UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-05398
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Joseph J. Mantineo
AllianceBernstein L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672
Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2015
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2015
ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. Effective May 1, 2015, the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund’s name changed to AB Variable Products Series Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with AllianceBernstein L.P.’s (the “Adviser”) determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio invests in a portfolio of equity and debt securities that is designed as a solution for investors who seek a moderate tilt toward equity returns but also want the risk diversification offered by debt securities and the broad diversification of their equity risk across styles, capitalization ranges and geographic regions. The Portfolio targets a weighting of 60% equity securities and 40% debt securities with a goal of providing moderate upside potential without excessive volatility. In managing the Portfolio, the Adviser efficiently diversifies between the debt and equity components to produce the desired risk/return profile. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) are deemed to be 50% equity and 50% fixed-income for purposes of the overall target blend of the Portfolio.
The Portfolio’s equity component is diversified between growth and value equity investment styles, and between US and non-US markets. The Adviser’s targeted blend for the non-REIT portion of the Portfolio’s equity component is an equal weighting of growth and value stocks (50% each). In addition to blending growth and value styles, the Adviser blends each style-based portion of the Portfolio’s equity component across US and non-US issuers and various capitalization ranges. Within each of the value and growth portions of the Portfolio, the Adviser normally targets a blend of approximately 70% in equities of US companies and the remaining 30% in equities of companies outside the United States. The Adviser will allow the relative weightings of the Portfolio’s investments in equity and debt, growth and value, and US and non-US components to vary in response to market conditions, but ordinarily, only by ±5% of the Portfolio’s net assets. Beyond those ranges, the Adviser will rebalance the Portfolio toward the targeted blend. However, under extraordinary circumstances, such as when market conditions favoring one investment style are compelling, the range may expand to ±10% of the Portfolio’s net assets. The Portfolio’s targeted blend may change from time to time without notice to shareholders based on the Adviser’s assessment of underlying market conditions.
The Portfolio’s fixed-income securities will primarily be investment-grade debt securities, but are expected to include lower-rated securities (“junk bonds”) and preferred stock. The Portfolio will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities rated, at the time of purchase, below investment-grade.
The Portfolio also may enter into forward commitments, make short sales of securities or maintain a short position and invest in rights or warrants.
Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives. The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, its secondary benchmark, the Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index and its blended benchmark, a 60%/40% blend of the S&P 500 Index and the Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, respectively, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2015.
For the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the blended and secondary benchmarks. Class A shares outperformed the primary benchmark while Class B shares underperformed. The Portfolio’s US growth, non-US growth and non-US value holdings contributed positively to relative returns. Conversely, US value holdings detracted, as value stocks are generally more economically sensitive and cyclical. Fixed-income holdings contributed to relative performance, as did REITs.
The Portfolio utilized derivatives, including futures, credit default swaps, inflation (“CPI”) swaps and interest rate swaps, for hedging and investment purposes, which had no material impact on absolute performance. Currencies were utilized for hedging purposes and had no material impact on performance.
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
2015 was a year marked by heightened volatility—investors digested US and European central bank moves as well as further retrenchment in commodities and oil. Throughout the year, investors grappled with conflicting market forces including concerns about China’s growth, sharp declines in the price of oil and other commodities, continued monetary easing in Europe and Japan and expectations of an interest rate hike by the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”). In the fourth quarter, initial relief over the Fed’s move gave way to concern over the pace of future rate hikes; markets were also disappointed by the lack of aggressive action from the European Central Bank (“ECB”). While there could be more policy easing in the future, the ECB elected not to increase the volume of its asset purchases. Investors also were also disappointed that OPEC did not cut oil production, which coupled with declining Chinese commodity imports, put more downward pressure on resource prices. In this environment, global equities ended the year modestly lower, while US equities ended the year modestly higher.
In the view of the Multi-Assets Solutions Team (the “Team”), the Portfolio is well positioned to invest opportunistically across a wide range of asset classes and market circumstances. In equities, the Team is confident that its continued focus on companies with strong fundamentals will enable the Team to navigate current market conditions and, more importantly, to outperform as macroeconomic conditions improve. Meanwhile, in fixed income, the Team continues to emphasize corporate bonds and commercial mortgage-backed securities over US Treasuries.
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The unmanaged S&P® 500 Index and the unmanaged Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. The Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of securities within the US investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage backed securities. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to a heightened risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of government fiscal policy initiatives, including Federal Reserve actions, and market reaction to these initiatives. The current period of historically low rates is expected to end and rates are expected to begin rising in the near future. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Below Investment Grade Security Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or US or non-US securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued from previous page) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Real Estate Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class A† | | | 1.65% | | | | 7.03% | | | | 5.02% | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class B† | | | 1.29% | | | | 6.75% | | | | 4.75% | |
Primary Benchmark: S&P 500 Index | | | 1.38% | | | | 12.57% | | | | 7.31% | |
Secondary Benchmark: Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index | | | 0.55% | | | | 3.25% | | | | 4.51% | |
Blended Benchmark: 60% S&P 500 Index / 40% Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index | | | 1.28% | | | | 8.95% | | | | 6.48% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2015, by 0.03%. | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.71% and 0.96% for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/05 – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/05 to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s primary, secondary and blended benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 988.10 | | | $ | 3.51 | | | | 0.70 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.68 | | | $ | 3.57 | | | | 0.70 | % |
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Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 986.70 | | | $ | 4.76 | | | | 0.95 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.42 | | | $ | 4.84 | | | | 0.95 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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DESCRIPTION | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | $ | 19,518,044 | | | | 5.9 | % |
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes | | | 7,600,038 | | | | 2.3 | |
Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C | | | 4,138,139 | | | | 1.3 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 4,123,059 | | | | 1.2 | |
Government National Mortgage Association | | | 3,612,058 | | | | 1.1 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 3,412,529 | | | | 1.0 | |
Biogen, Inc. | | | 3,316,252 | | | | 1.0 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 3,244,158 | | | | 1.0 | |
Facebook, Inc.—Class A | | | 3,198,410 | | | | 1.0 | |
Comcast Corp. | | | 3,141,340 | | | | 0.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 55,304,027 | | | | 16.7 | % |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Common Stocks | | $ | 212,146,282 | | | | 62.8 | % |
Corporates—Investment Grade | | | 32,194,975 | | | | 9.5 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | 24,815,833 | | | | 7.4 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | 18,288,642 | | | | 5.4 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 12,866,908 | | | | 3.8 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 8,001,434 | | | | 2.4 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 7,339,248 | | | | 2.2 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grade | | | 4,879,880 | | | | 1.4 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 4,123,059 | | | | 1.2 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | 845,890 | | | | 0.3 | |
Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | 800,149 | | | | 0.2 | |
Local Governments—Municipal Bonds | | | 502,413 | | | | 0.1 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | 165,423 | | | | 0.1 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 10,458,989 | | | | 3.1 | |
Other‡ | | | 245,020 | | | | 0.1 | |
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Total Investments | | $ | 337,674,145 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
‡ | | “Other” represents less than 0.1% weightings in the following security types: Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds and Governments—Sovereign Bonds. |
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
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COMMON STOCKS–64.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–10.8% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Arista Networks, Inc.(a)(b) | | | | | 7,180 | | | $ | 558,891 | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | | | 35,490 | | | | 963,731 | |
F5 Networks, Inc.(b) | | | | | 3,240 | | | | 314,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,836,773 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | | | 20,211 | | | | 1,055,620 | |
Hitachi Ltd. | | | | | 40,000 | | | | 226,655 | |
Keysight Technologies, Inc.(b) | | | | | 22,608 | | | | 640,485 | |
Largan Precision Co., Ltd. | | | | | 1,000 | | | | 68,425 | |
PAX Global Technology Ltd.(a) | | | | | 55,000 | | | | 56,428 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,047,613 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | | | 990 | | | | 770,230 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(b) | | | | | 4,438 | | | | 3,367,909 | |
Baidu, Inc. (Sponsored ADR)(b) | | | | | 1,771 | | | | 334,790 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | | | 30,560 | | | | 3,198,410 | |
Twitter, Inc.(b) | | | | | 25,450 | | | | 588,913 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 8,260,252 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–1.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Cap Gemini SA | | | | | 1,690 | | | | 156,808 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(b) | | | | | 17,560 | | | | 1,053,951 | |
Computer Sciences Corp. | | | | | 11,434 | | | | 373,663 | |
Fujitsu Ltd. | | | | | 27,000 | | | | 134,760 | |
HCL Technologies Ltd. | | | | | 3,680 | | | | 47,622 | |
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. | | | | | 7,430 | | | | 272,385 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | | | 32,040 | | | | 2,484,702 | |
Wirecard AG(a) | | | | | 8,900 | | | | 444,867 | |
Worldpay Group PLC(b)(c) | | | | | 77,638 | | | | 351,717 | |
Xerox Corp. | | | | | 60,874 | | | | 647,090 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,967,565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | | | | | 86,000 | | | | 98,790 | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | | | | 58,099 | | | | 1,084,708 | |
ASM International NV(a) | | | | | 5,020 | | | | 196,802 | |
ASML Holding NV | | | | | 4,700 | | | | 417,602 | |
Infineon Technologies AG | | | | | 21,010 | | | | 306,299 | |
Intel Corp. | | | | | 29,061 | | | | 1,001,151 | |
Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | | | | | 41,000 | | | | 159,616 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | | | 40,975 | | | | 1,350,536 | |
SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | | | 53,000 | | | | 390,119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Sumco Corp. | | | | | 29,700 | | | $ | 224,072 | |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. | | | | | 3,000 | | | | 181,754 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,411,449 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–2.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Adobe Systems, Inc.(b) | | | | | 4,830 | | | | 453,730 | |
ANSYS, Inc.(b) | | | | | 6,255 | | | | 578,588 | |
Aspen Technology, Inc.(b) | | | | | 13,150 | | | | 496,544 | |
Constellation Software, Inc./Canada | | | | | 1,422 | | | | 592,848 | |
Dassault Systemes | | | | | 8,600 | | | | 687,405 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | | | 32,646 | | | | 1,811,200 | |
Mobileye NV(a)(b) | | | | | 14,102 | | | | 596,233 | |
Nintendo Co., Ltd. | | | | | 1,600 | | | | 220,016 | |
Oracle Corp. | | | | | 25,483 | | | | 930,894 | |
ServiceNow, Inc.(b) | | | | | 6,215 | | | | 537,970 | |
Tableau Software, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | | | 3,070 | | | | 289,255 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 7,194,683 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. | | | | | 43,000 | | | | 653,600 | |
HP, Inc. | | | | | 52,849 | | | | 625,732 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,279,332 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | | | 32,420 | | | | 3,412,529 | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | | | 270 | | | | 287,977 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,700,506 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 35,698,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–9.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Banco Macro SA (ADR)(b) | | | | | 1,345 | | | | 78,172 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | | | 42,587 | | | | 2,315,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,393,201 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–3.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank Hapoalim BM | | | | | 36,715 | | | | 189,523 | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | | | 124,849 | | | | 2,101,209 | |
Bank of Baroda | | | | | 44,250 | | | | 103,891 | |
Bank of China Ltd.–Class H | | | | | 373,000 | | | | 165,505 | |
Bank of Queensland Ltd. | | | | | 42,670 | | | | 430,439 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | | | 19,672 | | | | 1,018,026 | |
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | | | | | 40,676 | | | | 1,065,304 | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | | | 7,830 | | | | 327,529 | |
Danske Bank A/S | | | | | 20,970 | | | | 562,673 | |
ING Groep NV | | | | | 40,560 | | | | 548,778 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA | | | | | 55,750 | | | | 185,146 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | | | 26,221 | | | | 1,731,373 | |
KB Financial Group, Inc.(b) | | | | | 4,800 | | | | 135,234 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | | | 109,100 | | | | 675,793 | |
National Australia Bank Ltd. | | | | | 7,300 | | | | 159,299 | |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | | | 3,700 | | | | 352,647 | |
8
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SunTrust Banks, Inc. | | | | | 2,924 | | | $ | 125,264 | |
UniCredit SpA | | | | | 43,810 | | | | 242,212 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 10,119,845 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(b) | | | | | 3,128 | | | | 499,729 | |
Amundi SA(b)(c) | | | | | 3,052 | | | | 143,218 | |
Azimut Holding SpA | | | | | 6,660 | | | | 165,542 | |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The) | | | | | 8,000 | | | | 329,760 | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | | | 1,630 | | | | 555,048 | |
Credit Suisse Group AG (REG)(b) | | | | | 14,170 | | | | 305,250 | |
E*TRADE Financial Corp.(b) | | | | | 8,936 | | | | 264,863 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | | | 3,077 | | | | 554,568 | |
Morgan Stanley | | | | | 10,587 | | | | 336,772 | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | | | | 1,070 | | | | 384,808 | |
UBS Group AG | | | | | 49,762 | | | | 965,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,504,914 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | | | 15,400 | | | | 1,111,572 | |
Discover Financial Services | | | | | 9,355 | | | | 501,615 | |
OneMain Holdings, Inc.(b) | | | | | 10,699 | | | | 444,437 | |
Synchrony Financial(b) | | | | | 27,240 | | | | 828,368 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,885,992 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(b) | | | | | 4,127 | | | | 544,929 | |
Challenger Ltd./Australia | | | | | 33,700 | | | | 212,390 | |
GRENKELEASING AG | | | | | 1,152 | | | | 229,811 | |
ORIX Corp. | | | | | 15,100 | | | | 211,830 | |
Voya Financial, Inc. | | | | | 18,600 | | | | 686,526 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,885,486 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–2.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Admiral Group PLC | | | | | 34,660 | | | | 846,938 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | | | 189,600 | | | | 1,132,875 | |
Allstate Corp. (The) | | | | | 19,165 | | | | 1,189,955 | |
American Financial Group, Inc./OH | | | | | 4,977 | | | | 358,742 | |
American International Group, Inc. | | | | | 9,320 | | | | 577,560 | |
Assicurazioni Generali SpA | | | | | 5,896 | | | | 107,700 | |
Aviva PLC | | | | | 26,662 | | | | 202,377 | |
Direct Line Insurance Group PLC | | | | | 24,707 | | | | 148,096 | |
FNF Group | | | | | 16,107 | | | | 558,430 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | | | 2,784 | | | | 120,993 | |
Lincoln National Corp. | | | | | 1,464 | | | | 73,581 | |
MetLife, Inc. | | | | | 4,280 | | | | 206,339 | |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG) | | | | | 1,650 | | | | 328,741 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
NN Group NV | | | | | 15,792 | | | $ | 557,187 | |
Progressive Corp. (The) | | | | | 4,200 | | | | 133,560 | |
Prudential PLC | | | | | 44,040 | | | | 992,199 | |
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A | | | | | 4,155 | | | | 355,460 | |
Suncorp Group Ltd. | | | | | 19,210 | | | | 168,664 | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. (The) | | | | | 4,937 | | | | 557,190 | |
Unum Group | | | | | 2,300 | | | | 76,567 | |
Zurich Insurance Group AG(b) | | | | | 850 | | | | 218,365 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 8,911,519 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Ayala Land, Inc. | | | | | 21,100 | | | | 15,424 | |
Global Logistic Properties Ltd. | | | | | 423,000 | | | | 638,797 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 654,221 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. | | | | | 23,760 | | | | 451,822 | |
LIC Housing Finance Ltd. | | | | | 14,450 | | | | 111,106 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 562,928 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 31,918,106 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–9.3% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–1.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Bridgestone Corp. | | | | | 5,400 | | | | 185,228 | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B | | | | | 1,340 | | | | 127,545 | |
Continental AG | | | | | 2,580 | | | | 624,127 | |
GKN PLC | | | | | 34,750 | | | | 157,691 | |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) | | | | | 16,667 | | | | 544,511 | |
Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.(b) | | | | | 6,320 | | | | 252,078 | |
Lear Corp. | | | | | 5,846 | | | | 718,064 | |
Magna International, Inc.–Class A | | | | | 21,033 | | | | 853,098 | |
Nokian Renkaat Oyj | | | | | 1,880 | | | | 67,118 | |
Plastic Omnium SA | | | | | 5,490 | | | | 174,509 | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | | | 22,700 | | | | 320,543 | |
Valeo SA | | | | | 1,670 | | | | 257,472 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,281,984 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
General Motors Co. | | | | | 11,102 | | | | 377,579 | |
Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd.–Class H | | | | | 116,500 | | | | 134,858 | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | | | 15,000 | | | | 479,423 | |
Isuzu Motors Ltd. | | | | | 17,500 | | | | 188,521 | |
Peugeot SA(b) | | | | | 22,980 | | | | 402,814 | |
Tata Motors Ltd.(b) | | | | | 23,176 | | | | 137,088 | |
Toyota Motor Corp. | | | | | 2,300 | | | | 141,632 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,861,915 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
9
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
TAL Education Group (ADR)(a)(b) | | | | | 8,179 | | | $ | 380,078 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Carnival Corp. | | | | | 5,414 | | | | 294,955 | |
Melco International Development Ltd.(a) | | | | | 113,000 | | | | 168,815 | |
Merlin Entertainments PLC(c) | | | | | 45,829 | | | | 307,286 | |
Sodexo SA | | | | | 4,179 | | | | 408,275 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | | | 23,230 | | | | 1,394,497 | |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | | | | | 2,960 | | | | 216,228 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,790,056 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Ctrip.com International Ltd. (ADR)(a)(b) | | | | | 2,740 | | | | 126,944 | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(b) | | | | | 1,370 | | | | 1,746,681 | |
Vipshop Holdings Ltd. (ADR)(a)(b) | | | | | 4,280 | | | | 65,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,938,981 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc. | | | | | 9,600 | | | | 202,820 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–2.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
AMC Networks, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | | | 11,675 | | | | 871,889 | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | | | 46,738 | | | | 2,637,425 | |
CTS Eventim AG & Co. KGaA | | | | | 11,359 | | | | 450,378 | |
Liberty Global PLC–Series C(b) | | | | | 9,578 | | | | 390,495 | |
Naspers Ltd.–Class N | | | | | 2,956 | | | | 404,039 | |
Thomson Reuters Corp. | | | | | 2,453 | | | | 92,846 | |
Vivendi SA | | | | | 19,144 | | | | 411,156 | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | | | 16,028 | | | | 1,684,222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 6,942,450 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
B&M European Value Retail SA | | | | | 190,467 | | | | 799,399 | |
Dollar General Corp. | | | | | 9,000 | | | | 646,830 | |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(b) | | | | | 9,330 | | | | 720,463 | |
Poundland Group PLC | | | | | 55,290 | | | | 169,293 | |
Target Corp. | | | | | 4,534 | | | | 329,214 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,665,199 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Foot Locker, Inc. | | | | | 7,443 | | | | 484,465 | |
GameStop Corp.–Class A(a) | | | | | 15,400 | | | | 431,816 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | | | 19,171 | | | | 2,535,365 | |
Kingfisher PLC | | | | | 24,670 | | | | 119,489 | |
L Brands, Inc. | | | | | 4,130 | | | | 395,737 | |
L’Occitane International SA | | | | | 3,500 | | | | 6,754 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(b) | | | | | 1,900 | | | | 481,498 | |
Office Depot, Inc.(b) | | | | | 75,418 | | | | 425,357 | |
Sports Direct International PLC(b) | | | | | 40,696 | | | | 345,838 | |
Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(b) | | | | | 3,200 | | | | 592,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Yamada Denki Co., Ltd. | | | | | 31,100 | | | $ | 134,337 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,952,656 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | | | 8,640 | | | | 618,390 | |
Global Brands Group Holding Ltd.(b) | | | | | 600,000 | | | | 113,621 | |
HUGO BOSS AG | | | | | 8,216 | | | | 677,895 | |
Kering | | | | | 590 | | | | 100,875 | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | | | 27,222 | | | | 1,701,375 | |
Samsonite International SA | | | | | 152,100 | | | | 456,819 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,668,975 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 30,685,114 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–7.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b) | | | | | 4,597 | | | | 876,878 | |
Biogen, Inc.(b) | | | | | 10,002 | | | | 3,064,113 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | | | 22,460 | | | | 2,272,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 6,213,718 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Align Technology, Inc.(b) | | | | | 14,214 | | | | 935,992 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(b) | | | | | 9,920 | | | | 783,481 | |
Essilor International SA | | | | | 1,170 | | | | 145,824 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(b) | | | | | 5,137 | | | | 2,805,624 | |
Sartorius AG (Preference Shares) | | | | | 1,339 | | | | 349,893 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,020,814 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | | | 11,263 | | | | 1,217,755 | |
Premier, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | | | 16,581 | | | | 584,812 | |
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | | | | | 5,934 | | | | 422,145 | |
Ramsay Health Care Ltd. | | | | | 8,650 | | | | 425,340 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | | | 27,577 | | | | 3,244,158 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,894,210 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Eurofins Scientific SE | | | | | 2,438 | | | | 850,423 | |
Illumina, Inc.(b) | | | | | 4,708 | | | | 903,677 | |
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(b) | | | | | 1,729 | | | | 586,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,340,456 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–2.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd.(b) | | | | | 2,540 | | | | 50,710 | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC | | | | | 23,320 | | | | 470,967 | |
Johnson & Johnson | | | | | 18,000 | | | | 1,848,960 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | | | 8,973 | | | | 473,954 | |
Novartis AG (REG) | | | | | 2,850 | | | | 245,155 | |
Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B | | | | | 8,880 | | | | 514,136 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | | | 59,423 | | | | 1,918,174 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | | | 3,600 | | | | 997,590 | |
10
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Shire PLC | | | | | 4,130 | | | $ | 283,349 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 6,802,995 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 26,272,193 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–6.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Airbus Group SE | | | | | 3,470 | | | | 233,834 | |
L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. | | | | | 5,818 | | | | 695,309 | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | | | | | 894 | | | | 168,796 | |
Rockwell Collins, Inc. | | | | | 4,600 | | | | 424,580 | |
Safran SA | | | | | 3,460 | | | | 237,711 | |
United Technologies Corp. | | | | | 3,565 | | | | 342,490 | |
Zodiac Aerospace | | | | | 28,427 | | | | 676,856 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,779,576 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Alaska Air Group, Inc. | | | | | 4,660 | | | | 375,177 | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | | | | | 13,512 | | | | 684,923 | |
International Consolidated Airlines Group SA | | | | | 58,750 | | | | 528,225 | |
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. | | | | | 8,100 | | | | 289,922 | |
JetBlue Airways Corp.(b) | | | | | 29,026 | | | | 657,439 | |
Qantas Airways Ltd.(b) | | | | | 69,844 | | | | 207,023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,742,709 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
APR Energy PLC(b) | | | | | 26,577 | | | | 68,173 | |
Babcock International Group PLC | | | | | 55,985 | | | | 837,823 | |
Regus PLC | | | | | 109,653 | | | | 538,788 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,444,784 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Quanta Services, Inc.(b) | | | | | 7,485 | | | | 151,571 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Acuity Brands, Inc. | | | | | 2,408 | | | | 562,990 | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | | | 9,339 | | | | 500,477 | |
Eaton Corp. PLC | | | | | 15,795 | | | | 821,972 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,885,439 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Danaher Corp. | | | | | 14,729 | | | | 1,368,030 | |
General Electric Co. | | | | | 27,406 | | | | 853,697 | |
Rheinmetall AG | | | | | 2,620 | | | | 174,156 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,395,883 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSE DISTRIBUTION–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
DCT Industrial Trust, Inc. | | | | | 12,150 | | | | 454,045 | |
GLP J-Reit | | | | | 173 | | | | 167,415 | |
Granite Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | 11,332 | | | | 311,063 | |
Mexico Real Estate Management SA de CV(b) | | | | | 59,400 | | | | 75,790 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PLA Administradora Industrial S de RL de CV(b) | | | | | 71,170 | | | $ | 114,883 | |
Prologis, Inc. | | | | | 9,093 | | | | 390,272 | |
Warehouses De Pauw CVA | | | | | 2,180 | | | | 192,467 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,705,935 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Hoshizaki Electric Co., Ltd. | | | | | 7,000 | | | | 435,157 | |
IHI Corp. | | | | | 71,000 | | | | 195,995 | |
ITT Corp. | | | | | 18,481 | | | | 671,230 | |
JTEKT Corp. | | | | | 19,200 | | | | 314,267 | |
Wabtec Corp./DE | | | | | 4,780 | | | | 339,954 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,956,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MARINE–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
AP Moeller–Maersk A/S–Class B | | | | | 83 | | | | 108,257 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MIXED OFFICE INDUSTRIAL–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Goodman Group(a) | | | | | 98,140 | | | | 444,716 | |
Kungsleden AB | | | | | 27,140 | | | | 193,928 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 638,644 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Adecco SA (REG)(b) | | | | | 2,650 | | | | 181,373 | |
Bureau Veritas SA | | | | | 31,709 | | | | 632,004 | |
Capita PLC | | | | | 55,990 | | | | 996,202 | |
Equifax, Inc. | | | | | 1,643 | | | | 182,981 | |
Robert Half International, Inc. | | | | | 9,900 | | | | 466,686 | |
Teleperformance | | | | | 8,539 | | | | 718,023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,177,269 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Central Japan Railway Co. | | | | | 2,500 | | | | 443,835 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Brenntag AG | | | | | 6,350 | | | | 330,884 | |
Bunzl PLC | | | | | 7,760 | | | | 215,296 | |
WESCO International, Inc.(b) | | | | | 7,192 | | | | 314,146 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 860,326 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 20,290,831 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–4.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 3,200 | | | | 100,174 | |
Monster Beverage Corp.(b) | | | | | 7,101 | | | | 1,057,765 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,157,939 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | | | 6,390 | | | | 1,031,985 | |
CP ALL PCL | | | | | 51,300 | | | | 55,955 | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | | | 22,960 | | | | 2,244,799 | |
Delhaize Group | | | | | 5,470 | | | | 532,376 | |
Lenta Ltd. (GDR)(b)(c) | | | | | 6,510 | | | | 44,152 | |
Olam International Ltd. | | | | | 179,412 | | | | 229,906 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,139,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
11
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | | | | | 1,937 | | | $ | 71,049 | |
Bunge Ltd. | | | | | 1,020 | | | | 69,646 | |
ConAgra Foods, Inc. | | | | | 2,447 | | | | 103,165 | |
Ingredion, Inc. | | | | | 2,731 | | | | 261,739 | |
Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A | | | | | 10,786 | | | | 483,644 | |
Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A | | | | | 1,814 | | | | 96,741 | |
Universal Robina Corp. | | | | | 4,300 | | | | 16,968 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,102,952 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | | | | | 2,673 | | | | 255,680 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | | | | | 8,091 | | | | 642,506 | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | | | 2,290 | | | | 211,885 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,110,071 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | | | 14,750 | | | | 1,298,885 | |
Hengan International Group Co., Ltd. | | | | | 28,000 | | | | 262,867 | |
L’Oreal SA | | | | | 820 | | | | 137,928 | |
Unilever PLC | | | | | 3,518 | | | | 150,895 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,850,575 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–1.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Altria Group, Inc. | | | | | 12,683 | | | | 738,278 | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | | | 26,499 | | | | 1,471,595 | |
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC | | | | | 4,220 | | | | 222,890 | |
Japan Tobacco, Inc. | | | | | 10,700 | | | | 392,837 | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | | | 16,175 | | | | 1,421,944 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,247,544 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 13,608,254 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
EQUITY: OTHER–3.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED/SPECIALTY–2.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
British Land Co. PLC (The) | | | | | 39,723 | | | | 459,629 | |
CA Immobilien Anlagen AG(b) | | | | | 14,900 | | | | 272,507 | |
CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | | | 7,110 | | | | 245,864 | |
Cheung Kong Property Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 50,500 | | | | 328,952 | |
Duke Realty Corp. | | | | | 25,620 | | | | 538,532 | |
East Japan Railway Co. | | | | | 1,800 | | | | 169,499 | |
Folkestone Education Trust | | | | | 51,780 | | | | 85,167 | |
Fonciere Des Regions | | | | | 2,790 | | | | 249,541 | |
Fukuoka REIT Corp. | | | | | 54 | | | | 93,324 | |
GPT Group (The) | | | | | 122,550 | | | | 424,415 | |
Gramercy Property Trust, Inc. | | | | | 74,313 | | | | 573,695 | |
Hemfosa Fastigheter AB | | | | | 21,730 | | | | 241,424 | |
IMMOFINANZ AG(b) | | | | | 128,320 | | | | 291,457 | |
Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd.(a)(b)(d)(e) | | | | | 409,000 | | | | 61,746 | |
Kennedy Wilson Europe Real Estate PLC | | | | | 17,684 | | | | 314,487 | |
LendLease Group | | | | | 38,156 | | | | 393,676 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Leopalace21 Corp.(b) | | | | | 14,700 | | | $ | 79,567 | |
Merlin Properties Socimi SA | | | | | 44,814 | | | | 561,394 | |
Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. | | | | | 24,000 | | | | 499,040 | |
Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. | | | | | 22,100 | | | | 554,663 | |
New World Development Co., Ltd. | | | | | 206,065 | | | | 202,607 | |
Premier Investment Corp. | | | | | 105 | | | | 107,093 | |
Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. | | | | | 16,000 | | | | 456,683 | |
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. | | | | | 31,600 | | | | 380,427 | |
TLG Immobilien AG | | | | | 5,810 | | | | 108,972 | |
United Urban Investment Corp. | | | | | 131 | | | | 177,840 | |
UOL Group Ltd.(a) | | | | | 86,761 | | | | 380,244 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 8,252,445 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Assura PLC | | | | | 125,490 | | | | 102,303 | |
LTC Properties, Inc. | | | | | 8,640 | | | | 372,730 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | | | 11,820 | | | | 667,003 | |
Welltower, Inc. | | | | | 4,900 | | | | 333,347 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,475,383 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TRIPLE NET–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
National Retail Properties, Inc. | | | | | 11,720 | | | | 469,386 | |
Realty Income Corp. | | | | | 12,110 | | | | 625,239 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,094,625 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 10,822,453 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–2.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Aker Solutions ASA(c) | | | | | 14,840 | | | | 50,530 | |
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. | | | | | 2,700 | | | | 90,423 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 140,953 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
BG Group PLC | | | | | 34,770 | | | | 504,020 | |
Chevron Corp. | | | | | 977 | | | | 87,891 | |
Devon Energy Corp. | | | | | 2,668 | | | | 85,376 | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | | | | | 17,002 | | | | 1,203,572 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | | | 26,820 | | | | 2,090,619 | |
Hess Corp. | | | | | 9,860 | | | | 478,013 | |
JX Holdings, Inc. | | | | | 112,800 | | | | 473,431 | |
LUKOIL PJSC (Sponsored ADR) | | | | | 2,310 | | | | 75,040 | |
Murphy Oil Corp. | | | | | 17,037 | | | | 382,481 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | | | | 5,381 | | | | 363,809 | |
Phillips 66 | | | | | 3,524 | | | | 288,263 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A | | | | | 13,075 | | | | 298,202 | |
Tesoro Corp. | | | | | 782 | | | | 82,399 | |
TOTAL SA | | | | | 9,792 | | | | 438,989 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | | | | | 10,265 | | | | 725,838 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 7,577,943 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 7,718,896 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
RETAIL–2.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
REGIONAL MALL–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | 20,580 | | | $ | 450,085 | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | | | | 9,746 | | | | 1,895,012 | |
Westfield Corp. | | | | | 26,870 | | | | 184,863 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,529,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SHOPPING CENTER/OTHER RETAIL–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Aeon Mall Co., Ltd. | | | | | 22,977 | | | | 394,104 | |
Brixmor Property Group, Inc. | | | | | 13,710 | | | | 353,992 | |
BWP Trust | | | | | 88,240 | | | | 202,100 | |
DDR Corp. | | | | | 19,070 | | | | 321,139 | |
Fibra Shop Portafolios Inmobiliarios SAPI de CV | | | | | 128,490 | | | | 130,022 | |
Kite Realty Group Trust | | | | | 15,420 | | | | 399,841 | |
Klepierre | | | | | 8,383 | | | | 372,623 | |
Link REIT | | | | | 85,768 | | | | 512,992 | |
Mercialys SA | | | | | 12,420 | | | | 251,319 | |
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust | | | | | 22,650 | | | | 376,217 | |
Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. | | | | | 25,410 | | | | 454,839 | |
Scentre Group | | | | | 163,559 | | | | 496,098 | |
Vastned Retail NV | | | | | 6,014 | | | | 276,290 | |
Vicinity Centres | | | | | 132,420 | | | | 268,637 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,810,213 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 7,340,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
RESIDENTIAL–2.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
MULTI-FAMILY–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | | | 4,890 | | | | 900,396 | |
China Resources Land Ltd. | | | | | 76,000 | | | | 219,921 | |
China Vanke Co., Ltd.–Class H(a)(d)(e) | | | | | 81,960 | | | | 242,177 | |
CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd. | | | | | 506,000 | | | | 112,223 | |
Emlak Konut Gayrimenkul Yatirim Ortakligi AS | | | | | 149,590 | | | | 133,170 | |
Equity Residential | | | | | 4,670 | | | | 381,025 | |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | | | | | 2,275 | | | | 544,658 | |
Independence Realty Trust, Inc. | | | | | 21,400 | | | | 160,714 | |
Japan Rental Housing Investments, Inc. | | | | | 175 | | | | 123,653 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | | | | | 5,340 | | | | 484,925 | |
Mirvac Group | | | | | 95,300 | | | | 136,426 | |
Sun Communities, Inc. | | | | | 6,641 | | | | 455,108 | |
UNITE Group PLC (The) | | | | | 16,570 | | | | 160,075 | |
Vonovia SE | | | | | 5,142 | | | | 158,852 | |
Wing Tai Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 260,900 | | | | 322,282 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,535,605 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SELF STORAGE–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
Big Yellow Group PLC | | | | | 21,390 | | | | 253,718 | |
CubeSmart | | | | | 14,040 | | | | 429,905 | |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | | | | | 4,520 | | | | 398,709 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
National Storage Affiliates Trust | | | | | 17,500 | | | $ | 299,775 | |
Public Storage | | | | | 1,690 | | | | 418,613 | |
Safestore Holdings PLC | | | | | 31,180 | | | | 163,925 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,964,645 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 6,500,250 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | | | 10,800 | | | | 629,316 | |
Edison International | | | | | 12,653 | | | | 749,184 | |
EDP–Energias de Portugal SA | | | | | 121,200 | | | | 436,725 | |
Electricite de France SA | | | | | 17,260 | | | | 254,196 | |
Enel SpA | | | | | 40,691 | | | | 170,630 | |
Exelon Corp. | | | | | 16,177 | | | | 449,235 | |
FirstEnergy Corp. | | | | | 2,857 | | | | 90,653 | |
PPL Corp. | | | | | 24,103 | | | | 822,635 | |
Westar Energy, Inc. | | | | | 10,000 | | | | 424,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,026,674 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
AES Corp./VA | | | | | 16,659 | | | | 159,426 | |
Huadian Power International Corp., Ltd.–Class H | | | | | 156,000 | | | | 101,144 | |
TerraForm Global, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | | | 34,530 | | | | 193,023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 453,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Edison, Inc. | | | | | 1,942 | | | | 124,812 | |
NiSource, Inc. | | | | | 27,729 | | | | 540,993 | |
PG&E Corp. | | | | | 10,091 | | | | 536,740 | |
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. | | | | | 3,500 | | | | 135,415 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,337,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,818,227 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Arkema SA | | | | | 3,966 | | | | 277,614 | |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | | | | | 22,540 | | | | 919,857 | |
Covestro AG(b)(c) | | | | | 4,685 | | | | 171,250 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) | | | | | 9,497 | | | | 488,906 | |
Essentra PLC | | | | | 75,588 | | | | 921,426 | |
Incitec Pivot Ltd. | | | | | 59,545 | | | | 170,146 | |
JSR Corp. | | | | | 13,200 | | | | 205,713 | |
Koninklijke DSM NV | | | | | 4,938 | | | | 247,618 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A | | | | | 10,607 | | | | 921,748 | |
Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | | | | | 2,500 | | | | 173,962 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,498,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Novolipetsk Steel OJSC (GDR)(c) | | | | | 7,780 | | | | 66,210 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
13
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Mondi PLC | | | | | 9,704 | | | $ | 190,206 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,754,656 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | | | 3,674 | | | | 126,422 | |
BT Group PLC | | | | | 84,420 | | | | 586,176 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | | | 17,200 | | | | 684,528 | |
Telefonica Brasil SA (Preference Shares) | | | | | 15,673 | | | | 140,994 | |
Telenor ASA | | | | | 6,620 | | | | 110,346 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | | | | | 12,410 | | | | 573,590 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,222,056 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
China Mobile Ltd. | | | | | 15,000 | | | | 168,842 | |
SoftBank Group Corp. | | | | | 2,800 | | | | 141,317 | |
Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk PT(b) | | | | | 323,500 | | | | 136,846 | |
Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS | | | | | 25,770 | | | | 87,354 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | | | 177,453 | | | | 575,439 | |
Vodafone Group PLC (Sponsored ADR) | | | | | 16,900 | | | | 545,194 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,654,992 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,877,048 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
OFFICE–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
OFFICE–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | 7,776 | | | | 177,415 | |
alstria office REIT-AG(a)(b) | | | | | 33,018 | | | | 439,850 | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | | | 5,954 | | | | 759,373 | |
Dream Office Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | 12,286 | | | | 154,230 | |
Highwoods Properties, Inc. | | | | | 6,730 | | | | 293,428 | |
Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 56,500 | | | | 394,527 | |
ICADE | | | | | 3,770 | | | | 253,042 | |
Investa Office Fund | | | | | 50,000 | | | | 144,739 | |
Japan Prime Realty Investment Corp. | | | | | 49 | | | | 167,331 | |
Kenedix Office Investment Corp.–Class A | | | | | 76 | | | | 355,302 | |
Mori Hills REIT Investment Corp. | | | | | 135 | | | | 172,953 | |
Workspace Group PLC | | | | | 13,910 | | | | 195,904 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,508,094 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LODGING–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
LODGING–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. | | | | | 49,201 | | | | 310,458 | |
Chesapeake Lodging Trust | | | | | 17,320 | | | | 435,771 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Japan Hotel REIT Investment Corp.(a) | | | | | | | 148 | | | $ | 109,423 | |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | | | | | | | 10,270 | | | | 287,765 | |
RLJ Lodging Trust | | | | | | | 32,006 | | | | 692,290 | |
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. | | | | | | | 28,920 | | | | 345,594 | |
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | | | | | | | 2,350 | | | | 170,728 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,352,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.–Class A | | | | | | | 5,980 | | | | 160,025 | |
Concentradora Hipotecaria SAPI de CV | | | | | | | 104,000 | | | | 150,257 | |
First American Financial Corp. | | | | | | | 12,923 | | | | 463,935 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 774,217 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL:OTHER–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL:OTHER–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
HFF, Inc.–Class A | | | | | | | 4,100 | | | | 127,387 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DEVELOPERS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd.(b) | | | | | | | 1,420 | | | | 80,181 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $187,489,710) | | | | | | | | | | | 212,146,282 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–9.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–6.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barrick Gold Corp. 4.10%, 5/01/23 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 40 | | | | 34,314 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) 4.125%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 172,984 | |
Eastman Chemical Co. 3.80%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 106,528 | |
Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas LLC/FCX Oil & Gas, Inc. 6.50%, 11/15/20 | | | | | | | 49 | | | | 31,605 | |
Glencore Funding LLC 4.125%, 5/30/23(c) | | | | | | | 126 | | | | 92,926 | |
International Paper Co. 3.65%, 6/15/24 | | | | | | | 31 | | | | 30,320 | |
5.15%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 11 | | | | 10,465 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV 5.75%, 4/15/24 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 220,337 | |
Minsur SA 6.25%, 2/07/24(c) | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 154,710 | |
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mosaic Co. (The) 5.625%, 11/15/43 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 96 | | | $ | 92,016 | |
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA 3.625%, 4/03/23(c) | | | | | | | 237 | | | | 203,820 | |
Vale Overseas Ltd. 6.875%, 11/21/36 | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 45,438 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,195,463 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General Electric Co. Series B 4.10%, 12/15/22(f) | | | | | | | 68 | | | | 67,830 | |
Odebrecht Finance Ltd. 5.25%, 6/27/29(c) | | | | | | | 217 | | | | 104,703 | |
Owens Corning 6.50%, 12/01/16(g) | | | | | | | 11 | | | | 11,318 | |
Republic Services, Inc. 3.80%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 17 | | | | 17,610 | |
Yamana Gold, Inc. 4.95%, 7/15/24 | | | | | | | 277 | | | | 234,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 436,352 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21st Century Fox America, Inc. 3.00%, 9/15/22 | | | | | | | 400 | | | | 394,169 | |
6.15%, 2/15/41 | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 146,084 | |
CBS Corp. 3.50%, 1/15/25 | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 204,966 | |
5.75%, 4/15/20 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 276,233 | |
CCO Safari II LLC 4.908%, 7/23/25(c) | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 164,839 | |
Comcast Corp. 5.15%, 3/01/20 | | | | | | | 451 | | | | 503,915 | |
Cox Communications, Inc. 2.95%, 6/30/23(c) | | | | | | | 91 | | | | 80,163 | |
Discovery Communications LLC 3.45%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 176 | | | | 159,330 | |
Mcgraw Hill Financial, Inc. 4.40%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 226 | | | | 231,235 | |
NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc. 5.25%, 3/19/21(c)(f) | | | | | | | 233 | | | | 246,980 | |
RELX Capital, Inc. 8.625%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 435 | | | | 507,332 | |
Time Warner Cable, Inc. 4.125%, 2/15/21 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 168,478 | |
4.50%, 9/15/42 | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 66,706 | |
Time Warner, Inc. 3.55%, 6/01/24 | | | | | | | 99 | | | | 97,143 | |
4.70%, 1/15/21 | | | | | | | 123 | | | | 132,380 | |
7.625%, 4/15/31 | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 136,109 | |
Viacom, Inc. 3.875%, 4/01/24 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 281,113 | |
5.625%, 9/15/19 | | | | | | | 83 | | | | 89,632 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,886,807 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. 5.05%, 9/01/20 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 380 | | | $ | 410,235 | |
AT&T, Inc. 3.40%, 5/15/25 | | | | | | | 475 | | | | 456,518 | |
DIRECTV Holdings LLC/DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc. 3.80%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 75,474 | |
4.45%, 4/01/24 | | | | | | | 292 | | | | 299,911 | |
Rogers Communications, Inc. 4.00%, 6/06/22 | | | CAD | | | | 46 | | | | 35,288 | |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU 5.462%, 2/16/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 185 | | | | 206,759 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. 3.50%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 418 | | | | 412,859 | |
6.55%, 9/15/43 | | | | | | | 297 | | | | 352,601 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,249,645 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– AUTOMOTIVE–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 5.875%, 8/02/21 | | | | | | | 915 | | | | 1,020,349 | |
General Motors Co. 3.50%, 10/02/18 | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 131,305 | |
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. 4.00%, 1/15/25 | | | | | | | 41 | | | | 38,899 | |
4.30%, 7/13/25 | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 48,485 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,239,038 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
CVS Health Corp. 3.875%, 7/20/25 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 255,145 | |
Kohl’s Corp. 4.25%, 7/17/25 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 312,047 | |
Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. 3.875%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 201 | | | | 197,923 | |
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. 3.80%, 11/18/24 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 310,454 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,075,569 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–1.4% | | | | | | | | | |
AbbVie, Inc. 3.60%, 5/14/25 | | | | | | | 166 | | | | 163,831 | |
Actavis Funding SCS 3.80%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 282 | | | | 280,560 | |
3.85%, 6/15/24 | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 89,159 | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 5.00%, 7/15/20 | | | | | | | 71 | | | | 76,279 | |
Altria Group, Inc. 2.625%, 1/14/20 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 320,594 | |
AstraZeneca PLC 6.45%, 9/15/37 | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 113,814 | |
15
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Baxalta, Inc. 5.25%, 6/23/45(c) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 130 | | | $ | 130,438 | |
Bayer US Finance LLC 3.375%, 10/08/24(c) | | | | | | | 321 | | | | 323,285 | |
Becton Dickinson and Co. 3.734%, 12/15/24 | | | | | | | 141 | | | | 142,202 | |
Biogen, Inc. 4.05%, 9/15/25 | | | | | | | 251 | | | | 252,139 | |
Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp. 8.50%, 6/15/19 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 179,394 | |
Celgene Corp. 3.875%, 8/15/25 | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 278,866 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. 3.65%, 3/01/26 | | | | | | | 246 | | | | 248,086 | |
Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV 3.875%, 6/27/24(c) | | | | | | | 339 | | | | 329,470 | |
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 2.80%, 7/02/20(c) | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 129,664 | |
3.50%, 7/15/22(c) | | | | | | | 162 | | | | 163,117 | |
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings 3.60%, 2/01/25 | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 96,494 | |
Medtronic, Inc. 3.50%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 322,614 | |
Perrigo Finance PLC 3.50%, 12/15/21 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 291,597 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. 3.25%, 11/01/22 | | | | | | | 220 | | | | 217,530 | |
5.85%, 8/15/45 | | | | | | | 79 | | | | 87,827 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. 4.15%, 2/01/24 | | | | | | | 121 | | | | 125,680 | |
Tyson Foods, Inc. 2.65%, 8/15/19 | | | | | | | 64 | | | | 64,035 | |
3.95%, 8/15/24 | | | | | | | 206 | | | | 211,502 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,638,177 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 4.875%, 11/01/43 | | | | | | | 111 | | | | 67,387 | |
Encana Corp. 3.90%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 140 | | | | 115,559 | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP 7.50%, 7/01/38 | | | | | | | 248 | | | | 229,060 | |
EnLink Midstream Partners LP 5.05%, 4/01/45 | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 133,317 | |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 3.70%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 278 | | | | 249,367 | |
5.20%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 185 | | | | 194,029 | |
Halliburton Co. 5.00%, 11/15/45 | | | | | | | 295 | | | | 291,620 | |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP 2.65%, 2/01/19 | | | | | | | 302 | | | | 279,191 | |
3.95%, 9/01/22 | | | | | | | 424 | | | | 369,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE 5.00%, 2/15/21(c) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 250 | | | $ | 237,623 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. 5.125%, 3/01/21 | | | | | | | 163 | | | | 171,082 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. 3.90%, 11/15/24 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 151,304 | |
8.25%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 374 | | | | 418,280 | |
Noble Holding International Ltd. 4.90%, 8/01/20 | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 2,280 | |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp. 3.60%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 232 | | | | 186,118 | |
Reliance Holding USA, Inc. 5.40%, 2/14/22(c) | | | | | | | 315 | | | | 340,354 | |
Schlumberger Holdings Corp. 3.625%, 12/21/22(c) | | | | | | | 295 | | | | 291,408 | |
TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. 6.35%, 5/15/67 | | | | | | | 120 | | | | 90,600 | |
Valero Energy Corp. 6.125%, 2/01/20 | | | | | | | 175 | | | | 192,989 | |
Williams Partners LP 4.125%, 11/15/20 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 138,381 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,149,049 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER INDUSTRIAL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Hutchison Whampoa International 14 Ltd. 1.625%, 10/31/17(c) | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 317,175 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. 4.90%, 10/15/25(c) | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 294,184 | |
HP, Inc. 4.65%, 12/09/21 | | | | | | | 114 | | | | 113,569 | |
KLA-Tencor Corp. 4.65%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 225 | | | | 226,385 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.50%, 3/01/23 | | | | | | | 156 | | | | 136,850 | |
7.50%, 5/15/25 | | | | | | | 35 | | | | 38,274 | |
Seagate HDD Cayman 4.75%, 1/01/25 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 105,753 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. 3.375%, 5/02/19(c) | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 340,644 | |
Total System Services, Inc. 2.375%, 6/01/18 | | | | | | | 141 | | | | 139,535 | |
3.75%, 6/01/23 | | | | | | | 139 | | | | 134,859 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,530,053 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 20,717,328 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–3.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–2.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC 6.625%, 3/30/22(c) | | | EUR | | | | 84 | | | | 114,635 | |
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays PLC 3.65%, 3/16/25 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 270 | | | $ | 259,477 | |
BNP Paribas SA 7.375%, 8/19/25(c)(f) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 205,250 | |
Citigroup, Inc. 3.875%, 3/26/25 | | | | | | | 235 | | | | 228,940 | |
Compass Bank 5.50%, 4/01/20 | | | | | | | 314 | | | | 334,512 | |
Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank BA/Netherlands 4.375%, 8/04/25 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 325,457 | |
Countrywide Financial Corp. 6.25%, 5/15/16 | | | | | | | 92 | | | | 93,551 | |
Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd. 3.75%, 3/26/25(c) | | | | | | | 390 | | | | 377,241 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) 3.75%, 5/22/25 | | | | | | | 186 | | | | 187,240 | |
5.75%, 1/24/22 | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 380,969 | |
Series D 6.00%, 6/15/20 | | | | | | | 440 | | | | 497,248 | |
Morgan Stanley 5.625%, 9/23/19 | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 185,405 | |
Series G 5.50%, 7/24/20 | | | | | | | 189 | | | | 210,284 | |
Murray Street Investment Trust I 4.647%, 3/09/17 | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 45,333 | |
Nationwide Building Society 6.25%, 2/25/20(c) | | | | | | | 465 | | | | 531,654 | |
PNC Bank NA 3.80%, 7/25/23 | | | | | | | 685 | | | | 706,460 | |
Rabobank Capital Funding Trust III 5.254%, 10/21/16(c)(f) | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 193,087 | |
Santander Issuances SAU 5.179%, 11/19/25 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 196,970 | |
Santander UK PLC 5.00%, 11/07/23(c) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 208,190 | |
Standard Chartered PLC 6.409%, 1/30/17(c)(f) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 200,200 | |
Series E 4.00%, 7/12/22(c) | | | | | | | 470 | | | | 473,525 | |
UBS AG/Stamford CT 7.625%, 8/17/22 | | | | | | | 380 | | | | 433,200 | |
UBS Group Funding Jersey Ltd. 4.125%, 9/24/25(c) | | | | | | | 305 | | | | 303,301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 6,692,129 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
BROKERAGE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nomura Holdings, Inc. 2.00%, 9/13/16 | | | | | | | 468 | | | | 469,881 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aviation Capital Group Corp. 7.125%, 10/15/20(c) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 173 | | | $ | 199,043 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allied World Assurance Co. Holdings Ltd. 7.50%, 8/01/16 | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 165,306 | |
American International Group, Inc. 4.875%, 6/01/22 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 167,391 | |
6.40%, 12/15/20 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 346,090 | |
Dai-ichi Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (The) 5.10%, 10/28/24(c)(f) | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 332,800 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) 5.125%, 4/15/22 | | | | | | | 180 | | | | 197,679 | |
5.50%, 3/30/20 | | | | | | | 242 | | | | 267,892 | |
Lincoln National Corp. 8.75%, 7/01/19 | | | | | | | 98 | | | | 117,699 | |
MetLife, Inc. 10.75%, 8/01/39 | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 109,638 | |
Series C 5.25%, 6/15/20(f) | | | | | | | 159 | | | | 161,783 | |
Prudential Financial, Inc. 5.625%, 6/15/43 | | | | | | | 161 | | | | 164,623 | |
XLIT Ltd. 6.375%, 11/15/24 | | | | | | | 157 | | | | 183,014 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,213,915 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REITS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Host Hotels & Resorts LP Series D 3.75%, 10/15/23 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 9,642 | |
Trust F/1401 5.25%, 12/15/24(c) | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 267,975 | |
Welltower, Inc. 5.25%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 324,483 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 602,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 10,177,068 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMS Energy Corp. 5.05%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 168,569 | |
Constellation Energy Group, Inc. 5.15%, 12/01/20 | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 96,631 | |
Entergy Corp. 4.00%, 7/15/22 | | | | | | | 223 | | | | 227,500 | |
Exelon Corp. 5.10%, 6/15/45(c) | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 125,912 | |
Exelon Generation Co. LLC 4.25%, 6/15/22 | | | | | | | 128 | | | | 129,689 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 6.05%, 3/01/34 | | | | | | | 38 | | | | 44,773 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 793,074 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
17
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NATURAL GAS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Talent Yield Investments Ltd. 4.50%, 4/25/22(c) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 490 | | | $ | 507,505 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,300,579 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Investment Grade (cost $32,211,387) | | | | | | | | | | | 32,194,975 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–7.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–6.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold 4.00%, 1/01/45 | | | | | | | 1,252 | | | | 1,336,908 | |
Series 2005 5.50%, 1/01/35 | | | | | | | 283 | | | | 317,062 | |
Series 2007 5.50%, 7/01/35 | | | | | | | 28 | | | | 31,761 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 3.00%, 5/01/45 | | | | | | | 1,467 | | | | 1,468,236 | |
3.50%, 5/01/42–9/01/45 | | | | | | | 4,740 | | | | 4,924,657 | |
3.50%, 1/01/46, TBA | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 103,148 | |
4.00%, 10/01/44–8/01/45 | | | | | | | 2,504 | | | | 2,676,118 | |
4.00%, 1/01/46, TBA | | | | | | | 2,986 | | | | 3,159,095 | |
4.50%, 1/25/46, TBA | | | | | | | 3,238 | | | | 3,497,040 | |
5.00%, 12/01/39 | | | | | | | 178 | | | | 195,997 | |
Series 2004 5.50%, 2/01/34–11/01/34 | | | | | | | 106 | | | | 118,026 | |
Series 2007 5.50%, 1/01/37–8/01/37 | | | | | | | 391 | | | | 436,921 | |
Series 2008 5.50%, 8/01/37 | | | | | | | 174 | | | | 195,375 | |
Series 2015 3.50%, 4/01/45 | | | | | | | 598 | | | | 621,711 | |
Government National Mortgage Association 3.00%, 7/20/45 | | | | | | | 564 | | | | 572,041 | |
3.50%, 2/01/46, TBA | | | | | | | 1,855 | | | | 1,929,272 | |
4.50%, 7/20/45 | | | | | | | 1,031 | | | | 1,110,745 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 22,694,113 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 2.50%, 1/01/31, TBA | | | | | | | 855 | | | | 861,813 | |
3.50%, 5/01/21–10/01/25 | | | | | | | 1,202 | | | | 1,259,907 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs (cost $24,814,639) | | | | | | | | | | | 2,121,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 24,815,833 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–5.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FIXED RATE–3.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ally Auto Receivables Trust Series 2015-2, Class A3 1.49%, 11/15/19 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 306 | | | $ | 304,537 | |
Ally Master Owner Trust Series 2015-3, Class A 1.63%, 5/15/20 | | | | | | | 454 | | | | 449,759 | |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2013-3, Class A3 0.92%, 4/09/18 | | | | | | | 219 | | | | 218,471 | |
Series 2013-4, Class A3 0.96%, 4/09/18 | | | | | | | 108 | | | | 107,654 | |
Series 2014-1, Class A3 0.90%, 2/08/19 | | | | | | | 258 | | | | 257,880 | |
ARI Fleet Lease Trust Series 2014-A, Class A2 0.81%, 11/15/22(c) | | | | | | | 71 | | | | 70,445 | |
Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC Series 2014-1A, Class A 2.46%, 7/20/20(c) | | | | | | | 705 | | | | 708,453 | |
Bank of The West Auto Trust Series 2015-1, Class A3 1.31%, 10/15/19(c) | | | | | | | 452 | | | | 450,532 | |
California Republic Auto Receivables Trust Series 2014-2, Class A4 1.57%, 12/16/19 | | | | | | | 203 | | | | 201,421 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A3 1.31%, 8/15/19 | | | | | | | 208 | | | | 206,479 | |
Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust Series 2014-1, Class B 2.22%, 1/22/19 | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 80,213 | |
Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust Series 2015-BA, Class A3 1.91%, 3/16/20(c) | | | | | | | 179 | | | | 178,438 | |
CPS Auto Receivables Trust Series 2013-B, Class A 1.82%, 9/15/20(c) | | | | | | | 117 | | | | 116,312 | |
Series 2014-B, Class A 1.11%, 11/15/18(c) | | | | | | | 82 | | | | 81,697 | |
Drive Auto Receivables Trust Series 2015-BA, Class A2A 0.93%, 12/15/17(c) | | | | | | | 119 | | | | 119,178 | |
Series 2015-CA, Class A2A 1.03%, 2/15/18(c) | | | | | | | 104 | | | | 104,248 | |
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-DA, Class A2A 1.23%, 6/15/18(c) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 181 | | | $ | 180,814 | |
Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC Series 2014-1, Class A2 0.87%, 9/20/19(c) | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 109,312 | |
Series 2014-2, Class A2 1.05%, 3/20/20(c) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 203,750 | |
Series 2015-1, Class A2 1.30%, 9/20/20(c) | | | | | | | 446 | | | | 444,426 | |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2014-1A, Class A 1.29%, 5/15/18(c) | | | | | | | 21 | | | | 21,386 | |
Series 2014-2A, Class A 1.06%, 8/15/18(c) | | | | | | | 31 | | | | 30,810 | |
Fifth Third Auto Trust Series 2014-3, Class A4 1.47%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 268 | | | | 265,745 | |
Flagship Credit Auto Trust Series 2013-1, Class A 1.32%, 4/16/18(c) | | | | | | | 17 | | | | 16,595 | |
Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust Series 2014-B, Class A3 0.89%, 9/15/17 | | | | | | | 244 | | | | 243,719 | |
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust Series 2012-D, Class B 1.01%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 154,306 | |
Series 2014-2, Class A 2.31%, 4/15/26(c) | | | | | | | 440 | | | | 438,974 | |
Series 2014-B, Class A2 0.47%, 3/15/17 | | | | | | | 9 | | | | 9,432 | |
Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust Series 2015-2, Class A1 1.98%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 322 | | | | 317,282 | |
GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust Series 2015-1, Class A2 1.10%, 12/20/17 | | | | | | | 383 | | | | 382,780 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A3 1.68%, 12/20/18 | | | | | | | 412 | | | | 409,695 | |
GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust Series 2015-1, Class A1 1.65%, 5/15/20(c) | | | | | | | 221 | | | | 218,935 | |
Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust Series 2014-1, Class A3 1.10%, 9/15/19 | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 269,002 | |
Series 2015-1, Class A3 1.41%, 6/15/20 | | | | | | | 126 | | | | 125,289 | |
Hertz Vehicle Financing II LP Series 2015-2A, Class A 2.02%, 9/25/19(c) | | | | | | | 180 | | | | 178,294 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC Series 2013-1A, Class A1 1.12%, 8/25/17(c) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 345 | | | $ | 344,231 | |
Series 2013-1A, Class B2 2.48%, 8/25/19(c) | | | | | | | 192 | | | | 184,370 | |
Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust Series 2015-A, Class A2 1.00%, 10/16/17(c) | | | | | | | 278 | | | | 277,686 | |
Series 2015-B, Class A3 1.40%, 11/15/18(c) | | | | | | | 213 | | | | 212,578 | |
Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust Series 2012-B, Class C 1.95%, 10/15/18 | | | | | | | 140 | | | | 140,103 | |
Mercedes Benz Auto Lease Trust Series 2015-B, Class A3 1.34%, 7/16/18 | | | | | | | 223 | | | | 221,859 | |
Nissan Auto Lease Trust Series 2015-A, Class A3 1.40%, 6/15/18 | | | | | | | 370 | | | | 369,281 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust Series 2014-2, Class A3 0.80%, 4/16/18 | | | | | | | 202 | | | | 202,189 | |
Series 2015-3, Class A2A 1.02%, 9/17/18 | | | | | | | 187 | | | | 186,960 | |
Series 2015-4,Class A2A 1.20%, 12/17/18 | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 214,418 | |
TCF Auto Receivables Owner Trust Series 2015-1A, Class A2 1.02%, 8/15/18(c) | | | | | | | 265 | | | | 264,663 | |
Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2015-3A, Class A2A 1.42%, 5/17/21(c) | | | | | | | 198 | | | | 197,575 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 10,492,176 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–0.9% | | | | | | | | | |
American Express Credit Account Master Trust Series 2014-2, Class A 1.26%, 1/15/20 | | | | | | | 141 | | | | 140,913 | |
Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust Series 2014-3, Class A 2.41%, 7/15/22 | | | | | | | 326 | | | | 328,636 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A 1.56%, 3/15/21 | | | | | | | 214 | | | | 213,953 | |
19
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust Series 2015-A5, Class A5 1.60%, 5/17/21 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 285 | | | $ | 284,037 | |
Chase Issuance Trust Series 2014-A1, Class A1 1.15%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 269,997 | |
Discover Card Execution Note Trust Series 2015-A2, Class A 1.90%, 10/17/22 | | | | | | | 415 | | | | 408,396 | |
Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust Series 2012-2, Class A 2.22%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 379 | | | | 380,016 | |
Series 2015-3, Class A 1.74%, 9/15/21 | | | | | | | 315 | | | | 312,513 | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust Series 2012-B, Class A 1.76%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 310 | | | | 310,263 | |
Series 2013-A, Class A 1.61%, 12/15/21 | | | | | | | 246 | | | | 245,057 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,893,781 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FLOATING RATE–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
BMW Floorplan Master Owner Trust Series 2015-1A, Class A 0.831%, 7/15/20(c)(g) | | | | | | | 378 | | | | 377,064 | |
GE Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust Series 2014-1, Class A 0.782%, 7/20/19(g) | | | | | | | 203 | | | | 202,714 | |
Series 2015-1, Class A 0.902%, 1/20/20(g) | | | | | | | 384 | | | | 381,319 | |
Hertz Fleet Lease Funding LP Series 2013-3, Class A 0.843%, 12/10/27(c)(g) | | | | | | | 166 | | | | 165,669 | |
Navistar Financial Dealer Note Master Trust Series 2014-1, Class A 1.172%, 10/25/19(c)(g) | | | | | | | 207 | | | | 206,364 | |
NCF Dealer Floorplan Master Trust Series 2014-1A, Class A 1.902%, 10/20/20(c)(g) | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 320,000 | |
Volkswagen Credit Auto Master Trust Series 2014-1A, Class A1 0.752%, 7/22/19(c)(g) | | | | | | | 120 | | | | 118,667 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,771,797 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Ascentium Equipment Receivables LLC Series 2015-2A, Class A1 1.00%, 11/10/16(c) | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 334,603 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CIT Equipment Collateral Series 2014-VT1, Class A2 0.86%, 5/22/17(c) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 237 | | | $ | 236,984 | |
CNH Equipment Trust Series 2014-B, Class A4 1.61%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 208,825 | |
Series 2015-A, Class A4 1.85%, 4/15/21 | | | | | | | 227 | | | | 225,301 | |
Dell Equipment Finance Trust Series 2015-1, Class A3 1.30%, 3/23/20(c) | | | | | | | 173 | | | | 171,665 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A2A 1.42%, 12/22/17(c) | | | | | | | 179 | | | | 178,397 | |
SBA Tower Trust 3.156%, 10/15/20(c) | | | | | | | 251 | | | | 246,926 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,602,701 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS–FLOATING RATE–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Cabela’s Credit Card Master Note Trust Series 2012-1A, Class A2 0.861%, 2/18/20(c)(g) | | | | | | | 325 | | | | 325,240 | |
Discover Card Execution Note Trust Series 2015-A1, Class A1 0.681%, 8/17/20(g) | | | | | | | 240 | | | | 239,503 | |
First National Master Note Trust Series 2013-2, Class A 0.861%, 10/15/19(g) | | | | | | | 346 | | | | 346,082 | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust Series 2014-A, Class A 0.711%, 12/15/19(g) | | | | | | | 295 | | | | 295,040 | |
Series 2015-A, Class A 0.811%, 2/15/22(g) | | | | | | | 256 | | | | 254,453 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,460,318 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC Series 2003-CB1, Class AF 3.95%, 1/25/33 | | | | | | | 67 | | | | 67,119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS–FLOATING RATE–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential Asset Securities Corp. Trust Series 2003-KS3, Class A2 1.022%, 5/25/33(g) | | | | | | | 1 | | | | 750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Asset-Backed Securities (cost $18,341,427) | | | | | | | | | | | 18,288,642 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–3.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–3.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-4, Class A1A 5.774%, 2/10/51 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 547 | | | $ | 568,491 | |
Series 2007-5, Class AM 5.772%, 2/10/51 | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 155,681 | |
Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-PW13, Class AJ 5.611%, 9/11/41 | | | | | | | 184 | | | | 186,037 | |
BHMS Mortgage Trust Series 2014-ATLS, Class AFX 3.601%, 7/05/33(c) | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 338,910 | |
CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-VN05, Class A 3.369%, 3/13/35(c) | | | | | | | 495 | | | | 497,043 | |
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C4, Class A1A 5.811%, 3/15/49 | | | | | | | 139 | | | | 139,532 | |
Series 2015-GC27, Class A5 3.137%, 2/10/48 | | | | | | | 246 | | | | 240,213 | |
COBALT CMBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-C3, Class A4 5.766%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 266 | | | | 276,522 | |
Commercial Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2008-LS1, Class A1A 6.044%, 12/10/49 | | | | | | | 965 | | | | 1,012,185 | |
Commercial Mortgage Pass Through Certificates Series 2006-C8, Class A1A 5.292%, 12/10/46 | | | | | | | 400 | | | | 408,626 | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C8, Class A4 5.306%, 12/10/46 | | | | | | | 294 | | | | 299,000 | |
Series 2013-SFS, Class A1 1.873%, 4/12/35(c) | | | | | | | 192 | | | | 186,826 | |
Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-C3, Class AM 5.699%, 6/15/39 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 157,853 | |
CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2015-C3, Class A4 3.718%, 8/15/48 | | | | | | | 343 | | | | 349,829 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DBUBS Mortgage Trust Series 2011-LC1A, Class E 5.663%, 11/10/46(c) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 130 | | | $ | 137,058 | |
Extended Stay America Trust Series 2013-ESH7, Class A17 2.295%, 12/05/31(c) | | | | | | | 330 | | | | 329,243 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II Series 2013-KING, Class A 2.706%, 12/10/27(c) | | | | | | | 473 | | | | 476,606 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2007-GG10, Class A4 5.795%, 8/10/45 | | | | | | | 198 | | | | 203,946 | |
Series 2013-G1, Class A2 3.557%, 4/10/31(c) | | | | | | | 276 | | | | 276,191 | |
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2004-LN2, Class A1A 4.838%, 7/15/41(c) | | | | | | | 108 | | | | 107,617 | |
Series 2006-LDP9, Class AM 5.372%, 5/15/47 | | | | | | | 135 | | | | 137,681 | |
Series 2007-CB19, Class AM 5.695%, 2/12/49 | | | | | | | 175 | | | | 180,327 | |
Series 2007-LD12, Class AM 6.009%, 2/15/51 | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 294,621 | |
Series 2007-LDPX, Class A1A 5.439%, 1/15/49 | | | | | | | 589 | | | | 606,716 | |
Series 2008-C2, Class A1A 5.998%, 2/12/51 | | | | | | | 267 | | | | 275,227 | |
Series 2010-C2, Class A1 2.749%, 11/15/43(c) | | | | | | | 21 | | | | 21,344 | |
Series 2011-C5, Class D 5.323%, 8/15/46(c) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 103,004 | |
JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2015-C31, Class A3 3.801%, 8/15/48 | | | | | | | 368 | | | | 377,644 | |
Series 2015-C32, Class C 4.669%, 11/15/48 | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 171,571 | |
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C6, Class AJ 5.452%, 9/15/39 | | | | | | | 97 | | | | 97,719 | |
Series 2007-C1, Class AM 5.455%, 2/15/40 | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 103,055 | |
LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-2, Class A2 2.767%, 1/20/41(c) | | | | | | | 181 | | | | 179,476 | |
Series 2015-3, Class A2 2.729%, 4/20/48(c) | | | | | | | 258 | | | | 256,190 | |
21
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C2, Class A1A 5.739%, 8/12/43 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 295 | | | $ | 298,384 | |
ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-4, Class A1A 5.166%, 12/12/49 | | | | | | | 262 | | | | 267,696 | |
UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2012-C3, Class A4 3.091%, 8/10/49 | | | | | | | 86 | | | | 85,788 | |
Series 2012-C4, Class A5 2.85%, 12/10/45 | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 164,746 | |
UBS-Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C1, Class E 5.888%, 1/10/45(c) | | | | | | | 82 | | | | 87,087 | |
Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C26, Class A1A 6.009%, 6/15/45 | | | | | | | 129 | | | | 130,048 | |
WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2012-C9, Class D 4.802%, 11/15/45(c) | | | | | | | 118 | | | | 114,343 | |
Series 2013-C14, Class A5 3.337%, 6/15/46 | | | | | | | 456 | | | | 459,807 | |
