UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| | |
Investment Company Act file number: | 811-07443 | |
Name of Registrant: | Vanguard Whitehall Funds |
Address of Registrant: | P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
Name and address of agent for service: | Anne E. Robinson, Esquire |
| P.O. Box 876 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000 |
Date of fiscal year end: October 31 | |
Date of reporting period: November 1, 2016 – October 31, 2017 |
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/selectedvaluex1x1.jpg)
Annual Report | October 31, 2017
Vanguard Selected Value Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
| |
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
Chairman’s Perspective. | 3 |
Advisors’ Report. | 6 |
Fund Profile. | 11 |
Performance Summary. | 12 |
Financial Statements. | 14 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 27 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 28 |
Glossary. | 30 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned 27.17% for the 12 months ended October 31, 2017, far surpassing the 17.12% return of its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Value Index, and the 17.57% average return of its mid-capitalization value fund peers.
• Growth stocks surpassed their value counterparts, while small-cap stocks outpaced large-caps.
• Each of the fund’s three advisors invests in the stocks of mid-cap companies it considers undervalued by the marketplace with solid prospects for recovery.
• The fund’s industrial stocks returned nearly 44% and its information technology stocks more than 66%, well ahead of those in the benchmark. Both sectors contributed significantly to results, along with financials, which rose despite a drag from stock selection. Energy stocks delivered the fund’s only negative returns.
• For the ten years ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s average annual return of 8.50% exceeded those of its expense-free benchmark and its peers.
| |
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard Selected Value Fund | 27.17% |
Russell Midcap Value Index | 17.12 |
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average | 17.57 |
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
|
|
Total Returns: Ten Years Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| Average |
| Annual Return |
Selected Value Fund | 8.50% |
Russell Midcap Value Index | 7.90 |
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average | 6.79 |
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current
performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the
most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment
returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more
or less than their original cost.
1
| | |
Expense Ratios | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | |
| | Peer Group |
| Fund | Average |
Selected Value Fund | 0.35% | 1.20% |
The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.39%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data
provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2016.
Peer group: Mid-Cap Value Funds.
2
Chairman’s Perspective
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/selectedvaluex5x1.jpg)
Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
When I find outstanding products or services, I’m likely to be loyal to them. And my loyalty usually gets rewarded as I experience consistently high quality––whether it’s from a favorite restaurant or a favorite author. What’s past, in most cases, is prologue.
As tempting as it is to apply this rationale to investing—for example, if technology stocks have done well this year, they’re bound to do well the next—it’s not all that helpful and can actually be counterproductive. You’ve heard it many times: Past performance cannot be used to predict future returns.
Taking a new approach
The caution about past performance is so familiar that investors are apt to treat it as mere background noise. That’s why past-performance bias merited a fresh look from Vanguard’s Investment Strategy Group, which tackled the issue last year in a research paper. (I encourage you to read the full paper, Reframing Investor Choices: Right Mindset, Wrong Market, at vanguard.com/research.)
Our strategists were hardly the first to delve into the topic, but they approached it in a new way. They started with the premise that it’s perfectly understandable for investors to lean heavily on past performance, because that works well in many areas of life. After all, as the paper describes, in lots of other industries and realms, performance from one time period
3
to another is extremely consistent. The researchers looked at everything from cars to fine restaurants to heart surgeons, and in all these examples, past performance was a good predictor of later outcomes.
It’s different with investing
In a nutshell, our brains typically are rewarded and our satisfaction is boosted when we use past performance as a guide for navigating decisions, big and small. But when applied to investing, this method breaks down.
Why? Among other reasons, top-performing asset classes one year tend not to repeat as leaders the next. Strong past performance leads to higher valuations, making an investment, all else being equal, less attractive in the future. The data are quite overwhelming in this regard.
By allowing past performance to inform their decisions, individual and institutional investors inadvertently end up as momentum investors, putting them on a treadmill of buying high and selling low.
A path to better decision-making
Of course, many investors are already aware of the pitfalls of projecting past performance into the future. The real question is, what can we all do about it? What does it take to go from having a general awareness to actually changing our behavior?
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 |
| One Year | Three Years | Five Years |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 23.67% | 10.58% | 15.18% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 27.85 | 10.12 | 14.49 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 23.98 | 10.53 | 15.12 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 23.48 | 6.12 | 7.67 |
|
Bonds | | | |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | | |
(Broad taxable market) | 0.90% | 2.40% | 2.04% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | | | |
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 2.19 | 3.04 | 3.00 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.71 | 0.31 | 0.20 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | 2.04% | 1.28% | 1.29% |
4
Acknowledging that such change isn’t easy, our strategists offered a few ideas for reframing how investors approach their decisions. These recommendations were targeted at advisors working with clients, but they apply equally to individuals and institutions:
• Educate yourself. The more investors understand why a method that works so well in other areas of life—relying on past performance to drive decisions—doesn’t carry over to investing, the better off they’ll be.
• Be disciplined. The bias toward past performance is ingrained in everybody, professionals included, and shifting away from it can be difficult. But the long-term benefits make the effort worthwhile.
• Focus on what you can control. It’s always most constructive for investors to concentrate on what’s actually within their control, such as setting goals, following long-term portfolio construction principles, selecting low-cost investments, and rebalancing periodically.
Here’s to keeping the past in the rearview mirror. And, as always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/selectedvaluex7x1.jpg)
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2017
5
Advisors’ Report
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned 27.17%. Your fund is managed by three independent advisors. This provides exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches, enhancing the fund’s diversification. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets each manages, and a brief description of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal period and of how portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on November 13, 2017.
| | | |
Vanguard Selected Value Fund Investment Advisors | |
|
| Fund Assets Managed | |
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & | 59 | 6,257 | Conducts fundamental research on individual |
Strauss, LLC | | | stocks exhibiting traditional value |
| | | characteristics: price/earnings and price/book |
| | | ratios below the market average and dividend |
| | | yields above the market average. |
Pzena Investment Management, | 22 | 2,283 | Uses a fundamental, bottom-up, |
LLC | | | deep-value-oriented investment strategy. Seeks |
| | | to buy good businesses at low prices, focusing |
| | | exclusively on companies that are |
| | | underperforming their historically demonstrated |
| | | earnings power. |
Donald Smith & Co., Inc. | 17 | 1,842 | Conducts fundamental research on the lowest |
| | | price-to-tangible book value companies. |
| | | Research focuses on underlying quality of book |
| | | value and assets, and on long-term earnings |
| | | potential. |
Cash Investments | 2 | 192 | These short-term reserves are invested by |
| | | Vanguard in equity index products to simulate |
| | | investment in stocks. Each advisor may also |
| | | maintain a cash position. |
6
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney &
Strauss, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
James P. Barrow,
Executive Director
Mark Giambrone,
Managing Director
The market performed strongly over the fiscal year as low interest rates, good economic growth, and hopes for a more business-friendly regulatory and taxation environment drove valuations higher. Our portfolio also performed well and is positioned to benefit from what we believe will happen in the next phase: reasonable growth, higher interest rates, and lower tax rates. As correlations come down further, individual stock selection should continue to add value and be in line with our bottom-up selection process.
Sectors such as real estate and utilities that may have benefited from low interest rates are now underperforming in a rising-rate environment, and our underweighting of these sectors added to our results over this period. Conversely, we are overweighted in industrials, materials, and consumer discretionary—sectors that are expected to benefit from an improving economic environment (and higher rates)—and these areas also added to our performance.
Markets appear to be priced for robust earnings growth, continued high profit margins, and the expectation that pro-growth policies will be enacted. We believe that we are positioned appropriately to take advantage of value in the market and that we are past the point of maximum uncertainty, and we expect our performance to continue to recover and benefit from such an environment.
Further, we believe that the most recent environment––a highly correlated, macro-driven bull market now in its eighth year––is turning in favor of differentiated stock selection and that our active management will reap the benefits.
Pzena Investment Management, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Richard Pzena, Managing Principal
and Co-Chief Investment Officer
John Flynn, Principal
Ben Silver, CFA, CPA, Principal
U.S. equity markets saw healthy appreciation over the past 12 months, supported by the economy’s strength. Our portfolio performed well, despite growth stocks outperforming value. It benefited from our positioning in financials and particularly strong stock selection in industrials and real estate, partly offset by our energy holdings and a lack of exposure to materials.
Terex, a manufacturer of aerials and cranes, was the biggest contributor, thanks to the market’s improvement and the company’s executing on its restructuring plan while buying back stock. Insurer Voya Financial also helped results, benefiting from higher
7
interest rates and expectations of faster economic growth while continuing its significant share-repurchase program.
Canadian exploration and production company Cenovus Energy was the portfolio’s largest detractor in the wake of its buyout of Conoco Phillips’ oil sands interest. Although the acquisition makes long-term strategic sense, the resulting increased balance-sheet leverage, along with depressed oil prices, hurt the stock. Cenovus subsequently announced the first of several planned divestitures, relieving investor concerns about the company’s ability to dispose of assets to reduce debt on the balance sheet.
As pharmaceutical drug pricing and overall health care spending garnered increased attention in last year’s presidential election, health care companies began appearing on our research screens. Our initial work focused on the pharmaceutical supply chain, and the addition of Mylan and Cardinal Health represent the outcome of some of this work.
We also initiated positions in door and window maker JELD-WEN and in Hanover Insurance Group, a small- and middle-market property and casualty insurer. We sold our holdings in automotive supplier Dana as it reached our estimate of fair value, and we sold out of Staples as its acquisition by private equity firm Sycamore Partners closed. We also trimmed Terex, ON Semiconductor, and Parker Hannifin as those stocks rose.
We continue to see wide valuation spreads across the market and attractive opportunities in the more economically sensitive sectors. Portfolio positioning remains largely the same, with the largest exposure being to financials, information technology, and industrials.
Donald Smith & Co., Inc.
Portfolio Managers:
Donald G. Smith, President
and Chief Investment Officer
Richard L. Greenberg, CFA, Senior Portfolio
Manager and Director of Research
The portfolio at the end of October 2017 continues to meet our criteria of owning a concentrated portfolio of low price-to-tangible book value stocks with attractive long-term earnings potential. Despite the portfolio’s significant appreciation, it still sells at a substantial discount to the market. It currently sells at 121% of tangible book value and 9.7 times our estimate of normalized earnings. In contrast, the S&P 500 Index sells at more than 9.5 times tangible book value and 19 times normalized earnings.
Most stocks in the portfolio helped performance. Technology, insurance, home builders, and airline/aircraft leasing companies were the top-performing categories, offset by some precious metals and energy holdings.
8
Micron Technology (+158.2%) was the best-performing stock. A better supply/ demand environment for DRAM and NAND memory storage has led to a rebound in what were previously depressed chip prices. Earnings have far exceeded analyst estimates. Most recently, Micron announced that it expects the DRAM market to remain undersupplied through fiscal year 2018, and that has helped support the stock.
Air France (+157.0%) has been another top performer, with higher ticket prices and lower costs leading to strong earnings. The company has also shown progress in launching a new, low-cost airline to enhance its competitive positioning.
All the home builders—Toll Brothers (+67.8%), CalAtlantic (+42.2%), and Taylor Morrison (+27.0%)—boosted performance, reflecting strong positive fundamentals for the housing industry.
Insurance holdings such as CNA Financial (+48.0%) and Unum (+47.0%) rose, while others including Aspen (–11.1%) and Axis Capital (–4.5%) detracted. After last year’s presidential election, Donald Trump’s victory and the prospect of higher interest rates and industry deregulation lifted stocks across the board, which benefited the insurance holdings. This year, while some of the holdings were affected by worries over financial fallout from major hurricanes, others benefited from expectations of rising interest rates, which would increase investment income for many insurers.
The performance of precious metals holdings was also mixed. IAMGOLD (+36.9%) has been a strong contributor, experiencing some positive developments earlier in the year. In June, the miner announced a joint venture with Sumitomo Metal Mining to develop the Côté Gold Project in Ontario. Sumitomo paid IAMGOLD $195 million for a 30% ownership interest, implying a higher valuation for the mine than analysts estimated. Other precious metals companies such as Yamana (–26.7%) and Brio Gold (–41.6%) have slumped.
We eliminated positions in Ingram Micro, which a Chinese conglomerate acquired in December 2016, and CalAtlantic, which we purchased earlier in the year and sold after the company received a premium offer from Lennar. We also eliminated holdings in NRG Energy, Paragon, and Tidewater. We reduced our exposure to Axis Capital, Celestica, CNA Financial, MFA Financial, Micron Technology, Toll Brothers, Unum, and XL Group. We added to our holdings in Aspen Insurance, Yamana Gold, IAMGOLD, and Nabors.
Two new companies were added to the portfolio. Taylor Morrison (cost of $19.02) is a high-quality home builder that we had the opportunity to build a position in at a valuation discount to competitors as its private equity sponsors accelerated the liquidation of their shares. The stock trades at a little over nine times our two- to four-year earnings estimate. Miner Brio Gold (cost of $3.05 Canadian) was formed by
9
Yamana Gold to own and operate some of its smaller Brazilian mines. We expect Brio Gold’s three operating mines to produce significant free cash flow, and the company has strong potential for production growth and valuation uplift from a new project. The stock trades at 50% of tangible book value and has no debt on its balance sheet.
The portfolio’s largest industry weightings are in airlines/aircraft leasing, technology, metals, and insurance.
10
Selected Value Fund
Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2017
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | | DJ |
| | | U.S. |
| | Russell | Total |
| | Midcap | Market |
| | Value | FA |
| Fund | Index | Index |
Number of Stocks | 119 | 585 | 3,787 |
Median Market Cap | $11.7B | $12.5B | $62.0B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 16.6x | 18.6x | 22.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 1.7x | 1.9x | 2.9x |
Return on Equity | 10.9% | 9.5% | 15.1% |
Earnings Growth | | | |
Rate | 11.5% | 9.5% | 9.8% |
Dividend Yield | 1.8% | 2.1% | 1.8% |
Foreign Holdings | 11.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 22% | — | — |
Ticker Symbol | VASVX | — | — |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.35% | — | — |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.39% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 3.2% | — | — |
| | | |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) |
| | Russell | DJ |
| | Midcap | U.S. Total |
| | Value | Market |
| Fund | Index | FA Index |
Consumer Discretionary 14.0% | 11.6% | 12.2% |
Consumer Staples | 1.6 | 3.8 | 7.1 |
Energy | 8.1 | 7.9 | 5.6 |
Financials | 26.0 | 20.2 | 15.1 |
Health Care | 6.6 | 6.5 | 13.5 |
Industrials | 18.3 | 11.8 | 10.7 |
Information Technology | 12.6 | 6.7 | 23.5 |
Materials | 6.9 | 5.5 | 3.5 |
Real Estate | 1.6 | 14.3 | 3.9 |
Telecommunication | | | |
Services | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.7 |
Utilities | 4.3 | 11.1 | 3.2 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| Russell | DJ |
| Midcap | U.S. Total |
| Value | Market |
| Index | FA Index |
R-Squared | 0.86 | 0.82 |
Beta | 1.05 | 1.05 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
Micron Technology Inc. | Semiconductors | 3.3% |
Willis Towers Watson | | |
plc | Insurance Brokers | 2.5 |
Cigna Corp. | Managed Health | |
| Care | 2.4 |
AerCap Holdings NV | Trading Companies & | |
| Distributors | 2.2 |
Owens Corning | Building Products | 2.2 |
Microchip Technology | | |
Inc. | Semiconductors | 2.0 |
Stanley Black & Decker | | |
Inc. | Industrial Machinery | 1.9 |
KeyCorp | Regional Banks | 1.9 |
Spirit AeroSystems | Aerospace & | |
Holdings Inc. | Defense | 1.8 |
Axalta Coating Systems | | |
Ltd. | Specialty Chemicals | 1.7 |
Top Ten | | 21.9% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.
Investment Focus
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/selectedvaluex13x1.jpg)
1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the expense ratio was 0.39%.
11
Selected Value Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2007, Through October 31, 2017
Initial Investment of $10,000
| | | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| | | | | Final Value |
| | One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 |
| | Year | Years | Years | Investment |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/selectedvaluex14x2.jpg) | Selected Value Fund | 27.17% | 14.71% | 8.50% | $22,610 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/selectedvaluex14x3.jpg) | Russell Midcap Value Index | 17.12 | 14.49 | 7.90 | 21,382 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/selectedvaluex14x4.jpg) | Mid-Cap Value Funds Average | 17.57 | 13.37 | 6.79 | 19,287 |
| Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market | | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/selectedvaluex14x5.jpg) | Float Adjusted Index | 23.96 | 15.05 | 7.67 | 20,939 |
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
12
Selected Value Fund
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2007, Through October 31, 2017
| |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/selectedvaluex15x2.jpg) | Selected Value Fund |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/selectedvaluex15x3.jpg) | Russell Midcap Value Index |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception | One | Five | Ten |
| Date | Year | Years | Years |
Selected Value Fund | 2/15/1996 | 23.48% | 14.50% | 8.44% |
13
Selected Value Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2017
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (93.7%)1 | | |
Consumer Discretionary (13.1%) | |
* | Norwegian Cruise Line | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 2,821,700 | 157,310 |
| Royal Caribbean Cruises | | |
| Ltd. | 1,267,000 | 156,817 |
| Whirlpool Corp. | 951,300 | 155,947 |
| Dollar General Corp. | 1,847,300 | 149,336 |
^ | Hanesbrands Inc. | 6,386,700 | 143,701 |
| L Brands Inc. | 3,152,800 | 135,696 |
* | Taylor Morrison Home | | |
| Corp. Class A | 3,326,345 | 80,331 |
^ | Meredith Corp. | 1,469,444 | 77,880 |
| Adient plc | 840,500 | 70,905 |
| Interpublic Group of | | |
| Cos. Inc. | 2,741,799 | 52,780 |
*,^ | SeaWorld | | |
| Entertainment Inc. | 4,467,400 | 51,286 |
| Omnicom Group Inc. | 759,705 | 51,044 |
| News Corp. Class A | 3,579,375 | 48,894 |
| Hilton Worldwide | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 528,848 | 38,225 |
| Toll Brothers Inc. | 298,920 | 13,762 |
| | | 1,383,914 |
Consumer Staples (1.4%) | | |
| Coca-Cola European | | |
| Partners plc | 3,100,300 | 126,678 |
| Kellogg Co. | 337,425 | 21,099 |
| | | 147,777 |
Energy (7.6%) | | |
^ | Vermilion Energy Inc. | 5,009,300 | 170,967 |
| Devon Energy Corp. | 3,997,700 | 147,515 |
^ | PBF Energy Inc. Class A | 4,581,057 | 132,713 |
2 | Golar LNG Ltd. | 5,342,908 | 112,896 |
| Murphy Oil Corp. | 2,009,970 | 53,767 |
| Cenovus Energy Inc. | 4,261,811 | 41,425 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | WPX Energy Inc. | 3,037,079 | 34,258 |
*,^ | Chesapeake Energy | | |
| Corp. | 8,129,600 | 31,705 |
* | TechnipFMC plc | 1,020,373 | 27,948 |
* | Rowan Cos. plc Class A | 996,725 | 14,283 |
* | Noble Corp. plc | 3,160,316 | 13,147 |
* | Superior Energy | | |
| Services Inc. | 1,120,132 | 9,880 |
| Nabors Industries Ltd. | 1,741,181 | 9,803 |
| Baker Hughes a GE Co. | 170,476 | 5,358 |
| | | 805,665 |
Financials (24.5%) | | |
| Willis Towers Watson | | |
| plc | 1,625,664 | 261,862 |
| KeyCorp | 11,103,225 | 202,634 |
| Capital One Financial | | |
| Corp. | 1,880,600 | 173,354 |
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 5,667,200 | 163,782 |
| New York Community | | |
| Bancorp Inc. | 11,309,500 | 142,047 |
| XL Group Ltd. | 3,109,316 | 125,834 |
| FNF Group | 3,201,700 | 119,808 |
| CNA Financial Corp. | 2,041,885 | 110,527 |
| Unum Group | 2,027,998 | 105,537 |
^ | Element Fleet | | |
| Management Corp. | 12,459,100 | 95,995 |
| Everest Re Group Ltd. | 401,462 | 95,327 |
| Navient Corp. | 7,622,347 | 94,974 |
| Validus Holdings Ltd. | 1,818,725 | 94,719 |
| Voya Financial Inc. | 2,023,996 | 81,284 |
| Discover Financial | | |
| Services | 1,026,400 | 68,286 |
| Axis Capital | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 1,208,295 | 65,719 |
| Regions Financial Corp. | 4,105,725 | 63,557 |
| Valley National Bancorp | 5,308,100 | 61,043 |
| Franklin Resources Inc. | 1,287,762 | 54,253 |
14
| | | |
Selected Value Fund | | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Invesco Ltd. | 1,501,950 | 53,755 |
| Comerica Inc. | 635,150 | 49,904 |
| Allstate Corp. | 456,751 | 42,871 |
* | SLM Corp. | 3,960,300 | 41,939 |
| Webster Financial Corp. | 619,497 | 34,066 |
| Hanover Insurance | | |
| Group Inc. | 340,945 | 33,542 |
| Aspen Insurance | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 674,050 | 28,917 |
| Legg Mason Inc. | 639,775 | 24,427 |
| Progressive Corp. | 495,225 | 24,093 |
| Torchmark Corp. | 279,434 | 23,509 |
| MFA Financial Inc. | 2,274,657 | 18,743 |
| Hartford Financial | | |
| Services Group Inc. | 313,800 | 17,275 |
| Synovus Financial Corp. | 253,611 | 11,882 |
* | Genworth Financial Inc. | | |
| Class A | 2,224,850 | 7,364 |
| | | 2,592,829 |
Health Care (6.1%) | | |
| Cigna Corp. | 1,306,225 | 257,614 |
| Cardinal Health Inc. | 2,712,460 | 167,901 |
^ | Patterson Cos. Inc. | 3,935,099 | 145,599 |
* | Mylan NV | 2,077,324 | 74,181 |
| | | 645,295 |
Industrials (17.3%) | | |
* | AerCap Holdings NV | 4,443,188 | 233,890 |
| Owens Corning | 2,828,202 | 233,864 |
| Stanley Black & Decker | | |
| Inc. | 1,262,500 | 203,957 |
| Spirit AeroSystems | | |
| Holdings Inc. Class A | 2,350,107 | 188,244 |
| Johnson Controls | | |
| International plc | 4,103,364 | 169,838 |
*,^ | Air France-KLM ADR | 8,488,085 | 132,635 |
| Ryder System Inc. | 1,445,454 | 117,197 |
* | JetBlue Airways Corp. | 5,138,340 | 98,399 |
| Nielsen Holdings plc | 1,997,700 | 74,055 |
* | JELD-WEN Holding Inc. | 1,989,993 | 73,391 |
| Terex Corp. | 1,487,883 | 70,094 |
| Dover Corp. | 664,325 | 63,436 |
| CNH Industrial NV | 3,387,098 | 43,016 |
* | AECOM | 1,101,235 | 38,609 |
| KBR Inc. | 1,837,216 | 36,065 |
| Actuant Corp. Class A | 1,395,325 | 35,581 |
| Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 66,475 | 12,139 |
| | | 1,824,410 |
Information Technology (11.6%) | |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 7,830,000 | 346,947 |
| Microchip Technology | | |
| Inc. | 2,211,000 | 209,603 |
| Versum Materials Inc. | 3,791,401 | 159,542 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Total System Services | | |
| Inc. | 1,276,936 | 92,003 |
| Avnet Inc. | 1,996,860 | 79,475 |
| Hewlett Packard | | |
| Enterprise Co. | 4,069,096 | 56,642 |
* | Black Knight Inc. | 999,161 | 45,312 |
| HP Inc. | 1,679,660 | 36,197 |
* | Flex Ltd. | 1,991,393 | 35,447 |
| Genpact Ltd. | 1,016,327 | 30,947 |
* | Arrow Electronics Inc. | 304,204 | 25,429 |
| Micro Focus International | |
| plc ADR | 699,781 | 24,443 |
* | Celestica Inc. | 2,081,919 | 20,923 |
| Jabil Inc. | 711,890 | 20,132 |
| Seagate Technology plc | 504,625 | 18,656 |
| DXC Technology Co. | 142,533 | 13,045 |
* | ON Semiconductor Corp. 545,155 | 11,623 |
| | | 1,226,366 |
Materials (6.5%) | | |
* | Axalta Coating | | |
| Systems Ltd. | 5,409,900 | 179,879 |
* | Kinross Gold Corp. | 42,300,000 | 167,085 |
| Yamana Gold Inc. | 38,000,000 | 99,180 |
| Celanese Corp. | | |
| Class A | 912,000 | 95,131 |
* | IAMGOLD Corp. | 13,347,857 | 73,280 |
^ | CRH plc ADR | 1,654,199 | 62,065 |
*,2 | Brio Gold Inc. | 7,361,783 | 10,157 |
| | | 686,777 |
Real Estate (1.5%) | | |
| GEO Group Inc. | 3,028,650 | 78,594 |
| Lamar Advertising Co. | | |
| Class A | 856,593 | 60,338 |
| Hospitality Properties | | |
| Trust | 583,800 | 16,685 |
| | | 155,617 |
Utilities (4.1%) | | |
| Xcel Energy Inc. | 2,909,537 | 144,080 |
| Pinnacle West Capital | | |
| Corp. | 1,418,500 | 124,417 |
| CenterPoint Energy Inc. | 2,117,684 | 62,641 |
| Edison International | 758,900 | 60,674 |
| Avangrid Inc. | 445,533 | 23,047 |
| PG&E Corp. | 312,425 | 18,049 |
| | | 432,908 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $7,085,612) | | 9,901,558 |
15
| | | |
Selected Value Fund | | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Temporary Cash Investments (7.2%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (7.1%) | |
3,4 | Vanguard Market Liquidity | |
| Fund, 1.246% | 7,554,088 | 755,485 |
|
| | Face | |
| | Amount | |
| | ($000) | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) |
5 | United States Treasury Bill, | |
| 1.116%, 2/22/18 | 6,000 | 5,979 |
5 | United States Treasury Bill, | |
| 1.087%, 3/1/18 | 2,000 | 1,992 |
| | | 7,971 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $763,476) | | 763,456 |
Total Investments (100.9%) | |
(Cost $7,849,088) | | 10,665,014 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.9%) | |
Other Assets | | 188,514 |
Liabilities 4 | | (279,108) |
| | | (90,594) |
Net Assets (100%) | | |
Applicable to 319,015,330 outstanding |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 10,574,420 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $33.15 |
| |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Assets | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | |
Unaffiliated Issuers (excluding | |
Segregated Securities) | 9,779,691 |
Collateral for Futures Contracts | 6,785 |
Total Unaffiliated Issuers | 9,786,476 |
Affiliated Vanguard Funds | 755,485 |
Other Affiliated Issuers | 123,053 |
Total Investments in Securities | 10,665,014 |
Investment in Vanguard | 652 |
Receivables for Investment | |
Securities Sold | 178,348 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 4,631 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 4,505 |
Variation Margin Receivable— | |
Futures Contracts | 322 |
Other Assets | 56 |
Total Assets | 10,853,528 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment | |
Securities Purchased | 9,721 |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | 246,733 |
Payables to Investment Advisor | 6,349 |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | 5,320 |
Payables to Vanguard | 10,976 |
Other Liabilities | 9 |
Total Liabilities | 279,108 |
Net Assets | 10,574,420 |
16
Selected Value Fund
| |
At October 31, 2017, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 6,807,586 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 94,845 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 853,978 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 2,815,926 |
Futures Contracts | 2,085 |
Net Assets | 10,574,420 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $239,250,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 95.4% and 5.5%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund
owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of
such company.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $246,733,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
5 Securities with a value of $6,785,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
| | | | |
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | | |
|
Futures Contracts | | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | | Value and |
| | Number of | | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation |
| Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | December 2017 | 1,463 | 188,193 | 2,085 |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized
gain (loss) for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
| |
Selected Value Fund | |
|
|
Statement of Operations | |
|
| Year Ended |
| October 31, 2017 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 181,287 |
Interest | 4,365 |
Securities Lending—Net | 743 |
Total Income | 186,395 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 21,855 |
Performance Adjustment | 496 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative | 14,713 |
Marketing and Distribution | 1,708 |
Custodian Fees | 116 |
Auditing Fees | 37 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy | 453 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 17 |
Total Expenses | 39,395 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (219) |
Net Expenses | 39,176 |
Net Investment Income | 147,219 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 880,575 |
Futures Contracts | 30,449 |
Foreign Currencies | (502) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 910,522 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 1,280,952 |
Futures Contracts | 3,869 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,284,821 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 2,342,562 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,762,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
| | |
Selected Value Fund | | |
|
|
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | |
|
| Year Ended October 31, |
| 2017 | 2016 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 147,219 | 179,837 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 910,522 | 294,122 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,284,821 | (279,329) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 2,342,562 | 194,630 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | (160,953) | (150,373) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (259,949) | (347,588) |
Total Distributions | (420,902) | (497,961) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Issued | 1,344,907 | 1,575,113 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 390,140 | 457,613 |
Redeemed | (1,883,953) | (2,591,075) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (148,906) | (558,349) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 1,772,754 | (861,680) |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 8,801,666 | 9,663,346 |
End of Period2 | 10,574,420 | 8,801,666 |
1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $29,192,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions
are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $94,845,000 and $118,432,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
| | | | | |
Selected Value Fund | | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | | |
|
|
For a Share Outstanding | | | Year Ended October 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $27.24 | $28.15 | $29.49 | $28.07 | $21.01 |
Investment Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 4491 | .5271 | .478 | .415 | . 395 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | |
on Investments | 6.760 | .030 | (.245) | 2.555 | 7.105 |
Total from Investment Operations | 7.209 | .557 | .233 | 2.970 | 7.500 |
Distributions | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 501) | (. 443) | (. 404) | (. 330) | (. 440) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.798) | (1.024) | (1.169) | (1.220) | — |
Total Distributions | (1.299) | (1.467) | (1.573) | (1.550) | (.440) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $33.15 | $27.24 | $28.15 | $29.49 | $28.07 |
Total Return2 | 27.17% | 2.20% | 0.88% | 11.02% | 36.43% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $10,574 | $8,802 | $9,663 | $10,153 | $7,019 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | 0.39% | 0.35% | 0.39% | 0.41% | 0.43% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.47% | 2.00% | 1.62% | 1.53% | 1.70% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 22% | 27% | 24% | 18% | 27% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, (0.04%), (0.02%), 0.01%, and 0.02%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
Selected Value Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Selected Value Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
21
Selected Value Fund
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
22
Selected Value Fund
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. The investment advisory firms Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, Pzena Investment Management, LLC, and Donald Smith & Co., Inc., each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, and Pzena Investment Management, LLC, are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell Midcap Value Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of Donald Smith & Co., Inc., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI Investable Market 2500 Index for the preceding five years.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the year ended October 31, 2017, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.22% of the fund’s average net assets, before a net increase of $496,000 (0.00%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At October 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $652,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.26% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended October 31, 2017, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $216,000 and custodian fees by $3,000. The total expense reduction represented an effective annual rate of 0.00% of the fund’s average net assets.
23
Selected Value Fund
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 9,901,558 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 755,485 | 7,971 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 322 | — | — |
Total | 10,657,365 | 7,971 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $9,359,000 from undistributed net investment income and $58,387,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.
For tax purposes, at October 31, 2017, the fund had $177,611,000 of ordinary income and $784,006,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.
At October 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,849,752,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,815,262,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,328,768,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $513,506,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
G. During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund purchased $2,127,208,000 of investment securities and sold $2,868,441,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
24
| | |
Selected Value Fund | | |
|
|
|
|
H. Capital shares issued and redeemed were: | | |
| Year Ended October 31, |
| 2017 | 2016 |
| Shares | Shares |
| (000) | (000) |
Issued | 44,024 | 63,300 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 13,370 | 17,506 |
Redeemed | (61,444) | (100,972) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (4,050) | (20,166) |
I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Current Period Transactions | |
| Oct. 31, | | Proceeds | Realized | | | | Oct. 31, |
| 2016 | | from | Net | Change in | | Capital Gain | 2017 |
| Market | Purchases | Securities | Gain | Unrealized | | Distributions | Market |
| Value | at Cost | Sold | (Loss) | App. (Dep.) | Income | Received | Value |
| ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Brio Gold Inc. | — | 16,511 | — | — | (6,354) | — | — | 10,157 |
GEO Group Inc. | 92,023 | — | 56,036 | 12,677 | 29,930 | 5,210 | — | NA1 |
Golar LNG Ltd. | NA2 | 23,971 | 2,085 | (2,191) | (3,654) | 1,088 | — | 112,896 |
SeaWorld | | | | | | | | |
Entertainment Inc. | 63,699 | — | 1,084 | (1,082) | (10,247) | — | — | NA1 |
Vanguard Market | | | | | | | | |
Liquidity Fund | 410,842 | NA 3 | NA 3 | 49 | (45) | 4,293 | — | 755,485 |
Total | 566,564 | | | 9,453 | 9,630 | 10,591 | — | 878,538 |
1 Not applicable—at October 31, 2017, the security was still held, but the issuer was no longer an affiliated company of the fund.
2 Not applicable—at October 31, 2016, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.
3 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
25
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Selected Value Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and statement of assets and liabilities, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Selected Value Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of October 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of October 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 13, 2017
Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Selected Value Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $313,407,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to
shareholders during the fiscal year.
The fund distributed $160,953,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the
fiscal year.
For corporate shareholders, 56.9% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains,
if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.
26
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
| | | |
Average Annual Total Returns: Selected Value Fund | | | |
Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | | | |
| One | Five | Ten |
| Year | Years | Years |
Returns Before Taxes | 27.17% | 14.71% | 8.50% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 25.85 | 13.51 | 7.61 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 16.22 | 11.61 | 6.73 |
27
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
28
| | | |
Six Months Ended October 31, 2017 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Selected Value Fund | 4/30/2017 | 10/31/2017 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $1,089.39 | $2.16 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,023.14 | 2.09 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for
that period is 0.41%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average
account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in
the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
29
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
30
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
31
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark
of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use
by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification
makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results
to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy,
completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in
making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive,
consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
32
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 200 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustee1
F. William McNabb III
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Rajiv L. Gupta
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.
Amy Gutmann
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).
André F. Perold
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).
Peter Mahoney
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).
Anne E. Robinson
Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).
Michael Rollings
Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).
| |
Vanguard Senior Management Team |
|
Mortimer J. Buckley | Chris D. McIsaac |
Gregory Davis | James M. Norris |
John James | Thomas M. Rampulla |
Martha G. King | Karin A. Risi |
John T. Marcante | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan
Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/selectedvaluex40x1.jpg) |
| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
|
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|
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com |
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Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 |
|
This material may be used in conjunction |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
|
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless |
otherwise noted. | |
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You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. |
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You can review and copy information about your fund at |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. |
| © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
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| Q9340 122017 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/midcapgrowthfundx1x1.jpg)
Annual Report | October 31, 2017
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
| |
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
Chairman’s Perspective. | 3 |
Advisors’ Report. | 6 |
Fund Profile. | 10 |
Performance Summary. | 11 |
Financial Statements. | 13 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 26 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 27 |
Glossary. | 29 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• For the 12 months ended October 31, 2017, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 22.69%, trailing its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, and its mid-cap growth fund peers.
• The fiscal year was characterized by strong stock performance in both the U.S. and international markets. These rallies were propelled by decent, and sometimes surprising, economic growth in key regions, political uncertainty falling away in countries such as France, and optimism over a new policy and regulatory environment in the United States.
• Growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts during the 12 months.
• The consumer staples, health care, real estate, and financial sectors helped drive relative performance. Information technology and industrial stocks were among the biggest detractors from relative performance.
| |
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 22.69% |
Russell Midcap Growth Index | 26.25 |
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average | 26.02 |
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
|
|
Total Returns: Ten Years Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| Average |
| Annual Return |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 7.16% |
Russell Midcap Growth Index | 8.23 |
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average | 6.29 |
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current
performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the
most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment
returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more
or less than their original cost.
1
| | |
Expense Ratios | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | |
| | Peer Group |
| Fund | Average |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 0.36% | 1.28% |
The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.36%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data
provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2016.
Peer group: Mid-Cap Growth Funds.
2
Chairman’s Perspective
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/midcapgrowthfundx5x1.jpg)
Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
When I find outstanding products or services, I’m likely to be loyal to them. And my loyalty usually gets rewarded as I experience consistently high quality––whether it’s from a favorite restaurant or a favorite author. What’s past, in most cases, is prologue.
As tempting as it is to apply this rationale to investing—for example, if technology stocks have done well this year, they’re bound to do well the next—it’s not all that helpful and can actually be counterproductive. You’ve heard it many times: Past performance cannot be used to predict future returns.
Taking a new approach
The caution about past performance is so familiar that investors are apt to treat it as mere background noise. That’s why past-performance bias merited a fresh look from Vanguard’s Investment Strategy Group, which tackled the issue last year in a research paper. (I encourage you to read the full paper, Reframing Investor Choices: Right Mindset, Wrong Market, at vanguard.com/research.)
Our strategists were hardly the first to delve into the topic, but they approached it in a new way. They started with the premise that it’s perfectly understandable for investors to lean heavily on past performance, because that works well in many areas of life. After all, as the paper describes, in lots of other industries and realms, performance from one time period
3
to another is extremely consistent. The researchers looked at everything from cars to fine restaurants to heart surgeons, and in all these examples, past performance was a good predictor of later outcomes.
It’s different with investing
In a nutshell, our brains typically are rewarded and our satisfaction is boosted when we use past performance as a guide for navigating decisions, big and small. But when applied to investing, this method breaks down.
Why? Among other reasons, top-performing asset classes one year tend not to repeat as leaders the next. Strong past performance leads to higher valuations, making an investment, all else being equal, less attractive in the future. The data are quite overwhelming in this regard.
By allowing past performance to inform their decisions, individual and institutional investors inadvertently end up as momentum investors, putting them on a treadmill of buying high and selling low.
A path to better decision-making
Of course, many investors are already aware of the pitfalls of projecting past performance into the future. The real question is, what can we all do about it? What does it take to go from having a general awareness to actually changing our behavior?
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 |
| One Year | Three Years | Five Years |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 23.67% | 10.58% | 15.18% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 27.85 | 10.12 | 14.49 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 23.98 | 10.53 | 15.12 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 23.48 | 6.12 | 7.67 |
|
Bonds | | | |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | | |
(Broad taxable market) | 0.90% | 2.40% | 2.04% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | | | |
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 2.19 | 3.04 | 3.00 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.71 | 0.31 | 0.20 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | 2.04% | 1.28% | 1.29% |
4
Acknowledging that such change isn’t easy, our strategists offered a few ideas for reframing how investors approach their decisions. These recommendations were targeted at advisors working with clients, but they apply equally to individuals and institutions:
• Educate yourself. The more investors understand why a method that works so well in other areas of life—relying on past performance to drive decisions—doesn’t carry over to investing, the better off they’ll be.
• Be disciplined. The bias toward past performance is ingrained in everybody, professionals included, and shifting away from it can be difficult. But the long-term benefits make the effort worthwhile.
• Focus on what you can control. It’s always most constructive for investors to concentrate on what’s actually within their control, such as setting goals, following long-term portfolio construction principles, selecting low-cost investments, and rebalancing periodically.
Here’s to keeping the past in the rearview mirror. And, as always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/midcapgrowthfundx7x1.jpg)
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2017
5
Advisors’ Report
For the 12 months ended October 31, 2017, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 22.69%, lagging the performance of its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, and the average return of its mid-cap growth peer funds. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The fund’s advisors, the percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table that follows. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. (Please note that the RS Investments discussion refers to industry sectors as defined by Russell classifications, rather than by the Global Industry Classification Standard used elsewhere in this report.) These comments were prepared on November 13, 2017.
| | | |
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund Investment Advisors | |
|
| Fund Assets Managed | |
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
RS Investments | 49 | 2,090 | RS Investments, a Victory Capital investment |
| | | franchise, employs both fundamental analysis |
| | | and quantitative screening in seeking to identify |
| | | companies that the investment team believes |
| | | will produce sustainable earnings growth over a |
| | | multiyear horizon. Investment candidates |
| | | typically exhibit some or all of the following key |
| | | criteria: strong organic revenue growth, |
| | | expanding margins and profitability, innovative |
| | | products or services, defensible competitive |
| | | advantages, growing market share, and |
| | | experienced management teams. |
William Blair Investment | 49 | 2,076 | Uses a fundamental investment approach in |
Management, LLC | | | pursuit of superior long-term investment results |
| | | from growth-oriented companies with |
| | | leadership positions and strong market |
| | | presence. |
Cash Investments | 2 | 74 | These short-term reserves are invested by |
| | | Vanguard in equity index products to simulate |
| | | investment in stocks. Each advisor may also |
| | | maintain a modest cash position. |
6
RS Investments
Portfolio Managers:
D. Scott Tracy, CFA,
Chief Investment Officer
Stephen J. Bishop
Melissa Chadwick-Dunn
Christopher W. Clark, CFA
The U.S. equity market continued to perform well during the 12 months, driven by strong company fundamentals and continued strength in the underlying U.S. economy. GDP continued to be revised higher, ending the most recent quarter above 3% annualized, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Mid-capitalization stocks underperformed small- and large-cap stocks, while growth-oriented investments outperformed their value counterparts, as investors favored growth stocks’ strong fundamentals and more stable earnings. Mid-cap growth stocks, as measured by the Russell Midcap Growth Index, have now outperformed mid-cap value stocks, as measured by the Russell Midcap Value Index, over the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods.
However, value-oriented stocks did outperform growth stocks at the beginning of the fiscal year, particularly after the U.S. presidential election. During that time, we found attractive reward-to-risk opportunities in more growth-centric sectors and in industries such as technology. As a result, since late 2016 we have been increasing the relative weights of the portfolio’s technology, financial services, and consumer discretionary sectors and decreasing the relative weight of industrial holdings in producer durables, materials and processing, and energy.
Since the inception of our portfolio in early December, our strategy has provided strong positive absolute returns, while underperforming the benchmark index. Strong performance in health care, technology, and financial services contributed to results. Stock selection in industrials, particularly within producer durables and materials and processing, slightly dampened relative performance. This was offset in part by positive stock selection in consumer discretionary and financial services.
The main detractors in producer durables were transportation and freight industry holdings, led by the underperformance of JetBlue Airways and Alaska Air Group. In materials and processing, underper-formance was largely a result of building materials companies Eagle Materials and Acuity Brands.
In consumer discretionary, auto and auto parts stocks were leading contributors, led by Ferrari and Delphi Automotive. Within financial services, outperformance was led by consumer finance and credit services industry holdings TransUnion, Euronet Worldwide, and Square.
7
Looking ahead, we remain optimistic about the outlook for U.S. economic growth and corporate earnings performance against an expected backdrop of positive employment trends, improving income growth, and moderate inflation. Although we acknowledge potential challenges from a less accommodative Federal Reserve, as well as continued international economic uncertainty, we note that the U.S. economy is still expected to grow at a high rate. U.S. interest rates will also likely remain near historic lows, even with additional moderate Fed tightening.
As a result, despite entering year nine of the bull market, we believe that companies with innovative solutions across sectors will continue to grow earnings at a high absolute and relative rate, which in turn will drive strong performance.
William Blair Investment
Management, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Robert C. Lanphier, Partner
David Ricci, CFA, Partner
Dan Crowe, CFA, Partner
The Russell Midcap Growth Index exhibited a positive return in each of the last 12 months, en route to a 26.25% overall return. Improving economic data, solid corporate earnings growth, and optimism for the pro-growth initiatives of the Trump administration underpinned the advance.
A combination of stock-specific dynamics and style factors caused our portfolio’s underperformance. Our strategy has historically struggled to outperform in more speculative markets (those in which the Russell Midcap Growth Index returns more than 15% annualized). Offsetting this was a benefit from our higher growth bias, as stocks with higher growth characteristics outperformed.
Our underweight allocation to the semiconductor industry, including not owning NVIDIA, detracted meaningfully from relative returns. We are often underweighted in semiconductors because of the more commodity-like nature of many semiconductor products, limited pricing power, and the cyclicality of the businesses. Instead, we typically gravitate toward software and services companies that tend to have more differentiated products and services, higher value propositions, and better growth durability.
Our biggest stock detractors were from the consumer sectors and included O’Reilly Automotive, Newell Brands, Hanesbrands, Tractor Supply, and Tyson Foods. Top contributors included Align Technology (health care); CoStar Group, Red Hat, and Arista Networks (information technology); and Old Dominion Freight Line (industrials).
8
Although positive economic data and corporate earnings growth fueled robust equity returns during the 12 months, it remains to be seen if this level of returns is sustainable in an environment where many risks remain.
Pertaining to U.S. fiscal policy, it is unclear whether the current administration will be able to implement pro-growth initiatives such as tax reform and infrastructure spending after being unsuccessful in implementing meaningful health care reform to date. Lack of progress on pro-growth initiatives could dampen optimism that the U.S. economy will see sustained higher growth.
Regarding monetary policy, the Federal Reserve, after two federal funds rate increases so far in 2017, remains focused on its 2% inflation target and the health of the labor market. Although job gains have remained solid and unemployment is at historically low levels, headline inflation remains low. If inflation does not accelerate, the Fed may have to balance interest rate increases with inflation below targeted levels.
The U.S. economy is also subject to risks from abroad. A major geopolitical conflict on the Korean peninsula, an aggressive pullback in quantitative easing in Europe, or a financial crisis from high debt levels in China all have the potential to derail positive economic momentum in the United States.
We continue to focus our attention on analyzing businesses from a bottom-up, fundamental perspective. As such, the impact of economic developments is analyzed on a company-by-company basis. We continue to invest in companies with durable growth drivers and whose stocks present compelling risk–reward opportunities. It is our view that a portfolio constructed this way is less dependent on broad economic growth and will be rewarded over time.
9
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2017
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | | DJ |
| | | U.S. |
| | Russell | Total |
| | Midcap | Market |
| | Growth | FA |
| Fund | Index | Index |
Number of Stocks | 107 | 420 | 3,787 |
Median Market Cap | $11.7B | $13.1B | $62.0B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 31.5x | 27.9x | 22.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 5.0x | 5.5x | 2.9x |
Return on Equity | 14.5% | 18.6% | 15.1% |
Earnings Growth | | | |
Rate | 19.2% | 11.6% | 9.8% |
Dividend Yield | 0.7% | 1.0% | 1.8% |
Foreign Holdings | 1.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 118% | — | — |
Ticker Symbol | VMGRX | — | — |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.36% | — | — |
30-Day SEC Yield | 0.40% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 2.9% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
| | | |
| | Russell | DJ |
| | Midcap | U.S. Total |
| | Growth | Market |
| Fund | Index | FA Index |
Consumer Discretionary | 18.6% | 16.8% | 12.2% |
Consumer Staples | 2.2 | 4.0 | 7.1 |
Energy | 2.4 | 2.5 | 5.6 |
Financials | 6.9 | 7.0 | 15.1 |
Health Care | 15.1 | 14.2 | 13.5 |
Industrials | 18.7 | 16.7 | 10.7 |
Information Technology | 28.5 | 28.7 | 23.5 |
Materials | 4.6 | 6.5 | 3.5 |
Real Estate | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.9 |
Telecommunication | | | |
Services | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.7 |
Utilities | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.2 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| Russell | DJ |
| Midcap | U.S. Total |
| Growth | Market |
| Index | FA Index |
R-Squared | 0.93 | 0.84 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.03 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s |
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
| | |
Red Hat Inc. | Systems Software | 2.5% |
Vail Resorts Inc. | Leisure Facilities | 2.3 |
Progressive Corp. | Property & Casualty | |
| Insurance | 2.1 |
Six Flags Entertainment | | |
Corp. | Leisure Facilities | 2.0 |
BWX Technologies Inc. | Aerospace & | |
| Defense | 1.9 |
Microchip Technology | | |
Inc. | Semiconductors | 1.9 |
Copart Inc. | Diversified Support | |
| Services | 1.8 |
SBA Communications | | |
Corp. | Specialized REITs | 1.8 |
Euronet Worldwide Inc. | Data Processing & | |
| Outsourced Services | 1.7 |
Align Technology Inc. | Health Care Supplies | 1.7 |
Top Ten | | 19.7% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.
Investment Focus
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/midcapgrowthfundx12x1.jpg)
1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the expense ratio was 0.36%.
10
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2007, Through October 31, 2017
Initial Investment of $10,000
| | | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| | | | | Final Value |
| | One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 |
| | Year | Years | Years | Investment |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/midcapgrowthfundx13x2.jpg) | Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 22.69% | 12.83% | 7.16% | $19,962 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/midcapgrowthfundx13x3.jpg) | Russell Midcap Growth Index | 26.25 | 15.34 | 8.23 | 22,046 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/midcapgrowthfundx13x4.jpg) | Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average | 26.02 | 13.38 | 6.29 | 18,402 |
| Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market | | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/midcapgrowthfundx13x5.jpg) | Float Adjusted Index | 23.96 | 15.05 | 7.67 | 20,939 |
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
11
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2007, Through October 31, 2017
| |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/midcapgrowthfundx14x2.jpg) | Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/midcapgrowthfundx14x3.jpg) | Russell Midcap Growth Index |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception | One | Five | Ten |
| Date | Year | Years | Years |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 12/31/1997 | 15.95% | 11.68% | 7.18% |
12
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2017
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (96.3%)1 | | |
Consumer Discretionary (17.9%) | |
| Vail Resorts Inc. | 420,022 | 96,193 |
^ | Six Flags Entertainment | | |
| Corp. | 1,374,996 | 86,336 |
| Ross Stores Inc. | 975,300 | 61,922 |
* | Yum China Holdings Inc. | 986,180 | 39,792 |
* | CarMax Inc. | 490,100 | 36,807 |
| Domino’s Pizza Inc. | 199,000 | 36,417 |
* | Dollar Tree Inc. | 395,770 | 36,114 |
| Delphi Automotive plc | 358,589 | 35,637 |
* | Live Nation | | |
| Entertainment Inc. | 797,900 | 34,932 |
| Newell Brands Inc. | 814,700 | 33,223 |
| Hilton Worldwide | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 445,970 | 32,235 |
^ | Hanesbrands Inc. | 1,384,300 | 31,147 |
| Tractor Supply Co. | 481,700 | 29,027 |
| Tiffany & Co. | 305,770 | 28,626 |
* | Norwegian Cruise Line | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 464,990 | 25,923 |
| Wendy’s Co. | 1,623,105 | 24,687 |
| Brunswick Corp. | 466,453 | 23,626 |
* | Ulta Beauty Inc. | 112,862 | 22,774 |
* | Burlington Stores Inc. | 238,797 | 22,421 |
| Hasbro Inc. | 215,507 | 19,954 |
| | | 757,793 |
Consumer Staples (2.0%) | | |
* | Post Holdings Inc. | 731,380 | 60,653 |
| Pinnacle Foods Inc. | 458,380 | 24,945 |
| | | 85,598 |
Energy (2.2%) | | |
* | Concho Resources Inc. | 523,357 | 70,240 |
* | Diamondback Energy Inc. | 218,861 | 23,453 |
| | | 93,693 |
Financials (7.0%) | | |
| Progressive Corp. | 1,803,660 | 87,748 |
| East West Bancorp Inc. | 1,091,470 | 65,313 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 240,840 | 37,701 |
| Affiliated Managers | | |
| Group Inc. | 133,190 | 24,840 |
* | Western Alliance | | |
| Bancorp | 439,694 | 24,535 |
* | SVB Financial Group | 99,950 | 21,917 |
| MSCI Inc. Class A | 165,840 | 19,463 |
| Intercontinental Exchange | | |
| Inc. | 234,067 | 15,472 |
| | | 296,989 |
Health Care (14.5%) | | |
* | Align Technology Inc. | 306,044 | 73,138 |
* | Illumina Inc. | 293,980 | 60,322 |
| Zoetis Inc. | 881,700 | 56,270 |
* | Centene Corp. | 473,287 | 44,333 |
* | Bluebird Bio Inc. | 260,500 | 36,235 |
* | Veeva Systems Inc. | | |
| Class A | 561,300 | 34,206 |
* | BioMarin Pharmaceutical | | |
| Inc. | 415,262 | 34,089 |
* | ABIOMED Inc. | 173,800 | 33,529 |
| Cooper Cos. Inc. | 133,329 | 32,034 |
* | WellCare Health Plans | | |
| Inc. | 143,450 | 28,366 |
| HealthSouth Corp. | 599,000 | 27,638 |
* | Mettler-Toledo | | |
| International Inc. | 39,000 | 26,623 |
| West Pharmaceutical | | |
| Services Inc. | 230,400 | 23,362 |
* | Hologic Inc. | 565,202 | 21,393 |
| Agilent Technologies Inc. | 313,950 | 21,358 |
* | Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 56,147 | 21,075 |
* | Charles River Laboratories | | |
| International Inc. | 180,100 | 20,944 |
* | Edwards Lifesciences | | |
| Corp. | 180,892 | 18,493 |
| | | 613,408 |
13
| | | |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Industrials (17.9%) | | |
| BWX Technologies Inc. | 1,370,121 | 82,098 |
* | Copart Inc. | 2,107,600 | 76,485 |
* | Verisk Analytics Inc. | | |
| Class A | 814,100 | 69,239 |
| Equifax Inc. | 457,565 | 49,660 |
* | Middleby Corp. | 395,800 | 45,873 |
| Fortive Corp. | 561,300 | 40,560 |
| Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 219,630 | 40,107 |
* | XPO Logistics Inc. | 575,160 | 39,887 |
| Xylem Inc. | 544,500 | 36,226 |
| Roper Technologies Inc. | 135,410 | 34,959 |
* | Colfax Corp. | 832,800 | 34,736 |
| Hexcel Corp. | 556,130 | 33,752 |
* | United Rentals Inc. | 234,620 | 33,194 |
^ | Wabtec Corp. | 416,800 | 31,885 |
| Fastenal Co. | 614,250 | 28,851 |
| Fortune Brands Home | | |
| & Security Inc. | 359,920 | 23,776 |
| AO Smith Corp. | 382,340 | 22,634 |
* | Knight-Swift | | |
| Transportation | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 496,990 | 20,600 |
* | TransUnion | 294,137 | 15,439 |
| | | 759,961 |
Information Technology (27.3%) | |
* | Red Hat Inc. | 880,050 | 106,336 |
| Microchip Technology | | |
| Inc. | 848,802 | 80,466 |
* | Euronet Worldwide Inc. | 758,741 | 73,325 |
* | Black Knight Inc. | 1,457,548 | 66,100 |
* | CoStar Group Inc. | 222,379 | 65,769 |
* | Vantiv Inc. Class A | 841,239 | 58,887 |
* | Guidewire Software Inc. | 651,300 | 52,091 |
| Booz Allen Hamilton | | |
| Holding Corp. Class A | 1,250,533 | 47,258 |
| Lam Research Corp. | 204,268 | 42,604 |
* | Ultimate Software Group | | |
| Inc. | 209,630 | 42,469 |
* | ServiceNow Inc. | 307,310 | 38,835 |
| MAXIMUS Inc. | 562,305 | 37,354 |
| LogMeIn Inc. | 274,430 | 33,220 |
* | GoDaddy Inc. Class A | 710,239 | 33,168 |
| Marvell Technology | | |
| Group Ltd. | 1,777,480 | 32,830 |
* | Arista Networks Inc. | 159,200 | 31,822 |
| Maxim Integrated | | |
| Products Inc. | 600,490 | 31,550 |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | 219,700 | 26,276 |
| CSRA Inc. | 793,700 | 25,390 |
* | First Data Corp. Class A | 1,412,740 | 25,161 |
| Activision Blizzard Inc. | 350,502 | 22,954 |
| NVIDIA Corp. | 108,433 | 22,425 |
| Western Digital Corp. | 244,970 | 21,868 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| j2 Global Inc. | 286,900 | 21,271 |
* | Wix.com Ltd. | 303,180 | 21,162 |
* | Coherent Inc. | 79,900 | 20,991 |
* | Check Point Software | | |
| Technologies Ltd. | 175,900 | 20,705 |
* | Take-Two Interactive | | |
| Software Inc. | 178,000 | 19,696 |
| Global Payments Inc. | 179,327 | 18,641 |
* | Square Inc. | 389,220 | 14,475 |
| | | 1,155,099 |
Materials (4.4%) | | |
| Ball Corp. | 1,578,600 | 67,769 |
| Vulcan Materials Co. | 293,200 | 35,697 |
| Chemours Co. | 421,860 | 23,882 |
* | Axalta Coating Systems | | |
| Ltd. | 710,000 | 23,608 |
| FMC Corp. | 231,310 | 21,479 |
| Celanese Corp. Class A | 136,460 | 14,234 |
| | | 186,669 |
Other (0.3%) | | |
2 | Vanguard Mid-Cap | | |
| Growth ETF | 100,223 | 12,474 |
|
Real Estate (2.8%) | | |
* | SBA Communications | | |
| Corp. Class A | 483,800 | 76,044 |
| Equinix Inc. | 92,734 | 42,982 |
| | | 119,026 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $3,216,191) | | 4,080,710 |
Temporary Cash Investments (5.1%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (5.0%) | | |
3,4 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, | | |
| 1.246% | 2,135,161 | 213,537 |
|
| | Face | |
| | Amount | |
| | ($000) | |
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) |
5 | United States Cash | | |
| Management Bill, | | |
| 1.035%–1.048%, 1/2/18 | 4,000 | 3,993 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $217,531) | | 217,530 |
Total Investments (101.4%) | | |
(Cost $3,433,722) | | 4,298,240 |
14
| |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | |
|
|
|
Face | Market |
Amount | Value • |
($000) | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.4%) | |
Other Assets | 11,316 |
Liabilities 4 | (69,874) |
| (58,558) |
Net Assets (100%) | |
Applicable to 159,926,948 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 4,239,682 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $26.51 |
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Assets | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | |
Unaffiliated Issuers (excluding | |
Segregated Securities) | 4,069,684 |
Collateral for Futures Contracts | 2,545 |
Total Unaffiliated Issuers | 4,072,229 |
Affiliated Vanguard Funds | 226,011 |
Total Investments in Securities | 4,298,240 |
Investment in Vanguard | 258 |
Receivables for Investment Securities | |
Sold | 8,873 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 909 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 1,051 |
Variation Margin Receivable— | |
Futures Contracts | 225 |
Total Assets | 4,309,556 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | 32,566 |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | 27,182 |
Payables to Investment Advisor | 1,594 |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | 3,450 |
Payables to Vanguard | 5,082 |
Total Liabilities | 69,874 |
Net Assets | 4,239,682 |
| |
At October 31, 2017, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 3,238,715 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 6,495 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 127,509 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 864,518 |
Futures Contracts | 2,445 |
Net Assets | 4,239,682 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $26,237,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 97.8% and 3.6%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer
is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $27,182,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
5 Securities with a value of $2,545,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
15
| | | | |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | | | | |
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | | |
Futures Contracts | | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | | Value and |
| | Number of | | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation |
| Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | |
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index | December 2017 | 190 | 34,844 | 2,200 |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | December 2017 | 238 | 30,615 | 245 |
| | | | 2,445 |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized
gain (loss) for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
| |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | |
|
|
Statement of Operations | |
|
| Year Ended |
| October 31, 2017 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 28,807 |
Interest1 | 1,734 |
Securities Lending—Net | 119 |
Total Income | 30,660 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 8,102 |
Performance Adjustment | (1,924) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative | 7,546 |
Marketing and Distribution | 803 |
Custodian Fees | 49 |
Auditing Fees | 39 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy | 238 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 8 |
Total Expenses | 14,861 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (177) |
Net Expenses | 14,684 |
Net Investment Income | 15,976 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1 | 320,233 |
Futures Contracts | 13,853 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 334,086 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities1 | 488,868 |
Futures Contracts | 3,391 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 492,259 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 842,321 |
1 Dividend income, interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated
companies of the fund were $100,000, $1,691,000, $22,000, and $2,189,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
| | |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | | |
|
|
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | |
|
| Year Ended October 31, |
| 2017 | 2016 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 15,976 | 26,571 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 334,086 | (183,376) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 492,259 | (75,038) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 842,321 | (231,843) |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | (27,123) | (12,324) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | — | (311,613) |
Total Distributions | (27,123) | (323,937) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Issued | 471,816 | 943,333 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 26,277 | 314,619 |
Redeemed | (1,053,660) | (1,039,524) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (555,567) | 218,428 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 259,631 | (337,352) |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 3,980,051 | 4,317,403 |
End of Period2 | 4,239,682 | 3,980,051 |
1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $15,141,000 respectively. Short-term gain distributions
are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $6,495,000 and $18,779,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
| | | | | |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | | |
|
|
For a Share Outstanding | | | Year Ended October 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $21.75 | $24.88 | $26.40 | $25.72 | $20.95 |
Investment Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 0.0931 | .1472 | .064 3 | .045 | .048 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | |
on Investments | 4.817 | (1.437) | 1.625 | 3.134 | 5.965 |
Total from Investment Operations | 4.910 | (1.290) | 1.689 | 3.179 | 6.013 |
Distributions | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.150) | (. 070) | (. 038) | (. 007) | (. 075) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | (1.770) | (3.171) | (2.492) | (1.168) |
Total Distributions | (.150) | (1.840) | (3.209) | (2.499) | (1.243) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $26.51 | $21.75 | $24.88 | $26.40 | $25.72 |
Total Return4 | 22.69% | -5.49% | 6.68% | 13.42% | 30.32% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $4,240 | $3,980 | $4,317 | $3,319 | $2,837 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets5 | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.43% | 0.46% | 0.51% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.39% | 0.64%2 | 0.25%3 | 0.16% | 0.19% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 118% | 91% | 93% | 82% | 83% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.018 and 0.08%, respectively,
resulting from a special dividend from TransDigm Group in October 2016.
