M | 4.5%, 2/15/2036 | 257,543 |
64 |
Principal | |||||||
Amount | Security | Value | |||||
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (continued) | |||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes: | |||||||
$ 200M | 1.125%, 8/31/2021 | $ 193,234 | |||||
795M | 1.375%, 10/31/2020 | 782,283 | |||||
300M | 1.5%, 3/31/2023 | 289,260 | |||||
1,010M | 1.875%, 8/31/2022 | 995,955 | |||||
630M | 2%, 2/15/2025 | 615,960 | |||||
200M | 2.25%, 10/31/2024 | 199,105 | |||||
Total Value of U.S. Government Obligations (cost $3,912,393) | 3,858,241 | ||||||
TAXABLE MUNICIPAL BONDS—7.0% | |||||||
100M | Bexar Cnty., TX Ltd. GO, 5%, 6/15/2043 | 118,100 | |||||
300M | California State Dept. Wtr. Central Vly. Proj., 3.077%, 12/1/2028 | 298,548 | |||||
250M | Cary, NC Comb. Enterprise Sys. Rev., 4%, 12/1/2042 | 274,440 | |||||
400M | New York State Urban Dev. Corp. Rev., 3.27%, 3/15/2027 | 406,084 | |||||
300M | Texas State A&M Perm. Univ. Fund, 3.66%, 7/1/2047 | 300,432 | |||||
75M | Texas State Wtr. Dev. Brd. Rev., 3.7%, 10/15/2047 | 75,772 | |||||
100M | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Rev., 3.326%, 12/1/2038 | 99,631 | |||||
100M | University of Southern California, 3.841%, 10/1/2047 | 106,973 | |||||
300M | University of Texas Perm. Univ. Fund, 3.376%, 7/1/2047 | 302,448 | |||||
Total Value of Municipal Bonds (cost $1,963,614) | 1,982,428 | ||||||
COVERED BONDS—4.3% | |||||||
Financial Services | |||||||
650M | Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, 2.35%, 7/27/2022 (a) | 642,695 | |||||
600M | Toronto-Dominion Bank, 2.5%, 1/18/2022 (a) | 598,843 | |||||
Total Value of Covered Bonds (cost $1,249,310) | 1,241,538 | ||||||
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE | |||||||
OBLIGATIONS—3.4% | |||||||
430M | Fannie Mae, 4%, 2/25/2025 | 448,084 | |||||
491M | Freddie Mac, 3.5%, 12/15/2028 | 509,464 | |||||
Total Value of Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (cost $978,910) | 957,548 | ||||||
SOVEREIGN BONDS—1.0% | |||||||
300M | Ukraine Government Aid Bonds, 1.471%, 9/29/2021 (cost $300,000) | 293,673 | |||||
Total Value of Investments (cost $28,495,830) | 99.2 | % | 28,249,191 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | .8 | 215,396 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $28,464,587 |
65 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
GOVERNMENT FUND
December 31, 2017
† | The interest rates shown on variable and floating rate notes are adjusted periodically; the rates |
shown are the rates in effect at December 31, 2017. | |
(a) | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 (see Note 5). |
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Residential Mortgage-Backed | ||||||||||||
Securities | $ | — | $ | 9,535,227 | $ | — | $ | 9,535,227 | ||||
U.S. Government Agency | ||||||||||||
Obligations | — | 6,342,251 | — | 6,342,251 | ||||||||
Commercial Mortgage-Backed | ||||||||||||
Securities | — | 4,038,285 | — | 4,038,285 | ||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations | — | 3,858,241 | — | 3,858,241 | ||||||||
Taxable Municipal Bonds | — | 1,982,428 | — | 1,982,428 | ||||||||
Covered Bonds | — | 1,241,538 | — | 1,241,538 | ||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage | ||||||||||||
Obligations | 957,548 | — | 957,548 | |||||||||
Sovereign Bonds | — | 293,673 | — | 293,673 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Securities | $ | — | $ | 28,249,191 | $ | — | $ | 28,249,191 |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended |
December 31, 2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the |
reporting period. |
66 | See notes to financial statements |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter
GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Series Government Cash Management Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 0.26%, including dividends of 0.3 cents per share. The Fund maintained a $1.00 net asset value per share throughout the year.
Economic Overview
The past 12 months ending December 31, 2017, have been filled with multiple key political events, including: elections in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan, the Catalonian independence referendum, and Brexit negotiations as well as the start of Donald Trump’s Presidency with anticipations of policy changes. This time period was also characterized by elevated geopolitical tensions with North Korea, coupled with the devastating effects of several hurricanes. Despite these activities, corporate earnings rose, oil prices rebounded and global economic data was mostly positive, fueling the global equity rally.
The U.S. economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2.67% for 2017, the strongest growth rate in more than three years. The domestic labor market continued to tighten as it approaches full employment. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, the lowest jobless rate in 17 years. Wage growth continues to improve, albeit very slowly. December inflation figures increased to 2.1%, remaining lower than their reading from earlier this year. Consumer sentiment and business activity were strong for the majority of the period. Although slowing slightly in the fourth quarter, the ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index reached its highest reading since May of 2004 of 60.8 in September, boosted by a rise in new orders, production and employment. Corporate earnings continued to rebound from a weak 2015.
International markets enjoyed healthy economic data as well, including synchronized growth acceleration, dramatically rising employment numbers and stronger PMIs across all regions. The Euro area experienced its lowest unemployment rate since January 2009 of 8.7% and the highest consumer confidence reading since January of 2001, and this was the highest business confidence since the 1985 inception of the Eurozone’s business climate indicator.
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) increased the Federal Funds Rate three times in 2017. In October, the Fed started to gradually reduce its $4.5 trillion dollar balance sheet. Then, at the Fed’s December meeting, it signaled three rate hikes for 2018.
Several other major central banks modestly tightened their monetary policies. The Bank of Canada raised rates twice in 2017, in July and September. The Bank of England increased interest rates in November, the first time since 2007. The
67 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter (continued)
GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT FUND
European Central Bank announced a further slowdown in the pace of its quantitative easing purchases. Conversely, some emerging markets central banks cut rates, responding to low inflation.
Following a strong rally during the fourth quarter of 2016, the U.S. dollar significantly depreciated for most of 2017. This was a reflection primarily of both political uncertainties and accelerating growth overseas. Overall, the Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Index lost 9.87% during the review period, its largest annual decline since 2003.
The Fund
Short-term interest rates have risen by more than 125 basis points (1.25%) over the last two years since the Fed exited its zero interest rate policy. The Fed has maneuvered through this cycle, which began in December 2015, in a very modest and measured pace raising its benchmark short-term interest rate only five times during the last 25 months, 25 basis points (.25%) each time. Historically, the Fed has raised short-term interest rates in an effort to reduce inflationary pressures on the economy. The rate of increases during this cycle has been slower and more modest than many past tightening cycles because inflation has remained stubbornly below 2%. However, the economy continues to grow at a moderate pace and unemployment remains low, registering below 5% since May 2016. Given this economic backdrop, and despite slower than desired inflation, the Fed is projected to continue to raise rates at a measured pace through the middle of 2019.
Regulatory reforms have caused structural changes in the money market, as many money market funds, including this one, were driven to invest 100% of their investors’ assets in U.S. Treasury and government securities. Though these reform-driven-changes have likely reduced returns for those who manage these low-risk products, the reforms have also reduced certain types of risk to the investor. The Fund also maintained a weighted average maturity of fewer than 60 days during the period in order to comply with current SEC rules designed to limit interest rate risk.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
68 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,002.22 | $3.03 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,022.19 | $3.06 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of .60%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses paid | |
during the period are net of expenses waived and/or assumed. |
Portfolio Composition
BY SECTOR
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
69 |
Portfolio of Investments
GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | Interest | ||||||
Amount | Security | Rate | * | Value | |||
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY | |||||||
OBLIGATIONS—44.6% | |||||||
Federal Farm Credit Bank: | |||||||
$200M | 1/24/2018 | 1.20 | % | $ 199,846 | |||
400M | 2/22/2018 | 1.27 | 399,268 | ||||
Federal Home Loan Bank: | |||||||
500M | 1/3/2018 | 1.25 | 499,965 | ||||
250M | 1/4/2018 | 1.14 | 249,976 | ||||
300M | 1/23/2018 | 1.30 | 299,762 | ||||
200M | 1/30/2018 | 1.30 | 199,791 | ||||
400M | 1/31/2018 | 1.24 | 399,587 | ||||
500M | 2/9/2018 | 1.24 | 499,327 | ||||
225M | 2/28/2018 | 1.23 | 224,553 | ||||
500M | 3/19/2018 | 1.34 | 498,566 | ||||
400M | 6/12/2018 | 1.48 | 397,344 | ||||
Total Value of U.S. Government Agency Obligations (cost $3,867,985) | 3,867,985 | ||||||
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT | |||||||
OBLIGATIONS—35.7% | |||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills: | |||||||
400M | 1/4/2018 | 1.09 | 399,964 | ||||
450M | 1/11/2018 | 1.06 | 449,867 | ||||
350M | 1/25/2018 | 1.08 | 349,747 | ||||
600M | 1/25/2018 | 1.20 | 599,519 | ||||
450M | 2/8/2018 | 1.15 | 449,455 | ||||
400M | 3/22/2018 | 1.20 | 398,936 | ||||
250M | 4/26/2018 | 1.23 | 249,017 | ||||
200M | 8/16/2018 | 1.51 | 198,099 | ||||
Total Value of Short-Term U.S. Government Obligations (cost $3,094,604) | 3,094,604 | ||||||
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES—19.1% | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank: | |||||||
400M | 1/26/2018 | 1.10 | 399,996 | ||||
250M | 2/26/2018 | 1.30 | 250,015 | ||||
500M | 2/28/2018 | 1.26 | 500,028 | ||||
500M | 8/24/2018 | 1.43 | 500,001 | ||||
Total Value of Variable and Floating Rate Notes (cost $1,650,040) | 1,650,040 | ||||||
Total Value of Investments (cost $8,612,629)** | 99.4 | % | 8,612,629 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | .6 | 50,712 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $8,663,341 |
70 |
* | The interest rates shown are the effective rates at the time of purchase by the Fund. The interest |
rates shown on variable and floating rate notes are adjusted periodcally; the rates shown are the | |
rates in effect at December 31, 2017. | |
** | Aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is the same. |
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
U.S. Government Agency | ||||||||||||
Obligations | $ | — | $ | 3,867,985 | $ | — | $ | 3,867,985 | ||||
Short-Term U.S. Government | ||||||||||||
Obligations | — | 3,094,604 | — | 3,094,604 | ||||||||
Variable and Floating Rate Notes: | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government Agency | ||||||||||||
Obligations | — | 1,650,040 | — | 1,650,040 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Securities | $ | — | $ | 8,612,629 | $ | — | $ | 8,612,629 |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended December 31, |
2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the reporting period. |
See notes to financial statements | 71 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter
GROWTH & INCOME FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Series Growth & Income Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 18.28%, including dividends of 71.3 cents per share and capital gains of $1.77 per share.
Economic Overview
The past 12 months ending December 31, 2017, have been filled with multiple key political events, including: elections in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan, the Catalonian independence referendum, and Brexit negotiations as well as the start of Donald Trump’s Presidency with anticipations of policy changes. This time period was also characterized by elevated geopolitical tensions with North Korea, coupled with the devastating effects of several hurricanes. Despite these activities, corporate earnings rose, oil prices rebounded and global economic data was mostly positive, fueling the global equity rally.
The U.S. economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2.67% for 2017, the strongest growth rate in more than three years. The domestic labor market continued to tighten as it approaches full employment. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, the lowest jobless rate in 17 years. Wage growth continues to improve, albeit very slowly. December inflation figures increased to 2.1%, remaining lower than their reading from earlier this year. Consumer sentiment and business activity were strong for the majority of the period. Although slowing slightly in the fourth quarter, the ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index reached its highest reading since May of 2004 of 60.8 in September, boosted by a rise in new orders, production and employment. Corporate earnings continued to rebound from a weak 2015.
International markets enjoyed healthy economic data as well, including synchronized growth acceleration, dramatically rising employment numbers and stronger PMIs across all regions. The Euro area experienced its lowest unemployment rate since January 2009 of 8.7% and the highest consumer confidence reading since January of 2001, and this was the highest business confidence since the 1985 inception of the Eurozone’s business climate indicator.
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) increased the Federal Funds Rate three times in 2017. In October, the Fed started to gradually reduce its $4.5 trillion dollar balance sheet. Then, at the Fed’s December meeting, it signaled three rate hikes for 2018.
Several other major central banks modestly tightened their monetary policies. The Bank of Canada raised rates twice in 2017, in July and September. The Bank of England increased interest rates in November, the first time since 2007. The
72 |
European Central Bank announced a further slowdown in the pace of its quantitative easing purchases. Conversely, some emerging markets central banks cut rates, responding to low inflation.
Following a strong rally during the fourth quarter of 2016, the U.S. dollar significantly depreciated for most of 2017. This was a reflection primarily of both political uncertainties and accelerating growth overseas. Overall, the Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Index lost 9.87% during the review period, its largest annual decline since 2003.
The Equity Market
U.S. equities rose consistently throughout 2017, posting multiple new records, supported by expanding global economies, strong corporate earnings, a rally in technology stocks, and expectations of lower taxes. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (“DJIA”) closed at a new high 71 times in 2017, the most closing highs for the DJIA in a single year. In addition, it reached five new 1,000 point milestones. Market volatility remained at historically low levels despite elevated political uncertainty.
Large-caps were the top performing market capitalization segment for the year. The S&P 500 Index and the DJIA returned 21.83% and 28.11% for the year, respectively. Mid-caps (measured by the S&P 400 MidCap Index) and small-caps (measured by the Russell 2000 Index), although lagging, posted double-digit returns for the year of 16.24% and 14.65%, respectively.
2017 was a good year for momentum and growth stocks as well as pure-play passive investments, while low volatility and high dividend strategies lagged. Growth stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Growth Index) significantly outperformed value stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Value Index), up 27.44% versus 15.36%, boosted by the rally in technology stocks.
Nine out of eleven S&P 500 sectors posted double-digit returns for 2017. Information Technology was the strongest sector, up 38.83% as investors focused on an improving economic outlook. Despite late 2017 recoveries, Telecom Services and Energy were slightly negative for the year.
Real estate as a whole lagged the general market due to both the rising interest rate environment and the uncertainty in the retail sector. Well publicized retail bankruptcies and store closures resulted in a sell-off of retail REITs. The Dow Jones US Select REIT Index gained 3.76% for the year.
For the first time in five years, international stocks outperformed U.S. stocks, supported by strong economic growth around the world and continued accommodative central bank policies. U.S. investors overseas enjoyed a positive currency exchange
73 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter (continued)
GROWTH & INCOME FUND
effect due to local currencies appreciation versus the U.S. dollar. Emerging market equities outperformed developed market equities, fueled by investors’ appetite for riskier assets, recovery in commodity prices and rebounding earnings off a low base. Developed markets (measured by the MSCI EAFE Index) and emerging markets (measured by the MSCI EM Index) returned 25.62% and 37.75%, respectively.
The Fund
The Fund’s returns trailed diversified equity market benchmarks during the past year. Strong performance from a concentrated list of high growth, mainly technology names drove Index performance in 2017. Growth & Income’s strategy of focusing on dividend paying, reasonably priced equities lagged the market’s strong returns. Within the portfolio, strong stock selection in the Healthcare sector was more than offset by weaker performance in the Consumer Discretionary, Technology and Industrial sectors. Across all sectors, negative stock selection was most pronounced among large-capitalization stocks, with small-cap and mid-cap stocks performing in line to slightly better than the markets. The Fund had allocated 74% of its holdings to large-cap, 13% to mid-cap and 13% to small-cap stocks (ranges defined by Lipper) as of December 29, 2017.
The Consumer Discretionary sector represented the largest drag on relative Fund performance, as negative stock selection detracted from a sector that advanced alongside the broader market. Large Fund holding Newell Brands slumped 29% (mostly in the fourth quarter) amidst a deteriorating sales environment across many of their retail end markets, including retailer destocking, and compounded by input cost head-winds. Despite a strong fourth quarter rally, shares of L Brands returned –4% for the year on weak traffic trends at its flagship Victoria Secret brand.
The Information Technology sector also represented a significant drag on relative Fund performance, as Fund holdings failed to keep pace with the sector’s market-leading returns. Network equipment supplier ARRIS International returned –12%, hurt by increased memory component costs and project revenue softness. Wireless semiconductor provider Qualcomm returned a meager +2% during a year in which it was sued by Apple (its largest OEM customer) over license terms, was awaiting regulator approval to close a deal to acquire chipmaker NXP, and was subject to a hostile takeover offer from chipmaker Broadcom. Additionally, strong performance by large benchmark constituents not owned by the Fund (notably, Micron up 88%, NVIDIA up 82%, Texas Instruments up 47%, Facebook up 54%, Alphabet up 33%) also weighed on relative performance. This was despite strong returns from large Fund holdings Apple (+48%), Microsoft (+41%), Broadcom (+48%) and Applied Materials (+60%).
74 |
The Fund did benefit from pockets of positive performance, although these were not enough to offset the headwinds described above. The Healthcare sector was the clear stand-out, with strong stock selection contributing positively to absolute and relative returns. Pharmaceutical giant (and large Fund holding) AbbVie returned +60% in 2017, helped by patent rulings that should further protect its key arthritis drug Humira from biosimilar competition over the next five years. Equipment supplier (and fellow large Fund holding) Thermo Fisher Scientific returned +35% on improved market share performance and healthy end-markets for analytical instrumentation. Healthy end-markets also bolstered equipment providers Abbott Laboratories and Hill-Rom (both up +52%), with the former also boosted by product approvals and improving fundamentals at the recently-acquired St. Jude business. Government-sponsored healthcare insurance specialist Centene returned +79% on strong profitability in its exchange business (where it is the “last man standing” in some markets) as well as receded fears of healthcare overhaul legislation.
Outside of the Healthcare sector, the Fund benefited from the strong performance of individual stocks in various sectors. Intermodal container leasing firms Triton International returned a stellar +151% in 2017, thanks to improving fundamentals in the container leasing market. Insurance and wealth planning provider Ameriprise Financial returned +56% amidst the improving productivity of its advisors, and profitability from higher interest rates. Bedding retailer Sleep Number (formerly Select Comfort) returned +66% during a year in which it introduced new beds and saw store traffic improve. And hotelier Wyndham Worldwide returned +55%, helped by both improving lodging trends, and the announced spin-off of its timeshare business.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
75 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
GROWTH & INCOME FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,103.28 | $4.14 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.28 | $3.97 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of .78%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
Portfolio Composition
TOP TEN SECTORS
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
76 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
GROWTH & INCOME FUND
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Growth & Income Fund, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the Russell 1000 Value Index.
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Growth & Income Fund beginning 12/31/07 with theoretical investments in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the Russell 1000 Value Index (the “Indices”). The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of such stocks, which represent all major industries. The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower expected growth values. It is not possible to invest directly in these Indices. In addition, the Indices do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table it is assumed that all dividends and distributions were reinvested.
* The Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Index figures are from Standard & Poor’s and FTSE Russell. All other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
77 |
Portfolio of Investments
GROWTH & INCOME FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS—97.4% | |||
Consumer Discretionary—11.5% | |||
26,600 | Aptiv, PLC | $ 2,256,478 | |
53,700 | Aramark Holdings Corp. | 2,295,138 | |
48,000 | Big Lots, Inc. | 2,695,200 | |
58,700 | BorgWarner, Inc. | 2,998,983 | |
107,600 | CBS Corp. – Class “B” | 6,348,400 | |
79,200 | DSW, Inc. – Class “A” | 1,695,672 | |
66,800 | Ford Motor Co. | 834,332 | |
48,000 | Home Depot, Inc. | 9,097,440 | |
68,600 | L Brands, Inc. | 4,131,092 | |
13,600 | Lear Corp. | 2,402,576 | |
51,300 | Magna International, Inc. | 2,907,171 | |
80,600 | * | Michaels Cos., Inc. | 1,949,714 |
83,715 | Newell Brands, Inc. | 2,586,793 | |
29,600 | Penske Automotive Group, Inc. | 1,416,360 | |
5,900 | Ross Stores, Inc. | 473,475 | |
68,100 | Tapestry, Inc. | 3,012,063 | |
51,500 | Tupperware Brands Corp. | 3,229,050 | |
42,700 | Walt Disney Co. | 4,590,677 | |
10,600 | Whirlpool Corp. | 1,787,584 | |
38,100 | Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | 4,414,647 | |
61,122,845 | |||
Consumer Staples—10.0% | |||
129,100 | Altria Group, Inc. | 9,219,031 | |
80,400 | B&G Foods, Inc. | 2,826,060 | |
96,178 | Coca-Cola Co. | 4,412,647 | |
41,300 | Conagra Brands, Inc. | 1,555,771 | |
77,400 | CVS Health Corp. | 5,611,500 | |
169,979 | Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV (ADR) | 3,741,238 | |
40,300 | Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. – Class “A” | 2,749,669 | |
44,100 | PepsiCo, Inc. | 5,288,472 | |
82,900 | Philip Morris International, Inc. | 8,758,385 | |
54,100 | Procter & Gamble Co. | 4,970,708 | |
42,650 | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | 4,211,687 | |
53,345,168 | |||
Energy—7.2% | |||
36,900 | Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 1,979,316 | |
9,300 | Chevron Corp. | 1,164,267 | |
72,300 | ConocoPhillips | 3,968,547 | |
92,500 | Devon Energy Corp. | 3,829,500 |
78 |
Shares | Security | Value | |
Energy (continued) | |||
53,400 | ExxonMobil Corp. | $ 4,466,376 | |
34,500 | Halliburton Co. | 1,686,015 | |
26,700 | Hess Corp. | 1,267,449 | |
80,222 | Marathon Oil Corp. | 1,358,158 | |
103,722 | Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 6,843,578 | |
32,300 | Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 2,379,218 | |
30,650 | Phillips 66 | 3,100,247 | |
21,600 | Schlumberger, Ltd. | 1,455,624 | |
131,507 | Suncor Energy, Inc. | 4,828,937 | |
38,327,232 | |||
Financials—16.4% | |||
73,606 | American Express Co. | 7,309,812 | |
45,800 | American International Group, Inc. | 2,728,764 | |
42,200 | Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | 7,151,634 | |
34,400 | Chubb, Ltd. | 5,026,872 | |
144,000 | Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 6,045,120 | |
20,500 | Comerica, Inc. | 1,779,605 | |
87,443 | Discover Financial Services | 6,726,116 | |
147,700 | Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 4,122,307 | |
38,700 | Hamilton Lane, Inc. – Class “A” | 1,369,593 | |
47,900 | IBERIABANK Corp. | 3,712,250 | |
14,800 | iShares Russell 2000 ETF (ETF) | 2,256,408 | |
115,388 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 12,339,593 | |
64,500 | MetLife, Inc. | 3,261,120 | |
15,000 | Morgan Stanley | 787,050 | |
40,100 | PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. | 5,786,029 | |
67,200 | SPDR S&P Regional Banking (ETF) | 3,954,720 | |
134,600 | Sterling Bancorp | 3,311,160 | |
94,800 | U.S. Bancorp | 5,079,384 | |
76,567 | Wells Fargo & Co. | 4,645,320 | |
87,392,857 | |||
Health Care—14.9% | |||
114,300 | Abbott Laboratories | 6,523,101 | |
89,400 | AbbVie, Inc. | 8,645,874 | |
9,700 | Aetna, Inc. | 1,749,783 | |
5,300 | Allergan, PLC | 866,974 | |
45,039 | Baxter International, Inc. | 2,911,321 | |
24,700 | * | Centene Corp. | 2,491,736 |
58,400 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 4,183,776 | |
24,000 | Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. | 2,022,960 |
79 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
GROWTH & INCOME FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | |
Health Care (continued) | |||
72,275 | Johnson & Johnson | $ 10,098,263 | |
67,200 | Koninklijke Philips NV (ADR) | 2,540,160 | |
40,212 | Medtronic, PLC | 3,247,119 | |
87,443 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 4,920,418 | |
233,493 | Pfizer, Inc. | 8,457,116 | |
80,200 | Phibro Animal Health Corp. – Class “A” | 2,686,700 | |
17,159 | Shire, PLC (ADR) | 2,661,704 | |
53,443 | Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 10,147,757 | |
69,572 | Zoetis, Inc. | 5,011,967 | |
79,166,729 | |||
Industrials—12.7% | |||
33,294 | 3M Co. | 7,836,409 | |
42,500 | Apogee Enterprises, Inc. | 1,943,525 | |
118,700 | * | Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. | 4,027,491 |
161,596 | General Electric Co. | 2,819,850 | |
56,000 | Honeywell International, Inc. | 8,588,160 | |
35,700 | Ingersoll-Rand, PLC | 3,184,083 | |
136,076 | Johnson Controls International, PLC | 5,185,856 | |
5,400 | Lockheed Martin Corp. | 1,733,670 | |
10,600 | ManpowerGroup, Inc. | 1,336,766 | |
91,200 | Masco Corp. | 4,007,328 | |
74,600 | * | MasTec, Inc. | 3,651,670 |
32,600 | Owens Corning | 2,997,244 | |
118,200 | Schneider National, Inc. – Class “B” | 3,375,792 | |
17,400 | Snap-On, Inc. | 3,032,820 | |
14,900 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | 2,528,381 | |
157,800 | Triton International, Ltd. | 5,909,610 | |
40,200 | United Technologies Corp. | 5,128,314 | |
67,286,969 | |||
Information Technology—17.1% | |||
82,800 | Apple, Inc. | 14,012,244 | |
87,100 | Applied Materials, Inc. | 4,452,552 | |
19,600 | * | ARRIS International, PLC | 503,524 |
16,300 | Broadcom, Ltd. | 4,187,470 | |
241,900 | Cisco Systems, Inc. | 9,264,770 | |
28,243 | * | Dell Technologies, Inc.- Class “V” | 2,295,591 |
41,184 | DXC Technology Co. | 3,908,362 | |
67,200 | * | eBay, Inc. | 2,536,128 |
21,800 | * | FleetCor Technologies, Inc. | 4,194,974 |
80 |
Shares | Security | Value | |
Information Technology (continued) | |||
157,000 | Intel Corp. | $ 7,247,120 | |
168,100 | Microsoft Corp. | 14,379,274 | |
49,000 | NetApp, Inc. | 2,710,680 | |
26,700 | * | NXP Semiconductors NV | 3,126,303 |
94,100 | Oracle Corp. | 4,449,048 | |
90,188 | QUALCOMM, Inc. | 5,773,836 | |
106,960 | Symantec Corp. | 3,001,298 | |
22,900 | TE Connectivity, Ltd. | 2,176,416 | |
74,800 | Travelport Worldwide, Ltd. | 977,636 | |
22,565 | Western Digital Corp. | 1,794,594 | |
90,991,820 | |||
Materials—2.4% | |||
77,000 | International Paper Co. | 4,461,380 | |
16,100 | Praxair, Inc. | 2,490,348 | |
36,050 | RPM International, Inc. | 1,889,741 | |
53,200 | Sealed Air Corp. | 2,622,760 | |
19,100 | Trinseo SA | 1,386,660 | |
12,850,889 | |||
Real Estate—2.1% | |||
194,900 | Brixmor Property Group, Inc. (REIT) | 3,636,834 | |
61,500 | GGP, Inc. (REIT) | 1,438,485 | |
20,301 | Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 668,715 | |
121,200 | Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. (REIT) | 3,213,012 | |
99,800 | Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc. – Class “A” (REIT) | 2,169,652 | |
11,126,698 | |||
Telecommunication Services—2.2% | |||
142,600 | AT&T, Inc. | 5,544,288 | |
114,300 | Verizon Communications, Inc. | 6,049,899 | |
11,594,187 | |||
Utilities—.9% | |||
121,100 | Exelon Corp. | 4,772,551 | |
Total Value of Common Stocks (cost $284,264,087) | 517,977,945 |
81 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
GROWTH & INCOME FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||||||
Amount | Security | Value | |||||
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY | |||||||
OBLIGATIONS—1.6% | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank: | |||||||
$1,000M | 1.135%, 1/4/2018 | $ 999,929 | |||||
1,000M | 1.16%, 1/16/2018 | 999,502 | |||||
3,500M | 1.27%, 1/30/2018 | 3,496,514 | |||||
1,000M | 1.275%, 1/30/2018 | 999,004 | |||||
2,000M | 1.25%, 2/2/2018 | 1,997,744 | |||||
Total Value of Short-Term U.S. Government Agency Obligations (cost $8,492,588) | 8,492,693 | ||||||
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT | |||||||
OBLIGATIONS—.6% | |||||||
3,000M | U.S. Treasury Bills, 1.222%, 1/25/2018 (cost $2,997,554) | 2,997,651 | |||||
Total Value of Investments (cost $295,754,229) | 99.6 | % | 529,468,289 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | .4 | 2,226,595 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $531,694,884 |
* | Non-income producing | |
Summary of Abbreviations: | ||
ADR | American Depositary Receipts | |
ETF | Exchange Traded Fund | |
REIT | Real Estate Investment Trust |
82 |
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Common Stocks | $ | 517,977,945 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 517,977,945 | ||||
Short-Term U.S. Government | ||||||||||||
Agency Obligations | — | 8,492,693 | — | 8,492,693 | ||||||||
Short-Term U.S. Government | ||||||||||||
Obligations | — | 2,997,651 | — | 2,997,651 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Securities* | $ | 517,977,945 | $ | 11,490,344 | $ | — | $ | 529,468,289 |
* | The Portfolio of Investments provides information on the industry categorization for common stocks. |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended | |
December 31, 2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the | |
reporting period. |
See notes to financial statements | 83 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter
INTERNATIONAL FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Series International Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 32.96%, including dividends of 25.4 cents per share.
Market Review
Macroeconomic conditions and earnings growth across the world’s major economies were strong and consistent this year. In the first quarter of 2017, global equity markets across the board posted gains for the first quarter, with emerging markets more than recovering the ground lost in the fourth quarter of 2016. European equities had a strong quarter as investors looked beyond rising political uncertainty. Investors were optimistic given largely positive economic figures coming out of the region. The European Central Bank (“ECB”) and Bank of England left monetary policy unchanged. Meanwhile, the UK government triggered Article 50, officially initiating the two-year process to extricate Britain from the EU. Emerging market equities posted double-digit returns for the quarter. There were a number of areas of strength: Technology, Chinese e-commerce and a recovery in sentiment in India, as the demonetization impact on corporate earnings has been less severe than feared and recovering. On the back of investment funds returning, EM currencies rallied alongside the markets, lifting returns in U.S. dollar terms.
Momentum continued into the second quarter of 2017, with both developed and emerging equity markets registering positive returns. The U.S. dollar continued to weaken. European equities, as measured by the MSCI Europe Index, advanced 0.68% in euros but 7.37% in USD terms over the quarter. Positive economic data, improving corporate earnings and reduced political risks contributed to optimistic sentiment as investors took notice of the region’s recovery. However, at the end of the quarter, markets responded negatively to remarks by ECB President Mario Draghi, who suggested that the ECB could begin tapering its quantitative easing and cited that the ECB believes the forces currently weighing on Eurozone inflation are temporary.
Emerging markets performed well over the quarter. Asian equities continued their bull run, with China and Korea as top contributors for the benchmark MSCI EAFE Index (Gross).
Across the board, international equity markets registered positive returns for the third quarter of 2017. Emerging markets continued to perform well, outpacing their developed market counterparts. In Europe, confidence in the strength of the economic recovery continued: real GDP in the Euro area continued to grow in the second quarter, increasing by 0.6% quarter-on-quarter. The Euro area Commission’s Economic Sentiment Indicator continued to rise, reaching the highest level in more than 10 years. And the euro continued to strengthen against the U.S. dollar, reaching its
84 |
highest level in more than two-and-a-half years. In European politics, Angela Merkel won a fourth term as German chancellor, but the rise of the anti-immigrant Alternative for Germany Party, now the third-largest group in parliament, underscored the anti-establishment movement in the past year. In emerging markets, third quarter performance was driven by high performing Chinese e-commerce companies and Brazilian banks. Emerging markets benefited from a weaker U.S. dollar, positive sentiment and continued inflows. Rising corporate earnings and growth across major economies also helped sustain emerging market equities.
In the fourth quarter, Europe’s economic momentum continued to build steam despite noise around Brexit, immigration, Polish nationalism and Catalonia. The ultra-low rates of the ECB provided substantial support across all Eurozone countries, whether they needed it or not. Real GDP in the Euro area continued to grow, increasing by 2.5% in the third quarter of 2017 year-over-year. In October, the ECB left interest rates unchanged and extended its quantitative easing program to September 2018, although monthly purchases will be reduced from €60 billion to €30 billion. While political risks in Europe have generally abated, there were some political concerns over the quarter. In Germany, Angela Merkel was unable to form a new coalition government by year-end and the crisis in Spain’s Catalan region escalated, but effects did not spill over into European equities. The UK was among the top performers in the region for the quarter as the economy continued to hum along better than many expected following the Brexit vote. The UK and European Union agreed on a joint progress report and completed phase one of the Brexit negotiations in December. Emerging market equities consistently performed well throughout 2017 outperforming the broader MSCI ACWI in all four quarters. Returns were driven by ongoing growth and stable outlooks for major emerging market economies, such as China and India. Asian IT companies in particular were major contributors to emerging markets performance over the year.
