For the 13-week and 39-week periods ended June 27, 2009, options to purchase 152,500 shares of common stock at a price of $29.60, options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at a price of $32.15 and options to purchase 176,600 shares of common stock at a price of $12.04 were not included in diluted earnings per share as their impact was antidilutive.
For the 13-week period ended June 28, 2008, options to purchase 166,500 shares of common stock at a price of $29.60 were included in diluted earnings per share. Options to purchase 105,000 shares of common stock at a price of $32.15 were not included in diluted earnings per share as their impact was antidilutive for the 13-week period ended June 28, 2008. For the 39-week period ended June 29, 2008, options to purchase 271,500 shares of common stock at a price range of $29.60 - $32.15 were included in earning per share.
During the 13-week and 39-week periods ended June 27, 2009, options to purchase 176,600 shares of common stock at a price of $12.04 were issued.
The Company has options outstanding under its 2004 Stock Option Plan (the “2004 Plan”). Options granted under the 2004 Plan are exercisable at prices at least equal to the fair market value of such stock on the dates the options were granted. The options expire ten years after the date of grant. During fiscal 2005, options to purchase 194,000 shares of common stock were granted and are exercisable as to 50% of the shares commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant and as to an additional 50% commencing on the third anniversary of the date of grant. During fiscal 2007, options to purchase 105,000 shares of common stock were granted and are exercisable as to 25% of the shares commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant and as to an additional 25% commencing on each of the third, third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date.
During fiscal 2009, options to purchase 176,600 shares of common stock were granted and are exercisable as to 50% of the shares commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant and as to an additional 50% commencing on the second anniversary of the date of grant.
The fair value of each of the Company’s stock options is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses assumptions that relate to the expected volatility of the Company’s common stock, the expected dividend yield of our stock, the expected life of the options and the risk free interest rate. The assumptions used for the 2009 grant include a risk free interest rate of 3.29%, volatility of 42.7%, a dividend yield of 4.27% and an expected life of 5.75 years. The grant date fair value of stock options granted during the 13-weeks ended June 27, 2009 was $3.53.
Compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period during which employees perform related services. As of June 27, 2009 there was approximately $880,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 3 years.
Compensation cost for stock options is included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated condensed statements of operations. Compensation cost for stock options was $122,000 and $78,000 for the 13-week periods
ending June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008, respectively. Compensation cost for stock options was $278,000 and $234,000 for the 39-week periods ending June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008, respectively.
6. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses, and fair value of available for sale debt and fixed income securities by major type and class at June 27, 2009 are as follows (Dollar amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Holding Gains | | Gross Unrealized Holding Losses | | Fair Value |
At June 27, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale short-term: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government debt securities | | $ | 7,612 | | $ | 15 | | $ | - | | $ | 7,627 |
7. DIVIDENDS
A quarterly cash dividend in the amount of $0.35 per share was declared on October 12, 2004. Subsequent to October 12, 2004, quarterly cash dividends in the amount of $0.35 per share were declared October 10 and December 20, 2006 and on April 12, 2007. We declared an increase in our quarterly cash dividend to $0.44 per share on May 23, 2007 and subsequent quarterly cash dividends reflecting this increased amount were declared on October 12, 2007 and January 11, April 11, July 11 and October 10, 2008. In addition, we declared a special cash dividend in the amount of $3.00 per share on December 20, 2006. Prior to this, we had not paid any cash dividends since our inception. On December 18, 2008, our Board of Directors determined to suspend the dividend which would have customarily been declared in January 2009. For the foreseeable future, our dividend policy will be determined by our Board of Directors on a quarter by quarter basis. No dividends were declared during the quarter ended June 27, 2009.
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Receivables due from officers and employees, excluding stock option receivables, totaled $327,000at June 27, 2009 and $281,000at September 27, 2008. Such loans bear interest at the minimum statutory rate (0.75% at June 27, 2009).
9. COMMON STOCK REPURCHASE PLAN
On March 25, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be acquired in the open market over the two years following such authorization at the Company's discretion.
