UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number | 811-05125 |
| |
| Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund | |
| (Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter) | |
| | |
| c/o The Dreyfus Corporation 200 Park Avenue New York, New York 10166 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) | |
| | |
| Bennett A. MacDougall, Esq. 200 Park Avenue New York, New York 10166 | |
| (Name and address of agent for service) | |
|
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: | (212) 922-6000 |
| |
Date of fiscal year end: | 12/31 | |
Date of reporting period: | 12/31/15 | |
| | | | | | |
FORM N-CSR
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Appreciation Portfolio
| | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114150800.jpg)
| | ANNUAL REPORT December 31, 2015 |
|
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund. |
|
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
T H E F U N D
F O R M O R E I N F O R M AT I O N
Back Cover
| | | |
| Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Appreciation Portfolio
| | The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Appreciation Portfolio, covering the 12-month period from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
2015 was a year of varied and, at times, conflicting economic influences. On one hand, the U.S. economy continued to grow as domestic labor markets posted significant gains, housing markets recovered, and lower fuel prices put cash in consumers’ pockets. Indeed, these factors, along with low inflation, prompted the Federal Reserve Board in December to raise short-term interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade. On the other hand, the global economy continued to disappoint, particularly in China and other emerging markets, when reduced industrial demand and declining currency values sparked substantial declines in commodity prices.
Although several broad measures of stock and bond performance ended 2015 roughly unchanged, high levels of volatility prevailed across most financial markets. Among U.S. equities, moderate gains from consumer discretionary and health care stocks were balanced by pronounced weakness in the energy and materials sectors. Bonds also saw bifurcated performance, with municipal bonds and intermediate-term U.S. government securities faring well compared to high yield and emerging-markets debt.
Market volatility is likely to persist until investors see greater clarity from the global economy. We expect to see wide differences in underlying fundamental and technical influences across various asset classes, economic sectors, and regional markets in 2016, suggesting that selectivity may be an important determinant of investment success. As always, we encourage you to discuss the implications of our observations with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114150802.jpg)
J. Charles Cardona
President
The Dreyfus Corporation
January 15, 2016
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015, as provided by Fayez Sarofim, Portfolio Manager of Fayez Sarofim & Co., Sub-Investment Adviser
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2015, Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Appreciation Portfolio’s Initial shares produced a total return of –2.47%, and its Service shares produced a total return of –2.72%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s® 500 Composite Stock Price Index (“S&P 500 Index”), produced a total return of 1.39% for the same period.2
Modestly positive stock market results for 2015 overall masked heightened volatility stemming from shifting global economic sentiment. The fund lagged its benchmark, mainly due to stock selection shortfalls in the information technology and consumer discretionary sectors.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term capital growth consistent with the preservation of capital. Its secondary goal is current income. To pursue these goals, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in common stocks. The fund focuses on blue-chip companies with total market capitalizations of more than $5 billion at the time of purchase, including multinational companies. These are established companies that have demonstrated sustained patterns of profitability, strong balance sheets, an expanding global presence, and the potential to achieve predictable, above-average earnings growth.
In choosing stocks, the fund first identifies economic sectors it believes will expand over the next three to five years or longer. Using fundamental analysis, the fund then seeks companies within these sectors that have proven track records and dominant positions in their industries. The fund employs a “buy-and-hold” investment strategy, which generally has resulted in an annual portfolio turnover of below 15%. A low portfolio turnover rate helps reduce the fund’s trading costs and minimizes tax liability by limiting the distribution of capital gains.3
Global Economic Concerns Sparked Market Turmoil
U.S. equity returns stagnated in 2015 as oil prices fell sharply, the U.S. dollar strengthened, and the global growth outlook became more uncertain. After a recovering U.S. economy drove the S&P 500 Index to a new record high in June, market volatility spiked over the second half of the year as global macroeconomic concerns intensified. The S&P 500 Index fell especially sharply in late August after China unexpectedly devalued its currency, but the market recovered rapidly to end the year little changed.
Market leadership was highly concentrated during the year, with the 10 largest stocks in the S&P 500 Index together registering a double-digit gain while the rest of the index’s constituents collectively declined. The consumer discretionary sector, buoyed by Internet retailing companies, was the best performing sector for the year, followed by the health care and consumer staples sectors. In contrast, the energy sector posted sharp losses.
Stock Selections Dampened Relative Results
Our stock selection strategy in the information technology and consumer discretionary sectors detracted from relative performance in 2015, as the fund did not hold a few stocks that produced especially robust gains. Relative results were also undermined by weakness among certain holdings in the industrials sector, which more than offset the benefits of underweighted exposure
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
to the lagging industry group. Although overweighted exposure to the energy sector pressured the fund’s performance, allocation-related weakness was tempered by our focus on major integrated oil companies, which generally fared better than their less diversified peers.
On a more positive note, our emphasis on the consumer staples sector helped bolster relative results. A focus on tobacco stocks proved particularly advantageous, as was lack of exposure to the lagging utilities sector. An underweighted position in the financials sector helped mitigate stock selection shortfalls, resulting in the sector’s nearly neutral overall impact on relative results.
The largest individual contributors to the fund’s return for 2015 were Novo Nordisk, Philip Morris International, Altria Group, McDonald’s, Facebook, and Estee Lauder. The greatest detractors were Canadian Pacific Railway, Twenty-First Century Fox, ConocoPhillips, Exxon Mobil, Union Pacific, and Chevron.
Quality Companies with Solid Fundamentals
We expect U.S. equity markets in 2016 to confront many of the same obstacles encountered in 2015. Now that the Federal Reserve Board has taken the first step to normalize short-term interest rates, debate is likely to focus on the pace and magnitude of subsequent increases. Concerns about global growth have persisted, and markets appear poised to remain volatile. Nonetheless, strengthening consumer spending, solid employment gains, and a more stimulative fiscal policy suggest that the U.S. economy can support moderately higher stock prices.
We have maintained the fund’s focus on high-quality multinational companies. Their scale and competitive advantages enable these companies to protect their margins and absorb higher labor and borrowing costs in a slow-growth environment. Furthermore, solid balance sheets and strong recurring cash flows can help support growth initiatives, increase dividends, and maintain share repurchases as interest rates rise. When the U.S. dollar stabilizes, we believe investors are likely to assign greater value to the worldwide franchises and diversified revenue streams of multinational companies.
January 15, 2016
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer, and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
The fund is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies. Individuals may not purchase shares of the fund directly. A variable annuity is an insurance contract issued by an insurance company that enables investors to accumulate assets on a tax-deferred basis for retirement or other long-term goals. The investment objective and policies of Dreyfus Stock Index Fund, Inc. made available through insurance products may be similar to other funds managed by Dreyfus. However, the investment results of the fund may be higher or lower than, and may not be comparable to, those of any other Dreyfus fund.
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in variable insurance contracts, which will reduce returns.
2 SOURCE: LIPPER INC. – Reflects reinvestment of dividends daily and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index is a widely accepted, unmanaged index of U.S. stock market performance. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
3 Achieving tax efficiency is not a part of the fund’s investment objective, and there can be no guarantee that the fund will achieve any particular level of taxable distributions in future years. In periods when the manager has to sell significant amounts of securities (e.g., during periods of significant net redemptions or changes in index components) the fund can be expected to be less tax efficient than during periods of more stable market conditions and asset flows.
4
FUND PERFORMANCE
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114150803.jpg)
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Appreciation Portfolio Initial shares and Service shares and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index
| | | |
Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/15 |
| | | |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Initial shares | -2.47% | 8.98% | 6.68% |
Service shares | -2.72% | 8.71% | 6.42% |
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index | 1.39% | 12.55% | 7.30% |
† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance. The fund’s performance shown in the graph and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
The fund’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in variable insurance contracts which will reduce returns.
The above graph compares a $10,000 investment made in Initial and Service shares of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Appreciation Portfolio on 12/31/05 to a $10,000 investment made in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the “Index”) on that date.
The fund’s Initial shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. The fund’s Service shares are subject to a 0.25% annual Rule 12b-1 fee. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fund fees and expenses for Initial and Service shares. The Index is a widely accepted, unmanaged index of U.S. stock market performance. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
5
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads), redemption fees and expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Appreciation Portfolio from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming actual returns for the six months ended December 31, 2015 | |
| | | | Initial Shares | Service Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | $ 3.99 | $ 5.23 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | $ 978.30 | $ 977.20 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended December 31, 2015 |
| | | | Initial Shares | Service Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | | $4.08 | | $5.35 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | | $1,021.17 | | $1,019.91 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .80% for Initial shares and 1.05% for Service shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
6
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2015
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.5% | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Banks - 1.3% | | | | | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | 117,250 | | 6,373,710 | |
Capital Goods - 1.2% | | | | | |
United Technologies | | 63,800 | | 6,129,266 | |
Consumer Durables & Apparel - 3.1% | | | | | |
Christian Dior | | 52,600 | | 8,935,123 | |
Hermes International | | 3,177 | | 1,071,169 | |
NIKE, Cl. B | | 84,140 | | 5,258,750 | |
| | | | 15,265,042 | |
Consumer Services - 1.5% | | | | | |
McDonald's | | 60,900 | | 7,194,726 | |
Diversified Financials - 9.8% | | | | | |
American Express | | 101,600 | | 7,066,280 | |
BlackRock | | 29,900 | | 10,181,548 | |
Intercontinental Exchange | | 19,500 | | 4,997,070 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | 209,350 | | 13,823,380 | |
State Street | | 78,550 | | 5,212,578 | |
Visa, Cl. A | | 84,900 | | 6,583,995 | |
| | | | 47,864,851 | |
Energy - 10.4% | | | | | |
Chevron | | 163,700 | | 14,726,452 | |
ConocoPhillips | | 153,550 | a | 7,169,249 | |
Exxon Mobil | | 250,064 | | 19,492,489 | |
Occidental Petroleum | | 139,750 | | 9,448,497 | |
| | | | 50,836,687 | |
Food & Staples Retailing - 2.3% | | | | | |
Walgreens Boots Alliance | | 97,100 | | 8,268,551 | |
Whole Foods Market | | 84,850 | a | 2,842,475 | |
| | | | 11,111,026 | |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 20.9% | | | | | |
Altria Group | | 271,850 | | 15,824,388 | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev, ADR | | 35,000 | | 4,375,000 | |
Coca-Cola | | 412,800 | | 17,733,888 | |
Diageo, ADR | | 21,900 | | 2,388,633 | |
Nestle, ADR | | 193,150 | | 14,374,223 | |
PepsiCo | | 104,600 | | 10,451,632 | |
Philip Morris International | | 351,800 | | 30,926,738 | |
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.5% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 20.9% (continued) | | | | | |
SABMiller | | 98,300 | | 5,888,169 | |
| | | | 101,962,671 | |
Health Care Equipment & Services - 1.7% | | | | | |
Abbott Laboratories | | 186,100 | | 8,357,751 | |
Household & Personal Products - 3.9% | | | | | |
Estee Lauder, Cl. A | | 123,200 | | 10,848,992 | |
Procter & Gamble | | 102,100 | | 8,107,761 | |
| | | | 18,956,753 | |
Insurance - 2.6% | | | | | |
ACE | | 108,500 | | 12,678,225 | |
Materials - 1.9% | | | | | |
Air Products & Chemicals | | 5,000 | | 650,550 | |
Praxair | | 83,700 | | 8,570,880 | |
| | | | 9,221,430 | |
Media - 5.0% | | | | | |
McGraw-Hill Financial | | 53,050 | | 5,229,669 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox, Cl. A | | 266,386 | | 7,235,044 | |
Walt Disney | | 115,200 | | 12,105,216 | |
| | | | 24,569,929 | |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 11.2% | | | | | |
AbbVie | | 185,100 | | 10,965,324 | |
Celgene | | 32,000 | b | 3,832,320 | |
Gilead Sciences | | 56,000 | | 5,666,640 | |
Novartis, ADR | | 80,150 | | 6,896,106 | |
Novo Nordisk, ADR | | 262,550 | | 15,248,904 | |
Roche Holding, ADR | | 349,750 | | 12,055,883 | |
| | | | 54,665,177 | |
Retailing - .5% | | | | | |
Target | | 34,200 | | 2,483,262 | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 3.8% | | | | | |
ASML Holding | | 55,050 | a | 4,886,789 | |
Texas Instruments | | 212,000 | | 11,619,720 | |
Xilinx | | 42,750 | | 2,007,968 | |
| | | | 18,514,477 | |
Software & Services - 7.9% | | | | | |
Alphabet, Cl. C | | 8,030 | b | 6,093,806 | |
Automatic Data Processing | | 30,440 | | 2,578,877 | |
Facebook, Cl. A | | 103,600 | b | 10,842,776 | |
International Business Machines | | 33,550 | | 4,617,151 | |
8
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.5% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Software & Services - 7.9% (continued) | | | | | |
Microsoft | | 106,610 | | 5,914,722 | |
Oracle | | 155,350 | | 5,674,936 | |
VeriSign | | 35,000 | a,b | 3,057,600 | |
| | | | 38,779,868 | |
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 6.2% | | | | | |
Apple | | 249,350 | | 26,246,581 | |
QUALCOMM | | 79,000 | | 3,948,815 | |
| | | | 30,195,396 | |
Telecommunication Services - 1.9% | | | | | |
Comcast, Cl. A | | 164,400 | | 9,277,092 | |
Transportation - 2.4% | | | | | |
Canadian Pacific Railway | | 47,150 | a | 6,016,340 | |
Union Pacific | | 70,650 | | 5,524,830 | |
| | | | 11,541,170 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $258,986,457) | | | | 485,978,509 | |
Other Investment - .5% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund (cost $2,158,196) | | 2,158,196 | c | 2,158,196 | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 2.5% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Fund (cost $12,078,979) | | 12,078,979 | c | 12,078,979 | |
Total Investments (cost $273,223,632) | | 102.5% | | 500,215,684 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (2.5%) | | (11,966,591) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 488,249,093 | |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
aSecurity, or portion thereof, on loan. At December 31, 2015, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $15,182,143 and the value of the collateral held by the fund was $15,642,236, consisting of cash collateral of $12,078,979 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $3,563,257.
bNon-income producing security.
cInvestment in affiliated money market mutual fund.
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco | 20.9 |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | 11.2 |
Energy | 10.4 |
Diversified Financials | 9.8 |
Software & Services | 7.9 |
Technology Hardware & Equipment | 6.2 |
Media | 5.0 |
Household & Personal Products | 3.9 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | 3.8 |
Consumer Durables & Apparel | 3.1 |
Money Market Investments | 3.0 |
Insurance | 2.6 |
Transportation | 2.4 |
Food & Staples Retailing | 2.3 |
Materials | 1.9 |
Telecommunication Services | 1.9 |
Health Care Equipment & Services | 1.7 |
Consumer Services | 1.5 |
Banks | 1.3 |
Capital Goods | 1.2 |
Retailing | .5 |
| 102.5 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
10
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2015
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $15,182,143)—Note 1(c): | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | 258,986,457 | | 485,978,509 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 14,237,175 | | 14,237,175 | |
Cash | | | | | 21,981 | |
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | | | | | 1,202,281 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | | | 308,523 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 9,994 | |
| | | | | 501,758,463 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(b) | | | | | 306,903 | |
Due to Fayez Sarofim & Co. | | | | | 91,313 | |
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) | | | | | 12,078,979 | |
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | | | | | 952,563 | |
Interest payable—Note 2 | | | | | 1,887 | |
Accrued expenses | | | | | 77,725 | |
| | | | | 13,509,370 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 488,249,093 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 190,657,971 | |
Accumulated undistributed investment income—net | | | | | 183,582 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | | | 70,415,765 | |
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | | | 226,991,775 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 488,249,093 | |
| | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Initial Shares | Service Shares | |
Net Assets ($) | 256,828,175 | 231,420,918 | |
Shares Outstanding | 5,678,003 | 5,147,388 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 45.23 | 44.96 | |
See notes to financial statements.
11
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2015
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $301,524 foreign taxes withheld at source): | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 13,722,889 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 2,029 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 15,055 | |
Total Income | | | 13,739,973 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | | | 2,931,134 | |
Sub-investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | | | 1,197,223 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 628,468 | |
Professional fees | | | 91,761 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 57,093 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) | | | 45,973 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) | | | 40,181 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 5,709 | |
Interest expense—Note 2 | | | 2,564 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) | | | 2,299 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 24,876 | |
Total Expenses | | | 5,027,281 | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(b) | | | (7) | |
Net Expenses | | | 5,027,274 | |
Investment Income—Net | | | 8,712,699 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 70,475,479 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | (92,595,893) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | (22,120,414) | |
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (13,407,715) | |
See notes to financial statements.
12
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | | 2015 | | | | 2014 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | | | 8,712,699 | | | | 10,358,834 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 70,475,479 | | | | 27,347,692 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (92,595,893) | | | | 7,612,519 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (13,407,715) | | | | 45,319,045 | |
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (5,009,601) | | | | (6,210,078) | |
Service Shares | | | (3,652,322) | | | | (4,157,846) | |
Net realized gain on investments: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (14,565,874) | | | | (9,146,788) | |
Service Shares | | | (12,097,365) | | | | (6,764,797) | |
Total Dividends | | | (35,325,162) | | | | (26,279,509) | |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | 9,530,088 | | | | 16,457,471 | |
Service Shares | | | 22,363,920 | | | | 35,946,895 | |
Dividends reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | 19,575,475 | | | | 15,356,866 | |
Service Shares | | | 15,749,687 | | | | 10,922,643 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (75,721,615) | | | | (72,828,378) | |
Service Shares | | | (49,112,680) | | | | (45,422,441) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Beneficial Interest Transactions | (57,615,125) | | | | (39,566,944) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (106,348,002) | | | | (20,527,408) | |
Net Assets ($): | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | | 594,597,095 | | | | 615,124,503 | |
End of Period | | | 488,249,093 | | | | 594,597,095 | |
Undistributed investment income—net | 183,582 | | | | 132,806 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 200,086 | | | | 342,337 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 420,632 | | | | 325,702 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,603,573) | | | | (1,518,733) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (982,855) | | | | (850,694) | |
Service Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 475,109 | | | | 751,479 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 340,217 | | | | 233,185 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,046,754) | | | | (951,348) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (231,428) | | | | 33,316 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. The fund’s total returns do not reflect expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
Initial Shares | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 49.51 | 47.95 | 40.47 | 37.99 | 35.44 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | | .80 | .89 | .86 | .82 | .73 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (1.97) | 2.86 | 7.59 | 3.14 | 2.42 |
Total from Investment Operations | | (1.17) | 3.75 | 8.45 | 3.96 | 3.15 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | | (.81) | (.90) | (.87) | (1.48) | (.60) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (2.30) | (1.29) | (.10) | - | - |
Total Distributions | | (3.11) | (2.19) | (.97) | (1.48) | (.60) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 45.23 | 49.51 | 47.95 | 40.47 | 37.99 |
Total Return (%) | | (2.47) | 8.09 | 21.11 | 10.44 | 9.01 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | .80 | .80 | .81 | .81 | .80 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .80 | .80 | .81 | .81 | .80 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 1.70 | 1.84 | 1.95 | 2.02 | 1.99 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 11.97 | 3.65 | 7.71 | 3.05 | 4.24 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 256,828 | 329,802 | 360,197 | 345,985 | 326,445 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
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| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
Service Shares | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 49.23 | 47.69 | 40.25 | 37.74 | 35.23 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | | .68 | .76 | .75 | .72 | .63 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (1.96) | 2.85 | 7.55 | 3.10 | 2.42 |
Total from Investment Operations | | (1.28) | 3.61 | 8.30 | 3.82 | 3.05 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | | (.69) | (.78) | (.76) | (1.31) | (.54) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (2.30) | (1.29) | (.10) | - | - |
Total Distributions | | (2.99) | (2.07) | (.86) | (1.31) | (.54) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 44.96 | 49.23 | 47.69 | 40.25 | 37.74 |
Total Return (%) | | (2.72) | 7.83 | 20.83 | 10.14 | 8.74 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.05 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.05 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 1.45 | 1.59 | 1.70 | 1.79 | 1.75 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 11.97 | 3.65 | 7.71 | 3.05 | 4.24 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 231,421 | 264,795 | 254,928 | 220,568 | 174,160 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Appreciation Portfolio (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund is only offered to separate accounts established by insurance companies to fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital growth consistent with the preservation of capital. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Fayez Sarofim & Co. (“Sarofim & Co.”) serves as the fund’s sub–investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold without a sales charge. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Initial and Service. Each class of shares has identical rights and privileges, except with respect to the Distribution Plan, and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these
16
arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and financial futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Company’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2015 in valuing the fund’s investments:
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| | | | |
| Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Assets ($) | | | |
Investments in Securities: | | | |
Equity Securities - Domestic Common Stocks† | 403,842,170 | - | - | 403,842,170 |
Equity Securities - Foreign Common Stocks† | 66,241,878 | 15,894,461†† | - | 82,136,339 |
Mutual Funds | 14,237,175 | - | - | 14,237,175 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures. See note above for additional information.
At December 31, 2014, $15,893,896 of exchange traded foreign equity securities were classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by Dreyfus, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. During the period ended December 31, 2015, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $3,381 from lending portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are defined as “affiliated” under the Act. Investments in affiliated investment companies during the period ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | |
Affiliated Investment Company | Value 12/31/2014 ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Value 12/31/2015 ($) | Net Assets (%) |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund | 1,263,200 | 63,458,257 | 62,563,261 | 2,158,196 | .5 |
Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Fund | 4,154,880 | 107,815,445 | 99,891,346 | 12,078,979 | 2.5 |
Total | 5,418,080 | 171,273,702 | 162,454,607 | 14,237,175 | 3.0 |
(e) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid quarterly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such
20
gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(f) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended December 31, 2015 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $343,484, undistributed capital gains $70,318,851 and unrealized appreciation $226,928,787.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows: ordinary income $8,792,819 and $10,543,184, and long-term capital gains $26,532,343 and $15,736,325, respectively.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $480 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. Prior to October 7, 2015, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $430 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended December 31, 2015 was approximately $228,800 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.12%.
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with Dreyfus, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .5325% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement with Sarofim & Co., the fund pays Sarofim & Co. a monthly sub-investment advisory fee at the annual rate of .2175% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. Both fees are payable monthly.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Service shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares, for servicing and/or maintaining Service shares’ shareholder accounts and for advertising and marketing for Service shares. The Distribution Plan provides for payments to be made at an annual rate of .25% of the value of the Service shares’ average daily net assets. The Distributor may make payments to Participating Insurance Companies and to brokers and dealers acting as principal underwriter for their variable insurance products. The fees payable under the Distribution Plan are payable without regard to actual expenses incurred. During the period ended December 31, 2015, Service shares were charged $628,468 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $2,069 for transfer agency services and $139 for cash management services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. Cash management fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $7.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $45,973 pursuant to the custody agreement.
22
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $10,946 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $223,558, Distribution Plan fees $49,830, custodian fees $30,671, Chief Compliance Officer fees $2,647 and transfer agency fees $197.
(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended December 31, 2015, amounted to $65,228,410 and $149,555,998, respectively.
At December 31, 2015, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $273,286,620; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $226,929,064, consisting of $232,950,728 gross unrealized appreciation and $6,021,664 gross unrealized depreciation.
23
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Appreciation Portfolio
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statement of investments, of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Appreciation Portfolio (one of the series comprising Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund) as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015 by correspondence with the custodian and others. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Appreciation Portfolio at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114150900.jpg)
New York, New York
February 11, 2016
24
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 100% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2016 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2015 income tax returns. Also, the fund hereby reports $.0113 per share as a short-term capital gain distribution and $2.2905 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on March 31, 2015.
25
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (72)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 139
———————
Peggy C. Davis (72)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
David P. Feldman (76)
Board Member (1994)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1985-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 registered mutual funds), Director (1992-2014)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Ehud Houminer (75)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Executive-in-Residence at the Columbia Business School, Columbia
University (1992-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Avnet, Inc., an electronics distributor, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 60
———————
26
Lynn Martin (76)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· President of The Martin Hall Group LLC, a human resources consulting firm (2005-2012)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· AT&T, Inc., a telecommunications company, Director (1999-2012)
· Ryder System, Inc., a supply chain and transportation management company, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Robin A. Melvin (52)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Co-chairman, Illinois Mentoring Partnership, non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-present; a board member since 2013)
· Director, Boisi Family Foundation, a private family foundation that supports youth-serving organizations that promote the self sufficiency of youth from disadvantaged circumstances (1995-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110
———————
Dr. Martin Peretz (76)
Board Member (1990)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of The New Republic Magazine (2011-2012) (previously,
Editor-in-Chief, 1974-2011)
· Director of TheStreet.com, a financial information service on the web (1996-2010)
· Lecturer at Harvard University (1969-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from Dreyfus free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-DREYFUS.
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Paul A. Marks, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
27
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010.
Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009, Chairman of Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager and the transfer agent of the funds, since May 2011 and Executive Vice President of the Distributor since June 2007. From April 2003 to June 2009, Mr. Skapyak was the head of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager. He is an officer of 65 investment companies (comprised of 139 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015
Chief Legal Officer of the Manager since June 2015; from June 2005 to June 2015, Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division, and Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. He is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2015.
JANETTE E. FARRAGHER, Vice President and Secretary since December 2011.
Assistant General Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1984.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.
JONI LACKS CHARATAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 60 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.
MAUREEN E. KANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2015.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2014; from October 2004 until July 2014, General Counsel, and from May 2009 until July 2014, Chief Compliance Officer of Century Capital Management. She is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 2014.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager; from August 2005 to March 2013, Associate General Counsel of Third Avenue Management. She is 40 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.
RICHARD CASSARO, Assistant Treasurer since January 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – Money Market and Municipal Bond Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since September 1982.
28
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager and The Dreyfus Family of Funds (66 investment companies, comprised of 164 portfolios). He is 58 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARI M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor and from 2007 to December 2011, Financial Processing Manager of the Distributor. She is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 160 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
29
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Appreciation Portfolio
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Manager
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Sub-Investment Adviser
Fayez Sarofim & Co.
Two Houston Center
Suite 2907
Houston, TX 77010
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Distributor
MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Telephone 1-800-242-8671 or 1-800-346-3621
Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144 Attn: Institutional Services Department
E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at http://www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The description of the policies and procedures is also available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.
| |
© 2016 MBSC Securities Corporation 0112AR1215 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114151000.jpg)
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Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Growth and Income Portfolio
| | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114191500.jpg)
| | ANNUAL REPORT December 31, 2015 |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund. |
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Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
T H E F U N D
F O R M O R E I N F O R M AT I O N
Back Cover
| | | |
| Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Growth and Income Portfolio
| | The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Growth and Income Portfolio, covering the 12-month period from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
2015 was a year of varied and, at times, conflicting economic influences. On one hand, the U.S. economy continued to grow as domestic labor markets posted significant gains, housing markets recovered, and lower fuel prices put cash in consumers’ pockets. Indeed, these factors, along with low inflation, prompted the Federal Reserve Board in December to raise short-term interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade. On the other hand, the global economy continued to disappoint, particularly in China and other emerging markets, when reduced industrial demand and declining currency values sparked substantial declines in commodity prices.
Although several broad measures of stock and bond performance ended 2015 roughly unchanged, high levels of volatility prevailed across most financial markets. Among U.S. equities, moderate gains from consumer discretionary and health care stocks were balanced by pronounced weakness in the energy and materials sectors. Bonds also saw bifurcated performance, with municipal bonds and intermediate-term U.S. government securities faring well compared to high yield and emerging-markets debt.
