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F.II.1.B. | | CODEOF BUSINESS CONDUCTAND ETHICS |
| • | | Threatening to cancel or canceling existing non-audit or audit engagements if the auditor objects to the issuer’s accounting |
| • | | Seeking to have a partner removed from the audit engagement because the partner objects to the Funds’ accounting |
| • | | Making physical threats |
You must be familiar with the Funds’ record retention policies and always retain or destroy records according to them. In the event of litigation, governmental investigation or the threat of such action, you should consult the Chief Legal Officer or the Chief Compliance Officer regarding record retention.
The Funds’ books, records and accounts must conform both to applicable legal requirements and to the Funds’ internal controls and policies.
Unrecorded or “off-the-books” funds or assets are prohibited unless permitted by applicable law or regulation. Business records must not contain exaggeration, derogatory remarks, guesswork, or inappropriate characterizations of people and companies. This applies equally to email, internal memoranda, formal reports, and all other forms of business records.
If you transact business for shareholders, you are required to know and observe the Funds’ specific policies and procedures for shareholder sales and transactions, such as the content and use of sales materials, documentation for transactions, quotations and suitability. Likewise, if you transact business with third parties (such as vendors or suppliers), you will be required to know and observe the Funds’ policies and procedures for such transactions, such as marketing policies, procedures for performing due diligence on third parties, and obtaining proper authorizations for any agreements. You must be familiar with any enumerated policies and procedures governing your sales activities and use good judgment in complying with them.
J. | COMPETITIONAND FAIR DEALING |
We operate our business fairly and honestly. We seek competitive advantage through performance and never through unethical or illegal business practices. It is our policy to comply with anti-trust laws. These laws are complex and not easily summarized, but at a minimum require that there be no agreement or understanding between the Funds and their competitors that affect prices, terms or conditions of sale or that unreasonably restrain full and fair competition. You must always respect the rights of and deal fairly with the Funds’ shareholders and competitors. You must never take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other unfair dealing practice.
K. | PROHIBITIONOF BRIBERYAND KICKBACKS |
Our policies prohibit bribery or kickbacks of any kind and to anyone in the conduct of our business. The U.S. government has a number of laws and regulations applicable specifically to business gratuities that may be offered to or accepted by U.S. and foreign government personnel. The promise, offer or delivery to an official or employee of the U.S. government or an official, employee or candidate of a foreign government of a gift, favor, payment or other gratuity in violation of these rules would not only violate the Funds’ policy but could also be a criminal offense. Similarly, federal law, as well as the laws of many states, prohibits engaging in “commercial bribery.” Commercial bribery involves soliciting, demanding or agreeing to accept anything of value from any person intending to influence or be rewarded in connection with any business or transaction, and prohibits all such behavior, for example, with respect to vendors, competitors, shareholders, and government employees.
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The information contained herein is the property of Charles Schwab and may not be copied, used or disclosed in whole or in part, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, reprographic, recording, or otherwise) outside of Charles Schwab without prior permission of the Mutual Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. | | | 4 | |