Stocks that Helped Absolute Performance
HDFC Bank continued to perform well through the third quarter as the bank reported strong results for the fiscal quarter ended in June. HDFC Bank is a prime beneficiary of continued healthy deposit growth as India’s middle income group accumulates savings, as well as the recent surge in deposits due to the monetization push, providing funding to cater to the strong demand for credit from a variety of areas from consumers and small- and medium-sized businesses. HDFC Bank is a high-quality Indian private sector bank which has been a cornerstone investment in the portfolio for many years. The bank has delivered solid growth while maintaining high credit and underwriting standards. HDFC Bank has a strong deposit franchise and powerful technology backbone that should allow it to grow at a faster rate than the industry.
85 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter (continued)
INTERNATIONAL FUND
Alibaba reported strong results for FYQ1 that exceeded both top line and bottom line expectations. The key drivers continue to be better data-driven personalization providing more relevant and engaging ads, and improving conversion rates for merchants on their core e-commerce business. Alibaba is the leading e-commerce platform operator in China with a dominant market share in terms of overall gross merchandise volume (“GMV”). It is multiples larger in GMV than the second biggest player in China, JD.com. Alibaba’s key advantage versus competitors is that it has the largest number of vendors which, in turn, attracts a massive pool of buyers. Other markets like Japan and the U.S. have shown that it is difficult to displace a player who has a significant supplier/merchant advantage. This allows buyers to have access to the widest base of vendors and available inventory at the most competitive prices in almost any category. Further, by segmenting the market to lower-priced merchants (Taobao) and more established/trustworthy merchants in Tmall, it can cater to a wider base of consumers. There is also the tailwind from e-commerce penetration in China still being in relatively early stages. Given the fast take-up of smartphone penetration, there is the potential for this to increase significantly, and Alibaba is in prime position to benefit from this trend.
Tencent’s results in the fourth quarter were strong with revenue growth over 60%. Tencent Holdings is a major Internet platform in China with a strong presence in online gaming, instant messaging, and is one of the country’s largest web portals. The company has been successful in providing popular services to attract new users and creating a network effect to maintain existing users. There is growing expectation that the company will be able to successfully monetize its OTT application, WeChat, through advertising revenue. Online gaming is the largest contributor to revenue, but Tencent also generates sales through fee-based social networks, advertising and e-commerce. The gaming revenues benefit from operating the dominant social networking platform by directing traffic to the gaming platform. This has translated into strong sales, as well as earnings growth.
Stocks that Hurt Absolute Performance
Shimano lowered guidance for 2017 due to weak sales in China and North America. We believe that weak sales in 2017 were due to cyclical factors, mainly inventory adjustment, and not necessarily to a change in the business model or secular trends. Shimano, a Japanese multinational manufacturer of cycling equipment, has dominant market share and a strong brand associated with quality components and technology. The industry is moving from Europe/U.S. to emerging markets, especially China. Shimano, together with other categories like sport apparel, is benefiting from the trend of consumers in emerging markets looking to spend more disposable income on health and leisure activities. The penetration of bikes with gears is still small when compared to developed markets and the average price of bikes sold in China is one-sixth of those in developed markets. Historically, Shimano has also been
86 |
successful in raising prices in developed markets through innovation. E-Bikes, a new emerging category, could also become a growth driver. We believe there is a lot of value on Shimano’s tail of growth and estimate, excluding Forex volatility, Shimano can deliver EPS growth in the mid-teens. In contrast to most Japanese corporates, Shimano has been more open to return cash to shareholders, although we believe there is room for improvement.
Inditex reported a marginally lower-than-expected third quarter earnings, though we noted the company faced a tough comparable base in the prior year. The numbers for the first six weeks of the fourth quarter were strong with Forex adjusted sales increasing 13% year-over-year, suggesting growth of 7-to-8%, which is better than expected. Overall, we believe Inditex has the strongest business model in fashion retail with its speed and logistics advantage to deliver consistently strong comps, and better opportunities for space growth globally. Inditex (“ITX”) is a Spanish global retail chain operator featuring store brands: Zara, Massimo Dutti, Pull & Bear, Stradivarius, Bershka, Oysho, Zara Home and Uterque. We believe Inditex has the strongest competitive advantages of almost any retailer globally as its business model revolves around a high level of proximity sourcing, a strong feedback mechanism from its store base, and fast speed from design to delivery. This allows ITX to produce a high-quality affordable product, and the ability for multiple new designs within a season based on consumer preferences. Inditex is therefore able to generate more sales at full price and discount less and this is aided by it largely operating its own stores. The Inditex model has global growth opportunities especially in underpenetrated regions like Asia, Eastern Europe, the U.S. and Germany.
Novo Nordisk was a bottom contributor to portfolio performance over the period. We exited our position in Novo Nordisk as the insulin market in the U.S. was becoming more competitive. Novo had been a long-term investment for us and the company created a lot of value over the long haul. But over the past year, the competitive pressures have risen significantly and the company no longer offers the predictable earnings growth profile it once had.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
87 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
INTERNATIONAL FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,088.49 | $4.47 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,020.93 | $4.33 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of .85%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
Portfolio Composition
BY SECTOR
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
88 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
INTERNATIONAL FUND
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series International Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) EAFE Index (Gross) and the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) EAFE Index (Net).
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series International Fund beginning 12/31/07 with theoretical investments in the MSCI EAFE Index (Gross) and the MSCI EAFE Index (Net) (the “Indices”). The Indices are free float-adjusted market capitalization indices that measure developed foreign market equity performance, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The MSCI EAFE Index (Gross) is calculated on a total-return basis with the maximum possible dividend reinvestment (before taxes). The MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is calculated on a total-return basis with net dividends reinvested after deduction of foreign withholding taxes. The Indices are unmanaged and it is not possible to invest directly in these Indices. In addition, the Indices do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table, it is assumed that all dividends and distributions were reinvested.
* The Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Indices figures are from Morgan Stanley & Company, Inc. and all other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
89 |
Portfolio of Investments
INTERNATIONAL FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | ||
COMMON STOCKS—95.5% | ||||
United Kingdom—15.8% | ||||
103,986 | British American Tobacco, PLC | $ 7,045,091 | ||
25,286 | DCC, PLC | 2,548,538 | ||
81,819 | Diageo, PLC | 3,010,245 | ||
611,907 | Domino’s Pizza Group, PLC | 2,856,051 | ||
53,499 | Reckitt Benckiser Group, PLC | 4,997,699 | ||
146,503 | RELX NV | 3,368,845 | ||
350,347 | Rentokil Initial, PLC | 1,504,204 | ||
25,330,673 | ||||
United States—14.6% | ||||
19,541 | Accenture, PLC – Class “A” | 2,991,532 | ||
18,317 | Aptiv, PLC | 1,553,831 | ||
33,677 | Mastercard, Inc. – Class “A” | 5,097,351 | ||
45,802 | Philip Morris International, Inc. | 4,838,981 | ||
3,128 | * | Priceline Group, Inc. | 5,435,651 | |
30,414 | Visa, Inc. – Class “A” | 3,467,804 | ||
23,385,150 | ||||
India—7.4% | ||||
219,415 | HDFC Bank, Ltd. | 6,436,609 | ||
203,389 | Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. | 5,450,261 | ||
11,886,870 | ||||
Canada—7.1% | ||||
95,544 | Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. – Class “B” | 4,985,466 | ||
37,690 | Canadian National Railway Co. | 3,107,851 | ||
5,493 | Constellation Software, Inc. | 3,329,973 | ||
11,423,290 | ||||
France—7.0% | ||||
15,403 | Essilor International SA | 2,124,418 | ||
7,324 | L’Oreal SA | 1,625,281 | ||
7,228 | LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE | 2,128,229 | ||
12,188 | Sodexo SA | 1,638,589 | ||
12,759 | Teleperformance | 1,828,641 | ||
7,623 | Unibail-Rodamco | 1,920,750 | ||
11,265,908 |
90 |
Shares | Security | Value | ||
Switzerland—5.7% | ||||
52,373 | Nestle SA | $ 4,503,933 | ||
11,454 | Roche Holding AG – Genusscheine | 2,897,441 | ||
97,328 | UBS Group AG | 1,791,846 | ||
9,193,220 | ||||
Japan—5.1% | ||||
13,422 | Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd. | 2,736,813 | ||
2,800 | Keyence Corp. | 1,568,547 | ||
17,000 | Shimano, Inc. | 2,391,391 | ||
57,689 | Unicharm Corp. | 1,499,888 | ||
8,196,639 | ||||
Spain—5.0% | ||||
17,141 | Aena SA | 3,475,750 | ||
79,899 | Grifols SA – Class “A” | 2,341,540 | ||
63,226 | Industria de Diseno Textil SA | 2,203,397 | ||
8,020,687 | ||||
Ireland—4.9% | ||||
520,631 | AIB Group, PLC | 3,435,725 | ||
37,574 | Paddy Power Betfair, PLC | 4,472,236 | ||
7,907,961 | ||||
Netherlands—3.4% | ||||
96,701 | Unilever NV – CVA | 5,448,017 | ||
Germany—3.3% | ||||
14,079 | HeidelbergCement AG | 1,524,561 | ||
32,935 | SAP SE | 3,692,858 | ||
5,217,419 | ||||
China—3.2% | ||||
29,745 | * | Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. (ADR) | 5,128,930 | |
Belgium—2.6% | ||||
36,421 | Anheuser-Busch InBev SA | 4,069,744 | ||
Taiwan—2.4% | ||||
96,665 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (ADR) | 3,832,767 |
91 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
INTERNATIONAL FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares or | |||||||
Principal | |||||||
Amount | Security | Value | |||||
South Africa—1.8% | |||||||
10,232 | Naspers, Ltd. | $ 2,853,961 | |||||
Israel—1.4% | |||||||
21,263 | * | Check Point Software Technologies, Inc. | 2,203,272 | ||||
Brazil—1.4% | |||||||
340,988 | Ambev SA (ADR) | 2,202,782 | |||||
Hong Kong—1.3% | |||||||
38,566 | Tencent Holdings, Ltd. | 2,004,108 | |||||
Mexico—1.1% | |||||||
18,644 | Fomento Economico Mexicana SAB de CV – Class “B” (ADR) | 1,750,672 | |||||
Australia—1.0% | |||||||
14,181 | CSL, Ltd. | 1,563,446 | |||||
Total Value of Common Stocks (cost $102,069,952) | 152,885,516 | ||||||
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY | |||||||
OBLIGATIONS—2.8% | |||||||
United States | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank: | |||||||
$1,000M | 1.25%, 1/16/2018 | 999,502 | |||||
1,500M | 1.27%, 1/30/2018 | 1,498,506 | |||||
2,000M | 1.25%, 2/2/2018 | 1,997,744 | |||||
Total Value of Short-Term U.S. Government Agency Obligations (cost $4,495,720) | 4,495,752 | ||||||
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT | |||||||
OBLIGATIONS—.9% | |||||||
United States | |||||||
1,500M | U.S. Treasury Bills, 1.085%, 1/4/2018 (cost $1,499,864) | 1,499,905 | |||||
Total Value of Investments (cost $108,065,536) | 99.2 | % | 158,881,173 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | .8 | 1,246,852 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $160,128,025 |
* | Non-income producing | |
Summary of Abbreviations: | ||
ADR | American Depositary Receipts |
92 |
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Common Stocks | ||||||||||||
United Kingdom | $ | 25,330,673 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 25,330,673 | ||||
United States | 23,385,150 | — | — | 23,385,150 | ||||||||
India | 11,886,870 | — | — | 11,886,870 | ||||||||
Canada | 11,423,290 | — | — | 11,423,290 | ||||||||
France | 11,265,908 | — | — | 11,265,908 | ||||||||
Switzerland | 9,193,220 | — | — | 9,193,220 | ||||||||
Japan | 8,196,639 | — | — | 8,196,639 | ||||||||
Spain | 8,020,687 | — | — | 8,020,687 | ||||||||
Ireland | 7,907,961 | — | — | 7,907,961 | ||||||||
Netherlands | 5,448,017 | — | — | 5,448,017 | ||||||||
Germany | 5,217,419 | — | — | 5,217,419 | ||||||||
China | 5,128,930 | — | — | 5,128,930 | ||||||||
Belgium | 4,069,744 | — | — | 4,069,744 | ||||||||
Taiwan | 3,832,767 | — | — | 3,832,767 | ||||||||
South Africa | 2,853,961 | — | — | 2,853,961 | ||||||||
Israel | 2,203,272 | — | — | 2,203,272 | ||||||||
Brazil | 2,202,782 | — | — | 2,202,782 | ||||||||
Hong Kong | 2,004,108 | — | — | 2,004,108 | ||||||||
Mexico | 1,750,672 | — | — | 1,750,672 | ||||||||
Australia | 1,563,446 | — | — | 1,563,446 | ||||||||
Short-Term U.S. Government | ||||||||||||
Agency Obligations | — | 4,495,752 | — | 4,495,752 | ||||||||
Short-Term U.S. Government | ||||||||||||
Obligations | — | 1,499,905 | — | 1,499,905 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Securities | $ | 152,885,516 | $ | 5,995,657 | $ | — | $ | 158,881,173 |
93 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
INTERNATIONAL FUND
December 31, 2017
During the year ended December 31, 2017, there were no transfers between Level 1 investments and |
Level 2 investments that had a material impact to the Fund. This does not include transfers between |
Level 1 investments and Level 2 investments due to the Fund utilizing international fair value pricing |
during the year. |
94 | See notes to financial statements |
Portfolio Managers’ Letter
INVESTMENT GRADE FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Series Investment Grade Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 4.72%, including dividends of 42.2 cents per share.
Economic Overview
The past 12 months ending December 31, 2017, have been filled with multiple key political events, including: elections in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan, the Catalonian independence referendum, and Brexit negotiations as well as the start of Donald Trump’s Presidency with anticipations of policy changes. This time period was also characterized by elevated geopolitical tensions with North Korea, coupled with the devastating effects of several hurricanes. Despite these activities, corporate earnings rose, oil prices rebounded and global economic data was mostly positive, fueling the global equity rally.
The U.S. economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2.67% for 2017, the strongest growth rate in more than three years. The domestic labor market continued to tighten as it approaches full employment. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, the lowest jobless rate in 17 years. Wage growth continues to improve, albeit very slowly. December inflation figures increased to 2.1%, remaining lower than their reading from earlier this year. Consumer sentiment and business activity were strong for the majority of the period. Although slowing slightly in the fourth quarter, the ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index reached its highest reading since May of 2004 of 60.8 in September, boosted by a rise in new orders, production and employment. Corporate earnings continued to rebound from a weak 2015.
International markets enjoyed healthy economic data as well, including synchronized growth acceleration, dramatically rising employment numbers and stronger PMIs across all regions. The Euro area experienced its lowest unemployment rate since January 2009 of 8.7% and the highest consumer confidence reading since January of 2001, and this was the highest business confidence since the 1985 inception of the Eurozone’s business climate indicator.
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) increased the Federal Funds Rate three times in 2017. In October, the Fed started to gradually reduce its $4.5 trillion dollar balance sheet. Then, at the Fed’s December meeting, it signaled three rate hikes for 2018.
Several other major central banks modestly tightened their monetary policies. The Bank of Canada raised rates twice in 2017, in July and September. The Bank of England increased interest rates in November, the first time since 2007. The European Central Bank announced a further slowdown in the pace of its quantitative easing
95 |
Portfolio Managers’ Letter (continued)
INVESTMENT GRADE FUND
purchases. Conversely, some emerging markets central banks cut rates, responding to low inflation.
Following a strong rally during the fourth quarter of 2016, the U.S. dollar signifi-cantly depreciated for most of 2017. This was a reflection primarily of both political uncertainties and accelerating growth overseas. Overall, the Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Index lost 9.87% during the review period, its largest annual decline since 2003.
The Bond Market
U.S. fixed income markets were positive across the board in 2017, despite three interest rate hikes. The broad U.S. bond market (measured by the ICE BofA ML U.S. Broad Market Index) returned 3.61% for the year.
With a return of 2.43%, Treasuries (measured by the ICE BofA ML Treasury Index) were one of the weakest domestic fixed income markets in 2017. Longer-dated Treasuries, with 15+ year maturities, outperformed at 8.56%, while shorter-dated Treasuries underperformed due to Fed Rate hikes.
The Treasury yield curve flattened considerably in 2017 with majority of the movement occurring on the short-end of the curve. The 2-year Treasury yield, which is more sensitive to central bank policy, rose 70 basis points in 2017 to 1.89%, as the Fed stayed on track with tightening monetary policy. On the other hand, the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield ended the year at 2.41%, 4 basis points lower than it began the year. As a result, the spreads between the 10-year and 2-year yields narrowed in 2017 from 1.26% to 0.52%.
Credit-sensitive fixed income outperformed Treasuries in 2017, benefited from narrowing credit spreads. Strong demand and a positive economic environment buoyed investment grade corporate bonds (measured by the ICE BofA ML Corporate Master Index), which returned 6.47%. Demand was boosted by overseas buyers in their search for higher yields than those available locally.
The high yield bond market (measured by the ICE BofA ML U.S. Cash Pay HY Constrained Index) was the strongest domestic fixed income market for the period, returning 7.47%. In 2017 there was a narrower divergence between lower-rated high yield bonds (CCC-rated and lower) and their higher-rated (BB) counterparts. Leveraged loans (measured by the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index) returned 4.25%.
After being the weakest fixed income sector in 2016, municipal bonds (measured by the ICE BofA ML Municipal Securities Master Index) recovered in 2017, outperforming Treasuries with a return of 5.40%. Municipal bonds rallied into year-end as tax reform legislation reduced future issuance.
96 |
Non-U.S. sovereign bond markets (in local currencies) were mostly positive in 2017 with the exception of several European markets, including German Bunds. The depreciating dollar boosted U.S. dollar-denominated returns. The Citi World Government ex U.S. Bond Index gained 10.33% in U.S. dollar terms in 2017. Emerging market debt (measured by the ICE BofA ML Global Emerging Markets Sovereign Index) performed slightly better, returning 11.90%, benefiting from improving growth within emerging markets and more accommodative monetary policies.
The Fund
The Fund invests in investment grade fixed income securities. The majority of the Fund’s assets were invested in investment grade corporate bonds. The Fund also had as much as 6.3% of its assets invested in high yield securities and less than 1.0% invested in U.S. Treasuries.
Returns in the corporate bond market during the review period were a function of duration and tighter credit spreads. Of note, corporate bonds with maturities greater than 10 years significantly outperformed shorter-maturity debt (i.e., 3–5 years), reflecting the flattening of the Treasury curve as investors reached for yield.
The Fund underperformed the BofA Merrill Lynch Corporate Index during the review period. The relative underperformance was predominantly a function of the Fund’s underweight in corporate bonds with maturities greater than 10 years, which had the highest returns during the review period. The Fund benefited from its overweight in the Basic Materials sector, particularly metals and mining issuers, which had the highest returns among different industry groups.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
97 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
INVESTMENT GRADE FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,019.83 | $3.46 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.78 | $3.47 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of .68%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses paid | |
during the period are net of expenses waived. |
Portfolio Composition
TOP TEN SECTORS
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
98 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
INVESTMENT GRADE FUND
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Investment Grade Fund and the ICE BofAML U.S. Corporate Master Index.
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Investment Grade Fund beginning 12/31/07 with a theoretical investment in the ICE BofAML U.S. Corporate Master Index (the “Index”). The Index includes publicly-issued, fixed-rate, non-convertible investment grade dollar-denominated, S.E.C.-registered corporate debt having at least one year to maturity and an outstanding par value of at least $250 million. It is not possible to invest directly in this Index. In addition, the Index does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table, it is assumed that all dividends and distributions were reinvested.
* The Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17. During the periods shown, some of the expenses of the Fund were waived. If such expenses had been paid by the Fund, the Average Annual Total Returns for One Year, Five Years and Ten Years would have been 4.57%, 2.62% and 4.54%, respectively.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Index figures are from Intercontinental Exchange and all other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
99 |
Portfolio of Investments
INVESTMENT GRADE FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | ||||
Amount | Security | Value | ||
CORPORATE BONDS—96.6% | ||||
Aerospace/Defense—1.4% | ||||
$ 500M | Rockwell Collins, Inc., 3.2%, 3/15/2024 | $ 504,521 | ||
400M | Rolls-Royce, PLC, 3.625%, 10/14/2025 (a) | 413,219 | ||
917,740 | ||||
Automotive—.6% | ||||
400M | O’Reilly Automotive, Inc., 3.55%, 3/15/2026 | 404,818 | ||
Chemicals—2.7% | ||||
300M | Agrium, Inc., 3.375%, 3/15/2025 | 301,852 | ||
500M | Dow Chemical Co., 3.5%, 10/1/2024 | 515,167 | ||
400M | LYB International Finance Co. BV, 3.5%, 3/2/2027 | 402,791 | ||
500M | LyondellBasell Industries NV, 6%, 11/15/2021 | 555,857 | ||
1,775,667 | ||||
Energy—11.8% | ||||
Andeavor Logistics, LP: | ||||
300M | 3.5%, 12/1/2022 | 299,766 | ||
100M | 5.25%, 1/15/2025 | 105,295 | ||
900M | BP Capital Markets, PLC, 3.216%, 11/28/2023 | 920,083 | ||
575M | Canadian Oil Sands, Ltd., 7.75%, 5/15/2019 (a) | 613,961 | ||
500M | Continental Resources, Inc., 5%, 9/15/2022 | 509,375 | ||
400M | Enable Midstream Partners, LP, 4.4%, 3/15/2027 | 407,495 | ||
500M | Enbridge Energy Partners, LP, 4.2%, 9/15/2021 | 520,163 | ||
300M | Enterprise Products Operating, 7.55%, 4/15/2038 | 421,417 | ||
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, LP: | ||||
300M | 3.5%, 3/1/2021 | 305,357 | ||
500M | 3.45%, 2/15/2023 | 503,101 | ||
Magellan Midstream Partners, LP: | ||||
500M | 5%, 3/1/2026 | 556,318 | ||
300M | 4.2%, 10/3/2047 | 303,768 | ||
200M | Marathon Oil Corp., 3.85%, 6/1/2025 | 203,914 | ||
400M | Noble Energy, Inc., 3.85%, 1/15/2028 | 402,035 | ||
400M | ONEOK Partners, LP, 3.375%, 10/1/2022 | 403,220 | ||
400M | Spectra Energy, LLC, 6.2%, 4/15/2018 | 404,371 | ||
Valero Energy Corp.: | ||||
466M | 9.375%, 3/15/2019 | 504,844 | ||
300M | 6.625%, 6/15/2037 | 396,568 | ||
7,781,051 |
100 |
Principal | ||||
Amount | Security | Value | ||
Financial Services—11.2% | ||||
$ 200M | American Express Co., 7%, 3/19/2018 | $ 202,153 | ||
American International Group, Inc.: | ||||
400M | 3.75%, 7/10/2025 | 413,064 | ||
200M | 4.7%, 7/10/2035 | 221,859 | ||
500M | Assured Guaranty U.S. Holding, Inc., 5%, 7/1/2024 | 539,452 | ||
300M | Brookfield Finance, Inc., 4%, 4/1/2024 | 310,986 | ||
500M | ERAC USA Finance, LLC, 4.5%, 8/16/2021 (a) | 527,790 | ||
600M | Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC, 8.125%, 1/15/2020 | 664,946 | ||
500M | GE Capital International Funding Services, Ltd., 4.418%, 11/15/2035 | 542,147 | ||
700M | General Electric Capital Corp., 4.65%, 10/17/2021 | 754,039 | ||
400M | General Motors Financial Co., Inc., 5.25%, 3/1/2026 | 440,562 | ||
500M | International Lease Finance Corp., 8.25%, 12/15/2020 | 575,577 | ||
500M | Key Bank NA, 3.4%, 5/20/2026 | 499,037 | ||
400M | Liberty Mutual Group, Inc., 4.95%, 5/1/2022 (a) | 432,038 | ||
300M | National City Corp., 6.875%, 5/15/2019 | 318,175 | ||
600M | Protective Life Corp., 7.375%, 10/15/2019 | 650,579 | ||
300M | Prudential Financial, Inc., 7.375%, 6/15/2019 | 322,264 | ||
7,414,668 | ||||
Financials—25.9% | ||||
Bank of America Corp.: | ||||
625M | 5%, 5/13/2021 | 673,975 | ||
550M | 4.1%, 7/24/2023 | 584,510 | ||
475M | 5.875%, 2/7/2042 | 630,333 | ||
Barclays Bank, PLC: | ||||
400M | 5.125%, 1/8/2020 | 420,325 | ||
600M | 3.75%, 5/15/2024 | 622,490 | ||
300M | Capital One Financial Corp., 3.75%, 4/24/2024 | 308,620 | ||
Citigroup, Inc.: | ||||
200M | 8.5%, 5/22/2019 | 216,736 | ||
450M | 4.5%, 1/14/2022 | 479,135 | ||
500M | 3.7%, 1/12/2026 | 515,646 | ||
400M | 3.4%, 5/1/2026 | 403,115 | ||
Deutsche Bank AG: | ||||
300M | 3.375%, 5/12/2021 | 303,006 | ||
400M | 3.7%, 5/30/2024 | 403,258 |
101 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
INVESTMENT GRADE FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | ||||
Amount | Security | Value | ||
Financials (continued) | ||||
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.: | ||||
$ 200M | 2.35%, 11/15/2021 | $ 197,149 | ||
600M | 5.75%, 1/24/2022 | 665,663 | ||
300M | 3.625%, 1/22/2023 | 310,267 | ||
300M | 3.272%, 9/29/2025 | 299,060 | ||
500M | 3.5%, 11/16/2026 | 503,443 | ||
700M | 6.125%, 2/15/2033 | 893,597 | ||
JPMorgan Chase & Co.: | ||||
300M | 6%, 1/15/2018 | 300,419 | ||
250M | 4.5%, 1/24/2022 | 267,662 | ||
1,100M | 3.54%, 5/1/2028 | 1,120,409 | ||
550M | 6.4%, 5/15/2038 | 758,216 | ||
Morgan Stanley: | ||||
1,450M | 5.5%, 7/28/2021 | 1,587,359 | ||
300M | 4%, 7/23/2025 | 314,422 | ||
400M | 3.625%, 1/20/2027 | 409,854 | ||
U.S. Bancorp: | ||||
500M | 3.6%, 9/11/2024 | 518,417 | ||
300M | 3.1%, 4/27/2026 | 298,212 | ||
400M | UBS AG, 4.875%, 8/4/2020 | 423,833 | ||
300M | UBS Group Funding (Switzerland) AG, 4.253%, 3/23/2028 (a) | 316,711 | ||
500M | Visa, Inc., 3.15%, 12/14/2025 | 511,671 | ||
Wells Fargo & Co.: | ||||
900M | 3.45%, 2/13/2023 | 917,783 | ||
250M | 4.75%, 12/7/2046 | 280,098 | ||
Wells Fargo Bank NA: | ||||
250M | 5.85%, 2/1/2037 | 321,196 | ||
250M | 6.6%, 1/15/2038 | 349,350 | ||
17,125,940 | ||||
Food/Beverage/Tobacco—4.3% | ||||
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc.: | ||||
400M | 3.65%, 2/1/2026 | 413,492 | ||
400M | 4.9%, 2/1/2046 | 465,453 | ||
400M | Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc., 3.75%, 1/15/2022 | 418,464 | ||
550M | Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp., 8.5%, 6/15/2019 | 596,007 | ||
440M | Ingredion, Inc., 4.625%, 11/1/2020 | 462,504 | ||
500M | PepsiCo, Inc., 3.45%, 10/6/2046 | 486,376 | ||
2,842,296 |
102 |
Principal | ||||
Amount | Security | Value | ||
Food/Drug—.6% | ||||
$ 400M | CVS Health Corp., 3.875%, 7/20/2025 | $ 412,600 | ||
Forest Products/Containers—.9% | ||||
300M | Packaging Corp. of America, 3.4%, 12/15/2027 | 301,365 | ||
250M | Rock-Tenn Co., 4.9%, 3/1/2022 | 269,850 | ||
571,215 | ||||
Health Care—1.3% | ||||
450M | Express Scripts Holding Co., 4.75%, 11/15/2021 | 479,867 | ||
400M | Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings, 3.75%, 8/23/2022 | 415,258 | ||
895,125 | ||||
Information Technology—3.1% | ||||
350M | Apple, Inc., 3%, 11/13/2027 | 348,321 | ||
400M | Corning, Inc., 7.25%, 8/15/2036 | 499,363 | ||
900M | Diamond 1 Finance Corp., 4.42%, 6/15/2021 (a) | 938,550 | ||
300M | Oracle Corp., 2.4%, 9/15/2023 | 296,483 | ||
2,082,717 | ||||
Manufacturing—2.3% | ||||
CRH America, Inc.: | ||||
750M | 8.125%, 7/15/2018 | 773,842 | ||
250M | 3.4%, 5/9/2027 (a) | 250,441 | ||
500M | Johnson Controls International, PLC, 5%, 3/30/2020 | 527,638 | ||
1,551,921 | ||||
Media-Broadcasting—2.8% | ||||
200M | ABC, Inc., 8.75%, 8/15/2021 | 236,476 | ||
400M | British Sky Broadcasting Group, PLC, 9.5%, 11/15/2018 (a) | 424,905 | ||
Comcast Corp.: | ||||
400M | 2.75%, 3/1/2023 | 402,202 | ||
700M | 4.25%, 1/15/2033 | 764,264 | ||
1,827,847 | ||||
Media-Diversified—.6% | ||||
400M | Time Warner, Inc., 3.6%, 7/15/2025 | 401,532 | ||
Metals/Mining—3.0% | ||||
500M | Arconic, Inc., 6.15%, 8/15/2020 | 539,425 |
103 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
INVESTMENT GRADE FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | ||||
Amount | Security | Value | ||
Metals/Mining (continued) | ||||
Glencore Funding, LLC: | ||||
$ 400M | 4.125%, 5/30/2023 (a) | $ 414,300 | ||
500M | 4.625%, 4/29/2024 (a) | 529,008 | ||
500M | Newmont Mining Corp., 5.125%, 10/1/2019 | 521,242 | ||
2,003,975 | ||||
Real Estate—9.0% | ||||
400M | Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., 3.95%, 1/15/2028 | 409,267 | ||
400M | Boston Properties, LP, 5.875%, 10/15/2019 | 421,800 | ||
Digital Realty Trust, LP: | ||||
300M | 5.25%, 3/15/2021 | 322,069 | ||
300M | 4.75%, 10/1/2025 | 326,669 | ||
200M | Duke Realty Corp., 3.25%, 6/30/2026 | 198,586 | ||
400M | ERP Operating, LP, 3.375%, 6/1/2025 | 408,278 | ||
300M | Essex Portfolio, LP, 3.875%, 5/1/2024 | 311,334 | ||
200M | HCP, Inc., 4.25%, 11/15/2023 | 210,178 | ||
Realty Income Corp.: | ||||
500M | 3.25%, 10/15/2022 | 508,591 | ||
200M | 4.125%, 10/15/2026 | 208,306 | ||
500M | Simon Property Group, LP, 3.375%, 10/1/2024 | 510,758 | ||
500M | Tanger Properties, LP, 3.125%, 9/1/2026 | 476,831 | ||
400M | Ventas Realty, LP, 4.75%, 6/1/2021 | 424,190 | ||
425M | Vornado Realty, LP, 3.5%, 1/15/2025 | 424,603 | ||
800M | Welltower, Inc., 4%, 6/1/2025 | 828,521 | ||
5,989,981 | ||||
Retail-General Merchandise—2.4% | ||||
Amazon.com, Inc.: | ||||
200M | 3.15%, 8/22/2027 (a) | 200,706 | ||
400M | 4.8%, 12/5/2034 | 470,876 | ||
200M | 4.05%, 8/22/2047 (a) | 216,489 | ||
500M | Home Depot, Inc., 5.875%, 12/16/2036 | 677,880 | ||
1,565,951 | ||||
Telecommunications—2.6% | ||||
AT&T, Inc.: | ||||
500M | 4.25%, 3/1/2027 | 510,649 | ||
300M | 5.3%, 8/14/2058 | 302,237 | ||
900M | Verizon Communications, Inc., 4.272%, 1/15/2036 | 898,118 | ||
1,711,004 |
104 |
Principal | |||||||
Amount | Security | Value | |||||
Transportation—3.0% | |||||||
$ 300M | Aviation Capital Group, LLC, 3.5%, 11/1/2027 (a) | $ 294,622 | |||||
Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC: | |||||||
200M | 5.75%, 5/1/2040 | 261,148 | |||||
400M | 5.15%, 9/1/2043 | 495,708 | |||||
300M | Penske Truck Leasing Co., LP, 4.875%, 7/11/2022 (a) | 324,200 | |||||
600M | Southwest Airlines Co., 3%, 11/15/2026 | 583,585 | |||||
1,959,263 | |||||||
Utilities—7.1% | |||||||
500M | Duke Energy Progress, Inc., 4.15%, 12/1/2044 | 546,721 | |||||
300M | E.ON International Finance BV, 5.8%, 4/30/2018 (a) | 303,637 | |||||
300M | Electricite de France SA, 3.625%, 10/13/2025 (a) | 307,661 | |||||
300M | Entergy Arkansas, Inc., 4.95%, 12/15/2044 | 314,423 | |||||
400M | Exelon Generation Co., LLC, 3.4%, 3/15/2022 | 407,111 | |||||
429M | Great River Energy, 4.478%, 7/1/2030 (a) | 465,529 | |||||
500M | Ohio Power Co., 5.375%, 10/1/2021 | 549,984 | |||||
450M | Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co., 4%, 12/15/2044 | 471,186 | |||||
400M | ONEOK, Inc., 7.5%, 9/1/2023 | 477,028 | |||||
193M | San Diego Gas & Electric Co., 1.914%, 2/1/2022 | 188,359 | |||||
604M | Sempra Energy, 9.8%, 2/15/2019 | 654,332 | |||||
4,685,971 | |||||||
Total Value of Corporate Bonds (cost $62,153,476) | 63,921,282 | ||||||
PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES—.8% | |||||||
Transportation | |||||||
500M | American Airlines 17-2 AA PTT, 3.35%, 10/15/2029 (cost $500,000) | 505,965 | |||||
TAXABLE MUNICIPAL BONDS—.5% | |||||||
300M | New Jersey State Tpk. Auth., 4%, 1/1/2043 (cost $317,140) | 320,127 | |||||
Total Value of Investments (cost $62,970,616) | 97.9 | % | 64,747,374 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | 2.1 | 1,415,724 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $66,163,098 |
(a) | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 (see Note 5). | |
Summary of Abbreviations: | ||
PTT | Pass-Through Trust |
105 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
INVESTMENT GRADE FUND
December 31, 2017
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Corporate Bonds | $ | — | $ | 63,921,282 | $ | — | $ | 63,921,282 | ||||
Pass-Through Certificates | — | 505,965 | — | 505,965 | ||||||||
Taxable Municipal Bonds | — | 320,127 | — | 320,127 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Securities* | $ | — | $ | 64,747,374 | $ | — | $ | 64,747,374 |
* | The Portfolio of Investments provides information on the industry categorization for corporate bonds |
and pass-through certificates. | |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended | |
December 31, 2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the | |
reporting period. |
106 | See notes to financial statements |
Portfolio Managers’ Letter
LIMITED DURATION HIGH QUALITY BOND FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Series Limited Duration High Quality Bond Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 1.26%, including dividends of 17.0 cents per share.