Market volatility is likely to persist until investors see greater clarity from the global economy. We expect to see wide differences in underlying fundamental and technical influences across various asset classes, economic sectors, and regional markets in 2016, suggesting that selectivity may be an important determinant of investment success. As always, we encourage you to discuss the implications of our observations with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114191502.jpg)
J. Charles Cardona
President
The Dreyfus Corporation
January 15, 2016
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015, as provided by John Bailer and Elizabeth Slover, Portfolio Managers
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2015, Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Growth and Income Portfolio’s Initial shares achieved a total return of 1.59%, and its Service shares achieved a total return of 1.32%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s 500® Composite Stock Price Index (the “S&P 500 Index”), produced a total return of 1.39% for the same period.2
U.S. equities generally achieved modest gains during 2015 amid choppy domestic growth and global economic concerns. The fund performed roughly in line with its benchmark, as good results in the energy, consumer staples, utilities, and materials sectors were balanced by disappointments in the financials, information technology and telecommunications services sectors.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term capital growth, current income, and growth of income consistent with reasonable investment risk. To pursue these goals, the fund normally invests primarily in stocks of domestic and foreign issuers. We seek to create a portfolio that includes a blend of growth and dividend-paying stocks, as well as other investments that provide income. We choose stocks through a disciplined investment process that combines computer modeling techniques, “bottom-up” fundamental analysis, and risk management. The investment process is designed to provide investors with investment exposure to sector weightings and risk characteristics similar to those of the S&P 500 Index.
Economic Uncertainties Limited the Market’s Gains
Markets proved volatile during 2015, rising and falling sharply amid shifting economic sentiment. The year started on a weak note, as U.S. economic growth stalled in the face of severe winter weather. Exporters were undermined by a strengthening U.S. dollar, and energy producers were challenged by declining oil prices. The economy got back on track in the spring, when labor markets resumed their vigorous gains, housing markets rebounded, oil prices began to recover, and currency exchange rates stabilized.
Positive U.S. economic developments supported higher stock prices until mid-June, when contentious negotiations surrounding the Greek debt crisis injected new uncertainty into the market. After a series of rises and declines over the summer, stocks plunged in August when Chinese authorities devaluated the country’s currency, exacerbating fears about slowing China’s economic growth. An October bounce in equity prices put most major U.S. indices back in positive territory. Investors again grew concerned that global economic instability and falling energy prices might dampen economic conditions in the United States, and stock prices remained volatile over the final months of the year.
Stock Selections Drove Fund Performance
The fund’s relative performance in 2015 benefited from underweighted exposure to the weak utilities sector, as well as strong stock selections in the energy, consumer staples, and
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
materials sectors. In the energy sector, the fund held relatively little exposure to large integrated oil companies that were hurt by falling commodity prices, focusing instead on refiners such as Valero Energy and Phillips 66, which benefited from lower input costs and rising demand for gasoline. Among consumer staples stocks, food-and-beverage companies Molson Coors Brewing, Coca-Cola, and Mondelez International rose on the strength of improving profitability and favorable developments involving industry consolidation. In the materials sector, construction aggregate producers Martin Marietta Materials and Vulcan Materials gained ground due to positive domestic construction trends.
The benefits of these positions were largely offset by disappointing returns from individual holdings in the financials and information technology sectors. Among financial stocks, the fund held little exposure to richly valued real estate investment trusts (REITs), a group that benefited from a low interest rate environment. In addition, insurer and retirement services provider Voya Financial, broker Morgan Stanley, and asset manager Ameriprise Financial were hurt by weak growth and concerns regarding reduced levels of capital markets activity. In the information technology sector, Alphabet (formerly Google) performed well, but the fund did not participate in gains from software giant Microsoft. Moreover, semiconductor equipment maker Applied Materials declined due to weakness in end markets and the failure of a merger that was blocked by regulators.
Focused on Opportunities for Growth
The Federal Reserve Board raised short-term interest rates in December for the first time in nearly 10 years. As the interest rate environment normalizes, we expect prospects for our active management strategy to improve. As of the reporting period’s end, we have found a relatively large number of opportunities in the consumer discretionary, information technology, materials, financials, and telecommunications services sectors. In contrast, we have allocated relatively few assets to the utilities, industrials, consumer staples, and health care sectors.
January 15, 2016
Please note, the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer, and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid, and difficult to value and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the fund will not correlate with the underlying instruments or the fund’s other investments.
The fund is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies. Individuals may not purchase shares of the fund directly. A variable annuity is an insurance contract issued by an insurance company that enables investors to accumulate assets on a tax-deferred basis for retirement or other long-term goals. The investment objective and policies of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Growth and Income Portfolio made available through insurance products may be similar to other funds managed or advised by Dreyfus. However, the investment results of the fund may be higher or lower than, and may not be comparable to, those of any other Dreyfus fund.
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in variable insurance contracts, which will reduce returns.
2 SOURCE: LIPPER INC. — Reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. The Standard & Poor’s 500® Composite Stock Price Index is a widely accepted, unmanaged index of U.S. stock market performance. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
4
FUND PERFORMANCE
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114191503.jpg)
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Growth and Income Portfolio Initial shares and Service shares and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index
| | | |
Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/15 | |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Initial shares | 1.59% | 11.91% | 7.09% |
Service shares | 1.32% | 11.64% | 6.84% |
Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index | 1.39% | 12.55% | 7.30% |
† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance. The fund’s performance shown in the graph and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
The fund’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in variable insurance contracts which will reduce returns.
The above graph compares a $10,000 investment made in Initial and Service shares of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Growth and Income Portfolio on 12/31/05 to a $10,000 investment made in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the “Index”) on that date.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
The fund’s Initial shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. The fund’s Service shares are subject to a 0.25% annual Rule 12b-1 fee. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fund fees and expenses for Initial and Service shares (after any expense reimbursements). The Index is a widely accepted, unmanaged index of U.S. stock market performance. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
6
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads), redemption fees and expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Growth and Income Portfolio from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming actual returns for the six months ended December 31, 2015 | |
| | | | Initial Shares | Service Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | | $4.46 | | $5.71 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | | $989.70 | | $988.30 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended December 31, 2015 |
| | | | Initial Shares | Service Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | | $4.53 | | $5.80 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | | $1,020.72 | | $1,019.46 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .89% for Initial shares and 1.14% for Service shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2015
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.3% | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Automobiles & Components - .9% | | | | | |
Delphi Automotive | | 4,981 | | 427,021 | |
Tesla Motors | | 1,303 | a,b | 312,733 | |
| | | | 739,754 | |
Banks - 5.4% | | | | | |
Citigroup | | 26,606 | | 1,376,861 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | 31,411 | | 2,074,068 | |
PNC Financial Services Group | | 6,843 | | 652,206 | |
U.S. Bancorp | | 9,612 | | 410,144 | |
| | | | 4,513,279 | |
Capital Goods - 6.8% | | | | | |
Danaher | | 7,844 | | 728,551 | |
Honeywell International | | 13,185 | | 1,365,570 | |
Northrop Grumman | | 1,384 | | 261,313 | |
Owens Corning | | 5,837 | | 274,514 | |
Raytheon | | 13,021 | | 1,621,505 | |
United Technologies | | 15,497 | | 1,488,797 | |
| | | | 5,740,250 | |
Consumer Durables & Apparel - 1.5% | | | | | |
Hanesbrands | | 18,706 | a | 550,518 | |
NIKE, Cl. B | | 10,914 | | 682,125 | |
| | | | 1,232,643 | |
Consumer Services - 1.7% | | | | | |
Carnival | | 7,822 | | 426,143 | |
McDonald's | | 8,516 | | 1,006,080 | |
| | | | 1,432,223 | |
Diversified Financials - 7.1% | | | | | |
Ameriprise Financial | | 3,139 | | 334,052 | |
BlackRock | | 1,583 | | 539,043 | |
Capital One Financial | | 10,454 | | 754,570 | |
Charles Schwab | | 17,568 | | 578,514 | |
Federated Investors, Cl. B | | 14,243 | | 408,062 | |
Intercontinental Exchange | | 2,422 | | 620,662 | |
Invesco | | 9,276 | | 310,561 | |
Morgan Stanley | | 28,301 | | 900,255 | |
Synchrony Financial | | 17,062 | b | 518,855 | |
TD Ameritrade Holding | | 7,471 | | 259,318 | |
8
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.3% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Diversified Financials - 7.1% (continued) | | | | | |
Voya Financial | | 20,312 | | 749,716 | |
| | | | 5,973,608 | |
Energy - 6.4% | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum | | 2,804 | | 136,218 | |
EOG Resources | | 16,889 | | 1,195,572 | |
Occidental Petroleum | | 30,102 | | 2,035,196 | |
Phillips 66 | | 10,084 | | 824,871 | |
Schlumberger | | 17,398 | | 1,213,511 | |
| | | | 5,405,368 | |
Food & Staples Retailing - .5% | | | | | |
CVS Health | | 4,277 | | 418,162 | |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 8.1% | | | | | |
Archer-Daniels-Midland | | 9,808 | | 359,757 | |
Coca-Cola | | 11,861 | | 509,549 | |
ConAgra Foods | | 23,563 | | 993,416 | |
Kellogg | | 7,061 | | 510,298 | |
Molson Coors Brewing, Cl. B | | 13,231 | | 1,242,656 | |
Mondelez International, Cl. A | | 22,147 | | 993,072 | |
PepsiCo | | 19,163 | | 1,914,767 | |
Philip Morris International | | 3,427 | | 301,268 | |
| | | | 6,824,783 | |
Health Care Equipment & Services - 5.5% | | | | | |
Boston Scientific | | 24,454 | b | 450,932 | |
Cardinal Health | | 9,772 | | 872,347 | |
Centene | | 5,064 | b | 333,262 | |
Cerner | | 5,597 | b | 336,772 | |
Express Scripts Holding | | 7,400 | b | 646,834 | |
Medtronic | | 5,306 | | 408,138 | |
UnitedHealth Group | | 12,934 | | 1,521,556 | |
| | | | 4,569,841 | |
Household & Personal Products - .8% | | | | | |
Estee Lauder, Cl. A | | 7,534 | | 663,444 | |
Insurance - 4.0% | | | | | |
ACE | | 6,203 | | 724,821 | |
American International Group | | 15,175 | | 940,395 | |
FNF Group | | 5,997 | | 207,916 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group | | 7,991 | | 347,289 | |
Prudential Financial | | 14,187 | | 1,154,964 | |
| | | | 3,375,385 | |
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.3% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Materials - 3.6% | | | | | |
CF Industries Holdings | | 17,891 | | 730,132 | |
Dow Chemical | | 21,516 | | 1,107,644 | |
Mosaic | | 7,291 | | 201,159 | |
Packaging Corporation of America | | 4,967 | | 313,169 | |
Vulcan Materials | | 7,318 | | 694,990 | |
| | | | 3,047,094 | |
Media - 5.1% | | | | | |
AMC Networks, Cl. A | | 5,216 | a,b | 389,531 | |
CBS, Cl. B | | 8,904 | | 419,646 | |
Cinemark Holdings | | 11,012 | | 368,131 | |
Comcast, Cl. A | | 13,940 | | 786,634 | |
Interpublic Group of Companies | | 44,917 | | 1,045,668 | |
Omnicom Group | | 8,484 | a | 641,899 | |
Time Warner | | 4,395 | | 284,225 | |
Viacom, Cl. B | | 9,117 | | 375,256 | |
| | | | 4,310,990 | |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 9.5% | | | | | |
AbbVie | | 15,092 | | 894,050 | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals | | 3,059 | b | 583,504 | |
Allergan | | 1,638 | b | 511,875 | |
Biogen | | 2,272 | b | 696,027 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb | | 19,417 | | 1,335,695 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | | 4,936 | | 415,907 | |
Illumina | | 2,288 | a,b | 439,170 | |
Merck & Co. | | 13,586 | | 717,613 | |
Pfizer | | 41,844 | | 1,350,724 | |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals | | 811 | b | 440,268 | |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals | | 4,357 | b | 548,241 | |
| | | | 7,933,074 | |
Real Estate - .6% | | | | | |
Communications Sales & Leasing | | 27,163 | c | 507,676 | |
Retailing - 5.5% | | | | | |
Amazon.com | | 2,281 | b | 1,541,705 | |
Home Depot | | 8,641 | | 1,142,772 | |
Priceline Group | | 464 | b | 591,577 | |
Staples | | 21,627 | | 204,808 | |
The TJX Companies | | 8,516 | | 603,870 | |
Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance | | 2,983 | b | 551,855 | |
| | | | 4,636,587 | |
10
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.3% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 2.8% | | | | | |
Applied Materials | | 33,815 | | 631,326 | |
Avago Technologies | | 4,056 | a | 588,728 | |
Microchip Technology | | 11,365 | a | 528,927 | |
Texas Instruments | | 10,940 | | 599,621 | |
| | | | 2,348,602 | |
Software & Services - 12.4% | | | | | |
Adobe Systems | | 5,848 | b | 549,361 | |
Alphabet, Cl. A | | 1,408 | b | 1,095,438 | |
Alphabet, Cl. C | | 1,723 | b | 1,307,550 | |
Citrix Systems | | 7,233 | b | 547,176 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions, Cl. A | | 7,889 | b | 473,498 | |
Facebook, Cl. A | | 14,509 | b | 1,518,512 | |
Fortinet | | 4,690 | b | 146,187 | |
Intuit | | 4,988 | | 481,342 | |
Oracle | | 43,061 | | 1,573,018 | |
salesforce.com | | 9,597 | b | 752,405 | |
Splunk | | 5,730 | b | 336,981 | |
Visa, Cl. A | | 16,868 | | 1,308,113 | |
Workday, Cl. A | | 4,511 | b | 359,437 | |
| | | | 10,449,018 | |
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 6.6% | | | | | |
Apple | | 30,436 | | 3,203,693 | |
Cisco Systems | | 73,637 | | 1,999,613 | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise | | 9,232 | | 140,326 | |
HP | | 15,245 | | 180,501 | |
| | | | 5,524,133 | |
Telecommunication Services - 2.7% | | | | | |
AT&T | | 51,511 | | 1,772,494 | |
Vodafone Group, ADR | | 16,092 | | 519,128 | |
| | | | 2,291,622 | |
Transportation - 1.3% | | | | | |
Delta Air Lines | | 8,340 | | 422,755 | |
FedEx | | 4,318 | | 643,339 | |
| | | | 1,066,094 | |
Utilities - .5% | | | | | |
NRG Yield, Cl. C | | 28,596 | a | 422,077 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $70,076,131) | | | | 83,425,707 | |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | |
|
Other Investment - 1.0% | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund (cost $809,348) | | 809,348 | d | 809,348 | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 1.7% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Fund (cost $1,455,447) | | 1,455,447 | d | 1,455,447 | |
Total Investments (cost $72,340,926) | | 102.0% | | 85,690,502 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (2.0%) | | (1,655,668) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 84,034,834 | |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
aSecurity, or portion thereof, on loan. At December 31, 2015, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $2,858,542 and the value of the collateral held by the fund was $2,947,859, consisting of cash collateral of $1,455,447 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $1,492,412.
bNon-income producing security.
cInvestment in real estate investment trust.
dInvestment in affiliated money market mutual fund.
12
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Software & Services | 12.4 |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | 9.5 |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco | 8.1 |
Diversified Financials | 7.1 |
Capital Goods | 6.8 |
Technology Hardware & Equipment | 6.6 |
Energy | 6.4 |
Health Care Equipment & Services | 5.5 |
Retailing | 5.5 |
Banks | 5.4 |
Media | 5.1 |
Insurance | 4.0 |
Materials | 3.6 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | 2.8 |
Money Market Investments | 2.7 |
Telecommunication Services | 2.7 |
Consumer Services | 1.7 |
Consumer Durables & Apparel | 1.5 |
Transportation | 1.3 |
Automobiles & Components | .9 |
Household & Personal Products | .8 |
Real Estate | .6 |
Food & Staples Retailing | .5 |
Utilities | .5 |
| 102.0 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
13
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2015
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $2,858,542)—Note 1(b): | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | 70,076,131 | | 83,425,707 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 2,264,795 | | 2,264,795 | |
Cash | | | | | 456 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | | | 1,232,186 | |
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | | | | | 132,862 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 2,021 | |
| | | | | 87,058,027 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(b) | | | | | 69,361 | |
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(b) | | | | | 1,455,447 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | | | 1,300,567 | |
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | | | | | 147,541 | |
Accrued expenses | | | | | 50,277 | |
| | | | | 3,023,193 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 84,034,834 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 61,752,441 | |
Accumulated undistributed investment income—net | | | | | 37,104 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | | | 8,895,713 | |
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | | | 13,349,576 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 84,034,834 | |
| | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Initial Shares | Service Shares | |
Net Assets ($) | 78,295,778 | 5,739,056 | |
Shares Outstanding | 2,611,718 | 191,233 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 29.98 | 30.01 | |
See notes to financial statements.
14
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2015
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $794 foreign taxes withheld at source): | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 1,534,653 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 563 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(b) | | | 10,177 | |
Total Income | | | 1,545,393 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | | | 671,432 | |
Professional fees | | | 54,716 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) | | | 17,904 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 17,442 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 16,439 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) | | | 6,362 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 1,049 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) | | | 884 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 20,365 | |
Total Expenses | | | 806,593 | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(b) | | | (2) | |
Net Expenses | | | 806,591 | |
Investment Income—Net | | | 738,802 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 9,061,891 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | (8,285,651) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | 776,240 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 1,515,042 | |
See notes to financial statements.
15
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | | 2015 | | | | 2014 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | | | 738,802 | | | | 696,079 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 9,061,891 | | | | 9,409,709 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (8,285,651) | | | | (1,303,965) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,515,042 | | | | 8,801,823 | |
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (702,088) | | | | (658,649) | |
Service Shares | | | (37,501) | | | | (38,245) | |
Net realized gain on investments: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (7,596,149) | | | | - | |
Service Shares | | | (629,912) | | | | - | |
Total Dividends | | | (8,965,650) | | | | (696,894) | |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | 3,873,886 | | | | 5,712,344 | |
Service Shares | | | 140,487 | | | | 507,846 | |
Dividends reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | 8,298,237 | | | | 658,649 | |
Service Shares | | | 667,413 | | | | 38,245 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (12,516,472) | | | | (12,784,397) | |
Service Shares | | | (1,674,266) | | | | (2,071,360) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Beneficial Interest Transactions | (1,210,715) | | | | (7,938,673) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (8,661,323) | | | | 166,256 | |
Net Assets ($): | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | | 92,696,157 | | | | 92,529,901 | |
End of Period | | | 84,034,834 | | | | 92,696,157 | |
Undistributed investment income—net | 37,104 | | | | 38,670 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 125,463 | | | | 188,310 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 273,683 | | | | 20,879 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (404,762) | | | | (415,673) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (5,616) | | | | (206,484) | |
Service Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 4,531 | | | | 16,350 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 21,982 | | | | 1,211 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (54,265) | | | | (67,438) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (27,752) | | | | (49,877) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
16
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. The fund’s total returns do not reflect expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
Initial Shares | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 32.68 | 29.92 | 22.07 | 18.96 | 19.76 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | .26 | .24 | .23 | .30 | .25 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | .28 | 2.77 | 7.86 | 3.12 | (.80) |
Total from Investment Operations | .54 | 3.01 | 8.09 | 3.42 | (.55) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | (.27) | (.25) | (.24) | (.31) | (.25) |
Dividends net realized gain on investments | (2.97) | – | – | – | – |
Total Distributions | (3.24) | (.25) | (.24) | (.31) | (.25) |
Net asset value, end of period | 29.98 | 32.68 | 29.92 | 22.07 | 18.96 |
Total Return (%) | 1.59 | 10.07 | 36.78 | 18.08 | (2.79) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .88 | .87 | .89 | .91 | .89 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .88 | .87 | .89 | .91 | .89 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .84 | .78 | .91 | 1.42 | 1.24 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 62.03 | 51.99 | 50.46 | 48.39 | 83.28 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 78,296 | 85,534 | 84,479 | 67,525 | 65,629 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
17
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
Service Shares | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 32.71 | 29.94 | 22.09 | 18.98 | 19.77 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | .18 | .16 | .17 | .25 | .20 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | .27 | 2.78 | 7.85 | 3.12 | (.79) |
Total from Investment Operations | .45 | 2.94 | 8.02 | 3.37 | (.59) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | (.18) | (.17) | (.17) | (.26) | (.20) |
Dividends net realized gain on investments | (2.97) | – | – | – | – |
Total Distributions | (3.15) | (.17) | (.17) | (.26) | (.20) |
Net asset value, end of period | 30.01 | 32.71 | 29.94 | 22.09 | 18.98 |
Total Return (%) | 1.32 | 9.83 | 36.43 | 17.77 | (2.99) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.14 | 1.16 | 1.14 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.14 | 1.16 | 1.14 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .59 | .52 | .65 | 1.17 | .99 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 62.03 | 51.99 | 50.46 | 48.39 | 83.28 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 5,739 | 7,162 | 8,051 | 7,358 | 7,222 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
18
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Growth and Income Portfolio (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund is only offered to separate accounts established by insurance companies to fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital growth, current income and growth of income consistent with reasonable investment risk. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold without a sales charge. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Initial and Service. Each class of shares has identical rights and privileges, except with respect to the Distribution Plan, and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of
20
the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and financial futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Company’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2015 in valuing the fund’s investments:
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2-Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Assets ($) | | | | |
Investments in Securities: | | |
Equity Securities—Domestic Common Stocks† | 82,317,851 | – | – | 82,317,851 |
Equity Securities—Foreign Common Stocks† | 1,107,856 | – | – | 1,107,856 |
Mutual Funds | 2,264,795 | – | – | 2,264,795 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
At December 31, 2015, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by Dreyfus, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. During the period ended December 31, 2015, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $2,308 from lending portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
22
(c) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are defined as “affiliated” under the Act. Investments in affiliated investment companies during the period ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | |
Affiliated Investment Company | Value 12/31/2014 ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Value 12/31/2015 ($) | Net Assets (%) |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund | 1,189,496 | 17,561,201 | 17,941,349 | 809,348 | 1.0 |
Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Fund | 871,655 | 12,338,812 | 11,755,020 | 1,455,447 | 1.7 |
Total | 2,061,151 | 29,900,013 | 29,696,369 | 2,264,795 | 2.7 |
(d) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid quarterly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(e) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended December 31, 2015 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
At December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $79,130, undistributed capital gains $9,332,505 and unrealized appreciation $12,870,758.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows: ordinary income $826,652 and $696,894, and long-term capital gains $8,138,998 and $0, respectively.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for real estate investment trusts, the fund decreased accumulated undistributed investment income-net by $779 and increased accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $480 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. Prior to October 7, 2015, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $430 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with Dreyfus, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Service shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares, for servicing and/or maintaining Service shares’ shareholder accounts and for advertising and marketing for Service shares. The Distribution Plan provides for payments to be made at an annual rate of .25% of the value of the Service shares’ average daily net assets. The Distributor may make payments to Participating Insurance Companies and to brokers and dealers acting as principal underwriter for their variable insurance products. The
24
fees payable under the Distribution Plan are payable without regard to actual expenses incurred. During the period ended December 31, 2015, Service shares were charged $16,439 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $715 for transfer agency services and $50 for cash management services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. Cash management fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $2.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $17,904 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $10,946 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $54,343, Distribution Plan fees $1,249, custodian fees $10,996, Chief Compliance Officer fees $2,647 and transfer agency fees $126.
(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities during the period ended December 31, 2015, amounted to $54,899,588 and $63,638,404, respectively.
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
At December 31, 2015, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $72,819,744; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $12,870,758, consisting of $16,707,749 gross unrealized appreciation and $3,836,991 gross unrealized depreciation.
26
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Growth and Income Portfolio
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statement of investments, of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Growth and Income Portfolio (one of the series comprising Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund) as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015 by correspondence with the custodian and others. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Growth and Income Portfolio at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114191600.jpg)
New York, New York
February 11, 2016
27
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the portfolio hereby reports 100% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2016 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2015 income tax returns. Also, the fund hereby reports $.0314 per share as a short-term capital gain distribution and $2.9354 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on March 31, 2015.
28
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (72)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 139
———————
Peggy C. Davis (72)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
David P. Feldman (76)
Board Member (1994)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1985-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 registered mutual funds), Director (1992-2014)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Ehud Houminer (75)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Executive-in-Residence at the Columbia Business School, Columbia
University (1992-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Avnet, Inc., an electronics distributor, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 60
———————
29
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)
Lynn Martin (76)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· President of The Martin Hall Group LLC, a human resources consulting firm (2005-2012)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· AT&T, Inc., a telecommunications company, Director (1999-2012)
· Ryder System, Inc., a supply chain and transportation management company, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Robin A. Melvin (52)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Co-chairman, Illinois Mentoring Partnership, non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-present; a board member since 2013)
· Director, Boisi Family Foundation, a private family foundation that supports youth-serving organizations that promote the self sufficiency of youth from disadvantaged circumstances (1995-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110
———————
Dr. Martin Peretz (76)
Board Member (1990)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of The New Republic Magazine (2011-2012) (previously,
Editor-in-Chief, 1974-2011)
· Director of TheStreet.com, a financial information service on the web (1996-2010)
· Lecturer at Harvard University (1969-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Additional information about the Board Member is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from Dreyfus free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-DREYFUS.
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Paul A. Marks, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
30
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010.
Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009, Chairman of Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager and the transfer agent of the funds, since May 2011 and Executive Vice President of the Distributor since June 2007. From April 2003 to June 2009, Mr. Skapyak was the head of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager. He is an officer of 65 investment companies (comprised of 139 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015
Chief Legal Officer of the Manager since June 2015; from June 2005 to June 2015, Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division, and Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. He is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2015.
JANETTE E. FARRAGHER, Vice President and Secretary since December 2011.
Assistant General Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1984.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.
JONI LACKS CHARATAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 60 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.
MAUREEN E. KANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2015.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2014; from October 2004 until July 2014, General Counsel, and from May 2009 until July 2014, Chief Compliance Officer of Century Capital Management. She is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 2014.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager; from August 2005 to March 2013, Associate General Counsel of Third Avenue Management. She is 40 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.
RICHARD CASSARO, Assistant Treasurer since January 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – Money Market and Municipal Bond Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since September 1982.
31
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited) (continued)
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager and The Dreyfus Family of Funds (66 investment companies, comprised of 164 portfolios). He is 58 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARI M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor and from 2007 to December 2011, Financial Processing Manager of the Distributor. She is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 160 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
32
NOTES
33
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Growth and Income Portfolio
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Investment Adviser
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Distributor
MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Telephone 1-800-242-8671 or 1-800-346-3621
Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144 Attn: Institutional Services Department
E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at http://www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The description of the policies and procedures is also available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.
| |
© 2016 MBSC Securities Corporation 0108AR1215 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114191601.jpg)
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Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Equity Portfolio
| | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114252900.jpg)
| | ANNUAL REPORT December 31, 2015 |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund. |
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Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
T H E F U N D
F O R M O R E I N F O R M AT I O N
Back Cover
| | | |
| Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Equity Portfolio
| | The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Equity Portfolio, covering the 12-month period from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
2015 was a year of varied and, at times, conflicting economic influences. On one hand, the U.S. economy continued to grow as domestic labor markets posted significant gains, housing markets recovered, and lower fuel prices put cash in consumers’ pockets. Indeed, these factors, along with low inflation, prompted the Federal Reserve Board in December to raise short-term interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade. On the other hand, the global economy continued to disappoint, particularly in China and other emerging markets, when reduced industrial demand and declining currency values sparked substantial declines in commodity prices.
