445 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022-2606
1-800-625-7071
www.needhamfunds.com
Annual Report
December 31, 2010
Contents | |
Letter from the Adviser | 1 |
Portfolio Characteristics | |
Needham Growth Fund | 5 |
Needham Aggressive Growth Fund | 6 |
Needham Small Cap Growth Fund | 7 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses | 8 |
Schedules of Investments | |
Needham Growth Fund | 9 |
Needham Aggressive Growth Fund | 12 |
Needham Small Cap Growth Fund | 15 |
Schedules of Securities Sold Short | |
Needham Growth Fund | 11 |
Needham Aggressive Growth Fund | 14 |
Needham Small Cap Growth Fund | 17 |
Statements of Assets and Liabilities | 18 |
Statements of Operations | 19 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets | 20 |
Financial Highlights | |
Needham Growth Fund | 21 |
Needham Aggressive Growth Fund | 22 |
Needham Small Cap Growth Fund | 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements | 24 |
Report of Independent Registered Public | |
Accounting Firm | 28 |
Information about Directors and Officers | 29 |
Supplementary Information | 30 |
This report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus. The prospectus contains more complete information, including investment objectives, risks, expenses and charges and should be read carefully before investing or sending any money. To obtain a prospectus, please call 1-800-625-7071.
Portfolios of The Needham Funds, Inc., like all mutual funds:
• | Are NOT FDIC insured |
• | Have no bank guarantee |
• | May lose value |
The Needham Funds, Inc. are distributed by Needham & Company, LLC.
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Needham Funds | Annual Report 2010 |
Dear Shareholders, Friends of Needham and Prospective Shareholders,
We are pleased to report below our 2010 Summary for the Needham Growth Fund, Needham Aggressive Growth Fund and Needham Small Cap Growth Fund.
2010 was again a very good year for growth equities. The Needham Growth Fund was up 31.4%, the Needham Aggressive Growth Fund was up 39.4%, and the Needham Small Cap Growth Fund was up 36.9% for 2010.
The year started strong as all three funds were up over 10% in the first quarter, which made for 13 months without a market retracement. The second quarter brought the fear of a double-dip recession and a market pullback. The third quarter was a tale of three months as July earnings were better than expected, but August saw state and municipality budget troubles and the fear of slowing due to European fiscal constraint. However, the key event for the year occurred on August 27 at the Jackson Hole retreat hosted by the Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank. The market realized that the Federal Reserve, under Chairman Bernanke, would remain accommodative and would announce a second quantitative easing at its November 2 meeting. During the fourth quarter, the actual and anticipated liquidity from the Fed’s actions flowed to both the equity and bond markets.
Needham Growth Fund
2010 continued to be a positive year for the Fund as our balance of small and large capitalization holdings provided outperformance over major indices. We added a significant number of new investments as we identified good entry points throughout the year. We continued to maintain large positions in many of the Fund’s historical holdings, such as Express Scripts (ESRX), Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO), CarMax (KMX), Brooks Automation (BRKS) and ViaSat (VSAT), and we continue to view these holdings as core to the Fund. Among others, we added substantial positions in Entropic Communications (ENTR), STEC Inc. (STEC), Financial Engines (FNGN), QuinStreet (QNST) and Jabil Circuit (JBL).
Our top contributor was Netezza (NZ), which was acquired by IBM in September at a gain of 178% from 12/31/09. Other major contributors included long-time holdings Express Scripts, +25% for the year, as the benefits of its merger with WellPoint’s NextRX began to be realized; Varian Medical Systems (VAR), +48%, which launched its new TrueBeam radiation therapy system; ViaSat (VSAT), +40%, as it acquired WildBlue giving it a customer base and infrastructure to utilize with the 2011 launch of the ViaSat-1 satellite; and CarMax (KMX), +32%, which benefitted from its continued market share gains and the rebound of the used car market in 2010.
Several of our new positions were also major contributors in 2010. Entropic Communications (ENTR) was up 283% in 2010. We’ve frequently written and spoken about the company. Entropic’s products enable the MoCA communications standard to be used in the home. MoCA allows the existing coax cable to be used for high-quality video to be viewed throughout a home. In 2010, we saw multi-room digital video recorder announcements from most of the leading cable, satellite and telco companies. Almost all of these are based on the MoCA standard and Entropic is by far the market share leader in supplying integrated circuits to this market.
Our largest losses were much smaller than our largest gains. Transocean (RIG) was one of our largest disappointments as it owned the Deepwater Horizon rig operated by BP, which caused the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. We no longer own the position. Most of our other leading losers were short positions. As of December 31, 2010, the Fund was 9% short.
Needham Aggressive Growth Fund
The Needham Aggressive Growth Fund was up 39.4% for the year. Our top ten performers contributed over half of our gains and eight of these positions were new in 2010. Entropic Communications (ENTR) was our top contributor and is also our largest position.
Among our other top ten performers were Netezza (NZ), Compellent Technologies (CML) and 3Par (PAR), which were acquired or are soon to be acquired by IBM, Dell and HP, respectively, as they look to fill out their enterprise and data center/cloud product offerings. As their core products mature, these major information technology hardware, software and service companies along with Oracle and Cisco are in a race to build out product suites and address growth markets.
Our other major contributors included MIPS Technologies (MIPS) as its microprocessor intellectual property is beginning to be used in smartphones. MIPS was up 247% in 2010. Long-time holding Apple (AAPL), +53%, benefitted as the iPhone became the standard of excellence and the iPad created an entirely new category, which we believe will change the way media is presented and consumed by consumers and enterprises. Anadigics (ANAD) was flat on the year, but we purchased the stock opportunistically throughout the year and it was a top ten contributor. Anadigics supplies power amplifiers used in smartphones and tablets. We believe their market opportunity increases 10x from older feature phones to new smartphones.
Entegris (ENTG), +41%, benefited from our next-generation semiconductor capital equipment thesis and from the company’s focus on several issues, which had hurt its performance in 2008 and early 2009.
Our largest loser during the year was Oclaro Inc. (OCLR), which was featured in our second and third quarter letters. While the industry trends in favor of optical components were strong, Oclaro failed to ramp capacity for an important new product and the stock suffered in the fourth quarter. We reduced the size of our position, but still hold the stock. We continue to favor the industry trend of increased bandwidth use as more and more video is consumed in the home and at work. However, we believe Oclaro has a few quarters before it will address its own issues and will benefit from the industry trends.
We had many new investors in the Fund, including many who invested in the fourth quarter. As a result, we ended the year with a 32% cash position. We will invest this money according to our long-standing investment valuation-sensitive discipline. We are grateful for the confidence of our new investors.
Needham Small Cap Growth Fund
We welcomed many new investors into the Fund in 2010 and greatly appreciate their support and interest. We have cautiously and selectively invested the funds using our historical investment approach to price sensitivity. This was evident in August as we observed a highly oversold situation and became nearly fully invested by the end of the month. Throughout the remainder of the second half of the year, we continued to invest in our best ideas. By year end, we had yet again closed the quarter with a large cash position due to the timing of the inflows and the uncertainty that continues to remain in the markets. We have been selectively putting money to work throughout January and February and had a great opportunity to meet with over 40 management teams at the Needham Growth Conference in early January. We also expect to find many great buying opportunities during earnings season.
The leading contributors for the Fund included Compellent Technologies (CML), 3Par (PAR), Netezza (NZ), Applied Signal (APSG) and Phase Forward (PFWD), which were all acquired. We believe the growth opportunities for our small cap companies make them attractive acquisition targets. Other leading contributors were Entropic, Entegris and athenahealth (ATHN). The Fund began to invest in athenahealth in the second quarter after it had a difficult quarter; athenahealth provides software-as-a-service revenue cycle management for physicians’ offices.
We’d like to highlight a new position in the fourth quarter which is held in all three funds: STEC Inc. (STEC), the leading maker of solid-state drives. These are data storage products built out of NAND flash, rather than hard-disk drives. Solid state drives operate much faster than hard disk drives; however, they have also been much more expensive. With the steady decline in NAND memory pricing, solid state drives are now competitive. STEC is the leader in enterprise solid state drives with EMC and IBM as major original equipment manufacturers. Many thought 2010 would be the year of solid state drives, but it wasn’t. We think the products and price points are finally right and that 2011 will be the year.
Themes for 2011
We believe that 2011 will lay the groundwork for major changes in many traditional growth markets. The stocks that will benefit from these changes will reflect these opportunities and challenges in 2011:
(1) There will be a continuing move of services to the cloud. Companies and consumers will increasingly use software and media hosted on computers in data centers. Rather than running computer servers, data centers are being populated with converged server/storage/communications/security blades. This trend has implications for the major hardware companies and is one of the driving forces behind consolidation. Computing in the cloud means less computing on the desktop. In the corporate environment, it could mean that there is only one more personal computer refresh cycle. Imagine a world without a corporate refresh for desktop and notebook computers. There are major opportunities for some and major challenges for legacy companies.
(2) iPad and smartphones change the universe. The iPad and tablets are examples of new computing and communicating devices. They allow media to be consumed in new ways and require new business models for media companies. These devices are made of processors, incorporate many power amplifiers and run software.
(3) The cloud and new devices require communication infrastructure. These devices require bandwidth from within the home and enterprises through to the core of the communications networks. We are particularly excited about the emerging home media gateway. Today’s home has a WiFi network, which we believe will be inadequate for the video needs of the near future. We believe 2011 will be the year of preparation for Home Media Gateways. These boxes will replace cable modems and home routers. They will incorporate MoCA communications processors, video processors, data processors and storage. The set-top box will also be replaced and its remaining functions may be integrated into televisions or other home displays.
(4) Technological change is driving the next generation of semiconductor manufacturing. Semiconductor capital equipment continues to show strength as semiconductor manufacturing companies expand both capacity investments and technological advancements. The global economy requires a greater number of semiconductors for a multitude of new and existing applications. Our investments in the overall semiconductor industry provide the Funds exposure to global expansion in markets where we would not otherwise invest directly. This increased demand is driving the capacity expansion. The technological advancements to smaller nodes and new manufacturing processes are being driven primarily by the increased number of high-performance electronics such as the iPad, smartphones and communication systems. Our investments are also well positioned to participate in the increased adoption of LED technology beyond electronics and into the general lighting market. We believe the combined opportunity that LED technology will achieve has yet to begin.
(5) National security and defense should benefit from the same underlying technology behind commercial markets. The military runs on data. It has a plethora of data sources, which require communications and analysis. Unlike commercial markets, defense electronics is characterized by narrow communications bandwidth and limited and centralized computing resources. We believe the military will benefit from significantly greater communications in the form of microwave, terrestrial and satellite. We see significant computing opportunities on the front lines, behind the lines and in centralized settings.
Investment Outlook
The S&P 500 has been up ten of the last thirteen weeks as of February 25, 2011. It has been above its 50-day moving average since November 30. The market had a recent pullback resulting from political unrest in the Middle East and northern Africa. Fundamentally, the world is facing a number of challenges, including sovereign debt and the United States’ state and local debt. The Federal Reserve’s unprecedented quantitative easing program has distorted the debt markets and left the bond markets at risk of rapidly increasing rates. This bond market risk also puts the dollar at risk versus other currencies and, perhaps more importantly, versus commodities. Oil, wheat, sugar, copper and a host of other commodities used in daily life are already breaking new 52-week and sometimes all-time highs due to the Federal Reserve’s accommodative actions.
We don’t believe anything has changed on the principles guiding the Federal Reserve. January 2011 unemployment of 9.0% is well above full employment of 5-6% and U-6 unemployment of 16.1% is extraordinarily high. Despite the breakout in commodity prices, the Fed relies on the consumer price index (CPI) as its preferred measure of inflation. The CPI has shown no inflation. We believe the Fed will stay accommodative for a long time.
The Needham Aggressive Growth Fund and Needham Small Cap Growth Fund had significant investment inflows during the fourth quarter. We are carefully putting the new money to work, which explains the large cash positions at the end of December. We will not abandon our valuation sensitivity to rush to put money to work. We believe that this is a very appropriate time to have a large cash position due to the move that the market has made since August 27. In the Needham Growth Fund, we have reduced our long exposure to 88% through more modest inflows, shorting and selected sales as stocks hit our price targets.
We believe that the market is consolidating and needs to work off its excesses. We are positive on the prospects for 2011.
