All told, the U.S. economy continued to be the world’s largest and seemingly the most robust. While U.S. interest rates remained low, several countries, including Japan and Germany, faced a challenging environment of negative interest rates. This disparity in rates fostered a strong appetite for U.S. bonds, especially U.S. Treasuries and government agency securities, which rallied given their relatively more attractive rates and widely perceived safe haven status. The specter of the Brexit vote hanging over the markets followed by its unexpected “leave” vote provided additional luster to the U.S. Treasury market. In turn, the 30-year U.S. Treasury bond was pushed to total returns in excess of 15% for the semi-annual period ended June 30, 2016.
Equity Market Review
U.S. equities, as measured by the S&P 500® Index3, gained 3.84% during the six months ended June 30, 2016. Within the U.S. equity market, value stocks outperformed growth stocks across the capitalization spectrum. Small- and mid-cap stocks outperformed large-cap stocks among the S&P indices, while small-cap stocks lagged large-cap and mid-cap stocks as measured by the Russell Investments indices.
In the S&P 500® Index, the best performing sectors were telecommunication services, utilities, energy and consumer staples, each of which posted double-digit gains. The weakest performing sectors in the S&P 500® Index during the semi-annual period were financials and information technology, the only two to post negative absolute returns. Consumer discretionary and health care were also weak but generated modestly positive returns during the semi-annual period.
Outside of the U.S., performance of equity markets varied, with emerging markets equities overall significantly outperforming developed markets equities. Among emerging markets, Latin America led performance, followed by the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region. The Emerging Asia region lagged among emerging markets. Performance of emerging markets equities overall was driven primarily by appreciation in commodity prices, including oil and natural gas, which gained in excess of 30% and 25%, respectively, during the semi-annual period. With the June 23 vote, the outcome of the Brexit referendum came largely as a surprise and negatively impacted equity markets globally. The U.S. dollar, after weakening for the much of the semi-annual period, strengthened again. Companies doing business outside the U.S. began to assess the likelihood of currency headwinds persisting rather than easing. However, in the last days of June, markets rebounded owing to improving risk sentiment as markets digested the Brexit vote outcome.
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We thank you for trusting us to be a part of your long-term, comprehensive investment strategy. We appreciate your confidence in the Value Line Funds and look forward to serving your investment needs in the years ahead just as we have been helping to secure generations’ financial futures for more than 60 years—based on solid fundamentals, sound investment principles and the power of disciplined and rigorous analytics. If you have any questions or would like additional information on these or other Value Line Funds, we invite you to contact your investment representative or visit us at www.vlfunds.com.
Sincerely,
Mitchell Appel
President of the Value Line Funds
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment can fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost; and that current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expense of a fund. This and other important information about a fund is contained in the fund’s prospectus.
The Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports are available from GIAC’s website at: http://www.guardianinvestor.com/public/products/prospectus.aspx. You may obtain free copies of the Fund’s prospectus, Statement of Additional Information or its annual or semi-annual shareholder reports or make shareholder inquiries by contacting GIAC at 7 Hanover Square, New York, NY 10004 or calling toll-free 800-221-3253.
The Value Line Funds are distributed by EULAV Securities LLC.
1
The First Trust Equity Closed-End Fund Total Return Index is a capitalization weighted index designed to provide a broad representation of the equity based closed-end fund universe. The equity based closed-end fund market is comprised of the following sectors: U.S., global, international, country, emerging market, commodities, preferreds, REITs, covered calls, sector specific, tax-advantaged, MLP and hybrid funds.
2
Morningstar, Inc. is an investment research and investment management firm headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
3
The S&P 500® Index consists of 500 stocks which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ National Market System and is representative of the broad stock market. This is an unmanaged index and does not reflect charges, expenses or taxes, and it is not possible to directly invest in this index.