Although several broad measures of stock and bond performance ended 2015 roughly unchanged, high levels of volatility prevailed across most financial markets. Among U.S. equities, moderate gains from consumer discretionary and health care stocks were balanced by pronounced weakness in the energy and materials sectors. Bonds also saw bifurcated performance, with municipal bonds and intermediate-term U.S. government securities faring well compared to high yield and emerging-markets debt.
Market volatility is likely to persist until investors see greater clarity from the global economy. We expect to see wide differences in underlying fundamental and technical influences across various asset classes, economic sectors, and regional markets in 2016, suggesting that selectivity may be an important determinant of investment success. As always, we encourage you to discuss the implications of our observations with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114252902.jpg)
J. Charles Cardona
President
The Dreyfus Corporation
January 15, 2016
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015, as provided by Paul Markham and Jeff Munroe, Primary Portfolio Managers, Newton Capital Management Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2015, Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Equity Portfolio’s Initial shares produced a total return of 1.38%, and its Service shares produced a total return of 1.17%.1 This compares with a –0.81% return for the fund’s benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East Index (“MSCI EAFE® Index”), for the same period.2
International equities proved volatile during 2015 amid global economic worries. Strong security selections in the consumer discretionary and materials sectors helped the fund outperform its benchmark.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks to achieve long-term capital growth by investing primarily in stocks of foreign companies.
The process of seeking investment ideas takes place within the framework of Newton’s global investment themes. These themes are based on observable economic, industrial, or social trends that we believe will affect markets, industries, or companies globally, and so help to identify areas of investment opportunity and risk. Such themes currently include debt burden, which asserts that certain economies and institutions need to reduce their budget deficits and debt obligations, which jeopardizes their economic prospects (and provides the rationale for the portfolio’s underweighted exposure to the financial sector). Elsewhere, our net effects theme identifies the investment opportunities and challenges inherent in an interconnected world.
When choosing stocks, we consider trends in economic variables, such as gross domestic product, inflation, and interest rates; investment themes; the relative values of equities, bonds, and cash; company fundamentals; and long-term trends in currency movements. Within markets and sectors determined to be relatively attractive, we seek what we believe are attractively priced companies that possess a sustainable competitive advantage in their market or sector. Securities are generally sold when themes or strategies change, when we determine that the company’s prospects have changed, or when a stock reaches what we determine to be a full valuation.
Flat Market Returns Masked Heightened Volatility
Despite falling commodity prices and disappointing economic data, global equities were buoyed over the opening months of 2015 by a fresh wave of monetary easing in Europe and China. However, investor sentiment deteriorated later in the spring, when rebounding energy prices and stronger-than-expected U.S. economic growth sent bond yields higher and stock prices lower. Global equity markets came under particular pressure in June during contentious negotiations surrounding the Greek debt crisis.
Market turbulence continued during the third quarter, with riskier assets declining sharply after China devalued its currency in August. Uncertainty regarding U.S. monetary policy also
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
undermined investor sentiment. Despite a mild recovery in October, international stocks remained volatile through year-end when the Chinese economy continued to disappoint. Investors’ reactions in mid-December to a U.S. rate hike, the first in nearly a decade, proved muted, and the MSCI EAFE Index ended 2015 roughly unchanged.
Security Selections Enhanced Fund Returns
Our stock selection strategy during 2015 proved especially effective in the consumer discretionary sector, where Chinese furniture manufacturer Man Wah Holdings maintained steady sales growth, and Italian tire manufacturer Pirelli received a takeover offer. U.K. online takeaway restaurant aggregator JUST EAT also fared well.
Underweighted exposure to the materials sector further bolstered relative results, as did a position in U.K.-based building materials company CRH and lack of exposure to BHP Billiton and Glencore Xstrata. Japan Tobacco and pharmacy operator Sugi Holdings produced above-average results in the consumer staples sector. Underweighted exposure to struggling energy companies also benefited fund results. Among individual stocks, German semiconductor manufacturer Infineon ranked as the fund’s top performer for 2015 on the strength of a rising dividend and better-than-expected earnings and margins. Regionally, the fund benefited from successful stock selections in the Eurozone and from underweighted exposure to the Asia Pacific ex-Japan area.
In contrast, holdings in the telecommunications services, financials, health care, and utilities sectors dampened relative performance, as did shortfalls in Japan, Hong Kong, and Switzerland. Individual laggards for 2015 included electronics manufacturer Tokyo Electron, U.K. energy supplier Centrica, Japanese mobile communications provider SoftBank, and German bank Commerzbank.
At times, we employed forward contracts to hedge the fund’s currency exposures.
Finding Opportunities despite Headwinds
In light of the risks inherent in the accommodative policies of the world’s central banks, we expect market volatility to persist and careful selectivity to be a critical determinant of future investment success. Therefore, we have continued to focus on our rigorous stock selection process, seeking attractively valued companies with solid fundamentals and the backing of our global investment themes. We have identified a number of such companies in the consumer discretionary, materials, and consumer staples sectors, but relatively few in the telecommunications services, financials, and utilities sectors. We also have identified opportunities among businesses that either provide or benefit from technology products and services, as well as certain media businesses using a subscription-based business model.
January 15, 2016
Please note, the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer, and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social, and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with investments in foreign companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards. These risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.
The fund is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies. Individuals may not purchase shares of the fund directly. A variable annuity is an insurance contract issued by an insurance
4
company that enables investors to accumulate assets on a tax-deferred basis for retirement or other long-term goals. The investment objective and policies of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Equity Portfolio made available through insurance products may be similar to other funds managed or advised by Dreyfus. However, the investment results of the fund may be higher or lower than, and may not be comparable to, those of any other Dreyfus fund.
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in variable insurance contracts, which will reduce returns.
2 SOURCE: LIPPER INC. -- Reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. The Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East (MSCI EAFE) Index is an unmanaged index composed of a sample of companies representative of the market structure of European and Pacific Basin countries. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114252903.jpg)
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Equity Portfolio Initial shares and Service shares and the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East Index
| | | |
Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/15 |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Initial shares | 1.38% | 4.07% | 3.45% |
Service shares | 1.17% | 3.81% | 3.20% |
Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East Index | -0.81% | 3.60% | 3.03% |
† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance. The fund’s performance shown in the graph and table does not reflect the
deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
The fund’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in variable insurance contracts which will reduce returns.
The above graph compares a $10,000 investment made in Initial and Service shares of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Equity Portfolio on 12/31/05 to a $10,000 investment made in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East Index (the “Index”) on that date.
6
The fund’s Initial shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. The fund’s Service shares are subject to a 0.25% annual Rule 12b-1 fee. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fund fees and expenses for Initial and Service shares. The Index is an unmanaged index composed of a sample of companies representative of the market structure of European and Pacific Basin countries and includes net dividends reinvested. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads), redemption fees and expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Equity Portfolio from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming actual returns for the six months ended December 31, 2015 | |
| | | | Initial Shares | Service Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | $ 5.61 | $ 6.84 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | $ 951.90 | $ 951.30 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended December 31, 2015 |
| | | | Initial Shares | Service Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | $ 5.80 | $ 7.07 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | $ 1,019.46 | $ 1,018.20 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.14% for Initial shares and 1.39% for Service shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
8
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2015
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.2% | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Australia - .8% | | | | | |
Dexus Property Group | | 55,435 | | 300,595 | |
Belgium - 2.2% | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev | | 6,673 | | 824,287 | |
Brazil - .1% | | | | | |
International Meal Company Alimentacao, Cl. A | | 21,111 | a | 21,581 | |
China - 2.4% | | | | | |
Baidu, ADR | | 1,872 | a | 353,883 | |
China Biologic Products | | 3,762 | a | 535,935 | |
| | | | 889,818 | |
France - 4.0% | | | | | |
Air Liquide | | 3,890 | | 436,903 | |
Sanofi | | 6,683 | | 570,235 | |
Vivendi | | 24,179 | | 520,657 | |
| | | | 1,527,795 | |
Georgia - .5% | | | | | |
TBC Bank, GDR | | 20,655 | | 208,615 | |
Germany - 12.6% | | | | | |
Bayer | | 4,813 | | 603,848 | |
Brenntag | | 11,771 | | 614,359 | |
Commerzbank | | 34,122 | a | 353,284 | |
Hella KGaA Hueck & Co | | 9,063 | | 375,623 | |
Infineon Technologies | | 54,031 | | 790,684 | |
LEG Immobilien | | 13,083 | a | 1,073,815 | |
SAP | | 5,843 | | 465,405 | |
Telefonica Deutschland Holding | | 92,763 | | 495,235 | |
| | | | 4,772,253 | |
Hong Kong - 3.4% | | | | | |
AIA Group | | 118,800 | | 707,758 | |
Man Wah Holdings | | 500,800 | | 586,294 | |
| | | | 1,294,052 | |
India - 1.1% | | | | | |
HDFC Bank, ADR | | 6,941 | | 427,566 | |
Ireland - 1.9% | | | | | |
CRH | | 25,080 | | 727,977 | |
Italy - 1.6% | | | | | |
Atlantia | | 22,491 | | 595,707 | |
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.2% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Japan - 28.0% | | | | | |
Don Quijote Holdings | | 25,900 | | 909,938 | |
FANUC | | 2,700 | | 465,456 | |
Japan Airlines | | 18,936 | | 678,126 | |
Japan Tobacco | | 25,800 | | 947,302 | |
LIXIL Group | | 12,300 | | 272,985 | |
M3 | | 14,600 | | 302,593 | |
NGK Spark Plug | | 18,000 | | 474,168 | |
Nomura Holdings | | 107,100 | | 595,229 | |
Recruit Holdings | | 15,735 | | 462,677 | |
Sawai Pharmaceutical | | 5,000 | | 342,324 | |
Skylark | | 47,600 | | 614,510 | |
SoftBank Group | | 13,900 | | 700,481 | |
Stanley Electric | | 15,900 | | 350,222 | |
Sugi Holdings | | 14,900 | | 824,132 | |
Suntory Beverage & Food | | 14,900 | | 653,290 | |
TechnoPro Holdings | | 14,700 | | 427,588 | |
TOPCON | | 28,600 | | 483,981 | |
Toyota Motor | | 17,000 | | 1,043,461 | |
| | | | 10,548,463 | |
Mexico - .9% | | | | | |
Grupo Financiero Santander Mexico, Cl. B, ADR | | 37,328 | | 323,634 | |
Netherlands - 5.4% | | | | | |
Intertrust | | 16,478 | b | 360,971 | |
RELX | | 37,753 | | 634,854 | |
Wolters Kluwer | | 31,188 | | 1,044,982 | |
| | | | 2,040,807 | |
Norway - .8% | | | | | |
DNB | | 24,605 | | 302,810 | |
Philippines - .3% | | | | | |
Energy Development | | 870,500 | | 114,247 | |
Portugal - .9% | | | | | |
Galp Energia | | 28,108 | | 325,827 | |
Switzerland - 10.2% | | | | | |
Actelion | | 2,695 | a | 370,828 | |
Credit Suisse Group | | 38,693 | a | 836,285 | |
Nestle | | 12,561 | | 931,067 | |
Novartis | | 10,530 | | 900,069 | |
Roche Holding | | 2,963 | | 816,568 | |
| | | | 3,854,817 | |
10
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.2% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
United Kingdom - 22.1% | | | | | |
Associated British Foods | | 13,529 | | 665,944 | |
Barclays | | 261,214 | | 845,471 | |
British American Tobacco | | 10,697 | | 594,105 | |
Centrica | | 172,309 | | 553,463 | |
Diageo | | 18,447 | | 503,062 | |
Dixons Carphone | | 59,309 | | 435,883 | |
GlaxoSmithKline | | 18,609 | | 375,867 | |
JUST EAT | | 82,000 | a | 596,419 | |
Merlin Entertainments | | 58,302 | b | 390,709 | |
Next | | 4,126 | | 442,306 | |
Prudential | | 35,352 | | 791,462 | |
Royal Dutch Shell, Cl. B | | 27,583 | | 629,842 | |
Vodafone Group | | 288,362 | | 932,719 | |
Wolseley | | 10,431 | | 567,021 | |
| | | | 8,324,273 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $34,758,096) | | | | 37,425,124 | |
Other Investment - 1.0% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund (cost $360,220) | | 360,220 | c | 360,220 | |
Total Investments (cost $35,118,316) | | 100.2% | | 37,785,344 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (.2%) | | (66,686) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 37,718,658 | |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
GDR—Global Depository Receipt
aNon-income producing security.
bSecurity exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2015, these securities were valued at $751,680 or 2.0% of net assets.
cInvestment in affiliated money market mutual fund.
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Consumer Goods | 20.1 |
Consumer Services | 19.7 |
Financial | 18.9 |
Health Care | 11.6 |
Industrial | 9.2 |
Telecommunication | 5.6 |
Technology | 5.4 |
Basic Materials | 4.4 |
Oil & Gas | 2.5 |
Utilities | 1.8 |
Money Market Investment | 1.0 |
| 100.2 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
12
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2015
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments: | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | 34,758,096 | | 37,425,124 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 360,220 | | 360,220 | |
Cash | | | | | 509 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency | | | 1,595 | | 1,443 | |
Dividends receivable | | | | | 136,218 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 5,447 | |
| | | | | 37,928,961 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(b) | | | | | 58,133 | |
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | | | | | 53,615 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | | | | | 29,830 | |
Accrued expenses | | | | | 68,725 | |
| | | | | 210,303 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 37,718,658 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 44,261,592 | |
Accumulated undistributed investment income—net | | | | | 325,455 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | | | (9,498,085) | |
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | | | 2,629,696 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 37,718,658 | |
| | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Initial Shares | Service Shares | |
Net Assets ($) | 28,329,844 | 9,388,814 | |
Shares Outstanding | 1,573,454 | 522,427 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 18.00 | 17.97 | |
See notes to financial statements.
13
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2015
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $82,165 foreign taxes withheld at source): | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 914,060 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 473 | |
Total Income | | | 914,533 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | | | 301,101 | |
Professional fees | | | 66,089 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) | | | 43,087 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 25,696 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 21,487 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) | | | 3,243 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 450 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) | | | 327 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 23,347 | |
Total Expenses | | | 484,827 | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(b) | | | (1) | |
Net Expenses | | | 484,826 | |
Investment Income—Net | | | 429,707 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | 319,686 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 213,389 | |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | | 533,075 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | (24,144) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | | | (307,735) | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | (331,879) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | 201,196 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 630,903 | |
See notes to financial statements.
14
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | | 2015 | | | | 2014 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | | | 429,707 | | | | 1,007,018 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 533,075 | | | | 2,957,460 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (331,879) | | | | (5,070,557) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 630,903 | | | | (1,106,079) | |
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (998,035) | | | | (706,951) | |
Service Shares | | | (321,999) | | | | (224,609) | |
Total Dividends | | | (1,320,034) | | | | (931,560) | |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | 2,833,109 | | | | 2,642,372 | |
Service Shares | | | 1,187,906 | | | | 871,107 | |
Dividends reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | 998,035 | | | | 706,951 | |
Service Shares | | | 321,999 | | | | 224,609 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (4,723,623) | | | | (4,294,625) | |
Service Shares | | | (1,962,420) | | | | (2,130,320) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Beneficial Interest Transactions | (1,344,994) | | | | (1,979,906) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (2,034,125) | | | | (4,017,545) | |
Net Assets ($): | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | | 39,752,783 | | | | 43,770,328 | |
End of Period | | | 37,718,658 | | | | 39,752,783 | |
Undistributed investment income—net | 325,455 | | | | 1,039,388 | |
15
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | | 2015 | | | | 2014 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 152,902 | | | | 139,933 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 53,171 | | | | 37,704 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (252,931) | | | | (227,128) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (46,858) | | | | (49,491) | |
Service Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 63,104 | | | | 46,350 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 17,155 | | | | 11,979 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (105,063) | | | | (112,745) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (24,804) | | | | (54,416) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
16
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. The fund’s total returns do not reflect expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
Initial Shares | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 18.35 | 19.28 | 16.86 | 13.75 | 16.44 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | | .21 | .46 | .27 | .28 | .21 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | .07 | (.96) | 2.66 | 2.90 | (2.57) |
Total from Investment Operations | | .28 | (.50) | 2.93 | 3.18 | (2.36) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income-net | | (.63) | (.43) | (.51) | (.07) | (.33) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 18.00 | 18.35 | 19.28 | 16.86 | 13.75 |
Total Return (%) | | 1.38 | (2.65) | 17.74 | 23.15 | (14.68) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.14 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.06 | 1.10 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | 1.14 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.06 | 1.10 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 1.13 | 2.44 | 1.49 | 1.88 | 1.35 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 32.28 | 44.96 | 48.07 | 45.03 | 56.20 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 28,330 | 29,731 | 32,192 | 28,058 | 33,297 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
17
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
Service Shares | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 18.31 | 19.24 | 16.83 | 13.72 | 16.41 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | | .17 | .42 | .23 | .23 | .17 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | .07 | (.97) | 2.65 | 2.90 | (2.57) |
Total from Investment Operations | | .24 | (.55) | 2.88 | 3.13 | (2.40) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income-net | | (.58) | (.38) | (.47) | (.02) | (.29) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 17.97 | 18.31 | 19.24 | 16.83 | 13.72 |
Total Return (%) | | 1.17 | (2.90) | 17.43 | 22.83 | (14.91) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.39 | 1.33 | 1.36 | 1.31 | 1.35 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | 1.39 | 1.33 | 1.36 | 1.31 | 1.35 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | .90 | 2.22 | 1.24 | 1.53 | 1.09 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 32.28 | 44.96 | 48.07 | 45.03 | 56.20 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 9,389 | 10,022 | 11,578 | 9,749 | 9,439 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
18
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
International Equity Portfolio (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund is only offered to separate accounts established by insurance companies to fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital growth. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Capital Management Limited (“Newton”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold without a sales charge. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Initial and Service. Each class of shares has identical rights and privileges, except with respect to the Distribution Plan and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is
20
used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and financial futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Company’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2015 in valuing the fund’s investments:
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| | | | |
| Level 1- Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3- Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Assets ($) |
Investments in Securities: |
Equity Securities - Foreign Common Stocks† | 1,849,634 | 35,575,490†† | - | 37,425,124 |
Mutual Funds | 360,220 | - | - | 360,220 |
Liabilities ($) |
Other Financial Instruments: |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††† | - | (29,830) | - | (29,830) |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures. See note above for additional information.
††† Amount shown represents unrealized (depreciation) at period end.
At December 31, 2014, $38,567,759 of exchange traded foreign equity securities were classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are defined as “affiliated” under the Act. Investments
22
in affiliated investment companies during the period ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | |
Affiliated Investment Company | Value 12/31/2014 ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Value 12/31/2015 ($) | Net Assets (%) |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund | 332,000 | 11,156,768 | 11,128,548 | 360,220 | 1.0 |
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.
(f) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended December 31, 2015 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
At December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $295,625, accumulated capital losses $9,474,709 and unrealized appreciation $2,636,150.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “2010 Act”), the fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 (“post-enactment losses”) for an unlimited period. Furthermore, post-enactment capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than short-term as they were under previous statute. The 2010 Act requires post-enactment losses to be utilized before the utilization of losses incurred in taxable years prior to the effective date of the 2010 Act (“pre-enactment losses”). As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment losses may be more likely to expire unused.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to December 31, 2015. If not applied, the carryover expires in fiscal year 2017.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows: ordinary income $1,320,034 and $931,560, respectively.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for foreign currency exchange gains and losses and passive foreign investment companies, the fund increased accumulated undistributed investment income-net by $176,394 and decreased accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $480 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. Prior to October 7, 2015, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $430 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time
24
of borrowing. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with Dreyfus, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund's average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between Dreyfus and Newton, the sub-investment advisory fee is payable monthly by Dreyfus, and is based upon the value of the fund’s average daily net assets, computed at the following rates:
Average Net Assets
0 up to $100 million ....................................... .35%
$100 million up to $1 billion .......................... .30%
$1 billion up to $1.5 billion ............................ .26%
In excess of $1.5 billion .................................. .20%
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Service shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares, for servicing and/or maintaining Service shares’ shareholder accounts and for advertising and marketing for Service shares. The Distribution Plan provides for payments to be made at an annual rate of .25% of the value of the Service shares’ average daily net assets. The Distributor may make payments to Participating Insurance Companies and to brokers and dealers acting as principal underwriter for their variable insurance products. The fees payable under the Distribution Plan are payable without regard to actual expenses incurred. During the period ended December 31, 2015, Service shares were charged $25,696 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
redemptions. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $296 for transfer agency services and $21 for cash management services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. Cash management fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $1.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $43,087 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $10,946 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $24,164, Distribution Plan fees $2,008, custodian fees $29,207, Chief Compliance Officer fees $2,647 and transfer agency fees $107.
(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and forward contracts, during the period ended December 31, 2015, amounted to $12,733,850 and $14,639,789, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its over-the counter (“OTC”) derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended December 31, 2015 is discussed below.
26
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The following summarizes open forward contracts at December 31, 2015:
| | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | Foreign Currency Amounts | Proceeds ($)
| Value ($) | Unrealized (Depreciation)($) |
Sales: | | | |
UBS | | | |
Japanese Yen, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
3/16/2016 | 175,306,000 | 1,431,490 | 1,461,320 | (29,830) |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | (29,830) |
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset
27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
At December 31, 2015, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
| | | | | |
Derivative Financial Instruments: | | Assets ($) | | Liabilities ($) | |
Forward contracts | | - | | (29,830) | |
Total gross amount of derivative | | | | | |
assets and liabilities in the | | | | | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | - | | (29,830) | |
Derivatives not subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | - | | - | |
Total gross amount of assets | | | | | |
and liabilities subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | - | | (29,830) | |
The following table presents derivative liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Financial | | | |
| | | Instruments | | | |
| | | and Derivatives | | | |
| Gross Amount of | | Available | Collateral | | Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Liabilities ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Pledged ($) | | Liabilities ($) |
UBS | (29,830) | | - | - | | (29,830) |
| | | | | | |
1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | |
| | | | Average Market Value ($) |
Forward contracts | | | 1,909,400 |
At December 31, 2015, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $35,141,692; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $2,643,652, consisting of $6,004,510 gross unrealized appreciation and $3,360,858 gross unrealized depreciation.
28
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Equity Portfolio
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statement of investments, of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Equity Portfolio (one of the series comprising Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund) as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015 by correspondence with the custodian and others. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Equity Portfolio at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114253000.jpg)
New York, New York
February 11, 2016
29
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
In accordance with federal tax law, the fund elects to provide each shareholder with their portion of the fund’s foreign taxes paid and the income sourced from foreign countries. Accordingly, the fund hereby reports the following information regarding its fiscal year ended December 31, 2015:
- the total amount of taxes paid to foreign countries was $82,165.
- the total amount of income sourced from foreign countries was $997,805.
Where required by federal tax law rules, shareholders will receive notification of their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid and foreign sourced income for the 2015 calendar year with Form 1099-DIV which will be mailed in early 2016.
30
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (72)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 139
———————
Peggy C. Davis (72)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
David P. Feldman (76)
Board Member (1994)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1985-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 registered mutual funds), Director (1992-2014)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Ehud Houminer (75)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Executive-in-Residence at the Columbia Business School, Columbia
University (1992-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Avnet, Inc., an electronics distributor, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 60
———————
31
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)
Lynn Martin (76)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· President of The Martin Hall Group LLC, a human resources consulting firm (2005-2012)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· AT&T, Inc., a telecommunications company, Director (1999-2012)
· Ryder System, Inc., a supply chain and transportation management company, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Robin A. Melvin (52)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Co-chairman, Illinois Mentoring Partnership, non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-present; a board member since 2013)
· Director, Boisi Family Foundation, a private family foundation that supports youth-serving organizations that promote the self sufficiency of youth from disadvantaged circumstances (1995-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110
———————
Dr. Martin Peretz (76)
Board Member (1990)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of The New Republic Magazine (2011-2012) (previously,
Editor-in-Chief, 1974-2011)
· Director of TheStreet.com, a financial information service on the web (1996-2010)
· Lecturer at Harvard University (1969-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from Dreyfus free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-DREYFUS.
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Paul A. Marks, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
32
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010.
Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009, Chairman of Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager and the transfer agent of the funds, since May 2011 and Executive Vice President of the Distributor since June 2007. From April 2003 to June 2009, Mr. Skapyak was the head of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager. He is an officer of 65 investment companies (comprised of 139 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015
Chief Legal Officer of the Manager since June 2015; from June 2005 to June 2015, Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division, and Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. He is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2015.
JANETTE E. FARRAGHER, Vice President and Secretary since December 2011.
Assistant General Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1984.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.
JONI LACKS CHARATAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 60 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.
MAUREEN E. KANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2015.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2014; from October 2004 until July 2014, General Counsel, and from May 2009 until July 2014, Chief Compliance Officer of Century Capital Management. She is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 2014.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager; from August 2005 to March 2013, Associate General Counsel of Third Avenue Management. She is 40 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.
RICHARD CASSARO, Assistant Treasurer since January 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – Money Market and Municipal Bond Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since September 1982.
33
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited) (continued)
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager and The Dreyfus Family of Funds (66 investment companies, comprised of 164 portfolios). He is 58 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARI M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor and from 2007 to December 2011, Financial Processing Manager of the Distributor. She is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 160 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
34
NOTES
35
NOTES
36
NOTES
37
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Equity Portfolio
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Investment Adviser
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Sub-Investment Adviser
Newton Capital Management Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V 4LA
England
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Distributor
MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Telephone 1-800-242-8671 or 1-800-346-3621
Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144 Attn: Institutional Services Department
E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at http://www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The description of the policies and procedures is also available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.
| |
© 2016 MBSC Securities Corporation 0109AR1215 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114253001.jpg)
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Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Value Portfolio
| | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114221500.jpg)
| | ANNUAL REPORT December 31, 2015 |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund. |
|
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
T H E F U N D
F O R M O R E I N F O R M AT I O N
Back Cover
| | | |
| Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Value Portfolio
| | The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Value Portfolio, covering the 12-month period from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
2015 was a year of varied and, at times, conflicting economic influences. On one hand, the U.S. economy continued to grow as domestic labor markets posted significant gains, housing markets recovered, and lower fuel prices put cash in consumers’ pockets. Indeed, these factors, along with low inflation, prompted the Federal Reserve Board in December to raise short-term interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade. On the other hand, the global economy continued to disappoint, particularly in China and other emerging markets, when reduced industrial demand and declining currency values sparked substantial declines in commodity prices.
Although several broad measures of stock and bond performance ended 2015 roughly unchanged, high levels of volatility prevailed across most financial markets. Among U.S. equities, moderate gains from consumer discretionary and health care stocks were balanced by pronounced weakness in the energy and materials sectors. Bonds also saw bifurcated performance, with municipal bonds and intermediate-term U.S. government securities faring well compared to high yield and emerging-markets debt.