Economic Overview
The past 12 months ending December 31, 2017, have been filled with multiple key political events, including: elections in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan, the Catalonian independence referendum, and Brexit negotiations as well as the start of Donald Trump’s Presidency with anticipations of policy changes. This time period was also characterized by elevated geopolitical tensions with North Korea, coupled with the devastating effects of several hurricanes. Despite these activities, corporate earnings rose, oil prices rebounded and global economic data was mostly positive, fueling the global equity rally.
The U.S. economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2.67% for 2017, the strongest growth rate in more than three years. The domestic labor market continued to tighten as it approaches full employment. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, the lowest jobless rate in 17 years. Wage growth continues to improve, albeit very slowly. December inflation figures increased to 2.1%, remaining lower than their reading from earlier this year. Consumer sentiment and business activity were strong for the majority of the period. Although slowing slightly in the fourth quarter, the ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index reached its highest reading since May of 2004 of 60.8 in September, boosted by a rise in new orders, production and employment. Corporate earnings continued to rebound from a weak 2015.
International markets enjoyed healthy economic data as well, including synchronized growth acceleration, dramatically rising employment numbers and stronger PMIs across all regions. The Euro area experienced its lowest unemployment rate since January 2009 of 8.7% and the highest consumer confidence reading since January of 2001, and this was the highest business confidence since the 1985 inception of the Eurozone’s business climate indicator.
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) increased the Federal Funds Rate three times in 2017. In October, the Fed started to gradually reduce its $4.5 trillion dollar balance sheet. Then, at the Fed’s December meeting, it signaled three rate hikes for 2018.
Several other major central banks modestly tightened their monetary policies. The Bank of Canada raised rates twice in 2017, in July and September. The Bank of England increased interest rates in November, the first time since 2007. The European Central Bank announced a further slowdown in the pace of its quantitative easing purchases. Conversely, some emerging markets central banks cut rates, responding to low inflation.
107 |
Portfolio Managers’ Letter (continued)
LIMITED DURATION HIGH QUALITY BOND FUND
Following a strong rally during the fourth quarter of 2016, the U.S. dollar significantly depreciated for most of 2017. This was a reflection primarily of both political uncertainties and accelerating growth overseas. Overall, the Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Index lost 9.87% during the review period, its largest annual decline since 2003.
The Bond Market
U.S. fixed income markets were positive across the board in 2017, despite three interest rate hikes. The broad U.S. bond market (measured by the ICE BofA ML U.S. Broad Market Index) returned 3.61% for the year.
With a return of 2.43%, Treasuries (measured by the ICE BofA ML Treasury Index) were one of the weakest domestic fixed income markets in 2017. Longer-dated Treasuries, with 15+ year maturities, outperformed at 8.56%, while shorter-dated Treasuries underperformed due to Fed Rate hikes.
The Treasury yield curve flattened considerably in 2017 with majority of the movement occurring on the short-end of the curve. The 2-year Treasury yield, which is more sensitive to central bank policy, rose 70 basis points in 2017 to 1.89%, as the Fed stayed on track with tightening monetary policy. On the other hand, the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield ended the year at 2.41%, 4 basis points lower than it began the year. As a result, the spreads between the 10-year and 2-year yields narrowed in 2017 from 1.26% to 0.52%.
Credit-sensitive fixed income outperformed Treasuries in 2017, benefited from narrowing credit spreads. Strong demand and a positive economic environment buoyed investment grade corporate bonds (measured by the ICE BofA ML Corporate Master Index), which returned 6.47%. Demand was boosted by overseas buyers in their search for higher yields than those available locally.
The high yield bond market (measured by the ICE BofA ML U.S. Cash Pay HY Constrained Index) was the strongest domestic fixed income market for the period, returning 7.47%. In 2017 there was a narrower divergence between lower-rated high yield bonds (CCC-rated and lower) and their higher-rated (BB) counterparts. Leveraged loans (measured by the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index) returned 4.25%.
After being the weakest fixed income sector in 2016, municipal bonds (measured by the ICE BofA ML Municipal Securities Master Index) recovered in 2017, outperforming Treasuries with a return of 5.40%. Municipal bonds rallied into year-end as tax reform legislation reduced future issuance.
Non-U.S. sovereign bond markets (in local currencies) were mostly positive in 2017 with the exception of several European markets, including German Bunds. The depreciating dollar boosted U.S. dollar-denominated returns. The Citi World Government ex U.S. Bond Index gained 10.33% in U.S. dollar terms in 2017. Emerging market debt (measured by the ICE BofA ML Global Emerging Markets Sovereign Index) performed
108 |
slightly better, returning 11.90%, benefiting from improving growth within emerging markets and more accommodative monetary policies.
The Fund
The Fund generally invests in investment grade fixed income securities. The majority of the Fund’s assets were invested in investment grade corporates, asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities.
The review period was characterized by higher front-end yields (maturities 3 years and shorter). The 1–5 year broad bond market returned 1.33%, according to ICE BofA Merrill Lynch. Lower-rated bonds outperformed high grade bonds within the 1–5 year broad investment grade market, especially 3–5 year maturities. As such, yield curve positioning, as well as the level of credit risk taken by investors, were key performance drivers during the review period; 1–5 year investment grade corporate bonds had the best sector returns with total returns of 2.64%, while 0–5 year mortgage-backed bonds posted returns of 1.62% and 1–5 year Treasuries had total returns of 0.65%.
The Fund underperformed the ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 1–5 Year US Broad Market Index during the period under review. Although the Fund had an overweight in investment grade corporates relative to the Index, three key drivers led to the Fund’s underperformance. First, it was underweight Industrials relative to the Index within investment grade corporates. Second, the Fund was underweight 3–5 year BBB-investment grade corporates relative to the Index; BBB securities had the best performance within the 1–5 year investment grade corporate universe. Third, the Fund’s security selection within agency MBS was a lag on relative performance.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
109 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
LIMITED DURATION HIGH QUALITY BOND FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,002.08 | $5.05 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,020.17 | $5.09 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of 1.00%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses paid | |
during the period are net of expenses waived. |
Portfolio Composition
TOP TEN SECTORS
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
110 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
LIMITED DURATION HIGH QUALITY BOND FUND
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Limited Duration High Quality Bond Fund and the ICE BofAML 1-5 Year U.S. Broad Market Index.
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the Life Series Limited Duration High Quality Bond Fund beginning 7/1/14 (commencement of operations) with a theoretical investment in the ICE BofAML 1-5 Year U.S. Broad Market Index (the “Index”). The Index is a subset of the ICE BofAML U.S. Broad Market Index which tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated investment grade debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market, including U.S. Treasury, quasi-government, corporate, securitized and collateralized securities. The Index includes all securities with a remaining term to final maturity or an average life less than 5 years. It is not possible to invest directly in this Index. In addition, the Index does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table it is assumed that all dividends and distributions were reinvested.
* The Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17. During the periods shown, some of the expenses of the Fund were waived. If such expenses had been paid by the Fund, the Average Annual Total Returns for One Year and Since Inception would have been 1.10% and (0.51%), respectively.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Index figures are from Intercontinental Exchange and all other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
111 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
LIMITED DURATION HIGH QUALITY BOND FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | ||||
Amount | Security | Value | ||
CORPORATE BONDS—81.3% | ||||
Automotive—5.7% | ||||
$100M | BMW U.S. Capital, LLC, 1.85%, 9/15/2021 (a) | $ 97,619 | ||
100M | Hyundai Capital America, 2%, 7/1/2019 (a) | 98,839 | ||
200M | O’Reilly Automotive, Inc., 4.625%, 9/15/2021 | 212,677 | ||
409,135 | ||||
Chemicals—1.4% | ||||
100M | Dow Chemical Co., 4.25%, 11/15/2020 | 104,502 | ||
Energy—1.4% | ||||
100M | BP Capital Markets, PLC, 3.216%, 11/28/2023 | 102,231 | ||
Financial Services—8.6% | ||||
200M | First Tennessee Bank, 2.95%, 12/1/2019 | 201,420 | ||
100M | Protective Life Corp., 7.375%, 10/15/2019 | 108,430 | ||
100M | Prudential Financial, Inc., 7.375%, 6/15/2019 | 107,421 | ||
100M | State Street Bank & Trust Co., 5.25%, 10/15/2018 | 102,544 | ||
100M | UnitedHealth Group, Inc., 2.7%, 7/15/2020 | 101,193 | ||
621,008 | ||||
Financials—29.2% | ||||
100M | Bank of America Corp., 5.65%, 5/1/2018 | 101,198 | ||
100M | Bank of Montreal, 1.9%, 8/27/2021 | 97,945 | ||
100M | Bank of New York Mellon Corp., 2.05%, 5/3/2021 | 98,832 | ||
250M | Bank of Nova Scotia, 1.875%, 9/20/2021 (a) | 243,190 | ||
100M | Barclays Bank, PLC, 6.75%, 5/22/2019 | 106,027 | ||
100M | Capital One Financial Corp., 3.05%, 3/9/2022 | 100,797 | ||
100M | Citigroup, Inc., 2.75%, 4/25/2022 | 99,898 | ||
250M | Citizens Bank, 2.25%, 3/2/2020 | 248,940 | ||
200M | Danske Bank A/S, 2.7%, 3/2/2022 (a) | 200,325 | ||
100M | Deutsche Bank AG of New York, 2.7%, 7/13/2020 | 99,571 | ||
100M | Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., 2.54463%, 6/5/2023 | 100,955 | ||
100M | JPMorgan Chase & Co., 4.5%, 1/24/2022 | 107,065 | ||
200M | Lloyds Bank, PLC, 3%, 1/11/2022 | 201,187 | ||
200M | Morgan Stanley, 2.54261%, 1/20/2022 | 203,398 | ||
100M | Wells Fargo & Co., 3.45%, 2/13/2023 | 101,976 | ||
2,111,304 |
112 |
Principal | ||||
Amount | Security | Value | ||
Food/Beverage/Tobacco—7.3% | ||||
$200M | Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp., 8.5%, 6/15/2019 | $ 216,730 | ||
200M | Ingredion, Inc., 4.625%, 11/1/2020 | 210,229 | ||
100M | Mead Johnson Nutrition Co., 3%, 11/15/2020 | 101,539 | ||
528,498 | ||||
Forest Products/Containers—1.4% | ||||
100M | Georgia-Pacific, LLC, 3.163%, 11/15/2021 (a) | 101,837 | ||
Health Care—2.8% | ||||
100M | AstraZeneca, PLC, 2.375%, 6/12/2022 | 98,917 | ||
100M | Gilead Sciences, Inc., 2.55%, 9/1/2020 | 100,927 | ||
199,844 | ||||
Information Technology—1.4% | ||||
100M | QUALCOMM, Inc., 2.6%, 1/30/2023 | 97,611 | ||
Real Estate—8.5% | ||||
200M | American Tower Trust I, 3.07%, 3/15/2023 (a) | 202,495 | ||
100M | Boston Properties, LP, 5.875%, 10/15/2019 | 105,450 | ||
100M | Digital Realty Trust, LP, 2.75%, 2/1/2023 | 99,238 | ||
100M | Realty Income Corp., 3.25%, 10/15/2022 | 101,718 | ||
100M | Welltower, Inc., 6.125%, 4/15/2020 | 108,071 | ||
616,972 | ||||
Retail-General Merchandise—1.4% | ||||
100M | Amazon.com, Inc., 2.4%, 2/22/2023 (a) | 99,080 | ||
Telecommunications—2.7% | ||||
100M | AT&T, Inc., 2.45%, 6/30/2020 | 99,951 | ||
100M | Verizon Communications, Inc., 1.75%, 8/15/2021 | 97,399 | ||
197,350 | ||||
Transportation—5.2% | ||||
200M | Aviation Capital Group, LLC, 7.125%, 10/15/2020 (a) | 223,063 | ||
141M | Heathrow Funding, Ltd., 4.875%, 7/15/2021 (a) | 150,750 | ||
373,813 |
113 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
LIMITED DURATION HIGH QUALITY BOND FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||||||
Amount | Security | Value | |||||
Utilities—4.3% | |||||||
$100M | Arizona Public Service Co., 8.75%, 3/1/2019 | $ 107,201 | |||||
100M | Ohio Power Co., 6.05%, 5/1/2018 | 101,272 | |||||
100M | Wisconsin Public Service Corp., 1.65%, 12/4/2018 | 99,687 | |||||
308,160 | |||||||
Total Value of Corporate Bonds (cost $5,896,319) | 5,871,345 | ||||||
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED | |||||||
SECURITIES—11.7% | |||||||
Fannie Mae—8.1% | |||||||
35M | 2.5%, 8/1/2030 | 35,210 | |||||
384M | 3%, 8/1/2026 – 4/1/2031 | 392,098 | |||||
152M | 3.5%, 12/1/2025 – 12/1/2029 | 158,090 | |||||
585,398 | |||||||
Freddie Mac—3.6% | |||||||
251M | 3%, 8/1/2027 – 12/1/2031 | 256,024 | |||||
Total Value of Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $852,058) | 841,422 | ||||||
COVERED BONDS—3.4% | |||||||
Financial Services | |||||||
250M | Stadshypotek AB, 1.85%, 10/2/2019 (cost $251,117) (a) | 248,351 | |||||
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS—1.4% | |||||||
100M | U.S. Treasury Notes, 1.875%, 7/31/2022 (cost $100,438) | 98,658 | |||||
Total Value of Investments (cost $7,099,932) | 97.8 | % | 7,059,776 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | 2.2 | 160,197 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $7,219,973 |
(a) Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 (see Note 5). |
114 |
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Corporate Bonds | $ | — | $ | 5,871,345 | $ | — | $ | 5,871,345 | ||||
Residential Mortgage-Backed | ||||||||||||
Securities | — | 841,422 | — | 841,422 | ||||||||
Covered Bonds | — | 248,351 | — | 248,351 | ||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations | — | 98,658 | — | 98,658 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Securities* | $ | — | $ | 7,059,776 | $ | — | $ | 7,059,776 |
* | The Portfolio of Investments provides information on the industry categorization for corporate |
bonds and covered bonds. | |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended | |
December 31, 2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the | |
reporting period. |
See notes to financial statements | 115 |
Portfolio Managers’ Letter
OPPORTUNITY FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Series Opportunity Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 19.0%, including dividends of 11.0 cents per share.
Economic Overview
The past 12 months ending December 31, 2017, have been filled with multiple key political events, including: elections in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan, the Catalonian independence referendum, and Brexit negotiations as well as the start of Donald Trump’s Presidency with anticipations of policy changes. This time period was also characterized by elevated geopolitical tensions with North Korea, coupled with the devastating effects of several hurricanes. Despite these activities, corporate earnings rose, oil prices rebounded and global economic data was mostly positive, fueling the global equity rally.
The U.S. economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2.67% for 2017, the strongest growth rate in more than three years. The domestic labor market continued to tighten as it approaches full employment. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, the lowest jobless rate in 17 years. Wage growth continues to improve, albeit very slowly. December inflation figures increased to 2.1%, remaining lower than their reading from earlier this year. Consumer sentiment and business activity were strong for the majority of the period. Although slowing slightly in the fourth quarter, the ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index reached its highest reading since May of 2004 of 60.8 in September, boosted by a rise in new orders, production and employment. Corporate earnings continued to rebound from a weak 2015.
International markets enjoyed healthy economic data as well, including synchronized growth acceleration, dramatically rising employment numbers and stronger PMIs across all regions. The Euro area experienced its lowest unemployment rate since January 2009 of 8.7% and the highest consumer confidence reading since January of 2001, and this was the highest business confidence since the 1985 inception of the Eurozone’s business climate indicator.
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) increased the Federal Funds Rate three times in 2017. In October, the Fed started to gradually reduce its $4.5 trillion dollar balance sheet. Then, at the Fed’s December meeting, it signaled three rate hikes for 2018.
Several other major central banks modestly tightened their monetary policies. The Bank of Canada raised rates twice in 2017, in July and September. The Bank of England increased interest rates in November, the first time since 2007. The European Central Bank announced a further slowdown in the pace of its quantitative easing purchases. Conversely, some emerging markets central banks cut rates, responding to low inflation.
116 |
Following a strong rally during the fourth quarter of 2016, the U.S. dollar significantly depreciated for most of 2017. This was a reflection primarily of both political uncertainties and accelerating growth overseas. Overall, the Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Index lost 9.87% during the review period, its largest annual decline since 2003.
The Equity Market
U.S. equities rose consistently throughout 2017, posting multiple new records, supported by expanding global economies, strong corporate earnings, a rally in technology stocks, and expectations of lower taxes. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (“DJIA”) closed at a new high 71 times in 2017, the most closing highs for the DJIA in a single year. In addition, it reached five new 1,000 point milestones. Market volatility remained at historically low levels despite elevated political uncertainty.
Large-caps were the top performing market capitalization segment for the year. The S&P 500 Index and the DJIA returned 21.83% and 28.11% for the year, respectively. Mid-caps (measured by the S&P 400 MidCap Index) and small-caps (measured by the Russell 2000 Index), although lagging, posted double-digit returns for the year of 16.24% and 14.65%, respectively.
2017 was a good year for momentum and growth stocks as well as pure-play passive investments, while low volatility and high dividend strategies lagged. Growth stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Growth Index) significantly outperformed value stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Value Index), up 27.44% versus 15.36%, boosted by the rally in technology stocks.
Nine out of eleven S&P 500 sectors posted double-digit returns for 2017. Information Technology was the strongest sector, up 38.83% as investors focused on an improving economic outlook. Despite late 2017 recoveries, Telecom Services and Energy were slightly negative for the year.
Real estate as a whole lagged the general market due to both the rising interest rate environment and the uncertainty in the retail sector. Well publicized retail bankruptcies and store closures resulted in a sell-off of retail REITs. The Dow Jones US Select REIT Index gained 3.76% for the year.
For the first time in five years, international stocks outperformed U.S. stocks, supported by strong economic growth around the world and continued accommodative central bank policies. U.S. investors overseas enjoyed a positive currency exchange effect due to local currencies appreciation versus the U.S. dollar. Emerging market equities outperformed developed market equities, fueled by investors’ appetite for riskier assets, recovery in commodity prices and rebounding earnings off a low base. Developed markets (measured by the MSCI EAFE Index) and emerging markets (measured by the MSCI EM Index) returned 25.62% and 37.75%, respectively.
117 |
Portfolio Managers’ Letter (continued)
OPPORTUNITY FUND
The Fund
On a relative basis, the Fund outperformed the S&P 400 MidCap Index primarily due to stock selection in the Consumer Discretionary and Consumer Staples sectors. In Consumer Discretionary, William Lyon Homes — a homebuilder — benefited from strong order growth and improved profitability. Also in Consumer Discretionary, ServiceMaster Global Holdings — which offers pest control (Terminix), home warranties and home cleaning services — announced the spin-off of its home warranty business, which was news welcomed by investors. In addition, its home cleaning business performed well in the wake of Hurricanes Harvey and Irma. In Consumer Staples, the Performance Food Group Company — a distributor of food and food-related products to restaurants, schools and hospitals — benefited from strong private label sales, expansion of distribution, new customer wins, and tighter cost controls.
The Fund’s absolute performance was mainly attributable to investments in stocks in the Consumer Discretionary, Industrials and Information Technology sectors. Among our Consumer Discretionary stocks, William Lyon Homes and ServiceMaster Global Holdings — discussed above — both delivered strong results on an absolute basis. Among our stocks in the Industrials sector, Triton International, Ltd. — a lessor of shipping containers — benefited from strong pricing, increased leasing demand and limited near-term container supply. Finally, among our Information Technology stocks, Lam Research Corporation — a supplier of capital equipment to the Semiconductor industry — benefited from another year of increased industry spending, particularly for 3D NAND, which is the latest generation of high-density storage drives.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
118 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
OPPORTUNITY FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,096.43 | $4.44 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,020.98 | $4.28 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of .84%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
Portfolio Composition
BY SECTOR
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
119 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
OPPORTUNITY FUND
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Opportunity Fund and the Standard & Poor’s MidCap 400 Index.
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Opportunity Fund beginning 12/17/12 (commencement of operations) with a theoretical investment in the Standard & Poor’s MidCap 400 Index (the “Index”). The Index is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 400 stocks designed to measure performance of the mid-range sector of the U.S. stock market. It is not possible to invest directly in this Index. In addition, the Index does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table it is assumed that all dividends and distributions were reinvested.
* The Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Index figures are from Standard & Poor’s and all other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
120 |
Portfolio of Investments
OPPORTUNITY FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | ||
COMMON STOCKS—98.6% | ||||
Consumer Discretionary—21.9% | ||||
20,000 | Acushnet Holdings Corp. | $ 421,600 | ||
4,200 | Aptiv, PLC | 356,286 | ||
10,300 | Aramark Holdings Corp. | 440,222 | ||
10,600 | * | Belmond, Ltd. – Class “A” | 129,850 | |
13,600 | Big Lots, Inc. | 763,640 | ||
7,800 | BorgWarner, Inc. | 398,502 | ||
9,700 | Dana Holding Corp. | 310,497 | ||
21,400 | DSW, Inc. – Class “A” | 458,174 | ||
11,200 | * | Fox Factory Holding Corp. | 435,120 | |
7,500 | * | Helen of Troy, Ltd. | 722,625 | |
5,700 | HSN, Inc. | 229,995 | ||
10,000 | L Brands, Inc. | 602,200 | ||
2,400 | Lear Corp. | 423,984 | ||
9,700 | * | LKQ Corp. | 394,499 | |
8,100 | Magna International, Inc. | 459,027 | ||
5,500 | Meredith Corp. | 363,275 | ||
21,800 | * | Michaels Cos., Inc. | 527,342 | |
10,000 | Newell Brands, Inc. | 309,000 | ||
5,700 | Nordstrom, Inc. | 270,066 | ||
6,400 | Oxford Industries, Inc. | 481,216 | ||
7,800 | Penske Automotive Group, Inc. | 373,230 | ||
1,500 | Ralph Lauren Corp. | 155,535 | ||
1,300 | Ross Stores, Inc. | 104,325 | ||
12,100 | Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc. | 261,965 | ||
20,600 | * | ServiceMaster Holdings, Inc. | 1,056,162 | |
12,100 | * | Sleep Number Corp. | 454,839 | |
15,000 | Tapestry, Inc. | 663,450 | ||
12,100 | * | Taylor Morrison Home Corp. – Class “A” | 296,087 | |
30,300 | * | TRI Pointe Group, Inc. | 542,976 | |
11,400 | Tupperware Brands Corp. | 714,780 | ||
1,800 | Whirlpool Corp. | 303,552 | ||
28,800 | * | William Lyon Homes – Class “A” | 837,504 | |
10,300 | Wolverine World Wide, Inc. | 328,364 | ||
6,100 | Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | 706,807 | ||
15,296,696 | ||||
Consumer Staples—6.0% | ||||
15,400 | B&G Foods, Inc. | 541,310 | ||
5,100 | ConAgra Brands, Inc. | 192,117 | ||
31,100 | Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV (ADR) | 684,511 | ||
1,300 | McCormick & Co., Inc. | 132,483 |
121 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
OPPORTUNITY FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | ||
Consumer Staples (continued) | ||||
6,600 | Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. – Class “A” | $ 450,318 | ||
17,500 | * | Performance Food Group Co. | 579,250 | |
10,600 | Pinnacle Foods, Inc. | 630,382 | ||
6,100 | Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. | 222,040 | ||
23,300 | * | U.S. Foods Holding Corp. | 743,969 | |
4,176,380 | ||||
Energy—3.0% | ||||
1,800 | * | Dril-Quip, Inc. | 85,860 | |
4,800 | EOG Resources, Inc. | 517,968 | ||
5,400 | EQT Corp. | 307,368 | ||
5,100 | Hess Corp. | 242,097 | ||
4,800 | National Oilwell Varco, Inc. | 172,896 | ||
17,100 | PBF Energy, Inc. – Class “A” | 606,195 | ||
7,200 | * | ProPetro Holding Corp. | 145,152 | |
2,077,536 | ||||
Financials—14.1% | ||||
4,500 | Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | 762,615 | ||
13,300 | Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. | 486,780 | ||
30,300 | Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 1,271,994 | ||
3,900 | Comerica, Inc. | 338,559 | ||
13,900 | Discover Financial Services | 1,069,188 | ||
23,800 | Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 664,258 | ||
9,100 | First Republic Bank | 788,424 | ||
5,500 | Great Western Bancorp, Inc. | 218,900 | ||
8,400 | IBERIABANK Corp. | 651,000 | ||
3,500 | iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF (ETF) | 664,230 | ||
4,700 | iShares Russell 2000 ETF (ETF) | 716,562 | ||
7,200 | Nasdaq, Inc. | 553,176 | ||
12,200 | SPDR S&P Regional Banking (ETF) | 717,970 | ||
26,700 | Sterling Bancorp | 656,820 | ||
15,100 | Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. – Class “A” | 337,334 | ||
9,897,810 | ||||
Health Care—10.0% | ||||
2,050 | Allergan, PLC | 335,339 | ||
1,800 | * | AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. | 88,650 | |
13,400 | * | Centene Corp. | 1,351,792 | |
6,000 | * | Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. | 656,700 |
122 |
Shares | Security | Value | ||
Health Care (continued) | ||||
8,400 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | $ 601,776 | ||
9,100 | Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. | 767,039 | ||
21,200 | Phibro Animal Health Corp. – Class “A” | 710,200 | ||
19,400 | * | Prestige Brands, Inc. | 861,554 | |
4,500 | Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | 443,205 | ||
6,300 | Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 1,196,244 | ||
7,012,499 | ||||
Industrials—15.0% | ||||
15,700 | A.O. Smith Corp. | 962,096 | ||
13,300 | Apogee Enterprises, Inc. | 608,209 | ||
9,500 | * | Atkore International Group Co. | 203,775 | |
11,800 | ESCO Technologies, Inc. | 710,950 | ||
700 | * | Evoqua Water Technologies Corp | 16,597 | |
23,100 | * | Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. | 783,783 | |
5,100 | Ingersoll-Rand, PLC | 454,869 | ||
5,000 | J. B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc. | 574,900 | ||
15,000 | Korn/Ferry International | 620,700 | ||
2,500 | ManpowerGroup, Inc. | 315,275 | ||
22,800 | Masco Corp. | 1,001,832 | ||
15,100 | * | MasTec, Inc. | 739,145 | |
4,800 | Owens Corning | 441,312 | ||
1,700 | Roper Technologies, Inc. | 440,300 | ||
27,300 | Schneider National, Inc. | 779,688 | ||
2,400 | Snap-On, Inc. | 418,320 | ||
3,000 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | 509,070 | ||
24,800 | Triton International, Ltd. | 928,760 | ||
10,509,581 | ||||
Information Technology—13.9% | ||||
5,900 | * | ARRIS International, PLC | 151,571 | |
6,400 | Belden, Inc. | 493,888 | ||
3,000 | Broadcom, Ltd. | 770,700 | ||
12,200 | Cypress Semiconductor Corp. | 185,928 | ||
5,400 | * | Fiserv, Inc. | 708,102 | |
4,500 | * | FleetCor Technologies, Inc. | 865,935 | |
3,000 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | 85,500 | ||
4,200 | Lam Research Corp. | 773,094 | ||
8,180 | Methode Electronics, Inc. | 328,018 | ||
7,100 | * | Microsemi Corp. | 366,715 | |
2,700 | MKS Instruments, Inc. | 255,150 | ||
13,300 | NetApp, Inc. | 735,756 |
123 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
OPPORTUNITY FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | ||
Information Technology (continued) | ||||
7,500 | * | NETGEAR, Inc. | $ 440,625 | |
5,100 | Silicon Motion Technology Corp. (ADR) | 270,096 | ||
16,000 | Symantec Corp. | 448,960 | ||
2,200 | TE Connectivity, Ltd. | 209,088 | ||
4,300 | * | Tech Data Corp. | 421,271 | |
11,500 | Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 735,425 | ||
41,500 | Travelport Worldwide, Ltd. | 542,405 | ||
4,200 | Western Digital Corp. | 334,026 | ||
6,000 | * | Zebra Technologies Corp. – Class “A” | 622,800 | |
9,745,053 | ||||
Materials—8.1% | ||||
12,100 | * | Berry Global Group, Inc. | 709,907 | |
2,200 | Eastman Chemical Co. | 203,808 | ||
11,200 | * | Ferro Corp. | 264,208 | |
9,100 | FMC Corp. | 861,406 | ||
6,900 | Greif, Inc. | 418,002 | ||
5,100 | KMG Chemicals, Inc. | 337,008 | ||
2,400 | Praxair, Inc. | 371,232 | ||
9,700 | Sealed Air Corp. | 478,210 | ||
28,899 | * | Summit Materials, Inc. – Class “A” | 908,585 | |
9,000 | Trinseo SA | 653,400 | ||
21,500 | * | Venator Materials, PLC | 475,580 | |
5,681,346 | ||||
Real Estate—4.5% | ||||
32,700 | Brixmor Property Group, Inc. (REIT) | 610,182 | ||
9,100 | Douglas Emmett, Inc. (REIT) | 373,646 | ||
3,900 | Federal Realty Investment Trust (REIT) | 517,959 | ||
15,300 | GGP, Inc. (REIT) | 357,867 | ||
3,300 | Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 108,702 | ||
24,400 | RLJ Lodging Trust (REIT) | 536,068 | ||
2,800 | Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (REIT) | 46,284 | ||
23,600 | Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. (REIT) | 625,636 | ||
3,176,344 | ||||
Utilities—2.1% | ||||
200 | Black Hills Corp. | 12,022 | ||
10,245 | NiSource, Inc. | 262,989 |
124 |
Shares or | |||||||
Principal | |||||||
Amount | Security | Value | |||||
Utilities (continued) | |||||||
8,700 | Portland General Electric Co. | $ 396,546 | |||||
12,100 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. | 803,803 | |||||
1,475,360 | |||||||
Total Value of Common Stocks (cost $53,696,883) | 69,048,605 | ||||||
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY | |||||||
OBLIGATIONS—1.1% | |||||||
$750M | Federal Home Loan Bank, 1.25%, 1/16/2018 (cost $749,609) | 749,626 | |||||
Total Value of Investments (cost $54,446,492) | 99.7 | % | 69,798,231 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | .3 | 179,267 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $69,977,498 |
* | Non-income producing | |
Summary of Abbreviations: | ||
ADR | American Depositary Receipts | |
ETF | Exchange Traded Fund | |
REIT | Real Estate Investment Trust |
125 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
OPPORTUNITY FUND
December 31, 2017
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Common Stocks | $ | 69,048,605 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 69,048,605 | ||||
Short-Term U.S. Government | ||||||||||||
Agency Obligations | — | 749,626 | — | 749,626 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Securities* | $ | 69,048,605 | $ | 749,626 | $ | — | $ | 69,798,231 |
* | The Portfolio of Investments provides information on the industry categorization for common stocks. |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended | |
December 31, 2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the | |
reporting period. |
126 | See notes to financial statements |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter
REAL ESTATE FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Series Real Estate Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 1.27%, including dividends of 15.2 cents per share and capital gains of 23.2 cents per share.