We believe growth equities are a better place to be than the bond market or cash. Growth equities are managed by smart entrepreneurs always looking for a way to improve earnings and cash generation. Bonds are subject to the risk of higher interest rates and cash loses its purchasing power as the price of stuff, not reflected in the CPI, goes up. We continue to find stocks within our mid and small cap universes that are attractively valued and will benefit from our 2011 themes.
We welcome our new investors and thank all of our investors for their continued support. If you have any questions, thoughts or concerns, please contact us at (800) 625-7071 or visit our Web site at www.needhamfunds.com.
Sincerely,
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| |
Chris Retzler Portfolio Manager | John Barr Portfolio Manager |
The foregoing should not be deemed as an offer to buy an interest in any of the Needham Funds (the ‘‘Funds’’). Shares are sold only through the currently effective prospectus, which must precede or accompany this report. Investment in the Funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal. Please read the prospectus and consider the investment objectives, risks, and charges and expenses of the Funds carefully before you invest. The prospectus and the summary prospectus contain this and other information about the Funds.
The foregoing is not intended as personalized investment advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell a particular security or other investment.
The results contained in this report represent past performance of the Funds. Past performance does not guarantee future results and current performance may be higher or lower than these results. Performance current to the most recent month-end may be obtained by calling 1-800-625-7071. The investment risks of the Funds are increased by the Funds’ non-diversified status, by the Funds’ ability to invest in smaller company stocks, privately-held companies and IPOs. Also, the Funds’ use of short sales, options and futures strategies and leverage may result in significant capital loss.
Total return figures include reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Shares held less than 60 days are subject to a short-term redemption fee of 2%.
Needham & Company, LLC, member FINRA/SIPC, is the distributor of The Needham Funds, Inc.
For details regarding the Needham Funds, please contact Needham Investment Management LLC at 1-800-625-7071.
NEEDHAM GROWTH FUND | TICKER: NEEGX |
Comparative Performance Statistics as of December 31, 2010
| | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | Since | Gross Expense | |
| | 6 Months(7) | 1 Year | 3 Years(8) | 5 Years(8) | 10 Years(8) | Inception(8)(12) | Ratio(14) | |
| Needham Growth Fund(1) | 31.24% | 31.37% | 4.76%(9) | 6.95%(10) | 7.26%(11) | 15.04%(13) | 2.05% | |
| S&P 500 Index(2)(3) | 23.27% | 15.06% | -2.86% | 2.29% | 1.41% | 6.76% | | |
| NASDAQ Composite Index(2)(4) | 26.52% | 18.15% | 1.01% | 4.71% | 1.43% | 6.97% | | |
| S&P 400 MidCap Index(2)(5) | 28.39% | 26.64% | 3.52% | 5.73% | 7.16% | 11.41% | | |
| Russell 2000 Index(2)(6) | 29.38% | 26.85% | 2.22% | 4.47% | 6.33% | 7.64% | | |
| Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance, and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please visit www.needhamfunds.com. The returns shown in the above table and accompanying footnotes are net of expenses. The table above does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would have paid on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. | |
| 1. | Investment results calculated after reinvestment of dividends. | | | | | |
| 2. | It is not possible to invest directly in an index. The performance of the index does not include the deduction of expenses associated with a mutual fund, such as investment management fees. | |
| 3. | The S&P 500 Index is a broad unmanaged measure of the U.S. stock market. | | | | | |
| 4. | The NASDAQ Composite Index is a broad-based capitalization-weighted index of all NASDAQ Global Market and Small Cap stocks. | | | |
| 5. | The S&P 400 MidCap Index is a broad unmanaged measure of the U.S. stock market. | | | | | |
| 6. | The Russell 2000 Index is a broad unmanaged index composed of the smallest 2,000 companies in the Russell 3000 Index. | | | | |
| 7. | Not annualized. | | | | | |
| 8. | Compound annual growth rate (annualized return). Assumes all dividends were reinvested in shares of the Fund. | | | | | |
| 9. | Cumulative return for the three year period was 14.99%, assuming all dividends were reinvested in shares of the Fund. | | | | |
| 10. | Cumulative return for the five year period was 39.94%, assuming all dividends were reinvested in shares of the Fund. | |
| 11. | Cumulative return for the ten year period was 101.63%, assuming all dividends were reinvested in shares of the Fund. | |
| 12. | The inception date of the Fund was 1/1/96. | |
| 13. | Cumulative return since inception was 717.63%, assuming all dividends were reinvested in shares of the Fund. | |
| 14. | The above expense ratio is from the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2010. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of December 31, 2010 can be found in the financial highlights. Since January 1, 2009, the investment performance reflects contractually agreed upon fee waivers which expire at the close of business on May 1, 2011. Without these fee waivers, the performance would have been lower. Excluding the indirect costs of investing in acquired funds, total net fund operating expenses would be 2.03%. | |
Top Ten Holdings*
(as a % of total investments, as of December 31, 2010)
| | | | % of Total |
| Security | | | Investments† |
| 1) Express Scripts, Inc. | ESRX | | 7.97% |
| 2) Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | TMO | | 4.17% |
| 3) CarMax, Inc. | KMX | | 3.76% |
| 4) ViaSat, Inc. | VSAT | | 3.71% |
| 5) Entropic Communications, Inc. | ENTR | | 3.25% |
| 6) Brooks Automation, Inc. | BRKS | | 3.05% |
| 7) Seagate Technology PLC | STX | | 2.95% |
| 8) Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | VAR | | 2.95% |
| 9) Becton Dickinson and Co. | BDX | | 2.60% |
| 10) STEC, Inc. | STEC | | 2.38% |
| | | | |
| Top Ten Holdings = 36.79% of Total Investments† |
| * Current portfolio holdings may not be indicative of future portfolio holdings. |
| † Percentage of total investments less cash and short-term investments. |
Sector Weightings*
(as a % of total investments, as of December 31, 2010)
| Sector | Long(1) | | (Short)(1) | | Total(1)(2) |
| Consumer Discretionary | 8.8% | | (0.3)% | | 8.5% |
| Energy | 1.5% | | — | | 1.5% |
| Financials | 1.4% | | — | | 1.4% |
| Health Care | 28.5% | | (0.1)% | | 28.4% |
| Industrials | 1.8% | | (0.6)% | | 1.2% |
| Information Technology | 62.4% | | (5.1)% | | 57.3% |
| Materials | 1.0% | | (0.9)% | | 0.1% |
| Exchange Traded Funds | — | | (2.6)% | | (2.6)% |
| Cash | 4.2% | | — | | 4.2% |
| * Current portfolio holdings may not be indicative of future portfolio |
| holdings. | | | | | |
| (1) Percentage of total investments includes all stocks, plus cash minus all short |
| positions. | | | | | |
| (2) Total represents the difference between the long exposure and the short |
| exposure, which produces the net exposure. | | | | |
Comparision of Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment
Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance, and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please visit www.needhamfunds.com. The graph above does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would have paid on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Since inception, the Fund’s Adviser has absorbed certain expenses of the Fund, without which returns would have been lower.
NEEDHAM AGGRESSIVE GROWTH FUND | TICKER: NEAGX |
Comparative Performance Statistics as of December 31, 2010
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Since | Gross Expense | |
| | 6 Months(6) | 1 Year | 3 Years(7) | 5 Years(7) | Inception(7)(10) | Ratio(12) | |
| Needham Aggressive Growth Fund(1) | 37.31% | 39.42% | 9.81%(8) | 11.42%(9) | 10.22%(11) | 2.57% | |
| S&P 500 Index(2)(3) | 23.27% | 15.06% | -2.86% | 2.29% | 3.10% | | |
| NASDAQ Composite Index(2)(4) | 26.52% | 18.15% | 1.01% | 4.71% | 4.98% | | |
| Russell 2000 Index(2)(5) | 29.38% | 26.85% | 2.22% | 4.47% | 7.10% | | |
| Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance, and current returns may be lower or higher. The investmentreturn and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please visit www.needhamfunds.com. The returns shown in the above table and accompanying footnotes are net of expenses. The table above does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would have paid on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. | |
| 1. Investment results calculated after reinvestment of dividends. | | | | | | | |
| 2. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. The performance of the index does not include the deduction of expenses associated with a mutual fund, such as investment management fees. | |
| 3. The S&P 500 Index is a broad unmanaged measure of the U.S. stock market. | | |
| 4. The NASDAQ Composite Index is a broad-based capitalization-weighted index of all NASDAQ Global Market and Small Cap stocks. | | |
| 5. The Russell 2000 Index is a broad unmanaged index composed of the smallest 2,000 companies in the Russell 3000 Index. | | |
| 6. Not annualized. | | | | | | | |
| 7. Compound annual growth rate (annualized return). Assumes all dividends were reinvested in shares of the Fund. | | |
| 8. Cumulative return for the three year period was 32.40%, assuming all dividends were reinvested in shares of the Fund. | | |
| 9. Cumulative return for the five year period was 71.72%, assuming all dividends were reinvested in shares of the Fund. | |
| 10. The inception date of the Fund was 9/4/2001. | | | | | | | |
| 11. Cumulative return since inception was 147.77%, assuming all dividends were reinvested in shares of the Fund. | | |
| 12. The above expense ratio is from the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2010. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of December 31, 2010 can be found in the financial highlights. Since inception, the investment performance reflects contractually agreed upon fee waivers which expire at the close of business on December 31, 2011. Without these fee waivers, the performance would have been lower. Excluding the indirect costs of investing in acquired funds, total net fund operating expenses would be 2.50%. | |
Top Ten Holdings*
(as a % of total investments, as of December 31, 2010)
| | | | % of Total |
| Security | | | Investments† |
| 1) Entropic Communications, Inc. | ENTR | | 6.36% |
| 2) STEC, Inc. | STEC | | 3.94% |
| 3) Emulex Corp. | ELX | | 3.80% |
| 4) EMS Technologies, Inc. | ELMG | | 3.07% |
| 5) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. | BRCD | | 3.04% |
| 6) Sourcefire, Inc. | FIRE | | 2.67% |
| 7) Seagate Technology PLC | STX | | 2.60% |
| 8) Gilead Sciences, Inc. | GILD | | 2.51% |
| 9) Formfactor, Inc. | FORM | | 2.43% |
| 10) Financial Engines, Inc. | FNGN | | 2.20% |
| Top Ten Holdings = 32.62% of Total Investments† |
| * Current portfolio holdings may not be indicative of future portfolio holdings. |
| † Percentage of total investments less cash and short-term investments. |
Sector Weighing*
(as a % of total investments, as of December 31, 2010)
Sector | Long(1) | | (Short)(1) | | Total(1)(2) | |
Consumer Discretionary | 1.5% | | — | | 1.5% | |
Financials | 1.5% | | — | | 1.5% | |
Health Care | 11.5% | | — | | 11.5% | |
Industrials | 1.8% | | (0.1)% | | 1.7% | |
Information Technology | 52.0% | | — | | 52.0% | |
Cash | 31.8% | | — | | 31.8% | |
* Current portfolio holdings may not be indicative of future portfolio holdings. | |
(1) Percentage of total investments includes all stocks, plus cash minus all short positions. | |
(2) Total represents the difference between the long exposure and the short exposure, which produces the net exposure. | |
Comparison of Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment
Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance, and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please visit www.needhamfunds.com. The graph above does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would have paid on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Since inception, the Fund’s Adviser has absorbed certain expenses of the Fund, without which returns would have been lower.
