UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number | 811-04813 | |||||
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| BNY Mellon Investment Funds I |
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| (Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter) |
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c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10286 |
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| Bennett A. MacDougall, Esq. 240 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10286 |
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| (Name and address of agent for service) |
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: | (212) 922-6400 | |||||
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Date of fiscal year end:
| 09/30 |
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Date of reporting period: | 09/30/19
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The following N-CSR relates only to the Registrant's series listed below and does not relate to any series of the Registrant with a different fiscal year end and, therefore, different N-CSR reporting requirements. A separate N-CSR will be filed for any series with a different fiscal year end, as appropriate.
BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund
BNY Mellon International Equity Fund
BNY Mellon Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund
BNY Mellon Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
BNY Mellon Small Cap Growth Fund
BNY Mellon Small Cap Value Fund
FORM N-CSR
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund
ANNUAL REPORT September 30, 2019 |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. | |
With Those of Other Funds | |
in Affiliated Issuers | |
Currency Exchange Contracts | |
Public Accounting Firm | |
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
| The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund (formerly Dreyfus Diversified Emerging Markets Fund), covering the 12-month period from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Equity markets weakened in the fourth quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, the Fed commented that it would slow the pace of interest-rate increases, which helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June. However, despite continued supportive central bank policies, pockets of volatility persisted through the end of the period. Despite the turbulence, several major U.S. equity indices posted modestly positive returns for the 12-month period. In general, small-cap stocks lagged their mid- and large-cap counterparts and non-U.S. markets trailed U.S. performance.
In fixed-income markets, October 2018 brought a risk-off mentality, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for U.S. Treasuries, which continued through the end of the year, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing supportive policies. This helped to further buoy fixed-income instrument prices. At the end of July and in mid-September, the Fed cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, for a total reduction of 50 basis points thus far in 2019. Both the U.S. and Global Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond Indices produced strong returns for the 12 months.
We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the U.S. remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
October 15, 2019
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited)
For the period from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019, as provided by portfolio managers Julianne McHugh, C. Wesley Boggs, William S. Cazalet, CAIA, Peter D. Goslin, CFA, and Syed A. Zamil, CFA, of Mellon Investments Corporation, Sub-Investment Adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended September 30, 2019, BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund’s (formerly, Dreyfus Diversified Emerging Markets Fund) Class A shares produced a total return of -1.87%, Class C shares returned -2.62%, Class I shares returned -1.26% and Class Y shares returned -1.15%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (the “Index”), produced a return of -2.02% for the same period.2
Emerging-market stocks generally posted losses during the reporting period, due in part to volatility created by trade disputes and other geopolitical uncertainty. The fund’s relative performance compared to the Index was due primarily to outperformance of the Multi-Factor Equity Strategy, Active Equity Strategy and BNY Mellon Global Emerging Markets Fund versus each of their respective benchmarks.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term capital growth. To pursue its goal, the fund invests at least 80% of its assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities (or other instruments with similar economic characteristics) of companies located, organized, or with a majority of assets or business in countries considered to be emerging markets, including other investment companies that invest in such securities.
The fund uses a “manager-of-managers” approach by selecting one or more experienced investment managers to serve as sub-advisers to the fund. The fund also uses a “fund-of-funds” approach by investing in one or more underlying funds. The fund allocates its assets among the emerging market equity strategies separately employed by: (i) Mellon Investments Corporation (“Mellon”), the fund’s sub-adviser, through its Active Equity portfolio management team (the Active Equity Strategy); (ii) Mellon through its Multi-Factor Equity portfolio management team (the Multi-Factor Equity Strategy); (iii) BNY Mellon Global Emerging Markets Fund, an affiliated underlying fund, which is sub-advised by Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (the Newton Fund); and (iv) BNY Mellon Strategic Beta Emerging Markets Equity Fund, an affiliated underlying fund, which is sub-advised by Mellon (the Strategic Beta Fund). BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. determines the investment strategies and sets the target allocations.
Geopolitical Events Drive Market Volatility
Financial markets faced a broad array of problematic geopolitical developments over the 12 months. These ranged from civil protests in Hong Kong, attacks on Saudi Arabia’s oil infrastructure, the initiation of an impeachment inquiry against the U.S. president and the
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DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited) (continued)
Brexit saga in the UK. In addition, continuing trade tensions between the U.S. and China remained a key variable shaping investor sentiment for much of the period.
The reporting period began with a significant equity-market sell-off, stoked by a renewed articulation of hawkish narrative by U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) officials. The possibility that the Fed might continue to raise interest rates in the face of unsupportive data spooked investors. In January 2019, the Fed emphasized its focus on data as the primary driver for rate-hike decisions, and its ability to suspend additional rate increases when the data is not supportive. These statements heralded a rebound in equities over the start of the year. Nevertheless, mounting structural, cyclical and geopolitical concerns ensured that market volatility persisted. Emerging-market equities were negatively affected by a strong dollar, trade disputes between the U.S. and China and general geopolitical unrest across several regions.
Most Underlying Strategies Produce Positive Relative Results
The Multi-Factor Equity Strategy outperformed the Index, in part due to successful security selection in the utilities and consumer staples sectors. Stock decisions in Brazil and South Africa also helped results. Brazil-based meat producer JBS was among the largest individual contributors to returns. That company’s stock price rallied amid a weakening Brazilian real and increased margins on its products. Brazilian utility Companhia de Saneamento Básico do Estado de São Paulo was also among the top-performing positions, as was China-based Zhongsheng Group Holdings. On the other hand, financials and energy holdings weighed on returns, as did companies based in Indonesia and Poland. Poland-based coal mining company Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa was among the top detractors. That company’s stock price fell on a worsening outlook for coal prices throughout the period. South Korea-basedHyundai Marine & Fire Insurance and Indonesian paper company Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper were also among the most significant individual detractors.
The Newton Fund fared better than the Index on the strength of favorable stock selections within the consumer discretionary, health care and information technology sectors. At a country level, positioning in India was particularly strong. Six of the strategy’s top ten performance contributors over the period were India-based companies. Positioning within Argentina and China was also beneficial, owing largely to the holdings in IT services company Globant and New Oriental Education & Technology Group, respectively. The top contributor to performance over the period was New Oriental Education & Technology Group, which has appreciated sharply over the reporting period, thanks to strong growth in its core after-school tutoring business. India was the most positive contributor on a country basis, led by consumer stocks jeweler Titan, cinema operatorPVR and Hindustan Unilever. Conversely, positions within financials and materials were the biggest detractors at the sector level. At a country level, the underweight in Brazil was the largest detractor. Australia also detracted owing to the holding in lithium miner Orocobre, as did the void position in Russia, which rallied led by oil stocks. Battery maker Samsung SDI was the largest individual stock detractor after the company reported slightly softer-than-expected results and guidance in
4
March. There was also weakness in the somewhat related lithium mining stocks Orocobre and Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile, because of soft spot prices and delays to production. India-based finance company Edelweiss Financial Services also detracted, having been caught in the tight liquidity environment mentioned above, with lower growth and potentially higher risk. The fund’s underweight to Brazil was also a negative factor, as that market saw a wave of optimism around the election of new right-wing President Jair Bolsonaro.
The Active Equity Strategy outperformed the Index as a result of successful stock selection, particularly within the communication services, utilities and financials sectors, and among companies based in China. A lack of exposure to China-based Baidu, which was down significantly during the period, boosted relative results. An overweight to Tencent Holdings was also beneficial, as the company rebounded after working through regulatory concerns which hampered the stock price in 2018. A lack of exposure to companies based in Saudi Arabia also bolstered results. Conversely, stock selections within the consumer staples and industrials sectors provided a headwind to results, as did positions in companies based in South Korea and Turkey. A position in communications company Turkcell İletişim Hizmetleri was one of the largest individual detractors from performance.
Conversely, the fund’s performance compared to the Index was negatively affected by shortfalls in one of the underlying funds. Relative performance of the BNY Mellon Strategic Beta Emerging Markets Equity Fund was undermined by security selections within the industrials and financials sectors, as well as companies based in China and South Korea. China Petroleum & Chemical was one of the largest overall detractors. The large, China-based refiner’s stock fell during the period after the company missed earnings estimates and announced a dividend that was less generous than investors expected. A position on South Korea-based steel manufacturer POSCO and industrials company SK Holdings also provided a headwind to returns. Conversely, selections within the health care and communication services sectors bolstered performance, as did holdings in Brazil- and Russia-based organizations. Russian energy company Gazprom was among the top individual contributors to relative performance. A position in Brazil-based beef producer JBS was also beneficial. Elsewhere in the markets, a lack of exposure to China-based Internet search company Baidu also bolstered results.
Finding Ample Opportunities in the Emerging Markets
In the current environment, we believe pessimistic earnings expectations are already incorporated into equity prices, and that investing in emerging markets gives access to valuations that are currently more in line with their long-term-averages versus more richly valued U.S. markets. The good news is that positive earnings surprises could potentially have an uplifting effect on stock prices, as would a trade deal between the U.S. and China. That said, we expect geopolitical uncertainty to continue to affect the markets over the near term. However, ongoing support from central banks could provide a positive tailwind over the next 12 months. Each of the fund’s underlying strategies and underlying funds employs its own distinctive approach to investing in emerging-market equities, and all report that they
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DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited) (continued)
have continued to find opportunities that meet their investment criteria across a wide variety of markets and industry groups.
October 15, 2019
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 1, 2020, at which time it may be extended, terminated, or modified. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance of emerging markets. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. These special risks include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards. Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency being hedged.
Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price. An investment in this fund should be considered only as a supplement to a complete investment program for those investors willing to accept the greater risks associated with investing in emerging-market countries.
The ability of the fund to achieve its investment goal depends, in part, on the ability of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. to allocate effectively the fund’s assets among investment strategies, sub-advisers and underlying funds. There can be no assurance that the actual allocations will be effective in achieving the fund’s investment goal or that an investment strategy, sub-adviser or underlying fund will achieve its particular investment objective.
Each strategy of the sub-adviser makes investment decisions independently, and it is possible that the investment styles of the individual strategies of the sub-adviser may not complement one another. As a result, the fund’s exposure to a given stock, industry, sector, market capitalization, geographic area or investment style could unintentionally be greater or smaller than it would have been if the fund had a single investment strategy.
The risks of investing in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs), typically reflect the risks associated with the types of instruments in which the investment companies and ETFs invest. When the fund or an underlying fund invests in another investment company or ETF, shareholders of the fund will bear indirectly their proportionate share of the expenses of the other investment company or ETF (including management fees) in addition to the expenses of the fund. ETFs are exchange-traded investment companies that are, in many cases, designed to provide investment results corresponding to an index. The value of the underlying securities can fluctuate in response to activities of individual companies or in response to general market and/or economic conditions.
The fund may use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts, and swaps. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.
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FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in Class A, Class C, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund on 9/30/09 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes. The Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance of emerging markets. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. These factors can contribute to the Index potentially outperforming the fund. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
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FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited) (continued)
Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
†† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 1/31/14 (the inception date for Class Y shares).
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund on 9/30/09 a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses of fund’s Class Y shares. The Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance of emerging markets. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. These factors can contribute to the Index potentially outperforming the fund. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
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Average Annual Total Returns as of 9/30/19
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Class A shares | ||||
with maximum sales charge (5.75%) | 3/31/09 | -7.49% | 0.24% | 1.85% |
without sales charge | 3/31/09 | -1.87% | 1.43% | 2.46% |
Class C shares | ||||
with applicable redemption charge† | 3/31/09 | -3.59% | 0.57% | 1.63% |
without redemption | 3/31/09 | -2.62% | 0.57% | 1.63% |
Class I shares | 7/10/06 | -1.26% | 1.92% | 2.96% |
Class Y shares | 1/31/14 | -1.15% | 1.98% | 3.01%†† |
MSCI Emerging Markets Index | -2.02% | 2.33% | 3.37% |
† The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.
†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 1/31/14 (the inception date for Class Y shares).
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to im.bnymellon.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.
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UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES(Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund from April 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
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Assume actual returns for the six months ended September 30, 2019 |
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Expense paid per $1,000† | $7.65 | $11.58 | $4.40 | $4.01 |
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Ending value (after expenses) | $969.50 | $965.70 | $972.70 | $973.20 |
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COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS(Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
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Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended September 30, 2019 |
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Expense paid per $1,000† | $7.84 | $11.86 | $4.51 | $4.10 |
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Ending value (after expenses) | $1,017.30 | $1,013.29 | $1,020.61 | $1,021.01 |
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† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.55% for Class A, 2.35% for Class C, .89% for Class I and .81%for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the actual days in the period). |
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STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2019
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 55.5% | |||||||
Argentina - .3% | |||||||
Globant | 7,179 | a | 657,453 | ||||
Brazil - 4.0% | |||||||
B3 - Brasil Bolsa Balcao | 19,700 | 207,765 | |||||
Banco Bradesco | 9,330 | 70,442 | |||||
Banco do Brasil | 47,400 | 520,208 | |||||
BB Seguridade Participacoes | 29,700 | 251,470 | |||||
BR Malls Participacoes | 4,235 | 14,769 | |||||
CCR | 169,600 | 704,124 | |||||
Cia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo | 56,900 | 676,509 | |||||
Cia Siderurgica Nacional | 202,600 | 646,085 | |||||
EDP - Energias do Brasil | 270,500 | 1,260,395 | |||||
Hypera | 58,200 | 470,648 | |||||
IRB Brasil Resseguros | 32,700 | 295,051 | |||||
JBS | 80,700 | 635,508 | |||||
Pagseguro Digital, Cl. A | 9,905 | a,b | 458,701 | ||||
Petroleo Brasileiro, ADR | 85,928 | 1,129,094 | |||||
Vale | 37,400 | 431,523 | |||||
YDUQS Part | 69,700 | 602,564 | |||||
8,374,856 | |||||||
Chile - .3% | |||||||
Aguas Andinas, Cl. A | 159,300 | 87,127 | |||||
Cia Cervecerias Unidas | 8,745 | 97,688 | |||||
Enel Americas | 614,500 | 112,509 | |||||
Enel Generacion Chile | 568,400 | 312,096 | |||||
609,420 | |||||||
China - 15.7% | |||||||
Alibaba Group Holding, ADR | 38,130 | a | 6,376,480 | ||||
Angang Steel, Cl. H | 148,200 | 54,329 | |||||
Anhui Conch Cement, Cl. H | 238,000 | 1,419,595 | |||||
ANTA Sports Products | 74,000 | 612,828 | |||||
BAIC Motor, Cl. H | 806,000 | c | 499,288 | ||||
Baidu, ADR | 2,050 | a | 210,658 | ||||
BBMG, CI. A | 257,600 | 120,226 | |||||
Beijing Capital International Airport, Cl. H | 152,000 | 130,044 | |||||
China Coal Energy, Cl. H | 1,302,000 | 530,239 | |||||
China Construction Bank, Cl. H | 3,091,000 | 2,350,531 | |||||
China Everbright Bank, Cl. A | 859,300 | 475,430 | |||||
China Evergrande Group | 42,000 | a | 89,979 | ||||
China Merchants Bank, Cl. A | 200 | 978 |
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STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 55.5% (continued) | |||||||
China - 15.7% (continued) | |||||||
China National Building Material, Cl. H | 634,000 | 572,794 | |||||
China Petroleum & Chemical, Cl. H | 278,000 | 165,944 | |||||
China Resources Sanjiu Medical & Pharmaceutical Co., Cl. A | 89,300 | 365,780 | |||||
China Shenhua Energy, Cl. H | 227,000 | 454,391 | |||||
China Vanke, Cl. H | 11,300 | 39,562 | |||||
China Yangtze Power, Cl. A | 120,800 | 309,036 | |||||
Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank, Cl. H | 589,000 | 313,561 | |||||
CNOOC | 684,000 | 1,050,892 | |||||
Country Garden Holdings | 29,000 | 36,530 | |||||
CRRC, Cl. H | 8,000 | 5,599 | |||||
ENN Energy Holdings | 68,200 | 708,077 | |||||
Guangzhou Automobile Group, Cl. H | 440,000 | 423,533 | |||||
Hundsun Technologies, Cl. A | 62,900 | 656,300 | |||||
Li Ning | 207,500 | 596,721 | |||||
Longfor Group Holdings | 7,000 | c | 26,250 | ||||
Meituan Dianping, Cl. B | 54,800 | a | 558,807 | ||||
Ping An Insurance Group Company of China, Cl. H | 310,500 | 3,593,325 | |||||
Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer, Cl. H | 280,000 | 288,734 | |||||
Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding, Cl. H | 186,900 | 338,807 | |||||
Sihuan Pharmaceutical Holdings Group | 995,000 | 151,905 | |||||
Sino-Ocean Group Holding | 22,500 | 7,643 | |||||
Sinotruk Hong Kong | 379,500 | 564,997 | |||||
Tencent Holdings | 169,400 | 7,189,284 | |||||
Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding | 184,000 | 259,931 | |||||
Weichai Power, Cl. H | 457,000 | 662,599 | |||||
Wuliangye Yibin, Cl. A | 34,700 | 633,081 | |||||
Zhongsheng Group Holdings | 39,500 | 125,186 | |||||
32,969,874 | |||||||
Colombia - .5% | |||||||
Bancolombia, ADR | 10,679 | b | 528,077 | ||||
Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores, ADR | 47,797 | 356,566 | |||||
Interconexion Electrica | 26,870 | 140,836 | |||||
1,025,479 | |||||||
Czech Republic - .3% | |||||||
Moneta Money Bank | 195,526 | c | 602,775 | ||||
Hong Kong - 1.6% | |||||||
China Mobile | 39,000 | 323,671 | |||||
China Overseas Land & Investment | 28,000 | 88,578 | |||||
China Resources Cement Holdings | 226,000 | 226,961 | |||||
China Resources Land | 20,000 | 83,384 | |||||
China Unicom Hong Kong | 800,000 | 845,812 |
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Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 55.5% (continued) | |||||||
Hong Kong - 1.6% (continued) | |||||||
Kingboard Laminates Holdings | 89,000 | 80,801 | |||||
Kunlun Energy | 164,000 | 141,389 | |||||
Nine Dragons Paper Holdings | 114,000 | 96,512 | |||||
Shanghai Industrial Holdings | 83,000 | 154,630 | |||||
Shanghai Industrial Urban Development Group | 83,000 | 10,435 | |||||
Shimao Property Holdings | 366,500 | 1,064,666 | |||||
SSY Group | 306,000 | 240,958 | |||||
3,357,797 | |||||||
Hungary - .5% | |||||||
MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas | 52,500 | 493,804 | |||||
OTP Bank | 13,075 | 544,763 | |||||
1,038,567 | |||||||
India - 5.0% | |||||||
ACC | 35,671 | 809,760 | |||||
Aurobindo Pharma | 97,207 | 808,621 | |||||
Bajaj Finance | 5,210 | 297,665 | |||||
Bharti Infratel | 139,427 | 506,419 | |||||
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories | 8,400 | 319,945 | |||||
Hindalco Industries | 149,600 | 404,622 | |||||
Hindustan Petroleum | 201,361 | 857,498 | |||||
Hindustan Unilever | 25,505 | 713,607 | |||||
Housing Development Finance | 32,682 | 912,435 | |||||
ICICI Bank | 109,448 | 670,927 | |||||
Infosys | 50,140 | 568,388 | |||||
Larsen & Toubro | 57,306 | 1,192,379 | |||||
Maruti Suzuki India | 5,492 | 520,854 | |||||
Oil & Natural Gas | 284,600 | 530,710 | |||||
Shriram Transport Finance | 45,667 | 689,921 | |||||
The Tata Power | 79,700 | 70,243 | |||||
UPL | 66,918 | 570,405 | |||||
10,444,399 | |||||||
Indonesia - .7% | |||||||
Bank Mandiri | 1,717,000 | 844,128 | |||||
Gudang Garam | 95,300 | 351,744 | |||||
Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper | 439,600 | 200,655 | |||||
1,396,527 | |||||||
Luxembourg - .1% | |||||||
Tenaris, ADR | 12,573 | b | 266,296 | ||||
Malaysia - .4% | |||||||
Hong Leong Financial Group | 125,300 | 486,218 | |||||
RHB Bank | 240,000 | 323,331 | |||||
809,549 |
13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 55.5% (continued) | |||||||
Mexico - 1.9% | |||||||
America Movil, Ser. L | 1,027,200 | 763,087 | |||||
Arca Continental | 100,700 | 545,956 | |||||
Fibra Uno Administracion | 12,700 | 18,605 | |||||
Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte | 95,900 | 570,667 | |||||
Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacifico, Cl. B | 10,400 | 100,374 | |||||
Grupo Financiero Banorte, Cl. O | 187,100 | 1,008,410 | |||||
Grupo Mexico, Ser. B | 195,000 | 457,213 | |||||
Wal-Mart de Mexico | 201,100 | 596,044 | |||||
4,060,356 | |||||||
Netherlands - .2% | |||||||
VEON, ADR | 154,232 | 370,157 | |||||
Philippines - .8% | |||||||
Ayala Land | 742,000 | 708,301 | |||||
Globe Telecom | 6,020 | 212,480 | |||||
International Container Terminal Services | 270,130 | 628,787 | |||||
Metro Pacific Investments | 1,842,000 | 177,036 | |||||
SM Prime Holdings | 44,800 | �� | 32,167 | ||||
1,758,771 | |||||||
Poland - .0% | |||||||
Jastrzebska Spolka Weglowa | 20,140 | 109,537 | |||||
Russia - 3.2% | |||||||
Gazprom, ADR | 207,336 | 1,428,429 | |||||
Lukoil, ADR | 21,950 | 1,812,549 | |||||
MMC Norilsk Nickel, ADR | 4,540 | 116,197 | |||||
Rosneft Oil, GDR | 11,893 | 76,165 | |||||
Sberbank of Russia, ADR | 107,982 | 1,530,120 | |||||
Sistema, GDR | 5,949 | 23,004 | |||||
Surgutneftegas, ADR | 12,340 | 66,116 | |||||
Tatneft, ADR | 7,200 | 457,001 | |||||
X5 Retail Group, GDR | 12,502 | 436,937 | |||||
Yandex, Cl. A | 19,185 | a | 671,667 | ||||
6,618,185 | |||||||
Singapore - .3% | |||||||
Sea, ADR | 19,046 | a,b | 589,474 | ||||
South Africa - 2.7% | |||||||
Absa Group | 24,910 | 251,909 | |||||
Clicks Group | 33,520 | 476,101 | |||||
Growthpoint Properties | 16,697 | 25,473 | |||||
Investec | 86,400 | 455,851 | |||||
Kumba Iron Ore | 14,204 | 351,329 | |||||
Naspers, Cl. N | 12,213 | 1,855,481 | |||||
Nedbank Group | 29,500 | 442,651 |
14
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 55.5% (continued) | |||||||
South Africa - 2.7% (continued) | |||||||
Redefine Properties | 20,141 | 10,426 | |||||
Resilient | 2,303 | 9,857 | |||||
Sibanye Gold | 788,510 | b | 1,073,351 | ||||
Telkom | 105,073 | 490,140 | |||||
The Foschini Group | 25,600 | 276,445 | |||||
5,719,014 | |||||||
South Korea - 6.9% | |||||||
Daelim Industrial | 6,145 | 535,535 | |||||
Doosan Bobcat | 8,010 | 237,537 | |||||
Fila Korea | 1,800 | 87,165 | |||||
Hotel Shilla | 2,000 | 144,214 | |||||
Hyundai Glovis | 2,800 | 365,568 | |||||
Hyundai Mobis | 2,939 | 620,794 | |||||
KB Financial Group | 6,260 | 223,931 | |||||
Korea Investment Holdings | 15,679 | 981,695 | |||||
Korea Zinc | 460 | 172,617 | |||||
Kumho Petrochemical | 8,536 | 507,742 | |||||
LG Uplus | 36,000 | 411,574 | |||||
Meritz Securities | 210,188 | 887,742 | |||||
NH Investment & Securities | 39,400 | 418,545 | |||||
POSCO | 2,697 | 510,820 | |||||
Posco International | 7,800 | 124,926 | |||||
Samsung Electronics | 108,465 | 4,425,364 | |||||
Samsung Securities | 10,900 | 321,554 | |||||
Shinhan Financial Group | 25,526 | 889,690 | |||||
Shinsegae | 1,300 | 286,316 | |||||
SK Hynix | 22,244 | 1,529,658 | |||||
S-Oil | 4,141 | 345,639 | |||||
Woori Financial Group | 36,160 | 376,647 | |||||
14,405,273 | |||||||
Taiwan - 7.5% | |||||||
Asia Cement | 138,000 | 192,781 | |||||
Chailease Holding | 507,707 | 2,051,515 | |||||
Delta Electronics | 250,000 | 1,071,592 | |||||
Feng Tay Enterprise | 115,500 | 830,481 | |||||
Globalwafers | 11,000 | 112,055 | |||||
Lite-On Technology | 249,000 | 394,989 | |||||
MediaTek | 107,000 | 1,275,591 | |||||
Nien Made Enterprise | 14,000 | 122,742 | |||||
Powertech Technology | 98,000 | 275,447 | |||||
Radiant Opto-Electronics | 102,000 | 389,595 | |||||
Realtek Semiconductor | 75,000 | 555,674 | |||||
Taiwan Cement | 116,641 | 149,070 |
15
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 55.5% (continued) | |||||||
Taiwan - 7.5% (continued) | |||||||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing | 727,600 | 6,409,745 | |||||
Uni-President Enterprises | 242,000 | 583,461 | |||||
Win Semiconductors | 66,000 | 592,467 | |||||
Winbond Electronics | 227,000 | 130,605 | |||||
Zhen Ding Technology Holding | 144,000 | 515,206 | |||||
15,653,016 | |||||||
Thailand - .7% | |||||||
Muangthai Capital | 211,900 | 396,034 | |||||
PTT, NVDR | 75,400 | 113,878 | |||||
Thai Beverage | 1,187,500 | 761,430 | |||||
Thai Oil | 47,900 | 109,353 | |||||
1,380,695 | |||||||
Turkey - 1.3% | |||||||
Akbank | 5,980 | a | 8,617 | ||||
BIM Birlesik Magazalar | 63,187 | 550,336 | |||||
Emlak Konut Gayrimenkul Yatirim Ortakligi | 14,424 | 3,552 | |||||
Eregli Demir ve Celik Fabrikalari | 436,172 | 529,705 | |||||
Ford Otomotiv Sanayi | 45,922 | 483,450 | |||||
KOC Holding | 202,604 | 679,006 | |||||
Turkiye Is Bankasi, Cl. C | 428,700 | a | 476,265 | ||||
Turkiye Sise ve Cam Fabrikalari | 27,110 | 22,441 | |||||
Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi, Cl. D | 21,320 | a | 19,602 | ||||
2,772,974 | |||||||
United Arab Emirates - .6% | |||||||
Dubai Islamic Bank | 826,942 | 1,181,644 | |||||
Emaar Properties | 29,063 | 36,498 | |||||
1,218,142 | |||||||
Total Common Stocks(cost $102,028,296) | 116,208,586 | ||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds - .8% | |||||||
United States - .8% | |||||||
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | 37,705 | b | 1,541,003 | ||||
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | 1,200 | 48,312 | |||||
Total Exchange-Traded Funds(cost $1,545,542) | 1,589,315 | ||||||
Preferred Dividend | |||||||
Preferred Stocks - .7% | |||||||
Brazil - .4% | |||||||
Banco Bradesco | 3.00 | 17,197 | 140,558 | ||||
Banco do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Cl. B | 10.34 | 149,900 | 812,103 | ||||
952,661 |
16
Description | Preferred Dividend | Shares | Value ($) | ||||
Preferred Stocks - .7% (continued) | |||||||
South Korea - .3% | |||||||
Samsung Electronics | 2.66 | 17,820 | 585,660 | ||||
Total Preferred Stocks(cost $1,191,542) | 1,538,321 | ||||||
Investment Companies - 41.1% | |||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 41.1% | |||||||
BNY Mellon Global Emerging Markets Fund, Cl. Y | 4,426,309 | d | 69,050,412 | ||||
BNY Mellon Strategic Beta Emerging Markets Equity, Cl. Y | 1,373,685 | d | 17,074,910 | ||||
Total Investment Companies(cost $72,990,483) | 86,125,322 | ||||||
1-Day | |||||||
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .3% | |||||||
Registered Investment Companies - .3% | |||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 1.89 | 582,162 | d | 582,162 | |||
Total Investments(cost $178,338,025) | 98.4% | 206,043,706 | |||||
Cash and Receivables (Net) | 1.6% | 3,261,410 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0% | 209,305,116 |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund
GDR—Global Depository Receipt
NVDR—Non-Voting Depository Receipt
aNon-income producing security.
bSecurity, or portion thereof, on loan. At September 30, 2019, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $3,053,114 and the value of the collateral was $3,165,219, consisting of cash collateral of $582,162 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $2,583,057.
cSecurity exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At September 30, 2019, these securities were valued at $1,128,313 or .54% of net assets.
dInvestment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
17
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)† | Value (%) |
Registered Investment Companies | 42.2 |
Banks | 7.8 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | 5.4 |
Energy | 4.7 |
Materials | 4.6 |
Retailing | 4.6 |
Media & Entertainment | 4.1 |
Technology Hardware & Equipment | 3.4 |
Diversified Financials | 3.3 |
Capital Goods | 2.0 |
Insurance | 2.0 |
Telecommunication Services | 1.9 |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco | 1.9 |
Utilities | 1.8 |
Automobiles & Components | 1.2 |
Transportation | 1.2 |
Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences | 1.1 |
Software & Services | 1.1 |
Real Estate | 1.1 |
Consumer Durables & Apparel | 1.1 |
Food & Staples Retailing | 1.0 |
Household & Personal Products | .3 |
Health Care Equipment & Services | .3 |
Consumer Services | .3 |
98.4 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
18
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Investment Companies | Value | Purchases ($) | † | Sales ($) | Net Realized | |
Registered Investment Companies: | ||||||
BNY Mellon Global Emerging Markets Fund, Cl. Y | 76,633,153 | 7,535,894 | 13,902,030 | (2,265,734) | ||
BNY Mellon Strategic Beta Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Cl. Y | 19,806,580 | 2,057,571 | 3,470,008 | (286,009) | ||
Investment of Cash Collateral for | ||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares | 1,091,825 | 13,129,486 | 14,221,311 | − | ||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | − | 24,948,219 | 24,366,057 | − | ||
Total | 97,531,558 | 47,671,170 | 55,959,406 | (2,551,743) |
Investment Companies | Net Change in | Value | Net | Dividends/ | ||
Registered Investment Companies: | ||||||
BNY Mellon Global Emerging Markets Fund, Cl. Y | 1,049,129 | 69,050,412 | 33.0 | 916,974 | ||
BNY Mellon Strategic Beta Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Cl. Y | (1,033,224) | 17,074,910 | 8.1 | 402,840 | ||
Investment of Cash Collateral for | ||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares | − | − | − | − | ||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | − | 582,162 | .3 | − | ||
Total | 15,905 | 86,707,484 | 41.4 | 1,319,814 |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
†† Effective January 2, 2019, cash collateral for securities lending was transferred from Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government. Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares to Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund.
See notes to financial statements.
19
STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTSSeptember 30, 2019
Counterparty/ Purchased | Purchased Currency | Currency | Sold | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Citigroup | |||||
United States Dollar | 86,793 | Hong Kong Dollar | 680,484 | 10/2/19 | (32) |
HSBC | |||||
South African Rand | 1,445,958 | United States Dollar | 95,125 | 10/3/19 | 311 |
Hong Kong Dollar | 2,139,061 | United States Dollar | 272,875 | 10/3/19 | 59 |
Indonesian Rupiah | 3,001,361,831 | United States Dollar | 211,811 | 10/2/19 | (417) |
Turkish Lira | 1,075,243 | United States Dollar | 190,094 | 10/2/19 | 178 |
Mexican Peso | 9,103,403 | United States Dollar | 461,350 | 10/2/19 | (201) |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | 548 | ||||
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | (650) |
See notes to financial statements.