The Company did not purchase any shares pursuant to our stock repurchase program during the quarter ended June 27, 2009.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition andResults of Operations
Certain reclassifications of prior period balances have been made to conform to the current period presentation. In connection with the planned or actual sale or closure of various restaurants, the operations of these businesses have been presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the Company has reclassified its statements of operations and cash flow data for the prior periods presented, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”). These dispositions are discussed below in “Recent Restaurant Dispositions.”
Revenues
During the Company’s third fiscal quarter of 2009, total revenues of $31,123,000 decreased 13.7% compared to total revenues of $36,077,000 in the third fiscal quarter of 2008. The Company had net income of $1,597,000 in the third fiscal quarter of 2009 compared to net income of $3,136,000 in the third fiscal quarter of 2008. Net income was negatively affected during the 13-week period ended June 27, 2009 as a result of $100,000 in legal expenses resulting from litigation related to one restaurant in New York City.
On a company wide basis same store sales decreased 14.3% during the third fiscal quarter of 2009 compared to the same period last year. Same store sales in Las Vegas decreased by $1,484,000 or 10.3% in the third fiscal quarter of 2009 compared to the third fiscal quarter of 2008. Same store sales in Las Vegas were negatively affected by the unwillingness of the public to engage in gaming activities and a decrease in tourism and convention business, all related to the current economic conditions. Same store sales in New York decreased $2,487,000 or 24.1% during the third quarter. Same store sales in New
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York were particularly negatively affected during the quarter by unusually inclement weather with large amounts of rain, continuing layoffs and lack of new job creation, especially in the financial sector, a decrease in corporate parties and a decrease in tourism and convention business related to the current economic conditions. Same store sales in Washington D.C. decreased by $432,000 or 7.1% during the third quarter. Although the current economic conditions do not seem to have affected the Washington D.C. region as much as other regions, unusually inclement weather with large amounts of rain, continuing layoffs and lack of new job creation, a decrease in corporate parties and a decrease in tourism and convention business related to the current economic conditions all contributed to a decrease in sales. Same store sales in Atlantic City decreased by $179,000, or 21.9%, in the third quarter. Same store sales in Atlantic City were negatively affected by the unwillingness of the public to engage in gaming activities and a decrease in tourism and convention business related to the current economic conditions as well as the introduction of slot machine parlors in nearby Pennsylvania. Same store sales in Connecticut decreased by $51,000, or 11.4%, in the third quarter. Same store sales in Connecticut were negatively affected by the unwillingness of the public to engage in gaming activities related to the current economic conditions. Same store sales in Boston decreased $148,000 or 11.5% during the third quarter. Same store sales in Boston were negatively affected by unusually inclement weather with large amounts of rain and the current economic conditions.
During the Company’s 39-week period ended June 27, 2009, total revenues of $81,672,000 decreased 10% compared to total revenues of $90,764,000 in the 39-week period ended June 28, 2008. The Company had net income of $1,733,000 in the 39-week period ended June 27, 2009 compared to net income of $4,966,000 in the 39-week period ended June 28, 2008. Net income was negatively affected during the 39-week period ended June 27, 2009 as a result of approximately $400,000 in legal expenses resulting from litigation related to one restaurant in New York City.
Costs and Expenses
Food and beverage costs for the third quarter of 2009 as a percentage of total revenues were 25.5% compared to 25.6% in the third quarter of 2008. These costs for the 39-weeks ended June 27, 2009 as a percentage of total revenues were 25.4% compared to 25.8% in the 39-week period ended June 28, 2008.