Market volatility is likely to persist until investors see greater clarity from the global economy. We expect to see wide differences in underlying fundamental and technical influences across various asset classes, economic sectors, and regional markets in 2016, suggesting that selectivity may be an important determinant of investment success. As always, we encourage you to discuss the implications of our observations with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114221502.jpg)
J. Charles Cardona
President
The Dreyfus Corporation
January 15, 2016
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015, as provided by Mark A. Bogar, CFA, James A. Lydotes, CFA, and Andrew Leger, Portfolio Managers
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2015, Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Value Portfolio’s Initial shares produced a total return of –2.72%, and its Service shares produced a total return of –2.98%.1 This compares with a –0.81% return for the fund’s benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East Index (“MSCI EAFE® Index”), for the same period.2
International equities generally declined during 2015 under pressure from falling commodity prices and slowing growth in China. The fund lagged its benchmark, mainly due to disappointing returns from a few holdings based in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term capital growth. To pursue this goal, the fund normally invests in stocks of foreign companies that we consider to be value companies. The fund may invest in companies of any size, and may also invest in companies located in emerging markets. Our investment approach is value-oriented and research-driven. When selecting stocks, we conduct extensive quantitative and fundamental research that emphasizes individual stock selection rather than economic and industry trends. We focus on how a stock is valued relative to its intrinsic worth based on traditional value measures, the company’s underlying business health as measured by return on assets and return on equity, and the presence of a catalyst that may trigger an increase in the stock price.
Chinese Slowdown Trumped Central Bank Easing
Plummeting global commodity prices and sluggish U.S. economic activity represented significant global economic headwinds in early 2015, but massive quantitative easing programs in Europe and Japan nonetheless provided a supportive backdrop for international equities. Lower interest rates in major overseas markets provided inexpensive capital for business operations and expansion, and declining currency values against the U.S. dollar created a more favorable environment for foreign companies competing with U.S. businesses. Consequently, international equities climbed during the spring and early summer, with strong performance from Japan and the better positioned European markets.
Although many Asian and European countries continued to report encouraging economic developments through the end of the reporting period, stocks stumbled over the second half of the year. In late-June, contentious negotiations surrounding the Greek debt crisis injected renewed uncertainty into the market. Later in the summer, stocks plunged more severely when the Chinese central bank unexpectedly devaluated the country’s currency, exacerbating fears about slowing economic growth in the emerging markets. Despite a mild recovery in October, stock prices remained volatile through year-end, and the MSCI EAFE Index produced a negative total return for 2015 overall.
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Security Selections Hampered Fund Returns
Disappointing results in several individual holdings caused the fund to lag its benchmark. In the United Kingdom, general merchandise retailer Home Retail Group was hurt by a more competitive pricing environment and the prospect of rising labor costs, while global bank Standard Chartered was undermined by its exposure to the emerging markets. In France, food retailer Casino Guichard Perrachon suffered from exposure to a struggling Brazilian economy, while electric power provider Electricite de France declined under pressure from a government-orchestrated merger with the country’s struggling nuclear power company. In Germany, allegations of emissions equipment fraud proved damaging to automaker Volkswagen, Deutsche Bank was forced to raise capital unexpectedly, and electric utility E.ON faced a difficult pricing environment and weak demand.
In contrast, stock selections in Italy performed relatively strongly. Oil refinery Saras benefited from lower input costs and rising domestic demand for gasoline, aerospace manufacturer Finmeccanica achieved significant milestones in a major corporate restructuring, and investment management firm ANIMA Holdings saw significant asset inflows from its Italian investor base. In Japan, East Japan Railway and electronics retailer Yamada Denki advanced in response to improvements in the underlying Japanese economy, while telecommunications provider Nitto Denko saw better trends in its wireless business, allowing the company to increase dividends and buy back shares. Finally, the fund’s relative results were bolstered by its underweighted exposure to Australian stocks, particularly in the hard-hit materials sector.
Developed Markets Face Improving Prospects
While slowing Chinese growth and rising short-term interest rates in the United States have continued to overhang global equity markets, we believe that several factors portend well for improved macroeconomic conditions in the coming year. These include a continued U.S. economic recovery, the stimulative effects of aggressively accommodative monetary policies in Europe and Japan, and the favorable impact of low oil prices on consumer spending. In light of these expectations, we recently have increased the fund’s exposure to consumer-related market sectors, while trimming positions in the energy and financials sectors. On a country basis, as of the end of the reporting period, the fund has mildly increased its exposure to France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Japan, while remaining significantly underweighted in Australia.
January 15, 2016
Please note, the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer, and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social, and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with investments in foreign companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.
The fund is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies. Individuals may not purchase shares of the fund directly. A variable annuity is an insurance contract issued by an insurance company that enables investors to accumulate assets on a tax-deferred basis for retirement or other long-term goals. The investment objective and policies of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Value Portfolio made available through insurance products may be similar to other funds managed or advised by Dreyfus. However, the investment results of the fund may be higher or lower than, and may not be comparable to, those of any other Dreyfus fund.
4
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in variable insurance contracts, which will reduce returns. Return figures for the fund reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by The Dreyfus Corporation pursuant to an undertaking in effect through February 29, 2016, at which time it may be extended, terminated, or modified. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower.
2 SOURCE: LIPPER INC. -- Reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. The Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East (MSCI EAFE®) Index is an unmanaged index composed of a sample of companies representative of the market structure of European and Pacific Basin countries. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114221503.jpg)
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Value Portfolio Initial shares and Service shares and the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East Index
| | | |
Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/15 |
| | | |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Initial shares | -2.72% | -0.07% | 0.88% |
Service shares | -2.98% | -0.34% | 0.63% |
Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East Index | -0.81% | 3.60% | 3.03% |
† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance. The fund’s performance shown in the graph and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
The fund’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in variable insurance contracts which will reduce returns.
The above graph compares a $10,000 investment made in Initial and Service shares of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Value Portfolio on 12/31/05 to a $10,000 investment made in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East Index (the “Index”) on that date.
6
The fund’s Initial shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. The fund’s Service shares are subject to a 0.25% annual Rule 12b-1 fee. The performance figures for each share class reflect certain expense reimbursements, without which the performance of each share class would have been lower. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fund fees and expenses for Initial and Service shares (after any expense reimbursements). The Index is an unmanaged index composed of a sample of companies representative of the market structure of European and Pacific Basin countries and includes net dividends reinvested. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads), redemption fees and expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Value Portfolio from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming actual returns for the six months ended December 31, 2015 | |
| | | | Initial Shares | Service Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | $ 3.84 | $ 5.04 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | $ 905.30 | $ 903.70 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended December 31, 2015 |
| | | | Initial Shares | Service Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | | $4.08 | | $5.35 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | | $1,021.17 | | $1,019.91 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .80% for Initial shares and 1.05% for Service shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
8
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2015
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.1% | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Australia - 3.8% | | | | | |
ASX | | 6,392 | | 196,106 | |
Commonwealth Bank of Australia | | 6,664 | | 411,707 | |
LendLease Group | | 46,103 | | 475,540 | |
Woodside Petroleum | | 21,269 | | 446,080 | |
| | | | 1,529,433 | |
Belgium - 1.2% | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev | | 3,861 | | 476,933 | |
Brazil - 1.0% | | | | | |
Aperam | | 10,812 | a | 382,896 | |
France - 11.8% | | | | | |
Airbus Group | | 5,473 | | 367,478 | |
Atos | | 3,857 | | 323,948 | |
AXA | | 22,354 | | 611,131 | |
Cap Gemini | | 3,373 | | 312,099 | |
Carrefour | | 15,834 | | 455,964 | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin | | 4,151 | | 394,130 | |
Eiffage | | 3,203 | | 206,562 | |
Safran | | 1,952 | | 133,686 | |
Sanofi | | 9,128 | | 778,858 | |
Societe Generale | | 10,407 | | 480,051 | |
Thales | | 5,778 | | 432,958 | |
Total | | 5,777 | | 257,285 | |
| | | | 4,754,150 | |
Germany - 7.5% | | | | | |
Commerzbank | | 69,147 | a | 715,918 | |
Continental | | 2,366 | | 574,268 | |
Deutsche Post | | 10,553 | | 297,191 | |
Evonik Industries | | 8,651 | | 287,078 | |
Infineon Technologies | | 33,940 | | 496,674 | |
ProSiebenSat.1 Media | | 9,129 | | 461,784 | |
Wacker Chemie | | 2,514 | | 210,306 | |
| | | | 3,043,219 | |
Hong Kong - 1.9% | | | | | |
AIA Group | | 125,600 | | 748,269 | |
Ireland - 1.6% | | | | | |
Bank of Ireland | | 816,469 | a | 299,237 | |
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.1% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Ireland - 1.6% (continued) | | | | | |
Smurfit Kappa Group | | 14,127 | | 360,539 | |
| | | | 659,776 | |
Israel - 2.9% | | | | | |
Bezeq - The Israeli Telecommunication Corp. | | 110,740 | | 243,708 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, ADR | | 14,184 | | 931,038 | |
| | | | 1,174,746 | |
Italy - 3.4% | | | | | |
Assicurazioni Generali | | 10,885 | | 199,022 | |
Banco Popolare | | 15,341 | a | 210,365 | |
Enel | | 93,312 | | 390,305 | |
Prysmian | | 9,000 | | 196,866 | |
Telecom Italia | | 281,824 | a | 355,218 | |
| | | | 1,351,776 | |
Japan - 23.7% | | | | | |
Aisin Seiki | | 15,200 | | 653,536 | |
Chubu Electric Power | | 28,000 | | 382,995 | |
East Japan Railway | | 2,690 | | 252,812 | |
Fujitsu | | 85,000 | | 423,076 | |
Hitachi Chemical | | 11,300 | | 179,052 | |
Japan Airlines | | 11,400 | | 408,251 | |
KDDI | | 24,800 | | 641,997 | |
Mitsubishi Electric | | 46,000 | | 482,288 | |
Mizuho Financial Group | | 193,600 | | 386,471 | |
Murata Manufacturing | | 1,900 | | 272,701 | |
Nintendo | | 2,900 | | 399,219 | |
Nippon Shokubai | | 3,300 | | 229,320 | |
Nitto Denko | | 3,800 | | 277,190 | |
Panasonic | | 62,600 | | 635,321 | |
Resona Holdings | | 75,800 | | 367,923 | |
Secom | | 3,800 | | 257,144 | |
Seven & I Holdings | | 17,800 | | 811,598 | |
Shionogi & Co. | | 7,500 | | 339,065 | |
Sony | | 24,800 | | 607,560 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group | | 24,200 | | 912,879 | |
TDK | | 4,200 | | 268,652 | |
Tosoh | | 71,000 | | 364,613 | |
| | | | 9,553,663 | |
Netherlands - 3.5% | | | | | |
Heineken | | 4,973 | | 424,440 | |
10
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.1% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Netherlands - 3.5% (continued) | | | | | |
NXP Semiconductors | | 4,432 | a | 373,396 | |
RELX | | 36,869 | | 619,989 | |
| | | | 1,417,825 | |
Portugal - 1.1% | | | | | |
Galp Energia | | 38,767 | | 449,385 | |
Singapore - 1.8% | | | | | |
ComfortDelGro | | 61,600 | | 131,760 | |
Oversea-Chinese Banking | | 71,700 | | 443,140 | |
Singapore Exchange | | 30,300 | | 163,913 | |
| | | | 738,813 | |
Spain - 3.3% | | | | | |
ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios | | 12,765 | | 371,893 | |
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria | | 105,461 | | 769,087 | |
Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion | | 34,241 | a | 201,169 | |
| | | | 1,342,149 | |
Sweden - 2.4% | | | | | |
Boliden | | 14,766 | | 244,829 | |
SKF, Cl. B | | 21,106 | | 340,266 | |
Svenska Cellulosa, Cl. B | | 13,534 | | 393,040 | |
| | | | 978,135 | |
Switzerland - 7.1% | | | | | |
Actelion | | 2,263 | a | 311,385 | |
Adecco | | 5,324 | a | 365,566 | |
Credit Suisse Group | | 18,130 | a | 391,850 | |
Julius Baer Group | | 8,512 | a | 408,097 | |
Novartis | | 11,817 | | 1,010,077 | |
Swiss Life Holding | | 1,332 | a | 357,482 | |
| | | | 2,844,457 | |
United Kingdom - 20.4% | | | | | |
AstraZeneca | | 16,280 | | 1,100,681 | |
Aviva | | 57,860 | | 437,196 | |
BAE Systems | | 40,107 | | 295,180 | |
BG Group | | 30,437 | | 441,379 | |
HSBC Holdings | | 116,245 | | 917,345 | |
Imperial Tobacco Group | | 10,940 | | 575,399 | |
Marks & Spencer Group | | 64,337 | | 427,544 | |
National Grid | | 29,079 | | 399,961 | |
Petrofac | | 16,718 | | 195,879 | |
Prudential | | 25,316 | | 566,776 | |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 99.1% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
United Kingdom - 20.4% (continued) | | | | | |
Sky | | 36,759 | | 601,415 | |
Unilever | | 26,709 | | 1,143,627 | |
Whitbread | | 4,743 | | 306,515 | |
Wolseley | | 5,243 | | 285,005 | |
WPP | | 24,255 | | 558,298 | |
| | | | 8,252,200 | |
United States - .7% | | | | | |
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | | 5,087 | | 298,709 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $42,203,023) | | | | 39,996,534 | |
Other Investment - 1.0% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund (cost $405,616) | | 405,616 | b | 405,616 | |
Total Investments (cost $42,608,639) | | 100.1% | | 40,402,150 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (.1%) | | (22,782) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 40,379,368 | |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund
a Non-income producing security.
b Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund.
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Financials | 25.9 |
Consumer Discretionary | 14.5 |
Industrials | 12.0 |
Consumer Staples | 11.1 |
Health Care | 11.1 |
Information Technology | 7.1 |
Materials | 6.3 |
Energy | 4.4 |
Telecommunications | 3.1 |
Utilities | 2.9 |
Money Market Investment | 1.0 |
Exchange-Traded Funds | .7 |
| 100.1 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
12
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2015
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments: | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | 42,203,023 | | 39,996,534 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 405,616 | | 405,616 | |
Cash | | | | | 6,577 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency | | | 115,662 | | 114,989 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | | | 200,653 | |
Dividends receivable | | | | | 101,993 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | | | | | 70 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 21,124 | |
| | | | | 40,847,556 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(b) | | | | | 77,979 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | | | 303,929 | |
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | | | | | 12,792 | |
Interest payable—Note 2 | | | | | 276 | |
Accrued expenses | | | | | 73,212 | |
| | | | | 468,188 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 40,379,368 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 82,541,394 | |
Accumulated undistributed investment income—net | | | | | 583,719 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | | | (40,528,227) | |
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | | | (2,217,518) | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 40,379,368 | |
| | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Initial Shares | Service Shares | |
Net Assets ($) | 21,813,528 | 18,565,840 | |
Shares Outstanding | 2,173,382 | 1,849,057 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 10.04 | 10.04 | |
See notes to financial statements.
13
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2015
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $93,629 foreign taxes withheld at source): | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 1,200,502 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 513 | |
Total Income | | | 1,201,015 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | | | 470,745 | |
Professional fees | | | 63,747 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) | | | 57,523 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 55,559 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 24,070 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) | | | 8,730 | |
Interest expense—Note 2 | | | 3,007 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) | | | 1,098 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 162 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 22,489 | |
Total Expenses | | | 707,130 | |
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | | | (258,698) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(b) | | | (2) | |
Net Expenses | | | 448,430 | |
Investment Income—Net | | | 752,585 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (13,160,846) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 13,861 | |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | | (13,146,985) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 10,966,286 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | | | 95 | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | 10,966,381 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | (2,180,604) | |
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (1,428,019) | |
See notes to financial statements.
14
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | | 2015 | | | | 2014 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | | | 752,585 | | | | 1,034,678 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | (13,146,985) | | | | 4,092,850 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | 10,966,381 | | | | (10,996,546) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (1,428,019) | | | | (5,869,018) | |
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (521,657) | | | | (668,683) | |
Service Shares | | | (474,160) | | | | (357,164) | |
Total Dividends | | | (995,817) | | | | (1,025,847) | |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | 8,944,424 | | | | 4,647,859 | |
Service Shares | | | 5,345,559 | | | | 6,597,103 | |
Dividends reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | 521,657 | | | | 668,683 | |
Service Shares | | | 474,160 | | | | 357,164 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (19,180,860) | | | | (10,629,784) | |
Service Shares | | | (9,486,739) | | | | (13,085,279) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Beneficial Interest Transactions | (13,381,799) | | | | (11,444,254) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (15,805,635) | | | | (18,339,119) | |
Net Assets ($): | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | | 56,185,003 | | | | 74,524,122 | |
End of Period | | | 40,379,368 | | | | 56,185,003 | |
Undistributed investment income—net | 583,719 | | | | 993,752 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 809,358 | | | | 401,204 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 48,079 | | | | 57,104 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,825,588) | | | | (905,183) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (968,151) | | | | (446,875) | |
Service Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 481,305 | | | | 563,237 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 43,621 | | | | 30,449 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (859,407) | | | | (1,126,902) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (334,481) | | | | (533,216) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. The fund’s total returns do not reflect expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
Initial Shares | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 10.55 | 11.82 | 9.82 | 8.96 | 11.21 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | | .18 | .19 | .18 | .20 | .24 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (.45) | (1.27) | 2.04 | .93 | (2.26) |
Total from Investment Operations | | (.27) | (1.08) | 2.22 | 1.13 | (2.02) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | | (.24) | (.19) | (.22) | (.27) | (.23) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 10.04 | 10.55 | 11.82 | 9.82 | 8.96 |
Total Return (%) | | (2.72) | (9.32) | 22.99 | 12.67 | (18.48) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.38 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 1.28 | 1.25 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .83 | .99 | .95 | 1.19 | 1.25 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 1.66 | 1.68 | 1.71 | 2.19 | 2.24 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 147.24 | 45.43 | 57.30 | 45.97 | 46.71 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 21,814 | 33,147 | 42,421 | 35,568 | 40,549 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
16
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
Service Shares | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 10.55 | 11.82 | 9.82 | 8.95 | 11.21 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | | .17 | .16 | .16 | .16 | .22 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (.47) | (1.28) | 2.03 | .95 | (2.28) |
Total from Investment Operations | | (.30) | (1.12) | 2.19 | 1.11 | (2.06) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | | (.21) | (.15) | (.19) | (.24) | (.20) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 10.04 | 10.55 | 11.82 | 9.82 | 8.95 |
Total Return (%) | | (2.98) | (9.57) | 22.69 | 12.42 | (18.76) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.63 | 1.54 | 1.50 | 1.53 | 1.50 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | 1.08 | 1.24 | 1.20 | 1.43 | 1.50 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 1.53 | 1.40 | 1.47 | 1.77 | 2.03 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 147.24 | 45.43 | 57.30 | 45.97 | 46.71 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 18,566 | 23,038 | 32,104 | 33,660 | 32,809 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
International Value Portfolio (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund is only offered to separate accounts established by insurance companies to fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital growth. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold without a sales charge. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Initial and Service. Each class of shares has identical rights and privileges, except with respect to the Distribution Plan and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
18
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and financial futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Company’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2015 in valuing the fund’s investments:
20
| | | | |
| Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Assets ($) | | | |
Investments in Securities: | | | |
Equity Securities - Foreign Common Stocks† | 1,304,434 | 38,393,391†† | - | 39,697,825 |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 298,709 | - | - | 298,709 |
Mutual Funds | 405,616 | - | - | 405,616 |
Other Financial Instruments: | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††† | - | 70 | - | 70 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures. See note above for additional information.
††† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation at period end.
At December 31, 2014, $53,349,445 of exchange traded foreign equity securities were classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are defined as “affiliated” under the Act. Investments in affiliated investment companies during the period ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | |
Affiliated Investment Company | Value 12/31/2014 ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Value 12/31/2015 ($) | Net Assets (%) |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund | 487,000 | 22,343,342 | 22,424,726 | 405,616 | 1.0 |
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.
(f) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income
22
tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended December 31, 2015 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $664,656, accumulated capital losses $40,390,850 and unrealized depreciation $2,435,832.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “2010 Act”), the fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 (“post-enactment losses”) for an unlimited period. Furthermore, post-enactment capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than short-term as they were under previous statute. The 2010 Act requires post-enactment losses to be utilized before the utilization of losses incurred in taxable years prior to the effective date of the 2010 Act (“pre-enactment losses”). As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment losses may be more likely to expire unused.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to December 31, 2015. If not applied, $2,290,912 of the carryover expires in fiscal year 2016 and $21,640,693 expires in fiscal year 2017. The fund has $898,999 of post-enactment short-term capital losses and $15,560,246 of post-enactment long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows: ordinary income $995,817 and $1,025,847, respectively.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for foreign currency gains and losses and passive foreign investment companies, the fund decreased accumulated undistributed investment income-net by $166,801 and increased accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $480 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. Prior to October 7, 2015, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $430 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended December 31, 2015 was approximately $271,200 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.11%.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with Dreyfus, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of 1% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. Dreyfus has agreed, from January 1, 2015 through February 29, 2016, to waive receipt of a portion of the fund’s investment advisory fee in the amount of .30% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. Dreyfus has contractually agreed, from March 20, 2015 through February 29, 2016, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .79% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $258,698 during the period ended December 31, 2015.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Service shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares, for servicing and/or maintaining Service shares’ shareholder accounts and for advertising and marketing for Service shares. The Distribution Plan provides for payments to be made at an annual rate of .25% of the value of the Service shares’ average daily net assets. The Distributor may make payments to Participating Insurance Companies and to brokers and dealers acting as principal underwriter for their variable insurance products. The fees payable under the Distribution Plan are payable without regard to actual expenses incurred. During the period ended December 31, 2015, Service shares were charged $55,559 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
24
The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $1,033 for transfer agency services and $46 for cash management services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. Cash management fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $2.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $57,523 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $10,946 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $34,537, Distribution Plan fees $3,979, custodian fees $62,409, Chief Compliance Officer fees $2,647 and transfer agency fees $735, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $26,328.
(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and forward contracts, during the period ended December 31, 2015, amounted to $67,849,877 and $81,053,718, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its over-the counter (“OTC”) derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended December 31, 2015 is discussed below.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The following summarizes open forward contracts at December 31, 2015:
26
| | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | Foreign Currency Amounts | Proceeds ($)
| Value ($) | Unrealized Appreciation ($) |
Sales: | | | |
Deutsche Bank | | | |
Euro, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/4/2016 | 16,281 | 17,722 | 17,694 | 28 |
Northern Trust Bank | | | |
Swedish Krona, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/4/2016 | 108,983 | 12,952 | 12,910 | 42 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | 70 |
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
At December 31, 2015, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
| | | | | |
Derivative Financial Instruments: | | Assets ($) | | Liabilities ($) | |
Forward contracts | | 70 | | - | |
Total gross amount of derivative | | | | | |
assets and liabilities in the | | | | | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | 70 | | - | |
Derivatives not subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | - | | - | |
Total gross amount of assets | | | | | |
and liabilities subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | 70 | | - | |
The following table presents derivative assets net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of December 31, 2015:
27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| | | | | | |
| | | Financial | | | |
| | | Instruments | | | |
| | | and Derivatives | | | |
| Gross Amount of | | Available | Collateral | | Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Assets ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Received ($) | | Assets ($) |
Deutsche Bank | 28 | | - | - | | 28 |
Northern Trust Bank | 42 | | - | - | | 42 |
Total | 70 | | - | - | | 70 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | | |
| | | | | Average Market Value ($) |
Forward contracts | | | | 275,611 |
At December 31, 2015, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $42,826,953; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments was $2,424,803, consisting of $1,007,084 gross unrealized appreciation and $3,431,887 gross unrealized depreciation.
28
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Value Portfolio
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statement of investments, of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Value Portfolio (one of the series comprising Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund) as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015 by correspondence with the custodian and others. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Value Portfolio at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114221600.jpg)
New York, New York
February 11, 2016
29
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
In accordance with federal tax law, the fund elects to provide each shareholder with their portion of the fund’s foreign taxes paid and the income sourced from foreign countries. Accordingly, the fund hereby reports the following information regarding its fiscal year ended December 31, 2015:
- the total amount of taxes paid to foreign countries was $93,629.
- the total amount of income sourced from foreign countries was $1,281,323.
Where required by federal tax law rules, shareholders will receive notification of their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid and foreign sourced income for the 2015 calendar year with Form 1099-DIV which will be mailed in early 2016.
30
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Trustees held on September 18, 2015, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement pursuant to which Dreyfus provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services (the “Agreement”). The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from Dreyfus representatives. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Board considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to them at the meeting and in previous presentations from Dreyfus representatives regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the Dreyfus fund complex. Dreyfus provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. Dreyfus also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the Dreyfus fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or Dreyfus) and Dreyfus’ corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that Dreyfus also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered Dreyfus’ extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended July 31, 2015, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of a group of comparable funds (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Lipper as of the date of its analysis. Dreyfus previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Lipper used to select the
31
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (Unaudited) (continued)
Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Dreyfus representatives stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds. The Board discussed the results of the comparisons and noted that the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for all periods, except for the one-year period when the fund’s performance was above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians. Dreyfus also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index. Representatives of Dreyfus discussed with the Board factors affecting, and steps being taken to improve, the fund’s performance, and the Board noted the fund’s improved relative performance in the one-year period.
The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons. The Board noted that the fund’s contractual management fee was above the Expense Group median, the fund’s actual management fee was the lowest in the Expense Group and Expense Universe and the fund’s total expenses were slightly above the Expense Group median and below the Expense Universe median.
Dreyfus representatives noted that Dreyfus has agreed, until January 1, 2016, to waive a portion of the fund’s management fee in the amount of .30% and to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the expenses of the fund so that annual direct fund operating expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed .79% of the fund’s average daily net assets.
Dreyfus representatives reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by Dreyfus that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to Dreyfus or the Dreyfus-affiliated primary employer of the fund’s primary portfolio manager(s) for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of the fund’s management fee.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Dreyfus representatives reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by Dreyfus and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund (which was negative) and the aggregate profitability percentage to Dreyfus and its affiliates for managing the funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The
32
Board concluded that the profitability results were not unreasonable, given the services rendered and service levels provided by Dreyfus. The Board also noted the fee waiver and expense limitation arrangement and its effect on the profitability of Dreyfus and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding Dreyfus’ approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire Dreyfus fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreement bear a reasonable relationship to the mix of services provided by Dreyfus, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Dreyfus representatives noted that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that Dreyfus may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Dreyfus representatives also noted that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to Dreyfus from acting as investment adviser and noted the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreement. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Dreyfus are adequate and appropriate.
· The Board agreed to continue to closely monitor performance and determined to approve renewal of the Agreement only through March 30, 2016.
· The Board concluded that the fee paid to Dreyfus was reasonable in light of the considerations described above.
· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to Dreyfus and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by Dreyfus in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it
33
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (Unaudited) (continued)
were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
In evaluating the Agreement, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with Dreyfus and its affiliates, of the fund and the services provided to the fund by Dreyfus. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreement, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for this fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of prior or similar agreements during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and Dreyfus representatives. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the same or similar arrangements in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreement through March 30, 2016.
34
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (72)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 139
———————
Peggy C. Davis (72)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
David P. Feldman (76)
Board Member (1994)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1985-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 registered mutual funds), Director (1992-2014)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Ehud Houminer (75)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Executive-in-Residence at the Columbia Business School, Columbia
University (1992-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Avnet, Inc., an electronics distributor, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 60
———————
35
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)
Lynn Martin (76)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· President of The Martin Hall Group LLC, a human resources consulting firm (2005-2012)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· AT&T, Inc., a telecommunications company, Director (1999-2012)
· Ryder System, Inc., a supply chain and transportation management company, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Robin A. Melvin (52)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Co-chairman, Illinois Mentoring Partnership, non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-present; a board member since 2013)
· Director, Boisi Family Foundation, a private family foundation that supports youth-serving organizations that promote the self sufficiency of youth from disadvantaged circumstances (1995-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110
———————
Dr. Martin Peretz (76)
Board Member (1990)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of The New Republic Magazine (2011-2012) (previously,
Editor-in-Chief, 1974-2011)
· Director of TheStreet.com, a financial information service on the web (1996-2010)
· Lecturer at Harvard University (1969-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from Dreyfus free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-DREYFUS.