20
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost |
| Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments |
|
|
| |||
Unaffiliated issuers | 104,765,380 |
| 119,336,222 |
| ||
Affiliated issuers |
| 73,572,645 |
| 86,707,484 |
| |
Cash |
|
|
|
| 3,291,396 |
|
Cash denominated in foreign currency |
|
| 2,190,188 |
| 2,177,034 |
|
Receivable for investment securities sold |
| 593,761 |
| |||
Dividends and securities lending income receivable |
| 237,069 |
| |||
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed |
| 117,216 |
| |||
Tax reclaim receivable |
| 11,819 |
| |||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign |
| 548 |
| |||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
| 27,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 212,500,085 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) |
| 170,984 |
| |||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
| 2,304,455 |
| |||
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) |
| 582,162 |
| |||
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed |
| 50,114 |
| |||
Foreign capital gains tax payable |
| 8,638 |
| |||
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency transactions |
| 5,579 |
| |||
Trustees fees and expenses payable |
| 1,682 |
| |||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign |
| 650 |
| |||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
| 70,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 3,194,969 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
| 209,305,116 |
| ||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
| 209,255,927 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
| 49,189 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
| 209,305,116 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
|
Net Assets ($) | 312,034 | 24,519 | 3,916,081 | 205,052,482 |
|
Shares Outstanding | 14,023 | 1,178 | 177,109 | 9,263,401 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 22.25 | 20.81 | 22.11 | 22.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
21
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Income: |
|
|
|
| ||
Cash dividends (net of $465,686 foreign taxes withheld at source): |
| |||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
| 3,800,981 |
| ||
Affiliated issuers |
|
| 1,319,814 |
| ||
Interest |
|
| 16,317 |
| ||
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) |
|
| 11,861 |
| ||
Total Income |
|
| 5,148,973 |
| ||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
| ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) |
|
| 1,319,876 |
| ||
Professional fees |
|
| 109,375 |
| ||
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) |
|
| 100,813 |
| ||
Administration fee—Note 3(a) |
|
| 90,610 |
| ||
Registration fees |
|
| 66,077 |
| ||
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) |
|
| 18,477 |
| ||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
| 11,923 |
| ||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) |
|
| 6,965 |
| ||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
| 4,509 |
| ||
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) |
|
| 190 |
| ||
Miscellaneous |
|
| 34,080 |
| ||
Total Expenses |
|
| 1,762,895 |
| ||
Investment Income—Net |
|
| 3,386,078 |
| ||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
| ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions: |
|
| ||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
| (2,318,752) |
| |
Affiliated issuers |
|
|
| (2,551,743) |
| |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (152,038) |
| ||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
| (5,022,533) |
| ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
|
| ||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
| (2,069,849) |
| |
Affiliated issuers |
|
|
| 15,905 |
| |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on | 4,993 |
| ||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
| (2,048,951) |
| ||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
| (7,071,484) |
| ||
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
| (3,685,406) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
22
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
| Year Ended September 30, | |||||
|
|
|
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| ||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Investment income—net |
|
| 3,386,078 |
|
|
| 2,999,411 |
| |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
| (5,022,533) |
|
|
| 969,819 |
| ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
| (2,048,951) |
|
|
| (17,781,374) |
| ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (3,685,406) |
|
|
| (13,812,144) |
| |||
Distributions ($): |
| ||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| (225) |
|
|
| (6,659) |
| |
Class I |
|
| (42,914) |
|
|
| (59,484) |
| |
Class Y |
|
| (2,456,868) |
|
|
| (2,536,872) |
| |
Total Distributions |
|
| (2,500,007) |
|
|
| (2,603,015) |
| |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): |
| ||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| 295,186 |
|
|
| 436,160 |
| |
Class C |
|
| - |
|
|
| 19,500 |
| |
Class I |
|
| 4,407,958 |
|
|
| 5,503,868 |
| |
Class Y |
|
| 49,904,492 |
|
|
| 53,816,816 |
| |
Distributions reinvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| 219 |
|
|
| 6,600 |
| |
Class I |
|
| 41,912 |
|
|
| 51,165 |
| |
Class Y |
|
| 392,592 |
|
|
| 441,442 |
| |
Cost of shares redeemed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| (475,599) |
|
|
| (798,235) |
| |
Class C |
|
| (3,471) |
|
|
| (16,234) |
| |
Class I |
|
| (5,054,192) |
|
|
| (3,999,456) |
| |
Class Y |
|
| (65,125,772) |
|
|
| (25,815,228) |
| |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (15,616,675) |
|
|
| 29,646,398 |
| |||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (21,802,088) |
|
|
| 13,231,239 |
| |||
Net Assets ($): |
| ||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
| 231,107,204 |
|
|
| 217,875,965 |
| |
End of Period |
|
| 209,305,116 |
|
|
| 231,107,204 |
|
23
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
|
|
|
| Year Ended September 30, | |||||
|
|
|
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| ||
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): |
| ||||||||
Class Aa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 14,044 |
|
|
| 16,816 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 10 |
|
|
| 257 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (21,120) |
|
|
| (33,231) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (7,066) |
|
|
| (16,158) |
| |||
Class Ca |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| - |
|
|
| 833 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (177) |
|
|
| (702) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (177) |
|
|
| 131 |
| |||
Class Ib |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 198,897 |
|
|
| 220,205 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 2,057 |
|
|
| 2,001 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (231,289) |
|
|
| (161,915) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (30,335) |
|
|
| 60,291 |
| |||
Class Yb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 2,314,163 |
|
|
| 2,159,493 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 19,254 |
|
|
| 17,243 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (3,025,870) |
|
|
| (1,053,877) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (692,453) |
|
|
| 1,122,859 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a During the period ended September 30, 2018, 339 Class C shares representing $8,029 were automatically converted for 319 Class A shares. | |||||||||
b During the period ended September 30, 2019, 184,848 Class Y shares representing $4,091,696 were exchanged for 185,016 Class I shares and during the period ended September 30, 2018, 107,970 Class Y shares representing $2,689,738 were exchanged for 108,116 Class I shares. | |||||||||
|
24
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||
Class A Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 22.69 | 24.18 | 19.92 | 17.23 | 21.34 | |||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||
Investment income—neta | .13 | .19 | .02 | .02 | .09 | |||
Net realized and unrealized | (.55) | (1.50) | 4.26 | 2.72 | (3.88) | |||
Total from Investment Operations | (.42) | (1.31) | 4.28 | 2.74 | (3.79) | |||
Distributions: | ||||||||
Dividends from investment | (.02) | (.18) | (.02) | (.08) | (.13) | |||
Dividends from net realized gain | − | − | − | − | (.20) | |||
Total Distributions | (.02) | (.18) | (.02) | (.08) | (.33) | |||
Proceeds from redemption | .00b | .00b | .00b | .03 | .01 | |||
Net asset value, end of period | 22.25 | 22.69 | 24.18 | 19.92 | 17.23 | |||
Total Return (%)c | (1.87) | (5.50) | 21.48 | 16.20 | (18.00) | |||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | 1.51 | 1.26 | 1.28 | 1.39 | 1.42 | |||
Ratio of net expenses | 1.51 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.39 | 1.42 | |||
Ratio of net investment income | .60 | .77 | .08 | .10 | .47 | |||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 44.24 | 41.37 | 50.35 | 62.91 | 78.32 | |||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 312 | 479 | 901 | 949 | 1,153 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
d Amount does not include the expenses of the underlying funds.
See notes to financial statements.
25
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||
Class C Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||
Per Share Data ($): | |||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 21.37 | 22.85 | 18.98 | 16.50 | 20.44 | ||
Investment Operations: | |||||||
Investment income (loss)—neta | .04 | (.11) | (.16) | (.13) | .04 | ||
Net realized and unrealized | (.60) | (1.37) | 4.03 | 2.58 | (3.79) | ||
Total from Investment Operations | (.56) | (1.48) | 3.87 | 2.45 | (3.75) | ||
Distributions: | |||||||
Dividends from net realized gain | − | − | − | − | (.20) | ||
Proceeds from redemption | .00b | .00b | .00b | .03 | .01 | ||
Net asset value, end of period | 20.81 | 21.37 | 22.85 | 18.98 | 16.50 | ||
Total Return (%)c | (2.62) | (6.48) | 20.39 | 15.03 | (18.44) | ||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||||
Ratio of total expenses | 2.27 | 2.59 | 2.32 | 2.23 | 2.08 | ||
Ratio of net expenses | 2.27 | 2.26 | 2.25 | 2.23 | 2.08 | ||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) | .21 | (.47) | (.83) | (.74) | .22 | ||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 44.24 | 41.37 | 50.35 | 62.91 | 78.32 | ||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 25 | 29 | 28 | 64 | 291 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
d Amount does not include the expenses of the underlying funds.
See notes to financial statements.
26
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||
Class I Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||
Per Share Data ($): | |||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 22.66 | 24.13 | 19.86 | 17.16 | 21.16 | ||
Investment Operations: | |||||||
Investment income—neta | .33 | .32 | .13 | .02 | .16 | ||
Net realized and unrealized | (.64) | (1.52) | 4.22 | 2.75 | (3.79) | ||
Total from Investment Operations | (.31) | (1.20) | 4.35 | 2.77 | (3.63) | ||
Distributions: | |||||||
Dividends from investment | (.24) | (.27) | (.08) | (.10) | (.18) | ||
Dividends from net realized gain | − | − | − | − | (.20) | ||
Total Distributions | (.24) | (.27) | (.08) | (.10) | (.38) | ||
Proceeds from redemption | .00b | .00b | .00b | .03 | .01 | ||
Net asset value, end of period | 22.11 | 22.66 | 24.13 | 19.86 | 17.16 | ||
Total Return (%) | (1.26) | (5.10) | 22.05 | 16.45 | (17.44) | ||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||||
Ratio of total expenses | .90 | .89 | .95 | 1.11 | .99 | ||
Ratio of net expenses | .90 | .89 | .94 | 1.11 | .99 | ||
Ratio of net investment income | 1.49 | 1.26 | .57 | .12 | .83 | ||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 44.24 | 41.37 | 50.35 | 62.91 | 78.32 | ||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 3,916 | 4,700 | 3,550 | 1,207 | 2,840 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Amount does not include the expenses of the underlying funds.
See notes to financial statements.
27
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Class Y Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Per Share Data ($): | |||||||||||
Net asset value, | 22.69 | 24.16 | 19.90 | 17.18 | 21.20 | ||||||
Investment Operations: | |||||||||||
Investment income—neta | .35 | .31 | .13 | .07 | .17 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized | (.63) | (1.50) | 4.23 | 2.74 | (3.82) | ||||||
Total from Investment Operations | .28 | 1.19 | 4.36 | 2.81 | (3.65) | ||||||
Distributions: | |||||||||||
Dividends from investment | (.27) | (.28) | (.10) | (.12) | (.18) | ||||||
Dividends from net realized gain | − | − | − | − | (.20) | ||||||
Total Distributions | (.27) | (.28) | (.10) | (.12) | (.38) | ||||||
Proceeds from redemption | .00b | .00b | .00b | .03 | .01 | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period | 22.14 | 22.69 | 24.16 | 19.90 | 17.18 | ||||||
Total Return (%) | (1.15) | (5.06) | 22.06 | 16.64 | (17.44) | ||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | .82 | .80 | .86 | 1.01 | .93 | ||||||
Ratio of net expenses | .82 | .80 | .85 | 1.01 | .93 | ||||||
Ratio of net investment income | 1.59 | 1.24 | .61 | .42 | .84 | ||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 44.24 | 41.37 | 50.35 | 62.91 | 78.32 | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | 205,052 | 225,899 | 213,397 | 147,926 | 183,659 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Amount does not include the expenses of the underlying funds.
See notes to financial statements.
28
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds I (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Effective January 2, 2019, BNY Mellon Asset Management North America Corporation was renamed Mellon Investments Corporation. Mellon Investments Corporation (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
Effective June 3, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dreyfus Diversified Emerging Markets Fund to BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund and the Trust changed its name from Dreyfus Investment Funds to BNY Mellon Investment Funds I. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.” MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I, Class T and Class Y. Class A, Class C and Class T shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, and its affiliates), acting on
29
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
30
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for
31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of September 30, 2019in valuing the fund’s investments:
Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 - Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | ||
Assets ($) | |||||
Investments in Securities:† | |||||
Equity Securities – | 25,970,889 | 90,237,697 | †† | - | 116,208,586 |
Equity Securities - | 952,661 | 585,660 | †† | - | 1,538,321 |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 1,589,315 | - | - | 1,589,315 | |
Investment Companies | 86,707,484 | - | - | 86,707,484 | |
Other Financial Instruments: | |||||
Forward Foreign Currency | - | 548 | - | 548 |
32
Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 - Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | ||
Liabilities ($) | |||||
Other Financial Instruments: | |||||
Forward Foreign Currency | - | (650) | - | (650) |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.
††† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c)Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended September 30, 2019, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $2,122 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes
34
interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended September 30, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At September 30, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $1,802,034, accumulated capital losses $25,804,582 and unrealized appreciation $24,051,737.
The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future netrealized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to September 30, 2019. The fund has $17,005,516 of short-term capital losses and $8,799,066 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 were as follows: ordinary income $2,500,007 and $2,603,015, respectively.
(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended September 30, 2019.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200
35
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to October 3, 2018, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $830 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee, Administration Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a)Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, the fund has agreed to pay an investment advisory fee at the annual rate of 1.10% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets other than assets allocated to investments in other investment companies (other underlying funds, which may consist of affiliated funds, mutual funds and exchange traded funds) and is payable monthly. Therefore the fund’s investment advisory fee will fluctuate based on the fund’s allocation between underlying and direct investments. The Adviser has also contractually agreed, from October 1, 2018 through February 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings, acquired fund fees and expenses of the underlying fund and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.30% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 1, 2020, the Adviser, Inc. may terminate this expense limitation at any time. During the period ended September 30, 2019, there was no reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking.
Pursuant to separate sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of a portion of the fund’s portfolio. The Adviser pays the sub-investment adviser a monthly fee at an annual percentage of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the “Order”), upon which the fund may rely, to use a manager of managers approach that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board, to enter into and materially amend sub-investment advisory agreements with one or more sub-investment advisers who are either unaffiliated with the Adviser or are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) of the Adviser’s ultimate parent
36
company, BNY Mellon, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Order also allows the fund to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee paid by the Adviser to any unaffiliated sub-investment adviser in the aggregate with other unaffiliated sub-investment advisers in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders. In addition, pursuant to the Order, it is not necessary to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee payable by the Adviser separately to a sub-investment adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders; such fees are to be aggregated with fees payable to the Adviser. The Adviser has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Board) to supervise any sub-investment adviser and recommend the hiring, termination, and replacement of any sub-investment adviser to the Board.
The fund has a Fund Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Adviser, whereby the Adviser performs administrative, accounting and recordkeeping services for the fund. The fund has agreed to compensate the Adviser for providing accounting and recordkeeping services, administration, compliance monitoring, regulatory and shareholder reporting, as well as related facilities, equipment and clerical help. The fee is based on the fund’s average daily net assets and computed at the following annual rates: .10% of the first $500 million, .065% of the next $500 million and .02% in excess of $1 billion.
In addition, after applying any expense limitations or fee waivers that reduce the fees paid to the Adviser for this service, the Adviser has contractually agreed in writing to waive any remaining fees for this service to the extent that they exceed both the Adviser’ costs in providing these services and a reasonable allocation of the costs incurred by the Adviser and its affiliates related to the support and oversight of these services. The fund also reimburses the Adviser for the out-of-pocket expenses incurred in performing this service for the fund. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the fund was charged $90,610 during the period ended September 30, 2019.
During the period ended September 30, 2019, the Distributor retained $238 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $35 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended September 30, 2019, Class C shares were charged $190 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
37
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
(c)Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended September 30, 2019, Class A and Class C shares were charged $952and $63, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
Under its terms, the Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan shall remain in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of or in any agreement related to the Distribution Plan or Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. The fund had an arrangement with the custodian to receive earnings credits when positive cash balances were maintained, which were used to offset custody fees. Effective February 1, 2019, the arrangement with the custodian changed whereby the fund will no longer receive earnings credits to offset its custody fees and will receive interest income or overdraft fees going forward. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $3,310 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $100,813 pursuant to the custody agreement.
38
During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $11,614 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $108,353, administration fees $6,747, Distribution Plan fees $15, Shareholder Services Plan fees $69, custodian fees $52,518, Chief Compliance Officer fees $3,378 and transfer agency fees $630, which are offset again an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $726.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
(e)A 2% redemption fee is charged and retained by the fund on certain shares redeemed within sixty days following the date of issuance subject to certain exceptions, including redemptions made through use of the fund’s exchange privilege. During the period ended September 30, 2019, redemption fees charged and retained by the fund amounted to $39,621.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and forward contracts, during the period ended September 30, 2019, amounted to $93,107,153 and $107,839,696, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended September 30, 2019 is discussed below.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign
39
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at September 30, 2019 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
At September 30, 2019, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
Derivative Financial Instruments: |
| Assets ($) |
| Liabilities ($) |
|
Forward contracts |
| 548 |
| (650) |
|
Total gross amount of derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
assets and liabilities in the |
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
| 548 |
| (650) |
|
Derivatives not subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
| - |
| - |
|
Total gross amount of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
and liabilities subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
| 548 |
| (650) |
|
40
The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of September 30, 2019:
|
|
| Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
| Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
| and Derivatives |
|
|
|
| Gross Amount of |
| Available | Collateral |
| Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Assets ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Received ($) |
| Assets ($) |
HSBC | 548 |
| (548) | - |
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
| Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
| and Derivatives |
|
|
|
| Gross Amount of |
| Available | Collateral |
| Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Liabilities ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Pledged ($) |
| Liabilities ($) |
Citigroup | (32) |
| - | - |
| (32) |
HSBC | (618) |
| 548 | - |
| (70) |
Total | (650) |
| 548 | - |
| (102) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding duringthe period ended September 30, 2019:
|
| Average Market Value ($) |
Forward contracts |
| 1,089,403 |
|
|
|
At September 30, 2019, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $181,964,185; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $24,079,108, consisting of $33,663,644 gross unrealized appreciation and $9,584,536 gross unrealized depreciation..
41
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of the Fund and Board of Trustees of
BNY Mellon Investment Funds I (formerly, Dreyfus Investment Funds):
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Diversified Emerging Markets Fund) (the “Fund”), a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds I, including the statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of September 30, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements), and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures when replies from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. investment companies since 1994.
New York, New York
November 26, 2019
42
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION(Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the fund elects to provide each shareholder with their portion of the fund’s income sourced from foreign countries and taxes paid from foreign countries. The fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than $4,169,558 as income sourced from foreign countries for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 in accordance with Section 853(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code and also, the fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than $518,302 as taxes paid from foreign countries for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 in accordance with Section 853(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Where required by federal tax rules, shareholders will receive notification of their proportionate share of foreign sourced income and foreign taxes paid for the 2019 calendar year with Form 1099-DIV which will be mailed in early 2020. Also, the fund reports the maximum amount allowable, but not less than $2,228,298 as ordinary income dividends paid during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 as qualified dividend income in accordance with Section 854(b)(1)(B) Section 852(b)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code.
43
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION(Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:120
———————
Francine J. Bovich (68)
Board Member (2011)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Trustee, The Bradley Trusts, private trust funds (2011-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Annaly Capital Management, Inc., a real estate investment trust, Director (2014-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:70
———————
Andrew J. Donohue (68)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Of Counsel, Shearman & Sterling LLP (2017-2019)
· Chief of Staff to the Chair of the SEC (2015-2017)
· Managing Director and Investment Company General Counsel of Goldman Sachs (2012-2015)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Oppenheimer Funds (58 funds), Director (2017-2019)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:56
———————
44
Kenneth A. Himmel (72)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Managing Partner, Gulf Related, an international real estate development company (2010-Present)
· President and CEO, Related Urban Development, a real estate development company (1996-Present)
· President and CEO, Himmel & Company, a real estate development company (1980-Present)
· CEO, American Food Management, a restaurant company (1983-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:23
———————
Stephen J. Lockwood (72)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Chairman of the Board, Stephen J. Lockwood and Company LLC, a real estate investment company (2000-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:23
———————
Roslyn M. Watson (70)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, Watson Ventures, Inc., a real estate investment company (1993-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· American Express Bank, FSB, Director (1993-2018)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:56
———————
45
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)
Benaree Pratt Wiley (73)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, The Wiley Group, a firm specializing in strategy and business development (2005-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2008-Present)
· Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts (2004-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:76
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
James M. Fitzgibbons, Emeritus Board Member
46
OFFICERS OF THE FUND(Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since December 2008.
Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since December 2008 and Secretary since February 2018.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since December 2008.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.
47
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)(continued)
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since May 2016; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since December 2008.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
48
NOTES
49
BNY Mellon Diversified Emerging Markets Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Mellon Investments Corporation
BNY Mellon Center
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108-4408
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: | Class A: DBEAX Class C: DBECX Class I: SBCEX Class Y: SBYEX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mailSend your request toinfo@bnymellon.com
InternetInformation can be viewed online or downloaded atwww.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available atwww.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
© 2019 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation |
BNY Mellon International Equity Fund
ANNUAL REPORT September 30, 2019 |
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. | |
With Those of Other Funds | |
in Affiliated Issuers | |
Currency Exchange Contracts | |
Public Accounting Firm | |
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
| The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon International Equity Fund (formerly, Dreyfus/Newton International Equity Fund), covering the 12-month period from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Equity markets weakened in the fourth quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, the Fed commented that it would slow the pace of interest-rate increases, which helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June. However, despite continued supportive central bank policies, pockets of volatility persisted through the end of the period. Despite the turbulence, several major U.S. equity indices posted modestly positive returns for the 12-month period. In general, small-cap stocks lagged their mid- and large-cap counterparts and non-U.S. markets trailed U.S. performance.
In fixed-income markets, October 2018 brought a risk-off mentality, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for U.S. Treasuries, which continued through the end of the year, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing supportive policies. This helped to further buoy fixed-income instrument prices. At the end of July and in mid-September, the Fed cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, for a total reduction of 50 basis points thus far in 2019. Both the U.S. and Global Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond Indices produced strong returns for the 12 months.
We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the U.S. remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
October 15, 2019
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited)
For the period from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019, as provided by portfolio managers Paul Markham and Jeff Munroe, of Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended September 30, 2019, BNY Mellon International Equity Fund’s (formerly, Dreyfus/Newton International Equity Fund) Class A shares produced a total return of -5.89%, Class C shares returned -6.55%, Class I shares returned -5.62% and Class Y shares returned -5.63%.1,2 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI EAFE Index (the “Index”), produced a net return of -1.34% for the same period.3
International equity markets provided negative returns over the reporting period, resulting from market volatility fueled by geopolitical, trade and economic uncertainty. The fund underperformed the Index, primarily due to stock selection in the communication services, information technology and financials sectors.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in common stocks or securities convertible into common stocks of foreign companies and depositary receipts evidencing ownership in such securities. At least 75% of the fund’s net assets will be invested in countries represented in the Index.
The core of the investment philosophy of Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“Newton”), the fund’s sub-investment adviser, is the belief that no company, market or economy can be considered in isolation; each must be understood within a global context. Newton believes that a global comparison of companies is the most effective method of stock analysis, and Newton’s global analysts research investment opportunities by global sector rather than by region.
The process begins by identifying a core list of investment themes that Newton believes will positively or negatively affect certain sectors or industries and cause stocks within these sectors or industries to outperform or underperform others. Newton then identifies specific companies, using these investment themes, to help focus on areas where thematic and strategic research indicates superior returns are likely to be achieved. Sell decisions for individual stocks will typically be a result of one or more of the following: a change in investment theme or strategy, profit-taking, a significant change in the prospects of a company, price movement and market activity creating an extreme valuation, and the valuation of a company becoming expensive against its peers.
Geopolitical Events Drive Market Volatility
Financial markets faced a broad array of problematic geopolitical developments over the 12 months. These ranged from civil protests in Hong Kong, attacks on Saudi Arabia’s oil infrastructure, the initiation of an impeachment inquiry against the U.S. president and the Brexit saga in the UK. In addition, continuing trade tensions between the U.S. and China remained a key variable shaping investor sentiment for much of the period.
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited) (continued)
The reporting period began with a significant equity-market sell-off, stoked by a renewed articulation of hawkish narrative by U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) officials. The possibility that the Fed might continue to raise interest rates in the face of unsupportive data spooked investors. In January 2019, the Fed emphasized its focus on data as the primary driver for rate-hike decisions, and its ability to suspend additional rate increases when the data is not supportive. These statements heralded a rebound in international equities over the start of the year. Nevertheless, mounting structural, cyclical and geopolitical concerns ensured that market volatility persisted. Equity prices fluctuated throughout the remainder of the period, as the Fed cut interest rates twice, and the European Central Bank announced another phase of quantitative easing.
Stock Selection Drove Fund Performance
Stock picking disappointed among the communication services, information technology and financials sectors. A void in utilities, beneficiaries of lower bond yields, was also unhelpful for the portfolio’s relative performance.Baidu was the portfolio’s top detractor, as shares fell sharply in response to second-quarter guidance for revenue growth that was materially below what the market had anticipated. We exited our holding towards the end of the reporting period, unable to determine with any degree of certainty whether the company’s struggles owed primarily to cyclical headwinds or, in fact, to the start of a more structural decline in the business. A lack of exposure to Nestlé, a sizable index constituent, detracted from relative returns as the stock price rose. Elsewhere, concerns around domestic demand in India continued to weigh on Suzuki Motor.
Conversely, stock selection boosted relative performance in health care, while an underweight to materials, which werehindered by anincreasingly uncertain outlook for the Chinese economy, was also beneficial. Pan Pacific International Holdings was among the top individual contributing stocks for the period. It is a leading Japanese low-cost value retailer. Positive news emerged at the start of the reporting period, as it was announced that the company would be taking 100% control of UNY, providing it with full control over the turnaround of stores. The company continues to make progress with its conversion of these stores, while the strength of Pan Pacific International Holdings’ proposition was corroborated by several sets of results.Invincible Investment, the Japan-based hotel-focused real estate investment trust, was also among the top-performing positions. It rose on a positive outlook for hotel earnings growth. Although inbound tourism trends are likely to remain supportive, with the Tokyo Olympics on the horizon in 2020, we felt the share price was largely already reflective of this and exited the holding in September.
Cautiously Seeking Opportunities in a Lower-Growth Environment
We are concerned that the current market cycle is long in the tooth and looking somewhat tired. We believe that monetary policy has probably reached its limit and the impact of additional stimulus may be diminishing. On the other hand, we are of the opinion that we are in a low-growth, less volatile economic environment. So, although growth dynamics are far from compelling, there may be less scope for severe economic retrenchment than we have seen in the past.
In this environment, we continue to focus the portfolio on stocks with a visible growth trajectory, with a distinctive product or positioning advantage and the tailwind of thematic support. Clearly, if the valuation case is compelling, we will consider more value-oriented
4
names, provided we can identify a positive catalyst. However, we are exercising considerable caution in relation to these types of opportunities. We have confidence that the portfolio is on a firmer footing, given its increased emphasis on steady growth as well as areas of the market and stocks with strong research and thematic support.
October 15, 2019
1 BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. serves as the investment adviser for the fund. Newton Investment Management North America Limited (Newton) is the fund’s sub-investment adviser. Newton’s comments are provided as a general market overview and should not be considered investment advice or predictive of any future market performance. Newton’s views are current as of the date of this communication and are subject to change rapidly as economic and market conditions dictate.
2 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price, yield and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 1, 2020, at which time it may be extended, modified, or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower.
3 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI EAFE Index (Europe, Australasia, Far East) is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards and less market liquidity. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid, difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the fund will not correlate with the underlying instruments or the fund’s other investments.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares, Class I shares of BNY Mellon International Equity with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the MSCI EAFE Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in Class A, Class C, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon International Equity Fund on 9/30/09 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes. The Index (Europe, Australasia, Far East) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. These factors can contribute to the Index potentially outperforming the fund. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
6
Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon International Equity with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the MSCI EAFE Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
†† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares).
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon International Equity Fund on 9/30/09 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses of fund’s Class Y shares. The Index (Europe, Australasia, Far East) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. These factors can contribute to the Index potentially outperforming the fund. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited) (continued)
Average Annual Total Returns as of 9/30/19 | ||||
Inception | ||||
| Date | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class A shares | ||||
with maximum sales charge (5.75%) | 3/31/08 | -11.30% | 0.45% | 3.47% |
without sales charge | 3/31/08 | -5.89% | 1.65% | 4.09% |
Class C shares | ||||
with applicable redemption charge† | 3/31/08 | -7.48% | 0.86% | 3.28% |
without redemption | 3/31/08 | -6.55% | 0.86% | 3.28% |
Class I shares | 12/21/05 | -5.62% | 1.93% | 4.38% |
Class Y shares | 7/1/13 | -5.63% | 1.96% | 4.42%†† |
MSCI EAFEIndex | -1.34% | 3.27% | 4.90% |
† The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.
†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares).
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to im.bnymellon.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.
