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UNITED STATES |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
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FORM N-CSR |
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CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED |
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
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Investment Company Act file number: (811-04528) |
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Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: | Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund | |
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Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
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Name and address of agent for service: | Beth S. Mazor, Vice President |
| One Post Office Square |
| Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
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Copy to: | John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. |
| Ropes & Gray LLP |
| One International Place |
| Boston, Massachusetts 02110 |
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (617) 292-1000 | |
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Date of fiscal year end: May 31, 2010 | | |
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Date of reporting period: June 1, 2009 — May 31, 2010 |
Item 1. Report to Stockholders:
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:
Putnam Ohio
Tax Exempt
Income Fund
Annual report
5 | 31 | 10
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Message from the Trustees | 1 |
About the fund | 2 |
Performance snapshot | 4 |
Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager | 5 |
Your fund’s performance | 10 |
Your fund’s expenses | 13 |
Terms and definitions | 15 |
Other information for shareholders | 16 |
Financial statements | 17 |
Federal tax information | 35 |
Shareholder meeting results | 36 |
About the Trustees | 37 |
Officers | 39 |
Message from the Trustees
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
The U.S. economy is on the mend, albeit at a slower pace than we would like. Economic growth continues despite the serious national debt issues of a handful of European nations. In the United States, the outlook is one of guarded optimism, with most economists agreeing that a second recession is unlikely and that growth will continue for the balance of the year.
During the spring and early summer, volatility returned to both fixed-income and equity markets. Compared with the solid rebound of 2009, the investment environment for 2010 has become somewhat more challenging — one that requires analysis, insight, innovation, and expertise. We believe these attributes form the very core of Putnam’s analytic, active-management approach.
In other developments, Barbara M. Baumann has been elected to the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds, effective July 1, 2010. Ms. Baumann is president and owner of Cross Creek Energy Corporation of Denver, Colorado, a strategic consultant to domestic energy firms and direct investor in energy assets. We also want to thank Elizabeth T. Kennan, who recently retired from the Board of Trustees, for her many years of dedicated and thoughtful leadership.
About the fund
Seeking a high level of tax-free income for Ohio investors
Municipal bonds can help investors keep more of their investment income while also financing important public projects such as schools, roads, and hospitals. Municipal bonds are typically issued by states and local municipalities to raise funds for building and maintaining public facilities, and they offer income that is generally exempt from federal, state, and local income tax.
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund seeks to capitalize on investment opportunities in Ohio by investing in bonds across a range of sectors. The fund also combines bonds of differing credit quality to increase income potential. In addition to investing in high-quality bonds, the fund’s managers allocate a smaller portion of the portfolio to lower-rated bonds, which may offer higher income in return for more risk.
When deciding whether to invest in a bond, the fund’s managers consider the risks involved — including credit risk, interest-rate risk, and the risk that the bond will be prepaid.
The managers are backed by the resources of Putnam’s fixed-income organization, in which municipal bond analysts are grouped into sector teams and conduct ongoing, rigorous research. Once a bond has been purchased, the managers monitor for developments that may affect the bond market, the sector, and the issuer of the bond.
The goal of this in-depth research and active management is to stay a step ahead of the industry and pinpoint opportunities for investors.
Consider these risks before investing:
The fund invests in fewer issuers or concentrates its investments by region or sector, and involves more risk than a fund that invests more broadly. Capital gains, if any, are taxable for federal and, in most cases, state purposes. For some investors, investment income may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. Mutual funds that invest in bonds are subject to certain risks, including interest-rate risk, credit risk, and inflation risk. As interest rates rise, the prices of bonds fall. Long-term bonds are more exposed to interest-rate risk than short-term bonds. Unlike bonds, bond funds have ongoing fees and expenses.
Understanding
tax-equivalent yield
To understand the value of tax-free income, it is helpful to compare a municipal bond’s yield with the “tax-equivalent yield” — the before-tax yield that must be offered by a taxable bond in order to equal the municipal bond’s yield after taxes.
How to calculate tax-equivalent yield:
The tax-equivalent yield equals the municipal bond’s yield divided by “one minus the tax rate.” For example, if a municipal bond’s yield is 5%, then its tax-equivalent yield is 7.7%, assuming the maximum 35% federal tax rate for 2010.
Results for investors subject to lower tax rates would not be as advantageous.
Municipal bonds may finance a range of projects in your
community and thus play a key role in its development.
Performance
snapshot
Annualized total return (%) comparison as of 5/31/10
Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 4.00%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–12 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, this fund may have limited expenses, without which returns would have been lower. A 1% short-term trading fee may apply. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.
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Interview with your
fund’s portfolio manager
Thalia Meehan
During the fund’s fiscal year, municipal
bonds experienced some volatility but
still posted strong gains for the reporting
period. How did the fund perform for the
12-month period, Thalia?
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010, Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund’s class A total return at net asset value was 7.29%, lagging the 7.73% average return of its peer group, the Lipper Ohio Municipal Debt Funds. The fund also underperformed its broader benchmark, the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index, which returned 8.52% for the same period. The reason for underperformance was due to our decision to remove some risk from the portfolio by selling several holdings that subsequently rallied.
During the fund’s fiscal year, the financial markets experienced a broad-based recovery as investors, convinced that the worst market correction in decades was over, began to reallocate money away from cash and other safe assets into longer-term and higher-risk investments. As the credit markets stabilized and risk tolerance increased, strong demand from yield-hungry investors pushed bond prices higher in the more credit-sensitive sectors of the municipal bond market — driving their prices up and yields down.
By early 2010, however, the financial markets encountered new concerns — chief among them the growing European debt crisis and fears that it might derail the global economic recovery. Investors were also uncertain about the inevitable withdrawal of stimulus funds around the globe, and how this process would affect growth. Given such head winds, municipal bonds, like most asset classes, experienced increased price volatility but still delivered positive returns for the 12-month period.
Broad market index and fund performance
This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 5/31/10. See pages 4 and 10–12 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 15.
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What other factors influenced the municipal
bond market during the period?
Build America Bonds — or “BABs” — continued to have a significant impact on the municipal market. The program began in early 2009 as part of the federal government’s stimulus package and allows states and municipalities to issue bonds in the taxable market, providing them with access to a wider range of investors. The federal government in turn subsidizes a portion of the interest payments, currently 35%, and the result has been lower financing costs for states. From April 15, 2009, through May 31, 2010, $100.5 billion worth of BABs had entered the market, or an average of $7.4 billion per month.
The end result of the BABs program has been a reduction in the supply of tax-exempt municipal bonds in the market, which has led to improved supply/demand dynamics. The program has been popular with issuers and investors alike, and the U.S. House of Representatives recently passed legislation that would extend the program for another two years, albeit at a lower subsidy. We expect the Senate will pass similar legislation, and we continue to monitor the situation closely.
The debate and ultimate passage of health-care reform this spring also provided an interesting backdrop for municipal bond investors. We think that the legislation should be positive for the tax-exempt bond market, because it contains a 3.8% tax on capital gains, unearned interest, and dividends for individuals with income over $200,000 or households with income over $250,000. Municipal bond income would not be subject to the tax, thereby increasing the relative attractiveness of tax-exempt funds. This is in addition to the increases for the top federal tax rate, the dividend tax rate, and the long-term capital gains rate, which will result when the
Credit quality overview
Credit qualities are shown as a percentage of portfolio market value as of 5/31/10. A bond rated Baa or higher (MIG3/VMIG3 or higher, for short-term debt) is considered investment grade. The chart reflects Moody’s ratings; percentages may include bonds or derivatives not rated by Moody’s but rated by Standard & Poor’s or, if unrated by S&P, by Fitch, and then included in the closest equivalent Moody’s rating. Ratings will vary over time. The fund itself has not been rated by an independent rating agency.
Credit qualities are included for portfolio securities and are not included for derivative instruments and cash.
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Bush Administration tax cuts expire at the end of 2010 — making municipal bonds even more attractive for tax-sensitive investors.
“Strong demand from yield-
hungry investors pushed bond
prices higher.”
Thalia Meehan
The fund’s holdings in health care are primarily concentrated in not-for-profit hospitals and long-term care. We think these sectors should benefit as the health-care law expands demand by extending coverage to an additional 32 million Americans, leading to fewer uninsured patients draining resources without producing revenue. Although hospitals will face more regulations and some payment cuts, the increase in volume of insured individuals could offset the negative impacts of the new health-care laws.
What changes did you make to the fund’s
positioning during the period?
Early in 2009, municipal bonds across the board looked extremely undervalued by historical standards. During the annual period, we sought to take advantage of those opportunities by adding Baa-rated bonds, which on the whole were offering yields significantly higher than average. This proved to be beneficial, as the Baa-rated segment went on to deliver by far the biggest gains over the past 12 months, with holdings in that segment driving the bulk of the fund’s returns.
Which types of holdings helped and
which types hurt performance during the
12-month period?
Rather than focus on individual holdings, it is more relevant to focus on entire sectors and investment themes. As I mentioned, during the period, the credit markets began to stabilize and investors’ appetite for risk returned. As a result, lower-quality bonds outperformed their higher-quality counterparts. One example of this was the fund’s position in Buckeye Tobacco Settlement Financing Authority
Comparison of maturity composition
This chart illustrates the fund’s composition by maturity, showing the percentage of holdings in different maturity ranges and how the composition has changed over the past six months. Holdings and maturity ranges will vary over time. The effective maturity dates of bonds with call features may change as a result of market conditions.
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revenue bonds. To give some background, state tobacco bonds are funded with revenue stemming from a legal agreement that exempted tobacco companies from health-related lawsuits in exchange for annual payments, in perpetuity, to the states to cover tobacco-related health-care costs. Often, these bonds have higher yields than other issues of comparable quality and, in general, tobacco bonds are some of the largest and most liquid Baa-rated municipal bonds on the market. When investors sought out high-quality securities earlier in 2009, tobacco bonds were some of the easiest positions to exit, and sold off dramatically. As the market recovered, the fund’s position in these bonds rallied sharply, and was among the top contributors. The same was also true of the fund’s position in Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority revenue bonds, which were rated Baa and benefited from similar trends.