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Paul A. Marks, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
36
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010.
Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009, Chairman of Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager and the transfer agent of the funds, since May 2011 and Executive Vice President of the Distributor since June 2007. From April 2003 to June 2009, Mr. Skapyak was the head of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager. He is an officer of 65 investment companies (comprised of 139 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015
Chief Legal Officer of the Manager since June 2015; from June 2005 to June 2015, Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division, and Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. He is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2015.
JANETTE E. FARRAGHER, Vice President and Secretary since December 2011.
Assistant General Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1984.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.
JONI LACKS CHARATAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 60 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.
MAUREEN E. KANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2015.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2014; from October 2004 until July 2014, General Counsel, and from May 2009 until July 2014, Chief Compliance Officer of Century Capital Management. She is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 2014.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager; from August 2005 to March 2013, Associate General Counsel of Third Avenue Management. She is 40 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.
RICHARD CASSARO, Assistant Treasurer since January 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – Money Market and Municipal Bond Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since September 1982.
37
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited) (continued)
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager and The Dreyfus Family of Funds (66 investment companies, comprised of 164 portfolios). He is 58 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARI M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor and from 2007 to December 2011, Financial Processing Manager of the Distributor. She is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 160 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
38
NOTES
39
NOTES
40
NOTES
41
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, International Value Portfolio
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Investment Adviser
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Distributor
MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Telephone 1-800-242-8671 or 1-800-346-3621
Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144 Attn: Institutional Services Department
E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at http://www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The description of the policies and procedures is also available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.
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© 2016 MBSC Securities Corporation 0152AR1215 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114221700.jpg)
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Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Money Market Portfolio
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![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114344300.jpg)
| | ANNUAL REPORT December 31, 2015 |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund. |
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Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
T H E F U N D
F O R M O R E I N F O R M AT I O N
Back Cover
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| Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Money Market Portfolio
| | The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Money Market Portfolio, covering the 12-month period from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
2015 was a year of varied and, at times, conflicting economic influences. On one hand, the U.S. economy continued to grow as domestic labor markets posted significant gains, housing markets recovered, and lower fuel prices put cash in consumers’ pockets. Indeed, these factors, along with low inflation, prompted the Federal Reserve Board in December to raise short-term interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade. On the other hand, the global economy continued to disappoint, particularly in China and other emerging markets, when reduced industrial demand and declining currency values sparked substantial declines in commodity prices.
Although several broad measures of stock and bond performance ended 2015 roughly unchanged, high levels of volatility prevailed across most financial markets. Among U.S. equities, moderate gains from consumer discretionary and health care stocks were balanced by pronounced weakness in the energy and materials sectors. Bonds also saw bifurcated performance, with municipal bonds and intermediate-term U.S. government securities faring well compared to high yield and emerging-markets debt.
Market volatility is likely to persist until investors see greater clarity from the global economy. We expect to see wide differences in underlying fundamental and technical influences across various asset classes, economic sectors, and regional markets in 2016, suggesting that selectivity may be an important determinant of investment success. As always, we encourage you to discuss the implications of our observations with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114344302.jpg)
J. Charles Cardona
President
The Dreyfus Corporation
January 15, 2016
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015, as provided by Bernard W. Kiernan, Jr., Senior Portfolio Manager
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2015, Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Money Market Portfolio produced a yield of 0.00%. Taking into account the effects of compounding, the fund provided an effective yield of 0.00% for the same period.1
Although the Federal Reserve Board (the “Fed”) raised the federal funds rate by 25 basis points in mid-December 2015, it was unchanged during most of the reporting period, and money market yields remained low.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity. To pursue this goal, the fund invests in a diversified portfolio of high-quality, dollar-denominated short-term debt securities, including securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances, and other short-term securities issued by domestic or foreign banks, repurchase agreements, including tri-party repurchase agreements, asset-backed securities, domestic and foreign commercial paper, and other short-term corporate and bank obligations and dollar-denominated foreign bank obligations. Normally, the fund invests at least 25% of its net assets in domestic or dollar-denominated foreign bank obligations.
Uneven U.S. Economic Recovery Continued
After a sustained economic rebound during the fall of 2014, U.S. GDP moderated to a 0.6% annualized rate for the first quarter of 2015 due to severe winter weather and an appreciating U.S. dollar. Nonetheless, job creation generally remained robust, and the unemployment rate fell to 5.5% at the end of March 2015.
The recovery regained traction in the spring. The unemployment rate dipped to 5.4% in April, and 187,000 new jobs were created. In May, employers added 260,000 jobs and average hourly wages rose 0.3%, yet the unemployment rate ticked higher to 5.5%. Meanwhile, stabilizing currency exchange rates enabled the U.S. trade deficit to shrink significantly. Sentiment in the financial markets deteriorated in June during a debt crisis in Greece, but the U.S. economy continued to grow. 245,000 new jobs were added, the unemployment rate fell to 5.3%, and consumer spending rose. The U.S. economy grew at a 3.9% annualized rate over the second quarter.
July brought more good economic news when 223,000 jobs were added and the unemployment rate stayed steady. Average hourly wages and retail sales increased, and the manufacturing and service sectors continued to expand. In contrast, equity investors reacted nervously to economic weakness in China. While the unemployment rate fell to 5.1% in August, only 153,000 jobs were added. Stock and commodity prices fell sharply after China unexpectedly devalued its currency. On a brighter note, U.S. wages and personal incomes grew at a healthy pace.
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Disappointing job creation continued in September with 145,000 new positions. Average hourly wages declined slightly, and the unemployment rate stayed at 5.1%. On the other hand, personal incomes and real personal consumption expenditures climbed. U.S. GDP growth decelerated to a 2.0% annualized rate during the third quarter, reflecting high business inventory levels and lower exports.
October brought generally good economic news with 307,000 new jobs and a 5.0% unemployment rate. Meanwhile, average annual wages also increased. Fuel prices fell, putting more money in consumers’ pockets, and retail sales moved mildly higher. Conversely, housing starts declined sharply, ending the month below year-ago levels. In November, the service sector continued to expand, but manufacturing activity contracted for the first time in three years due to weaker overseas demand. The U.S. labor market continued to gain strength with 252,000 new jobs and an unchanged unemployment rate.
Manufacturing activity continued to shrink as commodity prices fell in December, yet holiday retail sales proved robust, especially for online sellers. 292,000 new jobs were created and the unemployment rate stayed steady at 5.0% during the month. The Fed responded to the strengthening U.S. labor market by raising the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to between 0.25% and 0.50%. The move was widely expected by investors, and yields of money market instruments had already repriced slightly higher by the time of the Fed’s announcement.
Fed to Raise Rates Gradually
In its statement on December 16, 2015, the Fed said, “The Committee currently expects that, with gradual adjustments in the stance of monetary policy, economic activity will continue to expand at a moderate pace and labor market indicators will continue to strengthen.” This suggests to us that a limited number of modest increases are likely during 2016, depending on “realized and expected economic conditions.” Therefore, we have continued to set the fund’s weighted average maturity in a range we consider to be in line with industry averages, and we have maintained our longstanding focus on well-established issuers with sound quality and liquidity characteristics.
January 15, 2016
An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.
Short-term corporate and asset-backed securities holdings, while rated in the highest rating category by one or more NRSRO (or unrated, if deemed of comparable quality by Dreyfus), involve credit and liquidity risks and risk of principal loss.
The fund is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies. Individuals may not purchase shares of the fund directly. A variable annuity is an insurance contract issued by an insurance company that enables investors to accumulate assets on a tax-deferred basis for retirement or other long-term goals. The investment objective and policies of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Money Market Portfolio made available through insurance products may be similar to other funds managed or advised by Dreyfus. However, the investment results of the fund may be higher or lower than, and may not be comparable to, those of any other Dreyfus fund.
1 Effective yield is based upon dividends declared daily and reinvested monthly. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Yields fluctuate. The fund’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in variable insurance contracts, which will reduce returns. Yields provided for the fund reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by The Dreyfus Corporation pursuant to an undertaking in effect that may be extended, terminated, or modified at any time. Had these expenses not been absorbed, fund yields would have been lower, and in some cases, 7-day yields during the reporting period would have been negative absent the expense absorption.
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads), redemption fees and expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Money Market Portfolio from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
assuming actual returns for the six months ended December 31, 2015 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | | | $1.26 | | | |
Ending value (after expenses) | | | | $1,000.00 | | | |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended December 31, 2015 |
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | | | $1.28 | | | |
Ending value (after expenses) | | | | $1,023.95 | | | |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .25%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
5
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2015
| | | | | |
|
Negotiable Bank Certificates of Deposit - 24.2% | | Principal Amount ($) | | Value ($) | |
Credit Agricole (Yankee) | | | | | |
0.62%, 3/18/16 | | 5,000,000 | | 5,000,000 | |
HSBC Bank USA (Yankee) | | | | | |
0.42%, 1/4/16 | | 5,000,000 | a | 5,000,000 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corp. (Yankee) | | | | | |
0.70%, 3/28/16 | | 5,000,000 | b | 5,000,000 | |
Mizuho Bank Ltd/NY (Yankee) | | | | | |
0.41%, 2/26/16 | | 5,000,000 | b | 5,000,000 | |
Norinchukin Bank/NY (Yankee) | | | | | |
0.29%, 1/26/16 | | 5,000,000 | | 5,000,000 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank (Yankee) | | | | | |
0.67%, 3/24/16 | | 5,000,000 | b | 5,000,000 | |
Wells Fargo Bank, NA | | | | | |
0.46%, 4/14/16 | | 7,000,000 | | 7,000,000 | |
Total Negotiable Bank Certificates of Deposit (cost $37,000,000) | | | | 37,000,000
| |
Commercial Paper - 20.3% | | | | | |
| | | | | |
DBS Bank Ltd./Singapore | | | | | |
0.62%, 3/17/16 | | 6,000,000 | b | 5,992,147 | |
National Australia Bank | | | | | |
0.70%, 4/15/16 | | 5,000,000 | b | 4,989,792 | |
Rabobank Nederland/NY | | | | | |
0.41%, 3/14/16 | | 5,000,000 | | 4,995,843 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | | | |
0.27%, 2/2/16 | | 5,000,000 | b | 4,998,800 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. | | | | | |
0.42%, 2/23/16 | | 5,000,000 | b | 4,996,908 | |
Toyota Motor Credit Corp. | | | | | |
0.30%, 2/2/16 | | 5,000,000 | | 4,998,667 | |
Total Commercial Paper (cost $30,972,157) | | | | 30,972,157
| |
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper - 10.5% | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Antalis S.A. | | | | | |
0.38%, 2/4/16 | | 5,000,000 | b | 4,998,206 | |
Cancara Asset Securitization | | | | | |
0.36%, 2/19/16 | | 6,000,000 | b | 5,997,060 | |
Liberty Street Funding LLC | | | | | |
0.63%, 3/18/16 | | 5,000,000 | b | 4,993,262 | |
Total Asset-Backed Commercial Paper (cost $15,988,528) | | | | 15,988,528
| |
Time Deposits - 13.8% | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. (Grand Cayman) | | | | | |
0.19%, 1/4/16 | | 7,000,000 | | 7,000,000 | |
6
| | | | | |
|
Time Deposits - 13.8% (continued) | | Principal Amount ($) | | Value ($) | |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (Grand Cayman) | | | | | |
0.15%, 1/4/16 | | 7,000,000 | | 7,000,000 | |
Royal Bank of Canada (Toronto) | | | | | |
0.10%, 1/4/16 | | 7,000,000 | | 7,000,000 | |
Total Time Deposits (cost $21,000,000) | | | | 21,000,000
| |
U.S. Government Agency - 19.6% | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank | | | | | |
0.16%, 1/13/16 | | | | | |
(cost $29,998,400) | | 30,000,000 | | 29,998,400 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes - 7.9% | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
0.24% - 0.39%, 5/15/16 - 5/31/16 | | | | | |
(cost $11,999,709) | | 12,000,000 | | 11,999,709 | |
Repurchase Agreements - 9.2% | | | | | |
| | | | | |
ABN AMRO Bank N.V. | | | | | |
0.31%, dated 12/31/15, due 1/4/16 in the amount of $4,000,138 (fully collateralized by $4,041,092 U.S. Treasury Notes, 1.38%-2.63%, due 7/31/18-11/15/20, value $4,080,001) | | 4,000,000 | | 4,000,000 | |
Credit Agricole CIB | | | | | |
0.33%, dated 12/31/15, due 1/4/16 in the amount of $10,000,367 (fully collateralized by $3 U.S. Treasury Bills, due 1/7/16, value $3, $931,330 U.S. Treasury Bonds, 2.88%-9.25%, due 2/15/16-8/15/45, value $1,017,708, $6,301,401 U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, 0.13%-3.63%, due 1/15/17-2/15/45, value $7,202,012 and $1,990,212 U.S. Treasury Notes, 0.63%-2%, due 7/15/17-7/31/22, value $1,980,278) | | 10,000,000 | | 10,000,000 | |
Total Repurchase Agreements (cost $14,000,000) | | | | 14,000,000
| |
Total Investments (cost $160,958,794) | | 105.5% | | 160,958,794 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (5.5%) | | (8,382,406) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 152,576,388 | |
a Variable rate security—interest rate subject to periodic change.
b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2015 these securities amounted to $51,966,175 or 34.06% of net assets.
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | |
| Value (%) |
| |
Banking | 55.0 |
U.S. Government and Agency | 27.5 |
Repurchase Agreements | 9.2 |
Asset-Backed/Multi-Seller Programs | 3.9 |
Asset-Backed/Banking | 3.3 |
Asset-Backed/Financial Services | 3.3 |
Finance | 3.3 |
| 105.5 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
8
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2015
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including repurchase agreements of $14,000,000)—Note 1(b) | | 160,958,794 | | 160,958,794 | |
Cash | | | | | 728,763 | |
Interest receivable | | | | | 22,304 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 644 | |
| | | | | 161,710,505 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 2(b) | | | | | 71,730 | |
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | | | | | 9,028,974 | |
Accrued expenses | | | | | 33,413 | |
| | | | | 9,134,117 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 152,576,388 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 152,572,162 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | | | 4,226 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 152,576,388 | |
Shares Outstanding | | |
(unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest authorized) | | 152,540,888 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | | 1.00 | |
See notes to financial statements.
9
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2015
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Interest Income | | | 327,214 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Investment advisory fee—Note 2(a) | | | 719,441 | |
Professional fees | | | 68,894 | |
Custodian fees—Note 2(b) | | | 60,946 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 10,771 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 2(c) | | | 10,238 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 2(b) | | | 434 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 17,666 | |
Total Expenses | | | 888,390 | |
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 2(a) | | | (559,225) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 2(b) | | | (2,708) | |
Net Expenses | | | 326,457 | |
Investment Income—Net | | | 757 | |
Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 1(b) ($) | 4,226 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 4,983 | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | | 2015 | | | | 2014 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | | | 757 | | | | 47 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 4,226 | | | | - | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 4,983 | | | | 47 | |
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | | | (757) | | | | (258) | |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($1.00 per share): | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from shares sold | | | 429,045,242 | | | | 240,527,823 | |
Dividends reinvested | | | 757 | | | | 258 | |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | (402,095,265) | | | | (242,850,260) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Beneficial Interest Transactions | 26,950,734 | | | | (2,322,179) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 26,954,960 | | | | (2,322,390) | |
Net Assets ($): | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | | 125,621,428 | | | | 127,943,818 | |
End of Period | | | 152,576,388 | | | | 125,621,428 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
11
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following table describes the performance for the fiscal periods indicated. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. The fund’s total returns do not reflect expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—neta | (.000) | (.000) | (.000) | (.000) | (.000) |
Net asset value, end of period | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Total Return (%) | .00b | .00b | .00b | .00b | .01 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .62 | .59 | .60 | .59 | .60 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .23 | .14 | .14 | .21 | .17 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assetsb | .00 | .00 | .00 | .00 | .00 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 152,576 | 125,621 | 127,944 | 148,305 | 221,362 |
a Amount represents less than $.001 per share.
b Amount represents less than .01%.
See notes to financial statements.
12
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Money Market Portfolio (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund is only offered to separate accounts established by insurance companies to fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. The fund’s investment objective is to seek as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservaton of capital and the maintenance of liquidity. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold without a sales charge.
At a meeting held on September 18, 2015, the Company’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) approved changing the fund’s investment strategy so that the fund will comply with the new definition of “government money market fund” established by the Securities and Exchange Commission subject to approval by the fund’s shareholders of the removal of a fundamental investment restriction that requires the fund, under normal market conditions, to invest at least 25% of its assets in obligations issued by banks (the “Proposal”). At the meeting, the Board also approved, changing the fund’s name to “Government Money Market Portfolio,” subject to shareholder approval of the Proposal. Shareholders of the fund approved the Proposal at a meeting held on January 25, 2016. The changes are expected to be effective on or about May 1, 2016.
It is the fund’s policy to maintain a continuous net asset value per share of $1.00; the fund has adopted certain investment, portfolio valuation and dividend and distribution policies to enable it to do so. There is no assurance, however, that the fund will be able to maintain a stable net asset value per share of $1.00.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive
13
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: Investments in securities are valued at amortized cost in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the Act. If amortized cost is determined not to approximate market value, the fair value of the portfolio securities will be determined by procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board.
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
14
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. For example, money market securities are valued using amortized cost, in accordance with rules under the Act. Generally, amortized cost approximates the current fair value of a security, but since the value is not obtained from a quoted price in an active market, such securities are reflected within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2015 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| |
Valuation Inputs | Short-Term Investments ($)† |
Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | — |
Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | 160,958,794 |
Level 3 - Significant Unobservable Inputs | – |
Total | 160,958,794 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
At December 31, 2015, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is earned from settlement date and is recognized on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Cost of investments represents amortized cost.
The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions, deemed to be creditworthy by Dreyfus, subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase and the fund’s agreement to resell such securities at a mutually agreed upon price. Pursuant to the terms of the repurchase agreement, such securities must have an aggregate market value greater than or equal to the terms of the repurchase price plus accrued interest at all times. If the value of the underlying securities falls below the value of the repurchase price plus accrued interest, the fund will require the seller to deposit additional collateral by the next business day. If the request for additional collateral is not met, or the seller defaults on its repurchase obligation, the fund maintains its right to sell the underlying securities at market value and may claim any resulting loss against the seller. The fund may also jointly enter into one or more repurchase agreements with other Dreyfus-managed funds in accordance with an exemptive order granted by the SEC pursuant to section 17(d) and Rule 17d-1 under the Act. Any joint
15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
repurchase agreements must be collateralized fully by U.S. Government securities.
(c) Dividends to shareholders: It is the policy of the fund to declare dividends daily from investment income-net. Such dividends are paid monthly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains.
(d) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended December 31, 2015 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were substantially the same as for financial reporting purposes.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were all ordinary income.
At December 31, 2015, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
NOTE 2 - Investment Adivsory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with Dreyfus, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .50% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. Dreyfus has undertaken to waive receipt of the investment advisory fee and/or reimburse operating expenses in order to facilitate a daily yield at or above
16
a certain level which may change from time to time. This undertaking is voluntary and not contractual, and may be terminated at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $559,225 during the period ended December 31, 2015.
(b) The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $354 for transfer agency services and $20 for cash management services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. Cash management fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $1.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $60,946 pursuant to the custody agreement. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $2,707.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $10,946 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $72,487, custodian fees $34,979, Chief Compliance Officer fees $2,647 and transfer agency fees $51, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $38,434.
(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 3 - Regulatory Developments:
On July 23, 2014, the SEC adopted amendments to the rules that govern the operations of money market mutual funds. The degree to which a fund will be impacted by the amendments will depend upon the type of fund and the type of investors (retail or institutional). The amendments have staggered compliance dates, but funds must be in compliance with all amendments by October 14, 2016.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Money Market Portfolio
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statement of investments, of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Money Market Portfolio (one of the series comprising Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund) as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015 by correspondence with the custodian and others. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Money Market Portfolio at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
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New York, New York
February 11, 2016
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BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (72)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 139
———————
Peggy C. Davis (72)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
David P. Feldman (76)
Board Member (1994)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1985-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 registered mutual funds), Director (1992-2014)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Ehud Houminer (75)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Executive-in-Residence at the Columbia Business School, Columbia
University (1992-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Avnet, Inc., an electronics distributor, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 60
———————
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Lynn Martin (76)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· President of The Martin Hall Group LLC, a human resources consulting firm (2005-2012)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· AT&T, Inc., a telecommunications company, Director (1999-2012)
· Ryder System, Inc., a supply chain and transportation management company, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Robin A. Melvin (52)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Co-chairman, Illinois Mentoring Partnership, non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-present; a board member since 2013)
· Director, Boisi Family Foundation, a private family foundation that supports youth-serving organizations that promote the self sufficiency of youth from disadvantaged circumstances (1995-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110
———————
Dr. Martin Peretz (76)
Board Member (1990)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of The New Republic Magazine (2011-2012) (previously,
Editor-in-Chief, 1974-2011)
· Director of TheStreet.com, a financial information service on the web (1996-2010)
· Lecturer at Harvard University (1969-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from Dreyfus free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-DREYFUS.
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Paul A. Marks, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
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OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010.
Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009, Chairman of Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager and the transfer agent of the funds, since May 2011 and Executive Vice President of the Distributor since June 2007. From April 2003 to June 2009, Mr. Skapyak was the head of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager. He is an officer of 65 investment companies (comprised of 139 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015
Chief Legal Officer of the Manager since June 2015; from June 2005 to June 2015, Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division, and Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. He is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2015.
JANETTE E. FARRAGHER, Vice President and Secretary since December 2011.
Assistant General Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1984.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.
JONI LACKS CHARATAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 60 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.
MAUREEN E. KANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2015.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2014; from October 2004 until July 2014, General Counsel, and from May 2009 until July 2014, Chief Compliance Officer of Century Capital Management. She is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 2014.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager; from August 2005 to March 2013, Associate General Counsel of Third Avenue Management. She is 40 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.
RICHARD CASSARO, Assistant Treasurer since January 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – Money Market and Municipal Bond Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since September 1982.
22
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager and The Dreyfus Family of Funds (66 investment companies, comprised of 164 portfolios). He is 58 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARI M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor and from 2007 to December 2011, Financial Processing Manager of the Distributor. She is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 160 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
23
NOTES
24
NOTES
25
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Money Market Portfolio
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Investment Adviser
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Distributor
MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Telephone 1-800-554-4611 or 1-516-338-3300
Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
Attn: Investment Division
The fund will disclose daily, on www.dreyfus.com, the fund’s complete schedule of holdings as of the end of the previous business day. The schedule of holdings will remain on the website until the fund files its Form N-Q or Form N-CSR for the period that includes the date of the posted holdings.
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330 for information).
Information regarding how the fund voted proxies related to portfolio securities for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.
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© 2016 MBSC Securities Corporation 0117AR1215 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114344401.jpg)
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Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio
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![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114374200.jpg)
| | ANNUAL REPORT December 31, 2015 |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund. |
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Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
T H E F U N D
F O R M O R E I N F O R M AT I O N
Back Cover
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| Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio
| | The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio, covering the 12-month period from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
2015 was a year of varied and, at times, conflicting economic influences. On one hand, the U.S. economy continued to grow as domestic labor markets posted significant gains, housing markets recovered, and lower fuel prices put cash in consumers’ pockets. Indeed, these factors, along with low inflation, prompted the Federal Reserve Board in December to raise short-term interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade. On the other hand, the global economy continued to disappoint, particularly in China and other emerging markets, when reduced industrial demand and declining currency values sparked substantial declines in commodity prices.
Although several broad measures of stock and bond performance ended 2015 roughly unchanged, high levels of volatility prevailed across most financial markets. Among U.S. equities, moderate gains from consumer discretionary and health care stocks were balanced by pronounced weakness in the energy and materials sectors. Bonds also saw bifurcated performance, with municipal bonds and intermediate-term U.S. government securities faring well compared to high yield and emerging-markets debt.
Market volatility is likely to persist until investors see greater clarity from the global economy. We expect to see wide differences in underlying fundamental and technical influences across various asset classes, economic sectors, and regional markets in 2016, suggesting that selectivity may be an important determinant of investment success. As always, we encourage you to discuss the implications of our observations with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114374202.jpg)
J. Charles Cardona
President
The Dreyfus Corporation
January 15, 2016
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015, as provided by David A. Daglio, Primary Portfolio Manager; James Boyd and Dale Dutile, Portfolio Managers
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2015, Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio’s Initial shares produced a total return of –2.28%, and its Service shares returned –2.52%.1 In comparison, the Russell 2000® Index, the fund’s benchmark, produced a total return of –4.41% for the same period.2
Small-cap stocks lost value in 2015 amid shifting economic sentiment. Underweighted exposure to the energy sector and favorable stock selections in the health care and materials sectors helped the fund outperform its benchmark.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks capital growth. Stocks are selected for the fund’s portfolio based primarily on bottom-up, fundamental analysis. The fund’s portfolio managers use a disciplined investment process that relies, in general, on proprietary fundamental research and valuation. Generally, elements of the process include analysis of mid-cycle business prospects, estimation of the intrinsic value of the company, and the identification of a revaluation trigger. Intrinsic value is based on the combination of the valuation assessment of the company’s operating divisions with the firm’s economic balance sheet. Mid-cycle estimates, growth prospects, and competitive advantages are some of the factors used in the valuation assessment. A company’s stated and hidden liabilities and assets are included in the portfolio managers’ economic balance sheet calculation. Sector overweights and underweights are a function of the relative attractiveness of securities within the fund’s investable universe. The fund’s portfolio managers invest in stocks that they believe have attractive reward to risk opportunities and may actively adjust the fund’s portfolio to reflect new developments.
Global Economic Concerns Sparked Market Turmoil
Small-cap stocks stumbled early in 2015 when global economic instability and plummeting commodity prices intensified. These worries appeared to fade in February, and stocks resumed their rally until investors responded negatively in early March to sluggish domestic economic growth caused by severe winter weather and a strengthening U.S. dollar.
The U.S. economy regained traction in the spring, and by late June the Russell 2000 Index had advanced to new record highs. However, a debt crisis in Greece and moderating growth in China subsequently sent stocks lower. In August, the market fell sharply after China’s central bank unexpectedly devalued the country’s currency, intensifying concerns that the emerging markets could be slowing more than anticipated.
U.S. economic growth decelerated during the third quarter. Stocks remained in negative territory as investors grew more risk-averse, but a strong rally in October and early November enabled the Russell 2000 Index to nearly erase previous losses. Stock prices remained volatile over the remainder of the year amid renewed worries that global instability might dampen domestic economic growth. The market rebounded briefly in December after the Federal Reserve Board ended months of uncertainty by raising short-term interest rates, but it was not enough to fully offset earlier declines.
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Stock Selections Supported Relative Performance
The fund achieved especially strong relative results in the health care sector, where a number of small pharmaceutical developers created and commercialized new products. Women’s health care specialist TherapeuticsMD developed a new class of hormone replacement drugs, Revance Therapeutics produced a topical form of botulinum toxin, and anthrax vaccine maker Emergent BioSolutions reinvested its free cash flow in its business.