3 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.006 and 0.03%, respectively,
resulting from a special dividend from Lazard Ltd. in February 2015.
4 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
5 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.05%), (0.04%), (0.01%), (0.02%), and 0.02%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2014-2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
20
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. The investment advisory firms William Blair Investment Management, LLC, and, beginning December 2016, Victory Capital Management Inc., through RS Investments, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of William Blair Investment Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell Midcap Growth Index for the preceding five years. In accordance with the advisory
21
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
contract entered into with RS Investments, beginning November 1, 2017, the basic fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell Midcap Growth Index since January 31, 2017. Until December 2016, a portion of the fund was managed by Chartwell Investment Partners, LLC. The basic fee of Chartwell Investment Partners, LLC, was subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell Midcap Growth Index for the preceding three years.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the year ended October 31, 2017, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $1,924,000 (0.05%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At October 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $258,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.10% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2017, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $177,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
22
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2017,
based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 4,080,710 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 213,537 | 3,993 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 225 | | |
Total | 4,294,472 | 3,993 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $1,137,000 from undistributed net investment income and $10,011,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.
The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $187,803,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended October 31, 2017, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2017, the fund had $10,986,000 of ordinary income and $130,469,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.
At October 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,434,065,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $864,175,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $894,251,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $30,076,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
G. During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund purchased $4,681,211,000 of investment securities and sold $5,147,111,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
23
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
| | |
H. Capital shares issued and redeemed were: | | |
| Year Ended October 31, |
| 2017 | 2016 |
| Shares | Shares |
| (000) | (000) |
Issued | 19,783 | 43,119 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,160 | 13,866 |
Redeemed | (43,995) | (47,557) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (23,052) | 9,428 |
I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to
October 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
24
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and statement of assets and liabilities, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of October 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of October 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 13, 2017
Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $10,011,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to
shareholders during the fiscal year.
The fund distributed $27,123,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
For corporate shareholders, 100% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains,
if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.
25
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
| | | |
Average Annual Total Returns: Mid-Cap Growth Fund | | | |
Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | | | |
| One | Five | Ten |
| Year | Years | Years |
Returns Before Taxes | 22.69% | 12.83% | 7.16% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 22.50 | 10.80 | 5.99 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 12.96 | 9.78 | 5.48 |
26
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
27
| | | |
Six Months Ended October 31, 2017 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 4/30/2017 | 10/31/2017 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $1,097.72 | $1.90 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,023.39 | 1.84 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for
that period is 0.36%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average
account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in
the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
28
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
29
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
30
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark
of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use
by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification
makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results
to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy,
completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in
making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive,
consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 200 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustee1
F. William McNabb III
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Rajiv L. Gupta
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.
Amy Gutmann
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).
André F. Perold
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).
Peter Mahoney
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).
Anne E. Robinson
Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).
Michael Rollings
Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).
| |
Vanguard Senior Management Team |
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Mortimer J. Buckley | Chris D. McIsaac |
Gregory Davis | James M. Norris |
John James | Thomas M. Rampulla |
Martha G. King | Karin A. Risi |
John T. Marcante | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan
Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
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| Q3010 122017 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationalexplorerx1x1.jpg)
Annual Report | October 31, 2017
Vanguard International Explorer™ Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
| |
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
Chairman’s Perspective. | 3 |
Advisors’ Report. | 6 |
Fund Profile. | 12 |
Performance Summary. | 14 |
Financial Statements. | 16 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 36 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 37 |
Glossary. | 39 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• For the 12 months ended October 31, 2017, Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned 32.58%, ahead of the 27.22% return of its benchmark, the S&P EPAC SmallCap Index, and the 26.72% average return of its peers.
• Broad-based economic growth, supportive monetary policy, and benign inflation contributed to the rise of global stocks during the fiscal year. International and U.S. stocks generally recorded similar returns, growth stocks surpassed value stocks, and small-capitalization stocks exceeded large-caps.
• Returns for the European region, which represent more than half of the fund’s assets, were especially strong, at more than 40%. Stocks from the Pacific region and emerging markets returned more than 20%.
• The International Explorer Fund posted positive returns in all 11 industry sectors.
Industrials, information technology, real estate, consumer discretionary, and materials were the top outperformers.
| |
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard International Explorer Fund | 32.58% |
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index | 27.22 |
International Small-Cap Funds Average | 26.72 |
International Small-Cap Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
| |
Total Returns: Ten Years Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| Average |
| Annual Return |
International Explorer Fund | 3.99% |
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index | 3.63 |
International Small-Cap Funds Average | 3.18 |
International Small-Cap Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
1
| | |
Expense Ratios | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | |
| | Peer Group |
| Fund | Average |
International Explorer Fund | 0.41% | 1.56% |
The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated October 13, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.38%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data
provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2016.
Peer group: International Small-Cap Funds.
2
Chairman’s Perspective
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationalexplorerx5x1.jpg)
Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
When I find outstanding products or services, I’m likely to be loyal to them. And my loyalty usually gets rewarded as I experience consistently high quality––whether it’s from a favorite restaurant or a favorite author. What’s past, in most cases, is prologue.
As tempting as it is to apply this rationale to investing—for example, if technology stocks have done well this year, they’re bound to do well the next—it’s not all that helpful and can actually be counterproductive. You’ve heard it many times: Past performance cannot be used to predict future returns.
Taking a new approach
The caution about past performance is so familiar that investors are apt to treat it as mere background noise. That’s why past-performance bias merited a fresh look from Vanguard’s Investment Strategy Group, which tackled the issue last year in a research paper. (I encourage you to read the full paper, Reframing Investor Choices: Right Mindset, Wrong Market, at vanguard.com/research.)
Our strategists were hardly the first to delve into the topic, but they approached it in a new way. They started with the premise that it’s perfectly understandable for investors to lean heavily on past performance, because that works well in many areas of life. After all, as the paper describes, in lots of other industries and realms, performance from one time period
3
to another is extremely consistent. The researchers looked at everything from cars to fine restaurants to heart surgeons, and in all these examples, past performance was a good predictor of later outcomes.
It’s different with investing
In a nutshell, our brains typically are rewarded and our satisfaction is boosted when we use past performance as a guide for navigating decisions, big and small. But when applied to investing, this method breaks down.
Why? Among other reasons, top-performing asset classes one year tend not to repeat as leaders the next. Strong past performance leads to higher valuations, making an investment, all else being equal, less attractive in the future. The data are quite overwhelming in this regard.
By allowing past performance to inform their decisions, individual and institutional investors inadvertently end up as momentum investors, putting them on a treadmill of buying high and selling low.
A path to better decision-making
Of course, many investors are already aware of the pitfalls of projecting past performance into the future. The real question is, what can we all do about it? What does it take to go from having a general awareness to actually changing our behavior?
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 |
| One Year | Three Years | Five Years |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 23.67% | 10.58% | 15.18% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 27.85 | 10.12 | 14.49 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 23.98 | 10.53 | 15.12 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 23.48 | 6.12 | 7.67 |
|
Bonds | | | |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | | |
(Broad taxable market) | 0.90% | 2.40% | 2.04% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | | | |
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 2.19 | 3.04 | 3.00 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.71 | 0.31 | 0.20 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | 2.04% | 1.28% | 1.29% |
4
Acknowledging that such change isn’t easy, our strategists offered a few ideas for reframing how investors approach their decisions. These recommendations were targeted at advisors working with clients, but they apply equally to individuals and institutions:
• Educate yourself. The more investors understand why a method that works so well in other areas of life—relying on past performance to drive decisions—doesn’t carry over to investing, the better off they’ll be.
• Be disciplined. The bias toward past performance is ingrained in everybody, professionals included, and shifting away from it can be difficult. But the long-term benefits make the effort worthwhile.
• Focus on what you can control. It’s always most constructive for investors to concentrate on what’s actually within their control, such as setting goals, following long-term portfolio construction principles, selecting low-cost investments, and rebalancing periodically.
Here’s to keeping the past in the rearview mirror. And, as always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationalexplorerx7x1.jpg)
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2017
5
Advisors’ Report
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned 32.58%. Your fund is managed by three independent advisors, a strategy that enhances its diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
Please note that TimesSquare Capital Management, LLC––a new relationship for Vanguard––joined Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and Wellington Management Company llp in managing the fund as of August 14, 2017.
The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table at the end of the Advisors’ Report. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the year and of how their portfolio positioning reflected that assessment. These comments were prepared on November 21, 2017.
Schroder Investment Management
North America Inc.
Portfolio Manager:
Matthew F. Dobbs,
Head of Global Small Companies
International small-company equities performed impressively over the 12 months, aided by translation benefit from a generally weaker dollar. After a faltering start relative to larger peers in the fourth quarter of 2016 (following the U.S. presidential election), smaller-company stocks outperformed those of large companies in every region, with the notable exception of smaller developed Asian markets. The S&P EPAC SmallCap Index was up 27%, compared with a 24% rise in the S&P EPAC Large/MidCap Index.
The small-cap “effect” was most marked in continental Europe, where smaller-company outperformance in the health care, materials, and information technology sectors was particularly notable. Smaller companies’ heavier domestic exposure generally gave them the edge over large companies, given a recovering regional economy and a supportive trend in the euro. In the United Kingdom, a late-summer bounce in domestic consumer cyclicals from very oversold levels contributed to small-cap outperformance. Similar factors were evident in Japan, where industrial and consumer sectors led the way.
A key contributor to relative performance over the 12 months was strong stock selection in continental Europe and the Pacific region, excluding Japan. Although selection in Japan and the United Kingdom also added value, the contribution to overall relative performance was modest.
In continental Europe, selection in industrials, augmented by our overweight stance, aided performance. Top contributors included Maire Tecnimont, Duerr, OC Oerlikon, Elis, SPIE, and Kingspan. Information technology (Ubisoft
6
Entertainment, Logitech International, and Lectra) and materials (AMG Advanced Metallurgical, Umicore, Smurfit Kappa, and Wacker Chemie) were also notable areas of strength. After the travails of last summer, some Italian financials (Anima, Credito Emiliano, and Cerved Information Solutions) rebounded. Retailing had less success, with poor performance from Matas and Amer Sports.
Selection in Asian markets outside Japan also added value. In Hong Kong and China, top performers included SINA, (owner of the Weibo microblogging network), Techtronic Industries, (the Hong Kong-listed cordless power tool developer), New Oriental Education & Technology, and CSPC Pharmaceutical, on a strong new product pipeline. A number of our Australian holdings, including Computershare and Iluka Resources, performed well. In contrast, our Indian and Indonesian stocks disappointed, notably Gujarat Pipavav Port, which saw low volume growth and competition; Apollo Hospitals, whose margins were depressed by new facility development; and Matahari Department Store, which experienced slowing sales growth.
Outperformance in the United Kingdom was primarily because of selection in consumer cyclicals, such as SSP and Redrow. In Japan, consumer cyclicals and real estate (including Sumitomo Real Estate Sales, following a takeover bid from its parent) contributed to outperformance.
International small-cap equities continue to look reasonably valued relative to large-caps, and we see little reason to flee the asset class. However, as a team we are acutely aware that, given relatively low turnover, the stocks that make up our portfolio have already done well versus the average. Our focus must be on continually reviewing and verifying that a number of longstanding holdings still justify their inclusion in the portfolio, even after strong outperformance.
Wellington Management Company LLP
Portfolio Manager:
Simon H. Thomas,
Senior Managing Director and
Equity Portfolio Manager
Global equities rose over the 12 months. At the beginning of the fiscal year, stocks rallied following Donald Trump’s election victory on expectations of reduced regulatory restrictions and increased fiscal stimulus, but there was dispersion among regions, as emerging markets equities experienced a decline. Throughout the period, however, broad-based expansion of economic growth, supportive monetary policy, and benign inflation helped drive equity markets higher. In September, euro zone confidence reached its highest level in a decade on the back of solid employment and manufacturing data and a reacceleration in the services sector.
Stock selection in the consumer discretionary, information technology, and industrial sectors contributed most
7
to our portfolio’s relative performance. Positive performance was partially offset by weaker selection in materials, financials, consumer staples, and real estate. Allocation among sectors, which is largely a result of our bottom-up stock selection process, modestly weighed on performance. The portfolio’s underweight in real estate aided performance but was offset by an underweight to information technology and an overweight to consumer discretionary.
At the regional level, selection in Europe, specifically Switzerland, Italy, and Denmark, contributed most to relative results; selection in Japan and the developed Pacific region, excluding Japan, detracted. From an allocation perspective, our underweight to the developed Pacific region, excluding Japan, aided relative performance.
Top contributors to relative performance included GlobalWafers, ams AG, and Moncler. GlobalWafers, the Taiwan-based semiconductor manufacturer, rallied in the first nine months of 2017 as many market participants expected semiconductor wafer price hikes to continue. In addition, there was optimism around potential synergies from the recently announced SunEdison Semiconductor acquisition, as GlobalWafers has made several value-added acquisitions in prior years.
Shares of ams AG, the Austria-based market leader in analog sensor chips, performed strongly through September following several consecutive releases of positive earnings results. Further, we believe the company can expand beyond Apple by increasing exposure to Chinese competitors and winning more share with existing customers. Shares of Moncler, an Italian designer of men’s, women’s, and children’s clothing, benefited from several positive earnings announcements.
Domino’s Pizza Enterprises, Intertrust, and Hikma Pharmaceuticals were among the largest detractors. The share price of Domino’s, an Australia-based operator of retail food outlets and holder of the master franchise rights for the Domino’s brand and network in Australia, New Zealand, part of Europe, and Japan, declined on the back of weaker-than-expected fiscal year 2017 results. We maintained our position, as we are excited about the business and encouraged by long-term growth prospects in Europe.
Hikma, a multinational pharmaceuticals company based in the United Kingdom, disappointed after management lowered 2017 earnings guidance; this was compounded by the lack of clarity over the launch timing for its new generic, Advair. We continued to hold the stock, as we believe that Hikma is positioned for long-term growth despite questions over Advair that could lead to potential short-term weakness.
Netherlands-based Intertrust delivers fund and corporate services along with capital market, private wealth, and employee benefit solutions to companies worldwide. Following a strong first quarter of 2017,
8
shares were down sharply in July after the company released a profit warning. We ultimately lost confidence in the business and exited our position in the third quarter.
Relative to the benchmark, we were most overweighted in the industrial and health care sectors at the end of the fiscal year. We were most underweighted in real estate and information technology. On a regional basis, Japan was our greatest overweighted position, and Europe was our most underweighted. We continue to look for high-quality companies that have been neglected by the market and offer attractive investment opportunities.
TimesSquare Capital
Management, LLC
Portfolio Manager:
Magnus S. Larsson,
Senior Vice President and
Head of International Equities
Despite concerns about significant changes to monetary policies as well as geopolitical tension, global equity markets continued to rise as economic releases from most countries remained robust. Our portion of the fund delivered strong absolute and relative performance driven by stock selection. On a relative basis, contributions were strongest from our holdings in Europe and emerging markets, while Japan detracted. Looking across sectors, weakness in consumer discretionary was more than offset by broad-based strength in other parts of the portfolio.
Weakness in Japan was centered on domestically exposed companies because of dampening consumer sentiment and a lower risk appetite in light of saber-rattling between the United States and North Korea. Japanese shoe retailer ABC-Mart, which has been gaining market share from smaller and less efficient retailers, saw its share price retreat. Sugi, a leading Japanese drugstore chain and a proxy for the aging population, also experienced weakness stemming from temporary cost increases. In Europe, a thorn among roses was Greene King. This leading U.K. operator of pubs experienced lower traffic on weakening consumer confidence and rising cost inflation related to Brexit uncertainty.
Gains from our top contributors far outweighed losses from our detractors. In Europe, strong performance was highlighted by our holdings and overweight positions in Italy and Spain. Interpump, an Italian producer of ultra-high-pressure pumps, has dominant global market share and expanded its margins through synergies and scale to cement its leading position. Spanish security services provider Prosegur Compania de Seguridad benefited from strong economic growth in its Latin American business.
Rounding out the developed markets, shares of Japanese company Disco, the world’s largest manufacturer of dicing and grinding equipment used in the production of semiconductors, rose on strong results and a robust new business backlog. In
9
emerging markets, stocks in India and Taiwan made notable contributions. Dewan Housing Finance, India’s leading housing finance company, continued to benefit from the government’s “housing for all” initiative. Chroma ATE of Taiwan rose on positive guidance for 2018. The company produces equipment that is positioned to benefit from upcoming capital expenditure cycles such as the Chinese electronic vehicle market, increasing three-dimensional sensors, and rising demand for graphics processing units.
Looking forward, although some areas of the market appear to have stretched to excessive valuation levels, we remain focused on individual company fundamentals and their growth opportunities at reasonable valuations generating strong long-term portfolio results.
10
Vanguard International Explorer Fund Investment Advisors
| | | |
| Fund Assets Managed | |
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
Schroder Investment | 63 | 2,515 | The advisor employs a fundamental investment |
Management North America | | | approach that considers macroeconomic factors while |
Inc. | | | focusing primarily on company-specific factors, |
| | | including a company’s potential for long-term growth, |
| | | financial condition, quality of management, and |
| | | sensitivity to cyclical factors. The advisor also |
| | | considers the relative value of a company’s securities |
| | | compared with those of other companies and the |
| | | market as a whole. |
Wellington Management | 28 | 1,099 | The advisor employs a traditional, bottom-up approach |
Company LLP | | | that is opportunistic in nature, relying on global and |
| | | regional research resources to identify both |
| | | growth-oriented and neglected or misunderstood |
| | | companies. |
TimesSquare Capital | 6 | 238 | The advisor employs a quality growth philosophy that |
Management, LLC | | | is based on the premise that a skilled research |
| | | team—emphasizing management quality, superior |
| | | business models, and valuation—contributes to a |
| | | diversified portfolio that will generate superior |
| | | risk-adjusted returns over the long term. |
Cash Investments | 3 | 128 | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard |
| | | in equity index products to simulate investment in |
| | | stocks. Each advisor also may maintain a modest cash |
| | | position. |
11
International Explorer Fund
Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2017
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | | MSCI |
| | S&P | AC |
| | EPAC | World |
| | SmallCap | Index |
| Fund | Index | ex USA |
Number of Stocks | 356 | 3,531 | 1,858 |
Median Market Cap | $2.8B | $2.0B | $37.0B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 16.2x | 15.8x | 16.5x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.3x | 1.7x | 1.8x |
Return on Equity | 11.4% | 9.6% | 12.3% |
Earnings Growth | | | |
Rate | 16.5% | 11.1% | 7.1% |
Dividend Yield | 1.8% | 2.2% | 2.7% |
Turnover Rate | 43% | — | — |
Ticker Symbol | VINEX | — | — |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.41% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 3.9% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
| | | |
| | S&P | MSCI |
| | EPAC | AC World |
| | SmallCap | Index ex |
| Fund | Index | USA |
Consumer Discretionary | 19.6% | 15.8% | 11.3% |
Consumer Staples | 4.4 | 5.7 | 9.5 |
Energy | 0.9 | 2.2 | 6.7 |
Financials | 9.8 | 11.3 | 23.0 |
Health Care | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.6 |
Industrials | 29.8 | 23.1 | 11.9 |
Information Technology | 11.0 | 12.5 | 11.7 |
Materials | 11.8 | 9.5 | 7.9 |
Real Estate | 3.6 | 8.8 | 3.2 |
Telecommunication | | | |
Services | 0.4 | 1.2 | 4.1 |
Utilities | 0.5 | 1.8 | 3.1 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| | MSCI |
| S&P | AC |
| EPAC | World |
| SmallCap | Index ex |
| Index | USA |
R-Squared | 0.92 | 0.75 |
Beta | 0.96 | 0.83 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
| | |
Nippon Shinyaku Co. | | |
Ltd. | Pharmaceuticals | 1.2% |
Anima Holding SPA | Asset Management | |
| & Custody Banks | 1.1 |
Duerr AG | Industrial Machinery | 1.0 |
Yoox Net-A-Porter Group Internet & Direct | |
SPA | Marketing Retail | 1.0 |
Huhtamaki OYJ | Paper Packaging | 0.9 |
Dalata Hotel Group plc | Hotels, Resorts & | |
| Cruise Lines | 0.8 |
Cerved Information | | |
Solutions SPA | Specialized Finance | 0.8 |
Ubisoft Entertainment | Home Entertainment | |
SA | Software | 0.8 |
AMG Advanced | Diversified Metals & | |
Metallurgical Group NV | Mining | 0.8 |
Tokai Tokyo Financial | Investment Banking | |
Holdings Inc. | and Brokerage | 0.8 |
Top Ten | | 9.2% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.
Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationalexplorerx14x1.jpg)
1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated October 13, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the expense ratio was 0.38%.
12
International Explorer Fund
Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
| | | |
| | S&P | MSCI AC |
| | EPAC | World |
| | SmallCap | Index |
| Fund | Index | ex USA |
Europe | | | |
United Kingdom | 14.9% | 16.3% | 12.2% |
Italy | 6.8 | 2.6 | 1.7 |
France | 6.2 | 9.2 | 7.4 |
Netherlands | 5.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
Germany | 5.1 | 8.9 | 6.7 |
Switzerland | 4.5 | 7.6 | 5.5 |
Ireland | 3.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Sweden | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.0 |
Finland | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Austria | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Belgium | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
Spain | 1.8 | 3.0 | 2.4 |
Denmark | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Other | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Subtotal | 57.0% | 58.5% | 44.5% |
Pacific | | | |
Japan | 27.1% | 25.6% | 16.4% |
Australia | 4.2 | 6.4 | 4.7 |
South Korea | 2.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
Hong Kong | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
Other | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
Subtotal | 35.8% | 39.2% | 28.3% |
Emerging Markets | | | |
China | 2.5% | 0.8% | 7.3% |
India | 1.6 | 0.0 | 2.1 |
Taiwan | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.9 |
Other | 0.8 | 0.1 | 8.0 |
Subtotal | 6.2% | 0.9% | 20.3% |
North America | | | |
Other | 0.9% | 0.3% | 6.5% |
Middle East | 0.1% | 0.7% | 0.3% |
Other | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.1% |
"Other" represents securities that are not classified by the fund's
benchmark index.
13
International Explorer Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2007, Through October 31, 2017
Initial Investment of $10,000
| | | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| | | | | Final Value |
| | One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 |
| | Year | Years | Years | Investment |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationalexplorerx16x2.jpg) | International Explorer Fund | 32.58% | 13.51% | 3.99% | $14,788 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationalexplorerx16x3.jpg) | S&P EPAC SmallCap Index | 27.22 | 12.79 | 3.63 | 14,284 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationalexplorerx16x4.jpg) | International Small-Cap Funds Average | 26.72 | 11.36 | 3.18 | 13,670 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationalexplorerx16x5.jpg) | MSCI All Country World Index ex USA | 24.20 | 7.77 | 1.38 | 11,468 |
International Small-Cap Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
14
International Explorer Fund
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2007, Through October 31, 2017
| |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationalexplorerx17x2.jpg)
| International Explorer Fund |
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception | One | Five | Ten |
| Date | Year | Years | Years |
International Explorer Fund | 11/4/1996 | 26.09% | 13.37% | 4.41% |
15
International Explorer Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2017
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (93.2%)1 | | |
Australia (3.7%) | | |
| Iluka Resources Ltd. | 2,094,685 | 15,094 |
| Computershare Ltd. | 1,149,920 | 13,747 |
^ | Tox Free Solutions Ltd. | 6,123,007 | 11,497 |
^ | Domino’s Pizza | | |
| Enterprises Ltd. | 275,152 | 9,837 |
| oOh!media Ltd. | 2,794,085 | 9,373 |
| Fairfax Media Ltd. | 9,691,714 | 8,164 |
| Ansell Ltd. | 443,360 | 8,161 |
| SEEK Ltd. | 577,966 | 8,139 |
| Link Administration | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 1,245,880 | 7,867 |
| Incitec Pivot Ltd. | 2,439,068 | 7,154 |
| Mirvac Group | 3,590,948 | 6,637 |
| ALS Ltd. | 1,097,723 | 6,591 |
* | Bingo Industries Ltd. | 4,233,889 | 6,588 |
^ | Japara Healthcare Ltd. | 3,448,424 | 5,338 |
| Nufarm Ltd. | 609,913 | 4,246 |
| Steadfast Group Ltd. | 1,952,200 | 4,013 |
| Monadelphous Group | | |
| Ltd. | 251,136 | 3,265 |
^ | Regis Healthcare Ltd. | 1,099,902 | 3,070 |
| IPH Ltd. | 656,700 | 2,945 |
| Estia Health Ltd. | 1,003,698 | 2,676 |
| Challenger Ltd. | 251,900 | 2,570 |
^,* | Karoon Gas Australia | | |
| Ltd. | 1,374,635 | 1,265 |
| | | 148,237 |
Austria (1.6%) | | |
| Lenzing AG | 184,804 | 25,017 |
| Wienerberger AG | 456,737 | 11,719 |
| ANDRITZ AG | 152,304 | 8,612 |
| BUWOG AG | 218,817 | 6,307 |
* | Schoeller-Bleckmann | | |
| Oilfield Equipment AG | 62,458 | 5,828 |
^ | Porr AG | 165,976 | 5,189 |
| Palfinger AG | 22,700 | 1,004 |
| | | 63,676 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Belgium (1.2%) | | |
* | Umicore SA | 450,000 | 20,111 |
| Ontex Group NV | 249,605 | 8,779 |
| Cie d’Entreprises CFE | 58,172 | 8,506 |
| Euronav NV | 657,448 | 5,448 |
* | Galapagos NV | 52,080 | 5,065 |
| | | 47,909 |
China (2.4%) | | |
| New Oriental Education | | |
| & Technology Group | | |
| Inc. ADR | 262,865 | 21,881 |
* | SINA Corp. | 184,337 | 19,844 |
| Shenzhou International | | |
| Group Holdings Ltd. | 2,297,000 | 19,628 |
*,2 | Wuxi Biologics | | |
| Cayman Inc. | 1,844,000 | 10,455 |
| Tarena International | | |
| Inc. ADR | 529,794 | 7,761 |
* | Vipshop Holdings Ltd. | | |
| ADR | 943,893 | 7,457 |
| Haitian International | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 1,807,000 | 5,411 |
* | China Biologic Products | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 28,889 | 2,245 |
| | | 94,682 |
Denmark (1.0%) | | |
| FLSmidth & Co. A/S | 250,000 | 17,138 |
| Ambu A/S Class B | 125,000 | 11,521 |
| Topdanmark A/S | 136,400 | 5,607 |
| Matas A/S | 290,317 | 3,251 |
| SimCorp | 36,100 | 2,205 |
*,3 | OW Bunker A/S | 1,000,000 | — |
| | | 39,722 |
Finland (1.7%) | | |
| Huhtamaki Oyj | 837,500 | 35,673 |
| Amer Sports Oyj | 900,000 | 22,393 |
^,* | Outotec Oyj | 700,439 | 5,572 |
| Metso Oyj | 105,179 | 3,820 |
| | | 67,458 |
16
| | | |
International Explorer Fund | | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
France (5.7%) | | |
* | Ubisoft Entertainment SA | 425,000 | 32,428 |
| Nexity SA | 475,000 | 29,195 |
| Teleperformance | 162,800 | 23,776 |
| SPIE SA | 825,000 | 21,707 |
2 | Maisons du Monde SA | 371,603 | 16,077 |
| Elis SA | 550,000 | 14,340 |
* | Marie Brizard Wine & | | |
| Spirits SA | 950,000 | 14,220 |
* | ID Logistics Group | 75,943 | 13,039 |
| L’Occitane International | | |
| SA | 6,370,500 | 12,104 |
| Imerys SA | 99,666 | 9,075 |
| Kaufman & Broad SA | 200,000 | 8,838 |
| Orpea | 57,874 | 6,934 |
| Altran Technologies SA | 322,700 | 5,968 |
* | Virbac SA | 38,347 | 4,937 |
| Albioma SA | 204,005 | 4,863 |
^,* | Innate Pharma SA | 338,981 | 3,696 |
| Korian SA | 87,700 | 2,850 |
| LISI | 38,100 | 1,749 |
| | | 225,796 |
Germany (4.6%) | | |
| Duerr AG | 287,500 | 39,787 |
| KION Group AG | 300,000 | 24,039 |
| Grand City Properties SA | 825,000 | 17,758 |
| Wacker Chemie AG | 110,000 | 17,180 |
| RIB Software SE | 662,700 | 16,348 |
| XING AG | 47,500 | 14,112 |
*,2 | Aumann AG | 120,633 | 11,471 |
^,* | Senvion SA | 850,000 | 11,369 |
^ | STRATEC Biomedical AG | 106,061 | 7,722 |
| SAF-Holland SA | 383,762 | 7,618 |
| Zeal Network SE | 175,000 | 4,703 |
*,2 | windeln.de SE | 950,000 | 3,221 |
| Stabilus SA | 34,400 | 3,142 |
| CTS Eventim AG & Co. | | |
| KGaA | 52,000 | 2,151 |
| GRENKELEASING AG | 11,700 | 1,146 |
| Norma Group SE | 11,100 | 756 |
| | | 182,523 |
Hong Kong (1.5%) | | |
| Techtronic Industries | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 4,439,500 | 26,061 |
* | Cathay Pacific Airways | | |
| Ltd. | 4,543,000 | 7,772 |
| Johnson Electric | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 1,773,625 | 7,156 |
| Value Partners Group | | |
| Ltd. | 6,280,000 | 6,230 |
| Samsonite | | |
| International SA | 1,465,800 | 6,120 |
| Prada SPA | 1,761,900 | 6,077 |
| | | 59,416 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
India (1.5%) | | |
| Container Corp. Of | | |
| India Ltd. | 770,877 | 16,462 |
| Apollo Hospitals | | |
| Enterprise Ltd. | 962,758 | 15,458 |
| Gujarat Pipavav Port | | |
| Ltd. | 6,724,221 | 14,724 |
| Dewan Housing | | |
| Finance Corp. Ltd. | 388,200 | 3,857 |
| Indiabulls Housing | | |
| Finance Ltd. | 180,000 | 3,461 |
| Multi Commodity | | |
| Exchange of India Ltd. | 205,558 | 3,348 |
| Edelweiss Financial | | |
| Services Ltd. | 576,400 | 2,507 |
| | | 59,817 |
Indonesia (0.1%) | | |
| Matahari Department | | |
| Store Tbk PT | 5,094,100 | 3,229 |
| Tower Bersama | | |
| Infrastructure Tbk PT | 4,334,400 | 2,178 |
| | | 5,407 |
Ireland (3.2%) | | |
* | Dalata Hotel Group plc | 5,266,800 | 32,878 |
| Kingspan Group plc | 625,000 | 26,128 |
| Smurfit Kappa Group | | |
| plc | 750,000 | 22,374 |
| Glanbia plc | 825,000 | 15,957 |
| Irish Residential | | |
| Properties REIT plc | 6,500,000 | 11,177 |
| Irish Continental | | |
| Group plc | 1,393,200 | 9,280 |
| Origin Enterprises plc | 1,125,000 | 8,908 |
| | | 126,702 |
Israel (0.1%) | | |
| Frutarom Industries Ltd. | 56,100 | 4,620 |
|
Italy (6.4%) | | |
2 | Anima Holding SPA | 5,681,753 | 43,203 |
^,* | Yoox Net-A-Porter | | |
| Group SPA | 1,030,300 | 38,486 |
| Cerved Information | | |
| Solutions SPA | 2,544,368 | 32,723 |
| Interpump Group SPA | 411,601 | 13,854 |
^ | Salvatore Ferragamo | | |
| SPA | 484,786 | 12,723 |
| Maire Tecnimont SPA | 2,250,000 | 12,616 |
| Autogrill SPA | 934,428 | 12,220 |
| Moncler SPA | 418,684 | 11,886 |
^ | Brunello Cucinelli SPA | 308,706 | 10,361 |
2 | Infrastrutture Wireless | | |
| Italiane SPA | 1,366,119 | 9,337 |
| Credito Emiliano SPA | 950,000 | 8,324 |
*,2 | doBank SPA | 509,037 | 8,097 |
17
| | | |
International Explorer Fund | | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
2 | OVS SPA | 1,039,119 | 7,770 |
| DiaSorin SPA | 78,803 | 7,168 |
| Amplifon SPA | 464,500 | 7,056 |
2 | Banca Sistema SPA | 2,300,000 | 6,474 |
| FinecoBank Banca | | |
| Fineco SPA | 616,000 | 5,762 |
*,2 | Gima TT SPA | 282,300 | 5,600 |
| Tamburi Investment | | |
| Partners SPA | 243,200 | 1,724 |
| Cairo Communication | | |
| SPA | 274,915 | 1,393 |
| Tamburi Investment | | |
| Partners SPA Warrants | 44,300 | 82 |
| | | 256,859 |
Japan (25.0%) | | |
| Nippon Shinyaku Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 658,800 | 46,688 |
| Tokai Tokyo Financial | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 4,840,000 | 31,685 |
| Koito Manufacturing | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 462,600 | 31,019 |
| Glory Ltd. | 737,100 | 27,566 |
| Tsuruha Holdings Inc. | 208,900 | 25,900 |
| Hitachi Transport | | |
| System Ltd. | 935,100 | 23,140 |
| Kureha Corp. | 388,000 | 22,823 |
| Nitta Corp. | 548,700 | 22,632 |
| Ai Holdings Corp. | 781,300 | 19,182 |
| Nabtesco Corp. | 456,200 | 18,123 |
| Aica Kogyo Co. Ltd. | 517,900 | 18,114 |
| Nippon Densetsu | | |
| Kogyo Co. Ltd. | 807,600 | 17,528 |
| DMG Mori Co. Ltd. | 843,400 | 17,008 |
| Digital Garage Inc. | 784,600 | 16,866 |
| Kakaku.com Inc. | 1,221,500 | 16,772 |
| Musashi Seimitsu | | |
| Industry Co. Ltd. | 521,300 | 16,616 |
| Trusco Nakayama Corp. | 637,200 | 16,303 |
| Nifco Inc. | 243,000 | 15,863 |
| Pola Orbis Holdings Inc. | 497,400 | 15,854 |
| Zenkoku Hosho Co. Ltd. | 383,455 | 15,756 |
| IHI Corp. | 435,226 | 15,676 |
| Persol Holdings Co. Ltd. | 628,900 | 15,594 |
| Asahi Intecc Co. Ltd. | 261,970 | 15,115 |
| Disco Corp. | 63,810 | 14,787 |
| SCSK Corp. | 334,000 | 14,403 |
| JSP Corp. | 439,100 | 14,167 |
| Daikyonishikawa Corp. | 798,600 | 13,571 |
| Sanwa Holdings Corp. | 1,062,890 | 13,329 |
| Kyudenko Corp. | 299,130 | 13,207 |
| Lintec Corp. | 472,800 | 13,140 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Dip Corp. | 536,100 | 13,091 |
| Unipres Corp. | 470,500 | 12,703 |
| Arcs Co. Ltd. | 563,500 | 12,607 |
| Alps Electric Co. Ltd. | 401,290 | 12,281 |
| Shinmaywa Industries | | |
| Ltd. | 1,241,200 | 12,212 |
| Toyo Tire & Rubber Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 520,200 | 11,770 |
| Sumitomo Forestry Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 692,600 | 11,663 |
| Taiheiyo Cement Corp. | 289,300 | 11,563 |
| Daifuku Co. Ltd. | 235,300 | 11,473 |
| Ferrotec Holdings Corp. | 541,800 | 11,138 |
| Nippon Shokubai Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 141,661 | 10,686 |
| Itoham Yonekyu | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 1,115,100 | 10,638 |
| Ezaki Glico Co. Ltd. | 183,100 | 10,155 |
* | Nippon Yusen KK | 454,200 | 9,606 |
^ | TPR Co. Ltd. | 257,100 | 9,089 |
| Obara Group Inc. | 153,400 | 8,874 |
| Miura Co. Ltd. | 370,000 | 8,703 |
| Eagle Industry Co. Ltd. | 447,700 | 8,697 |
| Kissei Pharmaceutical | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 307,100 | 8,443 |
| Nihon Parkerizing Co. Ltd. | 511,900 | 8,392 |
^ | H2O Retailing Corp. | 447,600 | 8,280 |
| EPS Holdings Inc. | 415,900 | 8,189 |
| Showa Denko KK | 240,900 | 8,072 |
| Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 217,380 | 7,950 |
| Tokyo Steel | | |
| Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 913,400 | 7,889 |
| Kenedix Inc. | 1,327,700 | 7,763 |
| OBIC Business | | |
| Consultants Co. Ltd. | 155,400 | 7,680 |
| Teijin Ltd. | 358,900 | 7,596 |
^ | W-Scope Corp. | 388,500 | 7,307 |
| NEC Networks & System | | |
| Integration Corp. | 285,400 | 7,112 |
^,* | Kobe Steel Ltd. | 838,700 | 7,081 |
| Daibiru Corp. | 571,100 | 6,733 |
| Ichigo Inc. | 1,853,200 | 6,591 |
| Horiba Ltd. | 102,800 | 6,125 |
^ | Jamco Corp. | 292,800 | 6,118 |
| Fukushima Industries | | |
| Corp. | 147,000 | 5,691 |
| Hitachi Metals Ltd. | 407,700 | 5,282 |
| Takara Leben Co. Ltd. | 1,143,000 | 5,254 |
| Sugi Holdings Co. Ltd. | 96,900 | 4,918 |
| Ain Holdings Inc. | 70,800 | 4,844 |
18
| | | |
International Explorer Fund | | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Shinsei Bank Ltd. | 285,123 | 4,812 |
| Kumiai Chemical | | |
| Industry Co. Ltd. | 695,100 | 4,726 |
| en-japan Inc. | 118,200 | 4,558 |
| Japan Lifeline Co. Ltd. | 92,600 | 4,442 |
| Don Quijote Co. Ltd. | 101,800 | 4,270 |
| ABC-Mart Inc. | 80,000 | 4,035 |
^,* | PeptiDream Inc. | 117,600 | 3,732 |
| Izumi Co. Ltd. | 70,900 | 3,677 |
| Nihon M&A Center Inc. | 74,500 | 3,567 |
| Tenma Corp. | 169,100 | 3,515 |
| IDOM Inc. | 479,000 | 3,493 |
^ | Yushin Precision | | |
| Equipment Co. Ltd. | 106,200 | 3,005 |
| Mitsubishi Materials | | |
| Corp. | 65,500 | 2,491 |
| Benefit One Inc. | 128,300 | 2,465 |
| Tsutsumi Jewelry Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 137,700 | 2,435 |
| Takasago International | | |
| Corp. | 67,200 | 2,338 |
| Tokyo TY Financial Group | | |
| Inc. | 80,845 | 2,183 |
| Iriso Electronics Co. Ltd. | 37,300 | 2,104 |
| Hiroshima Bank Ltd. | 246,300 | 2,085 |
| Skylark Co. Ltd. | 135,500 | 2,027 |
| Tokyo Seimitsu Co. Ltd. | 5,900 | 235 |
| | | 994,881 |
Malaysia (0.1%) | | |
| AirAsia Bhd. | 3,732,300 | 2,945 |
|
Mexico (0.3%) | | |
| Grupo Aeroportuario | | |
| del Pacifico SAB de | | |
| CV Class B | 1,233,924 | 11,703 |
| Qualitas Controladora | | |
| SAB de CV | 625,530 | 1,035 |
| Credito Real SAB de | | |
| CV SOFOM ER | 629,600 | 1,010 |
| | | 13,748 |
Netherlands (4.8%) | | |
| AMG Advanced | | |
| Metallurgical Group NV | 675,000 | 32,306 |
^,* | OCI NV | 1,300,000 | 30,840 |
2 | Philips Lighting NV | 675,000 | 25,583 |
| TKH Group NV | 362,500 | 24,411 |
| Van Lanschot Kempen | | |
| NV Class A | 675,000 | 20,482 |
^ | SIF Holding NV | | |
| (Amsterdam Shares) | 925,000 | 20,374 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| IMCD Group NV | 221,600 | 13,938 |
*,2 | Basic-Fit NV | 491,815 | 11,292 |
| Beter Bed Holding NV | 375,000 | 7,674 |
| Kendrion NV | 72,246 | 3,159 |
| | | 190,059 |
New Zealand (0.2%) | | |
| Fletcher Building Ltd. | 1,601,362 | 8,078 |
| Fisher & Paykel | | |
| Healthcare Corp. Ltd. | 165,300 | 1,499 |
| | | 9,577 |
Norway (0.4%) | | |
| Kongsberg Gruppen | | |
| ASA | 848,152 | 15,482 |
|
Other (0.7%) | | |
4 | Vanguard FTSE All | | |
| World ex-US Small- | | |
| Cap ETF | 249,010 | 29,042 |
|
Singapore (0.2%) | | |
| First Resources Ltd. | 5,709,600 | 8,254 |
|
South Korea (2.3%) | | |
| NCSoft Corp. | 70,455 | 26,861 |
^ | Mando Corp. | 44,140 | 12,884 |
| Medy-Tox Inc. | 32,771 | 12,405 |
| Hotel Shilla Co. Ltd. | 162,092 | 11,341 |
| S-1 Corp. | 110,958 | 9,080 |
| Korea Aerospace | | |
| Industries Ltd. | 126,831 | 6,438 |
| Nexen Tire Corp. | 550,422 | 6,316 |
| Samsung Securities | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 187,028 | 5,949 |
| | | 91,274 |
Spain (1.7%) | | |
*,2 | Prosegur Cash SA | 3,750,000 | 12,227 |
*,2 | Unicaja Banco SA | 7,250,000 | 10,574 |
| Melia Hotels | | |
| International SA | 733,040 | 10,028 |
*,2 | Aedas Homes SAU | 257,500 | 8,999 |
| Applus Services SA | 625,000 | 8,740 |
| Prosegur Cia de | | |
| Seguridad SA | 734,600 | 5,606 |
| CIE Automotive SA | 176,200 | 5,236 |
| Naturhouse Health SAU | 600,000 | 2,922 |
| Bolsas y Mercados | | |
| Espanoles SA | 40,300 | 1,384 |
| | | 65,716 |
19
International Explorer Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Sweden (2.8%) | | |
| Loomis AB Class B | 580,000 | 23,271 |
2 | Bravida Holding AB | 3,300,000 | 22,530 |
2 | Nordax Group AB | 3,725,000 | 22,087 |
2 | Coor Service | | |
| Management | | |
| Holding AB | 1,125,000 | 8,871 |
| Concentric AB | 493,300 | 8,284 |
^ | Intrum Justitia AB | 218,182 | 7,646 |
| Bufab AB | 550,000 | 6,567 |
| Modern Times Group | | |
| MTG AB Class B | 156,100 | 5,955 |
| Avanza Bank Holding | | |
| AB | 82,500 | 3,110 |
| Hoist Finance AB | 189,600 | 1,993 |
| Alimak Group AB | 70,700 | 1,266 |
| | | 111,580 |
Switzerland (4.3%) | | |
| OC Oerlikon Corp. AG | 1,937,325 | 31,080 |
| Helvetia Holding AG | 47,500 | 25,535 |
| u-blox Holding AG | 106,599 | 20,930 |
| Ascom Holding AG | 801,400 | 18,345 |
| Logitech International | | |
| SA | 500,000 | 17,880 |
| Interroll Holding AG | 7,000 | 10,007 |
^ | COSMO | | |
| Pharmaceuticals NV | 65,000 | 9,415 |
| ams AG | 93,916 | 8,569 |
* | Comet Holding AG | 50,000 | 7,854 |
| Reinet Investments | | |
| SCA | 366,599 | 7,447 |
| Tecan Group AG | 32,041 | 6,777 |
*,2 | Galenica AG | 96,811 | 4,498 |
| Daetwyler Holding AG | 14,800 | 2,482 |
| | | 170,819 |
Taiwan (1.2%) | | |
| Chroma ATE Inc. | 3,286,000 | 16,026 |
| Gourmet Master Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 723,030 | 8,300 |
| CTCI Corp. | 4,336,000 | 6,722 |
| Giant Manufacturing | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 1,284,000 | 6,601 |
| Catcher Technology | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 574,000 | 6,109 |
| Globalwafers Co. Ltd. | 406,000 | 4,710 |
| | | 48,468 |
Thailand (0.1%) | | |
| LPN Development PCL | 14,565,300 | 5,744 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
United Kingdom (14.2%) | | |
| Elementis plc | 5,442,920 | 20,554 |
| Grainger plc | 4,834,849 | 17,881 |
| Restaurant Group plc | 4,328,460 | 17,459 |
| SSP Group plc | 2,209,000 | 17,155 |
| Dechra | | |
| Pharmaceuticals plc | 625,000 | 17,068 |
| Bodycote plc | 1,313,958 | 16,343 |
| Abcam plc | 1,096,784 | 14,495 |
| SuperGroup plc | 574,000 | 14,134 |
| DCC plc | 140,000 | 13,277 |
| Keller Group plc | 1,043,296 | 12,979 |
| B&M European Value | | |
| Retail SA | 2,456,640 | 12,963 |
| HomeServe plc | 1,134,604 | 12,901 |
| Polypipe Group plc | 2,199,793 | 12,061 |
| Halma plc | 726,600 | 11,401 |
| Redrow plc | 1,300,000 | 11,242 |
| Ted Baker plc | 298,100 | 10,970 |
| Tyman plc | 2,371,160 | 10,774 |
| Cineworld Group plc | 1,200,000 | 10,588 |
| Cranswick plc | 252,780 | 10,340 |
| Coats Group plc | 9,000,000 | 10,223 |
| Rentokil Initial plc | 2,288,323 | 10,205 |
| Howden Joinery | | |
| Group plc | 1,850,000 | 10,075 |
2 | Auto Trader Group plc | 2,200,000 | 10,004 |
| Eco Animal Health | | |
| Group plc | 1,253,170 | 9,901 |
| IG Group Holdings plc | 1,100,000 | 9,545 |
| Dunelm Group plc | 972,500 | 9,456 |
| Volution Group plc | 3,326,816 | 9,332 |
| Northgate plc | 1,560,000 | 9,277 |
| RHI AG | 197,609 | 8,775 |
* | Cairn Homes plc | 4,221,868 | 8,767 |
| Telecom Plus plc | 535,193 | 8,671 |
| Hill & Smith Holdings | | |
| plc | 471,299 | 8,280 |
| Hays plc | 3,225,785 | 7,985 |
| Lancashire Holdings | | |
| Ltd. | 782,653 | 7,809 |
| Photo-Me | | |
| International plc | 3,240,000 | 7,712 |
| Pets at Home Group | | |
| plc | 3,194,342 | 7,473 |
| Micro Focus | | |
| International plc | 210,002 | 7,376 |
| Consort Medical plc | 475,174 | 7,003 |
| Melrose Industries plc | 2,362,000 | 6,899 |
2 | Ibstock plc | 2,075,306 | 6,839 |
20
| | | |
International Explorer Fund | | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Kier Group plc | 494,944 | 6,833 |
| Ultra Electronics | | |
| Holdings plc | 281,019 | 6,805 |
| Genus plc | 215,559 | 6,732 |
* | Hunting plc | 947,161 | 6,594 |
| Just Group plc | 3,200,000 | 6,550 |
| QinetiQ Group plc | 1,969,655 | 6,385 |
| Investec plc | 931,000 | 6,371 |
^ | Hikma Pharmaceuticals | | |
| plc | 405,696 | 6,271 |
| Sanne Group plc | 555,849 | 5,903 |
| RPC Group plc | 438,000 | 5,481 |
| Electra Private Equity | | |
| plc | 214,200 | 5,307 |
2 | ConvaTec Group plc | 2,001,194 | 5,207 |
| Dignity plc | 147,700 | 4,755 |
| LondonMetric | | |
| Property plc | 2,000,000 | 4,683 |
| Jupiter Fund | | |
| Management plc | 556,300 | 4,390 |
| Grafton Group plc | 360,000 | 3,933 |
| Greene King plc | 526,200 | 3,781 |
| James Fisher & Sons | | |
| plc | 181,445 | 3,742 |
| Soco International plc | 2,139,171 | 3,310 |
| UDG Healthcare plc | 263,300 | 3,233 |
| Diploma plc | 162,600 | 2,329 |
| Inchcape plc | 200,000 | 2,076 |
* | Findel plc | 900,000 | 2,039 |
| Clarkson plc | 44,100 | 1,719 |
| Rotork plc | 296,700 | 1,035 |
* | Lamprell plc | 1,000,000 | 983 |
* | Ophir Energy plc | 1,018,658 | 883 |
| | | 563,522 |
United States (0.2%) | | |
* | BeiGene Ltd. ADR | 68,728 | 6,343 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $2,797,846) | | 3,710,278 |
Temporary Cash Investments (9.4%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (8.7%) | | |
5,6 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, | | |
| 1.246% | 3,484,318 | 348,467 |
| | | |
| | Face | Market |
| Amount | Value • |
| | ($000) | ($000) |
Repurchase Agreement (0.3%) | | |
| Goldman Sachs & Co. | | |
| 1.030%, 11/1/17 (Dated | | |
| 10/31/17, Repurchase Value | | |
| $10,500,000 collateralized | | |
| by Federal Home Loan | | |
| Mortgage Corp. 3.500%, | | |
| 12/01/25–08/01/47, and | | |
| Federal National Mortgage | | |
| Assn. 3.000%, 8/01/32, | | |
| with a value of | | |
| $10,710,000) | 10,500 | 10,500 |
|
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.4%) |
| United States Treasury Bill, | | |
| 1.038%–1.079%, 11/2/17 | 3,000 | 3,000 |
7 | United States Treasury Bill, | | |
| 1.046%–1.104%, 11/9/17 | 4,000 | 3,999 |
7 | United States Treasury Bill, | | |
| 1.083%–1.099%, 2/1/18 | 8,000 | 7,977 |
| | | 14,976 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $373,955) | | 373,943 |
Total Investments (102.6%) | | |
(Cost $3,171,801) | | 4,084,221 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-2.6%) | |
Other Assets 8 | | 44,565 |
Liabilities 5 | | (148,722) |
| | | (104,157) |
Net Assets (100%) | | |
Applicable to 181,976,965 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 3,980,064 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | | $21.87 |
21
| |
International Explorer Fund | |
|
|
|
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Assets | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | |
Unaffiliated Issuers (excluding | |
Segregated Securities) | 3,702,168 |
Collateral for Futures Contracts | 4,544 |
Total Unaffiliated Issuers | 3,706,712 |
Affiliated Vanguard Funds | 377,509 |
Total Investments in Securities | 4,084,221 |
Investment in Vanguard | 238 |
Receivables for Investment | |
Securities Sold | 23,505 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 8,532 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 4,135 |
Variation Margin Receivable— | |
Futures Contracts | 248 |
Unrealized Appreciation— | |
Forward Currency Contracts | 1,636 |
Other Assets 8 | 6,271 |
Total Assets | 4,128,786 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | 14,195 |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | 122,167 |
Payables to Investment Advisor | 1,879 |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | 1,742 |
Payables to Vanguard | 4,608 |
Variation Margin Payable— | |
Futures Contracts | 163 |
Unrealized Depreciation— | |
Forward Currency Contracts | 3,782 |
Other Liabilities | 186 |
Total Liabilities | 148,722 |
Net Assets | 3,980,064 |
| |
At October 31, 2017, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 2,876,893 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 25,159 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 165,057 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 912,420 |
Futures Contracts | 3,395 |
Forward Currency Contracts | (2,146) |
Foreign Currencies | (714) |
Net Assets | 3,980,064 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $116,544,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 95.6% and 7.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in
transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified
institutional buyers. At October 31, 2017, the aggregate value
of these securities was $270,416,000, representing 6.8% of
net assets.
3 Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
4 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is
another member of The Vanguard Group.
5 Includes $122,167,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
6 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
7 Securities with a value of $4,544,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
8 Cash of $3,160,000 has been segregated as collateral for open
forward currency contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
22
| | | | |
International Explorer Fund | | | | |
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | | |
Futures Contracts | | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | | Value and |
| | Number of | | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation |
| Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | |
Topix Index | December 2017 | 218 | 33,823 | 1,975 |
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index | December 2017 | 721 | 30,893 | 840 |
FTSE 100 Index | December 2017 | 220 | 21,816 | 313 |
S&P ASX 200 Index | December 2017 | 85 | 9,594 | 267 |
| | | | 3,395 |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index and FTSE 100 Index futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
| | | | | | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized |
| Contract | | | | | Appreciation |
| Settlement | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) |
Counterparty | Date | | Receive | | Deliver | ($000) |
Barclays Bank plc | 12/20/17 | EUR | 30,845 | USD | 36,962 | (925) |
BNP Paribas | 12/12/17 | JPY | 3,912,058 | USD | 35,880 | (1,403) |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 12/20/17 | GBP | 12,814 | USD | 17,061 | (15) |
BNP Paribas | 12/20/17 | EUR | 8,490 | USD | 10,023 | (104) |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 12/28/17 | AUD | 10,770 | USD | 8,613 | (375) |
Citibank, N.A. | 12/12/17 | JPY | 763,295 | USD | 6,850 | (124) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 12/20/17 | EUR | 4,888 | USD | 5,815 | (104) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 12/12/17 | JPY | 635,780 | USD | 5,650 | (48) |
Citibank, N.A. | 12/20/17 | EUR | 4,114 | USD | 4,934 | (128) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 12/20/17 | GBP | 3,295 | USD | 4,358 | 25 |
BNP Paribas | 12/28/17 | AUD | 5,244 | USD | 4,096 | (85) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 12/20/17 | GBP | 2,769 | USD | 3,730 | (47) |
Goldman Sachs International | 12/20/17 | EUR | 2,808 | USD | 3,333 | (52) |
Goldman Sachs International | 12/28/17 | AUD | 4,015 | USD | 3,135 | (65) |
Goldman Sachs International | 12/12/17 | JPY | 292,740 | USD | 2,614 | (34) |
BNP Paribas | 12/20/17 | GBP | 1,770 | USD | 2,367 | (13) |
Credit Suisse International | 12/20/17 | GBP | 1,787 | USD | 2,351 | 27 |
Citibank, N.A. | 12/20/17 | EUR | 1,860 | USD | 2,172 | 1 |
Goldman Sachs International | 12/20/17 | GBP | 1,515 | USD | 2,054 | (38) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 12/28/17 | AUD | 2,277 | USD | 1,816 | (75) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 12/12/17 | JPY | 193,215 | USD | 1,700 | 3 |
Credit Suisse International | 12/20/17 | EUR | 1,412 | USD | 1,690 | (40) |
23
| | | | | | |
International Explorer Fund | | | | | | |
|
|
Forward Currency Contracts (continued) | | | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized |
| Contract | | | | | Appreciation |
| Settlement | | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) |
Counterparty | Date | | Receive | | Deliver | ($000) |
BNP Paribas | 12/20/17 | GBP | 1,272 | USD | 1,682 | 10 |
Barclays Bank plc | 12/12/17 | JPY | 185,185 | USD | 1,646 | (14) |
Citibank, N.A. | 12/20/17 | GBP | 1,173 | USD | 1,560 | — |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 12/20/17 | GBP | 1,050 | USD | 1,388 | 9 |
UBS AG | 12/12/17 | JPY | 142,245 | USD | 1,317 | (64) |
Citibank, N.A. | 12/28/17 | AUD | 858 | USD | 686 | (29) |
Citibank, N.A. | 12/20/17 | USD | 34,359 | EUR | 28,893 | 604 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 12/12/17 | USD | 23,445 | JPY | 2,611,925 | 425 |
Goldman Sachs International | 12/20/17 | USD | 12,976 | GBP | 9,589 | 219 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 12/28/17 | USD | 7,418 | AUD | 9,357 | 260 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 12/20/17 | USD | 1,952 | GBP | 1,453 | 19 |
UBS AG | 12/28/17 | USD | 1,224 | AUD | 1,556 | 34 |
| | | | | | (2,146) |
AUD—Australian dollar. | | | | | | |
EUR—Euro. | | | | | | |
GBP—British pound. | | | | | | |
JPY—Japanese yen. | | | | | | |
USD—U.S. dollar. | | | | | | |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
At October 31, 2017, a counterparty had deposited in segregated accounts cash of $80,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts. After October 31, 2017, a counterparty posted additional collateral of $442,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts as of October 31, 2017.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
24
| |
International Explorer Fund | |
|
|
Statement of Operations | |
|
| Year Ended |
| October 31, 2017 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1,2 | 65,730 |
Interest 2 | 1,476 |
Securities Lending—Net | 1,899 |
Total Income | 69,105 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 6,871 |
Performance Adjustment | (411) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative | 5,042 |
Marketing and Distribution | 520 |
Custodian Fees | 453 |
Auditing Fees | 41 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy | 162 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 6 |
Total Expenses | 12,684 |
Net Investment Income | 56,421 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold 2 | 192,631 |
Futures Contracts | 4,916 |
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts | 3,529 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 201,076 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities 2 | 647,874 |
Futures Contracts | 2,221 |
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts | (1,712) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 648,383 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 905,880 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $4,931,000.
2 Dividend income, interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated
companies of the fund were $705,000, $1,317,000, $10,000, and $4,972,000, respectively.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
25
| | |
International Explorer Fund | | |
|
|
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | |
|
| Year Ended October 31, |
| 2017 | 2016 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 56,421 | 53,039 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 201,076 | (18,280) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 648,383 | (34,081) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 905,880 | 678 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | (52,250) | (43,678) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | — | (109,775) |
Total Distributions | (52,250) | (153,453) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Issued | 810,710 | 533,743 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 47,014 | 139,822 |
Redeemed | (559,993) | (578,815) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 297,731 | 94,750 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 1,151,361 | (58,025) |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 2,828,703 | 2,886,728 |
End of Period2 | 3,980,064 | 2,828,703 |
1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short- term gain distributions totaling $0 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are
treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $25,159,000 and $16,139,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
26
| | | | | |
International Explorer Fund | | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | | |
|
|
For a Share Outstanding | | | Year Ended October 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $16.82 | $17.76 | $18.26 | $18.50 | $14.50 |
Investment Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 3331 | .318 | .287 | .335 | .327 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | |
on Investments | 5.035 | (.334) | .635 | .133 | 4.078 |
Total from Investment Operations | 5.368 | (.016) | .922 | .468 | 4.405 |
Distributions | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 318) | (. 263) | (. 326) | (. 420) | (. 405) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | (.661) | (1.096) | (.288) | — |
Total Distributions | (. 318) | (. 924) | (1.422) | (.708) | (. 405) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $21.87 | $16.82 | $17.76 | $18.26 | $18.50 |
Total Return2 | 32.58% | -0.06% | 5.65% | 2.66% | 31.13% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $3,980 | $2,829 | $2,887 | $2,598 | $2,281 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | 0.38% | 0.41% | 0.42% | 0.40% | 0.36% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.68% | 1.83% | 1.53% | 1.69% | 2.03% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 43% | 37% | 42% | 39% | 36% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.01%), 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, and (0.05%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
27
International Explorer Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard International Explorer Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market-or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing
28
International Explorer Fund
brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
The fund enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 3% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 5% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature, and in the absence of a default, such collateral cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements
29
International Explorer Fund
with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.