There were very few bonds that detracted from performance and these were mainly limited to bonds that were called at par after trading at premiums. One such example was Woodridge Ohio Local School District bonds, which had been trading at a healthy premium at the beginning of the reporting period.
What is your outlook for the overall
municipal bond market?
Although the economy appears to be in better condition today than it was six months or even a year ago, areas of potential concern remain. Volatility returned to stock and bond markets this spring and summer, aggravated by growing concerns over sovereign debt problems within the eurozone. Unemployment remains persistently high, while consumer and business spending have been sporadic, and as a result, many states have continued to face significant budget shortfalls.
The real risk this poses to municipal bond investors is not of defaults, the likelihood of which we believe remains extremely low, but of rising interest rates and falling prices. Should further signs of growth or employment gains materialize later this year, the Fed may shift into a tightening mode and raise interest rates to head off inflationary
Comparison of top sector weightings
This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Holdings will vary over time. Sector concentrations listed after the portfolio schedule in the Financial Statements section of this shareholder report are exclusive of insured status and any interest accruals and may differ from the summary information above.
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pressures. That said, there are a number of countervailing forces helping to keep interest rates stable in the near term, notably the reduced supply of tax-free securities on the market as a result of the BABs program. In addition, the prospect of tax-rate increases associated with the recent health-care bill and the expiration of the Bush Administration’s tax cuts on January 1, 2011, has helped to buoy demand for municipal bonds. As states are now passing budgets for their upcoming fiscal years, negative headlines could lead to patches of volatility.
With regard to the fund, we’re seeking to manage this risk through our research-driven approach, by carefully scrutinizing the municipal market for diverse investment opportunities at attractive valuations.
Thank you, Thalia, for your time and
insights today.
The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management. They are not meant as investment advice.
Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
Portfolio Manager Thalia Meehan is Team Leader of Tax Exempt Fixed Income at Putnam. She holds a B.A. from Williams College. A CFA charterholder, Thalia joined Putnam in 1989 and has been in the investment industry since 1983.
In addition to Thalia, your fund’s portfolio managers are Paul Drury and Susan McCormack.
IN THE NEWS
Moody’s Investors Service has begun to recalibrate the way it rates state and municipal bonds. Moody’s is revising the ratings to ensure they are comparable for all bond issuers, including corporations. Moody’s revised ratings are intended to indicate average levels of default and loss that are roughly consistent across sectors and geography, according to the credit rating agency’s statement. Moody’s, which rates about 70,000 state and municipal bond issues, anticipates that most state and local government long-term municipal ratings will experience an upward shift. Most revenue bonds will not have their ratings changed. The impact of the measure on the value of municipal bond funds is difficult to predict, but it is likely to be positive for municipal bond prices o ver the long term.
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Your fund’s performance
This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended May 31, 2010, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Put nam at 1-800-225-1581. Class Y shares are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.
Fund performance Total return for periods ended 5/31/10
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| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class Y |
(inception dates) | (10/23/89) | (7/15/93) | (10/3/06) | (4/3/95) | (1/2/08) |
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| NAV | POP | NAV | CDSC | NAV | CDSC | NAV | POP | NAV |
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Annual average | | | | | | | | | |
(life of fund) | 5.55% | 5.34% | 4.82% | 4.82% | 4.75% | 4.75% | 5.21% | 5.04% | 5.58% |
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10 years | 65.57 | 58.94 | 55.26 | 55.26 | 53.56 | 53.56 | 61.02 | 55.69 | 66.62 |
Annual average | 5.17 | 4.74 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 4.38 | 4.38 | 4.88 | 4.53 | 5.24 |
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5 years | 20.38 | 15.60 | 16.57 | 14.61 | 15.91 | 15.91 | 18.68 | 14.81 | 21.13 |
Annual average | 3.78 | 2.94 | 3.11 | 2.76 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.48 | 2.80 | 3.91 |
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3 years | 14.29 | 9.77 | 12.13 | 9.13 | 11.74 | 11.74 | 13.48 | 9.81 | 15.04 |
Annual average | 4.55 | 3.16 | 3.89 | 2.96 | 3.77 | 3.77 | 4.31 | 3.17 | 4.78 |
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1 year | 7.29 | 2.94 | 6.61 | 1.61 | 6.44 | 5.43 | 6.99 | 3.49 | 7.65 |
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Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns (public offering price, or POP) for class A and M shares reflect a maximum 4.00% and 3.25% load, respectively. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class B, C, M, and Y shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and, except for class Y shares, the higher operating expenses for such shares.
For a portion of the periods, this fund may have limited expenses, without which returns would have been lower.
A 1% short-term trading fee may be applied to shares exchanged or sold within 7 days of purchase.
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Change in the value of a $10,000 investment ($9,600 after sales charge)
Cumulative total return from 5/31/00 to 5/31/10
Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and class C shares would have been valued at $15,526 and $15,356, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,675 after sales charge) would have been valued at $15,569 at public offering price. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class Y shares would have been valued at $16,662.
Comparative index returns For periods ended 5/31/10
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| Barclays Capital Municipal | Lipper Ohio Municipal Debt Funds |
| Bond Index | category average* |
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Annual average (life of fund) | 6.43% | 5.56% |
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10 years | 77.43 | 60.09 |
Annual average | 5.90 | 4.81 |
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5 years | 24.71 | 18.08 |
Annual average | 4.52 | 3.37 |
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3 years | 16.75 | 10.73 |
Annual average | 5.30 | 3.41 |
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1 year | 8.52 | 7.73 |
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Index and Lipper results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value.
* Over the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 5/31/10, there were 43, 40, 35, 31, and 7 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.
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Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 5/31/10
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Distributions | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class Y |
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Number | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
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Income 1 | $0.368015 | $0.311095 | $0.298328 | $0.345460 | $0.388024 |
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Capital gains 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
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Total | $0.368015 | $0.311095 | $0.298328 | $0.345460 | $0.388024 |
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Share value | NAV | POP | NAV | NAV | NAV | POP | NAV |
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5/31/09 | $8.79 | $9.16 | $8.78 | $8.79 | $8.80 | $9.10 | $8.79 |
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5/31/10 | 9.05 | 9.43 | 9.04 | 9.05 | 9.06 | 9.36 | 9.06 |
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Current yield (end of period) | NAV | POP | NAV | NAV | NAV | POP | NAV |
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Current dividend rate 3 | 3.99% | 3.83% | 3.36% | 3.21% | 3.74% | 3.62% | 4.21% |
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Taxable equivalent 4 | 6.55 | 6.28 | 5.51 | 5.27 | 6.14 | 5.94 | 6.91 |
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Current 30-day SEC yield 5 | N/A | 3.22 | 2.73 | 2.58 | N/A | 2.99 | 3.59 |
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Taxable equivalent 4 | N/A | 5.28 | 4.48 | 4.23 | N/A | 4.91 | 5.89 |
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The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.
1 For some investors, investment income may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
2 Capital gains, if any, are taxable for federal and, in most cases, state purposes.
3 Most recent distribution, excluding capital gains, annualized and divided by NAV or POP at end of period.
4 Assumes maximum 39.06% federal and state combined tax rate for 2010. Results for investors subject to lower tax rates would not be as advantageous.
5 Based only on investment income and calculated using the maximum offering price for each share class, in accordance with SEC guidelines.
Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 6/30/10
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| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class Y |
(inception dates) | (10/23/89) | (7/15/93) | (10/3/06) | (4/3/95) | (1/2/08) |
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| NAV | POP | NAV | CDSC | NAV | CDSC | NAV | POP | NAV |
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Annual average | | | | | | | | | |
(life of fund) | 5.50% | 5.30% | 4.78% | 4.78% | 4.71% | 4.71% | 5.16% | 5.00% | 5.54% |
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10 years | 61.05 | 54.62 | 50.96 | 50.96 | 49.33 | 49.33 | 56.59 | 51.59 | 62.11 |
Annual average | 4.88 | 4.45 | 4.20 | 4.20 | 4.09 | 4.09 | 4.59 | 4.25 | 4.95 |
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5 years | 19.32 | 14.61 | 15.57 | 13.62 | 14.90 | 14.90 | 17.67 | 13.85 | 20.09 |
Annual average | 3.60 | 2.76 | 2.94 | 2.59 | 2.82 | 2.82 | 3.31 | 2.63 | 3.73 |
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3 years | 14.32 | 9.73 | 12.17 | 9.17 | 11.74 | 11.74 | 13.37 | 9.69 | 15.07 |
Annual average | 4.56 | 3.14 | 3.90 | 2.97 | 3.77 | 3.77 | 4.27 | 3.13 | 4.79 |
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1 year | 8.14 | 3.86 | 7.46 | 2.46 | 7.32 | 6.31 | 7.86 | 4.37 | 8.39 |
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Your fund’s expenses
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund limited these expenses; had it not done so, expenses would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.
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Expense ratios | | | | | |
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| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class Y |
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Net expenses for the fiscal year ended 5/31/09*† | 0.82% | 1.45% | 1.60% | 1.10% | 0.60% |
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Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal year | | | | | |
ended 5/31/09† | 0.87% | 1.50% | 1.65% | 1.15% | 0.65% |
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Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period | | | | | |
ended 5/31/10‡ | 0.81% | 1.44% | 1.59% | 1.09% | 0.59% |
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Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.
* Reflects Putnam Management’s decision to contractually limit expenses through 7/31/10.
† Annual operating expenses have been revised to reflect projected expenses based on a new expense arrangement and the fund’s 6/30/09 asset level.
‡ For the fund’s most recent fiscal half year; may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.
Expenses per $1,000
The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund from December 1, 2009, to May 31, 2010. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | |
| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class Y |
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Expenses paid per $1,000*† | $4.09 | $7.27 | $8.02 | $5.51 | $2.98 |
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Ending value (after expenses) | $1,027.20 | $1,024.10 | $1,023.40 | $1,026.20 | $1,028.40 |
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* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 5/31/10. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.
† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.
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Estimate the expenses you paid
To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended May 31, 2010, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on December 1, 2009, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.