Series 2014-C20, Class A2 3.036%, 5/15/47 | | | | | | | 206 | | | | 210,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 10,970,636 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carefree Portfolio Trust Series 2014-CARE, Class A 1.651%, 11/15/19(c)(g) | | | | | | | 169 | | | | 168,082 | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-KYO, Class A 1.201%, 6/11/27(c)(g) | | | | | | | 208 | | | | 205,974 | |
Series 2014-SAVA, Class A 1.481%, 6/15/34(c)(g) | | | | | | | 104 | | | | 103,345 | |
H/2 Asset Funding NRE Series 2015-1A 2.074%, 6/24/49(c)(g) | | | | | | | 253 | | | | 252,825 | |
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2014-INN, Class A 1.251%, 6/15/29(c)(g) | | | | | | | 339 | | | | 337,206 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2015-XLF2, Class AFSA 2.201%, 8/15/26(c)(g) | | | | | | | 119 | | | | 118,319 | |
Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA 2.281%, 11/15/26(c)(g) | | | | | | | 119 | | | | 118,232 | |
PFP III Ltd. Series 2014-1, Class A 1.515%, 6/14/31 (c)(g) | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 104,048 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Resource Capital Corp., Ltd. Series 2014-CRE2, Class A 1.401%, 4/15/32(c)(g) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 128 | | | $ | 127,384 | |
Starwood Retail Property Trust Series 2014-STAR, Class A 1.551%, 11/15/27(c)(g) | | | | | | | 183 | | | | 180,711 | |
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2015-SG1, Class C 4.471%, 12/15/47(h) | | | | | | | 197 | | | | 180,146 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,896,272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $13,321,641) | | | | | | | | | | | 12,866,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–2.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BRAZIL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series F 10.00%, 1/01/17 | | | BRL | | | | 1,670 | | | | 401,396 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–2.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds 2.75%, 8/15/42 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 280 | | | | 267,630 | |
3.00%, 5/15/45 | | | | | | | 265 | | | | 263,789 | |
3.125%, 2/15/43–8/15/44 | | | | | | | 650 | | | | 665,423 | |
3.375%, 5/15/44 | | | | | | | 234 | | | | 251,022 | |
3.625%, 8/15/43 | | | | | | | 1,304 | | | | 1,468,241 | |
4.375%, 2/15/38 | | | | | | | 1,027 | | | | 1,296,531 | |
4.625%, 2/15/40 | | | | | | | 950 | | | | 1,237,412 | |
6.25%, 5/15/30 | | | | | | | 149 | | | | 215,754 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes 1.50%, 1/31/19 | | | | | | | 288 | | | | 289,013 | |
1.625%, 8/31/19 | | | | | | | 545 | | | | 546,554 | |
2.25%, 11/15/25 | | | | | | | 788 | | | | 785,746 | |
2.50%, 8/15/23 | | | | | | | 305 | | | | 312,923 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 7,600,038 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $8,073,637) | | | | | | | | | | | 8,001,434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–2.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GSE RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bellemeade Re Ltd. Series 2015-1A, Class M1 2.922%, 7/25/25(c)(g) | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 159,196 | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes Series 2013-DN2, Class M2 4.672%, 11/25/23(g) | | | | | | | 340 | | | | 336,507 | |
Series 2014-DN3, Class M3 4.422%, 8/25/24(g) | | | | | | | 330 | | | | 316,094 | |
Series 2014-DN4, Class M3 4.972%, 10/25/24(g) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 248,010 | |
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-DNA1, Class M3 3.722%, 10/25/27(g) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 260 | | | $ | 246,077 | |
Series 2015-DNA2, Class M2 3.022%, 12/25/27(g) | | | | | | | 524 | | | | 519,755 | |
Series 2015-DNA3, Class M3 5.122%, 4/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 246,119 | |
Series 2015-HQ1, Class M2 2.622%, 3/25/25(g) | | | | | | | 388 | | | | 385,573 | |
Series 2015-HQA1, Class M2 3.072%, 3/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 363 | | | | 358,820 | |
Series 2015-HQA2, Class M3 5.222%, 5/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 244,804 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities Series 2014-C03, Class 1M1 1.622%, 7/25/24(g) | | | | | | | 83 | | | | 82,581 | |
Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2 5.322%, 11/25/24(g) | | | | | | | 180 | | | | 179,483 | |
Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2 5.422%, 11/25/24(g) | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 75,178 | |
Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2 4.722%, 2/25/25(g) | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 149,498 | |
Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2 4.972%, 2/25/25(g) | | | | | | | 138 | | | | 138,960 | |
Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2 4.422%, 5/25/25(g) | | | | | | | 185 | | | | 175,159 | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2 5.422%, 7/25/25(g) | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 89,536 | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2 5.422%, 7/25/25(g) | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 193,654 | |
Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2 6.122%, 4/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 74 | | | | 75,453 | |
Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2 5.972%, 4/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 117 | | | | 117,795 | |
JPMorgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust Series 2014-CH1, Class M2 4.672%, 11/25/24(c)(g) | | | | | | | 36 | | | | 35,706 | |
Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2 5.447%, 11/25/25(c)(g) | | | | | | | 144 | | | | 144,205 | |
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2 5.697%, 11/25/25(c)(g) | | | | | | | 41 | | | | 40,894 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,559,057 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6 5.50%, 7/25/35 | | | | | | | 45 | | | | 42,536 | |
Series 2005-57CB, Class 4A3 5.50%, 12/25/35 | | | | | | | 112 | | | | 100,300 | |
Series 2006-23CB, Class 1A7 6.00%, 8/25/36 | | | | | | | 77 | | | | 74,694 | |
Series 2006-24CB, Class A16 5.75%, 6/25/36 | | | | | | | 183 | | | | 163,584 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Series 2006-28CB, Class A14 6.25%, 10/25/36 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 126 | | | $ | 107,254 | |
Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13 5.50%, 2/25/36 | | | | | | | 113 | | | | 101,147 | |
Series 2007-2CB, Class 2A4 5.75%, 3/25/37 | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 87,400 | |
Chase Mortgage Finance Trust Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17 6.00%, 7/25/37 | | | | | | | 56 | | | | 47,861 | |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2005-2, Class 1A4 2.626%, 5/25/35 | | | | | | | 25 | | | | 23,191 | |
Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2006-10, Class 1A8 6.00%, 5/25/36 | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 87,025 | |
Series 2006-13, Class 1A18 6.25%, 9/25/36 | | | | | | | 140 | | | | 126,663 | |
Series 2006-13, Class 1A19 6.25%, 9/25/36 | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 45,555 | |
Series 2007-HYB2, Class 3A1 2.704%, 2/25/47 | | | | | | | 268 | | | | 239,360 | |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust Series 2010-6R, Class 3A2 5.875%, 1/26/38(c) | | | | | | | 149 | | | | 124,621 | |
First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-FA3, Class A9 6.00%, 7/25/36 | | | | | | | 207 | | | | 169,239 | |
JPMorgan Mortgage Trust Series 2007-S3, Class 1A8 6.00%, 8/25/37 | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 70,246 | |
RBSSP Resecuritization Trust Series 2009-7, Class 10A3 6.00%, 8/26/37(c) | | | | | | | 208 | | | | 176,382 | |
Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust Series 2007-8, Class 2A5 5.75%, 7/25/37 | | | | | | | 73 | | | | 71,547 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,858,605 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR4, Class A2 0.612%, 12/25/36(g) | | | | | | | 377 | | | | 234,670 | |
HomeBanc Mortgage Trust Series 2005-1, Class A1 0.672%, 3/25/35(g) | | | | | | | 175 | | | | 149,897 | |
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2015-SGP, Class A 2.031%, 7/15/36(c)(g) | | | | | | | 304 | | | | 303,545 | |
RBSSP Resecuritization Trust Series 2010-9, Class 7A6 6.792%, 5/26/37(c)(h) | | | | | | | 182 | | | | 150,227 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 838,339 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
23
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association REMICS Series 2010-117, Class DI 4.50%, 5/25/25(i) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 796 | | | $ | 83,247 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (cost $7,472,508) | | | | | | | | | | | 7,339,248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–1.5% | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.9% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. Series Z 6.50%, 10/23/24(f) | | | | | | | 79 | | | | 83,246 | |
Barclays Bank PLC 6.86%, 6/15/32(c)(f) | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 50,160 | |
7.625%, 11/21/22 | | | | | | | 239 | | | | 272,161 | |
7.75%, 4/10/23 | | | | | | | 305 | | | | 325,587 | |
Credit Agricole SA 7.875%, 1/23/24(c)(f) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 208,895 | |
HBOS Capital Funding LP 4.939%, 5/23/16(f) | | | EUR | | | | 298 | | | | 327,090 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA 5.017%, 6/26/24(c) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 339 | | | | 333,525 | |
LBG Capital No.1 PLC 8.00%, 6/15/20(c)(f) | | | | | | | 94 | | | | 97,760 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC Series U 7.64%, 9/30/17(f) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 209,000 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) 9.50%, 3/16/22(c) | | | | | | | 61 | | | | 65,925 | |
Societe Generale SA 5.922%, 4/05/17(c)(f) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 101,375 | |
8.00%, 9/29/25(c)(f) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 203,407 | |
UniCredit Luxembourg Finance SA 6.00%, 10/31/17(c) | | | | | | | 230 | | | | 240,557 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,518,688 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AerCap Aviation Solutions BV 6.375%, 5/30/17 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 207,500 | |
International Lease Finance Corp. 5.875%, 4/01/19 | | | | | | | 93 | | | | 98,580 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 306,080 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,824,768 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Novelis, Inc. 8.375%, 12/15/17 | | | | | | | 29 | | | | 28,202 | |
Teck Resources Ltd. 4.50%, 1/15/21 | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 142,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 171,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Manitowoc Co., Inc. (The) 8.50%, 11/01/20 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 43 | | | $ | 44,505 | |
Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu 5.75%, 10/15/20 | | | | | | | 108 | | | | 109,857 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 154,362 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CSC Holdings LLC 8.625%, 2/15/19 | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 46,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Numericable-SFR SAS 5.375%, 5/15/22(c) | | | EUR | | | | 195 | | | | 216,155 | |
Sprint Capital Corp. 6.90%, 5/01/19 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 370 | | | | 301,550 | |
Telecom Italia Capital SA 6.00%, 9/30/34 | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 59,962 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 577,667 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
International Game Technology PLC 6.25%, 2/15/22(c) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 187,000 | |
KB Home 4.75%, 5/15/19 | | | | | | | 107 | | | | 103,790 | |
MCE Finance Ltd. 5.00%, 2/15/21(c) | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 192,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 483,465 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 6.125%, 4/15/25(c) | | | | | | | 135 | | | | 120,488 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SM Energy Co. 6.50%, 1/01/23 | | | | | | | 14 | | | | 10,290 | |
Transocean, Inc. 6.50%, 11/15/20 | | | | | | | 135 | | | | 93,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 103,440 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 6.75%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 104 | | | | 75,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,732,684 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AES Corp./VA 7.375%, 7/01/21 | | | | | | | 119 | | | | 121,380 | |
NRG Energy, Inc. Series WI 6.25%, 5/01/24 | | | | | | | 92 | | | | 77,298 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 198,678 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
NON CORPORATE SECTORS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–NOT GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
NOVA Chemicals Corp.(c) 5.25%, 8/01/23 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 125 | | | $ | 123,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade (cost $5,216,761) | | | | | | | | | | | 4,879,880 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–1.2% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.125%, 4/15/19 (TIPS) (cost $4,217,674) | | | | | | | 4,147 | | | | 4,123,059 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
CHILE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile 4.50%, 9/16/25(c) | | | | | | | 310 | | | | 291,923 | |
Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro SA 4.75%, 2/04/24(c) | | | | | | | 340 | | | | 348,825 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 640,748 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MEXICO–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petroleos Mexicanos 3.50%, 7/18/18–1/30/23 | | | | | | | 217 | | | | 205,142 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Quasi-Sovereigns (cost $854,805) | | | | | | | | | | | 845,890 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
BRAZIL–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petrobras Global Finance BV 5.75%, 1/20/20 | | | | | | | 253 | | | | 198,605 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLOMBIA–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ecopetrol SA 5.875%, 5/28/45 | | | | | | | 94 | | | | 67,092 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ISRAEL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Israel Electric Corp. Ltd. Series 6 5.00%, 11/12/24(c) | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 326,202 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED KINGDOM–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC 7.50%, 8/10/20(f) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 208,250 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies (cost $865,998) | | | | | | | | | | | 800,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State of California Series 2010 7.625%, 3/01/40 (cost $350,483) | | | | | | | 345 | | | | 502,413 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allstate Corp. (The) 5.10% (cost $179,024) | | | | | | | 6,700 | | | $ | 165,423 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Comcel Trust via Comunicaciones Celulares SA 6.875%, 2/06/24(c) (cost $196,963) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 200 | | | | 154,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MEXICO–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexico Government International Bond Series E 5.95%, 3/19/19 (cost $91,814) | | | | | | | 82 | | | | 91,020 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–2.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/04/16 (cost $7,463,845) | | | | | | | 7,464 | | | | 7,463,845 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–0.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Japan Treasury Discount Bill Series 564 Zero Coupon, 1/25/16 (cost $3,028,148) | | | JPY | | | | 360,000 | | | | 2,995,144 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $10,491,993) | | | | | | | | | | | 10,458,989 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–101.8% (cost $314,190,464) | | | | | | | | | | | 337,674,145 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
25
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.1% | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.24%(j)(k) (cost $3,437,733) | | | 3,437,733 | | | $ | 3,437,733 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.9% (cost $317,628,197) | | | | | | | 341,111,878 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(2.9)% | | | | | | | (9,469,409 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 331,642,469 | |
| | | | | | | | |
26
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at December 31, 2015 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures | | | 12 | | | | March 2016 | | | $ | 1,198,762 | | | $ | 1,222,722 | | | $ | 23,960 | |
U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 49 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 10,660,345 | | | | 10,644,484 | | | | (15,861 | ) |
U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 126 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 14,943,921 | | | | 14,908,360 | | | | (35,561 | ) |
U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 24 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 3,785,394 | | | | 3,808,500 | | | | 23,106 | |
| | | | | |
Sold Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EURO-BOBL Futures | | | 32 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 4,585,466 | | | | 4,544,179 | | | | 41,287 | |
U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 15 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 1,892,822 | | | | 1,888,594 | | | | 4,228 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 41,159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Bank of America, NA | | | USD | | | | 1,937 | | | | SEK | | | | 16,655 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | $ | 38,901 | |
Bank of America, NA | | | JPY | | | | 154,000 | | | | USD | | | | 1,249 | | | | 2/19/16 | | | | (33,404 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | CNY | | | | 2,662 | | | | USD | | | | 415 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 10,007 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | KRW | | | | 523,527 | | | | USD | | | | 450 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 4,811 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | USD | | | | 353 | | | | JPY | | | | 42,516 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 1,295 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | CNY | | | | 3,648 | | | | USD | | | | 559 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 7,264 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | USD | | | | 170 | | | | CNY | | | | 1,118 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (821 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | GBP | | | | 248 | | | | USD | | | | 379 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 13,173 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 367 | | | | JPY | | | | 45,147 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 8,474 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | GBP | | | | 310 | | | | USD | | | | 479 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 22,032 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | BRL | | | | 1,754 | | | | USD | | | | 381 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (13,438 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | | JPY | | | | 155,000 | | | | USD | | | | 1,257 | | | | 1/08/16 | | | | (32,585 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | | JPY | | | | 53,594 | | | | USD | | | | 453 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 7,039 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank | | | JPY | | | | 206,000 | | | | USD | | | | 1,679 | | | | 1/19/16 | | | | (35,049 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank | | | USD | | | | 536 | | | | AUD | | | | 752 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 10,475 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank | | | JPY | | | | 220,000 | | | | USD | | | | 1,845 | | | | 3/25/16 | | | | 10,878 | |
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | USD | | | 868 | | | JPY | | | 104,389 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | $ | 1,553 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | CAD | | | 659 | | | USD | | | 480 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 4,007 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | CNY | | | 439 | | | USD | | | 68 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 1,464 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | KRW | | | 261,423 | | | USD | | | 229 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 6,539 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | TWD | | | 8,658 | | | USD | | | 266 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 4,077 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | | | 418 | | | JPY | | | 50,642 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 3,337 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | BRL | | | 730 | | | USD | | | 187 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 2,431 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | | | 184 | | | BRL | | | 730 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 732 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | RUB | | | 9,336 | | | USD | | | 140 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 12,337 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | BRL | | | 730 | | | USD | | | 182 | | | | 2/02/16 | | | | (863 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | | | 398 | | | JPY | | | 48,857 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 9,289 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | CNY | | | 947 | | | USD | | | 146 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 2,972 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | | | 618 | | | USD | | | 656 | | | | 1/27/16 | | | | (15,131 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | AUD | | | 1,101 | | | USD | | | 791 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | (9,275 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CAD | | | 266 | | | USD | | | 202 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 9,501 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CHF | | | 93 | | | USD | | | 94 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 1,050 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | | | 1,824 | | | USD | | | 1,989 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 5,081 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | | | 1,137 | | | USD | | | 1,216 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | (20,566 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | GBP | | | 1,499 | | | USD | | | 2,282 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 71,602 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | HKD | | | 6,786 | | | USD | | | 876 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | (180 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | ILS | | | 677 | | | USD | | | 174 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 169 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | JPY | | | 37,811 | | | USD | | | 316 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 1,282 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | JPY | | | 104,002 | | | USD | | | 857 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | (9,307 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | SEK | | | 2,274 | | | USD | | | 264 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | (5,326 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 522 | | | AUD | | | 732 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 10,609 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 629 | | | CHF | | | 621 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | (7,398 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 125 | | | CHF | | | 128 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 2,906 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 642 | | | EUR | | | 589 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | (1,156 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 1,239 | | | GBP | | | 816 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | (36,337 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 2,503 | | | JPY | | | 303,972 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 28,670 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 447 | | | NOK | | | 3,846 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | (12,557 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 76 | | | SEK | | | 643 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 453 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | AUD | | | 1,190 | | | USD | | | 861 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (3,373 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CAD | | | 170 | | | USD | | | 126 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 3,029 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | | | 537 | | | USD | | | 581 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (3,187 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | GBP | | | 187 | | | USD | | | 286 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 10,426 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 295 | | | SEK | | | 2,551 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 7,580 | |
UBS AG | | BRL | | | 730 | | | USD | | | 195 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 10,422 | |
UBS AG | | USD | | | 187 | | | BRL | | | 730 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | (2,431 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 103,483 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
27
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/ (Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2015 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(INTRCONX): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 21, 5 Year Index, 12/20/18* | | | (5.00 | )% | | | 3.14 | % | | $ | 2,784 | | | $ | (147,723 | ) | | $ | (81,141 | ) |
CDX-NAIG Series 22, 5 Year Index, 6/20/19* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.73 | | | | 4,100 | | | | (38,746 | ) | | | 1,466 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (186,469 | ) | | $ | (79,675 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Clearing Broker/(Exchange) | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | CAD | 6,090 | | | | 3/10/17 | | | 0.973% | | | 3 Month CDOR | | | $ | (12,528 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | AUD | 8,060 | | | | 3/11/17 | | | 2.140% | | | 3 Month BBSW | | | | 4,607 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | CAD | 5,740 | | | | 6/05/17 | | | 1.054% | | | 3 Month CDOR | | | | (16,088 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | NZD | 11,300 | | | | 6/09/17 | | | 3.366% | | | 3 Month BKBM | | | | (63,788 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | AUD | 7,220 | | | | 6/09/17 | | | 2.218% | | | 3 Month BBSW | | | | (3,098 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 4,920 | | | | 10/30/17 | | | 1.915% | | | 3 Month BBSW | | | | 17,115 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | GBP | 2,090 | | | | 6/05/20 | | | 6 Month LIBOR | | | 1.651% | | | | 19,552 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | AUD | 1,230 | | | | 3/11/25 | | | 6 Month BBSW | | | 2.973% | | | | (2,193 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | NZD | 1,320 | | | | 6/09/25 | | | 3 Month BKBM | | | 4.068% | | | | 26,464 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | AUD | 780 | | | | 6/09/25 | | | 6 Month BBSW | | | 3.384% | | | | 15,810 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | $ | 430 | | | | 6/09/25 | | | 2.488% | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (13,462 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 1,560 | | | | 11/10/25 | | | 2.256% | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (16,068 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | GBP | 190 | | | | 6/05/45 | | | 2.396% | | | 6 Month LIBOR | | | | (15,321 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (58,998 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
28
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2015 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citibank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., 7.75%, 8/01/20, 3/20/19* | | | (5.00 | )% | | | 11.27 | % | | $ | 104 | | | $ | 16,526 | | | $ | 5,985 | | | $ | 10,541 | |
Sprint Communications, Inc., 8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 9.61 | | | | 198 | | | | 24,933 | | | | (8,751 | ) | | | 33,684 | |
Sprint Communications, Inc., 8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 9.61 | | | | 172 | | | | 21,658 | | | | (7,332 | ) | | | 28,990 | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp., 5.95%, 9/15/16, 9/20/17* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.17 | | | | 530 | | | | (2,236 | ) | | | (6,171 | ) | | | 3,935 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Kohl’s Corp., 6.25% 12/15/17, 6/20/19* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.83 | | | | 39 | | | | 187 | | | | (364 | ) | | | 551 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 61,068 | | | $ | (16,633 | ) | | $ | 77,701 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INFLATION (CPI) SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Swap Counterparty | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 1,920 | | | | 3/04/16 | | | | CPI | # | | | 1.170 | % | | $ | 6,336 | |
# | | Variable interest rate based on the rate of inflation as determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). |
INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Swap Counterparty | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | $ | 1,970 | | | | 1/30/17 | | | | 1.059 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | $ | (11,584 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 2,200 | | | | 2/07/22 | | | | 2.043 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (41,922 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (53,506 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
29
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
(a) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(b) | | Non-income producing security. |
(c) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2015, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $26,179,927 or 7.9% of net assets. |
(d) | | Fair valued by the Adviser. |
(f) | | Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date. |
(g) | | Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at December 31, 2015. |
(h) | | Variable rate coupon, rate shown as of December 31, 2015. |
(j) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(k) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
ILS—Israeli Shekel
JPY—Japanese Yen
KRW—South Korean Won
NOK—Norwegian Krone
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
RUB—Russian Ruble
SEK—Swedish Krona
TWD—New Taiwan Dollar
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ABS—Asset-Backed Securities
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
BBSW—Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate (Australia)
BKBM—Bank Bill Benchmark (New Zealand)
CBT—Chicago Board of Trade
CDOR—Canadian Dealer Offered Rate
CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index
CDX-NAIG—North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index
CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt
GSE—Government-Sponsored Enterprise
INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates
OJSC—Open Joint Stock Company
PJSC—Public Joint Stock Company
REG—Registered Shares
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
TBA—To Be Announced
TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security
See notes to financial statements.
30
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $314,190,464) | | $ | 337,674,145 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $3,437,733—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 3,437,733 | |
Cash | | | 20,050 | |
Cash collateral due from broker | | | 526,914 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $3,338,542) | | | 3,385,937 | |
Interest and dividends receivable | | | 1,169,446 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 345,867 | |
Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 77,701 | |
Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 40,427 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 31,520 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 16,042 | |
Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps | | | 6,336 | |
Upfront premium paid on credit default swaps | | | 5,985 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 346,738,103 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions | | | 10,818,308 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 3,437,733 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 242,384 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 156,888 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 72,254 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 64,192 | |
Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 53,506 | |
Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 25,831 | |
Upfront premium received on credit default swaps | | | 22,618 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 12,020 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 101 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 189,799 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 15,095,634 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 331,642,469 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 30,469 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 283,086,887 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 5,083,025 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 19,888,514 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 23,553,574 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 331,642,469 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 33,409,656 | | | | 3,040,748 | | | $ | 10.99 | |
B | | $ | 298,232,813 | | | | 27,427,828 | | | $ | 10.87 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $3,270,915 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
31
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $184,022) | | $ | 4,526,277 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 4,021 | |
Interest | | | 3,945,849 | |
Securities lending income | | | 95,526 | |
Other income | | | 599 | |
| | | | |
| | | 8,572,272 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 1,956,957 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 800,322 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 650 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 5,814 | |
Custodian | | | 273,518 | |
Audit and tax | | | 101,376 | |
Administrative | | | 50,833 | |
Legal | | | 39,752 | |
Printing | | | 22,923 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 21,157 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 27,687 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 3,300,989 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 5,271,283 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 22,293,756 | |
Securities sold short | | | (17,070 | ) |
Futures | | | (220,313 | ) |
Swaps | | | (100,367 | ) |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 731,583 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (22,714,758 | ) |
Futures | | | 47,049 | |
Swaps | | | 49,515 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (201,551 | ) |
| | | | |
Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (132,156 | ) |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 5,139,127 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
32
| | |
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 5,271,283 | | | $ | 6,572,228 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | 22,687,589 | | | | 35,996,053 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (22,819,745 | ) | | | (16,295,930 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B) | | | –0 | – | | | 4,610 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 5,139,127 | | | | 26,276,961 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (785,980 | ) | | | (1,044,211 | ) |
Class B | | | (6,316,945 | ) | | | (8,162,972 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (3,162,337 | ) | | | (5,792,408 | ) |
Class B | | | (28,847,554 | ) | | | (52,203,889 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 371,544 | | | | 13,594,406 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (33,602,145 | ) | | | (27,332,113 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 365,244,614 | | | | 392,576,727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $5,083,025 and $5,789,511, respectively) | | $ | 331,642,469 | | | $ | 365,244,614 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
33
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In
34
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
35
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information Technology | | $ | 31,119,771 | | | $ | 4,578,402 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 35,698,173 | |
Financials | | | 20,673,113 | | | | 11,244,993 | | | | –0 | – | | | 31,918,106 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 22,107,680 | | | | 8,577,434 | | | | –0 | – | | | 30,685,114 | |
Health Care | | | 22,288,699 | | | | 3,983,494 | | | | –0 | – | | | 26,272,193 | |
Industrials | | | 11,189,141 | | | | 9,101,690 | | | | –0 | – | | | 20,290,831 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 9,522,146 | | | | 4,086,108 | | | | –0 | – | | | 13,608,254 | |
Equity: Other | | | 3,928,099 | | | | 6,832,608 | | | | 61,746 | | | | 10,822,453 | |
Energy | | | 5,953,724 | | | | 1,765,172 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,718,896 | |
Retail | | | 4,381,147 | | | | 2,959,026 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,340,173 | |
Residential | | | 4,473,828 | | | | 1,784,245 | | | | 242,177 | | | | 6,500,250 | |
Utilities | | | 4,855,532 | | | | 962,695 | | | | –0 | – | | | 5,818,227 | |
Materials | | | 2,501,761 | | | | 2,252,895 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,754,656 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 1,245,206 | | | | 2,631,842 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,877,048 | |
Office | | | 1,384,446 | | | | 2,123,648 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,508,094 | |
Lodging | | | 2,242,606 | | | | 109,423 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,352,029 | |
Mortgage | | | 774,217 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 774,217 | |
Financial: Other | | | 127,387 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 127,387 | |
Real Estate | | | –0 | – | | | 80,181 | | | | –0 | – | | | 80,181 | |
Corporates—Investment Grade | | | –0 | – | | | 32,194,975 | | | | –0 | – | | | 32,194,975 | |
Mortgage Pass—Throughs | | | –0 | – | | | 24,815,833 | | | | –0 | – | | | 24,815,833 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 16,348,075 | | | | 1,940,567 | | | | 18,288,642 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 9,269,367 | | | | 3,597,541 | | | | 12,866,908 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 8,001,434 | | | | –0 | – | | | 8,001,434 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | –0 | – | | | 386,792 | | | | 6,952,456 | | | | 7,339,248 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grade | | | –0 | – | | | 4,879,880 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,879,880 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 4,123,059 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,123,059 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | –0 | – | | | 845,890 | | | | –0 | – | | | 845,890 | |
Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 800,149 | | | | –0 | – | | | 800,149 | |
Local Governments—Municipal Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 502,413 | | | | –0 | – | | | 502,413 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | 165,423 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 165,423 | |
Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 154,000 | | | | –0 | – | | | 154,000 | |
Governments—Sovereign Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 91,020 | | | | –0 | – | | | 91,020 | |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time Deposit | | | –0 | – | | | 7,463,845 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,463,845 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 2,995,144 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,995,144 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 3,437,733 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 3,437,733 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 152,371,659 | | | | 175,945,732 | | | | 12,794,487 | | | | 341,111,878 | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | 92,581 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 92,581 | # |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 345,867 | | | | –0 | – | | | 345,867 | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 1,466 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,466 | # |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 83,548 | | | | –0 | – | | | 83,548 | # |
Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 77,701 | | | | –0 | – | | | 77,701 | |
Inflation (CPI) Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 6,336 | | | | –0 | – | | | 6,336 | |
36
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | $ | (51,422 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (51,422 | )# |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (242,384 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (242,384 | ) |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (81,141 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (81,141 | )# |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (142,546 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (142,546 | )# |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (53,506 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (53,506 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 152,412,818 | | | $ | 175,941,073 | | | $ | 12,794,487 | | | $ | 341,148,378 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
^ | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stocks | | | Asset- Backed Securities | | | Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities | |
Balance as of 12/31/14 | | $ | 83,861 | | | $ | 2,438,554 | | | $ | 2,402,381 | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | –0 | – | | | 5,616 | | | | (7,725 | ) |
Realized gain (loss) | | | 42,616 | | | | (16,892 | ) | | | (6,754 | ) |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | 11,792 | | | | 2,111 | | | | (123,276 | ) |
Purchases/Payups | | | –0 | – | | | 1,208,564 | | | | 1,385,088 | |
Sales/Paydowns | | | (116,664 | ) | | | (1,290,779 | ) | | | (52,173 | ) |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | 282,318 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | (406,607 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | 303,923 | | | $ | 1,940,567 | | | $ | 3,597,541 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/15 * | | $ | 11,792 | | | $ | (10,659 | ) | | $ | (123,276 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | Collateralized Mortgage Obligation | | | Total | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/14 | | $ | 3,905,817 | | | | 8,830,613 | | | | | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 19,167 | | | | 17,058 | | | | | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | (16,862 | ) | | | 2,108 | | | | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (68,878 | ) | | | (178,251 | ) | | | | |
Purchases/Payups | | | 4,552,206 | | | | 7,145,858 | | | | | |
Sales/Paydowns | | | (1,438,994 | ) | | | (2,898,610 | ) | | | | |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | 282,318 | | | | | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | (406,607 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | 6,952,456 | | | $ | 12,794,487 | + | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/15 * | | $ | (83,900 | ) | | $ | (206,043 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period. |
* | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
37
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Portfolio’s Level 3 investments at December 31, 2015. Securities priced by third party vendors are excluded from the following table.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements |
| | Fair Value at 12/31/15 | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | Range/ Weighted Average |
Common Stock | | $61,746 | | Market Approach | | Discount of Last Traded Price | | 25% / N/A |
| | 242,177 | | Market Approach | | Value Reduced Per the Delta of the HSI Index Since the Last Traded Price | | 22.90 HKD Applying HSI Index delta / NA |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
38
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
8. Repurchase Agreements
It is the Portfolio’s policy that its custodian or designated subcustodian take control of securities as collateral under repurchase agreements and to determine on a daily basis that the value of such securities are sufficient to cover the value of the repurchase agreements. If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization of collateral by the Portfolio may be delayed or limited.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, ..45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2015, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $4,610 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,833.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $214,022, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,262 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
39
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 169,601,073 | | | $ | 179,284,768 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 289,112,879 | | | | 300,705,264 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, swaps and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 319,375,162 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 36,830,187 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (15,093,471 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 21,736,716 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
40
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the
41
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.
In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Inflation (CPI) Swaps:
Inflation swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if unexpected inflation increases.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
42
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 176,129 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 193,968 | * |
Credit contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 1,466 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 81,141 | * |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 345,867 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 242,384 | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | | | | | Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 53,506 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps | | | 6,336 | | | | | | | |
Credit contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 77,701 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 607,499 | | | | | $ | 570,999 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
43
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | (220,313 | ) | | $ | 47,049 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 528,237 | | | | (420,028 | ) |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | (31,369 | ) | | | (68,566 | ) |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | (68,998 | ) | | | 118,081 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 207,557 | | | $ | (323,464 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 21,965,906 | |
Average original value of sale contracts | | $ | 8,506,429 | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 16,903,245 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 27,566,605 | |
Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 5,412,712 | |
Inflation Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 1,920,000 | (a) |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 23,447,888 | |
Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts | | $ | 474,000 | (b) |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 624,246 | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts | | $ | 6,908,538 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for ten months during the year. |
(b) | | Positions were open for seven months during the year. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
44
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goldman Sachs & Co** | | $ | 40,427 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 40,427 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 40,427 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 40,427 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA | | $ | 38,901 | | | $ | (33,404 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 5,497 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | 29,713 | | | | (821 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 28,892 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 21,647 | | | | (2,236 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 19,411 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 63,117 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 63,117 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 187 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 187 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 22,032 | | | | (13,438 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 8,594 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 7,039 | | | | (7,039 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
JPMorgan Chase Bank/JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 21,353 | | | | (21,353 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 1,553 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,553 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 19,424 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 19,424 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 27,761 | | | | (863 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 26,898 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 152,358 | | | | (123,793 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 28,565 | |
UBS AG | | | 10,422 | | | | (2,431 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 7,991 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 415,507 | | | $ | (205,378 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 210,129 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged* | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC** | | $ | 25,831 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (25,831 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 25,831 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (25,831 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA | | $ | 33,404 | | | $ | (33,404 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | 821 | | | | (821 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 2,236 | | | | (2,236 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 13,438 | | | | (13,438 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 32,585 | | | | (7,039 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 25,546 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank/JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 88,555 | | | | (21,353 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 67,202 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 863 | | | | (863 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 123,793 | | | | (123,793 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
UBS AG | | | 2,431 | | | | (2,431 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 298,126 | | | $ | (205,378 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 92,748 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization. |
** | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange traded derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2015. |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
45
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
3. TBA and Dollar Rolls
The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.
The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio earned drop income of $404,781 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.
4. Short Sales
The Portfolio may sell securities short. A short sale is a transaction in which the Portfolio sells securities it does not own, but has borrowed, in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities. The Portfolio is obligated to replace the borrowed securities at their market price at the time of settlement. The Portfolio’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be fully secured by collateral deposited with the broker. The Portfolio is liable to the buyer for any dividends/interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. These dividends/interest are recorded as an expense of the Portfolio. Short sales by the Portfolio involve certain risks and special considerations. Possible losses from short sales differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security because losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases cannot exceed the total amount invested.
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned.
46
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $3,270,915 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $3,437,733. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $95,526 and $4,021 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | |
$ | 3,292 | | | $ | 43,951 | | | $ | 43,805 | | | $ | 3,438 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 104,328 | | | | 33,121 | | | | | $ | 1,236,369 | | | $ | 438,040 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 353,474 | | | | 571,624 | | | | | | 3,948,315 | | | | 6,836,617 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (449,647 | ) | | | (564,980 | ) | | | | | (5,329,791 | ) | | | (7,527,554 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 8,155 | | | | 39,765 | | | | | $ | (145,107 | ) | | $ | (252,897 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 2,141,298 | | | | 2,052,551 | | | | | $ | 25,514,009 | | | $ | 26,889,806 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 3,176,558 | | | | 5,089,954 | | | | | | 35,164,500 | | | | 60,366,861 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (5,149,363 | ) | | | (5,629,147 | ) | | | | | (60,161,858 | ) | | | (73,409,364 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 168,493 | | | | 1,513,358 | | | | | $ | 516,651 | | | $ | 13,847,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Below Investment Grade Securities—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or U.S. or non-U.S. securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.
47
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 9,440,355 | | | $ | 12,624,188 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 29,672,461 | | | | 54,579,292 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 39,112,816 | | | $ | 67,203,480 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 5,755,908 | |
Undistributed capital gains | | | 21,059,867 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (10,640 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 21,719,977 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 48,525,112 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred losses on straddles of $10,640. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, partnerships, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) and Treasury inflation-protected securities, the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, and the tax treatment of corporate restructurings. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
48
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps and swap clearing fees, foreign currency reclassifications, a dividend redesignation, the tax treatment of partnerships and passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), paydown gain/loss reclassification and the tax treatment of corporate restructurings resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income and a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
49
| | |
|
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $12.16 | | | | $13.77 | | | | $12.12 | | | | $10.90 | | | | $11.48 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .20 | | | | .26 | | | | .23 | | | | .22 | | | | .23 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .02 | † | | | .71 | | | | 1.74 | | | | 1.25 | | | | (.53 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .22 | | | | .97 | | | | 1.97 | | | | 1.47 | | | | (.30 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.25 | ) | | | (.28 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (1.12 | ) | | | (2.19 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (1.39 | ) | | | (2.58 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.25 | ) | | | (.28 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.99 | | | | $12.16 | | | | $13.77 | | | | $12.12 | | | | $10.90 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 1.65 | %* | | | 7.37 | %* | | | 16.49 | % | | | 13.63 | % | | | (2.81 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $33,409 | | | | $36,882 | | | | $41,222 | | | | $41,801 | | | | $55,395 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .70 | % | | | .71 | % | | | .65 | % | | | .65 | % | | | .66 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.71 | % | | | 1.96 | % | | | 1.76 | % | | | 1.91 | % | | | 2.03 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate** | | | 132 | % | | | 114 | % | | | 117 | % | | | 90 | % | | | 94 | % |
See footnote summary on page 51.
50
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $12.05 | | | | $13.65 | | | | $12.01 | | | | $10.80 | | | | $11.38 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .17 | | | | .22 | | | | .19 | | | | .19 | | | | .20 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .01 | † | | | .71 | | | | 1.74 | | | | 1.24 | | | | (.53 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .18 | | | | .93 | | | | 1.93 | | | | 1.43 | | | | (.33 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.22 | ) | | | (.25 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (1.12 | ) | | | (2.19 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (1.36 | ) | | | (2.53 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.22 | ) | | | (.25 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.87 | | | | $12.05 | | | | $13.65 | | | | $12.01 | | | | $10.80 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 1.29 | %* | | | 7.11 | %* | | | 16.27 | % | | | 13.38 | % | | | (3.06 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $298,233 | | | | $328,363 | | | | $351,355 | | | | $508,141 | | | | $483,047 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .95 | % | | | .96 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .91 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.46 | % | | | 1.71 | % | | | 1.49 | % | | | 1.67 | % | | | 1.78 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate** | | | 132 | % | | | 114 | % | | | 117 | % | | | 90 | % | | | 94 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
† | | Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accord with the Portfolio’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2011 by 0.03%, 0.01%, and 0.02%, respectively. |
** | | The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales. |
See notes to financial statements.
51
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (formerly AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.), as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
52
| | |
| | |
| | |
2015 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2015. For corporate shareholders, 20.87% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
53
| | |
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH | | |
STRATEGY PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) |
John H. Dobkin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Downey(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President Christopher H. Nikolich(2), Vice President Vadim Zlotnikov(2), Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Multi-Asset Solutions Team, comprised of senior portfolio managers. Significant day-to-day responsibilities for coordinating the Portfolio’s investments reside with Messrs. Loewy, Nikolich, and Zlotnikov. |
54
| | |
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
55
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
56
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
* | The address for the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
57
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Daniel J. Loewy 41 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Christopher H. Nikolich 46 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Vadim Zlotnikov 53 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2010. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of the ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABI, and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
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CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on August 4-5, 2015.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries which provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of profitability of the Advisory Agreement with advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors
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CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that they were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including but not limited to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. At the August 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Portfolio’s blended benchmark (60% S&P 500 Index/40% Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended May 31, 2015 and (in the case of comparisons with the indices) the since inception period (July 2004 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1- and 3-year periods, in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and 3rd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio outperformed the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index in all periods. It lagged the S&P 500 Index in all periods and its blended benchmark in all periods except the 3-year period. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s recent performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 55 basis points was the same as the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the administrative expense reimbursement was 1.3 basis points in the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year, and that as a result the rate of total compensation received by the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement was more than the Expense Group median.
The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that have a substantially similar investment style. The directors reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and noted that the Adviser charged institutional clients lower fees for advising comparably sized institutional accounts using strategies that differ from those of the Portfolio but which invest in equity and debt securities. The directors also noted that the Adviser advises a portfolio of another AB Fund with a similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Portfolio.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds comparable to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group than the Expense Group, consisting of all funds in the Portfolio’s investment classification/objective. The
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio, which had been capped by the Adviser (although the expense ratio was currently lower than the cap), was higher than the Expense Group median and more than the Expense Universe median. After discussing with the Adviser the reasons for the Portfolio’s expense ratio, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
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SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.4
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on July 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on August 4-6, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
4 | | Most of the AB Mutual Funds, which the Adviser manages, were affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG. |
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Portfolio | | Net Assets 06/30/15 ($MM) | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Category |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | $359.4 | | 0.55% on 1st $2.5 billion | | Balanced |
| | | 0.45% on next $2.5 billion | | |
| | | | 0.40% on the balance | | |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $49,439 (0.013% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for providing such services.
The Adviser agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s current fiscal year. The agreement for such reimbursement is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. All share classes of the Portfolio were operating below their expense caps during the most recently completed fiscal year. Accordingly, the expense limitation was of no effect. Set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio (12/31/14) | | | Fiscal Year End |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | Class A 0.75% | | | 0.71% | | | December 31 |
| Class B 1.00% | | | 0.96% | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given
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SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.5 However, the Adviser represented that there is no category in the Form ADV for institutional products that has a similar investment style as the Portfolio.6
The Adviser manages The AB Portfolios—Balanced Wealth Strategy (“TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy”), a retail mutual fund which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.7 The Adviser also manages AB Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. (“Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund in the Balanced category. The advisory fee schedules of TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy and Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. are shown in the table below.
| | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance |
| | |
| | Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.8 | | 0.60% on first $200 million 0.50% on next $200 million 0.40% on the balance |
The AB Investment Trust Management mutual funds (“ITM”), which are offered to investors in Japan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as fund accounting and administrative services, but not for distribution services. The fee schedule of the ITM mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio is as follows:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | ITM Mutual Fund | | Fee | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | Alliance Global Balance (Neutral)9 | | | 0.70 | % |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s
5 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
6 | | The Adviser does manage two Collective Investment Trusts (“CIT”), AB Balanced 60/40 CIT and AB Balanced 50/50 CIT, that have a somewhat similar investment strategy as Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio. However, the Adviser has represented that are no advisory fees charged directly to these CITs. These CITs are among the underlying investments of the Lifetime Income Strategies, which are annuity contracts sold by insurance companies. The Adviser receives a fee for providing asset allocation and administrative services to the Lifetime Income Strategies. |
7 | | The AB Mutual Fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the AB Mutual Fund. |
8 | | AB Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. was previously known as AB Balanced Shares, Inc. and had a different investment strategy that was then similar to Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio. The retail mutual fund’s advisory fee schedule does not follow the NYAG related categories since the fund’s advisory fee schedule has lower breakpoints than the NYAG related categories. Although AB Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. no longer has a similar investment strategy as Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio, the retail mutual fund’s investment advisory fee schedule is shown above for informational purposes. |
9 | | This ITM is privately placed or institutional. |
10 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.”Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
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analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee11 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) .12
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | 0.550 | | | | 0.550 | | | | 5/11 | |
Lipper also compared the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio (%)15 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | 0.709 | | | | 0.668 | | | | 9/11 | | | | 0.692 | | | | 15/26 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into
11 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
12 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
13 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
14 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
15 | | Most recently completed fiscal year Class A total expense ratio. |
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(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolios and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments and commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter and distributor, AB Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $852,412 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $1,798,984 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year.
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AB Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of approximately $1,385 from the Portfolio.16
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions for such transactions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for its clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
16 | | The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other series of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2014. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli17 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $485 billion as of June 30, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year net performance returns and rankings20 of the Portfolio relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the periods ended May 31, 2015.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Portfolio Return (%) | | | Lipper PG Median (%) | | | Lipper PU Median (%) | | | Lipper PG Rank | | | Lipper PU Rank | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 6.93 | | | | 6.74 | | | | 6.77 | | | | 4/11 | | | | 9/26 | |
3 year | | | 12.92 | | | | 11.98 | | | | 11.62 | | | | 3/11 | | | | 6/25 | |
5 year | | | 10.25 | | | | 10.67 | | | | 10.25 | | | | 7/10 | | | | 12/23 | |
10 year | | | 6.09 | | | | 6.24 | | | | 6.55 | | | | 6/9 | | | | 14/19 | |
17 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008. |
18 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
19 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
20 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns of the Portfolio shown were provided by Lipper. |
21 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU is identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU. |
22 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
67
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception net performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold) versus its benchmark for the periods ended May 31, 2015.23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending May 31, 2015 Annualized Net Performance (%) | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | 6.93 | | | | 12.92 | | | | 10.25 | | | | 6.09 | | | | 6.17 | |
60% S&P 500 / 40% Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index | | | 8.34 | | | | 12.49 | | | | 11.55 | | | | 7.00 | | | | 7.20 | |
S&P 500 Index | | | 11.81 | | | | 19.67 | | | | 16.54 | | | | 8.12 | | | | 8.08 | |
Barclays US Aggregate Index | | | 3.03 | | | | 2.21 | | | | 3.90 | | | | 4.61 | | | | 4.75 | |
Inception Date: July 1, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: August 28, 2015
23 | | The performance returns shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns for the Portfolio and the benchmark were provided by the Adviser. |
68
VPS-BW-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. Effective May 1, 2015, the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund’s name changed to AB Variable Products Series Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with AllianceBernstein L.P.’s (the “Adviser’s”) determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio invests in a globally diversified portfolio of equity and debt securities, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other financial instruments, and expects to enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards, and swaps to achieve market exposure. The Portfolio’s neutral weighting, from which it will make its tactical asset allocations, is 60% equity exposure and 40% debt exposure. Within these broad components, the Portfolio may invest in any type of security, including common and preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities, government and corporate fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, real estate-related securities and inflation-indexed securities. The Portfolio may invest in US, non-US and emerging market issuers. The Portfolio may invest in securities of companies across the capitalization spectrum, including smaller capitalization companies. The Portfolio expects its investments in fixed-income securities to have a broad range of maturities and quality levels. The Portfolio is expected to be highly diversified across industries, sectors and countries, and will choose its positions from several market indices worldwide in a manner that is intended to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of those indices.
The Adviser will continuously monitor the risks presented by the Portfolio’s asset allocation and may make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s exposures to different asset classes. Using its proprietary Dynamic Asset Allocation (“DAA”) techniques, the Adviser will adjust the Portfolio’s exposure to the equity and debt markets, and to segments within those markets, in response to the Adviser’s assessment of the relative risks and returns of those segments. For example, when the Adviser determines that equity market volatility is particularly low and that, therefore, the equity markets present reasonable return opportunities, the Adviser may increase the Portfolio’s equity exposure to as much as 80%. Conversely, when the Adviser determines that the risks in the equity markets are disproportionately greater than the potential returns offered, the Adviser may reduce the Portfolio’s equity exposure significantly below the target percentage or may even decide to eliminate equity exposure altogether by increasing the Portfolio’s fixed-income exposure to 100%. This investment strategy is intended to reduce the Portfolio’s overall investment risk, but may at times result in the Portfolio underperforming the markets.
The Portfolio expects to utilize derivatives and to invest in ETFs to a significant extent. Derivatives and ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio’s market exposures may at times be achieved almost entirely through the use of derivatives or through the investments in ETFs. Derivatives transactions and ETFs may also be a quicker and more efficient way to alter the Portfolio’s exposure than buying and selling direct investments. As a result, the Adviser expects to use derivatives as one of the primary tools for adjusting the Portfolio’s exposure levels from its neutral weighting. The Adviser also expects to use direct investments and ETFs to adjust the Portfolio’s exposure levels. In determining when and to what extent to enter into derivatives transactions or to invest in ETFs, the Adviser will consider factors such as the relative risks and returns expected of potential investments and the cost of such transactions. The Adviser will consider the impact of derivatives and ETFs in making its assessment of the Portfolio’s risks.
Currency exchange rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in non-US dollar-denominated investments, the Adviser will integrate the risks of foreign currency exposures into its investment and asset allocation decision making. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from the Portfolio’s investments. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities through currencies and currency-related derivatives.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index, its secondary benchmark, the Barclays US Treasury Index, and its blended benchmark, a 60%/40% blend of the MSCI World Index and the Barclays US Treasury Index, respectively, for the one-year period ended December 31, 2015 and since the Portfolio’s inception on April 1, 2011.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary, secondary and blended benchmarks for the
1
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
annual period. As a long-term strategic matter, the Portfolio is underweight US and international equities in favor of real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and emerging equity holdings. The Portfolio’s underweight to US equities and allocations to emerging market equities and REITs detracted. Meanwhile, the DAA Team (the “Team”) made allocation shifts to the Portfolio as the year progressed. At the start of the period, the Portfolio was overweight in risk assets, with global equity and global REIT holdings totaling over 60% of the Portfolio. Mid-year, the overweight was moved to neutral, then moved to an underweight in August, which held through the end of the period. In the first half of the period, the decision to be overweight equity was rewarded, while the underweight to equity detracted at the end of the period. Over the period, the Portfolio carried an overweight to Japanese equities, which contributed to performance. An underweight to emerging-market equities over the period added to performance. Overall, DAA reduced the volatility of the Portfolio while slightly costing returns.
The Portfolio utilized derivatives including forwards, total return swaps, credit default swaps and purchased options for hedging and investment purposes, which detracted from absolute performance for the period; and futures and written options for hedging and investment purposes, which added to returns.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Global stocks finished the period essentially flat amidst heightened volatility. Outcomes varied significantly by region, with US equities advancing modestly and emerging-market equities trailing significantly. Currency movements also played a role, as a strong US dollar dampened returns for US dollar-based investors. The first half of the period was positive for global equities, though there were some tough patches around weakening Chinese growth and a potential Greek default. The second half of the period was marked by increasing volatility, mainly driven by China’s woes. An unexpected devaluation of China’s currency prompted a steep global pullback and fears of a global economic slowdown lingered through year end. The ongoing slump in commodities and oil also unsettled investors.
In the first half of 2015, the Fund was overweight risk assets, supported by the view of the Team that easy money policies of central banks would continue to provide liquidity to markets, creating conditions with low interest rates and where equity volatility was also likely to remain low. At the same time, strong corporate balance sheets and earnings trends offset slightly elevated equity valuations. The Portfolio maintained a regional bias towards developed international equity markets—particularly in Europe and Japan—as a result of more favorable valuations. The Team took the Portfolio’s risk asset overweight to neutral in June due to diminished return potential before moving to an underweight as risk rose in August. The Portfolio maintained more diversity than the benchmark with allocations to REITs, emerging-market equities, international bonds and inflation-linked bonds. The Portfolio held a modest amount of cash at times to further reduce the Portfolio’s duration.
2
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The unmanaged MSCI World Index and the unmanaged Barclays US Treasury Index do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets. The Barclays US Treasury Index represents the performance of US Treasuries within the US government fixed-income market. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to a heightened risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of government fiscal policy initiatives, including Federal Reserve actions, and market reaction to these initiatives. The current period of historically low rates is expected to end and rates are expected to begin rising in the near future. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.
Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
ETF Risk: ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
3
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued from previous page) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Real Estate Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.