5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.
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International Explorer Fund
9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable countries’ tax rules and rates. The fund has filed tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. Such tax reclaims received during the year, if any, are included in dividend income. No other amounts for additional tax reclaims are reflected in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.
B. The investment advisory firms Schroder Investment Management North America Inc., Wellington Management Company LLP, and, beginning August 14, 2017, TimesSquare Capital Management, LLC, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and Wellington Management Company LLP is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P EPAC SmallCap Index for the preceding three years. In accordance with the advisory contract entered into with TimesSquare Capital Management, LLC, beginning November 1, 2018, the investment advisory fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P EPAC SmallCap Index since October 31, 2017.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the year ended October 31, 2017, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.21% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $411,000 (0.01%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At October 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $238,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.10% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
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International Explorer Fund
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 108,321 | 3,601,957 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 348,467 | 25,476 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 248 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (163) | — | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets | — | 1,636 | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities | — | (3,782) | — |
Total | 456,873 | 3,625,287 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
E. At October 31, 2017, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as follows:
| | | |
| | Foreign | |
| Equity | Exchange | |
| Contracts | Contracts | Total |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Caption | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | 248 | — | 248 |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | — | 1,636 | 1,636 |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | (163) | — | (163) |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | — | (3,782) | (3,782) |
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International Explorer Fund
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the year ended October 31, 2017, were:
| | | |
| | Foreign | |
| Equity | Exchange | |
| Contracts | Contracts | Total |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Futures Contracts | 4,916 | — | 4,916 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | 4,301 | 4,301 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | 4,916 | 4,301 | 9,217 |
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | | | |
Futures Contracts | 2,221 | — | 2,221 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | (1,430) | (1,430) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | 2,221 | (1,430) | 791 |
F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be passive foreign investment companies, for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund realized gains on the sale of passive foreign investment companies of $8,247,000, which have been included in current and prior periods’ taxable income; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income. Passive foreign investment companies held at October 31, 2017, had unrealized appreciation of $42,454,000, all of which has been distributed and is reflected in the balance of undistributed net investment income.
The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $2,626,000 from undistributed net investment income and $5,777,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.
The fund used a capital loss carryforward of $21,093,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended October 31, 2017, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2017, the fund had $108,998,000 of ordinary income and $126,876,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.
At October 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,214,383,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $869,838,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,001,145,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $131,307,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
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International Explorer Fund
G. During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund purchased $1,469,946,000 of investment securities and sold $1,313,709,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
| | |
H. Capital shares issued and redeemed were: | | |
| Year Ended October 31, |
| 2017 | 2016 |
| Shares | Shares |
| (000) | (000) |
Issued | 41,710 | 32,185 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,904 | 8,363 |
Redeemed | (30,798) | (34,938) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 13,816 | 5,610 |
I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard International Explorer Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and statement of assets and liabilities, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard International Explorer Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of October 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of October 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 19, 2017
Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard International Explorer Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $4,464,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to
shareholders during the fiscal year.
The fund distributed $52,250,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the
fiscal year.
The fund designates to shareholders foreign source income of $65,300,000 and foreign taxes paid
of $4,959,000. Shareholders will receive more detailed information with their Form 1099-DIV in
January 2018 to determine the calendar-year amounts to be included on their 2017 tax returns.
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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
| | | |
Average Annual Total Returns: International Explorer Fund | | | |
Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | | | |
| One | Five | Ten |
| Year | Years | Years |
Returns Before Taxes | 32.58% | 13.51% | 3.99% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 32.10 | 12.31 | 3.01 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 18.84 | 10.51 | 2.98 |
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
37
| | | |
Six Months Ended October 31, 2017 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
International Explorer Fund | 4/30/2017 | 10/31/2017 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $1,152.27 | $2.06 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,023.29 | 1.94 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for
that period is 0.38%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average
account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in
the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
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Glossary
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
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Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark
of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use
by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification
makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results
to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy,
completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in
making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive,
consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 200 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustee1
F. William McNabb III
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Rajiv L. Gupta
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.
Amy Gutmann
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).
André F. Perold
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).
Peter Mahoney
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).
Anne E. Robinson
Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).
Michael Rollings
Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).
| |
Vanguard Senior Management Team |
|
Mortimer J. Buckley | Chris D. McIsaac |
Gregory Davis | James M. Norris |
John James | Thomas M. Rampulla |
Martha G. King | Karin A. Risi |
John T. Marcante | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan
Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationalexplorerx48x1.jpg) |
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otherwise noted. | |
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| Q1260 122017 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/highdividendyieldx1x1.jpg)
Annual Report | October 31, 2017
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
| |
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
Chairman’s Perspective. | 3 |
Fund Profile. | 6 |
Performance Summary. | 8 |
Financial Statements. | 10 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 27 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 28 |
Glossary. | 30 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• For the 12 months ended October 31, 2017, Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund returned well over 19%. The fund’s return was in line with its benchmark’s and well ahead of the average return of its peers.
• In the more risk-tolerant environment that prevailed over much of the period, U.S. companies that are committed to paying larger-than-average dividends underperformed the broad U.S. stock market.
• The fund posted positive results in nine of ten market sectors. Basic materials and financials gained well over 30%. Five other sectors were up by double digits. At the other end of the spectrum was telecommunications, which finished the period in negative territory.
• For the decade ended October 31, 2017, the fund posted an average annual return well above 7%. That performance was in line with its benchmark and compared favorably with the average of its peer group.
| |
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 19.37% |
ETF Shares | |
Market Price | 19.46 |
Net Asset Value | 19.46 |
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index | 19.54 |
Equity Income Funds Average | 17.77 |
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF
returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749;
7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about
how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the
Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market
price was above or below the NAV.
1
| |
Total Returns: Ten Years Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| Average |
| Annual Return |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund Investor Shares | 7.43% |
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index | 7.63 |
Equity Income Funds Average | 5.69 |
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
| | | |
Expense Ratios | | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | | |
| Investor | ETF | Peer Group |
| Shares | Shares | Average |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | 0.15% | 0.08% | 1.20% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.15% for Investor Shares and 0.08% for ETF Shares. The
peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through
year-end 2016.
Peer group: Equity Income Funds.
2
Chairman’s Perspective
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/highdividendyieldx5x1.jpg)
Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
When I find outstanding products or services, I’m likely to be loyal to them. And my loyalty usually gets rewarded as I experience consistently high quality––whether it’s from a favorite restaurant or a favorite author. What’s past, in most cases, is prologue.
As tempting as it is to apply this rationale to investing—for example, if technology stocks have done well this year, they’re bound to do well the next—it’s not all that helpful and can actually be counterproductive. You’ve heard it many times: Past performance cannot be used to predict future returns.
Taking a new approach
The caution about past performance is so familiar that investors are apt to treat it as mere background noise. That’s why past-performance bias merited a fresh look from Vanguard’s Investment Strategy Group, which tackled the issue last year in a research paper. (I encourage you to read the full paper, Reframing Investor Choices: Right Mindset, Wrong Market, at vanguard.com/research.)
Our strategists were hardly the first to delve into the topic, but they approached it in a new way. They started with the premise that it’s perfectly understandable for investors to lean heavily on past performance, because that works well in many areas of life. After all, as the paper describes, in lots of other industries and realms, performance from one time period
3
to another is extremely consistent. The researchers looked at everything from cars to fine restaurants to heart surgeons, and in all these examples, past performance was a good predictor of later outcomes.
It’s different with investing
In a nutshell, our brains typically are rewarded and our satisfaction is boosted when we use past performance as a guide for navigating decisions, big and small. But when applied to investing, this method breaks down.
Why? Among other reasons, top-performing asset classes one year tend not to repeat as leaders the next. Strong past performance leads to higher valuations, making an investment, all else being equal, less attractive in the future. The data are quite overwhelming in this regard.
By allowing past performance to inform their decisions, individual and institutional investors inadvertently end up as momentum investors, putting them on a treadmill of buying high and selling low.
A path to better decision-making
Of course, many investors are already aware of the pitfalls of projecting past performance into the future. The real question is, what can we all do about it? What does it take to go from having a general awareness to actually changing our behavior?
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 |
| One Year | Three Years | Five Years |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 23.67% | 10.58% | 15.18% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 27.85 | 10.12 | 14.49 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 23.98 | 10.53 | 15.12 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 23.48 | 6.12 | 7.67 |
|
Bonds | | | |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | | |
(Broad taxable market) | 0.90% | 2.40% | 2.04% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | | | |
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 2.19 | 3.04 | 3.00 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.71 | 0.31 | 0.20 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | 2.04% | 1.28% | 1.29% |
4
Acknowledging that such change isn’t easy, our strategists offered a few ideas for reframing how investors approach their decisions. These recommendations were targeted at advisors working with clients, but they apply equally to individuals and institutions:
• Educate yourself. The more investors understand why a method that works so well in other areas of life—relying on past performance to drive decisions—doesn’t carry over to investing, the better off they’ll be.
• Be disciplined. The bias toward past performance is ingrained in everybody, professionals included, and shifting away from it can be difficult. But the long-term benefits make the effort worthwhile.
• Focus on what you can control. It’s always most constructive for investors to concentrate on what’s actually within their control, such as setting goals, following long-term portfolio construction principles, selecting low-cost investments, and rebalancing periodically.
Here’s to keeping the past in the rearview mirror. And, as always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/highdividendyieldx7x1.jpg)
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer November 14, 2017
5
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2017
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | |
| Investor | ETF |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VHDYX | VYM |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.15% | 0.08% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.92% | 2.99% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | | DJ |
| | | U.S. |
| | FTSE High | Total |
| | Dividend | Market |
| | Yield | FA |
| Fund | Index | Index |
Number of Stocks | 402 | 394 | 3,787 |
Median Market Cap | $137.1B | $137.1B | $62.0B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 20.3x | 20.3x | 22.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.8x | 2.8x | 2.9x |
Return on Equity | 16.4% | 16.4% | 15.1% |
Earnings Growth | | | |
Rate | 4.6% | 4.6% | 9.8% |
Dividend Yield | 3.0% | 3.0% | 1.8% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 9% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | -0.1% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
| | | |
| | FTSE High | DJ |
| | Dividend | U.S. Total |
| | Yield | Market |
| Fund | Index | FA Index |
Basic Materials | 3.9% | 4.0% | 2.7% |
Consumer Goods | 13.1 | 13.1 | 8.9 |
Consumer Services | 5.8 | 5.8 | 12.3 |
Financials | 14.1 | 14.0 | 20.6 |
Health Care | 13.2 | 13.2 | 12.7 |
Industrials | 12.8 | 12.8 | 13.1 |
Oil & Gas | 9.3 | 9.3 | 5.5 |
Technology | 15.3 | 15.3 | 19.2 |
Telecommunications | 4.3 | 4.3 | 1.8 |
Utilities | 8.2 | 8.2 | 3.2 |
Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification
Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB
classification as of the effective reporting period.
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| FTSE High | DJ |
| Dividend | U.S. Total |
| Yield | Market |
| Index | FA Index |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.89 |
Beta | 1.00 | 0.87 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.15% for Investor Shares and 0.08% for ETF Shares.
6
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
| | |
Microsoft Corp. | Software | 6.4% |
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 3.8 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Banks | 3.6 |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 3.6 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | Banks | 2.6 |
Procter & Gamble Co. | Nondurable | |
| Household Products | 2.3 |
Chevron Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 2.2 |
Intel Corp. | Semiconductors | 2.2 |
Pfizer Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | 2.1 |
AT&T Inc. | Fixed Line | |
| Telecommunications | 2.1 |
Top Ten | | 30.9% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.
Investment Focus
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/highdividendyieldx9x1.jpg)
7
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2007, Through October 31, 2017
Initial Investment of $10,000
| | | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| | | | | Final Value |
| | One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 |
| | Year | Years | Years | Investment |
| High Dividend Yield Index FundInvestor | | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/highdividendyieldx10x2.jpg) | Shares | 19.37% | 13.95% | 7.43% | $20,482 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/highdividendyieldx10x3.jpg) | FTSE High Dividend Yield Index | 19.54 | 14.10 | 7.63 | 20,868 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/highdividendyieldx10x4.jpg) | Equity Income Funds Average | 17.77 | 11.33 | 5.69 | 17,388 |
| Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market | | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/highdividendyieldx10x5.jpg) | Float Adjusted Index | 23.96 | 15.05 | 7.67 | 20,939 |
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
| | | | |
| | | | Final Value |
| One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 |
| Year | Years | Years | Investment |
High Dividend Yield Index FundETF Shares | | | | |
Net Asset Value | 19.46% | 14.03% | 7.54% | $20,688 |
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index | 19.54 | 14.10 | 7.63 | 20,868 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float | | | | |
Adjusted Index | 23.96 | 15.05 | 7.67 | 20,939 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
8
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
| | | |
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: October 31, 2007, Through October 31, 2017 | |
| One | Five | Ten |
| Year | Years | Years |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares Market | | | |
Price | 19.46% | 92.74% | 107.44% |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares Net | | | |
Asset Value | 19.46 | 92.76 | 106.88 |
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index | 19.54 | 93.42 | 108.68 |
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2007, Through October 31, 2017
| |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/highdividendyieldx11x2.jpg) | High Dividend Yield Index Fund Investor Shares |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/highdividendyieldx11x3.jpg) | FTSE High Dividend Yield Index |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception | One | Five | Ten |
| Date | Year | Years | Years |
Investor Shares | 11/16/2006 | 15.83% | 13.34% | 7.26% |
ETF Shares | 11/10/2006 | | | |
Market Price | | 15.93 | 13.42 | 7.37 |
Net Asset Value | | 15.92 | 13.42 | 7.37 |
9
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2017
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (99.7%)1 | | |
Basic Materials (3.9%) | | |
* | DowDuPont Inc. | 6,574,691 | 475,416 |
| Praxair Inc. | 805,361 | 117,679 |
| Air Products & | | |
| Chemicals Inc. | 603,341 | 96,191 |
| LyondellBasell Industries | | |
| NV Class A | 915,306 | 94,762 |
| International Paper Co. | 1,157,030 | 66,263 |
| Nucor Corp. | 898,927 | 51,985 |
| Avery Dennison Corp. | 247,291 | 26,255 |
| CF Industries Holdings | | |
| Inc. | 658,694 | 25,017 |
| RPM International Inc. | 375,647 | 20,033 |
| Huntsman Corp. | 561,179 | 17,969 |
| Olin Corp. | 465,148 | 16,992 |
| Reliance Steel & | | |
| Aluminum Co. | 202,324 | 15,547 |
| Mosaic Co. | 610,940 | 13,648 |
| Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. | 124,179 | 12,371 |
| Domtar Corp. | 175,666 | 8,312 |
| Commercial Metals Co. | 335,477 | 6,535 |
^ | Compass Minerals | | |
| International Inc. | 95,905 | 6,291 |
| Ferroglobe plc | 216,887 | 3,468 |
| A Schulman Inc. | 83,628 | 3,287 |
| Innophos Holdings Inc. | 56,393 | 2,759 |
| Rayonier Advanced | | |
| Materials Inc. | 133,193 | 1,914 |
*,2 | Ferroglobe R&W Trust | 166,085 | — |
| | | 1,082,694 |
Consumer Goods (13.1%) | | |
| Procter & Gamble Co. | 7,203,110 | 621,917 |
| Coca-Cola Co. | 10,815,794 | 497,310 |
| Philip Morris | | |
| International Inc. | 4,366,676 | 456,929 |
| PepsiCo Inc. | 4,019,221 | 443,039 |
| Altria Group Inc. | 5,437,107 | 349,171 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| General Motors Co. | 3,724,237 | 160,068 |
| Ford Motor Co. | 11,014,284 | 135,145 |
| Kraft Heinz Co. | 1,704,943 | 131,843 |
| Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 997,998 | 112,285 |
| General Mills Inc. | 1,616,293 | 83,918 |
| VF Corp. | 923,666 | 64,333 |
| Archer-Daniels-Midland | | |
| Co. | 1,546,162 | 63,192 |
| Clorox Co. | 362,278 | 45,839 |
| Kellogg Co. | 693,480 | 43,363 |
| Conagra Brands Inc. | 1,111,483 | 37,968 |
| Genuine Parts Co. | 410,597 | 36,227 |
* | Tapestry Inc. | 796,486 | 32,616 |
| Hasbro Inc. | 318,374 | 29,478 |
| Bunge Ltd. | 393,819 | 27,087 |
| Harley-Davidson Inc. | 495,616 | 23,462 |
^ | Hanesbrands Inc. | 1,032,550 | 23,232 |
| Coca-Cola European | | |
| Partners plc | 513,307 | 20,974 |
| Coty Inc. Class A | 1,323,482 | 20,382 |
^ | Polaris Industries Inc. | 165,515 | 19,602 |
| Pinnacle Foods Inc. | 330,683 | 17,996 |
| Leggett & Platt Inc. | 369,665 | 17,470 |
| Ralph Lauren Corp. | | |
| Class A | 159,935 | 14,303 |
^ | Mattel Inc. | 994,663 | 14,045 |
| Flowers Foods Inc. | 493,494 | 9,391 |
| Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. | | |
| Class A | 145,605 | 9,262 |
| Tupperware Brands Corp. | 143,298 | 8,419 |
^ | B&G Foods Inc. | 190,215 | 6,049 |
| Vector Group Ltd. | 278,047 | 5,778 |
| HNI Corp. | 129,987 | 4,448 |
| MDC Holdings Inc. | 113,953 | 4,221 |
| Universal Corp. | 68,890 | 3,951 |
| Cosan Ltd. | 439,619 | 3,820 |
| Steelcase Inc. Class A | 253,479 | 3,688 |
| Schweitzer-Mauduit | | |
| International Inc. | 84,786 | 3,580 |
10
| | | |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Knoll Inc. | 156,471 | 3,320 |
| Briggs & Stratton Corp. | 124,914 | 3,148 |
| Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. | 72,238 | 2,149 |
| National Presto Industries | | |
| Inc. | 14,718 | 1,721 |
| Superior Industries | | |
| International Inc. | 84,272 | 1,310 |
| | | 3,617,449 |
Consumer Services (5.8%) | | |
| McDonald’s Corp. | 2,296,180 | 383,255 |
| Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | 4,100,540 | 358,018 |
| Target Corp. | 1,579,061 | 93,228 |
| Sysco Corp. | 1,383,184 | 76,933 |
| Carnival Corp. | 1,144,348 | 75,973 |
| Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 1,013,691 | 64,248 |
| Omnicom Group Inc. | 651,298 | 43,761 |
| Best Buy Co. Inc. | 745,469 | 41,731 |
| Nielsen Holdings plc | 1,010,469 | 37,458 |
| Wynn Resorts Ltd. | 224,298 | 33,082 |
| Wyndham Worldwide | | |
| Corp. | 286,336 | 30,595 |
| Darden Restaurants Inc. | 349,326 | 28,739 |
| L Brands Inc. | 599,330 | 25,795 |
| Interpublic Group of Cos. | | |
| Inc. | 1,119,466 | 21,550 |
| Kohl’s Corp. | 507,691 | 21,201 |
| KAR Auction Services | | |
| Inc. | 388,403 | 18,383 |
| Gap Inc. | 685,019 | 17,804 |
| H&R Block Inc. | 584,477 | 14,460 |
| Nordstrom Inc. | 348,146 | 13,804 |
^ | Williams-Sonoma Inc. | 253,655 | 13,089 |
^ | Six Flags Entertainment | | |
| Corp. | 189,439 | 11,895 |
^ | Cinemark Holdings Inc. | 308,869 | 11,224 |
| Extended Stay America | | |
| Inc. | 534,785 | 10,599 |
| ILG Inc. | 300,243 | 8,908 |
| Macy’s Inc. | 444,106 | 8,331 |
^ | Cracker Barrel Old | | |
| Country Store Inc. | 53,327 | 8,326 |
| Tribune Media Co. | | |
| Class A | 202,944 | 8,307 |
| TEGNA Inc. | 641,266 | 7,843 |
| International Game | | |
| Technology plc | 307,957 | 7,237 |
| Hillenbrand Inc. | 177,960 | 7,038 |
| John Wiley & Sons Inc. | | |
| Class A | 125,383 | 6,852 |
| American Eagle | | |
| Outfitters Inc. | 488,787 | 6,364 |
^ | Meredith Corp. | 115,613 | 6,128 |
^ | GameStop Corp. Class A | 306,812 | 5,734 |
^ | Regal Entertainment | | |
| Group Class A | 339,558 | 5,552 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Cars.com Inc. | 199,890 | 4,761 |
^ | Brinker International Inc. | 148,820 | 4,572 |
| Bob Evans Farms Inc. | 56,503 | 4,361 |
| DSW Inc. Class A | 208,485 | 3,993 |
| HSN Inc. | 92,810 | 3,499 |
| Chico’s FAS Inc. | 423,213 | 3,381 |
| Gannett Co. Inc. | 359,462 | 3,127 |
| Guess? Inc. | 185,713 | 3,010 |
*,^ | Liberty Global PLC | | |
| LiLAC Class A | 137,672 | 2,990 |
^ | Abercrombie & Fitch Co. | 210,930 | 2,833 |
| Copa Holdings SA | | |
| Class A | 22,245 | 2,740 |
| DineEquity Inc. | 55,948 | 2,664 |
| New Media Investment | | |
| Group Inc. | 160,213 | 2,559 |
| Tailored Brands Inc. | 156,451 | 2,417 |
| Buckle Inc. | 111,545 | 1,835 |
| Barnes & Noble Inc. | 214,540 | 1,502 |
| National CineMedia Inc. | 211,319 | 1,422 |
^ | Rent-A-Center Inc. | 132,284 | 1,315 |
| Weis Markets Inc. | 31,367 | 1,218 |
| Speedway Motorsports | | |
| Inc. | 37,731 | 753 |
| Time Inc. | 1,491 | 17 |
| Pier 1 Imports Inc. | 204 | 1 |
| Cato Corp. Class A | 60 | 1 |
| | | 1,588,416 |
Financials (14.0%) | | |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 9,945,594 | 1,000,626 |
| Wells Fargo & Co. | 12,633,917 | 709,268 |
| Chubb Ltd. | 1,307,667 | 197,222 |
| BlackRock Inc. | 349,743 | 164,670 |
| MetLife Inc. | 2,545,505 | 136,388 |
| Prudential Financial Inc. | 1,207,602 | 133,392 |
| CME Group Inc. | 953,672 | 130,815 |
| BB&T Corp. | 2,304,654 | 113,481 |
| Travelers Cos. Inc. | 774,420 | 102,572 |
| Aflac Inc. | 1,090,765 | 91,504 |
| Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 420,553 | 65,833 |
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 2,164,951 | 62,567 |
| T. Rowe Price Group Inc. | 660,842 | 61,392 |
| KeyCorp | 3,132,340 | 57,165 |
| Regions Financial Corp. | 3,362,466 | 52,051 |
| Principal Financial Group | | |
| Inc. | 748,434 | 49,284 |
| Huntington Bancshares | | |
| Inc. | 3,019,427 | 41,668 |
| Invesco Ltd. | 1,133,725 | 40,576 |
| Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | 498,253 | 31,554 |
| Cincinnati Financial Corp. | 432,088 | 30,320 |
| FNF Group | 734,487 | 27,485 |
| Western Union Co. | 1,327,988 | 26,374 |
| Janus Henderson Group | | |
| plc | 548,079 | 19,046 |
11
| | | | |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |
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|
| | | | Market |
| | | | Value• |
| | | Shares | ($000) |
| People’s United Financial | | |
| Inc. | | 956,739 | 17,853 |
| PacWest Bancorp | | 362,444 | 17,513 |
| New York Community | | |
| Bancorp Inc. | 1,362,689 | 17,115 |
| First American Financial | | |
| Corp. | | 302,587 | 16,467 |
| Lazard Ltd. Class A | | 335,946 | 15,971 |
| Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. | 160,071 | 15,767 |
| Eaton Vance Corp. | | 308,457 | 15,568 |
* | Brighthouse Financial Inc. | 234,053 | 14,553 |
| Old Republic International | | |
| Corp. | | 683,530 | 13,869 |
| Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | 234,170 | 12,737 |
| Umpqua Holdings Corp. | 621,123 | 12,708 |
| LPL Financial Holdings | | |
| Inc. | | 248,057 | 12,306 |
| FNB Corp. | | 902,099 | 12,169 |
| Validus Holdings Ltd. | 221,547 | 11,538 |
| Hancock Holding Co. | 233,482 | 11,382 |
| United Bankshares Inc. | 288,764 | 10,381 |
| Chemical Financial Corp. | 196,777 | 10,368 |
| BankUnited Inc. | | 290,044 | 10,108 |
| Navient Corp. | | 801,607 | 9,988 |
| BGC Partners Inc. Class A | 638,099 | 9,680 |
| Bank of Hawaii Corp. | 117,453 | 9,585 |
| Fulton Financial Corp. | 483,123 | 8,793 |
| Federated Investors Inc. | | |
| Class B | | 272,126 | 8,455 |
| ProAssurance Corp. | | 147,464 | 8,265 |
| Glacier Bancorp Inc. | | 217,218 | 8,246 |
| Valley National Bancorp | 710,430 | 8,170 |
| Community Bank System | | |
| Inc. | | 139,204 | 7,697 |
| Kemper Corp. | | 110,016 | 7,052 |
| Columbia Banking System | | |
| Inc. | | 161,877 | 7,043 |
| CVB Financial Corp. | | 292,912 | 6,989 |
| Hope Bancorp Inc. | | 377,250 | 6,960 |
| Old National Bancorp | 368,581 | 6,708 |
| RLI Corp. | | 113,262 | 6,693 |
| Kennedy-Wilson Holdings | | |
| Inc. | | 337,786 | 6,570 |
| Trustmark Corp. | | 184,105 | 6,065 |
| BOK Financial Corp. | | 68,961 | 5,963 |
| Horace Mann Educators | | |
| Corp. | | 116,299 | 5,094 |
| Capitol Federal Financial | | |
| Inc. | | 362,172 | 4,994 |
| WesBanco Inc. | | 120,022 | 4,849 |
| First Financial Bancorp | 174,195 | 4,756 |
| Waddell & Reed | | | |
| Financial Inc. Class A | 245,952 | 4,597 |
| Northwest Bancshares | | |
| Inc. | | 269,669 | 4,549 |
| | | | |
| | | | Market |
| | | | Value• |
| | | Shares | ($000) |
| Provident Financial | | | |
| Services Inc. | | 167,208 | 4,548 |
| HFF Inc. Class A | | 103,145 | 4,524 |
| NBT Bancorp Inc. | | 115,327 | 4,399 |
| Artisan Partners Asset | | |
| Management Inc. | | | |
| Class A | | 126,980 | 4,368 |
| Mercury General Corp. | 78,005 | 4,366 |
| First Hawaiian Inc. | | 146,130 | 4,273 |
| Westamerica | | | |
| Bancorporation | | 72,471 | 4,220 |
| CNA Financial Corp. | 76,705 | 4,152 |
| First Commonwealth | | |
| Financial Corp. | | 271,505 | 3,953 |
| Park National Corp. | | 35,812 | 3,932 |
| S&T Bancorp Inc. | | 92,624 | 3,787 |
| WisdomTree | | | |
| Investments Inc. | | 337,203 | 3,740 |
| Boston Private Financial | | |
| Holdings Inc. | | 234,704 | 3,732 |
| Tompkins Financial Corp. | 41,794 | 3,641 |
| NRG Yield Inc. | | 189,261 | 3,520 |
| Safety Insurance Group | | |
| Inc. | | 40,873 | 3,360 |
| AmTrust Financial | | | |
| Services Inc. | | 260,496 | 3,272 |
| Brookline Bancorp Inc. | 200,223 | 3,084 |
| City Holding Co. | | 41,129 | 2,899 |
| Sandy Spring Bancorp | | |
| Inc. | | 65,034 | 2,628 |
| American National | | | |
| Insurance Co. | | 21,140 | 2,573 |
| Cohen & Steers Inc. | 58,266 | 2,534 |
| Flushing Financial Corp. | 78,949 | 2,367 |
| TrustCo Bank Corp. NY | 248,062 | 2,276 |
| FBL Financial Group Inc. | | |
| Class A | | 28,653 | 2,216 |
| TFS Financial Corp. | | 138,356 | 2,134 |
| Community Trust | | | |
| Bancorp Inc. | | 39,713 | 1,918 |
| Oritani Financial Corp. | 111,598 | 1,892 |
| Dime Community | | | |
| Bancshares Inc. | | 83,800 | 1,848 |
| NRG Yield Inc. Class A | 95,676 | 1,756 |
| First Financial Corp. | 32,106 | 1,525 |
^ | Greenhill & Co. Inc. | | 75,532 | 1,382 |
| Republic Bancorp Inc. | | |
| Class A | | 27,527 | 1,082 |
| Fairfax Financial | | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | | 434 | 229 |
| Maiden Holdings Ltd. | 1,860 | 15 |
| | | | 3,863,532 |
Health Care (13.1%) | | | |
| Johnson & Johnson | 7,590,293 | 1,058,163 |
| Pfizer Inc. | 16,648,088 | 583,682 |
12
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High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |
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| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 7,705,843 | 424,515 |
| AbbVie Inc. | 4,482,568 | 404,552 |
| Amgen Inc. | 2,070,225 | 362,745 |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb | | |
| Co. | 4,635,707 | 285,838 |
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 3,660,440 | 274,387 |
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 2,748,505 | 225,212 |
| Owens & Minor Inc. | 184,617 | 4,536 |
*,^ | Innoviva Inc. | 218,636 | 2,676 |
| Meridian Bioscience Inc. | 123,555 | 1,847 |
| Kindred Healthcare Inc. | 864 | 5 |
| | | 3,628,158 |
Industrials (12.7%) | | |
| General Electric Co. | 24,480,424 | 493,525 |
| Boeing Co. | 1,567,344 | 404,343 |
| 3M Co. | 1,630,645 | 375,358 |
| United Parcel Service | | |
| Inc. Class B | 1,939,692 | 227,972 |
| Lockheed Martin Corp. | 704,621 | 217,136 |
| Caterpillar Inc. | 1,597,427 | 216,931 |
| Raytheon Co. | 818,410 | 147,478 |
| Automatic Data | | |
| Processing Inc. | 1,259,059 | 146,378 |
| Deere & Co. | 895,927 | 119,051 |
| Emerson Electric Co. | 1,811,349 | 116,760 |
| Johnson Controls | | |
| International plc | 2,649,456 | 109,661 |
| Norfolk Southern Corp. | 815,141 | 107,126 |
| Waste Management Inc. | 1,254,393 | 103,073 |
| Eaton Corp. plc | 1,254,672 | 100,399 |
| Cummins Inc. | 446,074 | 78,902 |
| PACCAR Inc. | 963,342 | 69,101 |
| Paychex Inc. | 902,184 | 57,550 |
| WestRock Co. | 695,698 | 42,667 |
| Republic Services Inc. | | |
| Class A | 641,420 | 41,737 |
| Fastenal Co. | 815,465 | 38,302 |
| TransDigm Group Inc. | 136,723 | 37,941 |
| CH Robinson Worldwide | | |
| Inc. | 394,063 | 30,946 |
| Packaging Corp. of | | |
| America | 262,021 | 30,465 |
| Xerox Corp. | 647,752 | 19,633 |
| Macquarie Infrastructure | | |
| Corp. | 218,680 | 15,209 |
| MDU Resources Group | | |
| Inc. | 546,304 | 14,941 |
| Watsco Inc. | 85,180 | 14,188 |
| Sonoco Products Co. | 273,710 | 14,175 |
| National Instruments | | |
| Corp. | 299,081 | 13,459 |
| Ryder System Inc. | 148,904 | 12,073 |
| Kennametal Inc. | 229,687 | 10,026 |
| Timken Co. | 196,599 | 9,270 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
^ | GATX Corp. | 111,180 | 6,605 |
^ | Covanta Holding Corp. | 346,090 | 5,572 |
| Brady Corp. Class A | 133,524 | 5,081 |
| Otter Tail Corp. | 109,209 | 5,018 |
| Triton International Ltd. | 122,233 | 4,877 |
| Mobile Mini Inc. | 131,740 | 4,361 |
| Greenbrier Cos. Inc. | 79,122 | 4,130 |
| Greif Inc. Class A | 72,272 | 4,013 |
| ManTech International | | |
| Corp. Class A | 74,324 | 3,449 |
| Aircastle Ltd. | 147,443 | 3,430 |
^ | Ship Finance | | |
| International Ltd. | 206,777 | 3,081 |
* | Cardtronics plc Class A | 134,220 | 3,074 |
| General Cable Corp. | 145,464 | 3,047 |
| McGrath RentCorp | 67,559 | 3,020 |
| H&E Equipment | | |
| Services Inc. | 91,180 | 3,003 |
^ | Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. | 49,916 | 2,473 |
| AVX Corp. | 128,396 | 2,419 |
| GasLog Ltd. | 137,943 | 2,380 |
| Schnitzer Steel | | |
| Industries Inc. | 77,219 | 2,274 |
| RR Donnelley & Sons Co. | 228,441 | 2,102 |
^ | Frontline Ltd. | 249,014 | 1,517 |
^ | Nordic American | | |
| Tankers Ltd. | 326,675 | 1,450 |
^ | Seaspan Corp. Class A | 200,769 | 1,405 |
^ | Teekay Corp. | 171,712 | 1,391 |
| Essendant Inc. | 143,358 | 1,388 |
| Myers Industries Inc. | 62,434 | 1,349 |
| American Railcar | | |
| Industries Inc. | 28,668 | 1,141 |
| Scorpio Tankers Inc. | 136,427 | 486 |
| Resources Connection | | |
| Inc. | 72 | 1 |
| Nordic American | | |
| Offshore Ltd. | 1 | — |
| | | 3,519,313 |
Oil & Gas (9.3%) | | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | 11,938,157 | 995,045 |
| Chevron Corp. | 5,329,604 | 617,648 |
| ConocoPhillips | 3,438,313 | 175,870 |
| Occidental Petroleum | | |
| Corp. | 2,162,360 | 139,624 |
| Phillips 66 | 1,229,534 | 111,986 |
| Valero Energy Corp. | 1,259,679 | 99,376 |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. | 5,441,639 | 98,548 |
| Marathon Petroleum | | |
| Corp. | 1,418,085 | 84,716 |
| Williams Cos. Inc. | 2,051,019 | 58,454 |
| Andeavor | 411,829 | 43,753 |
| Targa Resources Corp. | 606,883 | 25,186 |
| OGE Energy Corp. | 558,901 | 20,590 |
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High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |
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| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| HollyFrontier Corp. | 503,566 | 18,607 |
^ | Helmerich & Payne Inc. | 307,753 | 16,714 |
| Murphy Oil Corp. | 482,734 | 12,913 |
| PBF Energy Inc. Class A | 315,455 | 9,139 |
| Oceaneering | | |
| International Inc. | 289,062 | 5,845 |
| Delek US Holdings Inc. | 223,915 | 5,833 |
| SemGroup Corp. | | |
| Class A | 201,586 | 5,251 |
| Pattern Energy Group | | |
| Inc. Class A | 198,901 | 4,589 |
| Archrock Inc. | 217,772 | 2,613 |
| CVR Energy Inc. | 48,326 | 1,326 |
^ | Frank’s International NV | 191,824 | 1,268 |
| | | 2,554,894 |
Other (0.0%) 3 | | |
*,2 | Safeway Inc CVR | | |
| (Casa Ley) Exp. | | |
| 01/30/2018 | 364 | — |
*,2 | Safeway Inc CVR | | |
| (PDC) Exp. 01/30/2019 | 364 | — |
| | | — |
Technology (15.3%) | | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 21,110,090 | 1,755,937 |
| Intel Corp. | 13,262,356 | 603,305 |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 14,105,086 | 481,689 |
| International Business | | |
| Machines Corp. | 2,417,494 | 372,439 |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | 2,799,164 | 270,651 |
| QUALCOMM Inc. | 4,157,405 | 212,069 |
| HP Inc. | 4,774,621 | 102,893 |
| Analog Devices Inc. | 1,027,117 | 93,776 |
| Western Digital Corp. | 820,458 | 73,242 |
| Xilinx Inc. | 697,376 | 51,390 |
| KLA-Tencor Corp. | 439,419 | 47,848 |
| Maxim Integrated | | |
| Products Inc. | 785,115 | 41,250 |
| Seagate Technology plc | 830,836 | 30,716 |
| CA Inc. | 884,294 | 28,633 |
| Garmin Ltd. | 337,787 | 19,122 |
| Cypress Semiconductor | | |
| Corp. | 920,522 | 14,600 |
| Cogent Communications | |
| Holdings Inc. | 117,316 | 6,323 |
| TiVo Corp. | 332,370 | 6,033 |
| NIC Inc. | 184,941 | 3,144 |
| Pitney Bowes Inc. | 75,988 | 1,044 |
| | | 4,216,104 |
Telecommunications (4.3%) | |
| AT&T Inc. | 17,315,487 | 582,666 |
| Verizon Communications | | |
| Inc. | 11,495,098 | 550,270 |
^ | CenturyLink Inc. | 2,724,723 | 51,743 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Consolidated | | |
| Communications | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 187,401 | 3,593 |
^ | Frontier | | |
| Communications Corp. | 238,103 | 2,883 |
| Windstream Holdings | | |
| Inc. | 640,580 | 1,204 |
| | | 1,192,359 |
Utilities (8.2%) | | |
| NextEra Energy Inc. | 1,314,709 | 203,872 |
| Duke Energy Corp. | 1,970,577 | 174,022 |
| Southern Co. | 2,807,301 | 146,541 |
| Dominion Energy Inc. | 1,804,719 | 146,435 |
| Exelon Corp. | 2,703,723 | 108,717 |
| American Electric | | |
| Power Co. Inc. | 1,404,069 | 104,477 |
| Sempra Energy | 708,361 | 83,232 |
| PG&E Corp. | 1,435,171 | 82,910 |
| Consolidated Edison Inc. | 857,397 | 73,779 |
| PPL Corp. | 1,908,852 | 71,696 |
| Edison International | 890,462 | 71,192 |
| Xcel Energy Inc. | 1,423,523 | 70,493 |
| Public Service | | |
| Enterprise Group Inc. | 1,428,771 | 70,295 |
| WEC Energy Group Inc. | 885,022 | 59,642 |
| Eversource Energy | 887,555 | 55,596 |
| DTE Energy Co. | 501,287 | 55,372 |
| ONEOK Inc. | 1,012,731 | 54,961 |
| Entergy Corp. | 515,588 | 44,475 |
| Ameren Corp. | 678,802 | 42,079 |
| FirstEnergy Corp. | 1,247,851 | 41,117 |
| CMS Energy Corp. | 783,286 | 37,888 |
| CenterPoint Energy Inc. | 1,212,010 | 35,851 |
| Alliant Energy Corp. | 636,998 | 27,556 |
| Pinnacle West Capital | | |
| Corp. | 310,392 | 27,224 |
| Atmos Energy Corp. | 288,632 | 25,180 |
| NiSource Inc. | 908,909 | 23,968 |
| UGI Corp. | 485,599 | 23,241 |
| Westar Energy Inc. | | |
| Class A | 398,202 | 21,296 |
| AES Corp. | 1,867,449 | 19,851 |
| Great Plains Energy Inc. | 604,225 | 19,837 |
| Aqua America Inc. | 497,323 | 17,645 |
| SCANA Corp. | 371,129 | 16,010 |
| Vectren Corp. | 232,711 | 15,857 |
| IDACORP Inc. | 140,541 | 12,934 |
| National Fuel Gas Co. | 216,865 | 12,589 |
| WGL Holdings Inc. | 142,993 | 12,254 |
| Portland General Electric | | |
| Co. | 249,826 | 11,927 |
| ONE Gas Inc. | 146,191 | 11,254 |
| ALLETE Inc. | 142,648 | 11,176 |
14
| | | |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Hawaiian Electric | | |
| Industries Inc. | 302,467 | 11,028 |
| Southwest Gas Holdings | | |
| Inc. | 132,620 | 10,927 |
| New Jersey Resources | | |
| Corp. | 240,982 | 10,712 |
| Spire Inc. | 132,168 | 10,435 |
| Black Hills Corp. | 149,579 | 9,761 |
| PNM Resources Inc. | 221,609 | 9,618 |
| Avista Corp. | 180,350 | 9,421 |
^ | Avangrid Inc. | 157,672 | 8,156 |
| NorthWestern Corp. | 135,671 | 8,043 |
| South Jersey Industries | | |
| Inc. | 225,023 | 7,644 |
| El Paso Electric Co. | 112,935 | 6,494 |
| Northwest Natural Gas Co. | 79,383 | 5,267 |
| Atlantica Yield plc | 139,302 | 3,118 |
* | TerraForm Power Inc. | | |
| Class A | 126,799 | 1,703 |
| | | 2,256,768 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $22,214,437) | | 27,519,687 |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (0.4%) | | |
4,5 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, | | |
| 1.246% | 1,010,528 | 101,063 |
|
| | Face | |
| | Amount | |
| | ($000) | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) |
6 | United States Cash | | |
| Management Bill, | | |
| 1.048%, 1/2/18 | 1,000 | 998 |
6 | United States Treasury | | |
| Bill, 1.052%–1.056%, | | |
| 11/24/17 | 2,900 | 2,898 |
6 | United States Treasury | | |
| Bill, 1.087%, 3/1/18 | 1,000 | 996 |
| United States Treasury | | |
| Bill, 1.182%, 3/22/18 | 300 | 299 |
| | | 5,191 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $106,258) | | 106,254 |
Total Investments (100.1%) | | |
(Cost $22,320,695) | | 27,625,941 |
| |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 1,660 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 37,810 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 5,466 |
Variation Margin Receivable – | |
Futures Contracts | 125 |
Other Assets | 367 |
Total Other Assets | 45,428 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (45) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (58,623) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (4,902) |
Payables to Vanguard | (7,466) |
Other Liabilities | (88) |
Total Liabilities | (71,124) |
Net Assets (100%) | 27,600,245 |
|
|
At October 31, 2017, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 22,518,558 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 49,916 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (275,318) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 5,305,246 |
Futures Contracts | 1,843 |
Net Assets | 27,600,245 |
|
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 232,338,176 outstanding |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 7,589,979 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $32.67 |
15
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
| |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 242,672,076 outstanding |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 20,010,266 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $82.46 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $56,430,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 100.0% and 0.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
3 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the
fund’s benchmark index.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $58,623,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
6 Securities with a value of $2,594,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.
| | | | |
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | | |
|
Futures Contracts | | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | | Value and |
| | Number of | | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation |
| Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | December 2017 | 620 | 79,754 | 1,843 |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized
gain (loss) for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
| |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |
|
|
Statement of Operations | |
|
| Year Ended |
| October 31, 2017 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 787,279 |
Interest1 | 465 |
Securities Lending—Net | 1,042 |
Total Income | 788,786 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 2,922 |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 7,955 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 9,554 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 1,228 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 983 |
Custodian Fees | 625 |
Auditing Fees | 35 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares | 314 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares | 1,232 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 19 |
Total Expenses | 24,867 |
Net Investment Income | 763,919 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1 | 841,587 |
Futures Contracts | 12,358 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 853,945 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities1 | 2,721,371 |
Futures Contracts | 2,396 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 2,723,767 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 4,341,631 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $427,000, $12,000, and ($6,000), respectively.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
| | |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | |
|
|
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | |
|
| Year Ended October 31, |
| 2017 | 2016 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 763,919 | 595,662 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 853,945 | 350,136 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 2,723,767 | 533,159 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 4,341,631 | 1,478,957 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
Investor Shares | (210,236) | (149,810) |
ETF Shares | (567,866) | (416,117) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
Investor Shares | — | — |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (778,102) | (565,927) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Investor Shares | 718,901 | 1,276,227 |
ETF Shares | 1,941,695 | 3,605,173 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 2,660,596 | 4,881,400 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 6,224,125 | 5,794,430 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 21,376,120 | 15,581,690 |
End of Period1 | 27,600,245 | 21,376,120 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $49,916,000 and $63,970,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
| | | | | |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | | |
|
|
Investor Shares | | | | | |
|
For a Share Outstanding | | | Year Ended October 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $28.20 | $26.89 | $26.98 | $23.83 | $19.76 |
Investment Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 9271 | .854 | .815 | .727 | .667 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | |
on Investments | 4.472 | 1.286 | (.088) | 3.147 | 4.063 |
Total from Investment Operations | 5.399 | 2.140 | .727 | 3.874 | 4.730 |
Distributions | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 929) | (. 830) | (. 817) | (.724) | (. 660) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 929) | (. 830) | (. 817) | (.724) | (. 660) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $32.67 | $28.20 | $26.89 | $26.98 | $23.83 |
Total Return2 | 19.37% | 8.11% | 2.78% | 16.48% | 24.35% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $7,590 | $5,879 | $4,368 | $4,066 | $3,019 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.15% | 0.15% | 0.16% | 0.18% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 3.00% | 3.19% | 3.06% | 2.92% | 3.10% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3 | 9% | 7% | 11% | 12% | 13% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
| | | | | |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | | |
|
|
ETF Shares | | | | | |
|
For a Share Outstanding | | | Year Ended October 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $71.19 | $67.88 | $68.11 | $60.16 | $49.89 |
Investment Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 2.3941 | 2.203 | 2.104 | 1.885 | 1.732 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | |
on Investments | 11.301 | 3.245 | (.222) | 7.943 | 10.247 |
Total from Investment Operations | 13.695 | 5.448 | 1.882 | 9.828 | 11.979 |
Distributions | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (2.425) | (2.138) | (2.112) | (1.878) | (1.709) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (2.425) | (2.138) | (2.112) | (1.878) | (1.709) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $82.46 | $71.19 | $67.88 | $68.11 | $60.16 |
Total Return | 19.46% | 8.18% | 2.84% | 16.56% | 24.43% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $20,010 | $15,497 | $11,214 | $9,782 | $6,918 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.10% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 3.07% | 3.26% | 3.13% | 3.00% | 3.19% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 9% | 7% | 11% | 12% | 13% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and ETF Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
21
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
22
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At October 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,660,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.66% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 27,519,687 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 101,063 | 5,191 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 125 | — | — |
Total | 27,620,875 | 5,191 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
23
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund realized $918,467,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
For tax purposes, at October 31, 2017, the fund had $56,986,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. At October 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $273,476,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $18,315,000 is subject to expiration on October 31, 2018. Capital losses of $255,161,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.
At October 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $22,321,582,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,304,359,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $5,863,807,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $559,448,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund purchased $7,446,969,000 of investment securities and sold $4,782,688,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $4,051,188,000 and $2,528,243,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended October 31, 2017, such purchases and sales were $571,809,000 and $505,434,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
24
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
| | | | |
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | | | |
| | | Year Ended October 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
Investor Shares | | | | |
Issued | 2,032,133 | 66,558 | 2,061,346 | 74,813 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 169,270 | 5,467 | 124,953 | 4,577 |
Redeemed | (1,482,502) | (48,193) | (910,072) | (33,330) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 718,901 | 23,832 | 1,276,227 | 46,060 |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 4,601,220 | 59,187 | 5,032,957 | 73,213 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (2,659,525) | (34,200) | (1,427,784) | (20,725) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 1,941,695 | 24,987 | 3,605,173 | 52,488 |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
25
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of October 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of October 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 13, 2017
Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $778,102,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
For corporate shareholders, 99.6% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains,
if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.
26
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: High Dividend Yield Index Fund Investor Shares
Periods Ended October 31, 2017
| | | |
| One | Five | Ten |
| Year | Years | Years |
Returns Before Taxes | 19.37% | 13.95% | 7.43% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 18.52 | 13.16 | 6.81 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 11.58 | 11.07 | 5.91 |
27
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
28
| | | |
Six Months Ended October 31, 2017 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | 4/30/2017 | 10/31/2017 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,078.48 | $0.79 |
ETF Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,078.94 | 0.42 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,024.45 | $0.77 |
ETF Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.80 | 0.41 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.15% for Investor Shares and 0.08% for ETF Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
29
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
30
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
31
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 200 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustee1
F. William McNabb III
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Rajiv L. Gupta
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.
Amy Gutmann
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).
André F. Perold
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).
Peter Mahoney
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).
Anne E. Robinson
Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).
Michael Rollings
Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).
| |
Vanguard Senior Management Team |
|
Mortimer J. Buckley | Chris D. McIsaac |
Gregory Davis | James M. Norris |
John James | Thomas M. Rampulla |
Martha G. King | Karin A. Risi |
John T. Marcante | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan
Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/highdividendyieldx40x1.jpg) |
| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
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Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com |
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guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | either as to the results to be obtained from the use of |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | the FTSE Indexes or the fitness or suitability of the |
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| © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
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| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
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| Q6230 122017 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/emergingmrktsgovbond_revx1x1.jpg)
Annual Report | October 31, 2017
Vanguard Emerging Markets
Government Bond Index Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
| |
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
Chairman’s Perspective. | 3 |
Fund Profile. | 6 |
Performance Summary. | 8 |
Financial Statements. | 11 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 50 |
Glossary. | 52 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund returned well over 5% for the 12 months ended October 31, 2017. Its performance was in line with that of its benchmark index (+5.74%) after taking the cost of running the fund into account, but it lagged the average return of its peers (+7.19%).
• Emerging-market bonds initially slumped in the wake of the U.S. presidential election amid concerns about rising interest rates and more protectionist trade policies. They went on to make solid gains, however, as the outlook for global growth improved, the U.S. dollar weakened, and investors continued to reach for yield.
• Among the larger constituents in the index, Brazil and Argentina produced double-digit returns as they pulled out of recession and moved forward with economic reforms. China, on the other hand, underperformed as credit-rating agencies downgraded its debt based on concerns about continuing credit growth.
| | | | |
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017 | | | | |
| 30-Day SEC | Income | Capital | Total |
| Yield | Returns | Returns | Returns |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
Investor Shares | 3.93% | 4.66% | 0.80% | 5.46% |
ETF Shares | 4.08 | | | |
Market Price | | | | 5.65 |
Net Asset Value | | | | 5.56 |
Admiral™ Shares | 4.09 | 4.82 | 0.75 | 5.57 |
Institutional Shares | 4.10 | 4.88 | 0.71 | 5.59 |
Bloomberg Barclays USD Emerging Markets | | | | |
Government RIC Capped Index | | | | 5.74 |
Emerging Markets Hard Currency Debt Funds | | | | |
Average | | | | 7.19 |
Emerging Markets Hard Currency Debt Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. The Vanguard ETF®
Shares shown are traded on the Nasdaq exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both
the Nasdaq market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and
8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about
how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the
Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market
price was above or below the NAV.
1
| |
Total Returns: Inception Through October 31, 2017 | |
| Average |
| Annual Return |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund Investor Shares (Returns since inception: | |
5/31/2013) | 4.70% |
Bloomberg Barclays USD Emerging Markets Government RIC Capped Index | 4.95 |
Emerging Markets Hard Currency Debt Funds Average | 3.21 |
Emerging Markets Hard Currency Debt Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current
performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the
most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment
returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more
or less than their original cost.
| | | | | |
Expense Ratios | | | | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | | | | |
| Investor | ETF | Admiral | Institutional | Peer Group |
| Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Average |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index | 0.49% | 0.32% | 0.32% | 0.29% | 1.16% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.49% for Investor Shares, 0.32% for ETF Shares, 0.32% for Admiral
Shares, and 0.29% for Institutional Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters
Company, and captures information through year-end 2016.
Peer group: Emerging Markets Hard Currency Debt Funds.
2
Chairman’s Perspective
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/emergingmrktsgovbond_revx5x1.jpg)
Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
When I find outstanding products or services, I’m likely to be loyal to them. And my loyalty usually gets rewarded as I experience consistently high quality––whether it’s from a favorite restaurant or a favorite author. What’s past, in most cases, is prologue.
As tempting as it is to apply this rationale to investing—for example, if technology stocks have done well this year, they’re bound to do well the next—it’s not all that helpful and can actually be counterproductive. You’ve heard it many times: Past performance cannot be used to predict future returns.
Taking a new approach
The caution about past performance is so familiar that investors are apt to treat it as mere background noise. That’s why past-performance bias merited a fresh look from Vanguard’s Investment Strategy Group, which tackled the issue last year in a research paper. (I encourage you to read the full paper, Reframing Investor Choices: Right Mindset, Wrong Market, at vanguard.com/research.)
Our strategists were hardly the first to delve into the topic, but they approached it in a new way. They started with the premise that it’s perfectly understandable for investors to lean heavily on past performance, because that works well in many areas of life. After all, as the paper describes, in lots of other industries and realms, performance from one time period
3
to another is extremely consistent. The researchers looked at everything from cars to fine restaurants to heart surgeons, and in all these examples, past performance was a good predictor of later outcomes.
It’s different with investing
In a nutshell, our brains typically are rewarded and our satisfaction is boosted when we use past performance as a guide for navigating decisions, big and small. But when applied to investing, this method breaks down.
Why? Among other reasons, top-performing asset classes one year tend not to repeat as leaders the next. Strong past performance leads to higher valuations, making an investment, all else being equal, less attractive in the future. The data are quite overwhelming in this regard.
By allowing past performance to inform their decisions, individual and institutional investors inadvertently end up as momentum investors, putting them on a treadmill of buying high and selling low.
A path to better decision-making
Of course, many investors are already aware of the pitfalls of projecting past performance into the future. The real question is, what can we all do about it? What does it take to go from having a general awareness to actually changing our behavior?
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 |
| One Year | Three Years | Five Years |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 23.67% | 10.58% | 15.18% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 27.85 | 10.12 | 14.49 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 23.98 | 10.53 | 15.12 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 23.48 | 6.12 | 7.67 |
|
Bonds | | | |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | | |
(Broad taxable market) | 0.90% | 2.40% | 2.04% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | | | |
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 2.19 | 3.04 | 3.00 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.71 | 0.31 | 0.20 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | 2.04% | 1.28% | 1.29% |
4
Acknowledging that such change isn’t easy, our strategists offered a few ideas for reframing how investors approach their decisions. These recommendations were targeted at advisors working with clients, but they apply equally to individuals and institutions:
• Educate yourself. The more investors understand why a method that works so well in other areas of life—relying on past performance to drive decisions—doesn’t carry over to investing, the better off they’ll be.
• Be disciplined. The bias toward past performance is ingrained in everybody, professionals included, and shifting away from it can be difficult. But the long-term benefits make the effort worthwhile.
• Focus on what you can control. It’s always most constructive for investors to concentrate on what’s actually within their control, such as setting goals, following long-term portfolio construction principles, selecting low-cost investments, and rebalancing periodically.
Here’s to keeping the past in the rearview mirror. And, as always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/emergingmrktsgovbond_revx7x1.jpg)
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2017
5
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2017
| | | | |
Share-Class Characteristics | | | | |
| Investor | | Admiral | Institutional |
| Shares | ETF Shares | Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VGOVX | VWOB | VGAVX | VGIVX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.49% | 0.32% | 0.32% | 0.29% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 3.93% | 4.08% | 4.09% | 4.10% |
| | |
Financial Attributes | | |
|
| | Bloomberg |
| | Barclays USD |
| | Emerging Mkts |
| | Government |
| Fund | RIC Capped Idx |
Number of Bonds | 1,033 | 1,094 |
Yield to Maturity | | |
(before expenses) | 4.6% | 4.6% |
Average Coupon | 5.4% | 5.4% |
Average Duration | 6.5 years | 6.4 years |
Average Effective | | |
Maturity | 10.1 years | 10.2 years |
Short-Term | | |
Reserves | 0.4% | — |
| |
Sector Diversification (% of portfolio) | |
Foreign | 100.0% |
| |
Volatility Measures | |
| Bloomberg |
| Barclays USD |
| Emerging Mkts |
| Government |
| RIC Capped Idx |
R-Squared | 1.00 |
Beta | 1.01 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the index over 36 months.
| |
Distribution by Effective Maturity | |
(% of portfolio) | |
Under 1 Year | 0.1% |
1 - 3 Years | 18.2 |
3 - 5 Years | 18.9 |
5 - 10 Years | 37.1 |
10 - 20 Years | 9.0 |
20 - 30 Years | 15.6 |
Over 30 Years | 1.1 |
Distribution by Credit Quality (% of portfolio) | |
Aa | 4.4% |
A | 20.0 |
Baa | 34.8 |
Less Than Baa | 40.8 |
Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from
Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are
used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the
agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. "Not
Rated" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not
available. For more information about these ratings, see the
Glossary entry for Credit Quality.
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.49% for Investor Shares, 0.32% for ETF Shares, 0.32% for Admiral Shares, and
0.29% for Institutional Shares.
6
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund
Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
| |
| Fund |
Emerging Markets | |
China | 16.4% |
Mexico | 8.3 |
Brazil | 6.9 |
Indonesia | 5.6 |
United Arab Emirates | 4.8 |
Russia | 4.8 |
Turkey | 4.6 |
Argentina | 4.3 |
Saudi Arabia | 3.3 |
Colombia | 2.8 |
Qatar | 2.7 |
Philippines | 2.2 |
Venezuela | 1.8 |
Lebanon | 1.7 |
Malaysia | 1.6 |
South Africa | 1.6 |
Chile | 1.5 |
India | 1.5 |
Kazakhstan | 1.4 |
Ukraine | 1.3 |
Peru | 1.2 |
Bahrain | 1.2 |
Hungary | 1.2 |
Egypt | 1.2 |
Poland | 1.1 |
Ecuador | 1.0 |
Other | 12.9 |
Subtotal | 98.9% |
Other | |
Panama | 1.1% |
7
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: May 31, 2013, Through October 31, 2017
Initial Investment of $10,000
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| | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| | | Since | Final Value |
| | One | Inception | of a $10,000 |
| | Year | (5/31/2013) | Investment |
| Emerging Markets Government Bond | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/emergingmrktsgovbond_rex10x2.jpg) | Index Fund Investor Shares | 4.67% | 4.52% | $12,159 |
| Bloomberg Barclays USD Emerging | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/emergingmrktsgovbond_rex10x3.jpg) | Markets Government RIC Capped Index | 5.74 | 4.95 | 12,381 |
| Emerging Markets Hard Currency Debt | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/emergingmrktsgovbond_rex10x4.jpg) | Funds Average | 7.19 | 3.21 | 11,498 |
| Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/emergingmrktsgovbond_rex10x5.jpg) | Index ex USD | 1.26 | 0.56 | 10,252 |
Emerging Markets Hard Currency Debt Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Investor Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
| | | |
| | Since | Final Value |
| One | Inception | of a $10,000 |
| Year | (5/31/2013) | Investment |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | |
ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 5.56% | 4.84% | $12,321 |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | |
ETF Shares Market Price | 5.65 | 4.94 | 12,376 |
Bloomberg Barclays USD Emerging Markets | | | |
Government RIC Capped Index | 5.74 | 4.95 | 12,381 |
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD | 1.26 | 0.56 | 10,252 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.75% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The
Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
8
| | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | |
|
|
|
|
| Average Annual Total Returns | |
| Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| | Since | Final Value |
| One | Inception | of a $10,000 |
| Year | (5/31/2013) | Investment |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index | | | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 4.78% | 4.67% | $12,237 |
Bloomberg Barclays USD Emerging Markets | | | |
Government RIC Capped Index | 5.74 | 4.95 | 12,381 |
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Index | | | |
ex USD | 1.26 | 0.56 | 10,252 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Admiral Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
| | | |
| | Since | Final Value |
| One | Inception | of a $5,000,000 |
| Year | (2/11/2015)1 | Investment |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index | | | |
Fund Institutional Shares | 4.80% | 6.77% | $5,974,620 |
Bloomberg Barclays USD Emerging Markets | | | |
Government RIC Capped Index | 5.74 | 7.17 | 6,035,881 |
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Index | | | |
ex USD | 1.26 | 2.59 | 5,359,919 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Institutional Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
1 Institutional Shares were first issued on November 25, 2014, and were redeemed shortly thereafter. Institutional Shares were next
issued on February 11, 2015. The total return shown is based on the period beginning February 11, 2015.
| | |
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: May 31, 2013, Through October 31, 2017 | |
|
| | Since |
| One | Inception |
| Year | (5/31/2013) |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | |
ETF Shares Market Price | 5.65% | 23.76% |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | |
ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 5.56 | 23.21 |
Bloomberg Barclays USD Emerging Markets | | |
Government RIC Capped Index | 5.74 | 23.81 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard.