Economic Overview
The past 12 months ending December 31, 2017, have been filled with multiple key political events, including: elections in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan, the Catalonian independence referendum, and Brexit negotiations as well as the start of Donald Trump’s Presidency with anticipations of policy changes. This time period was also characterized by elevated geopolitical tensions with North Korea, coupled with the devastating effects of several hurricanes. Despite these activities, corporate earnings rose, oil prices rebounded and global economic data was mostly positive, fueling the global equity rally.
The U.S. economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2.67% for 2017, the strongest growth rate in more than three years. The domestic labor market continued to tighten as it approaches full employment. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, the lowest jobless rate in 17 years. Wage growth continues to improve, albeit very slowly. December inflation figures increased to 2.1%, remaining lower than their reading from earlier this year. Consumer sentiment and business activity were strong for the majority of the period. Although slowing slightly in the fourth quarter, the ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index reached its highest reading since May of 2004 of 60.8 in September, boosted by a rise in new orders, production and employment. Corporate earnings continued to rebound from a weak 2015.
International markets enjoyed healthy economic data as well, including synchronized growth acceleration, dramatically rising employment numbers and stronger PMIs across all regions. The Euro area experienced its lowest unemployment rate since January 2009 of 8.7% and the highest consumer confidence reading since January of 2001, and this was the highest business confidence since the 1985 inception of the Eurozone’s business climate indicator.
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) increased the Federal Funds Rate three times in 2017. In October, the Fed started to gradually reduce its $4.5 trillion dollar balance sheet. Then, at the Fed’s December meeting, it signaled three rate hikes for 2018.
Several other major central banks modestly tightened their monetary policies. The Bank of Canada raised rates twice in 2017, in July and September. The Bank of England increased interest rates in November, the first time since 2007. The
127 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter (continued)
REAL ESTATE FUND
European Central Bank announced a further slowdown in the pace of its quantitative easing purchases. Conversely, some emerging markets central banks cut rates, responding to low inflation.
Following a strong rally during the fourth quarter of 2016, the U.S. dollar significantly depreciated for most of 2017. This was a reflection primarily of both political uncertainties and accelerating growth overseas. Overall, the Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Index lost 9.87% during the review period, its largest annual decline since 2003.
The Equity Market
U.S. equities rose consistently throughout 2017, posting multiple new records, supported by expanding global economies, strong corporate earnings, a rally in technology stocks, and expectations of lower taxes. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (“DJIA”) closed at a new high 71 times in 2017, the most closing highs for the DJIA in a single year. In addition, it reached five new 1,000 point milestones. Market volatility remained at historically low levels despite elevated political uncertainty.
Large-caps were the top performing market capitalization segment for the year. The S&P 500 Index and the DJIA returned 21.83% and 28.11% for the year, respectively. Mid-caps (measured by the S&P 400 MidCap Index) and small-caps (measured by the Russell 2000 Index), although lagging, posted double-digit returns for the year of 16.24% and 14.65%, respectively.
2017 was a good year for momentum and growth stocks as well as pure-play passive investments, while low volatility and high dividend strategies lagged. Growth stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Growth Index) significantly outperformed value stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Value Index), up 27.44% versus 15.36%, boosted by the rally in technology stocks.
Nine out of eleven S&P 500 sectors posted double-digit returns for 2017. Information Technology was the strongest sector, up 38.83% as investors focused on an improving economic outlook. Despite late 2017 recoveries, Telecom Services and Energy were slightly negative for the year.
Real estate as a whole lagged the general market due to both the rising interest rate environment and the uncertainty in the retail sector. Well publicized retail bankruptcies and store closures resulted in a sell-off of retail REITs. The Dow Jones US Select REIT Index gained 3.76% for the year.
For the first time in five years, international stocks outperformed U.S. stocks, supported by strong economic growth around the world and continued accommodative central bank policies. U.S. investors overseas enjoyed a positive currency exchange effect due to local currencies appreciation versus the U.S. dollar. Emerging market
128 |
equities outperformed developed market equities, fueled by investors’ appetite for riskier assets, recovery in commodity prices and rebounding earnings off a low base. Developed markets (measured by the MSCI EAFE Index) and emerging markets (measured by the MSCI EM Index) returned 25.62% and 37.75%, respectively.
The Fund
During the review period, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 1.27%, while its benchmark — the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index — returned 3.76% over the same time period.
The real estate market remained on firm footing during the review period. Nonetheless, in certain sectors and submarkets there were signs of oversupply, namely senior housing, apartments, hotels and self-storage.
Returns varied significantly across sectors. Mortgage (+26.3%) was the strongest performing sector followed by Real Estate Services (+22.0%). The worst performing sectors were Retail (–7.1%) and Healthcare (–1.6%).
Overweights in Specialized and Real Estate Services and stock selection in Residential contributed to relative performance. Overweight and stock selection in Retail and underweight in Industrial and Hotels detracted from performance.
Hotel fundamentals were surprisingly resilient. Demand was strong, driven by a weak dollar and healthy corporate earnings. We remain cautious as wage growth may compress margins going forward.
Office demand remains robust, driven by strong job growth. Overweight positions in New York REIT detracted from performance as its liquidation value was below expectation. Overweight in Tier REIT and Boston Properties partially offset the negative performance.
In the Residential sector, the Fund was underweight apartments due to oversupply and overweight manufactured homes due to the latter higher barrier to entry. Our stock selection aided performance, but was partially offset by the sector underweight.
In the Specialized sector, positions in Life Storage and Public Storage helped performance. Market participants were too pessimistic about new supply. Rent growth has decelerated. The Fund took advantage of this opportunity as valuations rebounded in the fourth quarter.
In the Healthcare sector, Omega Healthcare Investors, owner of skilled nursing facilities (“SNF”) underperformed. SNF was under pressure as healthcare transitions from a fee-for-service model into value-based model. While SNF operators face pressure on margins, rental coverage from a REIT perspective remains solid.
129 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter (continued)
REAL ESTATE FUND
At the end of the review period, the Fund maintained an overweight exposure to Retail, Specialized and Healthcare, and underweight to Residential, Industrial and Office.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
130 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
REAL ESTATE FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,022.52 | $5.51 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,019.77 | $5.50 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of 1.08%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
Portfolio Composition
TOP TEN SECTORS
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
131 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
REAL ESTATE FUND
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Real Estate Fund and the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index.
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Real Estate Fund beginning 5/1/15 (commencement of operations) with a theoretical investment in the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index (the “Index”). The Index intends to measure the performance of publicly traded REITs and REIT-like securities. The index is a subset of the Dow Jones U.S. Select Real Estate Securities Index (RESI), which represents equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) and real estate operating companies (REOCs) traded in the U.S. The indices are designed to serve as proxies for direct real estate investment, in part by excluding companies whose performance may be driven by factors other than the value of real estate. It is not possible to invest directly in this Index. In addition, the Index does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table it is assumed that all dividends and distributions were reinvested.
* The Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Index figures are from Dow Jones and all other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
132 |
Portfolio of Investments
REAL ESTATE FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | ||
COMMON STOCKS—94.7% | ||||
Apartments REITs—10.9% | ||||
1,112 | Apartment Investment & Management Co. – Class “A” | $ 48,606 | ||
1,506 | AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | 268,685 | ||
539 | Camden Property Trust | 49,620 | ||
3,464 | Equity Residential Properties | 220,899 | ||
311 | Essex Property Trust, Inc. | 75,066 | ||
1,078 | Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | 108,404 | ||
512 | UDR, Inc. | 19,722 | ||
791,002 | ||||
Diversified REITs—4.0% | ||||
266 | CoreCivic, Inc. | 5,985 | ||
164 | Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | 18,680 | ||
1,816 | Duke Realty Corp. | 49,413 | ||
2,148 | Forest City Realty Trust, Inc. | 51,767 | ||
2,103 | Vornado Realty Trust | 164,413 | ||
290,258 | ||||
Health Care REITs—11.5% | ||||
7,963 | HCP, Inc. | 207,675 | ||
110 | Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. | 3,533 | ||
183 | Healthcare Trust of America, Inc. | 5,497 | ||
207 | LTC Properties, Inc. | 9,015 | ||
3,608 | Omega Heathcare Investors, Inc. | 99,364 | ||
1,141 | * | Quality Care Properties, Inc. | 15,757 | |
5,412 | Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. | 101,583 | ||
2,637 | Senior Housing Properties Trust | 50,499 | ||
2,833 | Ventas, Inc. | 170,008 | ||
2,701 | Welltower, Inc. | 172,243 | ||
835,174 | ||||
Hotels REITs—3.0% | ||||
998 | Hospitality Properties Trust | 29,790 | ||
4,769 | Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | 94,665 | ||
1,033 | LaSalle Hotel Properties | 28,996 | ||
2,700 | RLJ Lodging Trust | 59,319 | ||
515 | Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. | 8,513 | ||
221,283 |
133 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
REAL ESTATE FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | ||
Infrastructure REITs—4.0% | ||||
136 | CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. | $ 5,195 | ||
110 | Crown Castle International Corp. | 12,211 | ||
15,185 | Uniti Group, Inc. | 270,141 | ||
287,547 | ||||
Manufactured Homes REITs—3.0% | ||||
1,625 | Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. | 144,657 | ||
801 | Sun Communities, Inc. | 74,317 | ||
218,974 | ||||
Office Property REITs—7.9% | ||||
543 | Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | 70,910 | ||
1,852 | Boston Properties, Inc. | 240,816 | ||
293 | Brandywine Realty Trust | 5,330 | ||
953 | City Office REIT, Inc. | 12,399 | ||
1,070 | Corporate Office Properties Trust | 31,244 | ||
304 | Douglas Emmett, Inc. | 12,482 | ||
436 | Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. – Class “A” | 8,951 | ||
1,272 | * | Equity Commonwealth | 38,809 | |
44 | Franklin Street Properties Corp. | 473 | ||
951 | JBG SMITH Properties | 33,028 | ||
640 | Mack-Cali Realty Corp. | 13,798 | ||
2,624 | New York REIT, Inc. | 10,312 | ||
832 | Paramount Group, Inc. | 13,187 | ||
767 | Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. – Class “A” | 15,041 | ||
353 | SL Green Realty Corp. | 35,628 | ||
1,716 | Tier REIT, Inc. | 34,989 | ||
577,397 | ||||
Real Estate Services—1.8% | ||||
4,019 | * | Marcus & Millichap, Inc. | 131,060 | |
Regional Malls REITs—27.3% | ||||
9,461 | CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. | 53,549 | ||
17,821 | GGP, Inc. | 416,833 | ||
4,665 | Macerich Co. | 306,397 | ||
3,668 | Pennsylvania REIT | 43,613 |
134 |
Shares | Security | Value | ||
Regional Malls REITs (continued) | ||||
4,003 | Simon Property Group, Inc. | $ 687,475 | ||
8,603 | Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. | 228,066 | ||
3,416 | Taubman Centers, Inc. | 223,509 | ||
3,449 | Washington Prime Group, Inc. | 24,557 | ||
1,983,999 | ||||
Shopping Centers REITs—2.6% | ||||
103 | Acadia Realty Trust | 2,818 | ||
1,039 | Brixmor Property Group, Inc. | 19,388 | ||
308 | Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. | 1,873 | ||
4,035 | DDR Corp. | 36,154 | ||
202 | Federal Realty Investment Trust | 26,828 | ||
992 | Kimco Realty Corp. | 18,005 | ||
396 | Kite Realty Group Trust | 7,762 | ||
169 | Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust | 2,489 | ||
315 | Regency Centers Corp. | 21,792 | ||
3,522 | Retail Properties of America, Inc. – Class “A’ | 47,336 | ||
52 | Weingarten Realty Investors | 1,709 | ||
186,154 | ||||
Single Tenant REITs—2.7% | ||||
6,171 | Select Income REIT | 155,077 | ||
734 | Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. | 6,298 | ||
1,093 | STORE Capital Corp. | 28,462 | ||
513 | VEREIT, Inc. | 3,996 | ||
193,833 | ||||
Specialized REITs—.7% | ||||
2,100 | OUTFRONT Media, Inc. | 48,720 | ||
Storage REITs—13.9% | ||||
6,947 | CubeSmart | 200,907 | ||
2,161 | Extra Space Storage, Inc. | 188,979 | ||
90 | Iron Mountain, Inc. | 3,396 | ||
2,188 | Life Storage, Inc. | 194,885 | ||
2,017 | Public Storage | 421,553 | ||
1,009,720 | ||||
Student Housing REITs—.2% | ||||
452 | American Campus Communities, Inc. | 18,546 |
135 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
REAL ESTATE FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | |||||
Warehouse/Industrial REITs—1.2% | |||||||
81 | DCT Industrial Trust, Inc. | $ 4,761 | |||||
39 | EastGroup Properties, Inc. | 3,447 | |||||
194 | First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. | 6,105 | |||||
205 | Liberty Property Trust | 8,817 | |||||
992 | Prologis, Inc. | 63,994 | |||||
87,124 | |||||||
Total Value of Common Stocks (cost $6,582,708) | 94.7 | % | 6,880,791 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | 5.3 | 383,081 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $7,263,872 |
* | Non-income producing | |
Summary of Abbreviations: | ||
REITs | Real Estate Investment Trusts |
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Common Stocks* | $ | 6,880,791 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 6,880,791 |
* | The Portfolio of Investments provides information on the industry categorization for common stocks. |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended December 31, | |
2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the reporting period. |
136 | See notes to financial statements |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter
SELECT GROWTH FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Select Growth Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 32.80%, including dividends of 7.7 cents per share and capital gains of $1.45 per share.
The Market
In some respects, 2017 ended as it began. A year ago, the market rallied even though the President-elect possessed no real legislative record to forecast a likely policy direction. Now the question could be asked how the S&P 500 Index rose nearly 22% in 2017 even as the GOP majority failed to deliver any significant legislative wins until the final week of the year. We have often contended that political headlines are a distraction, while the economy and markets ebb and flow in spite of Washington. While that may be an overstatement, we believe that history has proven that it is more profitable to filter out political noise and focus on what is going on with corporate earnings and why.
This year has been a prime example. Throughout most of the year, the economic and earnings momentum that started late 2016 continued. A broad-based, synchronized global expansion created a sweet spot for another leg up in the earnings cycle. It has been quite some time since economic growth was consistent across all major economies. U.S. companies benefited from stronger nominal economic growth as well as a weaker U.S. dollar. That combination produced growth in sharp contrast to the last few years. Global nominal GDP in U.S. dollar terms is on pace to rise greater than 5% this year and over 6% next year. That compares to an average of 0.7% in the previous five years.
Against that backdrop corporate earnings have seen good momentum following three years of stagnation. S&P 500 earnings are currently on pace to rise about 11% this year and prior to the tax bill were expected to rise about an equal amount in 2018. After a couple of years of very little growth this feels like a welcome respite for investors. For the first time in five years accelerating sales are a significant contributor to a rising bottom line. Sales are on track to be about 6% better than last year, then close to that rate again in 2018. That compares to an average of less than 2% for the previous four years. We are always encouraged about the sustainability of earnings growth when it is driven by rising sales instead of expanding margins.
The Fund
Smith Group attempts to identify companies that have the potential to sustainably deliver earnings in excess of expectations, and the return of more robust economic growth should provide better opportunities to find such companies. Thus, the Fund’s return of 32.80% for Class A shares, 3.21% better than the benchmark return of
137 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter (continued)
SELECT GROWTH FUND
29.59%, is a reflection of an environment where the market recognizes companies that deliver stronger earnings.
The Fund’s performance for the year was helped by the Information Technology and Consumer Staples sectors. In the Information Technology sector, strong earnings trends propelled the Fund’s holdings in the sector to a 69.2% return, much better than the benchmark’s sector return of 40.2%. Arista Networks, a cloud networking solutions provider, and Take-Two Interactive, a video-game and entertainment software developer with titles such as NBA-2K and Grand Theft Auto, gained 142.2% and 122.5%, respectively, and were the largest contributors to performance. The Consumer Staples sector saw significant gains in Wal-Mart, as increased store traffic and growth in e-commerce provided strong sales growth. Shares of the company rose 46.5% during the year.
On the negative side, the Fund’s holdings in Financials reversed from being the second best contributor in the previous year, to the worst this year, as the portfolio holdings return of 14.3% failed to keep pace with the benchmark sector’s 29.4% return. Apart from several holdings lagging after the strong run in 2016, Voya Financial’s earnings disappointed and shares declined 4.3% before the position was sold.
In last year’s commentary, we noted that we were optimistic as the market seemed to respond more favorably to better economic data and that business fundamentals could have a better impact on stock performance. The Fund’s better performance for the 2017 fiscal year showed better returns for companies delivering solid results. We continue to believe that equities should be able to generate healthy returns going forward as robust economic growth should provide a solid foundation for strong earnings growth by the companies held by the Fund. We continue to believe our focus on high quality companies where earnings will exceed market expectations is the key to generating excess returns over the long term.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
138 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
SELECT GROWTH FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,170.35 | $4.38 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.18 | $4.08 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of .80%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
Portfolio Composition
BY SECTOR
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
139 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
SELECT GROWTH FUND
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Select Growth Fund and the Russell 3000 Growth Index.
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Select Growth Fund beginning 12/31/07 with a theoretical investment in the Russell 3000 Growth Index (the “Index”). The Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of those Russell 3000 Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values (the Russell 3000 Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization). It is not possible to invest directly in this Index. In addition, the Index does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table it is assumed that all dividends and distributions were reinvested.
* The Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Index figures are from FTSE Russell and all other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
140 |
Portfolio of Investments
SELECT GROWTH FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | ||
COMMON STOCKS—98.2% | ||||
Consumer Discretionary—13.4% | ||||
15,425 | Home Depot, Inc. | $ 2,923,500 | ||
18,277 | Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 1,270,069 | ||
9,100 | Lear Corp. | 1,607,606 | ||
10,700 | McDonald’s Corp. | 1,841,684 | ||
12,700 | PVH Corp. | 1,742,567 | ||
9,385,426 | ||||
Consumer Staples—6.4% | ||||
9,472 | Procter & Gamble Co. | 870,287 | ||
31,000 | Sysco Corp. | 1,882,630 | ||
17,400 | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | 1,718,250 | ||
4,471,167 | ||||
Energy—.9% | ||||
5,260 | Chevron Corp. | 658,500 | ||
Financials—10.5% | ||||
29,200 | Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | 1,572,712 | ||
15,390 | Discover Financial Services | 1,183,799 | ||
16,200 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 1,732,428 | ||
22,100 | SunTrust Banks, Inc. | 1,427,439 | ||
25,900 | U.S. Bancorp | 1,387,722 | ||
7,304,100 | ||||
Health Care—16.1% | ||||
27,100 | Baxter International, Inc. | 1,751,744 | ||
5,200 | * | Biogen, Inc. | 1,656,564 | |
22,300 | * | Centene Corp. | 2,249,624 | |
20,800 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 1,170,416 | ||
14,433 | Perrigo Co., PLC | 1,257,980 | ||
14,000 | * | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | 1,556,100 | |
8,400 | * | Waters Corp. | 1,622,796 | |
11,265,224 |
141 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
SELECT GROWTH FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares or | |||||||
Principal | |||||||
Amount | Security | Value | |||||
Industrials—11.9% | |||||||
6,300 | Boeing Co. | $ 1,857,933 | |||||
18,100 | Eaton Corp., PLC | 1,430,081 | |||||
23,000 | Emerson Electric Co. | 1,602,870 | |||||
6,600 | Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. | 1,555,620 | |||||
9,300 | Parker Hannifin Corp. | 1,856,094 | |||||
8,302,598 | |||||||
Information Technology—36.6% | |||||||
18,000 | * | Adobe Systems, Inc. | 3,154,320 | ||||
1,600 | * | Alphabet, Inc. – Class “A” | 1,685,440 | ||||
9,200 | Apple, Inc. | 1,556,916 | |||||
12,200 | * | Arista Networks, Inc. | 2,874,076 | ||||
66,800 | * | Cadence Design Systems, Inc. | 2,793,576 | ||||
14,200 | * | Facebook, Inc. – Class “A” | 2,505,732 | ||||
7,800 | * | FleetCor Technologies, Inc. | 1,500,954 | ||||
20,000 | Microsoft Corp. | 1,710,800 | |||||
36,900 | NetApp, Inc. | 2,041,308 | |||||
20,600 | * | PayPal Holdings, Inc. | 1,516,572 | ||||
22,300 | * | Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. | 2,448,094 | ||||
14,300 | * | VMware, Inc. | 1,792,076 | ||||
25,579,864 | |||||||
Materials—2.4% | |||||||
15,700 | Celanese Corp. – Class “A” | 1,681,156 | |||||
Total Value of Common Stocks (cost $50,227,284) | 68,648,035 | ||||||
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY | |||||||
OBLIGATIONS—.7% | |||||||
$500M | Federal Home Loan Bank, 1.27%, 1/30/2018 (cost $499,488) | 499,502 | |||||
Total Value of Investments (cost $50,726,772) | 98.9 | % | 69,147,537 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | 1.1 | 681,947 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $69,829,484 |
* | Non-income producing |
142 |
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Common Stocks | $ | 68,648,035 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 68,648,035 | ||||
Short-Term U.S. Government | ||||||||||||
Agency Obligations | — | 499,502 | — | 499,502 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Securities* | $ | 68,648,035 | $ | 499,502 | $ | — | $ | 69,147,537 |
* | The Portfolio of Investments provides information on the industry categorization for common stocks. |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended | |
December 31, 2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the | |
reporting period. |
See notes to financial statements | 143 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter
SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Series Special Situations Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 18.26%, including dividends of 33.4 cents per share and capital gains of 43.6 cents per share.
Economic Overview
The past 12 months ending December 31, 2017, have been filled with multiple key political events, including: elections in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan, the Catalonian independence referendum, and Brexit negotiations as well as the start of Donald Trump’s Presidency with anticipations of policy changes. This time period was also characterized by elevated geopolitical tensions with North Korea, coupled with the devastating effects of several hurricanes. Despite these activities, corporate earnings rose, oil prices rebounded and global economic data was mostly positive, fueling the global equity rally.
The U.S. economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2.67% for 2017, the strongest growth rate in more than three years. The domestic labor market continued to tighten as it approaches full employment. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, the lowest jobless rate in 17 years. Wage growth continues to improve, albeit very slowly. December inflation figures increased to 2.1%, remaining lower than their reading from earlier this year. Consumer sentiment and business activity were strong for the majority of the period. Although slowing slightly in the fourth quarter, the ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index reached its highest reading since May of 2004 of 60.8 in September, boosted by a rise in new orders, production and employment. Corporate earnings continued to rebound from a weak 2015.
International markets enjoyed healthy economic data as well, including synchronized growth acceleration, dramatically rising employment numbers and stronger PMIs across all regions. The Euro area experienced its lowest unemployment rate since January 2009 of 8.7% and the highest consumer confidence reading since January of 2001, and this was the highest business confidence since the 1985 inception of the Eurozone’s business climate indicator.
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) increased the Federal Funds Rate three times in 2017. In October, the Fed started to gradually reduce its $4.5 trillion dollar balance sheet. Then, at the Fed’s December meeting, it signaled three rate hikes for 2018.
Several other major central banks modestly tightened their monetary policies. The Bank of Canada raised rates twice in 2017, in July and September. The Bank of England increased interest rates in November, the first time since 2007. The
144 |
European Central Bank announced a further slowdown in the pace of its quantitative easing purchases. Conversely, some emerging markets central banks cut rates, responding to low inflation.
Following a strong rally during the fourth quarter of 2016, the U.S. dollar significantly depreciated for most of 2017. This was a reflection primarily of both political uncertainties and accelerating growth overseas. Overall, the Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Index lost 9.87% during the review period, its largest annual decline since 2003.
The Equity Market
U.S. equities rose consistently throughout 2017, posting multiple new records, supported by expanding global economies, strong corporate earnings, a rally in technology stocks, and expectations of lower taxes. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (“DJIA”) closed at a new high 71 times in 2017, the most closing highs for the DJIA in a single year. In addition, it reached five new 1,000 point milestones. Market volatility remained at historically low levels despite elevated political uncertainty.
Large-caps were the top performing market capitalization segment for the year. The S&P 500 Index and the DJIA returned 21.83% and 28.11% for the year, respectively. Mid-caps (measured by the S&P 400 MidCap Index) and small-caps (measured by the Russell 2000 Index), although lagging, posted double-digit returns for the year of 16.24% and 14.65%, respectively.
2017 was a good year for momentum and growth stocks as well as pure-play passive investments, while low volatility and high dividend strategies lagged. Growth stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Growth Index) significantly outperformed value stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Value Index), up 27.44% versus 15.36%, boosted by the rally in technology stocks.
Nine out of eleven S&P 500 sectors posted double-digit returns for 2017. Information Technology was the strongest sector, up 38.83% as investors focused on an improving economic outlook. Despite late 2017 recoveries, Telecom Services and Energy were slightly negative for the year.
Real estate as a whole lagged the general market due to both the rising interest rate environment and the uncertainty in the retail sector. Well publicized retail bankruptcies and store closures resulted in a sell-off of retail REITs. The Dow Jones US Select REIT Index gained 3.76% for the year.
For the first time in five years, international stocks outperformed U.S. stocks, supported by strong economic growth around the world and continued accommodative central bank policies. U.S. investors overseas enjoyed a positive currency exchange effect due to local currencies appreciation versus the U.S. dollar. Emerging market
145 |
Portfolio Manager’s Letter (continued)
SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND
equities outperformed developed market equities, fueled by investors’ appetite for riskier assets, recovery in commodity prices and rebounding earnings off a low base. Developed markets (measured by the MSCI EAFE Index) and emerging markets (measured by the MSCI EM Index) returned 25.62% and 37.75%, respectively.
The Fund
The Fund’s absolute performance was mainly attributable to investments in Consumer Discretionary and Industrials stocks. In Consumer Discretionary, Fox Factory Holding Corporation — a maker of suspension products for mountain bikes and automotive vehicles — benefited from demand for its high-end shocks in off-road vehicles. Also in Consumer Discretionary, Live Nation Entertainment — a producer of live concerts that operates Ticketmaster—benefited from strong concert attendance and growth in sponsorship-related revenues. In Industrials, Orbital ATK, Inc. — a defense contractor that supplies ammunitions and space systems — agreed to be acquired by Northrop Grumman Corporation for a significant premium.
On a relative basis, the Fund outperformed the Russell 2000 Index primarily due to stock selection in Consumer Discretionary and Basic Materials stocks. In Consumer Discretionary, Fox Factory Holding Corporation and Live Nation Entertainment — discussed above — both delivered strong results on a relative basis as well. In Basic Materials, Ferro Corporation — a maker of pigments and coatings — benefited from new customer wins and accretive acquisitions.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
146 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,106.57 | $4.25 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.18 | $4.08 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of .80%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
Portfolio Composition
TOP TEN SECTORS
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
147 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Special Situations Fund, the Russell 2000 Index and the Russell 2000 Value Index.
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Special Situations Fund beginning 12/31/07 with theoretical investments in the Russell 2000 Index and the Russell 2000 Value Index (the “Indices”). The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged Index that measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. The Index consists of the smallest 2,000 companies in the Russell 3000 Index (which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market). The Russell 2000 Value Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of small-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. It is not possible to invest directly in these Indices. In addition, the Indices do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table, it is assumed that all dividend and distributions were reinvested.
* The Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Index figures are from FTSE Russell and all other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
148 |
Portfolio of Investments
SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | ||
COMMON STOCKS—94.8% | ||||
Consumer Discretionary—15.5% | ||||
108,000 | * | 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. | $ 1,155,600 | |
57,500 | Acushnet Holdings Corp. | 1,212,100 | ||
77,000 | * | Belmond, Ltd. – Class “A” | 943,250 | |
104,500 | * | Century Communities, Inc. | 3,249,950 | |
10,000 | Cheesecake Factory, Inc. | 481,800 | ||
50,000 | Dana Holding Corp. | 1,600,500 | ||
88,100 | DSW, Inc. – Class “A” | 1,886,221 | ||
108,000 | Entravision Communications Corp. – Class “A” | 772,200 | ||
54,000 | Haverty Furniture Cos., Inc. | 1,223,100 | ||
13,000 | * | Helen of Troy, Ltd. | 1,252,550 | |
32,500 | * | LKQ Corp. | 1,321,775 | |
20,000 | Meredith Corp. | 1,321,000 | ||
60,800 | * | Michaels Cos., Inc. | 1,470,752 | |
39,000 | * | Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. | 974,610 | |
34,500 | Newell Brands, Inc. | 1,066,050 | ||
24,500 | Oxford Industries, Inc. | 1,842,155 | ||
33,500 | Penske Automotive Group, Inc. | 1,602,975 | ||
83,000 | Regal Entertainment Group – Class “A” | 1,909,830 | ||
48,500 | Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc. | 1,050,025 | ||
52,000 | * | ServiceMaster Holdings, Inc. | 2,666,040 | |
38,000 | * | Taylor Morrison Home Corp. – Class “A” | 929,860 | |
132,500 | * | TRI Pointe Group, Inc. | 2,374,400 | |
25,000 | Tupperware Brands Corp. | 1,567,500 | ||
19,000 | * | Visteon Corp. | 2,377,660 | |
74,500 | * | William Lyon Homes – Class “A” | 2,166,460 | |
40,100 | Wolverine World Wide, Inc. | 1,278,388 | ||
39,696,751 | ||||
Consumer Staples—3.8% | ||||
58,000 | B&G Foods, Inc. | 2,038,700 | ||
10,000 | Lancaster Colony Corp. | 1,292,100 | ||
40,500 | * | Performance Food Group Co. | 1,340,550 | |
39,000 | Pinnacle Foods, Inc. | 2,319,330 | ||
36,500 | Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. | 1,328,600 | ||
41,000 | * | U.S. Foods Holding Corp. | 1,309,130 | |
9,628,410 |
149 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | ||
Energy—4.4% | ||||
15,500 | Andeavor Logistics, LP | $ 1,772,270 | ||
65,000 | * | Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. | 1,383,200 | |
45,500 | Delek U.S. Holdings, Inc. | 1,589,770 | ||
37,000 | * | Dril-Quip, Inc. | 1,764,900 | |
15,000 | Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 1,083,900 | ||
110,000 | * | Jagged Peak Energy, Inc. | 1,735,800 | |
54,500 | PBF Energy, Inc. – Class “A” | 1,932,025 | ||
11,261,865 | ||||
Financials—21.0% | ||||
86,000 | AllianceBernstein Holding, LP (MLP) | 2,154,300 | ||
55,000 | American Financial Group, Inc. | 5,969,700 | ||
33,500 | Aspen Insurance Holdings, Ltd. | 1,360,100 | ||
69,000 | * | Atlas Financial Holdings, Inc. | 1,417,950 | |
82,000 | Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. | 3,001,200 | ||
56,500 | Brown & Brown, Inc. | 2,907,490 | ||
60,000 | * | Capstar Financial Holdings, Inc. | 1,246,200 | |
59,500 | Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 2,497,810 | ||
38,500 | * | FCB Financial Holdings, Inc. – Class “A” | 1,955,800 | |
72,500 | Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 2,023,475 | ||
44,000 | Great Western Bancorp, Inc. | 1,751,200 | ||
70,000 | * | Green Bancorp, Inc. | 1,421,000 | |
46,000 | Guaranty Bancorp | 1,271,900 | ||
29,000 | IBERIABANK Corp. | 2,247,500 | ||
25,000 | iShares U.S. Regional Banks ETF (ETF) | 1,232,250 | ||
76,000 | OceanFirst Financial Corp. | 1,995,000 | ||
75,000 | Old National Bancorp of Indiana | 1,308,750 | ||
36,000 | Prosperity Bancshares, Inc. | 2,522,520 | ||
22,000 | QCR Holdings, Inc. | 942,700 | ||
40,000 | * | Seacoast Banking Corp. | 1,008,400 | |
32,500 | Simmons First National Corp. – Class “A” | 1,855,750 | ||
31,000 | SPDR S&P Regional Banking (ETF) | 1,824,350 | ||
180,000 | Sterling Bancorp | 4,428,000 | ||
136,500 | TCF Financial Corp. | 2,798,250 | ||
121,000 | Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. – Class “A” | 2,703,140 | ||
53,844,735 | ||||
Health Care—6.0% | ||||
24,500 | * | Cambrex Corp. | 1,176,000 | |
28,400 | * | Centene Corp. | 2,864,992 | |
12,000 | * | Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. | 1,313,400 |
150 |
Shares | Security | Value | ||
Health Care (continued) | ||||
20,600 | Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. | $ 1,736,374 | ||
13,000 | * | ICON, PLC | 1,457,950 | |
29,100 | PerkinElmer, Inc. | 2,127,792 | ||
70,000 | Phibro Animal Health Corp. – Class “A” | 2,345,000 | ||
59,395 | * | Varex Imaging Corp. | 2,385,897 | |
15,407,405 | ||||
Industrials—14.4% | ||||
25,500 | Apogee Enterprises, Inc. | 1,166,115 | ||
39,100 | * | Atkore International Group Co. | 838,695 | |
36,500 | Comfort Systems USA, Inc. | 1,593,225 | ||
25,700 | ESCO Technologies, Inc. | 1,548,425 | ||
2,200 | * | Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. | 52,162 | |
71,500 | * | Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. | 2,425,995 | |
36,000 | Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 2,724,120 | ||
29,000 | ITT, Inc. | 1,547,730 | ||
15,100 | Korn/Ferry International | 624,838 | ||
41,000 | Masco Corp. | 1,801,540 | ||
139,000 | * | NCI Building Systems, Inc. | 2,682,700 | |
38,000 | Orbital ATK, Inc. | 4,997,000 | ||
16,500 | Owens Corning | 1,517,010 | ||
15,000 | Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. | 689,250 | ||
28,750 | * | Patrick Industries, Inc. | 1,996,688 | |
17,000 | Regal Beloit Corp. | 1,302,200 | ||
47,000 | Schneider National, Inc. | 1,342,320 | ||
11,500 | Snap-On, Inc. | 2,004,450 | ||
52,500 | * | SPX Corp. | 1,647,975 | |
17,000 | Standex International Corp. | 1,731,450 | ||
69,000 | Triton International, Ltd. | 2,584,050 | ||
36,817,938 | ||||
Information Technology—9.9% | ||||
62,500 | * | ARRIS International, PLC | 1,605,625 | |
77,000 | * | Autoweb, Inc. | 693,770 | |
43,500 | * | Axcelis Technologies, Inc. | 1,248,450 | |
7,600 | Belden, Inc. | 586,492 | ||
66,000 | * | CommScope Holding Co., Inc. | 2,496,780 | |
47,000 | * | Microsemi Corp. | 2,427,550 | |
185,000 | * | Mitel Networks Corp. | 1,522,550 | |
30,500 | MKS Instruments, Inc. | 2,882,250 | ||
40,500 | NetApp, Inc. | 2,240,460 |
151 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | ||
Information Technology (continued) | ||||
60,000 | * | Perficient, Inc. | $ 1,144,200 | |
17,100 | Silicon Motion Technology Corp. (ADR) | 905,616 | ||
10,000 | * | Tech Data Corp. | 979,700 | |
150,000 | Travelport Worldwide, Ltd. | 1,960,500 | ||
40,000 | * | Web.com Group, Inc. | 872,000 | |
32,000 | Western Digital Corp. | 2,544,960 | ||
13,000 | * | Zebra Technologies Corp. – Class “A” | 1,349,400 | |
25,460,303 | ||||
Materials—9.8% | ||||
43,500 | AptarGroup, Inc. | 3,753,180 | ||
36,000 | * | Berry Global Group, Inc. | 2,112,120 | |
110,000 | * | Constellium NV - Class “A” | 1,226,500 | |
103,000 | * | Ferro Corp. | 2,429,770 | |
27,500 | Greif, Inc. | 1,665,950 | ||
62,500 | * | Louisiana-Pacific Corp. | 1,641,250 | |
69,000 | * | PQ Group Holdings, Inc. | 1,135,050 | |
24,500 | Sealed Air Corp. | 1,207,850 | ||
22,500 | Sensient Technologies Corp. | 1,645,875 | ||
53,000 | Trinseo SA | 3,847,800 | ||
118,500 | * | Venator Materials, PLC | 2,621,220 | |
29,500 | WestRock Co. | 1,864,695 | ||
25,151,260 | ||||
Real Estate—5.4% | ||||
120,000 | Brixmor Property Group, Inc. (REIT) | 2,239,200 | ||
64,500 | Douglas Emmett, Inc. (REIT) | 2,648,370 | ||
19,000 | Federal Realty Investment Trust (REIT) | 2,523,390 | ||
104,500 | RLJ Lodging Trust (REIT) | 2,295,865 | ||
76,000 | Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (REIT) | 1,256,280 | ||
69,500 | Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. (REIT) | 1,842,445 | ||
52,000 | Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc. (REIT) | 1,130,480 | ||
13,936,030 | ||||
Telecommunication Services—.6% | ||||
52,500 | iShares U.S. Telecommunications ETF (ETF) | 1,544,025 |
152 |
Shares or | |||||||
Principal | |||||||
Amount | Security | Value | |||||
Utilities—4.0% | |||||||
43,000 | Black Hills Corp. | $ 2,584,730 | |||||
23,500 | Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | 2,001,730 | |||||
43,500 | Portland General Electric Co. | 1,982,730 | |||||
29,000 | Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 1,527,720 | |||||
30,500 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. | 2,026,115 | |||||
10,123,025 | |||||||
Total Value of Common Stocks (cost $182,611,471) | 242,871,747 | ||||||
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY | |||||||
OBLIGATIONS—5.3% | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank: | |||||||
$2,000M | 1.135%, 1/4/2018 | 1,999,858 | |||||
4,500M | 1.26%, 1/19/2018 | 4,497,282 | |||||
4,500M | 1.27%, 1/30/2018 | 4,495,518 | |||||
2,500M | 1.275%, 1/30/2018 | 2,497,510 | |||||
Total Value of Short-Term U.S. Government Agency Obligations (cost $13,489,800) 13,490,168 | |||||||
Total Value of Investments (cost $196,101,271) | 100.1 | % | 256,361,915 | ||||
Excess of Liabilities Over Other Assets | (.1 | ) | (362,701) | ||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $255,999,214 |
* | Non-income producing | |
Summary of Abbreviations: | ||
ADR | American Depositary Receipts | |
ETF | Exchange Traded Fund | |
MLP | Master Limited Partnership | |
REIT | Real Estate Investment Trust |
153 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND
December 31, 2017
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Common Stocks | $ | 242,871,747 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 242,871,747 | ||||
Short-Term U.S. Government | ||||||||||||
Agency Obligations | — | 13,490,168 | — | 13,490,168 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Securities* | $ | 242,871,747 | $ | 13,490,168 | $ | — | $ | 256,361,915 |
* | The Portfolio of Investments provides information on the industry categorization for common stocks. |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended | |
December 31, 2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the | |
reporting period. |
154 | See notes to financial statements |
Portfolio Managers’ Letter
TOTAL RETURN FUND
Dear Investor:
This is the annual report for the First Investors Life Series Total Return Fund for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, the Fund’s return on a net asset value basis was 11.75%, including dividends of 21.0 cents per share.