Compare expenses using the SEC’s method
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | |
| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class Y |
|
Expenses paid per $1,000*† | $4.08 | $7.24 | $8.00 | $5.49 | $2.97 |
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Ending value (after expenses) | $1,020.89 | $1,017.75 | $1,017.00 | $1,019.50 | $1,021.99 |
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* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 5/31/10. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.
† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.
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Terms and definitions
Important terms
Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.
Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. NAVs fluctuate with market conditions. NAV is calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.
Public offering price (POP) is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. POP performance figures shown here assume the 4.00% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.25% for class M shares.
Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C is 1% for one year after purchase.
Current yield is the annual rate of return earned from dividends or interest of an investment. Current yield is expressed as a percentage of the price of a security, fund share, or principal investment.
Share classes
Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).
Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.
Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.
Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC.
Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.
Comparative indexes
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index of long-term fixed-rate investment-grade tax-exempt bonds.
BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.
S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.
Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.
Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.
15
Other information for shareholders
Important notice regarding
Putnam’s privacy policy
In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.
It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.
Within the Putnam organization, your information is shared with those who need it to service your account or provide you with information about other Putnam products or services. Under certain circumstances, we must also share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.
Proxy voting
Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2009, are available in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com, and on the SEC’s Web site, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s Web site, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.
Fund portfolio holdings
The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s Web site or the operation of the Public Reference Room.
Trustee and employee
fund ownership
Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of May 31, 2010, Putnam employees had approximately $335,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $57,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.
16
Financial statements
These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.
The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.
Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)
Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.
Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.
Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.
17
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Trustees and Shareholders of
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund (the “fund”) at May 31, 2010, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United St ates). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of investments owned at May 31, 2010 by correspondence with the custodian, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
July 12, 2010
18
| | |
The fund’s portfolio 5/31/10 | | |
| | |
Key to holding’s abbreviations | | |
| | |
AGM Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation | FNMA Coll. Federal National Mortgage | |
AGO Assured Guaranty, Ltd. | Association Collateralized | |
AMBAC AMBAC Indemnity Corporation | FRB Floating Rate Bonds | |
Cmnwlth. of PR Gtd. Commonwealth of Puerto | G.O. Bonds General Obligation Bonds | |
Rico Guaranteed | GNMA Coll. Government National Mortgage | |
COP Certificates of Participation | Association Collateralized | |
FGIC Financial Guaranty Insurance Company | NATL National Public Finance Guarantee Corp. | |
FHA Insd. Federal Housing Administration Insured | SGI Syncora Guarantee, Inc. | |
FHLMC Coll. Federal Home Loan Mortgage | U.S. Govt. Coll. U.S. Government Collateralized | |
Corporation Collateralized | VRDN Variable Rate Demand Notes | |
| | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (98.9%)* | Rating** | Principal amount | Value |
|
Guam (0.3%) | | | |
Territory of GU, Govt. Ltd. Oblig. Rev. Bonds | | | |
(Section 30), Ser. A, 5 3/4s, 12/1/34 | BBB– | $500,000 | $520,020 |
|
| | | 520,020 |
Ohio (89.1%) | | | |
Akron, G.O. Bonds, AGM, 5s, 12/1/25 | AAA | 1,005,000 | 1,081,651 |
|
Akron, Wtr. Wks. Rev. Bonds, NATL | | | |
6s, 12/1/12 | A | 875,000 | 935,839 |
5 1/4s, 12/1/17 | Baa1 | 1,285,000 | 1,309,929 |
|
Allen Cnty., Hosp. Fac. Rev. Bonds (Catholic | | | |
Hlth. Care), Ser. A, 5 1/4s, 6/1/38 | AA– | 1,000,000 | 1,012,410 |
|
Allen Cnty., Hosp. Fac. VRDN (Catholic Hlth. | | | |
Care), Ser. B, 0.25s, 10/1/31 | VMIG1 | 1,349,000 | 1,349,000 |
|
American Muni. Pwr. — Ohio, Inc. Rev. Bonds | | | |
(Prairie State Energy Campus), Ser. A | | | |
AGO, 5 3/4s, 2/15/39 | AAA | 1,500,000 | 1,635,900 |
5s, 2/15/38 | A1 | 1,500,000 | 1,548,255 |
|
Anthony Wayne Local School Dist. G.O. Bonds | | | |
(School Fac. Construction & Impt.), AGM, | | | |
5 1/2s, 12/1/19 | AAA | 1,565,000 | 1,626,661 |
|
Barberton, City School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School | | | |
Impt.), 5 1/4s, 12/1/28 | AA | 1,390,000 | 1,515,823 |
|
Brookfield, Local School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School | | | |
Fac. Impt.), AGM, 5s, 1/15/26 | AAA | 1,000,000 | 1,095,990 |
|
Buckeye, Tobacco Settlement Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds | | | |
Ser. A-2, 5 3/4s, 6/1/34 | BBB | 3,750,000 | 2,872,088 |
Ser. A-2, 5 3/8s, 6/1/24 | BBB | 690,000 | 631,212 |
Ser. A-3, stepped coupon zero % (6.25%s, | | | |
12/1/12), 2037 †† | BBB | 1,200,000 | 844,236 |
|
Canal Winchester, Local School Dist. G.O. Bonds, | | | |
NATL, zero %, 12/1/33 | A3 | 1,180,000 | 345,256 |
|
Cincinnati, City School Dist. COP (School Impt.), | | | |
AGM, 5s, 12/15/28 | AAA | 2,500,000 | 2,638,050 |
|
Cleveland, G.O. Bonds, Ser. A | | | |
AGO, 5s, 12/1/29 | AAA | 2,000,000 | 2,098,580 |
FGIC, NATL, 4 3/4s, 11/15/26 | AA | 1,790,000 | 1,846,600 |
|
19
| | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (98.9%)* cont. | Rating** | Principal amount | Value |
|
Ohio cont. | | | |
Cleveland, Arpt. Syst. FRB, Ser. C, AGM, 5s, 1/1/23 | AAA | $1,500,000 | $1,565,670 |
|
Cleveland, Income Tax Rev. Bonds (Bridges & | | | |
Roadways), Ser. B, AGO, 5s, 10/1/29 | AAA | 1,000,000 | 1,056,260 |
|
Cleveland, Muni. School Dist. G.O. Bonds, AGM, | | | |
5s, 12/1/27 | AAA | 1,375,000 | 1,430,963 |
|
Cleveland, Parking Fac. Rev. Bonds, AGM, 5 1/4s, | | | |
9/15/22 | AAA | 2,400,000 | 2,554,272 |
|
Cleveland, Pub. Pwr. Syst. Rev. Bonds, Ser. B-1, | | | |
NATL, zero %, 11/15/25 | A | 3,000,000 | 1,373,730 |
|
Cleveland, Urban Renewal Increment Rev. Bonds | | | |
(Rock & Roll Hall of Fame), 6 3/4s, 3/15/18 | B+/P | 1,150,000 | 1,153,807 |
|
Columbus, City School Dist. G.O. Bonds, AGM, | | | |
zero %, 12/1/27 | AAA | 1,895,000 | 833,554 |
|
Cuyahoga Cmnty., College Dist. Rev. Bonds, Ser. C | | | |
5 1/4s, 2/1/29 | Aa2 | 995,000 | 1,073,108 |