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.75% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The
Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.
9
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund
| | | | |
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): May 31, 2013, Through October 31, 2017 | |
| | | | Bloomberg |
| | | | Barclays USD |
| | | | Emerging Mkts |
| | | | Government |
| | | Investor Shares | RIC Capped Idx |
Fiscal Year | Income Returns | Capital Returns | Total Returns | Total Returns |
2013 | 1.51% | -2.89% | -1.38% | -1.39% |
2014 | 4.46 | 2.16 | 6.62 | 7.00 |
2015 | 4.36 | -4.52 | -0.16 | -0.08 |
2016 | 4.97 | 5.68 | 10.65 | 11.05 |
2017 | 4.66 | 0.80 | 5.46 | 5.74 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | | |
| | | | | Since Inception |
| Inception Date | One Year | Income | Capital | Total |
Investor Shares | 5/31/2013 | 4.06% | 4.49% | 0.23% | 4.72% |
Fee-Adjusted Returns | | 3.28 | | | 4.54 |
ETF Shares | 5/31/2013 | | | | |
Market Price | | 4.25 | | | 5.03 |
Net Asset Value | | 4.25 | | | 4.87 |
Admiral Shares | 5/31/2013 | 4.28 | 4.66 | 0.23 | 4.89 |
Fee-Adjusted Returns | | 3.50 | | | 4.70 |
Institutional Shares | 2/11/20151 | 4.31 | 5.01 | 2.19 | 7.20 |
Fee-Adjusted Returns | | 3.53 | | | 6.89 |
1 Institutional Shares were first issued on November 25, 2014, and were redeemed shortly thereafter. Institutional Shares were next issued
on February 11, 2015. The total return shown is based on the period beginning February 11, 2015.
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.75% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The
Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.
10
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2017
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | | | |
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Angola (0.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bond (0.1%) | | | | |
| Republic of Angola | 9.500% | 11/12/25 | 1,400 | 1,525 |
Total Angola (Cost $1,415) | | | | 1,525 |
Argentina (4.3%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (4.3%) | | | | |
| Argentine Republic | 6.250% | 4/22/19 | 350 | 367 |
| Argentine Republic | 6.250% | 4/22/19 | 2,950 | 3,090 |
| Argentine Republic | 6.875% | 4/22/21 | 4,075 | 4,447 |
| Argentine Republic | 6.875% | 4/22/21 | 300 | 328 |
| Argentine Republic | 5.625% | 1/26/22 | 2,600 | 2,734 |
| Argentine Republic | 7.500% | 4/22/26 | 70 | 79 |
| Argentine Republic | 7.500% | 4/22/26 | 5,300 | 5,990 |
| Argentine Republic | 6.875% | 1/26/27 | 4,600 | 5,026 |
| Argentine Republic | 6.625% | 7/6/28 | 150 | 159 |
| Argentine Republic | 8.280% | 12/31/33 | 3,854 | 4,521 |
| Argentine Republic | 8.280% | 12/31/33 | 1,012 | 1,164 |
| Argentine Republic | 7.125% | 7/6/36 | 2,465 | 2,646 |
1 | Argentine Republic | 2.500% | 12/31/38 | 6,444 | 4,632 |
| Argentine Republic | 7.625% | 4/22/46 | 4,200 | 4,725 |
1 | City of Buenos Aires | 8.950% | 2/19/21 | 200 | 223 |
1,2 | City of Buenos Aires | 7.500% | 6/1/27 | 1,000 | 1,117 |
1 | City of Buenos Aires | 7.500% | 6/1/27 | 250 | 279 |
| Pampa Energia SA | 7.375% | 7/21/23 | 500 | 546 |
1 | Provincia de Buenos Aires | 10.875% | 1/26/21 | 1,200 | 1,376 |
1 | Provincia de Buenos Aires | 9.950% | 6/9/21 | 600 | 697 |
1,2 | Provincia de Buenos Aires | 9.950% | 6/9/21 | 650 | 755 |
1 | Provincia de Buenos Aires | 9.125% | 3/16/24 | 1,000 | 1,168 |
1 | Provincia de Buenos Aires | 7.875% | 6/15/27 | 2,000 | 2,213 |
2 | Provincia de Cordoba | 7.125% | 8/1/27 | 1,000 | 1,063 |
1 | Provincia de Mondoza | 8.375% | 5/19/24 | 400 | 444 |
1 | Provincia del Chubut | 7.750% | 7/26/26 | 500 | 528 |
2 | YPF SA | 8.875% | 12/19/18 | 50 | 53 |
| YPF SA | 8.875% | 12/19/18 | 875 | 928 |
| YPF SA | 8.500% | 3/23/21 | 1,200 | 1,358 |
1 | YPF SA | 8.750% | 4/4/24 | 1,345 | 1,565 |
| YPF SA | 8.500% | 7/28/25 | 1,775 | 2,063 |
Total Argentina (Cost $51,206) | | | | 56,284 |
11
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Armenia (0.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.1%) | | | | |
2 | Republic of Armenia | 6.000% | 9/30/20 | 200 | 210 |
| Republic of Armenia | 6.000% | 9/30/20 | 200 | 210 |
| Republic of Armenia | 7.150% | 3/26/25 | 500 | 559 |
Total Armenia (Cost $898) | | | | 979 |
Azerbaijan (0.5%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.5%) | | | | |
| Republic of Azerbaijan | 4.750% | 3/18/24 | 800 | 822 |
2 | Republic of Azerbaijan | 4.750% | 3/18/24 | 400 | 412 |
1,2 | Republic of Azerbaijan | 5.125% | 9/1/29 | 650 | 645 |
3 | Southern Gas Corridor CJSC | 6.875% | 3/24/26 | 2,000 | 2,259 |
| State Oil Co. of the Azerbaijan Republic | 4.750% | 3/13/23 | 1,700 | 1,707 |
| State Oil Co. of the Azerbaijan Republic | 6.950% | 3/18/30 | 200 | 220 |
Total Azerbaijan (Cost $5,856) | | | | 6,065 |
Bahrain (1.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.1%) | | | | |
| Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Co. BSC | 4.000% | 11/25/21 | 250 | 244 |
| Batelco International Finance No. 1 Ltd. | 4.250% | 5/1/20 | 400 | 399 |
| CBB International Sukuk Co. SPC | 5.624% | 2/12/24 | 1,000 | 1,031 |
| Kingdom of Bahrain | 6.273% | 11/22/18 | 550 | 568 |
2 | Kingdom of Bahrain | 5.500% | 3/31/20 | 1,900 | 1,969 |
| Kingdom of Bahrain | 5.875% | 1/26/21 | 200 | 209 |
2 | Kingdom of Bahrain | 6.125% | 7/5/22 | 1,400 | 1,484 |
| Kingdom of Bahrain | 6.125% | 8/1/23 | 625 | 661 |
2 | Kingdom of Bahrain | 6.125% | 8/1/23 | 150 | 159 |
| Kingdom of Bahrain | 7.000% | 1/26/26 | 1,300 | 1,376 |
2 | Kingdom of Bahrain | 7.000% | 1/26/26 | 2,200 | 2,329 |
| Kingdom of Bahrain | 7.000% | 10/12/28 | 2,200 | 2,260 |
2 | Kingdom of Bahrain | 6.750% | 9/20/29 | 800 | 799 |
2 | Kingdom of Bahrain | 6.000% | 9/19/44 | 500 | 428 |
| Kingdom of Bahrain | 6.000% | 9/19/44 | 400 | 342 |
Total Bahrain (Cost $14,228) | | | | 14,258 |
Belarus (0.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.1%) | | | | |
| Republic of Belarus | 6.875% | 2/28/23 | 800 | 850 |
| Republic of Belarus | 7.625% | 6/29/27 | 600 | 662 |
Total Belarus (Cost $1,497) | | | | 1,512 |
Belize (0.0%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bond (0.0%) | | | | |
1 | Belize | 4.938% | 2/20/34 | 450 | 280 |
Total Belize (Cost $300) | | | | 280 |
Bermuda (0.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.1%) | | | | |
| Bermuda | 4.854% | 2/6/24 | 400 | 434 |
2 | Bermuda | 4.854% | 2/6/24 | 400 | 436 |
1 | Bermuda | 3.717% | 1/25/27 | 550 | 551 |
Total Bermuda (Cost $1,384) | | | | 1,421 |
12
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Bolivia (0.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bond (0.1%) | | | | |
1,2 | Plurinational State of Bolivia | 4.500% | 3/20/28 | 1,000 | 971 |
Total Bolivia (Cost $988) | | | | 971 |
Brazil (6.7%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (6.7%) | | | | |
| Banco do Brasil SA | 6.000% | 1/22/20 | 695 | 739 |
| Banco do Brasil SA | 5.375% | 1/15/21 | 475 | 495 |
| Banco do Brasil SA | 5.875% | 1/26/22 | 1,875 | 1,976 |
| Banco do Brasil SA | 3.875% | 10/10/22 | 1,826 | 1,817 |
| Banco do Brasil SA | 5.875% | 1/19/23 | 850 | 902 |
1 | Banco do Brasil SA | 8.500% | 10/29/49 | 825 | 911 |
| Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento | | | | |
| Economico e Social | 6.500% | 6/10/19 | 950 | 1,006 |
| Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento | | | | |
| Economico e Social | 5.500% | 7/12/20 | 400 | 421 |
2 | Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento | | | | |
| Economico e Social | 5.500% | 7/12/20 | 200 | 211 |
| Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento | | | | |
| Economico e Social | 4.750% | 5/9/24 | 700 | 707 |
2 | Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento | | | | |
| Economico e Social | 4.750% | 5/9/24 | 1,700 | 1,713 |
| Caixa Economica Federal | 4.250% | 5/13/19 | 1,950 | 1,984 |
| Caixa Economica Federal | 3.500% | 11/7/22 | 150 | 147 |
| Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras SA | 6.875% | 7/30/19 | 800 | 849 |
| Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras SA | 5.750% | 10/27/21 | 1,900 | 2,010 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 5.875% | 1/15/19 | 1,920 | 2,009 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 8.875% | 10/14/19 | 175 | 198 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 4.875% | 1/22/21 | 3,226 | 3,448 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 2.625% | 1/5/23 | 2,761 | 2,671 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 8.875% | 4/15/24 | 707 | 906 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 4.250% | 1/7/25 | 4,272 | 4,331 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 8.750% | 2/4/25 | 350 | 455 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 6.000% | 4/7/26 | 250 | 278 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 10.125% | 5/15/27 | 916 | 1,317 |
1 | Federative Republic of Brazil | 4.625% | 1/13/28 | 2,010 | 1,998 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 8.250% | 1/20/34 | 1,425 | 1,856 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 7.125% | 1/20/37 | 2,140 | 2,555 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 5.625% | 1/7/41 | 2,226 | 2,251 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 5.000% | 1/27/45 | 3,561 | 3,302 |
| Federative Republic of Brazil | 5.625% | 2/21/47 | 1,400 | 1,424 |
| Petrobras Global Finance BV | 3.000% | 1/15/19 | 750 | 750 |
| Petrobras Global Finance BV | 8.375% | 5/23/21 | 6,175 | 7,109 |
| Petrobras Global Finance BV | 6.125% | 1/17/22 | 500 | 541 |
| Petrobras Global Finance BV | 4.375% | 5/20/23 | 4,200 | 4,168 |
| Petrobras Global Finance BV | 6.250% | 3/17/24 | 1,325 | 1,421 |
2 | Petrobras Global Finance BV | 5.299% | 1/27/25 | 1,859 | 1,868 |
| Petrobras Global Finance BV | 8.750% | 5/23/26 | 4,060 | 4,908 |
| Petrobras Global Finance BV | 7.375% | 1/17/27 | 4,150 | 4,601 |
2 | Petrobras Global Finance BV | 5.999% | 1/27/28 | 5,558 | 5,627 |
| Petrobras Global Finance BV | 5.625% | 5/20/43 | 600 | 545 |
| Petrobras Global Finance BV | 7.250% | 3/17/44 | 910 | 952 |
| Petrobras Global Finance BV | 6.850% | 6/5/15 | 2,375 | 2,271 |
13
| | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Petrobras International Finance Co. SA | 5.375% | 1/27/21 | 2,635 | 2,770 |
Petrobras International Finance Co. SA | 6.875% | 1/20/40 | 2,415 | 2,454 |
Petrobras International Finance Co. SA | 6.750% | 1/27/41 | 3,127 | 3,158 |
Total Brazil (Cost $81,026) | | | | 88,030 |
Cameroon (0.0%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bond (0.0%) | | | | |
1 Republic of Cameroon | 9.500% | 11/19/25 | 500 | 592 |
Total Cameroon (Cost $493) | | | | 592 |
Chile (1.5%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.5%) | | | | |
2 Banco del Estado de Chile | 4.125% | 10/7/20 | 400 | 420 |
2 Banco del Estado de Chile | 3.875% | 2/8/22 | 975 | 1,026 |
Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 3.625% | 8/1/27 | 1,500 | 1,508 |
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 3.625% | 8/1/27 | 800 | 804 |
Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 4.500% | 8/1/47 | 1,200 | 1,259 |
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 3.875% | 11/3/21 | 600 | 626 |
Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 3.000% | 7/17/22 | 350 | 352 |
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 3.000% | 7/17/22 | 650 | 654 |
Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 4.500% | 8/13/23 | 675 | 727 |
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 4.500% | 8/13/23 | 150 | 161 |
Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 4.500% | 9/16/25 | 900 | 968 |
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 5.625% | 9/21/35 | 300 | 353 |
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 6.150% | 10/24/36 | 100 | 125 |
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 4.250% | 7/17/42 | 400 | 406 |
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 5.625% | 10/18/43 | 200 | 244 |
Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 5.625% | 10/18/43 | 700 | 856 |
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 4.875% | 11/4/44 | 400 | 442 |
Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 4.875% | 11/4/44 | 900 | 996 |
2 Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros | | | | |
Metro SA | 4.750% | 2/4/24 | 200 | 217 |
2 Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros | | | | |
Metro SA | 5.000% | 1/25/47 | 400 | 441 |
2 Empresa Nacional del Petroleo | 4.750% | 12/6/21 | 536 | 571 |
Empresa Nacional del Petroleo | 4.375% | 10/30/24 | 500 | 523 |
2 Empresa Nacional del Petroleo | 4.500% | 9/14/47 | 1,000 | 950 |
Republic of Chile | 3.875% | 8/5/20 | 300 | 314 |
Republic of Chile | 3.125% | 3/27/25 | 1,050 | 1,078 |
Republic of Chile | 3.125% | 1/21/26 | 2,540 | 2,593 |
Republic of Chile | 3.860% | 6/21/47 | 1,150 | 1,164 |
Total Chile (Cost $18,726) | | | | 19,778 |
China (15.9%) | | | | |
Corporate Bonds (0.2%) | | | | |
Azure Nova International Finance Ltd. | 2.250% | 11/1/19 | 1,400 | 1,384 |
2 China Southern Power Grid International | | | | |
Finance BVI Co. Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/8/22 | 1,000 | 1,002 |
| | | | 2,386 |
Sovereign Bonds (15.7%) | | | | |
ABCL Glory Capital Ltd. | 2.500% | 6/21/21 | 1,500 | 1,481 |
Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. | 2.875% | 12/10/18 | 800 | 804 |
Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/21/20 | 250 | 251 |
Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. | 2.750% | 10/20/20 | 200 | 201 |
14
| | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Amber Circle Funding Ltd. | 3.250% | 12/4/22 | 1,700 | 1,730 |
2 Avi Funding Co. Ltd. | 2.850% | 9/16/20 | 400 | 400 |
Avi Funding Co. Ltd. | 2.850% | 9/16/20 | 300 | 299 |
Avi Funding Co. Ltd. | 3.800% | 9/16/25 | 1,000 | 1,028 |
Bank of China Ltd. | 3.125% | 1/23/19 | 1,200 | 1,211 |
Bank of China Ltd. | 1.875% | 7/12/19 | 1,000 | 991 |
4 Bank of China Ltd. | 2.079% | 2/14/20 | 1,150 | 1,151 |
4 Bank of China Ltd. | 2.079% | 5/11/20 | 600 | 600 |
Bank of China Ltd. | 2.875% | 6/30/20 | 2,400 | 2,422 |
Bank of China Ltd. | 2.375% | 3/1/21 | 750 | 741 |
Bank of China Ltd. | 2.250% | 7/12/21 | 700 | 687 |
2 Bank of China Ltd. | 5.000% | 11/13/24 | 1,000 | 1,079 |
Bank of China Ltd. | 5.000% | 11/13/24 | 2,400 | 2,589 |
Bank of China Ltd. | 3.875% | 6/30/25 | 775 | 807 |
Bao-trans Enterprises Ltd. | 3.750% | 12/12/18 | 1,425 | 1,441 |
Beijing State-Owned Assets Management | | | | |
Hong Kong Co. Ltd. | 4.125% | 5/26/25 | 1,000 | 1,046 |
Bluestar Finance Holdings Ltd. | 3.125% | 9/30/19 | 1,000 | 1,003 |
Bluestar Finance Holdings Ltd. | 4.375% | 6/11/20 | 200 | 206 |
Bluestar Finance Holdings Ltd. | 3.500% | 9/30/21 | 300 | 302 |
Bluestar Finance Holdings Ltd. | 4.375% | 12/29/49 | 700 | 708 |
BOC Aviation Ltd. | 3.000% | 3/30/20 | 1,000 | 1,009 |
2 BOC Aviation Ltd. | 2.375% | 9/15/21 | 900 | 878 |
BOC Aviation Ltd. | 2.375% | 9/15/21 | 450 | 439 |
BOC Aviation Ltd. | 4.375% | 5/2/23 | 500 | 533 |
BOC Aviation Ltd. | 3.875% | 4/27/26 | 800 | 829 |
CCBL Cayman 1 Corp. Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/31/21 | 450 | 444 |
CCBL Cayman Corp. Ltd. | 3.250% | 7/28/20 | 300 | 302 |
1 CCCI Treasure Ltd. | 3.500% | 12/29/49 | 1,100 | 1,112 |
CGNPC International Ltd. | 4.000% | 5/19/25 | 500 | 524 |
1 Chalco Hong Kong Investment Co. Ltd. | 4.250% | 12/31/49 | 450 | 458 |
Charming Light Investments Ltd. | 3.750% | 9/3/19 | 1,910 | 1,941 |
Charming Light Investments Ltd. | 2.375% | 8/30/21 | 200 | 195 |
China Cinda Finance 2014 Ltd. | 4.000% | 5/14/19 | 900 | 915 |
China Cinda Finance 2014 Ltd. | 5.625% | 5/14/24 | 600 | 671 |
China Cinda Finance 2015 I Ltd. | 3.125% | 4/23/20 | 2,000 | 2,009 |
China Cinda Finance 2015 I Ltd. | 4.250% | 4/23/25 | 1,700 | 1,766 |
China Cinda Finance 2017 I Ltd. | 3.650% | 3/9/22 | 300 | 306 |
China Cinda Finance 2017 I Ltd. | 4.400% | 3/9/27 | 1,000 | 1,045 |
China Clean Energy Development Ltd. | 4.000% | 11/5/25 | 1,000 | 1,047 |
China Construction Bank Asia Corp. Ltd. | 3.250% | 7/2/19 | 2,200 | 2,227 |
1 China Construction Bank Asia Corp. Ltd. | 4.250% | 8/20/24 | 700 | 716 |
4 China Construction Bank Corp. | 2.087% | 5/31/20 | 1,000 | 1,001 |
1 China Construction Bank Corp. | 3.875% | 5/13/25 | 2,025 | 2,060 |
China Development Bank Corp. | 1.625% | 6/22/19 | 200 | 198 |
4 China Development Bank Corp. | 1.866% | 3/6/20 | 200 | 200 |
China Development Bank Corp. | 2.500% | 10/9/20 | 2,300 | 2,298 |
China Development Bank Corp. | 2.125% | 6/1/21 | 1,850 | 1,814 |
China Development Bank Corp. | 2.625% | 1/24/22 | 2,100 | 2,092 |
4 China Development Bank Corp. | 2.016% | 3/6/22 | 1,300 | 1,299 |
China Development Bank Corp. | 4.000% | 1/24/37 | 645 | 667 |
China Great Wall International Holdings III Ltd. | 2.250% | 10/27/19 | 200 | 198 |
China Great Wall International Holdings III Ltd. | 2.625% | 10/27/21 | 200 | 196 |
1 China Life Insurance Co. Ltd. | 4.000% | 7/3/75 | 1,000 | 1,020 |
15
| | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
China Overseas Finance Cayman II Ltd. | 5.500% | 11/10/20 | 1,800 | 1,946 |
China Overseas Finance Cayman III Ltd. | 5.375% | 10/29/23 | 1,300 | 1,447 |
China Overseas Finance Cayman V Ltd. | 3.950% | 11/15/22 | 1,150 | 1,195 |
China Overseas Finance Cayman VI Ltd. | 5.950% | 5/8/24 | 200 | 229 |
2 China Resources Gas Group Ltd. | 4.500% | 4/5/22 | 400 | 424 |
China Resources Land Ltd. | 4.375% | 2/27/19 | 950 | 971 |
China Resources Land Ltd. | 6.000% | 2/27/24 | 400 | 455 |
China Shenhua Overseas Capital Co. Ltd. | 3.125% | 1/20/20 | 850 | 857 |
China Shenhua Overseas Capital Co. Ltd. | 3.875% | 1/20/25 | 600 | 619 |
China Shipping Overseas Finance 2013 Ltd. | 4.250% | 1/28/19 | 500 | 507 |
Chinalco Capital Holdings Ltd. | 4.000% | 8/25/21 | 1,300 | 1,314 |
CITIC Ltd. | 6.375% | 4/10/20 | 1,000 | 1,082 |
CITIC Ltd. | 6.625% | 4/15/21 | 200 | 223 |
CITIC Ltd. | 2.800% | 12/14/21 | 300 | 297 |
CITIC Ltd. | 3.125% | 2/28/22 | 200 | 200 |
CITIC Ltd. | 6.800% | 1/17/23 | 1,700 | 1,991 |
CITIC Ltd. | 3.700% | 6/14/26 | 500 | 505 |
CITIC Ltd. | 3.875% | 2/28/27 | 750 | 766 |
1 CITIC Ltd. | 8.625% | 5/29/49 | 900 | 951 |
CITIC Securities Finance MTN Co. Ltd. | 3.500% | 10/30/19 | 1,450 | 1,469 |
CNAC HK Finbridge Co. Ltd. | 3.500% | 7/19/22 | 800 | 803 |
CNAC HK Finbridge Co. Ltd. | 4.125% | 7/19/27 | 1,000 | 1,020 |
CNOOC Curtis Funding No 1 Pty Ltd. | 4.500% | 10/3/23 | 2,120 | 2,293 |
2 CNOOC Curtis Funding No 1 Pty Ltd. | 4.500% | 10/3/23 | 300 | 325 |
2 CNOOC Finance 2011 Ltd. | 4.250% | 1/26/21 | 1,888 | 1,979 |
2 CNOOC Finance 2011 Ltd. | 5.750% | 1/26/41 | 200 | 248 |
2 CNOOC Finance 2012 Ltd. | 3.875% | 5/2/22 | 1,200 | 1,252 |
2 CNOOC Finance 2012 Ltd. | 5.000% | 5/2/42 | 200 | 227 |
CNOOC Finance 2013 Ltd. | 3.000% | 5/9/23 | 850 | 854 |
CNOOC Finance 2013 Ltd. | 4.250% | 5/9/43 | 800 | 820 |
CNOOC Finance 2015 Australia Pty Ltd. | 2.625% | 5/5/20 | 1,650 | 1,655 |
CNOOC Finance 2015 USA LLC | 3.500% | 5/5/25 | 1,300 | 1,325 |
CNOOC Nexen Finance 2014 ULC | 4.250% | 4/30/24 | 2,560 | 2,729 |
CNOOC Nexen Finance 2014 ULC | 4.875% | 4/30/44 | 900 | 1,013 |
2 CNPC General Capital Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/14/19 | 200 | 201 |
CNPC General Capital Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/14/19 | 450 | 452 |
CNPC General Capital Ltd. | 2.700% | 11/25/19 | 1,000 | 1,006 |
2 CNPC General Capital Ltd. | 3.950% | 4/19/22 | 700 | 734 |
CNPC General Capital Ltd. | 3.400% | 4/16/23 | 250 | 256 |
2 CNPC HK Overseas Capital Ltd. | 4.500% | 4/28/21 | 1,225 | 1,300 |
2 CNPC HK Overseas Capital Ltd. | 5.950% | 4/28/41 | 400 | 507 |
1 CNRC Capitale Ltd. | 3.900% | 12/31/49 | 1,500 | 1,515 |
COSCO Finance 2011 Ltd. | 4.000% | 12/3/22 | 1,050 | 1,091 |
2 COSL Finance BVI Ltd. | 3.250% | 9/6/22 | 550 | 550 |
COSL Singapore Capital Ltd. | 3.500% | 7/30/20 | 1,200 | 1,221 |
COSL Singapore Capital Ltd. | 4.500% | 7/30/25 | 500 | 529 |
1 CRCC Yupeng Ltd. | 3.950% | 2/28/49 | 300 | 305 |
CRCC Yuxiang Ltd. | 3.500% | 5/16/23 | 950 | 974 |
1 Dianjian Haixing Ltd. | 4.050% | 10/29/49 | 200 | 204 |
Export-Import Bank of China | 2.500% | 7/31/19 | 1,960 | 1,967 |
2 Export-Import Bank of China | 2.500% | 7/31/19 | 200 | 201 |
Export-Import Bank of China | 2.000% | 4/26/21 | 300 | 294 |
Export-Import Bank of China | 2.625% | 3/14/22 | 2,200 | 2,192 |
Export-Import Bank of China | 3.625% | 7/31/24 | 500 | 521 |
16
| | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Export-Import Bank of China | 2.875% | 4/26/26 | 1,850 | 1,817 |
Export-Import Bank of China | 3.375% | 3/14/27 | 500 | 509 |
Franshion Brilliant Ltd. | 5.750% | 3/19/19 | 600 | 624 |
Franshion Brilliant Ltd. | 5.750% | 12/31/49 | 500 | 521 |
2 Franshion Development Ltd. | 6.750% | 4/15/21 | 500 | 554 |
Hongkong Baorong Development Ltd. | 3.625% | 12/9/18 | 200 | 201 |
Huarong Finance 2017 Co. Ltd. | 3.375% | 1/24/20 | 300 | 302 |
4 Huarong Finance 2017 Co. Ltd. | 3.224% | 4/27/22 | 1,200 | 1,230 |
Huarong Finance 2017 Co. Ltd. | 3.750% | 4/27/22 | 700 | 712 |
Huarong Finance 2017 Co. Ltd. | 4.750% | 4/27/27 | 400 | 417 |
Huarong Finance Co. Ltd. | 4.000% | 7/17/19 | 1,550 | 1,575 |
Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd. | 2.875% | 11/19/18 | 1,600 | 1,602 |
Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd. | 2.875% | 11/22/19 | 1,500 | 1,495 |
Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd. | 4.500% | 1/16/20 | 1,450 | 1,493 |
Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd. | 3.750% | 11/19/20 | 550 | 559 |
Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd. | 3.250% | 6/3/21 | 1,250 | 1,253 |
Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd. | 3.625% | 11/22/21 | 400 | 406 |
Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd. | 5.500% | 1/16/25 | 1,600 | 1,742 |
Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd. | 5.000% | 11/19/25 | 600 | 637 |
Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd. | 4.625% | 6/3/26 | 1,250 | 1,296 |
Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd. | 4.875% | 11/22/26 | 1,200 | 1,266 |
1 Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd. | 2.875% | 12/31/49 | 1,200 | 1,157 |
2 ICBCIL Finance Co. Ltd. | 2.375% | 5/19/19 | 700 | 696 |
ICBCIL Finance Co. Ltd. | 2.125% | 9/29/19 | 800 | 790 |
ICBCIL Finance Co. Ltd. | 3.250% | 3/17/20 | 800 | 807 |
ICBCIL Finance Co. Ltd. | 3.000% | 4/5/20 | 500 | 502 |
ICBCIL Finance Co. Ltd. | 3.200% | 11/10/20 | 700 | 706 |
2 ICBCIL Finance Co. Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/19/21 | 600 | 594 |
ICBCIL Finance Co. Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/19/21 | 1,250 | 1,237 |
ICBCIL Finance Co. Ltd. | 2.500% | 9/29/21 | 1,000 | 976 |
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China | | | | |
Asia Ltd. | 5.125% | 11/30/20 | 950 | 1,013 |
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. | 2.000% | 5/10/19 | 1,825 | 1,814 |
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. | 1.875% | 8/11/19 | 200 | 198 |
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. | 3.231% | 11/13/19 | 1,300 | 1,321 |
4 Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. | 2.135% | 4/24/20 | 1,950 | 1,950 |
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. | 2.905% | 11/13/20 | 1,300 | 1,307 |
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. | 2.635% | 5/26/21 | 1,700 | 1,689 |
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. | 2.452% | 10/20/21 | 350 | 346 |
4 Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. | 2.315% | 4/24/22 | 1,400 | 1,405 |
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. | 4.875% | 9/21/25 | 2,750 | 2,959 |
Inventive Global Investments Ltd. | 2.375% | 12/7/19 | 1,200 | 1,196 |
King Power Capital Ltd. | 5.625% | 11/3/24 | 500 | 565 |
Kunlun Energy Co. Ltd. | 2.875% | 5/13/20 | 600 | 603 |
Kunlun Energy Co. Ltd. | 3.750% | 5/13/25 | 350 | 360 |
Minmetals Bounteous Finance BVI Ltd. | 3.500% | 7/30/20 | 300 | 304 |
Minmetals Bounteous Finance BVI Ltd. | 4.750% | 7/30/25 | 600 | 650 |
Minmetals Bounteous Finance BVI Ltd. | 4.200% | 7/27/26 | 850 | 889 |
Nexen Energy ULC | 7.875% | 3/15/32 | 475 | 677 |
Nexen Energy ULC | 5.875% | 3/10/35 | 808 | 986 |
Nexen Energy ULC | 6.400% | 5/15/37 | 920 | 1,201 |
Nexen Energy ULC | 7.500% | 7/30/39 | 775 | 1,140 |
Prosperous Ray Ltd. | 3.000% | 11/12/18 | 400 | 402 |
Prosperous Ray Ltd. | 4.625% | 11/12/23 | 550 | 592 |
Rongshi International Finance Ltd. | 2.875% | 5/4/22 | 500 | 501 |
17
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
| Rongshi International Finance Ltd. | 3.625% | 5/4/27 | 500 | 512 |
| Shanghai Electric Group Global | | | | |
| Investment Ltd. | 3.000% | 8/14/19 | 500 | 503 |
| Shanghai Electric Power Finance Ltd. | 3.625% | 8/11/20 | 1,100 | 1,119 |
| Sino-Ocean Land Treasure Finance I Ltd. | 4.625% | 7/30/19 | 1,300 | 1,332 |
| Sino-Ocean Land Treasure Finance I Ltd. | 6.000% | 7/30/24 | 350 | 390 |
| Sino-Ocean Land Treasure Finance II Ltd. | 4.450% | 2/4/20 | 600 | 615 |
| Sino-Ocean Land Treasure Finance II Ltd. | 5.950% | 2/4/27 | 250 | 280 |
1,2 | Sinochem Global Capital Co. Ltd. | 5.000% | 12/29/49 | 200 | 204 |
2 | Sinochem Offshore Capital Co. Ltd. | 3.250% | 4/29/19 | 200 | 202 |
| Sinochem Offshore Capital Co. Ltd. | 3.250% | 4/29/19 | 900 | 911 |
2 | Sinochem Overseas Capital Co. Ltd. | 4.500% | 11/12/20 | 1,375 | 1,455 |
2 | Sinochem Overseas Capital Co. Ltd. | 6.300% | 11/12/40 | 450 | 582 |
| Sinopec Capital 2013 Ltd. | 3.125% | 4/24/23 | 1,200 | 1,210 |
2 | Sinopec Capital 2013 Ltd. | 3.125% | 4/24/23 | 400 | 403 |
| Sinopec Capital 2013 Ltd. | 4.250% | 4/24/43 | 200 | 207 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2012 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 3.900% | 5/17/22 | 707 | 739 |
2 | Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2012 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 3.900% | 5/17/22 | 1,619 | 1,687 |
2 | Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2012 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 4.875% | 5/17/42 | 975 | 1,108 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2013 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 4.375% | 10/17/23 | 1,825 | 1,968 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2013 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 5.375% | 10/17/43 | 200 | 244 |
2 | Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2014 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 2.750% | 4/10/19 | 400 | 401 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2014 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 2.750% | 4/10/19 | 700 | 703 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2014 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 4.375% | 4/10/24 | 2,000 | 2,152 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2015 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 2.500% | 4/28/20 | 4,900 | 4,907 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2015 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 3.250% | 4/28/25 | 1,700 | 1,707 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2015 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 4.100% | 4/28/45 | 800 | 813 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2016 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 2.125% | 5/3/19 | 910 | 907 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2016 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/3/21 | 400 | 402 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2016 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 2.000% | 9/29/21 | 700 | 683 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2016 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 3.500% | 5/3/26 | 1,000 | 1,017 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2017 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 2.375% | 4/12/20 | 700 | 701 |
2 | Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2017 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 3.000% | 4/12/22 | 700 | 706 |
| Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2017 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 3.625% | 4/12/27 | 300 | 307 |
2 | Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2017 | | | | |
| Ltd. | 3.625% | 4/12/27 | 800 | 820 |
18
| | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | |
|
|
|
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
2 Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2017 | | | | |
Ltd. | 3.250% | 9/13/27 | 1,000 | 994 |
2 Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2017 | | | | |
Ltd. | 4.000% | 9/13/47 | 200 | 200 |
Skysea International Capital Management | 4.875% | 12/7/21 | 1,900 | 2,053 |
State Elite Global Ltd. | 3.125% | 1/20/20 | 1,000 | 1,010 |
State Grid Overseas Investment 2013 Ltd. | 3.125% | 5/22/23 | 1,410 | 1,427 |
2 State Grid Overseas Investment 2013 Ltd. | 4.375% | 5/22/43 | 200 | 217 |
2 State Grid Overseas Investment 2014 Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/7/19 | 1,000 | 1,008 |
State Grid Overseas Investment 2014 Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/7/19 | 1,670 | 1,683 |
State Grid Overseas Investment 2014 Ltd. | 4.125% | 5/7/24 | 2,070 | 2,210 |
2 State Grid Overseas Investment 2014 Ltd. | 4.850% | 5/7/44 | 350 | 409 |
State Grid Overseas Investment 2014 Ltd. | 4.850% | 5/7/44 | 400 | 463 |
State Grid Overseas Investment 2016 Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/4/22 | 400 | 401 |
2 State Grid Overseas Investment 2016 Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/4/22 | 600 | 601 |
State Grid Overseas Investment 2016 Ltd. | 2.875% | 5/18/26 | 700 | 687 |
State Grid Overseas Investment 2016 Ltd. | 3.500% | 5/4/27 | 500 | 511 |
2 State Grid Overseas Investment 2016 Ltd. | 3.500% | 5/4/27 | 1,600 | 1,635 |
2 State Grid Overseas Investment 2016 Ltd. | 4.000% | 5/4/47 | 700 | 714 |
Three Gorges Finance I Cayman Islands Ltd. | 2.300% | 6/2/21 | 400 | 396 |
Three Gorges Finance I Cayman Islands Ltd. | 3.700% | 6/10/25 | 700 | 724 |
Three Gorges Finance I Cayman Islands Ltd. | 3.150% | 6/2/26 | 1,600 | 1,591 |
| | | | 208,173 |
Total China (Cost $207,773) | | | | 210,559 |
Colombia (2.7%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (2.7%) | | | | |
Ecopetrol SA | 7.625% | 7/23/19 | 725 | 789 |
Ecopetrol SA | 5.875% | 9/18/23 | 1,790 | 2,014 |
Ecopetrol SA | 4.125% | 1/16/25 | 1,150 | 1,156 |
Ecopetrol SA | 5.375% | 6/26/26 | 2,000 | 2,137 |
Ecopetrol SA | 7.375% | 9/18/43 | 1,200 | 1,389 |
Ecopetrol SA | 5.875% | 5/28/45 | 1,450 | 1,439 |
Empresa de Energia de Bogota SA ESP | 6.125% | 11/10/21 | 1,100 | 1,125 |
Empresas Publicas de Medellin ESP | 7.625% | 7/29/19 | 300 | 327 |
Oleoducto Central SA | 4.000% | 5/7/21 | 400 | 412 |
Republic of Colombia | 7.375% | 3/18/19 | 1,635 | 1,751 |
Republic of Colombia | 11.750% | 2/25/20 | 1,020 | 1,239 |
Republic of Colombia | 4.375% | 7/12/21 | 2,534 | 2,689 |
1 Republic of Colombia | 2.625% | 3/15/23 | 1,410 | 1,382 |
Republic of Colombia | 4.000% | 2/26/24 | 1,595 | 1,656 |
Republic of Colombia | 8.125% | 5/21/24 | 540 | 688 |
1 Republic of Colombia | 4.500% | 1/28/26 | 2,100 | 2,235 |
1 Republic of Colombia | 3.875% | 4/25/27 | 1,950 | 1,967 |
Republic of Colombia | 7.375% | 9/18/37 | 750 | 990 |
Republic of Colombia | 6.125% | 1/18/41 | 2,207 | 2,600 |
1 Republic of Colombia | 5.625% | 2/26/44 | 1,984 | 2,207 |
1 Republic of Colombia | 5.000% | 6/15/45 | 4,900 | 5,047 |
Transportadora de Gas Internacional SA ESP | 5.700% | 3/20/22 | 600 | 617 |
Total Colombia (Cost $34,338) | | | | 35,856 |
Costa Rica (0.5%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.5%) | �� | | | |
Banco Nacional de Costa Rica | 4.875% | 11/1/18 | 400 | 405 |
19
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
2 | Banco Nacional de Costa Rica | 4.875% | 11/1/18 | 200 | 202 |
2 | Banco Nacional de Costa Rica | 5.875% | 4/25/21 | 1,000 | 1,040 |
| Banco Nacional de Costa Rica | 6.250% | 11/1/23 | 200 | 213 |
| Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad | 6.950% | 11/10/21 | 475 | 518 |
| Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad | 6.375% | 5/15/43 | 200 | 187 |
| Republic of Costa Rica | 4.250% | 1/26/23 | 1,132 | 1,115 |
| Republic of Costa Rica | 5.625% | 4/30/43 | 600 | 540 |
| Republic of Costa Rica | 7.000% | 4/4/44 | 1,000 | 1,042 |
| Republic of Costa Rica | 7.158% | 3/12/45 | 1,200 | 1,274 |
Total Costa Rica (Cost $6,277) | | | | 6,536 |
Cote d’Ivoire (0.4%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.4%) | | | | |
1 | Republic of Cote d’Ivoire | 6.375% | 3/3/28 | 1,300 | 1,350 |
1,2 | Republic of Cote d’Ivoire | 5.750% | 12/31/32 | 1,448 | 1,426 |
1 | Republic of Cote d’Ivoire | 5.750% | 12/31/32 | 1,374 | 1,353 |
| Republic of Cote d’Ivoire | 6.125% | 6/15/33 | 600 | 592 |
Total Cote d’Ivoire (Cost $4,579) | | | | 4,721 |
Croatia (0.7%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.7%) | | | | |
| Hrvatska Elektroprivreda | 5.875% | 10/23/22 | 500 | 553 |
| Republic of Croatia | 6.750% | 11/5/19 | 1,022 | 1,101 |
| Republic of Croatia | 6.625% | 7/14/20 | 1,794 | 1,963 |
| Republic of Croatia | 6.375% | 3/24/21 | 2,300 | 2,538 |
| Republic of Croatia | 5.500% | 4/4/23 | 1,000 | 1,104 |
| Republic of Croatia | 6.000% | 1/26/24 | 1,835 | 2,089 |
Total Croatia (Cost $8,908) | | | | 9,348 |
Dominican Republic (0.9%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.9%) | | | | |
1 | Dominican Republic | 7.500% | 5/6/21 | 1,502 | 1,658 |
| Dominican Republic | 6.600% | 1/28/24 | 975 | 1,096 |
1 | Dominican Republic | 5.875% | 4/18/24 | 750 | 816 |
| Dominican Republic | 5.500% | 1/27/25 | 1,860 | 1,965 |
| Dominican Republic | 6.875% | 1/29/26 | 2,345 | 2,680 |
| Dominican Republic | 5.950% | 1/25/27 | 100 | 107 |
| Dominican Republic | 7.450% | 4/30/44 | 200 | 237 |
2 | Dominican Republic | 6.850% | 1/27/45 | 1,420 | 1,583 |
1 | Dominican Republic | 6.850% | 1/27/45 | 1,744 | 1,939 |
Total Dominican Republic (Cost $11,411) | | | | 12,081 |
Ecuador (0.9%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.9%) | | | | |
| Republic of Ecuador | 10.500% | 3/24/20 | 1,500 | 1,624 |
| Republic of Ecuador | 10.750% | 3/28/22 | 1,900 | 2,146 |
| Republic of Ecuador | 7.950% | 6/20/24 | 1,950 | 1,964 |
| Republic of Ecuador | 9.650% | 12/13/26 | 1,250 | 1,350 |
| Republic of Ecuador | 9.625% | 6/2/27 | 200 | 214 |
2 | Republic of Ecuador | 9.625% | 6/2/27 | 1,400 | 1,499 |
2 | Republic of Ecuador | 8.875% | 10/23/27 | 3,500 | 3,570 |
Total Ecuador (Cost $11,713) | | | | 12,367 |
20
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Egypt (1.0%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.0%) | | | | |
| Arab Republic of Egypt | 5.750% | 4/29/20 | 1,012 | 1,051 |
| Arab Republic of Egypt | 6.125% | 1/31/22 | 2,500 | 2,608 |
| Arab Republic of Egypt | 5.875% | 6/11/25 | 3,835 | 3,914 |
| Arab Republic of Egypt | 7.500% | 1/31/27 | 1,700 | 1,883 |
| Arab Republic of Egypt | 6.875% | 4/30/40 | 300 | 297 |
| Arab Republic of Egypt | 8.500% | 1/31/47 | 2,500 | 2,828 |
Total Egypt (Cost $11,901) | | | | 12,581 |
El Salvador (0.5%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.5%) | | | | |
| Republic of El Salvador | 7.375% | 12/1/19 | 1,045 | 1,088 |
| Republic of El Salvador | 7.750% | 1/24/23 | 1,035 | 1,118 |
| Republic of El Salvador | 5.875% | 1/30/25 | 300 | 294 |
2 | Republic of El Salvador | 6.375% | 1/18/27 | 300 | 299 |
| Republic of El Salvador | 6.375% | 1/18/27 | 500 | 497 |
2 | Republic of El Salvador | 8.625% | 2/28/29 | 150 | 170 |
| Republic of El Salvador | 8.250% | 4/10/32 | 604 | 669 |
| Republic of El Salvador | 7.650% | 6/15/35 | 1,390 | 1,448 |
| Republic of El Salvador | 7.625% | 2/1/41 | 568 | 590 |
Total El Salvador (Cost $5,856) | | | | 6,173 |
Ethiopia (0.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bond (0.1%) | | | | |
| Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia | 6.625% | 12/11/24 | 1,150 | 1,184 |
Total Ethiopia (Cost $1,117) | | | | 1,184 |
Gabon (0.2%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.2%) | | | | |
1 | Gabonese Republic | 6.375% | 12/12/24 | 1,586 | 1,554 |
1,2 | Gabonese Republic | 6.375% | 12/12/24 | 400 | 393 |
| Gabonese Republic | 6.950% | 6/16/25 | 200 | 200 |
Total Gabon (Cost $2,159) | | | | 2,147 |
Georgia (0.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.1%) | | | | |
| Georgian Railway JSC | 7.750% | 7/11/22 | 900 | 1,003 |
| Republic of Georgia | 6.875% | 4/12/21 | 400 | 447 |
Total Georgia (Cost $1,401) | | | | 1,450 |
Ghana (0.3%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.3%) | | | | |
1 | Republic of Ghana | 9.250% | 9/15/22 | 500 | 564 |
| Republic of Ghana | 7.875% | 8/7/23 | 400 | 431 |
2 | Republic of Ghana | 7.875% | 8/7/23 | 400 | 432 |
1 | Republic of Ghana | 8.125% | 1/18/26 | 950 | 1,029 |
1,2 | Republic of Ghana | 8.125% | 1/18/26 | 300 | 325 |
1 | Republic of Ghana | 10.750% | 10/14/30 | 1,000 | 1,330 |
Total Ghana (Cost $3,492) | | | | 4,111 |
21
| | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Guatemala (0.2%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.2%) | | | | |
Republic of Guatemala | 5.750% | 6/6/22 | 700 | 760 |
Republic of Guatemala | 4.500% | 5/3/26 | 1,300 | 1,307 |
Republic of Guatemala | 4.875% | 2/13/28 | 600 | 616 |
Total Guatemala (Cost $2,632) | | | | 2,683 |
Honduras (0.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.1%) | | | | |
Republic of Honduras | 8.750% | 12/16/20 | 700 | 797 |
1 Republic of Honduras | 7.500% | 3/15/24 | 200 | 227 |
Republic of Honduras | 6.250% | 1/19/27 | 800 | 860 |
Total Honduras (Cost $1,736) | | | | 1,884 |
Hungary (1.2%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.2%) | | | | |
MFB Magyar Fejlesztesi Bank Zrt | 6.250% | 10/21/20 | 200 | 220 |
2,5 MFB Magyar Fejlesztesi Bank Zrt | 6.250% | 10/21/20 | 1,100 | 1,210 |
Republic of Hungary | 4.000% | 3/25/19 | 600 | 618 |
Republic of Hungary | 6.250% | 1/29/20 | 1,765 | 1,914 |
Republic of Hungary | 6.375% | 3/29/21 | 3,872 | 4,337 |
Republic of Hungary | 5.375% | 2/21/23 | 2,162 | 2,424 |
Republic of Hungary | 5.750% | 11/22/23 | 1,670 | 1,920 |
Republic of Hungary | 5.375% | 3/25/24 | 1,125 | 1,280 |
Republic of Hungary | 7.625% | 3/29/41 | 1,350 | 2,081 |
Total Hungary (Cost $15,305) | | | | 16,004 |
India (1.5%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.5%) | | | | |
Bank of Baroda | 4.875% | 7/23/19 | 975 | 1,011 |
Bank of India | 3.125% | 5/6/20 | 400 | 400 |
Bank of India | 6.250% | 2/16/21 | 900 | 981 |
Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. | 4.625% | 10/25/22 | 400 | 426 |
Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. | 4.000% | 5/8/25 | 400 | 410 |
BPRL International Singapore Pte Ltd. | 4.375% | 1/18/27 | 550 | 573 |
Export-Import Bank of India | 3.875% | 10/2/19 | 500 | 513 |
Export-Import Bank of India | 2.750% | 4/1/20 | 600 | 603 |
Export-Import Bank of India | 2.750% | 8/12/20 | 200 | 201 |
Export-Import Bank of India | 3.125% | 7/20/21 | 700 | 707 |
Export-Import Bank of India | 4.000% | 1/14/23 | 600 | 627 |
Export-Import Bank of India | 3.375% | 8/5/26 | 1,700 | 1,681 |
IDBI Bank Ltd. | 3.750% | 1/25/19 | 600 | 604 |
Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. | 5.625% | 8/2/21 | 500 | 548 |
Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. | 5.750% | 8/1/23 | 400 | 450 |
Indian Railway Finance Corp. Ltd. | 3.917% | 2/26/19 | 600 | 610 |
NTPC Ltd. | 5.625% | 7/14/21 | 400 | 438 |
NTPC Ltd. | 4.750% | 10/3/22 | 450 | 485 |
NTPC Ltd. | 4.375% | 11/26/24 | 400 | 425 |
NTPC Ltd. | 4.250% | 2/26/26 | 450 | 469 |
Oil India International Pte Ltd. | 4.000% | 4/21/27 | 500 | 507 |
Oil India Ltd. | 3.875% | 4/17/19 | 600 | 611 |
Oil India Ltd. | 5.375% | 4/17/24 | 450 | 502 |
ONGC Videsh Ltd. | 3.250% | 7/15/19 | 900 | 910 |
ONGC Videsh Ltd. | 3.750% | 5/7/23 | 700 | 717 |
22
| | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | |
|
|
|
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
ONGC Videsh Ltd. | 4.625% | 7/15/24 | 900 | 966 |
Power Grid Corp. of India Ltd. | 3.875% | 1/17/23 | 600 | 623 |
State Bank of India | 3.622% | 4/17/19 | 1,300 | 1,322 |
State Bank of India | 3.250% | 1/24/22 | 700 | 707 |
2 State Bank of India | 4.875% | 4/17/24 | 400 | 436 |
Total India (Cost $19,099) | | | | 19,463 |
Indonesia (5.5%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (5.5%) | | | | |
Majapahit Holding BV | 8.000% | 8/7/19 | 350 | 384 |
Majapahit Holding BV | 7.750% | 1/20/20 | 2,625 | 2,905 |
Majapahit Holding BV | 7.875% | 6/29/37 | 400 | 542 |
2 Pelabuhan Indonesia II PT | 4.250% | 5/5/25 | 300 | 311 |
Pelabuhan Indonesia II PT | 4.250% | 5/5/25 | 1,150 | 1,194 |
Pelabuhan Indonesia II PT | 5.375% | 5/5/45 | 500 | 529 |
2 Pelabuhan Indonesia III PT | 4.875% | 10/1/24 | 200 | 215 |
Pertamina Persero PT | 5.250% | 5/23/21 | 650 | 701 |
Pertamina Persero PT | 4.875% | 5/3/22 | 2,150 | 2,309 |
Pertamina Persero PT | 4.300% | 5/20/23 | 1,100 | 1,160 |
2 Pertamina Persero PT | 4.300% | 5/20/23 | 430 | 454 |
Pertamina Persero PT | 6.500% | 5/27/41 | 200 | 242 |
Pertamina Persero PT | 6.000% | 5/3/42 | 1,450 | 1,661 |
2 Pertamina Persero PT | 6.000% | 5/3/42 | 750 | 859 |
Pertamina Persero PT | 5.625% | 5/20/43 | 1,425 | 1,560 |
2 Pertamina Persero PT | 5.625% | 5/20/43 | 200 | 219 |
Pertamina Persero PT | 6.450% | 5/30/44 | 1,300 | 1,569 |
Perusahaan Gas Negara Persero Tbk | 5.125% | 5/16/24 | 800 | 869 |
2 Perusahaan Gas Negara Persero Tbk PT | 5.125% | 5/16/24 | 400 | 434 |
Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT | 5.500% | 11/22/21 | 800 | 875 |
2 Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT | 4.125% | 5/15/27 | 1,450 | 1,459 |
2 Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT | 5.250% | 10/24/42 | 300 | 315 |
Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT | 5.250% | 10/24/42 | 500 | 526 |
Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia II | 4.000% | 11/21/18 | 600 | 612 |
Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III | 6.125% | 3/15/19 | 600 | 634 |
2 Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III | 6.125% | 3/15/19 | 200 | 211 |
Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III | 3.300% | 11/21/22 | 1,178 | 1,196 |
2 Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III | 4.350% | 9/10/24 | 600 | 634 |
Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III | 4.350% | 9/10/24 | 2,250 | 2,376 |
6 Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III | 4.325% | 5/28/25 | 1,200 | 1,255 |
Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III | 4.550% | 3/29/26 | 1,250 | 1,322 |
6 Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III | 4.150% | 3/29/27 | 1,500 | 1,545 |
Republic of Indonesia | 11.625% | 3/4/19 | 2,356 | 2,655 |
2 Republic of Indonesia | 5.875% | 3/13/20 | 350 | 379 |
Republic of Indonesia | 5.875% | 3/13/20 | 1,010 | 1,094 |
Republic of Indonesia | 4.875% | 5/5/21 | 2,900 | 3,116 |
Republic of Indonesia | 3.700% | 1/8/22 | 1,500 | 1,556 |
Republic of Indonesia | 3.750% | 4/25/22 | 950 | 986 |
Republic of Indonesia | 3.375% | 4/15/23 | 1,900 | 1,928 |
Republic of Indonesia | 5.375% | 10/17/23 | 1,109 | 1,248 |
Republic of Indonesia | 5.875% | 1/15/24 | 1,800 | 2,065 |
Republic of Indonesia | 4.125% | 1/15/25 | 1,575 | 1,650 |
2 Republic of Indonesia | 4.125% | 1/15/25 | 200 | 209 |
Republic of Indonesia | 4.750% | 1/8/26 | 2,400 | 2,614 |
Republic of Indonesia | 4.350% | 1/8/27 | 1,100 | 1,166 |
23
| | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Republic of Indonesia | 3.850% | 7/18/27 | 500 | 515 |
2 Republic of Indonesia | 3.850% | 7/18/27 | 1,000 | 1,027 |
Republic of Indonesia | 8.500% | 10/12/35 | 1,840 | 2,751 |
Republic of Indonesia | 6.625% | 2/17/37 | 2,637 | 3,388 |
Republic of Indonesia | 7.750% | 1/17/38 | 1,863 | 2,656 |
Republic of Indonesia | 5.250% | 1/17/42 | 1,500 | 1,678 |
Republic of Indonesia | 4.625% | 4/15/43 | 2,175 | 2,256 |
Republic of Indonesia | 6.750% | 1/15/44 | 1,850 | 2,479 |
2 Republic of Indonesia | 6.750% | 1/15/44 | 100 | 134 |
Republic of Indonesia | 5.125% | 1/15/45 | 2,269 | 2,513 |
Republic of Indonesia | 5.950% | 1/8/46 | 200 | 247 |
Republic of Indonesia | 5.250% | 1/8/47 | 900 | 1,015 |
Republic of Indonesia | 4.750% | 7/18/47 | 600 | 634 |
Total Indonesia (Cost $68,386) | | | | 73,036 |
Iraq (0.3%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.3%) | | | | |
Republic of Iraq | 6.752% | 3/9/23 | 950 | 952 |
2 Republic of Iraq | 6.752% | 3/9/23 | 1,250 | 1,255 |
1 Republic of Iraq | 5.800% | 1/15/28 | 1,445 | 1,361 |
Total Iraq (Cost $3,476) | | | | 3,568 |
Jamaica (0.4%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.4%) | | | | |
1 Jamaica | 7.625% | 7/9/25 | 450 | 544 |
Jamaica | 6.750% | 4/28/28 | 2,050 | 2,375 |
1 Jamaica | 8.000% | 3/15/39 | 1,248 | 1,557 |
Jamaica | 7.875% | 7/28/45 | 950 | 1,178 |
Total Jamaica (Cost $5,025) | | | | 5,654 |
Jordan (0.2%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.2%) | | | | |
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 6.125% | 1/29/26 | 850 | 879 |
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 5.750% | 1/31/27 | 1,000 | 998 |
2 Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 7.375% | 10/10/47 | 1,000 | 1,048 |
Total Jordan (Cost $2,910) | | | | 2,925 |
Kazakhstan (1.4%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.4%) | | | | |
Development Bank of Kazakhstan JSC | 4.125% | 12/10/22 | 2,050 | 2,079 |
KazAgro National Management Holding JSC | 4.625% | 5/24/23 | 850 | 859 |
2 Kazakhstan Temir Zholy Finance BV | 6.375% | 10/6/20 | 600 | 664 |
Kazakhstan Temir Zholy Finance BV | 6.950% | 7/10/42 | 1,000 | 1,119 |
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC | 7.000% | 5/5/20 | 1,920 | 2,093 |
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC | 6.375% | 4/9/21 | 1,399 | 1,532 |
2 KazMunayGas National Co. JSC | 4.750% | 4/19/27 | 400 | 409 |
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC | 5.750% | 4/30/43 | 350 | 356 |
2 KazMunayGas National Co. JSC | 5.750% | 4/19/47 | 200 | 201 |
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC | 5.750% | 4/19/47 | 1,900 | 1,908 |
Republic of Kazakhstan | 3.875% | 10/14/24 | 1,700 | 1,754 |
Republic of Kazakhstan | 5.125% | 7/21/25 | 2,100 | 2,334 |
2 Republic of Kazakhstan | 4.875% | 10/14/44 | 400 | 415 |
Republic of Kazakhstan | 4.875% | 10/14/44 | 1,100 | 1,142 |
Republic of Kazakhstan | 6.500% | 7/21/45 | 1,000 | 1,251 |
Total Kazakhstan (Cost $16,846) | | | | 18,116 |
24
| | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Kenya (0.2%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.2%) | | | | |
Republic of Kenya | 5.875% | 6/24/19 | 300 | 309 |
2 Republic of Kenya | 5.875% | 6/24/19 | 200 | 206 |
Republic of Kenya | 6.875% | 6/24/24 | 1,925 | 2,000 |
2 Republic of Kenya | 6.875% | 6/24/24 | 200 | 208 |
Total Kenya (Cost $2,613) | | | | 2,723 |
Kuwait (0.7%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.7%) | | | | |
Equate Petrochemical BV | 3.000% | 3/3/22 | 900 | 890 |
Equate Petrochemical BV | 4.250% | 11/3/26 | 1,150 | 1,182 |
State of Kuwait | 2.750% | 3/20/22 | 3,125 | 3,152 |
2 State of Kuwait | 3.500% | 3/20/27 | 200 | 205 |
State of Kuwait | 3.500% | 3/20/27 | 4,300 | 4,390 |
Total Kuwait (Cost $9,638) | | | | 9,819 |
Lebanon (1.7%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.7%) | | | | |
Republic of Lebanon | 5.150% | 11/12/18 | 1,275 | 1,284 |
Republic of Lebanon | 5.500% | 4/23/19 | 50 | 50 |
Republic of Lebanon | 6.000% | 5/20/19 | 450 | 455 |
Republic of Lebanon | 5.450% | 11/28/19 | 925 | 925 |
Republic of Lebanon | 6.375% | 3/9/20 | 2,141 | 2,172 |
Republic of Lebanon | 5.800% | 4/14/20 | 1,100 | 1,097 |
Republic of Lebanon | 8.250% | 4/12/21 | 1,628 | 1,726 |
Republic of Lebanon | 6.100% | 10/4/22 | 2,214 | 2,185 |
Republic of Lebanon | 6.000% | 1/27/23 | 1,385 | 1,346 |
Republic of Lebanon | 6.650% | 4/22/24 | 1,791 | 1,769 |
Republic of Lebanon | 6.200% | 2/26/25 | 300 | 286 |
Republic of Lebanon | 6.250% | 6/12/25 | 400 | 381 |
Republic of Lebanon | 6.600% | 11/27/26 | 1,975 | 1,904 |
Republic of Lebanon | 6.750% | 11/29/27 | 961 | 925 |
Republic of Lebanon | 6.650% | 11/3/28 | 850 | 807 |
Republic of Lebanon | 6.850% | 5/25/29 | 800 | 762 |
Republic of Lebanon | 6.650% | 2/26/30 | 1,350 | 1,266 |
Republic of Lebanon | 7.000% | 3/23/32 | 400 | 381 |
Republic of Lebanon | 7.050% | 11/2/35 | 500 | 472 |
Republic of Lebanon | 7.250% | 3/23/37 | 2,050 | 1,948 |
Total Lebanon (Cost $22,675) | | | | 22,141 |
Malaysia (1.6%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.6%) | | | | |
1MDB Global Investments Ltd. | 4.400% | 3/9/23 | 2,700 | 2,586 |
Axiata SPV2 Bhd. | 3.466% | 11/19/20 | 350 | 357 |
Axiata SPV2 Bhd. | 4.357% | 3/24/26 | 1,350 | 1,429 |
Cagamas Global plc | 2.745% | 12/10/19 | 500 | 502 |
Danga Capital Bhd. | 3.035% | 3/1/21 | 400 | 402 |
1 Malayan Banking Bhd. | 3.905% | 10/29/26 | 700 | 722 |
Malaysia Sovereign Sukuk Bhd. | 3.043% | 4/22/25 | 900 | 911 |
Malaysia Sovereign Sukuk Bhd. | 4.236% | 4/22/45 | 550 | 598 |
Malaysia Sukuk Global Bhd. | 3.179% | 4/27/26 | 1,100 | 1,123 |
Malaysia Sukuk Global Bhd. | 4.080% | 4/27/46 | 450 | 472 |
Petroliam Nasional Bhd. | 7.625% | 10/15/26 | 185 | 248 |
25
| | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Petronas Capital Ltd. | 5.250% | 8/12/19 | 1,237 | 1,301 |
2 Petronas Capital Ltd. | 5.250% | 8/12/19 | 1,423 | 1,497 |
Petronas Capital Ltd. | 3.125% | 3/18/22 | 400 | 408 |
2 Petronas Capital Ltd. | 7.875% | 5/22/22 | 1,050 | 1,285 |
Petronas Capital Ltd. | 3.500% | 3/18/25 | 2,550 | 2,636 |
Petronas Capital Ltd. | 4.500% | 3/18/45 | 1,250 | 1,387 |
Petronas Global Sukuk Ltd. | 2.707% | 3/18/20 | 1,950 | 1,965 |
SSG Resources Ltd. | 4.250% | 10/4/22 | 700 | 733 |
2 Wakala Global Sukuk Bhd. | 4.646% | 7/6/21 | 750 | 809 |
Total Malaysia (Cost $20,801) | | | | 21,371 |
Mexico (8.0%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (8.0%) | | | | |
Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior SNC | 4.375% | 10/14/25 | 900 | 931 |
Comision Federal de Electricidad | 4.875% | 5/26/21 | 1,450 | 1,540 |
Comision Federal de Electricidad | 4.875% | 1/15/24 | 600 | 640 |
2 Comision Federal de Electricidad | 4.875% | 1/15/24 | 700 | 747 |
2 Comision Federal de Electricidad | 4.750% | 2/23/27 | 1,000 | 1,048 |
Comision Federal de Electricidad | 5.750% | 2/14/42 | 700 | 733 |
2 Comision Federal de Electricidad | 6.125% | 6/16/45 | 200 | 219 |
2 Mexico City Airport Trust | 4.250% | 10/31/26 | 1,500 | 1,528 |
Mexico City Airport Trust | 5.500% | 10/31/46 | 200 | 198 |
Mexico City Airport Trust | 5.500% | 7/31/47 | 2,900 | 2,870 |
2 Mexico City Airport Trust | 5.500% | 7/31/47 | 1,000 | 994 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 5.500% | 2/4/19 | 500 | 519 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 8.000% | 5/3/19 | 900 | 975 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 6.000% | 3/5/20 | 1,600 | 1,710 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 3.500% | 7/23/20 | 1,500 | 1,527 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 5.500% | 1/21/21 | 2,539 | 2,704 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 6.375% | 2/4/21 | 2,470 | 2,692 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 4.875% | 1/24/22 | 1,575 | 1,638 |
2 Petroleos Mexicanos | 5.375% | 3/13/22 | 1,100 | 1,168 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 3.500% | 1/30/23 | 1,540 | 1,506 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 4.625% | 9/21/23 | 2,843 | 2,906 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 4.875% | 1/18/24 | 1,469 | 1,506 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 4.250% | 1/15/25 | 1,460 | 1,438 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 4.500% | 1/23/26 | 1,450 | 1,432 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 6.875% | 8/4/26 | 4,030 | 4,530 |
2 Petroleos Mexicanos | 6.500% | 3/13/27 | 1,600 | 1,748 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 6.500% | 3/13/27 | 360 | 393 |
2 Petroleos Mexicanos | 6.500% | 3/13/27 | 2,925 | 3,195 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 6.625% | 6/15/35 | 2,697 | 2,837 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 6.500% | 6/2/41 | 2,920 | 2,959 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 5.500% | 6/27/44 | 3,211 | 2,893 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 6.375% | 1/23/45 | 1,160 | 1,149 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 5.625% | 1/23/46 | 3,047 | 2,770 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | 6.750% | 9/21/47 | 3,534 | 3,640 |
2 Petroleos Mexicanos | 6.750% | 9/21/47 | 2,425 | 2,498 |
1 Poinsettia Finance Ltd. | 6.625% | 6/17/31 | 500 | 512 |
United Mexican States | 8.125% | 12/30/19 | 850 | 973 |
United Mexican States | 5.125% | 1/15/20 | 2,080 | 2,230 |
United Mexican States | 3.500% | 1/21/21 | 200 | 209 |
United Mexican States | 3.625% | 3/15/22 | 3,617 | 3,768 |
United Mexican States | 4.000% | 10/2/23 | 3,891 | 4,079 |
26
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
| United Mexican States | 3.600% | 1/30/25 | 3,749 | 3,800 |
| United Mexican States | 4.125% | 1/21/26 | 3,000 | 3,125 |
| United Mexican States | 4.150% | 3/28/27 | 2,400 | 2,497 |
| United Mexican States | 7.500% | 4/8/33 | 1,190 | 1,627 |
| United Mexican States | 6.750% | 9/27/34 | 1,249 | 1,626 |
| United Mexican States | 6.050% | 1/11/40 | 4,029 | 4,726 |
| United Mexican States | 4.750% | 3/8/44 | 3,050 | 3,073 |
| United Mexican States | 5.550% | 1/21/45 | 3,288 | 3,688 |
| United Mexican States | 4.600% | 1/23/46 | 2,930 | 2,871 |
| United Mexican States | 4.350% | 1/15/47 | 2,000 | 1,883 |
| United Mexican States | 5.750% | 10/12/10 | 3,850 | 4,039 |
Total Mexico (Cost $104,503) | | | | 106,507 |
Mongolia (0.3%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.3%) | | | | |
| Mongolia | 5.125% | 12/5/22 | 1,850 | 1,835 |
2 | Mongolia | 5.625% | 5/1/23 | 1,000 | 1,004 |
7 | Trade & Development Bank of Mongolia LLC | 9.375% | 5/19/20 | 400 | 439 |
2,7 | Trade & Development Bank of Mongolia LLC | 9.375% | 5/19/20 | 200 | 220 |
Total Mongolia (Cost $3,315) | | | | 3,498 |
Morocco (0.5%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.5%) | | | | |
| Kingdom of Morocco | 4.250% | 12/11/22 | 1,550 | 1,626 |
| Kingdom of Morocco | 5.500% | 12/11/42 | 725 | 808 |
2 | OCP SA | 5.625% | 4/25/24 | 350 | 376 |
| OCP SA | 5.625% | 4/25/24 | 1,600 | 1,719 |
2 | OCP SA | 4.500% | 10/22/25 | 450 | 450 |
| OCP SA | 4.500% | 10/22/25 | 950 | 949 |
2 | OCP SA | 6.875% | 4/25/44 | 200 | 226 |
| OCP SA | 6.875% | 4/25/44 | 300 | 338 |
Total Morocco (Cost $6,223) | | | | 6,492 |
Mozambique (0.0%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bond (0.0%) | | | | |
| Republic of Mozambique | 10.500% | 1/18/23 | 644 | 498 |
Total Mozambique (Cost $551) | | | | 498 |
Namibia (0.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.1%) | | | | |
| Republic of Namibia | 5.500% | 11/3/21 | 500 | 534 |
| Republic of Namibia | 5.250% | 10/29/25 | 700 | 711 |
Total Namibia (Cost $1,229) | | | | 1,245 |
Nigeria (0.2%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.2%) | | | | |
| Federal Republic of Nigeria | 6.750% | 1/28/21 | 250 | 266 |
| Federal Republic of Nigeria | 6.375% | 7/12/23 | 600 | 629 |
2 | Federal Republic of Nigeria | 7.875% | 2/16/32 | 200 | 220 |
| Federal Republic of Nigeria | 7.875% | 2/16/32 | 1,450 | 1,590 |
Total Nigeria (Cost $2,562) | | | | 2,705 |
27
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Oman (0.8%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.8%) | | | | |
| Lamar Funding Ltd. | 3.958% | 5/7/25 | 1,300 | 1,217 |
| OmGrid Funding Ltd. | 5.196% | 5/16/27 | 500 | 502 |
| Sultanate of Oman | 3.625% | 6/15/21 | 1,400 | 1,407 |