Payroll expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 30.8% for the third quarter of 2009 as compared to 28.1% in the third quarter of 2008. Payroll expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 32.6% for the 39-week period ended June 27, 2009 as compared to 30.9% for the 39-week period ended June 28, 2008. The increase in payroll expenses as a percentage of revenue, for the 39-week period ended June 27, 2009, was primarily due to a decrease in sales. Occupancy expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 13.3% during the third fiscal quarter of 2009 compared to 13.0% in the third quarter of 2008. Occupancy expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 15.1% during the 39-week period ended June 27, 2009 compared 13.5% for the 39-week period ended June 28, 2008.Other operating costs and expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 12.4% during the third fiscal quarter of 2009 compared to 11.3% in the third quarter of 2008. The increase in other operating costs and expenses as a percentage of revenue was due to decreased sales and $100,000 of legal costs associated with litigation incurred related to a New York City restaurant during the third fiscal quarter of 2009. Other operating costs and expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 13.5% for the 39-week period ended June 27, 2009 compared to 12.3% for the 39-week period ended June 28, 2008. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 7.1% during the third fiscal quarter of 2009 compared to 6.3% in the third quarter of 2008. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue were 8.4% for the 39-week period ended June 27, 2009 compared to 7.3% for the 39-week period ended June 28, 2008. The increase in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to decreased sales.
Income Taxes
The income tax provisions on continuing operations for the 39-week periods ended June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008 reflect effective tax rates of 32.5% and 34.5%, respectively. The Company expects its annual tax rate for its current fiscal year to be approximately 34% to 38%. The final annual tax rate cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year; therefore, the actual tax rate could differ from our current estimates.
During the 39-week period ended June 27, 2009, the Company recognized a tax benefit of $118,000 principally as a result of reducing its long term income tax liability for unrecognized tax benefits due to the resolution of a tax audit.
The Company’s overall effective tax rate in the future will be affected by factors such as the level of losses incurred at the Company’s New York facilities, which cannot be consolidated for state and local tax purposes, pre-tax income earned outside of New York City, the utilization of state and local net operating loss carryforwards and the utilization of FICA tax credits. Nevada has no state income tax and other states in which the Company operates have income tax rates substantially lower in comparison to New York. In order to utilize more effectively tax loss carryforwards at restaurants that were unprofitable, the Company has merged certain profitable subsidiaries with certain loss subsidiaries.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's primary source of capital has been cash provided by operations. The Company has, from time to time, utilized equipment financing in connection with the construction of a restaurant and seller financing in connection with the acquisition of a restaurant. The Company utilizes cash from operations primarily to fund the cost of developing and opening new restaurants, acquiring existing restaurants owned by others and remodeling existing restaurants owned by the Company.
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The Company had a working capital surplus of $9,493,000at June 27, 2009 as compared to a working capital surplus of $9,144,000at September 27, 2008.
The Company’s Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facility matured on March 12, 2005. The Company does not currently plan to enter into another credit facility and expects required cash to be provided by operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements requires the application of certain accounting policies, which may require the Company to make estimates and assumptions of future events. In the process of preparing its consolidated financial statements, the Company estimates the appropriate carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, which are not readily apparent from other sources. The primary estimates underlying the Company’s financial statements include allowances for potential bad debts on accounts and notes receivable, the useful lives and recoverability of its assets, such as property and intangibles, fair values of financial instruments, the realizable value of its tax assets and other matters. Management bases its estimates on certain assumptions, which they believe are reasonable in the circumstances, and actual results, could differ from those estimates. Although management does not believe that any change in those assumptions in the near term would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the results of operation, differences in actual results could be material to the financial statements.
The Company’s critical accounting policies are described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2008. There have been no significant changes to such policies during fiscal 2009, other than the implementation of FASB Interpretation No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements."