Economic Overview
The past 12 months ending December 31, 2017, have been filled with multiple key political events, including: elections in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan, the Catalonian independence referendum, and Brexit negotiations as well as the start of Donald Trump’s Presidency with anticipations of policy changes. This time period was also characterized by elevated geopolitical tensions with North Korea, coupled with the devastating effects of several hurricanes. Despite these activities, corporate earnings rose, oil prices rebounded and global economic data was mostly positive, fueling the global equity rally.
The U.S. economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2.67% for 2017, the strongest growth rate in more than three years. The domestic labor market continued to tighten as it approaches full employment. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, the lowest jobless rate in 17 years. Wage growth continues to improve, albeit very slowly. December inflation figures increased to 2.1%, remaining lower than their reading from earlier this year. Consumer sentiment and business activity were strong for the majority of the period. Although slowing slightly in the fourth quarter, the ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index reached its highest reading since May of 2004 of 60.8 in September, boosted by a rise in new orders, production and employment. Corporate earnings continued to rebound from a weak 2015.
International markets enjoyed healthy economic data as well, including synchronized growth acceleration, dramatically rising employment numbers and stronger PMIs across all regions. The Euro area experienced its lowest unemployment rate since January 2009 of 8.7% and the highest consumer confidence reading since January of 2001, and this was the highest business confidence since the 1985 inception of the Eurozone’s business climate indicator.
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) increased the Federal Funds Rate three times in 2017. In October, the Fed started to gradually reduce its $4.5 trillion dollar balance sheet. Then, at the Fed’s December meeting, it signaled three rate hikes for 2018.
Several other major central banks modestly tightened their monetary policies. The Bank of Canada raised rates twice in 2017, in July and September. The Bank of England increased interest rates in November, the first time since 2007. The European Central Bank announced a further slowdown in the pace of its quantitative easing
155 |
Portfolio Managers’ Letter (continued)
TOTAL RETURN FUND
purchases. Conversely, some emerging markets central banks cut rates, responding to low inflation.
Following a strong rally during the fourth quarter of 2016, the U.S. dollar significantly depreciated for most of 2017. This was a reflection primarily of both political uncertainties and accelerating growth overseas. Overall, the Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Index lost 9.87% during the review period, its largest annual decline since 2003.
The Equity Market
U.S. equities rose consistently throughout 2017, posting multiple new records, supported by expanding global economies, strong corporate earnings, a rally in technology stocks, and expectations of lower taxes. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (“DJIA”) closed at a new high 71 times in 2017, the most closing highs for the DJIA in a single year. In addition, it reached five new 1,000 point milestones. Market volatility remained at historically low levels despite elevated political uncertainty.
Large-caps were the top performing market capitalization segment for the year. The S&P 500 Index and the DJIA returned 21.83% and 28.11% for the year, respectively. Mid-caps (measured by the S&P 400 MidCap Index) and small-caps (measured by the Russell 2000 Index), although lagging, posted double-digit returns for the year of 16.24% and 14.65%, respectively.
2017 was a good year for momentum and growth stocks as well as pure-play passive investments, while low volatility and high dividend strategies lagged. Growth stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Growth Index) significantly outperformed value stocks (measured by the S&P 500 Value Index), up 27.44% versus 15.36%, boosted by the rally in technology stocks.
Nine out of eleven S&P 500 sectors posted double-digit returns for 2017. Information Technology was the strongest sector, up 38.83% as investors focused on an improving economic outlook. Despite late 2017 recoveries, Telecom Services and Energy were slightly negative for the year.
Real estate as a whole lagged the general market due to both the rising interest rate environment and the uncertainty in the retail sector. Well publicized retail bankruptcies and store closures resulted in a sell-off of retail REITs. The Dow Jones US Select REIT Index gained 3.76% for the year.
For the first time in five years, international stocks outperformed U.S. stocks, supported by strong economic growth around the world and continued accommodative central bank policies. U.S. investors overseas enjoyed a positive currency exchange effect due to local currencies appreciation versus the U.S. dollar. Emerging market
156 |
equities outperformed developed market equities, fueled by investors’ appetite for riskier assets, recovery in commodity prices and rebounding earnings off a low base. Developed markets (measured by the MSCI EAFE Index) and emerging markets (measured by the MSCI EM Index) returned 25.62% and 37.75%, respectively.
The Bond Market
U.S. fixed income markets were positive across the board in 2017, despite three interest rate hikes. The broad U.S. bond market (measured by the ICE BofA ML U.S. Broad Market Index) returned 3.61% for the year.
With a return of 2.43%, Treasuries (measured by the ICE BofA ML Treasury Index) were one of the weakest domestic fixed income markets in 2017. Longer-dated Treasuries, with 15+ year maturities, outperformed at 8.56%, while shorter-dated Treasuries underperformed due to Fed Rate hikes.
The Treasury yield curve flattened considerably in 2017 with majority of the movement occurring on the short-end of the curve. The 2-year Treasury yield, which is more sensitive to central bank policy, rose 70 basis points in 2017 to 1.89%, as the Fed stayed on track with tightening monetary policy. On the other hand, the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield ended the year at 2.41%, 4 basis points lower than it began the year. As a result, the spreads between the 10-year and 2-year yields narrowed in 2017 from 1.26% to 0.52%.
Credit-sensitive fixed income outperformed Treasuries in 2017, benefited from narrowing credit spreads. Strong demand and a positive economic environment buoyed investment grade corporate bonds (measured by the ICE BofA ML Corporate Master Index), which returned 6.47%. Demand was boosted by overseas buyers in their search for higher yields than those available locally.
The high yield bond market (measured by the ICE BofA ML U.S. Cash Pay HY Constrained Index) was the strongest domestic fixed income market for the period, returning 7.47%. In 2017 there was a narrower divergence between lower-rated high yield bonds (CCC-rated and lower) and their higher-rated (BB) counterparts. Leveraged loans (measured by the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index) returned 4.25%.
After being the weakest fixed income sector in 2016, municipal bonds (measured by the ICE BofA ML Municipal Securities Master Index) recovered in 2017, outperforming Treasuries with a return of 5.40%. Municipal bonds rallied into year-end as tax reform legislation reduced future issuance.
157 |
Portfolio Managers’ Letter (continued)
TOTAL RETURN FUND
Non-U.S. sovereign bond markets (in local currencies) were mostly positive in 2017 with the exception of several European markets, including German Bunds. The depreciating dollar boosted U.S. dollar-denominated returns. The Citi World Government ex U.S. Bond Index gained 10.33% in U.S. dollar terms in 2017. Emerging market debt (measured by the ICE BofA ML Global Emerging Markets Sovereign Index) performed slightly better, returning 11.90%, benefiting from improving growth within emerging markets and more accommodative monetary policies.
The Fund – Equities
The Fund’s average allocation toward equities during the review period was near 60% of total assets. The equity portion of the Life Total Return Fund returned 19.8%, which lagged the returns of the broader equity market indices such as the S&P 500 Index (21.83%). Returns were impacted due to weak stock selection versus the benchmark, and general weakness among dividend-focused investments during the year. Strong performance from a concentrated list of high growth, mainly technology names drove Index outperformance in 2017. The Fund’s strategy of focusing on dividend paying, reasonably priced equities lagged the market’s strong returns. Within the portfolio, strong stock selection in the Healthcare sector was more than offset by weaker performance in the Consumer Discretionary, Technology and Industrial sectors. Across all sectors, negative stock selection was most pronounced among large-capitalization stocks, with small-cap and mid-cap stocks performing in line to slightly better than the markets. The Fund had allocated 74% of its holdings to large-cap, 13% to mid-cap and 13% to small-cap stocks (ranges defined by Lipper as of December 31, 2017).
The Consumer Discretionary sector represented the largest drag on relative Fund performance, as negative stock selection detracted from a sector that advanced alongside the broader market. Large fund holding Newell Brands slumped 29% (mostly in the fourth quarter) amidst a deteriorating sales environment across many of their retail end markets, including retailer destocking, and compounded by input cost head-winds. Despite a strong fourth quarter rally, shares of L Brands returned –4% for the year on weak traffic trends at its flagship Victoria Secret brand.
The Information Technology sector also represented a significant drag on relative Fund performance, as Fund holdings failed to keep pace with the sector’s market-leading returns. Network equipment supplier ARRIS International returned –12%, hurt by increased memory component costs and project revenue softness. Wireless semiconductor provider Qualcomm returned a meager +2% during a year in which it was sued by Apple (its largest OEM customer) over license terms, was awaiting regulator approval to close a deal to acquire chipmaker NXP, and was subject to a
158 |
hostile takeover offer from chipmaker Broadcom. Additionally, strong performance by large benchmark constituents not owned by the Fund (notably, Micron, up 88%, NVIDIA, up 82%, Texas Instruments, up 47%, Facebook, up 54%, and Alphabet, up 33%) also weighed on relative performance. This was despite strong returns from large Fund holdings Apple (+48%), Microsoft (+41%), Broadcom (+48%) and Applied Materials (+60%).
The Fund did benefit from pockets of positive performance, although these were not enough to offset the headwinds described above. The Healthcare sector was the clear stand-out, with strong stock selection contributing positively to absolute and relative returns. Pharmaceutical giant (and large Fund holding) AbbVie returned +60% in 2017, helped by patent rulings that should further protect its key arthritis drug Humira from biosimilar competition over the next five years. Equipment supplier (and fellow large Fund holding) Thermo Fisher Scientific returned +35% on improved market share performance and healthy end-markets for analytical instrumentation. Healthy end-markets also bolstered equipment providers Abbott Laboratories and Hill-Rom (both up +52%), with the former also boosted by product approvals and improving fundamentals at the recently-acquired St. Jude business. Government-sponsored healthcare insurance specialist Centene returned +79% on strong profitability in its exchange business (where it is the “last man standing” in some markets) as well as receded fears of healthcare overhaul legislation.
Outside of the Healthcare sector, the Fund benefited from the strong performance of individual stocks in various sectors. Intermodal container leasing firms Triton International returned a stellar +151% in 2017, thanks to improving fundamentals in the container leasing market. Insurance and wealth planning provider Ameriprise Financial returned +56% amidst the improving productivity of its advisors, and profitability from higher interest rates. Bedding retailer Sleep Number (formerly Select Comfort) returned +66% during a year in which it introduced new beds and saw store traffic improve. And hotelier Wyndham Worldwide returned +55%, helped by both improving lodging trends, and the announced spin-off of its timeshare business.
The Fund – Fixed Income
During the review period, the Fund had average bond and cash allocations of 32.6% and 8.0%, respectively. As a percentage of the Fund’s total assets, investment grade corporate bonds were the largest bond allocation at 22.6%, followed by U.S. government securities at 5.7%, mortgage-backed securities at 5.7%, and municipal bonds at 0.4%.
159 |
Portfolio Managers’ Letter (continued)
TOTAL RETURN FUND
The Fund’s fixed income holdings returned 3.94%, outperforming the 3.63% return of its benchmark, the ICE BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Corporate, Government and Mortgage Index. The Fund’s overweight in corporate bonds was the key positive contributor to performance. Security selection, in general, detracted from performance due to an underweight in longer-dated (10+ year) securities.
Thank you for placing your trust in Foresters Financial. As always, we appreciate the opportunity to serve your investment needs.
160 |
Fund Expenses (unaudited)
TOTAL RETURN FUND
The examples below show the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and will help you in comparing these costs with costs of other mutual funds. Please refer to page 6 for a detailed explanation of the information presented in these examples.
Beginning | Ending | ||
Account | Account | Expenses Paid | |
Value | Value | During Period | |
(7/1/17) | (12/31/17) | (7/1/17–12/31/17)* | |
Expense Examples | |||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,065.49 | $4.43 |
Hypothetical | |||
(5% annual return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,020.93 | $4.33 |
* | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of .85%, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
Portfolio Composition
TOP TEN SECTORS
Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. Percentages are as of December 31, 2017, |
and are based on the total value of investments. |
161 |
Cumulative Performance Information (unaudited)
TOTAL RETURN FUND
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Total Return Fund, the ICE BofAML U.S. Corporate, Government & Mortgage Index and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.
The graph compares a $10,000 investment in the First Investors Life Series Total Return Fund beginning 12/17/12 (commencement of operations) with theoretical investments in the ICE BofAML U.S. Corporate, Government & Mortgage Index and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (the “Indices”). The ICE BofAML U.S. Corporate, Government & Mortgage Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated investment grade debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market, including U.S. Treasuries, quasi-government, corporate and residential mortgage pass-through securities. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of such stocks, which represent all major industries. It is not possible to invest directly in these Indices. In addition, the Indices do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. For purposes of the graph and the accompanying table it is assumed that all dividends and distributions were reinvested.
* The Average Annual Total Return figures are for the periods ended 12/31/17.
The returns shown do not reflect any sales charges, since the Fund sells its shares solely to variable annuity and/or variable life insurance subaccounts at net asset value. The returns do not reflect the fees and charges that an individual would pay in connection with an investment in a variable annuity or life contract or policy. Results represent past performance and do not indicate future results. The graph and the returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that an investor would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Index figures are from Intercontinental Exchange and Standard & Poor’s. All other figures are from Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc.
162 |
Portfolio of Investments
TOTAL RETURN FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | ||
COMMON STOCKS—58.8% | ||||
Consumer Discretionary—7.0% | ||||
1,500 | Aptiv, PLC | $ 127,245 | ||
2,800 | Aramark Holdings Corp. | 119,672 | ||
2,800 | Big Lots, Inc. | 157,220 | ||
3,200 | BorgWarner, Inc. | 163,488 | ||
5,550 | CBS Corp. – Class “B” | 327,450 | ||
4,800 | DSW, Inc. – Class “A” | 102,768 | ||
3,400 | Ford Motor Co. | 42,466 | ||
2,700 | Home Depot, Inc. | 511,731 | ||
3,800 | L Brands, Inc. | 228,836 | ||
850 | Lear Corp. | 150,161 | ||
2,950 | Magna International, Inc. | 167,176 | ||
4,400 | * | Michaels Cos., Inc. | 106,436 | |
4,258 | Newell Brands, Inc. | 131,572 | ||
1,600 | Penske Automotive Group, Inc. | 76,560 | ||
300 | Ross Stores, Inc. | 24,075 | ||
3,500 | Tapestry, Inc. | 154,805 | ||
3,000 | Tupperware Brands Corp. | 188,100 | ||
2,200 | Walt Disney Co. | 236,522 | ||
600 | Whirlpool Corp. | 101,184 | ||
1,850 | Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | 214,360 | ||
3,331,827 | ||||
Consumer Staples—6.2% | ||||
7,050 | Altria Group, Inc. | 503,440 | ||
4,600 | B&G Foods, Inc. | 161,690 | ||
5,300 | Coca-Cola Co. | 243,164 | ||
4,500 | Conagra Brands, Inc. | 169,515 | ||
4,300 | CVS Health Corp. | 311,750 | ||
9,513 | Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV (ADR) | 209,381 | ||
2,100 | Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. – Class “A” | 143,283 | ||
2,300 | PepsiCo, Inc. | 275,816 | ||
4,600 | Philip Morris International, Inc. | 485,990 | ||
2,550 | Procter & Gamble Co. | 234,294 | ||
2,250 | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | 222,188 | ||
2,960,511 | ||||
Energy—4.2% | ||||
1,800 | Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 96,552 | ||
500 | Chevron Corp. | 62,595 | ||
3,800 | ConocoPhillips | 208,582 |
163 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
TOTAL RETURN FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | ||
Energy (continued) | ||||
4,600 | Devon Energy Corp. | $ 190,440 | ||
2,950 | ExxonMobil Corp. | 246,738 | ||
2,000 | Halliburton Co. | 97,740 | ||
1,400 | Hess Corp. | 66,458 | ||
4,000 | Marathon Oil Corp. | 67,720 | ||
5,700 | Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 376,086 | ||
1,600 | Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 117,856 | ||
1,550 | Phillips 66 | 156,783 | ||
1,200 | Schlumberger, Ltd. | 80,868 | ||
7,000 | Suncor Energy, Inc. | 257,040 | ||
2,025,458 | ||||
Financials—10.0% | ||||
4,000 | American Express Co. | 397,240 | ||
2,500 | American International Group, Inc. | 148,950 | ||
2,300 | Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | 389,781 | ||
1,900 | Chubb, Ltd. | 277,647 | ||
7,700 | Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 323,246 | ||
800 | Comerica, Inc. | 69,448 | ||
4,750 | Discover Financial Services | 365,370 | ||
8,100 | Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 226,071 | ||
2,000 | Hamilton Lane, Inc. – Class “A” | 70,780 | ||
2,700 | IBERIABANK Corp. | 209,250 | ||
1,100 | iShares Russell 2000 ETF (ETF) | 167,706 | ||
6,400 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 684,416 | ||
3,600 | MetLife, Inc. | 182,016 | ||
700 | Morgan Stanley | 36,729 | ||
2,250 | PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. | 324,652 | ||
3,700 | SPDR S&P Regional Banking (ETF) | 217,745 | ||
7,100 | Sterling Bancorp | 174,660 | ||
5,300 | U.S. Bancorp | 283,974 | ||
4,300 | Wells Fargo & Co. | 260,881 | ||
4,810,562 | ||||
Health Care—8.9% | ||||
6,250 | Abbott Laboratories | 356,687 | ||
4,900 | AbbVie, Inc. | 473,879 | ||
500 | Aetna, Inc. | 90,195 | ||
200 | Allergan, PLC | 32,716 | ||
2,517 | Baxter International, Inc. | 162,699 | ||
1,400 | * | Centene Corp. | 141,232 |
164 |
Shares | Security | Value | ||
Health Care (continued) | ||||
2,800 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | $ 200,592 | ||
1,250 | Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. | 105,362 | ||
4,050 | Johnson & Johnson | 565,866 | ||
3,700 | Koninklijke Philips NV (ADR) | 139,860 | ||
2,150 | Medtronic, PLC | 173,613 | ||
4,600 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 258,842 | ||
12,800 | Pfizer, Inc. | 463,616 | ||
4,400 | Phibro Animal Health Corp. – Class “A” | 147,400 | ||
840 | Shire, PLC (ADR) | 130,301 | ||
2,900 | Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 550,652 | ||
3,700 | Zoetis, Inc. | 266,548 | ||
4,260,060 | ||||
Industrials—7.7% | ||||
1,850 | 3M Co. | 435,435 | ||
2,200 | Apogee Enterprises, Inc. | 100,606 | ||
8,400 | * | Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc. | 285,012 | |
9,150 | General Electric Co. | 159,667 | ||
3,100 | Honeywell International, Inc. | 475,416 | ||
1,800 | Ingersoll-Rand, PLC | 160,542 | ||
7,415 | Johnson Controls International, PLC | 282,586 | ||
250 | Lockheed Martin Corp. | 80,262 | ||
500 | ManpowerGroup, Inc. | 63,055 | ||
4,900 | Masco Corp. | 215,306 | ||
3,800 | * | MasTec, Inc. | 186,010 | |
1,700 | Owens Corning | 156,298 | ||
6,300 | Schneider National, Inc. – Class “B” | 179,928 | ||
1,100 | Snap-On, Inc. | 191,730 | ||
850 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | 144,237 | ||
8,700 | Triton International, Ltd. | 325,815 | ||
2,000 | United Technologies Corp. | 255,140 | ||
3,697,045 | ||||
Information Technology—10.3% | ||||
4,600 | Apple, Inc. | 778,458 | ||
4,900 | Applied Materials, Inc. | 250,488 | ||
1,300 | * | ARRIS International, PLC | 33,397 | |
900 | Broadcom, Ltd. | 231,210 | ||
13,300 | Cisco Systems, Inc. | 509,390 | ||
1,460 | * | Dell Technologies, Inc.- Class “V” | 118,669 | |
2,045 | DXC Technology Co. | 194,070 |
165 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
TOTAL RETURN FUND
December 31, 2017
Shares | Security | Value | ||
Information Technology (continued) | ||||
3,750 | * | eBay, Inc. | $ 141,525 | |
1,100 | * | FleetCor Technologies, Inc. | 211,673 | |
8,600 | Intel Corp. | 396,976 | ||
9,200 | Microsoft Corp. | 786,968 | ||
2,500 | NetApp, Inc. | 138,300 | ||
1,400 | * | NXP Semiconductors NV | 163,926 | |
5,200 | Oracle Corp. | 245,856 | ||
5,000 | QUALCOMM, Inc. | 320,100 | ||
5,700 | Symantec Corp. | 159,942 | ||
1,100 | TE Connectivity, Ltd. | 104,544 | ||
3,700 | Travelport Worldwide, Ltd. | 48,359 | ||
1,300 | Western Digital Corp. | 103,389 | ||
4,937,240 | ||||
Materials—1.4% | ||||
4,200 | International Paper Co. | 243,348 | ||
850 | Praxair, Inc. | 131,478 | ||
2,000 | RPM International, Inc. | 104,840 | ||
2,600 | Sealed Air Corp. | 128,180 | ||
1,000 | Trinseo SA | 72,600 | ||
680,446 | ||||
Real Estate—1.3% | ||||
10,700 | Brixmor Property Group, Inc. (REIT) | 199,662 | ||
3,400 | GGP, Inc. (REIT) | 79,526 | ||
987 | Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund (ETF) | 32,512 | ||
6,500 | Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. (REIT) | 172,315 | ||
5,500 | Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc. (REIT) | 119,570 | ||
603,585 | ||||
Telecommunication Services—1.3% | ||||
7,450 | AT&T, Inc. | 289,656 | ||
6,300 | Verizon Communications, Inc. | 333,459 | ||
623,115 | ||||
Utilities—.5% | ||||
6,600 | Exelon Corp. | 260,106 | ||
Total Value of Common Stocks (cost $21,668,795) | 28,189,955 |
166 |
Principal | ||||
Amount | Security | Value | ||
CORPORATE BONDS—28.6% | ||||
Aerospace/Defense—.6% | ||||
$300M | Rockwell Collins, Inc., 3.2%, 3/15/2024 | $ 302,713 | ||
Automotive—.9% | ||||
280M | Lear Corp., 5.25%, 1/15/2025 | 299,085 | ||
100M | O’Reilly Automotive, Inc., 3.55%, 3/15/2026 | 101,204 | ||
400,289 | ||||
Chemicals—.9% | ||||
100M | Agrium, Inc., 3.375%, 3/15/2025 | 100,617 | ||
100M | Dow Chemical Co., 3.5%, 10/1/2024 | 103,034 | ||
200M | LYB International Finance Co. BV, 3.5%, 3/2/2027 | 201,395 | ||
405,046 | ||||
Energy—3.9% | ||||
300M | Andeavor Logistics, LP, 5.25%, 1/15/2025 | 315,885 | ||
200M | BP Capital Markets, PLC, 3.216%, 11/28/2023 | 204,463 | ||
300M | Canadian Oil Sands, Ltd., 7.75%, 5/15/2019 (a) | 320,327 | ||
100M | Enbridge Energy Partners, LP, 4.2%, 9/15/2021 | 104,033 | ||
200M | Enterprise Products Operating, 7.55%, 4/15/2038 | 280,944 | ||
200M | Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, LP, 3.45%, 2/15/2023 | 201,240 | ||
300M | Magellan Midstream Partners, LP, 5%, 3/1/2026 | 333,791 | ||
100M | Valero Energy Corp., 9.375%, 3/15/2019 | 108,336 | ||
1,869,019 | ||||
Financial Services—4.2% | ||||
100M | American Express Co., 7%, 3/19/2018 | 101,076 | ||
100M | American International Group, Inc., 3.75%, 7/10/2025 | 103,266 | ||
100M | Ameriprise Financial, Inc., 5.3%, 3/15/2020 | 106,110 | ||
100M | Assured Guaranty U.S. Holding, Inc., 5%, 7/1/2024 | 107,890 | ||
100M | BlackRock, Inc., 5%, 12/10/2019 | 105,189 | ||
Brookfield Finance, Inc.: | ||||
100M | 4%, 4/1/2024 | 103,662 | ||
200M | 4.25%, 6/2/2026 | 206,786 | ||
ERAC USA Finance, LLC: | ||||
100M | 4.5%, 8/16/2021 (a) | 105,558 | ||
100M | 3.3%, 10/15/2022 (a) | 101,231 | ||
100M | Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC, 8.125%, 1/15/2020 | 110,824 | ||
300M | GE Capital International Funding Services, Ltd., 4.418%, 11/15/2035 | 325,288 | ||
208M | General Motors Financial Co., Inc., 5.25%, 3/1/2026 | 229,092 |
167 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
TOTAL RETURN FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | ||||
Amount | Security | Value | ||
Financial Services (continued) | ||||
$100M | Key Bank NA, 3.4%, 5/20/2026 | $ 99,807 | ||
100M | Liberty Mutual Group, Inc., 4.95%, 5/1/2022 (a) | 108,010 | ||
100M | Prudential Financial, Inc., 7.375%, 6/15/2019 | 107,421 | ||
2,021,210 | ||||
Financials—4.2% | ||||
Bank of America Corp.: | ||||
100M | 5%, 5/13/2021 | 107,836 | ||
200M | 4.1%, 7/24/2023 | 212,549 | ||
100M | Barclays Bank, PLC, 5.125%, 1/8/2020 | 105,081 | ||
100M | Capital One Financial Corp., 3.75%, 4/24/2024 | 102,873 | ||
100M | Citigroup, Inc., 4.5%, 1/14/2022 | 106,474 | ||
100M | Deutsche Bank AG, 3.7%, 5/30/2024 | 100,815 | ||
100M | Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., 3.625%, 1/22/2023 | 103,422 | ||
200M | HSBC Holdings, PLC, 2.65%, 1/5/2022 | 198,785 | ||
JPMorgan Chase & Co.: | ||||
100M | 6%, 1/15/2018 | 100,140 | ||
100M | 4.5%, 1/24/2022 | 107,065 | ||
100M | 3.54%, 5/1/2028 | 101,855 | ||
Morgan Stanley: | ||||
200M | 5.5%, 7/28/2021 | 218,946 | ||
100M | 4%, 7/23/2025 | 104,807 | ||
100M | U.S. Bancorp, 3.6%, 9/11/2024 | 103,683 | ||
200M | UBS Group Funding (Switzerland) AG, 4.253%, 3/23/2028 (a) | 211,140 | ||
1,985,471 | ||||
Food/Beverage/Tobacco—.5% | ||||
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc.: | ||||
100M | 3.65%, 2/1/2026 | 103,373 | ||
100M | 4.9%, 2/1/2046 | 116,363 | ||
219,736 | ||||
Food/Drug—.4% | ||||
200M | CVS Health Corp., 3.875%, 7/20/2025 | 206,300 | ||
Forest Products/Containers—.6% | ||||
200M | Packaging Corp. of America, 3.4%, 12/15/2027 | 200,910 | ||
100M | Rock-Tenn Co., 4.9%, 3/1/2022 | 107,940 | ||
308,850 |
168 |
Principal | ||||
Amount | Security | Value | ||
Health Care—.4% | ||||
$100M | Express Scripts Holding Co., 4.75%, 11/15/2021 | $ 106,637 | ||
100M | Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings, 3.75%, 8/23/2022 | 103,814 | ||
210,451 | ||||
Higher Education—.2% | ||||
100M | Yale University, 2.086%, 4/15/2019 | 100,375 | ||
Information Technology—2.0% | ||||
100M | Apple, Inc., 2.5%, 2/9/2025 | 97,598 | ||
400M | Corning, Inc., 7.25%, 8/15/2036 | 499,363 | ||
200M | Diamond 1 Finance Corp., 4.42%, 6/15/2021 (a) | 208,567 | ||
150M | Oracle Corp., 2.4%, 9/15/2023 | 148,242 | ||
953,770 | ||||
Manufacturing—.2% | ||||
100M | Johnson Controls International, PLC, 5%, 3/30/2020 | 105,528 | ||
Media-Broadcasting—.9% | ||||