5s, 8/1/25 | Aa2 | 1,500,000 | 1,616,655 |
|
Dublin, G.O. Bonds, Ser. B, 6.4s, 12/1/14 | Aaa | 1,300,000 | 1,445,834 |
|
Elyria, OH City School Dist. G.O. Bonds | | | |
(Classroom Fac. & School Impt.), SGI, 5s, 12/1/35 | A1 | 500,000 | 502,340 |
|
Erie Cnty., OH Hosp. Fac. Rev. Bonds (Firelands | | | |
Regl. Med. Ctr.), 5 5/8s, 8/15/32 | A– | 1,500,000 | 1,455,480 |
|
Field, Local School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School Fac. | | | |
Construction & Impt.), AMBAC, 5s, 12/1/22 | A–/P | 1,170,000 | 1,202,222 |
|
Franklin Cnty., Rev. Bonds (OCLC Online Computer | | | |
Library Ctr.), 5s, 4/15/13 | A | 2,610,000 | 2,808,099 |
|
Franklin Cnty., Dev. Rev. Bonds (American | | | |
Chemical Society), 5.8s, 10/1/14 | A+ | 2,000,000 | 2,016,900 |
|
Franklin Cnty., Econ. Dev. Rev. Bonds (Capitol | | | |
South Cmnty. Urban), 5 3/4s, 6/1/11 | | | |
(Prerefunded) | A/P | 1,000,000 | 1,000,090 |
|
Franklin Cnty., Hlth. Care Fac. Rev. Bonds (OH | | | |
Presbyterian Svcs.), U.S. Govt. Coll., 7 1/8s, | | | |
7/1/29 (Prerefunded) | AAA/P | 2,000,000 | 2,155,520 |
|
Greene Cnty., Hosp. Facs. Rev. Bonds (Kettering | | | |
Hlth. Network), 5 1/2s, 4/1/39 | A2 | 1,000,000 | 1,024,120 |
|
Hamilton Cnty., Rev. Bonds, Ser. B, AMBAC, | | | |
zero %, 12/1/22 | A2 | 500,000 | 279,140 |
|
Hamilton Cnty., Econ. Dev. Rev. Bonds (King | | | |
Highland Cmnty. Urban), Ser. A, NATL, 5s, 6/1/22 | A2 | 1,745,000 | 1,865,963 |
|
Hamilton Cnty., Sales Tax Rev. Bonds, Ser. B, | | | |
AMBAC, zero %, 12/1/24 | A2 | 3,000,000 | 1,485,180 |
|
Hamilton Cnty., Swr. Syst. Rev. Rev. Bonds | | | |
(Metro. Swr. Dist.), Ser. A, NATL, 5s, 12/1/28 | AA+ | 1,500,000 | 1,591,215 |
|
Hamilton, City School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School | | | |
Impt.), AGM, 5s, 12/1/26 | AAA | 3,000,000 | 3,228,840 |
|
Huran Cnty., Human Svcs. Rev. Bonds, NATL, 6.55s, | | | |
12/1/20 | Aa3 | 1,800,000 | 2,164,068 |
|
Kings, Local School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School | | | |
Impt.), NATL, 5s, 12/1/27 | AA | 750,000 | 800,153 |
|
Lake Cnty., Hosp. Fac. Rev. Bonds (Lake Hosp. | | | |
Syst.), Ser. C, 6s, 8/15/43 | Baa1 | 1,115,000 | 1,137,490 |
|
20
| | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (98.9%)* cont. | Rating** | Principal amount | Value |
|
Ohio cont. | | | |
Lakewood, City School Dist. G.O. Bonds | | | |
FGIC, NATL, zero %, 12/1/17 | Aa3 | $1,190,000 | $914,146 |
AGM, zero %, 12/1/16 | AAA | 1,250,000 | 1,025,600 |
|
Lakota, School Dist. Rev. Bonds, AMBAC, | | | |
7s, 12/1/10 | Aaa | 1,000,000 | 1,029,820 |
|
Lorain Cnty., Elderly Hsg. Corp. Multi-Fam. Rev. | | | |
Bonds (Harr Plaza & Intl.), Ser. A, 6 3/8s, 7/15/19 | BBB | 1,095,000 | 1,107,352 |
|
Lorain Cnty., Hosp. Rev. Bonds (Catholic), | | | |
Ser. H, AGO, 5s, 2/1/29 | AAA | 2,000,000 | 2,026,100 |
|
Lucas Cnty., G.O. Bonds, 5s, 10/1/40 ∆ | Aa2 | 1,000,000 | 1,032,940 |
|
Miami Cnty., Hosp. Fac. Rev. Bonds (Upper Valley | | | |
Med. Ctr.), 5 1/4s, 5/15/17 | A3 | 1,250,000 | 1,331,975 |
|
Midview, School Dist. COP (School Bldg. Fac.), | | | |
5 1/4s, 11/1/17 | A1 | 2,535,000 | 2,627,528 |
|
Montgomery Cnty., Rev. Bonds (Catholic Hlth. | | | |
Initiatives), Ser. D, 6 1/4s, 10/1/33 | Aa2 | 1,000,000 | 1,106,450 |
|
Montgomery Cnty., VRDN (Miami Valley Hosp.), | | | |
Ser. B, 0.33s, 11/15/24 | VMIG1 | 2,300,000 | 2,300,000 |
|
Mount Healthy, City School Dist. G.O. Bonds | | | |
(School Impt.), AGM, 5 1/4s, 12/1/22 | Aa3 | 1,105,000 | 1,242,108 |
|
OH Hsg. Fin. Agcy. Rev. Bonds | | | |
Ser. B, GNMA Coll., 5s, 3/1/34 | Aaa | 555,000 | 560,911 |
(Res. Mtge.), Ser. C, GNMA Coll., FNMA Coll., | | | |
4.1s, 3/1/15 | Aaa | 420,000 | 421,058 |
|
OH Hsg. Fin. Agcy. Single Fam. Mtge. Rev. Bonds, | | | |
Ser. 85-A, FGIC, FHA Insd., zero %, 1/15/15 | AAA/P | 15,000 | 9,455 |
|
OH State Rev. Bonds | | | |
Ser. A, 5s, 10/1/22 | Aa3 | 3,090,000 | 3,336,706 |
(Revitalization), Ser. A, AMBAC, 5s, 4/1/19 | Aa3 | 1,750,000 | 1,892,013 |
|
OH State Air Quality Dev. Auth. FRB (Columbus | | | |
Southern Pwr. Co.), Ser. B, 5.8s, 12/1/38 | A3 | 500,000 | 525,315 |
|
OH State Air Quality Dev. Auth. Mandatory Put | | | |
Bonds (OH Pwr.), 7 1/8s, 6/1/10 | Baa1 | 500,000 | 500,000 |
|
OH State Air Quality Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds | | | |
(Valley Elec. Corp.), Ser. E, 5 5/8s, 10/1/19 | Baa3 | 500,000 | 527,610 |
|
OH State Env. Impt. Rev. Bonds (USX Corp.), | | | |
5 5/8s, 5/1/29 | Baa1 | 750,000 | 754,020 |
|
OH State Higher Edl. Fac. Rev. Bonds | | | |
(Case Western Reserve U.), 6 1/4s, 10/1/18 | AA– | 1,000,000 | 1,209,980 |
(Case Western Reserve U.), 6s, 10/1/14 | AA– | 1,000,000 | 1,158,700 |
(U. of Dayton), 5 1/2s, 12/1/36 | A2 | 1,000,000 | 1,051,920 |
(Oberlin College), 5 1/8s, 10/1/24 | Aa2 | 1,500,000 | 1,583,595 |
|
OH State Higher Edl. Fac. VRDN (Case Western | | | |
Reserve), Ser. B-2, 0.2s, 12/1/44 | VMIG1 | 1,800,000 | 1,800,000 |
|
OH State Higher Edl. Fac. Comm. Rev. Bonds | | | |
(Summa Hlth. Syst. — 2010), 5 3/4s, 11/15/40 | Baa1 | 1,000,000 | 991,440 |
(Kenyon College), 5s, 7/1/44 | A1 | 2,000,000 | 2,012,520 |
(Xavier U.), 5s, 5/1/40 | A3 | 750,000 | 755,798 |
|
21
| | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (98.9%)* cont. | Rating** | Principal amount | Value |
|
Ohio cont. | | | |
OH State Higher Edl. Fac. Commn. Rev. Bonds | | | |
(U. Hosp. Hlth. Syst.), Ser. 09-A, 6 3/4s, 1/15/39 | A2 | $2,000,000 | $2,140,020 |
(John Carroll U.), 5 1/2s, 11/15/18 | A2 | 335,000 | 358,500 |
(John Carroll U.), 5 1/2s, 11/15/17 | A2 | 420,000 | 448,333 |
(Oberlin College), 5s, 10/1/33 | Aa2 | 1,000,000 | 1,023,920 |
(Northern U.), 4 3/4s, 5/1/19 | A3 | 2,500,000 | 2,501,800 |
|
OH State Hsg. Fin. Agcy. Rev. Bonds (Res. Mtge.) | | | |
Ser. F, GNMA Coll., FNMA Coll., FHLMC Coll., | | | |
5.45s, 9/1/33 | Aaa | 1,660,000 | 1,730,915 |
Ser. L, GNMA Coll., FNMA Coll., 4 3/4s, 3/1/37 | Aaa | 1,150,000 | 1,089,913 |
|
OH State Poll. Control Rev. Bonds (Standard | | | |
Oil Co.), 6 3/4s, 12/1/15 | Aa2 | 3,350,000 | 4,090,149 |
|
OH State U. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A | | | |
5 1/8s, 12/1/31 | Aa1 | 1,000,000 | 1,032,930 |
5s, 12/1/27 | Aa1 | 1,000,000 | 1,086,420 |
|
OH State Wtr. Dev. Auth. Poll. Control Rev. Bonds | | | |
(Wtr. Quality) | | | |
Ser. A, 5s, 6/1/30 | Aaa | 1,000,000 | 1,089,070 |
Ser. B, zero %, 12/1/14 | Aaa | 1,000,000 | 897,530 |
|
OH State Wtr. Dev. Auth. Poll. Control Fac. | | | |
Mandatory Put Bonds (First Energy Generation), | | | |
Ser. C, 7 1/4s, 11/1/12 | Baa2 | 500,000 | 553,610 |
|
OH U. Gen. Recipients Athens Rev. Bonds, NATL, | | | |
5s, 12/1/25 | Aa3 | 2,265,000 | 2,339,405 |
|
Powell, G.O. Bonds, FGIC, NATL, 5 1/2s, 12/1/25 | Aa1 | 1,500,000 | 1,551,465 |
|
Rickenbacker, Port Auth. Rev. Bonds (OASBO | | | |
Expanded Asset Pooled), Ser. A, 5 3/8s, 1/1/32 | A2 | 2,165,000 | 2,239,389 |
|
River Valley, Local School Dist. G.O. Bonds | | | |
(School Fac. Construction & Impt.), AGM, | | | |
5 1/4s, 11/1/23 | Aa2 | 300,000 | 361,164 |
|
Scioto Cnty., Hosp. Rev. Bonds (Southern Med. | | | |
Ctr.), 5 1/2s, 2/15/28 | A2 | 2,250,000 | 2,303,663 |
|
South Western City, School Dist. G.O. Bonds | | | |
(Franklin & Pickway Cnty.), AGM, 4 3/4s, 12/1/23 | AAA | 2,000,000 | 2,132,140 |
|
Summit Cnty., G.O. Bonds, Ser. R, FGIC, NATL, | | | |
5 1/2s, 12/1/18 | Aa1 | 500,000 | 591,470 |
|
Sylvania, City School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School | | | |
Impt.), AGO, 5s, 12/1/27 | AAA | 1,500,000 | 1,587,915 |
|
Tallmadge, City School Dist. G.O. Bonds (School | | | |
Fac.), AGM, 5s, 12/1/26 | AAA | 1,410,000 | 1,496,856 |
|
Toledo, G.O. Bonds (Macys), Ser. A, NATL, | | | |
6.35s, 12/1/25 | A2 | 1,500,000 | 1,504,230 |
|
Toledo, Swr. Syst. Mtge. Rev. Bonds, AMBAC, | | | |
6.2s, 11/15/12 | A/P | 1,855,000 | 2,071,553 |
|
Toledo, Wtr. Wks. Mtge. Rev. Bonds, AMBAC, | | | |
6.2s, 11/15/12 | A/P | 750,000 | 786,413 |
|