Recent Accounting Developments
The Financial Accounting Standards Board has recently issued the following accounting pronouncements which have not yet been adopted:
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised), “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141R), which establishes principles and requirements for the reporting entity in a business combination, including recognition and measurement in the financial statements of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. This statement also establishes disclosure requirements to enable financial statement users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141R will become effective for our fiscal year beginning October 4, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB” No. 51, (“SFAS 160”), which amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements” (“ARB No. 51”), to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This standard defines a noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest, as the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. SFAS 160 requires, among other items, that a noncontrolling interest be included in the consolidated balance sheet within equity separate from the parent’s equity; consolidated net income to be reported at amounts inclusive of both the parent’s and noncontrolling interest’s shares and, separately, the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interest all on the consolidated statement of income; and if a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be measured at fair value and a gain or loss be recognized in net income based on such fair value. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which corresponds to the Company’s fiscal year beginning October 4, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting SFAS 160 on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”(“FSP FAS 142-3”), which amends the list of factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under FAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The new guidance applies to (1) intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets and (2) intangible assets acquired in both business combinations and asset acquisitions. Under FSP FAS 142-3, entities estimating the useful life of a recognized intangible asset must consider their historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements or, in the absence of historical experience, must consider assumptions that market participants would use about renewal or extension. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which corresponds to the Company’s fiscal year beginning October 4, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB InterpretationNo. 46(R)” (“SFAS 167”). SFAS 167 amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities and is effective as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, which corresponds to the Company’s fiscal year beginning October
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3, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS 167 may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS 168”). The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) will become the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). The Codification, which changes the referencing of financial standards, is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification is not intended to change or alter existing U.S. GAAP.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company purchases commodities such as chicken, beef, lobster and shrimp for the Company’s restaurants. The prices of these commodities may be volatile depending upon market conditions. The Company does not purchase forward commodity contracts because the changes in prices for them have historically been short-term in nature and, in the Company’s view, the cost of the contracts is in excess of the benefits.
The Company’s business is also highly seasonal and dependent on the weather. Outdoor seating capacity, such as terraces and sidewalk cafes, are available for dining only in the warm seasons and then only in clement weather.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective as of June 27, 2009 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is not subject to any other pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine claims incidental to its business, which the Company does not believe will materially impact results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The most significant risk factors applicable to the Company are described in Part I, Item 1A (Risk Factors) of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008 (the “2008 Form 10-K”). There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2008 Form 10-K. The risks described in the 2008 Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to management may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, and/or operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table sets forth information regarding purchases of our common stock by us and any affiliated purchasers during the three months ended June 27, 2009. Stock repurchases may be made in the open market or in private transactions at times and in amounts that we deem appropriate. However, there is no guarantee as to the exact number of additional shares that may be repurchased, and we may terminate or limit the stock repurchase program at any time prior to its expiration. We will cancel the repurchased shares.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
|
| | | | | | (c) Total Number | | (d) Maximum Number |
| | (a) Total | | (b) | | of Shares (or Units) | | (or Approximate Dollar |
| | Number of | | Average | | Purchased as Part | | Value) of Shares (or |
| | Shares (or | | Price Paid | | of Publicly | | Units) that May Yet Be |
| | Units) | | per Share | | Announced Plans | | Purchased Under the |
Period | | Purchased | | (or Unit) | | or Programs | | Plans or Programs(1) |
Month #1 | | | | | | | | |
March 29, 2009 | | 0 | | Not Applicable | | 0 | | 393,043 |
through | | | | | | | | |
April 27, 2009 | | | | | | | | |
Month #2 | | | | | | | | |
April 28, 2009 | | 0 | | Not Applicable | | 0 | | 393,043 |
through | | | | | | | | |
May 27, 2009 | | | | | | | | |
Month #3 | | | | | | | | |
May 28, 2009 | | 0 | | Not Applicable | | 0 | | 393,043 |
through | | | | | | | | |
June 27, 2009 | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 0 | | Not Applicable | | 0 | | 393,043 |
(1) On March 25, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which up to 500,000 shares of our common stock may be acquired in the open market over the two years following such authorization at our discretion. In periods prior to the third fiscal quarter of 2009 we purchased an aggregate 106,957 shares of our common stock.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 | Certificate of Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: | August 11, 2009 |
| |
| ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. |
|
By: | /s/ Michael Weinstein |
| Michael Weinstein |
| Chairman & Chief Executive Officer |
|
By: | /s/ Robert J. Stewart |
| Robert J. Stewart |
| Chief Financial Officer |
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