8
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES(Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon International Equity Fund from April 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
| |||||
Assume actual returns for the six months ended September 30, 2019 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
|
Expense paid per $1,000† | $5.36 | $9.11 | $4.11 | $4.01 |
| |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,000.00 | $996.50 | $1,001.50 | $1,001.50 |
|
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS(Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
| |||||
Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended September 30, 2019 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
|
Expense paid per $1,000† | $5.42 | $9.20 | $4.15 | $4.05 |
| |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,019.70 | $1,015.94 | $1,020.96 | $1,021.06 |
| |
† Expenses are equal to the fund‘s annualized expense ratio of 1.07% for Class A, 1.82% for Class C, .82% for Class I and .80% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2019
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 96.1% | |||||||
China - 1.7% | |||||||
Alibaba Group Holding, ADR | 40,047 | a | 6,697,060 | ||||
Tencent Holdings | 256,709 | 10,894,652 | |||||
17,591,712 | |||||||
Denmark - 1.5% | |||||||
Chr. Hansen Holding | 190,862 | 16,204,662 | |||||
France - 10.1% | |||||||
AXA | 553,225 | 14,140,686 | |||||
Bureau Veritas | 439,276 | 10,592,408 | |||||
L'Oreal | 70,901 | 19,867,053 | |||||
Thales | 195,611 | 22,513,229 | |||||
Total | 216,778 | 11,285,440 | |||||
Valeo | 274,406 | 8,913,339 | |||||
Vivendi | 763,509 | 20,967,745 | |||||
108,279,900 | |||||||
Germany - 10.3% | |||||||
Bayer | 232,582 | 16,398,634 | |||||
Deutsche Post | 506,992 | 16,934,675 | |||||
Deutsche Wohnen | 193,249 | 7,056,808 | |||||
Hella Gmbh & Co. | 148,559 | 6,641,730 | |||||
Infineon Technologies | 477,949 | 8,591,620 | |||||
LEG Immobilien | 172,620 | 19,759,700 | |||||
SAP | 300,948 | 35,380,772 | |||||
110,763,939 | |||||||
Hong Kong - 2.8% | |||||||
AIA Group | 3,229,512 | 30,303,025 | |||||
India - .2% | |||||||
Vakrangee | 5,170,585 | 2,206,302 | |||||
Ireland - .4% | |||||||
AIB Group | 1,514,732 | 4,506,427 | |||||
Japan - 23.9% | |||||||
Ebara | 405,200 | 10,878,342 | |||||
FANUC | 62,600 | 11,875,203 | |||||
Japan Airlines | 208,586 | 6,199,646 | |||||
Japan Tobacco | 429,900 | 9,420,352 | |||||
M3 | 543,200 | 13,153,314 | |||||
Pan Pacific International Holdings | 1,167,000 | 19,485,454 | |||||
Recruit Holdings | 732,413 | 22,385,945 | |||||
Seven & i Holdings | 435,800 | 16,723,740 | |||||
Sony | 452,800 | 26,606,760 | |||||
Sugi Holdings | 298,500 | 16,197,894 | |||||
Suntory Beverage & Food | 316,100 | 13,519,497 |
10
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 96.1% (continued) | |||||||
Japan - 23.9% (continued) | |||||||
Suzuki Motor | 577,200 | 24,518,018 | |||||
TechnoPro Holdings | 521,700 | 30,930,705 | |||||
Topcon | 953,400 | 12,755,139 | |||||
Toyota Industries | 179,600 | 10,366,307 | |||||
Yokogawa Electric | 578,000 | 10,581,547 | |||||
255,597,863 | |||||||
Netherlands - 6.1% | |||||||
Royal Dutch Shell, Cl. B | 1,277,958 | 37,542,647 | |||||
Wolters Kluwer | 381,446 | 27,859,550 | |||||
65,402,197 | |||||||
Norway - 2.1% | |||||||
DNB | 711,759 | 12,566,234 | |||||
Mowi | 420,905 | 9,710,686 | |||||
22,276,920 | |||||||
South Korea - 1.3% | |||||||
Samsung SDI | 71,681 | 13,370,062 | |||||
Sweden - 1.1% | |||||||
Swedbank, Cl. A | 830,149 | 11,959,818 | |||||
Switzerland - 11.9% | |||||||
ABB | 476,236 | 9,353,885 | |||||
Alcon | 175,258 | a | 10,228,458 | ||||
Credit Suisse Group | 897,360 | 11,017,724 | |||||
Novartis | 304,316 | 26,419,285 | |||||
Roche Holding | 141,656 | 41,310,449 | |||||
Zurich Insurance Group | 76,678 | 29,341,240 | |||||
127,671,041 | |||||||
Taiwan - 1.7% | |||||||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, ADR | 383,801 | 17,839,070 | |||||
United Kingdom - 21.0% | |||||||
Anglo American | 344,103 | 7,927,258 | |||||
Associated British Foods | 370,900 | 10,500,828 | |||||
Barclays | 12,772,272 | 23,603,827 | |||||
Diageo | 592,577 | 24,248,350 | |||||
Ferguson | 217,089 | 15,860,627 | |||||
GlaxoSmithKline | 2,017,057 | 43,176,309 | |||||
Informa | 1,281,601 | 13,423,027 | |||||
Prudential | 598,687 | 10,872,732 | |||||
RELX | 1,203,842 | 28,637,071 | |||||
Royal Bank of Scotland Group | 3,906,083 | 9,980,137 | |||||
St. James's Place | 615,194 | 7,406,371 |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 96.1% (continued) | |||||||
United Kingdom - 21.0% (continued) | |||||||
Unilever | 490,956 | 29,500,604 | |||||
225,137,141 | |||||||
Total Common Stocks(cost $878,899,433) | 1,029,110,079 | ||||||
1-Day | |||||||
Investment Companies - 1.4% | |||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 1.4% | |||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 1.89 | 15,621,555 | b | 15,621,555 | |||
Total Investments(cost $894,520,988) | 97.5% | 1,044,731,634 | |||||
Cash and Receivables (Net) | 2.5% | 26,432,781 | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0% | 1,071,164,415 |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
aNon-income producing security.
bInvestment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)† | Value (%) |
Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences | 11.9 |
Commercial & Professional Services | 11.3 |
Insurance | 7.9 |
Capital Goods | 6.6 |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco | 6.3 |
Banks | 5.8 |
Automobiles & Components | 4.7 |
Household & Personal Products | 4.6 |
Energy | 4.6 |
Media & Entertainment | 4.2 |
Software & Services | 3.5 |
Technology Hardware & Equipment | 3.4 |
Food & Staples Retailing | 3.1 |
Real Estate | 2.5 |
Consumer Durables & Apparel | 2.5 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | 2.5 |
Retailing | 2.4 |
Materials | 2.2 |
Health Care Equipment & Services | 2.2 |
Transportation | 2.2 |
Diversified Financials | 1.7 |
Investment Companies | 1.4 |
97.5 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
12
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Investment Companies | Value | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Value | Net | Dividends/ |
Registered Investment Companies; | ||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 2,147,465 | 319,538,273 | 306,064,183 | 15,621,555 | 1.4 | 636,640 |
See notes to financial statements.
13
STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTSSeptember 30, 2019
Counterparty/ Purchased | Purchased Currency | Currency | Sold | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
CIBC World Markets Corp. | |||||
Norwegian Krone | 1,132,549 | United States Dollar | 124,666 | 10/1/19 | (176) |
Citigroup | |||||
United States Dollar | 2,282,598 | Swiss Franc | 2,266,427 | 10/1/19 | 11,554 |
United States Dollar | 211,747 | Swedish Krona | 2,079,490 | 10/1/19 | 490 |
J.P. Morgan Securities | |||||
British Pound | 24,186,000 | United States Dollar | 30,138,373 | 10/16/19 | (380,077) |
RBS Securities | |||||
Japanese Yen | 255,533,328 | United States Dollar | 2,368,330 | 10/1/19 | (4,863) |
State Street Bank and Trust Company | |||||
United States Dollar | 50,510,926 | British Pound | 40,475,000 | 10/16/19 | 710,752 |
United States Dollar | 293,413 | Danish Krone | 2,009,723 | 10/1/19 | (3) |
United States Dollar | 3,656,104 | British Pound | 2,969,028 | 10/1/19 | 5,384 |
United States Dollar | 5,599,195 | Euro | 5,120,386 | 10/1/19 | 17,806 |
UBS Securities | |||||
United States Dollar | 737,189 | Hong Kong Dollar | 5,779,769 | 10/3/19 | (281) |
United States Dollar | 4,493,814 | Japanese Yen | 485,183,526 | 10/2/19 | 5,986 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | 751,972 | ||||
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | (385,400) |
See notes to financial statements.
14
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost |
| Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments |
|
|
| |||
Unaffiliated issuers | 878,899,433 |
| 1,029,110,079 |
| ||
Affiliated issuers |
| 15,621,555 |
| 15,621,555 |
| |
Cash denominated in foreign currency |
|
| 1,433,839 |
| 1,431,144 |
|
Receivable for investment securities sold |
| 21,844,992 |
| |||
Tax reclaim receivable |
| 4,682,354 |
| |||
Dividends and interest receivable |
| 2,522,370 |
| |||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign |
| 751,972 |
| |||
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed |
| 690,607 |
| |||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
| 26,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,076,681,851 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) |
| 738,958 |
| |||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
| 3,700,435 |
| |||
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed |
| 410,512 |
| |||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign |
| 385,400 |
| |||
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency transactions |
| 170,277 |
| |||
Trustees fees and expenses payable |
| 15,404 |
| |||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
| 96,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 5,517,436 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
| 1,071,164,415 |
| ||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
| 977,659,809 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
| 93,504,606 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
| 1,071,164,415 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
|
Net Assets ($) | 5,742,887 | 1,696,078 | 214,537,790 | 849,187,660 |
|
Shares Outstanding | 283,136 | 85,748 | 10,663,743 | 42,393,494 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 20.28 | 19.78 | 20.12 | 20.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
15
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Income: |
|
|
|
| ||
Cash dividends (net of $3,044,320 foreign taxes withheld at source): |
| |||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
| 29,994,895 |
| ||
Affiliated issuers |
|
| 636,640 |
| ||
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) |
|
| 5,110 |
| ||
Total Income |
|
| 30,636,645 |
| ||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
| ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) |
|
| 8,591,842 |
| ||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) |
|
| 180,805 |
| ||
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) |
|
| 156,745 |
| ||
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) |
|
| 103,885 |
| ||
Professional fees |
|
| 103,339 |
| ||
Registration fees |
|
| 85,027 |
| ||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
| 27,910 |
| ||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
| 25,840 |
| ||
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) |
|
| 14,273 |
| ||
Interest expense—Note 2 |
|
| 13,456 |
| ||
Miscellaneous |
|
| 65,600 |
| ||
Total Expenses |
|
| 9,368,722 |
| ||
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) |
|
| (108,105) |
| ||
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) |
|
| (677) |
| ||
Net Expenses |
|
| 9,259,940 |
| ||
Investment Income—Net |
|
| 21,376,705 |
| ||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
| ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (54,673,901) |
| ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 3,766,487 |
| ||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
| (50,907,414) |
| ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | (56,137,154) |
| ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on | (996,107) |
| ||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
| (57,133,261) |
| ||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
| (108,040,675) |
| ||
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
| (86,663,970) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
16
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
| Year Ended September 30, | |||||
|
|
|
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| ||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Investment income—net |
|
| 21,376,705 |
|
|
| 21,847,983 |
| |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
| (50,907,414) |
|
|
| 56,877,268 |
| ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
| (57,133,261) |
|
|
| (41,081,041) |
| ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (86,663,970) |
|
|
| 37,644,210 |
| |||
Distributions ($): |
| ||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| (90,291) |
|
|
| (42,846) |
| |
Class C |
|
| (17,516) |
|
|
| (14,196) |
| |
Class I |
|
| (5,237,649) |
|
|
| (1,683,690) |
| |
Class Y |
|
| (19,359,721) |
|
|
| (14,663,263) |
| |
Total Distributions |
|
| (24,705,177) |
|
|
| (16,403,995) |
| |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): |
| ||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| 4,468,947 |
|
|
| 3,663,394 |
| |
Class C |
|
| 340,517 |
|
|
| 891,348 |
| |
Class I |
|
| 54,492,411 |
|
|
| 222,640,391 |
| |
Class Y |
|
| 92,655,345 |
|
|
| 102,764,367 |
| |
Distributions reinvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| 87,660 |
|
|
| 41,226 |
| |
Class C |
|
| 17,428 |
|
|
| 14,196 |
| |
Class I |
|
| 5,113,623 |
|
|
| 1,595,115 |
| |
Class Y |
|
| 6,968,266 |
|
|
| 5,189,394 |
| |
Cost of shares redeemed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| (4,135,096) |
|
|
| (1,933,627) |
| |
Class C |
|
| (713,745) |
|
|
| (498,801) |
| |
Class I |
|
| (114,125,301) |
|
|
| (47,061,916) |
| |
Class Y |
|
| (231,092,498) |
|
|
| (85,998,211) |
| |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (185,922,443) |
|
|
| 201,306,876 |
| |||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (297,291,590) |
|
|
| 222,547,091 |
| |||
Net Assets ($): |
| ||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
| 1,368,456,005 |
|
|
| 1,145,908,914 |
| |
End of Period |
|
| 1,071,164,415 |
|
|
| 1,368,456,005 |
|
17
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
|
|
|
| Year Ended September 30, | |||||
|
|
|
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| ||
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): |
| ||||||||
Class Aa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 222,565 |
|
|
| 166,595 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 4,691 |
|
|
| 1,847 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (203,457) |
|
|
| (87,572) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 23,799 |
|
|
| 80,870 |
| |||
Class C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 17,658 |
|
|
| 41,121 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 951 |
|
|
| 649 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (36,555) |
|
|
| (22,858) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (17,946) |
|
|
| 18,912 |
| |||
Class Ia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 2,791,761 |
|
|
| 10,204,475 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 276,416 |
|
|
| 72,145 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (5,807,188) |
|
|
| (2,146,064) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (2,739,011) |
|
|
| 8,130,556 |
| |||
Class Ya |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 4,798,352 |
|
|
| 4,661,627 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 378,299 |
|
|
| 235,774 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (12,022,275) |
|
|
| (3,933,307) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (6,845,624) |
|
|
| 964,094 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a During the period ended September 30, 2019, 574,726 Class Y shares representing $11,306,078 were exchanged for 572,242 Class I shares and during the period ended September 30, 2018, 1,529 Class Y shares representing $33,485 were exchanged for 1,509 Class A shares and 425,593 Class Y shares representing $9,275,803 were exchanged for 423,703 Class I shares. | |||||||||
|
18
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||
Class A Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||
Net asset value, | 21.97 | 21.55 | 18.97 | 18.54 | 20.41 | |
Investment Operations: | ||||||
Investment income—neta | .33 | .32 | .19 | .22 | .19 | |
Net realized and unrealized | (1.66) | .34 | 2.57 | .39 | (1.33) | |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.33) | .66 | 2.76 | .61 | (1.14) | |
Distributions: | ||||||
Dividends from | (.36) | (.24) | (.18) | (.18) | (.38) | |
Dividends from net realized | – | – | – | – | (.35) | |
Total Distributions | (.36) | (.24) | (.18) | (.18) | (.73) | |
Net asset value, end of period | 20.28 | 21.97 | 21.55 | 18.97 | 18.54 | |
Total Return (%)b | (5.89) | 3.06 | 14.76 | 3.27 | (5.58) | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||
Ratio of total expenses | 1.18 | 1.14 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.19 | |
Ratio of net expenses | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.18 | 1.23 | 1.19 | |
Ratio of net investment income | 1.66 | 1.45 | .99 | 1.16 | .97 | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 36.45 | 31.58 | 37.78 | 34.87 | 36.37 | |
Net Assets, | 5,743 | 5,697 | 3,845 | 5,839 | 6,965 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
19
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||
Class C Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||
Net asset value, | 21.38 | 21.04 | 18.50 | 18.10 | 20.10 | |
Investment Operations: | ||||||
Investment income—neta | .17 | .15 | .06 | .07 | .02 | |
Net realized and unrealized | (1.59) | .33 | 2.50 | .38 | (1.30) | |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.42) | .48 | 2.56 | .45 | (1.28) | |
Distributions: | ||||||
Dividends from | (.18) | (.14) | (.02) | (.05) | (.37) | |
Dividends from net realized | – | – | – | – | (.35) | |
Total Distributions | (.18) | (.14) | (.02) | (.05) | (.72) | |
Net asset value, end of period | 19.78 | 21.38 | 21.04 | 18.50 | 18.10 | |
Total Return (%)b | (6.55) | 2.27 | 13.83 | 2.50 | (6.39) | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||
Ratio of total expenses | 1.93 | 1.90 | 1.99 | 2.02 | 2.01 | |
Ratio of net expenses | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.95 | 2.02 | 2.01 | |
Ratio of net investment income | .89 | .68 | .32 | .37 | .10 | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 36.45 | 31.58 | 37.78 | 34.87 | 36.37 | |
Net Assets, | 1,696 | 2,217 | 1,784 | 1,470 | 1,417 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
20
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||
Class I Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||
Net asset value, | 21.79 | 21.38 | 18.85 | 18.39 | 20.37 | |
Investment Operations: | ||||||
Investment income—neta | .36 | .42 | .27 | .27 | .26 | |
Net realized and unrealized | (1.62) | .29 | 2.51 | .41 | (1.35) | |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.26) | .71 | 2.78 | .68 | (1.09) | |
Distributions: | ||||||
Dividends from | (.41) | (.30) | (.25) | (.22) | (.54) | |
Dividends from net realized | – | – | – | – | (.35) | |
Total Distributions | (.41) | (.30) | (.25) | (.22) | (.89) | |
Net asset value, end of period | 20.12 | 21.79 | 21.38 | 18.85 | 18.39 | |
Total Return (%) | (5.62) | 3.30 | 15.02 | 3.66 | (5.37) | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||
Ratio of total expenses | .86 | .87 | .93 | .94 | .90 | |
Ratio of net expenses | .82 | .82 | .89 | .94 | .90 | |
Ratio of net investment income | 1.84 | 1.97 | 1.42 | 1.44 | 1.32 | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 36.45 | 31.58 | 37.78 | 34.87 | 36.37 | |
Net Assets, | 214,538 | 292,092 | 112,714 | 80,458 | 43,538 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
21
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||
Class Y Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||
Net asset value, | 21.70 | 21.29 | 18.77 | 18.31 | 20.38 | |
Investment Operations: | ||||||
Investment income—neta | .37 | .36 | .27 | .28 | .26 | |
Net realized and unrealized | (1.63) | .35 | 2.51 | .40 | (1.34) | |
Total from | (1.26) | .71 | 2.78 | .68 | (1.08) | |
Distributions: | ||||||
Dividends from | (.41) | (.30) | (.26) | (.22) | (.64) | |
Dividends from net realized | – | – | – | – | (.35) | |
Total Distributions | (.41) | (.30) | (.26) | (.22) | (.99) | |
Net asset value, end of period | 20.03 | 21.70 | 21.29 | 18.77 | 18.31 | |
Total Return (%) | (5.63) | 3.33 | 15.11 | 3.68 | (5.32) | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||
Ratio of total expenses | .80 | .80 | .86 | .88 | .89 | |
Ratio of net expenses | .80 | .80 | .86 | .88 | .89 | |
Ratio of net investment income | 1.88 | 1.64 | 1.42 | 1.49 | 1.32 | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 36.45 | 31.58 | 37.78 | 34.87 | 36.37 | |
Net Assets, | 849,188 | 1,068,449 | 1,027,565 | 1,043,195 | 895,031 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
22
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon International Equity Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds I (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
Effective June 3, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dreyfus/Newton International Equity Fund to BNY Mellon International Equity Fund and the Trust changed its name from Dreyfus Investment Funds to BNY Mellon Investment Funds I. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.”, MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I, Class T and Class Y. Class A, Class C and Class T shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
24
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of September 30, 2019in valuing the fund’s investments:
Level 1 – | Level 2 – | Level 3 – | Total | |
Assets ($) | ||||
Investments in Securities:† | ||||
Equity Securities - | 24,536,130 | 1,004,573,949†† | – | 1,029,110,079 |
Investment Companies | 15,621,555 | – | – | 15,621,555 |
Other Financial Instruments; | ||||
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††† | – | 751,972 | – | 751,972 |
26
Level 1 – | Level 2 – | Level 3 – | Total | |
Liabilities ($) | ||||
Other Financial Instruments; | ||||
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††† | – | (385,400) | – | (385,400) |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.
††† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c)Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign
27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended September 30, 2019, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $1,168 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
28
As of and during the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended September 30, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At September 30, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $28,142,788 accumulated capital losses $74,117,179 and unrealized appreciation $139,478,997.
The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future netrealized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to September 30, 2019. The fund has short-term capital losses of $50,394,989 and long-term capital losses of $23,722,190 which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 were as follows: ordinary income $24,705,177 and $16,403,995.
(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended September 30, 2019.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an
29
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to October 3, 2018, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $830 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended September 30, 2019 was approximately $421,370 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 3.19%.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a)Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, the investment advisory fee was computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from October 1, 2018 through February 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .82% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 1, 2020, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $108,105 during the period ended September 30, 2019.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual percentage rate of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended September 30, 2019, the Distributor retained $569 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended September 30, 2019, Class C shares were charged $14,273 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
30
(c)Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended September 30, 2019, Class A and Class C shares were charged $13,263and $4,758, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
Under its terms, the Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan shall remain in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of or in any agreement related to the Distribution Plan or Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. The fund had an arrangement with the custodian to receive earnings credits when positive cash balances were maintained, which were used to offset custody fees. Effective February 1, 2019, the arrangement with the custodian changed whereby the fund will no longer receive earnings credits to offset its custody fees and will receive interest income or overdraft fees going forward. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $5,888 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged
31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
$156,745 pursuant to the custody agreement. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $677.
During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $11,614 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $670,385, Distribution Plan fees $1,063, Shareholder Services Plan fees $1,545, custodian fees $69,285, Chief Compliance Officer fees $3,378 and transfer agency fees $1,020, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $7,718.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and forward contracts, during the period ended September 30, 2019, amounted to $406,913,014 and $624,781,227, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended September 30, 2019 is discussed below.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to
32
sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at September 30, 2019 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
At September 30, 2019, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
Derivative Financial Instruments: |
| Assets ($) |
| Liabilities ($) |
|
Forward contracts |
| 751,972 |
| (385,400) |
|
Total gross amount of derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
assets and liabilities in the |
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
| 751,972 |
| (385,400) |
|
Derivatives not subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
| - |
| - |
|
Total gross amount of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
and liabilities subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
| 751,972 |
| (385,400) |
|
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of September 30, 2019:
|
|
| Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
| Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
| and Derivatives |
|
|
|
| Gross Amount of |
| Available | Collateral |
| Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Assets ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Received ($) | 2 | Assets ($) |
Citigroup | 12,044 |
| - | - |
| 12,044 |
State Street Bank | 733,942 |
| (3) | (650,000) |
| 83,939 |
UBS Securities | 5,986 |
| (281) | - |
| 5,705 |
Total | 751,972 |
| (284) | (650,000) |
| 101,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
| Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
| and Derivatives |
|
|
|
| Gross Amount of |
| Available | Collateral |
| Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Liabilities ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Pledged ($) | 2 | Liabilities ($) |
CIBC World Markets Corp. | (176) |
| - | - |
| (176) |
J.P. Morgan Securities | (380,077) |
| - | - |
| (380,077) |
RBS Securities | (4,863) |
| - | - |
| (4,863) |
State Street Bank | (3) |
| 3 | - |
| - |
UBS Securities | (281) |
| 281 | - |
| - |
Total | (385,400) |
| 284 | - |
| (385,116) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. | ||||||
2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to over collateralization. |
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding duringthe period ended September 30, 2019:
|
| Average Market Value ($) |
Forward contracts |
| 151,917,278 |
|
|
|
At September 30, 2019, the cost of investments inclusive of derivative contracts for federal income tax purposes was $905,120,425; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $139,651,969, consisting of $199,169,028 gross unrealized appreciation and $59,517,059 gross unrealized depreciation.
34
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of the Fund and Board of Trustees of
BNY Mellon Investment Funds I (formerly, Dreyfus Investment Funds):
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon International Equity Fund (formerly, Dreyfus/Newton International Equity Fund) (the “Fund”), a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds I, including the statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of September 30, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements), and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures when replies from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. investment companies since 1994.
New York, New York
November 26, 2019
35
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION(Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the fund elects to provide each shareholder with their portion of the fund's income sourced from foreign countries and taxes paid from foreign countries. The fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than $33,042,546 as income sourced from foreign countries for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 in accordance with Section 853(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code and also the fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than $3,044,320 as taxes paid from foreign countries for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 in accordance with Section 853(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Where required by federal tax rules, shareholders will receive notification of their proportionate share of foreign sourced income and foreign taxes paid for the 2019 calendar year with Form 1099-DIV which will be mailed in early 2020. Also the fund reports the maximum amount allowable, but not less than $24,705,177 as ordinary income dividends paid during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 as qualified dividend income in accordance with Section 854(b)(1)(B) Section 852(b)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code.
36
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION(Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:120
———————
Francine J. Bovich (68)
Board Member (2011)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Trustee, The Bradley Trusts, private trust funds (2011-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Annaly Capital Management, Inc., a real estate investment trust, Director (2014-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:70
———————
Andrew J. Donohue (68)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Of Counsel, Shearman & Sterling LLP (2017-2019)
· Chief of Staff to the Chair of the SEC (2015-2017)
· Managing Director and Investment Company General Counsel of Goldman Sachs (2012-2015)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Oppenheimer Funds (58 funds), Director (2017-2019)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:56
———————
Kenneth A. Himmel (72)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Managing Partner, Gulf Related, an international real estate development company (2010-Present)
· President and CEO, Related Urban Development, a real estate development company (1996-Present)
· President and CEO, Himmel & Company, a real estate development company (1980-Present)
· CEO, American Food Management, a restaurant company (1983-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:23
———————
37
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)
Stephen J. Lockwood (72)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Chairman of the Board, Stephen J. Lockwood and Company LLC, a real estate investment company (2000-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:23
———————
Roslyn M. Watson (70)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, Watson Ventures, Inc., a real estate investment company (1993-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· American Express Bank, FSB, Director (1993-2018)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:56
———————
Benaree Pratt Wiley (73)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, The Wiley Group, a firm specializing in strategy and business development (2005-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2008-Present)
· Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts (2004-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:76
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
James M. Fitzgibbons, Emeritus Board Member
38
OFFICERS OF THE FUND(Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since December 2008.
Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since December 2008 and Secretary since February 2018.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since December 2008.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.
39
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)(continued)
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since May 2016; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since December 2008.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
40
NOTES
41
BNY Mellon International Equity Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Newton Investment Management
(North America) Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: | Class A: NIEAX Class C: NIECX Class I: SNIEX Class Y: NIEYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mailSend your request toinfo@bnymellon.com
InternetInformation can be viewed online or downloaded atwww.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available atwww.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
© 2019 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation |
BNY Mellon Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund
ANNUAL REPORT September 30, 2019 |
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. | |
With Those of Other Funds | |
Public Accounting Firm | |
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
| The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund (formerly Dreyfus Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund), covering the 12-month period from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Equity markets weakened in the fourth calendar quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, the Fed commented that it would slow the pace of interest-rate increases, which helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June. However, despite continued supportive central bank policies, pockets of volatility persisted through the end of the period. Despite the turbulence, several major US equity indices posted modestly positive returns for the 12-month period. In general, small-cap stocks lagged their mid- and large-cap counterparts and non-US markets trailed US performance.
In fixed-income markets, October brought a risk-off mentality, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for US Treasuries, which continued through the end of the calendar year, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing supportive policies. This helped to further buoy fixed-income instrument prices. At the end of July and in mid-September, the Fed cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, for a total reduction of 50 basis points during 2019. Both the US and Global Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond indices produced strong returns for the 12 months.
We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the US remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
October 15, 2019
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited)
For the period from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019, as provided by Thomas Casey, Daniel Rabasco, and Jeffrey Burger, of Mellon Investments Corporation, Sub-Investment Adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended September 30, 2019, BNY Mellon Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund’s (formerly, Dreyfus Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund) Class A shares produced a total return of 7.17%, Class C shares returned 6.36%, Class I shares returned 7.48% and Class Y shares returned 7.48%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays 3-, 5-, 7-, 10-Year U.S. Municipal Bond Index (the “Index”), provided a total return of 6.71% for the same period.2
Municipal bonds declined early in the reporting period as interest rates rose and the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) maintained a hawkish stance on monetary policy. But the market rallied beginning in 2019 in response to positive supply-and-demand dynamics, and a shift by the Fed to a more dovish stance. The municipal market also benefited as investors grew more concerned about the global economy, resulting in a “flight to quality.” The fund’s relative performance versus the Index was primarily due to security selection, yield-curve positioning and asset allocation.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks high after-tax total return. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds (or other instruments with similar economic characteristics). The fund normally invests at least 65% of its net assets in municipal bonds that provide income exempt from federal personal income tax. The fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in taxable bonds and may invest, without limitation, in municipal bonds, the income from which is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The fund invests principally in bonds rated investment grade (i.e., Baa/BBB or higher) at the time of purchase or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the fund’s subadviser.3 The fund is permitted to invest up to 25% of its assets, in the aggregate, in fixed-income securities rated below investment grade.
The fund’s portfolio managers seek relative value opportunities within the municipal bond market and to selectively invest in taxable securities that may offer the potential to enhance after-tax total return and/or reduce volatility. We use a combination of fundamental credit analysis and macroeconomic and quantitative inputs to identify undervalued sectors and securities, and we select municipal bonds using fundamental credit analysis to estimate the relative value and attractiveness of various sectors and securities and to exploit pricing inefficiencies.
Strong Demand Drove Municipal Bonds
The municipal bond market experienced weakness early in the reporting period, but a variety of factors contributed to a subsequent rebound, including slowing economic momentum and a relaxing of what had been a hawkish stance by the Fed. Mixed economic data was advantageous for the market, as it made the relative safety of municipal bonds more attractive. It also led the Fed to cut the federal funds rate by a quarter point twice during the reporting period. A flight to quality driven by concerns about global growth and Brexit was also advantageous.
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited) (continued)
Throughout the reporting period, the municipal bond market benefited from robust demand by investors in states with high income-tax rates. These investors began moving increasingly into municipal bonds in 2018 as a way to shelter income from federal taxes. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 capped the federal deductibility of state and local taxes, increasing the tax burden for many in high-tax states. The surge in demand has persisted through the year-to-date 2019 period and flows into retail mutual funds have been positive for 40 weeks during the 12-month reporting period.
While retail demand drove the market, insurance companies decreased their activity in the market as did banks because the 2017 cut in the corporate tax rate made tax-exempt municipal bonds less attractive.
The performance of the market was driven largely by demand for yield. Investors favored longer-term issues, causing the municipal bond yield curve to flatten during the period. The quest for yield also caused lower-quality issues to outperform higher-quality issues.
Supply increased somewhat during the reporting period but may have been inhibited by the absence of tax-exempt advance refunding bond issuance, which was eliminated by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. In the past, advance refunding allowed issuers to replace higher-yielding tax-exempt debt with lower-yielding tax-exempt debt. Without this option, some entities have taken advantage of low yields by issuing taxable debt to refund tax-exempt debt.
Generally, fundamentals in the municipal bond market remained healthy during the reporting period. Steady but slower economic growth supported tax revenues, fiscal balances and “rainy day” funds. Some issuers even made larger contributions to their pension funds, improving their funded status.
Security Selection, Yield-Curve Positioning and Asset Allocation Drove Fund Performance
The fund’s performance versus the Index was assisted by security selection, yield-curve positioning and asset allocation. Positive selections included securities issued by the International Leadership School of Texas, a charter school, and the Proton Treatment Center of Atlanta, Georgia, a health care provider. A holding of the Jurupa, California special tax district also contributed positively. An overweight to the revenue sector added to the fund’s performance as well, with positions in the health care, prepaid gas and airport segments being especially noteworthy. Yield-curve positioning, particularly the fund’s allocation to 10- to 15-year maturities, and exposure to lower-quality issues, including A and BBB rated securities, also boosted relative returns versus the Index, as did an allocation to short-term taxable instruments.
On the other hand, the fund’s relative performance was hindered by exposure to certain high-quality essential services bonds, especially in the utilities, education, water and special tax segments. In addition, a lack of exposure to Illinois general obligation bonds hampered returns, as did exposure to Texas Permanent School Fund bonds.
A Constructive Investment Posture
We remain relatively constructive on the market, given the positive outlook for supply-and-demand dynamics. Although supply is expected to pick up, demand should remain strong,
4
driven by a continued need to shelter income, especially for investors in high-tax states and by ongoing uncertainty related to trade issues, Brexit concerns and continued slowing in the global economy. We currently are maintaining a duration that is similar to that of the Index, while keeping a broad exposure to maturities to protect investors from adverse movements of the municipal bond yield curve. Also, we will look to add taxable bonds when appropriate to contribute to the fund’s ability to generate low volatility excess after-tax return.
October 15, 2019
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Share price, yield and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Dividends paid by the fund will be exempt from federal income tax to the extent such dividends are derived from interest paid on principal obligations. The fund also may invest a portion of its assets in securities that generate income that is not exempt from federal or state income tax. Income may be subject to state and local taxes, and some income may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) for certain investors. Capital gains, if any, are taxable. Return figures provided reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 1, 2020, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
2 Source: FactSet — The Bloomberg Barclays 3-, 5-, 7-, 10-Year U.S. Municipal Bond Index is composed of an equal-weighted composite of the 3-Year, 5-Year, 7-Year, and 10-Year Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Municipal Bond indices. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
3 The fund may continue to own investment-grade bonds (at the time of purchase), which are subsequently downgraded to below investment grade.
Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.
The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid, difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the fund will not correlate with the underlying instruments or the fund’s other investments.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Bloomberg Barclays 3-, 5-, 7-, 10-Year U.S. Municipal Bond Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Factset
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in each of the Class A, Class C and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund on 9/30/09 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all applicable fees and expenses on Class A, Class C and Class I shares. The Index is composed of an equal-weighted composite of the 3-Year, 5-Year, 7-Year, and 10-Year Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Municipal Bond indices. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. These factors can contribute to the Index potentially outperforming the fund. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
6
Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the Bloomberg Barclays 3-, 5-, 7-, 10-Year U.S. Municipal Bond Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Factset
†† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares).
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund on 9/30/09 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses on Class Y shares. The Index is composed of an equal-weighted composite of the 3-Year, 5-Year, 7-Year, and 10-Year Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Municipal Bond indices. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. These factors can contribute to the Index potentially outperforming the fund. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited) (continued)
Average Annual Total Returns as of 9/30/19
| ||||
| Inception | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Date | ||||
Class A shares | ||||
with maximum sales charge (4.5%) | 3/31/09 | 2.33% | 1.86% | 2.67% |
without sales charge | 3/31/09 | 7.17% | 2.80% | 3.14% |
Class C shares | ||||
with applicable redemption charge† | 3/31/09 | 5.36% | 2.03% | 2.37% |
without redemption | 3/31/09 | 6.36% | 2.03% | 2.37% |
Class I shares | 11/2/92 | 7.48% | 3.07% | 3.44% |
Class Y shares | 7/1/13 | 7.48% | 3.07% | 3.44%†† |
Bloomberg Barclays 3-, 5-, 7-, 10-Year | ||||
U.S. Municipal Bond Index | 6.71% | 2.64% | 3.22% |
† The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.