2 | Sultanate of Oman | 4.750% | 6/15/26 | 2,050 | 2,022 |
| Sultanate of Oman | 4.750% | 6/15/26 | 2,400 | 2,367 |
| Sultanate of Oman | 5.375% | 3/8/27 | 2,000 | 2,051 |
| Sultanate of Oman | 6.500% | 3/8/47 | 1,615 | 1,661 |
Total Oman (Cost $11,358) | | | | 11,227 |
Pakistan (0.3%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.3%) | | | | |
| Islamic Republic of Pakistan | 7.250% | 4/15/19 | 1,300 | 1,353 |
| Islamic Republic of Pakistan | 6.750% | 12/3/19 | 600 | 625 |
2 | Islamic Republic of Pakistan | 8.250% | 4/15/24 | 250 | 279 |
| Islamic Republic of Pakistan | 8.250% | 4/15/24 | 1,350 | 1,501 |
| Islamic Republic of Pakistan | 8.250% | 9/30/25 | 200 | 225 |
| Third Pakistan International Sukuk Co. Ltd. | 5.500% | 10/13/21 | 500 | 509 |
Total Pakistan (Cost $4,314) | | | | 4,492 |
Panama (1.2%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.2%) | | | | |
1,2 | Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen SA | 5.625% | 5/18/36 | 1,300 | 1,398 |
| Republic of Panama | 5.200% | 1/30/20 | 1,373 | 1,469 |
1 | Republic of Panama | 4.000% | 9/22/24 | 550 | 584 |
1 | Republic of Panama | 3.750% | 3/16/25 | 1,400 | 1,459 |
| Republic of Panama | 7.125% | 1/29/26 | 1,200 | 1,538 |
| Republic of Panama | 8.875% | 9/30/27 | 1,285 | 1,860 |
1 | Republic of Panama | 3.875% | 3/17/28 | 1,000 | 1,045 |
| Republic of Panama | 9.375% | 4/1/29 | 2,100 | 3,145 |
1 | Republic of Panama | 6.700% | 1/26/36 | 1,962 | 2,594 |
1 | Republic of Panama | 4.300% | 4/29/53 | 600 | 612 |
Total Panama (Cost $15,125) | | | | 15,704 |
Paraguay (0.2%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.2%) | | | | |
| Republic of Paraguay | 4.625% | 1/25/23 | 800 | 848 |
| Republic of Paraguay | 4.700% | 3/27/27 | 1,000 | 1,056 |
| Repbulic of Paraguay | 6.100% | 8/11/44 | 1,150 | 1,311 |
Total Paraguay (Cost $3,010) | | | | 3,215 |
Peru (1.2%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.2%) | | | | |
| Corp. Financiera de Desarrollo SA | 3.250% | 7/15/19 | 1,200 | 1,220 |
2 | Corp. Financiera de Desarrollo SA | 3.250% | 7/15/19 | 250 | 254 |
| Corp. Financiera de Desarrollo SA | 4.750% | 2/8/22 | 200 | 213 |
| Fondo MIVIVIENDA SA | 3.500% | 1/31/23 | 950 | 969 |
2 | Petroleos del Peru SA | 5.625% | 6/19/47 | 1,850 | 1,948 |
| Republic of Peru | 7.350% | 7/21/25 | 300 | 392 |
| Republic of Peru | 4.125% | 8/25/27 | 1,550 | 1,698 |
| Republic of Peru | 8.750% | 11/21/33 | 2,482 | 3,896 |
1 | Republic of Peru | 6.550% | 3/14/37 | 1,586 | 2,136 |
| Republic of Peru | 5.625% | 11/18/50 | 2,227 | 2,810 |
Total Peru (Cost $14,673) | | | | 15,536 |
28
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Philippines (2.2%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (2.2%) | | | | |
8 | Power Sector Assets & Liabilities | | | | |
| Management Corp. | 7.250% | 5/27/19 | 1,264 | 1,362 |
8 | Power Sector Assets & Liabilities | | | | |
| Management Corp. | 7.390% | 12/2/24 | 1,250 | 1,608 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 9.875% | 1/15/19 | 650 | 714 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 8.375% | 6/17/19 | 941 | 1,040 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 6.500% | 1/20/20 | 150 | 165 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 4.000% | 1/15/21 | 1,310 | 1,381 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 4.200% | 1/21/24 | 1,164 | 1,275 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 10.625% | 3/16/25 | 1,034 | 1,575 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 5.500% | 3/30/26 | 1,850 | 2,199 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 9.500% | 2/2/30 | 1,803 | 2,858 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 7.750% | 1/14/31 | 2,454 | 3,528 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 6.375% | 1/15/32 | 1,200 | 1,567 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 6.375% | 10/23/34 | 1,695 | 2,267 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 5.000% | 1/13/37 | 2,080 | 2,452 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 3.950% | 1/20/40 | 1,750 | 1,805 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 3.700% | 3/1/41 | 1,450 | 1,443 |
| Republic of the Philippines | 3.700% | 2/2/42 | 1,490 | 1,483 |
Total Philippines (Cost $28,256) | | | | 28,722 |
Poland (1.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.1%) | | | | |
| Republic of Poland | 6.375% | 7/15/19 | 2,561 | 2,756 |
| Republic of Poland | 5.125% | 4/21/21 | 2,160 | 2,360 |
| Republic of Poland | 5.000% | 3/23/22 | 3,684 | 4,052 |
| Republic of Poland | 3.000% | 3/17/23 | 675 | 689 |
| Republic of Poland | 4.000% | 1/22/24 | 1,878 | 2,014 |
| Republic of Poland | 3.250% | 4/6/26 | 2,000 | 2,048 |
Total Poland (Cost $13,652) | | | | 13,919 |
Qatar (2.6%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (2.6%) | | | | |
1,2 | Nakilat Inc. | 6.067% | 12/31/33 | 700 | 819 |
2 | Ooredoo International Finance Ltd. | 7.875% | 6/10/19 | 800 | 867 |
2 | Ooredoo International Finance Ltd. | 4.750% | 2/16/21 | 500 | 527 |
2 | Ooredoo International Finance Ltd. | 3.250% | 2/21/23 | 1,050 | 1,040 |
2 | Ooredoo International Finance Ltd. | 5.000% | 10/19/25 | 900 | 974 |
2 | Ooredoo International Finance Ltd. | 3.750% | 6/22/26 | 250 | 248 |
2 | Ooredoo International Finance Ltd. | 3.875% | 1/31/28 | 1,750 | 1,749 |
| Ooredoo Tamweel Ltd. | 3.039% | 12/3/18 | 425 | 428 |
2 | Qatari Diar Finance QSC | 5.000% | 7/21/20 | 2,480 | 2,607 |
| QNB Finance Ltd. | 2.875% | 4/29/20 | 2,300 | 2,279 |
1,2 | Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Ltd. II | 5.298% | 9/30/20 | 244 | 253 |
2 | Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Ltd. III | 6.750% | 9/30/19 | 950 | 1,021 |
1,2 | Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Ltd. III | 5.838% | 9/30/27 | 1,020 | 1,157 |
1,2 | Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Ltd. III | 6.332% | 9/30/27 | 500 | 575 |
2 | State of Qatar | 6.550% | 4/9/19 | 1,250 | 1,328 |
| State of Qatar | 5.250% | 1/20/20 | 600 | 635 |
2 | State of Qatar | 5.250% | 1/20/20 | 2,007 | 2,122 |
| State of Qatar | 2.375% | 6/2/21 | 4,700 | 4,596 |
29
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
2 | State of Qatar | 4.500% | 1/20/22 | 1,050 | 1,107 |
| State of Qatar | 3.241% | 1/18/23 | 475 | 473 |
| State of Qatar | 3.250% | 6/2/26 | 4,000 | 3,904 |
| State of Qatar | 9.750% | 6/15/30 | 325 | 507 |
2 | State of Qatar | 9.750% | 6/15/30 | 600 | 936 |
| State of Qatar | 6.400% | 1/20/40 | 1,028 | 1,311 |
2 | State of Qatar | 6.400% | 1/20/40 | 500 | 637 |
| State of Qatar | 5.750% | 1/20/42 | 650 | 774 |
2 | State of Qatar | 5.750% | 1/20/42 | 316 | 377 |
| State of Qatar | 4.625% | 6/2/46 | 1,450 | 1,490 |
Total Qatar (Cost $34,616) | | | | 34,741 |
Romania (0.5%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.5%) | | | | |
| Republic of Romania | 6.750% | 2/7/22 | 2,382 | 2,746 |
| Republic of Romania | 4.375% | 8/22/23 | 1,404 | 1,503 |
2 | Republic of Romania | 4.875% | 1/22/24 | 100 | 110 |
| Republic of Romania | 4.875% | 1/22/24 | 470 | 516 |
2 | Republic of Romania | 6.125% | 1/22/44 | 200 | 254 |
| Republic of Romania | 6.125% | 1/22/44 | 820 | 1,039 |
Total Romania (Cost $5,965) | | | | 6,168 |
Russia (5.4%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (5.4%) | | | | |
| Gazprom Neft OAO Via GPN Capital SA | 4.375% | 9/19/22 | 1,200 | 1,224 |
| Gazprom Neft OAO Via GPN Capital SA | 6.000% | 11/27/23 | 1,350 | 1,488 |
2 | Gazprom Neft OAO Via GPN Capital SA | 6.000% | 11/27/23 | 200 | 221 |
| Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA | 9.250% | 4/23/19 | 3,400 | 3,704 |
| Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA | 3.850% | 2/6/20 | 678 | 688 |
| Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA | 5.999% | 1/23/21 | 1,700 | 1,828 |
| Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA | 6.510% | 3/7/22 | 1,225 | 1,356 |
| Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA | 4.950% | 7/19/22 | 350 | 366 |
| Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA | 4.950% | 3/23/27 | 200 | 205 |
| Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA | 4.950% | 2/6/28 | 650 | 665 |
| Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA | 8.625% | 4/28/34 | 725 | 978 |
| Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA | 7.288% | 8/16/37 | 1,375 | 1,669 |
2 | Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA | 7.288% | 8/16/37 | 100 | 121 |
| Gazprombank OJSC Via GPB Eurobond | | | | |
| Finance plc | 7.250% | 5/3/19 | 200 | 209 |
| Gazprombank OJSC Via GPB Eurobond | | | | |
| Finance plc | 4.960% | 9/5/19 | 1,100 | 1,128 |
| Rosneft Finance SA | 7.250% | 2/2/20 | 200 | 217 |
| Rosneft Oil Co. via Rosneft International | | | | |
| Finance Ltd. | 4.199% | 3/6/22 | 1,727 | 1,741 |
2 | Russian Federation | 3.500% | 1/16/19 | 300 | 304 |
| Russian Federation | 3.500% | 1/16/19 | 1,400 | 1,419 |
| Russian Federation | 5.000% | 4/29/20 | 2,200 | 2,326 |
| Russian Federation | 4.500% | 4/4/22 | 1,400 | 1,492 |
2 | Russian Federation | 4.875% | 9/16/23 | 450 | 491 |
| Russian Federation | 4.875% | 9/16/23 | 5,400 | 5,876 |
2 | Russian Federation | 4.750% | 5/27/26 | 3,000 | 3,168 |
| Russian Federation | 4.750% | 5/27/26 | 200 | 211 |
| Russian Federation | 4.250% | 6/23/27 | 200 | 204 |
30
| | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | |
|
|
|
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Russian Federation | 12.750% | 6/24/28 | 1,235 | 2,165 |
1 Russian Federation | 7.500% | 3/31/30 | 6,514 | 7,665 |
Russian Federation | 5.625% | 4/4/42 | 5,000 | 5,515 |
Russian Federation | 5.250% | 6/23/47 | 400 | 410 |
2 Russian Federation | 5.250% | 6/23/47 | 4,600 | 4,711 |
Russian Railways via RZD Capital plc | 5.700% | 4/5/22 | 1,550 | 1,683 |
Russian Railways via RZD Capital plc | 4.375% | 3/1/24 | 400 | 407 |
Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital SA | 5.180% | 6/28/19 | 750 | 778 |
Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital SA | 5.717% | 6/16/21 | 2,000 | 2,163 |
Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital SA | 6.125% | 2/7/22 | 2,300 | 2,515 |
Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital SA | 5.125% | 10/29/22 | 224 | 234 |
SCF Capital Designated Activity Co. | 5.375% | 6/16/23 | 400 | 415 |
Vnesheconombank Via VEB Finance plc | 4.224% | 11/21/18 | 1,000 | 1,011 |
Vnesheconombank Via VEB Finance plc | 6.902% | 7/9/20 | 1,350 | 1,461 |
Vnesheconombank Via VEB Finance plc | 6.025% | 7/5/22 | 1,225 | 1,329 |
2 Vnesheconombank Via VEB Finance plc | 5.942% | 11/21/23 | 200 | 217 |
Vnesheconombank Via VEB Finance plc | 5.942% | 11/21/23 | 1,125 | 1,222 |
Vnesheconombank Via VEB Finance plc | 6.800% | 11/22/25 | 1,275 | 1,448 |
VTB Bank OJSC Via VTB Capital SA | 6.551% | 10/13/20 | 550 | 600 |
VTB Bank OJSC Via VTB Capital SA | 6.950% | 10/17/22 | 1,925 | 2,093 |
Total Russia (Cost $67,195) | | | | 71,341 |
Saudi Arabia (3.3%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (3.3%) | | | | |
2 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 2.375% | 10/26/21 | 3,900 | 3,836 |
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 2.375% | 10/26/21 | 1,300 | 1,278 |
2 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 2.875% | 3/4/23 | 2,400 | 2,390 |
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 2.875% | 3/4/23 | 200 | 199 |
2 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 3.250% | 10/26/26 | 5,050 | 4,973 |
2 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 3.625% | 3/4/28 | 3,650 | 3,621 |
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 3.625% | 3/4/28 | 1,500 | 1,489 |
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 4.500% | 10/26/46 | 5,950 | 5,960 |
2 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 4.625% | 10/4/47 | 1,900 | 1,945 |
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 4.625% | 10/4/47 | 2,650 | 2,712 |
KSA Sukuk Ltd. | 2.894% | 4/20/22 | 1,100 | 1,101 |
2 KSA Sukuk Ltd. | 2.894% | 4/20/22 | 3,400 | 3,402 |
9 KSA Sukuk Ltd. | 3.628% | 4/20/27 | 4,300 | 4,363 |
Saudi Electricity Global Sukuk Co. | 4.211% | 4/3/22 | 625 | 656 |
Saudi Electricity Global Sukuk Co. 2 | 3.473% | 4/8/23 | 1,050 | 1,069 |
Saudi Electricity Global Sukuk Co. 2 | 5.060% | 4/8/43 | 700 | 722 |
2 Saudi Electricity Global Sukuk Co. 3 | 4.000% | 4/8/24 | 650 | 676 |
Saudi Electricity Global Sukuk Co. 3 | 4.000% | 4/8/24 | 1,950 | 2,025 |
2 Saudi Electricity Global Sukuk Co. 3 | 5.500% | 4/8/44 | 300 | 327 |
Saudi Electricity Global Sukuk Co. 3 | 5.500% | 4/8/44 | 500 | 545 |
Total Saudi Arabia (Cost $42,988) | | | | 43,289 |
Senegal (0.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.1%) | | | | |
Republic of Senegal | 8.750% | 5/13/21 | 500 | 579 |
Republic of Senegal | 6.250% | 7/30/24 | 200 | 215 |
1 Republic of Senegal | 6.250% | 5/23/33 | 1,000 | 1,033 |
Total Senegal (Cost $1,762) | | | | 1,827 |
31
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Serbia, Republic Of (0.4%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.4%) | | | | |
2 | Republic of Serbia | 5.875% | 12/3/18 | 200 | 207 |
| Republic of Serbia | 5.875% | 12/3/18 | 1,300 | 1,344 |
| Republic of Serbia | 4.875% | 2/25/20 | 1,100 | 1,145 |
| Republic of Serbia | 7.250% | 9/28/21 | 1,950 | 2,242 |
Total Serbia, Republic Of (Cost $4,764) | | | | 4,938 |
South Africa (1.6%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.6%) | | | | |
| Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. | 5.750% | 1/26/21 | 2,000 | 2,021 |
| Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. | 6.750% | 8/6/23 | 930 | 949 |
2 | Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. | 7.125% | 2/11/25 | 200 | 205 |
| Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. | 7.125% | 2/11/25 | 300 | 307 |
| Republic of South Africa | 6.875% | 5/27/19 | 500 | 532 |
| Republic of South Africa | 5.500% | 3/9/20 | 3,175 | 3,358 |
| Republic of South Africa | 5.875% | 5/30/22 | 1,071 | 1,169 |
| Republic of South Africa | 4.665% | 1/17/24 | 1,700 | 1,723 |
| Republic of South Africa | 5.875% | 9/16/25 | 2,800 | 2,985 |
| Republic of South Africa | 4.300% | 10/12/28 | 2,750 | 2,540 |
| Republic of South Africa | 6.250% | 3/8/41 | 1,093 | 1,149 |
| Republic of South Africa | 5.375% | 7/24/44 | 600 | 565 |
| Republic of South Africa | 5.000% | 10/12/46 | 950 | 847 |
| Republic of South Africa | 5.650% | 9/27/47 | 1,500 | 1,440 |
2 | Transnet SOC Ltd. | 4.000% | 7/26/22 | 1,025 | 995 |
| ZAR Sovereign Capital Fund Propriety Ltd. | 3.903% | 6/24/20 | 200 | 203 |
Total South Africa (Cost $21,276) | | | | 20,988 |
Sri Lanka (0.7%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.7%) | | | | |
2 | Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | 6.000% | 1/14/19 | 200 | 206 |
2 | Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | 5.125% | 4/11/19 | 250 | 256 |
| Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | 6.250% | 10/4/20 | 1,432 | 1,529 |
| Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | 6.250% | 7/27/21 | 1,450 | 1,563 |
| Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | 5.875% | 7/25/22 | 1,400 | 1,494 |
| Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | 6.125% | 6/3/25 | 700 | 747 |
| Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | 6.850% | 11/3/25 | 700 | 777 |
| Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | 6.825% | 7/18/26 | 1,200 | 1,330 |
| Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | 6.200% | 5/11/27 | 600 | 637 |
2 | Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | 6.200% | 5/11/27 | 1,050 | 1,115 |
Total Sri Lanka (Cost $9,042) | | | | 9,654 |
Supranational (0.2%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.2%) | | | | |
| African Export-Import Bank | 4.750% | 7/29/19 | 400 | 412 |
| African Export-Import Bank | 4.125% | 6/20/24 | 750 | 757 |
2 | Africa Finance Corp. | 4.375% | 4/29/20 | 750 | 775 |
2 | Africa Finance Corp. | 3.875% | 4/13/24 | 500 | 506 |
| African Export-Import Bank | 4.000% | 5/24/21 | 900 | 921 |
Total Supranational (Cost $3,344) | | | | 3,371 |
32
| | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Thailand (0.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.1%) | | | | |
1 Krung Thai Bank PCL | 5.200% | 12/26/24 | 650 | 674 |
PTT Public Co. Ltd. | 3.375% | 10/25/22 | 725 | 758 |
PTT Public Co. Ltd. | 4.500% | 10/25/42 | 400 | 408 |
Total Thailand (Cost $1,745) | | | | 1,840 |
Trinidad And Tobago (0.2%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.2%) | | | | |
2 Petroleum Co. of Trinidad & Tobago Ltd. | 9.750% | 8/14/19 | 700 | 743 |
2 Republic of Trinidad & Tobago | 4.375% | 1/16/24 | 400 | 405 |
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago | 4.500% | 8/4/26 | 1,300 | 1,315 |
Total Trinidad And Tobago (Cost $2,443) | | | | 2,463 |
Tunisia (0.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bond (0.1%) | | | | |
Banque Centrale de Tunisie SA | 5.750% | 1/30/25 | 1,500 | 1,488 |
Total Tunisia (Cost $1,442) | | | | 1,488 |
Turkey (4.6%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (4.6%) | | | | |
Export Credit Bank of Turkey | 5.875% | 4/24/19 | 1,200 | 1,236 |
2 Export Credit Bank of Turkey | 5.375% | 2/8/21 | 500 | 512 |
2 Export Credit Bank of Turkey | 5.000% | 9/23/21 | 400 | 405 |
2 Export Credit Bank of Turkey | 4.250% | 9/18/22 | 500 | 485 |
Hazine Mustesarligi Varlik Kiralama AS | 4.251% | 6/8/21 | 1,250 | 1,262 |
Hazine Mustesarligi Varlik Kiralama AS | 5.004% | 4/6/23 | 500 | 509 |
2 Hazine Mustesarligi Varlik Kiralama AS | 4.489% | 11/25/24 | 800 | 785 |
Republic of Turkey | 7.000% | 3/11/19 | 1,180 | 1,243 |
Republic of Turkey | 7.500% | 11/7/19 | 1,216 | 1,316 |
Republic of Turkey | 7.000% | 6/5/20 | 2,430 | 2,633 |
Republic of Turkey | 5.625% | 3/30/21 | 2,201 | 2,322 |
Republic of Turkey | 5.125% | 3/25/22 | 1,725 | 1,792 |
Republic of Turkey | 6.250% | 9/26/22 | 2,354 | 2,560 |
Republic of Turkey | 3.250% | 3/23/23 | 1,801 | 1,702 |
Republic of Turkey | 5.750% | 3/22/24 | 2,550 | 2,687 |
Republic of Turkey | 7.375% | 2/5/25 | 2,050 | 2,355 |
Republic of Turkey | 4.250% | 4/14/26 | 2,750 | 2,606 |
Republic of Turkey | 4.875% | 10/9/26 | 3,100 | 3,034 |
Republic of Turkey | 6.000% | 3/25/27 | 3,850 | 4,067 |
Republic of Turkey | 8.000% | 2/14/34 | 1,840 | 2,254 |
Republic of Turkey | 6.875% | 3/17/36 | 3,198 | 3,534 |
Republic of Turkey | 6.750% | 5/30/40 | 1,660 | 1,811 |
Republic of Turkey | 6.000% | 1/14/41 | 3,380 | 3,393 |
Republic of Turkey | 4.875% | 4/16/43 | 4,019 | 3,491 |
Republic of Turkey | 6.625% | 2/17/45 | 850 | 911 |
Republic of Turkey | 5.750% | 5/11/47 | 4,500 | 4,303 |
2 TC Ziraat Bankasi AS | 4.250% | 7/3/19 | 200 | 201 |
2 TC Ziraat Bankasi AS | 4.750% | 4/29/21 | 800 | 798 |
TC Ziraat Bankasi AS | 5.125% | 5/3/22 | 700 | 697 |
2 Turkiye Halk Bankasi AS | 4.750% | 6/4/19 | 250 | 248 |
Turkiye Halk Bankasi AS | 4.750% | 6/4/19 | 400 | 397 |
2 Turkiye Halk Bankasi AS | 3.875% | 2/5/20 | 200 | 192 |
33
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
| Turkiye Halk Bankasi AS | 3.875% | 2/5/20 | 600 | 578 |
| Turkiye Halk Bankasi AS | 4.750% | 2/11/21 | 700 | 679 |
2 | Turkiye Halk Bankasi AS | 5.000% | 7/13/21 | 500 | 486 |
| Turkiye Halk Bankasi AS | 5.000% | 7/13/21 | 200 | 194 |
| Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi TAO | 5.000% | 10/31/18 | 700 | 706 |
2 | Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi TAO | 5.625% | 5/30/22 | 500 | 499 |
| Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi TAO | 6.000% | 11/1/22 | 200 | 197 |
1 | Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi TAO | 6.875% | 2/3/25 | 200 | 201 |
1 | Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi TAO | 8.000% | 11/1/27 | 1,000 | 1,027 |
Total Turkey (Cost $60,592) | | | | 60,308 |
Ukraine (1.3%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.3%) | | | | |
1 | Oschadbank Via SSB #1 plc | 9.625% | 3/20/25 | 1,000 | 1,078 |
2 | Oschadbank Via SSB #1 plc | 9.625% | 3/20/25 | 200 | 216 |
| Ukraine | 7.750% | 9/1/19 | 1,300 | 1,368 |
| Ukraine | 7.750% | 9/1/20 | 600 | 639 |
2 | Ukraine | 7.750% | 9/1/20 | 378 | 403 |
2 | Ukraine | 7.750% | 9/1/21 | 907 | 968 |
| Ukraine | 7.750% | 9/1/22 | 900 | 962 |
| Ukraine | 7.750% | 9/1/23 | 1,900 | 2,016 |
| Ukraine | 7.750% | 9/1/24 | 1,750 | 1,836 |
| Ukraine | 7.750% | 9/1/25 | 250 | 260 |
| Ukraine | 7.750% | 9/1/26 | 2,000 | 2,063 |
| Ukraine | 7.750% | 9/1/27 | 800 | 825 |
1,2 | Ukraine | 7.375% | 9/25/32 | 2,900 | 2,867 |
1,2 | Ukraine Railways via Shortline plc | 9.875% | 9/15/21 | 200 | 213 |
1 | Ukreximbank Via Biz Finance plc | 9.625% | 4/27/22 | 600 | 647 |
1,2 | Ukreximbank Via Biz Finance plc | 9.750% | 1/22/25 | 200 | 218 |
1 | Ukreximbank Via Biz Finance plc | 9.750% | 1/22/25 | 700 | 763 |
Total Ukraine (Cost $15,838) | | | | 17,342 |
United Arab Emirates (4.7%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (4.7%) | | | | |
2 | Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. PJSC | 6.250% | 9/16/19 | 275 | 293 |
| Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. PJSC | 3.625% | 6/22/21 | 1,450 | 1,477 |
2 | Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. PJSC | 5.875% | 12/13/21 | 200 | 221 |
2 | Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. PJSC | 3.625% | 1/12/23 | 2,500 | 2,530 |
| Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. PJSC | 3.625% | 1/12/23 | 200 | 202 |
| Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. PJSC | 3.875% | 5/6/24 | 650 | 658 |
2 | Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. PJSC | 4.375% | 6/22/26 | 1,000 | 1,031 |
2 | Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. PJSC | 6.500% | 10/27/36 | 1,075 | 1,352 |
| ADCB Finance Cayman Ltd. | 3.000% | 3/4/19 | 1,000 | 1,006 |
| ADCB Finance Cayman Ltd. | 2.625% | 3/10/20 | 1,800 | 1,796 |
| ADCB Finance Cayman Ltd. | 4.500% | 3/6/23 | 425 | 447 |
2 | DAE Funding LLC | 4.000% | 8/1/20 | 500 | 508 |
2 | DAE Funding LLC | 4.500% | 8/1/22 | 800 | 810 |
2 | DAE Funding LLC | 5.000% | 8/1/24 | 1,000 | 1,021 |
1,2 | Dolphin Energy Ltd. | 5.888% | 6/15/19 | 450 | 464 |
2 | Dolphin Energy Ltd. | 5.500% | 12/15/21 | 820 | 896 |
| DP World Crescent Ltd. | 3.908% | 5/31/23 | 1,000 | 1,024 |
| DP World Ltd. | 3.250% | 5/18/20 | 1,250 | 1,268 |
2 | DP World Ltd. | 6.850% | 7/2/37 | 1,240 | 1,536 |
| Dubai DOF Sukuk Ltd. | 6.450% | 5/2/22 | 200 | 228 |
34
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
2 | Dubai Electricity & Water Authority | 7.375% | 10/21/20 | 1,975 | 2,239 |
2 | Emirate of Abu Dhabi | 6.750% | 4/8/19 | 983 | 1,050 |
| Emirate of Abu Dhabi | 2.125% | 5/3/21 | 2,065 | 2,047 |
2 | Emirate of Abu Dhabi | 2.500% | 10/11/22 | 500 | 497 |
2 | Emirate of Abu Dhabi | 3.125% | 5/3/26 | 1,400 | 1,401 |
| Emirate of Abu Dhabi | 3.125% | 5/3/26 | 2,107 | 2,108 |
2 | Emirate of Abu Dhabi | 3.125% | 10/11/27 | 4,250 | 4,195 |
2 | Emirate of Abu Dhabi | 4.125% | 10/11/47 | 3,250 | 3,225 |
| Emirate of Dubai | 7.750% | 10/5/20 | 1,200 | 1,372 |
| Emirate of Dubai | 3.875% | 1/30/23 | 1,100 | 1,126 |
| Emirate of Dubai | 5.250% | 1/30/43 | 200 | 205 |
1,2 | Emirates Airline | 4.500% | 2/6/25 | 971 | 993 |
| Emirates NBD PJSC | 3.250% | 11/19/19 | 735 | 742 |
1 | Emirates NBD PJSC | 4.875% | 3/28/23 | 950 | 955 |
| Emirates Telecommunications Group | | | | |
| Co. PJSC | 2.375% | 6/18/19 | 800 | 803 |
| Emirates Telecommunications Group | | | | |
| Co. PJSC | 3.500% | 6/18/24 | 500 | 512 |
| First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC | 3.000% | 8/13/19 | 1,300 | 1,315 |
| First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC | 2.250% | 2/11/20 | 1,475 | 1,463 |
| ICD Sukuk Co. Ltd. | 3.508% | 5/21/20 | 250 | 252 |
| ICD Sukuk Co. Ltd. | 5.000% | 2/1/27 | 1,100 | 1,150 |
| IPIC GMTN Ltd. | 5.000% | 11/15/20 | 250 | 269 |
2 | IPIC GMTN Ltd. | 5.000% | 11/15/20 | 1,400 | 1,503 |
2 | IPIC GMTN Ltd. | 5.500% | 3/1/22 | 1,710 | 1,896 |
2 | IPIC GMTN Ltd. | 6.875% | 11/1/41 | 800 | 1,102 |
| Jafz Sukuk Ltd. | 7.000% | 6/19/19 | 400 | 429 |
2 | MDC-GMTN BV | 7.625% | 5/6/19 | 500 | 542 |
2 | MDC-GMTN BV | 5.500% | 4/20/21 | 450 | 493 |
2 | MDC-GMTN BV | 3.250% | 4/28/22 | 200 | 203 |
| MDC-GMTN BV | 3.250% | 4/28/22 | 500 | 509 |
| MDC-GMTN BV | 2.750% | 5/11/23 | 250 | 246 |
| MDC-GMTN BV | 3.000% | 4/19/24 | 1,600 | 1,581 |
1 | Medjool Ltd. | 3.875% | 3/19/23 | 208 | 209 |
| Noor Sukuk Co. Ltd. | 2.788% | 4/28/20 | 350 | 347 |
2 | NOVA Chemicals Corp. | 5.250% | 8/1/23 | 900 | 929 |
2 | NOVA Chemicals Corp. | 4.875% | 6/1/24 | 1,000 | 1,020 |
2 | NOVA Chemicals Corp. | 5.250% | 6/1/27 | 1,400 | 1,432 |
| RAK Capital | 3.094% | 3/31/25 | 700 | 688 |
| RAKFunding Cayman Ltd. | 3.250% | 6/24/19 | 950 | 959 |
1 | Ruwais Power Co. PJSC | 6.000% | 8/31/36 | 600 | 704 |
| Sharjah Sukuk Ltd. | 3.764% | 9/17/24 | 400 | 413 |
1,2 | Waha Aerospace BV | 3.925% | 7/28/20 | 444 | 453 |
Total United Arab Emirates (Cost $61,811) | | | | 62,345 |
Uruguay (0.9%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.9%) | | | | |
1 | Oriental Republic of Uruguay | 8.000% | 11/18/22 | 598 | 728 |
1 | Oriental Republic of Uruguay | 4.500% | 8/14/24 | 1,589 | 1,744 |
1 | Oriental Republic of Uruguay | 4.375% | 10/27/27 | 2,130 | 2,298 |
| Oriental Republic of Uruguay | 7.875% | 1/15/33 | 546 | 775 |
1 | Oriental Republic of Uruguay | 7.625% | 3/21/36 | 1,226 | 1,726 |
1 | Oriental Republic of Uruguay | 4.125% | 11/20/45 | 850 | 832 |
1 | Oriental Republic of Uruguay | 5.100% | 6/18/50 | 3,525 | 3,772 |
Total Uruguay (Cost $10,915) | | | | 11,875 |
35
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | Face | Market |
| | | Maturity | Amount | Value • |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Venezuela (1.7%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (1.7%) | | | | |
| Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 7.000% | 12/1/18 | 1,035 | 634 |
| Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 7.750% | 10/13/19 | 2,656 | 1,234 |
| Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 6.000% | 12/9/20 | 956 | 368 |
1 | Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 12.750% | 8/23/22 | 3,355 | 1,468 |
| Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 9.000% | 5/7/23 | 2,032 | 685 |
| Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 8.250% | 10/13/24 | 2,829 | 960 |
| Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 7.650% | 4/21/25 | 2,000 | 658 |
| Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 11.750% | 10/21/26 | 2,227 | 894 |
| Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 9.250% | 9/15/27 | 3,226 | 1,186 |
| Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 9.250% | 5/7/28 | 640 | 213 |
1 | Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 11.950% | 8/5/31 | 4,429 | 1,786 |
| Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 9.375% | 1/13/34 | 1,900 | 660 |
| Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | 7.000% | 3/31/38 | 1,375 | 444 |
2 | Citgo Holding Inc. | 10.750% | 2/15/20 | 1,400 | 1,510 |
2 | CITGO Petroleum Corp. | 6.250% | 8/15/22 | 535 | 550 |
| CITGO Petroleum Corp. | 6.250% | 8/15/22 | 100 | 103 |
1 | Petroleos de Venezuela SA | 8.500% | 10/27/20 | 3,400 | 2,805 |
1 | Petroleos de Venezuela SA | 9.000% | 11/17/21 | 2,508 | 1,100 |
1 | Petroleos de Venezuela SA | 12.750% | 2/17/22 | 555 | 251 |
1 | Petroleos de Venezuela SA | 6.000% | 5/16/24 | 5,535 | 1,560 |
1 | Petroleos de Venezuela SA | 6.000% | 11/15/26 | 5,316 | 1,459 |
| Petroleos de Venezuela SA | 5.375% | 4/12/27 | 3,860 | 1,115 |
1 | Petroleos de Venezuela SA | 9.750% | 5/17/35 | 2,563 | 918 |
| Petroleos de Venezuela SA | 5.500% | 4/12/37 | 1,410 | 405 |
Total Venezuela (Cost $28,725) | | | | 22,966 |
Vietnam (0.1%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.1%) | | | | |
| Socialist Republic of Vietnam | 6.750% | 1/29/20 | 409 | 446 |
| Socialist Republic of Vietnam | 4.800% | 11/19/24 | 1,075 | 1,151 |
Total Vietnam (Cost $1,526) | | | | 1,597 |
Zambia (0.3%) | | | | |
Sovereign Bonds (0.3%) | | | | |
| Republic of Zambia | 5.375% | 9/20/22 | 725 | 692 |
2 | Republic of Zambia | 8.500% | 4/14/24 | 450 | 479 |
| Republic of Zambia | 8.500% | 4/14/24 | 1,000 | 1,067 |
1 | Republic of Zambia | 8.970% | 7/30/27 | 1,100 | 1,195 |
Total Zambia (Cost $3,123) | | | | 3,433 |
|
| | | | Shares | |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%) | | | | |
10 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 1.246% | | 51,471 | 5,148 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $5,148) | | | | 5,148 |
Total Investments (99.1%) (Cost $1,273,115) | | | | 1,311,078 |
36
| |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | |
|
|
|
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.9%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 83 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 10,566 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 16,184 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 263 |
Total Other Assets | 27,096 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (14,312) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (216) |
Payables for Distributions | (193) |
Payables to Vanguard | (434) |
Variation Margin Payable-Futures Contracts | — |
Other Liabilities | (275) |
Total Liabilities | (15,430) |
Net Assets (100%) | 1,322,744 |
|
|
At October 31, 2017, net assets consisted of: | |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 1,283,344 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 3,871 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (2,434) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 37,963 |
Futures Contracts | — |
Net Assets | 1,322,744 |
|
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 1,268,424 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 12,836 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares | $10.12 |
|
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 12,413,942 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,002,231 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares | $80.73 |
|
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 14,205,431 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 287,545 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares | $20.24 |
37
| |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | |
|
|
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Institutional Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 619,961 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 20,132 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares | $32.47 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal payments
and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions
exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2017, the aggregate value of these securities
was $205,769,000, representing 15.6% of net assets.
3 Guaranteed by the Republic of Azerbaijan.
4 Adjustable-rate security based upon 3-month USD LIBOR plus spread.
5 Guaranteed by the Republic of Hungary.
6 Guaranteed by the Republic of Indonesia.
7 Guaranteed by the Government of Mongolia.
8 Guaranteed by the Republic of the Philippines.
9 Guaranteed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
10 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown
is the 7-day yield.
| | | | |
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | | |
|
Futures Contracts | | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | | Value and |
| | Number of | | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation |
| Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | |
30-Year U.S. Treasury Bond | December 2017 | 4 | 610 | — |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
38
| |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | |
|
|
Statement of Operations | |
|
| Year Ended |
| October 31, 2017 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Interest1 | 61,183 |
Total Income | 61,183 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 41 |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 55 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 2,795 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 672 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares | 54 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 3 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 66 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 21 |
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares | 1 |
Custodian Fees | 69 |
Auditing Fees | 52 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares | 5 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares | 89 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares | 14 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares | — |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 3,938 |
Net Investment Income | 57,245 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1 | 6,837 |
Futures Contracts | (42) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 6,795 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities1 | 4,599 |
Futures Contracts | — |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 4,599 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 68,639 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated companies of the fund
were $67,000, $1,000, and $0, respectively.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
39
| | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | |
|
|
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | |
|
| Year Ended October 31, |
| 2017 | 2016 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 57,245 | 41,754 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 6,795 | (1,858) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 4,599 | 47,756 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 68,639 | 87,652 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
Investor Shares | (597) | (465) |
ETF Shares | (44,292) | (31,046) |
Admiral Shares | (10,905) | (7,488) |
Institutional Shares | (933) | (845) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
Investor Shares | — | — |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Institutional Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (56,727) | (39,844) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Investor Shares | 890 | 2,244 |
ETF Shares | 118,819 | 335,485 |
Admiral Shares | 94,634 | 51,874 |
Institutional Shares | (1,051) | 9,579 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 213,292 | 399,182 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 225,204 | 446,990 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 1,097,540 | 650,550 |
End of Period1 | 1,322,744 | 1,097,540 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,871,000 and $3,353,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
40
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | | |
|
|
Investor Shares | | | | | |
| | | | | May 14, |
| | | | | 20131 to |
For a Share Outstanding | | | Year Ended October 31, | Oct. 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $10.04 | $9.50 | $9.95 | $9.74 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 450 2 | .454 | .427 | .417 | .149 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | |
on Investments 3 | . 082 | . 533 | (. 447) | . 213 | (. 261) |
Total from Investment Operations | . 532 | . 987 | (. 020) | . 630 | (.112) |
Distributions | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 452) | (. 447) | (. 430) | (. 420) | (.148) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 452) | (. 447) | (. 430) | (. 420) | (.148) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $10.12 | $10.04 | $9.50 | $9.95 | $9.74 |
Total Return4 | 5.46% | 10.65% | -0.16% | 6.62% | -1.38% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $13 | $12 | $9 | $7 | $4 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.49% | 0.49% | 0.49% | 0.49% | 0.49%5 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 4.50% | 4.72% | 4.52% | 4.35% | 3.81%5 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 6 | 19% | 24% | 20% | 27% | 38% |
1 Subscription period for the fund was May 14, 2013, to May 30, 2013, during which time all assets were held in money market
instruments. Performance measurement began May 31, 2013, at a net asset value of $10.03.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Includes increases from purchase fees of $.01, $.01, $.01, $.00, and $.03.
4 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
5 Annualized.
6 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
41
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | | |
|
|
ETF Shares | | | | | |
| | | | | May 31, |
| | | | | 20131 to |
For a Share Outstanding | | | Year Ended October 31, | Oct. 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $80.11 | $75.81 | $79.40 | $77.71 | $79.52 |
Investment Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 3.713 2 | 3.753 | 3.516 | 3.429 | 1.217 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | |
on Investments 3 | .589 | 4.228 | (3.556) | 1.700 | (2.086) |
Total from Investment Operations | 4.302 | 7.981 | (.040) | 5.129 | (.869) |
Distributions | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (3.682) | (3.681) | (3.550) | (3.439) | (.941) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (3.682) | (3.681) | (3.550) | (3.439) | (.941) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $80.73 | $80.11 | $75.81 | $79.40 | $77.71 |
Total Return | 5.56% | 10.84% | -0.01% | 6.79% | -1.39% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,002 | $874 | $501 | $222 | $85 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.32% | 0.32% | 0.34% | 0.34% | 0.35%4 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 4.67% | 4.89% | 4.67% | 4.50% | 3.95%4 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 5 | 19% | 24% | 20% | 27% | 38% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Includes increases from purchase fees of $.07, $.04, $.06, $.01, and $.30.
4 Annualized.
5 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
42
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | | |
|
|
Admiral Shares | | | | | |
| | | | | May 14, |
| | | | | 20131 to |
For a Share Outstanding | | | Year Ended October 31, | Oct. 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $20.09 | $19.00 | $19.90 | $19.48 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 934 2 | .941 | .885 | .863 | . 309 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | |
on Investments 3 | .150 | 1.076 | (. 894) | . 427 | (. 522) |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.084 | 2.017 | (.009) | 1.290 | (.213) |
Distributions | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 934) | (. 927) | (. 891) | (. 870) | (. 307) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 934) | (. 927) | (. 891) | (. 870) | (. 307) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $20.24 | $20.09 | $19.00 | $19.90 | $19.48 |
Total Return4 | 5.57% | 10.89% | 0% | 6.78% | -1.37% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $288 | $191 | $131 | $118 | $55 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.32% | 0.32% | 0.33% | 0.34% | 0.34%5 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 4.67% | 4.89% | 4.68% | 4.50% | 3.96%5 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 6 | 19% | 24% | 20% | 27% | 38% |
1 Subscription period for the fund was May 14, 2013, to May 30, 2013, during which time all assets were held in money market
instruments. Performance measurement began May 31, 2013, at a net asset value of $20.07.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Includes increases from purchase fees of $.02, $.01, $.02, $.00, and $.06.
4 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
5 Annualized.
6 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
43
| | | | |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | |
|
|
Institutional Shares | | | | |
| | | Feb. 11, | Nov. 25, |
| Year Ended | 20151 to | 20141 to |
For a Share Outstanding | | October 31, | Oct. 31, | Dec. 18, |
Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $32.24 | $30.50 | $30.72 | $31.53 |
Investment Operations | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.508 2 | 1.521 | 1.019 | .108 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | |
on Investments 3 | .238 | 1.715 | (.159) | (1.240) |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.746 | 3.236 | .860 | (1.132) |
Distributions | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.516) | (1.496) | (1.080) | (.108) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.516) | (1.496) | (1.080) | (.108) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $32.47 | $32.24 | $30.50 | $30.29 |
Total Return4 | 5.59% | 10.89% | 2.82% | -3.60% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $20 | $21 | $10 | $0 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.29% | 0.29% | 0.29% | 0.30% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 4.70% | 4.92% | 4.75% | 4.72% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 5 | 19% | 24% | 20%6 | 20%6 |
1 The class commenced operations on November 25, 2014. On December 18, 2014, all outstanding shares were redeemed and
the Net Asset Value represents the per share amount at which such shares were redeemed. On February 11, 2015, the class
recommenced operations. The expense ratio and net income ratio for the periods shown have been annualized.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Includes increases from purchase fees of $.03 for 2017, $.02 for 2016, and $.04 in aggregate for periods prior to November 1, 2015.
4 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the period shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
5 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
6 Reflects the fund’s portfolio turnover for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
44
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers four classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, Admiral Shares, and Institutional Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. ETF Shares are listed for trading on Nasdaq; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares and Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts each represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
45
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.
6. Other: Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on capital share transactions are credited to paid-in capital.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At October 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $83,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.03% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
46
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Corporate Bonds | — | 2,386 | — |
Sovereign Bonds | — | 1,303,544 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 5,148 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | — | — | — |
Total | 5,148 | 1,305,930 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund realized $4,361,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
For tax purposes, at October 31, 2017, the fund had $4,280,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $2,513,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended October 31, 2017. The fund had available capital losses totaling $2,355,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains.
At October 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,273,193,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $37,885,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $48,524,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $10,639,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
47
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund
E. During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund purchased $503,730,000 of investment securities and sold $298,511,000 of investment securities, other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities were $10,625,000 and $10,619,000, respectively. Total purchases and sales include $197,799,000 and $80,452,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended October 31, 2017, such purchases and sales were $16,552,000 and $36,244,000 respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
| | | | |
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | | | |
| | | Year Ended October 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
Investor Shares | | | | |
Issued1 | 8,929 | 892 | 5,566 | 565 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 502 | 50 | 392 | 40 |
Redeemed | (8,541) | (850) | (3,714) | (379) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 890 | 92 | 2,244 | 226 |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued1 | 206,684 | 2,608 | 357,502 | 4,601 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (87,865) | (1,100) | (22,017) | (300) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 118,819 | 1,508 | 335,485 | 4,301 |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued1 | 130,192 | 6,486 | 77,994 | 3,984 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 9,143 | 457 | 6,294 | 323 |
Redeemed | (44,701) | (2,245) | (32,414) | (1,673) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 94,634 | 4,698 | 51,874 | 2,634 |
Institutional Shares | | | | |
Issued1 | — | — | 8,772 | 295 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 949 | 29 | 845 | 27 |
Redeemed | (2,000) | (64) | (38) | (1) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares | (1,051) | (35) | 9,579 | 321 |
1 Includes purchase fees for fiscal 2017 and 2016 of $1,024,000 and $620,000, respectively (fund totals).
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
48
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of October 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of October 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 13, 2017
49
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
50
| | | |
Six Months Ended October 31, 2017 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index | 4/30/2017 | 10/31/2017 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,029.92 | $2.46 |
ETF Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,031.06 | 1.59 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,031.19 | 1.64 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,031.11 | 1.54 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,022.79 | $2.45 |
ETF Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.64 | 1.58 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.59 | 1.63 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.69 | 1.53 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.48% for Investor Shares, 0.31% for ETF Shares, 0.32% for Admiral Shares, and 0.30% for Institutional Shares. The dollar
amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period,
multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month
period (184/365).
51
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.
Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.
Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
52
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.
53
BLOOMBERG is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. BARCLAYS is a trademark and service mark
of Barclays Bank Plc, used under license. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services
Limited (BISL) (collectively, Bloomberg), or Bloomberg’s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Barclays
USD Emerging Markets Government RIC Capped Index (Index or Bloomberg Barclays Index).
Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or
producer of the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any
responsibilities, obligations or duties to investors in the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund. The Index is
licensed for use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) as the sponsor of the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index
Fund. Bloomberg and Barclays’ only relationship with Vanguard in respect of the Index is the licensing of the Index, which
is determined, composed and calculated by BISL, or any successor thereto, without regard to the Issuer or the Emerging
Markets Government Bond Index Fund or the owners of the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund.
Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Index in connection with
the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund. Investors acquire the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index
Fund from Vanguard and investors neither acquire any interest in the Index nor enter into any relationship of any kind
whatsoever with Bloomberg or Barclays upon making an investment in the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index
Fund. The Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Bloomberg
or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes any representation or warranty, express or implied regarding the
advisability of investing in the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund or the advisability of investing in securities
generally or the ability of the Index to track corresponding or relative market performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays
has passed on the legality or suitability of the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund with respect to any person
or entity. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing
of, prices at, or quantities of the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund to be issued. Neither Bloomberg nor
Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer or the owners of the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index
Fund or any other third party into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. Neither Bloomberg nor
Barclays has any obligation or liability in connection with administration, marketing or trading of the Emerging Markets
Government Bond Index Fund.
54
The licensing agreement between Bloomberg and Barclays is solely for the benefit of Bloomberg and Barclays and not
for the benefit of the owners of the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund, investors or other third parties.
In addition, the licensing agreement between Vanguard and Bloomberg is solely for the benefit of Vanguard and
Bloomberg and not for the benefit of the owners of the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund, investors
or other third parties.
NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER THIRD
PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX OR ANY
DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX. NEITHER
BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY
THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS
INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION, OR
TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX, AND NEITHER BLOOMBERG
NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT, DELAYED OR INTERRUPTED
PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS AND EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBLITY OF SUCH, RESULTING FROM THE USE
OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE EMERGING
MARKETS GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX FUND.
None of the information supplied by Bloomberg or Barclays and used in this publication may be reproduced in any manner
without the prior written permission of both Bloomberg and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays
Bank Plc. Barclays Bank Plc is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP.
© 2017 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.
Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2017, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 200 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustee1
F. William McNabb III
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Rajiv L. Gupta
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.
Amy Gutmann
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).
André F. Perold
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).
Peter Mahoney
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).
Anne E. Robinson
Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).
Michael Rollings
Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).
| |
Vanguard Senior Management Team |
|
Mortimer J. Buckley | Chris D. McIsaac |
Gregory Davis | James M. Norris |
John James | Thomas M. Rampulla |
Martha G. King | Karin A. Risi |
John T. Marcante | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan
Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/emergingmrktsgovbond_rex64x1.jpg) |
| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
| |
| |
| |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
| |
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Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 | |
| |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
| |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
| |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
| |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
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| © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
| |
| Q11200 122017 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/globalminimumvolatilityx1x1.jpg)
Annual Report | October 31, 2017
Vanguard Global Minimum Volatility Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
| |
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
Chairman’s Perspective. | 3 |
Advisor’s Report. | 6 |
Fund Profile. | 9 |
Performance Summary. | 11 |
Financial Statements. | 13 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 33 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 34 |
Glossary. | 36 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• Vanguard Global Minimum Volatility Fund returned about 17% for the 12 months ended October 31, 2017, trailing its benchmark, the FTSE Global All Cap Index (USD Hedged), by about 6 percentage points.
• The fund’s objective is to create a portfolio that has broad equity exposure with less volatility than the global equity market. Over the fiscal year, the fund produced lower daily volatility but also a lower risk-adjusted return than its benchmark. (We calculate daily volatility and risk-adjusted return using standard deviation, as we discuss in the Advisor’s Report.)
• Fund performance lagged in part because of an overall investment environment characterized by high returns and low volatility. Our underweight allocation to energy, one of the fund’s most volatile benchmark sectors, aided performance, as these stocks tended to lag the market over the 12 months.
• From the fund’s December 12, 2013, inception through October 31, 2017, it outperformed the benchmark in average annual return and produced lower volatility.
| |
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard Global Minimum Volatility Fund | |
Investor Shares | 16.93% |
Admiral™ Shares | 16.99 |
FTSE Global All Cap Index (USD Hedged) | 23.01 |
Global Funds Average | 22.26 |
Global Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements | |
|
|
Total Returns: Inception Through October 31, 2017 | |
| Average |
| Annual Return |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund Investor Shares (Returns since inception: 12/12/2013) | 11.61% |
FTSE Global All Cap Index (USD Hedged) | 10.69 |
Global Funds Average | 7.23 |
Global Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current
performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the
most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment
returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more
or less than their original cost.