Comcast Corp.: | ||||
100M | 5.15%, 3/1/2020 | 106,015 | ||
300M | 4.25%, 1/15/2033 | 327,542 | ||
433,557 | ||||
Media-Diversified—.2% | ||||
100M | Time Warner, Inc., 3.6%, 7/15/2025 | 100,383 | ||
Metals/Mining—.8% | ||||
235M | Glencore Funding, LLC, 4.625%, 4/29/2024 (a) | 248,634 | ||
100M | Newmont Mining Corp., 5.125%, 10/1/2019 | 104,248 | ||
352,882 | ||||
Real Estate—2.7% | ||||
200M | Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., 3.95%, 1/15/2028 | 204,634 | ||
75M | Digital Realty Trust, LP, 4.75%, 10/1/2025 | 81,667 | ||
100M | ERP Operating, LP, 3.375%, 6/1/2025 | 102,070 | ||
200M | Essex Portfolio, LP, 3.875%, 5/1/2024 | 207,556 | ||
100M | HCP, Inc., 4.25%, 11/15/2023 | 105,089 | ||
200M | Tanger Properties, LP, 3.125%, 9/1/2026 | 190,732 |
169 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
TOTAL RETURN FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | ||||
Amount | Security | Value | ||
Real Estate (continued) | ||||
$100M | Ventas Realty, LP, 4.75%, 6/1/2021 | $ 106,048 | ||
200M | Vornado Realty, LP, 3.5%, 1/15/2025 | 199,813 | ||
100M | Welltower, Inc., 4%, 6/1/2025 | 103,565 | ||
1,301,174 | ||||
Retail-General Merchandise—1.0% | ||||
300M | Amazon.com, Inc., 4.8%, 12/5/2034 | 353,157 | ||
100M | Home Depot, Inc., 5.875%, 12/16/2036 | 135,576 | ||
488,733 | ||||
Telecommunications—.4% | ||||
200M | AT&T, Inc., 4.25%, 3/1/2027 | 204,260 | ||
Transportation—2.0% | ||||
Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC: | ||||
250M | 7%, 12/15/2025 | 318,668 | ||
100M | 5.15%, 9/1/2043 | 123,927 | ||
100M | Penske Truck Leasing Co., LP, 4.875%, 7/11/2022 (a) | 108,067 | ||
400M | Southwest Airlines Co., 3%, 11/15/2026 | 389,056 | ||
939,718 | ||||
Utilities—1.6% | ||||
100M | Commonwealth Edison Co., 5.9%, 3/15/2036 | 131,320 | ||
100M | Duke Energy Progress, Inc., 4.15%, 12/1/2044 | 109,344 | ||
100M | Electricite de France SA, 3.625%, 10/13/2025 (a) | 102,554 | ||
100M | Entergy Arkansas, Inc., 4.95%, 12/15/2044 | 104,808 | ||
100M | Ohio Power Co., 5.375%, 10/1/2021 | 109,997 | ||
100M | Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co., 4%, 12/15/2044 | 104,708 | ||
100M | Sempra Energy, 9.8%, 2/15/2019 | 108,333 | ||
771,064 | ||||
Total Value of Corporate Bonds (cost $13,546,553) | 13,680,529 |
170 |
Principal | ||||
Amount | Security | Value | ||
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED | ||||
SECURITIES—4.8% | ||||
Fannie Mae—4.2% | ||||
$ 43M | 2.5%, 7/1/2031 | $ 42,589 | ||
177M | 3%, 6/1/2030 – 11/1/2030 | 180,415 | ||
568M | 3.5%, 11/1/2028 – 11/1/2046 | 586,589 | ||
921M | 4%, 7/1/2041 – 3/1/2047 | 966,043 | ||
157M | 4.5%, 8/1/2041 – 1/1/2047 | 168,788 | ||
81M | 5%, 3/1/2042 | 87,163 | ||
2,031,587 | ||||
Freddie Mac—.6% | ||||
65M | 3.5%, 7/1/2044 | 67,518 | ||
74M | 4%, 7/1/2044 – 4/1/2045 | 77,333 | ||
131M | 4.5%, 12/1/2043 | 139,571 | ||
284,422 | ||||
Total Value of Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $2,336,436) | 2,316,009 | |||
TAXABLE MUNICIPAL BONDS—2.3% | ||||
250M | Cape Coral, FL Wtr. & Swr. Rev., 4%, 10/1/2042 | 265,542 | ||
Lexington, SC Wtrwks. & Swr. Rev.: | ||||
40M | 4%, 6/1/2033 | 44,156 | ||
75M | 4%, 6/1/2041 | 81,592 | ||
75M | Metro Saint Louis, MO Swr. Dist. Wstwtr. Sys. Rev., 5%, 5/1/2047 | 90,028 | ||
150M | Miami-Dade Cnty., FL Wtr. & Swr. Rev., 3.125%, 10/1/2039 | 147,089 | ||
300M | New Jersey State Tpk. Auth., 4%, 1/1/2043 | 320,127 | ||
New York State Environ. Facs. Corp. Rev.: | ||||
50M | 2.841%, 1/15/2026 | 49,819 | ||
100M | 2.941%, 1/15/2027 | 100,281 | ||
Total Value of Taxable Municipal Bonds (cost $1,084,278) | 1,098,634 | |||
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS—1.8% | ||||
100M | U.S. Treasury Bonds, 3.125%, 8/15/2044 | 107,504 | ||
U.S. Treasury Notes: | ||||
550M | 1.375%, 4/30/2020 | 543,275 | ||
200M | 2.375%, 5/15/2027 | 199,461 | ||
Total Value of U.S. Government Obligations (cost $855,690) | 850,240 |
171 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
TOTAL RETURN FUND
December 31, 2017
Principal | |||||||
Amount | Security | Value | |||||
PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES—.2% | |||||||
Transportation | |||||||
$100M | American Airlines 17-2 AA PTT, 3.35%, 10/15/2029 (cost $100,815) | $ 101,193 | |||||
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY | |||||||
OBLIGATIONS—1.6% | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank: | |||||||
250M | 1.25%, 2/2/2018 | 249,718 | |||||
500M | 1.263%, 2/28/2018 | 499,988 | |||||
Total Value of Short-Term U.S. Government Agency Obligations (cost $749,749) | 749,706 | ||||||
SHORT-TERM CORPORATE NOTES—1.0% | |||||||
Information Technology | |||||||
500M | Apple, Inc., 1.29%, 2/6/2018 (cost $499,354) (b) | 499,209 | |||||
Total Value of Investments (cost $40,841,670) | 99.1 | % | 47,485,475 | ||||
Other Assets, Less Liabilities | .9 | 424,027 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $47,909,502 |
* | Non-income producing | |
(a) | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 (see Note 5). | |
(b) | Security exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 (see Note 5). | |
Summary of Abbreviations: | ||
ADR | American Depositary Receipts | |
ETF | Exchange Traded Fund | |
PTT | Pass-Through Trust | |
REIT | Real Estate Investment Trust |
172 |
The Fund’s assets and liabilities are classified into the following three levels based on the inputs used to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, U.S. Government securities are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
The following is a summary, by category of Level, of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2017:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Common Stocks | $ | 28,189,955 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 28,189,955 | ||||
Corporate Bonds | — | 13,680,529 | — | 13,680,529 | ||||||||
Residential Mortgage-Backed | ||||||||||||
Securities | — | 2,316,009 | — | 2,316,009 | ||||||||
Taxable Municipal Bonds | — | 1,098,634 | — | 1,098,634 | ||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations | — | 850,240 | — | 850,240 | ||||||||
Pass-Through Certificates | — | 101,193 | — | 101,193 | ||||||||
Short-Term U.S. Government | ||||||||||||
Agency Obligations | — | 749,706 | — | 749,706 | ||||||||
Short-Term Corporate Notes | — | 499,209 | — | 499,209 | ||||||||
Total Investments in Securities* | $ | 28,189,955 | $ | 19,295,520 | $ | — | $ | 47,485,475 |
* | The Portfolio of Investments provides information on the industry categorization for common stocks, |
corporate bonds, and pass-through certificates. | |
There were no transfers into or from Level 1 and Level 2 by the Fund for the year ended | |
December 31, 2017. Transfers, if any, between Levels are recognized at the end of the | |
reporting period. |
See notes to financial statements | 173 |
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
COVERED | GOVERNMENT | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCED | CALL | EQUITY | FUND FOR | CASH | GROWTH & | |||||||||||||||
INCOME | STRATEGY | INCOME | INCOME | GOVERNMENT | MANAGEMENT | INCOME | ||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in securities and futures contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||
At identified cost | $ | 6,448,583 | $ | 9,760,534 | $ | 85,481,100 | $ | 100,182,373 | $ | 28,495,830 | $ | 8,612,629 | $ | 295,754,229 | ||||||
At value (Note 1A) | $ | 6,934,475 | $ | 11,298,351 | $ | 129,279,789 | $ | 102,652,680 | $ | 28,249,191 | $ | 8,612,629 | $ | 529,468,289 | ||||||
Cash | 130,978 | 244,823 | 737,019 | 2,324,326 | 174,230 | 75,960 | 1,076,315 | |||||||||||||
Receivables: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities sold | — | — | 84,341 | 356,659 | — | — | 2,374,257 | |||||||||||||
Options contracts sold | 109,928 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Interest and dividends | 46,367 | 8,667 | 216,855 | 1,582,306 | 112,781 | 1,877 | 650,760 | |||||||||||||
Trust shares sold | 2,949 | 12,031 | 11,681 | 17,120 | 14,241 | 105,975 | 16,335 | |||||||||||||
Other assets | 512 | 614 | 8,428 | 7,573 | 2,202 | 721 | 34,930 | |||||||||||||
Total Assets | 7,225,209 | 11,564,486 | 130,338,113 | 106,940,664 | 28,552,645 | 8,797,162 | 533,620,886 | |||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Options written, at value (Note 6) | $ | — | $ | 154,684 | (a) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Payables: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities purchased | 52,470 | — | 213,194 | 748,719 | — | — | 1,223,226 | |||||||||||||
Due to broker-variation margin futures | 45,091 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Trust shares redeemed | 1,389 | 153 | 23,068 | 18,281 | 46,573 | 108,992 | 292,701 | |||||||||||||
Accrued advisory fees | 3,592 | 7,052 | 82,614 | 67,503 | 14,501 | 996 | 329,869 | |||||||||||||
Accrued expenses | 20,255 | 18,378 | 25,060 | 95,569 | 26,984 | 23,833 | 80,206 | |||||||||||||
Total Liabilities | 122,797 | 180,267 | 343,936 | 930,072 | 88,058 | 133,821 | 1,926,002 | |||||||||||||
Net Assets | $ | 7,102,412 | $ | 11,384,219 | $ | 129,994,177 | $ | 106,010,592 | $ | 28,464,587 | $ | 8,663,341 | $ | 531,694,884 | ||||||
Net Assets Consist of: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital paid in | $ | 6,271,986 | $ | 9,943,735 | $ | 80,267,823 | $ | 103,822,789 | $ | 29,450,613 | $ | 8,663,341 | $ | 268,867,994 | ||||||
Undistributed net investment income | 160,197 | 132,945 | 2,271,595 | 4,992,682 | 550,070 | — | 7,229,735 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments, | ||||||||||||||||||||
futures and options contracts | 184,337 | (227,969 | ) | 3,656,070 | (5,275,186) | (1,289,457 | ) | — | 21,883,095 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in value of | ||||||||||||||||||||
investments, futures and options contracts | 485,892 | 1,535,508 | 43,798,689 | 2,470,307 | (246,639 | ) | — | 233,714,060 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 7,102,412 | $ | 11,384,219 | $ | 129,994,177 | $ | 106,010,592 | $ | 28,464,587 | $ | 8,663,341 | $ | 531,694,884 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (Note 2) | 632,081 | 977,277 | 5,499,657 | 16,445,770 | 2,986,019 | 8,663,341 | 10,751,369 | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share — | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Net assets divided by shares outstanding) | $ | 11.24 | $ | 11.65 | $ | 23.64 | $ | 6.45 | $ | 9.53 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 49.45 |
(a) Premiums received from written options $ 152,375
174 | See notes to financial statements | 175 |
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
LIMITED | |||||||||||||||||||
DURATION | |||||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT | HIGH QUALITY | REAL | SELECT | SPECIAL | |||||||||||||||
INTERNATIONAL | GRADE | BOND | OPPORTUNITY | ESTATE | GROWTH | SITUATIONS | |||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||||
Investments in securities: | |||||||||||||||||||
At identified cost | $ | 108,065,536 | $ | 62,970,616 | $ | 7,099,932 | $ | 54,446,492 | $ | 6,582,708 | $ | 50,726,772 | $ | 196,101,271 | |||||
At value (Note 1A) | $ | 158,881,173 | $ | 64,747,374 | $ | 7,059,776 | $ | 69,798,231 | $ | 6,880,791 | $ | 69,147,537 | $ | 256,361,915 | |||||
Cash | 769,535 | 741,372 | 129,080 | 908,713 | 359,696 | 735,653 | 770,044 | ||||||||||||
Receivables: | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities sold | — | — | — | 135,412 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Interest and dividends | 629,710 | 770,017 | 54,742 | 68,054 | 34,394 | 30,964 | 270,396 | ||||||||||||
Trust shares sold | 21,241 | 10,842 | 3,826 | 62,482 | 16,161 | 8,670 | 42,770 | ||||||||||||
Other assets | 10,250 | 4,701 | 540 | 4,041 | 477 | 4,101 | 16,128 | ||||||||||||
Total Assets | 160,311,909 | 66,274,306 | 7,247,964 | 70,976,933 | 7,291,519 | 69,926,925 | 257,461,253 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
Payables: | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities purchased | — | — | — | 918,008 | — | — | 1,196,859 | ||||||||||||
Trust shares redeemed | 13,288 | 50,009 | 14 | 12,630 | 929 | 34,337 | 53,515 | ||||||||||||
Accrued advisory fees | 100,697 | 33,649 | 3,722 | 44,245 | 4,565 | 44,350 | 162,825 | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses | 69,899 | 27,550 | 24,255 | 24,552 | 22,153 | 18,754 | 48,840 | ||||||||||||
Total Liabilities | 183,884 | 111,208 | 27,991 | 999,435 | 27,647 | 97,441 | 1,462,039 | ||||||||||||
Net Assets | $ | 160,128,025 | $ | 66,163,098 | $ | 7,219,973 | $ | 69,977,498 | $ | 7,263,872 | $ | 69,829,484 | $ | 255,999,214 | |||||
Net Assets Consist of: | |||||||||||||||||||
Capital paid in | $ | 101,203,580 | $ | 63,957,284 | $ | 7,331,375 | $ | 53,437,257 | $ | 7,010,464 | $ | 46,145,142 | $ | 162,583,789 | |||||
Undistributed net investment income | 1,252,901 | 928,051 | 72,987 | 360,670 | 127,594 | 243,759 | 1,042,815 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and | |||||||||||||||||||
foreign currency transactions | 6,853,543 | (498,995 | ) | (144,233 | ) | 827,832 | (172,269 | ) | 5,019,818 | 32,111,966 | |||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in value | |||||||||||||||||||
of investments and foreign currency transactions | 50,818,001 | 1,776,758 | (40,156 | ) | 15,351,739 | 298,083 | 18,420,765 | 60,260,644 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 160,128,025 | $ | 66,163,098 | $ | 7,219,973 | $ | 69,977,498 | $ | 7,263,872 | $ | 69,829,484 | $ | 255,999,214 | |||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (Note 2) | 6,026,051 | 6,123,407 | 751,506 | 3,731,129 | 695,994 | 4,399,636 | 6,387,093 | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share — | |||||||||||||||||||
(Net assets divided by shares outstanding) | $ | 26.57 | $ | 10.80 | $ | 9.61 | $ | 18.76 | $ | 10.44 | $ | 15.87 | $ | 40.08 |
176 | See notes to financial statements | 177 |
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||||
RETURN | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||||
Investments in securities: | |||||||||||||||||||
At identified cost | $ | 40,841,670 | |||||||||||||||||
At value (Note 1A) | $ | 47,485,475 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash | 203,727 | ||||||||||||||||||
Receivables: | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities sold | 133,860 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividends | 207,950 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trust shares sold | 12,050 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 3,098 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | 48,046,160 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
Payables: | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities purchased | 71,133 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trust shares redeemed | 7,708 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued advisory fees | 30,273 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses | 27,544 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities | 136,658 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets | $ | 47,909,502 | This page left intentionally blank. | ||||||||||||||||
Net Assets Consist of: | |||||||||||||||||||
Capital paid in | $ | 40,505,400 | |||||||||||||||||
Undistributed net investment income | 529,800 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated net realized gain on investments | 230,497 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation in | |||||||||||||||||||
value of investments | 6,643,805 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 47,909,502 | |||||||||||||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (Note 2) | 3,463,032 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share — | |||||||||||||||||||
(Net assets divided by shares outstanding) | $ | 13.83 |
178 | See notes to financial statements | 179 |
Statements of Operations
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
COVERED | GOVERNMENT | ||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCED | CALL | EQUITY | FUND FOR | CASH | GROWTH & | ||||||||||||||||
INCOME | STRATEGY | INCOME | INCOME | GOVERNMENT | MANAGEMENT | INCOME | |||||||||||||||
Investment Income | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | $ | 135,704 | $ | — | $ | 31,955 | $ | 5,851,983 | $ | 675,733 | $ | 77,137 | $ | 77,014 | |||||||
Dividends | 88,425 | (a) | 245,030 | 3,164,416 | (b) | — | — | — | 11,026,820 | (c) | |||||||||||
Total income | 224,129 | 245,030 | 3,196,371 | 5,851,983 | 675,733 | 77,137 | 11,103,834 | ||||||||||||||
Expenses (Notes 1 and 4): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Advisory fees | 55,187 | 79,319 | 916,936 | 784,807 | 217,125 | 67,860 | 3,657,058 | ||||||||||||||
Professional fees | 13,197 | 23,258 | 25,200 | 28,072 | 16,450 | 25,001 | 86,601 | ||||||||||||||
Custodian fees and expenses | 5,781 | 4,185 | 6,629 | 21,814 | 6,713 | 3,983 | 19,532 | ||||||||||||||
Reports and notices to shareholders | 3,299 | 2,800 | 16,500 | 15,000 | 6,200 | 3,400 | 60,000 | ||||||||||||||
Registration fees | 91 | 26 | 1,142 | 1,291 | 1,091 | 91 | 1,292 | ||||||||||||||
Trustees’ fees | 439 | 600 | 7,200 | 6,195 | 1,724 | 544 | 29,286 | ||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 6,358 | 2,147 | 9,496 | 73,689 | 11,924 | 6,964 | 33,607 | ||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 84,352 | 112,335 | 983,103 | 930,868 | 261,227 | 107,843 | 3,887,376 | ||||||||||||||
Less: Expenses waived and/or assumed (Note 4) | (11,037 | ) | — | — | — | (43,425 | ) | (53,548 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Expenses paid indirectly (Note 1G) | (289 | ) | (255 | ) | (3,957 | ) | (5,751 | ) | (686 | ) | — | (13,277 | ) | ||||||||
Net expenses | 73,026 | 112,080 | 979,146 | 925,117 | 217,116 | 54,295 | 3,874,099 | ||||||||||||||
Net investment income. | 151,103 | 132,950 | 2,217,225 | 4,926,866 | 458,617 | 22,842 | 7,229,735 | ||||||||||||||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, | |||||||||||||||||||||
Futures and Options Contracts (Notes 3 and 6): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | 228,398 | 354,541 | 3,736,584 | 2,057,210 | (190,283 | ) | — | 23,289,962 | |||||||||||||
Futures contracts | (18,782 | ) | — | — | — | (673 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||
Options contracts | — | (300,393 | ) | 36,641 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, | |||||||||||||||||||||
futures and options contracts | 209,616 | 54,148 | 3,773,225 | 2,057,210 | (190,956 | ) | — | 23,289,962 | |||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | 303,417 | 958,227 | 11,752,979 | (192,698 | ) | 193,636 | — | 53,706,924 | |||||||||||||
Futures contracts | (909 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Options contracts | — | (29,314 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, | |||||||||||||||||||||
futures and options contracts | 302,508 | 928,913 | 11,752,979 | (192,698 | ) | 193,636 | — | 53,706,924 | |||||||||||||
Net gain on investments, futures | |||||||||||||||||||||
and options contracts purchased. | 512,124 | 983,061 | 15,526,204 | 1,864,512 | 2,680 | — | 76,996,886 | ||||||||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting | |||||||||||||||||||||
from Operations | $ | 663,227 | $ | 1,116,011 | $ | 17,743,429 | $ | 6,791,378 | $ | 461,297 | $ | 22,842 | $ | 84,226,621 |
(a) Net of $561 foreign taxes withheld
(b) Net of $12,802 foreign taxes withheld
(c) Net of $45,420 foreign taxes withheld
180 | See notes to financial statements | 181 |
Statements of Operations
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
LIMITED | ||||||||||||||||||||||
DURATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT | HIGH QUALITY | REAL | SELECT | SPECIAL | ||||||||||||||||||
INTERNATIONAL | GRADE | BOND | OPPORTUNITY | ESTATE | GROWTH | SITUATIONS | ||||||||||||||||
Investment Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | $ | 17,145 | $ | 2,359,328 | $ | 159,076 | $ | 10,787 | $ | — | $ | 1,779 | $ | 29,529 | ||||||||
Dividends | 2,530,636 | (d) | — | — | 862,362 | (e) | 206,568 | 736,029 | 2,813,065 | |||||||||||||
Total income | 2,547,781 | 2,359,328 | 159,076 | 873,149 | 206,568 | 737,808 | 2,842,594 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses (Notes 1 and 4): | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Advisory fees | 1,098,148 | 489,623 | 57,170 | 460,604 | 53,584 | 456,453 | 1,773,496 | |||||||||||||||
Professional fees. | 39,200 | 20,901 | 14,500 | 17,650 | 13,500 | 16,800 | 43,050 | |||||||||||||||
Custodian fees and expenses | 37,917 | 4,793 | 4,419 | 18,348 | 4,871 | 4,895 | 12,171 | |||||||||||||||
Reports and notices to shareholders | 18,000 | 9,500 | 3,600 | 8,499 | 3,401 | 8,300 | 29,900 | |||||||||||||||
Registration fees | 1,291 | 1,291 | 91 | 641 | 91 | 91 | 1,292 | |||||||||||||||
Trustees’ fees | 8,538 | 3,868 | 451 | 3,567 | 418 | 3,536 | 13,886 | |||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 26,178 | 12,551 | 7,960 | 4,494 | 3,538 | 5,409 | 17,987 | |||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 1,229,272 | 542,527 | 88,191 | 513,803 | 79,403 | 495,484 | 1,891,782 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Expenses waived (Note 4) | — | (97,916 | ) | (11,434 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Expenses paid indirectly (Note 1G) | (1,411 | ) | (1,513 | ) | (183 | ) | (1,324 | ) | (430 | ) | (1,435 | ) | (7,432 | ) | ||||||||
Net expenses | 1,227,861 | 443,098 | 76,574 | 512,479 | 78,973 | 494,049 | 1,884,350 | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income. | 1,319,920 | 1,916,230 | 82,502 | 360,670 | 127,595 | 243,759 | 958,244 | |||||||||||||||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||
and Foreign Currency Transactions (Note 3): | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | 13,448,914 | 385,327 | (13,550 | ) | 1,428,426 | (139,561 | ) | 5,019,818 | 32,358,938 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency transactions (Note 1C) | (66,990 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign | ||||||||||||||||||||||
currency transactions | 13,381,924 | 385,327 | (13,550 | ) | 1,428,426 | (139,561 | ) | 5,019,818 | 32,358,938 | |||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||
and foreign currency transactions | 25,743,295 | 737,755 | 26,855 | 8,995,834 | 63,745 | 12,005,973 | 6,813,078 | |||||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on investments and foreign | ||||||||||||||||||||||
currency transactions | 39,125,219 | 1,123,082 | 13,305 | 10,424,260 | (75,816 | ) | 17,025,791 | 39,172,016 | ||||||||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting | ||||||||||||||||||||||
from Operations | $ | 40,445,139 | $ | 3,039,312 | $ | 95,807 | $ | 10,784,930 | $ | 51,779 | $ | 17,269,550 | $ | 40,130,260 |
(d) Net of $ 238,391 foreign taxes withheld
(e) Net of $3,982 foreign taxes withheld
182 | See notes to financial statements | 183 |
Statements of Operations
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||
RETURN | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | $ | 405,036 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends | 580,658 | (f) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total income | 985,694 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses (Notes 1 and 4): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Advisory fees | 329,108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees | 16,725 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Custodian fees and expenses | 10,695 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reports and notices to shareholders | 7,104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Registration fees | 1,186 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trustees’ fees | 2,571 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 9,254 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 376,643 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Expenses waived (Note 4) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses paid indirectly (Note 1G) | (1,616 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net expenses | 375,027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income. | 610,667 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | This page left intentionally blank. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Note 3): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain on investments | 485,015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | 3,821,173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain on investments | 4,306,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting | |||||||||||||||||||||||
from Operations | $ | 4,916,855 |
(f) Net of $2,538 foreign taxes withheld
184 | See notes to financial statements | 185 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
COVERED CALL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCED INCOME | STRATEGY | EQUITY INCOME | FUND FOR INCOME | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016* | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 151,103 | $ | 88,913 | $ | 132,950 | $ | 44,665 | $ | 2,217,225 | $ | 2,293,943 | $ | 4,926,866 | $ | 4,769,721 | ||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, futures and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
options contracts | 209,616 | 100,648 | 54,148 | (282,117 | ) | 3,773,225 | 2,737,951 | 2,057,210 | (1,100,897 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
futures and options contracts | 302,508 | 236,326 | 928,913 | 606,595 | 11,752,979 | 8,846,824 | (192,698 | ) | 6,756,011 | |||||||||||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
from operations | 663,227 | 425,887 | 1,116,011 | 369,143 | 17,743,429 | 13,878,718 | 6,791,378 | 10,424,835 | ||||||||||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (102,597 | ) | — | (44,670 | ) | — | (2,293,954 | ) | (2,153,046 | ) | (5,236,876 | ) | (5,391,490 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gains | (97,642 | ) | — | — | — | (2,744,455 | ) | (3,734,490 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
Total distributions | (200,239) | — | (44,670 | ) | — | (5,038,409 | ) | (5,887,536 | ) | (5,236,876 | ) | (5,391,490 | ) | |||||||||||
Trust Share Transactions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from shares sold | 1,782,429 | 3,355,425 | 6,079,783 | 9,997,901 | 3,323,163 | 3,766,513 | 3,972,717 | 2,997,139 | ||||||||||||||||
Reinvestment of distributions. | 200,239 | — | 44,670 | — | 5,038,409 | 5,887,536 | 5,236,876 | 5,391,490 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of shares redeemed | (3,992,034 | ) | (178,581 | ) | (6,019,581 | ) | (159,038) | ) | (7,757,717 | ) | (7,976,411 | ) | (6,180,821 | ) | (7,028,139 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from trust share transactions | (2,009,366 | ) | 3,176,844 | 104,872 | 9,838,863 | 603,855 | 1,677,638 | 3,028,772 | 1,360,490 | |||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | (1,546,378 | ) | 3,602,731 | 1,176,213 | 10,208,006 | 13,308,875 | 9,668,820 | 4,583,274 | 6,393,835 | |||||||||||||||
Net Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of year | 8,648,790 | 5,046,059 | 10,208,006 | — | 116,685,302 | 107,016,482 | 101,427,318 | 95,033,483 | ||||||||||||||||
End of year † | $ | 7,102,412 | $ | 8,648,790 | $ | 11,384,219 | $ | 10,208,006 | $ | 129,994,177 | $ | 116,685,302 | $ | 106,010,592 | $ | 101,427,318 | ||||||||
†Includes undistributed net investment income of | $ | 160,197 | $ | 89,444 | $ | 132,945 | $ | 44,665 | $ | 2,271,595 | $ | 2,293,943 | $ | 4,992,682 | $ | 4,668,188 | ||||||||
Trust Shares Issued and Redeemed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sold | 166,284 | 328,826 | 552,336 | 985,167 | 151,829 | 189,937 | 627,229 | 487,203 | ||||||||||||||||
Issued for distributions reinvested | 19,107 | — | 4,087 | — | 237,437 | 326,179 | 848,764 | 940,923 | ||||||||||||||||
Redeemed | (377,679 | ) | (17,589 | ) | (548,872 | ) | (15,441 | ) | (352,225 | ) | (400,943 | ) | (974,529 | ) | (1,152,181 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in trust shares outstanding | (192,288 | ) | 311,237 | 7,551 | 969,726 | 37,041 | 115,173 | 501,464 | 275,945 |
*From May 2, 2016 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2016.