Commodity Risk: Investing in commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
4
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | Since Inception* | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A | | | -1.09% | | | | 4.35% | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class B | | | -1.30% | | | | 4.11% | |
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index | | | -0.87% | | | | 6.83% | |
Secondary Benchmark: Barclays US Treasury Index | | | 0.84% | | | | 3.10% | |
Blended Benchmark: 60% MSCI World Index / 40% Barclays US Treasury Index | | | 0.08% | | | | 5.59% | |
* Inception date: 4/1/2011. | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.87% and 1.12% for Class A and Class B, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 0.85% and 1.10% for Class A and Class B, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2016 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
4/1/11* – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
* | | Inception date: 4/1/2011. |
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/1/2011* to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the primary, secondary and blended benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
5
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 970.10 | | | $ | 4.12 | | | | 0.83 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.02 | | | $ | 4.23 | | | | 0.83 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 968.70 | | | $ | 5.36 | | | | 1.08 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.76 | | | $ | 5.50 | | | | 1.08 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
6
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
DESCRIPTION | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes | | $ | 94,163,798 | | | | 18.4 | % |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 33,115,095 | | | | 6.5 | |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | | | 19,616,665 | | | | 3.8 | |
Vanguard REIT ETF | | | 15,791,084 | | | | 3.1 | |
iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF JDR | | | 10,535,171 | | | | 2.1 | |
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | | | 5,514,334 | | | | 1.1 | |
iShares International Developed Real Estate ETF | | | 5,080,675 | | | | 1.0 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 2,295,194 | | | | 0.5 | |
Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C | | | 1,754,312 | | | | 0.3 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 1,712,668 | | | | 0.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 189,578,996 | | | | 37.1 | % |
PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | |
ASSET CLASSES | | CURRENT ALLOCATION | |
Equities | | | | |
U.S. Large Cap | | | 22.4 | % |
International Large Cap | | | 22.5 | |
U.S. Mid-Cap | | | 2.0 | |
U.S. Small-Cap | | | 2.0 | |
Emerging Market Equities | | | 5.4 | |
Real Estate Equities | | | 4.1 | |
| | | | |
Sub-total | | | 58.4 | |
| | | | |
Fixed Income | | | | |
U.S. Bonds | | | 31.8 | |
TIPS | | | 6.5 | |
| | | | |
Sub-total | | | 38.3 | |
Opportunistic Assets | | | | |
High Yield | | | 3.3 | |
| | | | |
Total | | | 100.0 | % |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN‡
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Common Stocks | | $ | 143,870,054 | | | | 28.4 | % |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 94,163,798 | | | | 18.6 | |
Investment Companies | | | 57,467,530 | | | | 11.4 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 33,115,095 | | | | 6.6 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 177,148,802 | | | | 35.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 505,765,279 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | All data are as of December 31, 2015. The Portfolio breakdown is expressed as an approximate percentage of the Portfolio’s total investments inclusive of derivative exposure, based on the Adviser’s internal classification guidelines. |
‡ | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
7
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–28.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–5.9% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Aozora Bank Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | $ | 20,939 | |
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. | | | 16,735 | | | | 337,709 | |
Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA(a) | | | 15,452 | | | | 20,456 | |
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA | | | 38,399 | | | | 280,573 | |
Banco Comercial Portugues SA(a) | | | 230,718 | | | | 12,226 | |
Banco de Sabadell SA | | | 29,722 | | | | 52,676 | |
Banco Espirito Santo SA (REG)(a)(b)(c) | | | 10,016 | | | | –0 | –^ |
Banco Popular Espanol SA | | | 10,844 | | | | 35,730 | |
Banco Santander SA | | | 87,371 | | | | 429,810 | |
Bank Hapoalim BM | | | 4,812 | | | | 24,840 | |
Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM(a) | | | 12,645 | | | | 43,844 | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 40,395 | | | | 679,848 | |
Bank of East Asia Ltd. (The) | | | 9,600 | | | | 35,611 | |
Bank of Ireland(a) | | | 199,710 | | | | 73,125 | |
Bank of Kyoto Ltd. (The) | | | 2,000 | | | | 18,547 | |
Bank of Queensland Ltd. | | | 3,683 | | | | 37,153 | |
Bank of Yokohama Ltd. (The) | | | 5,000 | | | | 30,648 | |
Bankia SA | | | 22,531 | | | | 26,220 | |
Bankinter SA | | | 4,951 | | | | 35,109 | |
Barclays PLC | | | 99,698 | | | | 320,905 | |
BB&T Corp. | | | 3,000 | | | | 113,430 | |
Bendigo & Adelaide Bank Ltd. | | | 3,446 | | | | 29,807 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 6,431 | | | | 363,849 | |
BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd. | | | 22,500 | | | | 68,324 | |
CaixaBank SA | | | 13,908 | | | | 48,408 | |
Chiba Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 3,000 | | | | 21,289 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | 11,629 | | | | 601,801 | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | 650 | | | | 27,189 | |
Commerzbank AG(a) | | | 6,474 | | | | 66,802 | |
Commonwealth Bank of Australia | | | 10,271 | | | | 634,999 | |
Credit Agricole SA | | | 6,256 | | | | 73,722 | |
Danske Bank A/S | | | 3,980 | | | | 106,792 | |
DBS Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 10,000 | | | | 117,195 | |
DNB ASA | | | 5,944 | | | | 73,237 | |
Erste Group Bank AG(a) | | | 1,696 | | | | 53,068 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | | | 3,090 | | | | 62,109 | |
Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc. | | | 4,000 | | | | 19,834 | |
Gunma Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 4,000 | | | | 23,257 | |
Hachijuni Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 4,000 | | | | 24,480 | |
Hang Seng Bank Ltd. | | | 4,600 | | | | 87,599 | |
Hiroshima Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 5,000 | | | | 28,419 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC | | | 118,577 | | | | 936,072 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH | | | 3,065 | | | | 33,899 | |
ING Groep NV | | | 22,105 | | | | 299,081 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA | | | 70,654 | | | | 234,642 | |
Iyo Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 2,000 | | | | 19,431 | |
Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 2,000 | | | | 29,119 | |
Joyo Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 3,000 | | | | 14,187 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 14,265 | | | | 941,918 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
KBC Groep NV | | | 1,520 | | | $ | 95,040 | |
KeyCorp | | | 3,225 | | | | 42,538 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC | | | 346,648 | | | | 372,991 | |
M&T Bank Corp. | | | 515 | | | | 62,408 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | 77,400 | | | | 479,435 | |
Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd. | | | 973 | | | | 11,621 | |
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. | | | 140,100 | | | | 280,200 | |
National Australia Bank Ltd. | | | 15,512 | | | | 338,500 | |
Natixis SA | | | 9,006 | | | | 50,948 | |
Nordea Bank AB | | | 18,440 | | | | 202,319 | |
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd. | | | 18,000 | | | | 111,284 | |
People’s United Financial, Inc.(d) | | | 1,165 | | | | 18,815 | |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | 1,980 | | | | 188,714 | |
Raiffeisen Bank International AG(a) | | | 718 | | | | 10,522 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | | | 5,075 | | | | 48,720 | |
Resona Holdings, Inc. | | | 13,400 | | | | 65,074 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC(a) | | | 21,047 | | | | 93,555 | |
Seven Bank Ltd. | | | 5,324 | | | | 23,348 | |
Shinsei Bank Ltd. | | | 12,000 | | | | 22,083 | |
Shizuoka Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 4,000 | | | | 38,792 | |
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB–Class A | | | 9,222 | | | | 96,983 | |
Societe Generale SA | | | 4,399 | | | | 202,715 | |
Standard Chartered PLC | | | 20,008 | | | | 166,009 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. | | | 7,700 | | | | 290,606 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc. | | | 20,000 | | | | 75,747 | |
SunTrust Banks, Inc. | | | 1,990 | | | | 85,252 | |
Suruga Bank Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 20,609 | |
Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A | | | 6,684 | | | | 88,773 | |
Swedbank AB–Class A | | | 4,044 | | | | 89,063 | |
UniCredit SpA | | | 26,697 | | | | 147,599 | |
Unione di Banche Italiane SpA | | | 5,202 | | | | 34,757 | |
United Overseas Bank Ltd. | | | 8,000 | | | | 110,294 | |
US Bancorp | | | 6,365 | | | | 271,595 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 18,025 | | | | 979,839 | |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | 19,696 | | | | 477,426 | |
Zions Bancorporation | | | 780 | | | | 21,294 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,385,396 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
3i Group PLC | | | 7,720 | | | | 54,687 | |
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC | | | 5,585 | | | | 23,799 | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a) | | | 207 | | | | 33,070 | |
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | | | 695 | | | | 73,962 | |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The) | | | 4,265 | | | | 175,803 | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 527 | | | | 179,454 | |
8
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Charles Schwab Corp. (The) | | | 4,590 | | | $ | 151,149 | |
Credit Suisse Group AG (REG)(a) | | | 10,695 | | | | 230,391 | |
Daiwa Securities Group, Inc. | | | 10,000 | | | | 61,137 | |
Deutsche Bank AG (REG) | | | 8,374 | | | | 203,360 | |
E*TRADE Financial Corp.(a) | | | 1,120 | | | | 33,197 | |
Franklin Resources, Inc. | | | 1,470 | | | | 54,125 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | 1,588 | | | | 286,205 | |
Hargreaves Lansdown PLC | | | 1,481 | | | | 32,879 | |
ICAP PLC | | | 4,211 | | | | 31,608 | |
Invesco Ltd. | | | 1,630 | | | | 54,572 | |
Investec PLC | | | 2,464 | | | | 17,374 | |
Julius Baer Group Ltd.(a) | | | 1,220 | | | | 59,020 | |
Legg Mason, Inc. | | | 410 | | | | 16,084 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd. | | | 1,755 | | | | 104,989 | |
Mediobanca SpA | | | 12,965 | | | | 124,283 | |
Morgan Stanley | | | 5,870 | | | | 186,725 | |
Nomura Holdings, Inc. | | | 22,000 | | | | 122,541 | |
Northern Trust Corp. | | | 860 | | | | 61,997 | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | | 158 | | | | 56,822 | |
Schroders PLC | | | 729 | | | | 31,930 | |
State Street Corp. | | | 1,585 | | | | 105,181 | |
T Rowe Price Group, Inc. | | | 975 | | | | 69,703 | |
UBS Group AG | | | 22,171 | | | | 430,106 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,066,153 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Acom Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 6,200 | | | | 29,196 | |
AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd. | | | 800 | | | | 17,871 | |
American Express Co. | | | 3,310 | | | | 230,211 | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 2,113 | | | | 152,516 | |
Credit Saison Co., Ltd. | | | 700 | | | | 13,792 | |
Discover Financial Services | | | 1,660 | | | | 89,009 | |
Navient Corp. | | | 1,400 | | | | 16,030 | |
Provident Financial PLC | | | 891 | | | | 44,178 | |
Synchrony Financial(a) | | | 3,218 | | | | 97,859 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 690,662 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
ASX Ltd. | | | 1,453 | | | | 44,702 | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a) | | | 7,244 | | | | 956,498 | |
Challenger Ltd./Australia | | | 4,156 | | | | 26,193 | |
CME Group, Inc./IL–Class A | | | 1,300 | | | | 117,780 | |
Deutsche Boerse AG | | | 1,511 | | | | 132,819 | |
Eurazeo SA | | | 1,243 | | | | 85,728 | |
EXOR SpA | | | 1,279 | | | | 58,050 | |
Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA | | | 360 | | | | 30,804 | |
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd. | | | 6,700 | | | | 170,681 | |
Industrivarden AB–Class C | | | 996 | | | | 17,040 | |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | | | 466 | | | | 119,417 | |
Investment AB Kinnevik–Class B | | | 2,015 | | | | 62,065 | |
Investor AB–Class B | | | 1,705 | | | | 62,659 | |
Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | | | 3,100 | | | | 48,458 | |
Leucadia National Corp. | | | 1,255 | | | | 21,824 | |
| | | | | | | | |
London Stock Exchange Group PLC | | | 1,899 | | | $ | 76,830 | |
McGraw Hill Financial, Inc. | | | 1,060 | | | | 104,495 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Co., Ltd. | | | 3,500 | | | | 18,012 | |
Moody’s Corp. | | | 695 | | | | 69,736 | |
Nasdaq, Inc. | | | 460 | | | | 26,758 | |
ORIX Corp. | | | 8,040 | | | | 112,789 | |
Pargesa Holding SA | | | 255 | | | | 16,110 | |
Singapore Exchange Ltd. | | | 10,000 | | | | 54,084 | |
Wendel SA | | | 398 | | | | 47,332 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,480,864 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
ACE Ltd. | | | 1,235 | | | | 144,310 | |
Admiral Group PLC | | | 819 | | | | 20,013 | |
Aegon NV | | | 27,440 | | | | 155,186 | |
Aflac, Inc. | | | 1,655 | | | | 99,135 | |
Ageas | | | 1,646 | | | | 76,397 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 73,125 | | | | 436,928 | |
Allianz SE (REG) | | | 2,771 | | | | 488,466 | |
Allstate Corp. (The) | | | 1,550 | | | | 96,240 | |
American International Group, Inc. | | | 5,002 | | | | 309,974 | |
AMP Ltd. | | | 17,956 | | | | 75,657 | |
Aon PLC | | | 1,065 | | | | 98,204 | |
Assicurazioni Generali SpA | | | 5,214 | | | | 95,243 | |
Assurant, Inc. | | | 260 | | | | 20,940 | |
Aviva PLC | | | 24,265 | | | | 184,183 | |
Baloise Holding AG (REG) | | | 277 | | | | 35,107 | |
Chubb Corp. (The) | | | 910 | | | | 120,702 | |
Cincinnati Financial Corp. | | | 560 | | | | 33,135 | |
CNP Assurances | | | 4,544 | | | | 61,296 | |
Dai-ichi Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (The) | | | 6,545 | | | | 108,894 | |
Direct Line Insurance Group PLC | | | 9,978 | | | | 59,809 | |
Gjensidige Forsikring ASA | | | 1,333 | | | | 21,335 | |
Hannover Rueck SE (REG) | | | 377 | | | | 43,049 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | 1,575 | | | | 68,450 | |
Insurance Australia Group Ltd. | | | 10,333 | | | | 41,497 | |
Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 3,000 | | | | 46,549 | |
Legal & General Group PLC | | | 36,049 | | | | 142,246 | |
Lincoln National Corp. | | | 940 | | | | 47,244 | |
Loews Corp. | | | 1,090 | | | | 41,856 | |
Mapfre SA | | | 10,570 | | | | 26,458 | |
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc. | | | 2,040 | | | | 113,118 | |
Medibank Pvt Ltd. | | | 33,575 | | | | 52,354 | |
MetLife, Inc. | | | 4,320 | | | | 208,267 | |
MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc. | | | 3,100 | | | | 90,907 | |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG) | | | 1,050 | | | | 209,199 | |
Old Mutual PLC | | | 29,782 | | | | 78,346 | |
Principal Financial Group, Inc. | | | 1,040 | | | | 46,779 | |
Progressive Corp. (The) | | | 2,245 | | | | 71,391 | |
Prudential Financial, Inc. | | | 1,765 | | | | 143,689 | |
9
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Prudential PLC | | | 15,581 | | | $ | 351,032 | |
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. | | | 8,147 | | | | 74,098 | |
RSA Insurance Group PLC | | | 7,994 | | | | 50,173 | |
Sampo Oyj–Class A | | | 2,714 | | | | 137,823 | |
SCOR SE | | | 1,611 | | | | 60,280 | |
Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,000 | | | | 65,669 | |
Sony Financial Holdings, Inc. | | | 875 | | | | 15,651 | |
St James’s Place PLC | | | 3,195 | | | | 47,355 | |
Standard Life PLC | | | 11,878 | | | | 68,019 | |
Suncorp Group Ltd. | | | 7,811 | | | | 68,581 | |
Swiss Life Holding AG(a) | | | 249 | | | | 67,068 | |
Swiss Re AG | | | 2,138 | | | | 208,811 | |
T&D Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,600 | | | | 34,303 | |
Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc. | | | 4,200 | | | | 162,223 | |
Torchmark Corp. | | | 452 | | | | 25,836 | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 1,230 | | | | 138,818 | |
Tryg A/S | | | 795 | | | | 15,798 | |
UnipolSai SpA | | | 4,035 | | | | 10,265 | |
Unum Group | | | 920 | | | | 30,627 | |
XL Group PLC | | | 1,160 | | | | 45,449 | |
Zurich Insurance Group AG(a) | | | 907 | | | | 233,008 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,123,440 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. | | | 1,615 | | | | 156,574 | |
Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A | | | 575 | | | | 23,017 | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | 545 | | | | 100,351 | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | 600 | | | | 76,524 | |
British Land Co. PLC (The) | | | 5,864 | | | | 67,852 | |
CapitaLand Mall Trust | | | 14,000 | | | | 18,996 | |
Crown Castle International Corp. | | | 1,270 | | | | 109,792 | |
Dexus Property Group | | | 3,880 | | | | 21,046 | |
Equinix, Inc. | | | 220 | | | | 66,528 | |
Equity Residential | | | 1,390 | | | | 113,410 | |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | | | 278 | | | | 66,556 | |
Fonciere Des Regions | | | 933 | | | | 83,449 | |
Gecina SA | | | 253 | | | | 30,758 | |
General Growth Properties, Inc. | | | 2,244 | | | | 61,059 | |
Goodman Group(d) | | | 10,596 | | | | 48,015 | |
GPT Group (The) | | | 6,698 | | | | 23,196 | |
Hammerson PLC | | | 4,761 | | | | 42,089 | |
HCP, Inc. | | | 1,780 | | | | 68,067 | |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | | | 2,900 | | | | 44,486 | |
ICADE | | | 449 | | | | 30,137 | |
Intu Properties PLC | | | 5,825 | | | | 27,214 | |
Iron Mountain, Inc. | | | 708 | | | | 19,123 | |
Japan Prime Realty Investment Corp. | | | 7 | | | | 23,904 | |
Japan Real Estate Investment Corp. | | | 8 | | | | 38,822 | |
Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp. | | | 15 | | | | 28,858 | |
Kimco Realty Corp. | | | 1,580 | | | | 41,807 | |
Klepierre | | | 1,311 | | | | 58,274 | |
Land Securities Group PLC | | | 4,798 | | | | 83,173 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Link REIT | | | 10,500 | | | $ | 62,802 | |
Macerich Co. (The) | | | 510 | | | | 41,152 | |
Mirvac Group | | | 40,488 | | | | 57,960 | |
Nippon Building Fund, Inc. | | | 9 | | | | 43,007 | |
Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc. | | | 5 | | | | 9,045 | |
Plum Creek Timber Co., Inc. | | | 630 | | | | 30,064 | |
Prologis, Inc. | | | 2,020 | | | | 86,698 | |
Public Storage | | | 580 | | | | 143,666 | |
Realty Income Corp. | | | 908 | | | | 46,880 | |
Scentre Group | | | 33,577 | | | | 101,844 | |
Segro PLC | | | 3,337 | | | | 21,118 | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | | 1,216 | | | | 236,439 | |
SL Green Realty Corp. | | | 376 | | | | 42,480 | |
Stockland(d) | | | 14,259 | | | | 42,328 | |
Unibail-Rodamco SE | | | 613 | | | | 155,660 | |
United Urban Investment Corp. | | | 12 | | | | 16,291 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 1,291 | | | | 72,851 | |
Vicinity Centres | | | 20,397 | | | | 41,379 | |
Vornado Realty Trust | | | 685 | | | | 68,473 | |
Welltower, Inc. | | | 1,375 | | | | 93,541 | |
Westfield Corp. | | | 9,308 | | | | 64,038 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | | | 1,940 | | | | 58,161 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,108,954 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Aeon Mall Co., Ltd. | | | 1,700 | | | | 29,159 | |
CapitaLand Ltd. | | | 35,000 | | | | 82,267 | |
CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 1,115 | | | | 38,557 | |
Cheung Kong Property Holdings Ltd. | | | 14,840 | | | | 96,666 | |
City Developments Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 16,139 | |
Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 46,204 | |
Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 114,985 | |
Deutsche Wohnen AG | | | 1,334 | | | | 36,887 | |
Global Logistic Properties Ltd. | | | 30,422 | | | | 45,942 | |
Hang Lung Properties Ltd. | | | 14,000 | | | | 31,722 | |
Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd. | | | 5,324 | | | | 32,476 | |
Hulic Co., Ltd. | | | 2,197 | | | | 19,291 | |
Kerry Properties Ltd. | | | 8,500 | | | | 23,186 | |
LendLease Group | | | 3,450 | | | | 35,596 | |
Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. | | | 8,000 | | | | 166,347 | |
Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 150,587 | |
New World Development Co., Ltd. | | | 22,000 | | | | 21,631 | |
Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc. | | | 800 | | | | 14,842 | |
NTT Urban Development Corp. | | | 1,600 | | | | 15,373 | |
Sino Land Co., Ltd. | | | 16,000 | | | | 23,349 | |
Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 57,085 | |
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. | | | 10,000 | | | | 120,388 | |
Swire Pacific Ltd.–Class A | | | 2,000 | | | | 22,430 | |
Swire Properties Ltd. | | | 25,389 | | | | 72,839 | |
Tokyo Tatemono Co., Ltd. | | | 1,500 | | | | 16,326 | |
10
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | $ | 12,536 | |
Vonovia SE | | | 2,725 | | | | 84,184 | |
Wharf Holdings Ltd. (The) | | | 13,000 | | | | 71,925 | |
Wheelock & Co., Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 25,293 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,524,212 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 30,379,681 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
AbbVie, Inc. | | | 6,366 | | | | 377,122 | |
Actelion Ltd. (REG)(a) | | | 608 | | | | 84,478 | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 880 | | | | 167,860 | |
Amgen, Inc. | | | 2,953 | | | | 479,361 | |
Baxalta, Inc. | | | 2,080 | | | | 81,182 | |
Biogen, Inc.(a) | | | 915 | | | | 280,310 | |
Celgene Corp.(a) | | | 3,080 | | | | 368,861 | |
CSL Ltd. | | | 2,881 | | | | 219,646 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 5,680 | | | | 574,759 | |
Grifols SA | | | 757 | | | | 34,990 | |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 340 | | | | 184,576 | |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 957 | | | | 120,419 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,973,564 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Abbott Laboratories | | | 5,715 | | | | 256,661 | |
Baxter International, Inc. | | | 2,080 | | | | 79,352 | |
Becton Dickinson and Co. | | | 837 | | | | 128,973 | |
Boston Scientific Corp.(a) | | | 5,160 | | | | 95,150 | |
Coloplast A/S–Class B | | | 496 | | | | 40,046 | |
CR Bard, Inc. | | | 315 | | | | 59,674 | |
DENTSPLY International, Inc. | | | 530 | | | | 32,251 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a) | | | 890 | | | | 70,292 | |
Essilor International SA | | | 1,241 | | | | 154,673 | |
Getinge AB–Class B | | | 2,013 | | | | 52,731 | |
Hoya Corp. | | | 2,600 | | | | 106,321 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | | | 155 | | | | 84,655 | |
Medtronic PLC | | | 5,459 | | | | 419,906 | |
Olympus Corp. | | | 1,500 | | | | 59,053 | |
Smith & Nephew PLC | | | 5,421 | | | | 96,613 | |
Sonova Holding AG (REG) | | | 351 | | | | 44,596 | |
St Jude Medical, Inc. | | | 1,065 | | | | 65,785 | |
Stryker Corp. | | | 1,225 | | | | 113,851 | |
Sysmex Corp. | | | 700 | | | | 44,901 | |
Terumo Corp. | | | 1,800 | | | | 55,788 | |
Varian Medical Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 395 | | | | 31,916 | |
William Demant Holding A/S(a) | | | 81 | | | | 7,716 | |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | | | 685 | | | | 70,274 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,171,178 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | 1,367 | | | | 147,800 | |
Alfresa Holdings Corp. | | | 800 | | | | 15,800 | |
AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A | | | 785 | | | | 81,412 | |
Anthem, Inc. | | | 1,000 | | | | 139,440 | |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | | | 1,245 | | | | 111,141 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cigna Corp. | | | 1,015 | | | $ | 148,525 | |
DaVita HealthCare Partners, Inc.(a) | | | 650 | | | | 45,312 | |
Express Scripts Holding Co.(a) | | | 2,589 | | | | 226,305 | |
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA | | | 1,318 | | | | 110,758 | |
Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA | | | 2,298 | | | | 163,692 | |
HCA Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 1,250 | | | | 84,538 | |
Healthscope Ltd. | | | 13,458 | | | | 25,934 | |
Henry Schein, Inc.(a) | | | 320 | | | | 50,621 | |
Humana, Inc. | | | 565 | | | | 100,858 | |
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(a) | | | 375 | | | | 46,365 | |
McKesson Corp. | | | 915 | | | | 180,465 | |
Medipal Holdings Corp. | | | 1,500 | | | | 25,566 | |
Patterson Cos., Inc. | | | 310 | | | | 14,015 | |
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | | | 550 | | | | 39,127 | |
Ramsay Health Care Ltd. | | | 1,156 | | | | 56,843 | |
Ryman Healthcare Ltd. | | | 3,027 | | | | 17,567 | |
Sonic Healthcare Ltd. | | | 1,715 | | | | 22,204 | |
Suzuken Co., Ltd./Aichi Japan | | | 600 | | | | 22,801 | |
Tenet Healthcare Corp.(a) | | | 343 | | | | 10,393 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 3,685 | | | | 433,503 | |
Universal Health Services, Inc.–Class B | | | 350 | | | | 41,822 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,362,807 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Cerner Corp.(a) | | | 1,180 | | | | 71,001 | |
M3, Inc. | | | 1,200 | | | | 24,881 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 95,882 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. | | | 1,245 | | | | 52,053 | |
Illumina, Inc.(a) | | | 561 | | | | 107,681 | |
Lonza Group AG (REG)(a) | | | 385 | | | | 62,614 | |
PerkinElmer, Inc. | | | 405 | | | | 21,696 | |
QIAGEN NV(a) | | | 1,320 | | | | 35,778 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | | | 1,535 | | | | 217,740 | |
Waters Corp.(a) | | | 345 | | | | 46,430 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 543,992 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Allergan PLC(a) | | | 1,546 | | | | 483,125 | |
Astellas Pharma, Inc. | | | 13,000 | | | | 185,065 | |
AstraZeneca PLC | | | 7,665 | | | | 517,750 | |
Bayer AG | | | 5,020 | | | | 626,949 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | 6,415 | | | | 441,288 | |
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 34,857 | |
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. | | | 3,900 | | | | 80,495 | |
Eisai Co., Ltd. | | | 1,500 | | | | 99,226 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | | | 3,765 | | | | 317,239 | |
Endo International PLC(a) | | | 783 | | | | 47,935 | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC | | | 29,442 | | | | 594,606 | |
Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | | | 300 | | | | 12,595 | |
Johnson & Johnson | | | 10,705 | | | | 1,099,618 | |
11
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | $ | 15,735 | |
Mallinckrodt PLC(a) | | | 424 | | | | 31,643 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | 10,855 | | | | 573,361 | |
Merck KGaA | | | 785 | | | | 76,004 | |
Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 17,229 | |
Mylan NV(a) | | | 1,405 | | | | 75,968 | |
Novartis AG (REG) | | | 13,965 | | | | 1,201,259 | |
Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B | | | 12,184 | | | | 705,432 | |
Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 500 | | | | 89,156 | |
Orion Oyj–Class B | | | 465 | | | | 16,088 | |
Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 2,371 | | | | 84,239 | |
Perrigo Co. PLC | | | 522 | | | | 75,533 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 23,786 | | | | 767,812 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 4,265 | | | | 1,181,867 | |
Sanofi | | | 7,220 | | | | 615,301 | |
Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 2,500 | | | | 41,159 | |
Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | | | 1,800 | | | | 81,414 | |
Shire PLC | | | 3,579 | | | | 245,546 | |
Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.(d) | | | 1,400 | | | | 16,494 | |
Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 567 | | | | 40,045 | |
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 4,800 | | | | 239,325 | |
Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.(a) | | | 45 | | | | 6,955 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | 5,202 | | | | 339,383 | |
UCB SA | | | 769 | | | | 69,412 | |
Zoetis, Inc. | | | 1,746 | | | | 83,668 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,230,776 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 19,378,199 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. | | | 900 | | | | 38,735 | |
BorgWarner, Inc. | | | 830 | | | | 35,881 | |
Bridgestone Corp. | | | 3,900 | | | | 133,775 | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B | | | 1,132 | | | | 107,747 | |
Continental AG | | | 668 | | | | 161,596 | |
Delphi Automotive PLC | | | 1,091 | | | | 93,531 | |
Denso Corp. | | | 3,000 | | | | 143,356 | |
GKN PLC | | | 9,965 | | | | 45,220 | |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) | | | 1,010 | | | | 32,997 | |
Johnson Controls, Inc. | | | 2,530 | | | | 99,910 | |
Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 41,007 | |
NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 26,328 | |
NOK Corp. | | | 700 | | | | 16,353 | |
Nokian Renkaat Oyj | | | 694 | | | | 24,777 | |
Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 1,600 | | | | 35,100 | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | 4,600 | | | | 64,956 | |
Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | | 15,604 | |
Toyota Industries Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 53,473 | |
Valeo SA | | | 339 | | | | 52,265 | |
Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. (The) | | | 1,000 | | | | 15,358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,237,969 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG | | | 2,010 | | | | 211,757 | |
Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 40,470 | |
Daimler AG (REG) | | | 5,845 | | | | 488,373 | |
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV(a) | | | 5,720 | | | | 79,439 | |
Ford Motor Co. | | | 15,020 | | | | 211,632 | |
Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 164,785 | |
General Motors Co. | | | 5,566 | | | | 189,300 | |
Harley-Davidson, Inc. | | | 800 | | | | 36,312 | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 9,900 | | | | 316,419 | |
Isuzu Motors Ltd. | | | 3,500 | | | | 37,704 | |
Mazda Motor Corp. | | | 3,200 | | | | 66,031 | |
Mitsubishi Motors Corp. | | | 3,400 | | | | 28,766 | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 15,100 | | | | 158,108 | |
Peugeot SA(a) | | | 2,295 | | | | 40,229 | |
Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference Shares) | | | 684 | | | | 36,811 | |
Renault SA | | | 1,169 | | | | 117,012 | |
Suzuki Motor Corp. | | | 2,200 | | | | 66,844 | |
Toyota Motor Corp. | | | 16,600 | | | | 1,022,211 | |
Volkswagen AG | | | 140 | | | | 21,513 | |
Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares) | | | 987 | | | | 142,502 | |
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | | 26,898 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,503,116 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTORS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Genuine Parts Co. | | | 610 | | | | 52,393 | |
Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 48,894 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 101,287 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Benesse Holdings, Inc. | | | 300 | | | | 8,639 | |
H&R Block, Inc.(d) | | | 870 | | | | 28,980 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 37,619 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Accor SA | | | 750 | | | | 32,482 | |
Carnival Corp. | | | 1,785 | | | | 97,247 | |
Carnival PLC | | | 1,116 | | | | 63,574 | |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 144 | | | | 69,098 | |
Compass Group PLC | | | 10,184 | | | | 176,470 | |
Crown Resorts Ltd. | | | 2,537 | | | | 22,930 | |
Darden Restaurants, Inc. | | | 420 | | | | 26,729 | |
Flight Centre Travel Group Ltd.(d) | | | 471 | | | | 13,584 | |
Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. | | | 20,155 | | | | 63,152 | |
Genting Singapore PLC | | | 22,000 | | | | 11,871 | |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC | | | 1,433 | | | | 55,856 | |
Marriott International, Inc./MD–Class A | | | 745 | | | | 49,945 | |
McDonald’s Corp. | | | 3,630 | | | | 428,848 | |
McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd.(d) | | | 500 | | | | 10,873 | |
Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)(d) | | | 577 | | | | 9,694 | |
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Merlin Entertainments PLC(e) | | | 3,228 | | | $ | 21,644 | |
MGM China Holdings Ltd. | | | 14,013 | | | | 17,416 | |
Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan | | | 1,200 | | | | 72,596 | |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | | | 677 | | | | 68,519 | |
Sands China Ltd. | | | 10,875 | | | | 36,729 | |
SJM Holdings Ltd. | | | 13,014 | | | | 9,256 | |
Sodexo SA | | | 572 | | | | 55,883 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 5,720 | | | | 343,372 | |
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. | | | 645 | | | | 44,686 | |
Tatts Group Ltd. | | | 15,121 | | | | 48,007 | |
TUI AG | | | 3,700 | | | | 66,064 | |
Whitbread PLC | | | 1,102 | | | | 71,428 | |
William Hill PLC | | | 3,391 | | | | 19,790 | |
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | | | 450 | | | | 32,693 | |
Wynn Macau Ltd.(d) | | | 35,799 | | | | 41,591 | |
Wynn Resorts Ltd.(d) | | | 310 | | | | 21,449 | |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | | | 1,645 | | | | 120,167 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,223,643 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Auto Trader Group PLC(a)(e) | | | 4,551 | | | | 29,672 | |
Barratt Developments PLC | | | 6,033 | | | | 55,592 | |
Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | | | 800 | | | | 18,701 | |
DR Horton, Inc. | | | 1,255 | | | | 40,198 | |
Electrolux AB–Class B | | | 2,430 | | | | 58,630 | |
Garmin Ltd. | | | 420 | | | | 15,611 | |
Harman International Industries, Inc. | | | 290 | | | | 27,321 | |
Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 1,346 | | | | 24,947 | |
Leggett & Platt, Inc. | | | 525 | | | | 22,061 | |
Lennar Corp.–Class A(d) | | | 650 | | | | 31,792 | |
Mohawk Industries, Inc.(a) | | | 250 | | | | 47,347 | |
Newell Rubbermaid, Inc. | | | 1,025 | | | | 45,182 | |
Nikon Corp.(d) | | | 1,500 | | | | 20,090 | |
Panasonic Corp. | | | 13,400 | | | | 135,843 | |
Persimmon PLC(a) | | | 1,857 | | | | 55,400 | |
PulteGroup, Inc. | | | 1,235 | | | | 22,008 | |
Rinnai Corp. | | | 200 | | | | 17,721 | |
Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 26,113 | |
Sekisui House Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 50,441 | |
Sony Corp. | | | 7,700 | | | | 189,241 | |
Taylor Wimpey PLC | | | 19,787 | | | | 59,150 | |
Whirlpool Corp. | | | 300 | | | | 44,061 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,037,122 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | | | 1,480 | | | | 1,000,317 | |
Expedia, Inc. | | | 382 | | | | 47,483 | |
Netflix, Inc.(a) | | | 1,632 | | | | 186,668 | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 197 | | | | 251,165 | |
Rakuten, Inc. | | | 4,835 | | | | 55,688 | |
TripAdvisor, Inc.(a) | | | 412 | | | | 35,123 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,576,444 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc. | | | 900 | | | | 19,015 | |
Hasbro, Inc. | | | 450 | | | | 30,312 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mattel, Inc. | | | 1,285 | | | $ | 34,914 | |
Sankyo Co., Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 11,198 | |
Sega Sammy Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,500 | | | | 23,383 | |
Shimano, Inc. | | | 400 | | | | 61,423 | |
Yamaha Corp. | | | 500 | | | | 12,077 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 192,322 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Altice NV–Class A(a) | | | 3,528 | | | | 50,688 | |
Altice NV–Class B(a) | | | 1,176 | | | | 17,141 | |
Axel Springer SE | | | 401 | | | | 22,300 | |
Cablevision Systems Corp.–Class A | | | 830 | | | | 26,477 | |
CBS Corp.–Class B | | | 1,690 | | | | 79,650 | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 9,601 | | | | 541,784 | |
Dentsu, Inc.(d) | | | 1,300 | | | | 71,126 | |
Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)(d) | | | 545 | | | | 14,541 | |
Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class C(a) | | | 995 | | | | 25,094 | |
Eutelsat Communications SA | | | 1,052 | | | | 31,497 | |
Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,490 | | | | 26,941 | |
Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 1,545 | | | | 35,968 | |
ITV PLC | | | 23,254 | | | | 94,675 | |
JCDecaux SA | | | 1,374 | | | | 52,672 | |
Kabel Deutschland Holding AG | | | 410 | | | | 50,661 | |
Lagardere SCA | | | 2,184 | | | | 65,174 | |
News Corp.–Class A | | | 1,458 | | | | 19,479 | |
News Corp.–Class B | | | 367 | | | | 5,123 | |
Numericable-SFR SAS | | | 770 | | | | 27,972 | |
Omnicom Group, Inc. | | | 910 | | | | 68,851 | |
Pearson PLC | | | 4,977 | | | | 53,803 | |
ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE | | | 1,328 | | | | 66,999 | |
Publicis Groupe SA | | | 807 | | | | 53,662 | |
REA Group Ltd. | | | 1,002 | | | | 39,867 | |
RELX NV | | | 7,786 | | | | 131,134 | |
RELX PLC | | | 6,934 | | | | 122,287 | |
RTL Group SA (Germany) | | | 312 | | | | 26,080 | |
Schibsted ASA–Class B(a) | | | 1,020 | | | | 32,507 | |
Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc.–Class A | | | 370 | | | | 20,428 | |
SES SA | | | 1,845 | | | | 51,124 | |
Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 16,631 | |
Sky PLC | | | 6,268 | | | | 102,750 | |
TEGNA, Inc. | | | 850 | | | | 21,692 | |
Telenet Group Holding NVH(a) | | | 459 | | | | 24,806 | |
Time Warner Cable, Inc.–Class A | | | 1,115 | | | | 206,933 | |
Time Warner, Inc. | | | 3,145 | | | | 203,387 | |
Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo | | | 1,000 | | | | 27,672 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class A | | | 4,671 | | | | 126,864 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class B | | | 1,617 | | | | 44,031 | |
Viacom, Inc.–Class B | | | 1,310 | | | | 53,920 | |
Vivendi SA | | | 7,368 | | | | 158,243 | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 6,014 | | | | 631,951 | |
WPP PLC | | | 7,999 | | | | 183,991 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,728,576 | |
| | | | | | | | |
13
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Dollar General Corp. | | | 1,120 | | | $ | 80,495 | |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(a) | | | 888 | | | | 68,571 | |
Don Quijote Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 35,119 | |
Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. | | | 2,200 | | | | 28,690 | |
J Front Retailing Co., Ltd. | | | 1,500 | | | | 21,807 | |
Kohl’s Corp. | | | 730 | | | | 34,770 | |
Macy’s, Inc. | | | 1,255 | | | | 43,900 | |
Marks & Spencer Group PLC | | | 9,926 | | | | 66,089 | |
Next PLC | | | 931 | | | | 99,962 | |
Nordstrom, Inc.(d) | | | 520 | | | | 25,901 | |
Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd. | | | 146 | | | | 29,567 | |
Target Corp. | | | 2,425 | | | | 176,079 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 710,950 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
ABC-Mart, Inc. | | | 500 | | | | 27,369 | |
Advance Auto Parts, Inc. | | | 281 | | | | 42,293 | |
AutoNation, Inc.(a) | | | 285 | | | | 17,003 | |
AutoZone, Inc.(a) | | | 125 | | | | 92,739 | |
Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.(a) | | | 645 | | | | 31,121 | |
Best Buy Co., Inc. | | | 1,150 | | | | 35,017 | |
CarMax, Inc.(a) | | | 770 | | | | 41,557 | |
Dixons Carphone PLC | | | 7,310 | | | | 53,795 | |
Dufry AG (REG)(a) | | | 264 | | | | 31,411 | |
Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 104,943 | |
GameStop Corp.–Class A(d) | | | 415 | | | | 11,637 | |
Gap, Inc. (The) | | | 905 | | | | 22,353 | |
Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B | | | 5,764 | | | | 205,027 | |
Hikari Tsushin, Inc. | | | 200 | | | | 13,620 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 4,980 | | | | 658,605 | |
Industria de Diseno Textil SA | | | 6,622 | | | | 227,493 | |
Kingfisher PLC | | | 14,379 | | | | 69,644 | |
L Brands, Inc. | | | 985 | | | | 94,383 | |
Lowe’s Cos., Inc. | | | 3,590 | | | | 272,984 | |
Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 33,593 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | | 390 | | | | 98,834 | |
Ross Stores, Inc. | | | 1,600 | | | | 86,096 | |
Sanrio Co., Ltd.(d) | | | 500 | | | | 11,747 | |
Shimamura Co., Ltd. | | | 200 | | | | 23,422 | |
Signet Jewelers Ltd. | | | 308 | | | | 38,097 | |
Staples, Inc. | | | 2,465 | | | | 23,344 | |
Tiffany & Co. | | | 455 | | | | 34,712 | |
TJX Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 2,620 | | | | 185,784 | |
Tractor Supply Co. | | | 515 | | | | 44,032 | |
Urban Outfitters, Inc.(a) | | | 335 | | | | 7,621 | |
USS Co., Ltd. | | | 1,310 | | | | 19,684 | |
Yamada Denki Co., Ltd. | | | 2,700 | | | | 11,663 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,671,623 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
adidas AG | | | 1,268 | | | | 123,071 | |
Asics Corp.(d) | | | 1,000 | | | | 20,747 | |
Burberry Group PLC | | | 2,695 | | | | 47,416 | |
Christian Dior SE | | | 331 | | | | 56,224 | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | 3,169 | | | | 226,815 | |
Coach, Inc. | | | 1,030 | | | | 33,712 | |
Fossil Group, Inc.(a)(d) | | | 169 | | | | 6,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Hanesbrands, Inc. | | | 1,527 | | | $ | 44,940 | |
Hermes International | | | 156 | | | | 52,732 | |
HUGO BOSS AG | | | 623 | | | | 51,403 | |
Kering | | | 338 | | | | 57,790 | |
Li & Fung Ltd. | | | 48,000 | | | | 32,523 | |
Luxottica Group SpA | | | 1,559 | | | | 101,592 | |
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE | | | 1,695 | | | | 266,234 | |
Michael Kors Holdings Ltd.(a) | | | 709 | | | | 28,403 | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | 5,220 | | | | 326,250 | |
Pandora A/S | | | 700 | | | | 88,259 | |
PVH Corp. | | | 345 | | | | 25,409 | |
Ralph Lauren Corp. | | | 240 | | | | 26,755 | |
Swatch Group AG (The) | | | 137 | | | | 47,575 | |
Swatch Group AG (The) (REG) | | | 522 | | | | 35,251 | |
Under Armour, Inc. –Class A(a)(d) | | | 697 | | | | 56,185 | |
VF Corp. | | | 1,310 | | | | 81,547 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,837,012 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,857,683 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Alcatel-Lucent(a) | | | 12,407 | | | | 49,214 | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | 19,640 | | | | 533,324 | |
F5 Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 280 | | | | 27,149 | |
Harris Corp. | | | 495 | | | | 43,015 | |
Juniper Networks, Inc. | | | 1,340 | | | | 36,984 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. | | | 595 | | | | 40,728 | |
Nokia Oyj | | | 22,736 | | | | 160,846 | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | | | 6,070 | | | | 303,409 | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B | | | 18,476 | | | | 178,133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,372,802 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 1,053 | | | | 28,555 | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | 1,200 | | | | 62,676 | |
Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 2,800 | | | | 20,124 | |
Corning, Inc. | | | 4,705 | | | | 86,007 | |
FLIR Systems, Inc. | | | 510 | | | | 14,316 | |
Hamamatsu Photonics KK | | | 1,200 | | | | 32,898 | |
Hexagon AB–Class B | | | 2,435 | | | | 90,078 | |
Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 36,322 | |
Hitachi High-Technologies Corp. | | | 600 | | | | 16,226 | |
Hitachi Ltd. | | | 29,000 | | | | 164,325 | |
Ingenico Group SA | | | 335 | | | | 42,284 | |
Keyence Corp. | | | 300 | | | | 164,882 | |
Kyocera Corp. | | | 1,900 | | | | 88,237 | |
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | | 172,657 | |
Omron Corp. | | | 1,200 | | | | 40,016 | |
Shimadzu Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 33,480 | |
TDK Corp. | | | 600 | | | | 38,426 | |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | | | 1,560 | | | | 100,792 | |
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Yaskawa Electric Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | $ | 27,213 | |
Yokogawa Electric Corp. | | | 1,100 | | | | 13,229 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,272,743 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 705 | | | | 37,104 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 1,139 | | | | 886,153 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a) | | | 1,144 | | | | 868,159 | |
eBay, Inc.(a) | | | 4,285 | | | | 117,752 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 8,737 | | | | 914,414 | |
Kakaku.com, Inc. | | | 961 | | | | 18,903 | |
Mixi, Inc. | | | 409 | | | | 15,298 | |
United Internet AG | | | 1,223 | | | | 67,239 | |
VeriSign, Inc.(a)(d) | | | 375 | | | | 32,760 | |
Yahoo Japan Corp. | | | 6,408 | | | | 26,048 | |
Yahoo!, Inc.(a) | | | 3,315 | | | | 110,257 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,094,087 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Accenture PLC–Class A | | | 2,435 | | | | 254,458 | |
Alliance Data Systems Corp.(a) | | | 280 | | | | 77,440 | |
Amadeus IT Holding SA–Class A | | | 2,581 | | | | 113,757 | |
Atos SE | | | 677 | | | | 56,836 | |
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | | | 1,820 | | | | 154,190 | |
Cap Gemini SA | | | 854 | | | | 79,239 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a) | | | 2,330 | | | | 139,847 | |
Computershare Ltd. | | | 3,663 | | | | 30,822 | |
CSRA, Inc. | | | 540 | | | | 16,200 | |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | | | 1,070 | | | | 64,842 | |
Fiserv, Inc.(a) | | | 900 | | | | 82,314 | |
Fujitsu Ltd. | | | 11,000 | | | | 54,902 | |
International Business Machines Corp. | | | 3,476 | | | | 478,367 | |
MasterCard, Inc.–Class A | | | 3,860 | | | | 375,810 | |
Nomura Research Institute Ltd. | | | 600 | | | | 23,042 | |
NTT Data Corp. | | | 500 | | | | 24,173 | |
Otsuka Corp. | | | 600 | | | | 29,474 | |
Paychex, Inc. | | | 1,245 | | | | 65,848 | |
PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 4,235 | | | | 153,307 | |
Teradata Corp.(a) | | | 545 | | | | 14,399 | |
Total System Services, Inc. | | | 660 | | | | 32,868 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 7,550 | | | | 585,502 | |
Western Union Co. (The)–Class W | | | 1,930 | | | | 34,566 | |
Xerox Corp. | | | 3,845 | | | | 40,872 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,983,075 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Analog Devices, Inc. | | | 1,180 | | | | 65,278 | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | | 4,635 | | | | 86,535 | |
ARM Holdings PLC | | | 8,527 | | | | 129,969 | |
ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. | | | 900 | | | | 7,033 | |
ASML Holding NV | | | 1,801 | | | | 160,022 | |
Avago Technologies Ltd. | | | 1,026 | | | | 148,924 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Broadcom Corp.–Class A | | | 2,120 | | | $ | 122,578 | |
Infineon Technologies AG | | | 6,845 | | | | 99,791 | |
Intel Corp. | | | 18,340 | | | | 631,813 | |
KLA-Tencor Corp. | | | 610 | | | | 42,304 | |
Lam Research Corp. | | | 629 | | | | 49,955 | |
Linear Technology Corp. | | | 890 | | | | 37,798 | |
Microchip Technology, Inc. | | | 795 | | | | 36,999 | |
Micron Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 4,120 | | | | 58,339 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 1,935 | | | | 63,778 | |
NXP Semiconductors NV(a) | | | 725 | | | | 61,081 | |
Qorvo, Inc.(a) | | | 568 | | | | 28,911 | |
Rohm Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 20,260 | |
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | | | 724 | | | | 55,625 | |
STMicroelectronics NV | | | 4,174 | | | | 27,944 | |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | | | 3,975 | | | | 217,870 | |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 60,585 | |
Xilinx, Inc. | | | 985 | | | | 46,265 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,259,657 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Activision Blizzard, Inc. | | | 1,930 | | | | 74,710 | |
Adobe Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 1,910 | | | | 179,425 | |
Autodesk, Inc.(a) | | | 875 | | | | 53,314 | |
CA, Inc. | | | 1,185 | | | | 33,844 | |
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)(d) | | | 411 | | | | 33,447 | |
Citrix Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 630 | | | | 47,659 | |
Dassault Systemes | | | 924 | | | | 73,856 | |
Electronic Arts, Inc.(a) | | | 1,185 | | | | 81,433 | |
Gemalto NV | | | 323 | | | | 19,381 | |
GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc.(d) | | | 4,000 | | | | 10,866 | |
Intuit, Inc. | | | 1,050 | | | | 101,325 | |
Konami Holdings Corp. | | | 1,300 | | | | 30,946 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 30,870 | | | | 1,712,668 | |
Mobileye NV(a)(d) | | | 493 | | | | 20,844 | |
Nexon Co., Ltd. | | | 2,595 | | | | 42,215 | |
NICE-Systems Ltd. | | | 596 | | | | 34,246 | |
Nintendo Co., Ltd. | | | 600 | | | | 82,506 | |
Oracle Corp. | | | 12,550 | | | | 458,451 | |
Oracle Corp. Japan | | | 500 | | | | 23,280 | |
Red Hat, Inc.(a) | | | 690 | | | | 57,139 | |
Sage Group PLC (The) | | | 6,586 | | | | 58,517 | |
salesforce.com, Inc.(a) | | | 2,384 | | | | 186,906 | |
SAP SE | | | 5,977 | | | | 474,294 | |
Symantec Corp. | | | 2,605 | | | | 54,705 | |
Trend Micro, Inc./Japan | | | 500 | | | | 20,289 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,966,266 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 21,805 | | | | 2,295,194 | |
Brother Industries Ltd. | | | 800 | | | | 9,190 | |
Canon, Inc.(d) | | | 6,900 | | | | 208,725 | |
EMC Corp./MA | | | 7,405 | | | | 190,161 | |
FUJIFILM Holdings Corp. | | | 2,800 | | | | 116,851 | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. | | | 6,960 | | | | 105,792 | |
HP, Inc. | | | 6,960 | | | | 82,407 | |
15
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Konica Minolta, Inc. | | | 2,000 | | | $ | 20,031 | |
NEC Corp. | | | 16,000 | | | | 50,696 | |
NetApp, Inc. | | | 1,140 | | | | 30,244 | |
Ricoh Co., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 41,187 | |
SanDisk Corp. | | | 770 | | | | 58,512 | |
Seagate Technology PLC(d) | | | 1,150 | | | | 42,159 | |
Seiko Epson Corp. | | | 1,200 | | | | 18,479 | |
Western Digital Corp. | | | 880 | | | | 52,844 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,322,472 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,271,102 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Airbus Group SE | | | 3,570 | | | | 240,573 | |
BAE Systems PLC | | | 19,161 | | | | 141,073 | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 2,460 | | | | 355,691 | |
Cobham PLC | | | 7,675 | | | | 32,050 | |
General Dynamics Corp. | | | 1,160 | | | | 159,338 | |
Honeywell International, Inc. | | | 3,005 | | | | 311,228 | |
L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. | | | 325 | | | | 38,841 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | | | 1,050 | | | | 228,007 | |
Meggitt PLC | | | 4,891 | | | | 27,004 | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | | | 740 | | | | 139,719 | |
Precision Castparts Corp. | | | 540 | | | | 125,285 | |
Raytheon Co. | | | 1,200 | | | | 149,436 | |
Rockwell Collins, Inc. | | | 500 | | | | 46,150 | |
Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(a) | | | 11,452 | | | | 97,003 | |
Safran SA | | | 1,646 | | | | 113,085 | |
Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd. | | | 19,000 | | | | 40,164 | |
Textron, Inc. | | | 1,055 | | | | 44,320 | |
Thales SA | | | 694 | | | | 51,946 | |
United Technologies Corp. | | | 3,225 | | | | 309,826 | |
Zodiac Aerospace | | | 1,135 | | | | 27,025 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,677,764 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Bollore SA | | | 11,606 | | | | 54,080 | |
CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc. | | | 565 | | | | 35,041 | |
Deutsche Post AG (REG) | | | 5,875 | | | | 164,252 | |
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. | | | 720 | | | | 32,472 | |
FedEx Corp. | | | 1,015 | | | | 151,225 | |
Kuehne & Nagel International AG (REG) | | | 432 | | | | 59,183 | |
Royal Mail PLC | | | 5,456 | | | | 35,736 | |
United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B | | | 2,705 | | | | 260,302 | |
Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 2,200 | | | | 46,614 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 838,905 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
American Airlines Group, Inc. | | | 2,582 | | | | 109,348 | |
ANA Holdings, Inc. | | | 8,000 | | | | 23,081 | |
Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. | | | 20,000 | | | | 34,413 | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | | | 3,052 | | | | 154,706 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Lufthansa AG (REG)(a) | | | 3,330 | | | $ | 52,451 | |
easyJet PLC | | | 964 | | | | 24,724 | |
International Consolidated Airlines Group SA | | | 6,202 | | | | 55,590 | |
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. | | | 900 | | | | 32,213 | |
Singapore Airlines Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 23,638 | |
Southwest Airlines Co. | | | 2,505 | | | | 107,865 | |
United Continental Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 1,422 | | | | 81,481 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 699,510 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Allegion PLC | | | 385 | | | | 25,379 | |
Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 22,915 | |
Assa Abloy AB–Class B | | | 6,096 | | | | 127,606 | |
Cie de Saint-Gobain | | | 2,759 | | | | 119,562 | |
Daikin Industries Ltd. | | | 1,400 | | | | 101,950 | |
Geberit AG (REG) | | | 168 | | | | 56,902 | |
LIXIL Group Corp. | | | 1,200 | | | | 26,652 | |
Masco Corp. | | | 1,305 | | | | 36,932 | |
TOTO Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 35,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 553,030 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
ADT Corp. (The)(d) | | | 647 | | | | 21,338 | |
Aggreko PLC | | | 1,141 | | | | 15,360 | |
Babcock International Group PLC | | | 1,139 | | | | 17,045 | |
Brambles Ltd. | | | 9,492 | | | | 79,494 | |
Cintas Corp. | | | 335 | | | | 30,502 | |
Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 29,666 | |
Edenred | | | 818 | | | | 15,463 | |
G4S PLC | | | 12,380 | | | | 41,124 | |
ISS A/S | | | 954 | | | | 34,388 | |
Pitney Bowes, Inc. | | | 755 | | | | 15,591 | |
Republic Services, Inc.–Class A | | | 900 | | | | 39,591 | |
Secom Co., Ltd. | | | 1,300 | | | | 88,101 | |
Societe BIC SA | | | 221 | | | | 36,367 | |
Sohgo Security Services Co., Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 14,070 | |
Stericycle, Inc.(a) | | | 360 | | | | 43,416 | |
Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 18,426 | |
Tyco International PLC | | | 1,595 | | | | 50,864 | |
Waste Management, Inc. | | | 1,595 | | | | 85,125 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 675,931 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA | | | 1,064 | | | | 31,130 | |
Bouygues SA | | | 1,739 | | | | 68,953 | |
CIMIC Group Ltd. | | | 1,344 | | | | 23,576 | |
Ferrovial SA | | | 2,713 | | | | 61,350 | |
Fluor Corp. | | | 565 | | | | 26,679 | |
Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.(a) | | | 465 | | | | 19,507 | |
JGC Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 15,306 | |
Kajima Corp. | | | 7,000 | | | | 41,660 | |
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Obayashi Corp. | | | 3,000 | | | $ | 27,682 | |
Quanta Services, Inc.(a) | | | 765 | | | | 15,491 | |
Shimizu Corp. | | | 4,000 | | | | 32,617 | |
Skanska AB–Class B | | | 3,301 | | | | 64,018 | |
Taisei Corp. | | | 5,000 | | | | 32,935 | |
Vinci SA | | | 2,970 | | | | 190,361 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 651,265 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
ABB Ltd. (REG)(a) | | | 13,350 | | | | 238,266 | |
Alstom SA(a)(d) | | | 1,012 | | | | 30,911 | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | 899 | | | | 48,177 | |
Eaton Corp. PLC | | | 1,794 | | | | 93,360 | |
Emerson Electric Co. | | | 2,500 | | | | 119,575 | |
First Solar, Inc.(a) | | | 270 | | | | 17,817 | |
Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 16,776 | |
Legrand SA | | | 1,194 | | | | 67,539 | |
Mitsubishi Electric Corp. | | | 12,000 | | | | 125,962 | |
Nidec Corp. | | | 1,300 | | | | 94,271 | |
OSRAM Licht AG | | | 292 | | | | 12,199 | |
Prysmian SpA | | | 1,074 | | | | 23,466 | |
Rockwell Automation, Inc. | | | 530 | | | | 54,383 | |
Schneider Electric SE (Paris) | | | 3,189 | | | | 181,148 | |
Vestas Wind Systems A/S | | | 1,358 | | | | 94,841 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,218,691 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
3M Co. | | | 2,405 | | | | 362,289 | |
CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd. | | | 14,840 | | | | 199,097 | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 2,290 | | | | 212,695 | |
General Electric Co. | | | 36,506 | | | | 1,137,162 | |
Keihan Electric Railway Co., Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 33,486 | |
Keppel Corp., Ltd. | | | 13,000 | | | | 59,386 | |
Koninklijke Philips NV | | | 7,299 | | | | 186,302 | |
Roper Technologies, Inc. | | | 425 | | | | 80,661 | |
Seibu Holdings, Inc. | | | 955 | | | | 19,503 | |
Siemens AG (REG) | | | 4,814 | | | | 465,735 | |
Smiths Group PLC | | | 2,461 | | | | 34,033 | |
Toshiba Corp.(a)(d) | | | 24,000 | | | | 49,325 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,839,674 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Alfa Laval AB | | | 3,611 | | | | 65,923 | |
Amada Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 28,628 | |
ANDRITZ AG | | | 485 | | | | 23,604 | |
Atlas Copco AB–Class A | | | 3,037 | | | | 74,482 | |
Atlas Copco AB–Class B | | | 3,579 | | | | 82,283 | |
Caterpillar, Inc. | | | 2,335 | | | | 158,687 | |
CNH Industrial NV | | | 8,194 | | | | 56,120 | |
Cummins, Inc. | | | 650 | | | | 57,206 | |
Deere & Co. | | | 1,185 | | | | 90,380 | |
Dover Corp. | | | 585 | | | | 35,866 | |
FANUC Corp. | | | 1,200 | | | | 206,748 | |
Flowserve Corp. | | | 510 | | | | 21,461 | |
GEA Group AG | | | 896 | | | | 36,199 | |
Hino Motors Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 23,115 | |
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.(d) | | | 700 | | | | 10,887 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Hoshizaki Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | $ | 24,866 | |
IHI Corp. | | | 8,000 | | | | 22,084 | |
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | | | 1,275 | | | | 118,167 | |
IMI PLC | | | 1,648 | | | | 20,912 | |
Ingersoll-Rand PLC | | | 1,005 | | | | 55,566 | |
JTEKT Corp. | | | 1,400 | | | | 22,915 | |
Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 9,000 | | | | 33,299 | |
Komatsu Ltd. | | | 5,700 | | | | 93,266 | |
Kone Oyj–Class B | | | 1,900 | | | | 80,448 | |
Kubota Corp. | | | 7,000 | | | | 108,141 | |
Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | | 25,130 | |
Makita Corp. | | | 700 | | | | 40,339 | |
MAN SE | | | 407 | | | | 40,900 | |
Melrose Industries PLC | | | 4,594 | | | | 19,678 | |
Metso Oyj | | | 571 | | | | 12,791 | |
Minebea Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 17,124 | |
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 18,000 | | | | 78,705 | |
Nabtesco Corp. | �� | | 1,000 | | | | 20,315 | |
NGK Insulators Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 45,080 | |
NSK Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 32,598 | |
PACCAR, Inc. | | | 1,360 | | | | 64,464 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | | | 545 | | | | 52,854 | |
Pentair PLC | | | 660 | | | | 32,690 | |
Sandvik AB | | | 12,165 | | | | 106,042 | |
Schindler Holding AG | | | 413 | | | | 69,094 | |
Schindler Holding AG (REG) | | | 271 | | | | 45,701 | |
Sembcorp Marine Ltd.(d) | | | 7,000 | | | | 8,613 | |
SMC Corp./Japan | | | 300 | | | | 77,920 | |
Snap-on, Inc. | | | 220 | | | | 37,715 | |
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | | | 615 | | | | 65,639 | |
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 26,897 | |
THK Co., Ltd. | | | 800 | | | | 14,827 | |
Volvo AB–Class B | | | 6,759 | | | | 62,673 | |
Wartsila Oyj Abp | | | 793 | | | | 36,207 | |
Weir Group PLC (The) | | | 296 | | | | 4,348 | |
Xylem, Inc./NY | | | 685 | | | | 25,002 | |
Zardoya Otis SA(d) | | | 2,136 | | | | 24,981 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,639,580 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MARINE–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
AP Moeller–Maersk A/S–Class A | | | 15 | | | | 19,316 | |
AP Moeller–Maersk A/S–Class B | | | 43 | | | | 56,085 | |
Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd. | | | 12,000 | | | | 30,267 | |
Nippon Yusen KK | | | 10,000 | | | | 24,237 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 129,905 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Adecco SA (REG)(a) | | | 1,033 | | | | 70,701 | |
Bureau Veritas SA | | | 3,094 | | | | 61,668 | |
Capita PLC | | | 4,013 | | | | 71,401 | |
Dun & Bradstreet Corp. (The) | | | 165 | | | | 17,148 | |
Equifax, Inc. | | | 455 | | | | 50,673 | |
Experian PLC | | | 6,015 | | | | 106,312 | |
Intertek Group PLC | | | 720 | | | | 29,453 | |
Nielsen Holdings PLC | | | 1,416 | | | | 65,986 | |
Randstad Holding NV | | | 1,613 | | | | 100,444 | |
Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 653 | | | | 19,194 | |
Robert Half International, Inc. | | | 485 | | | | 22,863 | |
17
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
SGS SA (REG) | | | 24 | | | $ | 45,612 | |
Verisk Analytics, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 600 | | | | 46,128 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 707,583 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Asciano Ltd. | | | 827 | | | | 5,258 | |
Aurizon Holdings Ltd. | | | 12,975 | | | | 41,190 | |
Central Japan Railway Co. | | | 875 | | | | 155,342 | |
CSX Corp. | | | 3,760 | | | | 97,572 | |
DSV A/S | | | 1,630 | | | | 64,163 | |
East Japan Railway Co. | | | 2,000 | | | | 188,332 | |
Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc. | | | 5,000 | | | | 32,499 | |
JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc. | | | 353 | | | | 25,896 | |
Kansas City Southern | | | 420 | | | | 31,361 | |
Keikyu Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 16,527 | |
Keio Corp. | | | 3,000 | | | | 25,907 | |
Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 25,517 | |
Kintetsu Group Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 8,000 | | | | 32,526 | |
MTR Corp., Ltd. | | | 15,500 | | | | 76,636 | |
Nagoya Railroad Co., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 16,648 | |
Nippon Express Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 14,098 | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | | | 1,140 | | | | 96,433 | |
Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 43,067 | |
Ryder System, Inc. | | | 215 | | | | 12,218 | |
Tobu Railway Co., Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 29,595 | |
Tokyu Corp. | | | 7,000 | | | | 55,317 | |
Union Pacific Corp. | | | 3,350 | | | | 261,970 | |
West Japan Railway Co. | | | 1,002 | | | | 69,261 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,417,333 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
AerCap Holdings NV(a) | | | 539 | | | | 23,263 | |
Ashtead Group PLC | | | 3,056 | | | | 50,295 | |
Brenntag AG | | | 567 | | | | 29,545 | |
Bunzl PLC | | | 2,030 | | | | 56,321 | |
Fastenal Co.(d) | | | 1,080 | | | | 44,086 | |
ITOCHU Corp. | | | 9,000 | | | | 106,456 | |
Marubeni Corp. | | | 10,000 | | | | 51,411 | |
Mitsubishi Corp. | | | 8,400 | | | | 139,718 | |
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. | | | 10,400 | | | | 123,573 | |
Noble Group Ltd.(d) | | | 24,000 | | | | 6,708 | |
Sumitomo Corp. | | | 6,800 | | | | 69,328 | |
Toyota Tsusho Corp. | | | 1,300 | | | | 30,411 | |
Travis Perkins PLC | | | 1,926 | | | | 55,874 | |
United Rentals, Inc.(a) | | | 350 | | | | 25,389 | |
Wolseley PLC | | | 1,840 | | | | 99,936 | |
WW Grainger, Inc.(d) | | | 230 | | | | 46,596 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 958,910 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Abertis Infraestructuras SA | | | 2,454 | | | | 38,379 | |
Aena SA(a)(e) | | | 364 | | | | 41,681 | |
Aeroports de Paris | | | 305 | | | | 35,492 | |
Atlantia SpA | | | 2,911 | | | | 77,020 | |
Auckland International Airport Ltd. | | | 6,289 | | | | 24,673 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Groupe Eurotunnel SE (REG) | | | 2,068 | | | $ | 25,728 | |
Hutchison Port Holdings Trust–Class U | | | 43,553 | | | | 23,014 | |
Kamigumi Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 25,830 | |
Mitsubishi Logistics Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 13,176 | |
Sydney Airport | | | 15,829 | | | | 72,850 | |
Transurban Group(a) | | | 611 | | | | 4,408 | |
Transurban Group | | | 10,995 | | | | 83,342 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 465,593 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,473,674 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–3.1% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | | | 4,882 | | | | 607,551 | |
Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 2,300 | | | | 72,000 | |
Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B | | | 402 | | | | 39,910 | |
Carlsberg A/S–Class B | | | 695 | | | | 61,571 | |
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. | | | 3,316 | | | | 22,359 | |
Coca-Cola Co. (The) | | | 15,080 | | | | 647,837 | |
Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc. | | | 800 | | | | 39,392 | |
Coca-Cola HBC AG(a) | | | 892 | | | | 18,996 | |
Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A | | | 670 | | | | 95,435 | |
Diageo PLC | | | 15,252 | | | | 416,498 | |
Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. | | | 720 | | | | 67,104 | |
Heineken NV | | | 1,401 | | | | 119,389 | |
Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 67,886 | |
Molson Coors Brewing Co.–Class B | | | 600 | | | | 56,352 | |
Monster Beverage Corp.(a) | | | 610 | | | | 90,865 | |
PepsiCo, Inc. | | | 5,675 | | | | 567,046 | |
Pernod Ricard SA | | | 1,289 | | | | 147,003 | |
Remy Cointreau SA | | | 195 | | | | 13,967 | |
SABMiller PLC (London) | | | 5,871 | | | | 351,227 | |
Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd. | | | 848 | | | | 37,122 | |
Treasury Wine Estates Ltd. | | | 6,024 | | | | 36,169 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,575,679 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Aeon Co., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 61,630 | |
Carrefour SA | | | 3,792 | | | | 109,436 | |
Casino Guichard Perrachon SA(d) | | | 482 | | | | 22,143 | |
Colruyt SA | | | 393 | | | | 20,217 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 1,715 | | | | 276,972 | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 4,330 | | | | 423,344 | |
Delhaize Group | | | 624 | | | | 60,732 | |
Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SA(a) | | | 4,415 | | | | 26,040 | |
FamilyMart Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 18,614 | |
J Sainsbury PLC | | | 5,506 | | | | 20,968 | |
Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA | | | 1,190 | | | | 15,485 | |
Koninklijke Ahold NV | | | 5,462 | | | | 115,212 | |
Kroger Co. (The) | | | 3,730 | | | | 156,026 | |
Lawson, Inc. | | | 600 | | | | 48,703 | |
METRO AG | | | 1,551 | | | | 49,411 | |
Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 4,600 | | | | 210,609 | |
Sysco Corp. | | | 2,105 | | | | 86,305 | |
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Tesco PLC(a) | | | 49,315 | | | $ | 108,359 | |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | | | 6,113 | | | | 374,727 | |
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. | | | 3,395 | | | | 289,101 | |
Wesfarmers Ltd. | | | 6,821 | | | | 205,640 | |
Whole Foods Market, Inc. | | | 1,370 | | | | 45,895 | |
Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC(d) | | | 18,352 | | | | 39,987 | |
Woolworths Ltd. | | | 7,649 | | | | 135,712 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,921,268 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | | | 3,000 | | | | 71,027 | |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | | | 2,315 | | | | 84,914 | |
Associated British Foods PLC | | | 2,163 | | | | 106,435 | |
Barry Callebaut AG (REG)(a) | | | 25 | | | | 27,156 | |
Calbee, Inc. | | | 698 | | | | 29,476 | |
Campbell Soup Co. | | | 675 | | | | 35,471 | |
Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG (REG) | | | 1 | | | | 74,501 | |
ConAgra Foods, Inc. | | | 1,635 | | | | 68,932 | |
Danone SA | | | 3,518 | | | | 237,723 | |
General Mills, Inc. | | | 2,285 | | | | 131,753 | |
Golden Agri-Resources Ltd. | | | 48,000 | | | | 11,465 | |
Hershey Co. (The) | | | 550 | | | | 49,099 | |
Hormel Foods Corp. | | | 525 | | | | 41,517 | |
JM Smucker Co. (The) | | | 445 | | | | 54,886 | |
Kellogg Co. | | | 965 | | | | 69,741 | |
Kerry Group PLC–Class A | | | 961 | | | | 79,513 | |
Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. | | | 478 | | | | 43,010 | |
Kikkoman Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 34,647 | |
Kraft Heinz Co. (The) | | | 2,278 | | | | 165,747 | |
McCormick & Co., Inc./MD | | | 425 | | | | 36,363 | |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A | | | 760 | | | | 60,002 | |
MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 600 | | | | 49,560 | |
Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A | | | 6,185 | | | | 277,335 | |
Nestle SA (REG) | | | 19,578 | | | | 1,453,377 | |
NH Foods Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 19,600 | |
Nisshin Seifun Group, Inc. | | | 1,500 | | | | 24,502 | |
Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 21,225 | |
Orkla ASA | | | 5,657 | | | | 44,628 | |
Tate & Lyle PLC | | | 2,078 | | | | 18,304 | |
Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 34,853 | |
Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A | | | 1,175 | | | | 62,663 | |
Wilmar International Ltd. | | | 9,000 | | | | 18,570 | |
Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 19,578 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,557,573 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | | | 513 | | | | 43,543 | |
Clorox Co. (The) | | | 520 | | | | 65,952 | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | | | 3,450 | | | | 229,839 | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | | | 579 | | | | 55,383 | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares) | | | 1,082 | | | | 120,753 | |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | | | 1,415 | | | | 180,129 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | | | 10,465 | | | | 831,026 | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | 3,945 | | | | 365,016 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA–Class B | | | 4,979 | | | $ | 144,292 | |
Unicharm Corp. | | | 2,300 | | | | 46,970 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,082,903 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Beiersdorf AG | | | 630 | | | | 57,262 | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | 890 | | | | 78,373 | |
Kao Corp. | | | 3,100 | | | | 159,305 | |
L’Oreal SA | | | 1,526 | | | | 256,681 | |
Shiseido Co., Ltd. | | | 2,200 | | | | 45,647 | |
Unilever NV | | | 9,903 | | | | 431,613 | |
Unilever PLC | | | 7,792 | | | | 334,216 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,363,097 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Altria Group, Inc. | | | 7,560 | | | | 440,068 | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 11,316 | | | | 628,423 | |
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC | | | 5,811 | | | | 306,923 | |
Japan Tobacco, Inc. | | | 6,678 | | | | 245,174 | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | 6,000 | | | | 527,460 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. | | | 3,198 | | | | 147,588 | |
Swedish Match AB | | | 831 | | | | 29,365 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,325,001 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,825,521 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Amec Foster Wheeler PLC | | | 1,606 | | | | 10,138 | |
Baker Hughes, Inc. | | | 1,660 | | | | 76,609 | |
Cameron International Corp.(a) | | | 720 | | | | 45,504 | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.(d) | | | 240 | | | | 5,064 | |
Ensco PLC–Class A | | | 900 | | | | 13,851 | |
FMC Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 860 | | | | 24,949 | |
Halliburton Co. | | | 3,290 | | | | 111,991 | |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. | | | 385 | | | | 20,617 | |
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. | | | 1,455 | | | | 48,728 | |
Petrofac Ltd. | | | 1,098 | | | | 12,879 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 4,885 | | | | 340,729 | |
Technip SA | | | 568 | | | | 28,247 | |
Tenaris SA | | | 4,173 | | | | 49,414 | |
Transocean Ltd.(d) | | | 1,300 | | | | 16,094 | |
Transocean Ltd. (Zurich)(d) | | | 2,638 | | | | 32,976 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 837,790 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | | | 1,945 | | | | 94,488 | |
Apache Corp. | | | 1,445 | | | | 64,259 | |
BG Group PLC | | | 20,707 | | | | 300,165 | |
BP PLC | | | 111,844 | | | | 581,218 | |
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | | | 1,590 | | | | 28,127 | |
Caltex Australia Ltd. | | | 1,410 | | | | 38,541 | |
Chesapeake Energy Corp.(d) | | | 1,995 | | | | 8,978 | |
Chevron Corp. | | | 7,280 | | | | 654,909 | |
Cimarex Energy Co. | | | 377 | | | | 33,696 | |
19
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Columbia Pipeline Group, Inc. | | | 1,205 | | | $ | 24,100 | |
ConocoPhillips | | | 4,770 | | | | 222,711 | |
CONSOL Energy, Inc.(d) | | | 840 | | | | 6,636 | |
Delek Group Ltd. | | | 11 | | | | 2,203 | |
Devon Energy Corp. | | | 1,470 | | | | 47,040 | |
Eni SpA | | | 15,444 | | | | 229,470 | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | | | 2,110 | | | | 149,367 | |
EQT Corp. | | | 590 | | | | 30,757 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 16,087 | | | | 1,253,982 | |
Galp Energia SGPS SA | | | 2,341 | | | | 27,316 | |
Hess Corp. | | | 940 | | | | 45,571 | |
Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | | 19,161 | |
Inpex Corp. | | | 5,327 | | | | 51,932 | |
JX Holdings, Inc. | | | 14,000 | | | | 58,759 | |
Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE | | | 6,939 | | | | 103,530 | |
Koninklijke Vopak NV | | | 502 | | | | 21,619 | |
Lundin Petroleum AB(a) | | | 856 | | | | 12,352 | |
Marathon Oil Corp. | | | 2,605 | | | | 32,797 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | | | 2,074 | | | | 107,516 | |
Murphy Oil Corp. | | | 605 | | | | 13,582 | |
Neste Oyj | | | 572 | | | | 17,072 | |