1
| | | |
Expense Ratios | | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | | |
| Investor | Admiral | Peer Group |
| Shares | Shares | Average |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | 0.25% | 0.17% | 1.24% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.25% for Investor Shares and 0.17% for Admiral Shares. The
peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through
year-end 2016.
Peer group: Global Funds.
2
Chairman’s Perspective
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/globalminimumvolatilityx5x1.jpg)
Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
When I find outstanding products or services, I’m likely to be loyal to them. And my loyalty usually gets rewarded as I experience consistently high quality––whether it’s from a favorite restaurant or a favorite author. What’s past, in most cases, is prologue.
As tempting as it is to apply this rationale to investing—for example, if technology stocks have done well this year, they’re bound to do well the next—it’s not all that helpful and can actually be counterproductive. You’ve heard it many times: Past performance cannot be used to predict future returns.
Taking a new approach
The caution about past performance is so familiar that investors are apt to treat it as mere background noise. That’s why past-performance bias merited a fresh look from Vanguard’s Investment Strategy Group, which tackled the issue last year in a research paper. (I encourage you to read the full paper, Reframing Investor Choices: Right Mindset, Wrong Market, at vanguard.com/research.)
Our strategists were hardly the first to delve into the topic, but they approached it in a new way. They started with the premise that it’s perfectly understandable for investors to lean heavily on past performance, because that works well in many areas of life. After all, as the paper describes, in lots of other industries and realms, performance from one time period
3
to another is extremely consistent. The researchers looked at everything from cars to fine restaurants to heart surgeons, and in all these examples, past performance was a good predictor of later outcomes.
It’s different with investing
In a nutshell, our brains typically are rewarded and our satisfaction is boosted when we use past performance as a guide for navigating decisions, big and small. But when applied to investing, this method breaks down.
Why? Among other reasons, top-performing asset classes one year tend not to repeat as leaders the next. Strong past performance leads to higher valuations, making an investment, all else being equal, less attractive in the future. The data are quite overwhelming in this regard.
By allowing past performance to inform their decisions, individual and institutional investors inadvertently end up as momentum investors, putting them on a treadmill of buying high and selling low.
A path to better decision-making
Of course, many investors are already aware of the pitfalls of projecting past performance into the future. The real question is, what can we all do about it? What does it take to go from having a general awareness to actually changing our behavior?
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 |
| One Year | Three Years | Five Years |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 23.67% | 10.58% | 15.18% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 27.85 | 10.12 | 14.49 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 23.98 | 10.53 | 15.12 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 23.48 | 6.12 | 7.67 |
|
Bonds | | | |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | | |
(Broad taxable market) | 0.90% | 2.40% | 2.04% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | | | |
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 2.19 | 3.04 | 3.00 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.71 | 0.31 | 0.20 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | 2.04% | 1.28% | 1.29% |
4
Acknowledging that such change isn’t easy, our strategists offered a few ideas for reframing how investors approach their decisions. These recommendations were targeted at advisors working with clients, but they apply equally to individuals and institutions:
• Educate yourself. The more investors understand why a method that works so well in other areas of life—relying on past performance to drive decisions—doesn’t carry over to investing, the better off they’ll be.
• Be disciplined. The bias toward past performance is ingrained in everybody, professionals included, and shifting away from it can be difficult. But the long-term benefits make the effort worthwhile.
• Focus on what you can control. It’s always most constructive for investors to concentrate on what’s actually within their control, such as setting goals, following long-term portfolio construction principles, selecting low-cost investments, and rebalancing periodically.
Here’s to keeping the past in the rearview mirror. And, as always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/globalminimumvolatilityx7x1.jpg)
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2017
5
Advisor’s Report
For the 12 months ended October 31, 2017, Vanguard Global Minimum Volatility Fund returned 16.93% for Investor Shares and 16.99% for Admiral Shares, with an annualized daily volatility of 5.96%. Its benchmark, the FTSE Global All Cap Index (USD Hedged), returned 23.01%, with an annualized daily volatility of 6.18%. (To get the annualized daily volatility, we calculate the standard deviation of daily returns and multiply it by the square root of 252, generally the number of trading days in a year.)
Investment objective
Our objective is to create a portfolio that has broad equity exposure with less volatility than the global equity market. We achieved this over the performance period, as the fund’s daily volatility averaged about 3.6% less than that of its benchmark.
It is important to mention, as we have in the past, that we do not target a specific volatility level. Rather, we seek to provide an equity fund that has lower absolute risk than the broad global market. Thus, when the broad global equity market is experiencing periods of low volatility, you should expect this fund’s volatility to be much closer to the volatility level of its benchmark.
We recognize that equity-like returns are also an important outcome of an investment in this fund, but achieving a total return higher than the benchmark’s is not our objective. Although our research leads us to expect that, on average, a minimum volatility fund may outperform the overall global market in sharp downturns (while still experiencing losses), the fund should be expected to trail in strong bull markets like the one we experienced over the 12 months. With that in mind, because the fund is expected to have a lower level of risk than the global equity market, you should not expect it to outperform the market over the long run.
We think an acceptable comparative performance measure for the fund over the long term is its risk-adjusted return. This can be calculated by dividing the portfolio’s total return for the period by the annualized standard deviation of daily returns. We view 12 months to be a relatively short time, but for the annual period, the risk-adjusted return was about 2.84, compared with 3.74 for the benchmark. Over a longer period—since the fund’s inception on December 12, 2013—its risk-adjusted return was 1.32, compared with 1.03 for the benchmark.
Investment strategy
In building our portfolio, we use quantitative models that evaluate a variety of factors that drive a stock’s volatility. These fundamental drivers include risk factors such as growth, value, dividend yields, size, volatility, and liquidity. In addition, our portfolio construction process includes estimates of each stock’s correlation—or how its factors move in relation to one another. This approach allows us to make appropriate risk/diversification trade-offs, while not relying solely on volatility estimates.
6
Our process also approaches currency exposure and its impact on a portfolio in a specific manner. We recognize that owning companies in foreign markets involves the risk of movements in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar. Because of this, an optimization process that focuses solely on volatilities tied to an investor’s home currency will tend to overweight exposures to that currency. We aim to avoid such currency-specific exposures by focusing on equity volatilities and correlations measured in local currency terms. Then we use currency forward contracts to hedge the resulting exposure for U.S. investors. We believe this process can further reduce the volatility of the portfolio overall in the long run.
Finally, when constructing the portfolio, we apply constraints to reduce stock, sector, and country concentration risk. We find that these constraints, which allow for broader diversification and liquidity, reduce unnecessarily high risk exposures without significantly affecting our ability to reduce overall volatility. Drawing from the universe of about 7,700 stocks in the FTSE index, we construct a portfolio of about 400–450 stocks.
The investment environment
Overall global economic growth, though uncertain and mixed at times, combined with rising corporate earnings to support a strong performance by the U.S. stock market. Stock valuations also climbed as investors embraced risk. U.S. economic fundamentals remained firm amid favorable consumer confidence, unemployment, and GDP data. The Federal Reserve acknowledged the economy’s strength, pushing its federal funds target rate to 1%–1.25% with increases in March and June.
At its September meeting, the Fed announced it would begin unwinding its $4.5 trillion portfolio of government securities in October. While keeping interest rates unchanged in November, the Fed reinforced the market’s view that a December increase was likely, and it reiterated that rates would probably rise at a gradual pace given the economy’s resilience.
Overseas, major central banks kept their monetary policies accommodative. Political uncertainty eased somewhat as voters in the Netherlands and France turned back nationalist candidates who were focused on dismantling the European Union. Stocks rose across Europe and Asia.
The fund’s successes and shortfalls
We have cautioned that during periods of low volatility, expectations for the size of the portfolio’s volatility discount relative to the market should be tempered. During the 12 months, we saw quite low volatility levels for the fund’s benchmark.
It is important to recognize that there will be periods such as this; however, we maintain confidence in our process to deliver lower volatility over the long term. Even with this challenging environment,
7
the fund met its objective of lower volatility than the broader equity market, as measured by daily volatility for the annual period. And we have achieved this goal since the fund’s inception.
In addition, the benefits of our strategy become even clearer when you seek to remove some of the noise caused by short-term reversals in daily returns, which can increase volatility levels, and focus on a longer return horizon such as monthly returns. For example, since inception, the fund has delivered about a 31% reduction in the annualized volatility of monthly returns relative to its benchmark.
Despite a challenging environment over the 12 months, our strategy of holding stocks that have lower correlations with one another provided diversification benefits. On average, we were overweighted in less volatile sectors, such as consumer staples, telecommunication services, and utilities, and underweighted in two of the benchmark’s more volatile industry groups, energy and financials. Our decision to underweight energy, the fund’s most volatile sector, aided performance as these stocks tended to lag the overall market.
As for regional allocations, our overweight allocation to North America and selection in the Pacific region helped lower volatility, while our positions in emerging markets modestly increased volatility for the fund compared with its benchmark.
We expect our approach to portfolio construction to pay off in reduced volatility over the long run. With this in mind, we find that focusing on the long-term risk-adjusted returns of the portfolio relative to the benchmark realigns expectations with the fund’s objective. We thank you for your investment and look forward to serving our investors in the future.
Portfolio Managers:
Anatoly Shtekhman, CFA
Fei Xu, CFA
Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group
November 14, 2017
8
Global Minimum Volatility Fund
| | |
Fund Profile | | |
As of October 31, 2017 | | |
|
Share-Class Characteristics | |
| Investor | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VMVFX | VMNVX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.25% | 0.17% |
|
Portfolio Characteristics | |
| | FTSE Global |
| | All Cap Index |
| Fund | (USD Hedged) |
Number of Stocks | 404 | 7,781 |
Median Market Cap | $11.5B | $41.6B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 21.8x | 18.9x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.6x | 2.2x |
Return on Equity | 13.7% | 13.3% |
Earnings Growth | | |
Rate | 6.9% | 8.5% |
Dividend Yield | 2.5% | 2.2% |
Turnover Rate | 37% | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.0% | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
| | |
| | FTSE Global |
| | All Cap Index |
| | (USD |
| Fund | Hedged) |
Consumer Discretionary | 8.6% | 12.0% |
Consumer Staples | 13.0 | 8.2 |
Energy | 2.0 | 6.0 |
Financials | 13.6 | 18.2 |
Health Care | 14.3 | 10.6 |
Industrials | 10.6 | 11.8 |
Information Technology | 13.3 | 17.5 |
Materials | 5.0 | 5.9 |
Real Estate | 5.4 | 3.9 |
Telecommunication Services | 6.8 | 2.7 |
Utilities | 7.4 | 3.2 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.
| |
Volatility Measures | |
| FTSE Global |
| All Cap Index |
| (USD Hedged) |
R-Squared | 0.66 |
Beta | 0.53 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s |
fluctuations compared with the index over 36 months. |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
| | |
Starwood Property Trust | | |
Inc. | Mortgage REITs | 1.5% |
HDFC Bank Ltd. | Diversified Banks | 1.4 |
Jack Henry & Associates Data Processing & | |
Inc. | Outsourced Services | 1.4 |
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 1.4 |
Waste Management Inc. Environmental & | |
| Facilities Services | 1.3 |
Amdocs Ltd. | IT Consulting & | |
| Other Services | 1.3 |
Dollarama Inc. | General Merchandise | |
| Stores | 1.3 |
RenaissanceRe Holdings | | |
Ltd. | Reinsurance | 1.2 |
Expeditors International | Air Freight & | |
of Washington Inc. | Logistics | 1.2 |
Fidelity National | Data Processing & | |
Information Services Inc. Outsourced Services | 1.1 |
Top Ten | | 13.1% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.
Allocation by Region (% of portfolio)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/globalminimumvolatilityx11x1.jpg)
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.25% for Investor Shares and 0.17% for Admiral Shares.
9
Global Minimum Volatility Fund
Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
| | |
| | FTSE Global |
| | All Cap |
| | Index |
| | (USD |
| Fund | Hedged) |
Europe | | |
United Kingdom | 5.6% | 6.0% |
Switzerland | 4.7 | 2.6 |
Germany | 2.5 | 3.1 |
Sweden | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Other | 1.3 | 8.3 |
Subtotal | 15.4% | 21.1% |
Pacific | | |
Japan | 6.8% | 8.3% |
Australia | 4.7 | 2.3 |
South Korea | 3.1 | 1.8 |
Hong Kong | 2.6 | 1.2 |
Other | 1.1 | 0.5 |
Subtotal | 18.3% | 14.1% |
Emerging Markets | | |
India | 2.1% | 1.2% |
Brazil | 1.6 | 0.8 |
Taiwan | 1.5 | 1.6 |
China | 1.3 | 2.7 |
Other | 1.9 | 3.0 |
Subtotal | 8.4% | 9.3% |
North America | | |
United States | 51.5% | 52.0% |
Canada | 6.1 | 3.2 |
Subtotal | 57.6% | 55.2% |
Middle East | 0.3% | 0.3% |
10
Global Minimum Volatility Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: December 12, 2013, Through October 31, 2017
Initial Investment of $10,000
| | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| | | Since | Final Value |
| | One | Inception | of a $10,000 |
| | Year | (12/12/2013) | Investment |
| Global Minimum Volatility Fund Investor | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/globalminimumvolatilityx13x2.jpg) | Shares | 16.93% | 11.61% | $15,322 |
| FTSE Global All Cap Index (USD | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/globalminimumvolatilityx13x3.jpg) | Hedged) | 23.01 | 10.69 | 14,839 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/globalminimumvolatilityx13x4.jpg) | Global Funds Average | 22.26 | 7.23 | 13,113 |
Global Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Investor Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
| | | |
| | Since | Final Value |
| One | Inception | of a $50,000 |
| Year | (12/12/2013) | Investment |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund Admiral | | | |
Shares | 16.99% | 11.70% | $76,860 |
FTSE Global All Cap Index (USD Hedged) | 23.01 | 10.69 | 74,194 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Admiral Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
11
Global Minimum Volatility Fund
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 12, 2013, Through October 31, 2017
| |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/globalminimumvolatilityx14x2.jpg) | Global Minimum Volatility Fund Investor Shares |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/globalminimumvolatilityx14x3.jpg) | FTSE Global All Cap Index (USD Hedged) |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | |
| Inception | One | Since |
| Date | Year | Inception |
Investor Shares | 12/12/2013 | 11.96% | 11.32% |
Admiral Shares | 12/12/2013 | 11.99 | 11.40 |
12
Global Minimum Volatility Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2017
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (99.4%)1 | | |
Australia (4.6%) | | |
AGL Energy Ltd. | 983,833 | 19,048 |
Wesfarmers Ltd. | 367,202 | 11,762 |
Cochlear Ltd. | 70,913 | 9,552 |
Stockland | 2,204,185 | 7,640 |
Sonic Healthcare Ltd. | 411,694 | 6,876 |
Transurban Group | 728,039 | 6,768 |
ASX Ltd. | 141,615 | 5,859 |
Woolworths Ltd. | 273,950 | 5,431 |
Caltex Australia Ltd. | 206,011 | 5,409 |
BHP Billiton Ltd. | 148,262 | 3,053 |
^ JB Hi-Fi Ltd. | 150,037 | 2,634 |
Woodside Petroleum Ltd. | 101,948 | 2,403 |
Amcor Ltd. | 176,247 | 2,139 |
AMP Ltd. | 553,612 | 2,110 |
GPT Group | 514,397 | 2,009 |
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. | 195,045 | 1,218 |
Challenger Ltd. | 115,999 | 1,183 |
Treasury Wine Estates | | |
Ltd. | 98,390 | 1,181 |
Computershare Ltd. | 97,458 | 1,165 |
Crown Resorts Ltd. | 120,123 | 1,068 |
BWP Trust | 383,701 | 908 |
Goodman Group | 119,454 | 766 |
Aristocrat Leisure Ltd. | 39,167 | 708 |
Ramsay Health Care Ltd. | 12,064 | 619 |
Charter Hall Retail REIT | 191,055 | 594 |
IOOF Holdings Ltd. | 62,914 | 519 |
| | 102,622 |
Austria (0.1%) | | |
voestalpine AG | 31,541 | 1,734 |
|
Belgium (0.4%) | | |
Colruyt SA | 126,301 | 6,460 |
Elia System Operator | | |
SA/NV | 23,212 | 1,346 |
Sofina SA | 6,290 | 946 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Cofinimmo SA | 5,474 | 694 |
| Ackermans & van | | |
| Haaren NV | 2,298 | 394 |
| | | 9,840 |
Brazil (1.6%) | | |
| Telefonica Brasil SA | | |
| ADR | 966,926 | 14,891 |
| Ambev SA ADR | 1,870,822 | 11,842 |
| Ultrapar Participacoes | | |
| SA ADR | 283,674 | 6,777 |
| TIM Participacoes | | |
| SA ADR | 117,950 | 2,175 |
| | | 35,685 |
Canada (6.1%) | | |
^ | Dollarama Inc. | 253,752 | 28,247 |
| Emera Inc. | 608,272 | 22,914 |
| BCE Inc. | 464,284 | 21,438 |
| TELUS Corp. | 519,828 | 18,825 |
| Shaw Communications | | |
| Inc. Class B | 454,952 | 10,389 |
^ | Canadian Tire Corp. Ltd. | | |
| Class A | 81,280 | 9,973 |
| Intact Financial Corp. | 95,668 | 7,820 |
| Pembina Pipeline Corp. | 108,535 | 3,588 |
| Bank of Montreal | 44,878 | 3,438 |
| National Bank of Canada | 60,737 | 2,948 |
| TransCanada Corp. | 30,225 | 1,435 |
| Fortis Inc. | 34,129 | 1,257 |
| Metro Inc. | 38,536 | 1,213 |
^ | Cineplex Inc. | 32,635 | 987 |
2 | Hydro One Ltd. | 53,573 | 947 |
* | CGI Group Inc. Class A | 15,863 | 843 |
| Power Corp. of Canada | 17,850 | 458 |
| | | 136,720 |
Chile (0.2%) | | |
| Sociedad Quimica y | | |
| Minera de Chile SA ADR | 33,815 | 2,020 |
| Enel Americas SA ADR | 157,624 | 1,671 |
13
| | | |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Cia Cervecerias Unidas | | |
| SA ADR | 30,786 | 877 |
| Banco Santander Chile | | |
| ADR | 20,561 | 643 |
| | | 5,211 |
China (1.3%) | | |
| China Mobile Ltd. ADR | 443,347 | 22,367 |
* | SINA Corp. | 61,377 | 6,607 |
* | Weibo Corp. ADR | 6,137 | 569 |
| | | 29,543 |
Denmark (0.0%) | | |
* | William Demant Holding | | |
| A/S | 30,782 | 889 |
|
Finland (0.0%) | | |
| Orion Oyj Class B | 11,087 | 455 |
|
France (0.1%) | | |
| Thales SA | 10,911 | 1,137 |
|
Germany (2.4%) | | |
| Deutsche Post AG | 356,181 | 16,328 |
| Wirecard AG | 143,070 | 14,214 |
| Merck KGaA | 50,401 | 5,408 |
| MTU Aero Engines AG | 27,951 | 4,730 |
| Fielmann AG | 39,184 | 3,443 |
| Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | | |
| Preference Shares | 24,216 | 3,400 |
| Beiersdorf AG | 13,977 | 1,572 |
| RHOEN-KLINIKUM AG | 44,814 | 1,565 |
| adidas AG | 5,021 | 1,118 |
| Rheinmetall AG | 6,494 | 771 |
| Aurubis AG | 8,146 | 668 |
| Axel Springer SE | 8,828 | 594 |
| Freenet AG | 16,718 | 560 |
| | | 54,371 |
Hong Kong (2.6%) | | |
| CLP Holdings Ltd. | 2,269,350 | 23,097 |
| Power Assets Holdings | | |
| Ltd. | 1,206,000 | 10,455 |
| Hang Seng Bank Ltd. | 424,500 | 10,062 |
| Yuexiu REIT | 5,326,000 | 3,359 |
| China Mengniu Dairy | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 1,183,000 | 3,278 |
| Want Want China | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 3,487,000 | 2,855 |
| Chow Tai Fook | | |
| Jewellery Group Ltd. | 1,969,600 | 2,059 |
| CK Infrastructure | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 217,500 | 1,894 |
| MTR Corp. Ltd. | 104,500 | 606 |
| | | 57,665 |
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
India (2.1%) | | |
HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR | 349,409 | 32,250 |
Infosys Ltd. ADR | 566,638 | 8,415 |
Dr Reddy’s Laboratories | | |
Ltd. ADR | 160,635 | 5,842 |
2 Reliance Industries Ltd. | | |
GDR | 26,708 | 767 |
ICICI Bank Ltd. ADR | 68,302 | 625 |
| | 47,899 |
Indonesia (0.4%) | | |
Telekomunikasi Indonesia | | |
Persero Tbk PT ADR | 286,923 | 8,619 |
|
Israel (0.3%) | | |
Bank Hapoalim BM | 679,226 | 4,809 |
Paz Oil Co. Ltd. | 5,690 | 929 |
| | 5,738 |
Italy (0.0%) | | |
Recordati SPA | 23,219 | 1,079 |
|
Japan (6.7%) | | |
Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd. | 553,600 | 12,715 |
Takeda Pharmaceutical | | |
Co. Ltd. | 205,600 | 11,593 |
Canon Inc. | 286,700 | 10,770 |
Mitsubishi Tanabe | | |
Pharma Corp. | 477,100 | 10,501 |
Eisai Co. Ltd. | 156,900 | 8,733 |
Otsuka Holdings Co. Ltd. | 208,000 | 8,689 |
Japan Tobacco Inc. | 251,500 | 8,325 |
Sawai Pharmaceutical | | |
Co. Ltd. | 136,000 | 7,714 |
Kagome Co. Ltd. | 230,700 | 7,683 |
Hitachi Kokusai Electric | | |
Inc. | 176,300 | 4,884 |
Yamada Denki Co. Ltd. | 843,400 | 4,486 |
Chugai Pharmaceutical | | |
Co. Ltd. | 92,300 | 4,401 |
Toho Co. Ltd. | 107,900 | 3,575 |
Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd. | 86,800 | 3,339 |
Skylark Co. Ltd. | 209,500 | 3,134 |
Taisho Pharmaceutical | | |
Holdings Co. Ltd. | 37,700 | 2,871 |
Nitori Holdings Co. Ltd. | 19,100 | 2,776 |
Sumitomo Dainippon | | |
Pharma Co. Ltd. | 185,900 | 2,653 |
ABC-Mart Inc. | 46,700 | 2,356 |
Unicharm Corp. | 93,400 | 2,125 |
K’s Holdings Corp. | 90,200 | 2,070 |
MOS Food Services Inc. | 60,500 | 1,850 |
COMSYS Holdings Corp. | 72,500 | 1,836 |
NEC Corp. | 65,000 | 1,784 |
NH Foods Ltd. | 58,000 | 1,668 |
14
| | | |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Shimamura Co. Ltd. | 12,700 | 1,415 |
| Pigeon Corp. | 37,600 | 1,334 |
| Sankyo Co. Ltd. | 40,300 | 1,301 |
| Takashimaya Co. Ltd. | 137,000 | 1,261 |
| Rohto Pharmaceutical | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 51,000 | 1,177 |
| Nissin Foods Holdings | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 17,800 | 1,121 |
| Tsumura & Co. | 27,900 | 1,037 |
| Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical | |
| Co. Inc. | 17,100 | 941 |
| Nisshin Seifun Group Inc. | 49,400 | 868 |
| Kamigumi Co. Ltd. | 36,000 | 862 |
| Ryohin Keikaku Co. Ltd. | 2,600 | 767 |
| Kura Corp. | 15,800 | 707 |
| Nichirei Corp. | 26,800 | 690 |
| Studio Alice Co. Ltd. | 28,500 | 659 |
| Hitachi Metals Ltd. | 50,100 | 649 |
| Earth Chemical Co. Ltd. | 13,200 | 620 |
| UACJ Corp. | 20,900 | 616 |
| Benesse Holdings Inc. | 17,500 | 593 |
| Bic Camera Inc. | 45,200 | 557 |
| | | 149,706 |
Mexico (0.7%) | | |
| Fomento Economico | | |
| Mexicano SAB de CV | | |
| ADR | 151,059 | 13,255 |
| Grupo Televisa SAB ADR | 92,350 | 2,022 |
| | | 15,277 |
New Zealand (0.2%) | | |
| Spark New Zealand Ltd. | 1,236,367 | 3,115 |
* | a2 Milk Co. Ltd. | 173,690 | 1,031 |
| | | 4,146 |
Norway (0.5%) | | |
| Orkla ASA | 925,762 | 9,068 |
^ | Telenor ASA | 53,574 | 1,138 |
| | | 10,206 |
Russia (0.6%) | | |
| MMC Norilsk Nickel | | |
| PJSC ADR | 333,583 | 6,139 |
| Novatek PJSC GDR | 50,176 | 5,727 |
| Novolipetsk Steel PJSC | | |
| GDR | 74,135 | 1,709 |
| Severstal PJSC GDR | 36,969 | 564 |
| | | 14,139 |
Singapore (0.9%) | | |
| Oversea-Chinese | | |
| Banking Corp. Ltd. | 1,241,848 | 10,846 |
| United Overseas Bank | | |
| Ltd. | 306,300 | 5,533 |
| Singapore Airlines Ltd. | 211,800 | 1,596 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Singapore | | |
| Telecommunications | | |
| Ltd. | 369,400 | 1,017 |
| Singapore Exchange Ltd. | 121,900 | 686 |
| | | 19,678 |
South Korea (3.1%) | | |
| Korea Zinc Co. Ltd. | 34,802 | 15,919 |
| KT Corp. | 510,114 | 13,388 |
| SK Telecom Co. Ltd. | 29,049 | 6,858 |
| S-Oil Corp. | 43,154 | 4,961 |
| KT&G Corp. | 45,107 | 4,271 |
| POSCO | 12,301 | 3,586 |
| Woori Bank | 238,188 | 3,486 |
| GS Holdings Corp. | 51,116 | 3,027 |
| SK Innovation Co. Ltd. | 11,966 | 2,195 |
* | Maeil Dairies Co. Ltd. | 33,866 | 2,121 |
| Samsung Fire & Marine | | |
| Insurance Co. Ltd. | 8,447 | 2,061 |
| Samsung Electronics Co. | | |
| Ltd. Preference Shares | 975 | 1,953 |
| Kangwon Land Inc. | 42,410 | 1,300 |
* | Orion Corp. | 12,139 | 1,151 |
| Yuhan Corp. | 5,601 | 1,021 |
| Macquarie Korea | | |
| Infrastructure Fund | 106,880 | 813 |
| Hyundai Department | | |
| Store Co. Ltd. | 6,499 | 531 |
| Lotte Chilsung Beverage | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 260 | 321 |
| Lotte Confectionery | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 3,308 | 220 |
| | | 69,183 |
Spain (0.0%) | | |
| Viscofan SA | 9,941 | 602 |
| Ebro Foods SA | 17,809 | 428 |
| | | 1,030 |
Sweden (1.3%) | | |
| Swedish Match AB | 418,420 | 15,762 |
* | Essity AB Class B | 174,354 | 5,211 |
| Tele2 AB | 225,278 | 2,866 |
| ICA Gruppen AB | 61,545 | 2,270 |
| Telia Co. AB | 450,547 | 2,085 |
| | | 28,194 |
Switzerland (4.7%) | | |
| Swisscom AG | 49,515 | 25,016 |
| Sonova Holding AG | 113,003 | 20,401 |
| Kuehne & Nagel | | |
| International AG | 108,640 | 18,981 |
| Logitech International SA | 301,217 | 10,771 |
| Baloise Holding AG | 54,703 | 8,624 |
| Straumann Holding AG | 8,978 | 6,268 |
| Partners Group Holding | | |
| AG | 7,766 | 5,223 |
15
| | | |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Swiss Prime Site AG | 35,518 | 3,033 |
| Flughafen Zurich AG | 12,226 | 2,659 |
| dormakaba Holding AG | 2,472 | 2,447 |
| Allreal Holding AG | 9,242 | 1,545 |
| Siegfried Holding AG | 2,483 | 777 |
| | | 105,745 |
Taiwan (1.5%) | | |
| Taiwan Semiconductor | | |
| Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | |
| ADR | 564,770 | 23,907 |
| Chunghwa Telecom Co. | | |
| Ltd. ADR | 217,730 | 7,407 |
| United Microelectronics | | |
| Corp. ADR | 995,508 | 2,588 |
| | | 33,902 |
United Kingdom (5.6%) | | |
| GlaxoSmithKline plc | 1,263,425 | 22,675 |
| Coca-Cola HBC AG | 364,790 | 12,329 |
| Smith & Nephew plc | 436,406 | 8,231 |
| Reckitt Benckiser Group | | |
| plc | 83,622 | 7,481 |
| Royal Dutch Shell plc | | |
| Class B | 220,000 | 7,084 |
| B&M European Value | | |
| Retail SA | 1,195,184 | 6,307 |
* | Compass Group plc | 273,049 | 5,995 |
| RSA Insurance Group plc | 602,697 | 5,033 |
| Tate & Lyle plc | 565,549 | 4,858 |
| UBM plc | 435,251 | 4,066 |
| Informa plc | 377,161 | 3,491 |
| Wm Morrison | | |
| Supermarkets plc | 1,011,409 | 3,011 |
| DS Smith plc | 395,029 | 2,732 |
2 | Merlin Entertainments | | |
| plc | 532,359 | 2,678 |
| UDG Healthcare plc | 205,596 | 2,525 |
| Rightmove plc | 44,593 | 2,460 |
| InterContinental Hotels | | |
| Group plc | 41,783 | 2,315 |
| Segro plc | 305,576 | 2,206 |
| Inchcape plc | 208,142 | 2,161 |
| Antofagasta plc | 136,063 | 1,724 |
| London Stock Exchange | | |
| Group plc | 32,467 | 1,621 |
| SSE plc | 79,867 | 1,467 |
| Croda International plc | 25,289 | 1,405 |
| DCC plc | 12,780 | 1,212 |
* | Indivior plc | 234,263 | 1,156 |
| UK Commercial Property | | |
| Trust Ltd. | 899,207 | 1,045 |
| Ultra Electronics | | |
| Holdings plc | 39,692 | 961 |
| Meggitt plc | 126,346 | 870 |
| St. James’s Place plc | 54,849 | 857 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Schroders plc | 18,169 | 843 |
| F&C Commercial Property | | |
| Trust Ltd. | 434,498 | 823 |
| National Grid plc | 64,430 | 776 |
* | BTG plc | 65,423 | 655 |
| Saga plc | 229,498 | 582 |
| WH Smith plc | 20,138 | 548 |
| IWG plc | 175,484 | 502 |
| | | 124,685 |
United States (51.4%) | | |
Consumer Discretionary (3.2%) | |
* | Yum China Holdings Inc. | 311,563 | 12,572 |
| Service Corp. International | 326,036 | 11,561 |
3 | McDonald’s Corp. | 50,000 | 8,345 |
| Aramark | 134,505 | 5,877 |
* | Madison Square Garden | | |
| Co. Class A | 23,169 | 5,159 |
* | Grand Canyon Education | | |
| Inc. | 49,521 | 4,433 |
| Pool Corp. | 35,136 | 4,244 |
| Cable One Inc. | 5,265 | 3,737 |
| Churchill Downs Inc. | 16,038 | 3,345 |
* | Liberty Broadband Corp. | 28,337 | 2,474 |
| Vail Resorts Inc. | 8,163 | 1,869 |
* | ServiceMaster Global | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 34,612 | 1,631 |
* | Bright Horizons Family | | |
| Solutions Inc. | 16,389 | 1,414 |
| New York Times Co. | | |
| Class A | 70,294 | 1,343 |
| Choice Hotels | | |
| International Inc. | 13,846 | 966 |
| John Wiley & Sons Inc. | | |
| Class A | 14,755 | 806 |
| Graham Holdings Co. | | |
| Class B | 1,402 | 780 |
| | | 70,556 |
Consumer Staples (5.7%) | | |
3 | Church & Dwight Co. Inc. | 554,649 | 25,053 |
3 | Clorox Co. | 165,989 | 21,003 |
| Vector Group Ltd. | 702,230 | 14,592 |
| Altria Group Inc. | 223,245 | 14,337 |
| Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 146,189 | 10,299 |
| Coca-Cola Co. | 164,700 | 7,573 |
| Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 66,329 | 7,463 |
| Procter & Gamble Co. | 73,366 | 6,334 |
| Hershey Co. | 33,995 | 3,610 |
* | Monster Beverage Corp. | 62,100 | 3,597 |
| Spectrum Brands | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 32,327 | 3,553 |
| Philip Morris International | | |
| Inc. | 31,600 | 3,307 |
| Lancaster Colony Corp. | 26,126 | 3,272 |
* | HRG Group Inc. | 134,992 | 2,190 |
16
| | | |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Sysco Corp. | 11,659 | 648 |
| J&J Snack Foods Corp. | 4,400 | 586 |
| McCormick & Co. Inc. | 5,400 | 537 |
| | | 127,954 |
Financials (8.1%) | | |
| Starwood Property Trust | | |
| Inc. | 1,549,870 | 33,338 |
| RenaissanceRe Holdings | | |
| Ltd. | 194,300 | 26,883 |
^ | Blackstone Mortgage | | |
| Trust Inc. Class A | 492,730 | 15,684 |
| Washington Federal Inc. | 431,701 | 15,023 |
| Brown & Brown Inc. | 226,200 | 11,274 |
| ProAssurance Corp. | 132,894 | 7,449 |
| Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | 107,283 | 6,794 |
| Beneficial Bancorp Inc. | 400,982 | 6,616 |
* | Essent Group Ltd. | 150,286 | 6,405 |
| Capitol Federal Financial | | |
| Inc. | 455,900 | 6,287 |
| Two Harbors Investment | | |
| Corp. | 579,408 | 5,678 |
| Marsh & McLennan Cos. | | |
| Inc. | 61,079 | 4,943 |
* | Arch Capital Group Ltd. | 36,803 | 3,667 |
| Torchmark Corp. | 42,665 | 3,589 |
| Oritani Financial Corp. | 206,400 | 3,498 |
| MFA Financial Inc. | 418,444 | 3,448 |
| TFS Financial Corp. | 219,700 | 3,388 |
| AGNC Investment Corp. | 160,500 | 3,231 |
| Apollo Commercial Real | | |
| Estate Finance Inc. | 146,354 | 2,645 |
| American Financial | | |
| Group Inc. | 23,331 | 2,461 |
| Northwest Bancshares Inc. | 128,863 | 2,174 |
| Capstead Mortgage Corp. | 241,849 | 2,133 |
| Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | 25,360 | 1,379 |
| Aon plc | 8,713 | 1,250 |
| White Mountains | | |
| Insurance Group Ltd. | 1,126 | 1,001 |
| Safety Insurance Group Inc. | 6,600 | 543 |
| New Residential | | |
| Investment Corp. | 24,950 | 440 |
| CYS Investments Inc. | 54,368 | 435 |
| FirstCash Inc. | 6,644 | 424 |
| | | 182,080 |
Health Care (6.7%) | | |
| Johnson & Johnson | 220,928 | 30,800 |
| Quest Diagnostics Inc. | 246,436 | 23,111 |
| Chemed Corp. | 55,221 | 12,338 |
| Aetna Inc. | 56,974 | 9,687 |
| Cigna Corp. | 46,443 | 9,160 |
| Owens & Minor Inc. | 349,084 | 8,577 |
* | Henry Schein Inc. | 107,872 | 8,479 |
| Zoetis Inc. | 132,790 | 8,475 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Pfizer Inc. | 220,000 | 7,713 |
* | Premier Inc. Class A | 218,212 | 7,129 |
* | WellCare Health Plans Inc. | 29,156 | 5,765 |
| Danaher Corp. | 36,900 | 3,405 |
| Cooper Cos. Inc. | 14,032 | 3,371 |
| STERIS plc | 29,223 | 2,727 |
* | Laboratory Corp. of | | |
| America Holdings | 14,634 | 2,249 |
* | Varian Medical Systems | | |
| Inc. | 20,456 | 2,131 |
| Patterson Cos. Inc. | 44,952 | 1,663 |
| West Pharmaceutical | | |
| Services Inc. | 14,204 | 1,440 |
* | China Biologic Products | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 18,028 | 1,401 |
* | Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 3,726 | 1,399 |
| | | 151,020 |
Industrials (7.7%) | | |
| Waste Management Inc. | 366,593 | 30,123 |
| Expeditors International | | |
| of Washington Inc. | 457,904 | 26,732 |
| Northrop Grumman Corp. | 58,832 | 17,387 |
3 | Republic Services Inc. | | |
| Class A | 244,137 | 15,886 |
| L3 Technologies Inc. | 80,761 | 15,117 |
| BWX Technologies Inc. | 207,463 | 12,431 |
| Rollins Inc. | 208,778 | 9,167 |
| 3M Co. | 37,479 | 8,627 |
* | Copart Inc. | 164,838 | 5,982 |
| Carlisle Cos. Inc. | 51,603 | 5,668 |
3 | United Parcel Service Inc. | | |
| Class B | 36,069 | 4,239 |
| General Dynamics Corp. | 20,100 | 4,080 |
| Lockheed Martin Corp. | 11,992 | 3,696 |
| Healthcare Services | | |
| Group Inc. | 67,599 | 3,575 |
| Cintas Corp. | 22,330 | 3,328 |
* | Teledyne Technologies Inc. | 17,400 | 2,957 |
| National Presto Industries | | |
| Inc. | 17,011 | 1,989 |
| UniFirst Corp. | 5,821 | 917 |
| Raytheon Co. | 4,852 | 874 |
| Waste Connections Inc. | 2 | — |
| | | 172,775 |
Information Technology (9.1%) | |
| Jack Henry & Associates | | |
| Inc. | 289,996 | 31,937 |
| Amdocs Ltd. | 459,386 | 29,906 |
| Fidelity National | | |
| Information Services Inc. | 272,519 | 25,279 |
3 | Paychex Inc. | 288,625 | 18,411 |
| Harris Corp. | 108,243 | 15,080 |
| Broadridge Financial | | |
| Solutions Inc. | 159,503 | 13,705 |
17
| | | |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | IAC/InterActiveCorp | 61,317 | 7,913 |
| Amphenol Corp. Class A | 82,408 | 7,169 |
| Automatic Data | | |
| Processing Inc. | 60,455 | 7,029 |
* | CoStar Group Inc. | 22,245 | 6,579 |
* | Synopsys Inc. | 67,688 | 5,856 |
| Total System Services Inc. | 73,312 | 5,282 |
* | ANSYS Inc. | 35,199 | 4,812 |
| Genpact Ltd. | 144,480 | 4,399 |
* | Fiserv Inc. | 29,125 | 3,770 |
| Dolby Laboratories Inc. | | |
| Class A | 50,032 | 2,899 |
* | Check Point Software | | |
| Technologies Ltd. | 23,274 | 2,740 |
* | Gartner Inc. | 19,049 | 2,387 |
| FLIR Systems Inc. | 44,302 | 2,074 |
* | Yandex NV Class A | 54,802 | 1,854 |
* | EPAM Systems Inc. | 15,136 | 1,380 |
* | Euronet Worldwide Inc. | 14,105 | 1,363 |
| National Instruments Corp. | 19,000 | 855 |
| DST Systems Inc. | 12,160 | 713 |
* | ExlService Holdings Inc. | 10,846 | 677 |
* | Itron Inc. | 7,521 | 588 |
| | | 204,657 |
Materials (3.0%) | | |
| AptarGroup Inc. | 258,655 | 22,521 |
| Kaiser Aluminum Corp. | 151,369 | 15,013 |
| Avery Dennison Corp. | 122,180 | 12,972 |
| Sonoco Products Co. | 186,390 | 9,653 |
^ | Compass Minerals | | |
| International Inc. | 75,877 | 4,977 |
| Silgan Holdings Inc. | 33,250 | 973 |
| | | 66,109 |
Real Estate (4.3%) | | |
| Mid-America Apartment | | |
| Communities Inc. | 138,614 | 14,187 |
* | Equity Commonwealth | 340,139 | 10,221 |
| PS Business Parks Inc. | 75,333 | 9,969 |
| Lamar Advertising Co. | | |
| Class A | 116,889 | 8,234 |
| Rayonier Inc. | 272,400 | 8,167 |
| DCT Industrial Trust Inc. | 78,281 | 4,542 |
| Crown Castle International | | |
| Corp. | 39,788 | 4,260 |
| Highwoods Properties Inc. | 75,770 | 3,868 |
| Camden Property Trust | 37,810 | 3,450 |
| EastGroup Properties Inc. | 36,518 | 3,308 |
| UDR Inc. | 79,830 | 3,097 |
| National Health Investors | | |
| Inc. | 37,412 | 2,850 |
| Cousins Properties Inc. | 262,880 | 2,371 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Empire State Realty Trust | | |
| Inc. | 109,197 | 2,189 |
| Equity LifeStyle | | |
| Properties Inc. | 23,977 | 2,121 |
| AvalonBay Communities | | |
| Inc. | 10,754 | 1,950 |
| Apple Hospitality REIT Inc. | 88,150 | 1,670 |
| Colony NorthStar Inc. | | |
| Class A | 135,678 | 1,666 |
4 | Hudson Pacific Properties | | |
| Inc. | 42,608 | 1,441 |
| First Industrial Realty | | |
| Trust Inc. | 42,321 | 1,307 |
| Piedmont Office Realty | | |
| Trust Inc. Class A | 65,614 | 1,269 |
| Urstadt Biddle Properties | | |
| Inc. Class A | 40,998 | 891 |
| Rexford Industrial Realty | | |
| Inc. | 27,187 | 807 |
| Healthcare Trust of | | |
| America Inc. Class A | 23,714 | 713 |
| Universal Health Realty | | |
| Income Trust | 8,800 | 644 |
| STAG Industrial Inc. | 20,898 | 571 |
| Franklin Street Properties | | |
| Corp. | 39,980 | 400 |
| | | 96,163 |
Utilities (3.6%) | | |
| Vectren Corp. | 242,889 | 16,550 |
| IDACORP Inc. | 177,362 | 16,323 |
| ALLETE Inc. | 104,860 | 8,216 |
| Portland General Electric | | |
| Co. | 163,848 | 7,822 |
| Southern Co. | 133,667 | 6,977 |
| NorthWestern Corp. | 82,367 | 4,883 |
| OGE Energy Corp. | 127,612 | 4,701 |
| MDU Resources Group | | |
| Inc. | 146,470 | 4,006 |
| Hawaiian Electric | | |
| Industries Inc. | 96,333 | 3,512 |
| Pinnacle West Capital | | |
| Corp. | 37,117 | 3,256 |
3 | Ameren Corp. | 36,454 | 2,260 |
| Enel Chile SA ADR | 152,793 | 900 |
| | | 79,406 |
| | | 1,150,720 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $1,912,320) | | 2,225,818 |
18
| | |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | |
|
|
|
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Temporary Cash Investments (1.1%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (1.0%) | | |
5,6 Vanguard Market Liquidity | | |
Fund, 1.246% | 229,100 | 22,912 |
|
| Face | |
| Amount | |
| ($000) | |
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) |
United States Treasury Bill, | | |
1.089%, 2/1/18 | 300 | 299 |
4 United States Treasury Bill, | | |
1.122%, 2/8/18 | 1,000 | 997 |
| | 1,296 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $24,208) | | 24,208 |
Total Investments (100.5%) | | |
(Cost $1,936,528) | | 2,250,026 |
|
| | Amount |
| | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.5%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 134 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 4,653 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 1,893 |
Variation Margin Receivable— | | |
Futures Contracts | | 22 |
Unrealized Appreciation— | | |
Forwards Contracts | | 10,224 |
Other Assets | | 1,459 |
Total Other Assets | | 18,385 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | | (5,098) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (17,280) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (2,196) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (588) |
Variation Margin Payable— | | |
Futures Contracts | | (7) |
Unrealized Depreciation— | | |
Forwards Contracts | | (4,704) |
Other Liabilities | | (22) |
Total Liabilities | | (29,895) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 2,238,516 |
| |
At October 31, 2017, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 1,895,289 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 37,391 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (13,315) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 313,498 |
Futures Contracts | 189 |
Forward Currency Contracts | 5,520 |
Foreign Currencies | (56) |
Net Assets | 2,238,516 |
|
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 39,721,831 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 539,144 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $13.57 |
|
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 62,580,472 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,699,372 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $27.15 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $16,330,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 99.8% and 0.7%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in
transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified
institutional buyers. At October 31, 2017, the aggregate value
of these securities was $4,392,000, representing 0.2% of
net assets.
3 Securities with a value of $1,160,000 have been segregated
as collateral for open forward currency contracts.
4 Securities with a value of $1,197,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
5 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
6 Includes $17,280,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
19
| | | | |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | | | | |
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | | |
Futures Contracts | | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | | Value and |
| | Number of | | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation |
| Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | December 2017 | 27 | 3,473 | 9 |
S&P ASX 200 Index | December 2017 | 11 | 1,242 | 31 |
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index | December 2017 | 28 | 1,200 | 94 |
Topix Index | December 2017 | 7 | 1,086 | 53 |
FTSE 100 Index | December 2017 | 7 | 694 | 2 |
| | | | 189 |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open E-mini S&P 500 Index, FTSE 100 Index, and Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
| | | | | | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized |
| Contract | | | | | Appreciation |
| Settlement | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) |
Counterparty | Date | | Receive | | Deliver | ($000) |
BNP Paribas | 11/15/17 | USD | 135,130 | JPY | 15,276,365 | 692 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 11/15/17 | USD | 133,468 | CAD | 167,734 | 3,436 |
Goldman Sachs International | 11/15/17 | USD | 122,370 | GBP | 93,701 | (2,135) |
BNP Paribas | 11/15/17 | USD | 103,647 | CHF | 101,635 | 1,670 |
Credit Suisse International | 11/15/17 | USD | 101,885 | AUD | 131,448 | 1,298 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 11/15/17 | USD | 76,475 | HKD | 596,572 | (11) |
BNP Paribas | 11/15/17 | USD | 66,559 | KRW | 76,196,580 | (1,457) |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 11/15/17 | USD | 64,844 | EUR | 55,384 | 277 |
BNP Paribas | 11/15/17 | USD | 47,599 | INR | 3,135,418 | (710) |
Goldman Sachs International | 11/15/17 | USD | 34,741 | BRL | 110,619 | 1,000 |
BNP Paribas | 11/15/17 | USD | 31,611 | TWD | 961,227 | (282) |
Credit Suisse International | 11/15/17 | USD | 26,629 | SEK | 216,699 | 722 |
Goldman Sachs International | 11/15/17 | USD | 19,047 | SGD | 26,044 | (63) |
Goldman Sachs International | 11/15/17 | USD | 16,201 | MXN | 302,853 | 448 |
Credit Suisse International | 11/15/17 | USD | 14,174 | RUB | 828,876 | 35 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 11/15/17 | USD | 10,209 | NOK | 81,802 | 190 |
BNP Paribas | 11/15/17 | USD | 9,815 | IDR | 133,507,705 | (16) |
Goldman Sachs International | 11/15/17 | USD | 6,085 | CLP | 3,858,883 | 23 |
Credit Suisse International | 11/15/17 | USD | 5,975 | JPY | 670,903 | 71 |
Goldman Sachs International | 11/15/17 | USD | 5,861 | JPY | 668,659 | (23) |
20
| | | | | | |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | | | | | | |
|
|
Forward Currency Contracts (continued) | | | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized |
| Contract | | | | | Appreciation |
| Settlement | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) |
Counterparty | Date | | Receive | | Deliver | ($000) |
BNP Paribas | 11/15/17 | USD | 5,632 | ILS | 19,847 | (7) |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 11/15/17 | USD | 4,052 | NZD | 5,732 | 131 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 11/15/17 | USD | 4,043 | HKD | 31,533 | — |
Credit Suisse International | 11/15/17 | USD | 3,457 | CAD | 4,348 | 87 |
BNP Paribas | 11/16/17 | USD | 2,375 | BRL | 7,558 | 69 |
Goldman Sachs International | 11/15/17 | USD | 2,294 | JPY | 259,681 | 8 |
Deutsche Bank AG | 11/15/17 | USD | 2,169 | CHF | 2,129 | 33 |
Goldman Sachs International | 11/15/17 | USD | 1,776 | EUR | 1,517 | 7 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 11/15/17 | USD | 824 | DKK | 5,238 | 4 |
Credit Suisse International | 11/15/17 | USD | 399 | MXN | 7,462 | 11 |
Deutsche Bank AG | 11/15/17 | USD | 382 | NOK | 3,069 | 6 |
Deutsche Bank AG | 11/15/17 | USD | 224 | SEK | 1,820 | 6 |
Credit Suisse International | 11/15/17 | USD | 47 | DKK | 296 | — |
| | | | | | 5,520 |
AUD—Australian dollar.
BRL—Brazilian real.
CAD—Canadian dollar.
CHF—Swissfranc.
CLP—Chilean peso.
DKK—Danish krone.
EUR—Euro.
GBP—Britishpound.
HKD—Hong Kong dollar.
IDR—Indonesian rupiah.
ILS—Israeli shekel.
INR—Indian rupee.
JPY—Japaneseyen.
KRW—Koreanwon.
MXN—Mexican peso.
NOK—Norwegian krone.
NZD—New Zealand dollar.
RUB—Russianruble.
SEK—Swedishkrona.
SGD—Singapore dollar.
TWD—Taiwanese dollar.
USD—U.S.dollar.
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts, except for Hong Kong dollar, Taiwanese dollar, Singapore dollar, Indonesian rupiah, and Danish krone contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
At October 31, 2017, the counterparty had deposited in segregated accounts securities and cash with a value of $6,414,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
| |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | |
|
|
Statement of Operations | |
|
| Year Ended |
| October 31, 2017 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 51,383 |
Interest 2 | 155 |
Securities Lending—Net | 475 |
Total Income | 52,013 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 1,124 |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 693 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 1,145 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 104 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 128 |
Custodian Fees | 208 |
Auditing Fees | 47 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares | 49 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares | 56 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 2 |
Total Expenses | 3,556 |
Net Investment Income | 48,457 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold 2 | 23,539 |
Futures Contracts | 1,793 |
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts | (17,459) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 7,873 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities 2 | 230,630 |
Futures Contracts | 130 |
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts | (988) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 229,772 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 286,102 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,875,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $148,000, $9,000, and $0, respectively.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
| | |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | | |
|
|
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | |
|
| Year Ended October 31, |
| 2017 | 2016 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 48,457 | 40,055 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 7,873 | (18,428) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 229,772 | 48,248 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 286,102 | 69,875 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
Investor Shares | (11,274) | (8,415) |
Admiral Shares | (32,305) | (15,208) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | | |
Investor Shares | — | (6,527) |
Admiral Shares | — | (11,326) |
Total Distributions | (43,579) | (41,476) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Investor Shares | 57,675 | (41,867) |
Admiral Shares | 367,340 | 376,134 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 425,015 | 334,267 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 667,538 | 362,666 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 1,570,978 | 1,208,312 |
End of Period2 | 2,238,516 | 1,570,978 |
1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $2,919,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions
are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $37,391,000 and $32,307,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
| | | | |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | |
|
|
Investor Shares | | | | |
| | | | Dec. 12, |
| | | | 20131 to |
| Year Ended October 31, | Oct. 31, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $11.92 | $11.81 | $11.41 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 324 2 | .293 | .2882 | .262 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 1.650 | .181 | .795 | 1.172 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.974 | .474 | 1.083 | 1.434 |
Distributions | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 324) | (. 205) | (. 280) | (. 024) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | (.159) | (.403) | — |
Total Distributions | (. 324) | (. 364) | (. 683) | (. 024) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $13.57 | $11.92 | $11.81 | $11.41 |
Total Return3 | 16.93% | 4.23% | 9.93% | 14.37% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $539 | $419 | $451 | $360 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.27% | 0.30%4 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.54% | 2.63% | 2.52% | 3.18%4 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 37% | 58% | 57% | 49% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
24
| | | | |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | |
|
|
Admiral Shares | | | | |
| | | | Dec. 12, |
| | | | 20131 to |
| Year Ended October 31, | Oct. 31, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $23.86 | $23.62 | $22.83 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 668 2 | .608 | .605 2 | .546 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 3.295 | .377 | 1.576 | 2.332 |
Total from Investment Operations | 3.963 | .985 | 2.181 | 2.878 |
Distributions | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 673) | (. 427) | (. 585) | (. 048) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | (.318) | (.806) | — |
Total Distributions | (.673) | (.745) | (1.391) | (.048) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $27.15 | $23.86 | $23.62 | $22.83 |
Total Return3 | 16.99% | 4.39% | 10.00% | 14.42% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,699 | $1,152 | $757 | $115 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.21% | 0.20%4 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.62% | 2.71% | 2.58% | 3.28%4 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 37% | 58% | 57% | 49% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
25
Global Minimum Volatility Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Global Minimum Volatility Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. To minimize the currency risk and volatility associated with investment in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the fund attempts to hedge its currency exposure. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated
26
Global Minimum Volatility Fund
clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
The fund enters into forward currency contracts to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in future foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 47% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
27
Global Minimum Volatility Fund
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
28
Global Minimum Volatility Fund
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At October 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $134,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.05% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks—International | 312,090 | 763,008 | — |
Common Stocks—United States | 1,150,720 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 22,912 | 1,296 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 22 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (7) | — | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets | — | 10,224 | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities | — | (4,704) | — |
Total | 1,485,737 | 769,824 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
29
Global Minimum Volatility Fund
D. At October 31, 2017, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:
| | | |
| Equity | Currency | |
| Contracts | Contracts | Total |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Caption | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | 22 | — | 22 |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forwards Contracts | — | 10,224 | 10,224 |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | (7) | — | (7) |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forwards Contracts | — | (4,704) | (4,704) |
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the year ended October 31, 2017, were:
| | | |
| Equity | Currency | |
| Contracts | Contracts | Total |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Futures Contracts | 1,793 | — | 1,793 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | (17,664) | (17,664) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | 1,793 | (17,664) | (15,871) |
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | | | |
Futures Contracts | 130 | — | 130 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | (967) | (967) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | 130 | (967) | (837) |
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
For tax purposes, at October 31, 2017, the fund had $40,708,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund used capital losses of $7,393,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended October 31, 2017. At October 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $7,155,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains.
At October 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,939,642,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $310,384,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $344,720,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $34,336,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund purchased $1,094,380,000 of investment securities and sold $678,338,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
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Global Minimum Volatility Fund
| | | | |
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | | | |
| | | Year Ended October 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
Investor Shares | | | | |
Issued | 195,539 | 15,366 | 214,536 | 18,493 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 10,598 | 886 | 14,502 | 1,302 |
Redeemed | (148,462) | (11,703) | (270,905) | (22,823) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 57,675 | 4,549 | (41,867) | (3,028) |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 705,355 | 27,658 | 705,818 | 30,468 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 28,030 | 1,172 | 23,214 | 1,042 |
Redeemed | (366,045) | (14,509) | (352,898) | (15,309) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 367,340 | 14,321 | 376,134 | 16,201 |
H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Global Minimum Volatility Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Global Minimum Volatility Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of October 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of October 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 19, 2017
Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Global Minimum Volatility Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $34,183,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the
fiscal year.
For corporate shareholders, 34.2% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains,
if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.
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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: Global Minimum Volatility Fund Investor Shares
Periods Ended October 31, 2017
| | |
| | Since |
| One | Inception |
| Year | (12/12/2013) |
Returns Before Taxes | 16.93% | 11.61% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 16.06 | 10.54 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 9.94 | 8.76 |
33
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
34
| | | |
Six Months Ended October 31, 2017 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Global Minimum Volatility Fund | 4/30/2017 | 10/31/2017 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,062.65 | $1.30 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,063.04 | 0.88 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.95 | $1.28 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.35 | 0.87 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.25% for Investor Shares and 0.17% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
35
Glossary
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
36
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark
of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use
by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification
makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results
to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy,
completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in
making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive,
consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 200 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustee1
F. William McNabb III
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Rajiv L. Gupta
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.
Amy Gutmann
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).
André F. Perold
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).
Peter Mahoney
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).
Anne E. Robinson
Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).
Michael Rollings
Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).
| |
Vanguard Senior Management Team |
|
Mortimer J. Buckley | Chris D. McIsaac |
Gregory Davis | James M. Norris |
John James | Thomas M. Rampulla |
Martha G. King | Karin A. Risi |
John T. Marcante | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan
Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/globalminimumvolatilityx44x1.jpg) |
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Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless |
otherwise noted. | |
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| Q11940 122017 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendindx1x1.jpg)
Annual Report | October 31, 2017
Vanguard International Dividend Index Funds
Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
| |
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
Chairman’s Perspective. | 3 |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund. | 6 |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund. | 28 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 63 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 64 |
Glossary. | 66 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund returned more than 20% for the 12 months ended October 31, 2017. The fund tracked its benchmark (+20.20%) but trailed its peers (+23.06%).
• Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund returned about 22% over the same period. That performance was in line with the return of its benchmark index (+22.13%) and better than the average return of its peers (+19.06%).
• China helped make emerging markets the best performer for the International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund. Europe posted the strongest return for the International High Dividend Yield Index Fund, thanks in part to outsized contributions from heavyweights France and Germany.
• By market sector, technology and basic materials performed the best for both funds.
The laggards were oil and gas for the International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund and telecommunications for the International High Dividend Yield Index Fund.
| |
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| Total Returns |
Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 20.06% |
ETF Shares | |
Market Price | 20.18 |
Net Asset Value | 20.19 |
Admiral™ Shares | 20.18 |
NASDAQ International Dividend Achievers Select Index | 20.20 |
International Large-Cap Core Funds Average | 23.06 |
International Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
1
| |
| Total Returns |
Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 21.92% |
ETF Shares | |
Market Price | 21.92 |
Net Asset Value | 22.03 |
Admiral Shares | 22.04 |
FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield Index | 22.13 |
International Equity Income Funds Average | 19.06 |
International Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. The Vanguard ETF®
Shares shown are traded on the Nasdaq exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both
the Nasdaq market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and
8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about
how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the
Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market
price was above or below the NAV.
| | | | |
Expense Ratios | | | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | | | |
| Investor | ETF | Admiral | Peer Group |
| Shares | Shares | Shares | Average |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund | 0.35% | 0.25% | 0.25% | 1.24% |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | 0.42 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 1.30 |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the funds’ expense ratios were: for the International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund, 0.35%
for Investor Shares, 0.25% for ETF Shares, and 0.25% for Admiral Shares; and for the International High Dividend Yield Index Fund, 0.42%
for Investor Shares, 0.32% for ETF Shares, and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by
Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2016.
Peer groups: For the International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund, International Large-Cap Core Funds; for the International High
Dividend Yield Index Fund, International Equity Income Funds.
2
Chairman’s Perspective
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendindx5x1.jpg)
Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
When I find outstanding products or services, I’m likely to be loyal to them. And my loyalty usually gets rewarded as I experience consistently high quality––whether it’s from a favorite restaurant or a favorite author. What’s past, in most cases, is prologue.
As tempting as it is to apply this rationale to investing—for example, if technology stocks have done well this year, they’re bound to do well the next—it’s not all that helpful and can actually be counterproductive. You’ve heard it many times: Past performance cannot be used to predict future returns.
Taking a new approach
The caution about past performance is so familiar that investors are apt to treat it as mere background noise. That’s why past-performance bias merited a fresh look from Vanguard’s Investment Strategy Group, which tackled the issue last year in a research paper. (I encourage you to read the full paper, Reframing Investor Choices: Right Mindset, Wrong Market, at vanguard.com/research.)
Our strategists were hardly the first to delve into the topic, but they approached it in a new way. They started with the premise that it’s perfectly understandable for investors to lean heavily on past performance, because that works well in many areas of life. After all, as the paper describes, in lots of other industries and realms, performance from one time period
3
to another is extremely consistent. The researchers looked at everything from cars to fine restaurants to heart surgeons, and in all these examples, past performance was a good predictor of later outcomes.
It’s different with investing
In a nutshell, our brains typically are rewarded and our satisfaction is boosted when we use past performance as a guide for navigating decisions, big and small. But when applied to investing, this method breaks down.