†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares).
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to im.bnymellon.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.
8
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES(Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund from April 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
| |||||
Assume actual returns for the six months ended September 30, 2019 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
|
Expense paid per $1,000† | $3.57 | $7.37 | $2.29 | $2.29 |
| |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,032.10 | $1,028.30 | $1,033.90 | $1,033.90 |
|
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS(Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
| |||||
Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended September 30, 2019 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
|
Expense paid per $1,000† | $3.55 | $7.33 | $2.28 | $2.28 |
| |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,021.56 | $1,017.80 | $1,022.81 | $1,022.81 |
| |
† Expenses are equal to the fund‘s annualized expense ratio of .70% for Class A, 1.45% for Class C, .45% for Class I and .45% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2019
Description | Coupon | Maturity | Principal | Value ($) | |||||
Bonds and Notes - 7.2% | |||||||||
Asset-Backed Certificates - .5% | |||||||||
Carrington Mortgage Loan Trust, Ser. 2006-NC5, Cl. A2, 1 Month LIBOR +.11% | 2.13 | 1/25/2037 | 174,597 | a | 169,903 | ||||
Daimler Trucks Retail Trust, Ser. 2018-1, Cl. A3 | 2.85 | 7/15/2021 | 1,066,542 | b | 1,069,028 | ||||
1,238,931 | |||||||||
Asset-Backed Ctfs./Auto Receivables - 2.6% | |||||||||
Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust, Ser. 2018-1, Cl. A4 | 2.93 | 6/20/2022 | 1,725,000 | b | 1,742,397 | ||||
Enterprise Fleet Financing, Ser. 2018-1, Cl. A2 | 2.87 | 10/20/2023 | 935,685 | b | 940,018 | ||||
Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust, Ser. 2018-1, Cl. A1 | 2.95 | 5/15/2023 | 1,495,000 | 1,515,143 | |||||
OSCAR US Funding Trust, Ser. 2018-1A, Cl. A3 | 3.23 | 5/10/2022 | 1,465,000 | b | 1,481,756 | ||||
Santander Retail Auto Lease Trust, Ser. 2018-A, Cl. A3 | 2.93 | 5/20/2021 | 1,520,000 | b | 1,526,358 | ||||
7,205,672 | |||||||||
Banks - 1.9% | |||||||||
Citigroup, Sr. Unscd. Notes | 2.88 | 7/24/2023 | 3,000,000 | 3,042,325 | |||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes | 3.80 | 7/23/2024 | 2,000,000 | 2,111,943 | |||||
5,154,268 | |||||||||
Collateralized Municipal-Backed Securities - .5% | |||||||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Multifamily Variable Rate Certificate, Revenue Bonds, Ser. M048 | 3.15 | 1/15/2036 | 1,250,000 | 1,351,288 | |||||
Health Care - 1.7% | |||||||||
Dignity Health, Scd. Bonds | 2.64 | 11/1/2019 | 760,000 | 760,032 | |||||
SSM Health Care, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. 2018 | 3.69 | 6/1/2023 | 3,645,000 | 3,831,320 | |||||
4,591,352 | |||||||||
TotalBonds and Notes | 19,541,511 | ||||||||
Long-Term Municipal Investments - 91.8% | |||||||||
Arizona - .8% | |||||||||
Maricopa County Industrial Development Authority, Revenue Bonds (Benjamin Franklin Charter School Ltd.) | 4.80 | 7/1/2028 | 1,600,000 | b | 1,780,992 |
10
Description | Coupon | Maturity Date | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | |||||
Long-Term Municipal Investments - 91.8%(continued) | |||||||||
Arizona - .8% (continued) | |||||||||
The Phoenix Industrial Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Arizona University Project) Ser. A | 5.00 | 7/1/2028 | 250,000 | 305,083 | |||||
The Phoenix Industrial Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Legacy Traditional Schools Projects) | 3.00 | 7/1/2020 | 120,000 | b | 120,102 | ||||
2,206,177 | |||||||||
Arkansas - .8% | |||||||||
Arkansas Development Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Washington Regional Medical Center) Ser. B | 5.00 | 2/1/2025 | 1,835,000 | 2,145,702 | |||||
California - 6.3% | |||||||||
California, GO (Build America Bonds) | 6.65 | 3/1/2022 | 2,290,000 | 2,497,863 | |||||
California, GO, Refunding | 4.00 | 8/1/2029 | 4,005,000 | 4,562,015 | |||||
California, GO, Refunding | 5.00 | 4/1/2030 | 1,000,000 | 1,301,940 | |||||
California Infrastructure & Economic Development Bank, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (California Academy of Sciences Project) Ser. B, 1 Month LIBOR x .7 +.38% | 1.79 | 8/1/2021 | 2,100,000 | a | 2,100,357 | ||||
California Municipal Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (William Jessup University) | 5.00 | 8/1/2027 | 1,100,000 | 1,287,616 | |||||
California Statewide Communities Development Authority, Revenue Bonds (Loma Linda University Medical Center) Ser. A | 5.00 | 12/1/2031 | 525,000 | b | 604,291 | ||||
Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp., Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. A1 | 5.00 | 6/1/2023 | 1,000,000 | 1,118,230 | |||||
Jurupa Public Financing Authority, Special Tax Bonds, Refunding, Ser. A | 5.00 | 9/1/2029 | 1,060,000 | 1,242,119 | |||||
Los Angeles Community Facilities District, Special Tax Bonds, Refunding | 5.00 | 9/1/2028 | 1,000,000 | 1,165,190 | |||||
Los Angeles Department of Airports, Revenue Bonds, Ser. B | 5.00 | 5/15/2027 | 1,000,000 | 1,207,500 | |||||
17,087,121 |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description | Coupon | Maturity Date | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | |||||
Long-Term Municipal Investments - 91.8%(continued) | |||||||||
Colorado - 1.7% | |||||||||
Colorado Health Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds (Adventist Health System/Sunbelt) Ser. C | 5.00 | 11/15/2026 | 1,000,000 | 1,231,580 | |||||
Colorado Health Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (CommonSpirit Health) Ser. A | 5.00 | 8/1/2029 | 1,285,000 | 1,612,367 | |||||
Denver Convention Center Hotel Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding | 5.00 | 12/1/2031 | 1,490,000 | 1,719,907 | |||||
4,563,854 | |||||||||
Connecticut - 2.1% | |||||||||
Connecticut, GO, Ser. A | 5.00 | 10/15/2025 | 2,000,000 | 2,274,360 | |||||
Connecticut, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A | 5.00 | 8/1/2026 | 1,840,000 | 2,195,709 | |||||
Connecticut, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A | 5.00 | 9/1/2033 | 1,000,000 | 1,148,530 | |||||
5,618,599 | |||||||||
District of Columbia - 1.9% | |||||||||
District of Columbia, Revenue Bonds (Ingleside Rock Creek Project) Ser. B | 3.88 | 7/1/2024 | 1,750,000 | 1,751,995 | |||||
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. A | 5.00 | 10/1/2022 | 2,000,000 | 2,206,840 | |||||
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. A | 5.00 | 10/1/2024 | 1,000,000 | 1,135,600 | |||||
5,094,435 | |||||||||
Florida - 7.0% | |||||||||
Atlantic Beach City, Revenue Bonds (Fleet Landing Project) Ser. B2 | 3.00 | 11/15/2023 | 1,250,000 | 1,258,000 | |||||
Broward County Airport System, Revenue Bonds | 5.00 | 10/1/2024 | 1,250,000 | 1,456,413 | |||||
Broward County School District, COP, Refunding, Ser. A | 5.00 | 7/1/2027 | 1,750,000 | 2,183,195 | |||||
Florida Higher Educational Facilities Financial Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Nova Southeastern University Project) | 5.00 | 4/1/2026 | 1,500,000 | 1,795,620 | |||||
Florida Higher Educational Facilities Financial Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Saint Leo University Project) | 5.00 | 3/1/2027 | 1,485,000 | 1,758,492 | |||||
Jacksonville, Revenue Bonds, Refunding | 5.00 | 10/1/2027 | 1,000,000 | 1,167,220 | |||||
Lee County Solid Waste System, Revenue Bonds, Refunding | 5.00 | 10/1/2025 | 3,045,000 | 3,537,437 |
12
Description | Coupon | Maturity Date | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | |||||
Long-Term Municipal Investments - 91.8%(continued) | |||||||||
Florida - 7.0% (continued) | |||||||||
Lee County Transportation Facilities, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Insured; Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.) | 5.00 | 10/1/2025 | 1,000,000 | 1,167,750 | |||||
Miami Beach Redevelopment Agency, Tax Allocation Bonds, Refunding | 5.00 | 2/1/2033 | 1,500,000 | 1,697,790 | |||||
Miami-Dade County Seaport Department, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A | 5.00 | 10/1/2022 | 2,000,000 | 2,188,960 | |||||
Tampa, Revenue Bonds (H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Project) Ser. A | 5.00 | 9/1/2023 | 250,000 | 274,925 | |||||
Village Community Development District No. 7, Special Assessment Bonds, Refunding | 3.00 | 5/1/2020 | 585,000 | 587,948 | |||||
19,073,750 | |||||||||
Georgia - 4.4% | |||||||||
Atlanta Department of Aviation, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. B | 5.00 | 1/1/2022 | 1,000,000 | 1,043,010 | |||||
Atlanta Development Authority, Revenue Bonds (Georgia Proton Treatment Center Project) Ser. A1 | 6.75 | 1/1/2035 | 1,855,000 | 1,992,882 | |||||
Atlanta Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A1 | 5.00 | 7/1/2029 | 1,000,000 | 1,193,760 | |||||
Fulton County Development Authority, Revenue Bonds (WellStar Health System) Ser. A | 5.00 | 4/1/2036 | 1,775,000 | 2,110,599 | |||||
Georgia Municipal Electric Authority, Revenue Bonds | 5.00 | 1/1/2030 | 1,145,000 | 1,402,865 | |||||
Georgia Municipal Electric Authority, Revenue Bonds (Project One) Ser. A | 5.00 | 1/1/2021 | 2,085,000 | 2,175,322 | |||||
Main Street Natural Gas, Revenue Bonds (Main Street Natural Gas) Ser. B, 1 Month LIBOR x .67 +.75% | 2.15 | 9/1/2023 | 2,000,000 | a | 2,012,640 | ||||
11,931,078 | |||||||||
Hawaii - .9% | |||||||||
Hawaii Airports System, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A | 5.00 | 7/1/2028 | 1,000,000 | 1,260,200 | |||||
Hawaii Department of Budget & Finance, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Hawaiian Electric Co.) | 4.00 | 3/1/2037 | 1,090,000 | 1,152,294 | |||||
2,412,494 | |||||||||
Illinois - 10.6% | |||||||||
Chicago, Revenue Bonds | 5.00 | 11/1/2026 | 1,000,000 | 1,146,340 |
13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description | Coupon | Maturity Date | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | |||||
Long-Term Municipal Investments - 91.8%(continued) | |||||||||
Illinois - 10.6% (continued) | |||||||||
Chicago, Revenue Bonds (Insured; Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.) | 5.00 | 1/1/2032 | 2,230,000 | 2,502,328 | |||||
Chicago, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. 2017-2 | 5.00 | 11/1/2020 | 1,500,000 | 1,554,570 | |||||
Chicago, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. C | 5.00 | 1/1/2026 | 2,000,000 | 2,303,880 | |||||
Chicago Board of Education, GO, Refunding (Insured; Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.) Ser. C | 5.00 | 12/1/2030 | 1,500,000 | 1,818,045 | |||||
Chicago Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, GO, Refunding, Ser. A | 5.00 | 12/1/2027 | 1,000,000 | 1,220,350 | |||||
Chicago Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, GO, Refunding, Ser. A | 5.00 | 12/1/2031 | 1,000,000 | 1,199,060 | |||||
Chicago O'Hare International Airport, Revenue Bonds | 5.25 | 1/1/2024 | 1,500,000 | 1,681,980 | |||||
Chicago O'Hare International Airport, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. B | 5.00 | 1/1/2035 | 750,000 | 884,393 | |||||
Chicago Park District, GO, Refunding, Ser. B | 5.00 | 1/1/2028 | 2,500,000 | 2,801,075 | |||||
Cook County, Revenue Bonds, Refunding | 5.00 | 11/15/2035 | 1,000,000 | 1,196,220 | |||||
Illinois Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Rosalind Franklin University) | 5.00 | 8/1/2035 | 1,100,000 | 1,272,238 | |||||
Illinois Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Rush University Medical Center) Ser. A | 5.00 | 11/15/2026 | 1,000,000 | 1,181,340 | |||||
Illinois State Toll Highway Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. B | 5.00 | 1/1/2031 | 1,000,000 | 1,184,220 | |||||
Illinois State Toll Highway Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. B | 5.00 | 1/1/2027 | 1,000,000 | 1,205,480 | |||||
Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (McCormick Place Project) Ser. B | 5.00 | 12/15/2028 | 2,035,000 | 2,179,933 | |||||
South Western Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding | 7.13 | 11/1/2023 | 1,500,000 | c | 1,839,420 | ||||
University of Illinois, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. C | 5.00 | 4/1/2025 | 1,450,000 | 1,546,599 | |||||
28,717,471 |
14
Description | Coupon | Maturity Date | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | |||||
Long-Term Municipal Investments - 91.8%(continued) | |||||||||
Indiana - .5% | |||||||||
Whiting, Revenue Bonds (BP Products North America Inc. Project) | 5.00 | 11/1/2024 | 1,250,000 | 1,440,300 | |||||
Iowa - .6% | |||||||||
Iowa Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (IOWA Fertilizer Company) | 3.13 | 12/1/2022 | 1,665,000 | 1,689,309 | |||||
Kansas - .5% | |||||||||
Kansas Development Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds (Village Shalom Project) Ser. B | 4.00 | 11/15/2025 | 1,375,000 | 1,440,326 | |||||
Kentucky - 2.4% | |||||||||
Kentucky Public Energy Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A | 4.00 | 4/1/2024 | 2,500,000 | 2,718,400 | |||||
Kentucky Public Energy Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. B | 4.00 | 1/1/2025 | 3,500,000 | 3,869,740 | |||||
6,588,140 | |||||||||
Louisiana - .8% | |||||||||
Louisiana, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A | 5.00 | 6/15/2025 | 1,000,000 | 1,158,270 | |||||
Louisiana Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp., Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. A | 5.00 | 5/15/2020 | 1,000,000 | 1,021,670 | |||||
2,179,940 | |||||||||
Maryland - 2.0% | |||||||||
Baltimore, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Convention Center Hotel Project) | 5.00 | 9/1/2036 | 1,000,000 | 1,155,920 | |||||
Maryland Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (University of Maryland Medical System) Ser. B | 5.00 | 7/1/2032 | 1,500,000 | 1,815,585 | |||||
Maryland State Transportation Authority, Revenue Bonds | 5.00 | 6/1/2028 | 2,000,000 | 2,518,100 | |||||
5,489,605 | |||||||||
Massachusetts - 1.7% | |||||||||
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Suffolk University) | 5.00 | 7/1/2028 | 1,335,000 | 1,620,543 | |||||
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. A | 5.00 | 7/1/2021 | 800,000 | 845,616 | |||||
Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. B | 5.00 | 7/1/2026 | 1,200,000 | 1,436,988 |
15
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description | Coupon | Maturity Date | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | |||||
Long-Term Municipal Investments - 91.8%(continued) | |||||||||
Massachusetts - 1.7% (continued) | |||||||||
Massachusetts Port Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Bosfuel Project) Ser. A | 5.00 | 7/1/2032 | 500,000 | 624,255 | |||||
4,527,402 | |||||||||
Michigan - 2.5% | |||||||||
Great Lakes Water Authority Water Supply System, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. D | 5.00 | 7/1/2025 | 1,105,000 | 1,314,386 | |||||
Michigan Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Beaumont Health Credit Group) | 5.00 | 8/1/2025 | 1,000,000 | 1,164,890 | |||||
Michigan Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Detroit School District) Ser. A | 5.00 | 5/1/2020 | 1,125,000 | 1,147,928 | |||||
Michigan Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Insured; Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.) Ser. C3 | 5.00 | 7/1/2030 | 1,000,000 | 1,155,710 | |||||
Michigan Strategic Fund, Revenue Bonds | 5.00 | 12/31/2032 | 1,700,000 | 2,090,371 | |||||
6,873,285 | |||||||||
Minnesota - 1.1% | |||||||||
Duluth Independent School District No. 709, COP, Refunding, Ser. B | 5.00 | 2/1/2026 | 795,000 | 951,202 | |||||
Duluth Independent School District No. 709, COP, Refunding, Ser. B | 5.00 | 2/1/2024 | 800,000 | 912,040 | |||||
Western Minnesota Municipal Power Agency, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A | 5.00 | 1/1/2029 | 1,120,000 | 1,272,499 | |||||
3,135,741 | |||||||||
Missouri - 2.6% | |||||||||
Missouri Development Finance Board, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Branson Landing Project) Ser. A | 5.00 | 6/1/2028 | 1,000,000 | 1,118,890 | |||||
Missouri Development Finance Board, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Branson Landing Project) Ser. A | 5.00 | 6/1/2023 | 1,000,000 | 1,120,170 | |||||
Missouri Health & Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (St. Luke's Health System) | 5.00 | 11/15/2027 | 1,000,000 | 1,203,240 | |||||
Missouri Joint Municipal Electric Utility Commission, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Prairie State Project) Ser. A | 5.00 | 12/1/2029 | 3,120,000 | 3,683,846 | |||||
7,126,146 |
16
Description | Coupon | Maturity Date | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | |||||
Long-Term Municipal Investments - 91.8%(continued) | |||||||||
Nebraska - .4% | |||||||||
Nebraska Public Power District, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. A1 | 5.00 | 1/1/2030 | 1,000,000 | 1,175,950 | |||||
New Jersey - 5.9% | |||||||||
New Jersey Economic Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (New Jersey - American Water Company, Inc. Project) Ser. C | 5.10 | 6/1/2023 | 1,000,000 | 1,020,460 | |||||
New Jersey Economic Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Port Newark Container Terminal LLC Project) | 5.00 | 10/1/2023 | 1,000,000 | 1,119,890 | |||||
New Jersey Economic Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. XX | 5.00 | 6/15/2021 | 2,000,000 | 2,112,680 | |||||
New Jersey Economic Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. XX | 5.00 | 6/15/2026 | 1,845,000 | 2,117,267 | |||||
New Jersey Health Care Facilities Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds (Inspira Health Obligated Group) | 5.00 | 7/1/2035 | 1,850,000 | 2,228,898 | |||||
New Jersey Health Care Facilities Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Virtua Health) | 5.00 | 7/1/2025 | 1,000,000 | 1,146,060 | |||||
New Jersey Higher Education Student Assistance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. 2015-1A | 5.00 | 12/1/2024 | 1,000,000 | 1,155,240 | |||||
New Jersey Higher Education Student Assistance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. B | 5.00 | 12/1/2022 | 1,600,000 | 1,762,320 | |||||
New Jersey Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp., Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. B | 3.20 | 6/1/2027 | 1,930,000 | 1,973,985 | |||||
New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. BB1 | 5.00 | 6/15/2029 | 1,120,000 | 1,349,981 | |||||
15,986,781 | |||||||||
New York - 9.6% | |||||||||
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. B | 5.00 | 11/15/2027 | 2,380,000 | 2,923,092 | |||||
New York City, GO, Refunding (LOC; Landesbank Hessen-Thuringen Girozentrale) Ser. J6 | 1.80 | 8/1/2024 | 2,000,000 | d | 2,000,000 | ||||
New York City, GO, Ser. D2 | 3.86 | 12/1/2028 | 2,000,000 | 2,243,180 |
17
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description | Coupon | Maturity Date | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | |||||
Long-Term Municipal Investments - 91.8%(continued) | |||||||||
New York - 9.6% (continued) | |||||||||
New York City Housing Development Corp., Revenue Bonds, Ser. B2 | 5.00 | 7/1/2026 | 2,000,000 | 2,253,300 | |||||
New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. E2 | 2.63 | 2/1/2023 | 1,000,000 | 1,022,280 | |||||
New York State Dormitory Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Orange Regional Medical Center) | 5.00 | 12/1/2027 | 800,000 | b | 966,096 | ||||
New York State Urban Development Corp., Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. B | 2.67 | 3/15/2023 | 1,000,000 | 1,025,690 | |||||
New York Transportation Development Corp., Revenue Bonds (Delta Air Lines) | 5.00 | 1/1/2024 | 2,500,000 | 2,813,050 | |||||
New York Transportation Development Corp., Revenue Bonds, Refunding (American Airlines Inc.) | 5.00 | 8/1/2021 | 1,350,000 | 1,420,619 | |||||
Niagara Area Development Corp., Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Covanta Holding Project) Ser. B | 3.50 | 11/1/2024 | 1,250,000 | b | 1,308,113 | ||||
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Revenue Bonds (Consolidated Bonds, Ser. 185) | 5.00 | 9/1/2030 | 1,000,000 | 1,158,890 | |||||
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. 2003 B2, 1 Month LIBOR x .67 +.35% | 1.75 | 12/3/2019 | 3,000,000 | a | 3,001,050 | ||||
TSASC, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. A | 5.00 | 6/1/2032 | 2,000,000 | 2,373,960 | |||||
TSASC, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. B | 5.00 | 6/1/2022 | 1,500,000 | 1,585,665 | |||||
26,094,985 | |||||||||
North Carolina - .5% | |||||||||
North Carolina Medical Care Commission, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Pennybyrn At Maryfield) | 5.00 | 10/1/2019 | 1,375,000 | 1,375,000 | |||||
Pennsylvania - 5.5% | |||||||||
Commonwealth Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds | 5.00 | 6/1/2028 | 1,000,000 | 1,250,840 | |||||
Delaware Valley Regional Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. C, 1 Month MUNIPSA +.53% | 2.11 | 9/1/2023 | 2,500,000 | a | 2,510,575 |
18
Description | Coupon | Maturity Date | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | |||||
Long-Term Municipal Investments - 91.8%(continued) | |||||||||
Pennsylvania - 5.5% (continued) | |||||||||
Montgomery County Industrial Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (ACTS Retirement-Life Communities) | 5.00 | 11/15/2036 | 2,570,000 | 3,003,045 | |||||
Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. 114A | 3.35 | 10/1/2026 | 1,500,000 | 1,532,775 | |||||
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, Revenue Bonds, Refunding | 5.00 | 12/1/2033 | 2,000,000 | 2,440,520 | |||||
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, Revenue Bonds, Ser. B | 5.00 | 12/1/2029 | 1,000,000 | 1,194,590 | |||||
Philadelphia Airport, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. B | 5.00 | 7/1/2027 | 1,500,000 | 1,849,170 | |||||
Philadelphia Gas Works, Revenue Bonds, Refunding | 5.00 | 8/1/2021 | 1,000,000 | 1,067,260 | �� | ||||
14,848,775 | |||||||||
Rhode Island - 1.0% | |||||||||
Rhode Island Student Loan Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A | 5.00 | 12/1/2025 | 1,250,000 | 1,468,950 | |||||
Rhode Island Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp., Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. A | 5.00 | 6/1/2026 | 1,000,000 | 1,161,610 | |||||
2,630,560 | |||||||||
South Carolina - .4% | |||||||||
South Carolina Public Service Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. C | 5.00 | 12/1/2021 | 1,000,000 | 1,075,820 | |||||
Tennessee - 1.7% | |||||||||
Tennessee Energy Acquisition Corp., Revenue Bonds | 4.00 | 11/1/2025 | 1,750,000 | 1,937,302 | |||||
Tennessee Energy Acquisition Corp., Revenue Bonds, Ser. A | 5.25 | 9/1/2026 | 1,120,000 | 1,339,251 | |||||
Tennessee Energy Acquisition Corp., Revenue Bonds, Ser. A | 4.00 | 5/1/2023 | 1,250,000 | 1,337,088 | |||||
4,613,641 | |||||||||
Texas - 10.1% | |||||||||
Central Texas Regional Mobility Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding | 5.00 | 1/1/2027 | 1,250,000 | 1,485,538 | |||||
Central Texas Regional Mobility Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A | 5.00 | 1/1/2031 | 1,175,000 | 1,368,076 | |||||
Clifton Higher Education Finance Corp., Revenue Bonds (International American Education Federation) Ser. D | 5.75 | 8/15/2033 | 3,500,000 | 3,914,715 | |||||
Dallas, GO, Refunding | 5.00 | 2/15/2030 | 1,000,000 | 1,142,090 | |||||
Dallas, GO, Refunding, Ser. A | 5.00 | 2/15/2026 | 1,000,000 | 1,119,630 |
19
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description | Coupon | Maturity Date | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | |||||
Long-Term Municipal Investments - 91.8%(continued) | |||||||||
Texas - 10.1% (continued) | |||||||||
Dallas Love Field, Revenue Bonds | 5.00 | 11/1/2026 | 1,000,000 | 1,221,530 | |||||
Dallas Love Field, Revenue Bonds | 5.00 | 11/1/2027 | 1,850,000 | 2,198,299 | |||||
Grand Parkway Transportation Corp., BAN | 5.00 | 2/1/2023 | 3,000,000 | 3,336,210 | |||||
Harris County-Houston Sports Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. A | 5.00 | 11/15/2029 | 750,000 | 867,165 | |||||
Houston Airport System, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (United Airlines Inc. Terminal E Project) | 4.75 | 7/1/2024 | 1,000,000 | 1,087,430 | |||||
Houston Combined Utility System, Revenue Bonds, Refunding, Ser. A, 1 Month MUNIPSA +.90% | 2.48 | 5/1/2020 | 2,000,000 | a | 2,001,080 | ||||
Lower Colorado River Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding | 5.00 | 5/15/2025 | 1,685,000 | 1,840,020 | |||||
Lower Colorado River Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding | 5.00 | 5/15/2026 | 1,000,000 | 1,220,620 | |||||
Mission Economic Development Corp., Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Natgasoline Project) | 4.63 | 10/1/2031 | 1,000,000 | b | 1,086,440 | ||||
Sam Rayburn Municipal Power Agency, Revenue Bonds, Refunding | 5.00 | 10/1/2020 | 1,210,000 | 1,251,273 | |||||
Texas Public Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding | 5.00 | 2/1/2030 | 1,780,000 | 2,296,253 | |||||
27,436,369 | |||||||||
U.S. Related - .7% | |||||||||
Puerto Rico Highway & Transportation Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (Insured; Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.) Ser. CC | 5.25 | 7/1/2036 | 1,600,000 | 1,806,512 | |||||
Virginia - .5% | |||||||||
Virginia Small Business Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds (95 Express Lanes) | 5.00 | 7/1/2034 | 1,400,000 | 1,499,792 | |||||
Washington - 3.5% | |||||||||
King County Public Hospital District No. 1, GO, Refunding | 5.00 | 12/1/2025 | 2,500,000 | 2,990,800 | |||||
Port of Seattle, Revenue Bonds | 5.00 | 4/1/2027 | 2,250,000 | 2,767,185 | |||||
Port of Seattle, Revenue Bonds, Ser. C | 5.00 | 4/1/2025 | 3,340,000 | 3,883,518 | |||||
9,641,503 |
20
Description | Coupon | Maturity Date | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | |||||
Long-Term Municipal Investments - 91.8%(continued) | |||||||||
Wisconsin - .8% | |||||||||
Wisconsin Health & Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, Refunding (ProHealth Care Obligated Group) | 5.00 | 8/15/2033 | 1,000,000 | 1,130,850 | |||||
Wisconsin Health & Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A | 5.00 | 12/1/2023 | 1,000,000 | 1,139,680 | |||||
2,270,530 | |||||||||
TotalLong-Term Municipal Investments | 249,797,093 | ||||||||
Total Investments(cost $257,192,400) | 99.0% | 269,338,604 | |||||||
Cash and Receivables (Net) | 1.0% | 2,731,994 | |||||||
Net Assets | 100.0% | 272,070,598 |
a Variable rate security—rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end.
b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At September 30, 2019, these securities were valued at $12,625,591 or 4.64% of net assets.
c These securities are prerefunded; the date shown represents the prerefunded date. Bonds which are prerefunded are collateralized by U.S. Government securities which are held in escrow and are used to pay principal and interest on the municipal issue and to retire the bonds in full at the earliest refunding date.
d Auction Rate Security—interest rate is reset periodically under an auction process that is conducted by an auction agent. Rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end.
21
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)† | Value (%) |
Transportation | 14.1 |
General | 13.6 |
Education | 9.0 |
Medical | 8.8 |
General Obligation | 7.4 |
Airport | 7.1 |
Development | 5.9 |
Power | 4.4 |
Tobacco Settlement | 3.9 |
Nursing Homes | 3.7 |
Water | 3.1 |
Asset-Backed | 3.1 |
Student Loan | 2.1 |
Utilities | 2.0 |
Facilities | 1.9 |
Banks | 1.9 |
Pollution | 1.8 |
Multifamily Housing | 1.3 |
Build America Bonds | .9 |
Special Tax | .9 |
Prerefunded | .7 |
School District | .7 |
Single Family Housing | .6 |
Housing | .1 |
99.0 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
22
Summary of Abbreviations(Unaudited) | |||
ABAG | Association of Bay Area Governments | ACA | American Capital Access |
AGC | ACE Guaranty Corporation | AGIC | Asset Guaranty Insurance Company |
AMBAC | American Municipal Bond Assurance Corporation | ARRN | Adjustable Rate Receipt Notes |
BAN | Bond Anticipation Notes | BPA | Bond Purchase Agreement |
CIFG | CDC Ixis Financial Guaranty | COP | Certificate of Participation |
CP | Commercial Paper | DRIVERS | Derivative Inverse Tax-Exempt Receipts |
EDR | Economic Development Revenue | EIR | Environmental Improvement Revenue |
EURIBOR | Euro Interbank Offered Rate | FGIC | Financial Guaranty Insurance Company |
FHA | Federal Housing Administration | FHLB | Federal Home Loan Bank |
FHLMC | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | FNMA | Federal National Mortgage Association |
GAN | Grant Anticipation Notes | GIC | Guaranteed Investment Contract |
GNMA | Government National Mortgage Association | GO | General Obligation |
HR | Hospital Revenue | IDB | Industrial Development Board |
IDC | Industrial Development Corporation | IDR | Industrial Development Revenue |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate | LIFERS | Long Inverse Floating Exempt Receipts |
LOC | Letter of Credit | LOR | Limited Obligation Revenue |
LR | Lease Revenue | NAN | Note Anticipation Notes |
MERLOTS | Municipal Exempt Receipts Liquidity Option Tender | MFHR | Multi-Family Housing Revenue |
MFMR | Multi-Family Mortgage Revenue | MUNIPSA | Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association Municipal Swap Index Yield |
PCR | Pollution Control Revenue | PILOT | Payment in Lieu of Taxes |
P-FLOATS | Puttable Floating Option Tax-Exempt Receipts | PRIME | Prime Lending Rate |
PUTTERS | Puttable Tax-Exempt Receipts | RAC | Revenue Anticipation Certificates |
RAN | Revenue Anticipation Notes | RAW | Revenue Anticipation Warrants |
RIB | Residual Interest Bonds | ROCS | Reset Options Certificates |
RRR | Resources Recovery Revenue | SAAN | State Aid Anticipation Notes |
SBPA | Standby Bond Purchase Agreement | SFHR | Single Family Housing Revenue |
SFMR | Single Family Mortgage Revenue | SOFRRATE | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
SONYMA | State of New York Mortgage Agency | SPEARS | Short Puttable Exempt Adjustable Receipts |
SWDR | Solid Waste Disposal Revenue | TAN | Tax Anticipation Notes |
TAW | Tax Anticipation Warrants | TRAN | Tax and Revenue Anticipation Notes |
XLCA | XL Capital Assurance |
See notes to financial statements.