186 | See notes to financial statements | 187 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
GOVERNMENT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
GOVERNMENT | CASH MANAGEMENT | GROWTH & INCOME | INTERNATIONAL | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 458,617 | $ | 415,325 | $ | 22,842 | $ | — | $ | 7,229,735 | $ | 7,591,426 | $ | 1,319,920 | $ | 1,670,829 | ||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
transactions and futures contracts | (190,956 | ) | 167,007 | — | — | 23,289,962 | 18,841,035 | 13,381,924 | 5,080,148 | |||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
and foreign currency transactions | 193,636 | (439,798 | ) | — | — | 53,706,924 | 16,838,008 | 25,743,295 | (12,205,192 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
from operations | 461,297 | 142,534 | 22,842 | — | 84,226,621 | 43,270,469 | 40,445,139 | (5,454,215 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (565,317 | ) | (637,207 | ) | (22,842 | ) | — | (7,591,392 | ) | (6,459,887 | ) | (1,560,148 | ) | (1,623,198 | ) | |||||||||
Net realized gains | — | — | — | — | (18,784,208 | ) | (21,983,908 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total distributions | (565,317 | ) | (637,207 | ) | (22,842 | ) | — | (26,375,600 | ) | (28,443,795 | ) | (1,560,148 | ) | (1,623,198 | ) | |||||||||
Trust Share Transactions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from shares sold | 1,317,181 | 2,067,791 | 20,967,631 | 21,696,027 | 3,866,763 | 5,231,017 | 3,801,845 | 3,684,475 | ||||||||||||||||
Reinvestment of distributions. | 565,317 | 637,207 | 22,842 | — | 26,375,600 | 28,443,795 | 1,560,148 | 1,623,198 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of shares redeemed | (2,725,040 | ) | (2,575,897 | ) | (22,243,363 | ) | (25,738,180 | ) | (31,417,945 | ) | (30,568,649 | ) | (8,558,290 | ) | (7,482,137 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from trust share transactions | (842,542 | ) | 129,101 | (1,252,890 | ) | (4,042,153 | ) | (1,175,582 | ) | 3,106,163 | (3,196,297 | ) | (2,174,464 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | (946,562 | ) | (365,572 | ) | (1,252,890 | ) | (4,042,153 | ) | 56,675,439 | 17,932,837 | 35,688,694 | (9,251,877 | ) | |||||||||||
Net Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of year | 29,411,149 | 29,776,721 | 9,916,231 | 13,958,384 | 475,019,445 | 457,086,608 | 124,439,331 | 133,691,208 | ||||||||||||||||
End of year † | $ | 28,464,587 | $ | 29,411,149 | $ | 8,663,341 | $ | 9,916,231 | $ | 531,694,884 | $ | 475,019,445 | $ | 160,128,025 | $ | 124,439,331 | ||||||||
†Includes undistributed net investment income of | $ | 550,070 | $ | 565,319 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 7,229,735 | $ | 7,591,426 | $ | 1,252,901 | $ | 1,560,119 | ||||||||
Trust Shares Issued and Redeemed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sold | 138,209 | 212,127 | 20,967,631 | 21,696,027 | 85,374 | 127,571 | 157,115 | 176,382 | ||||||||||||||||
Issued for distributions reinvested. | 60,013 | 65,759 | 22,842 | — | 603,699 | 759,717 | 72,666 | 80,436 | ||||||||||||||||
Redeemed | (286,787 | ) | (263,764 | ) | (22,243,363 | ) | (25,738,180 | ) | (689,610 | ) | (737,137 | ) | (358,413 | ) | (355,017 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in trust shares outstanding | (88,565 | ) | 14,122 | (1,252,890 | ) | (4,042,153 | ) | (537 | ) | 150,151 | (128,632 | ) | (98,199 | ) |
188 | See notes to financial statements | 189 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
LIMITED DURATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT GRADE | HIGH QUALITY BOND | OPPORTUNITY | REAL ESTATE | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | $ | 1,916,230 | $ | 1,930,804 | $ | 82,502 | $ | (23,268 | ) | $ | 360,670 | $ | 372,100 | $ | 127,595 | $ | 113,231 | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 385,327 | 108,860 | (13,550 | ) | 87,700 | 1,428,426 | 159,810 | (139,561 | ) | 143,778 | ||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments | 737,755 | 832,063 | 26,855 | (39,631 | ) | 8,995,834 | 3,582,873 | 63,745 | 163,821 | |||||||||||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
from operations | 3,039,312 | 2,871,727 | 95,807 | 24,801 | 10,784,930 | 4,114,783 | 51,779 | 420,830 | ||||||||||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (2,510,135 | ) | (2,594,609 | ) | (144,072 | ) | (58,111 | ) | (372,100 | ) | (185,108 | ) | (113,232 | ) | (37,714 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized gains | — | — | — | — | — | — | (173,121 | ) | (33,943 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total distributions | (2,510,135 | ) | (2,594,609 | ) | (144,072 | ) | (58,111 | ) | (372,100 | ) | (185,108 | ) | (286,353 | ) | (71,657 | ) | ||||||||
Trust Share Transactions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from shares sold | 3,697,811 | 4,240,378 | 1,664,381 | 2,545,068 | 9,804,034 | 11,416,769 | 2,269,374 | 3,064,329 | ||||||||||||||||
Reinvestment of distributions. | 2,510,135 | 2,594,609 | 144,072 | 58,111 | 372,100 | 185,108 | 286,353 | 71,657 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of shares redeemed | (4,668,699 | ) | (5,037,845 | ) | (2,377,246 | ) | (569,288 | ) | (3,348,254 | ) | (2,908,776 | ) | (2,790,480 | ) | (1,233,869 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from trust share transactions | 1,539,247 | 1,797,142 | (568,793 | ) | 2,033,891 | 6,827,880 | 8,693,101 | (234,753 | ) | 1,902,117 | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | 2,068,424 | 2,074,260 | (617,058 | ) | 2,000,581 | 17,240,710 | 12,622,776 | (469,327 | ) | 2,251,290 | ||||||||||||||
Net Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of year | 64,094,674 | 62,020,414 | 7,837,031 | 5,836,450 | 52,736,788 | 40,114,012 | 7,733,199 | 5,481,909 | ||||||||||||||||
End of year † | $ | 66,163,098 | $ | 64,094,674 | $ | 7,219,973 | $ | 7,837,031 | 69,977,498 | $ | 52,736,788 | $ | 7,263,872 | $ | 7,733,199 | |||||||||
†Includes undistributed net investment income of | $ | 928,051 | $ | 836,262 | $ | 72,987 | $ | 24,468 | $ | 360,670 | $ | 372,100 | $ | 127,594 | $ | 113,231 | ||||||||
Trust Shares Issued and Redeemed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sold | 347,525 | 393,060 | 173,061 | 261,586 | 578,651 | 782,642 | 221,072 | 289,558 | ||||||||||||||||
Issued for distributions reinvested | 240,665 | 249,722 | 15,118 | 6,016 | 22,703 | 13,601 | 26,812 | 7,372 | ||||||||||||||||
Redeemed | (438,282 | ) | (467,925 | ) | (248,030 | ) | (58,513 | ) | (193,302 | ) | (195,533 | ) | (276,019 | ) | (112,653 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in trust shares outstanding | 149,908 | 174,857 | (59,851 | ) | 209,089 | 408,052 | 600,710 | (28,135 | ) | 184,277 |
190 | See notes to financial statements | 191 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
SELECT GROWTH | SPECIAL SITUATIONS | TOTAL RETURN | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 243,759 | $ | 301,574 | $ | 958,244 | $ | 2,139,310 | $ | 610,667 | $ | 556,840 | ||||||
Net realized gain on investments | 5,019,818 | 5,700,391 | 32,358,938 | 2,795,013 | 485,015 | 276,149 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | ||||||||||||||||||
of investments | 12,005,973 | (3,849,242 | ) | 6,813,078 | 26,538,583 | 3,821,173 | 1,711,186 | |||||||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting | ||||||||||||||||||
from operations | 17,269,550 | 2,152,723 | 40,130,260 | 31,472,906 | 4,916,855 | 2,544,175 | ||||||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (301,564 | ) | (302,470 | ) | (2,139,302 | ) | (1,100,614 | ) | (682,830 | ) | (540,341 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gains | (5,700,381 | ) | (3,354,825 | ) | (2,798,466 | ) | (13,593,030 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Total distributions | (6,001,945 | ) | (3,657,295 | ) | (4,937,768 | ) | (14,693,644 | ) | (682,830 | ) | (540,341 | ) | ||||||
Trust Share Transactions | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from shares sold | 3,634,274 | 4,743,137 | 4,207,639 | 3,401,363 | 5,397,771 | 5,072,292 | ||||||||||||
Reinvestment of distributions. | 6,001,945 | 3,657,295 | 4,937,768 | 14,693,644 | 682,830 | 540,341 | ||||||||||||
Cost of shares redeemed | (3,507,121 | ) | (2,460,331 | ) | (12,559,006 | ) | (12,774,843 | ) | (2,805,100 | ) | (3,725,512 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) from trust share transactions | 6,129,098 | 5,940,101 | (3,413,599) | ) | 5,320,164 | 3,275,501 | 1,887,121 | |||||||||||
Net increase in net assets | 17,396,703 | 4,435,529 | 31,778,893 | 22,099,426 | 7,509,526 | 3,890,955 | ||||||||||||
Net Assets | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of year | 52,432,781 | 47,997,252 | 224,220,321 | 202,120,895 | 40,399,976 | 36,509,021 | ||||||||||||
End of year † | $ | 69,829,484 | $ | 52,432,781 | $ | 255,999,214 | $ | 224,220,321 | $ | 47,909,502 | $ | 40,399,976 | ||||||
†Includes undistributed net investment income of | $ | 243,759 | $ | 301,574 | $ | 1,042,815 | $ | 2,139,310 | $ | 529,800 | $ | 418,158 | ||||||
Trust Shares Issued and Redeemed | ||||||||||||||||||
Sold | 259,139 | 371,591 | 115,650 | 112,686 | 414,482 | 421,740 | ||||||||||||
Issued for distributions reinvested. | 467,077 | 305,794 | 141,931 | 534,314 | 53,556 | 47,440 | ||||||||||||
Redeemed | (248,181 | ) | (189,192 | ) | (342,882 | ) | (411,970 | ) | (215,397 | ) | (305,968 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in trust shares outstanding | 478,035 | 488,193 | (85,301 | ) | 235,030 | 252,641 | 163,212 |
192 | See notes to financial statements | 193 |
Notes to Financial Statements
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
1. Significant Accounting Policies—First Investors Life Series Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (“the Trust”), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company. The Trust operates as a series fund, issuing shares of beneficial interest in the Balanced Income Fund, Covered Call Strategy Fund, Equity Income Fund, Fund For Income, Government Fund, Government Cash Management Fund (formerly Cash Management Fund), Growth & Income Fund, International Fund, Investment Grade Fund, Limited Duration High Quality Bond Fund, Opportunity Fund, Real Estate Fund, Select Growth Fund, Special Situations Fund and Total Return Fund (each a “Fund”, collectively, “the Funds”), and accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each Fund. Each Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies” including FASB Accounting Standard Update ASU 2013-08. Each Fund is diversified except for Real Estate Fund which is non-diversified. The objective of each Fund as of December 31, 2017 is as follows:
Balanced Income Fund seeks income as its primary objective and has a secondary objective of capital appreciation.
Covered Call Strategy Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
Equity Income Fund seeks total return.
Fund For Income seeks high current income.
Government Fund seeks to achieve a significant level of current income which is consistent with security and liquidity of principal.
Government Cash Management Fund seeks to earn a high rate of current income consistent with the preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity.
Growth & Income Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and current income.
International Fund primarily seeks long-term capital growth.
Investment Grade Fund seeks to generate a maximum level of income consistent with investment in investment grade debt securities.
Limited Duration High Quality Bond Fund seeks current income consistent with low volatility of principal.
Opportunity Fund seeks long-term capital growth.
Real Estate Fund seeks total return.
194 |
Select Growth Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
Special Situations Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
Total Return Fund seeks high, long-term total investment return consistent with moderate investment risk.
A. Security Valuation—Except as provided below, a security listed or traded on an exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market is valued at its last sale price on the exchange or market where the security is principally traded, and lacking any sales, the security is valued at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices. Securities traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market (including securities listed on exchanges whose primary market is believed to be OTC) are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices based on quotes furnished by a market maker for such securities or an authorized pricing service. Fixed income securities, other than short-term debt securities held by the Government Cash Management Fund, are priced based upon evaluated prices that are provided by a pricing service approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (“the Board”). Other securities may also be priced based upon valuations that are provided by pricing services approved by the Board. The pricing services consider security type, rating, market condition and yield data as well as market quotations, prices provided by market makers and other available information in determining evaluated prices.
The Funds monitor for significant events occurring prior to the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange that could have a material impact on the value of any securities that are held by the Funds. Examples of such events include trading halts, natural disasters, political events and issuer-specific developments. If the Valuation Committee of Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc. (“FIMCO”) decides that such events warrant using fair value estimates, it will take such events into consideration in determining the fair values of such securities. If market quotations or prices are not readily available or are deemed to be unreliable, or do not appear to reflect significant events that have occurred prior to the time as of which the net asset value is calculated, the securities may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board. The Funds also use evaluated prices from a pricing service to fair value foreign equity securities in the event that fluctuations in U.S. securities markets exceed a predetermined level or if a foreign market is closed. For valuation purposes, where applicable, quotations of foreign securities in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollar equivalents using the foreign exchange quotation in effect.
195 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
The Government Cash Management Fund values its portfolio securities in accordance with the amortized cost method of valuation under Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Amortized cost is an approximation of market value of an instrument, whereby the difference between its acquisition cost and market value at maturity is amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the instrument. The effect of changes in the market value of a security as a result of fluctuating interest rates is not taken into account and thus the amortized cost method of valuation may result in the value of a security being higher or lower than its actual market value.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), investments held by the Funds are carried at “fair value”. As defined by ASC 820, fair value is the price that a fund would receive upon selling an investment in an orderly transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment under current market conditions. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds’ investments.
In addition to defining fair value, ASC 820 established a three-tier hierarchy of inputs to establish a classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad Levels listed below:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities that the Fund has the ability to access.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.
Equity securities and options and futures contracts traded on an exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy to the extent that they are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied. Foreign securities that are fair valued in the event that fluctuations in U.S. securities markets exceed a predetermined level or if a foreign market is closed are categorized in Level 2. Corporate, covered and municipal bonds, asset backed, U.S. Government and U.S. Government Agency securities, pass-through certificates and loan participations are categorized in Level 2 to the extent that the inputs are observable
196 |
and timely, otherwise they would be categorized in Level 3. Short-term notes that are valued at amortized cost by the Government Cash Management Fund are categorized in Level 2. Securities that are fair valued by the Valuation Committee may be categorized in either Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relative significance of the unobservable valuation inputs.
The aggregate value by input level, as of December 31, 2017, for each Fund’s investments is included following each Fund’s portfolio of investments.
B. Federal Income Tax—No provision has been made for federal income taxes on net income or capital gains since it is the policy of each Fund to continue to comply with the special provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to investment companies, and to make sufficient distributions of income and capital gains (in excess of any available capital loss carryovers), to relieve each Fund from all, or substantially all, federal income taxes. At December 31, 2017, capital loss carryovers were as follows:
Not Subject | |||||||||
to Expiration | |||||||||
Fund | Total | Long Term | Short Term | ||||||
Covered Call Strategy | $ | 226,388 | $ | — | $ | 226,388 | |||
Fund For Income | 5,259,305 | 4,571,986 | 687,319 | ||||||
Government | 1,272,072 | 245,565 | 1,026,507 | ||||||
Investment Grade | 498,995 | 498,995 | — | ||||||
Limited Duration High Quality Bond | 144,233 | 77,813 | 66,420 | ||||||
Real Estate | 66,970 | 5,002 | 61,968 |
During the year ended December 31, 2017, the following Funds had utilized/expired capital loss carryovers of:
Fund | Utilized | Expired | |||||
Covered Call Strategy | $ | 51,854 | $ | — | |||
Fund For Income | 1,434,089 | 15,502,053 | |||||
International | 6,224,564 | — | |||||
Investment Grade | — | 1,145,101 | |||||
Opportunity | 508,062 | — | |||||
Total Return | 66,830 | — |
197 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
As a result of the passage of the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (“the Modernization Act of 2010”), losses incurred in this year and beyond retain their character as short-term or long-term, have no expiration date and are utilized prior to capital loss carryovers occurring prior to the enactment of the Modernization Act of 2010.
The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years 2014–2016, or are expected to be taken in the Funds’ 2017 tax returns. The Funds identify their major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal, New York State, New York City and foreign jurisdictions where the Funds make significant investments; however, the Funds are not aware of any tax position for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.
C. Foreign Currency Translations and Transactions—The accounting records of the International Fund (the “Fund”) are maintained in U.S. dollars. Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend income and certain expenses are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange on the respective dates of such transactions.
The Fund does not isolate that portion of gains and losses on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. These changes are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses from investments.
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions include gains and losses from the sales of spot currency transactions and gains and losses on accrued foreign dividends and related withholding taxes.
D. Distributions to Shareholders—The Separate Accounts, which own the shares of the Funds, will receive all dividends and other distributions by them. All dividends and distributions are reinvested by the Separate Accounts in additional shares of the distributing Funds. Distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized capital gains are generally declared and paid annually on all Funds, except for the Government Cash Management Fund which declares dividends, if any, from the total of net investment income (plus or minus all realized short-term gains and losses on investments) daily and pays monthly. Dividends from net investment
198 |
income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for capital loss carryforwards, deferral of wash sale losses, late loss deferrals, post-October capital losses, net operating losses and foreign currency transactions.
E. Expense Allocation—Expenses directly charged or attributable to a Fund are paid from the assets of that Fund. General expenses of the Trust are allocated among and charged to the assets of each Fund on a fair and equitable basis, which may be based on the relative assets of each Fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each Fund.
F. Use of Estimates—The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
G. Other—Security transactions are generally accounted for on the first business day following the date the securities are purchased or sold, except for financial reporting purposes which is trade date. Investments in securities issued on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis are generally reflected in the assets of the Funds on the first business day following the date the securities are purchased and the Funds segregate assets for these transactions. Cost of securities is determined and gains and losses are based on the identified cost basis for securities for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or for certain foreign dividends, as soon as the Fund becomes aware of the dividends. Interest income and estimated expenses are accrued daily. Bond discounts and premiums are accreted or amortized using the interest method. Interest income on zero coupon bonds and step bonds is accrued daily at the effective interest rate. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates. The Bank of New York Mellon serves as custodian for the Funds and may provide credits against custodian charges based on uninvested cash balances of the Funds. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Funds received credits in the amount of $33,143. Certain of the Funds reduced expenses through brokerage service arrangements. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Balanced Income, Equity Income, Growth & Income, Opportunity, Special Situations, Real Estate and Total Return Funds’ expenses were reduced by a total of $6,416 under these arrangements.
199 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
2. Trust Shares —The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest without par value. The Trust consists of the Funds listed on the cover page, each of which is a separate and distinct series of the Trust. Shares in the Funds are acquired through the purchase of variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts for which a Fund is an investment option.
3. Security Transactions—For the year ended December 31, 2017, purchases and sales of securities and long-term U.S. Government obligations (excluding U.S. Treasury bills, short-term securities and foreign currencies) were as follows:
Long-Term U.S. | |||||||||||||
Securities | Government Obligations | ||||||||||||
Cost of | Proceeds | Cost of | Proceeds | ||||||||||
Fund | Purchases | of Sales | Purchases | of Sales | |||||||||
Balanced Income | $ | 5,148,141 | $ | 6,052,819 | $ | 425,317 | $ | 851,576 | |||||
Covered Call Strategy | 15,055,367 | 15,251,254 | — | — | |||||||||
Equity Income | 21,083,199 | 21,076,435 | — | — | |||||||||
Fund For Income | 69,213,006 | 67,140,942 | — | — | |||||||||
Government | 9,389,640 | 8,462,408 | 2,551,534 | 3,860,801 | |||||||||
Growth & Income | 83,143,799 | 111,134,266 | — | — | |||||||||
International | 41,430,524 | 49,856,929 | — | — | |||||||||
Investment Grade | 39,754,895 | 37,645,817 | — | 694,012 | |||||||||
Limited Duration | |||||||||||||
High Quality Bond | 5,821,687 | 6,233,110 | 384,005 | 362,542 | |||||||||
Opportunity | 25,435,063 | 17,936,701 | — | — | |||||||||
Real Estate | 3,024,989 | 3,479,194 | — | — | |||||||||
Select Growth | 31,252,129 | 30,816,941 | — | — | |||||||||
Special Situations | 89,120,036 | 105,713,373 | — | — | |||||||||
Total Return | 21,307,771 | 16,524,694 | 2,347,643 | 2,495,468 |
200 |
At December 31, 2017, aggregate cost and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Net | |||||||||
Gross | Gross | Unrealized | |||||||
Aggregate | Unrealized | Unrealized | Appreciation | ||||||
Fund | Cost | Appreciation | Depreciation | (Depreciation | ) | ||||
Balanced Income | $ 6,457,649 | $ 574,582 | $ 99,967 | $ 474,615 | |||||
Covered Call Strategy | 9,762,115 | 1,625,209 | 88,973 | 1,536,236 | |||||
Equity Income | 85,686,010 | 44,772,815 | 1,179,036 | 43,593,779 | |||||
Fund For Income | 100,612,167 | 2,959,937 | 919,424 | 2,040,513 | |||||
Government | 28,513,215 | 131,734 | 395,758 | (264,024 | ) | ||||
Growth & Income | 296,929,129 | 239,526,870 | 6,987,710 | 232,539,160 | |||||
International | 108,411,782 | 51,653,108 | 1,183,717 | 50,469,391 | |||||
Investment Grade | 64,507,475 | 1,409,955 | 1,170,056 | 239,899 | |||||
Limited Duration | |||||||||
High Quality Bond | 7,208,094 | 6,517 | 154,835 | (148,318 | ) | ||||
Opportunity | 54,522,062 | 16,506,641 | 1,230,472 | 15,276,169 | |||||
Real Estate | 6,688,018 | 476,245 | 283,472 | 192,773 | |||||
Select Growth | 50,726,772 | 18,568,741 | 147,976 | 18,420,765 | |||||
Special Situations | 196,500,985 | 64,716,588 | 4,855,658 | 59,860,930 | |||||
Total Return | 41,090,671 | 7,212,122 | 817,318 | 6,394,804 |
4. Advisory Fee and Other Transactions With Affiliates—Certain officers of the Trust are officers of the Trust’s investment adviser, FIMCO and its transfer agent, Foresters Investor Services, Inc. (“FIS”). Trustees of the Trust who are not officers or directors of FIMCO or its affiliates are remunerated by the Funds. For the year ended December 31, 2017, total trustee fees accrued by the Funds amounted to $82,823.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides as compensation to FIMCO for each Fund, an annual fee, payable monthly, at the rate of .75% on the first $250 million of each Fund’s average daily net assets, .72% on the next $250 million, .69% on the next $250 million, .66% on the next $500 million, declining by .02% on each $500 million thereafter, down to .60% on average daily net assets over $2.25 billion. For the year ended December 31, 2017, FIMCO has voluntarily waived advisory fees in the amount of $11,037 on Balanced Income Fund, $43,425 on Government Fund, $97,916 on Investment Grade Fund and $11,434 on Limited Duration High Quality Bond Fund in order to limit the advisory fees on these Funds to .60% of their average daily net assets. During the year ended December 31, 2017, FIMCO has voluntarily waived advisory fees in the amount of $53,548 on Government Cash Management Fund in order to limit the advisory fees on the Fund to .60% of the Fund’s net assets. For the year ended December 31, 2017, total advisory fees accrued to FIMCO were $10,496,478 of which $217,360 was voluntarily waived by FIMCO as noted above.
201 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
Ziegler Capital Management, LLC serves as investment subadviser to Covered Call Strategy Fund, Muzinich & Co., Inc. serves as investment subadviser to Fund For Income, Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. serves as investment subadviser to International Fund and Smith Asset Management Group, L.P. serves as investment subadviser to Select Growth Fund. The subadvisers are paid by FIMCO and not by the Funds.
5. Restricted Securities—Certain restricted securities are exempt from the registration requirements under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be sold to qualified institutional investors. Unless otherwise noted, 144A securities are deemed to be liquid. At December 31, 2017, the Balanced Income Fund held one 144A security with a value of $108,245 representing 1.5% of the Fund’s net assets, the Fund For Income held two hundred two 144A securities with an aggregate value of $52,271,519 representing 49.3% of the Fund’s net assets, the Government Fund held two 144A securities with an aggregate value of $1,241,538 representing 4.3% of the Fund’s net assets, the Investment Grade Fund held seventeen 144A securities with an aggregate value of $6,973,767 representing 10.5% of the Fund’s net assets, the Limited Duration High Quality Bond Fund held ten 144A securities with an aggregate value of $1,665,549 representing 23.1% of the Fund’s net assets and the Total Return Fund held nine 144A securities with an aggregate value of $1,514,088 representing 3.2% of the Fund’s net assets. Certain restricted securities are exempt from the registration requirements under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be sold to qualified investors. Unless otherwise noted, these Section 4(2) securities are deemed to be liquid. At December 31, 2017, the Total Return Fund held one Section 4(2) security with a value of $499,209 representing 1.0% of the Fund’s net assets. These securities are valued as set forth in Note 1A.
6. Derivatives —Some of the Funds may invest in various derivatives. A derivative is a financial instrument which has a value that is based on – or “derived from” – the values of other assets, reference rates, or indices. The Funds may invest in derivatives for hedging purposes.
Derivatives may relate to a wide variety of underlying references, such as commodities, stocks, bonds, interest rates, currency exchange rates, and related indices. Derivatives include futures contracts and options on futures contracts, forward-commitment transactions, options on securities, caps, floors, collars, swap contracts, and other financial instruments. Some derivatives, such as futures contracts and certain options, are traded on U.S. commodity and securities exchanges, while other derivatives, such as swap contracts, are privately negotiated and entered into in the over-the-counter market (“OTC”). The risks associated with the use of derivatives are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments.
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The use of a derivative involves the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the other party to the contract (usually referred to as a “counterparty”) or the failure of the counterparty to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the contract. Additionally, the use of credit derivatives can result in losses if FIMCO, or a Fund’s subadviser, as applicable, does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuer on which the credit derivative is based.
Derivatives may be subject to liquidity risk, which exists when a particular derivative is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is relatively illiquid (as is the case with many OTC derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price.
Derivatives may be subject to pricing or “basis” risk, which exists when a particular derivative becomes extraordinarily expensive relative to historical prices or the prices of corresponding cash market instruments. Under certain market conditions, it may not be economically feasible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position in time to avoid a loss or take advantage of an opportunity.
Because many derivatives have leverage or borrowing components, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
Like most other investments, derivative instruments are subject to the risk that the market value of the instrument will change in a way detrimental to the Funds’ interest. The Funds bear the risk that FIMCO will incorrectly forecast future market trends or the values of assets, reference rates, indices, or other financial or economic factors in establishing derivative positions for the Funds. If FIMCO attempts to use a derivative as a hedge against, or as a substitute for, a portfolio investment, the Funds will be exposed to the risk that the derivative will have or will develop an imperfect or no correlation with the portfolio investment. This could cause substantial losses for the Funds. While hedging strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other investments. Many derivatives, in particular OTC derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to a Fund.
203 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
The following provides more information on specific types of derivatives and activity in the Funds. The use of derivative instruments by certain of the Funds for the year ended December 31, 2017 was related to the use of written options, as discussed further below.
Options Contracts —Some of the Funds may write covered call options on securities, derivative instruments, or currencies the Fund owns or in which it may invest. Writing call options tends to decrease a Fund’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When a Fund writes a call, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded as a liability and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These liabilities are reflected as written options outstanding in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received or made, if any, from writing options with premiums to be determined on a future date are reflected as such on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying future, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain or loss. A Fund, as a writer of an option, has no control over whether the underlying future, swap, security or currency may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and, as a result, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the future, swap, security or currency underlying the written option. The risk exists that a Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market. A premium paid by a Fund is included in its Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an investment and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying future, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain or loss.
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The premium amount and the number of option contracts written by the Funds during the year ended December 31, 2017, were as follows:
Covered Call Strategy | Equity Income | |||||||||
Number of | Premium | Number of | Premium | |||||||
Contracts | Amount | Contracts | Amount | |||||||
Options outstanding at | ||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | (1,399 | ) | $ | (209,302 | ) | — | $ | — | ||
Call options written | (16,584 | ) | (1,755,241 | ) | (1,092 | ) | (88,815 | ) | ||
Options exercised | 140 | 31,596 | 612 | 52,175 | ||||||
Option purchased | ||||||||||
to cover | 12,757 | 1,508,779 | — | — | ||||||
Option expirations | 3,498 | 271,793 | 480 | 36,640 | ||||||
Options outstanding at | ||||||||||
December 31, 2017 | (1,588 | ) | $ | (152,375 | ) | — | $ | — |
Derivative Investment Holdings Categorized by Risk Exposure —The following table sets forth the fair value and the location in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Funds’ derivative contracts by primary risk exposure as of December 31, 2017:
Asset derivatives | Liability derivatives | ||||||
Statement of Assets and | Statement of Assets and | ||||||
Risk exposure category | Liabilities location | Value | Liabilities location | Value | |||
Equity Contracts: | |||||||
Covered Call Strategy | N/A | N/A | Written options, at value | $ | 154,684 | ||
Equity Income | N/A | N/A | Written options, at value | $ | — |
The following table sets forth the Funds’ realized gain (loss), as reflected in the Statement of Operations, by primary risk exposure and by type of derivative contract for the year ended December 31, 2017:
Risk exposure category | Written options | ||||
Equity contracts: | |||||
Covered Call Strategy | $(300,393 | ) | |||
Equity Income | $ 36,641 |
205 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
The following table sets forth the Funds’ change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) by primary risk exposure and by type of derivative contract for the year ended December 31, 2017:
Risk exposure category | Covered Call Strategy | Equity Income | ||||||
Option contracts | $ | (29,314 | ) | $ | — |
Interest Rate Futures Contracts—The Funds may enter into interest rate futures contracts on U.S. Treasury obligations and options thereon that are traded on a U.S. exchange. An interest rate futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the purchase by another party of a specified amount of a particular financial instrument (debt security) at a specified price, date, time and place. Such investments may be used for, among other purposes, the purpose of hedging against changes in the value of a Fund’s portfolio securities due to anticipated changes in interest rates and market conditions. A public market exists for interest rate futures contracts covering a number of debt securities, including long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds, 10-year U.S. Treasury Notes and three-month U.S. Treasury Bills. No price is paid upon entering into futures contracts. Instead, upon entering into a futures contract, a Fund is required to deposit with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker through which the transaction is effected an amount of cash or U.S. Government securities generally equal to 3%-5% or less of the contract value. This amount is known as “initial margin.”
An option on an interest rate futures contract generally gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option. The Funds may purchase put and call options on interest rate futures contracts on U.S. Treasury obligations which are traded on a U.S. exchange as a hedge against changes in interest rates, and may enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate existing positions. There is no guarantee such closing transactions can be effected. When writing a call or put option on a futures contract, margin also must be deposited in accordance with applicable exchange rules. Initial margin on futures contracts is in the nature of a performance bond or good-faith deposit that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the transaction, assuming all obligations have been satisfied. Under certain circumstances, such as periods of high volatility, a Fund may be required by an exchange to increase the level of its initial margin payment. Subsequent payments, called “variation margin,” to and from the broker, are made on a daily basis as the value of the futures position varies, a process known as “marking to market.” Variation margin does not involve borrowing to finance the futures transactions, but rather represents a daily settlement of a Fund’s obligation to or from
206 |
a clearing organization. A Fund is also obligated to make initial and variation margin payments when it writes options on futures contracts.
To the extent that a Fund participates in the futures or options markets, it will incur investment risks and transaction costs to which it would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The use of these strategies involves certain special risks, including: (1) dependence on the ability of the Funds’ investment adviser, FIMCO, or a Fund’s subadviser, as applicable, to predict correctly movements in the direction of interest rates and securities prices; (2) imperfect correlation between the price of futures contracts and options thereon and movements in the prices of the securities or currencies being hedged; (3) the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio securities; (4) the leverage (if any) that is created by investing in the option or futures contract; and (5) the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time. If FIMCO’s, or a Fund’s subadviser’s, if applicable, prediction of movements in the direction of the securities and interest rate markets is inaccurate, the adverse consequences to that Fund may leave it in a worse position than if such strategies were not used. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value.
The amount of realized gains and losses on interest rate futures contracts recognized by the Funds in the accompanying Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 are summarized in the following table:
Statement of Operations Location | ||||
Unrealized depreciation | ||||
Interest Rate Futures | in value of investments | |||
Balanced Income | $ | (909 | ) |
The following table summarizes the value of the Funds’ interest rate futures contracts held as of December 31, 2017, and the related location in the accompanying Statement of Operations.
Statement of Operations Location | ||||
Interest Rate Futures Contracts | Realized Loss | |||
Balanced Income | $ | (18,782 | ) | |
Government | $ | (673 | ) |
7. High Yield Credit Risk —The investments of Fund For Income and Investment Grade Fund in high yield securities, whether rated or unrated, may be considered speculative and subject to greater market fluctuations and risks of loss of income and principal than lower-yielding, higher-rated, fixed-income securities. The risk of loss due to default by the issuer may be significantly greater for the holders of
207 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
high-yielding securities, because such securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to other creditors of the issuer.
8. Tax Components of Capital and Distributions to Shareholders —The tax character of distributions declared for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
Distributions | Distributions | |||||||||||||||||
Declared in 2017 | Declared in 2016 | |||||||||||||||||
Ordinary | Long-Term | Ordinary | Long-Term | |||||||||||||||
Fund | Income | Capital Gain | Total | Income | Capital Gain | Total | ||||||||||||
Balanced Income | $ | 157,153 | $ | 43,086 | $ | 200,239 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Covered Call Strategy | 44,670 | — | 44,670 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Equity Income | 2,522,507 | 2,515,902 | 5,038,409 | 2,153,046 | 3,734,490 | 5,887,536 | ||||||||||||
Fund For Income | 5,236,876 | — | 5,236,876 | 5,391,490 | — | 5,391,490 | ||||||||||||
Government | 565,317 | — | 565,317 | 637,207 | — | 637,207 | ||||||||||||
Government Cash | ||||||||||||||||||
Management | 22,842 | — | 22,842 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Growth & Income | 9,371,665 | 17,003,935 | 26,375,600 | 6,459,887 | 21,983,908 | 28,443,795 | ||||||||||||
International | 1,560,148 | — | 1,560,148 | 1,623,198 | — | 1,623,198 | ||||||||||||
Investment Grade | 2,510,135 | — | 2,510,135 | 2,594,609 | — | 2,594,609 | ||||||||||||
Limited Duration | ||||||||||||||||||
High Quality Bond | 144,072 | — | 144,072 | 58,111 | — | 58,111 | ||||||||||||
Opportunity | 372,100 | — | 372,100 | 185,108 | — | 185,108 | ||||||||||||
Real Estate | 211,444 | 74,909 | 286,353 | 54,199 | 17,458 | 71,657 | ||||||||||||
Select Growth | 301,564 | 5,700,381 | 6,001,945 | 302,470 | 3,354,825 | 3,657,295 | ||||||||||||
Special Situations | 2,139,310 | 2,798,458 | 4,937,768 | 1,100,614 | 13,593,030 | 14,693,644 | ||||||||||||
Total Return | 682,830 | — | 682,830 | 540,341 | — | 540,341 |
208 |
As of December 31, 2017, the components of distributable earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Undistributed | Accumulated | Capital | Unrealized | Distributable | ||||||||||||
Ordinary | Capital | Loss | Appreciation | Earnings | ||||||||||||
Fund | Income | Gains | Carryover | (Depreciation | ) | (Deficit | ) | |||||||||
Balanced Income | $ | 183,842 | $ | 171,969 | $ | — | $ | 474,615 | $ | 830,426 | ||||||
Covered Call Strategy | 132,945 | — | (226,388 | ) | 1,533,927 | † | 1,440,484 | |||||||||
Equity Income | 3,060,487 | 3,072,087 | — | 43,593,780 | 49,726,354 | |||||||||||
Fund For Income | 5,406,594 | — | (5,259,305 | ) | 2,040,514 | 2,187,803 | ||||||||||
Government | 550,070 | — | (1,272,072 | ) | (264,024 | ) | (986,026 | ) | ||||||||
Growth & Income | 10,798,413 | 19,489,318 | — | 232,539,159 | 262,826,890 | |||||||||||
International | 1,252,901 | 7,199,789 | — | 50,471,755 | †† | 58,924,445 | ||||||||||
Investment Grade | 2,464,909 | — | (498,995 | ) | 239,900 | 2,205,814 | ||||||||||
Limited Duration | ||||||||||||||||
High Quality Bond | 181,149 | — | (144,233 | ) | (148,318 | ) | (111,402 | ) | ||||||||
Opportunity | 360,670 | 903,402 | — | 15,276,169 | 16,540,241 | |||||||||||
Real Estate | 127,605 | — | (66,970 | ) | 192,773 | 253,408 | ||||||||||
Select Growth | 243,759 | 5,019,818 | — | 18,420,765 | 23,684,342 | |||||||||||
Special Situations | 3,788,061 | 29,766,434 | — | 59,860,930 | 93,415,425 | |||||||||||
Total Return | 776,311 | 232,987 | — | 6,394,804 | 7,404,102 |
† | Includes options appreciation for Covered Call Strategy Fund in the amount of $2,309. |
†† | Includes currency depreciation for International Fund in the amount of $2,363. |
For the year ended December 31, 2017, the following reclassifications were made to reflect permanent differences between book and tax reporting which are primarily due to the differences between book and tax treatment of investments in real estate investment trusts, bond premium amortization, foreign currency transactions, paydowns on securities and expiration of capital loss carryovers.