NEEDHAM SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND | TICKER: NESGX |
Comparative Performance Statistics as of December 31, 2010
| | | | | | Since | Gross Expense | |
| | 6 Months(6) | 1 Year | 3 Years(7) | 5 Years(7) | Inception(7)(10) | Ratio(12) | |
| Needham Small Cap Growth Fund(1) | 32.68% | 36.89% | 13.96%(8) | 9.49%(9) | 13.53%(11) | 2.64% | |
| S&P 500 Index(2)(3) | 23.27% | 15.06% | -2.86% | 2.29% | 3.75% | | |
| NASDAQ Composite Index(2)(4) | 26.52% | 18.15% | 1.01% | 4.71% | 6.37% | | |
| Russell 2000 Index(2)(5) | 29.38% | 26.85% | 2.22% | 4.47% | 6.89% | | |
| Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance, and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please visit www.needhamfunds.com. The returns shown in the above table and accompanying footnotes are net of expenses. The table above does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would have paid on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. | |
| 1. Investment results calculated after reinvestment of dividends. | | | | | | | |
| 2. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. The performance of the index does not include the deduction of expenses associated with a mutual fund, such as investment management fees. | |
| 3. The S&P 500 Index is a broad unmanaged measure of the U.S. stock market. | | | | | | |
| 4. The NASDAQ Composite Index is a broad-based capitalization-weighted index of all NASDAQ Global Market and Small Cap stocks. | | |
| 5. The Russell 2000 Index is a broad unmanaged index composed of the smallest 2,000 companies in the Russell 3000 Index. | | | | |
| 6. Not annualized. | | | | | | | |
| 7. Compound annual growth rate (annualized return). Assumes all dividends were reinvested in shares of the Fund. | | | |
| 8. Cumulative return for the three year period was 47.99%, assuming all dividends were reinvested in shares of the Fund. | | |
| 9. Cumulative return for the five year period was 57.38%, assuming all dividends were reinvested in shares of the Fund. | | | |
| 10. The inception date of the Fund was 5/22/02. | | | | | | | |
| 11. Cumulative return since inception was 198.32%, assuming all dividends were reinvested in shares of the Fund. | | | |
| 12. The above expense ratio is from the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2009. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of December 31, 2010 can be found in the financial highlights. Since inception, the investment performance reflects contractually agreed upon fee waivers which expire at the close of business on December 31, 2011. Without these fee waivers, the performance would have been lower. Excluding the indirect costs of investing in acquired funds, total net fund operating expenses would be 2.57%. | |
Top Ten Holdings*
(as a % of total investments, as of December 31, 2010)
| | | | % of Total |
| Security | | | Investments† |
| 1) Entropic Communications, Inc. | ENTR | | 5.00% |
| 2) STEC, Inc. | STEC | | 4.14% |
| 3) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. | BRCD | | 3.98% |
| 4) Seagate Technology PLC | STX | | 3.85% |
| 5) Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | MDRX | | 3.19% |
| 6) Formfactor, Inc. | FORM | | 3.10% |
| 7) Thoratec Corp. | THOR | | 2.77% |
| 8) American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. | AEO | | 2.64% |
| 9) Emulex Corp. | ELX | | 2.63% |
| 10) Sourcefire, Inc. | FIRE | | 2.51% |
| Top Ten Holdings = 33.81% of Total Investments† |
| * Current portfolio holdings may not be indicative of future portfolio holdings. |
| † Percentage of total investments less cash and short-term investments. |
Sector Weightings*
(as a % of total investments, as of December 31, 2010)
| Sector | Long(1) | | (Short)(1) | | Total(1)(2) | |
| Consumer Discretionary | 5.1% | | — | | 5.1% | |
| Energy | 0.3% | | — | | 0.3% | |
| Financials | 1.7% | | — | | 1.7% | |
| Health Care | 16.4% | | — | | 16.4% | |
| Industrials | 2.0% | | — | | 2.0% | |
| Information Technology | 47.2% | | (4.2)% | | 43.0% | |
| Exchange Traded Funds | — | | (3.0)% | | (3.0)% | |
| Cash | 34.5% | | — | | 34.5% | |
| * Current portfolio holdings may not be indicative of future portfolio | |
| holdings. | | | | | | |
| (1) Percentage of total investments includes all stocks, plus cash minus all short positions. | |
| (2) Total represents the difference between the long exposure and the short exposure, which produces the net exposure. | |
Comparison of Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment
Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance, and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please visit www.needhamfunds.com. The graph above does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would have paid on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Since inception, the Fund’s Adviser has absorbed certain expenses of the Fund, without which returns would have been lower.
7
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
The following expense table is shown so that you can understand the impact of fees on your investment. All mutual funds have operating expenses. As a shareholder of the fund, you incur transactional costs, including redemption fees and exchange fees, and ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports, among others. A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in each fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The expense example table below illustrates your fund’s cost in two ways:
• | Actual Expenses. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses after fee waivers that you paid over the period. The ‘‘Ending Account Value’’ shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and ‘‘Expenses Paid During Period’’ shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading entitled ‘‘Expenses Paid During Period’’. |
• | Hypothetical Expenses on a 5% Return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a return of 5% before expenses during the period shown, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case, because the return used is not the fund’s actual return, the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s cost by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds. |
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as redemption fees or exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
For the Period July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010
Expense Example Table
| | | | Expenses | Expense |
| | Beginning | Ending | Paid During | Ratio During |
| | Account | Account | Period* | Period* |
| | Value | Value | 7/1/10- | 7/1/10- |
| | 7/1/10 | 12/31/10 | 12/31/10 | 12/31/10 |
Needham Growth Fund | | | | |
Actual Expenses | $1,000.00 | $1,312.40 | $12.30 | 2.11% |
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes | | | | |
| (5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,014.57 | $10.71 | 2.11% |
| | | | | |
Needham Aggressive Growth Fund | | | | |
Actual Expenses | $1,000.00 | $1,373.10 | $12.50 | 2.09% |
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes | | | | |
| (5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,014.67 | $10.61 | 2.09% |
| | | | | |
Needham Small Cap Growth Fund | | | | |
Actual Expenses | $1,000.00 | $1,326.80 | $12.67 | 2.16% |
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes | | | | |
| (5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,014.32 | $10.97 | 2.16% |
* | Expenses are equal to the average account value times the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year divided by the number of days in the fiscal year. |
8
Needham Growth Fund | | | | |
Schedule of Investments | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | |
| Shares | | | Value |
Common Stocks (95.5%) | | | | |
Aerospace & Defense (1.6%) | | | | |
Honeywell International, Inc. | 20,000 | | $ | 1,063,200 |
Sypris Solutions, Inc.* | 356,200 | | | 1,517,412 |
| | | | 2,580,612 |
Biotechnology (1.6%) | | | | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc.* | 70,000 | | | 2,536,800 |
Capital Markets (1.3%) | | | | |
Financial Engines, Inc.* | 100,000 | | | 1,983,000 |
Chemicals (0.9%) | | | | |
Southwall Technologies, Inc.*† | 728,000 | | | 1,492,400 |
Communications Equipment (10.9%) | | | | |
Brocade Communications Systems, | | | | |
Inc.* | 350,000 | | | 1,851,500 |
EMS Technologies, Inc.* | 130,650 | | | 2,584,257 |
Emulex Corp.* | 200,000 | | | 2,332,000 |
Infinera Corp.* | 250,000 | | | 2,582,500 |
Oclaro, Inc.* | 180,000 | | | 2,367,000 |
ViaSat, Inc.* | 127,500 | | | 5,662,275 |
| | | | 17,379,532 |
Computers & Peripherals (11.5%) | | | | |
Compellent Technologies, Inc.* | 61,000 | | | 1,682,990 |
Electronics for Imaging, Inc.* | 86,250 | | | 1,234,238 |
Immersion Corp.* | 300,000 | | | 2,013,000 |
Intevac, Inc.* | 123,375 | | | 1,728,484 |
OCZ Technology Group, Inc.* | 93,750 | | | 451,875 |
Seagate Technology PLC* | 300,000 | | | 4,508,999 |
STEC, Inc.* | 205,883 | | | 3,633,835 |
Super Micro Computer, Inc.* | 275,000 | | | 3,173,500 |
| | | | 18,426,921 |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (8.7%) |
Corning, Inc. | 25,000 | | | 483,000 |
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc.* | 217,000 | | | 3,478,510 |
IPG Photonics Corp.* | 64,700 | | | 2,045,814 |
Jabil Circuit, Inc. | 150,000 | | | 3,013,500 |
Mercury Computer Systems, Inc.* | 40,000 | | | 735,200 |
Newport Corp.* | 155,000 | | | 2,692,350 |
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.*† | 100,000 | | | 1,468,000 |
| | | | 13,916,374 |
Energy Equipment & Services (0.5%) | | | | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | 10,000 | | | 835,000 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (10.9%) | | | |
Becton Dickinson and Co. | 47,000 | | | 3,972,440 |
CONMED Corp.* | 110,000 | | | 2,907,300 |
Covidien PLC | 40,000 | | | 1,826,400 |
Palomar Medical Technologies, | | | | |
Inc.* | 75,400 | | | 1,071,434 |
TomoTherapy, Inc.* | 300,000 | | | 1,083,000 |
Varian Medical Systems, Inc.* | 65,000 | | | 4,503,200 |
Volcano Corp.* | 75,000 | | | 2,048,250 |
| | | | 17,412,024 |
Health Care Providers & Services (7.6%) | | | | |
Express Scripts, Inc.*† | 225,000 | | | 12,161,250 |
Health Care Technology (1.6%) | | | | |
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, | | | | |
Inc.* | 87,500 | | | 1,686,125 |
MedAssets, Inc.* | 45,000 | | | 908,550 |
| | | | 2,594,675 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (0.1%) | | | | |
Morton’s Restaurant Group, Inc.* | 15,000 | | | 97,200 |
| | | | |
Internet Software & Services (1.2%) | | | | |
QuinStreet, Inc.* | 75,000 | | | 1,440,750 |
Soundbite Communications, Inc.* | 179,700 | | | 507,653 |
IT Services (2.0%) | | | | |
SAIC, Inc.* | 200,000 | | | 3,172,000 |
| | | | |
Life Sciences Tools & Services (4.2%) | | | | |
Pacific Biosciences of California, | | | | |
Inc.* | 15,560 | | | 247,560 |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.*† | 115,000 | | | 6,366,400 |
| | | | 6,613,960 |
Media (1.0%) | | | | |
Comcast Corp. | 75,000 | | | 1,647,750 |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.8%) | | | | |
Chesapeake Energy Corp. | 50,000 | | | 1,295,500 |
|
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (16.7%) |
Anadigics, Inc.* | 200,000 | | | 1,386,000 |
Brooks Automation, Inc.* | 512,595 | | | 4,649,237 |
Entegris, Inc.* | 300,000 | | | 2,241,000 |
Entropic Communications, Inc.* | 410,000 | | | 4,952,799 |
Formfactor, Inc.* | 304,400 | | | 2,703,072 |
Ikanos Communications, Inc.* | 100,000 | | | 134,000 |
Lattice Semiconductor Corp.* | 375,000 | | | 2,272,500 |
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.* | 105,000 | | | 1,182,300 |
MKS Instruments, Inc.* | 90,000 | | | 2,204,100 |
Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd.* | 200,000 | | | 1,662,000 |
PDF Solutions, Inc.* | 300,000 | | | 1,446,000 |
TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.*† | 50,000 | | | 584,500 |
Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc.* | 140,000 | | | 1,303,400 |
| | | | 26,720,908 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Needham Funds