Newfield Exploration Co.(a) | | | 620 | | | | 20,187 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. | | | 1,600 | | | | 52,688 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | | 2,950 | | | | 199,449 | |
Oil Search Ltd. | | | 8,307 | | | | 40,433 | |
OMV AG | | | 894 | | | | 25,376 | |
ONEOK, Inc. | | | 770 | | | | 18,988 | |
Origin Energy Ltd. | | | 7,705 | | | | 26,064 | |
Phillips 66 | | | 1,860 | | | | 152,148 | |
Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | | | 565 | | | | 70,840 | |
Range Resources Corp.(d) | | | 650 | | | | 15,996 | |
Repsol SA | | | 6,329 | | | | 69,678 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A | | | 23,936 | | | | 542,130 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B | | | 14,816 | | | | 337,670 | |
Santos Ltd. | | | 18,468 | | | | 49,189 | |
Southwestern Energy Co.(a)(d) | | | 1,445 | | | | 10,274 | |
Spectra Energy Corp. | | | 2,585 | | | | 61,885 | |
Statoil ASA | | | 6,775 | | | | 94,489 | |
Tesoro Corp. | | | 475 | | | | 50,051 | |
TonenGeneral Sekiyu KK | | | 2,000 | | | | 16,884 | |
TOTAL SA | | | 12,995 | | | | 582,584 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | | | 1,925 | | | | 136,117 | |
Williams Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 2,605 | | | | 66,948 | |
Woodside Petroleum Ltd. | | | 4,502 | | | | 93,794 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,015,716 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,853,506 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Air Liquide SA | | | 2,092 | | | | 234,862 | |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | | | 770 | | | | 100,185 | |
Air Water, Inc. | | | 1,000 | | | | 16,083 | |
Airgas, Inc. | | | 240 | | | | 33,197 | |
Akzo Nobel NV | | | 2,417 | | | | 161,501 | |
Arkema SA | | | 450 | | | | 31,499 | |
Asahi Kasei Corp. | | | 8,000 | | | | 54,097 | |
BASF SE | | | 5,576 | | | | 424,769 | |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | | | 900 | | | | 36,729 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Chr Hansen Holding A/S | | | 509 | | | $ | 31,838 | |
Croda International PLC | | | 1,144 | | | | 51,257 | |
Daicel Corp. | | | 3,000 | | | | 44,646 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) | | | 4,475 | | | | 230,373 | |
Eastman Chemical Co. | | | 580 | | | | 39,156 | |
Ecolab, Inc. | | | 1,040 | | | | 118,955 | |
EI du Pont de Nemours & Co. | | | 3,495 | | | | 232,767 | |
EMS-Chemie Holding AG (REG) | | | 109 | | | | 47,971 | |
FMC Corp. | | | 480 | | | | 18,782 | |
Givaudan SA (REG)(a) | | | 56 | | | | 101,638 | |
Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 900 | | | | 14,278 | |
Incitec Pivot Ltd. | | | 7,611 | | | | 21,748 | |
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | | | 300 | | | | 35,892 | |
Israel Chemicals Ltd. | | | 4,414 | | | | 17,918 | |
Johnson Matthey PLC | | | 1,244 | | | | 48,663 | |
JSR Corp. | | | 800 | | | | 12,467 | |
K&S AG (REG) | | | 1,472 | | | | 37,523 | |
Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 15,158 | |
Kuraray Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 36,338 | |
LANXESS AG | | | 1,319 | | | | 60,697 | |
Linde AG | | | 1,128 | | | | 162,949 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A | | | 1,449 | | | | 125,918 | |
Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp. | | | 8,000 | | | | 50,758 | |
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. | | | 5,000 | | | | 25,568 | |
Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | | | 8,000 | | | | 35,480 | |
Monsanto Co. | | | 1,790 | | | | 176,351 | |
Mosaic Co. (The) | | | 1,280 | | | | 35,315 | |
Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 24,202 | |
Nitto Denko Corp. | | | 900 | | | | 65,705 | |
Novozymes A/S–Class B | | | 1,531 | | | | 73,302 | |
Orica Ltd.(d) | | | 2,259 | | | | 25,309 | |
PPG Industries, Inc. | | | 1,050 | | | | 103,761 | |
Praxair, Inc. | | | 1,090 | | | | 111,616 | |
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) | | | 315 | | | | 81,774 | |
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 2,500 | | | | 135,914 | |
Sika AG | | | 6 | | | | 21,683 | |
Solvay SA(d) | | | 360 | | | | 38,422 | |
Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 7,000 | | | | 40,202 | |
Symrise AG | | | 547 | | | | 36,210 | |
Syngenta AG (REG) | | | 564 | | | | 220,751 | |
Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 18,087 | |
Teijin Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 17,039 | |
Toray Industries, Inc. | | | 9,000 | | | | 83,633 | |
Umicore SA | | | 509 | | | | 21,345 | |
Yara International ASA | | | 1,297 | | | | 55,782 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,098,063 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
CRH PLC | | | 5,004 | | | | 144,310 | |
Fletcher Building Ltd. | | | 4,446 | | | | 22,281 | |
HeidelbergCement AG | | | 856 | | | | 69,762 | |
Imerys SA | | | 448 | | | | 31,293 | |
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
James Hardie Industries PLC | | | 3,449 | | | $ | 43,485 | |
LafargeHolcim Ltd. (REG)(a) | | | 2,244 | | | | 112,368 | |
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | | | 277 | | | | 37,833 | |
Taiheiyo Cement Corp. | | | 5,000 | | | | 14,601 | |
Vulcan Materials Co. | | | 515 | | | | 48,910 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 524,843 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Amcor Ltd./Australia | | | 7,326 | | | | 71,174 | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | | | 335 | | | | 20,991 | |
Ball Corp. | | | 510 | | | | 37,092 | |
Owens-Illinois, Inc.(a) | | | 610 | | | | 10,626 | |
Rexam PLC | | | 3,136 | | | | 27,972 | |
Sealed Air Corp. | | | 790 | | | | 35,234 | |
Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 1,700 | | | | 31,533 | |
WestRock Co. | | | 997 | | | | 45,483 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 280,105 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Alcoa, Inc. | | | 5,020 | | | | 49,547 | |
Anglo American PLC | | | 8,479 | | | | 37,199 | |
Antofagasta PLC | | | 1,773 | | | | 12,196 | |
ArcelorMittal (Euronext Amsterdam)(d) | | | 6,075 | | | | 25,632 | |
BHP Billiton Ltd. | | | 19,498 | | | | 250,931 | |
BHP Billiton PLC | | | 12,822 | | | | 142,989 | |
Boliden AB | | | 1,652 | | | | 27,678 | |
Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.(d) | | | 18,067 | | | | 24,314 | |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. | | | 4,375 | | | | 29,619 | |
Fresnillo PLC | | | 1,459 | | | | 15,169 | |
Glencore PLC(a) | | | 67,642 | | | | 89,634 | |
Hitachi Metals Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 12,338 | |
Iluka Resources Ltd.(d) | | | 2,008 | | | | 8,882 | |
JFE Holdings, Inc. | | | 3,000 | | | | 47,107 | |
Kobe Steel Ltd. | | | 12,000 | | | | 13,038 | |
Mitsubishi Materials Corp. | | | 7,000 | | | | 22,048 | |
Newcrest Mining Ltd.(a) | | | 7,017 | | | | 66,397 | |
Newmont Mining Corp. | | | 1,995 | | | | 35,890 | |
Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp. | | | 4,600 | | | | 90,999 | |
Norsk Hydro ASA | | | 6,514 | | | | 24,213 | |
Nucor Corp. | | | 1,210 | | | | 48,763 | |
Randgold Resources Ltd. | | | 576 | | | | 35,486 | |
Rio Tinto Ltd. | | | 2,645 | | | | 85,538 | |
Rio Tinto PLC | | | 7,725 | | | | 224,915 | |
South32 Ltd.(a) | | | 32,320 | | | | 24,828 | |
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 36,417 | |
ThyssenKrupp AG | | | 2,036 | | | | 40,360 | |
voestalpine AG | | | 713 | | | | 21,809 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,543,936 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
International Paper Co. | | | 1,565 | | | | 59,000 | |
Mondi PLC | | | 2,233 | | | | 43,768 | |
Oji Holdings Corp. | | | 4,000 | | | | 16,076 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stora Enso Oyj–Class R | | | 3,342 | | | $ | 30,219 | |
UPM-Kymmene Oyj | | | 3,231 | | | | 59,985 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 209,048 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,655,995 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | 23,726 | | | | 816,412 | |
Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp., Ltd. | | | 7,158 | | | | 15,757 | |
BT Group PLC | | | 49,418 | | | | 343,137 | |
CenturyLink, Inc. | | | 2,160 | | | | 54,346 | |
Deutsche Telekom AG (REG) | | | 19,275 | | | | 346,191 | |
Elisa Oyj | | | 866 | | | | 32,583 | |
Frontier Communications Corp.(d) | | | 4,510 | | | | 21,062 | |
HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.–Class SS | | | 18,882 | | | | 24,120 | |
Iliad SA | | | 163 | | | | 38,856 | |
Inmarsat PLC | | | 2,586 | | | | 43,353 | |
Koninklijke KPN NV | | | 28,755 | | | | 108,762 | |
Level 3 Communications, Inc.(a) | | | 1,097 | | | | 59,633 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | 4,600 | | | | 183,071 | |
Orange SA | | | 11,257 | | | | 188,281 | |
Proximus | | | 795 | | | | 25,870 | |
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. | | | 48,000 | | | | 125,463 | |
Spark New Zealand Ltd. | | | 9,734 | | | | 21,918 | |
Swisscom AG (REG) | | | 154 | | | | 77,062 | |
TDC A/S | | | 3,390 | | | | 16,879 | |
Telecom Italia SpA (ordinary shares)(a) | | | 64,157 | | | | 81,307 | |
Telecom Italia SpA (savings shares) | | | 16,898 | | | | 17,343 | |
Telefonica Deutschland Holding AG | | | 3,756 | | | | 19,812 | |
Telefonica SA | | | 27,175 | | | | 301,477 | |
Telenor ASA | | | 3,853 | | | | 64,224 | |
TeliaSonera AB | | | 10,613 | | | | 52,703 | |
Telstra Corp., Ltd. | | | 26,440 | | | | 107,444 | |
TPG Telecom Ltd. | | | 2,487 | | | | 17,806 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | | | 15,695 | | | | 725,423 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,930,295 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
KDDI Corp. | | | 10,600 | | | | 275,284 | |
Millicom International Cellular SA | | | 641 | | | | 36,781 | |
NTT DOCOMO, Inc. | | | 9,275 | | | | 190,245 | |
SoftBank Group Corp. | | | 5,800 | | | | 292,728 | |
StarHub Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 10,409 | |
21
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Tele2 AB–Class B | | | 3,826 | | | $ | 38,155 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | 160,882 | | | | 521,703 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,365,305 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,295,600 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 1,875 | | | | 109,256 | |
AusNet Services | | | 37,398 | | | | 40,261 | |
Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd.(d) | | | 7,000 | | | | 64,582 | |
Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 3,900 | | | | 53,406 | |
Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (The) | | | 1,300 | | | | 17,164 | |
CLP Holdings Ltd. | | | 12,500 | | | | 106,191 | |
Contact Energy Ltd. | | | 4,696 | | | | 15,199 | |
Duke Energy Corp. | | | 2,632 | | | | 187,898 | |
Edison International | | | 1,265 | | | | 74,901 | |
EDP–Energias de Portugal SA | | | 14,060 | | | | 50,663 | |
Electricite de France SA | | | 2,239 | | | | 32,975 | |
Endesa SA | | | 1,927 | | | | 38,713 | |
Enel SpA | | | 39,961 | | | | 167,568 | |
Entergy Corp. | | | 675 | | | | 46,143 | |
Eversource Energy | | | 1,210 | | | | 61,795 | |
Exelon Corp. | | | 3,297 | | | | 91,558 | |
FirstEnergy Corp. | | | 1,585 | | | | 50,292 | |
Fortum Oyj | | | 2,697 | | | | 40,634 | |
Iberdrola SA | | | 33,122 | | | | 234,801 | |
Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)(a) | | | 4,300 | | | | 51,556 | |
Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.(a) | | | 1,900 | | | | 20,708 | |
Mighty River Power Ltd. | | | 4,915 | | | | 9,326 | |
NextEra Energy, Inc. | | | 1,795 | | | | 186,483 | |
Pepco Holdings, Inc. | | | 940 | | | | 24,449 | |
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | | | 435 | | | | 28,049 | |
Power Assets Holdings Ltd. | | | 8,500 | | | | 78,143 | |
PPL Corp. | | | 2,545 | | | | 86,861 | |
Red Electrica Corp. SA | | | 657 | | | | 54,879 | |
Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 2,700 | | | | 42,177 | |
Southern Co. (The) | | | 3,510 | | | | 164,233 | |
SSE PLC | | | 5,919 | | | | 132,904 | |
Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale SpA | | | 4,974 | | | | 25,581 | |
Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 2,700 | | | | 33,753 | |
Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc.(a) | | | 8,800 | | | | 50,673 | |
Xcel Energy, Inc.(d) | | | 1,920 | | | | 68,947 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,542,722 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GAS UTILITIES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
AGL Resources, Inc. | | | 448 | | | | 28,587 | |
APA Group | | | 6,755 | | | | 42,505 | |
Enagas SA | | | 1,276 | | | | 35,993 | |
Gas Natural SDG SA | | | 2,126 | | | | 43,354 | |
Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 35,574 | | | | 69,803 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 11,000 | | | $ | 39,731 | |
Snam SpA | | | 14,719 | | | | 76,818 | |
Toho Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 38,749 | |
Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 14,000 | | | | 65,783 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 441,323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
AES Corp./VA | | | 2,635 | | | | 25,217 | |
Electric Power Development Co., Ltd. | | | 500 | | | | 17,808 | |
Enel Green Power SpA | | | 25,579 | | | | 51,991 | |
Meridian Energy Ltd. | | | 6,766 | | | | 11,034 | |
NRG Energy, Inc. | | | 1,240 | | | | 14,595 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 120,645 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
AGL Energy Ltd. | | | 3,037 | | | | 39,740 | |
Ameren Corp. | | | 910 | | | | 39,339 | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | | | 1,645 | | | | 30,202 | |
Centrica PLC | | | 30,469 | | | | 97,835 | |
CMS Energy Corp. | | | 1,020 | | | | 36,802 | |
Consolidated Edison, Inc. | | | 1,130 | | | | 72,625 | |
Dominion Resources, Inc./VA | | | 2,285 | | | | 154,558 | |
DTE Energy Co. | | | 670 | | | | 53,727 | |
E.ON SE | | | 12,148 | | | | 116,645 | |
Engie SA | | | 8,789 | | | | 155,682 | |
National Grid PLC | | | 22,895 | | | | 315,758 | |
NiSource, Inc. | | | 1,205 | | | | 23,510 | |
PG&E Corp. | | | 1,875 | | | | 99,731 | |
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. | | | 1,955 | | | | 75,639 | |
RWE AG | | | 3,008 | | | | 37,923 | |
SCANA Corp. | | | 545 | | | | 32,967 | |
Sempra Energy | | | 910 | | | | 85,549 | |
Suez Environnement Co. | | | 2,665 | | | | 49,844 | |
TECO Energy, Inc. | | | 875 | | | | 23,319 | |
United Utilities Group PLC | | | 4,140 | | | | 57,005 | |
Veolia Environnement SA | | | 2,727 | | | | 64,700 | |
WEC Energy Group, Inc. | | | 1,188 | | | | 60,956 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,724,056 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WATER UTILITIES–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Severn Trent PLC | | | 1,575 | | | | 50,347 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,879,093 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $121,831,114) | | | | | | | 143,870,054 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES–18.4% | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–18.4% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds | | | | | | | | |
2.50%, 2/15/45 | | $ | 520 | | | | 466,558 | |
2.75%, 8/15/42 | | | 920 | | | | 879,354 | |
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
2.875%, 5/15/43–8/15/45 | | $ | 1,535 | | | $ | 1,493,556 | |
3.00%, 5/15/45 | | | 185 | | | | 184,155 | |
3.125%, 11/15/41–2/15/43 | | | 2,825 | | | | 2,906,166 | |
3.50%, 2/15/39 | | | 358 | | | | 395,982 | |
3.625%, 8/15/43(f) | | | 2,245 | | | | 2,528,344 | |
3.75%, 8/15/41 | | | 220 | | | | 252,716 | |
3.875%, 8/15/40 | | | 280 | | | | 327,359 | |
4.25%, 5/15/39 | | | 240 | | | | 296,466 | |
4.375%, 11/15/39–5/15/41 | | | 1,258 | | | | 1,582,974 | |
4.50%, 8/15/39 | | | 220 | | | | 281,557 | |
4.75%, 2/15/37–2/15/41 | | | 401 | | | | 532,623 | |
5.375%, 2/15/31 | | | 650 | | | | 881,436 | |
6.00%, 2/15/26 | | | 762 | | | | 1,017,359 | |
6.25%, 8/15/23–5/15/30 | | | 724 | | | | 1,030,024 | |
6.875%, 8/15/25 | | | 590 | | | | 826,208 | |
7.25%, 5/15/16–8/15/22 | | | 1,868 | | | | 2,144,408 | |
7.50%, 11/15/16 | | | 92 | | | | 97,250 | |
7.625%, 2/15/25 | | | 55 | | | | 79,514 | |
8.00%, 11/15/21 | | | 123 | | | | 164,239 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | | | | | | | |
0.50%, 7/31/17 | | | 975 | | | | 967,611 | |
0.75%, 2/28/18–3/31/18 | | | 5,625 | | | | 5,575,843 | |
0.875%, 1/31/17–4/30/17 | | | 1,690 | | | | 1,690,040 | |
1.00%, 9/30/16–9/30/19 | | | 4,645 | | | | 4,610,566 | |
1.25%, 11/30/18–4/30/19 | | | 5,994 | | | | 5,962,436 | |
1.375%, 6/30/18–10/31/20 | | | 11,340 | | | | 11,259,695 | |
1.50%, 5/31/19–5/31/20 | | | 4,840 | | | | 4,821,822 | |
1.625%, 6/30/20–11/15/22 | | | 4,870 | | | | 4,799,979 | |
1.75%, 5/15/23 | | | 1,740 | | | | 1,695,209 | |
2.00%, 11/15/21–8/15/25 | | | 5,595 | | | | 5,531,920 | |
2.125%, 8/15/21–5/15/25 | | | 1,265 | | | | 1,258,698 | |
2.25%, 11/30/17–11/15/24 | | | 899 | | | | 911,752 | |
2.375%, 7/31/17–8/15/24 | | | 1,271 | | | | 1,288,387 | |
2.50%, 8/15/23–5/15/24 | | | 2,242 | | | | 2,296,984 | |
2.625%, 1/31/18–11/15/20 | | | 4,500 | | | | 4,668,644 | |
2.75%, 5/31/17–11/15/23 | | | 3,570 | | | | 3,696,045 | |
3.00%, 2/28/17 | | | 889 | | | | 910,531 | |
3.125%, 5/15/21 | | | 394 | | | | 418,706 | |
3.375%, 11/15/19 | | | 1,890 | | | | 2,018,165 | |
3.50%, 5/15/20 | | | 910 | | | | 978,321 | |
3.625%, 2/15/20 | | | 3,519 | | | | 3,795,572 | |
3.75%, 11/15/18 | | | 6,205 | | | | 6,638,624 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $93,918,708) | | | | | | | 94,163,798 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–11.2% | | | | | | | | |
FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–11.2% | | | | | | | | |
iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF(d) | | | 267,458 | | | | 10,535,171 | |
iShares International Developed Real Estate ETF(d) | | | 182,201 | | | | 5,080,675 | |
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | | | 93,861 | | | | 5,514,334 | |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | | | 96,212 | | | | 19,616,665 | |
Vanguard REIT ETF(d) | | | 198,057 | | | | 15,791,084 | |
Vanguard Small-Cap ETF(d) | | | 8,399 | | | | 929,601 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investment Companies (cost $57,570,275) | | | | | | | 57,467,530 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFLATION–LINKED SECURITIES–6.5% | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–6.5% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Index | | | | | | | | |
0.125%, 4/15/19–7/15/22 | | $ | 18,800 | | | $ | 18,446,035 | |
0.625%, 7/15/21 | | | 3,219 | | | | 3,239,694 | |
1.125%, 1/15/21 | | | 3,294 | | | | 3,396,363 | |
1.25%, 7/15/20 | | | 1,134 | | | | 1,179,479 | |
1.375%, 1/15/20 | | | 4,209 | | | | 4,375,447 | |
1.875%, 7/15/19 | | | 2,337 | | | | 2,478,077 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Inflation-Linked Securities (cost $33,393,537) | | | | | | | 33,115,095 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
RIGHTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Unione Di Banche, expiring 1/12/16(a)(c) (cost $0) | | | 5,202 | | | | –0 | –^ |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–34.7% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–29.7% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government STIF Portfolio, 0.30%(g)(h) (cost $151,610,994) | | | 151,610,994 | | | | 151,610,994 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
U.S. TREASURY BILLS–5.0% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bill Zero Coupon, 1/28/16 (cost $25,537,808) | | $ | 25,538 | | | | 25,537,808 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $177,148,802) | | | | | | | 177,148,802 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–98.9% (cost $483,862,436) | | | | | | | 505,765,279 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–4.3% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–4.3% | | | | | | | | |
AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.24%(g)(h) (Cost $22,314,390) | | | 22,314,390 | | | | 22,314,390 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–103.2% (cost $506,176,826) | | | | | | | 528,079,669 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(3.2)% | | | | | | | (16,515,831 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 511,563,838 | |
| | | | | | | | |
23
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at December 31, 2015 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DAX Index Futures | | | 11 | | | | March 2016 | | | $ | 3,079,735 | | | $ | 3,219,279 | | | $ | 139,544 | |
EURO STOXX 50 Futures | | | 563 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 19,400,418 | | | | 20,080,593 | | | | 680,175 | |
Mini MSCI EAFE Futures | | | 2 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 167,198 | | | | 169,820 | | | | 2,622 | |
Mini MSCI Emerging Market Futures | | | 53 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 2,075,048 | | | | 2,086,875 | | | | 11,827 | |
S&P 500 EMINI Futures | | | 252 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 25,836,868 | | | | 25,646,040 | | | | (190,828 | ) |
TOPIX Index Futures | | | 122 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 16,121,235 | | | | 15,707,392 | | | | (413,843 | ) |
U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 318 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 37,733,053 | | | | 37,625,860 | | | | (107,193 | ) |
U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 352 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 44,514,145 | | | | 44,319,000 | | | | (195,145 | ) |
U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 7 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 1,102,183 | | | | 1,110,813 | | | | 8,630 | |
| | | | | |
Sold Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FTSE 100 Index Futures | | | 6 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 523,716 | | | | 548,226 | | | | (24,510 | ) |
Hang Seng Index Futures | | | 17 | | | | January 2016 | | | | 2,439,279 | | | | 2,403,017 | | | | 36,262 | |
SPI 200 Futures | | | 14 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 1,253,517 | | | | 1,340,771 | | | | (87,254 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (139,713 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | JPY | 1,200,523 | | | USD | 9,914 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | $ | (91,810 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | CAD | 591 | | | USD | 438 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 10,688 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | EUR | 4,704 | | | USD | 5,128 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 6,491 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 10,892 | | | EUR | 9,939 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (71,103 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 452 | | | NOK | 3,963 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (4,191 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | EUR | 5,767 | | | USD | 6,289 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 10,746 | |
Credit Suisse International | | USD | 1,212 | | | SEK | 10,502 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 34,856 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | EUR | 3,457 | | | USD | 3,731 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (32,950 | ) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | GBP | 115 | | | USD | 173 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 3,785 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | USD | 9,793 | | | EUR | 9,126 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 143,229 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 12,833 | | | JPY | 1,575,642 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 299,200 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | 6,294 | | | JPY | 773,010 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 148,619 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | AUD | 2,744 | | | USD | 1,984 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (7,778 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | 945 | | | USD | 1,033 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 3,960 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | NOK | 3,963 | | | USD | 457 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 9,338 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 779 | | | CHF | 777 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (1,192 | ) |
UBS AG | | GBP | 1,955 | | | USD | 2,955 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 73,128 | |
UBS AG | | USD | 5,180 | | | EUR | 4,811 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 58,273 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 593,289 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/(Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2015 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 5.00 | % | | | 4.73 | % | | $ | 974 | | | $ | 12,487 | | | $ | 13,878 | |
CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 4.73 | | | | 974 | | | | 12,486 | | | | (12,196 | ) |
CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 4.73 | | | | 7,540 | | | | 96,658 | | | | (123,073 | ) |
CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 4.73 | | | | 5,170 | | | | 66,277 | | | | (25,689 | ) |
CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 4.73 | | | | 974 | | | | 12,486 | | | | 14,801 | |
CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 4.73 | | | | 974 | | | | 12,486 | | | | 16,470 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 212,880 | | | $ | (115,809 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | # of Shares or Units | | | Rate Paid/ Received | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Maturity Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citibank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Standard and Poor’s Midcap 400 Index | | | 5,069 | | | LIBOR Plus 0.07% | | $ | 10,312 | | | | 2/3/16 | | | $ | (160,302 | ) |
Goldman Sachs International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 441 | | | LIBOR Minus 0.55% | | | 2,432 | | | | 3/15/16 | | | | (36,211 | ) |
Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 627 | | | LIBOR Minus 0.57% | | | 3,474 | | | | 4/15/16 | | | | (66,987 | ) |
Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 30 | | | LIBOR Minus 0.49% | | | 166 | | | | 4/15/16 | | | | (3,232 | ) |
MSCI Emerging Markets Index | | | 44,715 | | | LIBOR Minus 0.25% | | | 16,577 | | | | 10/17/16 | | | | (1,303,554 | ) |
UBS AG | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 599 | | | LIBOR Minus 0.70% | | | 3,319 | | | | 10/17/16 | | | | (63,121 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (1,633,407 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(c) | | Fair valued by the Adviser. |
(d) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(e) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2015, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $92,997 or 0.0% of net assets. |
(f) | | Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding. |
(g) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(h) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
25
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Currency Abbreviation:
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
JPY—Japanese Yen
NOK—Norwegian Krone
SEK—Swedish Krona
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
CBT—Chicago Board of Trade
CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index
DAX—Deutscher Aktien Index (German Stock Index)
EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East
ETF—Exchange Traded Fund
FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange
INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates
MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International
REG—Registered Shares
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
SPDR—Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt
SPI—Share Price Index
TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index
TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security
See notes to financial statements.
26
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $332,251,442) | | $ | 354,154,285 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $173,925,384—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $22,314,390) | | | 173,925,384 | |
Cash | | | 859 | |
Cash collateral due from broker | | | 6,164,453 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $449,057) | | | 447,683 | |
Interest and dividends receivable | | | 1,002,656 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 802,313 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 91,703 | |
Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 9,076 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 1,565 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 536,599,977 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 22,314,387 | |
Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps | | | 1,633,407 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 304,586 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 209,024 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 108,695 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 95,584 | |
Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 88,479 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 12,102 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 99 | |
Collateral due to Securities Lending Agent | | | 3 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 269,773 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 25,036,139 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 511,563,838 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 45,440 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 491,117,898 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 3,557,886 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (3,756,044 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 20,598,658 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 511,563,838 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 399,730 | | | | 35,281 | | | $ | 11.33 | |
B | | $ | 511,164,108 | | | | 45,404,309 | | | $ | 11.26 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $21,621,227 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
27
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $200,554) | | $ | 5,593,948 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 222,356 | |
Interest | | | 1,584,283 | |
Securities lending income | | | 355,205 | |
| | | | |
| | | 7,755,792 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 3,609,273 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 1,288,044 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 3 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 3,365 | |
Custodian | | | 265,154 | |
Audit and tax | | | 112,924 | |
Administrative | | | 50,768 | |
Legal | | | 44,181 | |
Printing | | | 42,960 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 21,157 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 114,375 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 5,552,204 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 2,203,588 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | (5,636,232 | ) |
Futures | | | 4,685,452 | |
Options written | | | 292,437 | |
Swaptions written | | | 218,592 | |
Swaps | | | 1,888,510 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (1,800,575 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (7,463,247 | ) |
Futures | | | (1,193,988 | ) |
Swaps | | | (2,530,244 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 911,629 | |
| | | | |
Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (10,627,666 | ) |
| | | | |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | (8,424,078 | ) |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
28
| | |
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 2,203,588 | | | $ | 1,879,095 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | (351,816 | ) | | | 11,045,036 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (10,275,850 | ) | | | 5,328,537 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | (8,424,078 | ) | | | 18,252,668 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (3,081 | ) | | | (1,822 | ) |
Class B | | | (3,424,561 | ) | | | (1,663,749 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (6,189 | ) | | | (12,606 | ) |
Class B | | | (9,052,556 | ) | | | (16,600,682 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 50,524,230 | | | | 94,188,367 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase | | | 29,613,765 | | | | 94,162,176 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 481,950,073 | | | | 387,787,897 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $3,557,886 and $2,812,919, respectively) | | $ | 511,563,838 | | | $ | 481,950,073 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
29
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign
30
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a
31
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | 11,847,898 | | | $ | 18,531,783 | | | $ | –0 | –^ | | $ | 30,379,681 | |
Health Care | | | 10,565,578 | | | | 8,812,621 | | | | –0 | – | | | 19,378,199 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 9,030,934 | | | | 9,826,749 | | | | –0 | – | | | 18,857,683 | |
Information Technology | | | 14,542,279 | | | | 3,728,823 | | | | –0 | – | | | 18,271,102 | |
Industrials | | | 7,060,094 | | | | 9,413,580 | | | | –0 | – | | | 16,473,674 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 7,487,836 | | | | 8,337,685 | | | | –0 | – | | | 15,825,521 | |
Energy | | | 4,481,753 | | | | 3,371,753 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,853,506 | |
Materials | | | 1,939,759 | | | | 4,716,236 | | | | –0 | – | | | 6,655,995 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 1,700,996 | | | | 3,594,604 | | | | –0 | – | | | 5,295,600 | |
Utilities | | | 2,038,188 | | | | 2,840,905 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,879,093 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 94,163,798 | | | | –0 | – | | | 94,163,798 | |
Investment Companies | | | 57,467,530 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 57,467,530 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 33,115,095 | | | | –0 | – | | | 33,115,095 | |
Rights | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | –^ | | | –0 | –^ |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | |
Investment Companies | | | 151,610,994 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 151,610,994 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | | | –0 | – | | | 25,537,808 | | | | –0 | – | | | 25,537,808 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 22,314,390 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 22,314,390 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 302,088,229 | | | | 225,991,440 | | | | –0 | –^ | | | 528,079,669 | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | 23,079 | | | | 855,981 | | | | –0 | – | | | 879,060 | # |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 802,313 | | | | –0 | – | | | 802,313 | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 45,149 | | | | –0 | – | | | 45,149 | # |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | (493,166 | ) | | | (525,607 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (1,018,773 | )# |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (209,024 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (209,024 | ) |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (160,958 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (160,958 | )# |
Total Return Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (1,633,407 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (1,633,407 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total+ | | $ | 301,618,142 | | | $ | 225,165,887 | | | $ | –0 | –^ | | $ | 526,784,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
+ | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
32
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stocks | | | Rights | | | Total | |
Balance as of 12/31/14 | | $ | –0 | –^ | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | –^ |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Realized gain (loss) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | –^ | | | –0 | –^ |
Purchases | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Sales | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | –0 | –^ | | $ | –0 | –^ | | $ | –0 | –^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 12/31/15* | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | –^ | | $ | –0 | –^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
33
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .70% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .85% and 1.10% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Expense Caps will remain in effect until May 1, 2016 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the year ended December 31, 2015, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser. Under the agreement, fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser were subject to repayment by the Fund until April 1, 2015. No repayment would have been made that would have caused the Portfolio’s total annualized operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentage set forth above or would exceed the amount of offering expenses as recorded by the Portfolio on or before April 1, 2012. No repayments were made under this provision.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,768.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,262 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
The Portfolio may invest in the AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (“Government STIF Portfolio”), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. The Government STIF Portfolio is offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and is not available for
34
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
direct purchase by members of the public. The Government STIF Portfolio pays no investment management fees but does bear its own expenses. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the Government STIF Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 142,292 | | | $ | 306,085 | | | $ | 296,766 | | | $ | 151,611 | | | $ | 187 | |
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $133,039, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 220,197,779 | | | $ | 242,457,112 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 106,836,711 | | | | 100,087,662 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency and swap transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 510,377,205 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | | 33,343,077 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (15,640,613 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 17,702,464 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in
35
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.
The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.
When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options
36
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.
The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Premiums Received | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/14 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Options written | | | 36,932 | | | | 1,682,810 | |
Options expired | | | (6,600 | ) | | | (164,182 | ) |
Options bought back | | | (30,332 | ) | | | (1,518,628 | ) |
Options exercised | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/15 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Notional Amount | | | Premiums Received | |
Swaptions written outstanding as of 12/31/14 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Swaptions written | | | 16,000,000 | | | | 234,432 | |
Swaptions expired | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Swaptions bought back | | | (16,000,000 | ) | | | (234,432 | ) |
Swaptions exercised | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Swaptions written outstanding as of 12/31/15 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the
37
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sales Contracts outstanding.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If
38
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
Total Return Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into total return swaps in order take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Portfolio is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 8,630 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 302,338 | * |
39
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Credit contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on centrally cleared credit default swaps | | $ | 45,149 | * | | Unrealized depreciation on centrally cleared credit default swaps | | $ | 160,958 | * |
Equity contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 870,430 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 716,435 | * |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 802,313 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 209,024 | |
Equity contracts | | | | | | | | Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps | | | 1,633,407 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 1,726,522 | | | | | $ | 3,022,162 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 207,800 | | | $ | (698,574 | ) |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | | 4,477,652 | | | | (495,414 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (1,728,017 | ) | | | 918,520 | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (107,712 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (1,283,720 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written | | | 218,592 | | | | –0 | – |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written | | | 292,437 | | | | –0 | – |
40
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | $ | (736,935 | ) | | $ | 173,582 | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | 2,625,445 | | | | (2,703,826 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 3,965,542 | | | $ | (2,805,712 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 97,426,691 | |
Average original value of sale contracts | | $ | 4,683,486 | (a) |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 45,485,846 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 36,461,653 | |
| |
Purchased Options: | | | | |
Average monthly cost | | $ | 822,059 | (b) |
| |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts | | $ | 33,578,970 | (c) |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 26,074,739 | |
Total Return Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 29,059,225 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for ten months during the year. |
(b) | | Positions were open for six months during the year. |
(c) | | Positions were open for five months during the year. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.** | | $ | 9,076 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 9,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 9,076 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 9,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNP Paribas SA | | $ | 17,179 | | | $ | (17,179 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 45,602 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 45,602 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | | 147,014 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 147,014 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 299,200 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 299,200 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 148,619 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 148,619 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 13,298 | | | | (8,970 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 4,328 | |
UBS AG | | | 131,401 | | | | (63,121 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 68,280 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 802,313 | | | $ | (89,270 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 713,043 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
41
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged* | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC** | | $ | 88,479 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (88,479 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 88,479 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (88,479 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 91,810 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 91,810 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 75,294 | | | | (17,179 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 58,115 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 160,302 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 160,302 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 32,950 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 32,950 | |
Goldman Sachs International | | | 1,409,984 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (1,393,573 | ) | | | 16,411 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 8,970 | | | | (8,970 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
UBS AG | | | 63,121 | | | | (63,121 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,842,431 | | | $ | (89,270 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (1,393,573 | ) | | $ | 359,588 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization. |
** | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange traded derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2015. |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $21,621,227 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $22,314,390. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $355,205 and $35,718 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015; these amounts are
42
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | |
$ | 6,894 | | | $ | 1,066,611 | | | $ | 1,051,191 | | | $ | 22,314 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 16,626 | | | | 25,879 | | | | | $ | 193,334 | | | $ | 306,156 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 769 | | | | 1,199 | | | | | | 8,969 | | | | 13,912 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (11,885 | ) | | | (20,202 | ) | | | | | (140,688 | ) | | | (241,602 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 5,510 | | | | 6,876 | | | | | $ | 61,615 | | | $ | 78,466 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 10,015,664 | | | | 10,708,222 | | | | | $ | 118,142,651 | | | $ | 125,493,251 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 1,074,687 | | | | 1,581,336 | | | | | | 12,477,117 | | | | 18,264,431 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (6,926,352 | ) | | | (4,228,715 | ) | | | | | (80,157,153 | ) | | | (49,647,781 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 4,163,999 | | | | 8,060,843 | | | | | $ | 50,462,615 | | | $ | 94,109,901 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
ETF Risk—ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETFs expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objectives.
43
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.
Commodity Risk—Investing in commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 8,554,468 | | | $ | 10,233,755 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 3,931,919 | | | | 8,045,104 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 12,486,387 | | | $ | 18,278,859 | |
| | | | | | | | |
44
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 3,070,859 | |
Undistributed net capital gain | | | 110,904 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (10,347 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 17,229,083 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 20,400,499 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred losses on straddles of $10,347. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps and passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, the tax treatment of corporate restructurings, the tax treatment of Treasury inflation-protected securities, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to reclassifications of foreign currency, the tax treatment of swaps and swap clearing fees, the tax treatment of Treasury inflation-protected securities and passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the redesignation of dividends, the tax treatment of offering costs, and return of capital distributions received from underlying securities resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income, a net increase in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
45
| | |
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | April 1, 2011(a) to December 31, 2011 | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $11.74 | | | | $11.74 | | | | $10.53 | | | | $9.75 | | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | | | .08 | | | | .08 | (c) | | | .03 | (c) | | | (.01 | )(c) | | | .03 | (c) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.19 | ) | | | .44 | | | | 1.26 | | | | .81 | | | | (.28 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.11 | ) | | | .52 | | | | 1.29 | | | | .80 | | | | (.25 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.07 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.45 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.30 | ) | | | (.52 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $11.33 | | | | $11.74 | | | | $11.74 | | | | $10.53 | | | | $9.75 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | (1.09 | )% | | | 4.45 | % | | | 12.31 | % | | | 8.22 | % | | | (2.50 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $400 | | | | $350 | | | | $269 | | | | $27 | | | | $9,742 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .83 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | %^ |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | .83 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .89 | % | | | 1.22 | % | | | 2.53 | %^ |
Net investment income (loss) | | | .67 | % | | | .69 | %(c) | | | .31 | %(c) | | | (.14 | )%(c) | | | .36 | %(c)^ |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 93 | % | | | 53 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 68 | % |
See footnote summary on page 47.
46
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
��
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | April 1, 2011(a) to December 31, 2011 | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $11.68 | | | | $11.68 | | | | $10.49 | | | | $9.74 | | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (b) | | | .05 | | | | .05 | (c) | | | .01 | (c) | | | .01 | (c) | | | .06 | (c) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.19 | ) | | | .45 | | | | 1.25 | | | | .76 | | | | (.32 | ) |
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Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.14 | ) | | | .50 | | | | 1.26 | | | | .77 | | | | (.26 | ) |
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Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.45 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
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Total dividends and distributions | | | (.28 | ) | | | (.50 | ) | | | (.07 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $11.26 | | | | $11.68 | | | | $11.68 | | | | $10.49 | | | | $9.74 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | (1.30 | )% | | | 4.21 | % | | | 12.04 | % | | | 7.90 | % | | | (2.60 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $511,164 | | | | $481,600 | | | | $387,519 | | | | $220,663 | | | | $51,687 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | %^ |
Expenses, before waivers/ reimbursements | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.29 | % | | | 2.45 | %^ |
Net investment income | | | .43 | % | | | .44 | %(c) | | | .05 | %(c) | | | .12 | %(c) | | | 1.02 | %(c)^ |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 93 | % | | | 53 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 68 | % |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(c) | | Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
See notes to financial statements.
47
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REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly AllianceBernstein Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (formerly AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.), as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period then ended and the period April 1, 2011 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2011. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period then ended and the period April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
48
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2015 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2015. For corporate shareholders, 14.12% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
49
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DYNAMIC ASSET |
ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
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OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President Vadim Zlotnikov (2), Vice President Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
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CUSTODIANAND ACCOUNTING AGENT | | LEGAL COUNSEL |
State Street Bank and Trust Company | | Seward & Kissel LLP |
State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street | | One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
Boston, MA 02210 | | |
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DISTRIBUTOR | | TRANSFER AGENT |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. | | AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. |
1345 Avenue of the Americas | | P.O. Box 786003 |
New York, NY 10105 | | San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 |
| | Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC | | |
ACCOUNTING FIRM | | |
Ernst & Young LLP | | |
5 Times Square | | |
New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Dynamic Asset Allocation Team. Messrs. Loewy and Zlotnikov are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
50
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
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Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
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DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
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Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
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John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999-June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
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51
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
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William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
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D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
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52
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
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Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
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Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
53
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
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NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
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Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
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Daniel J. Loewy 41 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Vadim Zlotnikov 53 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel, and Assistant Secretary of ABI,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”),** with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Vincent S. Noto 51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund. |
| The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
54
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on August 4-5, 2015.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for the calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries which provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of profitability of the Advisory Agreement with advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors.
55
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including but not limited to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Portfolio’s profitability to the Adviser would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. At the August 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index, the Barclays U.S. Treasury Index and its blended benchmark (a 60%/40% blend of the MSCI World Index and the Barclays U.S. Treasury Index), in each case for the 1- and 3-year periods ended May 31, 2015 and (in the case of comparison with the indices) the since inception period (April 2011 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and 4th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 3-year period. It outperformed the Barclays U.S. Treasury Index (its secondary benchmark) in all periods but lagged the MSCI World Index (its primary benchmark) in all periods and lagged its blended benchmark in all periods except the 1-year period. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The information reviewed by the directors showed that the Portfolio’s contractual advisory fee rate of 70 basis points was the same as the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the administrative expense reimbursement was 1 basis point in the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year, and that as a result the rate of total compensation received by the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement was more than the Expense Group median.
The directors also considered the fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a substantially similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate being paid under the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising other registered investment companies pursuing a similar investment style. The directors also noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio for a lower fee.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In
56
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors noted that the Portfolio invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Portfolio would be paid for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services to be provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group than the Expense Group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year and reflected fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of an expense cap by the Adviser. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio, reflecting a cap by the Adviser, was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. After discussing with the Adviser the reasons for the Portfolio’s expense ratio, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio does not contain breakpoints, and that they had previously discussed their strong preference, and that of the Senior Officer, for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Portfolio’s assets level and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 06/30/15 ($MM) | | | Advisory Fee |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | $ | 525.2 | | | 0.70% of average daily net assets |
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on July 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on August 4-5, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,567 (0.010% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
The Adviser agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s current fiscal year. The agreement for such reimbursement is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. Set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio (12/31/14) | | | Fiscal Year End |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio4 | | Class A 0.85% Class B 1.10% | |
| 0.85%
1.10% |
| | December 31 |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed by the Portfolio for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.5 In addition to the AB institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on June 30, 2015 net assets:6
4 | | The Portfolio’s percentage of net assets allocated to ETFs as of April 30, 2015 is 17.86%. The Portfolio’s underlying expense ratio related to such ETF holdings is 0.0406%. |
5 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
6 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 6/30/15 ($MM) | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | $525.2 | | Dynamic All Market 0.60% on 1st $500 million 0.50% on next the balance | | | 0.595 | % | | | 0.700 | % |
| | | | Minimum account size: $25m | | | | | | | | |
The Adviser manages AB Cap Fund (“ACF”)—AB All Market Growth Portfolio—(“All Market Growth Portfolio”), a retail mutual fund which has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. The advisory fee schedule of All Market Growth Portfolio is set forth below.
| | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Fund | | Fee |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | ACF—All Market Growth Portfolio7 | | 0.60% of average daily net assets |
The Adviser manages the Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. Overlay Portfolios (the “Overlay Portfolios”), which utilize the Adviser’s DAA strategy. Unlike the Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio, the Overlay Portfolios are not designed as stand-alone investments and are used in conjunction with globally diversified Private Client portfolios.8 The advisory fee schedules of the Overlay Portfolios are set forth below. Also shown are what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the Overlay Portfolios’ fee schedules been applicable to the Portfolio based on June 30, 2015 net assets:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Overlay Portfolio | | Fee9 | | Portfolio Advisory Fee |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | Overlay A Portfolio Tax-Aware Overlay A Portfolio | | 0.90% of average daily net assets | | 0.700% |
| | Overlay B Portfolio Tax-Aware Overlay B Portfolio Tax-Aware Overlay C Portfolio Tax-Aware Overlay N Portfolio | | 0.65% of average daily net assets | | |
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the following fees for Dynamic Diversified Portfolio, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Luxembourg Fund | | Fee10 |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | Dynamic Diversified Portfolio Class A Class I (Institutional) | | 1.70% 0.90% |
7 | | ACF—All Market Growth Portfolio was not in existence at the time of the NYAG settlement. Accordingly, the retail mutual fund’s advisory fee schedule does not follow any of the NYAG related categories. |
8 | | Overlay A Portfolio and Tax-Aware Overlay A Portfolio are intended for use in Private Client accounts that have a higher equity weighting (e.g. 80% equity and 20% fixed-income). The other Overlay Portfolios are intended for use in Private Client accounts that have a higher fixed income weighting (e.g. 70% fixed- income and 30% equity). The Overlay Portfolios will gain exposure to various asset classes through direct investments in equity and debt securities as well as derivatives. |
9 | | The advisory fees of each Overlay Portfolio are based on the percentage of each portfolio’s average daily net assets, not an aggregate of the assets in the portfolios shown. |
10 | | Class A shares of the Luxembourg funds are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory and distribution-related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on June 30, 2015 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | Client #1 | | 0.40% on first $100 million 0.35% on next $100 million 0.30% on the balance | | | 0.329% | | | | 0.700% | |
| | | | |
| | Client #2 | | 0.40% on 1st $250 million 0.35% on next $250 million 0.325% on next $500 million 0.30% on the balance | | | 0.371% | | | | 0.700% | |
| | | | |
| | Client #3 | | 0.40% on first $250 million 0.35% on next $500 million 0.30% on the balance | | | 0.374% | | | | 0.700% | |
| | | | |
| | Client #411 | | 0.35% on first $400 million 0.30% on the balance | | | 0.338% | | | | 0.700% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that certain of these sub-advisory relationships are with affiliates of the Adviser, the fee schedules may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.12 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee13 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).14
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
11 | | The client is an affiliate of the Adviser. |
12 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
13 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
14 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers in Lipper’s view. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee15 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio16 | | | 0.700 | | | | 0.700 | | | | 5/9 | |
However, because Lipper had expanded the EG of the Portfolio, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include the universe of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment classification/objective as the subject Portfolio.17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio (%)18 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio19 | | | 0.850 | | | | 0.730 | | | | 6/9 | | | | 0.730 | | | | 11/15 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter and distributor, AB Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $1,082,584 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.
15 | | The contractual management fee would not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
16 | | The Portfolio’s EG consists of the Portfolio, six other Flexible Portfolio (“FX”) funds and two Alternative Other (“ALT”) funds |
17 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
18 | | Most recently completed fiscal year Class A total expense ratio. |
19 | | The Portfolio’s EU consists of the Portfolio, the EG, and all other FX and ALT funds. |
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| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $2,143,984 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year.
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AB Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of approximately $1,385 from the Portfolio.20
The Portfolio did not effect any brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB.” The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from any future business conducted with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for its clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli21 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.22 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.23 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The
20 | | The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other series of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2014. |
21 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008. |
22 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
23 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $485 billion as of June 30, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1 and 3 year net performance ranking and return24 of the Portfolio relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)25 for the periods ended May 31, 2015.26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Portfolio Return (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 5.57 | | | | 4.93 | | | | 4.72 | | | | 2/7 | | | | 4/15 | |
3 year | | | 9.62 | | | | 10.61 | | | | 10.27 | | | | 7/7 | | | | 10/13 | |
Set forth below are the 1 year, 3 year and since inception net performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold) versus its benchmark for the periods ended May 31, 2015.27
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending May 31, 2015 Annualized Net Performance (%) | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation | | | 5.57 | | | | 9.61 | | | | 6.29 | |
60% MSCI World/ 40% Barclays US Aggregate Government—Treasury | | | 4.77 | | | | 10.54 | | | | 7.26 | |
MSCI World Net Index | | | 5.70 | | | | 17.09 | | | | 9.33 | |
Barclays US Aggregate Government—Treasury | | | 3.07 | | | | 1.07 | | | | 3.55 | |
Inception Date: April 1, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. However, the Senior Officer recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser the proposed advisory fee schedule of the Portfolio, which lacks potential for sharing economies of scale through breakpoints, should the Portfolio’s assets, which currently remain low, grow to a substantial level. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: August 28, 2015
24 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance return of the Portfolio shown was provided by Lipper. |
25 | | The Portfolio’s EG is not identical to the Portfolio’s PG as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from an EG is somewhat different from that of a PG. The Portfolio’s EU is identical to the Portfolio’s PU. |
26 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
27 | | The performance returns shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns for the Portfolio and the benchmark were provided by the Adviser. |
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VPS-DAA-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. The Portfolio commenced operations on April 29, 2015.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate current income consistent with preservation of capital. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. In addition, the Portfolio will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 40% of its net assets in the fixed-income securities of non-US corporate and governmental issuers, and invest in issuers located in at least three countries. The Portfolio may invest in a broad range of fixed-income securities in both developed and emerging markets. The Portfolio may invest across all fixed-income sectors, including US and non-US Government and corporate debt securities. The Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in local currency or US dollar-denominated. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. For a period of time after the Portfolio’s inception, the Portfolio may gain up to approximately 50% of its exposure to fixed-income securities through investment in the AB Global Bond Fund, another investment company advised by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) that has investment objectives and policies substantially similar to those of the Portfolio.
The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of the securities’ risk and return characteristics as well as the securities’ impact on the overall risk and return characteristics of the Portfolio. In making this assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors, including the credit quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities under consideration and of the Portfolio’s other holdings.
The Adviser will actively manage the Portfolio’s assets in relation to market conditions and general economic conditions and adjust the Portfolio’s investments in an effort to best enable the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective. Thus, the percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in a particular country or denominated in a particular currency will vary in accordance with the Adviser’s assessment of the relative yield and appreciation potential of such securities and the relationship of the country’s currency to the US dollar. While the Adviser expects to hedge some or all of the foreign currency exposure resulting from the Portfolio’s securities positions through the use of currency-related derivatives, it is not required to do so.
Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 75% of its net assets in fixed-income securities rated investment grade at the time of investment and may invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment-grade fixed-income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”).
The Portfolio expects to use derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps, to a significant extent. For example, the Adviser may enter into futures and swaps on interest rates, credit default swaps to gain or hedge exposure to specific fixed-income securities, and currency-related derivatives as noted above. In addition, the Portfolio may borrow money for investment purposes, and expects to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls that are functionally equivalent to borrowings. These derivatives and borrowing transactions will at times create aggregate exposure to fixed-income securities for the Portfolio substantially in excess of its net assets, effectively leveraging the Portfolio.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (US dollar hedged), for the period since the Portfolio’s inception through December 31, 2015.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the reporting period. Yield curve positioning contributed to relative returns, mainly from positioning along the long end of the US curve. Currency positioning also contributed, specifically the Portfolio’s long US dollar position versus short positions in the Australian dollar, New Zealand dollar, South Korean won and Canadian dollar. Country positioning detracted, mainly from an overweight to Brazil and the US, and an underweight to Japan. Sector allocation also detracted, mainly from an overweight to non-investment grade corporates and an underweight to mortgage-pass through securities. Security selection was immaterial for the period.
The Portfolio utilized derivatives including Treasury futures and currency forwards for hedging and investment purposes, which added to absolute returns for the reporting period; credit default swaps for hedging and investment purposes detracted.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Bond markets were volatile for the reporting period, as growth trends and monetary policies in the world’s biggest economies headed in different directions. Inflation continued to fall throughout the developed world, driven primarily by decreasing commodity prices. While oil prices began to rebound in August, they again fell in the third quarter of 2015, ending the year below $40/barrel, and remained well below their price range in late 2014. These dynamics caused volatility within government bond
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
yields, with the yield on the 10-year US Treasury ranging from 2.1% to 2.5%, ultimately ending the period at 2.3%. Adding to the volatility, the US Federal Reserve raised the target on official rates by 25 basis points, lifting the range to 0.25%-0.50%, which was the first interest rate hike in nine years.
In other markets, including many in Europe where the European Central Bank implemented its quantitative easing program, some yields ended the period in negative territory. In emerging markets, political and economic instability across regions negatively affected the investment environment. Slower growth in China, Brazil and
other emerging-market economies caused further pressure on credit markets at the end of the period. Against this backdrop, fixed-income returns diverged between regions and sectors. Credit securities generally underperformed developed-market Treasuries; developed-market Treasuries generally outperformed emerging-market local currency Treasuries; and investment-grade securities generally outperformed high yield, which posted some of the worst returns across the fixed-income markets, specifically within the energy and commodities sectors.