23
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost |
| Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments | 257,192,400 |
| 269,338,604 |
| ||
Cash |
|
|
|
| 795,120 |
|
Interest receivable |
| 3,164,156 |
| |||
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed |
| 1,078,848 |
| |||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
| 31,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 274,408,680 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) |
| 85,172 |
| |||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
| 1,350,854 |
| |||
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed |
| 838,093 |
| |||
Trustees fees and expenses payable |
| 711 |
| |||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
| 63,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,338,082 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
| 272,070,598 |
| ||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
| 258,157,755 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
| 13,912,843 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
| 272,070,598 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
|
Net Assets ($) | 4,453,955 | 141,101 | 267,211,882 | 263,660 |
|
Shares Outstanding | 189,264 | 5,993 | 11,347,104 | 11,196 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 23.53 | 23.54 | 23.55 | 23.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
24
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Interest Income |
|
| 8,098,581 |
| ||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
| ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) |
|
| 1,102,717 |
| ||
Administration fee—Note 3(a) |
|
| 165,409 |
| ||
Professional fees |
|
| 85,666 |
| ||
Registration fees |
|
| 75,733 |
| ||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) |
|
| 31,997 |
| ||
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) |
|
| 21,672 |
| ||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
| 11,403 |
| ||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
| 6,068 |
| ||
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) |
|
| 4,306 |
| ||
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) |
|
| 1,381 |
| ||
Miscellaneous |
|
| 42,417 |
| ||
Total Expenses |
|
| 1,548,769 |
| ||
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) |
|
| (283,193) |
| ||
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) |
|
| (4,306) |
| ||
Net Expenses |
|
| 1,261,270 |
| ||
Investment Income—Net |
|
| 6,837,311 |
| ||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
| ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 1,784,326 |
| ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 11,286,618 |
| ||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
| 13,070,944 |
| ||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
| 19,908,255 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
25
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
| Year Ended September 30, | |||||
|
|
|
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| ||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Investment income—net |
|
| 6,837,311 |
|
|
| 6,729,669 |
| |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
| 1,784,326 |
|
|
| 64,256 |
| ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
| 11,286,618 |
|
|
| (7,124,581) |
| ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 19,908,255 |
|
|
| (330,656) |
| |||
Distributions ($): |
| ||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| (156,615) |
|
|
| (305,172) |
| |
Class C |
|
| (2,801) |
|
|
| (3,666) |
| |
Class I |
|
| (6,752,586) |
|
|
| (6,658,117) |
| |
Class Y |
|
| (8,977) |
|
|
| (125,833) |
| |
Total Distributions |
|
| (6,920,979) |
|
|
| (7,092,788) |
| |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): |
| ||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| 2,026,265 |
|
|
| 4,216,581 |
| |
Class C |
|
| - |
|
|
| 14,985 |
| |
Class I |
|
| 58,223,138 |
|
|
| 68,733,879 |
| |
Class Y |
|
| - |
|
|
| 69,525 |
| |
Distributions reinvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| 153,803 |
|
|
| 301,316 |
| |
Class C |
|
| 2,647 |
|
|
| 3,652 |
| |
Class I |
|
| 6,385,459 |
|
|
| 6,253,305 |
| |
Class Y |
|
| 8,951 |
|
|
| 125,808 |
| |
Cost of shares redeemed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| (4,543,150) |
|
|
| (14,331,929) |
| |
Class C |
|
| (61,626) |
|
|
| (406,643) |
| |
Class I |
|
| (72,844,817) |
|
|
| (54,282,979) |
| |
Class Y |
|
| (268,004) |
|
|
| (6,525,437) |
| |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (10,917,334) |
|
|
| 4,172,063 |
| |||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 2,069,942 |
|
|
| (3,251,381) |
| |||
Net Assets ($): |
| ||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
| 270,000,656 |
|
|
| 273,252,037 |
| |
End of Period |
|
| 272,070,598 |
|
|
| 270,000,656 |
|
26
|
|
|
| Year Ended September 30, | |||||
|
|
|
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| ||
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): |
| ||||||||
Class A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 89,249 |
|
|
| 185,409 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 6,690 |
|
|
| 13,265 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (194,716) |
|
|
| (635,652) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (98,777) |
|
|
| (436,978) |
| |||
Class C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| - |
|
|
| 664 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 115 |
|
|
| 160 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (2,637) |
|
|
| (17,669) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (2,522) |
|
|
| (16,845) |
| |||
Class I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 2,531,053 |
|
|
| 3,016,686 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 277,153 |
|
|
| 275,544 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (3,155,305) |
|
|
| (2,392,108) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (347,099) |
|
|
| 900,122 |
| |||
Class Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| - |
|
|
| 3,040 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 390 |
|
|
| 5,532 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (11,747) |
|
|
| (288,685) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (11,357) |
|
|
| (280,113) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
27
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||
Class A Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||
Per Share Data ($): | |||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 22.46 | 23.05 | 23.43 | 23.00 | 23.15 | ||||
Investment Operations: | |||||||||
Investment income—neta | .51 | .49 | .48 | .49 | .52 | ||||
Net realized and unrealized | 1.08 | (.57) | (.35) | .51 | .02 | ||||
Total from Investment Operations | 1.59 | (.08) | .13 | 1.00 | .54 | ||||
Distributions: | |||||||||
Dividends from Investment | (.51) | (.48) | (.47) | (.48) | (.51) | ||||
Dividends from net realized gain | (.01) | (.03) | (.04) | (.09) | (.18) | ||||
Total Distributions | (.52) | (.51) | (.51) | (.57) | (.69) | ||||
Net asset value, end of period | 23.53 | 22.46 | 23.05 | 23.43 | 23.00 | ||||
Total Return (%)b | 7.17 | (.36) | .59 | 4.40 | 2.38 | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | .88 | .85 | .85 | .88 | .89 | ||||
Ratio of net expenses | .70 | .70 | .70 | .70 | .70 | ||||
Ratio of net investment income | 2.24 | 2.10 | 2.08 | 2.07 | 2.24 | ||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 29.19 | 31.75 | 20.30 | 29.16 | 29.93 | ||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 4,454 | 6,469 | 16,714 | 5,551 | 6,319 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
28
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||
Class C Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||
Per Share Data ($): | |||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 22.47 | 23.06 | 23.43 | 23.00 | 23.16 | ||||
Investment Operations: | |||||||||
Investment income—neta | .34 | .29 | .30 | .31 | .35 | ||||
Net realized and unrealized | 1.08 | (.54) | (.33) | .51 | .01 | ||||
Total from Investment Operations | 1.42 | (.25) | (.03) | .82 | .36 | ||||
Distributions: | |||||||||
Dividends from investment | (.34) | (.31) | (.30) | (.30) | (.34) | ||||
Dividends from net realized gain | (.01) | (.03) | (.04) | (.09) | (.18) | ||||
Total Distributions | (.35) | (.34) | (.34) | (.39) | (.52) | ||||
Net asset value, end of period | 23.54 | 22.47 | 23.06 | 23.43 | 23.00 | ||||
Total Return (%)b | 6.36 | (1.12) | (.11) | 3.62 | 1.58 | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | 2.02 | 1.84 | 1.64 | 1.70 | 1.69 | ||||
Ratio of net expenses | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.45 | ||||
Ratio of net investment income | 1.49 | 1.33 | 1.34 | 1.32 | 1.49 | ||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 29.19 | 31.75 | 20.30 | 29.16 | 29.93 | ||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 141 | 191 | 585 | 754 | 744 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
29
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||
Class I Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||
Per Share Data ($): | |||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 22.48 | 23.07 | 23.44 | 23.01 | 23.16 | ||
Investment Operations: | |||||||
Investment income—neta | .57 | .54 | .53 | .54 | .57 | ||
Net realized and unrealized | 1.08 | (.56) | (.33) | .51 | .03 | ||
Total from Investment Operations | 1.65 | (.02) | .20 | 1.05 | .60 | ||
Distributions: | |||||||
Dividends from Investment | (.57) | (.54) | (.53) | (.53) | (.57) | ||
Dividends from net realized gain | (.01) | (.03) | (.04) | (.09) | (.18) | ||
Total Distributions | (.58) | (.57) | (.57) | (.62) | (.75) | ||
Net asset value, end of period | 23.55 | 22.48 | 23.07 | 23.44 | 23.01 | ||
Total Return (%) | 7.48 | (.10) | .84 | 4.65 | 2.63 | ||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||||
Ratio of total expenses | .55 | .55 | .56 | .57 | .58 | ||
Ratio of net expenses | .45 | .45 | .45 | .45 | .45 | ||
Ratio of net investment income | 2.49 | 2.36 | 2.33 | 2.32 | 2.48 | ||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 29.19 | 31.75 | 20.30 | 29.16 | 29.93 | ||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 267,212 | 262,833 | 248,973 | 217,617 | 191,558 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
30
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||
Class Y Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 22.48 | 23.06 | 23.43 | 23.00 | 23.16 | |||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||
Investment income—neta | .57 | .54 | .54 | .54 | .57 | |||
Net realized and unrealized | 1.08 | (.55) | (.34) | .51 | .02 | |||
Total from Investment Operations | 1.65 | (.01) | .20 | 1.05 | .59 | |||
Distributions: | ||||||||
Dividends from Investment | (.57) | (.54) | (.53) | (.53) | (.57) | |||
Dividends from net realized gain | (.01) | (.03) | (.04) | (.09) | (.18) | |||
Total Distributions | (.58) | (.57) | (.57) | (.62) | (.75) | |||
Net asset value, end of period | 23.55 | 22.48 | 23.06 | 23.43 | 23.00 | |||
Total Return (%) | 7.48 | (.11) | .88 | 4.66 | 2.59 | |||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | .57 | .56 | .55 | .57 | .59 | |||
Ratio of net expenses | .45 | .45 | .45 | .45 | .45 | |||
Ratio of net investment income | 2.49 | 2.35 | 2.33 | 2.32 | 2.48 | |||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 29.19 | 31.75 | 20.30 | 29.16 | 29.93 | |||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 264 | 507 | 6,980 | 995 | 970 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds I (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek a high after-tax total return. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Effective January 2, 2019, BNY Mellon Asset Management North America Corporation was renamed Mellon Investments Corporation. Mellon Investments Corporation (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
Effective June 3, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dreyfus Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund to BNY Mellon Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund and the Trust changed its name from Dreyfus Investment Funds to BNY Mellon Investment Funds I. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.” MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I, Class T and Class Y. Class A, Class C and Class T shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, and its affiliates), acting on
32
behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”).Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Service is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its
34
net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of September 30, 2019in valuing the fund’s investments:
Level 1 - | Level 2 – Other | Level 3 - | Total | ||
Assets ($) | |||||
Investments in Securities:† | |||||
Asset-Backed | − | 8,444,603 | − | 8,444,603 | |
Collateralized | − | 1,351,288 | − | 1,351,288 | |
Corporate Bonds | − | 9,745,620 | − | 9,745,620 | |
Municipal Securities | − | 249,797,093 | − | 249,797,093 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
(b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is earned from settlement date and recognized on the accrual basis. Securities purchased or sold on a when issued or delayed delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the trade date.
(c) Risk:The fund invests primarily in debt securities. Failure of an issuer of the debt securities to make timely interest or principal payments, or a decline or the perception of a decline in the credit quality of a debt security, can cause the debt security’s price to fall, potentially lowering the fund’s share price. In addition, the value of debt securities may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or
35
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
adverse investor sentiment. Such values may also decline because of factors that affect a particular industry.
(d) Dividends and distributions to shareholders:It is the policy of the fund to declare dividends daily from investment income-net. Such dividends are paid monthly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(e) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, which can distribute tax-exempt dividends, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended September 30, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At September 30, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed tax-exempt income $19,253, undistributed ordinary income $79,652, undistributed capital gains $1,680,172 and unrealized appreciation $12,146,204.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 were as follows: tax-exempt income $6,334,403 and $6,439,401, ordinary income $532,561 and $342,251, and long-term capital gains $54,015 and $311,136, respectively.
(f) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”).
36
The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date.
Also effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 and ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended September 30, 2019.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to October 3, 2018, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $830 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee, Administration Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a)Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, the fund has agreed to pay an investment advisory fee at the annual rate of .40% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from October 1, 2018 through February 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .45% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The reduction in expenses, pursuant
37
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
to the undertaking, amounted to $283,193 during the year ended September 30, 2019.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund’s portfolio. The Adviser pays the sub-investment adviser a monthly fee at an annual percentage of the value of the fund’s average daily net asset. The Adviser has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the “Order”), upon which the fund may rely, to use a manager of managers approach that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board, to enter into and materially amend sub-investment advisory agreements with one or more sub-investment advisers who are either unaffiliated with the Adviser or are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) of the Adviser’s ultimate parent company, BNY Mellon, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Order also allows the fund to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee paid by the Adviser to any unaffiliated sub-investment adviser in the aggregate with other unaffiliated sub-investment advisers in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders. In addition, pursuant to the Order, it is not necessary to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee payable by the Adviser separately to a sub-investment adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders; such fees are to be aggregated with fees payable to the Adviser. The Adviser has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Board) to supervise any sub-investment adviser and recommend the hiring, termination, and replacement of any sub-investment adviser to the Board.
The fund has a Fund Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Adviser, whereby the Adviser performs administrative, accounting and recordkeeping services for the fund. The fund has agreed to compensate the Adviser for providing accounting and recordkeeping services, administration, compliance monitoring, regulatory and shareholder reporting, as well as related facilities, equipment and clerical help. The fee is based on the fund’s average daily net assets and computed at the following annual rates: .06% of the first $500 million, .04% of the next $500 million and .02% in excess of $1 billion.
In addition, after applying any expense limitations or fee waivers that reduce the fees paid to the Adviser for this service, the Adviser has contractually agreed in writing to waive any remaining fees for this service to the extent that they exceed both the Adviser’ costs in providing these services and a reasonable allocation of the costs incurred by the Adviser
38
and its affiliates related to the support and oversight of these services. The fund also reimburses the Adviser for the out-of-pocket expenses incurred in performing this service for the fund. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the fund was charged $165,409 during the period ended September 30, 2019.
During the period ended September 30, 2019, the Distributor retained $674 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended September 30, 2019, Class C shares were charged $1,381 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c)Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended September 30, 2019, Class A and Class C shares were charged $17,187and $461, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
Under its terms, the Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan shall remain in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of or in any agreement related to the Distribution Plan or Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and
39
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
redemptions. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $6,220 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $4,306 pursuant to the custody agreement. These fees were offset by earnings credits of $4,306.
During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $11,614 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $90,318, administration fees $13,547, Distribution Plan fees $98, Shareholder Services Plan fees $1,020, custodian fees $1,456, Chief Compliance Officer fees $3,378 and transfer agency fees $674, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $25,319.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales (including paydowns) of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended September 30, 2019, amounted to $79,524,672 and $85,838,060, respectively.
At September 30, 2019, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $257,192,400; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $12,146,204 consisting of $12,179,629 gross unrealized appreciation and $33,425 gross unrealized depreciation.
40
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of the Fund and Board of Trustees of
BNY Mellon Investment Funds I (formerly, Dreyfus Investment Funds):
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund) (the “Fund”), a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds I, including the statement of investments, as of September 30, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements), and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures when replies from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. investment companies since 1994.
New York, New York
November 26, 2019
41
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION(Unaudited)
In accordance with federal tax law, the fund hereby reports all the dividends paid from investment income-net during its fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 as “exempt-interest dividends” (not generally subject to regular federal income tax), except $498,507 that is being reported as an ordinary income distribution for reporting purposes. Where required by federal tax law rules, shareholders will receive notification of their portion of the fund’s taxable ordinary dividends (if any), capital gains distributions (if any) and tax-exempt dividends paid for the 2019 calendar year on Form 1099-DIV, which will be mailed in early 2020. The fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than $.0046 per share as a capital gain dividend in accordance with Section 852(b)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code. Also, the fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than $.0029 as a short-term capital gain dividend paid on December 28, 2018 in accordance with Sections 871(k)(2) and 881(e) of the Internal Revenue Code.
42
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION(Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:120
———————
Francine J. Bovich (68)
Board Member (2011)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Trustee, The Bradley Trusts, private trust funds (2011-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Annaly Capital Management, Inc., a real estate investment trust, Director (2014-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:70
———————
Andrew J. Donohue (68)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Of Counsel, Shearman & Sterling LLP (2017-2019)
· Chief of Staff to the Chair of the SEC (2015-2017)
· Managing Director and Investment Company General Counsel of Goldman Sachs (2012-2015)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Oppenheimer Funds (58 funds), Director (2017-2019)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:56
———————
Kenneth A. Himmel (72)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Managing Partner, Gulf Related, an international real estate development company (2010-Present)
· President and CEO, Related Urban Development, a real estate development company (1996-Present)
· President and CEO, Himmel & Company, a real estate development company (1980-Present)
· CEO, American Food Management, a restaurant company (1983-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:23
———————
43
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)
Stephen J. Lockwood (72)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Chairman of the Board, Stephen J. Lockwood and Company LLC, a real estate investment company (2000-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:23
———————
Roslyn M. Watson (70)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, Watson Ventures, Inc., a real estate investment company (1993-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· American Express Bank, FSB, Director (1993-2018)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:56
———————
Benaree Pratt Wiley (73)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, The Wiley Group, a firm specializing in strategy and business development (2005-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2008-Present)
· Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts (2004-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:76
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
James M. Fitzgibbons, Emeritus Board Member
44
OFFICERS OF THE FUND(Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since December 2008.
Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since December 2008 and Secretary since February 2018.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since December 2008.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.
45
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)(continued)
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since May 2016; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since December 2008.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
46
NOTES
47
NOTES
48
NOTES
49
BNY Mellon Tax Sensitive Total Return Bond Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Mellon Investments Corporation
BNY Mellon Center
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108-4408
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: | Class A: DSDAX Class C: DSDCX Class I: SDITX Class Y: SDYTX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mailSend your request toinfo@bnymellon.com
InternetInformation can be viewed online or downloaded atwww.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available atwww.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
© 2019 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation |
BNY Mellon Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
ANNUAL REPORT September 30, 2019 |
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. | |
With Those of Other Funds | |
in Affiliated Issuers | |
Public Accounting Firm | |
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
| The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund (formerly Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund), covering the 12-month period from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Equity markets weakened in the fourth calendar quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, the Fed commented that it would slow the pace of interest-rate increases, which helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June. However, despite continued supportive central bank policies, pockets of volatility persisted through the end of the period. Despite the turbulence, several major US equity indices posted modestly positive returns for the 12-month period. In general, small-cap stocks lagged their mid- and large-cap counterparts and non-US markets trailed US performance.
In fixed-income markets, October brought a risk-off mentality, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for US Treasuries, which continued through the end of the calendar year, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing supportive policies. This helped to further buoy fixed-income instrument prices. At the end of July and in mid-September, the Fed cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, for a total reduction of 50 basis points during 2019. Both the US and Global Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond indices produced strong returns for the 12 months.
We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the US remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
October 15, 2019
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited)
For the period from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019, as provided by John R. Porter, Todd W. Wakefield, CFA, and Robert C. Zeuthen, CFA, of Mellon Investments Corporation, Sub-Investment Adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended September 30, 2019, BNY Mellon Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund’s (formerly, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund) Class A shares produced a total return of -5.17%, Class C shares returned -5.88%, Class I shares returned -4.95%, Class Y shares returned -4.87% and Class Z shares returned -4.95.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Russell 2500™ Growth Index (the “Index”), posted a total return of -4.11% for the same period.2
Small- and mid-cap growth stocks were affected by market volatility during the reporting period, which was fueled by geopolitical, trade and economic uncertainty. Based on the Russell family of indices, small-cap stocks produced negative returns while mid-caps achieved modestly positive results. The fund underperformed the Index, mainly due to security selections in the health care and financials sectors.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of small-cap and mid-cap U.S. companies (those with market capitalizations equal to or less than the total market capitalization of the largest company in the Index). We employ a growth-oriented investment style in managing the fund’s portfolio. This means that we seek to identify those small-cap and mid-cap companies that are experiencing, or are expected to experience, rapid earnings or revenue growth. We focus on high-quality companies and individual stock selection, instead of trying to predict which industries or sectors will perform best, and select stocks by:
· Using fundamental research to identify and follow companies considered to have attractive characteristics, such as strong business and competitive positions, solid cash flows and balance sheets, high-quality management and high sustainable growth; and
· Investing in a company when the portfolio managers’ research indicates that the company will experience accelerating revenues and expanding operating margins, which may lead to rising estimate trends and favorable earnings surprises.
The fund’s investment strategy may lead it to emphasize certain industries, such as technology, health care, business services, and communications.
Markets Pivot on Central-Bank and Trade Activity
At the beginning of October 2018, many equity markets felt pressure from slowing global growth, escalating trade issues between the U.S. and China, Brexit difficulties and additional geopolitical issues elsewhere in Europe and the emerging markets. Renewed articulation of hawkish narratives by U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) officials alarmed investors and stoked volatility. In December, equities reached new lows for 2018, as economic and political news
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited) (continued)
continued to unnerve investors. Investors also feared the European Central Bank (ECB) would proceed with its plan to conclude stimulus measures in January, despite moderating growth rates.
January 2019 marked a turnaround in the markets. Talk of a potential trade deal between the U.S. and China helped fuel investor optimism, as equity prices recovered. The ECB announced it would provide additional stimulus to support the eurozone economy. China also announced plans to stoke its slowing economic growth rate. At its first meeting of the year, the Fed emphasized its focus on data as a primary driver for rate-hike decisions, and its ability to suspend additional rate increases when the data is not supportive. These sentiments reassured investors of central bankers’ commitments to support flagging growth. The rebound continued throughout the month of January, and equity markets maintained an upward trajectory through April. However, renewed trade tensions between the U.S. and China in May caused stocks to pull back once again. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June. At the end of July and again in September, the Fed cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points. However, despite continued supportive central bank policies, pockets of volatility persisted through the end of the period.
In this environment, large-cap stocks generally outperformed their mid- and small-cap counterparts.
Security Selections Drove Fund Performance
Stock selections within the health care sector were a main detractor from results, particularly within the health care equipment and supplies industry. ABIOMED was among the worst-performing positions. Its stock price was hampered during the period over revenue growth concerns, fueled by lower-than-expected adoption rates for its flagship product, a heart pump. The company has struggled with growing its user base for the product and is enhancing its product distribution system. Elsewhere in the sector, a position in National Vision Holdings was also among the top detractors. The eye care company has experienced trouble keeping its new locations staffed with optometrists, which is hindering revenue growth. Various stock selections within the financials sector also weighed on results. In other sectors, cloud-based education provider2U was also among the leading detractors. The company missed earnings several times during 2019 due to decreased enrollments and other headwinds. We have since closed the position.
Conversely, stock choices within the consumer discretionary and industrials sectors worked to benefit performance. In the consumer discretionary sector, hotels, restaurants and leisure positioning was most beneficial. Chipotle Mexican Grill also saw its stock price increase during the period on optimism resulting from its new leadership team and an improving marketing loyalty program. Within the industrials sector, digital signal processor manufacturer Mercury Systems was among the leading individual contributors to performance. Elsewhere in the markets, information services provider Twilio benefited from strong results within its core business and improving margins. IT services company Shopify, a provider of website services and payment systems for e-commerce sites, performed well on strong trends in online shopping.
4
Finding Opportunities Amid Volatility
It is our opinion that a change in investor sentiment regarding the long-term trajectory of the economy is fueling a rotation out of growth stocks into more value-oriented securities. This activity was especially pronounced during the month of September. However, we do not believe the economy is quite at a turning point and believe growth companies still have a bit more room to run. We think low inflation, slow but steady growth and stubborn dollar strength all work to cultivate an environment supportive of growth stocks. We are positive on U.S. equities and have continued to identify what we believe are attractive investment opportunities in the current environment. Moreover, we continue to believe that market volatility may present opportunities to purchase the stocks of fundamentally strong companies at more attractive prices.
October 15, 2019
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The Russell 2500™ Growth Index measures the performance of the small- to mid-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2500 companies with higher growth earning potential as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 2500™ Growth Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer of the small- to mid-cap growth market. The index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small- to mid-cap opportunity set and that the represented companies continue to reflect growth characteristics. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Small and midsized companies carry additional risks because their earnings and revenues tend to be less predictable, and their share prices more volatile, than those of larger, more established companies.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares, Class I shares, and Class Z shares of BNY Mellon Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Russell 2500™ Growth Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
†† The total return figures presented for Class Z shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 1/19/18 (the inception date for Class Z shares).
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in each of the Class A, Class C, Class I, and Class Z shares of BNY Mellon Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund on 9/30/09 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on Class A, Class C, Class I, and Class Z shares. The Index measures the performance of the small- to mid-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2500 companies with higher growth earning potential as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 2500™ Growth Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer of the small- to mid-cap growth market. The Index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small- to mid-cap opportunity set and that the represented companies continue to reflect growth characteristics. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. These factors can contribute to the Index potentially outperforming the fund. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
6
Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the Russell 2500™ Growth Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
†† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares).
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund on 9/30/09 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on Class Y shares. The Index measures the performance of the small- to mid-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2500 companies with higher growth earning potential as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 2500™ Growth Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer of the small- to mid-cap growth market. The Index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small- to mid-cap opportunity set and that the represented companies continue to reflect growth characteristics. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. These factors can contribute to the Index potentially outperforming the fund. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited) (continued)
Average Annual Total Returns as of 9/30/19 | ||||
Inception | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | |
Class A shares | ||||
with maximum sales charge (5.75%) | 3/31/09 | -10.61% | 9.99% | 12.95% |
without sales charge | 3/31/09 | -5.17% | 11.30% | 13.62% |
Class C shares | ||||
with applicable redemption charge† | 3/31/09 | -6.74% | 10.47% | 12.66% |
without redemption | 3/31/09 | -5.88% | 10.47% | 12.66% |
Class I shares | 1/1/88 | -4.95% | 11.60% | 13.93% |
Class Y shares | 7/1/13 | -4.87% | 11.71% | 13.99%†† |
Class Z shares | 1/19/18 | -4.95% | 11.58%†† | 13.92%†† |
Russell 2500™ Growth Index | -4.11% | 10.22% | 13.48% |
† The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.
†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares).
The total return performance figures presented for Class Z shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 1/19/18 (the inception date for Class Z shares).
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to im.bnymellon.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.
8
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES(Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund from April 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
| ||||||
Assume actual returns for the six months ended September 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | Class Z |
|
Expense paid per $1,000† | $4.80 | $8.59 | $3.66 | $3.22 | $3.71 |
| |
Ending value (after expenses) | $973.20 | $969.40 | $974.70 | $974.80 | $974.20 |
|
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS(Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
| ||||||
Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended September 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | Class Z |
|
Expense paid per $1,000† | $4.91 | $8.80 | $3.75 | $3.29 | $3.80 |
| |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,020.21 | $1,016.34 | $1,021.36 | $1,021.81 | $1,021.31 |
| |
† Expenses are equal to the fund‘s annualized expense ratio of .97% for Class A, 1.74% for Class C, .74% for Class I, .65% for Class Y and .75% for Class Z, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2019
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 98.2% | |||||||
Banks - 2.7% | |||||||
First Republic Bank | 228,477 | 22,093,726 | |||||
Signature Bank | 132,513 | 15,798,200 | |||||
Webster Financial | 358,446 | 16,800,364 | |||||
54,692,290 | |||||||
Capital Goods - 8.7% | |||||||
Allegion | 128,612 | a | 13,330,634 | ||||
Curtiss-Wright | 233,345 | 30,187,842 | |||||
Graco | 189,583 | 8,728,401 | |||||
Lincoln Electric Holdings | 139,964 | a | 12,143,277 | ||||
Mercury Systems | 576,779 | b | 46,817,151 | ||||
Rexnord | 849,140 | b | 22,969,237 | ||||
SiteOne Landscape Supply | 279,508 | a,b | 20,689,182 | ||||
Xylem | 249,813 | 19,890,111 | |||||
174,755,835 | |||||||
Commercial & Professional Services - 1.6% | |||||||
CoStar Group | 52,331 | b | 31,042,749 | ||||
Consumer Durables & Apparel - 3.1% | |||||||
Lululemon Athletica | 275,077 | b | 52,960,575 | ||||
Peloton Interactive, Cl. A | 354,758 | a,b | 8,904,426 | ||||
61,865,001 | |||||||
Consumer Services - 3.3% | |||||||
Chipotle Mexican Grill | 24,668 | b | 20,732,714 | ||||
Planet Fitness, Cl. A | 791,258 | b | 45,790,100 | ||||
66,522,814 | |||||||
Diversified Financials - 1.6% | |||||||
LPL Financial Holdings | 253,535 | 20,764,516 | |||||
Morningstar | 78,416 | 11,459,714 | |||||
32,224,230 | |||||||
Energy - 1.5% | |||||||
Cactus, Cl. A | 584,987 | b | 16,929,524 | ||||
Parsley Energy, Cl. A | 824,199 | 13,846,543 | |||||
30,776,067 | |||||||
Food & Staples Retailing - .3% | |||||||
Grocery Outlet Holding | 180,229 | a,b | 6,250,342 | ||||
Health Care Equipment & Services - 12.6% | |||||||
ABIOMED | 196,005 | b | 34,867,330 | ||||
Align Technology | 115,504 | b | 20,896,984 | ||||
DexCom | 432,180 | b | 64,498,543 | ||||
Insulet | 174,883 | a,b | 28,843,453 | ||||
Nevro | 291,353 | a,b | 25,047,617 | ||||
Teladoc Health | 815,210 | a,b | 55,206,021 |
10
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 98.2% (continued) | |||||||
Health Care Equipment & Services - 12.6% (continued) | |||||||
WellCare Health Plans | 87,537 | b | 22,686,964 | ||||
252,046,912 | |||||||
Materials - 3.1% | |||||||
AptarGroup | 290,589 | 34,420,267 | |||||
Summit Materials, Cl. A | 1,241,956 | a,b | 27,571,423 | ||||
61,991,690 | |||||||
Media & Entertainment - 1.2% | |||||||
Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Formula One, Cl. C | 578,271 | b | 24,050,291 | ||||
Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 9.3% | |||||||
Acceleron Pharma | 386,066 | a,b | 15,253,468 | ||||
Aimmune Therapeutics | 507,114 | a,b | 10,618,967 | ||||
Amicus Therapeutics | 796,927 | a,b | 6,391,355 | ||||
Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding | 244,158 | b | 10,186,272 | ||||
FibroGen | 434,550 | a,b | 16,069,659 | ||||
Galapagos, ADR | 50,471 | a,b | 7,704,903 | ||||
Global Blood Therapeutics | 163,907 | a,b | 7,952,768 | ||||
GW Pharmaceuticals, ADR | 82,089 | a,b | 9,442,698 | ||||
Myovant Sciences | 268,075 | a,b | 1,393,990 | ||||
Natera | 341,852 | b | 11,212,746 | ||||
Neurocrine Biosciences | 161,341 | b | 14,538,438 | ||||
Sage Therapeutics | 103,387 | a,b | 14,504,162 | ||||
Sarepta Therapeutics | 394,822 | a,b | 29,737,993 | ||||
uniQure | 266,569 | a,b | 10,492,156 | ||||
Veracyte | 320,713 | a,b | 7,697,112 | ||||
Zogenix | 336,648 | a,b | 13,479,386 | ||||
186,676,073 | |||||||
Real Estate - 1.0% | |||||||
Americold Realty Trust | 518,184 | a,c | 19,209,081 | ||||
Retailing - 4.9% | |||||||
Carvana | 431,491 | a,b | 28,478,406 | ||||
Etsy | 401,910 | a,b | 22,707,915 | ||||
National Vision Holdings | 1,277,775 | b | 30,756,044 | ||||
Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holdings | 278,603 | a,b | 16,337,280 | ||||
98,279,645 | |||||||
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 2.0% | |||||||
Power Integrations | 231,886 | 20,969,451 | |||||
Semtech | 395,107 | b | 19,206,151 | ||||
40,175,602 | |||||||
Software & Services - 31.2% | |||||||
Black Knight | 494,853 | b | 30,215,724 | ||||
CACI International, Cl. A | 171,830 | b | 39,737,406 | ||||
DocuSign | 703,354 | a,b | 43,551,680 |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 98.2% (continued) | |||||||
Software & Services - 31.2% (continued) | |||||||
Everbridge | 322,422 | a,b | 19,896,662 | ||||
HubSpot | 374,791 | b | 56,822,064 | ||||
LogMeIn | 415,535 | 29,486,364 | |||||
Medallia | 959,087 | a,b | 26,307,756 | ||||
New Relic | 127,503 | a,b | 7,835,059 | ||||
Proofpoint | 254,228 | b | 32,808,123 | ||||
Rapid7 | 895,259 | b | 40,635,806 | ||||
Shopify, Cl. A | 257,058 | b | 80,114,696 | ||||
Slack Technologies, Cl. A | 450,997 | b | 10,702,159 | ||||
Splunk | 386,367 | a,b | 45,537,215 | ||||
Square, Cl. A | 610,130 | a,b | 37,797,553 | ||||
SS&C Technologies Holdings | 623,270 | 32,142,034 | |||||
Twilio, Cl. A | 586,926 | a,b | 64,538,383 | ||||
Zendesk | 377,790 | b | 27,533,335 | ||||
625,662,019 | |||||||
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 5.7% | |||||||
FLIR Systems | 800,853 | 42,116,859 | |||||
Littelfuse | 73,981 | 13,117,571 | |||||
Lumentum Holdings | 320,346 | a,b | 17,157,732 | ||||
NETGEAR | 263,081 | a,b | 8,476,470 | ||||
nLight | 712,990 | a,b | 11,165,423 | ||||
Trimble | 247,207 | b | 9,594,104 | ||||
Zebra Technologies, Cl. A | 55,241 | b | 11,400,085 | ||||
113,028,244 | |||||||
Telecommunication Services - 2.1% | |||||||
Bandwidth, Cl. A | 655,949 | a,b | 42,708,839 | ||||
Transportation - 2.3% | |||||||
J.B. Hunt Transport Services | 163,610 | 18,103,446 | |||||
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings | 769,896 | a | 27,947,225 | ||||
46,050,671 | |||||||
Total Common Stocks(cost $1,425,932,243) | 1,968,008,395 | ||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds - 1.9% | |||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 1.9% | |||||||
iShares Russell 2000 Growth ETF | 191,653 | a | 36,937,283 | ||||
1-Day | |||||||
Investment Companies - .3% | |||||||
Registered Investment Companies - .3% | |||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 1.89 | 6,268,871 | d | 6,268,871 |
12
Description | 1-Day | Shares | Value ($) | ||||
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 6.1% | |||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 6.1% | |||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 1.89 | 122,367,304 | d | 122,367,304 | |||
Total Investments(cost $1,592,940,396) | 106.5% | 2,133,581,853 | |||||
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | (6.5%) | (129,986,734) | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0% | 2,003,595,119 |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund
aSecurity, or portion thereof, on loan. At September 30, 2019, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $578,349,375 and the value of the collateral was $585,049,934, consisting of cash collateral of $122,367,304 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $462,682,630.
bNon-income producing security.
cInvestment in real estate investment trust within the United States.
dInvestment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)† | Value (%) |
Information Technology | 38.9 |
Health Care | 21.9 |
Industrials | 12.6 |
Consumer Discretionary | 11.3 |
Investment Companies | 8.3 |
Financials | 4.3 |
Communication Services | 3.3 |
Materials | 3.1 |
Energy | 1.5 |
Real Estate | 1.0 |
Consumer Staples | .3 |
106.5 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Investment Companies | Value | Purchases($) | Sales ($) | Value | Net | Dividends/ |
Registered Investment | ||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 68,607,829 | 553,588,705 | 615,927,663 | 6,268,871 | .3 | 860,340 |
Investment | ||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares | 110,326,927 | 208,404,801 | 318,731,728 | - | - | - |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | - | 613,598,989 | 491,231,685 | 122,367,304 | 6.1 | - |
Total | 178,934,756 | 1,375,592,495 | 1,425,891,076 | 128,636,175 | 6.4 | 860,340 |
† Effective January 2, 2019, cash collateral for securities lending was transferred from Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares to Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund.