Needham Growth Fund | | | | |
Schedule of Investments (Continued) | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | |
| Shares | | | Value |
Common Stocks - Continued | | | | |
Software (5.5%) | | | | |
Actuate Corp.*† | 561,000 | | $ | 3,197,700 |
Parametric Technology Corp.* | 160,000 | | | 3,604,800 |
Sourcefire, Inc.* | 75,000 | | | 1,944,750 |
| | | | 8,747,250 |
Specialty Retail (6.9%) | | | | |
Aeropostale, Inc.* | 50,000 | | | 1,232,000 |
American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. | 100,000 | | | 1,463,000 |
CarMax, Inc.*† | 180,000 | | | 5,738,400 |
Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.*† | 70,000 | | | 2,625,000 |
| | | | 11,058,400 |
Total Common Stocks | | | | |
(Cost $103,635,537) | | | | 152,619,959 |
| Shares | | | Value |
Short-Term Investment (3.8%) | | | | |
| | | | |
Money Market Fund (3.8%) | | | | |
Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash | | | | |
Management 0.00% (a) | | | | |
(Cost $6,085,707) | 6,085,707 | | $ | 6,085,707 |
| | | | |
Total Investments (99.3%) | | | | |
(Cost $109,721,244) | | | | 158,705,666 |
Total Securities Sold Short (-8.7%) | | | | |
(Proceeds $11,818,429) | | | | (13,950,973) |
Other Assets in Excess | | | | |
of Liabilities (9.4%) | | | | 15,050,743 |
Net Assets (100.0%) | | | $ | 159,805,436 |
(a) | Rate shown is the seven day yield as of December 31, 2010 and is less than 0.01%. |
* | Non-income producing security. |
† | Security position is either entirely or partially held in a segregated account as collateral for securities sold short, aggregating a total market value of $12,066,706. |
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS3) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (‘‘S&P’’). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Annual Report 2010
Needham Growth Fund | | | | |
Schedule of Securities Sold Short | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | |
| Shares | | | Value |
Securities Sold Short (-6.3%) | | | | |
Auto Components (-0.3%) | | | | |
Drew Industries, Inc.* | 20,700 | | $ | 470,304 |
Chemicals (-0.8%) | | | | |
Balchem Corp. | 40,000 | | | 1,352,400 |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (-1.1%) |
DTS, Inc.* | 37,000 | | | 1,814,850 |
Health Care Technology (-0.1%) | | | | |
Computer Programs & Systems, Inc. | 4,100 | | | 192,044 |
Road & Rail (-0.5%) | | | | |
Genesee & Wyoming, Inc.* | 15,000 | | | 794,250 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (-2.4%) | | |
Atheros Communications, Inc.* | 15,000 | | | 538,800 |
Cavium Networks, Inc.* | 15,000 | | | 565,200 |
KLA-Tencor Corp. | 60,000 | | | 2,318,400 |
NVIDIA Corp.* | 25,000 | | | 385,000 |
| | | | 3,807,400 |
Software (-1.1%) | | | | |
ANSYS, Inc.* | 32,500 | | | 1,692,275 |
Total Securities Sold Short | | | | |
(Proceeds $8,316,528) | | | | 10,123,523 |
Exchange Traded Funds Sold Short (-2.4%) | | | |
iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund | 35,000 | | | 2,738,050 |
Powershares QQQ | 20,000 | | | 1,089,400 |
Total Exchange Traded Funds Sold Short | | | | |
(Proceeds $3,501,901) | | | | 3,827,450 |
Total Securities & Exchange | | | | |
Traded Funds Sold Short | | | | |
(Proceeds $11,818,429) | | | | 13,950,973 |
Total Securities & Exchange | | | | |
Traded Funds Sold Short (-8.7%) | | | | (13,950,973) |
Total Investments (99.3%) | | | | 158,705,666 |
Other Assets in | | | | |
Excess of Liabilities (9.4%) | | | | 15,050,743 |
Net Assets (100.0%) | | | $ | 159,805,436 |
* | Non-income producing security. |
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS3) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (‘‘S&P’’). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Needham Funds
Needham Aggressive Growth Fund | | | |
Schedule of Investments | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | |
| Shares | | | Value |
Common Stocks (67.7%) | | | | |
Aerospace & Defense (0.7%) | | | | |
Precision Castparts Corp.† | 5,500 | | $ | 765,655 |
Biotechnology (1.7%) | | | | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc.* | 50,000 | | | 1,812,000 |
Capital Markets (1.5%) | | | | |
Financial Engines, Inc.* | 80,000 | | | 1,586,400 |
Commercial Services & Supplies (0.7%) | | | | |
Iron Mountain, Inc. | 28,000 | | | 700,280 |
Communications Equipment (10.2%) | | | | |
Anaren, Inc.* | 5,000 | | | 104,250 |
Brocade Communications Systems, | | | | |
Inc.* | 415,000 | | | 2,195,350 |
EMS Technologies, Inc.* | 111,800 | | | 2,211,404 |
Emulex Corp.* | 235,000 | | | 2,740,100 |
Infinera Corp.* | 150,000 | | | 1,549,500 |
Oclaro, Inc.* | 65,000 | | | 854,750 |
Powerwave Technologies, Inc.* | 145,000 | | | 368,300 |
ViaSat, Inc.* | 20,000 | | | 888,200 |
| | | | 10,911,854 |
Computers & Peripherals (11.8%) | | | | |
Apple, Inc.*† | 4,000 | | | 1,290,240 |
Compellent Technologies, Inc.* | 45,000 | | | 1,241,550 |
Electronics for Imaging, Inc.* | 70,000 | | | 1,001,700 |
Immersion Corp.* | 100,000 | | | 671,000 |
Intevac, Inc.* | 78,689 | | | 1,102,433 |
OCZ Technology Group, Inc.* | 46,875 | | | 225,938 |
Seagate Technology PLC* | 125,000 | | | 1,878,750 |
STEC, Inc.* | 160,884 | | | 2,839,602 |
Super Micro Computer, Inc.* | 126,000 | | | 1,454,040 |
Xyratex Ltd.* | 55,000 | | | 897,050 |
| | | | 12,602,303 |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (5.3%) |
Corning, Inc. | 25,000 | | | 483,000 |
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc.* | 50,000 | | | 801,500 |
IPG Photonics Corp.* | 16,660 | | | 526,789 |
Jabil Circuit, Inc. | 46,700 | | | 938,203 |
LeCroy Corp.* | 30,000 | | | 295,200 |
Mercury Computer Systems, Inc.* | 60,000 | | | 1,102,800 |
Newport Corp.* | 30,000 | | | 521,100 |
Trimble Navigation Ltd.* | 17,500 | | | 698,775 |
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.*† | 20,000 | | | 293,600 |
Vishay Precision Group, Inc.*† | 1,428 | | | 26,904 |
| | | | 5,687,871 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (4.7%) | | | |
Becton Dickinson and Co. | 8,000 | | | 676,160 |
Gen-Probe, Inc.* | 10,000 | | | 583,500 |
LeMaitre Vascular, Inc.* | 40,000 | | | 270,800 |
Natus Medical, Inc.* | 30,000 | | | 425,400 |
Palomar Medical Technologies, | | | | |
Inc.* | 20,200 | | | 287,042 |
Solta Medical, Inc.*† | 163,279 | | | 498,001 |
TomoTherapy, Inc.*† | 60,000 | | | 216,600 |
Varian Medical Systems, Inc.* | 16,000 | | | 1,108,480 |
Volcano Corp.* | 35,000 | | | 955,850 |
| | | | 5,021,833 |
Health Care Providers & Services (2.4%) | | | | |
Alliance HealthCare Services, Inc.* | 75,000 | | | 318,000 |
Express Scripts, Inc.* | 18,000 | | | 972,900 |
Gentiva Health Services, Inc.* | 30,000 | | | 798,000 |
Omnicare, Inc. | 17,500 | | | 444,325 |
| | | | 2,533,225 |
Health Care Technology (1.6%) | | | | |
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, | | | | |
Inc.* | 30,000 | | | 578,100 |
athenahealth, Inc.* | 10,000 | | | 409,800 |
MedAssets, Inc.* | 20,000 | | | 403,800 |
Omnicell, Inc.* | 24,200 | | | 349,690 |
| | | | 1,741,390 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (0.1%) | | | | |
Morton’s Restaurant Group, Inc.* | 10,000 | | | 64,800 |
Internet Software & Services (1.8%) | | | | |
QuinStreet, Inc.* | 30,000 | | | 576,300 |
Saba Software, Inc.* | 172,500 | | | 1,055,700 |
Soundbite Communications, Inc.* | 89,900 | | | 253,968 |
SPS Commerce, Inc.* | 1,200 | | | 18,960 |
| | | | 1,904,928 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services (0.1%) | | | | |
Pacific Biosciences of California, | | | | |
Inc.* | 5,685 | | | 90,448 |
Pharmaceuticals (0.9%) | | | | |
ISTA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* | 185,000 | | | 949,050 |
Professional Services (0.4%) | | | | |
Resources Connection, Inc. | 21,250 | | | 395,038 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (18.2%) |
Advanced Analogic Technologies, | | | | |
Inc.* | 125,000 | | | 501,250 |
Anadigics, Inc.*† | 140,000 | | | 970,200 |
ATMI, Inc.* | 41,200 | | | 821,528 |
Brooks Automation, Inc.* | 135,000 | | | 1,224,450 |
Entegris, Inc.* | 200,000 | | | 1,494,000 |
Entropic Communications, Inc.* | 380,000 | | | 4,590,399 |
Fairchild Semiconductor | | | | |
International, Inc.* | 10,000 | | | 156,100 |
FEI Co.* | 32,000 | | | 845,120 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Annual Report 2010
Needham Aggressive Growth Fund | | | |
Schedule of Investments (Continued) | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | |
| Shares | | | Value |
Common Stocks - Continued | | | | |
Formfactor, Inc.* | 197,350 | | $ | 1,752,468 |
Lattice Semiconductor Corp.* | 187,500 | | | 1,136,250 |
Linear Technology Corp. | 2,500 | | | 86,475 |
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.* | 80,000 | | | 900,800 |
MIPS Technologies, Inc.* | 70,000 | | | 1,061,200 |
MKS Instruments, Inc.* | 29,100 | | | 712,659 |
Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd.* | 95,000 | | | 789,450 |
PDF Solutions, Inc.* | 225,000 | | | 1,084,500 |
TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.*† | 55,000 | | | 642,950 |
Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc.* | 70,000 | | | 651,700 |
| | | | 19,421,499 |
Software (4.1%) | | | | |
Actuate Corp.*† | 200,200 | | | 1,141,140 |
Bottomline Technologies, Inc.* | 32,280 | | | 700,799 |
Parametric Technology Corp.* | 27,000 | | | 608,310 |
Sourcefire, Inc.* | 74,300 | | | 1,926,599 |
| | | | 4,376,848 |
Specialty Retail (1.3%) | | | | |
CarMax, Inc.* | 22,500 | | | 717,300 |
Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.*† | 18,000 | | | 675,000 |
| | | | 1,392,300 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (0.2%) | | | |
Luxottica Group SpA - ADR | 4,500 | | | 137,790 |
Vera Bradley, Inc.* | 1,026 | | | 33,858 |
| | | | 171,648 |
Total Common Stocks | | | | |
(Cost $52,560,068) | | | | 72,129,370 |
| Shares | | | Value |
Short-Term Investment (31.5%) | | | | |
Money Market Fund (31.5%) | | | | |
Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash | | | | |
Management 0.00% (a) | | | | |
(Cost $33,578,278) | 33,578,278 | | $ | 33,578,278 |
Total Investments (99.2%) | | | | |
(Cost $86,138,346) | | | | 105,707,648 |
Total Securities Sold Short (-0.2%) | | | | |
(Proceeds $187,403) | | | | (172,340) |
Other Assets in | | | | |
Excess of Liabilities (1.0%) | | | | 1,016,050 |
Net Assets (100.0%) | | | $ | 106,551,358 |
(a) | Rate shown is the seven day yield as of December 31, 2010 and is less than 0.01%. |
* | Non-income producing security. |
† | Security position is either entirely or partially held in a segregated account as collateral for securities sold short, aggregating a total market value of $4,690,553. |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt. |
SpA | Societa per Azioni (Italian corporation) |
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS3) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (‘‘S&P’’). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Needham Funds
Needham Aggressive Growth Fund | | | |
Schedule of Securities Sold Short | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | |
| Shares | | | Value |
Securities Sold Short (-0.2%) | | | | |
Airlines (-0.2%) | | | | |
Allegiant Travel Co. | 3,500 | | $ | 172,340 |
Total Securities Sold Short | | | | |
(Proceeds $187,403) | | | | 172,340 |
Total Securities Sold Short (-0.2%) | | | | (172,340) |
Total Investments (99.2%) | | 105,707,648 |
Other Assets in | | | | |
Excess of Liabilities (1.0%) | | | | 1,016,050 |
Net Assets (100.0%) | | | $ | 106,551,358 |
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS3) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (‘‘S&P’’). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Annual Report 2010
Needham Small Cap Growth Fund | | | |
Schedule of Investments | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | |
| Shares | | | Value |
Common Stocks (67.1%) | | | | |
Aerospace & Defense (1.0%) | | | | |
Applied Signal Technology, Inc. | 27,000 | | $ | 1,023,030 |
Capital Markets (1.6%) | | | | |
Financial Engines, Inc.* | 80,000 | | | 1,586,400 |
Commercial Services & Supplies (0.8%) | | | | |
Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers, Inc. | 35,000 | | | 806,750 |