Toledo-Lucas Cnty., Port Auth. Rev. Bonds (CSX | | | |
Transn, Inc.), 6.45s, 12/15/21 | Baa3 | 1,900,000 | 2,140,996 |
|
Twin Valley, Cmnty. Local School Dist. Rev. | | | |
Bonds, FGIC, NATL, 7.05s, 12/1/11 | A1 | 545,000 | 569,558 |
|
22
| | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (98.9%)* cont. | Rating** | Principal amount | Value |
|
Ohio cont. | | | |
U. of Cincinnati COP (Jefferson Ave. Residence | | | |
Hall), NATL, 5 1/8s, 6/1/28 | A2 | $1,000,000 | $1,002,240 |
|
Westerville, G.O. Bonds, AMBAC, 5s, 12/1/26 | Aaa | 1,320,000 | 1,436,820 |
|
Woodridge, School Dist. Rev. Bonds, AMBAC, | | | |
6.8s, 12/1/14 | A/P | 2,270,000 | 2,548,938 |
|
Youngstown State U. Rev. Bonds, AGO, | | | |
5 1/4s, 12/15/29 | AAA | 500,000 | 537,175 |
|
Zanesville, Hsg. Dev. Corp. Mtge. Rev. Bonds, | | | |
U.S. Govt. Coll. | | | |
7 3/8s, 10/1/21 (Prerefunded) | AAA/P | 220,000 | 285,580 |
7 3/8s, 10/1/20 (Prerefunded) | AAA/P | 205,000 | 266,108 |
7 3/8s, 10/1/19 (Prerefunded) | AAA/P | 185,000 | 240,147 |
7 3/8s, 10/1/18 (Prerefunded) | AAA/P | 180,000 | 233,656 |
7 3/8s, 10/1/17 (Prerefunded) | AAA/P | 160,000 | 207,694 |
7 3/8s, 10/1/16 (Prerefunded) | AAA/P | 155,000 | 201,204 |
|
| | | 144,722,102 |
Puerto Rico (9.1%) | | | |
Children’s Trust Fund Tobacco Settlement Rev. | | | |
Bonds, 5 3/8s, 5/15/33 | BBB | 505,000 | 507,439 |
|
Cmnwlth. of PR, G.O. Bonds, Ser. A, 5 1/4s, 7/1/22 | A3 | 1,000,000 | 1,038,920 |
|
Cmnwlth. of PR, Aqueduct & Swr. Auth. Rev. Bonds, | | | |
Ser. A | | | |
6s, 7/1/44 | Baa1 | 1,000,000 | 1,050,150 |
6s, 7/1/38 | Baa1 | 3,350,000 | 3,542,860 |
|
Cmnwlth. of PR, Elec. Pwr. Auth. Rev. Bonds | | | |
Ser. XX, 5 1/4s, 7/1/40 | A3 | 750,000 | 756,983 |
Ser. ZZ, 5 1/4s, 7/1/26 | A3 | 1,000,000 | 1,048,620 |
|
Cmnwlth. of PR, Hsg. Fin. Corp. Rev. Bonds, | | | |
Ser. B, GNMA Coll., FNMA Coll., FHLMC Coll., | | | |
4.45s, 6/1/27 | Aaa | 45,000 | 45,000 |
|
Cmnwlth. of PR, Hwy. & Trans. Auth. Rev. Bonds | | | |
Ser. N, 5 1/2s, 7/1/25 | A3 | 1,750,000 | 1,862,858 |
Ser. W, 5 1/2s, 7/1/15 | A2 | 1,000,000 | 1,097,150 |
Ser. G, 5s, 7/1/33 | A3 | 100,000 | 98,916 |
Ser. G, 5s, 7/1/33 (Prerefunded) | Aaa | 195,000 | 219,340 |
Ser. K, 5s, 7/1/13 | A3 | 500,000 | 530,540 |
|
Cmnwlth. of PR, Indl. Tourist Edl. Med. & Env. | | | |
Control Fac. Rev. Bonds (Cogen. Fac.-AES), | | | |
6 5/8s, 6/1/26 | Baa3 | 1,000,000 | 1,009,260 |
|
Cmnwlth. of PR, Infrastructure Fin. Auth. Special | | | |
Tax Bonds, Ser. C, FGIC, 5 1/2s, 7/1/19 | A3 | 1,000,000 | 1,082,330 |
|
Cmnwlth. of PR, Pub. Bldg. Auth. Rev. Bonds | | | |
(Govt. Fac.), Ser. M-3, NATL, Cmnwlth. of PR | | | |
Gtd., 6s, 7/1/28 | A | 500,000 | 531,165 |
|
Cmnwlth. of PR, Sales Tax Fin. Corp. Rev. Bonds, | | | |
Ser. A, NATL, zero %, 8/1/43 | Aa3 | 3,000,000 | 393,533 |
|
| | | 14,815,064 |
Virgin Islands (0.4%) | | | |
VI Pub. Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds | | | |
Ser. A, 6s, 10/1/39 | Baa3 | 300,000 | 316,854 |
Ser. A-1, 5s, 10/1/39 | Baa2 | 375,000 | 367,620 |
|
| | | 684,474 |
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | | | |
|
Total investments (cost $153,219,191) | | | $160,741,660 |
23
Notes to the fund’s portfolio
Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010 (the reporting period).
* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $162,543,445.
** The Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch ratings indicated are believed to be the most recent ratings available at the close of the reporting period for the securities listed. Ratings are generally ascribed to securities at the time of issuance. While the agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings do not necessarily represent what the agencies would ascribe to these securities at the close of the reporting period. Securities rated by Putnam are indicated by “/P.” The rating of an insured security represents what is believed to be the most recent rating of the insurer’s claims-paying ability available at the close of the reporting period and does not reflect any subsequent changes. Ratings are not covered by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. Security ratings are defined in the Statement of Additional Information.
†† The interest rate and date shown parenthetically represent the new interest rate to be paid and the date the fund will begin accruing interest at this rate.
∆ Forward commitments, in part or in entirety (Note 1).
At the close of the reporting period, liquid assets totaling $1,032,870 have been segregated to cover forward commitments.
The rates shown on FRB, Mandatory Put Bonds and VRDN are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period.
The dates shown on Mandatory Put Bonds are the next mandatory put dates.
The dates shown on debt obligations other than Mandatory Put Bonds are the original maturity dates.
The fund had the following sector concentrations greater than 10% at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of net assets):
| | | |
Local government | 28.0% | | |
Education | 15.6 | | |
Utilities | 13.4 | | |
Health care | 11.2 | | |
The fund had the following insurance concentrations greater than 10% at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of net assets):
Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:
| | | |
| | Valuation inputs | |
|
Investments in securities: | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|
Municipal bonds and notes | $— | $160,741,660 | $— |
|
Totals by level | $— | $160,741,660 | $— |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
24
Statement of assets and liabilities 5/31/10
| | |
ASSETS | | |
|
Investment in securities, at value (Note 1): | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $153,219,191) | $160,741,660 |
|
Cash | | 464,036 |
|
Interest and other receivables | | 2,696,053 |
|
Receivable for shares of the fund sold | | 752,398 |
|
Receivable for investments sold | | 5,000 |
|
Total assets | 164,659,147 |
|
|
LIABILITIES | | |
|
Distributions payable to shareholders | | 216,124 |
|
Payable for purchases of delayed delivery securities (Note 1) | | 1,032,870 |
|
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased | | 648,252 |
|
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2) | | 60,921 |
|
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2) | | 7,115 |
|
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2) | | 3,035 |
|
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) | | 59,929 |
|
Payable for administrative services (Note 2) | | 523 |
|
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2) | | 64,319 |
|
Other accrued expenses | | 22,614 |
|
Total liabilities | | 2,115,702 |
|
Net assets | $162,543,445 |
|
|
REPRESENTED BY | | |
|
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4) | $156,103,195 |
|
Distributions in excess of net investment income (Note 1) | | (171,020) |
|
Accumulated net realized loss on investments (Note 1) | | (911,199) |
|
Net unrealized appreciation of investments | | 7,522,469 |
|
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding | $162,543,445 |
|
|
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE | | |
|
Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($147,040,580 divided by 16,241,334 shares) | $9.05 |
|
Offering price per class A share (100/96.00 of $9.05)* | | $9.43 |
|
Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($3,454,203 divided by 381,900 shares)** | | $9.04 |
|
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($8,716,318 divided by 962,685 shares)** | | $9.05 |
|
Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($998,552 divided by 110,187 shares) | | $9.06 |
|
Offering price per class M share (100/96.75 of $9.06)*** | | $9.36 |
|
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share | | |
($2,333,792 divided by 257,577 shares) | | $9.06 |
|
* On single retail sales of less than $100,000. On sales of $100,000 or more the offering price is reduced.
** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
*** On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
25
Statement of operations Year ended 5/31/10
| |
INTEREST INCOME | $7,760,775 |
|
|
EXPENSES | |
|
Compensation of Manager (Note 2) | 744,826 |
|
Investor servicing fees (Note 2) | 85,927 |
|
Custodian fees (Note 2) | 7,996 |
|
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) | 14,217 |
|
Administrative services (Note 2) | 8,184 |
|
Distribution fees — Class A (Note 2) | 314,362 |
|
Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2) | 40,677 |
|
Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2) | 66,801 |
|
Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2) | 5,045 |
|
Other | 123,691 |
|
Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2) | (51,218) |
|
Total expenses | 1,360,508 |
| |
Expense reduction (Note 2) | (1,217) |
|
Net expenses | 1,359,291 |
|
Net investment income | 6,401,484 |
|
|
Net realized loss on investments (Notes 1 and 3) | (183,196) |
|
Net unrealized appreciation of investments during the year | 4,668,873 |
|
Net gain on investments | 4,485,677 |
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $10,887,161 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
26
Statement of changes in net assets
| | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS | Year ended 5/31/10 | Year ended 5/31/09 |
|
Operations: | | |
Net investment income | $6,401,484 | $6,464,765 |
|
Net realized loss on investments | (183,196) | (486,452) |
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments | 4,668,873 | (2,415,827) |
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 10,887,161 | 3,562,486 |
|
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1): | | |
From ordinary income | | |
Taxable net investment income | | |
|
Class A | (30,100) | (57,343) |
|
Class B | (974) | (2,881) |
|
Class C | (1,445) | (1,834) |
|
Class M | (206) | (435) |
|
Class Y | (355) | (70) |
|
From tax-exempt net investment income | | |
Class A | (5,829,752) | (5,991,783) |
|
Class B | (166,833) | (270,200) |
|
Class C | (219,329) | (146,697) |
|
Class M | (38,509) | (39,705) |
|
Class Y | (65,149) | (4,661) |
|
Redemption fees (Note 1) | — | 765 |
|
Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4) | 3,030,448 | 2,133,932 |
|
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 7,564,957 | (818,426) |
|
|
NET ASSETS | | |
|
Beginning of year | 154,978,488 | 155,796,914 |
|
End of year (including distributions in excess of net investment income | |
of $171,020 and $126,346, respectively) | $162,543,445 | $154,978,488 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
27
Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | | | | LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: | RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | Ratio of net | |
| | | Net realized | | | | | | | | Ratio of | investment | |
| Net asset value, | | and unrealized | Total from | From net | | | Net asset | Total return | Net assets, | expenses to | income (loss) | |
| beginning | Net investment | gain (loss) on | investment | investment | Total | Redemption | value, end | at net asset | end of period | average net | to average | Portfolio |
Period ended | ofperiod | income (loss) | investments | operations | income | distributions | fees | of period | value (%) a | (in thousands) | assets (%) b,c | net assets (%) b | turnover (%) |
|
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2010 | $8.79 | .37 | .26 | .63 | (.37) | (.37) | — | $9.05 | 7.29 | $147,041 | .82 | 4.15 | 8.91 |
May 31, 2009 | 8.93 | .36 | (.13) | .23 | (.37) | (.37) | — d | 8.79 | 2.84 | 142,288 | .84 | 4.32 | 19.58 |
May 31, 2008 | 8.98 | .36 | (.04) | .32 | (.37) | (.37) | — d | 8.93 | 3.62 | 142,524 | .88 | 4.06 | 36.24 |
May 31, 2007 | 8.97 | .36 | .01 | .37 | (.36) | (.36) | — d | 8.98 | 4.16 | 139,448 | .89 | 3.91 | 15.46 |
May 31, 2006 | 9.22 | .35 | (.25) | .10 | (.35) | (.35) | — | 8.97 | 1.13 | 148,135 | .89 | 3.87 | 5.77 |
|
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2010 | $8.78 | .31 | .26 | .57 | (.31) | (.31) | — | $9.04 | 6.61 | $3,454 | 1.45 | 3.51 | 8.91 |
May 31, 2009 | 8.93 | .31 | (.14) | .17 | (.32) | (.32) | — d | 8.78 | 2.06 | 6,387 | 1.48 | 3.67 | 19.58 |
May 31, 2008 | 8.97 | .31 | (.04) | .27 | (.31) | (.31) | — d | 8.93 | 3.07 | 9,189 | 1.52 | 3.41 | 36.24 |
May 31, 2007 | 8.96 | .30 | .01 | .31 | (.30) | (.30) | — d | 8.97 | 3.47 | 12,931 | 1.53 | 3.27 | 15.46 |
May 31, 2006 | 9.21 | .29 | (.25) | .04 | (.29) | (.29) | — | 8.96 | .47 | 19,643 | 1.54 | 3.22 | 5.77 |
|
Class C | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2010 | $8.79 | .30 | .26 | .56 | (.30) | (.30) | — | $9.05 | 6.44 | $8,716 | 1.60 | 3.37 | 8.91 |
May 31, 2009 | 8.93 | .30 | (.13) | .17 | (.31) | (.31) | — d | 8.79 | 2.01 | 4,985 | 1.63 | 3.55 | 19.58 |
May 31, 2008 | 8.97 | .29 | (.04) | .25 | (.29) | (.29) | — d | 8.93 | 2.89 | 3,088 | 1.67 | 3.27 | 36.24 |
May 31, 2007 † | 9.09 | .19 | (.12) | .07 | (.19) | (.19) | — | 8.97 | .80 * | 332 | 1.11 * | 2.04 * | 15.46 |
|
Class M | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2010 | $8.80 | .34 | .27 | .61 | (.35) | (.35) | — | $9.06 | 6.99 | $999 | 1.10 | 3.87 | 8.91 |
May 31, 2009 | 8.94 | .34 | (.13) | .21 | (.35) | (.35) | — d | 8.80 | 2.56 | 1,085 | 1.13 | 4.03 | 19.58 |
May 31, 2008 | 8.98 | .34 | (.04) | .30 | (.34) | (.34) | — d | 8.94 | 3.45 | 986 | 1.17 | 3.77 | 36.24 |
May 31, 2007 | 8.98 | .33 | — d | .33 | (.33) | (.33) | — d | 8.98 | 3.73 | 1,157 | 1.18 | 3.63 | 15.46 |
May 31, 2006 | 9.23 | .33 | (.26) | .07 | (.32) | (.32) | — | 8.98 | .83 | 1,347 | 1.19 | 3.58 | 5.77 |
|
Class Y | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2010 | $8.79 | .39 | .27 | .66 | (.39) | (.39) | — | $9.06 | 7.65 | $2,334 | .60 | 4.39 | 8.91 |
May 31, 2009 | 8.93 | .38 | (.13) | .25 | (.39) | (.39) | — d | 8.79 | 3.04 | 234 | .63 | 4.63 | 19.58 |
May 31, 2008 †† | 9.00 | .16 | (.07) | .09 | (.16) | (.16) | — | 8.93 | 1.03 * | 10 | .28 * | 1.78 * | 36.24 |
|
* Not annualized.
† For the period October 3, 2006 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2007.
†† For the period January 2, 2008 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2008.
a Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
b Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Note 2):
| |
| Percentage of |
| average net assets |
|
May 31, 2010 | 0.03% |
|
May 31, 2009 | 0.06 |
|
May 31, 2008 | 0.01 |
|
May 31, 2007 | 0.01 |
|
May 31, 2006 | 0.01 |
|
c Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements (Note 2).
d Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Notes to financial statements 5/31/10
Note 1: Significant accounting policies
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax and Ohio personal income tax as Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management), the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, believes is consistent with preservation of capital by investing in a portfolio primarily consisting of investment-grade tax-exempt securities issued in the state of Ohio with intermediate- to long-term maturities. The fund may be affected by economic and political developments in the state of Ohio.
The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 4.00% and 3.25%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, and class M shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, and class M shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are generally only available to corporate a nd institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.
A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on any shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 7 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.
In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the period from June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010 (the reporting period). Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.
A) Security valuation Tax-exempt bonds and notes are generally valued on the basis of valuations provided by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees. Such services use information with respect to transactions in bonds, quotations from bond dealers, market transactions in comparable securities and various relationships between securities in determining value. These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.
Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not refl ect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.
30
B) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.
Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Securities purchased or sold on a forward commitment or delayed delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the trade date; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the market value of the underlying securities or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis. The premium in excess of the call price, if any, is amortized to the call date; thereafter, any remaining premium is amortized to maturity.
C) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its income within the prescribed time and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciat ion on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
At May 31, 2010, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $510,940 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. The amount of the carryover and the expiration dates are:
| |
Loss Carryover | Expiration |
|
$413,222 | May 31, 2017 |
|
97,718 | May 31, 2018 |
|
Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer to its fiscal year ending May 31, 2011 $291,778 of losses recognized during the period November 1, 2009 to May 31, 2010.
D) Distributions to shareholders Income dividends are recorded daily by the fund and are paid monthly. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences of post-October loss deferrals, the expiration of a capital loss carryover, dividends payable, market discount and straddle loss deferrals. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. For the reporting period ended, the fund reclassified $93,506 to increase distributions in excess of net investment income and $360,248 t o decrease paid-in-capital, with a decrease to accumulated net realized losses of $453,754.
The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:
| |
Unrealized appreciation | $8,629,429 |
Unrealized depreciation | (1,106,960) |
|
Net unrealized appreciation | 7,522,469 |
Undistributed tax-exempt income | 37,146 |
Undistributed ordinary income | 7,958 |
Capital loss carryforward | (510,940) |
Post-October loss | (291,778) |
Cost for federal income tax purposes | $153,219,191 |
Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions
Effective January 1, 2010, the fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by
31
Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows: 0.59% of the first $5 billion, 0.54% of the next $5 billion, 0.49% of the next $10 billion, 0.44% of the next $10 billion, 0.39% of the next $50 billion, 0.37% of the next $50 billion, 0.36% of the next $100 billion and 0.355% any excess thereafter.
Prior to January 1, 2010, the fund paid Putnam Management for management and investment advisory services quarterly based on the average net assets of the fund. Such fee was based on the lesser of (i) an annual rate of 0.50% of the average net assets of the fund or (ii) the following annual rates expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets: 0.60% of the first $500 million, 0.50% of the next $500 million, 0.45% of the next $500 million, 0.40% of the next $5 billion, 0.375% of the next $5 billion, 0.355% of the next $5 billion, 0.34% of the next $5 billion and 0.33% thereafter.
Putnam Management had agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses of the fund through July 31, 2009 to the extent necessary to ensure that the fund’s expenses did not exceed the simple average of the expenses of all front-end load funds viewed by Lipper Inc. as having the same investment classification or objective as the fund. The expense reimbursement was based on a comparison of the fund’s expenses with the average annualized operating expenses of the funds in its Lipper peer group for each calendar quarter during the fund’s last fiscal year, excluding 12b-1 fees and without giving effect to any expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements that may reduce fund expenses. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $19,801 as a result of this limit.
Effective August 1, 2009 through June 30, 2011, Putnam Management has also contractually agreed to reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis (or from August 1, 2009 through the fund’s next fiscal year end, as applicable), to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period (or since August 1, 2009, as applicable). During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.
Putnam Management has also contractually agreed, from August 1, 2009 through July 31, 2010, to limit the management fee for the fund to an annual rate of 0.452% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $31,417 as a result of this limit.
The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.
Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street). Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.
Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provided investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing, subject to certain limitations, based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.
The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $1,217 under the expense offset arrangements.
Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $112, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees receive additional fees for attendance at certain committee meetings and industry seminars and for certain compliance-related matters. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.
The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.
The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension
32
liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.
The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C and class M shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C and class M shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at the annual rate of 0.85%, 1.00% and 0.50% of the average net assets for class B, class C and class M shares, respectively. For class A shares, the annual payment rate will equal the weighted average of (i) 0.20% on the net a ssets of the fund attributable to class A shares purchased and paid for prior to April 1, 2005 and (ii) 0.25% on all other net assets of the fund attributable to class A shares.