See notes to financial statements.
14
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost |
| Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments |
|
|
| |||
Unaffiliated issuers | 1,464,304,221 |
| 2,004,945,678 |
| ||
Affiliated issuers |
| 128,636,175 |
| 128,636,175 |
| |
Receivable for investment securities sold |
| 25,569,203 |
| |||
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed |
| 2,587,632 |
| |||
Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable |
| 248,122 |
| |||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
| 105,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,162,092,707 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) |
| 1,206,735 |
| |||
Cash overdraft due to Custodian |
|
|
|
| 6,308,059 |
|
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(b) |
| 122,367,304 |
| |||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
| 24,642,379 |
| |||
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed |
| 3,643,088 |
| |||
Trustees fees and expenses payable |
| 8,660 |
| |||
Interest payable—Note 2 |
| 112 |
| |||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
| 321,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 158,497,588 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
| 2,003,595,119 |
| ||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
| 1,522,488,094 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
| 481,107,025 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
| 2,003,595,119 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | Class Z |
|
Net Assets ($) | 328,594,842 | 58,573,618 | 1,294,518,405 | 213,183,278 | 108,724,976 |
|
Shares Outstanding | 15,586,167 | 3,184,882 | 59,011,466 | 9,649,852 | 4,960,283 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 21.08 | 18.39 | 21.94 | 22.09 | 21.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Income: |
|
|
|
| ||
Cash dividends (net of $736 foreign taxes withheld at source): |
| |||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
| 6,229,819 |
| ||
Affiliated issuers |
|
| 860,340 |
| ||
Income from securities lending—Note 1(b) |
|
| 677,833 |
| ||
Interest |
|
| 2,448 |
| ||
Total Income |
|
| 7,770,440 |
| ||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
| ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) |
|
| 11,768,336 |
| ||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) |
|
| 2,579,995 |
| ||
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) |
|
| 522,170 |
| ||
Registration fees |
|
| 200,316 |
| ||
Administration fee—Note 3(a) |
|
| 182,800 |
| ||
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) |
|
| 161,243 |
| ||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
| 92,057 |
| ||
Professional fees |
|
| 83,364 |
| ||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
| 48,175 |
| ||
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) |
|
| 38,918 |
| ||
Interest expense—Note 2 |
|
| 112 |
| ||
Miscellaneous |
|
| 40,754 |
| ||
Total Expenses |
|
| 15,718,240 |
| ||
Investment (Loss)—Net |
|
| (7,947,800) |
| ||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
| ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | (50,863,861) |
| ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | (33,652,356) |
| ||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
| (84,516,217) |
| ||
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
| (92,464,017) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
16
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
| Year Ended September 30, | |||||
|
|
|
| 2019 |
| 2018a |
| ||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Investment (loss)—net |
|
| (7,947,800) |
|
|
| (5,166,766) |
| |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
| (50,863,861) |
|
|
| 155,240,858 |
| ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
| (33,652,356) |
|
|
| 269,088,034 |
| ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (92,464,017) |
|
|
| 419,162,126 |
| |||
Distributions ($): |
| ||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| (22,139,233) |
|
|
| (20,191,319) |
| |
Class C |
|
| (4,757,737) |
|
|
| (3,716,718) |
| |
Class I |
|
| (79,415,710) |
|
|
| (43,026,990) |
| |
Class Y |
|
| (14,023,109) |
|
|
| (37,073,349) |
| |
Class Z |
|
| (7,752,625) |
|
|
| - |
| |
Total Distributions |
|
| (128,088,414) |
|
|
| (104,008,376) |
| |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): |
| ||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| 73,739,038 |
|
|
| 58,858,997 |
| |
Class C |
|
| 16,516,962 |
|
|
| 20,441,349 |
| |
Class I |
|
| 483,485,726 |
|
|
| 669,950,295 |
| |
Class Y |
|
| 38,561,552 |
|
|
| 48,976,186 |
| |
Class Z |
|
| 1,475,412 |
|
|
| 1,830,164 |
| |
Net assets received in connection |
| - |
|
|
| 148,628,433 |
| ||
Distributions reinvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| 20,879,228 |
|
|
| 18,783,727 |
| |
Class C |
|
| 4,721,634 |
|
|
| 3,704,138 |
| |
Class I |
|
| 78,772,622 |
|
|
| 42,423,586 |
| |
Class Y |
|
| 14,023,109 |
|
|
| 37,073,350 |
| |
Class Z |
|
| 7,215,382 |
|
|
| - |
| |
Cost of shares redeemed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| (65,764,679) |
|
|
| (44,664,930) |
| |
Class C |
|
| (15,906,152) |
|
|
| (12,211,325) |
| |
Class I |
|
| (342,315,449) |
|
|
| (201,679,655) |
| |
Class Y |
|
| (35,933,057) |
|
|
| (328,452,636) |
| |
Class Z |
|
| (9,475,697) |
|
|
| (5,746,506) |
| |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 269,995,631 |
|
|
| 457,915,173 |
| |||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 49,443,200 |
|
|
| 773,068,923 |
| |||
Net Assets ($): |
| ||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
| 1,954,151,919 |
|
|
| 1,181,082,996 |
| |
End of Period |
|
| 2,003,595,119 |
|
|
| 1,954,151,919 |
|
17
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
|
|
|
| Year Ended September 30, | |||||
|
|
|
| 2019 |
| 2018a |
| ||
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): |
| ||||||||
Class Ab,c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 3,520,523 |
|
|
| 2,705,141 |
| |
Shares issued in connection | - |
|
|
| 1,221,094 |
| |||
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 1,057,717 |
|
|
| 994,374 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (3,151,375) |
|
|
| (2,104,634) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 1,426,865 |
|
|
| 2,815,975 |
| |||
Class Cb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 887,296 |
|
|
| 1,032,531 |
| |
Shares issued in connection | - |
|
|
| 221,479 |
| |||
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 272,461 |
|
|
| 219,440 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (888,663) |
|
|
| (660,156) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 271,094 |
|
|
| 813,294 |
| |||
Class Ic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 22,461,433 |
|
|
| 30,617,406 |
| |
Shares issued in connection | - |
|
|
| 598,312 |
| |||
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 3,842,674 |
|
|
| 2,173,340 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (15,896,416) |
|
|
| (9,109,064) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 10,407,691 |
|
|
| 24,279,994 |
| |||
Class Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 1,757,531 |
|
|
| 2,206,873 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 679,744 |
|
|
| 1,889,569 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (1,632,342) |
|
|
| (15,707,397) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 804,933 |
|
|
| (11,610,955) |
| |||
Class Zc |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 66,507 |
|
|
| 78,361 |
| |
Shares issued in connection | - |
|
|
| 5,152,212 |
| |||
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 352,141 |
|
|
| - |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (431,190) |
|
|
| (257,748) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (12,542) |
|
|
| 4,972,825 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a On January 19, 2018, the fund commenced offering Class Z shares. | |||||||||
b During the period ended September 30, 2019, 1,772 Class C shares representing $33,661 were automatically converted to 1,560 Class A shares and during the period ended September 30, 2018, 3,095 Class C shares representing $54,486 were automatically converted to 2,762 Class A shares. | |||||||||
cDuring the period ended September 30, 2019, 645 Class A shares representing $14,199 were exchanged for 621 Class I shares and during the period ended September 30, 2018, 1,431 Class A shares representing $29,922 were exchanged for 1,384 Class Z shares and 436 Class Z shares representing $10,410 were exchanged for 436 Class I shares. | |||||||||
|
18
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||
Class A Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 24.00 | 19.87 | 16.66 | 15.83 | 17.65 | |||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||
Investment (loss)—neta | (.12) | (.11) | (.04) | (.06) | (.07) | |||
Net realized and unrealized | (1.23) | 6.05 | 3.63 | 1.92 | .06 | |||
Total from Investment Operations | (1.35) | 5.94 | 3.59 | 1.86 | (.01) | |||
Distributions: | ||||||||
Dividends from net realized | (1.57) | (1.81) | (.38) | (1.03) | (1.81) | |||
Net asset value, end of period | 21.08 | 24.00 | 19.87 | 16.66 | 15.83 | |||
Total Return (%)b | (5.17) | 32.33 | 21.95 | 12.11 | (.42) | |||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | .98 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.03 | |||
Ratio of net expenses | .98 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 1.03 | |||
Ratio of net investment (loss) | (.58) | (.53) | (.20) | (.41) | (.42) | |||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 49.35 | 56.70 | 67.52 | 120.54 | 144.39 | |||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 328,595 | 339,848 | 225,374 | 222,978 | 219,185 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
19
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||
Class C Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||
Per Share Data ($): | |||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 21.31 | 17.96 | 15.20 | 14.64 | 16.58 | ||
Investment Operations: | |||||||
Investment (loss)—neta | (.25) | (.24) | (.16) | (.17) | (.20) | ||
Net realized and unrealized | (1.10) | 5.40 | 3.30 | 1.76 | .07 | ||
Total from Investment Operations | (1.35) | 5.16 | 3.14 | 1.59 | (.13) | ||
Distributions: | |||||||
Dividends from net realized | (1.57) | (1.81) | (.38) | (1.03) | (1.81) | ||
Net asset value, end of period | 18.39 | 21.31 | 17.96 | 15.20 | 14.64 | ||
Total Return (%)b | (5.88) | 31.34 | 21.00 | 11.28 | (1.18) | ||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||||
Ratio of total expenses | 1.74 | 1.73 | 1.79 | 1.83 | 1.81 | ||
Ratio of net expenses | 1.74 | 1.73 | 1.79 | 1.83 | 1.81 | ||
Ratio of net investment (loss) | (1.34) | (1.27) | (.97) | (1.19) | (1.21) | ||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 49.35 | 56.70 | 67.52 | 120.54 | 144.39 | ||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 58,574 | 62,107 | 37,725 | 33,779 | 34,554 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
20
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||
Class I Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 24.85 | 20.46 | 17.09 | 16.18 | 17.96 | |||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||
Investment income (loss)—neta | (.08) | (.07) | .02 | (.03) | (.03) | |||
Net realized and unrealized | (1.26) | 6.27 | 3.73 | 1.97 | .06 | |||
Total from Investment Operations | (1.34) | 6.20 | 3.75 | 1.94 | .03 | |||
Distributions: | ||||||||
Dividends from net realized | (1.57) | (1.81) | (.38) | (1.03) | (1.81) | |||
Net asset value, end of period | 21.94 | 24.85 | 20.46 | 17.09 | 16.18 | |||
Total Return (%) | (4.95) | 32.69 | 22.34 | 12.36 | (.17) | |||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | .74 | .74 | .75 | .79 | .79 | |||
Ratio of net expenses | .74 | .74 | .75 | .79 | .79 | |||
Ratio of net investment income | (.35) | (.29) | .10 | (.16) | (.19) | |||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 49.35 | 56.70 | 67.52 | 120.54 | 144.39 | |||
Net Assets, | 1,294,518 | 1,207,703 | 497,604 | 511,768 | 512,830 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
21
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||
Class Y Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||
Per Share Data ($): | |||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 24.99 | 20.55 | 17.15 | 16.21 | 17.97 | ||
Investment Operations: | |||||||
Investment income (loss)—neta | (.06) | (.03) | .01 | (.00)b | (.01) | ||
Net realized and unrealized | (1.27) | 6.28 | 3.77 | 1.97 | .06 | ||
Total from Investment Operations | (1.33) | 6.25 | 3.78 | 1.97 | .05 | ||
Distributions: | |||||||
Dividends from net realized | (1.57) | (1.81) | (.38) | (1.03) | (1.81) | ||
Net asset value, end of period | 22.09 | 24.99 | 20.55 | 17.15 | 16.21 | ||
Total Return (%) | (4.87) | 32.79 | 22.44 | 12.53 | (.05) | ||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||||
Ratio of total expenses | .64 | .65 | .68 | .68 | .68 | ||
Ratio of net expenses | .64 | .65 | .68 | .68 | .68 | ||
Ratio of net investment income | (.25) | (.16) | .05 | (.03) | (.07) | ||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 49.35 | 56.70 | 67.52 | 120.54 | 144.39 | ||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 213,183 | 221,008 | 420,380 | 117,953 | 104,961 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
See notes to financial statements.
22
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||
Class Z Shares | 2019 | 2018a | ||||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 24.83 | 20.86 | ||||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||
Investment (loss)—netb | (.08) | (.07) | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized | (1.26) | 4.04 | ||||||
Total from Investment Operations | (1.34) | 3.97 | ||||||
Distributions: | ||||||||
Dividends from net realized | (1.57) | |||||||
Net asset value, end of period | 21.92 | 24.83 | ||||||
Total Return (%) | (4.95) | 19.03c | ||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | .76 | .84d | ||||||
Ratio of net expenses | .76 | .84d | ||||||
Ratio of net investment (loss) | (.36) | (.42)d | ||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 49.35 | 56.70 | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 108,725 | 123,486 |
a From January 19, 2018, (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2018.
b Based on average shares outstanding.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds I (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Effective January 2, 2019, BNY Mellon Asset Management North America Corporation was renamed Mellon Investments Corporation. Mellon Investments Corporation (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
Effective June 3, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund to BNY Mellon Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund and the Trust changed its name from the Dreyfus Investment Funds to BNY Mellon Investment Funds I. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.”, MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”
As of the close of business on January 19, 2018, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization previously approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) and the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Dreyfus Funds, Inc.”), all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of Dreyfus Funds, Inc., Dreyfus Mid-Cap Growth Fund’s Class A, Class C, Class I and Class F shares were transferred to the fund in a tax free exchange at cost basis for Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Z shares of Beneficial Interest of equal value. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two funds with comparable investment objectives and strategies. Shareholders of Dreyfus Funds, Inc., Dreyfus Mid-Cap Growth Fund’s Class A, Class C, Class I and Class F shares received Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Z shares of the fund, respectively, in an amount equal to the aggregate net asset value of their investment in Dreyfus Funds, Inc., Dreyfus Mid-Cap Growth Fund’s Class A, Class C Class I and Class F shares at the time of the exchange. The net asset value of the fund’s shares on the close of business on January 19, 2018, after the reorganization was $20.19 for Class A, $18.02 for Class C, $20.86 for Class I and $20.86 for
24
Class Z, and a total of 1,221,094 Class A, 221,479 Class C, 598,312 Class I and 5,152,212 Class Z shares were issued to shareholders of Dreyfus Funds, Inc., Dreyfus Mid-Cap Growth Fund’s Class A, Class C, Class I and Class F shares, respectively in the exchange.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I, Class T, Class Y and Class Z. Class A, Class C and Class T shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Class Z shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to certain shareholders of the fund. Class Z shares generally are not available for new accounts. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are
26
primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depository Receipts and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of September 30, 2019in valuing the fund’s investments:
27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
Level 1 – Unadjusted | Level 2 –Other Significant Observable | Level 3 –Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | ||
Assets ($) | |||||
Investments in Securities:† | |||||
Equity Securities - Common Stocks | 1,968,008,395 | - | - | 1,968,008,395 | |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 36,937,283 | - | - | 36,937,283 | |
Investment Companies | 128,636,175 | - | - | 128,636,175 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
(b)Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended September 30, 2019, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $134,424 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(c) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(d) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from
28
investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(e) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended September 30, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At September 30, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: accumulated capital losses $46,949,088 and unrealized appreciation $534,598,791. In addition, the fund deferred for tax purposes late year ordinary losses of $6,542,678 to the first day of the following fiscal year.
The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future netrealized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to September 30, 2019. The fund has $46,949,088 of short-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 were as follows: ordinary income $23,925,294 and $12,763,354, and long-term capital gains $104,163,120 and $91,245,022, respectively.
29
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
During the period ended September 30, 2019, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for net operating losses, the fund increased total distributable earnings (loss) by $1,516,782 and decreased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
(f) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended September 30, 2019.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to October 3, 2018, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $830 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended September 30, 2019 was approximately $3,840 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 2.93%.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee, Administration Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a)Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .60% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
30
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund’s portfolio. The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual percentage of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the “Order”), upon which the fund may rely, to use a manager of managers approach that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board, to enter into and materially amend sub-investment advisory agreements with one or more sub-investment advisers who are either unaffiliated with the Adviser or are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) of the Adviser’s ultimate parent company, BNY Mellon, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Order also allows the fund to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee paid by the Adviser to any unaffiliated sub-investment adviser in the aggregate with other unaffiliated sub-investment advisers in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders. In addition, pursuant to the Order, it is not necessary to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee payable by the Adviser separately to a sub-investment adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders; such fees are to be aggregated with fees payable to the Adviser. The Adviser has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Board) to supervise any sub-investment adviser and recommend the hiring, termination, and replacement of any sub-investment adviser to the Board.
The fund has a Fund Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Adviser, whereby the Adviser performs administrative, accounting and recordkeeping services for the fund. The fund has agreed to compensate the Adviser for providing accounting and recordkeeping services, administration, compliance monitoring, regulatory and shareholder reporting, as well as related facilities, equipment and clerical help. The fee is based on the fund’s average daily net assets and computed at the following annual rates: .06% of the first $500 million, .04% of the next $500 million and .02% in excess of $1 billion.
In addition, after applying any expense limitations or fee waivers that reduce the fees paid to the Adviser for this service, the Adviser has contractually agreed in writing to waive any remaining fees for this service to the extent that they exceed both the Adviser’ costs in providing these services and a reasonable allocation of the costs incurred by the Adviser and its affiliates related to the support and oversight of these services. The fund also reimburses the Adviser for the out-of-pocket expenses incurred in performing this service for the fund. Pursuant to the Administration
31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
Agreement, the fund was charged $182,800 during the period ended September 30, 2019.
During the period ended September 30, 2019, the Distributor retained $42,885 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $15,340 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended September 30, 2019, Class C shares were charged $441,123 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
Under the Service Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class Z shares reimburse the Distributor for distributing its shares and servicing shareholder accounts at an amount not to exceed an annual rate of up to .25% of the value of the average daily net assets of Class Z shares. During the period ended September 30, 2019, Class Z shares were charged $81,047 pursuant to the Service Plan.
(c)Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended September 30, 2019, Class A and Class C shares were charged $811,187and $147,041, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
Under its terms, the Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan shall remain in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of or in any agreement related to the Distribution Plan or Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. The fund had an arrangement with the custodian to receive earnings credits when positive cash balances were maintained, which were used to offset custody fees. Effective February 1, 2019, the arrangement with the custodian changed
32
whereby the fund will no longer receive earnings credits to offset its custody fees and will receive interest income or overdraft fees going forward. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $124,626 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $38,918 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $11,614 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $1,022,931, administration fees $15,731, Distribution Plan fees $43,699, Shareholder Services Plan fees $82,351, custodian fees $14,875, Chief Compliance Officer fees $3,378 and transfer agency fees $23,770.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended September 30, 2019, amounted to $1,163,812,823 and $953,737,837, respectively.
At September 30, 2019, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $1,598,983,062; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $534,598,791, consisting of $626,702,166 gross unrealized appreciation and $92,103,375 gross unrealized depreciation.
33
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of the Fund and Board of Trustees of
BNY Mellon Investment Funds I (formerly, Dreyfus Investment Funds):
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund (formerly, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund) (the “Fund”), a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds I, including the statements of investments and investments in affiliated issuers, as of September 30, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements), and the financial highlights for each of the years or period in the five-year period then ended. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or period in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures when replies from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. investment companies since 1994.
New York, New York
November 26, 2019
34
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION(Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the fund reports the maximum amount allowable, but not less than $4,365 as ordinary income dividends paid during the year ended September 30, 2019 as qualified dividend income in accordance with Section 854(b)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code. Also, the fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than 15.80% of ordinary income dividends paid during the year ended September 30, 2019 as eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction provided under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code in accordance with Section 854(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2020 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2019 income tax returns. The fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than $1.2774 per share as a capital gain dividend in accordance with Section 852(b)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code. Also, the fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than $.2934 as a short-term capital gain dividend paid on December 3, 2018 in accordance with Sections 871(k)(2) and 881(e) of the Internal Revenue Code.
35
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION(Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:120
———————
Francine J. Bovich (68)
Board Member (2011)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Trustee, The Bradley Trusts, private trust funds (2011-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Annaly Capital Management, Inc., a real estate investment trust, Director (2014-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:70
———————
Andrew J. Donohue (68)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Of Counsel, Shearman & Sterling LLP (2017-2019)
· Chief of Staff to the Chair of the SEC (2015-2017)
· Managing Director and Investment Company General Counsel of Goldman Sachs (2012-2015)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Oppenheimer Funds (58 funds), Director (2017-2019)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:56
———————
Kenneth A. Himmel (72)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Managing Partner, Gulf Related, an international real estate development company (2010-Present)
· President and CEO, Related Urban Development, a real estate development company (1996-Present)
· President and CEO, Himmel & Company, a real estate development company (1980-Present)
· CEO, American Food Management, a restaurant company (1983-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:23
———————
36
Stephen J. Lockwood (72)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Chairman of the Board, Stephen J. Lockwood and Company LLC, a real estate investment company (2000-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:23
———————
Roslyn M. Watson (70)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, Watson Ventures, Inc., a real estate investment company (1993-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· American Express Bank, FSB, Director (1993-2018)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:56
———————
Benaree Pratt Wiley (73)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, The Wiley Group, a firm specializing in strategy and business development (2005-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2008-Present)
· Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts (2004-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:76
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
James M. Fitzgibbons, Emeritus Board Member
37
OFFICERS OF THE FUND(Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since December 2008.
Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since December 2008 and Secretary since February 2018.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since December 2008.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.
38
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since May 2016; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since December 2008.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
39
NOTES
40
NOTES
41
BNY Mellon Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Mellon Investments Corporation
BNY Mellon Center
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: | Class A: DBMAX Class C: DBMCX Class I: SDSCX Class Y: DBMYX Class Z: DBMZX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mailSend your request toinfo@bnymellon.com
InternetInformation can be viewed online or downloaded atwww.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available atwww.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
© 2019 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation |
BNY Mellon Small Cap Growth Fund
ANNUAL REPORT September 30, 2019 |
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. | |
With Those of Other Funds | |
in Affiliated Issuers | |
Public Accounting Firm | |
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
| The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Small Cap Growth Fund (formerly, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Growth Fund), covering the 12-month period from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Equity markets weakened in the fourth calendar quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, the Fed commented that it would slow the pace of interest-rate increases, which helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June. However, despite continued supportive central bank policies, pockets of volatility persisted through the end of the period. Despite the turbulence, several major US equity indices posted modestly positive returns for the 12-month period. In general, small-cap stocks lagged their mid- and large-cap counterparts and non-US markets trailed US performance.
In fixed-income markets, October brought a risk-off mentality, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for US Treasuries, which continued through the end of the calendar year, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing supportive policies. This helped to further buoy fixed-income instrument prices. At the end of July and in mid-September, the Fed cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, for a total reduction of 50 basis points during 2019. Both the US and Global Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond indices produced strong returns for the 12 months.
We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the US remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
October 15, 2019
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited)
For the period from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019, as provided by John R. Porter, Todd Wakefield, CFA, and Robert C. Zeuthen, CFA, primary portfolio managers
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended September 30, 2019, BNY Mellon Small Cap Growth Fund’s (formerly, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Growth Fund) Class I shares produced a total return of -7.64%, and Class Y shares returned -7.57%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Russell 2000® Growth Index (the “Index”), posted a total return of -9.63% for the same period.2
Small-cap growth stocks provided negative returns over the reporting period, resulting from market volatility fueled by geopolitical, trade and economic uncertainty. The fund outperformed the Index, mainly due to an overweight to information technology and security selections within the consumer staples and communication services sectors.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of small-cap U.S. companies, i.e., those with total market capitalizations equal to or less than that of the largest company in the Index.
We employ a growth-oriented investment style in managing the fund’s portfolio. This means that the portfolio managers seek to identify those small-cap companies that are experiencing, or are expected to experience, rapid earnings or revenue growth. We focus on high-quality companies and individual stock selection, instead of trying to predict which industries or sectors will perform best, and select stocks by:
· Using fundamental research to identify and follow companies considered to have attractive characteristics, such as strong business and competitive positions, solid cash flows and balance sheets, high-quality management and high sustainable growth; and
· Investing in a company when the research indicates that the company will experience accelerating revenues and expanding operating margins, which may lead to rising estimate trends and favorable earnings surprises.
The fund’s investment strategy may lead it to emphasize certain industries, such as technology, health care, business services and communications.
Markets Pivot on Central-Bank and Trade Activity
At the beginning of October 2018, many equity markets felt pressure from slowing global growth, escalating trade issues between the U.S. and China, Brexit difficulties and additional geopolitical issues elsewhere in Europe and the emerging markets. Renewed articulation of hawkish narratives by U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) officials alarmed investors and stoked volatility. In December 2018, equities reached new lows for the year, as economic and political news continued to unnerve investors. Investors also
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited) (continued)
feared the European Central Bank (ECB) would proceed with its plan to conclude stimulus measures in January 2019, despite moderating growth rates.
January 2019 marked a turnaround in the markets. Talk of a potential trade deal between the U.S. and China helped fuel investor optimism, as equity prices recovered. The ECB announced it would provide additional stimulus to support the eurozone economy. China also announced plans to stoke its slowing economic growth rate. At its first meeting of the year, the Fed emphasized its focus on data as a primary driver for rate-hike decisions, and its ability to suspend additional rate increases when the data is not supportive. These sentiments reassured investors of central bankers’ commitments to support flagging growth. The rebound continued throughout the month of January, and equity markets maintained an upward trajectory through April. However, renewed trade tensions between the U.S. and China in May caused stocks to pull back once again. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June. At the end of Julyand again in September, the Fed cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points.However, despite continued supportive central bank policies, pockets of volatility persisted through the end of the period.
In this environment, large-cap stocks generally outperformed their mid- and small-cap counterparts.
Security Selections Drove Fund Performance
The fund fared relatively well in the information technology sector, where IT services and software were strong performers. Information services provider Twilio benefited from strong results within its core business and improving margins. IT services company Shopify, a provider of website services and payment systems for e-commerce sites, performed well on strong trends in online shopping. Various positions across the consumer staples and communication services sectors were also highly beneficial to returns. Elsewhere in the markets, fitness center operator Planet Fitness performed well on strong earnings and an increase in same-store sales and was also among the leading contributors to relative performance. Digital signal processor manufacturer Mercury Systems was also among the top-performing stocks both within the industrials sector and overall.
Conversely, stock selections within the health care and financials sectors detracted from results. A position in National Vision Holdings was among the top detractors. The eye care company has experienced trouble keeping its new locations staffed with optometrists, which is hindering revenue growth. Within the financials sector, a position in financial technology providerGreen Dot weighed on results. The stock fell following a decrease in revenue growth. In other sectors, cloud-based education provider2U was also among the leading detractors. The company missed earnings several times during 2019 due to decreased enrollments. We have since closed the position.
Finding Opportunities Amid Volatility
It is our opinion that a change in investor sentiment regarding the long-term trajectory of the economy is fueling a rotation out of growth stocks into more value-oriented
4
securities. This activity was especially pronounced during the month of September. However, we do not believe the economy is quite at a turning point and believe growth companies still have a bit more room to run. We think low inflation, slow but steady growth and stubborn dollar strength all work to cultivate an environment supportive of growth stocks. We are positive on U.S. equities and have continued to identify what we believe are attractive investment opportunities in the current environment. Moreover, we continue to believe that market volatility may present opportunities to purchase the stocks of fundamentally strong companies at more attractive prices.
October 15, 2019
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 1, 2020. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The Russell 2000® Growth Index measures the performance of the small-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000 companies with higher growth earning potential as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 2000® Growth Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the small-cap growth segment. The Index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small-cap opportunity set and that the represented companies continue to reflect growth characteristics. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
The prices of small company stocks tend to be more volatile than the prices of large company stocks, mainly because these companies have less established and more volatile earnings histories. They also tend to be less liquid than larger company stocks.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Class I shares of BNY Mellon Small Cap Growth Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Russell 2000® Growth Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in Class I shares of BNY Mellon Small Cap Growth Fund (formerly, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Growth Fund) on 9/30/09 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses. The Index measures the performance of the small-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000 companies with higher growth earning potential as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 2000® Growth Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the small-cap growth segment. The Index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small-cap opportunity set and that the represented companies continue to reflect growth characteristics. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. These factors can contribute to the Index potentially outperforming the fund. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
6
Comparison of change in value of $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Small Cap Growth Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Russell 2000® Growth Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
†† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares).