Communications Equipment (9.5%) | | | | |
Anaren, Inc.* | 45,000 | | | 938,250 |
Brocade Communications Systems, | | | | |
Inc.* | 500,000 | | | 2,645,000 |
Comtech Telecommunications | | | | |
Corp. | 10,000 | | | 277,300 |
EMS Technologies, Inc.* | 67,550 | | | 1,336,139 |
Emulex Corp.* | 150,000 | | | 1,749,000 |
Infinera Corp.* | 160,000 | | | 1,652,800 |
Oclaro, Inc.* | 55,000 | | | 723,250 |
ViaSat, Inc.* | 2,500 | | | 111,025 |
| | | | 9,432,764 |
Computers & Peripherals (11.2%) | | | | |
Compellent Technologies, Inc.* | 45,000 | | | 1,241,550 |
Electronics for Imaging, Inc.* | 25,000 | | | 357,750 |
Immersion Corp.* | 60,000 | | | 402,600 |
Intevac, Inc.* | 68,690 | | | 962,347 |
OCZ Technology Group, Inc.* | 46,875 | | | 225,938 |
Seagate Technology PLC*† | 170,000 | | | 2,555,100 |
STEC, Inc.*† | 155,883 | | | 2,751,334 |
Super Micro Computer, Inc.* | 141,000 | | | 1,627,140 |
Xyratex Ltd.* | 60,000 | | | 978,600 |
| | | | 11,102,359 |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (2.7%) |
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc.* | 70,286 | | | 1,126,685 |
IPG Photonics Corp.* | 27,300 | | | 863,226 |
Newport Corp.*† | 25,000 | | | 434,250 |
X-Rite, Inc.*† | 50,000 | | | 228,500 |
| | | | 2,652,661 |
Energy Equipment & Services (0.3%) | | | | |
CE Franklin Ltd.* | 40,000 | | | 286,000 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (5.8%) | | | |
CONMED Corp.* | 40,000 | | | 1,057,200 |
Natus Medical, Inc.* | 30,000 | | | 425,400 |
Palomar Medical Technologies, | | | | |
Inc.*† | 61,250 | | | 870,363 |
Solta Medical, Inc.*† | 125,000 | | | 381,250 |
Thoratec Corp.* | 65,000 | | | 1,840,800 |
TomoTherapy, Inc.*† | 250,000 | | | 902,500 |
Volcano Corp.* | 10,000 | | | 273,100 |
| | | | 5,750,613 |
Health Care Providers & Services (4.0%) | | | | |
Alliance HealthCare Services, | | | | |
Inc.*† | 161,206 | | | 683,513 |
Genoptix, Inc.* | 40,000 | | | 760,800 |
Gentiva Health Services, Inc.* | 60,000 | | | 1,596,000 |
Omnicare, Inc. | 35,000 | | | 888,650 |
| | | | 3,928,963 |
Health Care Technology (5.3%) | | | | |
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, | | | | |
Inc.* | 110,000 | | | 2,119,700 |
athenahealth, Inc.* | 25,000 | | | 1,024,500 |
MedAssets, Inc.* | 45,400 | | | 916,626 |
Omnicell, Inc.* | 80,000 | | | 1,156,000 |
| | | | 5,216,826 |
Internet Software & Services (1.0%) | | | | |
QuinStreet, Inc.* | 40,000 | | | 768,400 |
Soundbite Communications, Inc.*† | 72,000 | | | 203,400 |
| | | | 971,800 |
IT Services (0.2%) | | | | |
Euronet Worldwide, Inc.* | 15,000 | | | 261,600 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services (0.1%) | | | | |
Pacific Biosciences of California, | | | | |
Inc.* | 5,485 | | | 87,266 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (15.7%) | | |
Anadigics, Inc.*† | 35,000 | | | 242,550 |
ATMI, Inc.*† | 52,375 | | | 1,044,358 |
Brooks Automation, Inc.*† | 150,000 | | | 1,360,500 |
Cyberoptics Corp.* | 15,000 | | | 128,100 |
Entegris, Inc.*† | 200,000 | | | 1,494,000 |
Entropic Communications, Inc.*† | 275,000 | | | 3,322,000 |
FEI Co.* | 40,000 | | | 1,056,400 |
Formfactor, Inc.* | 232,000 | | | 2,060,159 |
Lattice Semiconductor Corp.* | 187,500 | | | 1,136,250 |
Mattson Technology, Inc.*† | 56,550 | | | 169,650 |
MaxLinear, Inc.* | 50,000 | | | 538,000 |
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.* | 80,000 | | | 900,800 |
MKS Instruments, Inc.* | 10,000 | | | 244,900 |
Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd.* | 65,000 | | | 540,150 |
PDF Solutions, Inc.*† | 100,000 | | | 482,000 |
PLX Technology, Inc.*† | 50,000 | | | 180,500 |
Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc.* | 70,000 | | | 651,700 |
| | | | 15,552,017 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Needham Funds
Needham Small Cap Growth Fund | | | |
Schedule of Investments (Continued) | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | |
| Shares | | | Value |
Common Stocks - Continued | | | | |
Software (3.2%) | | | | |
Actuate Corp.* | 170,000 | | $ | 969,000 |
Callidus Software, Inc.* | 100,000 | | | 504,000 |
Sourcefire, Inc.* | 64,300 | | | 1,667,299 |
| | | | 3,140,299 |
Specialty Retail (3.3%) | | | | |
Aeropostale, Inc.* | 60,000 | | | 1,478,400 |
American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. | 120,000 | | | 1,755,600 |
| | | | 3,234,000 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (1.4%) | | | |
True Religion Apparel, Inc.* | 60,000 | | | 1,335,600 |
Vera Bradley, Inc.* | 993 | | | 32,769 |
| | | | 1,368,369 |
Total Common Stocks | | | | |
(Cost $53,340,462) | | | | 66,401,717 |
| Shares | | | Value |
Short-Term Investment (31.9%) | | | | |
Money Market Fund (31.9%) | | | | |
Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash | | | | |
Management, 0.00% (a) | | | | |
(Cost $31,518,054) | 31,518,054 | | $ | 31,518,054 |
Total Investments (99.0%) | | | | |
(Cost $84,858,516) | | | | 97,919,771 |
Total Securities Sold Short (-6.7%) | | | | |
(Proceeds $6,573,191) | | | | (6,587,150) |
Other Assets in Excess | | | | |
of Liabilities (7.7%) | | | | 7,578,040 |
Net Assets (100.0%) | | | $ | 98,910,661 |
(a) | Rate shown is the seven day yield as of December 31, 2010 and is less than 0.01%. |
* | Non-income producing security. |
† | Security position is either entirely or partially held in a segregated account as collateral for securities sold short, aggregating a total market value of $5,129,094. |
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS3) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (‘‘S&P’’). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Annual Report 2010
Needham Small Cap Growth Fund | | | |
Schedule of Securities Sold Short | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | |
| Shares | | | Value |
Securities Sold Short (-3.9%) | | | | |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (-0.5%) |
DTS, Inc.* | 9,500 | | $ | 465,975 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (-2.3%) |
Cavium Networks, Inc.* | 30,000 | | | 1,130,400 |
KLA-Tencor Corp. | 30,000 | | | 1,159,200 |
| | | | 2,289,600 |
Software (-1.1%) | | | | |
ANSYS, Inc.* | 20,000 | | | 1,041,400 |
Total Securities Sold Short | | | | |
(Proceeds $3,863,714) | | | | 3,796,975 |
Exchange Traded Funds Sold Short (-2.8%) | | | |
iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund | 20,000 | | | 1,564,600 |
Powershares QQQ | 22,500 | | | 1,225,575 |
Total Exchange Traded Funds Sold Short | | | | |
(Proceeds $2,709,477) | | | | 2,790,175 |
Total Securities & Exchange | | | | |
Traded Funds Sold Short | | | | |
(Proceeds $6,573,191) | | | | 6,587,150 |
Total Securities & Exchange | | | | |
Traded Funds Sold Short (-6.7%) | | | | (6,587,150) |
Total Investments (99.0%) | | | | 97,919,771 |
Other Assets in | | | | |
Excess of Liabilities (7.7%) | | | | 7,578,040 |
Net Assets (100.0%) | | | $ | 98,910,661 |
* | Non-income producing security. |
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS3) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (‘‘S&P’’). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Needham Funds
Statements of Assets and Liabilities | | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | | |
| | | Needham | | Needham |
| Needham | | Aggressive | | Small Cap |
| Growth Fund | | Growth Fund | | Growth Fund |
Assets | | | | | |
Investments, at Value | | | | | |
(Cost $109,721,244, $86,138,346, $84,858,516) | $158,705,666 | | $105,707,648 | | $ 97,919,771 |
Receivables: | | | | | |
Deposit with Broker for Securities Sold Short | 12,007,440 | | — | | 5,937,477 |
Dividends and Interest | 10,538 | | 5,416 | | — |
Fund Shares Sold | 1,097,211 | | 1,719,094 | | 3,081,321 |
Investment Securities Sold | 2,459,765 | | 2,146,564 | | 1,140,452 |
Prepaid Expenses | 61,155 | | 33,932 | | 34,501 |
Total Assets | 174,341,775 | | 109,612,654 | | 108,113,522 |
| | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Securities Sold Short, at Value | | | | | |
(Proceeds $11,818,429, $187,403, $6,573,191) | 13,950,973 | | 172,340 | | 6,587,150 |
Payables: | | | | | |
Investment Securities Purchased | 131,674 | | 2,185,339 | | 2,452,003 |
Broker for Securities Sold Short | — | | 492,216 | | — |
Fund Shares Redeemed | 107,694 | | 28,017 | | 2,757 |
Due to Adviser | 164,700 | | 96,635 | | 87,153 |
Distribution Fees | 32,438 | | 19,187 | | 17,322 |
Administration and Accounting Fees | 38,058 | | 17,366 | | 7,744 |
Transfer Agent Fees | 17,531 | | 8,114 | | 8,707 |
Directors’ Fees | 8,844 | | 2,794 | | 2,593 |
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | 84,427 | | 39,288 | | 37,432 |
Total Liabilities | 14,536,339 | | 3,061,296 | | 9,202,861 |
| | | | | |
Net Assets | $159,805,436 | | $106,551,358 | | $ 98,910,661 |
Shares Issued and Outstanding $0.001 Par Value | | | | | |
(Authorized 800,000,000, 100,000,000 and 100,000,000 respectively) | 4,086,369 | | 6,217,881 | | 6,960,804 |
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price Per Share(a) | $ 39.11 | | $ 17.14 | | $ 14.21 |
| | | | | |
Components of Net Assets | | | | | |
Paid-in Capital | 108,172,173 | | 86,825,758 | | 85,207,643 |
Accumulated Net Investment Loss | — | | — | | (271) |
Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) from Investments, Securities Sold | | | | | |
Short and Foreign Currency Transactions | 4,781,385 | | 141,235 | | 655,993 |
Net Unrealized Appreciation on Investment Securities and Securities Sold | | | | | |
Short | 46,851,878 | | 19,584,365 | | 13,047,296 |
Total Net Assets | $159,805,436 | | $106,551,358 | | $ 98,910,661 |
(a) | Subject to certain exceptions, a 2% redemption fee is imposed upon shares redeemed within 60 days of their purchase. See Note 2 of the notes to financial statements. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Annual Report 2010
Statements of Operations | | | | | | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 | | | | | | |
| | | | Needham | | Needham |
| Needham | | Aggressive | | Small Cap |
| Growth Fund | | Growth Fund | | Growth Fund |
Investment Income | | | | | | |
Dividends | $ | 358,029 | | $ 128,227 | | $ 85,760 |
Interest | | 649 | | 20 | | 31 |
Less: Foreign Taxes Withheld | | (10,810) | | (1,429) | | (315) |
Total Investment Income | | 347,868 | | 126,818 | | 85,476 |
| | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | |
Investment Advisory Fees | | 1,648,254 | | 493,598 | | 381,977 |
Distribution Fees | | 329,705 | | 98,729 | | 76,402 |
Administration and Accounting Fees | | 150,041 | | 50,254 | | 31,068 |
Audit Fees | | 34,983 | | 22,890 | | 20,121 |
Chief Compliance Officer Fees | | 24,675 | | 7,249 | | 5,576 |
Custodian Fees | | 17,809 | | 8,709 | | 7,736 |
Directors’ Fees | | 38,521 | | 10,873 | | 8,310 |
Dividend Expense(1) | | 101,279 | | 6,634 | | 14,164 |
Filing Fees | | 29,138 | | 17,969 | | 16,876 |
Interest Expense(2) | | 43,195 | | 7,917 | | 9,297 |
Legal Fees | | 93,884 | | 28,306 | | 23,005 |
Printing Fees | | 62,337 | �� | 17,326 | | 14,409 |
Transfer Agent Fees | | 123,922 | | 36,134 | | 35,544 |
Other Expenses | | 85,573 | | 19,749 | | 14,890 |
Total Expenses | | 2,783,316 | | 826,337 | | 659,375 |
| | | | | | |
Net Investment Loss | (2,435,448) | | (699,519) | | (573,899) |
| | | | | | |
Net Realized/Unrealized Gain from Investments, Securities Sold Short and | | | | | | |
Foreign Currency Transactions | | | | | | |
Net Realized Gain from Investments | 14,324,718 | | 1,929,691 | | 3,372,650 |
Net Realized (Loss) from Securities Sold Short | | (762,232) | | (666,208) | | (269,800) |
Net Realized (Loss) from Foreign Currency Transactions | | (3,949) | | — | | — |
Net Realized (Loss) from Currency | | (4,758) | | — | | — |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on | | | | | | |
Investments and Securities Sold Short | 26,230,306 | | 14,970,923 | | 10,097,638 |
Net Realized/Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Investments, | | | | | | |
Securities Sold Short and Foreign Currency Transactions | 39,784,085 | | 16,234,406 | | 13,200,488 |
Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $37,348,637 | | $15,534,887 | | $12,626,589 |
(1) Expense related to dividends on securities sold short.