For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $17,721 and $131 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $2,689 and $766 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.
A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A redemptions.
Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities
During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $16,759,807 and $13,362,934, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of U.S. government securities.
Note 4: Capital shares
At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:
| | | | |
| Year ended 5/31/10 | Year ended 5/31/09 |
|
Class A | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
|
Shares sold | 2,061,958 | $18,508,387 | 3,118,855 | $26,658,352 |
|
Shares issued in connection with | | | | |
reinvestment of distributions | 469,724 | 4,200,949 | 496,002 | 4,234,566 |
|
| 2,531,682 | 22,709,336 | 3,614,857 | 30,892,918 |
|
Shares repurchased | (2,481,491) | (22,055,546) | (3,375,148) | (28,460,691) |
|
Net increase | 50,191 | $653,790 | 239,709 | $2,432,227 |
|
|
| Year ended 5/31/10 | Year ended 5/31/09 |
|
Class B | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
|
Shares sold | 25,201 | $226,637 | 46,617 | $400,610 |
|
Shares issued in connection with | | | | |
reinvestment of distributions | 13,949 | 124,454 | 22,557 | 192,540 |
|
| 39,150 | 351,091 | 69,174 | 593,150 |
|
Shares repurchased | (384,720) | (3,437,921) | (371,169) | (3,150,709) |
|
Net decrease | (345,570) | $(3,086,830) | (301,995) | $(2,557,559) |
|
33
| | | | |
| Year ended 5/31/10 | Year ended 5/31/09 |
|
Class C | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
|
Shares sold | 512,835 | $4,584,442 | 351,214 | $3,042,664 |
|
Shares issued in connection with | | | | |
reinvestment of distributions | 14,368 | 128,673 | 9,601 | 81,880 |
|
| 527,203 | 4,713,115 | 360,815 | 3,124,544 |
|
Shares repurchased | (131,811) | (1,176,726) | (139,313) | (1,187,804) |
|
Net increase | 395,392 | $3,536,389 | 221,502 | $1,936,740 |
|
|
| Year ended 5/31/10 | Year ended 5/31/09 |
|
Class M | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
|
Shares sold | 6,102 | $53,516 | 20,201 | $168,538 |
|
Shares issued in connection with | | | | |
reinvestment of distributions | 3,807 | 34,072 | 3,840 | 32,823 |
|
| 9,909 | 87,588 | 24,041 | 201,361 |
|
Shares repurchased | (23,063) | (206,422) | (10,949) | (93,784) |
|
Net increase (decrease) | (13,154) | $(118,834) | 13,092 | $107,577 |
|
|
| Year ended 5/31/10 | Year ended 5/31/09 |
|
Class Y | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
|
Shares sold | 305,907 | $2,713,914 | 28,476 | $240,630 |
|
Shares issued in connection with | | | | |
reinvestment of distributions | 1,257 | 11,187 | 490 | 4,172 |
|
| 307,164 | 2,725,101 | 28,966 | 244,802 |
|
Shares repurchased | (76,179) | (679,168) | (3,505) | (29,855) |
|
Net increase | 230,985 | $2,045,933 | 25,461 | $214,947 |
|
At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned 1,236 class Y shares of the fund (0.5% of classY shares outstanding), valued at $11,198.
Note 5: Regulatory matters and litigation
In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. Distribution of payments from Putnam Management to certain open-end Putnam funds and their shareholders is expected to be completed in the next several months. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. Putnam Management believes that these lawsuits will have no material adverse effect on the funds or on Putnam Management’s ability to provide investment management services. In addition, Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters.
Note 6: Market and credit risk
In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.
34
Federal tax information (Unaudited)
The fund has designated 99.48% of dividends paid from net investment income during the fiscal year as tax exempt for Federal income tax purposes.
The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2011 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2010.
35
Shareholder meeting results (Unaudited)
November 19, 2009 meeting
At the meeting, each of the nominees for Trustees was elected, as follows:
| | | |
| | Votes for | Votes withheld |
|
Ravi Akhoury | | 14,496,449 | 458,007 |
|
Jameson A. Baxter | | 14,501,242 | 453,214 |
|
Charles B. Curtis | | 14,498,678 | 455,778 |
|
Robert J. Darretta | | 14,497,272 | 457,184 |
|
Myra R. Drucker | | 14,501,685 | 452,771 |
|
John A. Hill | | 14,496,109 | 458,347 |
|
Paul L. Joskow | | 14,498,991 | 455,465 |
|
Elizabeth T. Kennan | | 14,481,607 | 472,849 |
|
Kenneth R. Leibler | | 14,495,352 | 459,104 |
|
Robert E. Patterson | | 14,502,357 | 452,099 |
|
George Putnam, III | | 14,507,778 | 446,678 |
|
Robert L. Reynolds | | 14,499,371 | 455,085 |
|
W. Thomas Stephens | | 14,499,859 | 454,597 |
|
Richard B. Worley | | 14,495,181 | 459,275 |
|
A proposal to approve a new management contract between the fund and Putnam Management was approved as follows:
| | | |
Votes | Votes | | Broker |
for | against | Abstentions | non-votes |
|
9,433,076 | 253,300 | 381,307 | 4,886,773 |
|
All tabulations are rounded to the nearest whole number.
36
About the Trustees
| | |
Name | | |
Year of birth | | |
Position held | Principal occupations during past five years | Other directorships |
|
Ravi Akhoury | Advisor to New York Life Insurance Company. Trustee of | Jacob Ballas Capital |
Born 1947 | American India Foundation and of the Rubin Museum. | India, a non-banking |
Trustee since 2009 | From 1992 to 2007, was Chairman and CEO of MacKay | finance company |
| Shields, a multi-product investment management firm | focused on private |
| with over $40 billion in assets under management. | equity advisory services |
|
Barbara M. Baumann | President and Owner of Cross Creek Energy Corporation, | SM Energy Company, |
Born 1955 | a strategic consultant to domestic energy firms and | a publicly held energy |
Trustee since 2010 | direct investor in energy assets. Trustee, and Co-Chair | company focused on |
| of the Finance Committee, of Mount Holyoke College. | natural gas and crude |
| Former Chair and current board member of Girls | oil in the United States; |
| Incorporated of Metro Denver. Member of the Finance | Unisource Energy |
| Committee, The Children’s Hospital. | Corporation, a publicly |
| | held provider of natural |
| | gas and electric service |
| | across Arizona |
|
Jameson A. Baxter | President of Baxter Associates, Inc., a private investment | ASHTA Chemicals, Inc. |
Born 1943 | firm. Chairman of Mutual Fund Directors Forum. | |
Trustee since 1994 and | Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of Mount | |
Vice Chairman since 2005 | Holyoke College. | |
|
Charles B. Curtis | President Emeritus of the Nuclear Threat Initiative, a | Edison International; |
Born 1940 | private foundation dealing with national security issues. | Southern California |
Trustee since 2001 | Senior Advisor to the United Nations Foundation. Senior | Edison |
| Advisor to the Center for Strategic and International | |
| Studies. Member of the Council on Foreign Relations and | |
| the National Petroleum Council. | |
|
Robert J. Darretta | Health Care Industry Advisor to Permira, a global private | United-Health |
Born 1946 | equity firm. Until April 2007, was Vice Chairman of the | Group, a diversified |
Trustee since 2007 | Board of Directors of Johnson & Johnson. Served as | health-care company |
| Johnson & Johnson’s Chief Financial Officer for a decade. | |
|
Myra R. Drucker | Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of Sarah Lawrence | Interactive Data |
Born 1948 | College, and a member of the Investment Committee | Corporation, a provider |
Trustee since 2004 | of the Kresge Foundation, a charitable trust. Retired in | of financial market |
| 2009 as Chair of the Board of Trustees of Commonfund, | data and analytics to |
| a not-for-profit firm that manages assets for educational | financial institutions and |
| endowments and foundations. Advisor to RCM Capital | investors |
| Management, an investment management firm, and to | |
| the Employee Benefits Investment Committee of The | |
| Boeing Company. | |
|
John A. Hill | Founder and Vice-Chairman of First Reserve | Devon Energy |
Born 1942 | Corporation, the leading private equity buyout firm | Corporation, a leading |
Trustee since 1985 and | focused on the worldwide energy industry. Serves as a | independent natural gas |
Chairman since 2000 | Trustee and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Sarah | and oil exploration and |
| Lawrence College. Also a member of the Advisory Board | production company |
| of the Millstein Center for Corporate Governance and | |
| Performance at the Yale School of Management. | |
|
37
| | |
Name | | |
Year of birth | | |
Position held | Principal occupations during past five years | Other directorships |
|
Paul L. Joskow | Economist and President of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, | TransCanada |
Born 1947 | a philanthropic institution focused primarily on research | Corporation, an energy |
Trustee since 1997 | and education on issues related to science, technology, | company focused on |
| and economic performance. Currently on leave from | natural gas transmission |
| his position as the Elizabeth and James Killian Professor | and power services; |
| of Economics and Management at the Massachusetts | Exelon Corporation, an |
| Institute of Technology. Prior to 2007, served as the | energy company focused |
| Director of the Center for Energy and Environmental | on power services |
| Policy Research at MIT. | |
|
Kenneth R. Leibler | Founder and former Chairman of Boston Options | Ruder Finn Group, a |
Born 1949 | Exchange, an electronic marketplace for the trading | global communications |
Trustee since 2006 | of derivative securities. Vice Chairman of the Board of | and advertising firm; |
| Trustees of Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Boston, | Northeast Utilities, |
| Massachusetts. | which operates New |
| | England’s largest energy |
| | delivery system |
|
Robert E. Patterson | Senior Partner of Cabot Properties, LP and Chairman of | None |
Born 1945 | Cabot Properties, Inc., a private equity firm investing in | |
Trustee since 1984 | commercial real estate. Past Chairman and Trustee of the | |
| Joslin Diabetes Center. | |
|
George Putnam, III | Chairman of New Generation Research, Inc., a publisher | None |
Born 1951 | of financial advisory and other research services, and | |
Trustee since 1984 | founder and President of New Generation Advisors, LLC, | |
| a registered investment advisor to private funds. | |
| Director of The Boston Family Office, LLC, a registered | |
| investment advisor. | |
|
Robert L. Reynolds* | President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam | None |
Born 1952 | Investments since 2008. Prior to joining Putnam | |
Trustee since 2008 and | Investments, served as Vice Chairman and Chief | |
President of the Putnam | Operating Officer of Fidelity Investments from | |
Funds since July 2009 | 2000 to 2007. | |
|
W. Thomas Stephens | Retired as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Boise | TransCanada |
Born 1942 | Cascade, LLC, a paper, forest products, and timberland | Corporation, an energy |
Trustee since 2009 | assets company, in December 2008. | company focused on |
| | natural gas transmission |
| | and power services |
|
Richard B. Worley | Managing Partner of Permit Capital LLC , an investment | Neuberger Berman, |
Born 1945 | management firm. Serves as a Trustee of the University of | an investment |
Trustee since 2004 | Pennsylvania Medical Center, the Robert Wood Johnson | management firm |
| Foundation, a philanthropic organization devoted to | |
| health-care issues, and the National Constitution Center. | |
| Also serves as a Director of the Colonial Williamsburg | |
| Foundation, a historical preservation organization, and as | |
| Chairman of the Philadelphia Orchestra Association. | |
The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.