Why? Among other reasons, top-performing asset classes one year tend not to repeat as leaders the next. Strong past performance leads to higher valuations, making an investment, all else being equal, less attractive in the future. The data are quite overwhelming in this regard.
By allowing past performance to inform their decisions, individual and institutional investors inadvertently end up as momentum investors, putting them on a treadmill of buying high and selling low.
A path to better decision-making
Of course, many investors are already aware of the pitfalls of projecting past performance into the future. The real question is, what can we all do about it? What does it take to go from having a general awareness to actually changing our behavior?
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 |
| One Year | Three Years | Five Years |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 23.67% | 10.58% | 15.18% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 27.85 | 10.12 | 14.49 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 23.98 | 10.53 | 15.12 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 23.48 | 6.12 | 7.67 |
|
Bonds | | | |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | | |
(Broad taxable market) | 0.90% | 2.40% | 2.04% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | | | |
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 2.19 | 3.04 | 3.00 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.71 | 0.31 | 0.20 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | 2.04% | 1.28% | 1.29% |
4
Acknowledging that such change isn’t easy, our strategists offered a few ideas for reframing how investors approach their decisions. These recommendations were targeted at advisors working with clients, but they apply equally to individuals and institutions:
• Educate yourself. The more investors understand why a method that works so well in other areas of life—relying on past performance to drive decisions—doesn’t carry over to investing, the better off they’ll be.
• Be disciplined. The bias toward past performance is ingrained in everybody, professionals included, and shifting away from it can be difficult. But the long-term benefits make the effort worthwhile.
• Focus on what you can control. It’s always most constructive for investors to concentrate on what’s actually within their control, such as setting goals, following long-term portfolio construction principles, selecting low-cost investments, and rebalancing periodically.
Here’s to keeping the past in the rearview mirror. And, as always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendindx7x1.jpg)
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2017
5
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
| | | |
Fund Profile | | |
As of October 31, 2017 | | |
|
Share-Class Characteristics | |
| Investor | ETF | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VIAIX | VIGI | VIAAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.35% | 0.25% | 0.25% |
|
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | | NASDAQ |
| | | International |
| | | Dividend |
| | | Achievers |
| | Fund | Select Index |
Number of Stocks | | 245 | 242 |
Median Market Cap | | $54.3B | $54.3B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | | 21.0x | 21.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | | 2.9x | 2.9x |
Return on Equity | | 15.4% | 15.4% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 9.3% | 9.3% |
Dividend Yield | | 2.3% | 2.3% |
Turnover Rate | | 9% | — |
Short-Term Reserves | -0.1% | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
| | |
| | NASDAQ |
| | International |
| | Dividend |
| | Achievers |
| Fund | Select Index |
Basic Materials | 1.5% | 1.5% |
Consumer Goods | 19.8 | 19.8 |
Consumer Services | 9.3 | 9.4 |
Financials | 11.8 | 11.6 |
Health Care | 21.1 | 21.3 |
Industrials | 8.2 | 8.1 |
Oil & Gas | 6.6 | 6.6 |
Technology | 10.2 | 10.1 |
Telecommunications | 8.8 | 8.9 |
Utilities | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
| | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | Internet | 5.8% |
Nestle SA | Food Products | 3.9 |
Novartis AG | Pharmaceuticals | 3.6 |
Roche Holding AG | Pharmaceuticals | 3.3 |
L'Oreal SA | Personal Products | 3.1 |
Sanofi | Pharmaceuticals | 3.1 |
Naspers Ltd. | Broadcasting & | |
| Entertainment | 2.7 |
Nippon Telegraph & | Fixed Line | |
Telephone Corp. | Telecommunications | 2.5 |
Novo Nordisk A/S | Pharmaceuticals | 2.5 |
Unilever | Pharmaceuticals | 2.5 |
Top Ten | | 33.0% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.
Allocation by Region (% of portfolio)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendindx8x1.jpg)
Investment Focus
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendindx8x2.jpg)
Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification
Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB
classification as of the effective reporting period.
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.35% for Investor Shares, 0.25% for ETF Shares, and 0.25% for Admiral Shares.
6
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
| | |
| | NASDAQ |
| | International |
| | Dividend |
| | Achievers |
| Fund Select Index |
Europe | | |
Switzerland | 14.8% | 15.0% |
France | 9.0 | 8.9 |
United Kingdom | 5.9 | 6.0 |
Denmark | 3.3 | 3.3 |
Netherlands | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Germany | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Sweden | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Spain | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Belgium | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Other | 1.7 | 1.6 |
Subtotal | 44.5% | 44.5% |
Pacific | | |
Japan | 11.5% | 11.1% |
Australia | 4.3 | 4.4 |
Hong Kong | 1.9 | 2.0 |
Other | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Subtotal | 18.4% | 18.3% |
Emerging Markets | | |
India | 9.3% | 9.4% |
China | 7.5 | 7.5 |
South Africa | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Mexico | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Other | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Subtotal | 22.9% | 23.0% |
North America | | |
Canada | 13.5% | 13.7% |
Other | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Subtotal | 13.9% | 14.0% |
Middle East | | |
Other | 0.3% | 0.2% |
7
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: February 25, 2016, Through October 31, 2017
Initial Investment of $10,000
| | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| | | Since | Final Value |
| | One | Inception | of a $10,000 |
| | Year | (2/25/2016) | Investment |
| International Dividend Appreciation | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendinx10x2.jpg) | Index Fund Investor Shares | 19.46% | 17.38% | $13,090 |
| NASDAQ International Dividend | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendinx10x3.jpg) | Achievers Select Index | 20.20 | 18.39 | 13,278 |
| International Large-Cap Core Funds | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendinx10x4.jpg) | Average | 23.06 | 19.75 | 13,537 |
International Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Investor Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
| | | |
| | Since | Final Value |
| One | Inception | of a $10,000 |
| Year | (2/25/2016) | Investment |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund | | | |
ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 20.19% | 17.85% | $13,177 |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund | | | |
ETF Shares Market Price | 20.18 | 18.10 | 13,223 |
NASDAQ International Dividend Achievers | | | |
Select Index | 20.20 | 18.39 | 13,278 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.25% fee on purchases and redemptions. The fees do not apply to the ETF Shares. The
Fiscal-Year Total Returns chart is not adjusted for fees.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
8
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
| | | |
| Average Annual Total Returns | |
| Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| | Since | Final Value |
| One | Inception | of a $10,000 |
| Year | (3/2/2016) | Investment |
International Dividend Appreciation Index | | | |
Fund Admiral Shares | 19.59% | 15.68% | $12,742 |
NASDAQ International Dividend Achievers | | | |
Select Index | 20.20 | 16.48 | 12,889 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Admiral Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
| | |
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: February 25, 2016, Through October 31, 2017 | |
|
| | Since |
| One | Inception |
| Year | (2/25/2016) |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund ETF | | |
Shares Market Price | 20.18% | 32.23% |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund ETF | | |
Shares Net Asset Value | 20.19 | 31.77 |
NASDAQ International Dividend Achievers Select | | |
Index | 20.20 | 32.78 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): February 25, 2016, Through October 31, 2017
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendinx11x1.jpg)
| |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendinx11x2.jpg) | International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Investor Shares |
NASDAQ International Dividend Achievers Select Index |
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.25% fee on purchases and redemptions. The fees do not apply to the ETF Shares. The Fiscal-Year Total Returns chart is not adjusted for fees.
9
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | |
| Inception | One | Since |
| Date | Year | Inception |
Investor Shares | 2/25/2016 | 14.16% | 18.09% |
Fee-Adjusted Returns | | 13.59 | 17.73 |
ETF Shares | 2/25/2016 | | |
Market Price | | 14.01 | 18.45 |
Net Asset Value | | 14.24 | 18.20 |
Admiral Shares | 3/2/2016 | 14.27 | 16.29 |
Fee-Adjusted Returns | | 13.70 | 15.93 |
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.25% fee on purchases and redemptions. The fees do not apply to the ETF Shares. The
Fiscal-Year Total Returns chart is not adjusted for fees.
10
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2017
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (98.6%)1 | | |
Australia (4.2%) | | |
Westpac Banking Corp. | 668,637 | 16,936 |
CSL Ltd. | 90,673 | 9,653 |
Ramsay Health Care Ltd. | 39,851 | 2,043 |
REA Group Ltd. | 25,811 | 1,431 |
Challenger Ltd. | 112,104 | 1,144 |
SEEK Ltd. | 68,818 | 969 |
Washington H Soul | | |
Pattinson & Co. Ltd. | 48,043 | 615 |
TPG Telecom Ltd. | 65,251 | 270 |
InvoCare Ltd. | 20,717 | 269 |
Domino’s Pizza | | |
Enterprises Ltd. | 7,095 | 254 |
Credit Corp. Group Ltd. | 9,297 | 143 |
Retail Food Group Ltd. | 37,809 | 127 |
| | 33,854 |
Belgium (1.1%) | | |
Groupe Bruxelles | | |
Lambert SA | 32,155 | 3,454 |
UCB SA | 38,442 | 2,798 |
Ackermans & van | | |
Haaren NV | 6,659 | 1,141 |
Sofina SA | 6,757 | 1,016 |
| | 8,409 |
Brazil (0.3%) | | |
Ultrapar Participacoes SA | 111,800 | 2,669 |
|
Canada (13.5%) | | |
Enbridge Inc. | 324,887 | 12,486 |
Canadian National | | |
Railway Co. | 151,463 | 12,188 |
Suncor Energy Inc. | 331,430 | 11,252 |
TransCanada Corp. | 171,660 | 8,150 |
BCE Inc. | 173,081 | 7,992 |
Canadian Natural | | |
Resources Ltd. | 220,712 | 7,702 |
Thomson Reuters Corp. | 144,846 | 6,772 |
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Imperial Oil Ltd. | 167,522 | 5,432 |
TELUS Corp. | 116,249 | 4,210 |
Fortis Inc. | 78,800 | 2,902 |
Franco-Nevada Corp. | 35,606 | 2,829 |
Saputo Inc. | 76,226 | 2,752 |
Intact Financial Corp. | 25,813 | 2,110 |
Shaw Communications Inc. | | |
Class B | 91,824 | 2,097 |
SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. | 34,928 | 1,574 |
CCL Industries Inc. Class B | 32,553 | 1,569 |
Emera Inc. | 40,415 | 1,522 |
Inter Pipeline Ltd. | 73,119 | 1,487 |
Metro Inc. | 45,002 | 1,417 |
Canadian Utilities Ltd. | | |
Class A | 38,340 | 1,158 |
Keyera Corp. | 36,516 | 1,075 |
CAE Inc. | 53,643 | 950 |
Finning International Inc. | 34,606 | 844 |
Atco Ltd. | 20,136 | 730 |
Toromont Industries Ltd. | 16,481 | 726 |
Cogeco Communications | | |
Inc. | 8,371 | 602 |
Empire Co. Ltd. | 34,386 | 595 |
Ritchie Bros Auctioneers | | |
Inc. | 20,888 | 586 |
Stella-Jones Inc. | 14,356 | 561 |
Canadian Western Bank | 19,479 | 549 |
Corus Entertainment Inc. | | |
Class B | 42,591 | 395 |
Laurentian Bank of Canada | 7,673 | 357 |
Richelieu Hardware Ltd. | 11,154 | 292 |
Jean Coutu Group PJC Inc. | | |
Class A | 14,837 | 282 |
Transcontinental Inc. | | |
Class A | 12,557 | 279 |
Molson Coors Canada | | |
Inc. Class B | 3,379 | 272 |
Boyd Group Income Fund | 3,433 | 256 |
Enghouse Systems Ltd. | 5,069 | 214 |
11
| | |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund |
|
|
|
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Cogeco Inc. | 2,910 | 198 |
Alaris Royalty Corp. | 7,100 | 112 |
Gluskin Sheff & | | |
Associates Inc. | 6,806 | 85 |
High Liner Foods Inc. | 7,528 | 83 |
^ Home Capital Group Inc. | | |
Class B | 6,167 | 67 |
| | 107,711 |
China (7.5%) | | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | 1,027,604 | 46,186 |
China Overseas Land | | |
& Investment Ltd. | 2,178,000 | 7,072 |
China Gas Holdings Ltd. | 999,000 | 3,037 |
China Resources Gas | | |
Group Ltd. | 441,500 | 1,617 |
China Everbright | | |
International Ltd. | 898,000 | 1,267 |
Shanghai Lujiazui | | |
Finance & Trade Zone | | |
Development Co. Ltd. | | |
Class B | 149,180 | 232 |
| | 59,411 |
Colombia (0.2%) | | |
Grupo de Inversiones | | |
Suramericana SA | 90,681 | 1,151 |
Bancolombia SA ADR | 21,041 | 794 |
Bancolombia SA | | |
Preference Shares | 4,617 | 44 |
Grupo de Inversiones | | |
Suramericana SA | | |
Preference Shares | 644 | 8 |
| | 1,997 |
Denmark (3.3%) | | |
Novo Nordisk A/S | | |
Class B | 400,413 | 19,936 |
Coloplast A/S Class B | 39,258 | 3,456 |
Novozymes A/S | 51,095 | 2,823 |
| | 26,215 |
Finland (0.9%) | | |
Sampo Oyj Class A | 112,151 | 5,869 |
Huhtamaki Oyj | 21,411 | 912 |
Raisio Oyj | 19,222 | 79 |
| | 6,860 |
France (8.8%) | | |
L’Oreal SA | 111,116 | 24,731 |
Sanofi | 257,396 | 24,372 |
Hermes International | 21,033 | 10,918 |
Essilor International SA | 43,496 | 5,507 |
SEB SA | 10,130 | 1,888 |
Sartorius Stedim Biotech | 18,598 | 1,267 |
Rubis SCA | 18,198 | 1,142 |
IPSOS | 8,786 | 325 |
| | 70,150 |
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Germany (2.4%) | | |
Fresenius SE & Co. | | |
KGaA | 109,986 | 9,208 |
Fresenius Medical | | |
Care AG & Co. KGaA | 60,964 | 5,903 |
Fielmann AG | 16,509 | 1,451 |
Fuchs Petrolub SE | | |
Preference Shares | 14,430 | 813 |
CTS Eventim AG & | | |
Co. KGaA | 19,353 | 800 |
^ AURELIUS Equity | | |
Opportunities SE & Co. | | |
KGaA | 6,921 | 425 |
BayWa AG | 6,583 | 257 |
Cewe Stiftung & Co. | | |
KGAA | 1,104 | 108 |
| | 18,965 |
Hong Kong (1.9%) | | |
MTR Corp. Ltd. | 1,171,000 | 6,789 |
Hong Kong & China | | |
Gas Co. Ltd. | 2,741,960 | 5,198 |
Techtronic Industries | | |
Co. Ltd. | 362,000 | 2,125 |
Minth Group Ltd. | 229,000 | 1,237 |
| | 15,349 |
India (9.3%) | | |
Tata Consultancy | | |
Services Ltd. | 390,584 | 15,832 |
HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR | 148,141 | 13,673 |
ITC Ltd. | 2,403,253 | 9,867 |
Housing Development | | |
Finance Corp. Ltd. | 314,532 | 8,295 |
Infosys Ltd. ADR | 441,674 | 6,559 |
Larsen & Toubro Ltd. | 253,875 | 4,795 |
Axis Bank Ltd. | 474,372 | 3,835 |
Asian Paints Ltd. | 190,549 | 3,480 |
IndusInd Bank Ltd. | 118,544 | 2,980 |
Eicher Motors Ltd. | 5,405 | 2,692 |
LIC Housing Finance | | |
Ltd. | 102,787 | 951 |
Exide Industries Ltd. | 166,409 | 537 |
Reliance Infrastructure | | |
Ltd. | 51,190 | 398 |
Infosys Ltd. | 16,016 | 228 |
| | 74,122 |
Ireland (0.6%) | | |
Kerry Group plc Class A | 34,788 | 3,503 |
Glanbia plc | 59,054 | 1,142 |
C&C Group plc | 62,451 | 214 |
| | 4,859 |
Israel (0.3%) | | |
Teva Pharmaceutical | | |
Industries Ltd. | 179,360 | 2,474 |
12
| | | |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Italy (0.1%) | | |
| DiaSorin SPA | 11,043 | 1,004 |
|
Japan (11.1%) | | |
| Nippon Telegraph & | | |
| Telephone Corp. | 415,018 | 20,065 |
| KDDI Corp. | 516,200 | 13,753 |
| Bridgestone Corp. | 159,500 | 7,619 |
| Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. | 93,900 | 4,287 |
| Daito Trust Construction | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 19,100 | 3,339 |
| Nitori Holdings Co. Ltd. | 22,600 | 3,284 |
| Sysmex Corp. | 43,300 | 2,963 |
| West Japan Railway Co. | 41,800 | 2,948 |
| Unicharm Corp. | 119,000 | 2,708 |
| M3 Inc. | 66,300 | 1,977 |
| Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd. | 96,100 | 1,940 |
| Lawson Inc. | 21,500 | 1,404 |
| Otsuka Corp. | 20,000 | 1,363 |
| Don Quijote Holdings Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 29,400 | 1,233 |
| Kobayashi Pharmaceutical | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 19,900 | 1,151 |
| Sundrug Co. Ltd. | 26,000 | 1,131 |
| Tsuruha Holdings Inc. | 8,600 | 1,066 |
| Rinnai Corp. | 11,200 | 960 |
| Tokyo Century Corp. | 21,000 | 916 |
| Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & | | |
| Finance Co. Ltd. | 171,300 | 904 |
| Alfresa Holdings Corp. | 44,100 | 843 |
| Miraca Holdings Inc. | 17,600 | 819 |
| Shimamura Co. Ltd. | 6,600 | 735 |
| Yaoko Co. Ltd. | 14,900 | 731 |
| Relo Group Inc. | 28,600 | 708 |
| Glory Ltd. | 18,800 | 703 |
| Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | 21,900 | 696 |
| Aeon Delight Co. Ltd. | 17,700 | 663 |
| TS Tech Co. Ltd. | 17,000 | 609 |
| Kakaku.com Inc. | 42,800 | 588 |
| NHK Spring Co. Ltd. | 46,500 | 532 |
| GMO Payment Gateway | | |
| Inc. | 6,900 | 505 |
^ | OSG Corp. | 19,500 | 422 |
| Modec Inc. | 17,300 | 399 |
| Kaken Pharmaceutical | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 7,600 | 385 |
| Fuyo General Lease | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 5,100 | 334 |
| Sawai Pharmaceutical | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 5,600 | 318 |
| Kissei Pharmaceutical | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 11,200 | 308 |
| Ci:z Holdings Co. Ltd. | 8,100 | 298 |
| Keihin Corp. | 13,700 | 253 |
| Kobe Bussan Co. Ltd. | 5,800 | 250 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
SHO-BOND Holdings | | | |
Co. Ltd. | | 3,742 | 230 |
San-A Co. Ltd. | | 4,200 | 193 |
NEC Networks & | | | |
System Integration Corp. | 7,300 | 182 |
Senko Group Holdings | | | |
Co. Ltd. | | 24,900 | 181 |
Musashi Seimitsu | | | |
Industry Co. Ltd. | | 5,400 | 172 |
Tosho Co. Ltd. | | 6,000 | 166 |
Siix Corp. | | 3,400 | 145 |
Ricoh Leasing Co. Ltd. | | 3,900 | 140 |
Fukushima Industries Corp. | 3,400 | 132 |
Meiko Network Japan | | | |
Co. Ltd. | | 10,300 | 119 |
Hiday Hidaka Corp. | | 4,000 | 118 |
F@N Communications Inc. | 11,000 | 114 |
Yellow Hat Ltd. | | 3,700 | 114 |
Elecom Co. Ltd. | | 5,500 | 110 |
Fujimori Kogyo Co. Ltd. | | 2,900 | 100 |
Hamakyorex Co. Ltd. | | 2,700 | 76 |
Sanoh Industrial Co. Ltd. | | 3,700 | 33 |
JP-Holdings Inc. | | 6,800 | 24 |
Weathernews Inc. | | 600 | 19 |
| | | 88,478 |
Mexico (1.2%) | | | |
America Movil SAB de | | | |
CV | 8,302,328 | 7,162 |
Grupo Financiero | | | |
Inbursa SAB de CV | 1,330,570 | 2,287 |
Kimberly-Clark de | | | |
Mexico SAB de CV | | | |
Class A | | 315,243 | 543 |
| | | 9,992 |
Morocco (0.2%) | | | |
Attijariwafa Bank | | 40,244 | 2,009 |
|
Netherlands (3.1%) | | | |
Unilever NV | | 339,468 | 19,720 |
RELX NV | | 204,669 | 4,621 |
| | | 24,341 |
New Zealand (0.2%) | | | |
Ryman Healthcare Ltd. | | 101,228 | 645 |
Port of Tauranga Ltd. | | 131,647 | 412 |
Mainfreight Ltd. | | 18,289 | 306 |
| | | 1,363 |
Norway (0.1%) | | | |
Tomra Systems ASA | | 29,815 | 416 |
|
Philippines (0.7%) | | | |
SM Investments Corp. | | 237,695 | 4,402 |
Jollibee Foods Corp. | | 215,372 | 1,040 |
Manila Water Co. Inc. | | 382,400 | 230 |
| | | 5,672 |
13
| | | |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Poland (0.0%) | | |
| Asseco Poland SA | 16,002 | 210 |
|
Singapore (0.0%) | | |
| ComfortDelGro Corp. Ltd. | 115,000 | 170 |
|
South Africa (2.7%) | | |
| Naspers Ltd. | 87,227 | 21,251 |
| EOH Holdings Ltd. | 2,339 | 18 |
| | | 21,269 |
South Korea (0.5%) | | |
| SK Holdings Co. Ltd. | 13,648 | 3,532 |
| LEENO Industrial Inc. | 2,628 | 120 |
| Eugene Technology Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 3,792 | 72 |
| | | 3,724 |
Spain (1.1%) | | |
^ | Abertis Infraestructuras | | |
| SA | 197,551 | 4,273 |
| Red Electrica Corp. SA | 108,638 | 2,406 |
| Enagas SA | 46,630 | 1,343 |
| Viscofan SA | 9,546 | 578 |
| Vidrala SA | 5,115 | 462 |
| | | 9,062 |
Sweden (2.0%) | | |
| Telefonaktiebolaget LM | | |
| Ericsson Class B | 614,781 | 3,869 |
* | Essity AB Class B | 127,586 | 3,814 |
| Alfa Laval AB | 83,848 | 2,124 |
| Svenska Cellulosa AB | | |
| SCA Class B | 130,331 | 1,224 |
^ | Intrum Justitia AB | 26,197 | 918 |
| Castellum AB | 54,448 | 874 |
| Hufvudstaden AB Class A | 41,102 | 676 |
| AAK AB | 8,190 | 662 |
| Loomis AB Class B | 13,909 | 558 |
| Modern Times Group | | |
| MTG AB Class B | 12,304 | 469 |
| Atrium Ljungberg AB | 25,285 | 419 |
| Wihlborgs Fastigheter AB | 14,630 | 347 |
| | | 15,954 |
Switzerland (14.8%) | | |
| Nestle SA | 369,316 | 31,074 |
| Novartis AG | 349,688 | 28,842 |
| Roche Holding AG | 112,082 | 25,906 |
| ABB Ltd. | 440,485 | 11,503 |
| Cie Financiere | | |
| Richemont SA | 101,968 | 9,400 |
| Givaudan SA | 1,831 | 4,089 |
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Partners Group Holding | | |
AG | 5,254 | 3,534 |
Vifor Pharma AG | 12,904 | 1,660 |
Chocoladefabriken | | |
Lindt & Spruengli AG | 214 | 1,239 |
VZ Holding AG | 1,570 | 542 |
Implenia AG | 3,514 | 222 |
| | 118,011 |
Taiwan (0.3%) | | |
Foxconn Technology | | |
Co. Ltd. | 270,000 | 861 |
Eclat Textile Co. Ltd. | 46,760 | 559 |
Grape King Bio Ltd. | 78,000 | 450 |
Kenda Rubber | | |
Industrial Co. Ltd. | 141,000 | 187 |
Kerry TJ Logistics | | |
Co. Ltd. | 43,000 | 52 |
| | 2,109 |
Turkey (0.2%) | | |
BIM Birlesik Magazalar | | |
AS | 59,265 | 1,209 |
* Brisa Bridgestone | | |
Sabanci Sanayi ve | | |
Ticaret AS | 68,516 | 134 |
| | 1,343 |
United Kingdom (5.8%) | | |
Vodafone Group plc | 5,297,095 | 15,152 |
Shire plc | 180,038 | 8,868 |
Associated British | | |
Foods plc | 157,590 | 6,975 |
Experian plc | 187,648 | 3,953 |
Smith & Nephew plc | 172,003 | 3,244 |
Mondi plc | 73,544 | 1,779 |
Micro Focus | | |
International plc | 40,440 | 1,420 |
John Wood Group plc | 134,811 | 1,275 |
Rightmove plc | 18,190 | 1,004 |
JD Sports Fashion plc | 193,282 | 918 |
Inmarsat plc | 88,189 | 727 |
Abcam plc | 43,244 | 571 |
Genus plc | 11,111 | 347 |
Hikma Pharmaceuticals | | |
plc | 16,885 | 261 |
| | 46,494 |
United States (0.2%) | | |
Autoliv Inc. | 13,827 | 1,736 |
Total Common Stocks | (Cost $719,189) | 786,402 |
14
| | |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund |
|
|
|
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Temporary Cash Investments (1.9%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (1.7%) | | |
2,3 Vanguard Market | | |
Liquidity Fund, | | |
1.246% | 136,405 | 13,642 |
|
| Face | |
| Amount | |
| ($000) | |
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.2%) |
4 United States Treasury | | |
Bill, 1.087%, 3/1/18 | 1,000 | 996 |
United States Treasury | | |
Bill, 1.169%, 3/22/18 | 300 | 299 |
| | 1,295 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $14,937) | | 14,937 |
Total Investments (100.5%) | | |
(Cost $734,126) | | 801,339 |
|
| | Amount |
| | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.5%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 46 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 1,339 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 394 |
Variation Margin Receivable— | | |
Future Contracts | | 44 |
Unrealized Appreciation— | | |
Forwards Contracts | | 17 |
Other Assets | | 1,516 |
Total Other Assets | | 3,356 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | | (786) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (5,801) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (138) |
Variation Margin Payable— | | |
Future Contracts | | (14) |
Unrealized Depreciation— | | |
Forwards Contracts | | (196) |
Other Liabilities | | (696) |
Total Liabilities | | (7,631) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 797,064 |
| |
At October 31, 2017, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 730,977 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 960 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (2,202) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 67,213 |
Futures Contracts | 296 |
Forward Currency Contracts | (179) |
Foreign Currencies | (1) |
Net Assets | 797,064 |
|
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 411,993 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 10,592 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $25.71 |
|
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 9,870,334 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 634,168 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $64.25 |
|
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 4,875,017 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 152,304 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $31.24 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $5,295,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 99.9% and 0.6%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $5,801,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $647,000 have been segregated as
initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
15
| | | | |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund | | | |
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | | |
Futures Contracts | | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | | Value and |
| | Number of | | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation |
| Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | |
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index | December 2017 | 80 | 3,428 | 127 |
Topix Index | December 2017 | 20 | 3,103 | 130 |
MSCI Emerging Market Index | December 2017 | 38 | 2,136 | 37 |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | December 2017 | 10 | 1,286 | 2 |
| | | | 296 |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts, except for Topix Index, is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
| | | | | | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized |
| Contract | | | | | Appreciation |
| Settlement | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) |
Counterparty | Date | | Receive | | Deliver | ($000) |
Barclays Bank plc | 12/20/17 | EUR | 1,887 | USD | 2,267 | (63) |
Barclays Bank plc | 12/12/17 | JPY | 171,000 | USD | 1,528 | (21) |
BNP Paribas | 12/12/17 | JPY | 143,444 | USD | 1,321 | (58) |
BNP Paribas | 12/20/17 | EUR | 1,105 | USD | 1,317 | (28) |
Goldman Sachs International | 12/20/17 | EUR | 823 | USD | 978 | (16) |
Goldman Sachs International | 12/12/17 | JPY | 67,000 | USD | 601 | (10) |
BNP Paribas | 12/12/17 | JPY | 34,670 | USD | 305 | — |
BNP Paribas | 12/20/17 | USD | 1,184 | EUR | 1,005 | 11 |
Barclays Bank plc | 12/12/17 | USD | 748 | JPY | 84,125 | 6 |
| | | | | | (179) |
EUR—Euro. | | | | | | |
JPY—Japanese yen. | | | | | | |
USD—U.S. dollar. | | | | | | |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
| |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund | |
|
|
Statement of Operations | |
|
| Year Ended |
| October 31, 2017 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 9,951 |
Interest 2 | 31 |
Securities Lending—Net | 124 |
Total Income | 10,106 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 102 |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 17 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 571 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 178 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 2 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 23 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 9 |
Custodian Fees | 165 |
Auditing Fees | 45 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares | 4 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares | 36 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares | 9 |
Total Expenses | 1,161 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (10) |
Net Expenses | 1,151 |
Net Investment Income | 8,955 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold 2 | 2,459 |
Futures Contracts | 723 |
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts | 267 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 3,449 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities 2 | 69,777 |
Futures Contracts | 302 |
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts | (246) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 69,833 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 82,237 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $740,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $23,000, $2,000, and $0, respectively.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
| | |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund | | |
|
|
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | |
|
| | Feb. 25, |
| Year End | 20161 to |
| Oct. 31, | Oct. 31, |
| 2017 | 2016 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 8,955 | 1,211 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 3,449 | (533) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 69,833 | (2,504) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 82,237 | (1,826) |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
Investor Shares | (139) | (15) |
ETF Shares | (6,195) | (610) |
Admiral Shares | (1,916) | (213) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
Investor Shares | — | — |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (8,250) | (838) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Investor Shares | 4,699 | 4,517 |
ETF Shares | 432,350 | 148,546 |
Admiral Shares | 57,466 | 78,163 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 494,515 | 231,226 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 568,502 | 228,562 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 228,562 | — |
End of Period2 | 797,064 | 228,562 |
1 Inception.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $960,000 and $227,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
| | |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | |
|
|
Investor Shares | | |
| Year | Feb. 25, |
| Ended | 20161 to |
| Oct. 31, | Oct. 31, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $21.77 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | | |
Net Investment Income2 | .460 | .244 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 3.8713 | 1.671 |
Total from Investment Operations | 4.331 | 1.915 |
Distributions | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.391) | (.145) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 391) | (.145) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $25.71 | $21.77 |
Total Return4 | 20.06%5 | 9.57% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $11 | $4 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.35% | 0.35%6 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.86% | 1.50%6 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate7 | 9% | 8% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $.01.
4 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
5 Total return does not include transaction fees that may have applied in the period shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable transaction fees.
6 Annualized.
7 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
| | |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | |
|
|
ETF Shares | | |
| Year | Feb. 25, |
| Ended | 20161 to |
| Oct. 31, | Oct. 31, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $54.43 | $50.00 |
Investment Operations | | |
Net Investment Income2 | 1.179 | .662 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 9.7153 | 4.154 |
Total from Investment Operations | 10.894 | 4.816 |
Distributions | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.074) | (.386) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.074) | (. 386) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $64.25 | $54.43 |
|
Total Return | 20.19% 4 | 9.64% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $634 | $147 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.25% | 0.25%5 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.96% | 1.60%5 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 6 | 9% | 8% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $.04.
4 Total return does not include transaction fees that may have applied in the period shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable transaction fees.
5 Annualized.
6 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
| | |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | |
|
|
Admiral Shares | | |
| Year | March 2, |
| Ended | 20161 to |
| Oct. 31, | Oct. 31, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $26.45 | $25.00 |
Investment Operations | | |
Net Investment Income2 | .573 | .285 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 4.7203 | 1.352 |
Total from Investment Operations | 5.293 | 1.637 |
Distributions | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.503) | (.187) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 503) | (.187) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $31.24 | $26.45 |
Total Return4 | 20.18%5 | 6.54% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $152 | $77 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.25% | 0.25%6 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.96% | 1.60%6 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate7 | 9% | 8% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $.02.
4 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
5 Total return does not include transaction fees that may have applied in the period shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable transaction fees.
6 Annualized.
7 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers three classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. ETF Shares are listed for trading on Nasdaq; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the
22
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
The fund also enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 3% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2016–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
23
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on capital share transactions are credited to paid-in-capital.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
24
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At October 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $46,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.02% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended October 31, 2017, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $10,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks—North and South America | 122,369 | 1,736 | — |
Common Stocks—Other | 20,232 | 642,065 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 13,642 | 1,295 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 44 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (14) | — | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets | — | 17 | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities | — | (196) | — |
Total | 156,273 | 644,917 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
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International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
E. At October 31, 2017, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:
| | | |
| | Foreign | |
| Equity | Exchange | |
| Contracts | Contracts | Total |
Statement of Net Assets Caption | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | 44 | — | 44 |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | — | 17 | 17 |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | (14) | — | (14) |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | — | (196) | (196) |
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the year ended October 31, 2017, were:
| | | |
| | Foreign | |
| Equity | Exchange | |
| Contracts | Contracts | Total |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Futures Contracts | 723 | — | 723 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | 223 | 223 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | 723 | 223 | 946 |
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | | | |
Futures Contracts | 302 | — | 302 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | (179) | (179) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | 302 | (179) | 123 |
F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when gains or losses are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund realized $5,236,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
For tax purposes, at October 31, 2017, the fund had $1,638,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund had available capital losses totaling $2,215,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains.
26
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund
At October 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $734,768,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $66,571,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $77,526,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $10,955,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
G. During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund purchased $560,193,000 of investment securities and sold $72,531,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $381,372,000 and $30,237,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
| | | | |
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | | | |
| | | Year Ended October 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
Investor Shares1 | | | | |
Issued | 9,682 2 | 418 | 6,530 | 295 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 132 | 6 | 14 | 1 |
Redeemed | (5,115) 3 | (217) | (2,027) | (91) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 4,699 | 207 | 4,517 | 205 |
ETF Shares1 | | | | |
Issued | 466,7972 | 7,770 | 148,546 | 2,700 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (34,447) 3 | (600) | — | — |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 432,350 | 7,170 | 148,546 | 2,700 |
Admiral Shares4 | | | | |
Issued | 87,013 2 | 3,053 | 84,631 | 3,156 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,580 | 54 | 163 | 6 |
Redeemed | (31,127) 3 | (1,147) | (6,631) | (246) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 57,466 | 1,960 | 78,163 | 2,916 |
1 Inception was February 25, 2016, for Investor and ETF Shares.
2 Includes purchase fees for fiscal 2017 of $252,000 (fund totals).
3 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2017 of $18,000 (fund totals).
4 Inception was March 2, 2016, for Admiral Shares.
I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent
to October 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
27
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
| | | |
Fund Profile | | |
As of October 31, 2017 | | |
|
Share-Class Characteristics | |
| Investor | ETF | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VIHIX | VYMI | VIHAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.42% | 0.32% | 0.32% |
|
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | | FTSE |
| | | All-World |
| | | ex US High |
| | Dividend Yield |
| | Fund | Index |
Number of Stocks | | 898 | 856 |
Median Market Cap | | $52.2B | $55.4B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | | 14.6x | 14.6x |
Price/Book Ratio | | 1.6x | 1.6x |
Return on Equity | | 12.0% | 12.0% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 1.6% | 1.9% |
Dividend Yield | | 4.0% | 4.1% |
Turnover Rate | | 8% | — |
Short-Term Reserves | -0.2% | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
| | |
| | FTSE |
| | All-World |
| | ex US High |
| | Dividend |
| | Yield |
| Fund | Index |
Basic Materials | 5.3% | 5.3% |
Consumer Goods | 12.7 | 12.7 |
Consumer Services | 4.6 | 4.5 |
Financials | 37.7 | 37.6 |
Health Care | 6.9 | 6.9 |
Industrials | 8.5 | 8.5 |
Oil & Gas | 9.8 | 9.8 |
Technology | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Telecommunications | 5.6 | 5.7 |
Utilities | 5.4 | 5.5 |
Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification
Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB
classification as of the effective reporting period.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
| | |
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Integrated Oil & Gas | 2.5% |
Nestle SA | Food Products | 2.5 |
Taiwan Semiconductor | | |
Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | Semiconductors | 1.9 |
HSBC Holdings plc | Banks | 1.9 |
Novartis AG | Pharmaceuticals | 1.9 |
Toyota Motor Corp. | Automobiles | 1.6 |
Roche Holding AG | Pharmaceuticals | 1.6 |
British American | | |
Tobacco plc | Tobacco | 1.4 |
BP plc | Integrated Oil & Gas | 1.3 |
TOTAL SA | Integrated Oil & Gas | 1.2 |
Top Ten | | 17.8% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.
Allocation by Region (% of portfolio)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendinx30x1.jpg)
Investment Focus
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendinx30x2.jpg)
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.42% for Investor Shares, 0.32% for ETF Shares, and 0.32% for Admiral Shares.
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International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
| | |
| | FTSE |
| | All-World |
| | ex US High |
| | Dividend |
| | Yield |
| Fund | Index |
Europe | | |
United Kingdom | 16.2% | 16.2% |
Switzerland | 9.3 | 9.3 |
France | 6.9 | 6.8 |
Germany | 6.9 | 6.8 |
Spain | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Italy | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Netherlands | 2.3 | 2.3 |
Sweden | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Belgium | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Finland | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Other | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Subtotal | 54.4% | 54.4% |
Pacific | | |
Australia | 8.0% | 8.0% |
Japan | 6.5 | 6.4 |
Hong Kong | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Singapore | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Other | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Subtotal | 18.9% | 18.7% |
Emerging Markets | | |
Taiwan | 5.3% | 5.3% |
China | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Brazil | 2.3 | 2.4 |
Russia | 1.5 | 1.5 |
South Africa | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Other | 3.6 | 3.8 |
Subtotal | 19.0% | 19.4% |
North America | | |
Canada | 7.2% | 7.2% |
Other | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Subtotal | 7.4% | 7.2% |
Middle East | | |
Other | 0.3% | 0.3% |
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International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: February 25, 2016, Through October 31, 2017
Initial Investment of $10,000
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendinx32x1.jpg)
| | | | |
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| | | Since | Final Value |
| | One | Inception | of a $10,000 |
| | Year | (2/25/2016) | Investment |
| International High Dividend Yield Index | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendinx32x2.jpg) | Fund Investor Shares | 21.32% | 20.82% | $13,741 |
| FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendinx32x3.jpg) | Yield Index | 22.13 | 22.23 | 14,010 |
| International Equity Income Funds | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendinx32x4.jpg) | Average | 19.06 | 16.35 | 12,897 |
International Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Investor Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
| | | |
| | Since | Final Value |
| One | Inception | of a $10,000 |
| Year | (2/25/2016) | Investment |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | | |
ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 22.03% | 21.31% | $13,834 |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | | |
ETF Shares Market Price | 21.92 | 21.52 | 13,873 |
FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield | | | |
Index | 22.13 | 22.23 | 14,010 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.25% fee on purchases and redemptions. The fees do not apply to the ETF Shares. The
Fiscal-Year Total Returns chart is not adjusted for fees.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
30
| | | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | | |
|
|
|
|
| Average Annual Total Returns | |
| Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | |
| | Since | Final Value |
| One | Inception | of a $10,000 |
| Year | (3/2/2016) | Investment |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | | |
Admiral Shares | 21.44% | 18.84% | $13,326 |
FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield | | | |
Index | 22.13 | 19.99 | 13,541 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Admiral Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
| | |
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: February 25, 2016, Through October 31, 2017 | |
|
| | Since |
| One | Inception |
| Year | (2/25/2016) |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF | | |
Shares Market Price | 21.92% | 38.73% |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF | | |
Shares Net Asset Value | 22.03 | 38.34 |
FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield Index | 22.13 | 40.10 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): February 25, 2016, Through October 31, 2017
| |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendinx33x2.jpg) | International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Investor Shares |
FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield Index |
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.25% fee on purchases and redemptions. The fees do not apply to the ETF Shares. The
Fiscal-Year Total Returns chart is not adjusted for fees.
31
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | |
| Inception | One | Since |
| Date | Year | Inception |
Investor Shares | 2/25/2016 | 20.53% | 22.13% |
Fee-Adjusted Returns | | 19.94 | 21.76 |
ETF Shares | 2/25/2016 | | |
Market Price | | 20.34 | 22.52 |
Net Asset Value | | 20.63 | 22.26 |
Admiral Shares | 3/2/2016 | 20.69 | 20.03 |
Fee-Adjusted Returns | | 20.09 | 19.66 |
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.25% fee on purchases and redemptions. The fees do not apply to the ETF Shares. The
Fiscal-Year Total Returns chart is not adjusted for fees.
32
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2017
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (98.9%)1 | | |
Australia (7.9%) | | |
Commonwealth Bank of | | |
Australia | 131,325 | 7,812 |
Westpac Banking Corp. | 256,364 | 6,494 |
Australia & New Zealand | | |
Banking Group Ltd. | 221,881 | 5,092 |
National Australia Bank | | |
Ltd. | 202,176 | 5,066 |
BHP Billiton Ltd. | 245,180 | 5,048 |
Wesfarmers Ltd. | 84,704 | 2,713 |
Woolworths Ltd. | 97,226 | 1,927 |
Macquarie Group Ltd. | 23,493 | 1,772 |
Rio Tinto Ltd. | 33,079 | 1,763 |
Transurban Group | 154,260 | 1,434 |
Woodside Petroleum Ltd. | 54,784 | 1,291 |
Amcor Ltd. | 86,211 | 1,046 |
South32 Ltd. | 399,718 | 1,044 |
Suncorp Group Ltd. | 99,282 | 1,033 |
AGL Energy Ltd. | 49,446 | 957 |
Brambles Ltd. | 126,463 | 917 |
Insurance Australia | | |
Group Ltd. | 179,780 | 904 |
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. | 107,310 | 880 |
AMP Ltd. | 227,664 | 868 |
Aurizon Holdings Ltd. | 155,122 | 616 |
ASX Ltd. | 14,552 | 602 |
Sonic Healthcare Ltd. | 34,521 | 577 |
APA Group | 83,336 | 547 |
Caltex Australia Ltd. | 20,598 | 541 |
LendLease Group | 43,362 | 538 |
James Hardie Industries | | |
plc | 35,162 | 537 |
Boral Ltd. | 88,456 | 485 |
Medibank Pvt Ltd. | 203,861 | 480 |
Sydney Airport | 85,120 | 464 |
Orica Ltd. | 28,639 | 459 |
Challenger Ltd. | 44,158 | 450 |
Incitec Pivot Ltd. | 129,862 | 381 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Telstra Corp. Ltd. | 140,146 | 380 |
| Bendigo & Adelaide Bank | | |
| Ltd. | 39,974 | 349 |
| Alumina Ltd. | 191,604 | 344 |
| Qantas Airways Ltd. | 70,250 | 332 |
| Bank of Queensland Ltd. | 31,817 | 326 |
| Tatts Group Ltd. | 100,393 | 321 |
| Downer EDI Ltd. | 53,983 | 290 |
| CIMIC Group Ltd. | 7,521 | 279 |
| Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. | 43,468 | 271 |
| Crown Resorts Ltd. | 28,494 | 253 |
| Orora Ltd. | 95,124 | 248 |
| Fortescue Metals Group | | |
| Ltd. | 68,247 | 243 |
| Tabcorp Holdings Ltd. | 70,306 | 242 |
| Healthscope Ltd. | 158,850 | 239 |
| IOOF Holdings Ltd. | 27,891 | 230 |
| Magellan Financial Group | | |
| Ltd. | 11,048 | 205 |
| AusNet Services | 149,043 | 202 |
| Macquarie Atlas Roads | | |
| Group | 39,719 | 181 |
| Flight Centre Travel Group | | |
| Ltd. | 4,307 | 154 |
| Adelaide Brighton Ltd. | 30,776 | 146 |
| Perpetual Ltd. | 3,923 | 146 |
| DuluxGroup Ltd. | 25,767 | 146 |
| Metcash Ltd. | 69,284 | 143 |
^ | Harvey Norman Holdings | | |
| Ltd. | 48,071 | 139 |
| CSR Ltd. | 36,451 | 133 |
| Fairfax Media Ltd. | 155,613 | 131 |
| Sims Metal Management | | |
| Ltd. | 11,671 | 118 |
| Platinum Asset | | |
| Management Ltd. | 16,563 | 93 |
| Seven West Media Ltd. | 119,905 | 62 |
| Computershare Ltd. | 394 | 5 |
| | | 61,089 |
33
| | | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Austria (0.1%) | | |
| Erste Group Bank AG | 21,458 | 921 |
| Vienna Insurance Group | | |
| AG Wiener Versicherung | | |
| Gruppe | 2,479 | 73 |
| | | 994 |
Belgium (1.5%) | | |
| Anheuser-Busch InBev SA | 57,192 | 7,013 |
| KBC Group NV | 20,561 | 1,708 |
| Solvay SA Class A | 5,271 | 783 |
| Ageas | 15,083 | 731 |
| Groupe Bruxelles Lambert | | |
| SA | 5,727 | 615 |
| Proximus SADP | 10,042 | 334 |
* | Telenet Group Holding NV | 3,895 | 269 |
| bpost SA | 7,856 | 222 |
| | | 11,675 |
Brazil (2.3%) | | |
| Itau Unibanco Holding SA | | |
| ADR | 177,389 | 2,272 |
| Ambev SA ADR | 262,752 | 1,663 |
| Banco Bradesco SA ADR | 150,065 | 1,586 |
* | Petroleo Brasileiro SA | | |
| ADR | 106,178 | 1,088 |
| B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa | | |
| Balcao | 145,500 | 1,063 |
| Itausa - Investimentos | | |
| Itau SA Preference | | |
| Shares | 284,835 | 913 |
| Banco do Brasil SA | 80,590 | 848 |
| Banco Bradesco SA | | |
| Preference Shares | 77,372 | 820 |
| Ultrapar Participacoes | | |
| SA | 32,100 | 766 |
| Itau Unibanco Holding | | |
| SA Preference Shares | 56,720 | 729 |
| Kroton Educacional SA | 113,910 | 626 |
| Banco Bradesco SA | 57,289 | 574 |
| Ambev SA | 74,800 | 478 |
| CCR SA | 84,063 | 468 |
| BB Seguridade | | |
| Participacoes SA | 53,500 | 454 |
| Telefonica Brasil SA ADR | 27,757 | 428 |
| Klabin SA | 48,200 | 279 |
| Banco Santander Brasil | | |
| SA | 31,400 | 275 |
* | Petroleo Brasileiro SA | 48,200 | 257 |
| Cia de Saneamento | | |
| Basico do Estado de | | |
| Sao Paulo | 27,500 | 251 |
| CPFL Energia SA ADR | 12,599 | 211 |
| Estacio Participacoes SA | 20,200 | 181 |
* | Braskem SA Preference | | |
| Shares | 11,200 | 179 |
| Engie Brasil Energia SA | 13,600 | 149 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Transmissora Alianca | | |
| de Energia Eletrica SA | 22,400 | 140 |
| Cosan SA Industria e | | |
| Comercio | 11,300 | 129 |
* | Petroleo Brasileiro SA | | |
| Preference Shares | 22,700 | 116 |
| Cia Energetica de | | |
| Minas Gerais ADR | 48,606 | 115 |
| Smiles Fidelidade SA | 4,400 | 115 |
| Banco BTG Pactual SA | 15,729 | 106 |
| Centrais Eletricas | | |
| Brasileiras SA ADR | 11,011 | 85 |
| EDP - Energias do | | |
| Brasil SA | 18,750 | 83 |
* | Braskem SA ADR | 2,290 | 73 |
| Porto Seguro SA | 6,100 | 67 |
| Telefonica Brasil SA | | |
| Preference Shares | 4,300 | 66 |
| Cia de Transmissao de | | |
| Energia Eletrica Paulista | | |
| Preference Shares | 2,802 | 57 |
| Cia Energetica de Minas | | |
| Gerais Preference | | |
| Shares | 19,400 | 46 |
| Cia Paranaense de | | |
| Energia Preference | | |
| Shares | 4,700 | 36 |
| CPFL Energia SA | 4,227 | 36 |
| Centrais Eletricas | | |
| Brasileiras SA | | |
| Preference Shares | 4,300 | 33 |
| AES Tiete Energia SA | 6,421 | 25 |
| Multiplus SA | 1,900 | 22 |
| Cia Paranaense de | | |
| Energia | 2,400 | 16 |
| Cia de Gas de Sao Paulo | | |
| COMGAS Preference | | |
| Shares Class A | 717 | 11 |
| Cia Energetica de Minas | | |
| Gerais | 4,400 | 10 |
| Cia Paranaense de | | |
| Energia ADR | 996 | 8 |
| Natura Cosmeticos SA | 100 | 1 |
* | Cia Energetica de Minas | | |
| Gerais - Cemig | | |
| Preference Rights | 2,017 | 1 |
* | Cia Energetica de Minas | | |
| Gerais - Cemig Rights | 699 | — |
| JBS SA | 34 | — |
| | | 17,955 |
Canada (7.1%) | | |
| Royal Bank of Canada | 109,422 | 8,555 |
| Toronto-Dominion Bank | 140,111 | 7,965 |
| Bank of Nova Scotia | 91,178 | 5,886 |
| Enbridge Inc. | 123,360 | 4,741 |
34
| | | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Bank of Montreal | 48,757 | 3,735 |
| TransCanada Corp. | 65,883 | 3,128 |
| Manulife Financial Corp. | 149,466 | 3,005 |
| Canadian Imperial Bank of | |
| Commerce | 32,377 | 2,850 |
| Sun Life Financial Inc. | 45,836 | 1,785 |
| Rogers Communications | | |
| Inc. Class B | 26,579 | 1,379 |
| Pembina Pipeline Corp. | 38,301 | 1,266 |
| National Bank of Canada | 24,930 | 1,210 |
| Fortis Inc. | 31,075 | 1,144 |
| Agrium Inc. | 10,237 | 1,114 |
| BCE Inc. | 23,187 | 1,071 |
| Thomson Reuters Corp. | 21,890 | 1,024 |
| Shaw Communications Inc. | |
| Class B | 33,491 | 765 |
| Power Corp. of Canada | 28,614 | 734 |
| Great-West Lifeco Inc. | 20,993 | 584 |
| Inter Pipeline Ltd. | 28,491 | 580 |
| TELUS Corp. | 15,457 | 560 |
| Power Financial Corp. | 16,821 | 471 |
| CI Financial Corp. | 18,936 | 421 |
2 | Hydro One Ltd. | 21,434 | 379 |
| Canadian Utilities Ltd. | | |
| Class A | 9,771 | 295 |
| IGM Financial Inc. | 7,929 | 279 |
| | | 54,926 |
Chile (0.2%) | | |
| Enel Americas SA ADR | 39,364 | 417 |
| Banco Santander Chile | | |
| ADR | 12,804 | 401 |
| Banco de Chile | 1,988,683 | 305 |
| Enel Generacion Chile | | |
| SA ADR | 8,453 | 219 |
| Enel Chile SA | 1,350,884 | 157 |
| Colbun SA | 441,379 | 104 |
| Aguas Andinas SA | | |
| Class A | 159,906 | 104 |
| AES Gener SA | 191,782 | 66 |
| Enel Americas SA | 207,067 | 45 |
| Banco de Credito e | | |
| Inversiones | 1 | — |
| | | 1,818 |
China (4.9%) | | |
| China Construction | | |
| Bank Corp. | 6,780,000 | 6,059 |
| Industrial & Commercial | | |
| Bank of China Ltd. | 5,898,000 | 4,693 |
| China Mobile Ltd. | 396,500 | 3,988 |
| Bank of China Ltd. | 5,708,000 | 2,853 |
| CNOOC Ltd. | 1,187,000 | 1,621 |
| China Petroleum & | | |
| Chemical Corp. | 1,909,000 | 1,402 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| China Merchants Bank | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 283,000 | 1,081 |
| China Overseas Land & | | |
| Investment Ltd. | 280,000 | 909 |
| Agricultural Bank of | | |
| China Ltd. | 1,929,000 | 909 |
* | China Evergrande Group | 218,000 | 841 |
| PICC Property & Casualty | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 346,000 | 687 |
| Country Garden Holdings | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 407,000 | 645 |
| China Shenhua Energy | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 257,000 | 615 |
| China Resources Land | | |
| Ltd. | 204,000 | 609 |
| Hengan International | | |
| Group Co. Ltd. | 54,429 | 537 |
| Bank of Communications | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 598,000 | 451 |
| Guangzhou Automobile | | |
| Group Co. Ltd. | 172,000 | 428 |
| ANTA Sports Products | | |
| Ltd. | 94,000 | 420 |
| China CITIC Bank Corp. | | |
| Ltd. | 634,320 | 409 |
| China Minsheng Banking | | |
| Corp. Ltd. | 402,500 | 390 |
| China Vanke Co. Ltd. | 100,608 | 358 |
| Shenzhou International | | |
| Group Holdings Ltd. | 41,900 | 358 |
| China Merchants Port | | |
| Holdings Co. Ltd. | 106,000 | 332 |
| Kingboard Chemical | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 55,500 | 329 |
| Lenovo Group Ltd. | 566,000 | 328 |
| Guangdong Investment | | |
| Ltd. | 210,000 | 304 |
| China Cinda Asset | | |
| Management Co. Ltd. | 777,000 | 302 |
| China Resources Power | | |
| Holdings Co. Ltd. | 154,000 | 296 |
| Great Wall Motor Co. Ltd. | 229,500 | 290 |
| Longfor Properties Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 107,000 | 250 |
| Huaneng Power | | |
| International Inc. | 364,000 | 243 |
| Beijing Enterprises | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 40,000 | 238 |
2 | China Huarong Asset | | |
| Management Co. Ltd. | 477,000 | 224 |
| Shimao Property Holdings | |
| Ltd. | 95,500 | 200 |
| China Everbright Ltd. | 82,000 | 195 |
35
| | | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| China Jinmao Holdings | | |
| Group Ltd. | 392,000 | 176 |
| Guangzhou R&F | | |
| Properties Co. Ltd. | 80,000 | 171 |
| Sinopec Shanghai | | |
| Petrochemical Co. Ltd. | 282,000 | 168 |
| Far East Horizon Ltd. | 168,000 | 167 |
| Jiangsu Expressway Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 108,000 | 166 |
| COSCO SHIPPING Ports | | |
| Ltd. | 142,000 | 165 |
| Agile Group Holdings Ltd. | 104,000 | 152 |
2 | Fuyao Glass Industry | | |
| Group Co. Ltd. | 36,800 | 140 |
| Sino-Ocean Group | | |
| Holding Ltd. | 214,000 | 140 |
2 | BAIC Motor Corp. Ltd. | 115,500 | 135 |
| Lee & Man Paper | | |
| Manufacturing Ltd. | 110,000 | 134 |
| Zhejiang Expressway Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 104,000 | 129 |
2 | Dali Foods Group Co. Ltd. | 161,000 | 125 |
| Chongqing Changan | | |
| Automobile Co. Ltd. | | |
| Class B | 93,300 | 122 |
| Chongqing Rural | | |
| Commercial Bank Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 172,000 | 117 |
| Kingboard Laminates | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 63,500 | 107 |
| China Everbright Bank | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 203,000 | 96 |
| KWG Property Holding | | |
| Ltd. | 96,500 | 96 |
| Shanghai Industrial | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 30,000 | 92 |
| China Resources | | |
| Cement Holdings Ltd. | 134,000 | 91 |
| Shenzhen International | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 46,500 | 89 |
| Yuexiu Property Co. Ltd. | 424,000 | 82 |
| Shenzhen Investment Ltd. | 170,000 | 76 |
| Shandong Chenming | | |
| Paper Holdings Ltd. | | |
| Class B | 40,300 | 73 |
| China Power International | | |
| Development Ltd. | 226,000 | 72 |
| SOHO China Ltd. | 123,500 | 72 |
2 | Sinopec Engineering | | |
| Group Co. Ltd. | 83,000 | 71 |
* | Datang International | | |
| Power Generation Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 206,000 | 69 |
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
China South City | | |
Holdings Ltd. | 220,000 | 61 |
Shenzhen Expressway | | |
Co. Ltd. | 60,000 | 61 |
Lao Feng Xiang Co. Ltd. | | |
Class B | 16,300 | 61 |
China Zhongwang | | |
Holdings Ltd. | 102,400 | 60 |
Huadian Power | | |
International Corp. Ltd. | 134,000 | 56 |
Xinhua Winshare | | |
Publishing and Media | | |
Co. Ltd. | 60,000 | 52 |
China Machinery | | |
Engineering Corp. | 84,000 | 51 |
Huadian Fuxin Energy | | |
Corp. Ltd. | 190,000 | 49 |
Sinotrans Ltd. | 98,000 | 47 |
Beijing Jingneng Clean | | |
Energy Co. Ltd. | 122,000 | 34 |
China Dongxiang Group | | |
Co. Ltd. | 145,000 | 27 |
Xinjiang Goldwind | | |
Science & Technology | | |
Co. Ltd. | 18,720 | 24 |
CSG Holding Co. Ltd. | | |
Class B | 34,960 | 22 |
Yantai Changyu Pioneer | | |
Wine Co. Ltd. Class B | 8,300 | 21 |
Bosideng International | | |
Holdings Ltd. | 240,000 | 21 |
2 Red Star Macalline | | |
Group Corp. Ltd. | 17,400 | 21 |
Anhui Expressway Co. | | |
Ltd. | 18,000 | 14 |
Guangdong Electric | | |
Power Development | | |
Co. Ltd. Class B | 31,400 | 14 |
Weifu High-Technology | | |
Group Co. Ltd. Class B | 5,500 | 13 |
Jiangling Motors Corp. | | |
Ltd. Class B | 4,000 | 8 |
Inner Mongolia Yitai | | |
Coal Co. Ltd. Class B | 100 | — |
| | 37,804 |
Colombia (0.1%) | | |
^ Ecopetrol SA ADR | 28,194 | 313 |
Bancolombia SA ADR | 8,044 | 304 |
Interconexion Electrica | | |
SA ESP | 26,928 | 118 |
Almacenes Exito SA | 15,070 | 81 |
Grupo Aval Acciones y | | |
Valores SA ADR | 7,552 | 63 |
36
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Grupo Aval Acciones y | | |
| Valores Preference | | |
| Shares | 144,817 | 60 |
| Ecopetrol SA | 19,170 | 10 |
| Bancolombia SA | | |
| Preference Shares | 306 | 3 |
| | | 952 |
Czech Republic (0.1%) | | |
| CEZ AS | 14,126 | 310 |
| Komercni banka as | 5,704 | 245 |
2 | Moneta Money Bank AS | 35,515 | 122 |
| O2 Czech Republic AS | 1,912 | 23 |
| | | 700 |
Denmark (0.3%) | | |
| Danske Bank A/S | 53,664 | 2,048 |
| Tryg A/S | 8,349 | 199 |
| | | 2,247 |
Egypt (0.0%) | | |
| Egyptian Financial Group- | | |
| Hermes Holding Co. | 50,367 | 67 |
| Telecom Egypt Co. | 45,428 | 33 |
| ElSewedy Electric Co. | 4,115 | 27 |
| | | 127 |
Finland (1.3%) | | |
| Nokia Oyj | 428,742 | 2,109 |
| Sampo Oyj Class A | 35,078 | 1,836 |
| Kone Oyj Class B | 28,473 | 1,541 |
| UPM-Kymmene Oyj | 39,799 | 1,195 |
| Fortum Oyj | 32,107 | 681 |
| Stora Enso Oyj | 42,767 | 668 |
| Neste Oyj | 9,545 | 531 |
| Nokian Renkaat Oyj | 9,786 | 449 |
| Elisa Oyj | 10,394 | 418 |
| Metso Oyj | 8,661 | 315 |
| Orion Oyj Class B | 7,606 | 312 |
| Kesko Oyj Class B | 5,241 | 268 |
| | | 10,323 |
France (6.8%) | | |
| TOTAL SA | 166,023 | 9,254 |
| Sanofi | 82,280 | 7,791 |
| BNP Paribas SA | 81,180 | 6,336 |
| AXA SA | 142,499 | 4,302 |
| Schneider Electric SE | 39,404 | 3,462 |
| Societe Generale SA | 55,207 | 3,073 |
| Orange SA | 145,142 | 2,384 |
^ | Engie SA | 123,228 | 2,083 |
| Vivendi SA | 79,302 | 1,969 |
| Cie Generale des | | |
| Etablissements Michelin | 13,235 | 1,916 |
| Credit Agricole SA | 86,663 | 1,513 |
| Renault SA | 13,032 | 1,292 |