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The unmanaged Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (US dollar hedged) does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of the global investment-grade developed fixed-income markets. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of government fiscal policy initiatives, including US Federal Reserve actions, and market reaction to these initiatives. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued from previous page) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Non-Diversification Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s NAV.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end. The Portfolio has been in operation only for a short period of time, and therefore has a limited historical performance period. This limited performance period is unlikely to be representative of the performance the Portfolio will achieve over a longer period.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | Since Inception* | |
Global Bond Portfolio Class A | | | -0.40% | |
Global Bond Portfolio Class B | | | -0.60% | |
Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (US dollar hedged) | | | -0.39% | |
* Inception date: 4/29/2015. | | | | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 0.79% and 1.04% for Class A and Class B, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 0.64% and 0.89% for Class A and Class B, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2017 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
4/29/15* – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
* | | Inception date: 4/29/2015. |
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Bond Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/29/15* to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,010.10 | | | $ | 1.93 | | | | 0.38 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,023.29 | | | $ | 1.94 | | | | 0.38 | % |
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Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,008.10 | | | $ | 3.19 | | | | 0.63 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,022.03 | | | $ | 3.21 | | | | 0.63 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Investment Companies | | $ | 4,976,748 | | | | 49.7 | % |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 3,294,737 | | | | 32.9 | |
Corporates—Investment Grade | | | 310,609 | | | | 3.1 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 246,213 | | | | 2.4 | |
Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | 121,592 | | | | 1.2 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | 86,109 | | | | 0.9 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 38,998 | | | | 0.4 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grade | | | 18,315 | | | | 0.2 | |
Local Governments—Provincial Bonds | | | 11,074 | | | | 0.1 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 908,999 | | | | 9.1 | |
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Total Investments | | $ | 10,013,394 | | | | 100.0 | % |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
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COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
United States | | $ | 6,888,500 | | | | 68.8 | % |
United Kingdom | | | 472,686 | | | | 4.7 | |
Canada | | | 413,023 | | | | 4.1 | |
Italy | | | 381,896 | | | | 3.8 | |
Germany | | | 290,487 | | | | 2.9 | |
France | | | 209,845 | | | | 2.1 | |
Ireland | | | 134,494 | | | | 1.4 | |
Australia | | | 111,908 | | | | 1.1 | |
Spain | | | 52,314 | | | | 0.5 | |
Brazil | | | 43,653 | | | | 0.4 | |
Belgium | | | 40,460 | | | | 0.4 | |
Portugal | | | 39,634 | | | | 0.4 | |
South Africa | | | 16,934 | | | | 0.2 | |
Other | | | 8,561 | | | | 0.1 | |
Short-Term | | | 908,999 | | | | 9.1 | |
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Total Investments | | $ | 10,013,394 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
† | | All data are as of December 31, 2015. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 0.1% or less in the following countries: New Zealand and Switzerland. |
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
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INVESTMENT COMPANIES–50.0% | | | | | | | | | |
FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–50.0% | | | | | | | | | |
AB Global Bond Fund, Inc.–Class Z(a) (cost $5,161,896) | | | | | | | 610,644 | | | $ | 4,976,748 | |
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| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–33.1% | | | | | | | | | |
AUSTRALIA–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Australia Government Bond | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 142 4.25%, 4/21/26(b) | | | AUD | | | | 110 | | | | 89,806 | |
Series 144 3.75%, 4/21/37(b) | | | | | | | 29 | | | | 22,102 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | 111,908 | |
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BELGIUM–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Belgium Government Bond Series 71 3.75%, 6/22/45(b) | | | EUR | | | | 27 | | | | 40,460 | |
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BRAZIL–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series B 6.00%, 8/15/50–5/15/55 | | | BRL | | | | 37 | | | | 21,828 | |
Series F 10.00%, 1/01/25 | | | | | | | 121 | | | | 21,825 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | 43,653 | |
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CANADA–2.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian Government Bond 1.25%, 8/01/17 | | | CAD | | | | 360 | | | | 263,333 | |
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FRANCE–2.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
France Government Bond OAT | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.50%, 5/25/30(b) | | | EUR | | | | 12 | | | | 14,763 | |
3.50%, 4/25/20(b) | | | | | | | 156 | | | | 195,082 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | 209,845 | |
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GERMANY–2.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bundesrepublik Deutschland | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.50%, 2/15/25(b) | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 118,299 | |
1.00%, 8/15/25(b) | | | | | | | 120 | | | | 134,888 | |
2.25%, 9/04/21(b) | | | | | | | 26 | | | | 31,784 | |
Series 00 6.25%, 1/04/30(b) | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 5,516 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | 290,487 | |
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IRELAND–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ireland Government Bond | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.40%, 5/15/30(b) | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 11,866 | |
3.40%, 3/18/24(b) | | | | | | | 19 | | | | 24,572 | |
5.40%, 3/13/25 | | | | | | | 66 | | | | 98,056 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | 134,494 | |
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ITALY–3.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro 3.75%, 5/01/21 | | | EUR | | | | 232 | | | $ | 292,039 | |
5.00%, 8/01/34(b) | | | | | | | 18 | | | | 27,430 | |
5.50%, 11/01/22 | | | | | | | 20 | | | | 28,010 | |
6.00%, 5/01/31 | | | | | | | 21 | | | | 34,417 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | 381,896 | |
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PORTUGAL–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portugal Obrigacoes do Tesouro OT 2.875%, 10/15/25(b) | | | | | | | 35 | | | | 39,634 | |
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SOUTH AFRICA–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
South Africa Government Bond Series R186 10.50%, 12/21/26 | | | ZAR | | | | 248 | | | | 16,934 | |
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SPAIN–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Spain Government Bond 1.95%, 7/30/30(b) | | | EUR | | | | 13 | | | | 13,486 | |
4.20%, 1/31/37(b) | | | | | | | 21 | | | | 28,053 | |
5.15%, 10/31/44(b) | | | | | | | 7 | | | | 10,775 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 52,314 | |
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UNITED KINGDOM–4.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United Kingdom Gilt 1.75%, 9/07/22(b) | | | GBP | | | | 65 | | | | 96,583 | |
2.25%, 9/07/23(b) | | | | | | | 78 | | | | 119,007 | |
3.25%, 1/22/44(b) | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 106,652 | |
4.75%, 3/07/20(b) | | | | | | | 56 | | | | 94,660 | |
5.00%, 3/07/25(b) | | | | | | | 25 | | | | 46,706 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 463,608 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–12.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds 2.875%, 5/15/43 | | $ | | | | | 54 | | | | 52,650 | |
3.00%, 11/15/44–11/15/45 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 74,753 | |
3.625%, 8/15/43 | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 101,359 | |
6.25%, 5/15/30 | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 130,496 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes 0.875%, 4/30/17 | | | | | | | 325 | | | | 324,860 | |
2.00%, 2/15/25 | | | | | | | 198 | | | | 193,553 | |
2.125%, 6/30/21 | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 151,887 | |
2.25%, 11/15/25 | | | | | | | 20 | | | | 19,955 | |
2.50%, 5/15/24 | | | | | | | 42 | | | | 42,917 | |
2.625%, 8/15/20 | | | | | | | 148 | | | | 153,741 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,246,171 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $3,398,902) | | | | | | | | | | | 3,294,737 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–3.1% | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–2.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. 2.30%, 11/14/17 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 4,263 | |
Glencore Funding LLC 4.00%, 4/16/25(b) | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 3,475 | |
International Paper Co. 3.80%, 1/15/26 | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 3,941 | |
5.15%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 2,854 | |
8
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mosaic Co. (The) 5.625%, 11/15/43 | | $ | | | | | 5 | | | $ | 4,792 | |
Rio Tinto Finance USA Ltd. 3.75%, 6/15/25 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 9,078 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 28,403 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General Electric Co. Series B 4.10%, 12/15/22(c) | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 4,988 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
CCO Safari II LLC 3.579%, 7/23/20(b) | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 4,970 | |
4.908%, 7/23/25(b) | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 4,995 | |
Cox Communications, Inc. 2.95%, 6/30/23(b) | | | | | | | 8 | | | | 7,047 | |
Mcgraw Hill Financial, Inc. 4.40%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 15 | | | | 15,348 | |
Time Warner, Inc. 3.60%, 7/15/25 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 4,867 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 37,227 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– AUTOMOTIVE– 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. 3.25%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 12,060 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.6% | | | | | | | | | |
AbbVie, Inc. 2.50%, 5/14/20 | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 3,960 | |
3.60%, 5/14/25 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 9,869 | |
Baxalta, Inc. 5.25%, 6/23/45(b) | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 5,017 | |
Biogen, Inc. 2.90%, 9/15/20 | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 3,990 | |
Celgene Corp. 3.875%, 8/15/25 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 4,980 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. 3.65%, 3/01/26 | | | | | | | 6 | | | | 6,051 | |
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 2.80%, 7/02/20(b) | | | | | | | 7 | | | | 6,982 | |
3.50%, 7/15/22(b) | | | | | | | 7 | | | | 7,048 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. 4.45%, 6/12/25 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,458 | |
5.85%, 8/15/45 | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 3,335 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 61,690 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Devon Energy Corp. 5.00%, 6/15/45 | | | | | | | 7 | | | | 5,305 | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP 4.65%, 6/01/21 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 4,694 | |
EnLink Midstream Partners LP 4.15%, 6/01/25 | | | | | | | 13 | | | | 9,999 | |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 3.70%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 8,970 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Halliburton Co. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.375%, 11/15/22 | | $ | | | | | 6 | | | $ | 5,905 | |
5.00%, 11/15/45 | | | | | | | 6 | | | | 5,931 | |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp. 3.60%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 9,627 | |
Schlumberger Holdings Corp. 2.35%, 12/21/18(b) | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 11,922 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 62,353 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. 4.90%, 10/15/25(b) | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 9,806 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. 4.65%, 12/09/21 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 9,962 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 19,768 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 226,489 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. 3.875%, 8/01/25 | | | | | | | 20 | | | | 20,302 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.75%, 5/22/25 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,067 | |
3.85%, 7/08/24 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,205 | |
5.15%, 5/22/45 | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 2,916 | |
Morgan Stanley Series G 4.00%, 7/23/25 | | | | | | | 11 | | | | 11,327 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 54,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MetLife, Inc. Series C 5.25%, 6/15/20(c) | | | | | | | 9 | | | | 9,158 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 63,975 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Entergy Corp. 4.00%, 7/15/22 | | | | | | | 8 | | | | 8,161 | |
Exelon Corp. 3.95%, 6/15/25(b) | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 11,984 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 20,145 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Investment Grade (cost $320,224) | | | | | | | | | | | 310,609 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–2.5% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–2.5% | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.125%, 4/15/19 (TIPS) (cost $252,301) | | | | | | | 248 | | | | 246,213 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
9
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–1.2% | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–1.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Canada Housing Trust No. 1 1.70%, 12/15/17(b) | | | CAD | | | | 60 | | | $ | 44,201 | |
3.80%, 6/15/21(b) | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 77,391 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies (cost $133,979) | | | | | | | | | | | 121,592 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–0.9% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–0.8% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 4.00%, 12/01/44 | | $ | | | | | 23 | | | | 24,783 | |
Government National Mortgage Association 3.50%, 2/01/46, TBA | | | | | | | 48 | | | | 49,402 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 74,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER AGENCY FIXED RATE PROGRAMS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian Mortgage Pools 6.125%, 12/15/24 | | | CAD | | | | 13 | | | | 11,924 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs (cost $86,768) | | | | | | | | | | | 86,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2015-C32, Class C 4.669%, 11/15/48 | | $ | | | | | 10 | | | | 8,812 | |
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C6, Class AJ 5.452%, 9/15/39 | | | | | | | 30 | | | | 30,186 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $40,371) | | | | | | | | | | | 38,998 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Teck Resources Ltd. 4.50%, 1/15/21 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 5,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Manitowoc Co., Inc. (The) 8.50%, 11/01/20 | | $ | | | | | 2 | | | $ | 2,070 | |
Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu 5.75%, 10/15/20 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 5,086 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 7,156 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
T-Mobile USA, Inc. 6.50%, 1/15/26 | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 2,019 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sally Holdings LLC/Sally Capital, Inc. 5.625%, 12/01/25 | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 4,040 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade (cost $22,923) | | | | | | | | | | | 18,315 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–PROVINCIAL BONDS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CANADA–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Province of Ontario Canada 2.60%, 6/02/25 (cost $11,675) | | | CAD | | | | 15 | | | | 11,074 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–9.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–9.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government STIF Portfolio, 0.30%(a)(d) (cost $908,999) | | | | | | | 908,999 | | | | 908,999 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.6% (cost $10,338,038) | | | | | | | | | | | 10,013,394 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(0.6)% | | | | | | | | | | | (55,659 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | | | | | $ | 9,957,735 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at December 31, 2015 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures | | | 6 | | | | March 2016 | | | $ | 742,566 | | | $ | 744,091 | | | $ | 1,525 | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | BRL | | | | 177 | | | | USD | | | | 47 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | $ | 2,558 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 45 | | | | BRL | | | | 177 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 110 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | SGD | | | | 216 | | | | USD | | | | 153 | | | | 1/08/16 | | | | 1,307 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 77 | | | | SGD | | | | 109 | | | | 1/08/16 | | | | 138 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | CAD | | | | 600 | | | | USD | | | | 450 | | | | 1/14/16 | | | | 16,666 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 49 | | | | CNY | | | | 323 | | | | 1/21/16 | | | | 171 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | ZAR | | | | 286 | | | | USD | | | | 20 | | | | 1/21/16 | | | | 1,794 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | INR | | | | 3,279 | | | | USD | | | | 49 | | | | 1/22/16 | | | | (256 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 49 | | | | INR | | | | 3,289 | | | | 1/22/16 | | | | 632 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | EUR | | | | 208 | | | | USD | | | | 227 | | | | 1/27/16 | | | | 525 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | EUR | | | | 1,045 | | | | USD | | | | 1,110 | | | | 1/27/16 | | | | (25,946 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | GBP | | | | 30 | | | | EUR | | | | 43 | | | | 1/27/16 | | | | 1,664 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | GBP | | | | 372 | | | | USD | | | | 564 | | | | 1/28/16 | | | | 15,861 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 31 | | | | GBP | | | | 20 | | | | 1/28/16 | | | | (904 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | TWD | | | | 1,626 | | | | USD | | | | 50 | | | | 1/29/16 | | | | 519 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | BRL | | | | 177 | | | | USD | | | | 44 | | | | 2/02/16 | | | | (144 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | AUD | | | | 153 | | | | USD | | | | 110 | | | | 2/05/16 | | | | (1,396 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 165 | | | | JPY | | | | 20,049 | | | | 2/10/16 | | | | 1,531 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | TWD | | | | 3,283 | | | | USD | | | | 99 | | | | 6/21/16 | | | | (31 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 14,799 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/(Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2015 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | 5.00 | % | | | 4.04 | % | | $ | 218 | | | $ | 8,455 | | | $ | (5,028 | ) |
CDX-NAIG Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.85 | | | | 1,100 | | | | 7,197 | | | | (9,882 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 15,652 | | | $ | (14,910 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
11
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2015 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, N.A.: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-EM Series 23, 5 Year Index 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | % | | | 3.53 | % | | $ | 147 | | | $ | (14,645 | ) | | $ | (11,267 | ) | | $ | (3,378 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMBX.NA.BB 6, 5/11/63* | | | 5.00 | | | | 5.82 | | | | 6 | | | | (257 | ) | | | (103 | ) | | | (154 | ) |
CMBX.NA.BBB 7, 1/17/47* | | | 3.00 | | | | 3.88 | | | | 100 | | | | (5,589 | ) | | | (623 | ) | | | (4,966 | ) |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMBX.NA.BB 6, 5/11/63* | | | 5.00 | | | | 5.82 | | | | 6 | | | | (256 | ) | | | (106 | ) | | | (150 | ) |
Goldman Sachs International: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMBX.NA.BB 6, 5/11/63* | | | 5.00 | | | | 5.82 | | | | 11 | | | | (470 | ) | | | (206 | ) | | | (264 | ) |
CMBX.NA.BB 6, 5/11/63* | | | 5.00 | | | | 5.82 | | | | 12 | | | | (512 | ) | | | (198 | ) | | | (314 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (21,729 | ) | | $ | (12,503 | ) | | $ | (9,226 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(b) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2015, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $1,466,962 or 14.7% of net assets. |
(c) | | Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date. |
(d) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
INR—Indian Rupee
JPY—Japanese Yen
SGD—Singapore Dollar
TWD—New Taiwan Dollar
USD—United States Dollar
ZAR—South African Rand
Glossary:
CDX-EM—Emerging Market Credit Default Swap Index
CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index
CDX-NAIG—North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index
CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index
INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange
OAT—Obligations Assimilables du Trésor
TBA—To Be Announced
TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security
See notes to financial statements.
12
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $4,267,143) | | $ | 4,127,647 | |
Affiliated issuers (cost $6,070,895) | | | 5,885,747 | |
Cash collateral due from broker | | | 35,454 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $4,303) | | | 4,202 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 43,476 | |
Interest and dividends receivable | | | 41,988 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 14,997 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 590 | |
Receivable due from Adviser | | | 569 | |
Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 227 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 10,154,897 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions | | | 79,608 | |
Audit and tax fee payable | | | 34,052 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 28,677 | |
Custody fee payable | | | 13,152 | |
Upfront premium received on credit default swaps | | | 12,503 | |
Legal fee payable | | | 11,972 | |
Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps | | | 9,226 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 109 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 7,863 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 197,162 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 9,957,735 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 1,000 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 9,997,041 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 302,201 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | (9,595 | ) |
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (332,912 | ) |
| | | | |
| | $ | 9,957,735 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 9,946,548 | | | | 999,000 | | | $ | 9.96 | |
B | | $ | 11,187 | | | | 1,125 | | | $ | 9.94 | |
See notes to financial statements.
13
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
For the period April 29, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends—Affiliated issuers | | $ | 162,639 | |
Interest | | | 45,861 | |
Other income | | | 30 | |
| | | | |
| | | 208,530 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 33,463 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 17 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 2,071 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 2 | |
Custodian | | | 53,513 | |
Administrative | | | 37,826 | |
Audit and tax | | | 34,052 | |
Amortization of offering expenses | | | 31,003 | |
Legal | | | 21,095 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 15,708 | |
Printing | | | 12,499 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 1,708 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 242,957 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B) | | | (217,805 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 25,152 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 183,378 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | (22,009 | ) |
Futures | | | 11,739 | |
Swaps | | | 12,141 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 104,147 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Affiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | (185,148 | ) |
Investments | | | (139,496 | ) |
Futures | | | 1,525 | |
Swaps | | | (24,136 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 14,343 | |
| | | | |
Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (226,894 | ) |
| | | | |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | (43,516 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
| | April 29, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 183,378 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | 106,018 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (332,912 | ) |
| | | | |
Net decrease in net assets from operations | | | (43,516 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net increase | | | 10,001,251 | |
| | | | |
Total increase | | | 9,957,735 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | –0 | – |
| | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $302,201) | | $ | 9,957,735 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
See notes to financial statements.
15
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Global Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). AB Global Bond Portfolio commenced operations on April 29, 2015. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. As of December 31, 2015 AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) was the sole shareholder of each class of shares of the Portfolio that is currently being offered. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
17
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Investment Companies | | $ | 4,976,748 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 4,976,748 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 3,294,737 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,294,737 | |
Corporates—Investment Grade | | | –0 | – | | | 310,609 | | | | –0 | – | | | 310,609 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 246,213 | | | | –0 | – | | | 246,213 | |
Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 121,592 | | | | –0 | – | | | 121,592 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | –0 | – | | | 86,109 | | | | –0 | – | | | 86,109 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 38,998 | | | | 38,998 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grade | | | –0 | – | | | 18,315 | | | | –0 | – | | | 18,315 | |
Local Governments—Provincial Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 11,074 | | | | –0 | – | | | 11,074 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 908,999 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 908,999 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 5,885,747 | | | | 4,088,649 | | | | 38,998 | | | | 10,013,394 | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | 1,525 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,525 | # |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 43,476 | | | | –0 | – | | | 43,476 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (28,677 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (28,677 | ) |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (14,910 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (14,910 | )# |
Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (9,226 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (9,226 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 5,887,272 | | | $ | 4,079,312 | | | $ | 38,998 | | | $ | 10,005,582 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities | | | Total | |
Balance as of 4/29/15^ | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | (16 | ) | | | (16 | ) |
Realized gain (loss) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (1,373 | ) | | | (1,373 | ) |
Purchases | | | 40,387 | | | | 40,387 | |
Sales | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | 38,998 | | | $ | 38,998 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/15 * | | $ | (1,373 | ) | | $ | (1,373 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
^ | | Commencement of operations. |
* | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for the current tax year and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
19
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
8. Offering Expenses
Offering expenses of $46,000 were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over a one year period starting from April 29, 2015 (commencement of operations).
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .50% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses, excluding, among other items, the Portfolio’s proportionate share of the advisory fees and other expenses of AB Global Bond Fund, Inc. (“ABGB”) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .64% and .89% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through December 31, 2015 are subject to repayment by the Fund until December 31, 2018. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser from January 1, 2016 through April 27, 2016 are subject to repayment by the Fund until December 31, 2019, provided that no repayment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentage set forth per the Expense Caps. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2017. For the period ended December 31, 2015, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $162,259.
The Portfolio currently invests in ABGB, an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or bear Portfolio expenses through April 29, 2016 in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s proportionate share of all advisory fees and other expenses of ABGB that are indirectly borne by the Portfolio. For the period ended December 31, 2015, such waiver amounted to $17,720.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the period ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees amounting to $37,826.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $800 for the period ended December 31, 2015.
The Portfolio may invest in the AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (“Government STIF Portfolio”), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. The Government STIF Portfolio is offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and is not available for direct purchase by members of the public. The Government STIF Portfolio pays no investment management fees but does bear its own expenses. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the Government STIF Portfolio for the period ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value April 29, 2015(a) (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 6,224 | | | $ | 5,315 | | | $ | 909 | | | $ | 1 | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the ABGB Fund for the period ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AB Global Bond Fund, Inc. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distributions | |
Market Value 4/29/15(a) (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Realized Gain (Loss) (000) | | | Change in Unrealized Appr./(Depr.) (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Income (000) | | | Realized Gains (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 5,162 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | (185 | ) | | $ | 4,977 | | | $ | 162 | | | $ | 0 | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the period ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $161, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 9,251,982 | | | $ | 1,351,858 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 5,850,809 | | | | 4,256,608 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency and swap transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 10,339,725 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | | 10,618 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (336,949 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized depreciation | | $ | (326,331 | ) |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
21
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and counterparty Sale Contracts outstanding.
23
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 1,525 | * | | | | | | |
Credit contracts | | | | | | | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 14,910 | * |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 43,476 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 28,677 | |
Credit contracts | | | | | | | | Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps | | | 9,226 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 45,001 | | | | | $ | 52,813 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the period ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 11,739 | | | $ | 1,525 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 7,831 | | | | 14,799 | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | 12,141 | | | | (24,136 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 31,711 | | | $ | (7,812 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the period ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 774,360 | (a) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 365,855 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 2,536,905 | |
Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 257,625 | (a) |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 1,318,289 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for two months during the year. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
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| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.** | | $ | 73 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 73 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC** | | | 154 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 154 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 227 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 227 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 43,476 | | | | (28,677 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 14,799 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 43,476 | | | $ | (28,677 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 14,799 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, N.A. | | $ | 14,645 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 14,645 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | 5,846 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 5,846 | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. | | | 256 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 256 | |
Goldman Sachs International | | | 982 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 982 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 28,677 | | | | (28,677 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 50,406 | | | $ | (28,677 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 21,729 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
** | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange traded derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2015. |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
3. TBA and Dollar Rolls
The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.
The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had no transactions in dollar rolls.
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE E: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | April 29, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | | | | | April 29, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 999,000 | | | | | $ | 9,990,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 999,000 | | | | | $ | 9,990,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,125 | | | | | $ | 11,252 | |
Shares redeemed | | | 0 | (b) | | | | | (1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 1,125 | | | | | $ | 11,251 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations |
(b) | | Share is less than 0.5 |
NOTE F : Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Below Investment Grade Securities—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the real value of the Portfolio’s distributions.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the
27
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Non-diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s NAV.
Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of fixed-income mutual fund shares. Over recent years, liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote.
NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio was included as part of the facility on July 9, 2015.
NOTE H: Tax Information
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 290,931 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (7,908 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | (323,329 | )(b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (40,306 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $7,908. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $7,908 which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.
During the current fiscal period, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps and swap clearing fees, foreign currency reclassifications, the tax treatment of offering costs and paydown gain/loss reclassifications resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE I: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
28
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | April 29, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | |
Net investment income (b)(c) | | | .18 | |
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | (.22 | ) |
| | | | |
Net decrease in net asset value from operations | | | (.04 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $9.96 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | (.40 | )% |
| | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $9,947 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^ | | | .38 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^ | | | 3.63 | % |
Net investment income (c)^ | | | 2.74 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 62 | % |
See footnote summary on page 30.
29
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | April 29, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | |
Net investment income (b)(c) | | | .17 | |
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | (.23 | ) |
| | | | |
Net decrease in net asset value from operations | | | (.06 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $9.94 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | (.60 | )% |
| | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $11 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^ | | | .64 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^ | | | 3.90 | % |
Net investment income (c)^ | | | 2.55 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 62 | % |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(c) | | Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | Expense ratios do not include expenses of ABGB, in which the Portfolio invests. For the period ended December 31, 2015, the estimated annualized blended expense ratios of acquired funds were .26% for both Class A and Class B Shares. |
See notes to financial statements.
30
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of the AB Global Bond Portfolio
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Global Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Product Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations, the statement of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the period April 29, 2015 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2015. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Global Bond Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets and financial highlights for the period April 29, 2015 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2015 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
31
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) |
John H. Dobkin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Downey(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | |
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OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
Paul J. DeNoon(2), Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary |
Scott DiMaggio(2), Vice President | | Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller |
Douglas J. Peebles(2), Vice President | | Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
Matthew Sheridan(2), Vice President | | |
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CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 |
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PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
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TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free (800) 221-5672 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by its senior management team. Messrs. DeNoon, DiMaggio, Peebles and Sheridan are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. |
32
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
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Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
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DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
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Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
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John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
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Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
33
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
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D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
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Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
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34
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
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Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
35
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
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NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
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Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AllianceBernstein Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P., since prior to March 2003. |
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Paul J. DeNoon 53 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Scott DiMaggio 44 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Douglas J. Peebles 50 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Matthew Sheridan 40 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Vincent S. Noto 51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since 2011. |
* | | The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 1-(800) 227-4618, or visit www.ABglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
36
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of Global Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the initial approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate current income consistent with the preservation of capital. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly in fixed-income securities of companies located in at least three countries (including the United States). The Portfolio may invest in a broad range of fixed-income securities in both developed and emerging markets. The Portfolio may invest across all fixed-income sectors, including U.S. and non-U.S. government and corporate debt securities. The Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in local currency or U.S. dollar denominated. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. Under normal market circumstances invest at least 75% of its net assets in fixed-income securities rated investment grade at the time of investment and may invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment grade fixed-income securities.
The Adviser expects to utilize a variety of derivatives, including futures, interest rate and credit default swaps and currency derivatives, in its management of the Portfolio, and exposure through derivatives will generally count towards the percentage minimums and limits applicable to the Portfolio. In addition, the Portfolio is expected to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls that are functionally equivalent to borrowings. These derivatives and borrowings are expected to create gross exposure to fixed income securities for the Portfolio substantially in excess of the Portfolio’s net assets, effectively leveraging the Portfolio.
The Adviser proposed the Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged) as the Portfolio’s benchmark. The Adviser expects Lipper and Morningstar to place the Portfolio in their respective World Bond and Global Income categories.
The Portfolio’s investment strategy would be substantially similar to that of AB Global Bond Fund, Inc. (“Global Bond Fund, Inc.”). At launch and for some period of time thereafter until Global Bond Portfolio can gather sufficient assets to make direct securities investments on a more efficient basis, the Portfolio intends to invest approximately 50% of its assets in Global Bond Fund, Inc.3
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on January 22, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on February 3-4, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | The Adviser proposed an Acquired Fund Fee Waiver Agreement so that shareholders of Global Bond Portfolio will not have to bear the fund expenses of any affiliated underlying funds in which the Global Bond Portfolio may invest. |
37
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.” 4
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The proposed advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio follows the advisory fee schedule of the High Income category of the NYAG settlement related fee categories.
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Portfolio | | Advisory Fee |
Global Bond Portfolio | | 0.50% on the first $2.5 billion 0.45% on the next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance |
In addition to paying the advisory fee, the Investment Advisory Agreement provides for the Adviser to be reimbursed for providing certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.
The Adviser proposed an Acquired Fund Fee Agreement, which provides for the Adviser to waive all fees or reimburse expenses for a one year period after shares of the Portfolio are offered to the public in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB Mutual Fund, in which the Portfolio may invest, so shareholders of the Portfolio will not bear those expenses. At present, it is not expected that the Portfolio will invest in any AB Mutual Fund other than Global Bond Fund, Inc.
The Portfolio‘s Expense Limitation Agreement calls for the Adviser to establish expense caps, set forth below, for a two year period after the date the date that shares of the Portfolio is first offered to the public.5 The Expense Limitation Agreement also provides a mechanism for reimbursing the Adviser for its expense cap subsidies. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may be able to recoup all or a portion of the amounts waived or reimbursed until the end of three fiscal years after the fiscal period in which the amounts were waived or reimbursed to the extent that the reimbursements do not cause the expense ratios of the Portfolio’s share classes to exceed the expense caps. The Adviser will have the ability to recoup expenses during the three year fiscal period after an advisory fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement was made even if the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Agreement terminates prior to the end of such three year fiscal period.
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Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Estimated Gross Expense Ratio6 | | | Fiscal Year End |
Global Bond Portfolio | | Class A 0.64% | | | 0.65% | | | December 31 |
| | Class B 0.89% | | | 0.90% | | | |
4 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
5 | | Prior to discussions between the Board of Directors and the Adviser at the February 3-5, 2015 meetings, the period after shares of the Portfolio are first offered to the public, in which the Adviser will waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for fund expenses exceeding the Portfolio’s expense caps under the original terms of the Expense Limitation Undertaking, was for one year. |
6 | | The Portfolio’s estimated gross expense ratios are based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services to be provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio will be more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser will be entitled to be reimbursed by the Portfolio for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors will be more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Portfolio.7 In addition to the institutional fee schedule, set forth below are what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio, the Portfolio’s advisory fee and the differences between those fees based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million.8
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Portfolio | | Projected Net Assets ($MM) | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | | | Difference | |
Global Bond Portfolio | | $250.0 | | Global Plus Fixed Income 0.50% on first $30 million 0.25% on the balance Minimum account size: $25 million | | | 0.280 | % | | | 0.500 | % | | | 0.220 | % |
The Adviser manages Global Bond Fund Inc., a retail mutual fund that has a similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the advisory fee schedule of Global Bond Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of Global Bond Fund Inc. been applicable to the Portfolio based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net asset at $250 million.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Fund | | Fee | | ABMF Effective Fee (%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee (%) | |
Global Bond Portfolio | | Global Bond Fund, Inc. | | 0.50% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.500% | | | | 0.500% | |
7 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
8 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
39
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the fees set forth for Global Plus Fixed Income, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.
| | |
Fund | | Fee9 |
Global Plus Fixed Income | | |
Class A2 | | 1.10% |
Class I2 (Institutional) | | 0.55% |
The AllianceBernstein Investment Trust Management mutual funds (“ITM”), which are offered to investors in Japan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as fund accounting and administrative related services. The fee schedule of the ITM mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio is as follows:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | ITM Mutual Fund | | Fee |
Global Bond Portfolio | | AB Global Plus Bond Fund D/P (Hedged) 10 | | 0.10%11,12 |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fee set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and the effective fee of the sub-advisory relationship based on initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Global Bond Portfolio | | Client # 1 | | AB Sub-Advisory Fee Schedule: 0.15% of average daily net assets | | | 0.150% | | | | 0.500% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
9 | | Class A shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services. |
10 | | The ITM fund is privately placed or institutional. |
11 | | In addition to the fee shown above, the ITM fund’s four institutional clients are charged an additional fee. Three of the four institutional clients are charged the following: 0.33% on the first ¥3 billion, 0.08% thereafter. The fourth institutional client is charged the following fee: 0.34% on the first ¥3 billion, 0.09% thereafter. |
12 | | Japanese Yen-U.S. dollar currency exchange rate quoted at 4 p.m. on October 31, 2014 by Reuters was ¥112 per $1. At that currency exchange rate, ¥3 billion would be equivalent to approximately $26.8 million. |
40
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.13 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee14 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).15
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee16 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Global Bond Portfolio17 | | | 0.500 | | | | 0.625 | | | | 1/8 | |
Lipper also compared the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio (%)19 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Global Bond Portfolio | | | 0.640 | | | | 0.733 | | | | 1/8 | | | | 0.723 | | | | 2/17 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has equally favorable rankings on a contractual management fee basis and on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio has not yet comm enced operations. Therefore, there is no historic profitability data with respect to the Adviser’s investment services to the Portfolio.
13 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.”Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
14 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
15 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
16 | | The contractual management fee would not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
17 | | The contractual management fee shown for the Portfolio does not take into consideration any advisory fee waivers or expense reimbursements made by the Adviser in connection with plans by the Portfolio to invest in Global Bond Funds, Inc. |
18 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
19 | | Projected total expense ratio information, based on an initial net asset estimate of $250 million, pertains to the Portfolio’s Class A shares. |
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees and Rule 12b-1 payments.
The Portfolio will adopt a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, will market and sell shares of the Portfolio and will typically receive compensation from ABI, the Adviser and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries will receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, and payments related to providing contract-holder record-keeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder record keeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio attributable to the firm over the year. With respect to the Fund, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Fund is AB Investor Services (“ABIS”), an affiliate of the Adviser.20 The Fund pays ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 for each calendar year, which is allocated evenly among its separate Portfolios.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM have experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.21, 22 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.23 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund
20 | | It should be noted that the insurance companies, linked to the variable products, will provide additional shareholder services for the Portfolio, including record keeping, administration and customer service for contract holders. |
21 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008. |
22 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
23 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
42
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $474 billion as of December 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
Since the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations, the Portfolio has no performance history. The Adviser does manage Global Bond Fund, Inc. and its 1, 3, 5 year and since inception performance returns as of December 31, 2014 against its benchmarks are shown in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ended December 31, 2014 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | |
Global Bond Fund, Inc.24 | | | 6.92 | | | | 3.84 | | | | 5.07 | | | | 5.13 | |
Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Index (USD hedged) | | | 7.59 | | | | 4.34 | | | | 4.60 | | | | 4.79 | |
Barclays Capital Global Treasury Index (USD hedged) | | | 8.14 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 4.33 | | | | 4.50 | |
Inception Date: December 1, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. The Senior Officer recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser the Acquired Fund Fee Agreement, which the Adviser proposed for a one year period after shares are offered to the public in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB Mutual Fund, in which the Portfolio may invest. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: February 27, 2015
24 | | Global Bond Fund, Inc.’s actual inception date of the fund is March 27, 1992. However, inception performance is shown only from December 1, 2007, which is the first full month since the retail mutual fund has been operating in with its current investment strategy. |
43
VPS-GB-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. The Portfolio commenced operations on April 28, 2015.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is to seek long term growth of capital while seeking to limit volatility. In making decisions on the allocation of assets among “growth assets” and “safety assets”, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will use a risk-weighted allocation methodology based on the expected “tail risk” of each asset class. For purposes of the Portfolio, growth assets include global equities and, at times, high yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”), and safety assets include government securities of developed countries. This strategy attempts to provide investors with favorable long-term total return while minimizing exposure to material or “tail” losses. To execute this strategy, the percentage loss that will constitute a tail loss is calculated for each asset class based on historical market behavior and on a forward-looking basis through options prices. Portfolio assets are then allocated among asset classes so that growth assets contribute the majority of the expected risk of tail loss (“tail risk”) of the Portfolio, and safety assets contribute a lesser amount of tail risk. The Adviser will make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s asset class exposures based on these tail risk determinations. To help limit tail risk, the Portfolio will utilize a risk management strategy involving the purchase of put options and sale of call options on equity indices, equity index futures or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Adviser will on a best efforts basis seek to limit the volatility of the Portfolio to no more than 10% on an annualized basis. Actual results may vary.
The Adviser will also assess tail risk on a security, sector and country basis, and make adjustments to the Portfolio’s allocations within each asset class when practicable. The Portfolio may invest in fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Adviser expects that the Portfolio’s investments in high yield fixed-income securities will not exceed 10% of the Portfolio’s net assets. The Portfolio’s investments in each asset class will generally be global in nature.
The Adviser expects to utilize a variety of derivatives in its management of the Portfolio, including futures contracts, options, swaps and forwards. Derivatives often provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio may utilize derivatives and ETFs to gain exposure to equity and fixed-income asset classes. Because derivatives transactions frequently require cash outlays that are only a small portion of the amount of exposure obtained through the derivative, a portion of the Portfolio’s assets may be held in cash or invested in cash equivalents to cover the Portfolio’s derivatives obligations, such as short-term US government and agency securities, repurchase agreements and money market funds. At times, a combination of direct securities investments and derivatives will be used to gain asset class exposure so that the Portfolio’s aggregate exposure will substantially exceed its net assets (i.e., so that the Portfolio is effectively leveraged).
Currency exchange rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from Portfolio investments through currency-related derivatives, or decide not to hedge this exposure.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, a blend of 60% Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index (hedged to USD) / 40% Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index (hedged to USD), for the period since the Portfolio’s inception through December 31, 2015.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the reporting period. The Portfolio’s overweight to equities and underweight to bonds detracted from relative returns. Within equities, the Portfolio was overweight European and Japanese equities and underweight US equities, relative to the benchmark. The overweight to Europe proved costly as European equity markets significantly underperformed US equities over the period. Bonds performed better than equities and contributed over the period, but still produced negative returns thus not providing any offset to weak equity returns.
The Portfolio utilized derivatives including futures, interest rate swaps, and purchased and written options for hedging and investment purposes, which detracted from absolute returns for the reporting period; currencies for hedging purposes added to returns.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Volatility surged over the reporting period, leading to choppy markets for global equities. An August swoon gave way to uneven trading before global stocks finally touched bottom in late September. While a strong rally helped investors pare losses, markets remained skittish at
1
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the end of period. Returns for the period were negative for both equity and government bonds.
By late summer, as concerns over Greece appeared to fade, investors turned their attention to China. A sudden devaluation of China’s currency stoked fears of a global economic slowdown, prompting a steep pullback in markets worldwide. Uncertainty over a hard landing continued to disorient investors, even as the year closed. The ongoing slump in commodities and oil also unsettled investors, though they were somewhat heartened when the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) finally raised interest rates. The move simultaneously conveyed a vote of confidence in the US economy while removing a long-standing uncertainty that weighed on markets.
Policy intervention took center stage in bond markets, too. Dovish rhetoric seemed to mollify pessimists at times. However, by year end, markets generally performed poorly thanks to accelerating volatility and divergent central bank stances. Markets were particularly disappointed by the lack of aggressive action from the European Central Bank (the “ECB”). While there could be more policy easing in the pipeline, the ECB elected to keep its asset buying at the same level. However, the disappointment was somewhat offset by the Fed’s lift-off—the first hike in over nine years—which investors generally digested smoothly.
The Portfolio has remained close to neutral in its risk budget, with approximately 85% of the risk allocated to equity and the balance to government bonds. The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) favors exposure to European and Japanese stocks over US equity. The Team also prefers exposure to government bonds in the US, where it anticipates rate increases to be modest while inflation remains well behaved, and antipodean countries, such as Australia, where weakness in commodities and exposure to China should induce policy makers to remain accommodative.
2
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The MSCI World Index and Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. The Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index tracks fixed-rate local currency government debt of investment-grade G7 countries. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when the asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of government fiscal policy initiatives, including Federal Reserve actions, and market reaction to these initiatives. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
High Yield Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Transactions intended to hedge fluctuations in the values of the portfolios positions will typically limit the opportunity for gain.
Leverage Risk: Because the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
3
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.
Non-Diversification Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s NAV.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end. The Portfolio has been in operation only for a short period of time, and therefore has a limited historical performance period. This limited performance period is unlikely to be representative of the performance the Portfolio will achieve over a longer period.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
4
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
| | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | Since Inception* | |
Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class A | | | -6.00% | |
Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class B | | | -6.20% | |
60% MSCI World Index (hedged to USD) / 40% Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index (hedged to USD) | | | -3.09% | |
* Inception date: 4/28/2015. | | | | |
| | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 1.16% and 1.41% for Class A and Class B, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 0.75% and 1.00% for Class A and Class B, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2016 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION-MODERATE PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
4/28/15* – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
* | | Inception date: 4/28/2015. |
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/28/15* to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
5
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 966.10 | | | $ | 3.32 | | | | 0.67 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.83 | | | $ | 3.41 | | | | 0.67 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 964.00 | | | $ | 4.65 | | | | 0.94 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.47 | | | $ | 4.79 | | | | 0.94 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
6
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Investment Companies | | $ | 19,406,015 | | | | 38.8 | % |
Options Purchased—Puts | | | 48,260 | | | | 0.1 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 30,598,306 | | | | 61.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 50,052,581 | | | | 100.0 | % |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
United States | | $ | 19,432,645 | | | | 38.8 | % |
Germany | | | 17,002 | | | | 0.1 | |
Japan | | | 3,286 | | | | 0.0 | |
United Kingdom | | | 1,342 | | | | 0.0 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 30,598,306 | | | | 61.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 50,052,581 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
† | | All data are as of December 31, 2015. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. |
7
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–38.0% | | | | | | | | |
FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–38.0% | | | | | | | | |
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | | | 19,730 | | | $ | 4,042,085 | |
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | | | 90,720 | | | | 5,329,800 | |
iShares Russell 2000 ETF | | | 14,330 | | | | 1,612,268 | |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | | | 20,650 | | | | 4,210,329 | |
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | | | 22,530 | | | | 4,211,533 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investment Companies (cost $19,318,254) | | | | | | | 19,406,015 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Contracts | | | | |
OPTIONS PURCHASED–PUTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
OPTIONS ON FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust Expiration: Jan 2016, Exercise Price: $ 196.00(a)(b) | | | 150 | | | | 10,200 | |
Expiration: Jan 2016, Exercise Price: $ 200.00(a)(b) | | | 124 | | | | 16,430 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,630 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OPTIONS ON INDICES–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
EURO STOXX 50 Index Expiration: Jan 2016, Exercise Price: EUR 3,200.00(a)(d) | | | 70 | | | | 17,002 | |
FTSE 100 Index Expiration: Jan 2016, Exercise Price: GBP 5,925.00(a)(d) | | | 7 | | | | 1,342 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nikkei 225 Index Expiration: Jan 2016, Exercise Price: JPY 18,375.00(a)(c) | | | 10 | | | $ | 3,286 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 21,630 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Options Purchased–Puts (premiums paid $170,126) | | | | | | | 48,260 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–59.8% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–49.9% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government STIF Portfolio, 0.30%(e)(f) (cost $25,515,211) | | | 25,515,211 | | | | 25,515,211 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
U.S. TREASURY BILLS–9.9% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bill Zero Coupon, 1/21/16–3/31/16 (cost $5,083,095) | | $ | 5,084 | | | | 5,083,095 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $30,598,306) | | | | | | | 30,598,306 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–97.9% (cost $50,086,686) | | | | | | | 50,052,581 | |
Other assets less liabilities–2.1% | | | | | | | 1,072,732 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 51,125,313 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at December 31, 2015 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
10 Yr Australian Bond Futures | | | 26 | | | | March 2016 | | | $ | 2,415,311 | | | $ | 2,404,127 | | | $ | (11,184 | ) |
EURO STOXX 50 Futures | | | 109 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 3,775,252 | | | | 3,887,717 | | | | 112,465 | |
Mini MSCI EAFE Futures | | | 50 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 4,194,342 | | | | 4,245,500 | | | | 51,158 | |
Nikkei 225 (CME) Futures | | | 14 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 1,376,447 | | | | 1,316,350 | | | | (60,097 | ) |
S&P TSX 60 Index Futures | | | 7 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 761,597 | | | | 769,864 | | | | 8,267 | |
TOPIX Index Futures | | | 11 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 1,395,756 | | | | 1,416,240 | | | | 20,484 | |
U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 41 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 6,537,725 | | | | 6,506,188 | | | | (31,537 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 89,556 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
8
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | AUD | | | 927 | | | USD | | | 670 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | $ | (3,249 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CAD | | | 129 | | | USD | | | 96 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 3,232 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CHF | | | 909 | | | USD | | | 912 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 1,394 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | DKK | | | 1,178 | | | USD | | | 172 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (389 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | | | 768 | | | USD | | | 841 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 4,598 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | | | 3,224 | | | USD | | | 3,486 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (24,266 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | GBP | | | 1,332 | | | USD | | | 2,007 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 43,110 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | HKD | | | 2,363 | | | USD | | | 305 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (22 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | ILS | | | 235 | | | USD | | | 61 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 308 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | JPY | | | 299,500 | | | USD | | | 2,438 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (58,040 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | NOK | | | 531 | | | USD | | | 61 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 1,251 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | NZD | | | 134 | | | USD | | | 89 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (2,691 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | SEK | | | 2,210 | | | USD | | | 259 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (2,995 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | SGD | | | 175 | | | USD | | | 124 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 1,060 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 51 | | | CAD | | | 68 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (1,860 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 251 | | | EUR | | | 231 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 266 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 562 | | | EUR | | | 511 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (5,303 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 94 | | | GBP | | | 62 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (2,696 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 149 | | | JPY | | | 18,017 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 1,487 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (44,805 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Contracts | | | Exercise Price | | | Expiration Month | | | Premiums Received | | | U.S. $ Value | |
EURO STOXX 50 Index(d) | | | 100 | | | | 3,425.00 | | | | January 2016 | | | $ | 14,243 | | | $ | (9,781 | ) |
PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Contracts | | | Exercise Price | | | Expiration Month | | | Premiums Received | | | U.S. $ Value | |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(b) | | | 124 | | | | 190.00 | | | | January 2016 | | | $ | 27,523 | | | $ | (3,286 | ) |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | One contract relates to 100 shares. |
(c) | | One contract relates to 1000 shares. |
(d) | | One contract relates to 10 shares. |
(e) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(f) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
DKK—Danish Krone
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
9
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
ILS—Israeli Shekel
JPY—Japanese Yen
NOK—Norwegian Krone
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
SEK—Swedish Krona
SGD—Singapore Dollar
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
CBT—Chicago Board of Trade
CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange
EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East
ETF—Exchange Traded Fund
FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange
MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International
SPDR—Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt
TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index
TSX—Toronto Stock Exchange
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $24,571,475) | | $ | 24,537,370 | |
Affiliated issuers (cost $25,515,211) | | | 25,515,211 | |
Cash collateral due from broker | | | 967,344 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $90,487) | | | 90,691 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 212,596 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 56,706 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 24,749 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 14,871 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 147 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 51,419,685 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Options written, at value (premiums received $41,766) | | | 13,067 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 101,511 | |
Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 46,796 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 44,289 | |
Audit and tax fee payable | | | 34,782 | |
Legal fee payable | | | 16,524 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 10,547 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 4,605 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 113 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 22,138 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 294,372 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 51,125,313 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 5,445 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 51,895,639 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 239,097 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | (1,056,368 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 41,500 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 51,125,313 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 10,344 | | | | 1,100 | | | $ | 9.40 | |
B | | $ | 51,114,969 | | | | 5,443,439 | | | $ | 9.39 | |
See notes to financial statements.
11
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
For the Period April 28, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 199,835 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 14,993 | |
| | | | |
| | | 214,828 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 105,505 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 33,647 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,286 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 791 | |
Custodian | | | 50,264 | |
Administrative | | | 37,826 | |
Audit and tax | | | 34,782 | |
Amortization of offering expenses | | | 31,129 | |
Legal | | | 25,647 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 15,708 | |
Printing | | | 12,501 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 1,981 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 351,067 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B) | | | (195,560 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 155,507 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 59,321 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | (153,113 | ) |
Futures | | | (862,069 | ) |
Options written | | | (65,137 | ) |
Swaps | | | 15,601 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 174,335 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (34,105 | ) |
Futures | | | 89,556 | |
Options written | | | 28,699 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (42,650 | ) |
| | | | |
Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (848,883 | ) |
| | | | |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | (789,562 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
See notes to financial statements.
12
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
| | April 28, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 59,321 | |
Net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | (890,383 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 41,500 | |
| | | | |
Net decrease in net assets from operations | | | (789,562 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net increase | | | 51,914,875 | |
| | | | |
Total increase | | | 51,125,313 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | –0 | – |
| | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $239,097) | | $ | 51,125,313 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
See notes to financial statements.
13
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio commenced operations on April 28, 2015. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. As of December 31, 2015 AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) was the sole shareholder of Class A shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the portfolio managers may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while closed end funds and exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
15
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Investment Companies | | $ | 19,406,015 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 19,406,015 | |
Options Purchased—Puts | | | –0 | – | | | 48,260 | | | | –0 | – | | | 48,260 | |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Companies | | | 25,515,211 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 25,515,211 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | | | –0 | – | | | 5,083,095 | | | | –0 | – | | | 5,083,095 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 44,921,226 | | | | 5,131,355 | | | | –0 | – | | | 50,052,581 | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | 59,425 | | | | 132,949 | | | | –0 | – | | | 192,374 | # |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 56,706 | | | | –0 | – | | | 56,706 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | (102,818 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (102,818 | )# |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (101,511 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (101,511 | ) |
Call Options Written | | | –0 | – | | | (9,781 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (9,781 | ) |
Put Options Written | | | –0 | – | | | (3,286 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (3,286 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 44,877,833 | | | $ | 5,206,432 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 50,084,265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include options written which are valued at market value. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The portfolio managers established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the portfolio managers and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the portfolio managers’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the portfolio managers’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the portfolio managers’s prices).
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
8. Offering Expenses
Offering expenses of $46,000 were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over a one year period starting from April 28, 2015 (commencement of operations).
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses, including acquired fund fees and expenses, to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through April 28, 2016 may be reimbursed by the Portfo-
17
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
lio until December 31, 2019, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentage set forth in the preceding sentence. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2016. For the period ended December 31, 2015, such reimbursement amounted to $157,734.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the period ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees amounting to $37,826.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $800 for the period ended December 31, 2015.
The Portfolio may invest in the AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (“Government STIF Portfolio”), an open-end management investment company managed by the portfolio managers. The Government STIF Portfolio is offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the portfolio managers, and is not available for direct purchase by members of the public. The Government STIF Portfolio pays no investment management fees but does bear its own expenses. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the Government STIF Portfolio for the period ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value April 28, 2015(a) (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 56,571 | | | $ | 31,056 | | | $ | 25,515 | | | $ | 15 | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the period ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $5,487, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the portfolio managers.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the portfolio managers may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 29,669,725 | | | $ | 10,503,910 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
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| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency, written options and swap transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 50,120,100 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | | 378,754 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (446,273 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized depreciation | | $ | (67,519 | ) |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
19
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.
For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.
The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.
When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.
At December 31, 2015, the maximum payments for written put options amounted to $2,356,000. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the period ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For the period ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Premiums Received | |
Options written outstanding as of 04/28/2015(a) | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Options written | | | 1,669 | | | | 279,498 | |
Options expired | | | (687 | ) | | | (89,582 | ) |
Options bought back | | | (740 | ) | | | (141,072 | ) |
Options exercised | | | (18 | ) | | | (7,078 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/15 | | | 224 | | | $ | 41,766 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| (a) Commencement | | of operations. |
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.
In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are
21
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
During the period ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | | | | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 42,721 | * |
Equity contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 192,374 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 60,097 | * |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 56,706 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 101,511 | |
Equity contracts | | Investments in securities, at value | | | 48,260 | | | | | | | |
Equity contracts | | | | | | | | Options written, at value | | | 13,067 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 297,340 | | | | | $ | 217,396 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the period ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | (231,615 | ) | | $ | (42,721 | ) |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | | (630,454 | ) | | | 132,277 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | $ | 158,016 | | | $ | (44,805 | ) |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (297,241 | ) | | | (121,866 | ) |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written | | | (65,137 | ) | | | 28,699 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | 15,601 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | (1,050,830 | ) | | $ | (48,416 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the period ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 12,476,490 | |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 6,940,538 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 1,823,290 | (a) |
| |
Purchased Options: | | | | |
Average monthly cost | | $ | 81,549 | |
| |
Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 211,107 | (b) |
| |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 2,412,189 | (a) |
(a) | | Positions were open for six months during the period. |
(b) | | Positions were open for one month during the period. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2015:
23
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC | | $ | 48,260 | | | $ | (48,260 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 48,260 | | | $ | (48,260 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | $ | 56,706 | | | $ | (56,706 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 56,706 | | | $ | (56,706 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged* | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC** | | $ | 59,863 | | | $ | (48,260 | ) | | $ | (11,603 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 59,863 | | | $ | (48,260 | ) | | $ | (11,603 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | $ | 101,511 | | | $ | (56,706 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 44,805 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 101,511 | | | $ | (56,706 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 44,805 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization. |
** | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange traded derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2015. |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
3. TBA and Dollar Rolls
The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.
The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the period ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not enter into dollar rolls.
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE E: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | April 28, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | | | | | April 28, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Class A(a) | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 999,000 | | | | | $ | 9,989,999 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (997,900 | ) | | | | | (9,260,512 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 1,100 | | | | | $ | 729,487 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 5,664,403 | | | | | $ | 53,289,350 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (220,964 | ) | | | | | (2,103,962 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 5,443,439 | | | | | $ | 51,185,388 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or U.S. or non-U.S. securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Below Investment Grade Securities—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
High Yield Debt Securities—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
25
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of fixed-income mutual fund shares. Over recent years, liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.
Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Portfolio NAV.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE G: Tax Information
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 193,254 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (946,504 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | (22,521 | )(b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (775,771 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $771,662. As of that date, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $174,842. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $246,484 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $525,178 which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.
During the current fiscal period, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps and swap clearing fees, foreign currency reclassifications and the tax treatment of offering costs resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income, a net increase in accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the portfolio managers, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the period ended December 31, 2015.
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE I: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
27
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | April 28, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | |
Net investment income (b)(c) | | | .05 | |
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | (.65 | ) |
| | | | |
Net decrease in net asset value from operations | | | (.60 | ) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $9.40 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | (6.00 | )% |
| | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $10 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^ | | | .69 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^ | | | 3.21 | % |
Net investment income (c)^ | | | .82 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 111 | % |
See footnote summary on page 29.
28
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | April 28, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | |
Net investment income (b)(c) | | | .01 | |
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | (.62 | ) |
| | | | |
Net decrease in net asset value from operations | | | (.61 | ) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $9.39 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | (6.20 | )% |
| | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $51,115 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^ | | | .94 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^ | | | 1.62 | % |
Net investment income (c)^ | | | .19 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 111 | % |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(c) | | Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | Expense ratios do not include expenses of acquired funds in which the Portfolio invests. For the period ended December 31, 2015, the estimated annualized blended expense ratios of acquired funds in which the Portfolio invests were .06% for both Class A and Class B Shares. |
29
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations, the statement of changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the period April 28, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015 and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for the period April 28, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
30
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) |
John H. Dobkin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Downey(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | |
Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President | | |
Leon Zhu(2), Vice President | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller | | |
Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer | | |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 |
| | |
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free (800) 221-5672 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by its senior management team. Mr. Loewy and Mr. Zhu are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. |
31
| | |
|
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
32
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | �� | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
33
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
34
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
| | | | |
Robert M. Keith
55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein
70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AllianceBernstein Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P., since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Daniel J. Loewy | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Leon Zhu
48 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp
60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo
56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke
55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto
51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | | The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 1-(800) 227-4618, or visit www.ABglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
35
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (“Risk Allocation Portfolio” or the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the initial approval of the of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Portfolio seeks long term growth of capital with consideration of reducing volatility. The Portfolio will invest dynamically in a number of global equity and fixed-income asset classes, including equity securities of all types, corporate fixed-income securities, fixed income securities of U.S. and foreign governments and their agencies and instrumentalities, and inflation-indexed instruments (including Treasury Inflation Protected Securities). The Portfolio will invest in fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Portfolio’s investments in each asset class may generally be global in nature, and may generally include investments in developed markets only. In making decisions on the allocation of asset classes, the Portfolio may use a risk-weighted allocation methodology based on the expected “tail risk” of each asset class. This strategy attempts to provide investors with favorable long-term total return while minimizing exposure to volatility and material downside or “tail” events. To execute this strategy, an expected tail loss for each asset class is calculated based on historical market behavior and on a forward-looking basis through options prices. Portfolio assets are then allocated among asset classes so that growth assets, such as global equities, contribute the majority of the expected tail risk of the Portfolio, and safety assets, such as government securities of developed countries, contribute a lesser amount of tail risk. The Adviser will make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s asset class exposures based on these tail risk determinations. The specified tail risk allocations will generally result in an asset allocation for the Portfolio of approximately 60% equities and 40% fixed income securities.
To help limit tail risk, the Portfolio may utilize a risk management system strategy involving the purchase of put options and sale of call options on equity indexes, equity index futures or ETFs. The Adviser may also assess tail risk on a security, sector and country basis, and make adjustments to the Portfolio’s allocations within each asset class where possible. The Adviser expects to utilize a variety of derivatives in managing the Portfolio to gain exposure to various equity and fixed-income asset classes to limit tail risk. These derivatives are expected to create gross exposure for the Portfolio that will at times be substantially in excess of the Portfolio’s net assets.
The Adviser proposed the MSCI World Index (Net) as the Portfolio’s benchmark. The Adviser also proposed a secondary benchmark for the Portfolio, 60% MSCI World Index (Net) / 40% Barclays Capital G7 Global Treasury Index. The Adviser anticipates that Lipper and Morningstar will place the Portfolio in their respective Flexible and Tactical Allocation categories.
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on January 22, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on February 3-4, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.
| | |
Portfolio | | Advisory Fee |
Risk Allocation Portfolio | | 0.60% of average daily net assets |
In addition to paying the advisory fee, the Investment Advisory Agreement provides for the Adviser to be reimbursed for providing certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.
The Portfolio‘s Expense Limitation Agreement calls for the Adviser to establish expense caps, set forth below, for a one year period after the date the date that shares of the Portfolio is first offered to the public. The Expense Limitation Agreement also provides a mechanism for reimbursing the Adviser for its expense cap subsidies. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may be able to recoup all or a portion of the amounts waived or reimbursed until the end of three fiscal years after the fiscal period in which the amounts were waived or reimbursed to the extent that the reimbursements do not cause the expense ratios of the Portfolio’s share classes to exceed the expense caps. The Adviser will have the ability to recoup expenses during the three year fiscal period after an advisory fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement was made even if the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Agreement terminates prior to the end of such three year fiscal period. The Adviser will have the ability to recoup expenses during the three year fiscal period after an advisory fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement was made even if the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Agreement terminates prior to the end of such three year fiscal period.
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Estimated Gross Expense Ratio4 | | | Fiscal Year End |
Risk Allocation Portfolio | | Class A 0.75% | | | 0.81% | | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.00% | | | 1.06% | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services to be provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio will be more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted,
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
4 | | The Portfolio’s estimated gross expense ratios are based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million. |
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the Adviser will be entitled to be reimbursed by the Portfolio for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors will be more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Portfolio.5 In addition to the institutional fee schedule, set forth below are what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio, the Portfolio’s advisory fee and the differences between those fees based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million.6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Projected Net Assets ($MM) | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | | | Difference | |
Risk Allocation Portfolio7 | | $250 | | Tail Risk Parity 0.50% on first $100 million 0.40% on next $400 million 0.30% on the balance Minimum account size: $100 million | | | 0.440 | % | | | 0.600 | % | | | 0.160 | % |
The Adviser manages AB Global Risk Allocation Fund Inc., (“Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund which has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the retail mutual fund’s advisory fee schedule and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the retail mutual fund’s fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net asset at $250 million.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Fund | | Fee | | ABMF Effective Fee (%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee (%) | |
Risk Allocation Portfolio Inc. | | Global Risk Allocation Fund, | | 0.60% on first $200 million 0.50% on next $200 million 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.580% | | | | 0.600% | |
The Adviser has represented that it does not manage any sub-advisory relationship that has a substantially similar investment style as any of the Portfolio.
5 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
6 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
7 | | There are some differences in the investment strategy between the Portfolio and the institutional mandate, among the differences in the management of the tail risk for each asset class and that, unlike the institutional mandate, the Portfolio will generally not have exposure to commodities or exposure to currencies other than through its securities investments denominated in foreign currencies |
38
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee9 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).10
Traditionally, Lipper chooses a Portfolio’s peers among the Portfolio’s Lipper investment classification/objective. However, in selecting Risk Allocation Portfolio’s peers, Lipper has departed from its traditional methodology. Instead, Lipper selected peer funds that have a managed volatility attribute that allows a fund to shift its portfolio assets from one asset class to another based on its manager’s perception of the markets. This managed volatility attribute was given greater weight by Lipper than a peer fund’s investment classification/objective during the peer fund selection process.
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee11 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Risk Allocation Portfolio12 | | | 0.600 | | | | 0.660 | | | | 4/11 | |
However, because Lipper had expanded the EG of the Portfolio, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include the universe of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment classification/objective as the subject Portfolio.13
It should be noted that Lipper compared the Portfolio to a number of non-Class A share peers, which may have a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee. Since the Portfolio’s Class A shares do not have a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee, the Senior Officer compared the Portfolio’s total expenses to that of its peers excluding 12b-1/non 12b-1 service fees. In addition, the EU does not include funds with a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee other than funds in the EG.
8 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
9 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
10 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
11 | | The contractual management fee would not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
12 | | The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, two other Flexible (“FX”) funds, three Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Moderate (“MTAM”) funds, two Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Growth (“MTAG”) funds, one Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Conservative (“MTAC”) fund and one Alternative Other Fund (“ALT”) fund. |
13 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
39
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio (%)14 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Risk Allocation Portfolio15 | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.750 | | | | 6/11 | | | | 0.750 | | | | 9/17 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations. Therefore, there is no historic profitability data with respect to the Adviser’s investment services to the Portfolio.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio will adopt a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, will market and sell shares of the Portfolio and will typically receive compensation from ABI, the Adviser and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries will receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, and payments related to providing contract-holder record-keeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder record keeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio attributable to the firm over the year. With respect to the Fund, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Fund is AB Investor Services (“ABIS”), an affiliate of the Adviser16 The Fund pays ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 for each calendar year, which is allocated evenly among its separate Portfolios.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
14 | | Projected total expense ratio information, based on an initial net asset estimate of $250 million, pertains to the Portfolio’s Class A shares. |
15 | | The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other FX, MTAM, MTAG, MTAC and ALT funds. |
16 | | It should be noted that the insurance companies, linked to the variable products, will provide additional shareholder services for the Portfolio, including record keeping, administration and customer service for contract holders. |
40
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM have experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17,18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $474 billion as of December 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
Since the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations, the Portfolio has no performance history. The Adviser does manage Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. and its 1 year and since inception performance returns as of December 31, 2014 against its benchmarks are shown in the table below.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ended December 31, 2014 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | |
Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.20 | | | 7.35 | | | | 3.94 | |
60% MSCI World Index (Net) / 40% | | | 3.23 | | | | 8.76 | |
Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Index MSCI World Index (Net) | | | 4.94 | | | | 15.70 | |
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index | | | 0.59 | | | | –1.10 | |
Inception Date: November 1, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
17 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008. |
18 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
19 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
20 | | Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.’s actual inception date is June 8, 1932. However, inception performance is shown only from November 1, 2012, which is the first full month since the retail mutual fund has been operating in with its current investment strategy. |
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. The Senior Officer recommended that the Directors consider discussing with the Adviser the addition of breakpoints to the proposed advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: February 27, 2015
42
VPS-GRA-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. Effective May 1, 2015, the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund’s name changed to AB Variable Products Series Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio pursues opportunistic growth by investing in a global universe of companies in multiple industries that may benefit from innovation. AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) employs a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” investment processes with the goal of identifying the most attractive securities worldwide, fitting into broader themes, which are developments that have broad effects across industries and companies. Drawing on its global fundamental and quantitative research capabilities, the Adviser seeks to identify long-term economic or business trends that will affect multiple industries. The Adviser will assess the effects of these trends, in the context of the business cycle, on entire industries and on individual companies. The Adviser normally considers a large universe of mid- to large-capitalization companies worldwide for investment.