The fund fared well through minimal exposure to the hard-hit energy sector in 2015. The fund’s lone energy holding, Western Refining, gained value due to reduced raw materials costs and rising demand for gasoline. We sold the stock when it reached our estimate of intrinsic value, and the fund held no exposure to energy stocks over the remainder of the year. In the materials sector, lower oil prices helped reduce input costs for polymers maker Trinseo, and specialty chemicals company Chemtura saw improved financial results after streamlining its product lines and business divisions.
Our security selection strategies proved less effective in the consumer discretionary sector, as Apollo Education Group encountered disappointing enrollment volumes and identity theft protection provider Lifelock became subject to a regulatory investigation. We sold both stocks when they violated our investment theses. Among financial stocks, foreign exchange trader FXCM was hurt severely when Swiss officials unpegged the Swiss franc from the euro, and student loans provider SLM struggled with negative headlines.
Maintaining an Opportunistic Approach
The U.S. economic recovery has remained intact, and recently indiscriminate market declines may have produced attractive values among fundamentally sound companies. We are particularly optimistic about the prospect for small-cap earnings and revenue growth in light of today’s low fuel prices, rising interest rates, and increased technology spending. Therefore, while market volatility appears likely to persist, we have identified a number of opportunities that seem poised to benefit from these trends. The fund ended 2015 with overweighted exposure to the financials, information technology, and media industry groups, but we have maintained relatively light positions in the energy and consumer sectors.
January 15, 2016
Please note, the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer, and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Stocks of small- and/or midcap companies often experience sharper price fluctuations than stocks of large-cap companies.
The fund is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies. Individuals may not purchase shares of the fund directly. A variable annuity is an insurance contract issued by an insurance company that enables investors to accumulate assets on a tax-deferred basis for retirement or other long-term goals. The investment objective and policies of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio made available through insurance products may be similar to other funds managed or advised by Dreyfus. However, the investment results of the fund may be higher or lower than, and may not be comparable to, those of any other Dreyfus fund.
¹ Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in variable insurance contracts, which will reduce returns.
² SOURCE: LIPPER INC. -– Reflects reinvestment of dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. The Russell 2000® Index is an unmanaged index of small-cap stock performance and is composed of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000® Index. The Russell 3000® Index is composed of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
4
FUND PERFORMANCE
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114374300.jpg)
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio Initial shares and Service shares and the Russell 2000 Index
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Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/15 |
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| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Initial shares | -2.28% | 8.91% | 3.85% |
Service shares | -2.52% | 8.64% | 3.59% |
Russell 2000 Index | -4.41% | 9.19% | 6.80% |
† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance. The fund’s performance shown in the graph and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
The fund’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in variable insurance contracts which will reduce returns.
The above graph compares a $10,000 investment made in Initial and Service shares of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio on 12/31/05 to a $10,000 investment made in the Russell 2000 Index (the “Index”) on that date.
The fund’s Initial shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. The fund’s Service shares are subject to a 0.25% annual Rule 12b-1 fee. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fund fees and expenses for Initial and Service shares. The Index is an unmanaged index and is composed of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 3000 Index is composed of 3,000 of the largest U.S. companies by market capitalization. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
5
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads), redemption fees and expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming actual returns for the six months ended December 31, 2015 | |
| | | | Initial Shares | Service Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | $ 4.04 | $ 5.23 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | $ 886.90 | $ 885.80 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended December 31, 2015 |
| | | | Initial Shares | Service Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | | $4.33 | | $5.60 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | | $1,020.92 | | $1,019.66 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .85% for Initial shares and 1.10% for Service shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
6
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2015
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 98.9% | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Banks - 18.2% | | | | | |
Ameris Bancorp | | 76,040 | | 2,584,600 | |
BofI Holding | | 118,556 | a,b | 2,495,604 | |
Columbia Banking System | | 94,383 | | 3,068,391 | |
EverBank Financial | | 147,878 | | 2,363,090 | |
FCB Financial Holdings, Cl. A | | 77,217 | b | 2,763,596 | |
First Interstate BancSystem, Cl. A | | 59,890 | | 1,741,002 | |
Pinnacle Financial Partners | | 34,689 | | 1,781,627 | |
Simmons First National, Cl. A | | 21,210 | | 1,089,346 | |
South State | | 39,034 | | 2,808,496 | |
SVB Financial Group | | 52,292 | b | 6,217,519 | |
Talmer Bancorp, Cl. A | | 210,937 | | 3,820,069 | |
| | | | 30,733,340 | |
Capital Goods - 4.9% | | | | | |
Altra Industrial Motion | | 29,312 | | 735,146 | |
CLARCOR | | 17,858 | | 887,185 | |
Encore Wire | | 26,795 | | 993,827 | |
Simpson Manufacturing | | 90,331 | | 3,084,804 | |
Thermon Group Holdings | | 151,926 | b | 2,570,588 | |
| | | | 8,271,550 | |
Commercial & Professional Services - 9.2% | | | | | |
Herman Miller | | 59,044 | | 1,694,563 | |
HNI | | 29,932 | | 1,079,348 | |
Huron Consulting Group | | 13,166 | b | 782,060 | |
Interface | | 183,061 | | 3,503,788 | |
Knoll | | 27,618 | | 519,218 | |
Korn/Ferry International | | 43,524 | | 1,444,126 | |
Steelcase, Cl. A | | 185,771 | | 2,767,988 | |
TrueBlue | | 141,404 | b | 3,642,567 | |
| | | | 15,433,658 | |
Consumer Durables & Apparel - 1.2% | | | | | |
WCI Communities | | 93,671 | b | 2,086,990 | |
Consumer Services - 1.7% | | | | | |
Fogo De Chao | | 28,953 | a | 438,928 | |
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | | 72,267 | b | 1,573,975 | |
Potbelly | | 79,733 | b | 933,673 | |
| | | | 2,946,576 | |
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 98.9% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Diversified Financials - 3.9% | | | | | |
FNFV Group | | 55,839 | b | 627,072 | |
Raymond James Financial | | 53,547 | | 3,104,120 | |
SLM | | 433,143 | b | 2,824,092 | |
| | | | 6,555,284 | |
Exchange-Traded Funds - .6% | | | | | |
iShares Russell 2000 ETF | | 9,066 | a | 1,021,013 | |
Health Care Equipment & Services - 1.6% | | | | | |
HeartWare International | | 55,271 | a,b | 2,785,658 | |
Insurance - 2.0% | | | | | |
Primerica | | 71,402 | | 3,372,316 | |
Materials - 3.2% | | | | | |
New Gold | | 786,676 | b | 1,825,088 | |
OMNOVA Solutions | | 233,158 | b | 1,429,259 | |
Trinseo SA | | 18,697 | a,b | 527,255 | |
Yamana Gold | | 834,345 | | 1,551,882 | |
| | | | 5,333,484 | |
Media - 6.0% | | | | | |
Media General | | 96,318 | a,b | 1,555,536 | |
Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Cl. A | | 76,540 | | 4,492,898 | |
Sinclair Broadcast Group, Cl. A | | 127,102 | | 4,135,899 | |
| | | | 10,184,333 | |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 14.5% | | | | | |
Emergent BioSolutions | | 107,819 | b | 4,313,838 | |
Flamel Technologies, ADR | | 215,476 | b | 2,630,962 | |
Flexion Therapeutics | | 32,998 | b | 635,872 | |
GW Pharmaceuticals, ADR | | 48,199 | b | 3,346,939 | |
Revance Therapeutics | | 133,979 | a,b | 4,576,723 | |
Sangamo BioSciences | | 102,845 | a,b | 938,975 | |
TherapeuticsMD | | 772,830 | a,b | 8,014,247 | |
| | | | 24,457,556 | |
Real Estate - 2.2% | | | | | |
Realogy Holdings | | 99,257 | b | 3,639,754 | |
Retailing - .6% | | | | | |
Vitamin Shoppe | | 28,735 | b | 939,635 | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 6.7% | | | | | |
Applied Micro Circuits | | 377,913 | b | 2,407,306 | |
Mellanox Technologies | | 49,903 | b | 2,102,912 | |
Microsemi | | 99,136 | b | 3,230,842 | |
8
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 98.9% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 6.7% (continued) | | | | | |
Veeco Instruments | | 170,810 | b | 3,511,854 | |
| | | | 11,252,914 | |
Software & Services - 6.1% | | | | | |
CommVault Systems | | 52,026 | b | 2,047,223 | |
CoreLogic | | 114,723 | b | 3,884,521 | |
Infoblox | | 196,762 | b | 3,618,453 | |
Tableau Software, Cl. A | | 7,103 | b | 669,245 | |
| | | | 10,219,442 | |
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 12.9% | | | | | |
Ciena | | 147,026 | b | 3,041,968 | |
FEI | | 23,355 | | 1,863,495 | |
Jabil Circuit | | 23,042 | | 536,648 | |
Keysight Technologies | | 29,637 | b | 839,616 | |
Lumentum Holdings | | 85,256 | b | 1,877,337 | |
Methode Electronics | | 74,501 | | 2,371,367 | |
ScanSource | | 74,828 | b | 2,410,958 | |
Sierra Wireless | | 91,258 | a,b | 1,436,401 | |
Tech Data | | 10,777 | a,b | 715,377 | |
Universal Display | | 87,843 | b | 4,782,173 | |
Viavi Solutions | | 303,935 | b | 1,850,964 | |
| | | | 21,726,304 | |
Transportation - 3.4% | | | | | |
ArcBest | | 32,788 | | 701,335 | |
Diana Shipping | | 238,930 | b | 1,039,346 | |
Knight Transportation | | 114,062 | | 2,763,722 | |
Scorpio Bulkers | | 14,257 | b | 141,001 | |
Werner Enterprises | | 43,200 | | 1,010,448 | |
| | | | 5,655,852 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $154,537,641) | | | | 166,615,659 | |
Other Investment - 1.2% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund (cost $2,081,640) | | 2,081,640 | c | 2,081,640 | |
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | |
|
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 7.2% | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Fund (cost $12,095,923) | | 12,095,923 | c | 12,095,923 | |
Total Investments (cost $168,715,204) | | 107.3% | | 180,793,222 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (7.3%) | | (12,273,114) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 168,520,108 | |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund
aSecurity, or portion thereof, on loan. At December 31, 2015, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $12,780,620 and the value of the collateral held by the fund was $13,523,307 consisting of cash collateral of $12,095,923 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $1,427,384.
bNon-income producing security.
cInvestment in affiliated money market mutual fund.
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Banks | 18.2 |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | 14.5 |
Technology Hardware & Equipment | 12.9 |
Commercial & Professional Services | 9.2 |
Money Market Investments | 8.4 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | 6.7 |
Software & Services | 6.1 |
Media | 6.0 |
Capital Goods | 4.9 |
Diversified Financials | 3.9 |
Transportation | 3.4 |
Materials | 3.2 |
Real Estate | 2.2 |
Insurance | 2.0 |
Consumer Services | 1.7 |
Health Care Equipment & Services | 1.6 |
Consumer Durables & Apparel | 1.2 |
Exchange-Traded Funds | .6 |
Retailing | .6 |
| 107.3 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
10
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2015
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $12,780,620)—Note 1(b): | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | 154,537,641 | | 166,615,659 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 14,177,563 | | 14,177,563 | |
Cash | | | | | 14,221 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | | | 701,352 | |
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | | | | | 59,499 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 8,285 | |
| | | | | 181,576,579 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(b) | | | | | 143,712 | |
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(b) | | | | | 12,095,923 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | | | 671,807 | |
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | | | | | 80,692 | |
Accrued expenses | | | | | 64,337 | |
| | | | | 13,056,471 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 168,520,108 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 143,510,704 | |
Accumulated investment (loss)—net | | | | | (13,968) | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | | | 12,945,354 | |
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | | | 12,078,018 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 168,520,108 | |
| | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Initial Shares | Service Shares | |
Net Assets ($) | 151,992,467 | 16,527,641 | |
Shares Outstanding | 3,302,720 | 368,084 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 46.02 | 44.90 | |
See notes to financial statements.
11
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2015
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $9,566 foreign taxes withheld at source): | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 982,682 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 1,973 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(b) | | | 68,484 | |
Total Income | | | 1,053,139 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | | | 1,371,374 | |
Professional fees | | | 59,489 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 44,131 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) | | | 41,529 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 33,168 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) | | | 14,548 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 2,050 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) | | | 1,220 | |
Interest expense—Note 2 | | | 33 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 21,682 | |
Total Expenses | | | 1,589,224 | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(b) | | | (4) | |
Net Expenses | | | 1,589,220 | |
Investment (Loss)—Net | | | (536,081) | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 13,124,653 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | (16,041,434) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | (2,916,781) | |
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (3,452,862) | |
See notes to financial statements.
12
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | | 2015 | | | | 2014 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment (loss)—net | | | (536,081) | | | | (106,205) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 13,124,653 | | | | 20,642,102 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (16,041,434) | | | | (17,676,537) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (3,452,862) | | | | 2,859,360 | |
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain on investments: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (2,507,973) | | | | - | |
Service Shares | | | (273,325) | | | | - | |
Total Dividends | | | (2,781,298) | | | | - | |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | 8,289,478 | | | | 12,156,105 | |
Service Shares | | | 994,117 | | | | 1,343,199 | |
Dividends reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | 2,507,973 | | | | - | |
Service Shares | | | 273,325 | | | | - | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (23,808,813) | | | | (32,908,362) | |
Service Shares | | | (2,165,747) | | | | (3,078,631) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Beneficial Interest Transactions | (13,909,667) | | | | (22,487,689) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (20,143,827) | | | | (19,628,329) | |
Net Assets ($): | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | | 188,663,935 | | | | 208,292,264 | |
End of Period | | | 168,520,108 | | | | 188,663,935 | |
Accumulated investment (loss)—net | (13,968) | | | | - | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 174,530 | | | | 266,416 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 50,779 | | | | - | |
Shares redeemed | | | (492,761) | | | | (708,339) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (267,452) | | | | (441,923) | |
Service Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 21,206 | | | | 29,718 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 5,661 | | | | - | |
Shares redeemed | | | (45,843) | | | | (67,278) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (18,976) | | | | (37,560) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. The fund’s total returns do not reflect expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
Initial Shares | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 47.78 | 47.03 | 31.66 | 26.26 | 30.58 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment (loss)—neta | | (.13) | (.01) | (.09) | (.02) | (.10) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (.91) | .76 | 15.46 | 5.42 | (4.10) |
Total from Investment Operations | | (1.04) | .75 | 15.37 | 5.40 | (4.20) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | | - | - | - | - | (.12) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (.72) | - | - | - | - |
Total Distributions | | (.72) | - | - | - | (.12) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 46.02 | 47.78 | 47.03 | 31.66 | 26.26 |
Total Return (%) | | (2.28) | 1.60 | 48.55 | 20.56 | (13.82) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | .85 | .83 | .93 | .88 | .88 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .85 | .83 | .93 | .88 | .82 |
Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets | | (.27) | (.03) | (.23) | (.05) | (.36) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 65.26 | 77.96 | 84.80 | 61.38 | 91.45 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 151,992 | 170,570 | 188,702 | 181,323 | 165,656 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
Service Shares | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 46.75 | 46.14 | 31.13 | 25.89 | 30.20 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment (loss)—neta | | (.24) | (.13) | (.18) | (.09) | (.17) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (.89) | .74 | 15.19 | 5.33 | (4.05) |
Total from Investment Operations | | (1.13) | .61 | 15.01 | 5.24 | (4.22) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | | - | - | - | - | (.09) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (.72) | - | - | - | - |
Total Distributions | | (.72) | - | - | - | (.09) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 44.90 | 46.75 | 46.14 | 31.13 | 25.89 |
Total Return (%) | | (2.52) | 1.32 | 48.22 | 20.24 | (14.03) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.10 | 1.08 | 1.18 | 1.13 | 1.13 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | 1.10 | 1.08 | 1.18 | 1.13 | 1.07 |
Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets | | (.52) | (.28) | (.48) | (.30) | (.61) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 65.26 | 77.96 | 84.80 | 61.38 | 91.45 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 16,528 | 18,094 | 19,590 | 14,078 | 12,902 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund is only offered to separate accounts established by insurance companies to fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital growth. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold without a sales charge. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Initial and Service. Each class of shares has identical rights and privileges, except with respect to the Distribution Plan, and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
16
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and financial futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Company’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2015 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | |
| Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Assets ($) | | | |
Investments in Securities: | | | |
Equity Securities - Domestic Common Stocks† | 153,764,028 | - | - | 153,764,028 |
Equity Securities - Foreign Common Stocks† | 11,830,618 | - | - | 11,830,618 |
18
| | | | |
| Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 1,021,013 | - | - | 1,021,013 |
Mutual Funds | 14,177,563 | - | - | 14,177,563 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
At December 31, 2015, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by Dreyfus, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. During the period ended December 31, 2015, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $16,420 from lending portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(c) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are defined as “affiliated” under the Act. Investments in affiliated investment companies during the period ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| | | | | |
Affiliated Investment Company | Value 12/31/2014 ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Value 12/31/2015 ($) | Net Assets (%) |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund | 1,512,119 | 49,627,267 | 49,057,746 | 2,081,640 | 1.2 |
Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Fund | 5,164,901 | 151,286,481 | 144,355,459 | 12,095,923 | 7.2 |
Total | 6,677,020 | 200,913,748 | 193,413,205 | 14,177,563 | 8.4 |
(d) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(e) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended December 31, 2015 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed capital gains $13,196,097 and unrealized appreciation $11,813,307.
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The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows: long-term capital gains $2,781,298 and $0, respectively.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for net operating losses and passive foreign investment companies, the fund increased accumulated undistributed investment income-net by $522,113, decreased accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments by $55,766 and decreased paid-in capital by $466,347. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $480 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. Prior to October 7, 2015, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $430 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended December 31, 2015 was approximately $3,000 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.11%.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with Dreyfus, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Service shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares, for servicing and/or maintaining Service shares’ shareholder accounts and for advertising and marketing for Service shares. The Distribution Plan provides for payments to be made at an annual rate of .25% of the value of the Service shares’ average daily net assets. The Distributor may make payments to Participating Insurance Companies and to brokers and dealers acting as principal underwriter for their variable insurance products. The fees payable under the Distribution Plan are payable without regard to
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
actual expenses incurred. During the period ended December 31, 2015, Service shares were charged $44,131 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $1,015 for transfer agency services and $76 for cash management services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. Cash management fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $4.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $41,529 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $10,946 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $109,252, Distribution Plan fees $3,562, custodian fees $28,117, Chief Compliance Officer fees $2,647 and transfer agency fees $134.
(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended December 31, 2015, amounted to $117,011,810 and $133,129,728, respectively.
At December 31, 2015, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $168,979,915; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized
22
appreciation on investments was $11,813,307, consisting of $25,374,552 gross unrealized appreciation and $13,561,245 gross unrealized depreciation.
23
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statement of investments, of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio (one of the series comprising Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund) as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015 by correspondence with the custodian and others. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
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New York, New York
February 11, 2016
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IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports $.7214 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on March 23, 2015.
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BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (72)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 139
———————
Peggy C. Davis (72)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
David P. Feldman (76)
Board Member (1994)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1985-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 registered mutual funds), Director (1992-2014)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Ehud Houminer (75)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Executive-in-Residence at the Columbia Business School, Columbia
University (1992-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Avnet, Inc., an electronics distributor, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 60
———————
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Lynn Martin (76)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· President of The Martin Hall Group LLC, a human resources consulting firm (2005-2012)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· AT&T, Inc., a telecommunications company, Director (1999-2012)
· Ryder System, Inc., a supply chain and transportation management company, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Robin A. Melvin (52)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Co-chairman, Illinois Mentoring Partnership, non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-present; a board member since 2013)
· Director, Boisi Family Foundation, a private family foundation that supports youth-serving organizations that promote the self sufficiency of youth from disadvantaged circumstances (1995-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110
———————
Dr. Martin Peretz (76)
Board Member (1990)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of The New Republic Magazine (2011-2012) (previously,
Editor-in-Chief, 1974-2011)
· Director of TheStreet.com, a financial information service on the web (1996-2010)
· Lecturer at Harvard University (1969-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from Dreyfus free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-DREYFUS.
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Paul A. Marks, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
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OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010.
Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009, Chairman of Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager and the transfer agent of the funds, since May 2011 and Executive Vice President of the Distributor since June 2007. From April 2003 to June 2009, Mr. Skapyak was the head of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager. He is an officer of 65 investment companies (comprised of 139 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015
Chief Legal Officer of the Manager since June 2015; from June 2005 to June 2015, Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division, and Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. He is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2015.
JANETTE E. FARRAGHER, Vice President and Secretary since December 2011.
Assistant General Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1984.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.
JONI LACKS CHARATAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 60 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.
MAUREEN E. KANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2015.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2014; from October 2004 until July 2014, General Counsel, and from May 2009 until July 2014, Chief Compliance Officer of Century Capital Management. She is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 2014.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager; from August 2005 to March 2013, Associate General Counsel of Third Avenue Management. She is 40 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.
RICHARD CASSARO, Assistant Treasurer since January 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – Money Market and Municipal Bond Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since September 1982.
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GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager and The Dreyfus Family of Funds (66 investment companies, comprised of 164 portfolios). He is 58 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARI M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor and from 2007 to December 2011, Financial Processing Manager of the Distributor. She is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 160 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
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Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Investment Adviser
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Distributor
MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Telephone 1-800-242-8671 or 1-800-346-3621
Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144 Attn: Institutional Services Department
E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at http://www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The description of the policies and procedures is also available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.
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© 2016 MBSC Securities Corporation 0121AR1215 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114374401.jpg)
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Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Quality Bond Portfolio
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| | ANNUAL REPORT December 31, 2015 |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund. |
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Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
T H E F U N D
F O R M O R E I N F O R M AT I O N
Back Cover
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| Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Quality Bond Portfolio
| | The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Quality Bond Portfolio, covering the 12-month period from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
2015 was a year of varied and, at times, conflicting economic influences. On one hand, the U.S. economy continued to grow as domestic labor markets posted significant gains, housing markets recovered, and lower fuel prices put cash in consumers’ pockets. Indeed, these factors, along with low inflation, prompted the Federal Reserve Board in December to raise short-term interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade. On the other hand, the global economy continued to disappoint, particularly in China and other emerging markets, when reduced industrial demand and declining currency values sparked substantial declines in commodity prices.
Although several broad measures of stock and bond performance ended 2015 roughly unchanged, high levels of volatility prevailed across most financial markets. Among U.S. equities, moderate gains from consumer discretionary and health care stocks were balanced by pronounced weakness in the energy and materials sectors. Bonds also saw bifurcated performance, with municipal bonds and intermediate-term U.S. government securities faring well compared to high yield and emerging-markets debt.
Market volatility is likely to persist until investors see greater clarity from the global economy. We expect to see wide differences in underlying fundamental and technical influences across various asset classes, economic sectors, and regional markets in 2016, suggesting that selectivity may be an important determinant of investment success. As always, we encourage you to discuss the implications of our observations with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
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J. Charles Cardona
President
The Dreyfus Corporation
January 15, 2016
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015, as provided by David Bowser, CFA, and David Horsfall, CFA, Portfolio Managers
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2015, Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Quality Bond Portfolio’s Initial shares produced a total return of –1.65%, and its Service shares produced a total return of –1.89%.1 The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the “Index”), the fund’s benchmark, achieved a total return of 0.55% for the same period.2
Fixed-income securities produced disparate returns over the reporting period, with intermediate-term U.S. government securities outperforming riskier corporate-backed bonds. The fund lagged its benchmark, mainly due to shortfalls among corporate-backed securities and European sovereign bonds.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks to maximize total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income. To pursue this goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in bonds, including corporate bonds, debentures, notes, mortgage-related securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities, convertible debt obligations, preferred stocks, convertible preferred stocks, municipal obligations, and zero coupon bonds, that, when purchased, are rated A or better or what we believe are the unrated equivalent, and in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or its instrumentalities. The fund also may invest in fixed income securities rated lower than A (but not lower than B), at the time of purchase, up to 10% of its net assets in bonds issued by foreign issuers that are denominated in foreign currencies, and up to 20% of its net assets in bonds issued by foreign issuers whether denominated in U.S. dollars or in a foreign currency.
Volatility Roiled Bond Markets
Although the fund’s benchmark ended 2015 with roughly flat returns, the bond market encountered heightened volatility throughout the reporting period. The year began during a U.S. bond market rally in which aggressively accommodative monetary policies in major overseas markets sent yields of sovereign bonds sharply lower, sparking a surge in demand for U.S. Treasury securities. Investor demand began to normalize as the first quarter progressed, and robust employment gains briefly sent long-term bond yields higher until investors responded to weaker-than-expected U.S. economic data over the winter. The economy regained strength in the spring, and rising long-term Treasury yields erased previous price gains. However, worries about an economic slowdown in China and renewed declines in commodity prices again triggered a flight to quality over the summer, causing long-term bond yields to moderate and prices to rise. Volatility continued through the fall when investors reacted to weak global economic data and expectations that the Federal Reserve Board (the “Fed”) would begin to raise short-term interest rates, as indeed it did in December.
Intermediate-term U.S. government securities produced positive absolute returns in this turbulent environment, but investment-grade corporate bonds lost some value and high yield
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
bonds fell more sharply as credit spreads widened. Emerging-market debt securities fared particularly poorly amid persistent economic concerns and plummeting commodity prices.
Security Selections Dampened Fund Results
The fund’s underperformance compared to its benchmark was due, in part, to our security selections among investment-grade and high yield corporate bonds, as portfolio holdings from metals-and-mining companies and energy producers were hit hard by falling commodity prices. Relative results also were hurt by sovereign bonds from European nations, such as Italy and Spain, which lost value around midyear during an intensifying debt crisis in Greece. We sold the affected sovereign bonds from the fund’s portfolio, and the fund did not participate in subsequent rebounds. Our relatively defensive interest rate strategies also detracted mildly from performance when a modestly-short average duration prevented the fund from participating in higher yields among longer-term securities.
The fund fared better in other areas of the bond market. Overweighted exposure to asset-backed securities proved especially beneficial, as the U.S. automobile loan receivables that comprise these holdings were generally unaffected by global economic concerns. Our currency strategies also fared relatively well due to a long position in the strengthening U.S. dollar and short positions in emerging-market currencies.
At times, we employed futures contracts and currency forward contracts to help establish the fund’s interest rate and currency strategies, respectively, and we successfully used swap options to take advantage of changing inflation expectations.
Finding Value in Dislocated Markets
Heightened market volatility appears likely to persist over the near term. The Fed is expected to implement more rate hikes in 2016, but central banks in Europe, Japan, and China seem set for more accommodative monetary policies.
As of the reporting period’s end, we have maintained a cautiously constructive investment posture. The fund’s positioning reflected modestly overweighted exposure to corporate bonds with a focus on those with sound underlying fundamentals and attractive valuations. We also have placed a mild emphasis on asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities. Finally, we have maintained a somewhat shorter-than-average duration posture due to concerns that the market’s current expectations of future rate hikes may be understated.
January 15, 2016
Bond funds are subject generally to interest rate, credit, liquidity, and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.
Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency being hedged. Each of these risks could increase the fund’s volatility.
High yield bonds are subject to increased credit risk and are considered speculative in terms of the issuer’s perceived ability to continue making interest payments on a timely basis and to repay principal upon maturity.
The fund may use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, and options on futures, forward contracts, swaps (including credit default swaps on corporate bonds and asset-backed securities), options on swaps, and other credit derivatives. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance.
The fund is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies. Individuals may not purchase shares of the fund directly. A variable annuity is an insurance contract issued by an insurance
4
company that enables investors to accumulate assets on a tax-deferred basis for retirement or other long-term goals. The investment objective and policies of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Quality Bond Portfolio made available through insurance products may be similar to other funds managed or advised by Dreyfus. However, the investment results of the fund may be higher or lower than, and may not be comparable to, those of any other Dreyfus fund.