| Veolia Environnement SA | 36,591 | 867 |
| Carrefour SA | 41,408 | 833 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Bouygues SA | 15,238 | 731 |
| Edenred | 17,590 | 507 |
| Natixis SA | 64,221 | 504 |
| Suez | 27,703 | 487 |
| SCOR SE | 11,499 | 477 |
| Electricite de France SA | 35,717 | 467 |
| SES SA Class A | 26,160 | 426 |
2 | Amundi SA | 3,813 | 323 |
| Eutelsat Communications | | |
| SA | 12,866 | 322 |
| Lagardere SCA | 9,412 | 310 |
| CNP Assurances | 11,306 | 263 |
| Casino Guichard | | |
| Perrachon SA | 4,415 | 252 |
| Euler Hermes Group | 1,068 | 124 |
* | TechnipFMC plc | 2,008 | 55 |
| | | 52,323 |
Germany (6.8%) | | |
| Siemens AG | 57,341 | 8,236 |
| Allianz SE | 33,509 | 7,823 |
| BASF SE | 68,859 | 7,530 |
| Daimler AG | 72,393 | 6,044 |
| Deutsche Telekom AG | 242,937 | 4,399 |
| Deutsche Post AG | 71,948 | 3,298 |
| Bayerische Motoren | | |
| Werke AG | 25,795 | 2,646 |
| Muenchener | | |
| Rueckversicherungs- | | |
| Gesellschaft AG in | | |
| Muenchen | 10,121 | 2,272 |
| E.ON SE | 156,226 | 1,850 |
| Vonovia SE | 36,344 | 1,606 |
| Porsche Automobil | | |
| Holding SE Preference | | |
| Shares | 11,556 | 846 |
| ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE | 17,722 | 624 |
| Deutsche Lufthansa AG | 18,066 | 580 |
| Hannover Rueck SE | 4,608 | 580 |
| LEG Immobilien AG | 4,857 | 495 |
2 | Innogy SE | 9,501 | 442 |
| Evonik Industries AG | 11,952 | 435 |
| HUGO BOSS AG | 4,738 | 424 |
| Uniper SE | 14,910 | 419 |
| Telefonica Deutschland | | |
| Holding AG | 54,243 | 277 |
| MAN SE | 2,394 | 265 |
| Axel Springer SE | 3,598 | 242 |
* | Metro Wholesale & Food | | |
| Specialist AG | 12,677 | 240 |
| RTL Group SA | 3,002 | 223 |
| Bayerische Motoren | | |
| Werke AG Preference | | |
| Shares | 2,328 | 204 |
| METRO AG | 12,797 | 167 |
37
| | | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Talanx AG | 3,017 | 119 |
* | Commerzbank AG | 6 | — |
| | | 52,286 |
Greece (0.0%) | | |
| OPAP SA | 18,516 | 208 |
| Motor Oil Hellas Corinth | | |
| Refineries SA | 3,419 | 82 |
| Hellenic Petroleum SA | 1,863 | 16 |
| | | 306 |
Hong Kong (2.1%) | | |
| Sun Hung Kai Properties | | |
| Ltd. | 107,000 | 1,750 |
* | CK Asset Holdings Ltd. | 200,500 | 1,650 |
| Hang Seng Bank Ltd. | 55,300 | 1,311 |
| BOC Hong Kong Holdings | | |
| Ltd. | 271,000 | 1,291 |
| CLP Holdings Ltd. | 122,500 | 1,247 |
| Power Assets Holdings | | |
| Ltd. | 101,429 | 879 |
| Wharf Holdings Ltd. | 94,000 | 856 |
| Sands China Ltd. | 176,400 | 832 |
2 | WH Group Ltd. | 628,139 | 637 |
| MTR Corp. Ltd. | 104,500 | 606 |
| New World Development | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 406,000 | 605 |
| CK Infrastructure | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 47,500 | 414 |
| Swire Pacific Ltd. Class A | 41,000 | 405 |
| Sino Land Co. Ltd. | 222,000 | 383 |
| Hang Lung Properties | | |
| Ltd. | 164,000 | 377 |
| Want Want China | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 433,929 | 355 |
| Wynn Macau Ltd. | 116,400 | 299 |
| Hysan Development | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 57,000 | 275 |
| Minth Group Ltd. | 50,000 | 270 |
| Li & Fung Ltd. | 416,000 | 210 |
| NWS Holdings Ltd. | 101,000 | 204 |
| Yue Yuen Industrial | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 51,500 | 197 |
| Hopewell Holdings Ltd. | 47,000 | 181 |
| Kerry Properties Ltd. | 40,000 | 180 |
| PCCW Ltd. | 284,000 | 157 |
| VTech Holdings Ltd. | 9,900 | 141 |
| Xinyi Glass Holdings Ltd. | 136,000 | 132 |
| Television Broadcasts Ltd. | 22,000 | 83 |
2 | BOC Aviation Ltd. | 14,900 | 80 |
| Xinyi Solar Holdings Ltd. | 206,800 | 72 |
| Cafe de Coral | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 16,000 | 49 |
| SA Sa International | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 132,000 | 48 |
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Hutchison | | |
Telecommunications | | |
Hong Kong Holdings | | |
Ltd. | 120,000 | 43 |
Lifestyle International | | |
Holdings Ltd. | 25,000 | 34 |
Hopewell Highway | | |
Infrastructure Ltd. | 31,500 | 20 |
Texwinca Holdings Ltd. | 14,000 | 8 |
ASM Pacific Technology | | |
Ltd. | 2 | — |
| | 16,281 |
Hungary (0.1%) | | |
MOL Hungarian Oil & | | |
Gas plc | 34,560 | 414 |
Magyar Telekom | | |
Telecommunications | | |
plc | 13,006 | 22 |
| | 436 |
India (0.4%) | | |
Oil & Natural Gas | | |
Corp. Ltd. | 238,503 | 705 |
Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. | 80,447 | 517 |
Indiabulls Housing | | |
Finance Ltd. | 23,814 | 458 |
Coal India Ltd. | 99,882 | 442 |
Bharti Infratel Ltd. | 59,651 | 408 |
Hindustan Petroleum | | |
Corp. Ltd. | 45,387 | 313 |
NMDC Ltd. | 69,825 | 138 |
Rural Electrification | | |
Corp. Ltd. | 44,378 | 119 |
Power Finance Corp. Ltd. | 48,203 | 104 |
Oil India Ltd. | 15,398 | 88 |
NHPC Ltd. | 139,100 | 61 |
Mphasis Ltd. | 4,984 | 53 |
Bank of Baroda | 17,699 | 46 |
2 InterGlobe Aviation Ltd. | 1,863 | 36 |
Great Eastern Shipping | | |
Co. Ltd. | 1,629 | 10 |
| | 3,498 |
Indonesia (0.2%) | | |
Telekomunikasi Indonesia | | |
Persero Tbk PT | 3,740,100 | 1,116 |
Indocement Tunggal | | |
Prakarsa Tbk PT | 115,399 | 191 |
Tambang Batubara | | |
Bukit Asam Persero | | |
Tbk PT | 81,900 | 69 |
Media Nusantara | | |
Citra Tbk PT | 535,900 | 62 |
| | 1,438 |
38
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Ireland (0.1%) | | |
| Bank of Ireland Group plc | 70,932 | 556 |
|
Israel (0.3%) | | |
| Bank Hapoalim BM | 92,079 | 652 |
| Teva Pharmaceutical | | |
| Industries Ltd. | 29,827 | 411 |
| Bezeq The Israeli | | |
| Telecommunication | | |
| Corp. Ltd. | 201,887 | 301 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd. | 11,670 | 211 |
| Israel Chemicals Ltd. | 48,389 | 202 |
| Paz Oil Co. Ltd. | 850 | 139 |
| Gazit-Globe Ltd. | 12,055 | 115 |
| First International Bank | | |
| Of Israel Ltd. | 4,998 | 95 |
| Delek Automotive | | |
| Systems Ltd. | 8,513 | 64 |
| Harel Insurance | | |
| Investments & Financial | | |
| Services Ltd. | 8,803 | 60 |
| Shikun & Binui Ltd. | 22,868 | 54 |
| Amot Investments Ltd. | 5,756 | 34 |
| Delek Group Ltd. | 6 | 1 |
| | | 2,339 |
Italy (2.6%) | | |
| Enel SPA | 582,457 | 3,612 |
| Intesa Sanpaolo SPA | | |
| (Registered) | 970,472 | 3,263 |
* | UniCredit SPA | 168,483 | 3,220 |
| Eni SPA | 187,782 | 3,070 |
| Assicurazioni Generali | | |
| SPA | 98,721 | 1,797 |
| Atlantia SPA | 40,427 | 1,318 |
| Snam SPA | 171,589 | 876 |
| Terna Rete Elettrica | | |
| Nazionale SPA | 107,840 | 650 |
| Mediobanca SPA | 44,258 | 485 |
| Telecom Italia SPA | | |
| (Bearer) | 515,286 | 366 |
| Unione di Banche | | |
| Italiane SPA | 73,139 | 343 |
| FinecoBank Banca | | |
| Fineco SPA | 31,144 | 291 |
2 | Poste Italiane SPA | 34,696 | 253 |
| Intesa Sanpaolo SPA | 74,540 | 235 |
| Italgas SPA | 39,655 | 232 |
| UnipolSai Assicurazioni | | |
| SPA | 69,775 | 159 |
| Banca Mediolanum SPA | 16,273 | 139 |
| | | 20,309 |
Japan (6.4%) | | |
| Toyota Motor Corp. | 197,200 | 12,232 |
| Sumitomo Mitsui | | |
| Financial Group Inc. | 101,000 | 4,046 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Mizuho Financial Group | | |
| Inc. | 1,914,700 | 3,479 |
| Takeda Pharmaceutical | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 57,000 | 3,214 |
| Japan Tobacco Inc. | 90,500 | 2,996 |
| Canon Inc. | 77,500 | 2,911 |
| Mitsui & Co. Ltd. | 125,300 | 1,871 |
| ITOCHU Corp. | 105,100 | 1,841 |
| ORIX Corp. | 97,100 | 1,670 |
| Subaru Corp. | 45,800 | 1,582 |
| Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. | 145,000 | 1,410 |
| JXTG Holdings Inc. | 237,705 | 1,228 |
| Sumitomo Corp. | 83,800 | 1,212 |
| Japan Post Holdings Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 102,752 | 1,189 |
| Sumitomo Mitsui Trust | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 29,700 | 1,172 |
| Daito Trust Construction | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 6,000 | 1,049 |
| Resona Holdings Inc. | 164,100 | 887 |
| Sekisui House Ltd. | 42,429 | 793 |
| Marubeni Corp. | 111,500 | 748 |
| Daiwa Securities Group | | |
| Inc. | 119,000 | 746 |
| Ricoh Co. Ltd. | 52,400 | 486 |
| Japan Post Bank Co. Ltd. | 33,800 | 428 |
| Aozora Bank Ltd. | 9,500 | 372 |
| Japan Airlines Co. Ltd. | 9,000 | 308 |
| Sojitz Corp. | 98,500 | 297 |
| Chugoku Electric Power | | |
| Co. Inc. | 25,429 | 284 |
| Showa Shell Sekiyu KK | 11,700 | 138 |
| Leopalace21 Corp. | 17,800 | 133 |
| Aoyama Trading Co. Ltd. | 3,300 | 122 |
| Hokuriku Electric Power | | |
| Co. | 12,500 | 110 |
| Sankyo Co. Ltd. | 3,300 | 107 |
^ | Sanrio Co. Ltd. | 5,600 | 93 |
| Tokai Tokyo Financial | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 12,500 | 82 |
| Senshu Ikeda Holdings | | |
| Inc. | 19,800 | 76 |
| Autobacs Seven Co. Ltd. | 3,800 | 65 |
| Hitachi Capital Corp. | 2,500 | 61 |
| Matsui Securities Co. Ltd. | 4,200 | 35 |
| Honda Motor Co. Ltd. | 1 | — |
| Mitsubishi UFJ Financial | | |
| Group Inc. | 2 | — |
| | | 49,473 |
Malaysia (0.6%) | | |
| Tenaga Nasional Bhd. | 305,900 | 1,084 |
| Malayan Banking Bhd. | 446,500 | 976 |
| CIMB Group Holdings | | |
| Bhd. | 489,100 | 709 |
| Axiata Group Bhd. | 337,100 | 429 |
39
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| DiGi.Com Bhd. | 274,900 | 325 |
| Maxis Bhd. | 211,200 | 297 |
| Telekom Malaysia Bhd. | 109,600 | 164 |
| AMMB Holdings Bhd. | 154,200 | 156 |
2 | Astro Malaysia Holdings | | |
| Bhd. | 162,500 | 108 |
| YTL Corp. Bhd. | 355,368 | 107 |
| HAP Seng Consolidated | | |
| Bhd. | 33,900 | 74 |
| British American Tobacco | | |
| Malaysia Bhd. | 7,700 | 71 |
| Alliance Financial Group | | |
| Bhd. | 74,300 | 65 |
| Westports Holdings Bhd. | 73,500 | 64 |
| YTL Power International | | |
| Bhd. | 175,848 | 54 |
| KLCCP Stapled Group | 22,600 | 43 |
| Berjaya Sports Toto Bhd. | 38,300 | 22 |
| | | 4,748 |
Mexico (0.3%) | | |
| Wal-Mart de Mexico | | |
| SAB de CV | 397,400 | 888 |
| Grupo Aeroportuario | | |
| del Pacifico SAB de | | |
| CV Class B | 33,900 | 322 |
| Infraestructura Energetica | | |
| Nova SAB de CV | 45,100 | 230 |
| Grupo Financiero | | |
| Santander Mexico SAB | | |
| de CV Class B | 128,900 | 217 |
| Kimberly-Clark de Mexico | | |
| SAB de CV Class A | 60,900 | 105 |
| Gentera SAB de CV | 103,100 | 104 |
| Grupo Aeroportuario del | | |
| Centro Norte SAB de | | |
| CV Class B | 17,000 | 86 |
| Alpek SAB de CV | 13,200 | 14 |
| | | 1,966 |
Netherlands (2.3%) | | |
| Unilever NV | 114,886 | 6,674 |
| ING Groep NV | 292,479 | 5,405 |
| Koninklijke DSM NV | 13,416 | 1,144 |
| NN Group NV | 25,709 | 1,077 |
2 | ABN AMRO Group NV | 30,892 | 954 |
| Koninklijke KPN NV | 241,853 | 832 |
| Aegon NV | 129,357 | 764 |
| Randstad Holding NV | 7,880 | 485 |
| Boskalis Westminster | 6,323 | 226 |
| | | 17,561 |
New Zealand (0.2%) | | |
| Spark New Zealand Ltd. | 141,000 | 355 |
| Fletcher Building Ltd. | 59,422 | 300 |
| Contact Energy Ltd. | 58,243 | 229 |
| Meridian Energy Ltd. | 102,012 | 199 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| SKYCITY Entertainment | | |
| Group Ltd. | 44,358 | 118 |
| Mercury NZ Ltd. | 38,391 | 87 |
| Air New Zealand Ltd. | 26,566 | 60 |
| | | 1,348 |
Norway (0.8%) | | |
| DNB ASA | 81,790 | 1,578 |
^ | Statoil ASA | 72,632 | 1,476 |
^ | Telenor ASA | 50,752 | 1,078 |
| Yara International ASA | 13,215 | 628 |
| Marine Harvest ASA | 30,629 | 598 |
^ | Orkla ASA | 57,465 | 563 |
| Gjensidige Forsikring ASA | 12,514 | 235 |
| Aker BP ASA | 7,064 | 163 |
| | | 6,319 |
Other (0.0%) 3 | | |
* | Banco Santander Rights | | |
| (Temporary Line) | 7,946 | 54 |
*,4 | New Europe Property | | |
| Investments plc | | |
| (Temporary Line) | 13,919 | — |
*,4 | Rockcastle Global Real | | |
| Estate Co. Ltd. | | |
| (Temporary Line) | 20,487 | — |
| | | 54 |
Pakistan (0.0%) | | |
| Oil & Gas Development | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 74,800 | 102 |
| Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. | 43,200 | 74 |
| Habib Bank Ltd. | 8,875 | 13 |
| National Bank of Pakistan | 7,000 | 3 |
| | | 192 |
Philippines (0.1%) | | |
| PLDT Inc. | 8,750 | 290 |
| Aboitiz Power Corp. | 176,000 | 145 |
| Manila Electric Co. | 21,190 | 120 |
| Semirara Mining & Power | | |
| Corp. Class A | 90,120 | 74 |
| DMCI Holdings Inc. | 245,100 | 73 |
| Globe Telecom Inc. | 1,545 | 61 |
| Energy Development Corp. | 74,488 | 8 |
| | | 771 |
Poland (0.2%) | | |
| Powszechny Zaklad | | |
| Ubezpieczen SA | 43,152 | 557 |
| Bank Pekao SA | 12,017 | 393 |
| Polskie Gornictwo | | |
| Naftowe i Gazownictwo | | |
| SA | 135,170 | 248 |
| Asseco Poland SA | 5,379 | 70 |
| Bank Handlowy w | | |
| Warszawie SA | 3,347 | 68 |
| Synthos SA | 18,447 | 25 |
40
| | | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Budimex SA | 461 | 24 |
* | Ciech SA | 995 | 17 |
* | Orange Polska SA | 65 | — |
| | | 1,402 |
Portugal (0.2%) | | |
| Galp Energia SGPS SA | 39,058 | 726 |
| EDP - Energias de | | |
| Portugal SA | 169,148 | 603 |
| | | 1,329 |
Qatar (0.2%) | | |
| Industries Qatar QSC | 12,382 | 325 |
| Masraf Al Rayan QSC | 31,562 | 310 |
| Ooredoo QSC | 8,598 | 203 |
| Qatar Islamic Bank SAQ | 5,992 | 159 |
* | Commercial Bank QSC | 19,522 | 141 |
| Doha Bank QSC | 16,287 | 126 |
| Qatar Electricity & Water | | |
| Co. QSC | 2,392 | 120 |
| Barwa Real Estate Co. | 7,107 | 59 |
| Al Meera Consumer | | |
| Goods Co. QSC | 514 | 20 |
| Qatar Navigation QSC | 889 | 13 |
| United Development Co. | | |
| QSC | 275 | 1 |
| | | 1,477 |
Russia (1.5%) | | |
| Sberbank of Russia | | |
| PJSC | 678,860 | 2,250 |
| Lukoil PJSC ADR | 30,999 | 1,647 |
| Gazprom PJSC ADR | 331,606 | 1,424 |
| Tatneft PJSC ADR | 20,221 | 910 |
| Magnit PJSC GDR | 23,442 | 663 |
| MMC Norilsk Nickel | | |
| PJSC ADR | 31,168 | 574 |
| Rosneft Oil Co. PJSC | | |
| GDR | 89,073 | 488 |
| Sberbank of Russia | | |
| PJSC ADR | 31,430 | 451 |
| Mobile TeleSystems | | |
| PJSC ADR | 40,198 | 426 |
| Gazprom PJSC | 138,565 | 298 |
| Surgutneftegas OAO | | |
| Preference Shares | 540,829 | 268 |
| LUKOIL PJSC | 4,695 | 249 |
| Alrosa PJSC | 176,800 | 227 |
| Severstal PJSC GDR | 13,797 | 210 |
| Moscow Exchange | | |
| MICEX-RTS PJSC | 99,501 | 201 |
| PhosAgro PJSC GDR | 10,445 | 144 |
| Novolipetsk Steel PJSC | 62,310 | 142 |
| Inter RAO UES PJSC | 2,185,000 | 134 |
| RusHydro PJSC | 7,805,000 | 109 |
| MegaFon PJSC GDR | 8,938 | 93 |
| Aeroflot PJSC | 23,600 | 73 |
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Magnitogorsk Iron & | | |
Steel Works PJSC | 76,400 | 58 |
Federal Grid Co. Unified | | |
Energy System PJSC 19,870,000 | 54 |
Bashneft PAO | | |
Preference Shares | 2,064 | 53 |
Sistema PJSC FC GDR | 11,115 | 52 |
Rostelecom PJSC ADR | 7,115 | 50 |
Rostelecom PJSC | 35,080 | 41 |
LSR Group PJSC GDR | 14,090 | 41 |
ROSSETI PJSC | 2,214,653 | 36 |
Mosenergo PJSC | 490,000 | 26 |
Acron PJSC | 266 | 16 |
Unipro PJSC | 369,000 | 16 |
| | 11,424 |
Singapore (1.4%) | | |
DBS Group Holdings Ltd. | 136,300 | 2,276 |
Oversea-Chinese Banking | | |
Corp. Ltd. | 245,800 | 2,147 |
United Overseas Bank | | |
Ltd. | 95,300 | 1,722 |
Singapore | | |
Telecommunications | | |
Ltd. | 550,000 | 1,514 |
Keppel Corp. Ltd. | 104,500 | 575 |
Singapore Exchange Ltd. | 71,829 | 404 |
Singapore Airlines Ltd. | 39,800 | 300 |
Venture Corp. Ltd. | 19,700 | 282 |
Singapore Press Holdings | | |
Ltd. | 142,000 | 281 |
Singapore Technologies | | |
Engineering Ltd. | 107,800 | 275 |
ComfortDelGro Corp. Ltd. | 162,600 | 241 |
SATS Ltd. | 54,800 | 189 |
Golden Agri-Resources | | |
Ltd. | 551,700 | 160 |
Hutchison Port Holdings | | |
Trust | 365,800 | 157 |
Yangzijiang Shipbuilding | | |
Holdings Ltd. | 133,800 | 155 |
Singapore Post Ltd. | 127,900 | 120 |
StarHub Ltd. | 34,200 | 66 |
M1 Ltd. | 32,800 | 43 |
SIA Engineering Co. Ltd. | 7,500 | 18 |
| | 10,925 |
South Africa (1.3%) | | |
Sasol Ltd. | 42,209 | 1,233 |
MTN Group Ltd. | 136,135 | 1,182 |
Standard Bank Group Ltd. | 93,685 | 1,088 |
FirstRand Ltd. | 240,687 | 874 |
Sanlam Ltd. | 127,070 | 636 |
Barclays Africa Group Ltd. | 51,896 | 514 |
Vodacom Group Ltd. | 44,609 | 485 |
Bidvest Group Ltd. | 26,928 | 327 |
41
| | | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Woolworths Holdings Ltd. | 80,651 | 322 |
| Nedbank Group Ltd. | 16,322 | 239 |
| Mr Price Group Ltd. | 18,813 | 233 |
| Life Healthcare Group | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 124,133 | 230 |
| RMB Holdings Ltd. | 50,270 | 222 |
| Netcare Ltd. | 114,584 | 202 |
| Truworths International | | |
| Ltd. | 35,019 | 187 |
| Sibanye Gold Ltd. | 136,966 | 177 |
| Imperial Holdings Ltd. | 12,311 | 176 |
| AVI Ltd. | 25,197 | 176 |
| SPAR Group Ltd. | 14,604 | 172 |
| Rand Merchant Investment | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 61,149 | 171 |
| Investec Ltd. | 22,557 | 154 |
| Exxaro Resources Ltd. | 13,148 | 134 |
| Barloworld Ltd. | 13,505 | 127 |
| Telkom SA SOC Ltd. | 31,879 | 119 |
| MMI Holdings Ltd. | 88,743 | 118 |
| Coronation Fund | | |
| Managers Ltd. | 22,345 | 113 |
| Kumba Iron Ore Ltd. | 4,187 | 80 |
| Liberty Holdings Ltd. | 9,172 | 72 |
| African Rainbow | | |
| Minerals Ltd. | 7,740 | 68 |
| AECI Ltd. | 8,576 | 64 |
| Assore Ltd. | 2,897 | 63 |
| JSE Ltd. | 6,522 | 62 |
| Reunert Ltd. | 12,279 | 60 |
| Omnia Holdings Ltd. | 5,252 | 54 |
| Tongaat Hulett Ltd. | 5,720 | 47 |
| Santam Ltd. | 1,857 | 33 |
| Oceana Group Ltd. | 956 | 6 |
| Foschini Group Ltd. | 268 | 3 |
| | | 10,223 |
South Korea (0.6%) | | |
| KT&G Corp. | 8,320 | 788 |
| Woori Bank | 39,275 | 575 |
| SK Telecom Co. Ltd. ADR | 15,653 | 409 |
| Korea Electric Power Corp. | 10,962 | 384 |
| S-Oil Corp. | 3,120 | 359 |
| Coway Co. Ltd. | 4,116 | 358 |
| Hyundai Motor Co. 2nd | | |
| Preference Shares | 3,193 | 322 |
^ | Korea Electric Power Corp. | | |
| ADR | 18,174 | 320 |
| Industrial Bank of Korea | 20,871 | 286 |
| Dongbu Insurance Co. Ltd. | 3,837 | 241 |
| Hyundai Marine & Fire | | |
| Insurance Co. Ltd. | 4,435 | 180 |
| DGB Financial Group Inc. | 14,680 | 137 |
| Hanwha Life Insurance | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 18,555 | 131 |
| Samsung Card Co. Ltd. | 3,869 | 127 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| NH Investment & | | |
| Securities Co. Ltd. | 9,762 | 122 |
| Hyundai Motor Co. | | |
| Preference Shares | 1,246 | 114 |
| Doosan Corp. | 608 | 73 |
| Hite Jinro Co. Ltd. | 1,211 | 29 |
| Samsung Fire & Marine | | |
| Insurance Co. Ltd. | | |
| Preference Shares | 104 | 17 |
| Doosan Heavy Industries | | |
| & Construction Co. Ltd. | 172 | 3 |
| | | 4,975 |
Spain (3.9%) | | |
| Banco Santander SA | 1,190,262 | 8,069 |
| Banco Bilbao Vizcaya | | |
| Argentaria SA | 509,483 | 4,455 |
| Telefonica SA | 337,299 | 3,537 |
| Iberdrola SA | 421,644 | 3,407 |
| Repsol SA | 88,736 | 1,663 |
^ | CaixaBank SA | 268,424 | 1,256 |
^ | Abertis Infraestructuras | | |
| SA | 45,909 | 993 |
| Banco de Sabadell SA | 417,745 | 836 |
| Ferrovial SA | 36,904 | 802 |
| Red Electrica Corp. SA | 32,445 | 718 |
| ACS Actividades de | | |
| Construccion y | | |
| Servicios SA | 17,780 | 701 |
| Endesa SA | 23,718 | 543 |
| Enagas SA | 17,367 | 500 |
| Gas Natural SDG SA | 22,670 | 485 |
| Bankinter SA | 50,131 | 473 |
| Bankia SA | 83,143 | 397 |
| Mapfre SA | 75,682 | 248 |
| Distribuidora Internacional | | |
| de Alimentacion SA | 45,412 | 222 |
| Acerinox SA | 11,216 | 161 |
| Mediaset Espana | | |
| Comunicacion SA | 14,056 | 153 |
| Zardoya Otis SA | 12,817 | 139 |
| Acciona SA | 1,606 | 133 |
* | Ferrovial SA Rights | 36,904 | 18 |
| | | 29,909 |
Sweden (2.0%) | | |
| Nordea Bank AB | 239,949 | 2,900 |
| Swedbank AB Class A | 79,378 | 1,970 |
| Hennes & Mauritz AB | | |
| Class B | 72,559 | 1,821 |
| Investor AB Class B | 33,466 | 1,658 |
| Svenska Handelsbanken | | |
| AB Class A | 109,447 | 1,569 |
| Skandinaviska Enskilda | | |
| Banken AB Class A | 106,016 | 1,307 |
| Telia Co. AB | 192,598 | 891 |
| SKF AB | 28,283 | 657 |
42
| | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund |
|
|
|
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Industrivarden AB Class A | 24,079 | 653 |
Skanska AB Class B | 27,028 | 593 |
Swedish Match AB | 14,805 | 558 |
Kinnevik AB | 16,745 | 549 |
Tele2 AB | 26,214 | 334 |
ICA Gruppen AB | 5,729 | 211 |
Industrivarden AB | 2,893 | 74 |
Svenska Handelsbanken | | |
AB Class B | 2,289 | 33 |
Skandinaviska Enskilda | | |
Banken AB | 1,624 | 20 |
SKF AB Class A | 821 | 19 |
| | 15,817 |
Switzerland (9.2%) | | |
Nestle SA | 233,468 | 19,644 |
Novartis AG | 177,373 | 14,630 |
Roche Holding AG | 52,097 | 12,041 |
UBS Group AG | 260,445 | 4,431 |
ABB Ltd. | 145,190 | 3,792 |
Zurich Insurance | | |
Group AG | 11,175 | 3,410 |
Credit Suisse Group AG | 190,601 | 3,004 |
Swiss Re AG | 23,315 | 2,194 |
LafargeHolcim Ltd. | 36,225 | 2,045 |
Adecco Group AG | 12,786 | 1,014 |
SGS SA | 380 | 938 |
Swiss Life Holding AG | 2,425 | 843 |
Swisscom AG | 1,668 | 843 |
Kuehne & Nagel | | |
International AG | 3,765 | 658 |
Baloise Holding AG | 3,634 | 573 |
Swiss Prime Site AG | 5,644 | 482 |
PSP Swiss Property AG | 3,341 | 294 |
Helvetia Holding AG | 518 | 278 |
Pargesa Holding SA | 2,689 | 225 |
Banque Cantonale Vaudoise | 165 | 119 |
| | 71,458 |
Taiwan (5.2%) | | |
Taiwan Semiconductor | | |
Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 1,811,600 | 14,645 |
Hon Hai Precision | | |
Industry Co. Ltd. | 1,133,000 | 4,211 |
MediaTek Inc. | 110,000 | 1,252 |
Formosa Plastics Corp. | 365,000 | 1,113 |
Nan Ya Plastics Corp. | 424,000 | 1,046 |
Cathay Financial Holding | | |
Co. Ltd. | 597,000 | 986 |
Fubon Financial Holding | | |
Co. Ltd. | 545,000 | 869 |
CTBC Financial Holding | | |
Co. Ltd. | 1,349,120 | 864 |
Formosa Chemicals & | | |
Fibre Corp. | 269,000 | 817 |
Delta Electronics Inc. | 164,200 | 790 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Uni-President | | |
| Enterprises Corp. | 362,000 | 756 |
| Chunghwa Telecom | | |
| Co. Ltd. ADR | 21,417 | 729 |
| Mega Financial Holding | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 848,000 | 667 |
| Catcher Technology | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 55,000 | 585 |
| First Financial Holding | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 804,453 | 519 |
| Advanced | | |
| Semiconductor | | |
| Engineering Inc. ADR | 77,477 | 477 |
| Quanta Computer Inc. | 197,000 | 464 |
| Taiwan Mobile Co. Ltd. | 116,000 | 414 |
| Asustek Computer Inc. | 46,996 | 407 |
| United Microelectronics | | |
| Corp. ADR | 151,897 | 395 |
| Yuanta Financial Holding | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 857,000 | 381 |
| Pegatron Corp. | 144,000 | 373 |
| Formosa Petrochemical | | |
| Corp. | 102,000 | 357 |
| Hua Nan Financial | | |
| Holdings Co. Ltd. | 646,274 | 354 |
| President Chain Store | | |
| Corp. | 39,000 | 351 |
| Hotai Motor Co. Ltd. | 28,000 | 325 |
| Taishin Financial | | |
| Holding Co. Ltd. | 708,734 | 310 |
| China Development | | |
| Financial Holding Corp. | 1,006,000 | 308 |
| Cheng Shin Rubber | | |
| Industry Co. Ltd. | 154,996 | 306 |
| Foxconn Technology | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 91,190 | 291 |
| Far Eastern New | | |
| Century Corp. | 333,000 | 286 |
^ | AU Optronics Corp. | | |
| ADR | 69,400 | 285 |
| Taiwan Cement Corp. | 239,000 | 266 |
| Siliconware Precision | | |
| Industries Co. Ltd. ADR | 33,548 | 264 |
| Pou Chen Corp. | 207,000 | 261 |
| Far EasTone | | |
| Telecommunications | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 111,000 | 261 |
| Lite-On Technology Corp. | 182,194 | 257 |
| SinoPac Financial | | |
| Holdings Co. Ltd. | 783,373 | 240 |
| Compal Electronics Inc. | 321,000 | 236 |
| Chunghwa Telecom | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 65,000 | 222 |
43
| | | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Novatek Microelectronics | | |
| Corp. | 54,000 | 200 |
| Inventec Corp. | 254,998 | 198 |
| Eclat Textile Co. Ltd. | 15,200 | 182 |
| Asia Cement Corp. | 195,000 | 174 |
| Wistron Corp. | 201,793 | 169 |
| Nanya Technology Corp. | 53,000 | 144 |
| Taiwan Semiconductor | | |
| Manufacturing Co. | | |
| Ltd. ADR | 3,060 | 130 |
| Realtek Semiconductor | | |
| Corp. | 34,000 | 128 |
| Feng TAY Enterprise | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 27,000 | 122 |
| Teco Electric and | | |
| Machinery Co. Ltd. | 128,000 | 120 |
| Advanced Semiconductor | | |
| Engineering Inc. | 91,342 | 110 |
| Vanguard International | | |
| Semiconductor Corp. | 57,000 | 108 |
| Chicony Electronics Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 42,160 | 106 |
| Synnex Technology | | |
| International Corp. | 75,000 | 95 |
| Eternal Materials Co. Ltd. | 81,936 | 83 |
| Taiwan Fertilizer Co. Ltd. | 63,000 | 82 |
* | China Airlines Ltd. | 200,000 | 82 |
| Capital Securities Corp. | 176,000 | 61 |
| Formosa Taffeta Co. Ltd. | 59,000 | 61 |
| Cheng Uei Precision | | |
| Industry Co. Ltd. | 35,000 | 57 |
| Taiwan Secom Co. Ltd. | 16,000 | 47 |
| United Microelectronics | | |
| Corp. | 91,000 | 47 |
| Transcend Information Inc. | 16,000 | 45 |
| Feng Hsin Steel Co. Ltd. | 23,000 | 40 |
| U-Ming Marine Transport | | |
| Corp. | 24,000 | 28 |
| China Motor Corp. | 27,000 | 24 |
| Wan Hai Lines Ltd. | 36,000 | 22 |
| Far Eastern International | | |
| Bank | 65,737 | 20 |
| Cathay Real Estate | | |
| Development Co. Ltd. | 25,900 | 14 |
| Siliconware Precision | | |
| Industries Co. Ltd. | 8,000 | 13 |
* | CTBC Financial Holding | | |
| Co. Ltd. Rights Exp. | | |
| 12/15/2017 | 18,477 | — |
| | | 40,652 |
Thailand (0.8%) | | |
| PTT PCL | 108,400 | 1,371 |
| Siam Cement PCL NVDR | 58,200 | 858 |
| Siam Commercial Bank | | |
| PCL (Local) | 147,700 | 652 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Advanced Info Service | | |
| PCL (Local) | 83,224 | 487 |
| PTT Global Chemical PCL | 147,799 | 356 |
| Charoen Pokphand | | |
| Foods PCL | 346,700 | 271 |
| Krung Thai Bank PCL | 470,400 | 258 |
| Bangkok Bank PCL | | |
| (Foreign) | 40,800 | 247 |
| Intouch Holdings PCL | 134,600 | 235 |
| Thai Oil PCL | 75,200 | 231 |
| Banpu PCL (Local) | 324,450 | 171 |
| IRPC PCL | 754,500 | 147 |
| Land & Houses PCL | 436,600 | 143 |
| Siam Commercial Bank | | |
| PCL | 30,700 | 135 |
| Electricity Generating | | |
| PCL | 18,597 | 129 |
| Siam Cement PCL | | |
| (Foreign) | 7,550 | 111 |
| Thai Union Group PCL | 197,800 | 109 |
| Delta Electronics | | |
| Thailand PCL | 33,500 | 87 |
| Glow Energy PCL | 29,300 | 79 |
| Ratchaburi Electricity | | |
| Generating Holding | | |
| PCL (Local) | 44,200 | 74 |
| BEC World PCL | 108,100 | 57 |
| Siam City Cement PCL | | |
| (Local) | 4,200 | 35 |
| Banpu PCL | 47,250 | 25 |
| Siam City Cement PCL | | |
| (Foreign) | 532 | 5 |
| | | 6,273 |
Turkey (0.2%) | | |
| Tupras Turkiye Petrol | | |
| Rafinerileri AS | 10,135 | 365 |
| Turkcell Iletisim | | |
| Hizmetleri AS | 83,588 | 313 |
| Eregli Demir ve Celik | | |
| Fabrikalari TAS | 109,287 | 257 |
| Tofas Turk Otomobil | | |
| Fabrikasi AS | 9,405 | 77 |
| Petkim Petrokimya | | |
| Holding AS | 43,331 | 76 |
* | Turk Telekomunikasyon | | |
| AS | 36,696 | 62 |
| Enka Insaat ve Sanayi AS | 38,663 | 59 |
| Arcelik AS | 8,783 | 48 |
| Ford Otomotiv Sanayi AS | 2,713 | 38 |
| TAV Havalimanlari | | |
| Holding AS | 4,186 | 21 |
| Aygaz AS | 2,512 | 11 |
| Turk Traktor ve Ziraat | | |
| Makineleri AS | 513 | 10 |
| | | 1,337 |
44
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
United Arab Emirates (0.2%) | |
| Emirates | | |
| Telecommunications | | |
| Group Co. PJSC | 130,697 | 634 |
| Abu Dhabi Commercial | | |
| Bank PJSC | 149,224 | 301 |
| Aldar Properties PJSC | 258,701 | 168 |
| Dubai Islamic Bank PJSC | 100,655 | 168 |
| DAMAC Properties | | |
| Dubai Co. PJSC | 131,955 | 142 |
| Dubai Investments PJSC | 110,264 | 79 |
| Emaar Malls PJSC | 121,186 | 76 |
| Air Arabia PJSC | 215,052 | 72 |
* | Dubai Financial Market | | |
| PJSC | 61,957 | 20 |
| Al Waha Capital PJSC | 33,830 | 16 |
| First Abu Dhabi Bank | | |
| PJSC | 4,368 | 12 |
| | | 1,688 |
United Kingdom (16.1%) | | |
| HSBC Holdings plc | 1,510,450 | 14,750 |
| Royal Dutch Shell plc | | |
| Class A | 347,299 | 10,933 |
| British American | | |
| Tobacco plc | 167,531 | 10,824 |
| BP plc | 1,452,750 | 9,854 |
| Royal Dutch Shell plc | | |
| Class B | 272,469 | 8,773 |
| GlaxoSmithKline plc | 368,899 | 6,621 |
| AstraZeneca plc | 95,657 | 6,472 |
| Vodafone Group plc | 2,030,368 | 5,808 |
| Lloyds Banking Group | | |
| plc | 5,374,252 | 4,871 |
| Rio Tinto plc | 90,346 | 4,270 |
| National Grid plc | 258,297 | 3,109 |
| Imperial Brands plc | 72,741 | 2,966 |
| BHP Billiton plc | 161,259 | 2,920 |
| Aviva plc | 306,929 | 2,059 |
| BAE Systems plc | 238,935 | 1,882 |
| BT Group plc | 533,579 | 1,838 |
| WPP plc | 95,864 | 1,695 |
| Legal & General | | |
| Group plc | 437,267 | 1,550 |
| SSE plc | 74,829 | 1,374 |
| Standard Life plc | 205,564 | 1,173 |
* | Sky plc | 78,347 | 981 |
| Centrica plc | 423,346 | 955 |
| Old Mutual plc | 355,618 | 902 |
| Persimmon plc | 22,857 | 851 |
| Kingfisher plc | 176,907 | 736 |
| Next plc | 11,038 | 722 |
| International Consolidated | |
| Airlines Group SA | | |
| (London Shares) | 79,907 | 675 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| RSA Insurance Group plc | 78,351 | 654 |
| Barratt Developments plc | 74,858 | 651 |
| Taylor Wimpey plc | 238,287 | 631 |
| ITV plc | 281,907 | 616 |
| St. James’s Place plc | 38,944 | 609 |
| Pearson plc | 63,979 | 597 |
| TUI AG | 32,896 | 594 |
| United Utilities Group plc | 51,551 | 570 |
| Marks & Spencer | | |
| Group plc | 123,591 | 565 |
| Direct Line Insurance | | |
| Group plc | 107,699 | 532 |
| Severn Trent plc | 18,461 | 518 |
| John Wood Group plc | 53,526 | 506 |
| Berkeley Group | | |
| Holdings plc | 10,108 | 502 |
| DS Smith plc | 70,439 | 487 |
| Bellway plc | 9,492 | 460 |
| J Sainsbury plc | 135,579 | 437 |
| G4S plc | 114,433 | 427 |
| Meggitt plc | 58,086 | 400 |
| Investec plc | 55,437 | 379 |
| Admiral Group plc | 14,811 | 378 |
| Royal Mail plc | 76,132 | 378 |
| Capita plc | 53,321 | 371 |
| IMI plc | 21,318 | 346 |
| Inchcape plc | 31,863 | 331 |
| NEPI Rockcastle plc | 23,624 | 329 |
| Booker Group plc | 120,956 | 323 |
| Pennon Group plc | 30,385 | 320 |
| Tate & Lyle plc | 36,289 | 312 |
| Inmarsat plc | 36,305 | 299 |
| easyJet plc | 16,127 | 287 |
| Polymetal International | | |
| plc | 24,071 | 280 |
| British American | | |
| Tobacco plc ADR | 4,220 | 272 |
| William Hill plc | 66,746 | 229 |
| Ashmore Group plc | 26,896 | 138 |
* | Standard Chartered plc | 3,743 | 37 |
| Dixons Carphone plc | 11,138 | 26 |
| Provident Financial plc | 220 | 3 |
| | | 124,358 |
United States (0.0%) | | |
* | SUPERVALU Inc. | 2,200 | 36 |
| Southside Bancshares Inc. | 2 | — |
| | | 36 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $698,811) | | 766,097 |
Preferred Stock (0.0%) | | |
* | Vedanta Ltd. Pfd. | | |
| (Cost $0) | 100 | — |
45
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Temporary Cash Investments (1.8%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (1.5%) | | |
5,6 Vanguard Market | | |
Liquidity Fund, | | |
1.246% | 116,718 | 11,673 |
| | |
| Face | |
| Amount | |
| ($000) | |
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.3%) |
7 United States Cash | | |
Management Bill, | | |
1.028%, 1/2/18 | 2,000 | 1,997 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $13,670) | | 13,670 |
Total Investments (100.7%) | | |
(Cost $712,481) | | 779,767 |
|
| | Amount |
| | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.7%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 44 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 3 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 1,630 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 158 |
Variation Margin Receivable— | |
Future Contracts | | 40 |
Unrealized Appreciation— | | |
Forwards Contracts | | 148 |
Other Assets | | 828 |
Total Other Assets | | 2,851 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | | (251) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (7,772) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (14) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (161) |
Variation Margin Payable— | | |
Future Contracts | | (2) |
Unrealized Depreciation— | | |
Forwards Contracts | | (283) |
Total Liabilities | | (8,483) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 774,135 |
| |
At October 31, 2017, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 705,898 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 1,465 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (525) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 67,286 |
Futures Contracts | 139 |
Forward Currency Contracts | (135) |
Foreign Currencies | 7 |
Net Assets | 774,135 |
|
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 336,595 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 8,849 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $26.29 |
|
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 9,098,706 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 597,659 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $65.69 |
46
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
| |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 5,266,408 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 167,627 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $31.83 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $7,109,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 99.9% and 0.8%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in
transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified
institutional buyers. At October 31, 2017, the aggregate value
of these securities was $4,050,000, representing 0.5% of
net assets.
3 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the
fund’s benchmark index.
4 Security value determined using significant
unobservable inputs.
5 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
6 Includes $7,772,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
7 Securities with a value of $1,048,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
NVDR—Non-Voting Depository Receipt.
47
| | | | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | | |
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | | |
Futures Contracts | | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | | Value and |
| | Number of | | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation |
| Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | |
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index | December 2017 | 71 | 3,042 | 69 |
MSCI Emerging Market Index | December 2017 | 36 | 2,024 | 30 |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | December 2017 | 10 | 1,286 | 9 |
S&P ASX 200 Index | December 2017 | 10 | 1,129 | 31 |
| | | | 139 |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts, except for S&P ASX 200 Index, is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
| | | | | | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized |
| Contract | | | | | Appreciation |
| Settlement | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) |
Counterparty | Date | | Receive | | Deliver | ($000) |
Barclays Bank plc | 12/20/17 | EUR | 2,961 | USD | 3,554 | (94) |
Goldman Sachs International | 12/20/17 | EUR | 2,562 | USD | 3,057 | (64) |
BNP Paribas | 12/28/17 | AUD | 2,429 | USD | 1,918 | (60) |
BNP Paribas | 12/20/17 | EUR | 1,578 | USD | 1,871 | (30) |
Bank of America, N.A. | 12/20/17 | EUR | 897 | USD | 1,062 | (13) |
Goldman Sachs International | 12/28/17 | AUD | 714 | USD | 568 | (22) |
BNP Paribas | 12/20/17 | USD | 4,137 | EUR | 3,494 | 54 |
Goldman Sachs International | 12/20/17 | USD | 2,447 | EUR | 2,049 | 54 |
Barclays Bank plc | 12/28/17 | USD | 558 | AUD | 705 | 19 |
Goldman Sachs International | 12/28/17 | USD | 442 | AUD | 563 | 11 |
BNP Paribas | 12/28/17 | USD | 347 | AUD | 441 | 10 |
| | | | | | (135) |
AUD—Australian dollar. | | | | | | |
EUR—Euro. | | | | | | |
USD—U.S. dollar. | | | | | | |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
48
| |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |
|
|
Statement of Operations | |
|
| Year Ended |
| October 31, 2017 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 17,945 |
Interest 2 | 24 |
Securities Lending—Net | 253 |
Total Income | 18,222 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 103 |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 21 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 695 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 259 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 2 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 21 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 10 |
Custodian Fees | 256 |
Auditing Fees | 45 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares | 2 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares | 6 |
Total Expenses | 1,454 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (9) |
Net Expenses | 1,445 |
Net Investment Income | 16,777 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold 2 | 2,265 |
Futures Contracts | 562 |
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts | 281 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 3,108 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities 2 | 62,549 |
Futures Contracts | 143 |
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts | (194) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 62,498 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 82,383 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,221,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $20,000, $0, and $0, respectively.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
49
| | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | |
|
|
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | |
|
| | Feb. 25, |
| Year End | 20161 to |
| Oct. 31, | Oct. 31, |
| 2017 | 2016 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 16,777 | 2,346 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 3,108 | (227) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 62,498 | 4,799 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 82,383 | 6,918 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
Investor Shares | (223) | (32) |
ETF Shares | (11,765) | (1,192) |
Admiral Shares | (3,905) | (563) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
Investor Shares | — | — |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (15,893) | (1,787) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Investor Shares | 4,675 | 2,884 |
ETF Shares | 434,547 | 112,659 |
Admiral Shares | 64,830 | 82,919 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 504,052 | 198,462 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 570,542 | 203,593 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 203,593 | — |
End of Period2 | 774,135 | 203,593 |
1 Inception.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $1,465,000 and $555,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
50
| | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | |
|
|
Investor Shares | | |
| Year | Feb. 25, |
| Ended | 20161 to |
| Oct. 31, | Oct. 31, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $22.24 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | | |
Net Investment Income2 | .947 | .578 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 3.8653 | 2.059 |
Total from Investment Operations | 4.812 | 2.637 |
Distributions | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.762) | (.397) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.762) | (. 397) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $26.29 | $22.24 |
Total Return4 | 21.92%5 | 13.26% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $9 | $3 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.42% | 0.42%6,7 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 3.63% | 3.55%6 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 8 | 8% | 6% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $.02.
4 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
5 Total return does not include transaction fees that may have applied in the period shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable transaction fees.
6 Annualized.
7 The ratio of total expenses to average net assets before an expense reimbursement of 0.31% was 0.73%. See note B in the Notes to
Financial Statements.
8 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
51
| | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | |
|
|
ETF Shares | | |
| Year | Feb. 25, |
| Ended | 20161 to |
| Oct. 31, | Oct. 31, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $55.61 | $50.00 |
Investment Operations | | |
Net Investment Income2 | 2.329 | 1.323 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 9.7633 | 5.305 |
Total from Investment Operations | 12.092 | 6.628 |
Distributions | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (2.012) | (1.018) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — |
Total Distributions | (2.012) | (1.018) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $65.69 | $55.61 |
Total Return | 22.03%4 | 13.37% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $598 | $117 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.32% | 0.32%5,6 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 3.73% | 3.65%5 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate7 | 8% | 6% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $.04.
4 Total return does not include transaction fees that may have applied in the period shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable transaction fees.
5 Annualized.
6 The ratio of total expenses to average net assets before an expense reimbursement of 0.31% was 0.63%. See note B in the Notes to
Financial Statements.
7 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
52
| | |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | |
|
|
Admiral Shares | | |
| Year | March 2, |
| Ended | 20161 to |
| Oct. 31, | Oct. 31, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2017 | 2016 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $26.92 | $25.00 |
Investment Operations | | |
Net Investment Income2 | 1.114 | .597 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 4.7433 | 1.817 |
Total from Investment Operations | 5.857 | 2.414 |
Distributions | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.947) | (.494) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 947) | (. 494) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $31.83 | $26.92 |
Total Return4 | 22.04%5 | 9.73% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $168 | $84 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.32% | 0.32%6,7 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 3.73% | 3.65%6 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 8 | 8% | 6% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $.02.
4 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
5 Total return does not include transaction fees that may have applied in the period shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable transaction fees.
6 Annualized.
7 The ratio of total expenses to average net assets before an expense reimbursement of 0.31% was 0.63%. See note B in the Notes to
Financial Statements.
8 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
53
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers three classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. ETF Shares are listed for trading on Nasdaq; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, there-by simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the under-
54
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
lying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
The fund also enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 3% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2016–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
55
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on capital share transactions are credited to paid-in capital.
56
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At October 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $44,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.02% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
During the period ended October 31, 2016, the fund incurred higher than anticipated custody costs because of a higher volume of securities transactions, which included transactions from a rebalance of the benchmark index shortly after the fund’s inception. Because of these factors, Vanguard has agreed to reimburse the fund for the unanticipated custody costs, in the amount of $294,000 (an effective annual rate of 0.31% of the fund’s average net assets); the fund is not obligated to repay this amount to Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended October 31, 2017, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $9,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
57
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks—North and South America | 77,653 | — | — |
Common Stocks—Other | 3,707 | 684,737 | — |
Preferred Stocks | — | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 11,673 | 1,997 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 40 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (2) | | |
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets | — | 148 | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities | — | (283) | — |
Total | 93,071 | 686,599 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
Securities in certain countries may transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 because of differences in stock market closure times that may result from transitions between standard and daylight saving time in those countries and the United States. Based on values on the date of transfer, securities valued at $5,545,000 based on Level 1 inputs were transferred from Level 2 during the fiscal year.
E. At October 31, 2017, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:
| | | |
| | Foreign | |
| Equity | Exchange | |
| Contracts | Contracts | Total |
Statement of Net Assets Caption | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | 40 | — | 40 |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | — | 148 | 148 |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | (2) | — | (2) |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | — | (283) | (283) |
58
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the year ended October 31, 2017, were:
| | | |
| | Foreign | |
| Equity | Exchange | |
| Contracts | Contracts | Total |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Futures Contracts | 562 | — | 562 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | 258 | 258 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | 562 | 258 | 820 |
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | | | |
Futures Contracts | 143 | — | 143 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | (135) | (135) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | 143 | (135) | 8 |
F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund realized $3,385,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
For tax purposes, at October 31, 2017, the fund had $2,510,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund had available capital losses totaling $552,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains.
At October 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $713,491,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $66,276,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $75,879,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $9,603,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
G. During the year ended October 31, 2017, the fund purchased $553,871,000 of investment securities and sold $54,156,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $388,388,000 and $16,744,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
59
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
| | | | |
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | | | |
| | | Year Ended October 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
Investor Shares1 | | | | |
Issued | 13,2012 | 550 | 4,632 | 214 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 208 | 8 | 29 | 1 |
Redeemed | (8,734) 3 | (355) | (1,777) | (82) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 4,675 | 203 | 2,884 | 133 |
ETF Shares1 | | | | |
Issued | 452,772 2 | 7,299 | 112,659 | 2,100 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (18,225) 3 | (300) | — | — |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 434,547 | 6,999 | 112,659 | 2,100 |
Admiral Shares4 | | | | |
Issued | 95,890 2 | 3,234 | 90,853 | 3,415 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 3,367 | 112 | 352 | 13 |
Redeemed | (34,427) 3 | (1,195) | (8,286) | (313) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 64,830 | 2,151 | 82,919 | 3,115 |
1 Inception was February 25, 2016, for Investor and ETF Shares.
2 Includes purchase fees for fiscal 2017 of $265,000 (fund totals).
3 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2017 of $24,000 (fund totals).
4 Inception was March 2, 2016, for Admiral Shares.
I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
60
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund and Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statements of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund and Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund (constituting separate portfolios of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Funds”) as of October 31, 2017, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for the year then ended and for the period February 25, 2016 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2016 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of October 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 19, 2017
61
Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation
Index Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $6,014,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
The fund designates to shareholders foreign source income of $8,431,000 and foreign taxes paid of
$709,000. Shareholders will receive more detailed information with their Form 1099-DIV in January
2018 to determine the calendar-year amounts to be included on their 2017 tax returns.
Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard International High Dividend Yield
Index Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $12,904,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
The fund designates to shareholders foreign source income of $15,025,000 and foreign taxes paid
of $1,156,000. Shareholders will receive more detailed information with their Form 1099-DIV in
January 2018 to determine the calendar-year amounts to be included on their 2017 tax returns.
62
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
| | |
Average Annual Total Returns: International Dividend Index Funds | |
Periods Ended October 31, 2017 | | |
| | Since |
| One | Inception |
| Year | (2/25/2016) |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Investor Shares | | |
Returns Before Taxes | 19.46% | 17.38% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 18.92 | 16.96 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of | | |
Fund Shares | 11.27 | 13.33 |
|
| | Since |
| One | Inception |
| Year | (2/25/2016) |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Investor Shares | | |
Returns Before Taxes | 21.32% | 20.82% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 20.22 | 19.87 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of | | |
Fund Shares | 12.50 | 15.88 |
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.25% fee on purchases and redemptions.
63
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
64
| | | |
Six Months Ended October 31, 2017 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
| 4/30/2017 | 10/31/2017 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,098.77 | $1.85 |
ETF Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,099.08 | 1.32 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,099.10 | 1.32 |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,095.37 | $2.22 |
ETF Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,095.70 | 1.69 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,095.76 | 1.69 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.44 | $1.79 |
ETF Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.95 | 1.28 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.95 | 1.28 |
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.09 | $2.14 |
ETF Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.59 | 1.63 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.59 | 1.63 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are: for the International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund, 0.35% for Investor Shares, 0.25% for ETF Shares, and 0.25% for
Admiral Shares; and for the International High Dividend Yield Index Fund, 0.42% for Investor Shares, 0.32% for ETF Shares, and 0.32% for
Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average
account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most
recent 12-month period (184/365).
65
Glossary
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Fair-Value Pricing. Fair-value adjustments, which are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, address pricing discrepancies that may arise because of time-zone differences among global stock markets. Foreign stocks may trade on exchanges that close many hours before a fund’s closing share price is calculated in the United States, generally at 4 p.m., Eastern time. In the hours between the foreign close and the U.S. close, the value of these foreign securities may change—because of company-specific announcements or market-wide developments, for example. Such price changes are not immediately reflected in international index values. Fair-value pricing takes such changes into account in calculating the fund’s daily net asset value, thus ensuring that the NAV doesn’t include “stale” prices. The result can be a temporary divergence between the return of the fund and that of its benchmark index—a difference that usually corrects itself when the foreign markets reopen.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
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Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 200 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustee1
F. William McNabb III
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Rajiv L. Gupta
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.
Amy Gutmann
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).
André F. Perold
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).
Peter Mahoney
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).
Anne E. Robinson
Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).
Michael Rollings
Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).
| |
Vanguard Senior Management Team |
|
Mortimer J. Buckley | Chris D. McIsaac |
Gregory Davis | James M. Norris |
John James | Thomas M. Rampulla |
Martha G. King | Karin A. Risi |
John T. Marcante | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan
Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000932471-17-006101/internationaldividendinx76x1.jpg) |
| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
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Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com |
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Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | “Dividend Achievers” is a trademark of The NASDAQ |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | OMX Group, Inc. (collectively, with its affiliates |
| “NASDAQ OMX”), and has been licensed for use by The |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard mutual funds are not |
Text Telephone for People | sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by NASDAQ |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 | OMX and NASDAQ OMX makes no representation |
| regarding the advisability of investing in the funds. |
This material may be used in conjunction | NASDAQ OMX makes no warranties and bears no |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | liability with respect to the Vanguard mutual funds. |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | London Stock Exchange Group companies include FTSE |
the fund’s current prospectus. | International Limited (”FTSE”), Frank Russell Company |
| (”Russell”), MTS Next Limited (”MTS”), and FTSE TMX |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | Global Debt Capital Markets Inc. (”FTSE TMX”). All |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | rights reserved. ”FTSE®”, ”Russell®”, ”MTS®”, ”FTSE |
otherwise noted. | TMX®” and ”FTSE Russell” and other service marks |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | and trademarks related to the FTSE or Russell indexes |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | are trademarks of the London Stock Exchange Group |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | companies and are used by FTSE, MTS, FTSE TMX and |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | Russell under licence. All information is provided for |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | information purposes only. No responsibility or liability |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | can be accepted by the London Stock Exchange Group |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | companies nor its licensors for any errors or for any |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | loss from use of this publication. Neither the London |
| Stock Exchange Group companies nor any of its |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | licensors make any claim, prediction, warranty or |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | representation whatsoever, expressly or impliedly, |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | either as to the results to be obtained from the use of |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | the FTSE Indexes or the fitness or suitability of the |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | Indexes for any particular purpose to which they might |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | be put. |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
| © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
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| Q20150 122017 |
Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. All members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts and to be independent: Rajiv L. Gupta, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, and Peter F. Volanakis.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Audit Fees of the Registrant
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017: $341,000
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2016: $277,000
Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017: $8,424,459
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2016: $9,629,849
Includes fees billed in connection with audits of the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc. and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(b) Audit-Related Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017: $3,194,093
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2016: $2,717,627
Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(c) Tax Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017: $274,313
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2016: $254,050
Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning, and advice services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(d) All Other Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017: $0
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2016: $214,225
Includes fees billed for services related to tax reported information provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(e) (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., or other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant.
(2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.
(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017: $274,313
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2016: $468,275
Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(h) For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
The Registrant is a listed issuer as defined in rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Registrant’s audit committee members are: Rajiv L. Gupta, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, and Peter F. Volanakis.
Item 6: Investments.
Not Applicable.
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and
Affiliated Purchasers.
Not Applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 13: Exhibits.
(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS |
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BY: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
| F. WILLIAM MCNABB III |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
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Date: December 21, 2017 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| |
| VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS |
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BY: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
| F. WILLIAM MCNABB III |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
Date: December 21, 2017 |
| VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS |
|
BY: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* |
| THOMAS J. HIGGINS |
| CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
Date: December 21, 2017 |
* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson
Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on October 4, 2016 see file Number
33-32548, Incorporated by Reference.