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Small Cap Growth Fund (formerly, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Growth Fund) on 9/30/09 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses. The Index measures the performance of the small-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000 companies with higher growth earning potential as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 2000® Growth Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the small-cap growth segment. The Index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small-cap opportunity set and that the represented companies continue to reflect growth characteristics. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. These factors can contribute to the Index potentially outperforming the fund. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited) (continued)
Average Annual Total Returns as of 9/30/19 | ||||||
Inception | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||
Class I shares | 12/23/96 | -7.64% | 11.76% | 12.62% | ||
Class Y shares | 7/1/13 | -7.57% | 11.80% | 12.64% | † | |
Russell 2000® Growth Index | -9.63% | 9.08% | 12.25% |
† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares).
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to im.bnymellon.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
8
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES(Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Small Cap Growth Fund from April 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
| |||
Assume actual returns for the six months ended September 30, 2019 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Class I | Class Y |
|
Expense paid per $1,000† | $4.90 | $4.90 |
| |
Ending value (after expenses) | $955.00 | $955.10 |
|
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS(Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
| |||
Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended September 30, 2019 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Class I | Class Y |
|
Expense paid per $1,000† | $5.06 | $5.06 |
| |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,020.05 | $1,020.05 |
| |
† Expenses are equal to the fund‘s annualized expense ratio of 1.00% for Class I and 1.00% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2019
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 98.5% | |||||||
Automobiles & Components - 1.0% | |||||||
Dorman Products | 847 | a,b | 67,370 | ||||
Banks - 2.6% | |||||||
National Bank Holdings, Cl. A | 2,770 | 94,706 | |||||
TriState Capital Holdings | 2,367 | b | 49,802 | ||||
Triumph Bancorp | 1,263 | b | 40,277 | ||||
184,785 | |||||||
Capital Goods - 11.1% | |||||||
Allied Motion Technologies | 1,561 | 55,119 | |||||
Construction Partners, Cl. A | 6,306 | b | 98,248 | ||||
Curtiss-Wright | 721 | 93,276 | |||||
Energy Recovery | 7,137 | a,b | 66,124 | ||||
Kornit Digital | 3,515 | a,b | 108,192 | ||||
Mercury Systems | 2,489 | b | 202,032 | ||||
Proto Labs | 370 | b | 37,777 | ||||
SiteOne Landscape Supply | 1,364 | a,b | 100,963 | ||||
TPI Composites | 1,323 | a,b | 24,806 | ||||
786,537 | |||||||
Consumer Services - 2.8% | |||||||
Planet Fitness, Cl. A | 3,444 | b | 199,304 | ||||
Diversified Financials - .7% | |||||||
Assetmark Financial Holdings | 1,784 | b | 46,473 | ||||
Energy - 1.4% | |||||||
Cactus, Cl. A | 2,300 | b | 66,562 | ||||
PDC Energy | 1,241 | a,b | 34,438 | ||||
101,000 | |||||||
Food & Staples Retailing - .9% | |||||||
Grocery Outlet Holding | 1,751 | a,b | 60,725 | ||||
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 5.5% | |||||||
Calavo Growers | 1,633 | a | 155,429 | ||||
Freshpet | 4,631 | b | 230,485 | ||||
385,914 | |||||||
Health Care Equipment & Services - 9.0% | |||||||
Align Technology | 100 | b | 18,092 | ||||
AtriCure | 2,031 | b | 50,653 | ||||
Evolent Health, Cl. A | 5,362 | a,b | 38,553 | ||||
iRhythm Technologies | 1,089 | a,b | 80,706 | ||||
Nevro | 1,070 | a,b | 91,988 | ||||
Tabula Rasa HealthCare | 1,269 | a,b | 69,719 | ||||
Teladoc Health | 2,991 | a,b | 202,551 | ||||
ViewRay | 4,327 | a,b | 12,548 |
10
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 98.5% (continued) | |||||||
Health Care Equipment & Services - 9.0% (continued) | |||||||
WellCare Health Plans | 270 | b | 69,976 | ||||
634,786 | |||||||
Household & Personal Products - 1.1% | |||||||
Inter Parfums | 1,118 | 78,226 | |||||
Insurance - 1.4% | |||||||
Palomar Holdings | 2,459 | b | 96,934 | ||||
Materials - 2.0% | |||||||
Summit Materials, Cl. A | 6,454 | a,b | 143,279 | ||||
Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 15.1% | |||||||
Acceleron Pharma | 1,599 | a,b | 63,177 | ||||
Aimmune Therapeutics | 2,928 | a,b | 61,312 | ||||
Amicus Therapeutics | 4,014 | b | 32,192 | ||||
Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding | 1,200 | b | 50,064 | ||||
CareDx | 1,267 | a,b | 28,647 | ||||
CRISPR Therapeutics | 319 | a,b | 13,076 | ||||
Denali Therapeutics | 1,963 | a,b | 30,073 | ||||
Editas Medicine | 635 | a,b | 14,440 | ||||
FibroGen | 1,478 | a,b | 54,656 | ||||
Global Blood Therapeutics | 894 | a,b | 43,377 | ||||
GW Pharmaceuticals, ADR | 240 | a,b | 27,607 | ||||
Intellia Therapeutics | 892 | a,b | 11,908 | ||||
Myovant Sciences | 1,496 | a,b | 7,779 | ||||
Natera | 2,833 | b | 92,922 | ||||
NeoGenomics | 3,422 | a,b | 65,429 | ||||
Pacific Biosciences of California | 7,973 | b | 41,141 | ||||
Prevail Therapeutics | 3,357 | b | 41,224 | ||||
Prothena | 2,613 | b | 20,486 | ||||
PTC Therapeutics | 1,246 | b | 42,140 | ||||
Quanterix | 2,589 | b | 56,854 | ||||
Revance Therapeutics | 1,508 | b | 19,604 | ||||
Sage Therapeutics | 370 | a,b | 51,907 | ||||
Sarepta Therapeutics | 464 | a,b | 34,948 | ||||
uniQure | 968 | a,b | 38,101 | ||||
Veracyte | 1,374 | b | 32,976 | ||||
Xenon Pharmaceuticals | 4,045 | a,b | 36,445 | ||||
Zogenix | 1,431 | a,b | 57,297 | ||||
1,069,782 | |||||||
Real Estate - .9% | |||||||
Physicians Realty Trust | 3,533 | c | 62,711 | ||||
Retailing - 5.3% | |||||||
Carvana | 1,673 | a,b | 110,418 | ||||
Etsy | 1,452 | b | 82,038 | ||||
National Vision Holdings | 4,716 | b | 113,514 |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 98.5% (continued) | |||||||
Retailing - 5.3% (continued) | |||||||
Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holdings | 1,162 | a,b | 68,140 | ||||
374,110 | |||||||
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 2.7% | |||||||
Power Integrations | 931 | 84,190 | |||||
Semtech | 2,138 | b | 103,928 | ||||
188,118 | |||||||
Software & Services - 27.1% | |||||||
CACI International, Cl. A | 771 | b | 178,301 | ||||
Everbridge | 2,280 | a,b | 140,699 | ||||
HubSpot | 1,555 | b | 235,754 | ||||
I3 Verticals, Cl. A | 2,668 | b | 53,680 | ||||
LogMeIn | 1,266 | 89,835 | |||||
Medallia | 3,428 | a,b | 94,030 | ||||
Mimecast | 2,201 | b | 78,510 | ||||
New Relic | 644 | b | 39,574 | ||||
PaySign | 2,191 | a,b | 22,129 | ||||
Proofpoint | 1,207 | b | 155,763 | ||||
Rapid7 | 4,138 | a,b | 187,824 | ||||
Shopify, Cl. A | 943 | b | 293,895 | ||||
Twilio, Cl. A | 2,102 | a,b | 231,136 | ||||
Zendesk | 1,619 | b | 117,993 | ||||
1,919,123 | |||||||
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 3.3% | |||||||
Littelfuse | 315 | 55,853 | |||||
Lumentum Holdings | 1,380 | a,b | 73,913 | ||||
NETGEAR | 1,557 | a,b | 50,167 | ||||
nLight | 3,520 | a,b | 55,123 | ||||
235,056 | |||||||
Telecommunication Services - 3.7% | |||||||
Bandwidth, Cl. A | 4,071 | a,b | 265,063 | ||||
Transportation - .9% | |||||||
Marten Transport | 2,943 | 61,156 | |||||
Total Common Stocks(cost $4,913,063) | 6,960,452 |
12
Description | 1-Day | Shares | Value ($) | ||||
Investment Companies - 1.9% | |||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 1.9% | |||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 1.89 | 132,784 | d | 132,784 | |||
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 5.6% | |||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 5.6% | |||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 1.89 | 398,183 | d | 398,183 | |||
Total Investments(cost $5,444,030) | 106.0% | 7,491,419 | |||||
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | (6.0%) | (422,234) | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0% | 7,069,185 |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
aSecurity, or portion thereof, on loan. At September 30, 2019, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $2,308,757 and the value of the collateral was $2,347,218, consisting of cash collateral of $398,183 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $1,949,035.
bNon-income producing security.
cInvestment in real estate investment trust within the United States.
dInvestment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)† | Value (%) |
Information Technology | 33.1 |
Health Care | 24.1 |
Industrials | 12.0 |
Consumer Discretionary | 9.1 |
Investment Companies | 7.5 |
Consumer Staples | 7.4 |
Financials | 4.7 |
Communication Services | 3.8 |
Materials | 2.0 |
Energy | 1.4 |
Real Estate | .9 |
106.0 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Investment Companies | Value | Purchases($) | Sales ($) | Value | Net | Dividends/ |
Registered Investment Companies; | ||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 402,301 | 5,494,624 | 5,764,141 | 132,784 | 1.9 | 4,844 |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned:† | ||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares | 577,374 | 1,682,948 | 2,260,322 | - | - | - |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | - | 3,219,644 | 2,821,461 | 398,183 | 5.6 | - |
Total | 979,675 | 10,397,216 | 10,845,924 | 530,967 | 7.5 | 4,844 |
† Effective January 2, 2019, cash collateral for securities lending was transferred from Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares to Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund.
See notes to financial statements.
14
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost |
| Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments |
|
|
| |||
Unaffiliated issuers | 4,913,063 |
| 6,960,452 |
| ||
Affiliated issuers |
| 530,967 |
| 530,967 |
| |
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed |
| 10,954 |
| |||
Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable |
| 959 |
| |||
Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(b) |
| 6,553 |
| |||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
| 19,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 7,529,856 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(b) |
| 398,183 |
| |||
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed |
| 513 |
| |||
Trustees fees and expenses payable |
| 33 |
| |||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
| 61,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 460,671 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
| 7,069,185 |
| ||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
| 5,373,002 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
| 1,696,183 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
| 7,069,185 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class I | Class Y |
|
Net Assets ($) | 7,014,150 | 55,035 |
|
Shares Outstanding | 246,435 | 1,928.59 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 28.46 | 28.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
|
|
|
15
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Income: |
|
|
|
| ||
Cash dividends: |
| |||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
| 15,203 |
| ||
Affiliated issuers |
|
| 4,844 |
| ||
Income from securities lending—Note 1(b) |
|
| 3,660 |
| ||
Total Income |
|
| 23,707 |
| ||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
| ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) |
|
| 55,417 |
| ||
Professional fees |
|
| 87,840 |
| ||
Registration fees |
|
| 34,141 |
| ||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
| 12,956 |
| ||
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) |
|
| 8,976 |
| ||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) |
|
| 8,200 |
| ||
Administration fee—Note 3(a) |
|
| 4,156 |
| ||
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) |
|
| 486 |
| ||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
| 97 |
| ||
Miscellaneous |
|
| 28,127 |
| ||
Total Expenses |
|
| 240,396 |
| ||
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) |
|
| (171,037) |
| ||
Net Expenses |
|
| 69,359 |
| ||
Investment (Loss)—Net |
|
| (45,652) |
| ||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
| ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | (182,822) |
| ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | (463,791) |
| ||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
| (646,613) |
| ||
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
| (692,265) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
16
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
| Year Ended September 30, | |||||
|
|
|
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| ||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Investment (loss)—net |
|
| (45,652) |
|
|
| (37,978) |
| |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
| (182,822) |
|
|
| 1,037,187 |
| ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
| (463,791) |
|
|
| 645,873 |
| ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (692,265) |
|
|
| 1,645,082 |
| |||
Distributions ($): |
| ||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class I |
|
| (810,240) |
|
|
| (644,042) |
| |
Class Y |
|
| (84,787) |
|
|
| (202,976) |
| |
Total Distributions |
|
| (895,027) |
|
|
| (847,018) |
| |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): |
| ||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class I |
|
| 3,427,480 |
|
|
| 2,812,607 |
| |
Class Y |
|
| 12,743 |
|
|
| 958 |
| |
Distributions reinvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class I |
|
| 767,125 |
|
|
| 642,223 |
| |
Class Y |
|
| 78,411 |
|
|
| 193,369 |
| |
Cost of shares redeemed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class I |
|
| (2,883,720) |
|
|
| (2,567,125) |
| |
Class Y |
|
| (539,978) |
|
|
| (1,003,746) |
| |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 862,061 |
|
|
| 78,286 |
| |||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (725,231) |
|
|
| 876,350 |
| |||
Net Assets ($): |
| ||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
| 7,794,416 |
|
|
| 6,918,066 |
| |
End of Period |
|
| 7,069,185 |
|
|
| 7,794,416 |
| |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): |
| ||||||||
Class I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 120,413 |
|
|
| 87,693 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 29,290 |
|
|
| 22,839 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (100,049) |
|
|
| (83,623) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 49,654 |
|
|
| 26,909 |
| |||
Class Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 420 |
|
|
| 32 |
| |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 2,988 |
|
|
| 6,867 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (22,182) |
|
|
| (34,827) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (18,774) |
|
|
| (27,928) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
17
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Class I Shares | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 35.83 | 31.65 | 30.32 | 35.16 | 52.76 | |||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||||
Investment (loss)—neta | (.20) | (.19) | (.07) | (.08) | (.17) | |||||
Net realized and unrealized | (2.91) | 8.54 | 5.52 | 4.08 | 3.48 | |||||
Total from Investment Operations | (3.11) | 8.35 | 5.45 | 4.00 | 3.31 | |||||
Distributions: | ||||||||||
Dividends from net realized | (4.26) | (4.17) | (4.12) | (8.84) | (20.91) | |||||
Net asset value, end of period | 28.46 | 35.83 | 31.65 | 30.32 | 35.16 | |||||
Total Return (%) | (7.64) | 30.01 | 19.75 | 13.83 | 6.50 | |||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | 3.47 | 3.51 | 3.08 | 2.06 | 1.40 | |||||
Ratio of net expenses | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | .98 | .95 | |||||
Ratio of net investment (loss) | (.66) | (.58) | (.23) | (.26) | (.41) | |||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 90.11 | 87.65 | 125.73 | 197.34 | 169.20 | |||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 7,014 | 7,051 | 5,377 | 6,441 | 23,034 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
18
Class Y Shares | Year Ended September 30, | ||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||
Per Share Data ($): | |||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 35.89 | 31.70 | 30.35 | 35.18 | 52.76 | ||
Investment Operations: | |||||||
Investment (loss)—neta | (.19) | (.20) | (.21) | (.07) | (.15) | ||
Net realized and unrealized | (2.90) | 8.56 | 5.68 | 4.08 | 3.48 | ||
Total from Investment Operations | (3.09) | 8.36 | 5.47 | 4.01 | 3.33 | ||
Distributions: | |||||||
Dividends from net realized | (4.26) | (4.17) | (4.12) | (8.84) | (20.91) | ||
Net asset value, end of period | 28.54 | 35.89 | 31.70 | 30.35 | 35.18 | ||
Total Return (%) | (7.57) | 30.00 | 19.81 | 13.85 | 6.56 | ||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||||
Ratio of total expenses | 3.45 | 3.27 | 3.18 | 2.17 | 1.40 | ||
Ratio of net expenses | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | .97 | .90 | ||
Ratio of net investment (loss) | (.59) | (.59) | (.69) | (.23) | (.35) | ||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 90.11 | 87.65 | 125.73 | 197.34 | 169.20 | ||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 55 | 743 | 1,541 | 70 | 81 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Small Cap Growth Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds I (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
Effective June 3, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Growth Fund to BNY Mellon Small Cap Growth Fund and the Trust changed its name from The Dreyfus Investment Funds to BNY Mellon Investment Funds I. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.”, MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Class I and Class Y. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
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The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
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For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of September 30, 2019in valuing the fund’s investments:
Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | ||||
Investments in Securities:† | ||||
Equity Securities—Common Stocks | 6,960,452 | - | - | 6,960,452 |
Investment Companies | 530,967 | - | - | 530,967 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
(b)Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended September 30, 2019, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $709 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
(c) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(d) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(e) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended September 30, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At September 30, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: accumulated capital losses $129,608 and unrealized appreciation $1,864,549. In addition, the fund deferred for tax purposes late year ordinary losses of $38,758 to the first day of the following fiscal year.
The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future netrealized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to September 30, 2019. The fund has $129,608 of short-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
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The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 were as follows: ordinary income $170,011 and $272,010, and long-term capital gains $725,016 and $575,008, respectively.
During the period ended September 30, 2019, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for net operating losses, the fund increased total distributable earnings (loss) by $13,733 and decreased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
(f) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended September 30, 2019.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to October 3, 2018, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $830 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee, Administration Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a)Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .80% of the
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from October 1, 2018 through February 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of neither class shares (excluding taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.00% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $171,037 during the period ended September 30, 2019.
The fund has a Fund Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Adviser, whereby the Adviser performs administrative, accounting and recordkeeping services for the fund. The fund has agreed to compensate the Adviser for providing accounting and recordkeeping services, administration, compliance monitoring, regulatory and shareholder reporting, as well as related facilities, equipment and clerical help. The fee is based on the fund’s average daily net assets and computed at the following annual rates: .06% of the first $500 million, .04% of the next $500 million and .02% in excess of $1 billion.
In addition, after applying any expense limitations or fee waivers that reduce the fees paid to the Adviser for this service, the Adviser has contractually agreed in writing to waive any remaining fees for this service to the extent that they exceed both the Adviser’ costs in providing these services and a reasonable allocation of the costs incurred by the Adviser and its affiliates related to the support and oversight of these services. The fund also reimburses the Adviser for the out-of-pocket expenses incurred in performing this service for the fund. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the fund was charged $4,156 during the period ended September 30, 2019.
(b)The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. The fund had an arrangement with the custodian to receive earnings credits when positive cash balances were maintained, which were used to offset custody fees. Effective February 1, 2019, the arrangement with the custodian changed whereby the fund will no longer receive earnings credits to offset its custody fees and will receive interest income or overdraft fees going forward. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing
26
transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $1,470 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $8,976 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $11,614 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $4,792, administration fees $359, custodian fees $5,380, Chief Compliance Officer fees $3,378 and transfer agency fees $400, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $20,862.
(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended September 30, 2019, amounted to $6,267,378 and $6,146,251, respectively.
At September 30, 2019, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $5,626,870; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $1,864,549, consisting of $2,415,656 gross unrealized appreciation and $551,107 gross unrealized depreciation.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of the Fund and Board of Trustees of
BNY Mellon Investment Funds I (formerly, Dreyfus Investment Funds):
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Small Cap Growth Fund (formerly, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Growth Fund) (the “Fund”), a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds I, including the statements of investments and investments in affiliated issuers, as of September 30, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements), and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. investment companies since 1994.
New York, New York
November 26, 2019
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IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION(Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the fund reports the maximum amount allowable, but not less than $11,974 as ordinary income dividends paid during the year ended September 30, 2019 as qualified dividend income in accordance with Section 854(b)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code. Also, the fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than 9.95% of ordinary income dividends paid during the year ended September 30, 2019 as eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction provided under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code in accordance with Section 854(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2020 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2019 income tax returns. The fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than $3.4517 per share as a capital gain dividend in accordance with Section 852(b)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code. Also, the fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than $.8094 as a short-term capital gain dividend paid on December 6, 2018 in accordance with Sections 871(k)(2) and 881(e) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION(Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:120
———————
Francine J. Bovich (68)
Board Member (2011)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Trustee, The Bradley Trusts, private trust funds (2011-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Annaly Capital Management, Inc., a real estate investment trust, Director (2014-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:70
———————
Andrew J. Donohue (68)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Of Counsel, Shearman & Sterling LLP (2017-2019)
· Chief of Staff to the Chair of the SEC (2015-2017)
· Managing Director and Investment Company General Counsel of Goldman Sachs (2012-2015)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Oppenheimer Funds (58 funds), Director (2017-2019)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:56
———————
Kenneth A. Himmel (72)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Managing Partner, Gulf Related, an international real estate development company (2010-Present)
· President and CEO, Related Urban Development, a real estate development company (1996-Present)
· President and CEO, Himmel & Company, a real estate development company (1980-Present)
· CEO, American Food Management, a restaurant company (1983-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:23
———————
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Stephen J. Lockwood (72)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Chairman of the Board, Stephen J. Lockwood and Company LLC, a real estate investment company (2000-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:23
———————
Roslyn M. Watson (70)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, Watson Ventures, Inc., a real estate investment company (1993-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· American Express Bank, FSB, Director (1993-2018)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:56
———————
Benaree Pratt Wiley (73)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, The Wiley Group, a firm specializing in strategy and business development (2005-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2008-Present)
· Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts (2004-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:76
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
James M. Fitzgibbons, Emeritus Board Member
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OFFICERS OF THE FUND(Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since December 2008.
Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since December 2008 and Secretary since February 2018.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since December 2008.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.
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NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since May 2016; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since December 2008.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
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BNY Mellon Small Cap Growth Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: | Class I: SSETX Class Y: SSYGX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mailSend your request toinfo@bnymellon.com
InternetInformation can be viewed online or downloaded atwww.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available atwww.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
© 2019 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation |
BNY Mellon Small Cap Value Fund
ANNUAL REPORT September 30, 2019 |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. | |
With Those of Other Funds | |
in Affiliated Issuers | |
Public Accounting Firm | |
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
| The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Small Cap Value Fund (formerly, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Value Fund), covering the 12-month period from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Equity markets weakened in the fourth calendar quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, the Fed commented that it would slow the pace of interest-rate increases, which helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June. However, despite continued supportive central bank policies, pockets of volatility persisted through the end of the period. Despite the turbulence, several major US equity indices posted modestly positive returns for the 12-month period. In general, small-cap stocks lagged their mid- and large-cap counterparts and non-US markets trailed US performance.
In fixed-income markets, October brought a risk-off mentality, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for US Treasuries, which continued through the end of the calendar year, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing supportive policies. This helped to further buoy fixed-income instrument prices. At the end of July and in mid-September, the Fed cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, for a total reduction of 50 basis points during 2019. Both the US and Global Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond indices produced strong returns for the 12 months.
We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the US remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
October 15, 2019
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited)
For the period from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019, as provided by Joseph M. Corrado, CFA, Stephanie K. Brandaleone, CFA, and Jonathan Piskorowski, CFA, portfolio managers
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended September 30, 2019, BNY Mellon Small Cap Value Fund’s (formerly, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Value Fund) Class A shares produced a total return of -5.05%, Class C shares returned -5.76%, Class I shares returned -4.72% and Class Y shares returned -4.67%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Russell 2000® Value Index (the “Index”), posted a total return of -8.24% for the same period.2
Small-cap value stocks had negative returns over the reporting period resulting from market volatility fueled by geopolitical, trade and economic uncertainty. The fund outperformed the Index, mainly due to successful security selections in the information technology sector and an underweight to the energy sector.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of small-cap U.S. companies—i.e., those with market capitalizations that are equal to or less than the total market capitalization of the largest company in the Index.
We use fundamental research and qualitative analysis to select stocks from among portfolio candidates. We look for companies with strong competitive positions, high-quality management and financial strength.
We use a variety of screening methods to identify small-cap companies that might be attractive investments. Once attractive investments have been identified, we use a consistent, three-step fundamental research process to evaluate the stocks. The first step is valuation—to identify small-cap companies that are considered to be attractively priced relative to their earnings potential. Second, fundamentals—to verify the strength of the underlying business position. Third, catalyst—to identify a specific event that has the potential to cause the stocks to appreciate in value.
We primarily focus on individual stock selection instead of trying to predict which industries or sectors will perform best. The stock selection process is designed to produce a diversified portfolio of companies that we believe are undervalued relative to expected business growth.
Markets Pivot on Central Bank and Trade Activity
At the beginning of October 2018, many equity markets felt pressure from slowing global growth, escalating trade issues between the U.S. and China, Brexit difficulties and additional geopolitical issues elsewhere in Europe and the emerging markets. Renewed articulation of hawkish narratives by Federal Reserve (“Fed”) officials alarmed investors and stoked volatility. In December 2018, equities reached new lows for the year, as economic and political news continued to unnerve investors. Investors also feared the European Central Bank (ECB) would proceed with its plan to conclude stimulus measures in January 2019, despite moderating growth rates.
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited) (continued)
January 2019 marked a turnaround in the markets. Talk of a potential trade deal between the U.S. and China helped fuel investor optimism, as equity prices recovered. The ECB announced it would provide additional stimulus to support the eurozone economy. China also announced plans to stoke its slowing economic growth rate. At its first meeting of the year, the Federal Open Market Committee emphasized its focus on data as a primary driver for rate-hike decisions, and its ability to suspend additional rate increases when the data is not supportive. These sentiments reassured investors of central bankers’ commitments to support flagging growth. The rebound continued throughout the month of January, and equity markets maintained an upward trajectory through April. However, renewed trade tensions between the U.S. and China in May caused stocks to pull back once again. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June. At the end of Julyand again in September, the Fed cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points.However, despite continued supportive central bank policies, pockets of volatility persisted through the end of the reporting period.
In this environment, large-cap stocks generally outperformed their mid- and small-cap counterparts.
Information Technology and Energy Positioning Drove Fund Performance
The largest contributor to relative outperformance was stock selection within the information technology sector. A position in supercomputer manufacturerCray was a leading contributor to performance. The company was purchased during the period by Hewlett-Packard and we subsequently closed the position. Network and communication infrastructure company Ciena was also among the top drivers of outperformance. Its stock price went up on the back of strong quarterly earnings and increased financial guidance. Elsewhere in the markets, reduced exposure to the underperforming energy sector bolstered relative results. In addition, a position in Dril-Quip added to relative performance. The offshore drilling equipment manufacturer was able to insulate its stock price from the sector’s volatility by beating earnings estimates and making an upward revision to its guidance for the second half of 2019.
Conversely, underweight exposure to the well-performing real estate sector was a top detractor from results during the period. Real estate outperformed the broader market during the period, and reduced exposure detracted from relative results. Stock selections within the industrials sector also weighed on returns. A position in The Greenbrier Companies, a railroad freight car equipment manufacturer, was a top individual detractor from results as the company’s stock price fell significantly during the period. Investors were put off by labor-cost issues and manufacturing inefficiencies that resulted in management cutting guidance by approximately half.
Finding Opportunities Amid Volatility
We’re beginning to see a rotation from growth into value over the last two months of the quarter in U.S. markets. If this trend continues, we expect positive prospects for the asset class over the next 12 months. We believe that central bank intervention in the U.S. and overseas will provide a tailwind for markets; however, trade and other geopolitical issues remain the wild card that could stoke volatility. Given this environment, we remain focused on companies we believe may be undervalued due to investor overreactions, and which maintain strong fundamentals and contain catalysts for positive change. We believe that our
4
disciplined, repeatable investment approach can provide strong upside potential, while mitigating downside risk during periods of market turbulence.
Ocotber 15, 2019
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 1, 2020, for Class Y shares, at which time it may be extended, modified, or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The Russell 2000®Value Index measures the performance of the small-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000 companies that are considered more value-oriented relative to the overall market as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 2000® Value Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the small-cap value segment. The index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small-cap opportunity set and that the represented companies continue to reflect value characteristics. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Small companies carry additional risks because their earnings and revenues tend to be less predictable and their share prices more volatile than those of larger, more established companies. The shares of smaller companies tend to trade less frequently than those of larger, more established companies, which can adversely affect the pricing of these securities and the fund’s ability to sell these securities.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Small Cap Value Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Russell 2000® Value Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
†† The total return figures presented for Class A and Class C shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 8/1/16 (the inception date for Class A and Class C shares), adjusted to reflect the applicable sales load for Class A shares.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Class A, Class C and Class I shares of the BNY Mellon Small Cap Value Fund (formerly Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Value Fund) on 9/30/09 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses. The Index measures the performance of the small-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000 companies that are considered more value-oriented relative to the overall market as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 2000® Value Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the small-cap value segment. The index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small-cap opportunity set and that the represented companies continue to reflect value characteristics. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. These factors can contribute to the Index potentially outperforming the fund. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
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Comparison of change in value of $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Small Cap Value Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the Russell 2000® Value Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
†† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 8/1/16 (the inception date for Class Y shares).
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in Class Y shares of the BNY Mellon Small Cap Value Fund (formerly Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Value Fund) on 9/30/09 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses. The Index measures the performance of the small-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000 companies that are considered more value-oriented relative to the overall market as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 2000® Value Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the small-cap value segment. The index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small-cap opportunity set and that the represented companies continue to reflect value characteristics. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. These factors can contribute to the Index potentially outperforming the fund. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
FUND PERFORMANCE(Unaudited) (continued)
Average Annual Total Returns as of 9/30/19 | ||||
Inception | ||||
| Date | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class A shares | ||||
with maximum sales charge (5.75%) | 8/1/16 | -10.49% | 6.56%†† | 9.98%†† |
without sales charge | 8/1/16 | -5.05% | 7.83%†† | 10.64%†† |
Class C shares | ||||
with applicable redemption charge† | 8/1/16 | -6.57% | 7.26%†† | 10.34%†† |
without redemption | 8/1/16 | -5.76% | 7.26%†† | 10.34%†† |
Class I shares | 2/1/00 | -4.72% | 8.06% | 10.75% |
Class Y shares | 8/1/16 | -4.67% | 8.07%†† | 10.76%†† |
Russell 2000®Value Index | -8.24% | 7.17% | 10.06% |
† The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.
†† The total return performance figures presented for Class A and Class C shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 8/1/16 (the inception date for Class A and Class C shares), adjusted to reflect the applicable sales load for Class A shares.
The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 8/1/16 (the inception date for Class Y shares).
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to im.bnymellon.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund's performance shown in the graph and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund's performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.