The Portfolio invests in securities issued by US and non-US companies from multiple industry sectors in an attempt to maximize opportunity, which should also tend to reduce risk. The Portfolio invests in both developed and emerging market countries. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly (at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser) in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries. The percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in securities of companies in a particular country or denominated in a particular currency varies in accordance with the Adviser’s assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities.
The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity security, listed and unlisted, with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known, established companies as well as new, smaller or less-seasoned companies. Investments in new, smaller or less-seasoned companies may offer more reward but may also entail more risk than is generally true of larger, established companies. The Portfolio may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are various types of warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying securities, real estate investment trusts and zero-coupon bonds.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.
The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country (“MSCI AC”) World Index (net) for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2015.
All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Sector allocation and security selection drove the outperformance. Currency decisions also added value. Stock selection in technology (mostly embedded within the Portfolio’s Web 3.0 theme) and an underweight in the energy sector (mostly embedded within the Resource Scarcity? theme) contributed, relative to the benchmark. Stock selection in the health care sector (mostly embedded within the Portfolio’s Fortifying Franchises and Emerging Consumer themes) detracted.
1
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio utilized derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which detracted from absolute performance during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Global equity markets declined during the annual period. After a positive run-up in shares in the first half of the period, equities pulled back amid concerns that China’s economy would drag the global economy into a slowdown and stretched valuations in developed stocks caused shares to tumble. Although markets rebounded toward year end as markets stabilized and investors welcomed central bank policy actions from the US, Europe and China, international equity markets ended the year in negative territory. Japanese and European stocks were the best performers during 2015, while emerging-market stocks continued to lag. In Europe, the European Central Bank cut its deposit rate and extended its quantitative easing program an additional six months, although markets were disappointed by the scale of action to combat the risks to growth and to help lower inflation. Across the Atlantic, the US Federal Reserve decided to increase interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade in December, signaling the end of an era of unprecedented accommodative monetary policy, initially triggered by the global financial crisis in 2008.
The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team follows a bottom-up stock picking methodology that employs rigorous analysis across geographic borders, in search of companies that are market leaders with attractive earnings growth prospects and high return on invested capital.
2
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The unmanaged MSCI AC World Index (net) does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI AC World Index (net; free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
3
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
4
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class A† | | | 2.89% | | | | 3.03% | | | | 3.83% | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class B† | | | 2.65% | | | | 2.78% | | | | 3.58% | |
MSCI AC World Index (net) | | | -2.36% | | | | 6.09% | | | | 4.76% | |
* Average Annual Returns. † Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2015, by 0.01%. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.01% and 1.26% for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/05 – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/05 to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
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| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The first line of each class’ table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of each class’ table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 951.20 | | | $ | 5.02 | | | | 1.02 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.06 | | | $ | 5.19 | | | | 1.02 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 950.10 | | | $ | 6.24 | | | | 1.27 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.80 | | | $ | 6.46 | | | | 1.27 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Alphabet, Inc.—Class C | | $ | 3,078,776 | | | | 2.5 | % |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 2,677,486 | | | | 2.2 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 2,433,012 | | | | 2.0 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 2,416,322 | | | | 1.9 | |
Delphi Automotive PLC | | | 2,396,153 | | | | 1.9 | |
NIKE, Inc.—Class B | | | 2,392,500 | | | | 1.9 | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | | | 2,302,272 | | | | 1.9 | |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR) | | | 2,170,721 | | | | 1.8 | |
Nestle SA (REG) | | | 2,155,049 | | | | 1.7 | |
Visa, Inc.—Class A | | | 2,148,911 | | | | 1.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 24,171,202 | | | | 19.5 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Information Technology | | $ | 32,256,620 | | | | 26.1 | % |
Financials | | | 24,525,901 | | | | 19.9 | |
Health Care | | | 19,942,384 | | | | 16.1 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 19,495,264 | | | | 15.8 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 15,284,162 | | | | 12.4 | |
Industrials | | | 5,230,189 | | | | 4.2 | |
Materials | | | 1,991,356 | | | | 1.6 | |
Utilities | | | 1,591,846 | | | | 1.3 | |
Energy | | | 987,566 | | | | 0.8 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 2,165,244 | | | | 1.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 123,470,532 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
United States | | $ | 63,863,159 | | | | 51.7 | % |
Switzerland | | | 8,465,759 | | | | 6.8 | |
China | | | 7,514,018 | | | | 6.1 | |
United Kingdom | | | 7,398,670 | | | | 6.0 | |
India | | | 5,174,331 | | | | 4.2 | |
Hong Kong | | | 4,005,047 | | | | 3.2 | |
Netherlands | | | 3,827,015 | | | | 3.1 | |
Japan | | | 3,562,204 | | | | 2.9 | |
Belgium | | | 3,322,244 | | | | 2.7 | |
France | | | 2,993,676 | | | | 2.4 | |
Singapore | | | 2,046,615 | | | | 1.7 | |
Italy | | | 1,676,549 | | | | 1.4 | |
South Africa | | | 1,507,628 | | | | 1.2 | |
Other | | | 5,948,373 | | | | 4.8 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 2,165,244 | | | | 1.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 123,470,532 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of December 31, 2015. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.1% or less in the following countries: Austria, Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, Norway, Peru and Philippines. |
8
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–26.1% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a) | | | | | 9,490 | | | $ | 1,671,569 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–7.2% | | | | | | | | |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a) | | | | | 26,710 | | | | 2,170,721 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a) | | | | | 4,057 | | | | 3,078,776 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | | | 20,530 | | | | 2,148,670 | |
LinkedIn Corp.–Class A(a) | | | | | 747 | | | | 168,135 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 71,000 | | | | 1,392,001 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 8,958,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–1.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | | | 27,710 | | | | 2,148,911 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–6.1% | | | | | | | | |
ams AG | | | | | 27,900 | | | | 932,657 | |
Avago Technologies Ltd. | | | | | 14,100 | | | | 2,046,615 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | | | 57,208 | | | | 1,885,576 | |
NXP Semiconductors NV(a) | | | | | 16,659 | | | | 1,403,521 | |
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | | | | | 16,020 | | | | 1,230,816 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 7,499,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–7.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Fortinet, Inc.(a) | | | | | 43,543 | | | | 1,357,235 | |
Imperva, Inc.(a) | | | | | 25,205 | | | | 1,595,729 | |
Mobileye NV(a)(b) | | | | | 44,840 | | | | 1,895,835 | |
salesforce.com, Inc.(a) | | | | | 21,712 | | | | 1,702,221 | |
ServiceNow, Inc.(a) | | | | | 15,520 | | | | 1,343,411 | |
Verint Systems, Inc.(a) | | | | | 23,227 | | | | 942,087 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 8,836,518 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | | | 17,895 | | | | 1,883,628 | |
Cray, Inc.(a) | | | | | 23,232 | | | | 753,878 | |
Thin Film Electronics ASA(a)(b) | | | | | 1,183,690 | | | | 504,628 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,142,134 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 32,256,620 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–19.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–3.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Credicorp Ltd. | | | | | 10,310 | | | | 1,003,369 | |
ING Groep NV | | | | | 100,920 | | | | 1,365,451 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | | | 33,700 | | | | 1,831,932 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,200,752 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–7.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a) | | | | | 7,120 | | | | 1,137,491 | |
Azimut Holding SpA | | | | | 67,450 | | | | 1,676,549 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. (The) | | | | | 60,850 | | | | 2,003,791 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Flow Traders(c) | | | | | 21,445 | | | $ | 1,058,043 | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | | | | 2,180 | | | | 784,003 | |
UBS Group AG(a) | | | | | 82,120 | | | | 1,590,664 | |
WisdomTree Investments, Inc.(b) | | | | | 62,736 | | | | 983,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 9,234,241 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–1.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
Gentera SAB de CV | | | | | 521,080 | | | | 1,002,280 | |
SKS Microfinance Ltd.(a) | | | | | 134,370 | | | | 1,008,025 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,010,305 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | | | | | 6,370 | | | | 1,632,376 | |
London Stock Exchange Group PLC | | | | | 35,880 | | | | 1,451,636 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,084,012 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–3.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | | | 404,400 | | | | 2,416,322 | |
St James’s Place PLC | | | | | 98,490 | | | | 1,459,787 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,876,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. | | | | | 111,510 | | | | 2,120,482 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 24,525,901 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–16.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Cepheid(a) | | | | | 24,767 | | | | 904,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–4.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Abbott Laboratories | | | | | 45,430 | | | | 2,040,261 | |
Align Technology, Inc.(a) | | | | | 21,910 | | | | 1,442,773 | |
Cerus Corp.(a)(b) | | | | | 119,330 | | | | 754,166 | |
Essilor International SA | | | | | 13,767 | | | | 1,715,862 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,953,062 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
HealthEquity, Inc.(a) | | | | | 36,412 | | | | 912,849 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | | | 22,760 | | | | 2,677,486 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,590,335 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Illumina, Inc.(a) | | | | | 8,521 | | | | 1,635,563 | |
Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | | | 23,538 | | | | 1,616,119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,251,682 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | | | | | 44,120 | | | | 611,479 | |
9
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Perrigo Co. PLC | | | | | 5,140 | | | $ | 743,758 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | | | 8,780 | | | | 2,433,012 | |
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | | | 116,100 | | | | 1,434,345 | |
UCB SA | | | | | 11,300 | | | | 1,019,972 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 6,242,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 19,942,384 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–15.8% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Delphi Automotive PLC | | | | | 27,950 | | | | 2,396,153 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Kroton Educacional SA | | | | | 57,100 | | | | 136,580 | |
TAL Education Group (ADR)(a)(b) | | | | | 27,780 | | | | 1,290,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,427,517 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)(b) | | | | | 50,640 | | | | 850,752 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | | | 30,990 | | | | 1,860,330 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,711,082 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Panasonic Corp. | | | | | 71,700 | | | | 726,859 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | | | | | 1,893 | | | | 1,279,460 | |
Netflix, Inc.(a) | | | | | 12,880 | | | | 1,473,214 | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | | | 1,430 | | | | 1,823,179 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,575,853 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Naspers Ltd.–Class N | | | | | 11,030 | | | | 1,507,628 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Matahari Department Store Tbk PT | | | | | 841,500 | | | | 1,065,283 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. | | | | | 3,400 | | | | 1,189,358 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–3.1% | | | | | | | | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | | | 21,000 | | | | 1,503,031 | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | | | 38,280 | | | | 2,392,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,895,531 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 19,495,264 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–12.3% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–1.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | | | | | 18,500 | | | | 2,302,272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | | | 13,920 | | | $ | 1,360,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–6.4% | | | | | | | | |
Dali Foods Group Co., Ltd.(a)(b)(c) | | | | | 1,430,730 | | | | 812,280 | |
Danone SA | | | | | 18,910 | | | | 1,277,814 | |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A | | | | | 20,230 | | | | 1,597,159 | |
Nestle SA (REG) | | | | | 29,030 | | | | 2,155,049 | |
Universal Robina Corp. | | | | | 330,351 | | | | 1,303,576 | |
WH Group Ltd.(a)(c) | | | | | 1,329,000 | | | | 737,973 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 7,883,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | | | 22,600 | | | | 2,091,094 | |
Unicharm Corp. | | | | | 80,600 | | | | 1,645,987 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,737,081 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 15,284,162 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–4.2% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Hexcel Corp. | | | | | 35,649 | | | | 1,655,896 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
China Everbright International Ltd. | | | | | 571,000 | | | | 729,393 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Danaher Corp. | | | | | 16,290 | | | | 1,513,015 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Xylem, Inc./NY | | | | | 36,490 | | | | 1,331,885 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,230,189 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–1.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
Ecolab, Inc. | | | | | 17,410 | | | | 1,991,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
WATER UTILITIES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
American Water Works Co., Inc. | | | | | 7,919 | | | | 473,160 | |
Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(a) | | | | | 1,598,000 | | | | 1,118,686 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,591,846 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Concho Resources, Inc.(a) | | | | | 10,635 | | | | 987,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $103,038,461) | | | | | | | | | 121,305,288 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
10
| | |
|
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
WARRANTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Thin Film Electronics ASA, expiring 7/14/18(a)(d)(e) (cost $0) | | | | | | | 591,845 | | | $ | –0 | –^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.7% | | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–1.7% | | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/04/16 (cost $2,165,244) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 2,165 | | | | 2,165,244 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.7% (cost $105,203,705) | | | | | | | | | | | 123,470,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–4.9% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–4.9% | | | | | | | | |
AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.24%(f)(g) (cost $6,021,511) | | | | | 6,021,511 | | | $ | 6,021,511 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–104.6% (cost $111,225,216) | | | | | | | | | 129,492,043 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(4.6)% | | | | | | | | | (5,659,651 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | | | $ | 123,832,392 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | CNY | | | | 26,407 | | | | USD | | | | 4,046 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | $ | 52,583 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 3,822 | | | | CAD | | | | 5,159 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (93,300 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | CNY | | | | 9,975 | | | | USD | | | | 1,529 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 20,097 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | USD | | | | 1,702 | | | | GBP | | | | 1,129 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (37,166 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | USD | | | | 1,303 | | | | SEK | | | | 11,097 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 14,184 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | BRL | | | | 2,093 | | | | USD | | | | 536 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 6,971 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | USD | | | | 521 | | | | BRL | | | | 2,093 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 7,611 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | BRL | | | | 1,213 | | | | USD | | | | 311 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 4,040 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 322 | | | | BRL | | | | 1,213 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | (15,489 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | CHF | | | | 3,756 | | | | USD | | | | 3,767 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 5,761 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | CHF | | | | 740 | | | | USD | | | | 722 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (18,703 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | HKD | | | | 17,175 | | | | USD | | | | 2,217 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | (161 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 2,968 | | | | AUD | | | | 4,104 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 11,634 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 471 | | | | EUR | | | | 434 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 1,481 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 6,127 | | | | JPY | | | | 753,170 | | | | 3/18/16 | | | | 150,202 | |
UBS AG | | | BRL | | | | 3,306 | | | | USD | | | | 883 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 47,196 | |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 847 | | | | BRL | | | | 3,306 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | (11,010 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 145,931 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
11
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2015, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $2,608,296 or 2.1% of net assets. |
(d) | | Fair valued by the Adviser. |
(f) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(g) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
JPY—Japanese Yen
SEK—Swedish Krona
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
REG—Registered Shares
See notes to financial statements.
12
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $105,203,705) | | $ | 123,470,532 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $6,021,511—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 6,021,511 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $353,628) | | | 349,428 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 321,760 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 129,886 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 14,218 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 130,307,335 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 6,021,511 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 175,829 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 79,951 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 58,142 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 19,889 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 12,102 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 99 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 107,420 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 6,474,943 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 123,832,392 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 5,658 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 146,003,856 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (252,663 | ) |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (40,325,450 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 18,400,991 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 123,832,392 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 31,534,494 | | | | 1,405,881 | | | $ | 22.43 | |
B | | $ | 92,297,898 | | | | 4,251,910 | | | $ | 21.71 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $5,805,497 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
13
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $78,903) | | $ | 1,269,178 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 5,064 | |
Interest | | | 152 | |
Securities lending income | | | 141,771 | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,416,165 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 981,829 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 247,899 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,541 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 4,870 | |
Custodian | | | 102,681 | |
Audit and tax | | | 58,671 | |
Administrative | | | 50,998 | |
Printing | | | 49,066 | |
Legal | | | 31,019 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 21,156 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 14,436 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,564,166 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (148,001 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 5,368,295 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (703,785 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (1,008,836 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 54,452 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 3,710,126 | |
| | | | |
Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B) | | | 33,342 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 3,595,467 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | (148,001 | ) | | $ | 96,902 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | 4,664,510 | | | | 14,086,314 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (954,384 | ) | | | (7,842,689 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B) | �� | | 33,342 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 3,595,467 | | | | 6,340,527 | |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (7,377,270 | ) | | | (12,309,423 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (3,781,803 | ) | | | (5,968,896 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 127,614,195 | | | | 133,583,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of ($252,663) and ($307,964), respectively) | | $ | 123,832,392 | | | $ | 127,614,195 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
15
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties.
Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information Technology | | $ | 29,427,334 | | | $ | 2,829,286 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 32,256,620 | |
Financials | | | 12,551,054 | | | | 11,974,847 | | | | –0 | – | | | 24,525,901 | |
Health Care | | | 12,727,714 | | | | 7,214,670 | | | | –0 | – | | | 19,942,384 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 13,366,525 | | | | 6,128,739 | | | | –0 | – | | | 19,495,264 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 3,770,397 | | | | 11,513,765 | | | | –0 | – | | | 15,284,162 | |
Industrials | | | 4,500,796 | | | | 729,393 | | | | –0 | – | | | 5,230,189 | |
Materials | | | 1,991,356 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,991,356 | |
Utilities | | | 473,160 | | | | 1,118,686 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,591,846 | |
Energy | | | 987,566 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 987,566 | |
Warrants | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | –^ | | | –0 | –^ |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 2,165,244 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,165,244 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 6,021,511 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 6,021,511 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 85,817,413 | | | | 43,674,630 | + | | | –0 | –^ | | | 129,492,043 | |
17
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 321,760 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 321,760 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (175,829 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (175,829 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total#,## | | $ | 85,817,413 | | | $ | 43,820,561 | | | $ | –0 | –^ | | $ | 129,637,974 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
+ | | A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1. |
# | | An amount of $1,847,848 was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation using third party vendor modeling tools during the reporting period. |
## | | An amount of $1,436,924 was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 as the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation by the third party vendor was not applied during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Warrants | | | Total | |
Balance as of 12/31/14 | | $ | –0 | –^ | | $ | –0 | –^ |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Realized gain (loss) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | –0 | –^ | | | –0 | –^ |
Purchases | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Sales | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | –0 | –^ | | $ | –0 | –^ |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/15* | | $ | –0 | –^ | | $ | –0 | –^ |
| | | | | | | | |
* | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, ..65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
19
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $33,342 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,998.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $103,898, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,263 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 59,328,806 | | | $ | 69,373,939 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 111,317,867 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 23,322,232 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (5,148,056 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 18,174,176 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The principal type of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 321,760 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 175,829 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | $321,760 | | | | | $ | 175,829 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
21
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | $ | (625,148 | ) | | $ | 52,516 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | (625,148 | ) | | $ | 52,516 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 21,640,960 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 16,289,539 | |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 52,583 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 52,583 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 20,097 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 20,097 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 14,184 | | | | (14,184 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 14,582 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 14,582 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 4,040 | | | | (4,040 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 169,078 | | | | (18,864 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 150,214 | |
UBS AG | | | 47,196 | | | | (11,010 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 36,186 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 321,760 | | | $ | (48,098 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 273,662 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNP Paribas SA | | $ | 93,300 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 93,300 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 37,166 | | | | (14,184 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 22,982 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 15,489 | | | | (4,040 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 11,449 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 18,864 | | | | (18,864 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
UBS AG | | | 11,010 | | | | (11,010 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 175,829 | | | $ | (48,098 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 127,731 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives,
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $5,805,497 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $6,021,511. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $141,771 and $5,064 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | |
$ | 3,995 | | | $ | 63,431 | | | $ | 61,404 | | | $ | 6,022 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 219,493 | | | | 176,301 | | | | | $ | 5,007,537 | | | $ | 3,806,795 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (230,239 | ) | | | (311,370 | ) | | | | | (5,294,797 | ) | | | (6,660,284 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (10,746 | ) | | | (135,069 | ) | | | | $ | (287,260 | ) | | $ | (2,853,489 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 659,569 | | | | 731,986 | | | | | $ | 14,703,428 | | | $ | 15,358,776 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (980,504 | ) | | | (1,183,248 | ) | | | | | (21,793,438 | ) | | | (24,814,710 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (320,935 | ) | | | (451,262 | ) | | | | $ | (7,090,010 | ) | | $ | (9,455,934 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
23
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE I: Components of Accumulated Earnings (Deficit)
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | $ | (40,339,371 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 18,162,249 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (22,177,122 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | On December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $40,232,799. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $5,183,475 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a qualified late-year ordinary loss deferral of $106,572 which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2016. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $40,232,799 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$21,432,239 | | n/a | | 2016 |
18,800,560 | | n/a | | 2017 |
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to foreign currency reclassifications and the disallowance of a net operating loss resulted in a net decrease in accumulated net investment loss, a net decrease in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
25
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $21.80 | | | | $20.75 | | | | $16.88 | | | | $14.87 | | | | $19.47 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .02 | | | | .06 | | | | .04 | | | | .13 | | | | .02 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .60 | | | | .99 | | | | 3.88 | | | | 1.88 | | | | (4.52 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .01 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .63 | | | | 1.05 | | | | 3.92 | | | | 2.01 | | | | (4.50 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.05 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.10 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.00 | )(b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.05 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.10 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $22.43 | | | | $21.80 | | | | $20.75 | | | | $16.88 | | | | $14.87 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c)* | | | 2.89 | % | | | 5.06 | % | | | 23.26 | % | | | 13.52 | % | | | (23.23 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $31,534 | | | | $30,886 | | | | $32,195 | | | | $40,231 | | | | $42,094 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.01 | % | | | 1.01 | % | | | .98 | % | | | .99 | % | | | .94 | % |
Net investment income | | | .07 | % | | | .26 | % | | | .22 | % | | | .83 | % | | | .10 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 47 | % | | | 48 | % | | | 96 | % | | | 152 | % | | | 163 | % |
See footnote summary on page 27.
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $21.15 | | | | $20.18 | | | | $16.42 | | | | $14.50 | | | | $18.99 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.04 | ) | | | .00 | (b) | | | (.01 | ) | | | .09 | | | | (.03 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .59 | | | | .97 | | | | 3.77 | | | | 1.83 | | | | (4.40 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .01 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .56 | | | | .97 | | | | 3.76 | | | | 1.92 | | | | (4.43 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.00 | )(b) | | | –0 | – | | | (.06 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.00 | )(b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.00 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.06 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $21.71 | | | | $21.15 | | | | $20.18 | | | | $16.42 | | | | $14.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c)* | | | 2.65 | % | | | 4.81 | % | | | 22.93 | % | | | 13.24 | % | | | (23.41 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $92,298 | | | | $96,728 | | | | $101,388 | | | | $91,864 | | | | $99,084 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.26 | % | | | 1.26 | % | | | 1.23 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.19 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.17 | )% | | | .01 | % | | | (.06 | )% | | | .58 | % | | | (.14 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 47 | % | | | 48 | % | | | 96 | % | | | 152 | % | | | 163 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.05%, 0.07% and 0.04%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
27
| | |
| | |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (formerly AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.), as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
28
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief |
Michael J. Downey(1) | | Executive Officer |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President | | Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller |
Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary | | Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
CUSTODIAN and ACCOUNTING AGENT | | LEGAL COUNSEL |
State Street Bank and Trust Company | | Seward & Kissel LLP |
State Street Corporation CCB/5 | | One Battery Park Plaza |
1 Iron Street | | New York, NY 10004 |
Boston, MA 02210 | | |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR | | TRANSFER AGENT |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. | | AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. |
1345 Avenue of the Americas | | P.O. Box 786003 |
New York, NY 10105 | | San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 |
| | Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC | | |
ACCOUNTING FIRM | | |
Ernst & Young LLP | | |
5 Times Square | | |
New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Global Growth and Thematic Investment Team. Mr. Roarty is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
29
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
30
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
31
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
32
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS,* AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith
55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Daniel C. Roarty 44 | | Vice President
| | Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since May 2011, and Chief Investment Officer, Global Growth and Thematic Team since 2013. Prior thereto, he was in research and portfolio management with Nuveen Investments since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
33
| | |
|
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 03/31/15 ($MIL) |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | Specialty
| | 0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $135.9
|
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,204 (0.036% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | Class A 1.01% | | | December 31 | |
| | Class B 1.26% | | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) | | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | $ | 135.9 | | | Global Thematic Research Schedule | | | 0.547 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
| | | | | | 0.80% on 1st $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 0.60% on next $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 0.50% on next $50m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 0.40% on the balance | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Minimum account size $25m | | | | | | | | |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AB Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. (“Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc.), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc.7 | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | |
| 0.750
| %
| |
| 0.750
| %
|
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the fees set forth for Thematic Research Growth Portfolio, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Fee8 | |
Thematic Research Growth Portfolio | | | | |
Class A | | | 1.70 | % |
Class I (Institutional) | | | 0.90 | % |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.9 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.10,11
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The advisory fees of AB Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. are based on the mutual fund’s net assets at the end of each quarter and are paid to the Adviser quarterly, in contrast to the Portfolio, whose advisory fees are based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and are paid on a monthly basis. |
8 | | Class A shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services. |
9 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.”Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
10 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
11 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
also expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject portfolio.12
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio14 | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.750 | | | | 4/9 | |
Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU. The Portfolio’s total expense ratio ranking is also shown in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)15 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio16 | | | 1.007 | | | | 0.862 | | | | 8/9 | | | | 0.869 | | | | 12/14 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25% . During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $252,112 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
12 | | Except for asset size comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
13 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
14 | | The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, four other variable insurance product (“VIP”) Global Multi-Cap Growth (“GMLG”) funds and four VIP Global Multi-Cap Core (“GMLC”) funds. |
15 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
16 | | Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other VIP GMLG and VIP GMLC funds, excluding outliers. |
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $515,183 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.17
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.18,19 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.20 The independent consultant then
17 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014. |
18 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
19 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
20 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
38
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio21 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)22 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio24 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 6.13 | | | | 6.13 | | | | 7.57 | | | | 3/5 | | | | 8/11 | |
3 year | | | 9.94 | | | | 10.97 | | | | 12.17 | | | | 5/5 | | | | 10/10 | |
5 year | | | 8.15 | | | | 8.72 | | | | 11.70 | | | | 5/5 | | | | 10/10 | |
10 year | | | 5.24 | | | | 6.24 | | | | 7.34 | | | | 5/5 | | | | 9/10 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)26 versus its benchmarks.27 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2015 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio24 | | | 6.13 | | | | 9.94 | | | | 8.15 | | | | 5.24 | | | | 5.39 | | | | 18.45 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 5 | |
MSCI AC World Index | | | 7.55 | | | | 11.57 | | | | 10.71 | | | | 6.37 | | | | N/A | | | | 14.46 | | | | 0.77 | | | | 5 | |
MSCI World (Net) Index25 | | | 7.87 | | | | 13.26 | | | | 11.69 | | | | 6.35 | | | | 6.52 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Inception Date: January 11, 1996 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
22 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU are not be identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PG/PU is somewhat different from that of an EG/EU. |
23 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
24 | | The Portfolio’s Lipper classification changed in 2009 from VA Science/Technology Funds to VA Global Growth as a result of changes to the Portfolio’s strategy. Consequently, for the 10 year period, the Portfolio’s performance is being compared to funds that did not have the same Lipper investment category/objective during the entirety of that period. See footnote 23 for information regarding Lipper classification changes. |
25 | | Benchmark since inception date is the nearest month end after the Portfolio’s inception date. |
26 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
27 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015. |
28 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
39
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2015
40
VPS-GTG-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. Effective May 1, 2015, the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund’s name changed to AB Variable Products Series Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a domestic portfolio of equity securities of companies selected by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) for their growth potential within various market sectors. The Adviser looks for companies that have experienced management teams, strong market positions, and the potential to deliver greater-than-expected earnings growth rates.
In managing the Portfolio, the Adviser allocates investments among broad sector groups and selects specific investments based on the fundamental company research conducted by the Adviser’s internal research staff, assessing the current and forecasted investment opportunities and conditions, as well as diversification and risk considerations. The Adviser’s research focus is on companies with high sustainable growth prospects, high or improving return on invested capital, transparent business models, and clear competitive advantages.
The Portfolio has the flexibility to invest across the capitalization spectrum. The Portfolio is designed for those seeking exposure to companies of various sizes, and typically has substantial investments in both large-capitalization companies and mid-capitalization companies, and may also invest in small-capitalization companies.
The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Growth Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2015.
All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark during the annual period. Stock selection in the technology and consumer-discretionary sectors drove relative returns. Underweight positions in the materials and industrials sectors also positively contributed to returns. Stock selection in the industrials and financials sectors detracted from performance.
The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Throughout 2015, investors grappled with conflicting market forces including concerns about China’s growth, the falling price of oil and other commodities, and continued monetary easing in Europe and Japan, although equity markets recovered modestly in the fourth quarter. Volatility eased somewhat after a sharp third-quarter correction and investors were cautiously optimistic about the US economy’s modest growth. Unemployment data was low at 5.0% and showed improvement in several important areas, such as consumer spending, business investment and the housing sector. In December, initial relief over the US Federal Reserve’s long-anticipated move gave way to concern over the pace of future interest rate hikes. Interest rates are still extremely low in historical perspective, and the recovery remains moderate, with US gross domestic product growth averaging 2.2% through the first three quarters of 2015.
The Growth Investment Team (the “Team”) continues to select companies that are likely to be rewarded for offering high profitability, attractive reinvestment opportunities and sustainable competitive advantages. The Team believes that this strategy may be beneficial in today’s environment which offers lower growth and that this environment still appears favorable for stock pickers, as investors increasingly reward companies for their fundamental strengths.
1
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The unmanaged Russell 3000® Growth Index does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 3000 Growth Index represents the performance of 3,000 growth companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
2
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Growth Portfolio Class A† | | | 9.06% | | | | 13.80% | | | | 6.53% | |
Growth Portfolio Class B† | | | 8.82% | | | | 13.52% | | | | 6.27% | |
Russell 3000 Growth Index | | | 5.09% | | | | 13.30% | | | | 8.49% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2015, by 0.06%. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 1.08% and 1.33% for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/05 – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/05 to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.
3
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,023.50 | | | $ | 5.66 | | | | 1.11 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.61 | | | $ | 5.65 | | | | 1.11 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,022.50 | | | $ | 6.93 | | | | 1.36 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.35 | | | $ | 6.92 | | | | 1.36 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
4
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C | | $ | 4,124,944 | | | | 5.9 | % |
Apple, Inc. | | | 3,553,051 | | | | 5.0 | |
Facebook, Inc.—Class A | | | 3,303,802 | | | | 4.7 | |
Visa, Inc.—Class A | | | 3,117,510 | | | | 4.4 | |
Biogen, Inc. | | | 2,476,533 | | | | 3.5 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 2,432,560 | | | | 3.4 | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 2,299,550 | | | | 3.3 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 2,298,373 | | | | 3.3 | |
NIKE, Inc.—Class B | | | 2,059,500 | | | | 2.9 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 1,952,776 | | | | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 27,618,599 | | | | 39.2 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Information Technology | | $ | 25,042,932 | | | | 35.5 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 16,664,612 | | | | 23.6 | |
Health Care | | | 12,713,191 | | | | 18.0 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 6,736,694 | | | | 9.5 | |
Industrials | | | 5,154,475 | | | | 7.3 | |
Financials | | | 1,036,580 | | | | 1.5 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 954,018 | | | | 1.3 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 2,315,171 | | | | 3.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 70,617,673 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
5
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–97.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–35.5% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
F5 Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 4,319 | | | $ | 418,770 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | 9,834 | | | | 513,630 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–11.8% | | | | | | | | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 1,649 | | | | 1,282,938 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a) | | | 3,745 | | | | 2,842,006 | |
CoStar Group, Inc.(a) | | | 1,390 | | | | 287,299 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 31,567 | | | | 3,303,802 | |
Twitter, Inc.(a) | | | 26,870 | | | | 621,772 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,337,817 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–6.9% | | | | | | | | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a) | | | 16,410 | | | | 984,928 | |
Vantiv, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 15,280 | | | | 724,578 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 40,200 | | | | 3,117,510 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,827,016 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 33,760 | | | | 1,112,730 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–8.9% | | | | | | | | |
Adobe Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 9,990 | | | | 938,460 | |
ANSYS, Inc.(a) | | | 7,026 | | | | 649,905 | |
Aspen Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 14,780 | | | | 558,093 | |
HubSpot, Inc.(a) | | | 5,200 | | | | 292,812 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 21,266 | | | | 1,179,838 | |
Mobileye NV(a)(b) | | | 9,850 | | | | 416,458 | |
NetSuite, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 5,300 | | | | 448,486 | |
ServiceNow, Inc.(a) | | | 8,557 | | | | 740,694 | |
Tableau Software, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 6,746 | | | | 635,608 | |
Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 2,146 | | | | 419,564 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,279,918 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–5.0% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 33,755 | | | | 3,553,051 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 25,042,932 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–23.7% | | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
Planet Fitness, Inc.(a) | | | 13,540 | | | | 211,630 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 32,530 | | | | 1,952,776 | |
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | | | 4,320 | | | | 313,848 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,478,254 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 1,207 | | | $ | 1,538,865 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–6.4% | | | | | | | | |
AMC Networks, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 11,717 | | | | 875,025 | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 33,565 | | | | 1,894,073 | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 16,698 | | | | 1,754,626 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,523,724 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(a) | | | 12,840 | | | | 991,505 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–7.2% | | | | | | | | |
Five Below, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 27,699 | | | | 889,138 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 17,379 | | | | 2,298,373 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | | 1,716 | | | | 434,868 | |
Tractor Supply Co. | | | 6,530 | | | | 558,315 | |
Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a) | | | 4,822 | | | | 892,070 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,072,764 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | 32,952 | | | | 2,059,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,664,612 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–18.0% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–7.5% | | | | | | | | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 7,270 | | | | 1,386,753 | |
Biogen, Inc.(a) | | | 8,084 | | | | 2,476,533 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 14,090 | | | | 1,425,767 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,289,053 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–4.9% | | | | | | | | |
Align Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 10,163 | | | | 669,233 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a) | | | 10,920 | | | | 862,462 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | | | 3,460 | | | | 1,889,714 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,421,409 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–4.5% | | | | | | | | |
Premier, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 21,577 | | | | 761,021 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 20,678 | | | | 2,432,560 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,193,581 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Illumina, Inc.(a) | | | 2,660 | | | | 510,573 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Intersect ENT, Inc.(a) | | | 13,270 | | | | 298,575 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,713,191 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–9.6% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Monster Beverage Corp.(a) | | | 7,983 | | | | 1,189,148 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–6.0% | | | | | | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 12,005 | | | | 1,938,808 | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 23,520 | | | | 2,299,550 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,238,358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | 14,867 | | | $ | 1,309,188 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,736,694 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–7.3% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Rockwell Collins, Inc. | | | 7,200 | | | | 664,560 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Spirit Airlines, Inc.(a) | | | 12,510 | | | | 498,524 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Acuity Brands, Inc. | | | 3,070 | | | | 717,766 | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | 7,050 | | | | 377,809 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,095,575 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 14,326 | | | | 1,330,599 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Middleby Corp. (The)(a) | | | 2,010 | | | | 216,819 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Robert Half International, Inc. | | | 18,780 | | | | 885,289 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.(a) | | | 7,840 | | | | 463,109 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,154,475 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a) | | | 3,101 | | | | 495,416 | |
Virtu Financial, Inc.–Class A | | | 23,903 | | | | 541,164 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,036,580 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Level 3 Communications, Inc.(a) | | | 17,550 | | | | 954,018 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $50,845,937) | | | | | | | 68,302,502 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/04/16 (cost $2,315,171) | | $ | 2,315 | | | $ | 2,315,171 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.3% (cost $53,161,108) | | | | | | | 70,617,673 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
AB Exchange Reserves– Class I, 0.24%(c)(d) (cost $1,064,901) | | | 1,064,901 | | | | 1,064,901 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.8% (cost $54,226,009) | | | | | | | 71,682,574 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(1.8)% | | | | | | | (1,239,859 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 70,442,715 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(d) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value (cost $53,161,108) | | $ | 70,617,673 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $1,064,901—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 1,064,901 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $15,784) | | | 13,068 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 20,923 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 1,251 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 71,717,816 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 1,064,901 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 45,278 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 42,170 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 31,488 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 12,102 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 9,297 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 99 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 69,766 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,275,101 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 70,442,715 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 2,332 | |
Additional paid-in capital | �� | | 45,290,960 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 7,695,574 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 17,453,849 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 70,442,715 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 27,059,570 | | | | 871,414 | | | $ | 31.05 | |
B | | $ | 43,383,145 | | | | 1,460,743 | | | $ | 29.70 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,039,618 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 620,014 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 832 | |
Interest | | | 232 | |
Securities lending income | | | 8,233 | |
| | | | |
| | | 629,311 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 549,437 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 113,273 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,762 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 2,867 | |
Custodian | | | 75,801 | |
Administrative | | | 50,998 | |
Audit and tax | | | 39,379 | |
Legal | | | 28,953 | |
Printing | | | 25,844 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 21,160 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 5,687 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 915,161 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (285,850 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 8,045,915 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (1,470,820 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (1,482 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 6,573,613 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 6,287,763 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (285,850 | ) | | $ | (323,751 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | 8,045,915 | | | | 13,446,321 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (1,472,302 | ) | | | (4,227,863 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 6,287,763 | | | | 8,894,707 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (4,892,406 | ) | | | (509,297 | ) |
Class B | | | (8,198,796 | ) | | | (892,754 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 2,774,676 | | | | (13,664,434 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (4,028,763 | ) | | | (6,171,778 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 74,471,478 | | | | 80,643,256 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($0) and ($0), respectively) | | $ | 70,442,715 | | | $ | 74,471,478 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign
11
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 68,302,502 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 68,302,502 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 2,315,171 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,315,171 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 1,064,901 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,064,901 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 69,367,403 | | | | 2,315,171 | | | | –0 | – | | | 71,682,574 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 69,367,403 | | | $ | 2,315,171 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 71,682,574 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
13
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,998.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $29,080, of which $70 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,262 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 35,950,562 | | | $ | 45,849,891 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 54,272,692 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 18,473,192 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (1,063,310 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 17,409,882 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,039,618 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $1,064,901. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $8,233 and $832 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 15,658 | | | $ | 14,593 | | | $ | 1,065 | |
15
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 82,273 | | | | 34,805 | | | | | $ | 2,900,736 | | | $ | 1,126,131 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 158,074 | | | | 16,081 | | | | | | 4,892,406 | | | | 509,297 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (185,439 | ) | | | (157,609 | ) | | | | | (6,409,176 | ) | | | (4,981,102 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 54,908 | | | | (106,723 | ) | | | | $ | 1,383,966 | | | $ | (3,345,674 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 63,838 | | | | 40,907 | | | | | $ | 2,088,138 | | | $ | 1,287,032 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 276,706 | | | | 29,147 | | | | | | 8,198,796 | | | | 892,754 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (270,982 | ) | | | (407,404 | ) | | | | | (8,896,224 | ) | | | (12,498,546 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 69,562 | | | | (337,350 | ) | | | | $ | 1,390,710 | | | $ | (10,318,760 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H : Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE I : Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 542,864 | | | $ | –0 | – |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 12,548,338 | | | | 1,402,051 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 13,091,202 | | | $ | 1,402,051 | |
| | | | | | | | |
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed capital gains | | $ | 7,775,008 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (32,750 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 17,407,166 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 25,149,424 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a post-October short-term capital loss deferral of $32,750, which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2016. |
(b) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the utilization of a net operating loss to offset short term capital gains resulted in a net decrease in accumulated net investment loss and a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
17
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $34.47 | | | | $31.03 | | | | $23.22 | | | | $20.40 | | | | $20.15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | .06 | | | | .03 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 3.18 | | | | 4.15 | | | | 7.92 | | | | 2.77 | | | | .22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | 3.10 | | | | 4.06 | | | | 7.89 | | | | 2.83 | | | | .25 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (6.52 | ) | | | (.62 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (6.52 | ) | | | (.62 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $31.05 | | | | $34.47 | | | | $31.03 | | | | $23.22 | | | | $20.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b)* | | | 9.06 | % | | | 13.28 | % | | | 34.01 | % | | | 13.89 | % | | | 1.24 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $27,060 | | | | $28,141 | | | | $28,650 | | | | $25,220 | | | | $30,833 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.09 | % | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.00 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.24 | )% | | | (.28 | )% | | | (.10 | )% | | | .27 | % | | | .17 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 51 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 83 | % | | | 97 | % |
See footnote summary on page 19.
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $33.30 | | | | $30.08 | | | | $22.50 | | | | $19.81 | | | | $19.62 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | .01 | | | | (.02 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 3.08 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 7.68 | | | | 2.68 | | | | .21 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | 2.92 | | | | 3.84 | | | | 7.59 | | | | 2.69 | | | | .19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (6.52 | ) | | | (.62 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (6.52 | ) | | | (.62 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $29.70 | | | | $33.30 | | | | $30.08 | | | | $22.50 | | | | $19.81 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b)* | | | 8.82 | % | | | 12.96 | % | | | 33.72 | % | | | 13.58 | % | | | .97 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $43,383 | | | | $46,330 | | | | $51,993 | | | | $46,948 | | | | $51,114 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.25 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.49 | )% | | | (.52 | )% | | | (.35 | )% | | | .03 | % | | | (.08 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 51 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 83 | % | | | 97 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.06%, 0.28% and 0.07%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
19
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED | | |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Growth Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (formerly AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.), as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Growth Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
20
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
2015 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2015. For corporate shareholders, 99.12% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
21
| | |
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller |
Bruce K. Aronow(2), Vice President | |
Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President | | Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
John H. Fogarty(2), Vice President | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary | | |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Growth Investment Team. Messrs. Aronow, Caruso and Fogarty are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
22
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership experience and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
23
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
25
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Bruce K. Aronow 49 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Frank V. Caruso 59 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
John H. Fogarty
46 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
26
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) |
Growth Portfolio | | Growth | | 0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion
0.60% on the balance | | $76.4 |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,203 (0.065% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
27
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year | |
Growth Portfolio | | Class A 1.08% | | | December 31 | |
| | Class B 1.33% | | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) | | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Growth Portfolio | | $ | 76.4 | | | U.S. Growth Schedule | | | 0.564 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
| | | | | | 0.80% on 1st $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 0.50% on next $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 0.40% on next $50m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 0.30% on next $100m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 0.25% on the balance | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Minimum account size $25m | | | | | | | | |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
28
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages The AB Portfolios—Growth Fund (“Growth Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Growth Fund and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Mutual Fund | | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Growth Portfolio | | | Growth Fund | | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion | | | 0.750 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
| | | | | | 0.65% on next $2.5 billion | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 0.60% on the balance | | | | | | | | |
The AB Investment Trust Management mutual funds (“ITM”), which are offered to investors in Japan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as fund accounting and administrative related services. The fee schedule of the ITM mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio is as follows:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | ITM Mutual Fund | | Fee |
Growth Portfolio | | AB U.S. Growth Stock Fund A, B- Hedged/Unhedged | | 0.75% |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.7 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.8,9
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)10 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Growth Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.750 | | | | 4/13 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”).
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.”Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
8 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
9 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
10 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
29
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)12 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Growth Portfolio | | | 1.078 | | | | 0.847 | | | | 13/13 | | | | 0.790 | | | | 64/65 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $118,441 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $243,042 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
11 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
12 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.13
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.14,15 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.16 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
13 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014. |
14 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
15 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
16 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
31
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio17 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)18 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Growth Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 16.51 | | | | 11.60 | | | | 13.07 | | | | 1/13 | | | | 15/83 | |
3 year | | | 17.98 | | | | 17.83 | | | | 17.55 | | | | 6/13 | | | | 36/83 | |
5 year | | | 16.67 | | | | 16.45 | | | | 15.92 | | | | 6/12 | | | | 26/74 | |
10 year | | | 7.72 | | | | 9.18 | | | | 8.70 | | | | 9/10 | | | | 49/65 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)20 versus its benchmarks.21 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2015
Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Growth Portfolio | | | 16.51 | | | | 17.98 | | | | 16.67 | | | | 7.72 | | | | 9.09 | | | | 16.11 | | | | 0.45 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 3000 Growth | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Index23 | | | 15.51 | | | | 18.03 | | | | 17.27 | | | | 9.29 | | | | 9.00 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Russell 1000 Growth | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Index | | | 16.24 | | | | 18.05 | | | | 17.21 | | | | 9.28 | | | | 8.99 | | | | 15.03 | | | | 0.56 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: September 15, 1994 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2015
17 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
18 | | The Portfolio’s PG is not identical to the Portfolio’s EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
19 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
20 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
21 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015. |
22 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
23 | | On April 1, 2013, the Portfolio’s benchmark changed from the Russell 1000 Growth Index to the Russell 3000 Growth Index to more closely reflect the Portfolio’s investments and performance. |
32
VPS-GTH-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. Effective May 1, 2015, the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund’s name changed to AB Variable Products Series Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in the equity securities of US companies that AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) believes are undervalued, focusing on dividend-paying securities. The Adviser believes that, over time, a company’s stock price will come to reflect its intrinsic economic value. The Portfolio may invest in companies of any size and in any industry.
The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2015.
All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark during the annual period. Security selection was responsible for much of the relative outperformance, primarily due to strong performance by the Portfolio’s technology, health care and energy holdings. An underweight in the energy sector also contributed positively to performance. Stock selection in the consumer discretionary and industrials sectors mitigated some of the gains. An overweight exposure to the consumer-discretionary sector also detracted.
The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Throughout 2015, investors grappled with conflicting market forces including concerns about China’s growth, the falling price of oil and other commodities and continued monetary easing in Europe and Japan. Equity markets recovered modestly in the fourth quarter but still ended the year in negative territory. Volatility eased somewhat after a sharp third-quarter correction and investors were cautiously optimistic about the US economy’s modest growth. Unemployment was low at 5.0% and reported data showed improvement in several important areas, such as consumer spending, business investment and the housing sector. In December, initial relief over the US Federal Reserve’s long-anticipated move gave way to concern over the pace of future interest rate hikes. Interest rates are still extremely low in historical perspective, and the recovery remains moderate, with US gross domestic product growth averaging 2.2% through the first three quarters of 2015.
The Relative Value Investment Team (the “Team”) follows a bottom-up stock picking methodology that seeks to identify companies consistent with the Team’s philosophy of relative-value investing: pursue attractively valued, well-managed companies that deploy capital wisely, giving them capacity to pay dividends and enhance the value of company shares over the long term. The Portfolio is conservatively positioned amid the current uncertainty in the global macro environment.
1
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The unmanaged Russell 1000® Value Index does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Value Index represents the performance of 1,000 large-cap value companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Industry/Sector Risk: Investments in a particular industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
2
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Growth & Income Portfolio Class A† | | | 1.70% | | | | 13.44% | | | | 6.52% | |
Growth & Income Portfolio Class B† | | | 1.43% | | | | 13.16% | | | | 6.24% | |
Russell 1000 Value Index | | | -3.83% | | | | 11.27% | | | | 6.16% | |
* Average annual returns. | |
† Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2015, by 0.14%. | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.60% and 0.85% for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/05 – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Growth & Income Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/05 to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.
3
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,012.00 | | | $ | 3.04 | | | | 0.60 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,022.18 | | | $ | 3.06 | | | | 0.60 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,010.50 | | | $ | 4.31 | | | | 0.85 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.92 | | | $ | 4.33 | | | | 0.85 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
4
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | $ | 36,452,185 | | | | 4.6 | % |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 36,208,871 | | | | 4.5 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 34,986,032 | | | | 4.4 | |
ACE Ltd. | | | 30,877,612 | | | | 3.9 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 25,714,146 | | | | 3.2 | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 24,154,176 | | | | 3.0 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | | | 23,668,107 | | | | 3.0 | |
Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 22,137,185 | | | | 2.8 | |
Biogen, Inc. | | | 21,858,073 | | | | 2.7 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 21,312,839 | | | | 2.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 277,369,226 | | | | 34.8 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 185,598,214 | | | | 23.2 | % |
Health Care | | | 152,983,255 | | | | 19.2 | |
Information Technology | | | 116,616,614 | | | | 14.6 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 92,778,788 | | | | 11.6 | |
Industrials | | | 74,391,238 | | | | 9.3 | |
Energy | | | 65,331,126 | | | | 8.2 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 30,551,055 | | | | 3.8 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 23,668,107 | | | | 3.0 | |
Materials | | | 6,159,469 | | | | 0.8 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 49,977,171 | | | | 6.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 798,055,037 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
5
| | |
GROWTHAND INCOME PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–93.8% | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–23.3% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–9.1% | | | | | | | | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 548,370 | | | $ | 36,208,871 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 670,570 | | | | 36,452,185 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 72,661,056 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | 67,840 | | | | 12,226,803 | |
Virtu Financial, Inc.–Class A | | | 390,048 | | | | 8,830,687 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 21,057,490 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 169,940 | | | | 12,266,269 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a) | | | 111,202 | | | | 14,683,112 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–8.2% | | | | | | | | |
ACE Ltd. | | | 264,250 | | | | 30,877,612 | |
Allstate Corp. (The) | | | 331,350 | | | | 20,573,522 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | 142,300 | | | | 6,184,358 | |
Validus Holdings Ltd. | | | 157,589 | | | | 7,294,795 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 64,930,287 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 185,598,214 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–19.2% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–5.7% | | | | | | | | |
Amgen, Inc. | | | 28,490 | | | | 4,624,782 | |
Biogen, Inc.(a) | | | 71,350 | | | | 21,858,073 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 185,260 | | | | 18,746,459 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 45,229,314 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Medtronic PLC | | | 72,375 | | | | 5,567,085 | |
Stryker Corp. | | | 95,880 | | | | 8,911,087 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,478,172 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–6.5% | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | 92,280 | | | | 9,977,314 | |
Cigna Corp. | | | 105,710 | | | | 15,468,544 | |
Express Scripts Holding Co.(a) | | | 54,140 | | | | 4,732,377 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 181,170 | | | | 21,312,839 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 51,491,074 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 1,083,830 | | | | 34,986,032 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR) | | | 103,575 | | | | 6,798,663 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 41,784,695 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 152,983,255 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–14.6% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | 766,630 | | | $ | 20,817,838 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Vantiv, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 121,501 | | | | 5,761,577 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.4% | | | | | | | | |
Intel Corp. | | | 616,380 | | | | 21,234,291 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 437,204 | | | | 14,410,244 | |
Xilinx, Inc. | | | 149,470 | | | | 7,020,606 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 42,665,141 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Activision Blizzard, Inc. | | | 345,251 | | | | 13,364,666 | |
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)(b) | | | 67,311 | | | | 5,477,769 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 234,510 | | | | 13,010,615 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 31,853,050 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 147,435 | | | | 15,519,008 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 116,616,614 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–11.6% | | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | | | 91,530 | | | | 6,649,654 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Liberty Interactive Corp. QVC Group–Class A(a) | | | 693,518 | | | | 18,946,912 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–6.9% | | | | | | | | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 364,400 | | | | 20,563,092 | |
Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 950,910 | | | | 22,137,185 | |
Time Warner, Inc. | | | 188,090 | | | | 12,163,780 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 54,864,057 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Best Buy Co., Inc. | | | 184,720 | | | | 5,624,724 | |
Lowe’s Cos., Inc. | | | 48,500 | | | | 3,687,940 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,312,664 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Ralph Lauren Corp. | | | 26,960 | | | | 3,005,501 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 92,778,788 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–9.3% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–5.8% | | | | | | | | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 48,890 | | | | 7,069,005 | |
General Dynamics Corp. | | | 148,960 | | | | 20,461,145 | |
6
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Honeywell International, Inc. | | | 45,710 | | | $ | 4,734,185 | |
Raytheon Co. | | | 111,120 | | | | 13,837,774 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 46,102,109 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | | | 109,540 | | | | 5,552,583 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.(a) | | | 126,640 | | | | 5,312,548 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
EnerSys | | | 25,680 | | | | 1,436,282 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Dover Corp. | | | 77,700 | | | | 4,763,787 | |
ITT Corp. | | | 133,720 | | | | 4,856,711 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | | | 27,899 | | | | 2,705,645 | |
Snap-on, Inc. | | | 21,359 | | | | 3,661,573 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,987,716 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 74,391,238 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–8.2% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Cameron International Corp.(a) | | | 112,530 | | | | 7,111,896 | |
Dril-Quip, Inc.(a) | | | 93,760 | | | | 5,553,405 | |
FMC Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 44,380 | | | | 1,287,464 | |
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. | | | 132,600 | | | | 4,440,774 | |
Oceaneering International, Inc. | | | 29,370 | | | | 1,101,962 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 80,770 | | | | 5,633,707 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 25,129,208 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–5.0% | | | | | | | | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 329,880 | | | | 25,714,146 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | | | 204,890 | | | | 14,487,772 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 40,201,918 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 65,331,126 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
PepsiCo, Inc. | | | 64,020 | | | | 6,396,879 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 247,051 | | | | 24,154,176 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 30,551,055 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | | | 512,075 | | | | 23,668,107 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Mosaic Co. (The) | | | 109,550 | | | | 3,022,484 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. | | | 54,170 | | | $ | 3,136,985 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,159,469 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $621,841,933) | | | | | | | 748,077,866 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–6.3% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–6.3% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/04/16 (cost $49,977,171) | | U.S.$ | 49,977 | | | | 49,977,171 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.1% (cost $671,819,104) | | | | | | | 798,055,037 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
AB Exchange Reserves– Class I, 0.24%(c)(d) (cost $5,670,952) | | | 5,670,952 | | | | 5,670,952 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.8% (cost $677,490,056) | | | | | | | 803,725,989 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(0.8)% | | | | | | | (6,500,668 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 797,225,321 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(d) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $671,819,104) | | $ | 798,055,037 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $5,670,952—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 5,670,952 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 461,363 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 64,560 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 804,251,912 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 5,670,952 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 698,879 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 375,576 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 138,540 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 12,102 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 99 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 130,443 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 7,026,591 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 797,225,321 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 26,713 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 602,575,348 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 8,461,733 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 59,925,594 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 126,235,933 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 797,225,321 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 150,801,118 | | | | 5,007,361 | | | $ | 30.12 | |
B | | $ | 646,424,203 | | | | 21,705,805 | | | $ | 29.78 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $5,477,769 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $52,076) | | $ | 15,179,236 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 4,647 | |
Interest | | | 7,120 | |
Securities lending income | | | 10,747 | |
| | | | |
| | | 15,201,750 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 4,609,822 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 1,694,691 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,806 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 7,619 | |
Custodian | | | 157,642 | |
Printing | | | 67,469 | |
Legal | | | 58,464 | |
Administrative | | | 50,998 | |
Audit and tax | | | 41,022 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 21,156 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 24,019 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 6,734,708 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 8,467,042 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 75,832,751 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (72,224,366 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 3,608,385 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 12,075,427 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 8,467,042 | | | $ | 10,203,638 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 75,832,751 | | | | 78,058,883 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (72,224,366 | ) | | | (12,349,510 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 12,075,427 | | | | 75,913,011 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (2,239,317 | ) | | | (2,268,517 | ) |
Class B | | | (7,965,992 | ) | | | (7,666,587 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (74,221,929 | ) | | | (69,811,950 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (72,351,811 | ) | | | (3,834,043 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 869,577,132 | | | | 873,411,175 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $8,461,733 and $10,200,000, respectively) | | $ | 797,225,321 | | | $ | 869,577,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign
11
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 748,077,866 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 748,077,866 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 49,977,171 | | | | –0 | – | | | 49,977,171 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 5,670,952 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 5,670,952 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 753,748,818 | | | | 49,977,171 | | | | –0 | – | | | 803,725,989 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 753,748,818 | | | $ | 49,977,171 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 803,725,989 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
13
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,998.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $683,647, of which $1 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,262 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 565,934,716 | | | $ | 612,557,403 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 678,243,689 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 139,176,076 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (13,693,776 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 125,482,300 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $5,477,769 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $5,670,952. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $10,747 and $4,647 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | |
$ | 8,423 | | | $ | 76,130 | | | $ | 78,882 | | | $ | 5,671 | |
15
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 560,733 | | | | 792,608 | | | | | $ | 16,929,785 | | | $ | 22,691,868 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 73,832 | | | | 79,653 | | | | | | 2,239,317 | | | | 2,268,517 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,223,938 | ) | | | (1,180,764 | ) | | | | | (36,953,264 | ) | | | (33,448,306 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (589,373 | ) | | | (308,503 | ) | | | | $ | (17,784,162 | ) | | $ | (8,487,921 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,209,171 | | | | 1,584,088 | | | | | $ | 36,060,846 | | | $ | 44,665,440 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 265,356 | | | | 271,961 | | | | | | 7,965,992 | | | | 7,666,587 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (3,377,728 | ) | | | (4,045,067 | ) | | | | | (100,464,605 | ) | | | (113,656,056 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (1,903,201 | ) | | | (2,189,018 | ) | | | | $ | (56,437,767 | ) | | $ | (61,324,029 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Industry/Sector Risk—Investments in a particular industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 10,205,309 | | | $ | 9,935,104 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 10,205,309 | | | $ | 9,935,104 | |
| | | | | | | | |
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 8,461,733 | |
Undistributed capital gains | | | 60,679,228 | (a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 125,482,300 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 194,623,261 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio utilized $14,562,823 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. |
(b) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to undistributed net investment income, accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions, or additional paid-in capital.
NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
17
| | |
|
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $30.04 | | | | $27.80 | | | | $20.88 | | | | $18.05 | | | | $17.19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .37 | | | | .40 | | | | .33 | | | | .29 | | | | .27 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions | | | .14 | | | | 2.23 | | | | 6.92 | | | | 2.86 | | | | .83 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .51 | | | | 2.63 | | | | 7.25 | | | | 3.15 | | | | 1.10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.43 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.33 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.24 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $30.12 | | | | $30.04 | | | | $27.80 | | | | $20.88 | | | | $18.05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b)* | | | 1.70 | % | | | 9.54 | % | | | 34.96 | % | | | 17.53 | % | | | 6.32 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $150,801 | | | | $168,135 | | | | $164,154 | | | | $131,402 | | | | $138,731 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.21 | % | | | 1.39 | % | | | 1.35 | % | | | 1.48 | % | | | 1.52 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 73 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 80 | % | | | 76 | % |
See footnote summary on page 19.
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $29.71 | | | | $27.49 | | | | $20.66 | | | | $17.86 | | | | $17.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .29 | | | | .32 | | | | .27 | | | | .24 | | | | .23 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions | | | .14 | | | | 2.22 | | | | 6.83 | | | | 2.83 | | | | .81 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .43 | | | | 2.54 | | | | 7.10 | | | | 3.07 | | | | 1.04 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.36 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.19 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $29.78 | | | | $29.71 | | | | $27.49 | | | | $20.66 | | | | $17.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b)* | | | 1.43 | % | | | 9.29 | % | | | 34.59 | % | | | 17.24 | % | | | 6.07 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $646,424 | | | | $701,442 | | | | $709,257 | | | | $764,198 | | | | $735,514 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % |
Net investment income | | | .96 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.23 | % | | | 1.28 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate. | | | 73 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 80 | % | | | 76 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by 0.14%, 0.11%, 0.08%, 0.19% and 0.13%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
19
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REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Growth & Income Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Portfolio), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (formerly AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.), as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Growth & Income Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
20
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2015 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION | | |
(unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2015. For corporate shareholders, 100% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
21
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
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OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
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CUSTODIANAND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
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DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by Mr. Frank V. Caruso, a member of the Adviser’s Relative Value Investment Team. |
22
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | | | |
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Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
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DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
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Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
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John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999-June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989-May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001-2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
23
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
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William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
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D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
24
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
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Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
25
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
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NAME, ADDRESS,* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
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Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
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Frank V. Caruso 59 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Vincent S. Noto 51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
27
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”)2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
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Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on% of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) | |
Growth and Income Portfolio | | Value | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | $ | 864.8 | |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
28
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,204 (0.006% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year |
Growth and Income Portfolio | | Class A 0.60% | | December 31 |
| | Class B 0.85% | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the
Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Growth and Income Portfolio | | $864.8 | | U.S. Growth and Income 0.65% on first $25m 0.50% on next $25m 0.40% on next $50m 0.30% on next $100m 0.25% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.283 | % | | | 0.550 | % |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AB Growth and Income Fund, Inc. (“Growth and Income Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Growth and Income Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Growth and Income Portfolio | | Growth and Income Fund, Inc. | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion | | | 0.550 | % | | | 0.550 | % |
| | | | 0.45% on next $2.5 billion | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.40% on the balance | | | | | | | | |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.7 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.8,9
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)10 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Growth and Income Portfolio | | | 0.550 | | | | 0.706 | | | | 2/10 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)12 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Growth and Income | | | 0.603 | | | | 0.760 | | | | 2/10 | | | | 0.754 | | | | 4/29 | |
Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
8 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
9 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
10 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
11 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
12 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has equally favorable rankings on a contractual management fee basis and on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $1,730,726 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $3,533,970 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.13
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
13 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014. |
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.14,15 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.16 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio17 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)18 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.19
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| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Growth and Income Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 12.41 | | | | 12.24 | | | | 11.90 | | | | 4/10 | | | | 20/51 | |
3 year | | | 17.23 | | | | 16.68 | | | | 17.05 | | | | 4/10 | | | | 23/50 | |
5 year | | | 16.30 | | | | 15.06 | | | | 15.34 | | | | 3/10 | | | | 10/47 | |
10 year | | | 6.93 | | | | 7.70 | | | | 8.28 | | | | 8/9 | | | | 27/29 | |
14 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
15 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
16 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
17 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
18 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
19 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)20 versus its benchmarks.21 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.22
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| | Periods Ending February 28, 2015 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Growth and Income Portfolio | | | 12.41 | | | | 17.23 | | | | 16.30 | | | | 6.93 | | | | 9.76 | | | | 15.17 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 1000 Value Index | | | 13.49 | | | | 18.11 | | | | 15.51 | | | | 7.21 | | | | 11.09 | | | | 15.56 | | | | 0.43 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: February 25,1994 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2015
20 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
21 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015. |
22 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
33
VPS-GI-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. Effective May 1, 2015, the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund’s name changed to AB Variable Products Series Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. The Portfolio expects to invest in readily marketable fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term and relatively attractive yields that do not involve undue risk of loss of capital. The Portfolio expects to invest in fixed-income securities with a dollar weighted average maturity of between three to ten years and an average duration of three to six years. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment grade bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds”). The Portfolio may use leverage for investment purposes.