As of May 31, 2010, there were 105 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.
Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 72, removal , or death.
* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund, Putnam Management, and/or Putnam Retail Management. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.
38
Officers
In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:
| |
Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955) | Francis J. McNamara, III (Born 1955) |
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive | Vice President and Chief Legal Officer |
Officer, Treasurer and Compliance Liaison | Since 2004 |
Since 2004 | Senior Managing Director, Putnam Investments, |
| Putnam Management and Putnam Retail |
Steven D. Krichmar (Born 1958) | Management |
Vice President and Principal Financial Officer | |
Since 2002 | Robert R. Leveille (Born 1969) |
Senior Managing Director, Putnam Investments | Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer |
| Since 2007 |
Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) | Managing Director, Putnam Investments, |
Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer and | Putnam Management and Putnam |
Assistant Treasurer | Retail Management |
Since 2007 | |
Managing Director, Putnam Investments and | Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) |
Putnam Management | Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer |
| Since 2002 |
Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) | Managing Director, Putnam Investments |
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer | |
Since 2007 | Judith Cohen (Born 1945) |
Managing Director, Putnam Investments | Vice President, Clerk and Assistant Treasurer |
| Since 1993 |
Beth S. Mazor (Born 1958) | |
Vice President | Wanda M. McManus (Born 1947) |
Since 2002 | Vice President, Senior Associate Treasurer and |
Managing Director, Putnam Investments | Assistant Clerk |
| Since 2005 |
James P. Pappas (Born 1953) | |
Vice President | Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) |
Since 2004 | Vice President, Assistant Clerk, |
Managing Director, Putnam Investments and | Assistant Treasurer and Proxy Manager |
Putnam Management | Since 2005 |
The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above although in some cases, they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each Officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.
39
The Putnam family of funds
The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus , or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call your financial advisor at 1-800-225-1581 and ask for a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
| |
Growth | Value |
Growth Opportunities Fund | Convertible Income-Growth Trust |
International Growth Fund* ** | Equity Income Fund |
New Opportunities Fund | The George Putnam Fund of Boston |
Small Cap Growth Fund* | The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income |
Vista Fund | International Value Fund* †† |
Voyager Fund | Mid Cap Value Fund |
| Small Cap Value Fund* |
Blend | |
Asia Pacific Equity Fund* | Income |
Capital Opportunities Fund* | American Government Income Fund |
Capital Spectrum Fund‡ | Diversified Income Trust |
Emerging Markets Equity Fund* | Floating Rate Income Fund |
Equity Spectrum Fund‡ | Global Income Trust* |
Europe Equity Fund* | High Yield Advantage Fund* |
Global Equity Fund* | High Yield Trust* |
International Capital Opportunities Fund* | Income Fund |
International Equity Fund* | Money Market Fund† |
Investors Fund | U.S. Government Income Trust |
Research Fund | |
* A 1% redemption fee on total assets redeemed or exchanged within 90 days of purchase may be imposed for all share classes of these funds.
† An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.
** Prior to January 1, 2010, the fund was known as Putnam International New Opportunities Fund.
†† Prior to January 1, 2010, the fund was known as Putnam International Growth and Income Fund.
40
Tax-free income
AMT-Free Municipal Fund
Tax Exempt Income Fund
Tax Exempt Money Market Fund†
Tax-Free High Yield Fund
State tax-free income funds:
Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania
Absolute Return
Absolute Return 100 Fund
Absolute Return 300 Fund
Absolute Return 500 Fund
Absolute Return 700 Fund
Global Sector*
Global Consumer Fund
Global Energy Fund
Global Financials Fund
Global Health Care Fund
Global Industrials Fund
Global Natural Resources Fund
Global Sector Fund
Global Technology Fund
Global Telecommunications Fund
Global Utilities Fund
Asset allocation
Income Strategies Fund
Putnam Asset Allocation Funds — three investment portfolios that spread your money across a variety of stocks, bonds, and money market investments.
The three portfolios:
Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio
Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio
Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio
Putnam RetirementReady®
Putnam RetirementReady Funds — 10 investment portfolios that offer diversification among stocks, bonds, and money market instruments and adjust to become more conservative over time based on a target date for withdrawing assets.
The 10 funds:
Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2015 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady 2010 Fund
Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund
‡ A 1% redemption fee on total assets redeemed or exchanged within 30 days of purchase may be imposed for all share classes of these funds.
With the exception of money market funds, a 1% redemption fee may be applied to shares exchanged or sold within 7 days of purchase (90 days or 30 days, for certain funds).
Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.
41
Services for shareholders
Investor services
Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.
Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.
Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.
Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.
Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.
Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.
Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our Web site.
Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.
For more information
Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our Web site contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.
Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.
42
Fund information
Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.
| | |
Investment Manager | George Putnam, III | Francis J. McNamara, III |
Putnam Investment | Robert L. Reynolds | Vice President and |
Management, LLC | W. Thomas Stephens | Chief Legal Officer |
One Post Office Square | Richard B. Worley | |
Boston, MA 02109 | | Robert R. Leveille |
| Officers | Vice President and |
Marketing Services | Robert L. Reynolds | Chief Compliance Officer |
Putnam Retail Management | President | |
One Post Office Square | | Mark C. Trenchard |
Boston, MA 02109 | Jonathan S. Horwitz | Vice President and |
| Executive Vice President, | BSA Compliance Officer |
Custodian | Principal Executive | |
State Street Bank | Officer, Treasurer and | Judith Cohen |
and Trust Company | Compliance Liaison | Vice President, Clerk and |
| | Assistant Treasurer |
Legal Counsel | Steven D. Krichmar | |
Ropes & Gray LLP | Vice President and | Wanda M. McManus |
| Principal Financial Officer | Vice President, Senior Associate |
Independent Registered | | Treasurer and Assistant Clerk |
Public Accounting Firm | Janet C. Smith | |
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | Vice President, Principal | Nancy E. Florek |
| Accounting Officer and | Vice President, Assistant Clerk, |
Trustees | Assistant Treasurer | Assistant Treasurer and |
John A. Hill, Chairman | | Proxy Manager |
Jameson A. Baxter, | Susan G. Malloy | |
Vice Chairman | Vice President and | |
Ravi Akhoury | Assistant Treasurer | |
Barbara M. Baumann | | |
Charles B. Curtis | Beth S. Mazor | |
Robert J. Darretta | Vice President | |
Myra R. Drucker | | |
Paul L. Joskow | James P. Pappas | |
Kenneth R. Leibler | Vice President | |
Robert E. Patterson | | |
43
This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.
44
Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The fund’s principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.
(c) In May 2008, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was updated in its entirety to include the amendments adopted in August 2007 as well as a several additional technical, administrative and non-substantive changes. In May of 2009, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was amended to reflect that all employees will now be subject to a 90-day blackout restriction on holding Putnam open-end funds, except for portfolio managers and their supervisors (and each of their immediate family members), who will be subject to a one-year blackout restriction on the funds that they manage or supervise. In May 2010, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments was updated in its entirety to include the amendments adopted in May of 2009 and to change certain rules and limits contained in the Code of Ethics. In addition, the updated Code of Ethics included numerous technical, administrative and non- substantive changes, which were intended primarily to make the document easier to navigate and understand.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds' Audit and Compliance Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are "independent" (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the "Regulations")). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit and Compliance Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Patterson, Mr. Leibler, Mr. Hill, Mr. Darretta and Ms. Baumann qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR doe s not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit and Compliance Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund’s independent auditor:
| | | | |
Fiscal | | Audit- | | |
year | Audit | Related | Tax | All Other |
ended | Fees | Fees | Fees | Fees |
|
May 31, 2010 | $50,192 | $-- | $7,349 | $205* |
|
May 31, 2009 | $61,646 | $-- | $8,044 | $291* |
|
* Includes fees of $205 and $291 billed by the fund’s independent auditor to the fund for procedures necessitated by regulatory and litigation matters for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2010 and May 31, 2009, respectively. These fees were reimbursed to the fund by Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”).
For the fiscal years ended May 31, 2010 and May 31, 2009, the fund’s independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $305,992 and $490,160 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.
Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund’s auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.
Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.
All Other Fees represent fees billed for services relating procedures necessitated by regulatory and litigation matters
Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit and Compliance Committee. The Audit and Compliance Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds’ independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.
The Audit and Compliance Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds’ independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.
The following table presents fees billed by the fund’s independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
| | | | |
Fiscal | Audit- | | All | Total |
year | Related | Tax | Other | Non-Audit |
ended | Fees | Fees | Fees | Fees |
| | | | |
May 31, 2010 | $ - | $ 179,607 | $ - | $ - |
|
May 31, 2009 | $ - | $ 415,341 | $ - | $ - |
|
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed- End Management Investment Companies:
Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed- End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:
Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.
(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer
Date: July 29, 2010
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer
Date: July 29, 2010
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer
Date: July 29, 2010