(2) Expense related to securities sold short.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Needham Funds
Statements of Changes in Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Needham Aggressive | | Needham Small Cap |
| | Needham Growth Fund | | Growth Fund | | Growth Fund |
| | Year Ended | | Year Ended | | Year Ended | | Year Ended | | Year Ended | | Year Ended |
| | December 31, | | December 31, | | December 31, | | December 31, | | December 31, | | December 31, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Change in Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Loss | | $ (2,435,448) | | $ (1,724,454) | | | | | | $ (573,899) | | $ (213,544) |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) from | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments, Securities Sold | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short, Foreign Currency | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transactions, Written Options | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and Distributions from | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Underlying Funds | | 13,553,779 | | (3,626,998) | | 1,263,483 | | 456,475 | | 3,102,850 | | 328,186 |
Change in Unrealized | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Appreciation/ Depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
on Investments and Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sold Short | | 26,230,306 | | 44,739,928 | | 14,970,923 | | 4,094,477 | | 10,097,638 | | 3,011,916 |
Change in Net Assets Resulting | | | | | | | | | | | | |
from Operations | | 37,348,637 | | 39,388,476 | | 15,534,887 | | 4,193,337 | | 12,626,589 | | 3,126,558 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions to | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Gains | | — | | — | | (434,554) | | (27,272) | | (1,957,692) | | (12,743) |
Return of Capital | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — |
Total Distributions to | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders | | — | | — | | (434,554) | | (27,272) | | (1,957,692) | | (12,743) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Transactions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares Issued | | 30,369,946 | | 7,669,908 | | 76,055,443 | | 11,511,837 | | 82,898,156 | | 7,000,284 |
Shares Issued in Reinvestment | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of Distribution | | — | | — | | 429,244 | | 27,145 | | 1,888,546 | | 12,633 |
Shares Redeemed | | (27,099,636) | | (20,703,762) | | (7,863,052) | | (3,097,732) | | (7,862,485) | | (4,135,121) |
Redemption Fees | | 11,664 | | 1,966 | | 10,430 | | 9,498 | | 14,369 | | 2,178 |
Change in Net Assets from | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Transactions | | 3,281,974 | | (13,031,888) | | 68,632,065 | | 8,450,748 | | 76,938,586 | | 2,879,974 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in Net Assets | | 40,630,611 | | 26,356,588 | | 83,732,398 | | 12,616,813 | | 87,607,483 | | 5,993,789 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 119,174,825 | | 92,818,237 | | 22,818,960 | | 10,202,147 | | 11,303,178 | | 5,309,389 |
End of Period | | $159,805,436 | | $119,174,825 | | $106,551,358 | | $22,818,960 | | $98,910,661 | | $11,303,178 |
Accumulated Net | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Loss | | | | $ — | | | | | | $ (271) | | $ — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share Transaction: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of Shares Issued | | 921,616 | | 314,682 | | 4,922,459 | | 1,047,553 | | 6,413,702 | | 805,863 |
Number of Shares Reinvested | | — | | — | | 27,747 | | 2,299 | | 146,626 | | 1,308 |
Number of Shares Redeemed | | (838,093) | | (891,506) | | (574,880) | | (287,353) | | (652,522) | | (451,580) |
Change in Shares | | 83,523 | | (576,824) | | 4,375,326 | | 762,499 | | 5,907,806 | | 355,591 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Annual Report 2010
Needham Growth Fund | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Highlights | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
(For a Share Outstanding | | | | | | | | | | |
Throughout each Period) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $ | 29.77 | $ | 20.27 | | $ 36.05 | $ | 39.01 | $ | 35.69 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income (Loss) | | (0.60) | | (0.43) | | (0.45) | | (0.25) | | 0.10 |
Net Realized and Unrealized | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain (Loss) on Investments | | 9.94 | | 9.93 | | (14.10) | | 1.45 | | 6.29 |
Total from Investment Operations | | 9.34 | | 9.50 | | (14.55) | | 1.20 | | 6.39 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Less Distributions | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | — | | — | | — | | (0.01) | | (0.09) |
Net Realized Gains | | — | | — | | (1.23) | | (4.15) | | (3.00) |
Total Distributions | | — | | — | | (1.23) | | (4.16) | | (3.09) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Contributions | | | | | | | | | | |
Redemption Fees | | —(a) | | —(a) | | — | | — | | — |
Contribution by Adviser | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 0.02(b) |
Total Capital Contributions | | —(a) | | —(a) | | — | | — | | 0.02 |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $ | 39.11 | $ | 29.77 | | $ 20.27 | $ | 36.05 | $ | 39.01 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | 31.37% | | 46.87% | | (40.41)% | | 3.09% | | 18.05%(b) |
Net Assets, End of Period (000’s) | | $159,805 | | $119,175 | | $92,818 | | $209,397 | | $308,693 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets | | 2.11% | | 2.03% | | 2.04% | | 1.86% | | 1.79% |
Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
(excluding interest and dividend expense) | | 2.00% | | 2.00% | | 2.03% | | 1.85% | | 1.78% |
Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
(excluding waiver and reimbursement of expenses) | | 2.11% | | 2.08% | | 2.04% | | 1.86% | | 1.79% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to | | | | | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | | (1.85)% | | (1.71)% | | (1.37)% | | (0.61)% | | 0.31% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to | | | | | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets (excluding waivers and | | | | | | | | | | |
reimbursements of expenses) | | (1.85)% | | (1.76)% | | (1.37)% | | (0.61)% | | 0.31% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | 62% | | 29% | | 41% | | 41% | | 48% |
(a) Value is less than $0.005 per share.
(b) In May 2006, the Adviser made a payment to the Growth Fund which increased the total return by 0.06%.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Needham Funds
Needham Aggressive Growth Fund | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Highlights | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
(For a Share Outstanding | | | | | | | | | | |
Throughout each Period) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $ | 12.38 | | $ 9.45 | | $ 14.14 | | $ 13.96 | | $ 13.73 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income (Loss) | | (0.11) | | (0.19) | | (0.26) | | (0.16) | | (0.19) |
Net Realized and Unrealized | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain (Loss) on Investments | | 4.98 | | 3.13 | | (3.65) | | 2.34 | | 1.83 |
Total from Investment Operations | | 4.87 | | 2.94 | | (3.91) | | 2.18 | | 1.64 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Less Distributions | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Realized Gains | | (0.11) | | (0.02) | | (0.78) | | (2.00) | | (1.42) |
Total Distributions | | (0.11) | | (0.02) | | (0.78) | | (2.00) | | (1.42) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Contributions | | | | | | | | | | |
Redemption Fees | | —(a) | | 0.01 | | — | | — | | — |
Contribution by Adviser | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 0.01(b) |
Total Capital Contributions | | —(a) | | 0.01 | | — | | — | | 0.01 |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $ | 17.14 | | $ 12.38 | | $ 9.45 | | $ 14.14 | | $ 13.96 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | 39.42% | | 31.18% | | (27.60)% | | 15.58% | | 12.22%(b) |
Net Assets, End of Period (000’s) | | $106,551 | | $22,819 | | $10,202 | | $20,518 | | $18,051 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets | | 2.09% | | 2.50% | | 2.51% | | 2.18% | | 2.24% |
Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
(excluding interest and dividend expense) | | 2.05% | | 2.49% | | 2.50% | | 2.18% | | 2.23% |
Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
(excluding waiver and reimbursement of expenses) | | 2.09% | | 2.50% | | 2.63% | | 2.18% | | 2.24% |
Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets | | (1.77)% | | (2.39)% | | (2.04)% | | (1.18)% | | (1.35)% |
Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
(excluding waiver and reimbursement of expenses) | | (1.77)% | | (2.39)% | | (2.15)% | | (1.18)% | | (1.35)% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | 55% | | 70% | | 45% | | 64% | | 55% |
(a) Value is less than $0.005 per share.
(b) In May 2006, the Adviser made a payment to the Aggressive Growth Fund which increased the total return by 0.08%.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Annual Report 2010
Needham Small Cap Growth Fund | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Highlights | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
(For a Share Outstanding | | | | | | | | | |
Throughout each Period) | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $ 10.73 | | $ 7.61 | | $ 11.29 | | $14.32 | | $ 17.09 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income (Loss) | (0.08) | | (0.20) | | (0.19) | | (0.26) | | (0.26) |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on | | | | | | | | | |
Investments | 3.99 | | 3.33 | | (2.49) | | (0.02) | | 1.61 |
Total from Investment Operations | 3.91 | | 3.13 | | (2.68) | | (0.28) | | 1.35 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Less Distributions | | | | | | | | | |
Net Realized Gains | (0.43) | | (0.01) | | (0.82) | | (2.75) | | (4.18) |
Return of Capital | — | | — | | (0.18) | | — | | — |
Total Distributions | (0.43) | | (0.01) | | (1.00) | | (2.75) | | (4.18) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Capital Contributions | | | | | | | | | |
Redemption Fees | —(a) | | —(a) | | — | | — | | — |
Contribution by Adviser | — | | — | | — | | — | | 0.06(b) |
Total Capital Contributions | —(a) | | —(a) | | — | | — | | 0.06 |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $ 14.21 | | $ 10.73 | | $ 7.61 | | $11.29 | | $ 14.32 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | 36.89% | | 41.18% | | (23.42)% | | (2.01)% | | 8.52%(b) |
Net Assets, End of Period (000’s) | $98,911 | | $11,303 | | $ 5,309 | | $7,726 | | $15,248 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets | 2.16% | | 2.57% | | 2.51% | | 2.50% | | 2.36% |
Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets | | | | | | | | | |
(excluding interest and dividend expense) | 2.08% | | 2.50% | | 2.50% | | 2.50% | | 2.36% |
Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets | | | | | | | | | |
(excluding waiver and reimbursement of expenses) | 2.16% | | 3.02% | | 3.57% | | 2.64% | | 2.36% |
Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets | (1.88)% | | (2.50)% | | (2.02)% | | (1.54)% | | (1.61)% |
Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets | | | | | | | | | |
(excluding waivers and reimbursements of expenses) | (1.88)% | | (2.95)% | | (3.09)% | | (1.68)% | | (1.61)% |
Portfolio turnover rate | 65% | | 154% | | 219% | | 38% | | 115% |
(a) Value is less than $0.005 per share.
(b) In May 2006, the Adviser made a payment to the Small Cap Growth Fund which increased the total return by 0.35%.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Needham Funds
Notes to Financial Statements
Needham Growth Fund (‘‘NGF’’), Needham Aggressive Growth Fund (‘‘NAGF’’) and Needham Small Cap Growth Fund (‘‘NSCGF’’) (each, a ‘‘Portfolio’’ and collectively, the ‘‘Portfolios’’), are portfolios of The Needham Funds, Inc. (the ‘‘Company’’), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the ‘‘1940 Act’’) as a non-diversified, open-end management investment company. The Company was organized as a Maryland corporation on October 12, 1995.
2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (‘‘GAAP’’).