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in variable insurance contracts, which will reduce returns.
2 SOURCE: Lipper Inc. — Reflects reinvestment of dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a widely accepted, unmanaged total return index of corporate, U.S. government and U.S. government agency debt instruments, mortgage-backed securities, and asset-backed securities with an average maturity of 1-10 years. The Index does not include fees and expenses to which the fund is subject. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114402002.jpg)
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Quality Bond Portfolio Initial shares and Service shares and the Barclays U. S. Aggregate Bond Index
| | | |
Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/15 |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Initial shares | -1.65% | 3.05% | 4.12% |
Service shares | -1.89% | 2.80% | 3.86% |
Barclays U. S. Aggregate Bond Index | 0.55% | 3.25% | 4.51% |
† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance. The fund’s performance shown in the graph and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
The fund’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in variable insurance contracts which will reduce returns.
The above graph compares a $10,000 investment made in Initial and Service shares of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Quality Bond Portfolio on 12/31/05 to a $10,000 investment made in the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the “Index”) on that date.
The fund’s Initial shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. The fund’s Service shares are subject to a 0.25% annual Rule 12b-1 fee. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fund fees and expenses for Initial and Service shares. The Index is a widely accepted, unmanaged index of corporate, U.S. government and U.S. government agency debt instruments, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities with an average maturity of 1-10 years. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
6
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads), redemption fees and expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Quality Bond Portfolio from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming actual returns for the six months ended December 31, 2015 | |
| | | | Initial Shares | Service Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | $ 4.62 | $ 5.87 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | $ 991.60 | $ 989.60 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | | |
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended December 31, 2015 |
| | | | Initial Shares | Service Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | $ 4.69 | $ 5.96 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | $ 1,020.57 | $ 1,019.31 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .92% for Initial shares and 1.17% for Service shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2015
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
Bonds and Notes - 107.0% | | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | | Value ($) | |
Asset-Backed Ctfs./Auto Receivables - 5.7% | | | | | |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Ser. 2011-5, Cl. D | | 5.05 | | 12/8/17 | | 490,000 | | 494,768 | |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Ser. 2012-4, Cl. D | | 2.68 | | 10/9/18 | | 245,000 | | 246,930 | |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Ser. 2012-5, Cl. D | | 2.35 | | 12/10/18 | | 155,000 | | 155,764 | |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Ser. 2013-1, Cl. D | | 2.09 | | 2/8/19 | | 305,000 | | 305,026 | |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Ser. 2014-1, Cl. D | | 2.54 | | 6/8/20 | | 275,000 | | 274,691 | |
Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust, Ser. 2013-1, Cl. D | | 2.19 | | 9/20/21 | | 160,000 | | 159,589 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Ser. 2011-3, Cl. D | | 4.23 | | 5/15/17 | | 129,187 | | 129,249 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Ser. 2011-4, Cl. D | | 4.74 | | 9/15/17 | | 215,684 | | 217,401 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Ser. 2012-1, Cl. C | | 3.78 | | 11/15/17 | | 1,276 | | 1,277 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Ser. 2012-5, Cl. C | | 2.70 | | 8/15/18 | | 330,051 | | 331,751 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Ser. 2012-6, Cl. D | | 2.52 | | 9/17/18 | | 285,000 | | 286,386 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Ser. 2013-1, Cl. D | | 2.27 | | 1/15/19 | | 210,000 | | 210,110 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Ser. 2013-2, Cl. D | | 2.57 | | 3/15/19 | | 510,000 | | 513,475 | |
| 3,326,417 | |
Asset-Backed Ctfs./Home Equity Loans - .2% | | | | | |
First NLC Trust, Ser. 2005-2, Cl. M1 | | 0.90 | | 9/25/35 | | 118,172 | a | 116,269 | |
Casinos - .3% | | | | | |
International Game Technology, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 2/15/22 | | 215,000 | b | 202,100 | |
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Ctfs. - 5.8% | | | | | |
Aventura Mall Trust, Ser. 2013-AVM, Cl. C | | 3.87 | | 12/5/32 | | 420,000 | a,b | 427,677 | |
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Ser. 2007-C6, Cl. A4 | | 5.90 | | 12/10/49 | | 200,000 | a | 206,870 | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust, Ser. 2013-LC13, Cl. C | | 5.21 | | 8/10/46 | | 130,000 | a,b | 136,874 | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust, Ser. 2013-WWP, Cl. B | | 3.73 | | 3/10/31 | | 150,000 | b | 150,836 | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust, Ser. 2013-WWP, Cl. C | | 3.54 | | 3/10/31 | | 175,000 | b | 173,448 | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust, Ser. 2014-UBS2, Cl. AM | | 4.20 | | 3/10/47 | | 70,000 | | 72,847 | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust, Ser. 2014-UBS2, Cl. B | | 4.70 | | 3/10/47 | | 50,000 | | 52,815 | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust, Ser. 2015-LC19, Cl. AM | | 3.53 | | 2/10/48 | | 170,000 | | 169,876 | |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust, Ser. 2014-USA, Cl. B | | 4.18 | | 9/15/37 | | 315,000 | b | 322,302 | |
8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Bonds and Notes - 107.0% (continued) | | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | | Value ($) | |
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Ctfs. - 5.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust, Ser. 2014-USA, Cl. D | | 4.37 | | 9/15/37 | | 175,000 | b | 167,898 | |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust, Ser. 2014-USA, Cl. E | | 4.37 | | 9/15/37 | | 190,000 | b | 172,799 | |
Extended Stay America Trust, Ser. 2013-ESH7, Cl. C7 | | 3.90 | | 12/5/31 | | 225,000 | b | 225,795 | |
GAHR Commercial Mortgage Trust, Ser. 2015-NRF, Cl. BFX | | 3.38 | | 12/15/19 | | 95,000 | a,b | 95,023 | |
GAHR Commercial Mortgage Trust, Ser. 2015-NRF, Cl. DFX | | 3.38 | | 12/15/19 | | 215,000 | a,b | 207,480 | |
Hilton USA Trust, Ser. 2013-HLT, Cl. CFX | | 3.71 | | 11/5/30 | | 345,000 | b | 345,995 | |
Houston Galleria Mall Trust, Ser. 2015-HGLR, Cl. A1A2 | | 3.09 | | 3/5/37 | | 100,000 | b | 97,793 | |
Houston Galleria Mall Trust, Ser. 2015-HGLR, Cl. B | | 3.19 | | 3/5/37 | | 220,000 | b | 211,642 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Ser. 2013-LC11, Cl. C | | 3.96 | | 4/15/46 | | 165,000 | a | 159,294 | |
| 3,397,264 | |
Consumer Discretionary - 3.0% | | | | | |
21st Century Fox America, Gtd. Notes | | 4.00 | | 10/1/23 | | 90,000 | | 93,116 | |
Comcast, Gtd. Notes | | 6.30 | | 11/15/17 | | 85,000 | | 92,503 | |
Cox Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 6/1/18 | | 205,000 | b | 220,413 | |
CVS Pass-Through Trust, Pass Thru Certificates Notes | | 6.04 | | 12/10/28 | | 246,967 | | 271,638 | |
CVS Pass-Through Trust, Pass Thru Certificates Notes | | 8.35 | | 7/10/31 | | 231,507 | b | 286,963 | |
Dollar Tree, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 3/1/23 | | 145,000 | b | 150,800 | |
Sky, Gtd. Notes | | 3.75 | | 9/16/24 | | 345,000 | b | 337,571 | |
Time Warner, Gtd. Debs. | | 5.35 | | 12/15/43 | | 210,000 | | 210,454 | |
United Rentals North America, Gtd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 7/15/25 | | 120,000 | | 116,850 | |
| 1,780,308 | |
Consumer Staples - 1.6% | | | | | |
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes | | 3.95 | | 7/15/25 | | 155,000 | b | 156,745 | |
Reynolds American, Gtd. Notes | | 3.75 | | 5/20/23 | | 215,000 | | 214,850 | |
Reynolds American, Gtd. Notes | | 4.85 | | 9/15/23 | | 310,000 | | 331,921 | |
Wm. Wrigley Jr., Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.38 | | 10/21/20 | | 235,000 | b | 239,841 | |
| 943,357 | |
Energy - 6.3% | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.38 | | 9/15/17 | | 165,000 | | 173,092 | |
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Gtd. Notes | | 7.50 | | 9/15/20 | | 215,000 | | 188,931 | |
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Bonds and Notes - 107.0% (continued) | | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | | Value ($) | |
Energy - 6.3% (continued) | | | | | |
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Gtd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 4/15/23 | | 60,000 | | 48,900 | |
Columbia Pipeline Group, Gtd. Notes | | 4.50 | | 6/1/25 | | 195,000 | b | 177,047 | |
Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes | | 5.00 | | 9/15/22 | | 165,000 | | 121,894 | |
Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes | | 3.80 | | 6/1/24 | | 130,000 | | 91,729 | |
Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes | | 4.90 | | 6/1/44 | | 95,000 | | 57,449 | |
Energy Transfer Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.90 | | 2/1/24 | | 210,000 | | 187,507 | |
Energy Transfer Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.15 | | 2/1/43 | | 270,000 | | 193,612 | |
Ensco, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.50 | | 10/1/24 | | 395,000 | | 272,358 | |
Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas, Gtd. Notes | | 6.88 | | 2/15/23 | | 310,000 | | 196,075 | |
Kinder Morgan, Gtd. Notes | | 7.75 | | 1/15/32 | | 235,000 | | 223,989 | |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.85 | | 2/15/20 | | 170,000 | | 175,991 | |
Laredo Petroleum, Gtd. Notes | | 7.38 | | 5/1/22 | | 190,000 | c | 175,750 | |
Marathon Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.63 | | 9/15/24 | | 355,000 | | 331,407 | |
Sempra Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.50 | | 6/1/16 | | 295,000 | | 300,388 | |
Spectra Energy Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.95 | | 9/25/18 | | 80,000 | | 78,656 | |
Spectra Energy Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.75 | | 3/15/24 | | 70,000 | | 67,921 | |
Talisman Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.75 | | 2/1/21 | | 135,000 | | 122,542 | |
Unit, Gtd. Notes | | 6.63 | | 5/15/21 | | 85,000 | | 61,625 | |
Whiting Petroleum, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 3/15/21 | | 155,000 | c | 113,770 | |
Williams Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.35 | | 8/15/22 | | 125,000 | | 95,016 | |
Williams Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.50 | | 11/15/23 | | 180,000 | | 145,922 | |
Williams Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.30 | | 4/15/40 | | 65,000 | | 50,012 | |
| 3,651,583 | |
Financials - 14.8% | | | | | |
ABN AMRO Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.50 | | 10/30/18 | | 230,000 | b | 231,784 | |
American Express Credit, Unscd. Notes | | 2.60 | | 9/14/20 | | 135,000 | | 135,399 | |
Bank of America, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 1.36 | | 1/15/19 | | 400,000 | a | 401,764 | |
Bank of America, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 7/1/20 | | 40,000 | | 44,475 | |
Bank of America, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.00 | | 4/1/24 | | 365,000 | | 373,944 | |
10
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
Bonds and Notes - 107.0% (continued) | | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | | Value ($) | |
Financials - 14.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Bank of America, Sub. Notes | | 5.70 | | 5/2/17 | | 320,000 | | 333,827 | |
Bank of America, Sub. Notes | | 4.25 | | 10/22/26 | | 60,000 | | 59,517 | |
Barclays, Sub. Notes | | 4.38 | | 9/11/24 | | 355,000 | | 347,801 | |
CIT Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.00 | | 5/15/17 | | 85,000 | c | 87,762 | |
Citigroup, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.65 | | 7/30/45 | | 185,000 | | 188,495 | |
Citigroup, Sub. Notes | | 5.50 | | 9/13/25 | | 255,000 | | 277,325 | |
DDR, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.75 | | 4/15/18 | | 340,000 | | 355,855 | |
Denali Borrower, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 5.63 | | 10/15/20 | | 170,000 | b | 178,500 | |
Discover Financial Services, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.20 | | 4/27/22 | | 274,000 | | 293,395 | |
ERAC USA Finance, Gtd. Notes | | 6.38 | | 10/15/17 | | 120,000 | b | 128,919 | |
ERAC USA Finance, Gtd. Notes | | 3.85 | | 11/15/24 | | 60,000 | b | 60,134 | |
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. 1 | | 1.33 | | 3/12/19 | | 315,000 | a | 308,599 | |
General Electric Capital, Gtd. Notes | | 0.83 | | 1/14/19 | | 360,000 | a | 359,810 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 1.46 | | 11/15/18 | | 385,000 | a | 386,833 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.75 | | 9/15/20 | | 105,000 | | 105,046 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.01 | | 11/29/23 | | 375,000 | a | 379,014 | |
Health Care REIT, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.13 | | 3/15/43 | | 280,000 | | 281,704 | |
HSBC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.00 | | 3/30/22 | | 335,000 | | 351,963 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Notes | | 4.25 | | 10/1/27 | | 360,000 | | 359,963 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.35 | | 8/15/21 | | 150,000 | | 159,754 | |
Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | | 3.70 | | 10/23/24 | | 60,000 | | 60,401 | |
Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 7/28/21 | | 100,000 | | 112,173 | |
Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.75 | | 2/25/23 | | 65,000 | | 66,681 | |
Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.00 | | 7/23/25 | | 55,000 | | 56,750 | |
Pacific LifeCorp, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.13 | | 1/30/43 | | 360,000 | b | 369,494 | |
Prudential Financial, Jr. Sub. Notes | | 5.88 | | 9/15/42 | | 240,000 | a | 250,680 | |
Quicken Loans, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 5/1/25 | | 140,000 | b | 133,875 | |
Regency Centers, Gtd. Notes | | 5.88 | | 6/15/17 | | 96,000 | | 101,270 | |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Bonds and Notes - 107.0% (continued) | | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | | Value ($) | |
Financials - 14.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Royal Bank of Scotland, Sub. Notes | | 9.50 | | 3/16/22 | | 445,000 | a | 482,740 | |
Synchrony Financial, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.75 | | 8/15/21 | | 160,000 | | 160,025 | |
UBS Group Funding, Gtd. Notes | | 4.13 | | 9/24/25 | | 200,000 | b | 200,190 | |
Volkswagen Group of America Finance, Gtd. Notes | | 1.25 | | 5/23/17 | | 200,000 | b | 195,285 | |
Wells Fargo & Co., Sub. Notes | | 4.30 | | 7/22/27 | | 230,000 | | 235,273 | |
| 8,616,419 | |
Foreign/Governmental - 2.1% | | | | | |
Brazilian Government, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.63 | | 1/5/23 | | 355,000 | c | 270,687 | |
Comision Federal de Electricidad, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.88 | | 1/15/24 | | 310,000 | b | 306,900 | |
Mexican Government, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.75 | | 3/8/44 | | 200,000 | | 182,700 | |
Petroleos Mexicanos, Gtd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 1/21/21 | | 140,000 | | 141,568 | |
Portuguese Government, Unscd. Notes | | 5.13 | | 10/15/24 | | 180,000 | b | 184,104 | |
Uruguayan Government, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.50 | | 8/14/24 | | 55,000 | c | 55,962 | |
Uruguayan Government, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.38 | | 10/27/27 | | 95,000 | | 93,812 | |
| 1,235,733 | |
Health Care - 2.8% | | | | | |
AmerisourceBergen, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.25 | | 3/1/25 | | 95,000 | | 92,158 | |
Anthem, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.30 | | 7/15/18 | | 300,000 | | 299,617 | |
Celgene, Sr. Unscsd. Notes | | 3.55 | | 8/15/22 | | 155,000 | | 156,736 | |
Endo Finance, Gtd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 7/15/23 | | 235,000 | b | 235,000 | |
Fresenius Medical Care US Finance II, Gtd. Notes | | 4.13 | | 10/15/20 | | 110,000 | b | 111,650 | |
Gilead Sciences, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.65 | | 3/1/26 | | 155,000 | | 156,508 | |
Gilead Sciences, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.75 | | 3/1/46 | | 200,000 | c | 202,889 | |
Medtronic, Gtd. Notes | | 4.63 | | 3/15/45 | | 195,000 | | 201,622 | |
Zimmer Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.55 | | 4/1/25 | | 160,000 | | 155,778 | |
| 1,611,958 | |
Industrials - .2% | | | | | |
Waste Management, Gtd. Notes | | 6.10 | | 3/15/18 | | 105,000 | | 114,512 | |
Information Technology - .3% | | | | | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Gtd. Notes | | 4.40 | | 10/15/22 | | 175,000 | b | 174,582 | |
12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Bonds and Notes - 107.0% (continued) | | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | | Value ($) | |
Materials - 2.0% | | | | | |
Agrium, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | | 4.13 | | 3/15/35 | | 70,000 | | 59,732 | |
Agrium, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.38 | | 3/15/25 | | 115,000 | | 105,124 | |
Dow Chemical, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | | 3.50 | | 10/1/24 | | 195,000 | | 189,424 | |
Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes | | 5.45 | | 3/15/43 | | 325,000 | | 170,625 | |
Glencore Funding, Gtd. Notes | | 4.63 | | 4/29/24 | | 165,000 | b | 120,645 | |
LYB International Finance, Gtd. Bonds | | 4.00 | | 7/15/23 | | 120,000 | | 119,817 | |
Mosaic, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.25 | | 11/15/23 | | 235,000 | | 233,135 | |
Rio Tinto Finance USA, Gtd. Notes | | 3.75 | | 6/15/25 | | 175,000 | | 159,165 | |
| 1,157,667 | |
Municipal Bonds - 2.0% | | | | | |
California, GO (Build America Bonds) | | 7.30 | | 10/1/39 | | 340,000 | | 476,201 | |
Chicago, GO (Project and Refunding Series) | | 6.31 | | 1/1/44 | | 65,000 | | 62,250 | |
Illinois, GO (Pension Funding Series) | | 5.10 | | 6/1/33 | | 110,000 | | 104,131 | |
New Jersey Economic Development Authority, School Facilities Construction Revenue | | 4.45 | | 6/15/20 | | 305,000 | | 304,713 | |
New York City, GO (Build America Bonds) | | 5.99 | | 12/1/36 | | 200,000 | | 244,678 | |
| 1,191,973 | |
Telecommunications - 2.5% | | | | | |
AT&T, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 1.32 | | 11/27/18 | | 310,000 | a | 310,489 | |
Digicel, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 4/15/21 | | 200,000 | b | 169,500 | |
Frontier Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.75 | | 4/15/22 | | 175,000 | | 162,750 | |
Rogers Communications, Gtd. Notes | | 4.10 | | 10/1/23 | | 185,000 | | 190,926 | |
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Bonds | | 6.13 | | 1/15/22 | | 90,000 | | 92,700 | |
Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.15 | | 9/15/23 | | 160,000 | | 176,174 | |
West, Gtd. Notes | | 5.38 | | 7/15/22 | | 175,000 | b | 151,594 | |
Wind Acquisition Finance, Scd. Notes | | 7.38 | | 4/23/21 | | 200,000 | b | 189,500 | |
| 1,443,633 | |
U.S. Government Agencies/Mortgage-Backed - 30.0% | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. | | | |
4.00% | | | | 2,135,000 | d,e | 2,255,552 | |
3.50%, 8/1/45 | | | | 248,562 | d | 256,460 | |
5.50%, 5/1/40 | | | | 12,128 | d | 13,419 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | | |
4.50% | | | | 300,000 | d,e | 324,009 | |
13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Bonds and Notes - 107.0% (continued) | | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | | Value ($) | |
U.S. Government Agencies/Mortgage-Backed - 30.0% (continued) | | | | | |
2.96%, 10/1/25 | | | | 310,000 | d | 310,171 | |
3.00%, 12/1/25-7/1/43 | | | | 2,649,618 | d | 2,714,637 | |
3.02%, 1/1/26 | | | | 200,000 | d | 201,875 | |
3.03%, 12/1/25 | | | | 170,000 | d | 171,241 | |
3.23%, 1/29/26 | | | | 200,000 | d | 203,094 | |
3.50%, 5/1/30-11/1/45 | | | | 4,328,076 | d | 4,480,390 | |
4.00%, 12/1/43 | | | | 780,357 | d | 829,495 | |
5.00%, 3/1/21-10/1/33 | | | | 989,678 | d | 1,089,401 | |
5.50%, 2/1/34-7/1/40 | | | | 234,838 | d | 264,382 | |
6.00%, 2/1/39 | | | | 27,763 | d | 31,350 | |
7.00%, 6/1/29-9/1/29 | | | | 19,581 | d | 20,695 | |
Government National Mortgage Association I | | | |
5.50%, 4/15/33 | | | | 386,321 | | 437,722 | |
Government National Mortgage Association II | | | |
4.50% | | | | 1,555,000 | e | 1,670,896 | |
3.00%, 10/20/45-11/20/45 | | | | 2,178,233 | | 2,211,414 | |
7.00%, 9/20/28-7/20/29 | | | | 4,864 | | 5,644 | |
| 17,491,847 | |
U.S. Government Securities - 23.9% | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds | | 2.50 | | 2/15/45 | | 1,970,000 | c | 1,768,075 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds | | 3.00 | | 5/15/45 | | 1,480,000 | | 1,473,612 | |
U.S. Treasury Floating Rate Notes | | 0.33 | | 7/31/16 | | 2,450,000 | a | 2,450,639 | |
U.S. Treasury Floating Rate Notes | | 0.34 | | 7/31/17 | | 3,000,000 | a | 2,995,389 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | 0.63 | | 6/30/17 | | 1,745,000 | c | 1,736,446 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | 0.63 | | 7/31/17 | | 1,575,000 | c | 1,566,418 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | 0.88 | | 7/15/18 | | 745,000 | | 738,350 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | 1.63 | | 7/31/20 | | 205,000 | | 204,039 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | 1.38 | | 9/30/20 | | 1,030,000 | | 1,012,317 | |
| 13,945,285 | |
Utilities - 3.5% | | | | | |
AES, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.00 | | 6/1/20 | | 80,000 | c | 88,400 | |
Calpine, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 1/15/25 | | 330,000 | | 292,462 | |
Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Sr. Unscd. Debs., Ser. 06-D | | 5.30 | | 12/1/16 | | 400,000 | | 414,942 | |
Dominion Resources, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.90 | | 10/1/25 | | 115,000 | | 115,351 | |
Dynegy, Gtd. Notes | | 6.75 | | 11/1/19 | | 35,000 | | 33,075 | |
Dynegy, Gtd. Notes | | 7.38 | | 11/1/22 | | 310,000 | | 271,250 | |
Enel Finance International, Gtd. Notes | | 6.00 | | 10/7/39 | | 160,000 | b | 179,495 | |
Exelon Generation, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 10/1/39 | | 185,000 | | 187,724 | |
Kentucky Utilities, First Mortgage Bonds | | 4.38 | | 10/1/45 | | 80,000 | | 82,427 | |
Louisville Gas & Electric, First Mortgage Bonds | | 4.38 | | 10/1/45 | | 90,000 | | 92,179 | |
Nevada Power, Mortgage Notes, Ser. R | | 6.75 | | 7/1/37 | | 150,000 | | 190,629 | |
14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Bonds and Notes - 107.0% (continued) | | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | | Value ($) | |
Utilities - 3.5% (continued) | | | | | |
NRG Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 7/15/22 | | 145,000 | | 124,265 | |
| 2,072,199 | |
Total Bonds and Notes (cost $63,277,358) | | 62,473,106 | |
Short-Term Investments - .1% | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | | 0.00 | | 2/11/16 | | 10,000 | f | 9,999 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | | 0.13 | | 3/31/16 | | 65,000 | f | 64,974 | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $74,978) | | 74,973 | |
Other Investment - 1.0% | | | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund (cost $580,061) | | | | | | 580,061 | g | 580,061 | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .5% | | | | | | | | | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Fund (cost $266,500) | | | | | | 266,500 | g | 266,500 | |
Total Investments (cost $64,198,897) | | 108.6% | 63,394,640 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (8.6%) | (5,023,185) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | 58,371,455 | |
GO—General Obligation
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
a Variable rate security—interest rate subject to periodic change.
b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2015, these securities were valued at $7,828,193 or 13.41% of net assets.
c Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At December 31, 2015, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $4,498,324 and the value of the collateral held by the fund was $4,622,544 consisting of cash collateral of $266,500 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $4,356,044.
d The Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) placed the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association into conservatorship with FHFA as the conservator. As such, the FHFA oversees the continuing affairs of these companies.
e Purchased on a forward commitment basis.
f Held by or on behalf of a counterparty for open financial futures contracts.
g Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund.
15
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
U.S. Government and Agencies/Mortgage-Backed | 53.9 |
Corporate Bonds | 37.3 |
Asset-Backed | 5.9 |
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Ctfs. | 5.8 |
Foreign/Governmental | 2.1 |
Municipal Bonds | 2.0 |
Short-Term/Money Market Investments | 1.6 |
| 108.6 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
16
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL FUTURES
December 31, 2015
| | | | | |
| Contracts | Market Value Covered by Contracts ($) | Expiration | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) at 12/31/2015 ($) | |
| | | | | |
Financial Futures Long | | | | | |
Australian 3 Year Bond | 30 | 2,436,778 | March 2016 | 5,064 | |
U.S. Treasury 2 Year Notes | 6 | 1,303,406 | March 2016 | (2,156) | |
U.S. Treasury 5 Year Notes | 24 | 2,839,688 | March 2016 | (4,508) | |
Financial Futures Short | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes | 30 | (3,777,188) | March 2016 | 8,781 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | | 13,845 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | | (6,664) | |
See notes to financial statements.
17
STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
December 31, 2015
| | | |
| Face Amount Covered by Contractsa | Value ($) | |
Call Options: | | | |
Brazilian Real, | | | |
February 2016 @ BRL 4.4 | 90,000 | (923) | |
Colombian Peso, | | | |
January 2016 @ COP 3,200 | 90,000 | (673) | |
Euro, | | | |
March 2016 @ EUR 1.06 | 90,000 | (651) | |
Hungarian Forint, | | | |
February 2016 @ HUF 302 | 90,000 | (264) | |
Malaysian Ringgit, | | | |
January 2016 @ MYR 4.4 | 90,000 | (309) | |
New Zealand Dollar, | | | |
January 2016 @ NZD 1.12 | AUD 130,000 | - | |
South African Rand, | | | |
January 2016 @ ZAR 14.5 | 90,000 | (6,011) | |
South African Rand, | | | |
January 2016 @ ZAR 15 | 90,000 | (2,889) | |
South African Rand, | | | |
March 2016 @ ZAR 16 | 90,000 | (2,350) | |
South Korean Won, | | | |
February 2016 @ KRW 1,210 | 90,000 | (408) | |
Swedish Krona, | | | |
February 2016 @ SEK 9.5 | EUR 85,000 | (51) | |
Turkish Lira, | | | |
January 2016 @ TRY 3.1 | 90,000 | (72) | |
Put Options: | | | |
Brazilian Real, | | | |
January 2016 @ BRL 3.7 | 90,000 | (1) | |
Brazilian Real, | | | |
February 2016 @ BRL 3.5 | 90,000 | (120) | |
Chilean Peso, | | | |
January 2016 @ CLP 650 | 90,000 | - | |
Euro, | | | |
March 2016 @ EUR 1.13 | 90,000 | (326) | |
18
| | | |
| Face Amount Covered by Contractsa | Value ($) | |
Mexican New Peso, | | | |
January 2016 @ MXN 16.1 | 90,000 | - | |
New Zealand Dollar, | | | |
January 2016 @ NZD 1.05 | AUD 130,000 | (22) | |
South Korean Won, | | | |
January 2016 @ KRW 1,110 | 90,000 | (6) | |
Total Options Written (premiums received $19,588) | | (15,076) | |
a Face amount denominated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated.