Undistributed | Accumulated | |||||||||
Capital | Ordinary | Capital | ||||||||
Fund | Paid In | Income (Loss | ) | Gains (Losses | ) | |||||
Balanced Income | $ | 3,035 | $ | 22,246 | $ | (25,281 | ) | |||
Equity Income | — | 54,381 | (54,381 | ) | ||||||
Fund For Income | (15,502,053 | ) | 634,505 | 14,867,548 | ||||||
Government | — | 91,451 | (91,451 | ) | ||||||
Growth & Income | 67 | (34 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||
International | — | (66,990 | ) | 66,990 | ||||||
Investment Grade | (1,145,101 | ) | 685,695 | 459,406 | ||||||
Limited Duration | ||||||||||
High Quality Bond | — | 110,089 | (110,089 | ) | ||||||
Select Growth | 20 | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||
Special Situations | 17 | 84,563 | (84,580 | ) | ||||||
Total Return | — | 183,805 | (183,805 | ) |
209 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
December 31, 2017
9. Litigation—The Blue Chip and Equity Income Funds have been named, and have received notice that they may be putative members of the proposed defendant class of shareholders, in a lawsuit filed in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on November 1, 2010, by the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Tribune Company (the “Committee”). The Committee is seeking to recover all payments made to beneficial owners of common stock in connection with a leveraged buyout of the Tribune Company (“LBO”), including payments made in connection with a 2007 tender offer into which the Blue Chip and Equity Income Funds tendered their shares of common stock of the Tribune Company. On December 9, 2011, the Blue Chip Fund was reorganized into the Growth & Income Fund pursuant to a Plan of Reorganization and Termination, whereby all of the assets of the Blue Chip Fund were transferred to the Growth & Income Fund, the Growth & Income Fund assumed all of the liabilities of the Blue Chip Fund, including any contingent liabilities with respect to pending or threatened litigation or actions, and shareholders of Blue Chip Fund became shareholders of Growth & Income Fund. The adversary proceeding brought by the Committee has been transferred to the Southern District of New York and administratively consolidated with other similar suits as discussed below. In addition, on June 2, 2011, the Blue Chip and Equity Income Funds were named as defendants in a lawsuit brought in connection with the Tribune Company’s LBO by Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, in its capacity as successor indenture trustee for a certain series of Senior Notes, Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, in its capacity as successor indenture trustee for a certain series of Senior Notes, and Wilmington Trust Company, in its capacity as successor indenture trustee for the PHONES Notes (together, the “Bondholder Plaintiffs”) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York. The Blue Chip and Equity Income Funds have also been named in a similar suit filed on behalf of participants in Tribune defined-compensation plans (the “Retiree Plaintiffs”). As with the Bondholder Plaintiffs and the Committee, the Retiree Plaintiffs seek to recover payments of the proceeds of the LBO. (All of these suits have been removed to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and administratively consolidated with other substantially similar suits against other former Tribune shareholders (the “MDL Proceeding”)). On September 23, 2013, the Judge in the MDL Proceeding dismissed various state law constructive fraudulent transfer suits, resulting in the Funds being dismissed from the Bondholder and Retiree Plaintiffs’ actions. On March 24, 2016, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the MDL Judge’s dismissal of the various state law constructive fraudulent transfer suits. In September 2016, the Bondholder and Plaintiffs petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court to review the Second Circuit’s decision. The Supreme Court has not yet ruled on
210 |
that request. On January 9, 2017, the Tribune MDL judge granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the Committee lawsuit alleging a single claim for intentional fraudulent transfer. An appeal of that decision to the Second Circuit is expected, but has not yet been made. The extent of the Funds’ potential liability in any such actions has not been determined. The Funds have been advised by counsel that the Funds could be held liable to return all or part of the proceeds received in any of these actions, as well as interest and court costs, even though the Funds had no knowledge of, or participation in, any misconduct. The Equity Income Fund received proceeds of $376,754 in connection with the LBO, representing .29% of its net assets as of December 31, 2017. The Blue Chip Fund received proceeds of $288,456 in connection with the LBO, representing .05% of the net assets of Growth & Income Fund as of December 31, 2017. The Equity Income and Growth & Income Funds cannot predict the outcomes of these proceedings, and thus have not accrued any of the amounts sought in the various actions in the accompanying financial statements.
10. Subsequent Events—Subsequent events occurring after December 31, 2017 have been evaluated for potential impact to this report through the date the financial statements were issued. There were no subsequent events to report that would have a material impact on the Funds’ financial statements.
11. Name Change—Effective January 31, 2018, the First Investors Limited Duration High Quality Bond Fund changed to First Investors Limited Duration Bond Fund. No changes were made to its objectives, principal investment strategies or risks as described in the prospectus and applicable summary prospectuses. The purpose of the name change is to reflect its investment objectives.
211 |
Financial Highlights
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
The following table sets forth the per share operating performance data for a trust share outstanding,
total return, ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for each fiscal year ended
December 31 except as otherwise indicated.
PER SHARE DATA | RATIOS / SUPPLEMENTAL DATA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Distributions | Ratio to Average Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Operations | from | Ratio to Average | Assets Before Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset | Net Realized | Net Asset | Net Assets** | Waived or Assumed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value, | Net | and Unrealized | Total from | Net | Net | Value, | Net Assets | Expenses | Net | Net | Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Investment | Gain (Loss) on | Investment | Investment | Realized | Total | End | Total | End of Period | Before Fee | Investment | Investment | Turnover | ||||||||||||||||||
of Period | Income | Investments | Operations | Income | Gains | Distributions | of Period | Return | * | (in millions | ) | Credits | *** | Income (Loss | ) | Expenses | *** | Income (Loss | ) | Rate | |||||||||||
BALANCED INCOME FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015(f) | $10.00 | $ — | (a) | $ (.17 | ) | $ (.17 | ) | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ 9.83 | (1.70 | )%†† | $ 5 | 3.10 | %† | (.70 | )%† | 3.25 | %† | (.85 | )%† | 26 | %†† | |||||||
2016 | 9.83 | .13 | (a) | .53 | .66 | — | — | — | 10.49 | 6.71 | 9 | 1.51 | 1.31 | 1.66 | 1.16 | 101 | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 10.49 | .22 | (a) | .77 | .99 | .12 | .12 | .24 | 11.24 | 9.57 | 7 | 1.00 | 2.05 | 1.15 | 1.90 | 79 | |||||||||||||||
COVERED CALL STRATEGY FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016(d) | $10.00 | $.07 | (a) | $ .46 | $ .53 | $ — | — | $ — | $10.53 | 5.30 | %†† | $ 10 | 1.73 | %† | .97 | %† | N/A | N/A | 96 | %†† | |||||||||||
2017 | 10.53 | .14 | (a) | 1.02 | 1.16 | .04 | — | .04 | 11.65 | 11.07 | 11 | 1.06 | 1.26 | N/A | N/A | 143 | |||||||||||||||
EQUITY INCOME FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $16.36 | $.36 | $4.55 | $4.91 | $.38 | $ — | $ .38 | $20.89 | 30.53 | % | $ 99 | .82 | % | 1.97 | % | N/A | N/A | 31 | % | ||||||||||||
2014 | 20.89 | .35 | 1.28 | 1.63 | .36 | .87 | 1.23 | 21.29 | 8.26 | 110 | .81 | 1.76 | N/A | N/A | 25 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 21.29 | .40 | (a) | (.58 | ) | (.18 | ) | .35 | .75 | 1.10 | 20.01 | (1.03 | ) | 107 | .81 | 1.97 | N/A | N/A | 24 | ||||||||||||
2016 | 20.01 | .42 | (a) | 2.03 | 2.45 | .40 | .70 | 1.10 | 21.36 | 13.28 | 117 | .81 | 2.09 | N/A | N/A | 20 | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 21.36 | .40 | (a) | 2.81 | 3.21 | .42 | .51 | .93 | 23.64 | 15.52 | 130 | .80 | 1.81 | N/A | N/A | 18 | |||||||||||||||
FUND FOR INCOME | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $ 6.81 | $.36 | $ .09 | $ .45 | $.42 | — | $ .42 | $ 6.84 | 6.88 | % | $ 95 | .88 | % | 5.37 | % | N/A | N/A | 56 | % | ||||||||||||
2014 | 6.84 | .34 | (.28 | ) | .06 | .37 | — | .37 | 6.53 | .79 | 99 | .85 | 4.88 | N/A | N/A | 41 | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 6.53 | .30 | (a) | (.40 | ) | (.10 | ) | .36 | — | .36 | 6.07 | (1.85 | ) | 95 | .86 | 4.86 | N/A | N/A | 45 | ||||||||||||
2016 | 6.07 | .30 | (a) | .34 | .64 | .35 | — | .35 | 6.36 | 11.12 | 101 | .89 | 4.85 | N/A | N/A | 56 | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 6.36 | .30 | (a) | .12 | .42 | .33 | — | .33 | 6.45 | 6.82 | 106 | .89 | 4.70 | N/A | N/A | 66 | |||||||||||||||
GOVERNMENT FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $10.42 | $.18 | $ (.43 | ) | $ (.25 | ) | $.27 | — | $ .27 | $ 9.90 | (2.47 | )% | $ 30 | .76 | % | 1.76 | % | .91 | % | 1.61 | % | 118 | % | ||||||||
2014 | 9.90 | .18 | .13 | .31 | .26 | — | .26 | 9.95 | 3.14 | 31 | .74 | 1.82 | .89 | 1.67 | 103 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 9.95 | .16 | (a) | (.15 | ) | .01 | .23 | — | .23 | 9.73 | .04 | 30 | .75 | 1.62 | .90 | 1.47 | 87 | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 9.73 | .14 | (a) | (.09 | ) | .05 | .21 | — | .21 | 9.57 | .48 | 29 | .75 | 1.38 | .90 | 1.23 | 95 | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 9.57 | .15 | (a) | (.01 | ) | .14 | .18 | — | .18 | 9.53 | 1.53 | 28 | .75 | 1.58 | .90 | 1.43 | 42 |
212 | 213 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
PER SHARE DATA | RATIOS / SUPPLEMENTAL DATA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Distributions | Ratio to Average Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Operations | from | Ratio to Average | Assets Before Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets** | Waived or Assumed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset | Net | Net Realized | Net Asset | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value, | Investment | and Unrealized | Total from | Net | Net | Value, | Net Assets | Expenses | Net | Investment | Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Income | Gain (Loss) on | Investment | Investment | Realized | Total | End | Total | End of Period | Before Fee | Investment | Income | Turnover | ||||||||||||||||||
of Period | (Loss | ) | Investments | Operations | Income | Gains | Distributions | of Period | Return | * | (in millions | ) | Credits | *** | Income (Loss | ) | Expenses | *** | (Loss | ) | Rate | ||||||||||
GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT FUND(e) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $ 1.00 | $ — | — | — | $ — | — | $ — | $ 1.00 | .00 | % | $ 11 | .10 | %(b) | .00 | % | .99 | % | (.89 | )% | N/A | |||||||||||
2014 | 1.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.00 | .00 | 10 | .08 | (b) | .00 | .99 | (.91 | ) | N/A | ||||||||||||||
2015 | 1.00 | — | (a) | — | — | — | — | — | 1.00 | .00 | 14 | .13 | (b) | .00 | 1.09 | (.96 | ) | N/A | |||||||||||||
2016 | 1.00 | — | (a) | — | — | — | — | — | 1.00 | .00 | 10 | .38 | (b) | .00 | 1.15 | (.78 | ) | N/A | |||||||||||||
2017 | 1.00 | — | (a) | — | — | .00 | (c) | — | .00 | (c) | 1.00 | .26 | 9 | .60 | (b) | .25 | 1.19 | (.34 | ) | N/A | |||||||||||
GROWTH & INCOME FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $33.08 | $ .53 | $11.89 | $12.42 | $.61 | $ — | $ .61 | $44.89 | 38.06 | % | $474 | .79 | % | 1.34 | % | N/A | N/A | 23 | % | ||||||||||||
2014 | 44.89 | .54 | 2.82 | 3.36 | .53 | .29 | .82 | 47.43 | 7.65 | 493 | .78 | 1.18 | N/A | N/A | 21 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 47.43 | .60 | (a) | (1.87 | ) | (1.27 | ) | .55 | 2.50 | 3.05 | 43.11 | (3.12 | ) | 457 | .78 | 1.33 | N/A | N/A | 23 | ||||||||||||
2016 | 43.11 | .69 | (a) | 3.08 | 3.77 | .61 | 2.09 | 2.70 | 44.18 | 9.88 | 475 | .79 | 1.67 | N/A | N/A | 21 | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 44.18 | .66 | (a) | 7.09 | 7.75 | .71 | 1.77 | 2.48 | 49.45 | 18.28 | 532 | .78 | 1.45 | N/A | N/A | 17 | |||||||||||||||
INTERNATIONAL FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $19.57 | $ .24 | $ 1.08 | $ 1.32 | $.27 | — | $ .27 | $20.62 | 6.77 | % | $128 | .92 | % | 1.21 | % | N/A | N/A | 35 | % | ||||||||||||
2014 | 20.62 | .23 | .26 | .49 | .23 | — | .23 | 20.88 | 2.39 | 131 | .92 | 1.10 | N/A | N/A | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 20.88 | .26 | (a) | .47 | .73 | .23 | — | .23 | 21.38 | 3.49 | 134 | .87 | 1.22 | N/A | N/A | 27 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 21.38 | .27 | (a) | (1.17 | ) | (.90 | ) | .26 | — | .26 | 20.22 | (4.20 | ) | 124 | .87 | 1.28 | N/A | N/A | 37 | ||||||||||||
2017 | 20.22 | .22 | (a) | 6.38 | 6.60 | .25 | — | .25 | 26.57 | 32.96 | 160 | .84 | .90 | N/A | N/A | 29 | |||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT GRADE FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $11.57 | $ .42 | $ (.51 | ) | $ (.09 | ) | $.45 | — | $ .45 | $11.03 | (.80 | )% | $ 59 | .70 | % | 3.49 | % | .85 | % | 3.34 | % | 39 | % | ||||||||
2014 | 11.03 | .42 | .21 | .63 | .46 | — | .46 | 11.20 | 5.86 | 63 | .69 | 2.78 | .84 | 2.63 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 11.20 | .34 | (a) | (.37 | ) | (.03 | ) | .47 | — | .47 | 10.70 | (.35 | ) | 62 | .68 | 3.12 | .83 | 2.97 | 37 | ||||||||||||
2016 | 10.70 | .33 | (a) | .15 | .48 | .45 | — | .45 | 10.73 | 4.65 | 64 | .68 | 3.02 | .83 | 2.87 | 40 | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 10.73 | .31 | (a) | .18 | .49 | .42 | — | .42 | 10.80 | 4.72 | 66 | .68 | 2.93 | .83 | 2.78 | 60 | |||||||||||||||
LIMITED DURATION HIGH QUALITY BOND FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014(h) | $10.00 | $(.13 | ) | $ (.13 | ) | $ (.26 | ) | $ — | — | $ — | $ 9.74 | (2.60 | )%†† | $ 3 | 5.82 | %† | (4.25 | )%† | 5.97 | %† | (4.40 | )%† | 11 | %†† | |||||||
2015 | 9.74 | .01 | (a) | (.06 | ) | (.05 | ) | — | — | — | 9.69 | (.51 | ) | 6 | 1.44 | .11 | 1.59 | (.04 | ) | 94 | |||||||||||
2016 | 9.69 | (.03 | )(a) | .09 | .06 | .09 | — | .09 | 9.66 | .64 | 8 | 1.06 | (.34 | ) | 1.21 | (.49 | ) | 78 | |||||||||||||
2017 | 9.66 | .10 | (a) | .02 | .12 | .17 | — | .17 | 9.61 | 1.26 | 7 | 1.01 | 1.09 | 1.16 | .94 | 82 |
214 | 215 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
PER SHARE DATA | RATIOS / SUPPLEMENTAL DATA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Distributions | Ratio to Average Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Operations | from | Ratio to Average | Assets Before Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets** | Waived or Assumed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset | Net | Net Realized | Net Asset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value, | Investment | and Unrealized | Total from | Net | Net | Value, | Net Assets | Expenses | Net | Net | Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Income | Gain (Loss) on | Investment | Investment | Realized | Total | End | Total | End of Period | Before Fee | Investment | Investment | Turnover | ||||||||||||||||||
of Period | (Loss | ) | Investments | Operations | Income | Gains | Distributions | of Period | Return | * | (in millions | ) | Credits | *** | Income (Loss | ) | Expenses | *** | Income | Rate | |||||||||||
OPPORTUNITY FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $10.06 | $(.04 | ) | $4.06 | $4.02 | $ — | $ — | $ — | $14.08 | 39.96 | % | $ 14 | 2.28 | % | (.79 | )% | N/A | N/A | 32 | % | |||||||||||
2014 | 14.08 | .03 | .78 | .81 | — | .01 | .01 | 14.88 | 5.73 | 27 | 1.01 | .31 | N/A | N/A | 31 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 14.88 | .08 | (a) | (.20 | ) | (.12 | ) | .03 | — | .03 | 14.73 | (.81 | ) | 40 | .89 | .53 | N/A | N/A | 45 | ||||||||||||
2016 | 14.73 | .12 | (a) | 1.09 | 1.21 | .07 | — | .07 | 15.87 | 8.26 | 53 | .87 | .83 | N/A | N/A | 31 | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 15.87 | .10 | (a) | 2.90 | 3.00 | .11 | — | .11 | 18.76 | 19.00 | 70 | .84 | .59 | N/A | N/A | 30 | |||||||||||||||
REAL ESTATE FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015(g) | $10.00 | $ .09 | (a) | $ .06 | $ .15 | $ — | $ — | $ — | $10.15 | 1.50 | %†† | $ 5 | 2.27 | %† | 1.40 | %† | N/A | N/A | 17 | %†† | |||||||||||
2016 | 10.15 | .18 | (a) | .48 | .66 | .07 | .06 | .13 | 10.68 | 6.57 | 8 | 1.34 | 1.72 | N/A | N/A | 39 | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 10.68 | .33 | (a) | (.19 | ) | .14 | .15 | .23 | .38 | 10.44 | 1.27 | 7 | 1.11 | 3.18 | N/A | N/A | 43 | ||||||||||||||
SELECT GROWTH FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $ 9.58 | $ .04 | $3.12 | $3.16 | $.05 | $ — | $ .05 | $12.69 | 33.15 | % | $ 35 | .85 | % | .43 | % | N/A | N/A | 64 | % | ||||||||||||
2014 | 12.69 | .05 | 1.66 | 1.71 | .05 | .01 | .06 | 14.34 | 13.53 | 44 | .83 | .43 | N/A | N/A | 37 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 14.34 | .09 | (a) | .38 | .47 | .05 | .78 | .83 | 13.98 | 3.21 | 48 | .83 | .65 | N/A | N/A | 43 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 13.98 | .08 | (a) | .36 | .44 | .09 | .96 | 1.05 | 13.37 | 4.04 | 52 | .83 | .61 | N/A | N/A | 64 | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 13.37 | .06 | (a) | 3.97 | 4.03 | .08 | 1.45 | 1.53 | 15.87 | 32.80 | 70 | .81 | .40 | N/A | N/A | 52 | |||||||||||||||
SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $31.57 | $ .19 | $9.11 | $9.30 | $.34 | $1.56 | $1.90 | $38.97 | 30.88 | % | $201 | .82 | % | .53 | % | N/A | N/A | 108 | % | ||||||||||||
2014 | 38.97 | .22 | 1.82 | 2.04 | .18 | 6.61 | 6.79 | 34.22 | 6.30 | 209 | .80 | .66 | N/A | N/A | 41 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 34.22 | .18 | (a) | (.27 | ) | (.09 | ) | .22 | 1.51 | 1.73 | 32.40 | (.52 | ) | 202 | .80 | .52 | N/A | N/A | 46 | ||||||||||||
2016 | 32.40 | .33 | (a) | 4.28 | 4.61 | .18 | 2.19 | 2.37 | 34.64 | 16.10 | 224 | .81 | 1.06 | N/A | N/A | 31 | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 34.64 | .15 | (a) | 6.06 | 6.21 | .33 | .44 | .77 | 40.08 | 18.26 | 256 | .80 | .40 | N/A | N/A | 38 |
216 | 217 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
PER SHARE DATA | RATIOS / SUPPLEMENTAL DATA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Distributions | Ratio to Average Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Operations | from | Ratio to Average | Assets Before Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets** | Waived or Assumed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset | Net Realized | Net Asset | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value, | Net | and Unrealized | Total from | Net | Net | Value, | Net Assets | Expenses | Net | Net | Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Investment | Gain (Loss) on | Investment | Investment | Realized | Total | End | Total | End of Year | Before Fee | Investment | Investment | Turnover | ||||||||||||||||||
of Year | Income | Investments | Operations | Income | Gains | Distributions | of Year | Return | * | (in millions | ) | Credits | *** | Income | Expenses | *** | Income | Rate | |||||||||||||
TOTAL RETURN FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $ 9.93 | $ — | $1.69 | $1.69 | $ — | — | $ — | $11.62 | 17.02 | % | $13 | 1.93 | % | .16 | % | N/A | N/A | 14 | % | ||||||||||||
2014 | 11.62 | .09 | .60 | .69 | .01 | — | .01 | 12.30 | 5.97 | 29 | .96 | .96 | N/A | N/A | 53 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 12.30 | .15 | (a) | (.34 | ) | (.19 | ) | .13 | — | .13 | 11.98 | (1.61 | ) | 37 | .89 | 1.20 | N/A | N/A | 39 | ||||||||||||
2016 | 11.98 | .18 | (a) | .59 | .77 | .17 | — | .17 | 12.58 | 6.62 | 40 | .89 | 1.45 | N/A | N/A | 67 | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 12.58 | .18 | (a) | 1.28 | 1.46 | .21 | — | .21 | 13.83 | 11.75 | 48 | .86 | 1.39 | N/A | N/A | 48 |
* | The effect of fees and charges incurred at the separate account level are not reflected in these |
performance figures. | |
** | Net of expenses waived or assumed by the investment adviser (Note 4). |
*** | The ratios do not include a reduction of expenses from cash balances maintained with the Bank of |
New York Mellon or from brokerage service arrangements (Note 1G). | |
† | Annualized |
†† | Not annualized |
(a) | Based on average shares during the period. |
(b) | For each of the periods shown, FIMCO voluntarily waived advisory fees to limit the Fund’s overall |
expense ratio to .60% and waived additional advisory fees and assumed other expenses to prevent a | |
negative yield on the Funds’ shares (Note 4). | |
(c) | Due to rounding, amount is less that .005 per share. |
(d) | For the period May 2, 2016 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2016. |
(e) | Prior to October 3, 2016, known as Cash Management Fund. |
(f) | For the period November 2, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015. |
(g) | For the period May 1, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015. |
(h) | For the period July 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2014. |
See notes to financial statements | ||
218 | 219 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
of First Investors Life Series Funds
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of the Balanced Income Fund, Covered Call Strategy Fund, Equity Income Fund, Fund For Income, Government Fund, Government Cash Management Fund, Growth & Income Fund, International Fund, Investment Grade Fund, Limited Duration High Quality Bond Fund, Opportunity Fund, Real Estate Fund, Select Growth Fund, Special Situations Fund and Total Return Fund (the “Funds”), each a series of the First Investors Life Series Funds, including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2017, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated thereon, and financial highlights for each of the periods indicated thereon, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of December 31, 2017, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the periods indicated thereon, and their financial highlights for each of the periods indicated thereon, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We have served as the auditor of one or more of the funds in the First Investors Family of Funds since 1978.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
220 |
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 21, 2018
221 |
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
Trustees and Officers*
Length of | ||||
Time Served | Number of | Other | ||
Position | (including with | Portfolios in | Trusteeships/ | |
Name, Year of Birth | Held with | Predecessor | Fund Complex | Directorships |
and Address | Funds | Funds) | Overseen | Held |
DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES | ||||
Susan E. Artmann (1954) | Trustee | Since 11/1/12 | 50 | None |
c/o First Investors Funds, | ||||
Legal Department | ||||
40 Wall Street | ||||
New York, NY 10005 | ||||
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years: | ||||
Retired. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of HSBC Insurance North America (2012-2013); | ||||
Executive Vice President and President (2008-2011) of HSBC Taxpayer Financial Services. | ||||
Mary J. Barneby (1952) | Trustee | Since 11/1/12 | 50 | None |
c/o First Investors Funds, | ||||
Legal Department | ||||
40 Wall Street | ||||
New York, NY 10005 | ||||
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years: | ||||
Chief Executive Officer, Girl Scouts of Connecticut (since October 2012); Executive Director of UBS Financial | ||||
Services, Inc. and Head of Stamford Private Wealth Office (2002-2012). | ||||
Charles R. Barton, III (1965) | Trustee | Since 1/1/06 | 50 | None |
c/o First Investors Funds, | ||||
Legal Department | ||||
40 Wall Street | ||||
New York, NY 10005 | ||||
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years: | ||||
Chief Operating Officer (since 2007), Board Director (since 1989, currently Ex-Officio) and Trustee (since 1994) | ||||
of The Barton Group/Barton Mines Corporation (mining and industrial abrasives distribution); President of Noe | ||||
Pierson Corporation (land holding and management services provider) (since 2004). |
222 |
Length of | ||||
Time Served | Number of | Other | ||
Position(s) | (including with | Portfolios in | Trusteeships/ | |
Name, Year of Birth | Held with | Predecessor | Fund Complex | Directorships |
and Address | Funds | Funds) | Overseen | Held |
DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES (continued) | ||||
Arthur M. Scutro, Jr. (1941) | Trustee and | Trustee since | 50 | None |
c/o First Investors Funds, | Chairman | 1/1/06 and | ||
Legal Department | Chairman | |||
40 Wall Street | since 1/1/13 | |||
New York, NY 10005 | ||||
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years: | ||||
None/Retired | ||||
Mark R. Ward (1952) | Trustee | Since 1/1/10 | 50 | None |
c/o First Investors Funds, | ||||
Legal Department | ||||
40 Wall Street | ||||
New York, NY 10005 | ||||
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years: | ||||
Self-employed, consultant (since 2008) |
223 |
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
Trustees and Officers* (continued)
Length of | ||||
Time Served | Number of | Other | ||
Position | (including with | Portfolios in | Trusteeships/ | |
Name, Year of Birth | Held with | Predecessor | Fund Complex | Directorships |
and Address | Funds | Funds) | Overseen | Held |
OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES | ||||
Clark D. Wagner (1959) | President** | May 2017 | N/A | None |
c/o First Investors Funds, | ||||
Legal Department | ||||
40 Wall Street | ||||
New York, NY 10005 | ||||
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years: | ||||
President, Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc. (since May 2016); Chief Investment Officer, Foresters | ||||
Financial (since February 2016); Portfolio Manager of certain First Investors Funds and FIMCO (since 1991); | ||||
Director of Fixed Income, FIMCO (2001-2016). | ||||
Joseph I. Benedek (1957) | Treasurer | Since 1988 | N/A | None |
c/o Foresters Investment | ||||
Management Company, Inc. | ||||
Raritan Plaza I | ||||
Edison, NJ 08837 | ||||
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years: | ||||
Treasurer of Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc. | ||||
Mary Carty (1950) | Secretary | Since 2010 | N/A | None |
c/o First Investors Funds, | ||||
Legal Department | ||||
40 Wall Street | ||||
New York, NY 10005 | ||||
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years: | ||||
Chief Legal and Regulatory Officer of Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc. and various affiliated | ||||
companies since May 2017; General Counsel of Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc. and various | ||||
affiliated companies, December 2012 to May 2017. | ||||
Marc S. Milgram (1957) | Chief | Since 2010 | N/A | None |
c/o First Investors Funds, | Compliance | |||
Legal Department | Officer | |||
40 Wall Street | ||||
New York, NY 10005 | ||||
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years: | ||||
Chief Compliance Officer of Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc. and of the First Investors Funds | ||||
(since 2010). |
* | Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term with the Funds, until his/her successor is elected. |
** | Effective February 22, 2018, Mr. E. Blake Moore Jr. became President of the Funds and Foresters |
Investment Management Company, Inc. |
224 |
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE SERIES FUNDS
Shareholder Information | |||
Investment Adviser | Custodian | ||
Foresters Investment Management | The Bank of New York Mellon | ||
Company, Inc. | 225 Liberty Street | ||
40 Wall Street | New York, NY 10286 | ||
New York, NY 10005 | |||
Subadviser | Transfer Agent | ||
(Covered Call Strategy Fund) | Foresters Investor Services, Inc. | ||
Ziegler Capital Management, LLC | Raritan Plaza I – 8th Floor | ||
70 W. Madison Street | Edison, NJ 08837-3620 | ||
Chicago, IL 60602 | |||
Subadviser | Independent Registered | ||
(Fund For Income) | Public Accounting Firm | ||
Muzinich & Co., Inc. | Tait, Weller & Baker LLP | ||
450 Park Avenue | 1818 Market Street | ||
New York, NY 10022 | Philadelphia, PA 19103 | ||
Subadviser | Legal Counsel | ||
(International Fund) | K&L Gates LLP | ||
Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. | 1601 K Street, N.W. | ||
1540 Broadway | Washington, D.C. 20006 | ||
New York, NY 10036 | |||
Subadviser | |||
(Select Growth Fund) | |||
Smith Asset Management Group, L.P. | |||
100 Crescent Court | |||
Dallas, TX 75201 |
225 |
A description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to vote proxies relating to a portfolio’s securities is available, without charge, upon request by calling toll free 1-800-423-4026 or can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR database on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) internet website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available, without charge, upon request in writing or by calling 1-800-423-4026 and on the SEC’s internet website at http://www.sec.gov.
The Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Funds’ Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; and may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The schedule of portfolio holdings is available, without charge, upon request in writing or by calling 1-800-423-4026.
226 |
NOTES |
227 |
NOTES |
228 |
NOTES |
229 |
NOTES |
230 |
NOTES |
231 |
Item 2. Code of Ethics
The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer. On June 1, 2017, revisions were made to the code of ethics to reflect the appointment of a new President of the First Investors Funds.
For the year ended December 31, 2017, there were no waivers granted from a provision of the code of ethics.
A copy of the Registrant's code of ethics is filed under Item 12(a)(1).
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Registrant's Board has determined that it had at least one "audit committee financial expert" serving on its audit committee. Arthur M. Scutro, Jr. and Mark R. Ward were the "audit committee financial experts" during all or part of the period and were considered to be "independent" as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
----------------- | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||
---- | ---- | |||||||||||
(a) Audit Fees | $ | 164,900 | $ | 158,800 | ||||||||
(b) Audit-Related Fees | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
(c) Tax Fees | $ | 55,500 | $ | 54,000 | ||||||||
Nature of services: tax returns preparation and tax compliance | ||||||||||||
(d) All Other Fees | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
(e)(1) Audit committee's pre-approval policies
The Charter of the Audit Committee requires the Audit Committee (a) to pre-approve, and to recommend to the full Board, the selection, retention or termination of the independent auditors to provide audit, review or attest services to the First Investors Funds (“Funds”) and, in connection therewith, evaluate the independence of the auditors and to obtain the auditors’ specific representations as to their independence; (b) to pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided to the Funds by the independent auditor; and (c) to pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided by the Funds’ independent auditor to the Funds’ investment adviser or to any entity that controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with the Funds’ investment adviser and that provides ongoing services to the Funds, if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Funds. The Audit Committee has not adopted pre-approval policies or procedures to permit the services in (b) and (c) above to be pre-approved by other means.
(e)(2) None, or 0%, of the services relating to the Audit-Related Fees, Tax Fees and All Other Fees paid by the Registrant and Related Entities disclosed above were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X (which permits audit committee approval after the start of the engagement with respect to services other than audit review or attest services, if certain conditions are satisfied).
(f) Not Applicable
(g) Aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Registrant's accountant for services rendered to the Registrant and the Registrant's investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant for the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were $183,750 and $177,650, respectively.
(h) Not Applicable
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments
(a) Schedule is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
(b) Not applicable
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers
Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
There were no material changes to the procedure by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant's Board of Trustees.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures
(a) The Registrant's Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective, based on their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits
(a)(1) Code of Ethics - Filed herewith
(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Filed herewith
(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Filed herewith
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
First Investors Life Series Funds | ||
By | /s/ | Clark D. Wagner |
Clark D. Wagner | ||
President and Principal Executive Officer | ||
Date: | February 21, 2018 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By | /s/ | Clark D. Wagner |
Clark D. Wagner | ||
President and Principal Executive Officer | ||
By | /s/ | Joseph I. Benedek |
Joseph I. Benedek | ||
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer | ||
Date: | February 21, 2018 |