Security Valuation: Investments in securities (including options) listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange are valued at the last quoted sales price on the date the valuations are made. Portfolio securities and options positions for which market quotations are readily available are stated at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price or the last sale price reported by the principal exchange for each such security as of the exchange’s close of business, as applicable. Securities and options for which no sale has taken place during the day and securities which are not listed on an exchange are valued at the mean of the current closing bid and asked prices. All other securities for which market prices are not readily available are valued at their fair value in accordance with Fair Value Procedures established by the Board of Directors (the ‘‘Board’’). The Company’s Fair Value Procedures are implemented and monitored by a Fair Value Committee (the ‘‘Committee’’) designated by the Board. When a security is valued in accordance with the Fair Value Procedures, the Committee determines a value after taking into consideration any relevant information that is reasonably available to the Committee. Some of the more common reasons that may necessitate that a security be valued pursuant to these Fair Value Procedures include, but are not limited to: the security’s trading has been halted or suspended; the security has been de-listed from a national exchange; the security’s primary trading market is temporarily closed at a time when under normal conditions it would be open; or the security’s primary pricing source is not able or willing to provide a price. The assets of each Portfolio may also be valued on the basis of valuations provided by a pricing service approved by, or on behalf of, the Board.
Investment Transactions: Changes in holdings of portfolio securities for the Portfolios shall be reflected no later than in the first calculation on the first business day following the trade date for purposes of calculating each Portfolio’s daily net asset value per share. However, for financial reporting purposes, portfolio security transactions are reported on the trade date of the last business day of the reporting period. The cost (proceeds) of investments sold (bought to cover) is determined on a specific identification basis for the purpose of determining gains or losses on sales and buys to cover short positions. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis.
Foreign Currency: Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars as follows: (i) assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange at the end of the respective period; and (ii) purchases and sales of securities and income and expenses at the rate of exchange prevailing on the dates of such transactions. The portion of the results of operations arising from changes in the exchange rates and the portion due to fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities are not isolated. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Principal risks associated with such transactions include the movement in value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparty to perform.
The Portfolios may also invest in forward currency contracts. Fluctuations in the value of such forward currency transactions are recorded daily as unrealized gain or loss; realized gain or loss includes net gain or loss on transactions that have terminated by settlement or by the Portfolios entering into offsetting commitments. These instruments involve market risk, credit risk, or both kinds of risks, in excess of the amount recognized in the statements of assets and liabilities. Risks arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from movement in currency and securities values and interest rates. The Portfolios did not enter into forward currency contracts during the year ended December 31, 2010.
Allocation of Expenses: Expenses directly attributable to a Portfolio are charged directly to that Portfolio, while expenses which are attributable to more than one Portfolio are allocated among the respective Portfolios based upon relative net assets or some other reasonable method.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates and those differences could be material.
Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for the Portfolios. Distributable net realized gains, if any, are declared and distributed at least annually.
Redemption Fees: The Portfolios reserve the right to assess a redemption fee for shares redeemed within 60 days of purchase. The shareholder will be charged a fee equal to 2.00% of the value of the shares redeemed. The redemption fee is intended to offset excess brokerage commissions and other costs associated with fluctuations in asset levels and cash flows caused by frequent trading by shareholders. The applicability of the redemption fee will be calculated using a first-in, first-out method, which means the oldest shares will be redeemed first, followed by the redemption of more recently acquired shares. For the year ended December 31, 2010, NGF, NAGF and NSCGF had contributions to capital due to redemption fees in the amounts of $11,664, $10,430 and $14,369, respectively.
Annual Report 2010
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
Federal Income Taxes: It is the policy of each Portfolio to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve it from all, or substantially all, federal income taxes. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made in the Portfolios’ financial statements.
As of December 31, 2010, the Portfolios did not have any tax positions that did not meet the ‘‘more-likely-than-not’’ threshold of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Generally, tax authorities can examine all the tax returns filed for the last three years.
Fair Value Measurements: Valuation inputs used to determine the value of the Portfolios’ investments are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2 — other significant inputs (including quoted prices of similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (which may include the Portfolios’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Portfolio securities listed or traded on securities exchanges, including American Depositary Receipts (‘‘ADRs’’), are valued at the closing price on the exchange or system where the security is principally traded or at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. If there have been no sales for that day on the exchange or system, a security is valued at the last available bid quotation on the exchange or system where the security is principally traded. These valuations are typically categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
In accordance with procedures adopted by the Board, fair value pricing may be used if events materially affecting the value of foreign securities occur between the time the exchange on which they are traded closes and the time the Portfolios’ net asset values are calculated. These valuations are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary categorization, as of December 31, 2010, of each Portfolio’s investments based on the level of inputs utilized in determining the value of such investments:
| | LEVEL 1 - Quoted Prices(1)(3) |
| | NGF | | NAGF | | NSCGF |
Assets | | | | | |
Common Stocks(2) | $152,619,959 | | $ 72,129,370 | | $66,401,717 |
Short-Term Investments | 6,085,707 | | 33,578,278 | | 31,518,054 |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Securities Sold Short(2) | (13,950,973) | | (172,340) | | (6,587,150) |
Total | $144,754,693 | | $105,535,308 | | $91,332,621 |
(1) | As of December 31, 2010, the Portfolios did not hold Level 2 or Level 3investments. |
(2) | Please refer to the Schedule of Investments to view segregation by industry. |
(3) | There were no transfers into or out of Level 1 or Level 2 during the period. |
3. | Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities |
The ‘‘Derivatives and Hedging’’ Topic of the Codification (ASC 815, formerly SFAS 133 and SFAS 161) requires enhanced disclosures about the Portfolios’ derivative and hedging activities, including how such activities are accounted for and their effect on the Portfolios’ financial position, performance and cash flows. The Portfolios did not use derivatives during the year ended December 31, 2010.
4. | Investment Advisory and Administrative Services |
The Company has engaged Needham Investment Management L.L.C. (the ‘‘Adviser’’) to manage its investments. The Company pays the Adviser a fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio.
The Adviser has entered into agreements with the Portfolios whereby the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fee for, and to reimburse expenses (excluding interest, dividends on short positions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary items) of NGF, NAGF and NSCGF in an amount that limits annual operating expenses to not more than 2.50% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio. The agreement is effective for the period from January 1, 2010 through May 1, 2011 for NGF. The agreement was effective for the period from January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010 for NAGF and NSCGF. See Note 12.
The Company and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the ‘‘Administrator’’) are parties to a Fund Administration Servicing Agreement. The Administrator provides administrative and fund accounting services pursuant to this agreement and, in consideration of these services, receives a fee computed daily and paid monthly at an annual rate equal to 0.07% of the first $500 million of the average daily net assets of the Portfolios, 0.05% on the next $500 million of the average daily net assets of the Portfolios, and 0.04% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolios in excess of $1 billion, with a minimum annual fee of $150,000. The Administrator will also be compensated for any out of pocket expenses that are reasonably incurred by the Administrator in carrying out its duties under the Administration Agreement. The Administrator also provides transfer agent and fund accounting services pursuant to a Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement and a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement for additional fees. The Administrator succeeded Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. as the provider of administrative and fund accounting services on June 7, 2010, and transfer agent services on July 26, 2010.
Needham Funds
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
Certain officers of the Company are also officers of the Adviser and/or Needham & Company, LLC (the ‘‘Distributor’’). Such officers receive no fees from the Company for serving as officers of the Company. Each of the three Independent Directors receives a quarterly retainer of $3,000 and a per-meeting fee of $500. Each Independent Director is also a member of the Board’s Audit Committee and receives a fee of $500 per meeting attended. The Adviser provides an employee to serve as Chief Compliance Officer for the Company and to provide certain related services. The Advisor receives annual reimbursement of the expense related to this service as approved by the Board.
The Company has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, each Portfolio pays the Distributor and any other distributor or financial institution with which the Company has an agreement with respect to each Portfolio, a fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of each Portfolio’s daily average net assets. For the year ended December 31, 2010, NGF, NAGF and NSCGF incurred distribution fees in the amount of $329,705, $98,729 and $76,402, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2010, NGF, NAGF and NSCGF each paid 12b-1 fees to the Distributor in the amount of $87,615, $21,209 and $9,061, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, NGF, NAGF and NSCGF each incurred and paid brokerage commissions to the Distributor in the amount of $90,062, $43,079 and $32,965, respectively.
The Company has entered into an agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly Custodial Trust Company) for temporary borrowing purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. Interest is calculated daily based on the Federal Funds Rate plus one percent. Each Portfolio may borrow from banks up to 25% of its total assets and may pledge its assets in connection with these borrowings, provided that no additional investments shall be made while borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.
The Portfolios did not engage in any temporary borrowings during the year ended December 31, 2010.
7. | Short Sale Transactions |
During the year ended December 31, 2010, each Portfolio sold securities short. Upon selling a security short, the Portfolios record a receivable for the settlement amount and a corresponding liability, which is marked-to-market to reflect current value. Certain securities owned by each respective Portfolio are segregated as collateral while the short sales are outstanding. At December 31, 2010, the market value of securities separately segregated to cover short positions was approximately $12,066,706, $4,690,553 and $5,129,094 for NGF, NAGF and NSCGF, respectively.
Additionally, the Portfolios had receivables for Deposit with Broker for Securities Sold Short of $12,007,440, $0 and $5,937,477 pledged as collateral with brokers in connection with open short positions for NGF, NAGF and NSCGF, respectively. Securities sold short at December 31, 2010 and their related market values and proceeds are set forth in the preceding Schedules of Securities Sold Short.
8. | Investment Transactions |
The following summarizes the aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities and securities sold short, excluding short-term securities, during the year ended December 31, 2010:
| Purchases | Sales |
NGF | $93,862,653 | $101,405,069 |
NAGF | 60,383,326 | 25,119,107 |
NSCGF | 67,883,742 | 28,970,242 |
9. | Financial Instruments With Off-Balance Sheet Risk |
In the normal course of their business, the Portfolios may trade various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments include securities sold short, written options, futures, and forward currency contracts. Generally, these financial instruments represent future commitments to purchase or sell other financial instruments at specific terms at specified future dates. Each of these financial instruments contains varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk whereby changes in the market values of the securities underlying the financial instruments may be in excess of the amounts recognized in the financial statements.
Securities sold short represent obligations of the Portfolios to make future delivery of specific securities and, correspondingly, create an obligation to purchase the securities at market prices prevailing at a later delivery date (or to deliver the securities if already owned by the Portfolios). As a result, short sales create the risk that the Portfolios’ ultimate obligation to satisfy the delivery requirements may exceed the amount of the proceeds initially received on the liability recorded in the financial statements.
Under the Company’s organizational documents, its directors and officers are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Company. In addition, in the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Annual Report 2010
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
No provision for federal income taxes is required since the Company intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and distribute substantially all of its taxable income and capital gains to shareholders. Because income tax regulations differ from GAAP, the timing and character of income and capital gain distributions determined in accordance with tax regulations can differ from income and capital gains recognized for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the character of distributions and the composition of net assets for tax purposes can differ from those reflected in the financial statements. These book/tax differences may be temporary or permanent in nature. Temporary differences are generally due to differing book and tax treatment for the timing of the recognition of gains and losses on securities, including post-October losses (as defined below). Permanent differences are generally due to differing treatment of net investment losses. To the extent these differences are permanent, they are charged or credited to paid-in capital, accumulated net realized gain (loss), or accumulated net investment income (loss), as appropriate, in the period in which the differences arise. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share of each Portfolio.
As of December 31, 2010, the cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | Net |
| Gross | Gross | Unrealized |
| Unrealized | Unrealized | Appreciation |
| Cost | Appreciation | Depreciation | (Depreciation) |
NGF | $109,961,129 | $53,638,945 | $(4,894,408) | $48,744,537 |
NAGF | 86,177,024 | 19,799,022 | (268,398) | 19,530,624 |
NSCGF | 84,884,615 | 13,525,476 | (490,320) | 13,035,156 |
The difference between the tax cost of investments and the cost of investments for GAAP purposes is
primarily due to the tax treatment for wash sale losses.
As of December 31, 2010, the components of distributable earnings (loss) on a tax basis were as follows:
| NGF | NAGF | NSCGF |
Undistributed ordinary | | | |
income | $ 52,091 | $ 30,729 | $ — |
Undistributed long- | | | |
term capital gains | 4,969,179 | 149,184 | 682,092 |
Unrealized appreciation | 46,611,993 | 19,545,687 | 13,021,197 |
Total accumulated | | | |
earnings | $51,633,263 | $19,725,600 | $13,703,289 |
The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2010 was as follows:
| NGF | NAGF | NSCGF |
Ordinary Income | $— | $ — | $ 48,085 |
Net long-term capital | | | |
gains | — | 434,554 | 1,909,607 |
Total distributions paid | $— | $434,554 | $1,957,692 |
The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2009 was as follows: |
| | | |
| NGF | NAGF | NSCGF |
Net long-term capital | | | |
gains | $— | $27,272 | $12,743 |
Total distributions paid | $— | $27,272 | $12,743 |
Under current tax law, capital and currency losses realized after October 31 of a Portfolio’s fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes. None of the Portfolios had deferred post-October capital or currency losses, which would have been treated as arising on the first business day of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.
Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date of this filing.
Beginning January 1, 2011, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fee for, and to reimburse expenses (excluding interest, dividends on short positions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary items) in an amount that limits annual operating expenses to not more than 1.95% of the average daily net assets of NAGF and NSCGF. This agreement is effective for the period from January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011. The agreement with respect to NAGF and NSCGF shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter only upon mutual agreement of the respective Portfolio and the Adviser.
The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the ‘‘Act’’) was enacted on December 22, 2010. The Act makes changes to several tax rules impacting the Portfolios. In general, the provisions of the Act will be effective for the Portfolios’ fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. Although the Act provides several benefits, including the unlimited carryover of future capital losses, there may be a greater likelihood that all or a portion of each Portfolio’s pre-enactment capital loss carryovers may expire without being utilized due to the fact that post-enactment capital losses get utilized before pre-enactment capital loss carryovers. Relevant information regarding the impact of the Act on the Portfolios, if any, will be contained within the ‘‘Federal Income Taxes’’ section of the financial statement notes for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.
Needham Funds
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
The Needham Funds, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of The Needham Funds, Inc. (comprising the Needham Growth Fund, Needham Aggressive Growth Fund and Needham Small Cap Growth Fund) (the ‘‘Funds’’) as of December 31, 2010, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2010, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the respective Funds constituting The Needham Funds, Inc. at December 31, 2010, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Columbus, Ohio February 28, 2011
Annual Report 2010
Information about Directors and Officers (Unaudited)
December 31, 2010
Information pertaining to the Directors and Officers of the Funds is set forth below. The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) includes additional information about the Directors and is available without charge, upon request, by calling 800-625-7071.
The address of each individual is 445 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022-2606. Each Director serves until the next annual shareholders meeting or until his successor is elected and qualified.
| | Term of Office | Portfolios in the | |
| | and Length of | Fund Complex | |
| Name, Age and Position | Term Served by | Overseen by | During Past 5 Years and Other |
| with the Fund | Director/Officer | Director/Officer | Directorships Held by Director/Officer |
| | Independent Directors | |
| John W. Larson, 75, | Indefinite; | Three | Partner at the law firm of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP since 2003 until |
| Director | Since 2006 | | retiring in December 2009. Partner at the law firm of Brobeck, Phleger & |
| | | | Harrison LLP from 1969 until retiring in January 2003. From July 1971 to |
| | | | September 1973 worked in government service as Assistant Secretary of |
| | | | the United States Department of the Interior and Counselor to George P. |
| | | | Schultz, Chairman of the Cost of Living Council. Director of Wage |
| | | | Works, Inc. (an employee benefits company) since 2000. Director of |
| | | | MBA Polymers, Inc. (a plastics recycling company) since 1999. Director |
| | | | of Sangamo BioSciences, Inc. since 1996. |
| James P. Poitras, 68, | Indefinite; | Three | Currently retired. Director (since 2000) and Chairman (since 2001) of |
| Director | Since 1996 | | Kyma Technologies, Inc. (a specialty materials semiconductor company). |
| | | | Founder, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Integrated |
| | | | Silicon Systems (a computer software company) from 1985 to 1995. |
| F. Randall Smith, 71, | Indefinite; | Three | Founder and Chief Executive and Investment Officer of Capital Counsel |
| Director | Since 1996 | | LLC (a registered investment adviser) since September 1999. |
| | | | Co-Founder and Managing Partner of Train, Smith Counsel (a registered |
| | | | investment adviser) from 1975 to 1999. |
| | | Interested Director |
| George A. Needham*, 67, | Indefinite; | Three | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of The Needham |
| Chairman, President and | Since 1996 | | Group, Inc. and Needham Holdings, LLC since December 2004. Chair- |
| Director | | | man of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Needham Asset |
| | | | Management, LLC since April 2006. Chairman of the Board from 1996 |
| | | | to December 2004 and Chief Executive Officer from 1985 to |
| | | | December 2004 of Needham & Company, LLC. |
| | | | Officers |
| John Barr, 54 | One year: | Two | Portfolio Manager of Needham Asset Management since 2010. Founding |
| Executive Vice President and | Since 2010 | | and Managing Member of Oliver Investment Management, LLC from |
| Co-Portfolio Manager of | | | 2008 to 2009. Manager and Analyst at Buckingham Capital from 2002 to |
| Needham Growth Fund and | | | 2008. Managing Director and a Senior Analyst at Robertson Stephens |
| Needham Aggressive Growth | | | following semiconductor companies from 2000 to 2002. From 1995 to |
| Fund | | | 2000, Managing Director and Senior Analyst at Needham and Company, |
| | | | also served as Director of Research. |
| Chris Retzler, 39 | One year: | Two | Portfolio Manager of Needham Asset Management, LLC since 2008. Vice |
| Executive Vice President and | Since 2008 | | President of Needham Asset Management, LLC since 2005. Head of Win- |
| Portfolio Manager of | | | terkorn, a healthcare manufacturing and distribution company, from |
| Needham Growth Fund and | | | 2002 to 2005. |
| Needham Small Cap Growth | | | |
| Fund | | | |
| James W. Giangrasso, 48 | One year: | Three | Chief Financial Officer of Needham Asset Management, LLC since 2011. |
| Chief Financial Officer, | Since 2011 | | Principal and Controller of Needham Asset Management, LLC since |
| Treasurer and Secretary | | | 2006. |
| James M. Abbruzzese, 41, | One year; | Three | Chief Compliance Officer of Needham Asset Management, LLC since |
| Chief Compliance Officer | Since 2004 | | April 2006 and Chief Compliance Officer and Managing Director of |
| | | | Needham & Company, LLC since July 1998. |
* An ‘‘interested person’’, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Funds or the Funds’ investment adviser. Mr. Needham is deemed to be an interested person because of his affiliation with the Funds’ Adviser and the Funds’ Distributor. Mr. Needham may be deemed to be an ‘‘affiliated person’’ of the Adviser and of the Distributor.
Needham Funds
Supplementary Information (Unaudited)
December 31, 2010
Federal Income Tax Information
During the year ended December 31, 2010, NGF did not declare any long-term realized gain distributions. NAGF and NSCGF declared long-term realized gains distributions in the amounts of $434,554 and $1,909,607, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, there were no total ordinary income distributions paid by the Portfolios which qualify for the distributions received reduction available to corporate shareholders.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, there were no qualified dividend income distributions paid by the Portfolios, subject to a maximum tax rate of 15% as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Fund files a Form N-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the ‘‘SEC’’) no more than sixty days after the Fund’s first and third fiscal quarters. For the Fund, this would be for the fiscal quarters ending March 31 and September 30. Form N-Q includes a complete schedule of the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of the end of those fiscal quarters. The Fund’s N-Q filings can be found free of charge on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov, or they may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (call 800-SEC-0330 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room).
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available without charge, upon request, by calling 800-625-7071 or on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Board Consideration and Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement
On October 28, 2010, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, the Board of Directors, including all of the Directors who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party (the ‘‘Independent Directors’’), approved the continuance of the Fund’s Restated Investment Advisory Agreement dated October 21, 2004 (the ‘‘Advisory Agreement’’) with the Adviser. In so doing, the Board studied materials specifically relating to the Advisory Agreement provided by the Adviser and counsel to the Fund, including peer group comparisons consisting of performance and expense information for other investment companies with the ability to engage in short sales. The Board considered a variety of factors, including the following:
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser to the Fund pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, including the Adviser’s competence and integrity; research capabilities; implementation and enforcement of compliance procedures and financial reporting controls; and adherence to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of each Portfolio. The Board also reviewed information provided by the Adviser as to its methodology, research and analysis, including, but not limited to, its company visits, which it employs in selecting securities for the Fund’s Portfolios. The Board considered the qualifications, capabilities and experience of the Fund’s portfolio managers, as well as that of other personnel employed by the Adviser who are responsible for providing services to the Fund, including the fact that a high caliber of personnel was both needed and provided to meet the needs of the shareholders of each Portfolio specifically with respect to investments in securities sold short. The Board concluded that the Adviser fulfilled all of its responsibilities in accordance with its obligations under the Advisory Agreement.
The Board also evaluated the investment performance of each Portfolio and the Adviser relative to the NAS-DAQ Composite Index, the S&P 500 Index, the S&P 400 MidCap Index and the Russell 2000 Index for the third quarter of 2010, the year-to-date, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years, 10 years (with respect to the Growth Fund) and since inception, as well as peer group expense data provided by the Adviser, as of September 30, 2010, considering the Fund’s investment strategy. The Board noted the performance of each Portfolio over the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods on an absolute basis and relative to its peers, with emphasis placed on the advisory fee paid for each Portfolio as compared to the returns produced by the respective Portfolio, the profitability of the Adviser, and the long-term performance of the Portfolios compared to their peer groups in light of current market conditions. The Independent Directors stated that their consideration of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement was influenced primarily by the long-established peer-group comparisons contained in the Board meeting materials, noting that each Portfolio’s 1, 3, 5, 10-year (with respect to NGF) and since inception returns were superior to the returns of the peer group funds. It was further noted that NGF’s and NSCGF’s after-fee returns since inception surpassed the before-fee returns produced by each and every one of its peers.
Annual Report 2010
Supplementary Information (Unaudited)
December 31, 2010
Additionally, the Board reviewed information on the fee structure of the Advisory Agreement, including the costs of the services to be provided and the profits and benefits to be realized by the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationship with the Fund, as evidenced by the Adviser’s profitability analysis, including specifically the profitability of the Growth Fund and the unprofitable nature of the Aggressive Growth Fund and the Small Cap Growth Fund. The profitability analysis consisted of revenues and expenses by category and profit or loss for each Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2009. The Board also reviewed comparisons of the rates of compensation paid to managers of funds in each Portfolio’s peer group, including funds with the ability to engage in short sales, and Lipper data relating to average expenses and advisory fees for funds comparable in size, character and investment strategy to each Portfolio. The Independent Directors’ consideration of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement was influenced primarily by the long-established peer-group comparisons provided by the Adviser. The Independent Directors confirmed that they had received adequate other information to make a reasonable determination with respect to the approval of the Advisory Agreement. Based on the information provided, the Board determined that, though the Fund’s fee structure is slightly higher than the average of its respective peer funds, it is still competitive with its peer group and both fair and reasonable given the services and performance results provided by the Adviser.
The Board considered the Fund’s net investment advisory fees, 12b-1 fees, marketing expenses, rent expenses, professional fees and other expenses, compensation expenses and total expenses. The Board also considered the amount and nature of fees paid by shareholders. The Board considered the fact that the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its fees.
The Adviser provided information on peer-group comparisons consisting of no load mid-cap core, no load mid-cap growth and no load small-cap growth funds comparable in size to the Portfolios. The materials compared each Portfolio’s assets under management; management fee; total expenses; performance for the year-to-date, 1-year and 3-year periods ended September 30, 2010. It was noted that the Fund’s management fee and expense ratios are within the average range compared to its respective peer funds.
The Board considered the issue of economies of scale and noted that, given the small size of each Portfolio, consideration of fee breakpoints was premature.
Based on its evaluation of all material aspects of the Advisory Agreement, including the foregoing factors and such other information believed to be reasonably necessary or relevant in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment to evaluate the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Board, including all of the Independent Directors voting separately, concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement would be in the best interest of each Portfolio’s shareholders, and determined that the compensation to the Adviser provided for in the Advisory Agreement is fair and reasonable in light of the services to be performed.
The Advisory Agreement provides that it shall continue in effect from year to year with respect to each Portfolio as long as it is approved at least annually (i) by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Portfolio (as defined in the 1940 Act) or by a vote of a majority of the Directors of the Fund, on behalf of each Portfolio, and (ii) a vote of a majority of the Directors who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or ‘‘interested persons’’ of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated on 60 days written notice by either party and will terminate automatically if it is assigned within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
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