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CLP—Chilean Peso
COP—Colombian Peso
EUR—Euro
HUF—Hungarian Forint
KRW—South Korean Won
MXN—Mexican New Peso
MYR—Malaysian Ringgit
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
SEK—Swedish Krona
TRY—Turkish Lira
ZAR—South African Rand
See notes to financial statements.
19
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2015
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $4,498,324)—Note 1(c): | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | 63,352,336 | | 62,548,079 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 846,561 | | 846,561 | |
Cash | | | | | 5,589 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency | | | 1,143 | | 1,153 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | | | 640,267 | |
Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable | | | | | 409,977 | |
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements—Note 4 | | | | | 40,821 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | | | | | 35,297 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 923 | |
| | | | | 64,528,667 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(b) | | | | | 46,905 | |
Payable for open mortgage dollar roll transactions—Note 4 | | | | | 4,260,533 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | | | 1,468,907 | |
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) | | | | | 266,500 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | | | | | 19,649 | |
Outstanding options written, at value (premiums received $19,588)—See Statement of Options Written—Note 4 | | | | | 15,076 | |
Payable for futures variation margin—Note 4 | | | | | 5,934 | |
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | | | | | 5,678 | |
Accrued expenses | | | | | 68,030 | |
| | | | | 6,157,212 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 58,371,455 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 59,920,984 | |
Accumulated undistributed investment income—net | | | | | 79,232 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | | | (887,092) | |
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, options transactions, swap transactions and foreign currency transactions (including $7,181 net unrealized appreciation on financial futures) | | | | | (741,669) | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 58,371,455 | |
| | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Initial Shares | Service Shares | |
Net Assets ($) | 44,056,995 | 14,314,460 | |
Shares Outstanding | 3,759,764 | 1,226,867 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 11.72 | 11.67 | |
See notes to financial statements.
20
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2015
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Interest | | | 1,783,107 | |
Dividends from affiliated issuers | | | 1,613 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 7,572 | |
Total Income | | | 1,792,292 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | | | 411,495 | |
Professional fees | | | 69,595 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 39,941 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 32,641 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) | | | 12,301 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) | | | 4,809 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 922 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) | | | 561 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 51,014 | |
Total Expenses | | | 623,279 | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(b) | | | (2) | |
Net Expenses | | | 623,277 | |
Investment Income—Net | | | 1,169,015 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | 494,770 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions | | | (51,923) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on financial futures | | | (9,502) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on swap transactions | | | 16,406 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 170,228 | |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | | 619,979 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | (2,861,244) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions | | | 4,512 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial futures | | | 26,486 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap transactions | | | 40,821 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | | | (5,767) | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | (2,795,192) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | (2,175,213) | |
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (1,006,198) | |
See notes to financial statements.
21
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | | 2015 | | | | 2014 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | | | 1,169,015 | | | | 1,166,231 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 619,979 | | | | 1,158,831 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (2,795,192) | | | | 1,045,303 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (1,006,198) | | | | 3,370,365 | |
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (962,905) | | | | (1,134,201) | |
Service Shares | | | (289,220) | | | | (348,565) | |
Total Dividends | | | (1,252,125) | | | | (1,482,766) | |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | 4,199,364 | | | | 2,812,762 | |
Service Shares | | | 887,312 | | | | 1,451,337 | |
Dividends reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | 962,905 | | | | 1,134,201 | |
Service Shares | | | 289,220 | | | | 348,565 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | (9,288,329) | | | | (10,808,535) | |
Service Shares | | | (3,660,289) | | | | (4,484,712) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Beneficial Interest Transactions | (6,609,817) | | | | (9,546,382) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (8,868,140) | | | | (7,658,783) | |
Net Assets ($): | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | | 67,239,595 | | | | 74,898,378 | |
End of Period | | | 58,371,455 | | | | 67,239,595 | |
Undistributed investment income—net | 79,232 | | | | 209,710 | |
22
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | | 2015 | | | | 2014 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | | | | | | | | |
Initial Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 347,625 | | | | 233,647 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 79,851 | | | | 94,271 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (770,402) | | | | (896,303) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (342,926) | | | | (568,385) | |
Service Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 73,533 | | | | 120,720 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 24,073 | | | | 29,099 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (304,358) | | | | (373,952) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (206,752) | | | | (224,133) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
23
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. The fund’s total returns do not reflect expenses associated with variable annuity or insurance contracts. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
Initial Shares | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 12.16 | 11.85 | 12.37 | 11.92 | 11.55 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | | .23 | .20 | .21 | .22 | .29 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (.43) | .36 | (.39) | .59 | .51 |
Total from Investment Operations | | (.20) | .56 | (.18) | .81 | .80 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income-net | | (.24) | (.25) | (.34) | (.36) | (.43) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 11.72 | 12.16 | 11.85 | 12.37 | 11.92 |
Total Return (%) | | (1.65) | 4.79 | (1.54) | 7.00 | 7.04 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | .92 | .85 | .92 | .84 | .79 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .92 | .85 | .92 | .84 | .79 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 1.91 | 1.68 | 1.76 | 1.80 | 2.54 |
Portfolio Turnover Rateb | | 314.50 | 387.86 | 397.26 | 518.55 | 379.94 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 44,057 | 49,880 | 55,337 | 66,251 | 69,072 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b The portfolio turnover rates excluding mortgage dollar roll transactions for the periods ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were 120.54%, 182.67%, 176.37%, 269.42% and 162.19%, respectively.
See notes to financial statements.
24
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
Service Shares | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 12.11 | 11.80 | 12.33 | 11.88 | 11.51 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | | .20 | .17 | .18 | .19 | .26 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (.42) | .36 | (.40) | .59 | .51 |
Total from Investment Operations | | (.22) | .53 | (.22) | .78 | .77 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income-net | | (.22) | (.22) | (.31) | (.33) | (.40) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 11.67 | 12.11 | 11.80 | 12.33 | 11.88 |
Total Return (%) | | (1.89) | 4.56 | (1.80) | 6.70 | 6.78 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.17 | 1.10 | 1.17 | 1.09 | 1.04 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | 1.17 | 1.10 | 1.17 | 1.09 | 1.04 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 1.66 | 1.43 | 1.51 | 1.55 | 2.22 |
Portfolio Turnover Rateb | | 314.50 | 387.86 | 397.26 | 518.55 | 379.94 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 14,314 | 17,359 | 19,561 | 24,378 | 26,776 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b The portfolio turnover rates excluding mortgage dollar roll transactions for the periods ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were 120.54%, 182.67%, 176.37%, 269.42% and 162.19%, respectively.
See notes to financial statements.
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Quality Bond Portfolio (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund is only offered to separate accounts established by insurance companies to fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. The fund’s investment objective is to seek to maximize total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold without a sales charge. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Initial and Service. Each class of shares has identical rights and privileges, except with respect to the Distribution Plan and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these
26
arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), financial futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices
27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Other investments (which constitute a majority of the portfolio securities) are valued as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Service’s procedures are reviewed by Dreyfus under the general supervision of the Board.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Financial futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally
28
categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in swap transactions are valued each business day by the Service. Swaps are valued by the Service by using a swap pricing model which incorporates among other factors, default probabilities, recovery rates, credit curves of the underlying issuer and swap spreads on interest rates and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2015 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | |
| Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Assets ($) |
Investments in Securities: | | | | |
Asset-Backed | - | 3,442,686 | - | 3,442,686 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed | - | 3,397,264 | - | 3,397,264 |
Corporate Bonds† | - | 21,768,318 | - | 21,768,318 |
Foreign Government | - | 1,235,733 | - | 1,235,733 |
Municipal Bonds† | - | 1,191,973 | - | 1,191,973 |
Mutual Funds | 846,561 | - | - | 846,561 |
U.S. Government Agencies/ Mortgage-Backed | - | 17,289,972 | - | 17,289,972 |
U.S. Treasury | - | 14,020,258 | - | 14,020,258 |
Other Financial Instruments: | | | | |
Financial Futures†† | 13,845 | - | - | 13,845 |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†† | - | 35,297 | - | 35,297 |
Swaps†† | - | 40,821 | - | 40,821 |
29
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| | | | |
| Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Liabilities ($) |
Other Financial Instruments: | | | | |
Financial Futures†† | (6,664) | - | - | (6,664) |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†† | - | (19,649) | - | (19,649) |
Options Written | - | (15,076) | - | (15,076) |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end.
At December 31, 2015, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, the fund
30
may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by Dreyfus, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. During the period ended December 31, 2015, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $1,807 from lending portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are defined as “affiliated” under the Act. Investments in affiliated investment companies during the period ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | |
Affiliated Investment Company | Value 12/31/2014 ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Value 12/31/2015 ($) | Net Assets (%) |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund | 383,669 | 32,536,096 | 32,339,704 | 580,061 | 1.0 |
Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Fund | 683,250 | 4,696,451 | 5,113,201 | 266,500 | .5 |
Total | 1,066,919 | 37,232,547 | 37,452,905 | 846,561 | 1.5 |
(e) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid on a monthly basis. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute
31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
On December 31, 2015, the Board declared a cash dividend of $.026 and $.023 per share for the Initial shares and Service shares, respectively, from undistributed investment income-net payable on January 4, 2016 (ex-dividend date) to shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 31, 2015.
(f) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended December 31, 2015 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $79,233, accumulated capital losses $718,077 and unrealized depreciation $849,655. In addition, the fund had $61,030 of capital losses realized after October 31, 2015, which were deferred for tax purposes to the first day of the following fiscal year.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “2010 Act”), the fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 (“post-enactment losses”) for an unlimited period. Furthermore, post-enactment capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than short-term as they were under previous statute. The 2010 Act requires post-enactment losses to be utilized before the utilization of losses incurred in taxable years prior to the effective date of the 2010 Act (“pre-enactment losses”). As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment losses may be more likely to expire unused.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any,
32
realized subsequent to December 31, 2015. If not applied, the carryover expires in fiscal year 2017.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows: ordinary income $1,252,125 and $1,482,766, respectively.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for amortization of premiums, paydown gains and losses, consent fees and foreign currency transactions, the fund decreased accumulated undistributed investment income-net by $47,368 and increased accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $480 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. Prior to October 7, 2015, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $430 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with Dreyfus, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .65% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Service shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares, for servicing and/or maintaining Service shares’ shareholder accounts and for advertising and marketing for Service shares. The Distribution Plan provides for payments to be made at an annual rate of .25% of the value of the Service shares’ average daily net assets. The Distributor may make payments to Participating Insurance Companies and to brokers and dealers acting as principal underwriter for their variable insurance products. The fees payable under the Distribution Plan are payable without regard to
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
actual expenses incurred. During the period ended December 31, 2015, Service shares were charged $39,941 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $503 for transfer agency services and $37 for cash management services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. Cash management fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $2.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $12,301 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the fund was charged $10,946 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $32,585, Distribution Plan fees $3,073, custodian fees $8,568, Chief Compliance Officer fees $2,647 and transfer agency fees $32.
(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales (including paydowns)of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, forward contracts, financial futures, options transactions and swap transactions, during the period ended December 31, 2015, amounted to $232,207,130 and $249,159,720, respectively, of which $143,206,446 in purchases and $146,436,818 in sales were from mortgage dollar roll transactions.
34
Mortgage Dollar Rolls: A mortgage dollar roll transaction involves a sale by the fund of mortgage related securities that it holds with an agreement by the fund to repurchase similar securities at an agreed upon price and date. The securities purchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories than those securities sold. The fund accounts for mortgage dollar rolls as purchases and sales transactions.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended December 31, 2015 is discussed below.
Financial Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including interest rate risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in financial futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A financial futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with financial futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the financial futures against default. Financial futures open at December 31, 2015 are set forth in the Statement of Financial Futures.
Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in interest rates and foreign currencies or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk,
35
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
interest rate risk and currency risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.
As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates.
As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates.
As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk is mitigated by Master Agreements between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction.
The following summarizes the fund’s call/put options written during the period ended December 31, 2015:
36
| | | | |
| | | Options Terminated |
| | Premiums | | Net Realized |
Option Written: | | Received ($) | Cost ($) | Gain (Loss) ($) |
Contracts outstanding | | |
December 31, 2014 | | - | | |
Contracts written | | 144,063 | | |
Contracts terminated: | | | | |
Contracts closed | | 66,871 | 176,398 | (109,527) |
Contracts expired | | 57,604 | - | 57,604 |
Total contracts terminated | | 124,475 | 176,398 | (51,923) |
Contracts outstanding December 31, 2015 | | 19,588 | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The following summarizes open forward contracts at December 31, 2015:
| | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | Foreign Currency Amounts | Cost/ Proceeds ($) | Value ($) | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Purchases: | | | |
Bank of America | | | |
Australian Dollar, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 125,000 | 90,408 | 90,953 | 545 |
37
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| | | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | Foreign Currency Amounts | Cost/ Proceeds ($) | Value ($) | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Purchases: (continued) | | | |
Bank of America (continued) | | | |
Mexican New Peso, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 4,345,000 | 258,170 | 251,567 | (6,603) |
Citigroup | | | |
Indian Rupee, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 11,960,000 | 178,730 | 179,904 | 1,174 |
JP Morgan Chase Bank | | | |
Chilean Peso, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 59,660,000 | 83,417 | 83,901 | 484 |
UBS | | | |
Norwegian Krone, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 2,995,000 | 342,384 | 338,253 | (4,131) |
Sales: | | | |
Bank of America | | | |
Thai Baht, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 6,390,000 | 176,106 | 177,433 | (1,327) |
Citigroup | | | |
Taiwan Dollar, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 3,050,000 | 92,987 | 92,868 | 119 |
Deutsche Bank | | | |
Hungarian Forint, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 25,120,000 | 85,881 | 86,505 | (624) |
Turkish Lira, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 180,000 | 61,521 | 61,190 | 331 |
Goldman Sachs International | | | |
Swiss Franc, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 175,000 | 175,964 | 174,940 | 1,024 |
Turkish Lira, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 80,000 | 27,345 | 27,196 | 149 |
38
| | | | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | Foreign Currency Amounts | Cost/Proceeds($) | Value ($) | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Sales: (continued) | | | |
JP Morgan Chase Bank | | | |
Euro, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 249,000 | 273,342 | 270,801 | 2,541 |
Malaysian Ringgit, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 370,000 | 84,072 | 85,988 | (1,916) |
Peruvian New Sol, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
10/21/2016 | 1,275,000 | 366,075 | 357,147 | 8,928 |
South African Rand, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 3,790,000 | 263,654 | 243,741 | 19,913 |
South Korean Won, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 109,455,000 | 93,360 | 93,271 | 89 |
Taiwan Dollar, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 8,670,000 | 262,349 | 263,990 | (1,641) |
UBS | | | |
Canadian Dollar, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 120,000 | 86,046 | 86,729 | (683) |
New Zealand Dollar, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
1/29/2016 | 280,000 | 188,395 | 191,119 | (2,724) |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | 35,297 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | (19,649) |
Swap Transactions: The fund enters into swap agreements to exchange the interest rate on, or return generated by, one nominal instrument for the return generated by another nominal instrument. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the OTC market or centrally cleared. The fund enters into these agreements to hedge certain market or interest rate risks, to manage the interest rate sensitivity (sometimes called duration) of fixed income securities, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential returns.
39
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For OTC swaps, the fund accrues for the interim payments on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as a realized gain (loss) on swaps, in addition to realized gain (loss) recorded upon the termination of swap transactions in the Statement of Operations. Upfront payments made and/or received by the fund, are recorded as an asset and/or liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are recorded as a realized gain or loss ratably over the agreement’s term/event with the exception of forward starting interest rate swaps which are recorded as realized gains or losses on the termination date.
Fluctuations in the value of swap agreements are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap transactions.
Interest Rate Swaps: Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of commitments to pay and receive interest based on a notional principal amount. The fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional principal amount. The net interest received or paid on interest rate swap agreements is included within realized gain (loss) on swap transactions in the Statement of Operations. Interest rate swap agreements are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and interest rate risk.
For OTC swaps, the fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk is the discounted value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the agreement’s remaining life, to the extent that the amount is positive. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The following summarizes open interest rate swaps entered into by the fund at December 31, 2015:
| | | | | |
OTC Interest Rate Swaps | | | | |
| | | | | |
Notional Amount ($) | Currency/ Floating Rate | Counterparty | (Pay) Receive Fixed Rate (%) | Expiration | Unrealized Appreciation ($) |
5,340,000 | USD - 1 Year US CPI Urban Consumers NSA | Deutsche Bank | 0.34 | 10/1/2016 | 15,990 |
40
| | | | | |
OTC Interest Rate Swaps | | | | |
| | | | | |
Notional Amount ($) | Currency/ Floating Rate | Counterparty | (Pay) Receive Fixed Rate (%) | Expiration | Unrealized Appreciation ($) |
10,600,000 | USD - 1 Year US CPI Urban Consumers NSA | Deutsche Bank | 0.41 | 10/2/2016 | 24,831 |
| | | | | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | | 40,821 |
CPI—Consumer Price Index NSA—Not Seasonally Adjusted USD—US Dollar | | | |
The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations, respectively.
Fair value of derivative instruments as of December 31, 2015 is shown below:
| | | |
| Derivative Assets ($) | | Derivative Liabilities ($) |
Interest rate risk 1,2 | 54,666 | Interest rate risk 1 | (6,664) |
Foreign exchange risk 3 | 35,297 | Foreign exchange risk 3,4 | (34,725) |
Gross fair value of derivatives contracts | 89,963 | | (41,389) |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: |
1 Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on financial futures as reported in the Statement of Financial Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. 2 Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements. 3 Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. 4 Outstanding options written, at value. |
The effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations during the period ended December 31, 2015 is shown below:
| | | | | |
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($) |
Underlying risk | Financial Futures5 | Options Transactions6 | Forward Contracts7 | Swap Transactions8 | Total |
Interest rate | (9,502) | 13,496 | - | 16,406 | 20,400 |
Foreign exchange | - | (65,419) | 170,228 | - | 104,809 |
Total | (9,502) | (51,923) | 170,228 | 16,406 | 125,209 |
41
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| | | | | |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income ($) |
Underlying risk | Financial Futures9 | Options Transactions10 | Forward Contracts11 | Swap Transactions12 | Total |
Interest rate | 26,486 | - | - | 40,821 | 67,307 |
Foreign exchange | - | 4,512 | (5,767) | - | (1,255) |
Total | 26,486 | 4,512 | (5,767) | 40,821 | 66,052 |
Statement of Operations location: 5 Net realized gain (loss) on financial futures. 6 Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions. 7 Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. 8 Net realized gain (loss) on swap transactions. 9 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial futures. 10 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions. 11 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. 12 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap transactions. |
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
At December 31, 2015, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
| | | | | |
Derivative Financial Instruments: | | Assets ($) | | Liabilities ($) | |
Financial futures | | 13,845 | | (6,664) | |
Options | | - | | (15,076) | |
Forward contracts | | 35,297 | | (19,649) | |
Swaps | | 40,821 | | - | |
Total gross amount of derivative | | | | | |
assets and liabilities in the | | | | | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | 89,963 | | (41,389) | |
Derivatives not subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | (13,845) | | 6,664 | |
Total gross amount of assets | | | | | |
and liabilities subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | 76,118 | | (34,725) | |
The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of December 31, 2015:†
42
| | | | | | |
| | | Financial | | | |
| | | Instruments | | | |
| | | and Derivatives | | | |
| Gross Amount of | | Available | Collateral | | Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Assets ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Received ($) | | Assets ($) |
Bank of America | 545 | | (545) | - | | - |
Citigroup | 1,293 | | (1,137) | - | | 156 |
Deutsche Bank | 41,152 | | (3,513) | - | | 37,639 |
Goldman Sachs International | 1,173 | | (1,173) | - | | - |
JP Morgan Chase Bank | 31,955 | | (4,501) | - | | 27,454 |
Total | 76,118 | | (10,869) | - | | 65,249 |
| | | | | | |
| | | Financial | | | |
| | | Instruments | | | |
| | | and Derivatives | | | |
| Gross Amount of | | Available | Collateral | | Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Liabilities ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Pledged ($) | | Liabilities ($) |
Bank of America | (7,930) | | 545 | - | | (7,385) |
Barclays Bank | (309) | | - | - | | (309) |
Citigroup | (1,137) | | 1,137 | - | | - |
Deutsche Bank | (3,513) | | 3,513 | - | | - |
Goldman Sachs International | (9,797) | | 1,173 | - | | (8,624) |
JP Morgan Chase Bank | (4,501) | | 4,501 | - | | - |
UBS | (7,538) | | - | - | | (7,538) |
Total | (34,725) | | 10,869 | - | | (23,856) |
| | | | | | |
1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
† See Statement of Investments for detailed information regarding collateral held for open financial futures contracts. |
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2015:
| |
| Average Market Value ($) |
Interest rate financial futures | 9,252,432 |
Interest rate options contracts | 3,173 |
Foreign currency options contracts | 23,318 |
Forward contracts | 6,288,258 |
The following summarizes the average notional value of swap agreements outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2015:
| |
| Average Notional Value ($) |
Interest rate swap agreements | 4,912,308 |
At December 31, 2015, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $64,294,208; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized
43
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
depreciation on investments was $899,568, consisting of $705,782 gross unrealized appreciation and $1,605,350 gross unrealized depreciation.
44
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Quality Bond Portfolio
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statements of investments, financial futures and options written, of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Quality Bond Portfolio (one of the series comprising Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund) as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015 by correspondence with the custodian and others. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Quality Bond Portfolio at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114402300.jpg)
New York, New York
February 11, 2016
45
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (72)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 139
———————
Peggy C. Davis (72)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
David P. Feldman (76)
Board Member (1994)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1985-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 registered mutual funds), Director (1992-2014)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Ehud Houminer (75)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Executive-in-Residence at the Columbia Business School, Columbia
University (1992-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Avnet, Inc., an electronics distributor, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 60
———————
46
Lynn Martin (76)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· President of The Martin Hall Group LLC, a human resources consulting firm (2005-2012)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· AT&T, Inc., a telecommunications company, Director (1999-2012)
· Ryder System, Inc., a supply chain and transportation management company, Director (1993-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Robin A. Melvin (52)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Co-chairman, Illinois Mentoring Partnership, non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-present; a board member since 2013)
· Director, Boisi Family Foundation, a private family foundation that supports youth-serving organizations that promote the self sufficiency of youth from disadvantaged circumstances (1995-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110
———————
Dr. Martin Peretz (76)
Board Member (1990)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of The New Republic Magazine (2011-2012) (previously,
Editor-in-Chief, 1974-2011)
· Director of TheStreet.com, a financial information service on the web (1996-2010)
· Lecturer at Harvard University (1969-2012)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 36
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from Dreyfus free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-DREYFUS.
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Paul A. Marks, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
47
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010.
Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009, Chairman of Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager and the transfer agent of the funds, since May 2011 and Executive Vice President of the Distributor since June 2007. From April 2003 to June 2009, Mr. Skapyak was the head of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager. He is an officer of 65 investment companies (comprised of 139 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015
Chief Legal Officer of the Manager since June 2015; from June 2005 to June 2015, Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division, and Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. He is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2015.
JANETTE E. FARRAGHER, Vice President and Secretary since December 2011.
Assistant General Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1984.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.
JONI LACKS CHARATAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 60 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.
MAUREEN E. KANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2015.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2014; from October 2004 until July 2014, General Counsel, and from May 2009 until July 2014, Chief Compliance Officer of Century Capital Management. She is an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 2014.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager; from August 2005 to March 2013, Associate General Counsel of Third Avenue Management. She is 40 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.
RICHARD CASSARO, Assistant Treasurer since January 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – Money Market and Municipal Bond Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since September 1982.
48
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 66 investment companies (comprised of 164 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager and The Dreyfus Family of Funds (66 investment companies, comprised of 164 portfolios). He is 58 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARI M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor and from 2007 to December 2011, Financial Processing Manager of the Distributor. She is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 160 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
49
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund, Quality Bond Portfolio
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Investment Adviser
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Distributor
MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Telephone 1-800-242-8671 or 1-800-346-3621
Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144 Attn: Institutional Services Department
E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at http://www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The description of the policies and procedures is also available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.
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© 2016 MBSC Securities Corporation 0120AR1215 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000813383-16-000029/x16021114402301.jpg)
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Item 2. Code of Ethics.
The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. There have been no amendments to, or waivers in connection with, the Code of Ethics during the period covered by this Report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The Registrant's Board has determined that David P. Feldman, a member of the Audit Committee of the Board, is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). David P. Feldman is "independent" as defined by the SEC for purposes of audit committee financial expert determinations.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the "Reporting Periods") for professional services rendered by the Registrant's principal accountant (the "Auditor") for the audit of the Registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $254,454 in 2014 and $260,811 in 2015.
(b) Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services by the Auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $67,253 in 2014 and $65,449 in 2015. These services consisted of one or more of the following: (i) agreed upon procedures related to compliance with Internal Revenue Code section 817(h), (ii) security counts required by Rule 17f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) advisory services as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of Registrant transactions or events and (iv) advisory services to the accounting or disclosure treatment of the actual or potential impact to the Registrant of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies.
The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for non-audit assurance and related services by the Auditor to the Registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-investment adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant ("Service Affiliates"), that were reasonably related to the performance of the annual audit of the Service Affiliate, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $-0- in 2014 and $-0- in 2015.
(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning ("Tax Services") were $38,121 in 2014 and $27,780 in 2015. These services consisted of: (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal, state and local tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments; (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired or held, and (iv) determination of Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Tax Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $-0- in 2014 and $-0- in 2015.
(d) All Other Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were $4,204 in 2014 and $57 in 2015. These services included a review of the Registrant's anti-money laundering program.
The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Non-Audit Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, other than the services reported in paragraphs (b) through (c) of this Item, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee, were $-0- in 2014 and $-0- in 2015.
(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Registrant's Audit Committee has established policies and procedures (the "Policy") for pre-approval (within specified fee limits) of the Auditor's engagements for non-audit services to the Registrant and Service Affiliates without specific case-by-case consideration. The pre-approved services in the Policy can include pre-approved audit services, pre-approved audit-related services, pre-approved tax services and pre-approved all other services. Pre-approval considerations include whether the proposed services are compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence. Pre-approvals pursuant to the Policy are considered annually.
(e)(2) Note: None of the services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item 4 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) None of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement to audit the registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal account's full-time, permanent employees.
Non-Audit Fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Auditor for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to Service Affiliates, for the Reporting Periods were $23,307,177 in 2014 and $20,055,582 in 2015.
Auditor Independence. The Registrant's Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Service Affiliates, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable. [CLOSED-END FUNDS ONLY]
Item 6. Investments.
(a) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable. [CLOSED-END FUNDS ONLY]
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable. [CLOSED-END FUNDS ONLY, beginning with reports for periods ended on and after December 31, 2005]
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable. [CLOSED-END FUNDS ONLY]
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
By: /s/ Bradley J. Skapyak
Bradley J. Skapyak,
President
Date: February 11, 2016
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ Bradley J. Skapyak
Bradley J. Skapyak,
President
Date: February 11, 2016
By: /s/ James Windels
James Windels,
Treasurer
Date: February 11, 2016
EXHIBIT INDEX
(a)(1) Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.CERT)
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.906CERT)