8
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES(Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Small Cap Value Fund from April 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
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Assume actual returns for the six months ended September 30, 2019 |
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| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
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Expense paid per $1,000† | $6.79 | $10.83 | $5.28 | $5.07 |
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Ending value (after expenses) | $1,022.40 | $1,018.20 | $1,024.30 | $1,023.70 |
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COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS(Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
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Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended September 30, 2019 |
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| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
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Expense paid per $1,000† | $6.78 | $10.81 | $5.27 | $5.06 |
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Ending value (after expenses) | $1,018.35 | $1,014.34 | $1,019.85 | $1,020.05 |
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† Expenses are equal to the fund‘s annualized expense ratio of 1.34% for Class A, 2.14% for Class C, 1.04% for Class I and 1.00% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2019
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 99.0% | |||||||
Automobiles & Components - 2.1% | |||||||
Dorman Products | 13,991 | a | 1,112,844 | ||||
Gentherm | 40,551 | a | 1,666,038 | ||||
Stoneridge | 44,645 | a | 1,382,656 | ||||
4,161,538 | |||||||
Banks - 17.9% | |||||||
Atlantic Union Bankshares | 40,582 | b | 1,511,477 | ||||
Banner | 34,596 | 1,943,257 | |||||
Boston Private Financial Holdings | 131,158 | 1,528,646 | |||||
Bryn Mawr Bank | 21,024 | 767,586 | |||||
Carolina Financial | 20,921 | 743,532 | |||||
Central Pacific Financial | 42,236 | 1,199,502 | |||||
CVB Financial | 44,457 | b | 927,818 | ||||
Essent Group | 43,305 | 2,064,349 | |||||
First Interstate BancSystem, Cl. A | 38,260 | 1,539,582 | |||||
Hancock Whitney | 52,264 | 2,001,450 | |||||
Heritage Commerce | 24,475 | 287,704 | |||||
IBERIABANK | 10,559 | 797,627 | |||||
National Bank Holdings, Cl. A | 29,483 | 1,008,024 | |||||
Old National Bancorp | 117,120 | b | 2,015,050 | ||||
Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida | 47,511 | a,b | 1,202,503 | ||||
South State | 33,727 | 2,539,643 | |||||
Synovus Financial | 28,331 | 1,013,117 | |||||
Towne Bank | 21,451 | 596,445 | |||||
Triumph Bancorp | 22,329 | a | 712,072 | ||||
UMB Financial | 37,369 | b | 2,413,290 | ||||
Umpqua Holdings | 115,939 | 1,908,356 | |||||
United Community Banks | 69,253 | 1,963,322 | |||||
Webster Financial | 81,563 | 3,822,858 | |||||
Westamerica Bancorporation | 4,581 | b | 284,847 | ||||
34,792,057 | |||||||
Capital Goods - 13.0% | |||||||
Advanced Drainage Systems | 22,879 | 738,306 | |||||
Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings | 53,241 | a,b | 2,689,203 | ||||
AeroVironment | 20,444 | a,b | 1,094,981 | ||||
Astec Industries | 30,672 | 953,899 | |||||
Astronics | 40,552 | a | 1,191,418 | ||||
Blue Bird | 18,994 | a | 361,551 | ||||
Construction Partners, Cl. A | 62,264 | a | 970,073 | ||||
EMCOR Group | 22,490 | 1,936,839 | |||||
Energy Recovery | 59,548 | a | 551,712 | ||||
EnerSys | 29,389 | 1,937,911 |
10
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 99.0% (continued) | |||||||
Capital Goods - 13.0% (continued) | |||||||
Granite Construction | 41,062 | b | 1,319,322 | ||||
Harsco | 83,703 | a | 1,587,009 | ||||
Kaman | 15,278 | 908,430 | |||||
Kennametal | 42,950 | 1,320,283 | |||||
Lindsay | 15,779 | b | 1,465,080 | ||||
Rexnord | 39,837 | a | 1,077,591 | ||||
The Gorman-Rupp Comapny | 5,844 | 203,313 | |||||
The Greenbrier Companies | 57,955 | 1,745,605 | |||||
The Manitowoc Company | 45,410 | a,b | 567,625 | ||||
TPI Composites | 61,012 | a,b | 1,143,975 | ||||
TriMas | 44,514 | a | 1,364,354 | ||||
25,128,480 | |||||||
Commercial & Professional Services - 2.7% | |||||||
Deluxe | 30,986 | 1,523,272 | |||||
Huron Consulting Group | 16,840 | a | 1,032,966 | ||||
Knoll | 63,035 | 1,597,937 | |||||
Korn Ferry | 27,438 | 1,060,204 | |||||
5,214,379 | |||||||
Consumer Durables & Apparel - 4.7% | |||||||
Cavco Industries | 9,652 | a | 1,854,053 | ||||
G-III Apparel Group | 53,853 | a,b | 1,387,792 | ||||
M.D.C. Holdings | 35,256 | 1,519,534 | |||||
Oxford Industries | 20,888 | b | 1,497,670 | ||||
Taylor Morrison Home | 88,722 | a | 2,301,449 | ||||
William Lyon Homes, Cl. A | 25,397 | a | 517,083 | ||||
9,077,581 | |||||||
Consumer Services - 2.1% | |||||||
BJ‘s Restaurants | 28,143 | b | 1,093,074 | ||||
Ruth's Hospitality Group | 16,982 | 346,687 | |||||
The Cheesecake Factory | 62,546 | b | 2,606,917 | ||||
4,046,678 | |||||||
Diversified Financials - 2.3% | |||||||
Blucora | 31,528 | a | 682,266 | ||||
Cohen & Steers | 16,879 | b | 927,163 | ||||
Federated Investors, Cl. B | 58,173 | b | 1,885,387 | ||||
WisdomTree Investments | 174,095 | 909,646 | |||||
4,404,462 | |||||||
Energy - 3.7% | |||||||
Apergy | 52,061 | a | 1,408,250 | ||||
Cactus, Cl. A | 20,268 | a | 586,556 | ||||
Dril-Quip | 24,623 | a,b | 1,235,582 | ||||
Newpark Resources | 183,983 | a,b | 1,401,950 | ||||
Patterson-UTI Energy | 154,368 | b | 1,319,846 |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 99.0% (continued) | |||||||
Energy - 3.7% (continued) | |||||||
PDC Energy | 46,853 | a,b | 1,300,171 | ||||
7,252,355 | |||||||
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 2.3% | |||||||
Flowers Foods | 59,530 | b | 1,376,929 | ||||
Fresh Del Monte Produce | 46,610 | 1,589,867 | |||||
The Hain Celestial Group | 71,251 | a,b | 1,530,115 | ||||
4,496,911 | |||||||
Health Care Equipment & Services - 3.8% | |||||||
Amedisys | 9,141 | a | 1,197,562 | ||||
AMN Healthcare Services | 28,951 | a | 1,666,420 | ||||
LHC Group | 14,123 | a | 1,603,808 | ||||
NuVasive | 24,607 | a | 1,559,592 | ||||
R1 RCM | 144,892 | a | 1,293,886 | ||||
7,321,268 | |||||||
Insurance - 2.0% | |||||||
Kemper | 14,819 | 1,155,141 | |||||
Safety Insurance Group | 11,008 | 1,115,441 | |||||
Selective Insurance Group | 22,502 | 1,691,925 | |||||
3,962,507 | |||||||
Materials - 3.1% | |||||||
Cabot | 34,904 | 1,581,849 | |||||
Carpenter Technology | 28,233 | 1,458,517 | |||||
Coeur Mining | 354,523 | a,b | 1,705,256 | ||||
Schnitzer Steel Industries, Cl. A | 59,430 | 1,227,824 | |||||
5,973,446 | |||||||
Media & Entertainment - 3.2% | |||||||
Gray Television | 91,969 | a,b | 1,500,934 | ||||
John Wiley & Sons, Cl. A | 16,661 | 732,084 | |||||
MSG Networks, Cl. A | 72,184 | a,b | 1,170,824 | ||||
Scholastic | 34,579 | 1,305,703 | |||||
TEGNA | 95,739 | b | 1,486,827 | ||||
6,196,372 | |||||||
Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 1.7% | |||||||
Cambrex | 46,292 | a | 2,754,374 | ||||
Supernus Pharmaceuticals | 23,221 | a,b | 638,113 | ||||
3,392,487 | |||||||
Real Estate - 9.3% | |||||||
Agree Realty | 30,780 | b,c | 2,251,557 | ||||
Cousins Properties | 30,014 | c | 1,128,226 | ||||
Empire State Realty Trust, Cl. A | 106,755 | c | 1,523,394 | ||||
Newmark Group, Cl. A | 203,077 | 1,839,878 | |||||
Physicians Realty Trust | 129,353 | c | 2,296,016 | ||||
Potlatchdeltic | 41,923 | c | 1,722,406 |
12
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 99.0% (continued) | |||||||
Real Estate - 9.3% (continued) | |||||||
Retail Properties of America, Cl. A | 155,794 | c | 1,919,382 | ||||
Seritage Growth Properties, Cl. A | 27,129 | a,c | 1,152,711 | ||||
Sunstone Hotel Investors | 162,681 | c | 2,235,237 | ||||
Urban Edge Properties | 97,052 | c | 1,920,659 | ||||
17,989,466 | |||||||
Retailing - 5.5% | |||||||
Abercrombie & Fitch, Cl. A | 40,915 | b | 638,274 | ||||
Dick's Sporting Goods | 49,111 | b | 2,004,220 | ||||
Dillard's, Cl. A | 23,578 | b | 1,558,742 | ||||
Guess? | 69,819 | 1,293,746 | |||||
The Children's Place | 20,551 | b | 1,582,221 | ||||
Urban Outfitters | 62,557 | a | 1,757,226 | ||||
Williams-Sonoma | 26,666 | b | 1,812,755 | ||||
10,647,184 | |||||||
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 4.7% | |||||||
Brooks Automation | 41,230 | 1,526,747 | |||||
Diodes | 40,541 | a | 1,627,721 | ||||
First Solar | 27,094 | a,b | 1,571,723 | ||||
MKS Instruments | 25,269 | 2,331,823 | |||||
Semtech | 40,413 | a | 1,964,476 | ||||
9,022,490 | |||||||
Software & Services - 3.4% | |||||||
CSG Systems International | 33,807 | 1,747,146 | |||||
LogMeIn | 26,366 | 1,870,931 | |||||
NIC | 60,623 | 1,251,865 | |||||
Verint Systems | 41,528 | a | 1,776,568 | ||||
6,646,510 | |||||||
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 5.5% | |||||||
Ciena | 22,208 | a | 871,220 | ||||
Coherent | 17,282 | a,b | 2,656,589 | ||||
Fabrinet | 28,422 | a | 1,486,471 | ||||
KEMET | 113,591 | b | 2,065,084 | ||||
Lumentum Holdings | 34,834 | a,b | 1,865,709 | ||||
NETGEAR | 51,564 | a | 1,661,392 | ||||
10,606,465 | |||||||
Transportation - .9% | |||||||
Landstar System | 5,032 | 566,503 | |||||
Marten Transport | 58,326 | 1,212,014 | |||||
1,778,517 | |||||||
Utilities - 5.1% | |||||||
Avista | 65,717 | 3,183,331 | |||||
Chesapeake Utilities | 18,957 | 1,806,981 | |||||
Portland General Electric | 44,137 | 2,488,003 |
13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description | Shares | Value ($) | |||||
Common Stocks - 99.0% (continued) | |||||||
Utilities - 5.1% (continued) | |||||||
Southwest Gas Holdings | 26,755 | 2,435,775 | |||||
9,914,090 | |||||||
Total Common Stocks(cost $168,581,118) | 192,025,243 | ||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds - .5% | |||||||
Registered Investment Companies - .5% | |||||||
iShares Russell 2000 Value ETF | 8,106 | 967,937 | |||||
1-Day | |||||||
Investment Companies - 1.3% | |||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 1.3% | |||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 1.89 | 2,606,737 | d | 2,606,737 | |||
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 1.9% | |||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 1.9% | |||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 1.89 | 3,675,174 | d | 3,675,174 | |||
Total Investments(cost $175,804,311) | 102.7% | 199,275,091 | |||||
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | (2.7%) | (5,227,448) | |||||
Net Assets | 100.0% | 194,047,643 |
ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund
aNon-income producing security.
bSecurity, or portion thereof, on loan. At September 30, 2019, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $42,968,574 and the value of the collateral was $43,689,016, consisting of cash collateral of $3,675,174 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $40,013,842.
cInvestment in real estate investment trust within the United States.
dInvestment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
14
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Financials | 22.3 |
Industrials | 16.6 |
Consumer Discretionary | 14.4 |
Information Technology | 13.5 |
Real Estate | 9.3 |
Health Care | 5.5 |
Utilities | 5.1 |
Energy | 3.7 |
Investment Companies | 3.7 |
Communication Services | 3.2 |
Materials | 3.1 |
Consumer Staples | 2.3 |
102.7 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
15
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Investment Companies | Value | Purchases($) | Sales ($) | Value | Net | Dividends/ |
Registered Investment Companies; | ||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 4,076,549 | 75,657,759 | 77,127,571 | 2,606,737 | 1.3 | 66,230 |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned:† | ||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares | - | 5.104,965 | 5,104,965 | - | - | - |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | - | 42,461,723 | 38,786,549 | 3,675,174 | 1.9 | - |
Total | 4,076,549 | 123,224,447 | 121,019,085 | 6,281,911 | 3.2 | 66,230 |
† Effective January 2, 2019, cash collateral for securities lending was transferred from Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares to Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund.
See notes to financial statements.
16
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost |
| Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments |
|
|
| |||
Unaffiliated issuers | 169,522,400 |
| 192,993,180 |
| ||
Affiliated issuers |
| 6,281,911 |
| 6,281,911 |
| |
Cash |
|
|
|
| 120,302 |
|
Receivable for investment securities sold |
| 989,128 |
| |||
Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable |
| 205,654 |
| |||
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed |
| 18,422 |
| |||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
| 35,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 200,643,676 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) |
| 159,305 |
| |||
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(b) |
| 3,675,174 |
| |||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
| 2,561,430 |
| |||
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed |
| 122,762 |
| |||
Trustees fees and expenses payable |
| 1,016 |
| |||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
| 76,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 6,596,033 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
| 194,047,643 |
| ||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
| 160,938,566 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
| 33,109,077 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
| 194,047,643 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
|
Net Assets ($) | 25,664,253 | 1,814,968 | 120,937,029 | 45,631,393 |
|
Shares Outstanding | 1,276,480 | 92,689 | 5,978,931 | 2,241,738 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 20.11 | 19.58 | 20.23 | 20.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
17
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
| ||
Income: |
|
|
|
| ||
Cash dividends: |
| |||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
| 3,531,230 |
| ||
Affiliated issuers |
|
| 66,230 |
| ||
Income from securities lending—Note 1(b) |
|
| 116,563 |
| ||
Interest |
|
| 187 |
| ||
Total Income |
|
| 3,714,210 |
| ||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
| ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) |
|
| 1,659,017 |
| ||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) |
|
| 185,178 |
| ||
Administration fee—Note 3(a) |
|
| 124,426 |
| ||
Professional fees |
|
| 85,904 |
| ||
Registration fees |
|
| 64,187 |
| ||
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) |
|
| 18,524 |
| ||
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) |
|
| 18,128 |
| ||
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) |
|
| 15,612 |
| ||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
| 14,734 |
| ||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
| 5,557 |
| ||
Interest expense—Note 2 |
|
| 1,906 |
| ||
Miscellaneous |
|
| 30,617 |
| ||
Total Expenses |
|
| 2,223,790 |
| ||
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) |
|
| (1,180) |
| ||
Net Expenses |
|
| 2,222,610 |
| ||
Investment Income—Net |
|
| 1,491,600 |
| ||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
| ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 13,691,071 |
| ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | (29,845,902) |
| ||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
| (16,154,831) |
| ||
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
| (14,663,231) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
18
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
| Year Ended September 30, | |||||
|
|
|
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| ||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Investment income—net |
|
| 1,491,600 |
|
|
| 991,545 |
| |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
| 13,691,071 |
|
|
| 27,843,313 |
| ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
| (29,845,902) |
|
|
| 2,309,114 |
| ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (14,663,231) |
|
|
| 31,143,972 |
| |||
Distributions ($): |
| ||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| (3,661,314) |
|
|
| (53,720) |
| |
Class C |
|
| (271,667) |
|
|
| (1,775) |
| |
Class I |
|
| (23,751,385) |
|
|
| (32,289,342) |
| |
Class Y |
|
| (1,237) |
|
|
| (1,775) |
| |
Total Distributions |
|
| (27,685,603) |
|
|
| (32,346,612) |
| |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): |
| ||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| 830,555 |
|
|
| 1,296,357 |
| |
Class C |
|
| 84,950 |
|
|
| 61,476 |
| |
Class I |
|
| 14,340,621 |
|
|
| 19,365,636 |
| |
Class Y |
|
| 45,528,472 |
|
|
| - |
| |
Net assets received in connection |
| - |
|
|
| 47,350,644 |
| ||
Distributions reinvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| 3,459,346 |
|
|
| 51,917 |
| |
Class C |
|
| 232,832 |
|
|
| - |
| |
Class I |
|
| 23,011,692 |
|
|
| 31,301,262 |
| |
Cost of shares redeemed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Class A |
|
| (6,123,736) |
|
|
| (3,460,097) |
| |
Class C |
|
| (715,036) |
|
|
| (885,595) |
| |
Class I |
|
| (94,088,299) |
|
|
| (51,545,880) |
| |
Class Y |
|
| (1,176,704) |
|
|
| (7,383,640) |
| |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (14,615,307) |
|
|
| 36,152,080 |
| |||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (56,964,141) |
|
|
| 34,949,440 |
| |||
Net Assets ($): |
| ||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
| 251,011,784 |
|
|
| 216,062,344 |
| |
End of Period |
|
| 194,047,643 |
|
|
| 251,011,784 |
|
19
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
|
|
|
| Year Ended September 30, | |||||
|
|
|
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| ||
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): |
| ||||||||
Class Aa,b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 39,781 |
|
|
| 54,936 |
| |
Shares issued in connection | - |
|
|
| 1,432,564 |
| |||
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 196,889 |
|
|
| 2,311 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (309,095) |
|
|
| (150,099) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (72,425) |
|
|
| 1,339,712 |
| |||
Class Cb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 4,699 |
|
|
| 2,579 |
| |
Shares issued in connection | - |
|
|
| 144,830 |
| |||
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 13,528 |
|
|
| - |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (35,446) |
|
|
| (38,574) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (17,219) |
|
|
| 108,835 |
| |||
Class Ia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 680,938 |
|
|
| 805,216 |
| |
Shares issued in connection | - |
|
|
| 454,425 |
| |||
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
| 1,304,518 |
|
|
| 1,389,315 |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (4,746,055) |
|
|
| (2,156,868) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (2,760,599) |
|
|
| 492,088 |
| |||
Class Ya |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shares sold |
|
| 2,300,703 |
|
|
| - |
| |
Shares redeemed |
|
| (59,404) |
|
|
| (293,701) |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 2,241,299 |
|
|
| (293,701) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a During the period ended September 30, 2019, 2,242,448 Class I shares representing $44,089,411 were exchanged for 2,228,844 Class Y shares and 1,613 Class A shares representing $33,080 were exchanged for 1,605 Class I shares. | |||||||||
b During the period ended September 30, 2019, 1,502 Class C shares representing $33,597 were automatically converted to 1,474 Class A shares and during the period ended September 30, 2018, 544 Class C shares representing $11,725 were automatically converted to 537 Class A shares. | |||||||||
|
20
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Year Ended September 30, | |||||
Class A Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016a | |
Per Share Data ($): | |||||
Net asset value, | 24.49 | 25.18 | 23.19 | 22.77 | |
Investment Operations: | |||||
Investment income—netb | .10 | .04 | .05 | .02 | |
Net realized and unrealized | (1.71) | 3.37 | 3.94 | .40 | |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.61) | 3.41 | 3.99 | .42 | |
Distributions: | |||||
Dividends from investment | (0.03) | (.06) | (.09) | - | |
Dividends from net realized | (2.74) | (4.04) | (1.91) | - | |
Total Distributions | (2.77) | (4.10) | (2.00) | - | |
Net asset value, end of period | 20.11 | 24.49 | 25.18 | 23.19 | |
Total Return (%)c | (5.05) | 15.08 | 17.58 | 1.84d | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||
Ratio of total expenses | 1.31 | 1.36 | 1.37 | 1.37e | |
Ratio of net expenses | 1.31 | 1.36 | 1.37 | 1.37e | |
Ratio of net investment income | .49 | .15 | .21 | .46e | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 69.41 | 84.28 | 76.86 | 78.56 | |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 25,664 | 33,037 | 231 | 10 |
a From August 1, 2016 (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2016.
b Based on average shares outstanding.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
21
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended September 30, | |||||
Class C Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016a | |
Per Share Data ($): | |||||
Net asset value, | 24.07 | 24.94 | 23.16 | 22.77 | |
Investment Operations: | |||||
Investment (loss)—netb | (.06) | (.15) | (.20) | (.01) | |
Net realized and unrealized | (1.69) | 3.32 | 3.95 | .40 | |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.75) | 3.17 | 3.75 | .39 | |
Distributions: | |||||
Dividends from investment | - | - | (.06) | - | |
Dividends from net realized | (2.74) | (4.04) | (1.91) | - | |
Total Distributions | (2.74) | (4.04) | (1.97) | - | |
Net asset value, end of period | 19.58 | 24.07 | 24.94 | 23.16 | |
Total Return (%)c | (5.76) | 14.11 | 16.49 | 1.71d | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||
Ratio of total expenses | 2.08 | 2.19 | 2.30 | 2.13e | |
Ratio of net expenses | 2.08 | 2.19 | 2.30 | 2.13e | |
Ratio of net investment (loss) | (.30) | (.67) | (.79) | (.30)e | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 69.41 | 84.28 | 76.86 | 78.56 | |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 1,815 | 2,646 | 27 | 10 |
a From August 1, 2016 (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2016.
b Based on average shares outstanding.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
22
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||
Class I Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||
Per Share Data ($): | |||||||
Net asset value, | 24.64 | 25.27 | 23.20 | 21.95 | 28.21 | ||
Investment Operations: | |||||||
Investment income—neta | .15 | .11 | .15 | .14 | .15 | ||
Net realized and unrealized | (1.72) | 3.40 | 3.93 | 3.11 | (.51) | ||
Total from Investment Operations | (1.57) | 3.51 | 4.08 | 3.25 | (.36) | ||
Distributions: | |||||||
Dividends from investment | (.10) | (.10) | (.10) | (.17) | (.13) | ||
Dividends from net realized | (2.74) | (4.04) | (1.91) | (1.83) | (5.77) | ||
Total Distributions | (2.84) | (4.14) | (2.01) | (2.00) | (5.90) | ||
Net asset value, end of period | 20.23 | 24.64 | 25.27 | 23.20 | 21.95 | ||
Total Return (%) | (4.72) | 15.43 | 17.98 | 15.91 | (2.05) | ||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||||
Ratio of total expenses | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 1.00 | .97 | ||
Ratio of net expenses | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 1.00 | .97 | ||
Ratio of net investment income | .75 | .46 | .62 | .63 | .62 | ||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 69.41 | 84.28 | 76.86 | 78.56 | 76.23 | ||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 120,937 | 215,318 | 208,377 | 205,339 | 255,019 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
23
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended September 30, | |||||
Class Y Shares | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016a | |
Per Share Data ($): | |||||
Net asset value, | 24.74 | 25.25 | 23.20 | 22.77 | |
Investment Operations: | |||||
Investment income (loss)—netb | .23 | (.04) | .10 | .03 | |
Net realized and unrealized | (1.79) | 3.57 | 3.97 | .40 | |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.56) | 3.53 | 4.07 | .43 | |
Distributions: | |||||
Dividends from investment | (.08) | - | (.11) | - | |
Dividends from net realized | (2.74) | (4.04) | (1.91) | - | |
Total Distributions | (2.82) | (4.04) | (2.02) | - | |
Net asset value, end of period | 20.36 | 24.74 | 25.25 | 23.20 | |
Total Return (%) | (4.67) | 15.49 | 17.93 | 1.89c | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||
Ratio of total expenses | 1.01 | .97 | 1.00 | 1.12d | |
Ratio of net expenses | 1.00 | .95 | 1.00 | 1.12d | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) | 1.23 | (.14) | .42 | .72d | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 69.41 | 84.28 | 76.86 | 78.56 | |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 45,631 | 11 | 7,427 | 10 |
a From August 1, 2016 (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2016.
b Based on average shares outstanding.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
24
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Small Cap Value Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds I (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
Effective June 3, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Value Fund to BNY Mellon Small Cap Value Fund and the Trust changed its name from Dreyfus Investment Funds to BNY Mellon Investment Funds I. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.”, MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”
As of the close of business on January 19, 2018, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization previously approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) and Company’s Board of Directors (the “Acquired Board”), all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of Dreyfus Stock Funds, Dreyfus Small Cap Equity Fund’s Class A, Class C and Class I shares were transferred to the fund in a tax free exchange at cost basis for Class A, Class C and Class I shares of Beneficial Interest of equal value. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two funds with comparable investment objectives and strategies. Shareholders of Dreyfus Stock Funds, Dreyfus Small Cap Equity Fund’s Class A, Class C and Class I shares received Class A, Class C and Class I shares of the fund, respectively, in an amount equal to the aggregate net asset value of their investment in Dreyfus Stock Funds, Dreyfus Small Cap Equity Fund’s Class A, Class C and Class I shares at the time of the exchange. The net asset value of the fund’s shares on the close of business on January 19, 2018, after the reorganization was $23.30 for Class A, $23.04 for Class C and $23.39 for Class I, and a total of 1,432,564 Class A, 144,830 Class C and 454,425 Class I shares were issued to shareholders of Dreyfus Stock Funds, Dreyfus Small Cap Equity Fund’s Class A, Class C and Class I shares, respectively in the exchange.
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I, Class T and Class Y. Class A, Class C and Class T shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management
26
estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset
27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depository Receipts and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of September 30, 2019in valuing the fund’s investments:
28
Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | ||||
Investments in Securities:† | ||||
Equity Securities- Common Stocks | 192,025,243 | - | - | 192,025,243 |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 967,937 | - | - | 967,937 |
Investment Companies | 6,281,911 | - | - | 6,281,911 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
(b)Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended September 30, 2019, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $22,260 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(c) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
29
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
(d) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(e) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended September 30, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At September 30, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $992,089, undistributed capital gains $12,177,326 and unrealized appreciation $19,939,662.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 were as follows: ordinary income $3,236,138 and $8,916,180, and long-term capital gains $24,449,465 and $23,430,432, respectively.
(f) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended September 30, 2019.
30
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to October 3, 2018, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $830 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended September 30, 2019 was approximately $55,890 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 3.41%.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee, Administration Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a)Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .80% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from October 1, 2018 through February 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the annual fund operating expenses for Class Y shares (excluding taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 1.00% of the value of Class Y shares average daily net assets. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $1,180 during the period ended September 30, 2019.
The fund has a Fund Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Adviser, whereby the Adviser performs administrative, accounting and recordkeeping services for the fund. The fund has agreed to compensate the Adviser for providing accounting and recordkeeping services, administration, compliance monitoring, regulatory and shareholder reporting, as well as related
31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
facilities, equipment and clerical help. The fee is based on the fund’s average daily net assets and computed at the following annual rates: .06% of the first $500 million, .04% of the next $500 million and .02% in excess of $1 billion.
In addition, after applying any expense limitations or fee waivers that reduce the fees paid to the Adviser for this service, the Adviser has contractually agreed in writing to waive any remaining fees for this service to the extent that they exceed both the Adviser’ costs in providing these services and a reasonable allocation of the costs incurred by the Adviser and its affiliates related to the support and oversight of these services. The fund also reimburses the Adviser for the out-of-pocket expenses incurred in performing this service for the fund. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the fund was charged $124,426 during the period ended September 30, 2019.
During the period ended September 30, 2019, the Distributor retained $824 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended September 30, 2019, Class C shares were charged $15,612 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c)Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended September 30, 2019, Class A and Class C shares were charged $70,195and $5,204, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
Under its terms, the Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan shall remain in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of or in any agreement related to the Distribution Plan or Shareholder Services Plan.
32
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. The fund had an arrangement with the custodian to receive earnings credits when positive cash balances were maintained, which were used to offset custody fees. Effective February 1, 2019, the arrangement with the custodian changed whereby the fund will no longer receive earnings credits to offset its custody fees and will receive interest income or overdraft fees going forward. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $13,431 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $18,524 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended September 30, 2019, the fund was charged $11,614 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $128,462, administration fees $9,635, Distribution Plan fees $1,121, Shareholder Services Plan fees $5,674, custodian fees $8,268, Chief Compliance Officer fees $3,378 and transfer agency fees $3,358, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $591.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended September 30, 2019, amounted to $143,359,663 and $182,280,101, respectively.
At September 30, 2019, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $179,335,429; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $19,939,662, consisting of $32,182,659 gross unrealized appreciation and $12,242,997 gross unrealized depreciation.
34
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of the Fund and Board of Trustees of
BNY Mellon Investment Funds I (formerly, Dreyfus Investment Funds):
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Small Cap Value Fund (formerly, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Value Fund) (the “Fund”), a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds I, including the statements of investments and investments in affiliated issuers, as of September 30, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements), and the financial highlights for each of the years or period in the five-year period then ended. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or period in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures when replies from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. investment companies since 1994.
New York, New York
November 26, 2019
35
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION(Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the fund reports the maximum amount allowable, but not less than $1,662,486 as ordinary income dividends paid during the year ended September 30, 2019 as qualified dividend income in accordance with Section 854(b)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code. Also, the fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than 89.67% of ordinary income dividends paid during the year ended September 30, 2019 as eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction provided under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code in accordance with Section 854(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2020 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2019 income tax returns. The fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than $2.4922 per share as a capital gain dividend in accordance with Section 852(b)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code. Also, the fund reports the maximum amount allowable but not less than $.2442 as a short-term capital gain dividend paid on December 19, 2018 in accordance with Sections 871(k)(2) and 881(e) of the Internal Revenue Code.
36
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION(Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:120
———————
Francine J. Bovich (68)
Board Member (2011)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Trustee, The Bradley Trusts, private trust funds (2011-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Annaly Capital Management, Inc., a real estate investment trust, Director (2014-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:70
———————
Andrew J. Donohue (68)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Of Counsel, Shearman & Sterling LLP (2017-2019)
· Chief of Staff to the Chair of the SEC (2015-2017)
· Managing Director and Investment Company General Counsel of Goldman Sachs (2012-2015)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Oppenheimer Funds (58 funds), Director (2017-2019)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:56
———————
Kenneth A. Himmel (72)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Managing Partner, Gulf Related, an international real estate development company (2010-Present)
· President and CEO, Related Urban Development, a real estate development company (1996-Present)
· President and CEO, Himmel & Company, a real estate development company (1980-Present)
· CEO, American Food Management, a restaurant company (1983-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:23
———————
37
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)
Stephen J. Lockwood (72)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Chairman of the Board, Stephen J. Lockwood and Company LLC, a real estate investment company (2000-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:23
———————
Roslyn M. Watson (70)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, Watson Ventures, Inc., a real estate investment company (1993-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· American Express Bank, FSB, Director (1993-2018)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:56
———————
Benaree Pratt Wiley (73)
Board Member (2008)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, The Wiley Group, a firm specializing in strategy and business development (2005-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2008-Present)
· Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts (2004-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves:76
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
James M. Fitzgibbons, Emeritus Board Member
38
OFFICERS OF THE FUND(Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since December 2008.
Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since December 2008 and Secretary since February 2018.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since December 2008.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.
39
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)(continued)
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since May 2016; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since December 2008.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
40
NOTES
41
BNY Mellon Small Cap Value Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: | Class A: RUDAX Class C: BOSCX Class I: STSVX Class Y: BOSYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mailSend your request toinfo@bnymellon.com
InternetInformation can be viewed online or downloaded atwww.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available atwww.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
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Item 2. Code of Ethics.
The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. There have been no amendments to, or waivers in connection with, the Code of Ethics during the period covered by this Report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The Registrant's Board has determined that Joseph S. DiMartino, a member of the Audit Committee of the Board, is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Mr. DiMartino is "independent" as defined by the SEC for purposes of audit committee financial expert determinations.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the "Reporting Periods") for professional services rendered by the Registrant's principal accountant (the "Auditor") for the audit of the Registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $194,830 in 2018 and $210,210 in 2019.
(b) Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services by the Auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $31,780 in 2018 and $32,320 in 2019. These services consisted of security counts required by Rule 17f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for non-audit assurance and related services by the Auditor to the Registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-investment adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant ("Service Affiliates"), that were reasonably related to the performance of the annual audit of the Service Affiliate, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2018 and $0 in 2019.
(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning ("Tax Services") were $17,760 in 2018 and $18,000 in 2019. These services consisted of: (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Tax Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2018 and $0 in 2019.
(d) All Other Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were $0 in 2018 and $0 in 2019.
The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Non-Audit Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, other than the services reported in paragraphs (b) through (c) of this Item, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee, were $0 in 2018 and $0 in 2019 .
(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Registrant's Audit Committee has established policies and procedures (the "Policy") for pre-approval (within specified fee limits) of the Auditor's engagements for non-audit services to the Registrant and Service Affiliates without specific case-by-case consideration. The pre-approved services in the Policy can include pre-approved audit services, pre-approved audit-related services, pre-approved tax services and pre-approved all other services. Pre-approval considerations include whether the proposed services are compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence. Pre-approvals pursuant to the Policy are considered annually.
(e)(2) Note. None of the services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item 4 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) None of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement to audit the registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.
Non-Audit Fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Auditor for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to Service Affiliates, for the Reporting Periods were $331,000 in 2018 and $463,000 in 2019.
Auditor Independence. The Registrant's Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Service Affiliates, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BNY Mellon Investment Funds I
By: /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 25, 2019
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 25, 2019
By: /s/ James Windels
James Windels
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: November 25, 2019
EXHIBIT INDEX
(a)(1) Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.CERT)
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.906CERT)