The Portfolio may invest without limit in US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities and may invest up to 25% of its assets in non-US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities. These investments may include, in each case, developed and emerging market debt securities.
The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, loan participations, inflation-indexed securities, structured securities, variable, floating and inverse floating-rate instruments, and preferred stock, and may use other investment techniques. The Portfolio intends, among other things, to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. The Portfolio may enter into, without limit, derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 4 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2015.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark during the annual period. Security selection contributed to relative returns, mainly from security selection within the banking and consumer cyclical-retailers sector, as well as commercial mortgage-backed securities. Currency selection contributed to returns mainly from a long US dollar position versus short positions in the Canadian dollar, euro and Australian dollar. Country positioning detracted modestly from returns, specifically an overweight to Brazil, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Sector positioning detracted modestly from returns, mainly from an underweight to Treasuries and an overweight to non-investment grade corporates. Yield curve positioning detracted from returns, mainly from positioning along the two- and 20-year parts of the curve.
During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives in the form of Treasury futures and interest rate swaps to manage duration and yield curve positioning. Currency forwards were used to manage the Portfolio’s currency exposure. Credit default swaps and written options were utilized for hedging and investment purposes, which had an immaterial impact on absolute performance. Inflation swaps were utilized to manage inflation protection.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Bond markets were volatile for the annual period, as growth trends and monetary policies in the world’s biggest economies headed in different directions. Inflation continued to fall throughout the developed world, driven primarily by decreasing commodity prices. While oil prices began to rebound in April, they again fell in the second half of the period, ending 2015 below $40/barrel, and remained well below their price range in late 2014. These dynamics caused volatility within government bond yields, with the yield on the 10-year US Treasury ranging from 1.7% to 2.5%, ultimately ending the period at 2.3%. Adding to the volatility, the US Federal Reserve raised the target on official rates by 25 basis points, lifting the range to 0.25%-0.50%, which was the first interest rate hike in nine years.
In other markets, including many in Europe where the European Central Bank implemented its quantitative easing program, some yields ended the period in negative territory. In emerging markets, political and economic instability across regions negatively affected the investment environment. Slower growth in China, Brazil and other emerging-market economies caused further pressure on credit markets at the end of the period. Against this backdrop, fixed-income returns diverged between regions and sectors. Credit securities generally underperformed developed-market Treasuries; developed-market Treasuries generally outperformed emerging-market local currency Treasuries; and investment-grade securities generally outperformed high yield, which posted some of the worst returns across the fixed-income markets, specifically within the energy and commodities sectors.
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The unmanaged Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of securities within the US investment-grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to a heightened risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of government fiscal policy initiatives, including US Federal Reserve actions, and market reaction to these initiatives. The current period of historically low rates is expected to end and rates are expected to begin rising in the near future. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Below Investment Grade Security Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Prepayment Risk: The value of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some of these securities may occur during periods of falling
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
2
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with these securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class A† | | | 0.01% | | | | 3.34% | | | | 4.52% | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class B† | | | -0.18% | | | | 3.11% | | | | 4.27% | |
Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index | �� | | 0.55% | | | | 3.25% | | | | 4.51% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2015, by 0.03%. | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 0.88% and 1.13% for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/05 – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/05 to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 2-3.
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 999.20 | | | $ | 5.09 | | | | 1.01 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.11 | | | $ | 5.14 | | | | 1.01 | % |
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Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 999.10 | | | $ | 6.35 | | | | 1.26 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.85 | | | $ | 6.41 | | | | 1.26 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
TOP TEN SECTORS (including derivatives)* | |
Corporates—Investment Grade | | | 27.2 | % |
Governments—Treasuries(a) | | | 27.0 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | 18.0 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | 16.3 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 10.5 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 5.9 | |
Corporates—Non Investment Grade(b) | | | 6.5 | |
Agencies | | | 3.2 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities(c) | | | 2.0 | |
Interest Rate Swaps(d) | | | -31.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN (excluding derivatives)† | |
Corporates—Investment Grade | | | 25.9 | % | | Agencies | | | 3.1 | % |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | 17.5 | | | Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | 1.0 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | 15.8 | | | Quasi-Sovereigns | | | 0.9 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 10.2 | | | Preferred Stocks | | | 0.5 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 6.5 | | | Local Governments—Municipal Bonds | | | 0.4 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 5.7 | | | Governments—Sovereign Bonds | | | 0.1 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grade | | | 5.0 | | | Short-Term Investments | | | 3.8 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 3.6 | | | | | | | |
* | | All data are as of December 31, 2015. The Portfolio’s sectors include derivative exposure and are expressed as approximate percentages of the Portfolio’s total net assets, based on the Adviser’s internal classification. The percentages will vary over time. |
(a) | | Includes Treasury Futures. |
(b) | | Includes Credit Default Swaps. |
(c) | | Includes Inflation (CPI) Swaps. |
(d) | | Represents the exposure of the Portfolio’s fixed-rate payments on the Interest Rate Swaps. Interest Rate Swaps involve the exchange by a fund with another party of payments calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments). |
† | | All data are as of December 31, 2015. The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
6
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–26.7% | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–17.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barrick Gold Corp. 4.10%, 5/01/23 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 15 | | | $ | 12,868 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) 8.55%, 5/15/19 | | | | | | | 86 | | | | 101,364 | |
Eastman Chemical Co. 3.80%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 62,948 | |
Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas LLC/FCX Oil & Gas, Inc. 6.50%, 11/15/20 | | | | | | | 31 | | | | 19,995 | |
Glencore Funding LLC 4.125%, 5/30/23(a) | | | | | | | 58 | | | | 42, 775 | |
International Paper Co. 3.65%, 6/15/24 | | | | | | | 32 | | | | 31,298 | |
3.80%, 1/15/26 | | | | | | | 61 | | | | 60,100 | |
4.75%, 2/15/22 | | | | | | | 54 | | | | 57,673 | |
5.15%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 27 | | | | 25,687 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV 5.75%, 4/15/24 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 220,337 | |
Mosaic Co. (The) 5.625%, 11/15/43 | | | | | | | 53 | | | | 50,800 | |
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA 3.625%, 4/03/23(a) | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 223,600 | |
Vale Overseas Ltd. 6.875%, 11/21/36 | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 27,962 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 937,407 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
General Electric Co. Series B 4.10%, 12/15/22(b) | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 39,900 | |
Owens Corning 6.50%, 12/01/16(c) | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,289 | |
Yamana Gold, Inc. 4.95%, 7/15/24 | | | | | | | 166 | | | | 140,765 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 190,954 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–2.9% | | | | | | | | | |
21st Century Fox America, Inc. 4.00%, 10/01/23 | | | | | | | 64 | | | | 66,106 | |
4.50%, 2/15/21 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 322,810 | |
CBS Corp. 3.50%, 1/15/25 | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 181,133 | |
CCO Safari II LLC 4.908%, 7/23/25(a) | | | | | | | 135 | | | | 134,869 | |
Cox Communications, Inc. 2.95%, 6/30/23(a) | | | | | | | 51 | | | | 44,927 | |
Discovery Communications LLC 3.45%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 95,055 | |
Mcgraw Hill Financial, Inc. 4.40%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 129,941 | |
NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc. 5.25%, 3/19/21(a)(b) | | | | | | | 128 | | | | 135,680 | |
TCI Communications, Inc. 7.875%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 115 | | | | 155,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time Warner Cable, Inc. 4.125%, 2/15/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 200 | | | $ | 204,215 | |
Time Warner, Inc. 3.55%, 6/01/24 | | | | | | | 114 | | | | 111,862 | |
7.625%, 4/15/31 | | | | | | | 69 | | | | 85,377 | |
Viacom, Inc. 3.875%, 4/01/24 | | | | | | | 178 | | | | 166,794 | |
5.625%, 9/15/19 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 64,794 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,898,985 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–2.3% | | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. 5.05%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 280,688 | |
AT&T, Inc. 3.40%, 5/15/25 | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 259,494 | |
DIRECTV Holdings LLC/DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc. 3.80%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 57 | | | | 57,360 | |
4.45%, 4/01/24 | | | | | | | 206 | | | | 211,581 | |
Rogers Communications, Inc. 4.00%, 6/06/22 | | | CAD | | | | 27 | | | | 20,712 | |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU 5.462%, 2/16/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 120 | | | | 134,114 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. 3.50%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 258 | | | | 254,827 | |
3.85%, 11/01/42 | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 72,747 | |
6.55%, 9/15/43 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 195,890 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,487,413 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–1.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 5.875%, 8/02/21 | | | | | | | 455 | | | | 507,387 | |
General Motors Co. 3.50%, 10/02/18 | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 80,803 | |
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. 3.10%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 109,840 | |
3.25%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 9 | | | | 9,045 | |
4.00%, 1/15/25 | | | | | | | 23 | | | | 21,821 | |
4.30%, 7/13/25 | | | | | | | 30 | | | | 29,091 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 757,987 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.8% | | | | | | | | | |
CVS Health Corp. 3.875%, 7/20/25 | | | | | | | 140 | | | | 142,881 | |
Kohl’s Corp. 4.25%, 7/17/25 | | | | | | | 184 | | | | 179,427 | |
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. 3.80%, 11/18/24 | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 189,183 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 511,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–4.0% | | | | | | | | | |
AbbVie, Inc. 3.60%, 5/14/25 | | | | | | | 97 | | | | 95,733 | |
Actavis Funding SCS 3.80%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 164,157 | |
3.85%, 6/15/24 | | | | | | | 54 | | | | 54,096 | |
7
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Altria Group, Inc. 2.625%, 1/14/20 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 195 | | | $ | 195,362 | |
AstraZeneca PLC 6.45%, 9/15/37 | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 63,230 | |
Baxalta, Inc. 5.25%, 6/23/45(a) | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 75,253 | |
Bayer US Finance LLC 3.375%, 10/08/24(a) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 201,423 | |
Becton Dickinson and Co. 3.734%, 12/15/24 | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 85,725 | |
Biogen, Inc. 4.05%, 9/15/25 | | | | | | | 144 | | | | 144,653 | |
Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp. 8.50%, 6/15/19 | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 2,315 | |
Celgene Corp. 3.875%, 8/15/25 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 154,372 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. 3.65%, 3/01/26 | | | | | | | 138 | | | | 139,170 | |
Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV 3.875%, 6/27/24(a) | | | | | | | 201 | | | | 195,350 | |
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.80%, 7/02/20(a) | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 69,819 | |
3.50%, 7/15/22(a) | | | | | | | 94 | | | | 94,648 | |
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings 3.60%, 2/01/25 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 57,896 | |
Medtronic, Inc. 3.50%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 196,593 | |
Perrigo Finance PLC 3.50%, 12/15/21 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 194,398 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.25%, 11/01/22 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 125,574 | |
5.85%, 8/15/45 | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 48,917 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. 4.15%, 2/01/24 | | | | | | | 78 | | | | 81,017 | |
Tyson Foods, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.65%, 8/15/19 | | | | | | | 39 | | | | 39,022 | |
3.95%, 8/15/24 | | | | | | | 123 | | | | 126,285 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,605,008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–3.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 4.875%, 11/01/43 | | | | | | | 68 | | | | 41,282 | |
Encana Corp. 3.90%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 45 | | | | 37,144 | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP 7.50%, 7/01/38 | | | | | | | 149 | | | | 137,621 | |
EnLink Midstream Partners LP 5.05%, 4/01/45 | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 77,510 | |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.70%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 161 | | | | 144,417 | |
5.20%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 55 | | | | 57,684 | |
Halliburton Co. 5.00%, 11/15/45 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 168,052 | |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.95%, 9/01/22 | | | | | | | 321 | | | | 279,437 | |
4.15%, 3/01/22 | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 79,083 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noble Energy, Inc. 3.90%, 11/15/24 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 107 | | | $ | 95,233 | |
8.25%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 238 | | | | 266,178 | |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp. 3.60%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 137 | | | | 109,906 | |
Schlumberger Holdings Corp. 3.625%, 12/21/22(a) | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 162,991 | |
TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. 6.35%, 5/15/67 | | | | | | | 235 | | | | 177,425 | |
Valero Energy Corp. 6.125%, 2/01/20 | | | | | | | 177 | | | | 195,194 | |
Williams Partners LP 4.125%, 11/15/20 | | | | | | | 97 | | | | 86,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,115,757 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER INDUSTRIAL–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hutchison Whampoa International 14 Ltd. 1.625%, 10/31/17(a) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 198,235 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. 4.90%, 10/15/25(a) | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 166,704 | |
HP, Inc. 4.65%, 12/09/21 | | | | | | | 107 | | | | 106,595 | |
KLA-Tencor Corp. 4.65%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 134 | | | | 134,825 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. 3.50%, 3/01/23 | | | | | | | 86 | | | | 75,443 | |
7.50%, 5/15/25 | | | | | | | 25 | | | | 27,339 | |
Seagate HDD Cayman 4.75%, 1/01/25 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 62,453 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. 3.375%, 5/02/19(a) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 208,454 | |
Total System Services, Inc. 2.375%, 6/01/18 | | | | | | | 74 | | | | 73,231 | |
3.75%, 6/01/23 | | | | | | | 69 | | | | 66,944 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 921,988 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 11,625,225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–7.6% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–4.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compass Bank 5.50%, 4/01/20 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 266,331 | |
Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank BA/Netherlands 4.375%, 8/04/25 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 254,263 | |
Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd. 3.75%, 3/26/25(a) | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 261,167 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) 3.75%, 5/22/25 | | | | | | | 53 | | | | 53,353 | |
3.85%, 7/08/24 | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 214,297 | |
Series D 6.00%, 6/15/20 | | | | | | | 395 | | | | 446,393 | |
Morgan Stanley 5.625%, 9/23/19 | | | | | | | 143 | | | | 157,815 | |
8
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Murray Street Investment Trust I 4.647%, 3/09/17 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 27 | | | $ | 27,818 | |
Nationwide Building Society 6.25%, 2/25/20(a) | | | | | | | 230 | | | | 262,969 | |
Rabobank Capital Funding Trust III 5.254%, 10/21/16(a)(b) | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 91,462 | |
Santander Issuances SAU 5.179%, 11/19/25 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 196,970 | |
Standard Chartered PLC
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
6.409%, 1/30/17(a)(b) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 100,100 | |
Series E 4.00%, 7/12/22(a) | | | | | | | 265 | | | | 266,987 | |
UBS AG/Stamford CT 7.625%, 8/17/22 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 285,000 | |
UBS Group Funding Jersey Ltd. 4.125%, 9/24/25(a) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 198,886 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,083,811 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aviation Capital Group Corp. 7.125%, 10/15/20(a) | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 178,334 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–2.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American International Group, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.875%, 6/01/22 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 80,995 | |
6.40%, 12/15/20 | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 248,032 | |
Dai-ichi Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (The) 5.10%, 10/28/24(a)(b) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 208,000 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) 5.50%, 3/30/20 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 221,399 | |
Lincoln National Corp. 8.75%, 7/01/19 | | | | | | | 113 | | | | 135,715 | |
MetLife, Inc. 10.75%, 8/01/39 | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 133,131 | |
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. 9.375%, 8/15/39(a) | | | | | | | 55 | | | | 79,829 | |
Prudential Financial, Inc. 5.625%, 6/15/43 | | | | | | | 149 | | | | 152,352 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,259,453 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REITS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Host Hotels & Resorts LP Series D 3.75%, 10/15/23 | | | | | | | 6 | | | | 5,785 | |
Trust F/1401 5.25%, 12/15/24(a) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 198,500 | |
Welltower, Inc. 5.25%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 183 | | | | 197,935 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 402,220 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,923,818 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–1.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co. 6.125%, 4/01/36 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 198,245 | |
CMS Energy Corp. 5.05%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 37 | | | | 40,239 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Constellation Energy Group, Inc. 5.15%, 12/01/20 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 64 | | | $ | 69,488 | |
Entergy Corp. 4.00%, 7/15/22 | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 127,522 | |
Exelon Corp. 5.10%, 6/15/45(a) | | | | | | | 45 | | | | 45,328 | |
Exelon Generation Co. LLC 4.25%, 6/15/22 | | | | | | | 78 | | | | 79,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 559,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NATURAL GAS–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Talent Yield Investments Ltd. 4.50%, 4/25/22(a) | | | | | | | 305 | | | | 315,896 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 875,747 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Investment Grade (cost $17,375,851) | | | | | | | | | | | 17,424,790 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–18.0% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–1.9% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 3.50%, 3/01/24 | | | | | | | 30 | | | | 31,107 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.50%, 1/01/31, TBA | | | | | | | 493 | | | | 496,929 | |
3.50%, 12/01/20 | | | | | | | 659 | | | | 690,855 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,218,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–16.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2007 5.50%, 7/01/35 | | | | | | | 38 | | | | 42,633 | |
Series 2005 5.50%, 1/01/35 | | | | | | | 141 | | | | 158,046 | |
4.00%, 1/01/45 | | | | | | | 704 | | | | 752,257 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.50%, 5/01/42–9/01/45 | | | | | | | 2,998 | | | | 3,114,634 | |
Series 2003 5.50%, 4/01/33–7/01/33 | | | | | | | 129 | | | | 144,730 | |
Series 2004 5.50%, 4/01/34–11/01/34 | | | | | | | 117 | | | | 130,331 | |
Series 2005 5.50%, 2/01/35 | | | | | | | 142 | | | | 159,096 | |
4.50%, 1/25/46, TBA | | | | | | | 1,533 | | | | 1,655,640 | |
4.00%, 10/01/44–12/01/44 | | | | | | | 1,169 | | | | 1,249,400 | |
4.00%, 1/01/46, TBA | | | | | | | 947 | | | | 1,001,896 | |
Government National Mortgage Association
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 1994 9.00%, 9/15/24 | | | | | | | 1 | | | | 1,564 | |
4.50%, 7/20/45 | | | | | | | 579 | | | | 623,358 | |
3.50%, 2/01/46, TBA | | | | | | | 1,064 | | | | 1,106,602 | |
3.00%, 7/20/45 | | | | | | | 372 | | | | 377,304 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 10,517,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
9
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs (cost $11,725,550) | | | | | | | | | | $ | 11,736,382 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–16.3% | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FIXED RATE–9.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ally Auto Receivables Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-2, Class A3 1.49%, 11/15/19 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 174 | | | | 173,168 | |
Ally Master Owner Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-3, Class A 1.63%, 5/15/20 | | | | | | | 259 | | | | 256,580 | |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-3, Class A3 0.92%, 4/09/18 | | | | | | | 109 | | | | 109,235 | |
Series 2013-4, Class A3 0.96%, 4/09/18 | | | | | | | 51 | | | | 50,891 | |
ARI Fleet Lease Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-A, Class A2 0.81%, 11/15/22(a) | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 44,161 | |
Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-2A, Class A 2.97%, 2/20/20(a) | | | | | | | 288 | | | | 287,155 | |
Series 2014-1A, Class A 2.46%, 7/20/20(a) | | | | | | | 149 | | | | 149,730 | |
Bank of The West Auto Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-1, Class A3 1.31%, 10/15/19 (a) | | | | | | | 259 | | | | 258,159 | |
California Republic Auto Receivables Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-2, Class A4 1.57%, 12/16/19 | | | | | | | 122 | | | | 121,051 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A3 1.31%, 8/15/19 | | | | | | | 118 | | | | 117,137 | |
Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-1, Class B 2.22%, 1/22/19 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 60,159 | |
Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-BA, Class A3 1.91%, 3/16/20(a) | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 167,473 | |
CPS Auto Receivables Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-B, Class A 1.82%, 9/15/20(a) | | | | | | | 98 | | | | 98,226 | |
Series 2014-B, Class A 1.11%, 11/15/18(a) | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 43,177 | |
Drive Auto Receivables Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-BA, Class A2A 0.93%, 12/15/17(a) | | | | | | | 68 | | | | 68,417 | |
Series 2015-CA, Class A2A 1.03%, 2/15/18(a) | | | | | | | 59 | | | | 58,954 | |
Series 2015-DA, Class A2A 1.23%, 6/15/18(a) | | | | | | | 103 | | | | 102,894 | |
Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-2, Class A2 1.05%, 3/20/20(a) | | | | | | | 152 | | | | 150,926 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-1, Class A2 1.30%, 9/20/20(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 263 | | | $ | 262,072 | |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-1A, Class A 1.29%, 5/15/18(a) | | | | | | | 13 | | | | 13,069 | |
Series 2014-2A, Class A 1.06%, 8/15/18(a) | | | | | | | 18 | | | | 18,258 | |
Fifth Third Auto Trust Series 2014-3, Class A4 1.47%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 163,612 | |
Flagship Credit Auto Trust Series 2013-1, Class A 1.32%, 4/16/18(a) | | | | | | | 9 | | | | 8,851 | |
Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust Series 2014-B, Class A3 0.89%, 9/15/17 | | | | | | | 144 | | | | 143,834 | |
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2012-D, Class B 1.01%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 99,553 | |
Series 2014-2, Class A 2.31%, 4/15/26(a) | | | | | | | 257 | | | | 256,401 | |
Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust Series 2015-2, Class A1 1.98%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 198 | | | | 195,099 | |
GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-1, Class A2 1.10%, 12/20/17 | | | | | | | 222 | | | | 221,569 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A3 1.68%, 12/20/18 | | | | | | | 232 | | | | 230,702 | |
GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust Series 2015-1, Class A1 1.65%, 5/15/20(a) | | | | | | | 128 | | | | 127,099 | |
Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust Series 2015-1, Class A3 1.41%, 6/15/20 | | | | | | | 137 | | | | 136,226 | |
Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-1A, Class A1 1.12%, 8/25/17(a) | | | | | | | 175 | | | | 174,610 | |
Series 2013-1A, Class A2 1.83%, 8/25/19(a) | | | | | | | 485 | | | | 481,311 | |
Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-A, Class A2 1.00%, 10/16/17(a) | | | | | | | 161 | | | | 161,149 | |
Series 2015-B, Class A3 1.40%, 11/15/18(a) | | | | | | | 126 | | | | 125,750 | |
Mercedes Benz Auto Lease Trust Series 2015-B, Class A3 1.34%, 7/16/18 | | | | | | | 128 | | | | 127,345 | |
Nissan Auto Lease Trust Series 2015-A, Class A3 1.40%, 6/15/18 | | | | | | | 202 | | | | 201,607 | |
10
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-2, Class A3 0.80%, 4/16/18 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 124 | | | $ | 123,728 | |
Series 2015-3, Class A2A 1.02%, 9/17/18 | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 105,377 | |
Series 2015-4,Class A2A 1.20%, 12/17/18 | | | | | | | 116 | | | | 115,686 | |
TCF Auto Receivables Owner Trust Series 2015-1A, Class A2 1.02%, 8/15/18(a) | | | | | | | 151 | | | | 150,599 | |
Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2015-3A, Class A2A 1.42%, 5/17/21(a) | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 109,764 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 6,070,764 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–2.5% | | | | | | | | | |
American Express Credit Account Master Trust Series 2014-2, Class A 1.26%, 1/15/20 | | | | | | | 161 | | | | 160,901 | |
Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-3, Class A 2.41%, 7/15/22 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 322,588 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A 1.56%, 3/15/21 | | | | | | | 183 | | | | 182,960 | |
Discover Card Execution Note Trust Series 2015-A2, Class A 1.90%, 10/17/22 | | | | | | | 242 | | | | 238,149 | |
Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2012-2, Class A 2.22%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 232 | | | | 232,622 | |
Series 2015-3, Class A 1.74%, 9/15/21 | | | | | | | 173 | | | | 171,634 | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust Series 2012-B, Class A 1.76%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 190,161 | |
Series 2015-B,Class A 2.55%, 6/17/24 | | | | | | | 113 | | | | 113,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,612,215 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FLOATING RATE–1.7% | | | | | | | | | |
BMW Floorplan Master Owner Trust Series 2015-1A, Class A 0.831%, 7/15/20(a)(c) | | | | | | | 214 | | | | 213,470 | |
GE Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-1, Class A 0.782%, 7/20/19(c) | | | | | | | 120 | | | | 119,831 | |
Series 2015-1, Class A 0.902%, 1/20/20(c) | | | | | | | 227 | | | | 225,415 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hertz Fleet Lease Funding LP Series 2013-3, Class A 0.843%, 12/10/27(a)(c) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 84 | | | $ | 83,839 | |
Navistar Financial Dealer Note Master Trust Series 2014-1, Class A 1.172%, 10/25/19(a)(c) | | | | | | | 197 | | | | 196,395 | |
NCF Dealer Floorplan Master Trust Series 2014-1A, Class A 1.902%, 10/20/20(a)(c) | | | | | | | 197 | | | | 197,000 | |
Volkswagen Credit Auto Master Trust Series 2014-1A, Class A1 0.752%, 7/22/19(a)(c) | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 69,222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,105,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–1.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Ascentium Equipment Receivables LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-2A, Class A1 1.00%, 11/10/16(a) | | | | | | | 192 | | | | 192,463 | |
CIT Equipment Collateral | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-VT1, Class A2 0.86%, 5/22/17(a) | | | | | | | 146 | | | | 145,608 | |
CNH Equipment Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-B, Class A4 1.61%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 101 | | | | 100,283 | |
Series 2015-A, Class A4 1.85%, 4/15/21 | | | | | | | 134 | | | | 132,839 | |
Dell Equipment Finance Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-1, Class A3 1.30%, 3/23/20(a) | | | | | | | 119 | | | | 118,082 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A2A 1.42%, 12/22/17(a) | | | | | | | 103 | | | | 102,653 | |
SBA Tower Trust 3.156%, 10/15/20(a) | | | | | | | 147 | | | | 144,614 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 936,542 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS–FLOATING RATE–1.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Cabela’s Credit Card Master Note Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-1, Class A 0.681%, 3/16/20(c) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 204,608 | |
Discover Card Execution Note Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-A1, Class A1 0.681%, 8/17/20(c) | | | | | | | 263 | | | | 262,455 | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-A, Class A 0.711%, 12/15/19(c) | | | | | | | 185 | | | | 185,025 | |
Series 2015-A, Class A 0.811%, 2/15/22(c) | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 149,094 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 801,182 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
11
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC Series 2003-CB1, Class AF 3.95%, 1/25/33 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 77 | | | $ | 77,194 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS–FLOATING RATE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Backed Funding Certificates Trust Series 2003-WF1, Class A2 1.547%, 12/25/32(c) | | | | | | | 38 | | | | 36,629 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Asset-Backed Securities (cost $10,677,556) | | | | | | | | | | | 10,639,698 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–10.5% | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–9.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-4, Class A1A 5.774%, 2/10/51 | | | | | | | 336 | | | | 349,266 | |
Series 2007-5, Class AM 5.772%, 2/10/51 | | | | | | | 78 | | | | 80,699 | |
Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-PW13, Class AJ 5.611%, 9/11/41 | | | | | | | 108 | | | | 109,329 | |
BHMS Mortgage Trust Series 2014-ATLS, Class AFX 3.601%, 7/05/33(a) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 202,335 | |
CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-VN05, Class A 3.369%, 3/13/35(a) | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 261,073 | |
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C4, Class A1A 5.811%, 3/15/49 | | | | | | | 69 | | | | 69,068 | |
Series 2015-GC27, Class A5 3.137%, 2/10/48 | | | | | | | 144 | | | | 140,230 | |
COBALT CMBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-C3, Class A4 5.766%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 163 | | | | 169,014 | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C8, Class A1A 5.292%, 12/10/46 | | | | | | | 236 | | | | 241,781 | |
Series 2006-C8, Class A4 5.306%, 12/10/46 | | | | | | | 174 | | | | 176,973 | |
Series 2007-GG9, Class A4 5.444%, 3/10/39 | | | | | | | 427 | | | | 436,943 | |
Series 2013-SFS, Class A1 1.873%, 4/12/35(a) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 97,402 | |
Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-C3, Class AM 5.699%, 6/15/39 | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 96,374 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2015-C3, Class A4 3.718%, 8/15/48 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 189 | | | $ | 192,720 | |
DBUBS Mortgage Trust Series 2011-LC1A, Class E 5.663%, 11/10/46(a) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 105,348 | |
Extended Stay America Trust Series 2013-ESH7, Class A17 2.295%, 12/05/31(a) | | | | | | | 180 | | | | 179,587 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II Series 2013-KING, Class A 2.706%, 12/10/27(a) | | | | | | | 257 | | | | 258,729 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2007-GG10, Class A4 5.795%, 8/10/45 | | | | | | | 116 | | | | 119,092 | |
Series 2013-G1, Class A2 3.557%, 4/10/31(a) | | | | | | | 136 | | | | 136,597 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-LDP9, Class AM 5.372%, 5/15/47 | | | | | | | 76 | | | | 76,874 | |
Series 2007-LDPX, Class A1A 5.439%, 1/15/49 | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 133,561 | |
Series 2010-C2, Class A1 2.749%, 11/15/43(a) | | | | | | | 14 | | | | 13,830 | |
Series 2011-C5, Class D 5.323%, 8/15/46(a) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 103,004 | |
JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2015-C31, Class A3 3.801%, 8/15/48 | | | | | | | 206 | | | | 211,399 | |
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C6, Class AJ 5.452%, 9/15/39 | | | | | | | 52 | | | | 52,100 | |
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C2, Class A1A 5.739%, 8/12/43 | | | | | | | 146 | | | | 147,872 | |
Merrill Lynch/Countrywide Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-4, Class A1A 5.166%, 12/12/49 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 265,295 | |
Series 2007-9, Class A4 5.70%, 9/12/49 | | | | | | | 1,074 | | | | 1,117,380 | |
UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2012-C3, Class A4 3.091%, 8/10/49 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 59,612 | |
Series 2012-C4, Class A5 2.85%, 12/10/45 | | | | | | | 112 | | | | 109,977 | |
Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C26, Class A1A 6.009%, 6/15/45 | | | | | | | 83 | | | | 83,745 | |
WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-C14, Class A5 3.337%, 6/15/46 | | | | | | | 233 | | | | 234,951 | |
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-C20, Class A2 3.036%, 5/15/47 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 125 | | | $ | 127,994 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 6,160,154 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-KYO, Class A 1.201%, 6/11/27(a)(c) | | | | | | | 102 | | | | 100,381 | |
Series 2014-SAVA, Class A 1.481%, 6/15/34(a)(c) | | | | | | | 54 | | | | 54,039 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2014-INN, Class A 1.251%, 6/15/29(a)(c) | | | | | | | 201 | | | | 199,936 | |
PFP III Ltd. Series 2014-1, Class A 1.515%, 6/14/31(a)(c) | | | | | | | 63 | | | | 63,093 | |
Resource Capital Corp., Ltd. Series 2014-CRE2, Class A 1.401%, 4/15/32(a)(c) | | | | | | | 81 | | | | 81,137 | |
Starwood Retail Property Trust Series 2014-STAR, Class A 1.551%, 11/15/27(a)(c) | | | | | | | 196 | | | | 193,769 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 692,355 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $6,983,040) | | | | | | | | | | | 6,852,509 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–6.7% | | | | | | | | | |
BRAZIL–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series F 10.00%, 1/01/17 | | | BRL | | | | 1,030 | | | | 247,568 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CANADA–1.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian Government Bond 2.25%, 6/01/25 | | | CAD | | | | 870 | | | | 675,779 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED KINGDOM–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United Kingdom Gilt 3.75%, 9/07/21(a) | | | GBP | | | | 320 | | | | 530,797 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–4.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds 2.875%, 8/15/45 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 230 | | | | 223,378 | |
3.00%, 11/15/45 | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 64,406 | |
3.625%, 8/15/43–2/15/44 | | | | | | | 845 | | | | 951,612 | |
6.25%, 5/15/30 | | | | | | | 386 | | | | 559,105 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes 1.375%, 10/31/20 | | | | | | | 422 | | | | 414,549 | |
1.50%, 8/31/18 | | | | | | | 115 | | | | 115,764 | |
2.25%, 11/15/24 | | | | | | | 171 | | | | 170,813 | |
2.375%, 8/15/24 | | | | | | | 199 | | | | 201,480 | |
2.50%, 8/15/23 | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 220,585 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,921,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $4,550,420) | | | | | | | | | | | 4,375,836 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–5.9% | | | | | | | | | |
GSE RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–3.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes Series 2014-DN3, Class M2 2.822%, 8/25/24(c) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 334 | | | $ | 335,011 | |
Series 2014-DN4, Class M3 4.972%, 10/25/24(c) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 248,010 | |
Series 2014-HQ3, Class M2 3.072%, 10/25/24(c) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 251,765 | |
Series 2015-DNA1, Class M3 3.722%, 10/25/27(c) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 236,977 | |
Series 2015-HQA1, Class M2 3.072%, 3/25/28(c) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 246,917 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities Series 2014-C03, Class 1M1 1.622%, 7/25/24(c) | | | | | | | 49 | | | | 48,937 | |
Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2 5.322%, 11/25/24(c) | | | | | | | 169 | | | | 168,515 | |
Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2 5.422%, 11/25/24(c) | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 65,154 | |
Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2 4.722%, 2/25/25(c) | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 91,628 | |
Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2 4.972%, 2/25/25(c) | | | | | | | 71 | | | | 71,744 | |
Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2 4.422%, 5/25/25(c) | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 123,085 | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2 5.422%, 7/25/25(c) | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 59,691 | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2 5.422%, 7/25/25(c) | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 104,275 | |
Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2 5.972%, 4/25/28(c) | | | | | | | 138 | | | | 138,237 | |
Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2 5.447%, 11/25/25(a)(c) | | | | | | | 48 | | | | 48,068 | |
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2 5.697%, 11/25/25(a)(c) | | | | | | | 21 | | | | 20,596 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,258,610 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–1.8% | | | | | | | | | |
Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6 5.50%, 7/25/35 | | | | | | | 30 | | | | 28,357 | |
Series 2005-57CB, Class 4A3 5.50%, 12/25/35 | | | | | | | 69 | | | | 61,760 | |
Series 2006-23CB, Class 1A7 6.00%, 8/25/36 | | | | | | | 39 | | | | 37,820 | |
Series 2006-28CB, Class A14 6.25%, 10/25/36 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 63,377 | |
Series 2006-9T1, Class A1 5.75%, 5/25/36 | | | | | | | 46 | | | | 38,625 | |
13
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13 5.50%, 2/25/36 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 67 | | | $ | 60,258 | |
Series 2007-2CB, Class 2A4 5.75%, 3/25/37 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 52,440 | |
Chase Mortgage Finance Trust Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17 6.00%, 7/25/37 | | | | | | | 35 | | | | 29,345 | |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2005-2, Class 1A4 2.626%, 5/25/35 | | | | | | | 88 | | | | 82,827 | |
Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-24CB, Class A16 5.75%, 6/25/36 | | | | | | | 109 | | | | 97,114 | |
Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2006-10, Class 1A8 6.00%, 5/25/36 | | | | | | | 57 | | | | 52,215 | |
Series 2006-13, Class 1A18 6.25%, 9/25/36 | | | | | | | 83 | | | | 74,979 | |
Series 2006-13, Class 1A19 6.25%, 9/25/36 | | | | | | | 30 | | | | 27,037 | |
Series 2007-HYB2, Class 3A1 2.704%, 2/25/47 | | | | | | | 135 | | | | 120,415 | |
First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-FA3, Class A9 6.00%, 7/25/36 | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 85,570 | |
JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-A3, Class 2A1 2.815%, 7/25/36 | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 171,024 | |
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2007-S3, Class 1A8 6.00%, 8/25/37 | | | | | | | 49 | | | | 42,986 | |
Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust Series 2007-8, Class 2A5 5.75%, 7/25/37 | | | | | | | 41 | | | | 40,245 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,166,394 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR4, Class A2 0.612%, 12/25/36(c) | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 118,246 | |
HomeBanc Mortgage Trust Series 2005-1, Class A1 0.672%, 3/25/35(c) | | | | | | | 88 | | | | 75,333 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2015-SGP, Class A 2.031%, 7/15/36 (a)(c) | | | | | | | 138 | | | | 137,793 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 331,372 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association Grantor Trust Series 2004-T5, Class AB4 0.837%, 5/28/35 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 50 | | | $ | 42,759 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association REMICS Series 2010-117, Class DI 4.50%, 5/25/25(d) | | | | | | | 464 | | | | 48,561 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 91,320 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (cost $3,961,928) | | | | | | | | | | | 3,847,696 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–5.2% | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–2.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Axalta Coating Systems US Holdings, Inc./Axalta Coating Systems Dutch Holding B 7.375%, 5/01/21(a) | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 158,156 | |
Novelis, Inc. 8.375%, 12/15/17 | | | | | | | 18 | | | | 17,505 | |
Teck Resources Ltd. 4.50%, 1/15/21 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 84,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 259,811 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Manitowoc Co., Inc. (The) 8.50%, 11/01/20 | | | | | | | 25 | | | | 25,875 | |
Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu 5.75%, 10/15/20 | | | | | | | 61 | | | | 62,049 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 87,924 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.7% | | | | | | | | | |
Arqiva Broadcast Finance PLC 9.50%, 3/31/20(a) | | | GBP | | | | 100 | | | | 159,214 | |
CSC Holdings LLC 8.625%, 2/15/19 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 29 | | | | 30,885 | |
Quebecor Media, Inc. 5.75%, 1/15/23 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 75,562 | |
Unitymedia Hessen GmbH & Co. KG/Unitymedia NRW GmbH 5.50%, 1/15/23(a) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 199,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 465,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | |
Numericable-SFR SAS 5.375%, 5/15/22(a) | | | EUR | | | | 120 | | | | 133,018 | |
Sprint Capital Corp. 6.90%, 5/01/19 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 210 | | | | 171,150 | |
Windstream Services LLC 6.375%, 8/01/23 | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 57,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 361,768 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
KB Home 4.75%, 5/15/19 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 63 | | | $ | 61,110 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
CST Brands, Inc. 5.00%, 5/01/23 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 74,250 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
First Quality Finance Co., Inc. 4.625%, 5/15/21(a) | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 77,350 | |
Voyage Care Bondco PLC 6.50%, 8/01/18(a) | | | GBP | | | | 100 | | | | 146,683 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 224,033 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ONEOK, Inc. 4.25%, 2/01/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 203 | | | | 146,160 | |
SM Energy Co. 6.50%, 1/01/23 | | | | | | | 9 | | | | 6,615 | |
Transocean, Inc. 6.50%, 11/15/20 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 51,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 204,525 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 6.75%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 59 | | | | 42,775 | |
Audatex North America, Inc. 6.00%, 6/15/21(a) | | | | | | | 73 | | | | 73,547 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 116,322 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,854,904 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–2.0% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–1.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. Series Z 6.50%, 10/23/24(b) | | | | | | | 49 | | | | 51,634 | |
Barclays Bank PLC 6.86%, 6/15/32(a)(b) | | | | | | | 29 | | | | 33,060 | |
7.75%, 4/10/23 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 213,500 | |
HBOS Capital Funding LP 4.939%, 5/23/16(b) | | | EUR | | | | 82 | | | | 90,005 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA 5.017%, 6/26/24(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 202 | | | | 198,737 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC 7.50%, 6/27/24(b) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 213,000 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) 9.50%, 3/16/22(a) | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 12,969 | |
UniCredit Luxembourg Finance SA 6.00%, 10/31/17(a) | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 198,721 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,011,626 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AerCap Aviation Solutions BV 6.375%, 5/30/17 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 207,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
International Lease Finance Corp. 5.875%, 4/01/19 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 55 | | | $ | 58,300 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 265,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,277,426 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AES Corp./VA 7.375%, 7/01/21 | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 71,400 | |
NRG Energy, Inc. 7.875%, 5/15/21 | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 65,625 | |
Series WI 6.25%, 5/01/24 | | | | | | | 54 | | | | 45,371 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 182,396 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON CORPORATE SECTORS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
NOVA Chemicals Corp. 5.25%, 8/01/23(a) | | | | | | | 74 | | | | 73,260 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade (cost $3,738,678) | | | | | | | | | | | 3,387,986 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–3.7% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–3.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.125%, 4/15/19 (TIPS) (cost $2,498,579) | | | | | | | 2,456 | | | | 2,441,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–3.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–3.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residual Funding Corp. Principal Strip Zero Coupon, 7/15/20 (cost $1,923,585) | | | | | | | 2,292 | | | | 2,093,572 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–1.0% | | | | | | | | | |
BRAZIL–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petrobras Global Finance BV 5.75%, 1/20/20 | | | | | | | 147 | | | | 115,395 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLOMBIA–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ecopetrol SA 5.875%, 5/28/45 | | | | | | | 57 | | | | 40,684 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GERMANY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank 5.125%, 2/01/17 | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 73,039 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ISRAEL–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Israel Electric Corp. Ltd. Series 6 5.00%, 11/12/24(a) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 203,876 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED KINGDOM–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC 7.50%, 8/10/20(b) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 208,250 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
15
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies (cost $673,555) | | | | | | | | | | $ | 641,244 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.9% | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.9% | | | | | | | | | |
CHILE–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile 4.50%, 9/16/25(a) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 200 | | | | 188,337 | |
Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro SA 4.75%, 2/04/24(a) | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 215,451 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 403,788 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MEXICO–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petroleos Mexicanos 3.50%, 7/18/18–1/30/23 | | | | | | | 226 | | | | 204,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Quasi-Sovereigns (cost $621,706) | | | | | | | | | | | 608,279 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allstate Corp. (The) 5.10% | | | | | | | 7,925 | | | | 195,668 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REITS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sovereign Real Estate Investment Trust 12.00%(a) | | | | | | | 93 | | | | 117,924 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Preferred Stocks (cost $299,415) | | | | | | | | | | | 313,592 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State of California Series 2010 7.625%, 3/01/40 (cost $203,178) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 200 | | | | 291,254 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
MEXICO–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexico Government International Bond Series E 5.95%, 3/19/19 (cost $47,027) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 42 | | | $ | 46,620 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.9% | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–2.7% | | | | | | | | | |
JAPAN–2.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Japan Treasury Discount Bill Series 564 Zero Coupon, 1/25/16 (cost $1,766,420) | | | JPY | | | | 210,000 | | | | 1,747,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/04/16 (cost $793,949) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 794 | | | | 793,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $2,560,369) | | | | | | | | | | | 2,541,116 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–103.1% (cost $67,840,437) | | | | | | | | | | | 67,242,523 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(3.1)% | | | | | | | | | | | (2,007,063 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | | | | | $ | 65,235,460 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at December 31, 2015 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 25 | | | | March 2016 | | | $ | 5,438,455 | | | $ | 5,430,859 | | | $ | (7,596 | ) |
U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 92 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 10,913,454 | | | | 10,885,469 | | | | (27,985 | ) |
U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 21 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 3,306,547 | | | | 3,332,438 | | | | 25,891 | |
| | | | | |
Sold Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EURO-BOBL Futures | | | 18 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 2,579,323 | | | | 2,556,101 | | | | 23,222 | |
U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 31 | | | | March 2016 | | | | 3,910,955 | | | | 3,903,094 | | | | 7,861 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 21,393 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Bank of America, NA | | JPY | | | 88,000 | | | USD | | | 714 | | | | 2/19/16 | | | $ | (19,088 | ) |
Citibank | | GBP | | | 577 | | | USD | | | 874 | | | | 1/28/16 | | | | 23,104 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | BRL | | | 1,082 | | | USD | | | 235 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (8,288 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | JPY | | | 89,000 | | | USD | | | 722 | | | | 1/08/16 | | | | (18,710 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | SGD | | | 1,479 | | | USD | | | 1,052 | | | | 1/08/16 | | | | 9,428 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | CAD | | | 895 | | | USD | | | 673 | | | | 1/14/16 | | | | 25,609 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank | | JPY | | | 118,000 | | | USD | | | 962 | | | | 1/19/16 | | | | (20,076 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank | | JPY | | | 125,000 | | | USD | | | 1,048 | | | | 3/25/16 | | | | 6,181 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | EUR | | | 475 | | | USD | | | 517 | | | | 1/27/16 | | | | (230 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | USD | | | 518 | | | EUR | | | 487 | | | | 1/27/16 | | | | 12,467 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | TWD | | | 16,796 | | | USD | | | 513 | | | | 1/29/16 | | | | 4,652 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | | | 291 | | | SGD | | | 413 | | | | 1/08/16 | | | | 313 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | | | 251 | | | SGD | | | 356 | | | | 1/08/16 | | | | (175 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | | | 167 | | | INR | | | 11,194 | | | | 1/22/16 | | | | 1,799 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | | | 1,157 | | | USD | | | 1,229 | | | | 1/27/16 | | | | (28,331 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 846 | | | JPY | | | 103,155 | | | | 2/10/16 | | | | 13,095 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/(Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2015 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(INTRCONX): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 23, 5 Year Index, 12/20/19* | | | 5.00 | % | | | 3.51 | % | | $ | 202 | | | $ | 10,996 | | | $ | 3,163 | |
CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 4.73 | | | | 858 | | | | 10,999 | | | | 8,715 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 21,995 | | | $ | 11,878 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Clearing Broker/(Exchange) | | Notional
Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | CAD | 3,560 | | | | 3/10/17 | | | | 0.973 | % | | | 3 Month CDOR | | | $ | (7,323 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | AUD | 4,720 | | | | 3/11/17 | | | | 2.140 | % | | | 3 Month BBSW | | | | 2,698 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | CAD | 3,260 | | | | 6/05/17 | | | | 1.054 | % | | | 3 Month CDOR | | | | (9,137 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | NZD | 6,420 | | | | 6/09/17 | | | | 3.366 | % | | | 3 Month BKBM | | | | (36,241 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | AUD | 4,100 | | | | 6/09/17 | | | | 2.218 | % | | | 3 Month BBSW | | | | (1,759 | ) |
17
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Clearing Broker/(Exchange) | | Notional
Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | AUD | 2,250 | | | | 10/30/17 | | | | 1.915 | % | | | 3 Month BBSW | | | $ | 7,827 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | GBP | 661 | | | | 6/05/20 | | | | 6 Month LIBOR | | | | 1.651 | % | | | 6,184 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | $ | 380 | | | | 6/25/21 | | | | 2.243 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (9,392 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 530 | | | | 1/14/24 | | | | 2.980 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (44,670 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 650 | | | | 4/28/24 | | | | 2.817 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (41,233 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | AUD | 720 | | | | 3/11/25 | | | | 6 Month BBSW | | | | 2.973 | % | | | (1,284 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | NZD | 750 | | | | 6/09/25 | | | | 3 Month BKBM | | | | 4.068 | % | | | 15,036 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | AUD | 440 | | | | 6/09/25 | | | | 6 Month BBSW | | | | 3.384 | % | | | 8,919 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | $ | 740 | | | | 11/10/25 | | | | 2.256 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (7,622 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | GBP | 110 | | | | 6/05/45 | | | | 2.396 | % | | | 6 Month LIBOR | | | | (8,870 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (126,867 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2015 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citibank, NA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., 7.75%, 8/01/20, 3/20/19* | | | (5.00 | )% | | | 11.27 | % | | $ | 58 | | | $ | 9,217 | | | $ | 3,338 | | | $ | 5,879 | |
Sprint Communications, Inc., 8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 9.61 | | | | 98 | | | | 12,340 | | | | (4,178 | ) | | | 16,518 | |
Sprint Communications, Inc., 8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 9.61 | | | | 112 | | | | 14,104 | | | | (4,950 | ) | | | 19,054 | |
| | | | | | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Suisse International: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp., 5.95%, 9/15/16, 9/20/17* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.17 | | | | 270 | | | | (1,139 | ) | | | (3,268 | ) | | | 2,129 | |
Kohl’s Corp., 6.25% 12/15/17, 6/20/19* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.83 | | | | 25 | | | | 119 | | | | (232 | ) | | | 351 | |
Kohl’s Corp., 6.25% 12/15/17, 6/20/19* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.83 | | | | 10 | | | | 48 | | | | (95 | ) | | | 143 | |
Kohl’s Corp., 6.25% 12/15/17, 6/20/19* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.83 | | | | 10 | | | | 50 | | | | (97 | ) | | | 147 | |
Kohl’s Corp., 6.25% 12/15/17, 6/20/19* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.83 | | | | 15 | | | | 71 | | | | (125 | ) | | | 196 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 34,810 | | | $ | (9,607 | ) | | $ | 44,417 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFLATION (CPI) SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Swap Counterparty | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 1,120 | | | | 3/04/16 | | | | CPI | # | | | 1.170 | % | | $ | 3,696 | |
# | | Variable interest rate based on the rate of inflation as determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). |
INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Swap Counterparty | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | $ | 1,390 | | | | 1/30/17 | | | | 1.059 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | $ | (8,174 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 1,520 | | | | 2/07/22 | | | | 2.043 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (28,964 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (37,138 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2015, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $13,921,054 or 21.3% of net assets. |
(b) | | Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date. |
(c) | | Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at December 31, 2015. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
INR—Indian Rupee
JPY—Japanese Yen
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
SGD—Singapore Dollar
TWD—New Taiwan Dollar
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ABS—Asset-Backed Securities
BA—Banker’s Acceptance
BBSW—Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate (Australia)
BKBM—Bank Bill Benchmark (New Zealand)
CBT—Chicago Board of Trade
CDOR—Canadian Dealer Offered Rate
CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index
CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange
GSE—Government-Sponsored Enterprise
INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
TBA—To Be Announced
TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security
See notes to financial statements.
19
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value (cost $67,840,437) | | $ | 67,242,523 | |
Cash | | | 7,335 | |
Cash collateral due from broker | | | 347,584 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,725,660) | | | 1,754,599 | |
Interest and dividends receivable | | | 394,813 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 96,648 | |
Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 44,417 | |
Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 25,770 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 4,169 | |
Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps | | | 3,696 | |
Upfront premium paid on credit default swaps | | | 3,338 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 69,924,892 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 4,327,261 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 94,898 | |
Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 37,138 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 32,647 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 25,266 | |
Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 19,669 | |
Upfront premium received on credit default swaps | | | 12,945 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 12,102 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 3,786 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 99 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 123,621 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 4,689,432 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 65,235,460 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 6,151 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 63,251,020 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 1,849,867 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 777,830 | |
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (649,408 | ) |
| | | | |
| | $ | 65,235,460 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 47,554,587 | | | | 4,471,591 | | | $ | 10.63 | |
B | | $ | 17,680,873 | | | | 1,679,843 | | | $ | 10.53 | |
See notes to financial statements.
20
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 2,420,310 | |
Dividends | | | 21,264 | |
Other income | | | 478 | |
| | | | |
| | | 2,442,052 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 322,798 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 47,557 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 2,998 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 1,074 | |
Custodian | | | 154,553 | |
Audit and tax | | | 76,949 | |
Administrative | | | 50,998 | |
Legal | | | 29,023 | |
Printing | | | 21,972 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 21,157 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 8,510 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 737,589 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,704,463 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 1,113,192 | |
Securities sold short | | | (10,124 | ) |
Futures | | | (155,331 | ) |
Options written | | | 2,004 | |
Swaps | | | (83,210 | ) |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 446,870 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (2,844,354 | ) |
Futures | | | 18,622 | |
Swaps | | | 7,592 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (128,318 | ) |
| | | | |
Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (1,633,057 | ) |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 71,406 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
21
| | |
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,704,463 | | | $ | 1,926,517 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,313,401 | | | | 2,169,193 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (2,946,458 | ) | | | 968,568 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 71,406 | | | | 5,064,278 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,846,751 | ) | | | (2,042,058 | ) |
Class B | | | (628,301 | ) | | | (688,955 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,514,588 | ) | | | (786,629 | ) |
Class B | | | (559,008 | ) | | | (290,472 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (6,615,195 | ) | | | (9,226,036 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (11,092,437 | ) | | | (7,969,872 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 76,327,897 | | | | 84,297,769 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,849,867 and $2,091,439, respectively) | | $ | 65,235,460 | | | $ | 76,327,897 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
22
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In
23
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Corporates—Investment Grade | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 17,424,790 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 17,424,790 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | –0 | – | | | 11,736,382 | | | | –0 | – | | | 11,736,382 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 9,589,333 | | | | 1,050,365 | | | | 10,639,698 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 6,109,689 | | | | 742,820 | | | | 6,852,509 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 4,375,836 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,375,836 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | –0 | – | | | 229,113 | | | | 3,618,583 | | | | 3,847,696 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grade | | | –0 | – | | | 3,387,986 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,387,986 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 2,441,949 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,441,949 | |
Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 2,093,572 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,093,572 | |
Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 641,244 | | | | –0 | – | | | 641,244 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | –0 | – | | | 608,279 | | | | –0 | – | | | 608,279 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | 195,668 | | | | 117,924 | | | | –0 | – | | | 313,592 | |
Local Governments—Municipal Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 291,254 | | | | –0 | – | | | 291,254 | |
Governments—Sovereign Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 46,620 | | | | –0 | – | | | 46,620 | |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 1,747,167 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,747,167 | |
Time Deposit | | | –0 | – | | | 793,949 | | | | –0 | – | | | 793,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 195,668 | | | | 61,635,087 | | | | 5,411,768 | | | | 67,242,523 | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | 56,974 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 56,974 | # |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 96,648 | | | | –0 | – | | | 96,648 | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 11,878 | | | | –0 | – | | | 11,878 | # |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 40,664 | | | | –0 | – | | | 40,664 | # |
Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 44,417 | | | | –0 | – | | | 44,417 | |
Inflation (CPI) Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 3,696 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,696 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | (35,581 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (35,581 | )# |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (94,898 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (94,898 | ) |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (167,531 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (167,531 | )# |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (37,138 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (37,138 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total+ | | $ | 217,061 | | | $ | 61,532,823 | | | $ | 5,411,768 | | | $ | 67,161,652 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
+ | | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
25
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset- Backed Securities | | | Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities | | | Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | |
Balance as of 12/31/14 | | $ | 1,289,761 | | | $ | 292,194 | | | $ | 3,033,170 | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 2,551 | | | | (1,448 | ) | | | 10,122 | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | (11,151 | ) | | | (25 | ) | | | (37,634 | ) |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | 2,770 | | | | (23,535 | ) | | | 7,305 | |
Purchases/Payups | | | 720,582 | | | | 475,962 | | | | 1,609,529 | |
Sales/Paydowns | | | (714,380 | ) | | | (328 | ) | | | (1,003,909 | ) |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | (239,768 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | 1,050,365 | | | $ | 742,820 | | | $ | 3,618,583 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/15 * | | $ | (4,611 | ) | | $ | (23,535 | ) | | $ | (31,405 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | Warrants^ | | | Total | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/14 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 4,615,125 | | | | | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | –0 | – | | | 11,225 | | | | | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | –0 | – | | | (48,810 | ) | | | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | –0 | – | | | (13,460 | ) | | | | |
Purchases/Payups | | | –0 | – | | | 2,806,073 | | | | | |
Sales/Paydowns | | | –0 | – | | | (1,718,617 | ) | | | | |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | (239,768 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 5,411,768 | + | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/15 * | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (59,551 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | The Portfolio held warrants with zero market value that were expired during the reporting period. |
+ | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period. |
* | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
As of December 31, 2015, all Level 3 securities were priced by third party vendors.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, ..40% of the next $2.5 billion and .35% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
27
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,998.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,262 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $1,473, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 18,456,175 | | | $ | 14,788,185 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 158,006,136 | | | | 172,617,623 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, swaps and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 67,847,745 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | | 1,131,264 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (1,736,486 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized depreciation | | $ | (605,222 | ) |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in
28
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.
The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.
When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options
29
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Premiums Received | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/14 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Options written | | | 850,000 | | | | 2,010 | |
Options expired | | | (850,000 | ) | | | (2,010 | ) |
Options bought back | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Options exercised | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/15 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
30
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.
In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Inflation (CPI) Swaps:
Inflation swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if unexpected inflation increases.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.
31
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 97,638 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 203,112 | * |
Credit contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 11,878 | * | | | | | | |
32
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 96,648 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 94,898 | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | | | | | Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 37,138 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps | | | 3,696 | | | | | | | |
Credit contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 44,417 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 254,277 | | | | | $ | 335,148 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | (155,331 | ) | | $ | 18,622 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 225,828 | | | | (377,384 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written | | | 2,004 | | | | –0 | – |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | (112,434 | ) | | | (13,172 | ) |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | 29,224 | | | | 20,764 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | (10,709 | ) | | $ | (351,170 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 6,736,585 | |
Average original value of sale contracts | | $ | 4,226,562 | |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 1,465,006 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 8,438,891 | |
33
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
| |
Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 3,631,815 | |
| |
Inflation Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 1,120,000 | (a) |
| |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 14,973,927 | |
| |
Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts | | $ | 268,000 | (b) |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 415,000 | |
| |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts | | $ | 650,563 | (c) |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 1,485,349 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for ten months during the year. |
(b) | | Positions were open for seven months during the year. |
(c) | | Positions were open for less than one month during the year. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goldman Sachs & Co** | | $ | 25,770 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 25,770 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 25,770 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 25,770 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 3,696 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 3,696 | |
Citibank/Citibank, NA | | | 58,765 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 58,765 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 288 | | | | (288 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 35,037 | | | | (18,710 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 16,327 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank/JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 6,181 | | | | (6,181 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 12,467 | | | | (230 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 12,237 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 4,652 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 4,652 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 2,112 | | | | (175 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,937 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 13,095 | | | | (13,095 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 136,293 | | | $ | (38,679 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 97,614 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
34
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged* | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC** | | $ | 19,669 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (19,669 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 19,669 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (19,669 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA | | $ | 19,088 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 19,088 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 1,139 | | | | (288 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 851 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 8,288 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 8,288 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 18,710 | | | | (18,710 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
JPMorgan Chase Bank/JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 57,214 | | | | (6,181 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 51,033 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 230 | | | | (230 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 175 | | | | (175 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 28,331 | | | | (13,095 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 15,236 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 133,175 | | | $ | (38,679 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 94,496 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization. |
** | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange traded derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2015. |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
3. TBA and Dollar Rolls
The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.
The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio earned drop income of $228,669 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.
4. Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase transactions (“RVP”) in accordance with the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”), under which the Portfolio sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon
35
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
date and price. At the time the Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value comparable to the repurchase price. Under the MRA and other Master Agreements, the Portfolio is permitted to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Portfolio in the event of a default. In the event of a default by a MRA counterparty, the Portfolio may be considered an unsecured creditor with respect to any excess collateral (collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price) held by and/or posted to the counterparty, and as such the return of such excess collateral may be delayed or denied. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had no transactions in reverse repurchase agreements.
5. Short Sales
The Portfolio may sell securities short. A short sale is a transaction in which the Portfolio sells securities it does not own, but has borrowed, in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities. The Portfolio is obligated to replace the borrowed securities at their market price at the time of settlement. The Portfolio’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be fully secured by collateral deposited with the broker. The Portfolio is liable to the buyer for any dividends/interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. These dividends/interest are recorded as an expense of the Portfolio. Short sales by the Portfolio involve certain risks and special considerations. Possible losses from short sales differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security because losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases cannot exceed the total amount invested. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the portfolio had no short sales.
NOTE E: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 195,721 | | | | 146,845 | | | | | $ | 2,249,979 | | | $ | 1,679,669 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 314,732 | | | | 252,111 | | | | | | 3,361,339 | | | | 2,828,687 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,002,381 | ) | | | (948,062 | ) | | | | | (11,220,799 | ) | | | (10,850,612 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (491,928 | ) | | | (549,106 | ) | | | | $ | (5,609,481 | ) | | $ | (6,342,256 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 68,692 | | | | 206,267 | | | | | $ | 754,645 | | | $ | 2,332,924 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 112,222 | | | | 88,078 | | | | | | 1,187,309 | | | | 979,427 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (268,223 | ) | | | (548,694 | ) | | | | | (2,947,668 | ) | | | (6,196,131 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (87,309 | ) | | | (254,349 | ) | | | | $ | (1,005,714 | ) | | $ | (2,883,780 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
36
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Below Investment Grade Securities—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Prepayment Risk—The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of fixed-income mutual fund shares. Over recent years, liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
37
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 3,320,511 | | | $ | 2,731,013 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 1,228,137 | | | | 1,077,101 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 4,548,648 | | | $ | 3,808,114 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 2,674,769 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (3,710 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | (692,770 | )(b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 1,978,289 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred loss on straddles of $3,710. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps and Treasury inflation-protected securities, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps, reclassifications of foreign currency and paydown gains/losses, and the tax treatment of swap clearing fees resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income and a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE I: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
38
| | |
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $11.37 | | | | $11.22 | | | | $12.30 | | | | $12.54 | | | | $12.39 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .27 | | | | .28 | | | | .32 | | | | .33 | | | | .42 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.27 | ) | | | .44 | | | | (.59 | ) | | | .35 | # | | | .38 | |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .05 | # | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | –0 | – | | | .72 | | | | (.27 | ) | | | .73 | | | | .80 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.40 | ) | | | (.41 | ) | | | (.45 | ) | | | (.58 | ) | | | (.60 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.36 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.05 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.74 | ) | | | (.57 | ) | | | (.81 | ) | | | (.97 | ) | | | (.65 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.63 | | | | $11.37 | | | | $11.22 | | | | $12.30 | | | | $12.54 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | .01 | %* | | | 6.48 | % | | | (2.16 | )%* | | | 6.05 | %* | | | 6.64 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $47,554 | | | | $56,437 | | | | $61,848 | | | | $79,104 | | | | $106,028 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .96 | % | | | .88 | % | | | .77 | % | | | .70 | % | | | .65 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.44 | % | | | 2.46 | % | | | 2.74 | % | | | 2.67 | % | | | 3.42 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate** | | | 230 | % | | | 262 | % | | | 217 | % | | | 116 | % | | | 108 | % |
See footnote summary on page 40.
39
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $11.26 | | | | $11.11 | | | | $12.17 | | | | $12.41 | | | | $12.26 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .24 | | | | .25 | | | | .29 | | | | .30 | | | | .39 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.26 | ) | | | .43 | | | | (.58 | ) | | | .35 | # | | | .37 | |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .05 | # | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.02 | ) | | | .68 | | | | (.29 | ) | | | .70 | | | | .76 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.37 | ) | | | (.37 | ) | | | (.41 | ) | | | (.55 | ) | | | (.56 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.36 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.05 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.71 | ) | | | (.53 | ) | | | (.77 | ) | | | (.94 | ) | | | (.61 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.53 | | | | $11.26 | | | | $11.11 | | | | $12.17 | | | | $12.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | (.18 | )%* | | | 6.22 | % | | | (2.34 | )%* | | | 5.79 | %* | | | 6.38 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $17,681 | | | | $19,891 | | | | $22,450 | | | | $29,363 | | | | $33,973 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.21 | % | | | 1.13 | % | | | 1.02 | % | | | .96 | % | | | .90 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.19 | % | | | 2.21 | % | | | 2.49 | % | | | 2.43 | % | | | 3.17 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate** | | | 230 | % | | | 262 | % | | | 217 | % | | | 116 | % | | | 108 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
# | | Amount reclassified from realized gain (loss) on investment transactions. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 by 0.02%, 0.02% and 0.05%, respectively. |
** | | The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales. |
| | See notes to financial statements. |
40
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REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (formerly AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.), as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
41
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2015 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION | | |
(unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2015. For corporate shareholders, 0.50% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
42
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) |
John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
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OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Paul J. DeNoon(2), Vice President Shawn E. Keegan(2), Vice President Michael S. Canter(2), Vice President Douglas J. Peebles(2), Vice President | | Greg J. Wilensky(2), Vice President Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
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CUSTODIANAND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
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DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Core Fixed Income Investment Team. Messrs. DeNoon, Keegan, Peebles, Canter and Wilensky are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
43
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
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INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
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DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
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John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
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44
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
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William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
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D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
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45
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
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Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
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Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
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* | The address for the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
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Paul J. DeNoon 53 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Shawn E. Keegan 44 | | Vice President | | Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Michael S. Canter 34 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Douglas J. Peebles 50 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Greg J. Wilensky 48 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Vincent S. Noto 51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on November 3-5, 2015.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries which provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of profitability of the Advisory Agreement with advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors
48
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that they were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; and transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. At the November 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Broadridge (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broad array of funds selected by Broadridge (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2015 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (September 1992 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and 2nd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 1- and 10-year periods, and in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and 3rd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 3- and 5-year periods. The Portfolio outperformed the Index in all periods except the 1-year period and the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 45 basis points was lower than the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the administrative expense reimbursement was 6.1 basis points in the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year, and that as a result the rate of total compensation received by the Adviser from the Portfolio pursuant to the Advisory Agreement was more than the Expense Group median.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s advisory fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a substantially similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those on the schedule reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising another registered investment company with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the Adviser advises a portfolio of another AB Fund with a similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Portfolio.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
49
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Broadridge: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Broadridge described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds comparable to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group than the Expense Group, consisting of all funds in the Portfolio’s investment classification/objective. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. After discussing with the Adviser the reasons for the Portfolio’s expense ratio, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
50
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”),2,3 prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of this summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”4
INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.5 Also shown are the Portfolio’s net assets on September 30, 2015.
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on October 22, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on November 3-5, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | On April 25, 2008, the Adviser’s variable fixed-income offerings were reorganized and U.S. Government/ High Grade Securities Portfolio acquired the assets of other fixed income series of the Fund, including Americas Government Income Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, Global Dollar Government Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio. On April 28, 2008 the investment guidelines of U.S. Government/ High Grade Securities Portfolio were broadened to match those of the Adviser’s U.S. Strategic Core Plus Strategy and the Portfolio’s name was changed to Intermediate Bond Portfolio. |
4 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
5 | | Most of the AB Mutual Funds, which the Adviser manages, were affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG. |
51
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets ($ MM) |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Low Risk Income | | 0.45% on 1st $2.5 billion 0.40% on next $2.5 billion 0.35% on the balance | | $68.9 |
The Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Agreement provides for the Adviser to be reimbursed for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $49,294 (0.061% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for providing such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recent annual period:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio6 | | | Fiscal Year | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | |
| Class A 0.88
Class B 1.13 | %
% | | | December 31, 2014 | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Portfolio.7 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on September 30, 2015 net assets.8
7 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
8 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 9/30/15 ($MM) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee (%) | | | Fund Advisory Fee (%) | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | $68.9 | | U.S. Strategic Core Plus 0.50% on the first $30 million | | | 0.331 | | | | 0.450 | |
| | | | 0.20% on the balance | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Minimum account size: $25 million | | | | | | | | |
Certain of the AB Mutual Funds (“ABMF”), which the Adviser manages, have a similar investment style as the Portfolio and their fee schedules are set forth below. The AB Mutual Funds were also affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints as AB Bond Fund, Inc.—Intermediate Bond Portfolio. Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.—Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio, which is managed similarly as the Portfolio, was not affected by the settlement since the fund has lower breakpoints than the NYAG related fee schedule. Also shown are what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the ABMF fee schedules been applicable to the Portfolio based on September 30, 2015 net assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | ABMF Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee (%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee (%) | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Bond Fund, Inc.—Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | 0.45% on first $2.5 billion 0.40% on next $2.5 billion 0.35% on the balance | | | 0.450 | | | | 0.450 | |
| | | | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio9 | | 0.50% on first $1 billion 0.45% on the balance | | | 0.500 | | | | 0.450 | |
The Adviser manages Intermediate Duration Portfolio of the Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company which has a similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is Intermediate Duration Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of Intermediate Duration Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on September 30, 2015 net assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | SCB Fund Portfolio | | Fee Schedule | | SCB Fund Effective Fee (%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee (%) | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Intermediate Duration Portfolio | | 0.50% on 1st $1 billion 0.45% on next $ 2 billion 0.40% on next $ 2 billion 0.35% on next $ 2 billion 0.30% the balance | | | 0.500 | | | | 0.450 | |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fee set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on September 30, 2015 net assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee (%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee (%) | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio10 | | Client #111 | | AB Sub-Advisory Fee Schedule: 0.29% on first $100 million 0.20% thereafter | | | 0.290 | | | | 0.450 | |
9 | | Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio has an expense cap of 0.45%, which effectively reduces the advisory fee of the fund. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio’s gross expense ratio was 0.58%; accordingly, the fund’s advisory fee was reduced by 0.13% from 0.50% to 0.37%. |
10 | | It should be noted that the advisory fee paid by the shareholders of the sub-advisory relationship is higher 11 than the fee charged to the Portfolio. |
11 | | The sub-advisory relationship is with an affiliate of the Adviser. |
53
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that this is the only sub-advisory relationship and it is with an affiliate of the Adviser, the fee schedule may not reflect arm’s-length bargaining or negotiations.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advised relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management service generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers12,13 Broadridge’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”)14 and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.15
Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, Lipper investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Broadridge expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Broadridge had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Broadridge’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject portfolio.16
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)17 | | | Broadridge Exp. Group Median (%) | | | Broadridge Group Rank | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio18 | | | 0.450 | | | | 0.500 | | | | 2/11 | |
12 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
13 | | On June 5, 2015, Broadridge acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Portfolio’s 15(c) reports, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s investment classifications/objectives continue to be determined by Lipper. |
14 | | Broadridge does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
15 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group. |
16 | | Except for asset size comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
17 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative, and other services. |
18 | | The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, four other A-rated Corporate Debt (“A”) funds underlying variable insurance products (“VIPs”) and six BBB-rated Corporate Debt (“BBB”) funds underlying VIPs. |
54
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio (%)19 | | | Broadridge Exp. Group Median (%) | | | Broadridge Group Rank | | | Broadridge Exp. Universe Median (%) | | | Broadridge Universe Rank | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio20 | | | 0.878 | | | | 0.652 | | | | 11/11 | | | | 0.639 | | | | 23/23 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE MANAGEMENT FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive and the relationship otherwise complies with the 40 Act restrictions. These affiliates provide transfer agent and distribution services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments and front-end sales loads.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $53,389 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, distribution expenses were incurred by ABI in the amount of $108,041 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI, is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Adviser and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, and payments related to providing contract-holder record-keeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder record keeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the firm over the year. With respect to the Fund,21 ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), an affiliate of the Adviser. During the most recently completed fiscal year, the Portfolio paid ABIS a fee of approximately $1,385.22
19 | | Most recently completed fiscal year Class A share total expense ratio. |
20 | | The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other A funds underlying VIPs and BBB funds underlying VIPs, excluding outliers. |
21 | | The fee is inclusive of other Portfolios of the Fund (Equity and Multi-Asset), which are not discussed in this summary. |
22 | | The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2014. |
55
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli23 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.24 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.25 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND
With assets under management of approximately $463 billion as of September 30, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Broadridge shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance rankings26 of the Portfolio relative to its Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)27 for the periods ended July 31, 2015.28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fund Return (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 2.66 | | | | 2.34 | | | | 2.36 | | | | 1/5 | | | | 5/17 | |
3 year | | | 2.15 | | | | 2.02 | | | | 2.07 | | | | 2/5 | | | | 7/16 | |
5 year | | | 3.75 | | | | 3.61 | | | | 3.63 | | | | 2/5 | | | | 7/16 | |
10 year | | | 4.65 | | | | 4.18 | | | | 4.35 | | | | 1/5 | | | | 3/13 | |
23 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008. |
24 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
25 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
26 | | The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio are for the Portfolio’s Class A shares. The performance returns of the Portfolio were provided by Broadridge. |
27 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU is not identical to its respective EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund to/from PG/PU is somewhat different than that of EG/EU. |
28 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the Portfolio even if a Portfolio had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
56
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)29 versus its benchmarks.30 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending July 31, 2015 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio32 | | | 2.66 | | | | 2.15 | | | | 3.75 | | | | 4.65 | | | | 5.27 | | | | 4.30 | | | | 0.74 | | | | 10 | |
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index | | | 2.82 | | | | 1.60 | | | | 3.27 | | | | 4.61 | | | | 5.72 | | | | 3.25 | | | | 0.96 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: September 17, 1992 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: November 25, 2015
29 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
30 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through July 31, 2015. |
31 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
32 | | On or around April 25, 2008, the Portfolio’s name was changed from U.S. Government/U.S. High Grade Portfolio to Intermediate Bond Portfolio. Also at this time, the Portfolio’s strategy and the benchmark changed from Barclays Capital U.S. Government Index to Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index. |
57
VPS-IB-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. Effective May 1, 2015, the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund’s name changed to AB Variable Products Series Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in an international portfolio of equity securities of companies selected by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) for their growth potential within various market sectors. Examples of the types of market sectors in which the Portfolio may invest include, but are not limited to, information technology (which includes telecommunications), health care, financial services, infrastructure, energy and natural resources, and consumer groups.
The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries (and normally substantially more) other than the United States. The Portfolio invests in securities of companies in both developed and emerging market countries. Geographic distribution of the Portfolio’s investments among countries or regions also will be a product of the stock selection process rather than a pre-determined allocation.
The Portfolio may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are various types of warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying securities. The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio’s portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in larger capitalization companies, although the Portfolio may invest in smaller or medium capitalization companies.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.
Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.
The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmarks, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country (“MSCI AC”) World (ex-US) Index (net) and the MSCI World (ex-US) Index (net) for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2015.
All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmarks for the annual period. Both security selection and sector allocation combined to drive the outperformance; currency positioning also contributed to relative performance. Stock selection in the financials sector and underweight exposure to the materials sector contributed. In addition, country exposure added value, with an underweight to Canada contributing. Stock selection in consumer discretionary and industrials detracted, as did an underweight position in telecommunications and an overweight exposure to India.
The Portfolio utilized derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which detracted from absolute performance for the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
International equity markets declined during the annual period. After a positive run-up in shares in the first half of the period, equities pulled back amid concerns that China’s economy would drag the global economy into a slowdown and stretched valuations in developed stocks caused shares to tumble. Although markets rebounded toward year end as markets stabilized and investors welcomed central bank policy actions from the US, Europe and China, international equity markets ended the year in negative territory. Japanese and European stocks were the best performers
1
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
during 2015, while emerging-market stocks continued to lag. In Europe, the European Central Bank cut its deposit rate and extended its quantitative easing program an additional six months, although markets were disappointed by the scale of action to combat the risks to growth and to help lower inflation. Across the Atlantic, the US Federal Reserve decided to increase interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade in December, signaling the end of an era of unprecedented accommodative monetary policy, initially triggered by the global financial crisis in 2008.
The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team follows a bottom-up stock picking methodology that employs rigorous analysis across geographic borders, in search of companies that are market leaders with attractive earnings growth prospects and high return on invested capital.
2
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The MSCI AC World (ex-US) Index and the MSCI World (ex-US) Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI AC World (ex-US) Index (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets, excluding the US. The MSCI World (ex-US) Index (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
3
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued from previous page) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
4
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
International Growth Portfolio Class A | | | -1.87% | | | | 1.38% | | | | 2.62% | |
International Growth Portfolio Class B | | | -2.17% | | | | 1.12% | | | | 2.36% | |
MSCI AC World (ex-US) Index (net) | | | -5.66% | | | | 1.06% | | | | 2.92% | |
MSCI World (ex-US) Index (net) | | | -3.04% | | | | 2.79% | | | | 2.92% | |
* Average annual returns. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.07% and 1.36% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/05 – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in International Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/05 to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
5
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 940.80 | | | $ | 5.53 | | | | 1.13 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.51 | | | $ | 5.75 | | | | 1.13 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 939.30 | | | $ | 6.75 | | | | 1.38 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.25 | | | $ | 7.02 | | | | 1.38 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
6
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Roche Holding AG | | $ | 2,687,951 | | | | 3.7 | % |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 2,367,326 | | | | 3.2 | |
Prudential PLC | | | 2,151,454 | | | | 2.9 | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | | 2,085,878 | | | | 2.8 | |
Nestle SA (REG) | | | 2,016,823 | | | | 2.8 | |
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. | | | 1,927,031 | | | | 2.6 | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | | | 1,828,004 | | | | 2.5 | |
UBS Group AG | | | 1,780,638 | | | | 2.4 | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 1,648,082 | | | | 2.2 | |
Safran SA | | | 1,643,370 | | | | 2.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 20,136,557 | | | | 27.3 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 23,034,521 | | | | 31.4 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 12,978,878 | �� | | | 17.7 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 12,227,418 | | | | 16.7 | |
Health Care | | | 9,728,278 | | | | 13.3 | |
Information Technology | | | 6,819,413 | | | | 9.3 | |
Industrials | | | 4,845,537 | | | | 6.6 | |
Materials | | | 1,803,311 | | | | 2.5 | |
Energy | | | 1,274,107 | | | | 1.7 | |
Utilities | | | 501,239 | | | | 0.7 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 100,239 | | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 73,312,941 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
7
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
United Kingdom | | $ | 11,711,356 | | | | 16.0 | % |
Switzerland | | | 9,902,690 | | | | 13.5 | |
India | | | 7,953,404 | | | | 10.8 | |
Japan | | | 7,416,181 | | | | 10.1 | |
China | | | 6,496,673 | | | | 8.9 | |
France | | | 5,471,449 | | | | 7.5 | |
Hong Kong | | | 3,444,829 | | | | 4.7 | |
Belgium | | | 2,689,113 | | | | 3.7 | |
Italy | | | 2,576,401 | | | | 3.5 | |
Netherlands | | | 2,270,079 | | | | 3.1 | |
Germany | | | 2,110,040 | | | | 2.9 | |
South Africa | | | 1,903,052 | | | | 2.6 | |
Taiwan | | | 1,579,012 | | | | 2.1 | |
Other | | | 7,688,423 | | | | 10.5 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 100,239 | | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 73,312,941 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of December 31, 2015. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.6% or less in the following countries: Australia, Austria, Brazil, Denmark, Indonesia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea and United States. |
8
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–99.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–31.3% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–7.3% | | | | | | | | |
Credicorp Ltd. | | | 9,450 | | | $ | 919,674 | |
HDFC Bank Ltd. | | | 59,030 | | | | 1,213,503 | |
ING Groep NV | | | 94,070 | | | | 1,272,770 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. | | | 26,600 | | | | 1,003,912 | |
UniCredit SpA | | | 175,149 | | | | 968,344 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,378,203 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–8.2% | | | | | | | | |
Azimut Holding SpA | | | 47,795 | | | | 1,188,001 | |
Flow Traders(a) | | | 20,214 | | | | 997,309 | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | | 5,800 | | | | 2,085,878 | |
UBS Group AG | | | 91,788 | | | | 1,780,638 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,051,826 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
SKS Microfinance Ltd.(b) | | | 84,340 | | | | 632,707 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
IG Group Holdings PLC | | | 98,830 | | | | 1,168,419 | |
London Stock Exchange Group PLC | | | 32,770 | | | | 1,325,811 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,494,230 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–8.0% | | | | | | | | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 396,200 | | | | 2,367,326 | |
Prudential PLC | | | 95,495 | | | | 2,151,454 | |
St James’s Place PLC | | | 92,340 | | | | 1,368,633 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,887,413 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Global Logistic Properties Ltd. | | | 439,100 | | | | 663,111 | |
| | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. | | | 101,337 | | | | 1,927,031 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 23,034,521 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–17.6% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 17,210 | | | | 686,434 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd.–Class H | | | 326,500 | | | | 377,951 | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 136,500 | | | | 1,429,256 | |
Tata Motors Ltd.–Class A(b) | | | 189,054 | | | | 824,371 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,631,578 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Kroton Educacional SA | | | 155,100 | | | | 370,991 | |
TAL Education Group (ADR)(b)(c) | | | 19,570 | | | | 909,418 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,280,409 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Alsea SAB de CV(c) | | | 134,821 | | | | 469,286 | |
Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)(c) | | | 34,307 | | | | 576,358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,045,644 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Panasonic Corp. | | | 94,300 | | | | 955,967 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
JD.com, Inc. (ADR)(b) | | | 26,978 | | | | 870,445 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Naspers Ltd.–Class N | | | 9,760 | | | | 1,334,039 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Matahari Department Store Tbk PT | | | 596,000 | | | | 754,496 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. | | | 3,300 | | | | 1,154,377 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–3.1% | | | | | | | | |
Brunello Cucinelli SpA(c) | | | 23,763 | | | | 420,056 | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | 18,602 | | | | 1,331,400 | |
Titan Co., Ltd. | | | 97,800 | | | | 514,033 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,265,489 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,978,878 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–16.6% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | | | 14,689 | | | | 1,828,004 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Tsuruha Holdings, Inc. | | | 11,500 | | | | 996,428 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–7.3% | | | | | | | | |
Dali Foods Group Co., Ltd.(a)(b)(c) | | | 1,110,470 | | | | 630,456 | |
Danone SA | | | 19,360 | | | | 1,308,222 | |
Nestle SA (REG) | | | 27,168 | | | | 2,016,823 | |
Universal Robina Corp. | | | 228,760 | | | | 902,695 | |
WH Group Ltd.(a)(b) | | | 902,500 | | | | 501,145 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,359,341 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | 16,400 | | | | 1,517,431 | |
Unicharm Corp. | | | 43,000 | | | | 878,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,395,563 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 29,677 | | | | 1,648,082 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,227,418 | |
| | | | | | | | |
9
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–13.2% | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Essilor International SA | | | 8,482 | | | $ | 1,057,161 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd. | | | 38,690 | | | | 854,199 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–10.6% | | | | | | | | |
Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd.(b) | | | 28,501 | | | | 569,013 | |
Bayer AG | | | 7,298 | | | | 911,450 | |
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | | | 32,210 | | | | 446,413 | |
H Lundbeck A/S(b) | | | 20,910 | | | | 713,978 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 9,700 | | | | 2,687,951 | |
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | 71,599 | | | | 884,562 | |
UCB SA | | | 9,540 | | | | 861,109 | |
Vectura Group PLC(b) | | | 286,150 | | | | 742,442 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,816,918 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,728,278 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–9.3% | | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(b) | | | 15,190 | | | | 1,234,491 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | | | 77,600 | | | | 1,521,398 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,755,889 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. | | | 17,910 | | | | 656,585 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
ams AG(c) | | | 19,690 | | | | 658,209 | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 366,000 | | | | 1,579,012 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,237,221 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Mobileye NV(b) | | | 27,666 | | | | 1,169,718 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,819,413 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–6.6% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Safran SA | | | 23,920 | | | | 1,643,370 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Aggreko PLC | | | 41,426 | | | | 557,665 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Schneider Electric SE (Paris) | | | 3,320 | | | | 188,589 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Siemens AG (REG) | | | 2,340 | | | | 226,385 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Komatsu Ltd. | | | 61,000 | | | | 998,109 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Capita PLC | | | 69,210 | | | | 1,231,419 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,845,537 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Bloomage BioTechnology Corp. Ltd. | | | 182,500 | | | | 451,275 | |
Linde AG | | | 6,730 | | | | 972,205 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | �� | | 1,423,480 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
BHP Billiton PLC | | | 34,060 | | | | 379,831 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,803,311 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Total SA | | | 28,420 | | | | 1,274,107 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
WATER UTILITIES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(b) | | | 716,000 | | | | 501,239 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $57,583,040) | | | | | | | 73,212,702 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/04/16 (cost $100,239) | | | $ 100 | | | | 100,239 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.5% (cost $57,683,279) | | | | | | | 73,312,941 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–3.9% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.9% | | | | | | | | |
AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.24%(d)(e) (cost $2,834,947) | | | 2,834,947 | | | | 2,834,947 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–103.4% (cost $60,518,226) | | | | | | | 76,147,888 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(3.4)% | | | | | | | (2,491,669 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 73,656,219 | |
| | | | | | | | |
10
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | CNY | | | | 5,564 | | | | USD | | | | 867 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | $ | 20,916 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | CHF | | | | 388 | | | | USD | | | | 396 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 8,390 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | GBP | | | | 553 | | | | USD | | | | 851 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 35,382 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | GBP | | | | 793 | | | | USD | | | | 1,208 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 39,160 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | CNY | | | | 3,962 | | | | USD | | | | 615 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 12,594 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | CHF | | | | 4,958 | | | | USD | | | | 4,998 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 38,654 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | TWD | | | | 20,862 | | | | USD | | | | 642 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 9,824 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 881 | | | | CAD | | | | 1,159 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | (42,969 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 556 | | | | JPY | | | | 67,074 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 2,548 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | EUR | | | | 871 | | | | USD | | | | 949 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 1,710 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | HKD | | | | 11,100 | | | | USD | | | | 1,432 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | (406 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 3,307 | | | | AUD | | | | 4,648 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 72,596 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 2,812 | | | | CAD | | | | 3,707 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | (132,405 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 1,581 | | | | JPY | | | | 191,968 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 17,179 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 383 | | | | NOK | | | | 3,284 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | (11,810 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 1,720 | | | | SEK | | | | 14,832 | | | | 2/18/16 | | | | 38,795 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 110,158 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2015, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $2,128,910 or 2.9% of net assets. |
(b) | | Non-income producing security. |
(c) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(d) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(e) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
JPY—Japanese Yen
NOK—Norwegian Krone
SEK—Swedish Krona
TWD—New Taiwan Dollar
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
REG—Registered Shares
See notes to financial statements.
11
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $57,683,279) | | $ | 73,312,941 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $2,834,947—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 2,834,947 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $98,569) | | | 96,767 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 315,157 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 297,748 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 206,102 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 2,202 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 77,065,864 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 2,834,947 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 187,590 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 118,139 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 110,505 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 47,425 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 11,772 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 8,745 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 99 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 90,423 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 3,409,645 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 73,656,219 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 3,983 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 90,990,738 | |
Distributions in excess of net investment income | | | (100,741 | ) |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (32,953,355 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 15,715,594 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 73,656,219 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 33,089,918 | | | | 1,777,337 | | | $ | 18.62 | |
B | | $ | 40,566,301 | | | | 2,205,476 | | | $ | 18.39 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $2,736,303 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
12
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $147,236) | | $ | 1,510,974 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 2,856 | |
Interest | | | 16 | |
Securities lending income | | | 61,238 | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,575,084 | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 624,965 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 114,712 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,941 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 2,369 | |
Custodian | | | 98,487 | |
Audit and tax | | | 63,053 | |
Administrative | | | 50,338 | |
Legal | | | 29,402 | |
Printing | | | 27,034 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 21,157 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 9,694 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,043,152 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 531,932 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 4,003,671 | (a) |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (1,215,282 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (4,987,628 | )(b) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 384,444 | |
| | | | |
Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (1,814,795 | ) |
| | | | |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | (1,282,863 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $2,910. |
(b) | | Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $30,747. |
See notes to financial statements.
13
| | |
|
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 531,932 | | | $ | 1,124,481 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | 2,788,389 | | | | 19,026,455 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (4,603,184 | ) | | | (22,526,117 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B) | | | –0 | – | | | 5,816 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in net assets from operations | | | (1,282,863 | ) | | | (2,369,365 | ) |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (126,565 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Class B | | | (26,794 | ) | | | –0 | – |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (11,715,834 | ) | | | (67,932,548 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (13,152,056 | ) | | | (70,301,913 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 86,808,275 | | | | 157,110,188 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of ($100,741) and undistributed net investment income of $428,748, respectively) | | $ | 73,656,219 | | | $ | 86,808,275 | |
| | | | | | | | |
14
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign
15
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | 2,192,444 | | | $ | 20,842,077 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 23,034,521 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 2,825,507 | | | | 10,153,371 | | | | –0 | – | | | 12,978,878 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 630,456 | | | | 11,596,962 | | | | –0 | – | | | 12,227,418 | |
Health Care | | | 742,442 | | | | 8,985,836 | | | | –0 | – | | | 9,728,278 | |
Information Technology | | | 2,404,209 | | | | 4,415,204 | | | | –0 | – | | | 6,819,413 | |
Industrials | | | –0 | – | | | 4,845,537 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,845,537 | |
Materials | | | –0 | – | | | 1,803,311 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,803,311 | |
Energy | | | –0 | – | | | 1,274,107 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,274,107 | |
Utilities | | | –0 | – | | | 501,239 | | | | –0 | – | | | 501,239 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 100,239 | | | | –0 | – | | | 100,239 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 2,834,947 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,834,947 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 11,630,005 | | | | 64,517,883+ | | | | –0 | – | | | 76,147,888 | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 297,748 | | | | –0 | – | | | 297,748 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (187,590 | )�� | | | –0 | – | | | (187,590 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^,^^ | | $ | 11,630,005 | | | $ | 64,628,041 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 76,258,046 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
+ | | A significant portion of the Portfolio‘s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1. |
^ | | An amount of $3,202,648 was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation using third party vendor modeling tools during the reporting period. |
^^ | | An amount of $1,376,590 was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 as the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation by the third party vendor was not applied during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security
17
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, ..65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $5,816 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,338.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $40,968, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,262 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 13,928,063 | | | $ | 25,526,385 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 60,611,296 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 20,804,593 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (5,268,001 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 15,536,592 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
19
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 297,748 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 187,590 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 297,748 | | | | | $ | 187,590 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | $ | (1,027,855 | ) | | $ | 384,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | (1,027,855 | ) | | $ | 384,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 14,469,257 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 14,102,173 | |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 20,916 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 20,916 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 8,390 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 8,390 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 35,382 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 35,382 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 39,160 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 39,160 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 12,594 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 12,594 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 51,026 | | | | (42,969 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 8,057 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 130,280 | | | | (130,280 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 297,748 | | | $ | (173,249 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 124,499 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | $ | 42,969 | | | $ | (42,969 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 144,621 | | | | (130,280 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 14,341 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 187,590 | | | $ | (173,249 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 14,341 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
21
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $2,736,303 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $2,834,947. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $61,238 and $2,856 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | |
$ | 2,295 | | | $ | 43,119 | | | $ | 42,579 | | | $ | 2,835 | |
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 129,045 | | | | 134,654 | | | | | $ | 2,512,012 | | | $ | 2,638,381 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 6,544 | | | | –0 | – | | | | | 126,565 | | | | –0 | – |
Shares redeemed | | | (402,478 | ) | | | (3,406,796 | ) | | | | | (7,834,655 | ) | | | (64,441,263 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (266,889 | ) | | | (3,272,142 | ) | | | | $ | (5,196,078 | ) | | $ | (61,802,882 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 260,706 | | | | 315,056 | | | | | $ | 4,992,035 | | | $ | 6,091,692 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 1,402 | | | | –0 | – | | | | | 26,794 | | | | –0 | – |
Shares redeemed | | | (602,977 | ) | | | (632,180 | ) | | | | | (11,538,585 | ) | | | (12,221,358 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (340,869 | ) | | | (317,124 | ) | | | | $ | (6,519,756 | ) | | $ | (6,129,666 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and
23
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 153,359 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 153,359 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | $ | (32,860,285 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 15,521,784 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (17,338,501 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $32,845,011. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $3,977,282 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a post-October short-term capital loss deferral of $15,274 which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2016. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization for tax purposes of gain/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $32,845,011 which will expire in 2017.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to reclassifications of foreign currency and foreign capital gains tax, the disallowance of a net operating loss and a dividend overdistribution resulted in a net decrease in undistributed net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
24
| | |
|
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $19.04 | | | | $19.27 | | | | $17.13 | | | | $15.08 | | | | $18.42 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .15 | | | | .24 | | | | .21 | | | | .21 | | | | .26 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.50 | ) | | | (.47 | ) | | | 2.11 | | | | 2.12 | | | | (3.08 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.35 | ) | | | (.23 | ) | | | 2.32 | | | | 2.33 | | | | (2.82 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.07 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.28 | ) | | | (.52 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $18.62 | | | | $19.04 | | | | $19.27 | | | | $17.13 | | | | $15.08 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | (1.87 | )% | | | (1.19 | )% | | | 13.60 | % | | | 15.54 | % | | | (15.85 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $33,090 | | | | $38,924 | | | | $102,467 | | | | $97,611 | | | | $90,912 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | .94 | % | | | .97 | % | | | .94 | % |
Net investment income | | | .78 | % | | | 1.20 | % | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.53 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 17 | % | | | 29 | % | | | 31 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 66 | % |
See footnote summary on page 26.
25
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $18.81 | | | | $19.08 | | | | $16.96 | | | | $14.93 | | | | $18.24 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .10 | | | | .20 | | | | .16 | | | | .18 | | | | .22 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.51 | ) | | | (.47 | ) | | | 2.09 | | | | 2.08 | | | | (3.06 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.41 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | 2.25 | | | | 2.26 | | | | (2.84 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.23 | ) | | | (.47 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $18.39 | | | | $18.81 | | | | $19.08 | | | | $16.96 | | | | $14.93 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | (2.17 | )% | | | (1.41 | )% | | | 13.32 | % | | | 15.23 | % | | | (16.04 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $40,566 | | | | $47,884 | | | | $54,643 | | | | $58,694 | | | | $58,322 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.36 | % | | | 1.36 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.22 | % | | | 1.19 | % |
Net investment income | | | .52 | % | | | 1.02 | % | | | .92 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.27 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 17 | % | | | 29 | % | | | 31 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 66 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| | See notes to financial statements. |
26
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB International Growth Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (formerly AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.), as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB International Growth Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
27
| | |
| | |
| | |
2015 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2015.
The Portfolio intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2015, $107,942 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $1,409,878.
28
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) | |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Global Growth and Thematic Investment Team. Mr. Roarty is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
29
| | |
|
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership experience and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
30
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
31
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
* | The address for the Portfolio’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
32
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith
55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Daniel C. Roarty 44 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since May 2011, and Chief Investment Officer, Global Growth and Thematic team since 2013. Prior thereto, he was in research and portfolio management of Nuveen Investments since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund. |
| The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
33
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| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) | |
International Growth Portfolio | | International | | 0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $
| 88.9
|
|
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,204 (0.048% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
34
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year |
International Growth Portfolio | | Class A 1.07% | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.36% | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Growth Portfolio | | $88.9
| | International Growth Trends Schedule 0.85% on first $25m 0.65% on next $25m 0.55% on next $50m 0.45% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | |
| 0.663
| %
| |
| 0.750
| %
|
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
35
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AB International Growth Fund, Inc. (“International Growth Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of International Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Growth Portfolio | | International Growth Fund, Inc. | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | |
| 0.750%
|
| |
| 0.750%
|
|
The Adviser manages Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company. The International Portfolio of SCB Fund (“SCB International Portfolio”) has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | SCB Fund Portfolio | | Fee Schedule | | SCB Fund Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Growth Portfolio7 | | International Portfolio | | 0.925% on 1st $1 billion 0.850% on next $3 billion 0.800% on next $2 billion 0.750% on next $2 billion 0.650% thereafter The Adviser is waving 5 basis points in advisory fees effective through October 31, 2015. | |
| 0.875%
|
| |
| 0.750%
|
|
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.9,10
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The investment guidelines of the Portfolio are more restrictive than the SCB Fund portfolio. The Portfolio invests primarily in either growth or value equity securities, in contrast to the SCB Fund portfolio, which invests in both growth and value equity securities. |
8 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
9 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
10 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
36
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)11 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
International Growth Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.880 | | | | 4/13 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
International Growth Portfolio | | | 1.070 | | | | 1.004 | | | | 9/13 | | | | 0.935 | | | | 18/24 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than they do on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $129,152 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $266,431 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
11 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
12 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
13 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
37
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.14
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions to the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15,16 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.17 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared
14 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2013. |
15 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
16 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
17 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
38
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio18 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)19 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
International Growth Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 3.09 | | | | 0.13 | | | | 1.50 | | | | 3/13 | | | | 7/27 | |
3 year | | | 6.53 | | | | 8.21 | | | | 8.81 | | | | 13/13 | | | | 26/27 | |
5 year | | | 6.47 | | | | 8.29 | | | | 8.79 | | | | 11/12 | | | | 21/24 | |
10 year | | | 4.84 | | | | 5.77 | | | | 5.62 | | | | 9/10 | | | | 17/20 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)21 versus its benchmarks.22 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2015 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
International Growth Portfolio | | | 3.09 | | | | 6.52 | | | | 6.47 | | | | 4.84 | | | | 7.89 | | | | 20.37 | | | | 0.26 | | | | 10 | |
MSCI AC World Ex US Net Index24 | | | 0.87 | | | | 6.49 | | | | 6.55 | | | | 5.34 | | | | 5.52 | | | | 18.76 | | | | 0.29 | | | | 10 | |
MSCI World X-US Net Index | | – | 0.16 | | | | 8.58 | | | | 7.41 | | | | 4.96 | | | | 5.22 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Inception Date: September 23, 1994 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2015
18 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
19 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
20 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
21 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
22 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015. |
23 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
24 | | Effective November 1, 2013, MSCI AC World Ex US Net Index became the Portfolio’s primary benchmark. |
39
VPS-IG-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. Effective May 1, 2015, the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund’s name changed to AB Variable Products Series Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio will invest primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of established companies selected from more than 40 industries and more than 40 developed and emerging-market countries. These countries currently include the developed nations in Europe and the Far East, Canada, Australia and emerging market countries worldwide. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly (at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”)) in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries.
The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using a fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose stocks are priced low in relation to their perceived long-term earnings power.
Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser evaluates currency and equity positions separately and may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures, options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.
The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and “semi-governmental securities”, and enter into forward commitments.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 4 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2015.
All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark during the annual period. Security selection was the main source of outperformance, with strength in the capital equipment, finance and industrial commodities sectors. An overweight in transportation and an underweight in industrial commodities also helped relative returns. Country selection contributed, with underweights in the UK and Spain adding to returns. Security selection in technology and utilities hurt returns, as did an underweight in consumer staples. Overweights in Taiwan and Brazil also detracted.
Derivatives used during the annual period added to absolute performance and included futures for investment purposes and forwards for hedging and investment purposes.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
International equity markets declined during 2015. After a positive run-up in shares in the first half of the year, equities pulled back amid concerns that China’s economy would drag the global economy into a slowdown and stretched valuations in developed stocks caused shares to tumble. Although markets rebounded toward year end as markets stabilized and investors welcomed central bank policy actions from the US, Europe and China, international equity markets ended the year in the red. Japanese and European stocks were the best performers during 2015, while emerging-market stocks continued to lag.
In Europe, the European Central Bank cut its deposit rate and extended its quantitative easing program by six months, although markets were disappointed by the scale of action to combat the risks to growth and to help lower inflation. Across the Atlantic, the US Federal Reserve decided to increase interest rates for the first
1
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
time in nearly a decade in December, signaling the end of an era of unprecedented accommodative monetary policy, initially triggered by the global financial crisis in 2008.
2
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| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The unmanaged MSCI EAFE Index (net) does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI EAFE Index (net; free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of non-US withholding tax. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as value, may underperform the market generally.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, it may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
3
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
International Value Portfolio Class A | | | 2.59% | | | | 1.82% | | | | 0.34% | |
International Value Portfolio Class B | | | 2.40% | | | | 1.58% | | | | 0.10% | |
MSCI EAFE Index (net) | | | -0.81% | | | | 3.60% | | | | 3.03% | |
* Average annual returns. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 0.85% and 1.10% for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/05 – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the International Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/05 to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 3.
4
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 942.30 | | | $ | 4.21 | | | | 0.86 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.87 | | | $ | 4.38 | | | | 0.86 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 941.80 | | | $ | 5.43 | | | | 1.11 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.61 | | | $ | 5.65 | | | | 1.11 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
5
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Roche Holding AG | | $ | 22,844,815 | | | | 3.8 | % |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | 20,030,390 | | | | 3.4 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | 19,967,162 | | | | 3.3 | |
NN Group NV | | | 17,562,558 | | | | 2.9 | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 17,422,123 | | | | 2.9 | |
BT Group PLC | | | 17,416,978 | | | | 2.9 | |
Delhaize Group | | | 16,869,608 | | | | 2.8 | |
Danske Bank A/S | | | 16,407,945 | | | | 2.7 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | 16,276,692 | | | | 2.7 | |
ING Groep NV | | | 15,922,145 | | | | 2.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 180,720,416 | | | | 30.1 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 132,529,100 | | | | 22.4 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 100,237,373 | | | | 17.0 | |
Industrials | | | 79,226,251 | | | | 13.4 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 57,724,635 | | | | 9.8 | |
Information Technology | | | 56,239,529 | | | | 9.5 | |
Energy | | | 40,102,769 | | | | 6.8 | |
Health Care | | | 34,549,107 | | | | 5.9 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 34,291,731 | | | | 5.8 | |
Materials | | | 32,164,557 | | | | 5.4 | |
Utilities | | | 21,371,679 | | | | 3.6 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 2,399,492 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 590,836,223 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
6
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Japan | | $ | 159,781,992 | | | | 27.0 | % |
United Kingdom | | | 104,359,883 | | | | 17.7 | |
France | | | 82,514,454 | | | | 14.0 | |
Netherlands | | | 40,295,703 | | | | 6.8 | |
Germany | | | 29,075,210 | | | | 4.9 | |
Switzerland | | | 28,820,305 | | | | 4.9 | |
Australia | | | 27,918,360 | | | | 4.7 | |
South Korea | | | 18,978,784 | | | | 3.2 | |
Belgium | | | 16,869,608 | | | | 2.8 | |
Denmark | | | 16,407,945 | | | | 2.8 | |
Portugal | | | 13,452,348 | | | | 2.3 | |
Italy | | | 13,151,968 | | | | 2.2 | |
Taiwan | | | 9,466,444 | | | | 1.6 | |
Other | | | 27,343,727 | | | | 4.7 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 2,399,492 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 590,836,223 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of December 31, 2015. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.4% or less in the following countries: Brazil, Canada, China, India, Israel and South Africa. |
7
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–22.1% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–13.9% | | | | | | | | |
Bank Hapoalim BM | | | 1,147,765 | | | $ | 5,924,764 | |
Bank of Queensland Ltd. | | | 1,329,894 | | | | 13,415,479 | |
Danske Bank A/S | | | 611,500 | | | | 16,407,945 | |
ING Groep NV | | | 1,176,800 | | | | 15,922,145 | |
KB Financial Group, Inc.(a) | | | 157,240 | | | | 4,430,046 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | 3,223,500 | | | | 19,967,162 | |
UniCredit SpA | | | 1,286,860 | | | | 7,114,650 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 83,182,191 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Amundi SA(a)(b) | | | 91,535 | | | | 4,295,358 | |
Azimut Holding SpA | | | 242,890 | | | | 6,037,318 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,332,676 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Challenger Ltd./Australia | | | 965,690 | | | | 6,086,146 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–5.5% | | | | | |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG) | | | 47,130 | | | | 9,390,039 | |
NN Group NV | | | 497,764 | | | | 17,562,558 | |
Zurich Insurance Group AG(a) | | | 23,260 | | | | 5,975,490 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 32,928,087 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 132,529,100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–16.7% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–6.5% | | | | | | | | |
Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 199,234 | | | | 7,946,596 | |
Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A | | | 202,310 | | | | 8,205,694 | |
Plastic Omnium SA | | | 174,490 | | | | 5,546,470 | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | 661,200 | | | | 9,336,687 | |
Valeo SA | | | 50,390 | | | | 7,768,858 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 38,804,305 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–5.3% | | | | | | | | |
Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd.–Class H | | | 3,682,500 | | | | 4,262,805 | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 417,600 | | | | 13,347,128 | |
Peugeot SA(a) | | | 710,820 | | | | 12,459,898 | |
Tata Motors Ltd.–Class A(a) | | | 374,856 | | | | 1,634,562 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 31,704,393 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc. | | | 256,900 | | | | 5,427,560 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Liberty Global PLC–Series C(a) | | | 294,187 | | | | 11,994,004 | |
Vivendi SA | | | 573,036 | | | | 12,307,111 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 24,301,115 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 100,237,373 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–13.2% | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.1% | |
Airbus Group SE | | | 86,890 | | | $ | 5,855,284 | |
Safran SA | | | 96,440 | | | | 6,625,692 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,480,976 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
International Consolidated Airlines Group SA | | | 1,700,940 | | | | 15,293,257 | |
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. | | | 257,200 | | | | 9,205,928 | |
Qantas Airways Ltd.(a) | | | 2,144,795 | | | | 6,357,324 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 30,856,509 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Rheinmetall AG | | | 83,740 | | | | 5,566,351 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
IHI Corp. | | | 2,199,000 | | | | 6,070,335 | |
JTEKT Corp. | | | 632,400 | | | | 10,351,178 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,421,513 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Central Japan Railway Co. | | | 78,300 | | | | 13,900,902 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 79,226,251 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–9.6% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–6.9% | | | | | | | | |
BT Group PLC | | | 2,508,360 | | | | 17,416,978 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | 503,300 | | | | 20,030,390 | |
Telefonica Brasil SA (Preference Shares) | | | 444,707 | | | | 4,000,575 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 41,447,943 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | 5,019,384 | | | | 16,276,692 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 57,724,635 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–9.4% | | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–7.2% | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | | | 3,059,000 | | | | 3,513,936 | |
Infineon Technologies AG | | | 600,590 | | | | 8,755,826 | |
Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | | | 1,529,000 | | | | 5,952,508 | |
SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 1,652,000 | | | | 12,159,928 | |
Sumco Corp.(c) | | | 926,100 | | | | 6,986,959 | |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. | | | 90,600 | | | | 5,488,985 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 42,858,142 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Nintendo Co., Ltd. | | | 49,300 | | | | 6,779,245 | |
| | | | | | | | |
8
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 6,190 | | | $ | 6,602,142 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 56,239,529 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–6.7% | | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–6.7% | | | | | | | | |
BG Group PLC | | | 983,216 | | | | 14,252,537 | |
JX Holdings, Inc. | | | 3,493,900 | | | | 14,664,178 | |
TOTAL SA | | | 249,514 | | | | 11,186,054 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 40,102,769 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–5.8% | | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–5.8% | | | | | | | | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC | | | 579,540 | | | | 11,704,292 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 82,440 | | | | 22,844,815 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 34,549,107 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–5.7% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Delhaize Group | | | 173,330 | | | | 16,869,608 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 313,720 | | | | 17,422,123 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 34,291,731 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–5.4% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–4.8% | | | | | | | | |
Arkema SA | | | 122,151 | | | | 8,550,398 | |
Covestro AG(a)(b) | | | 146,719 | | | | 5,362,994 | |
Incitec Pivot Ltd. | | | 720,720 | | | | 2,059,411 | |
JSR Corp. | | | 389,200 | | | | 6,065,427 | |
Koninklijke DSM NV | | | 135,825 | | | | 6,811,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 28,849,230 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Mondi PLC | | | 169,143 | | | | 3,315,327 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 32,164,557 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
EDP–Energias de Portugal SA(c) | | | 3,733,300 | | | $ | 13,452,348 | |
Electricite de France SA | | | 537,725 | | | | 7,919,331 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 21,371,679 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $588,811,448) | | | | | | | 588,436,731 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/04/16 (cost $2,399,492) | | $ | 2,399 | | | | 2,399,492 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–98.6% (cost $591,210,940) | | | | | | | 590,836,223 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.24%(d)(e) (cost $3,407,974) | | | 3,407,974 | | | | 3,407,974 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.1% (cost $594,618,914) | | | | | | | 594,244,197 | |
Other assets less liabilities–0.9% | | | | | | | 5,167,325 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 599,411,522 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at December 31, 2015 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EURO STOXX 50 Futures | | | 16 | | | | March 2016 | | | $ | 554,269 | | | $ | 570,674 | | | $ | 16,405 | |
9
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Bank of America, NA | | | CAD | | | | 2,472 | | | | USD | | | | 1,849 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | $ | 62,558 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | SEK | | | | 53,882 | | | | USD | | | | 6,382 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (2,948 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | USD | | | | 6,321 | | | | KRW | | | | 7,121,763 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (263,467 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | AUD | | | | 8,643 | | | | USD | | | | 6,207 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (88,418 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | EUR | | | | 7,590 | | | | USD | | | | 8,070 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (180,099 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | GBP | | | | 10,730 | | | | USD | | | | 16,389 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 570,867 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 11,276 | | | | GBP | | | | 7,373 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (406,376 | ) |
Citibank | | | CAD | | | | 7,954 | | | | USD | | | | 6,124 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 375,157 | |
Citibank | | | USD | | | | 1,520 | | | | NOK | | | | 12,335 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (126,601 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 9,912 | | | | NOK | | | | 85,674 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (234,081 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 10,170 | | | | SEK | | | | 85,095 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (86,248 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | JPY | | | | 772,479 | | | | USD | | | | 6,298 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (130,073 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | USD | | | | 2,379 | | | | AUD | | | | 3,242 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (17,597 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | USD | | | | 4,581 | | | | CHF | | | | 4,494 | | | | 4/18/16 | | | | (73,666 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | JPY | | | | 511,986 | | | | USD | | | | 4,300 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 39,457 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | TWD | | | | 225,760 | | | | USD | | | | 6,972 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 126,195 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 2,831 | | | | CNY | | | | 18,282 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (25,702 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 8,036 | | | | JPY | | | | 985,873 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 168,216 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | ILS | | | | 14,074 | | | | USD | | | | 3,662 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 44,730 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | JPY | | | | 1,870,952 | | | | USD | | | | 15,704 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 134,559 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank | | | KRW | | | | 11,550,241 | | | | USD | | | | 9,934 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 109,917 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank | | | USD | | | | 22,648 | | | | JPY | | | | 2,752,013 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 253,337 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | BRL | | | | 9,018 | | | | USD | | | | 2,322 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 42,222 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | USD | | | | 2,309 | | | | BRL | | | | 9,018 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | (30,034 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | EUR | | | | 7,018 | | | | USD | | | | 7,988 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 358,768 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | EUR | | | | 10,400 | | | | USD | | | | 11,141 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (164,180 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | KRW | | | | 4,947,105 | | | | USD | | | | 4,149 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (58,717 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | USD | | | | 18,634 | | | | AUD | | | | 26,092 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 370,573 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | USD | | | | 10,460 | | | | EUR | | | | 9,283 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (369,565 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | USD | | | | 19,255 | | | | SEK | | | | 158,618 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (458,788 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | CNY | | | | 59,083 | | | | USD | | | | 9,226 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 160,566 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | KRW | | | | 12,079,023 | | | | USD | | | | 10,438 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 164,772 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 3,068 | | | | CNY | | | | 20,006 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 1,803 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | BRL | | | | 22,678 | | | | USD | | | | 5,808 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 75,528 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 5,709 | | | | BRL | | | | 22,678 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 22,730 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | CNY | | | | 19,660 | | | | USD | | | | 3,053 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 36,148 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | JPY | | | | 1,333,298 | | | | USD | | | | 11,143 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 47,629 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 2,639 | | | | CNY | | | | 17,252 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 8,434 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | BRL | | | | 22,678 | | | | USD | | | | 5,649 | | | | 2/02/16 | | | | (26,810 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | AUD | | | | 3,242 | | | | USD | | | | 2,331 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (30,005 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | NOK | | | | 12,335 | | | | USD | | | | 1,501 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 107,637 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 5,226 | | | | CHF | | | | 5,034 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (197,503 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 6,410 | | | | EUR | | | | 5,755 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (154,415 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 8,626 | | | | GBP | | | | 5,621 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (339,691 | ) |
UBS AG | | | BRL | | | | 13,660 | | | | USD | | | | 3,648 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 195,009 | |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 3,498 | | | | BRL | | | | 13,660 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | (45,494 | ) |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 4,958 | | | | CHF | | | | 5,021 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 56,698 | |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 4,722 | | | | EUR | | | | 4,310 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (36,981 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | (13,949 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
10
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2015, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $9,658,352 or 1.6% of net assets. |
(c) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(d) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(e) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
ILS—Israeli Shekel
JPY—Japanese Yen
KRW—South Korean Won
NOK—Norwegian Krone
SEK—Swedish Krona
TWD—New Taiwan Dollar
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
REG—Registered Shares
See notes to financial statements
11
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $591,210,940) | | $ | 590,836,223 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $3,407,974—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 3,407,974 | |
Cash collateral due from broker | | | 55,936 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $5,230,008) | | | 5,228,553 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 3,533,510 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 3,307,046 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 2,601,717 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 1,989 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 608,972,948 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 3,547,459 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 3,407,974 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,461,690 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 386,091 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 358,097 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 118,323 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 12,020 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 99 | |
Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 97 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 269,576 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 9,561,426 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 599,411,522 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 44,676 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,605,616,955 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 1,031,195 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (1,006,707,701 | ) |
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (573,603 | ) |
| | | | |
| | $ | 599,411,522 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 48,665,334 | | | | 3,598,348 | | | $ | 13.52 | |
B | | $ | 550,746,188 | | | | 41,077,628 | | | $ | 13.41 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $3,177,746 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
12
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $2,049,311) | | $ | 19,155,071 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 14,763 | |
Interest | | | 322 | |
Securities lending income | | | 469,194 | |
| | | | |
| | | 19,639,350 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 4,986,705 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 1,533,880 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 465 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 5,589 | |
Custodian | | | 252,322 | |
Printing | | | 195,902 | |
Audit and tax | | | 79,237 | |
Legal | | | 50,899 | |
Administrative | | | 50,834 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 21,157 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 36,746 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 7,213,736 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 12,425,614 | |
| | | | |
| |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 27,328,428 | |
Futures | | | 311,472 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 856,724 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (20,791,053 | ) |
Futures | | | (88,316 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (724,595 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 6,892,660 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 19,318,274 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
13
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 12,425,614 | | | $ | 22,863,113 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | 28,496,624 | | | | 67,984,091 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (21,603,964 | ) | | | (136,385,068 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | 19,318,274 | | | | (45,537,864 | ) |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,256,699 | ) | | | (1,959,658 | ) |
Class B | | | (13,020,683 | ) | | | (22,620,339 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (71,815,762 | ) | | | (65,935,109 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (66,774,870 | ) | | | (136,052,970 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 666,186,392 | | | | 802,239,362 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,031,195 and distributions in excess of net investment income of ($1,807,034), respectively) | | $ | 599,411,522 | | | $ | 666,186,392 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign
15
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | 20,217,503 | | | $ | 112,311,597 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 132,529,100 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 20,199,698 | | | | 80,037,675 | | | | –0 | – | | | 100,237,373 | |
Industrials | | | –0 | – | | | 79,226,251 | | | | –0 | – | | | 79,226,251 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | –0 | – | | | 57,724,635 | | | | –0 | – | | | 57,724,635 | |
Information Technology | | | –0 | – | | | 56,239,529 | | | | –0 | – | | | 56,239,529 | |
Energy | | | –0 | – | | | 40,102,769 | | | | –0 | – | | | 40,102,769 | |
Health Care | | | –0 | – | | | 34,549,107 | | | | –0 | – | | | 34,549,107 | |
Consumer Staples | | | –0 | – | | | 34,291,731 | | | | –0 | – | | | 34,291,731 | |
Materials | | | 5,362,994 | | | | 26,801,563 | | | | –0 | – | | | 32,164,557 | |
Utilities | | | –0 | – | | | 21,371,679 | | | | –0 | – | | | 21,371,679 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 2,399,492 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,399,492 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 3,407,974 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 3,407,974 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 49,188,169 | | | | 545,056,028 | + | | | –0 | – | | | 594,244,197 | |
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 16,405 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 16,405 | # |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 3,533,510 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,533,510 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (3,547,459 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (3,547,459 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^, ^^ | | $ | 49,188,169 | | | $ | 545,058,484 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 594,246,653 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures and forwards, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
+ | | A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
^ | | There were no transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 during the reporting period. |
^^ | | An amount of $7,478,286 was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 as the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation by the third party vendor was not applied during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent
17
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, ..65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2015, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,834.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $945,298, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,262 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 482,132,504 | | | $ | 558,731,725 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 596,054,854 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | | 39,960,231 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (41,770,888 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized depreciation | | $ | (1,810,657 | ) |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the
19
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held futures for non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Equity contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 16,405 | * | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 3,533,510 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 3,547,459 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 3,549,915 | | | | | $ | 3,547,459 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 311,472 | | | $ | (88,316 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 1,484,527 | | | | (762,716 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 1,795,999 | | | $ | (851,032 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2015:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 2,064,904 | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 200,148,637 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 204,273,326 | |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA | | $ | 62,558 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 62,558 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 570,867 | | | | (570,867 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Citibank | | | 375,157 | | | | (126,601 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 248,556 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 333,868 | | | | (25,702 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 308,166 | |
21
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
HSBC Bank USA | | $ | 179,289 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 179,289 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank | | | 363,254 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 363,254 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 771,563 | | | | (771,563 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 327,141 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 327,141 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 190,469 | | | | (26,810 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 163,659 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 107,637 | | | | (107,637 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
UBS AG | | | 251,707 | | | | (82,475 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 169,232 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,533,510 | | | $ | (1,711,655 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 1,821,855 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged* | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goldman Sachs & Co** | | $ | 97 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (97 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 97 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (97 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 266,415 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 266,415 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 674,893 | | | | (570,867 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 104,026 | |
Citibank | | | 126,601 | | | | (126,601 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 320,329 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 320,329 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 221,336 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 221,336 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 25,702 | | | | (25,702 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 1,081,284 | | | | (771,563 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 309,721 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 26,810 | | | | (26,810 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 721,614 | | | | (107,637 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 613,977 | |
UBS AG | | | 82,475 | | | | (82,475 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,547,459 | | | $ | (1,711,655 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 1,835,804 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization. |
** | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange traded derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2015. |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $3,177,746 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $3,407,974. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $469,194 and $14,763 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | |
$ | 10,877 | | | $ | 361,053 | | | $ | 368,522 | | | $ | 3,408 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 410,557 | | | | 371,734 | | | | | $ | 5,859,389 | | | $ | 5,495,507 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 93,564 | | | | 140,849 | | | | | | 1,256,699 | | | | 1,959,658 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (639,799 | ) | | | (697,255 | ) | | | | | (9,165,278 | ) | | | (10,349,606 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (135,678 | ) | | | (184,672 | ) | | | | $ | (2,049,190 | ) | | $ | (2,894,441 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 3,059,597 | | | | 3,108,865 | | | | | $ | 43,344,961 | | | $ | 45,153,950 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 977,218 | | | | 1,636,841 | | | | | | 13,020,682 | | | | 22,620,339 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (8,879,432 | ) | | | (8,876,905 | ) | | | | | (126,132,215 | ) | | | (130,814,957 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (4,842,617 | ) | | | (4,131,199 | ) | | | | $ | (69,766,572 | ) | | $ | (63,040,668 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
23
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 14,277,382 | | | $ | 24,579,997 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 14,277,382 | | | $ | 24,579,997 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 902,312 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (1,005,255,357 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | (1,897,065 | )(b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (1,006,250,110 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $1,002,884,088. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $26,558,363 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a post-October net short-term loss deferral of $2,371,269 which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2016. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $1,002,884,088 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$ 35,584,681 | | n/a | | 2016 |
917,130,062 | | n/a | | 2017 |
50,169,345 | | n/a | | 2018 |
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to foreign currency reclassifications and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) resulted in a net decrease in distributions in excess of net investment income and a corresponding net increase in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions. This reclassification had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
25
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $13.53 | | | | $14.99 | | | | $12.96 | | | | $11.50 | | | | $14.90 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .30 | | | | .48 | | | | .33 | | | | .36 | | | | .36 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .05 | | | | (1.40 | ) | | | 2.59 | | | | 1.31 | | | | (3.19 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .35 | | | | (.92 | ) | | | 2.92 | | | | 1.67 | | | | (2.83 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.36 | ) | | | (.54 | ) | | | (.89 | ) | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.56 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.36 | ) | | | (.54 | ) | | | (.89 | ) | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.57 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $13.52 | | | | $13.53 | | | | $14.99 | | | | $12.96 | | | | $11.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 2.59 | % | | | (6.21 | )% | | | 23.00 | % | | | 14.53 | % | | | (19.25 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $48,665 | | | | $50,504 | | | | $58,723 | | | | $48,029 | | | | $62,003 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .81 | % | | | .82 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.09 | % | | | 3.25 | % | | | 2.33 | % | | | 2.97 | % | | | 2.55 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 74 | % | | | 64 | % | | | 59 | % | | | 41 | % | | | 62 | % |
See footnote summary on page 27.
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $13.41 | | | | $14.86 | | | | $12.84 | | | | $11.40 | | | | $14.77 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .26 | | | | .45 | | | | .30 | | | | .32 | | | | .31 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .06 | | | | (1.40 | ) | | | 2.56 | | | | 1.29 | | | | (3.14 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .32 | | | | (.95 | ) | | | 2.86 | | | | 1.61 | | | | (2.83 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.50 | ) | | | (.84 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.53 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.50 | ) | | | (.84 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.54 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $13.41 | | | | $13.41 | | | | $14.86 | | | | $12.84 | | | | $11.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 2.40 | % | | | (6.46 | )% | | | 22.73 | % | | | 14.19 | % | | | (19.44 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted) | | | $551 | | | | $616 | | | | $744 | | | | $1,058 | | | | $1,033 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.07 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.85 | % | | | 3.06 | % | | | 2.20 | % | | | 2.70 | % | | | 2.23 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate. | | | 74 | % | | | 64 | % | | | 59 | % | | | 41 | % | | | 62 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
See notes to financial statements.
27
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REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB International Value Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (formerly AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.), as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB International Value Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
28
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2015 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2015.
The Portfolio intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2015, $973,610 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $13,860,502.
29
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) |
John H. Dobkin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Downey(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | |
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OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Takeo Aso(2), Vice President Avi Lavi(2), Vice President Kevin F. Simms(2), Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
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CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
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DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the International Value Senior Investment Management Team. Mr. Takeo Aso, Mr. Avi Lavi and Mr. Kevin F. Simms are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
30
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
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INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
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DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
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Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
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John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999-June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989-May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001-2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
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31
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
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William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
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D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
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32
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
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Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
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Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
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* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
33
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
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Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
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Takeo Aso 51 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Avi Lavi 49 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Kevin F. Simms 49 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Vincent S. Noto
51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | | The address for each of the Portfolio Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
34
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) | |
International Value Portfolio | | International | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $ | 687.2 | |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $49,439 (0.007% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
35
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps for the most recent fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertaking of the Portfolio was of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio | | | Fiscal Year End |
International Value Portfolio | | Class A 1.20% | | | 0.85% | | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.45% | | | 1.10% | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Value Portfolio | | $687.2 | | International Value Portfolio
0.80% on first $25m 0.60% on the next $25m 0.50% on the next $50m 0.40% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.429 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
36
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AB Trust, Inc.—International Value Fund (“International Value Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of International Value Fund and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Value Portfolio | | International Value Fund | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750% | | | | 0.750% | |
The Adviser manages Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company. The International Portfolio of SCB Fund (“SCB International Portfolio”) has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | SCB Fund Portfolio | | Fee Schedule | | SCB Fund Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Value Portfolio7 | | International Portfolio | | 0.925% on 1st $1 billion 0.850% on next $3 billion 0.800% on next $2 billion 0.750% on next $2 billion 0.650% thereafter The Adviser is waving 5 basis points in advisory fees effective through October 31, 2015. | | | 0.875% | 8 | | | 0.750% | |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Value Portfolio | | Client #19,10 | | 0.60% on first $ 1 billion 0.55% on next $500 million 0.50% on next $500 million 0.45% on next $500 million 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.600% | | | | 0.750% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that the sub-advisory relationship is with an affiliate of the Adviser, the fee schedule may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The investment guidelines of the Portfolio are more restrictive than the SCB Fund portfolio. The Portfolio invests primarily in either growth or value equity securities, in contrast to the SCB Fund portfolio, which invests in both growth and value equity securities. |
8 | | The SCB Fund portfolio effective fee of 0.875% reflects the five basis points advisory fee waiver. |
9 | | The client is an affiliate of the Adviser. |
10 | | Assets are aggregated with other client portfolios for purposes of calculating the investment advisory fee. |
37
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.11 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.12,13
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject Portfolio.
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Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee14 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
International Value Portfolio15 | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.829 | | | | 4/10 | |
Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU. The Portfolio’s total expense ratio ranking is also shown in the table below.16
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Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)17 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
International Value Portfolio18 | | | 0.845 | | | | 0.883 | | | | 4/10 | | | | 0.941 | | | | 6/25 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has equally favorable rankings on a total expense ratio basis and on a contractual management fee basis.
11 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
12 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
13 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
14 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
15 | | The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, three other VIP International Multi-Cap Value (“IMLV”) funds and six VIP International Multi-Cap Core (“IMLC”) funds. |
16 | | Except for asset size comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
17 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
18 | | The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other VIP IFVE, IFGE and IFCE funds, excluding outliers. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25% . During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $1,719,739 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $3,585,536 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.19
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
19 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014. |
39
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.20,21 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.22 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio23 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)24 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
International Value Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | –0.85 | | | | –8.06 | | | | –2.70 | | | | 1/3 | | | | 5/13 | |
3 year | | | 7.59 | | | | 7.32 | | | | 7.75 | | | | 1/3 | | | | 7/12 | |
5 year | | | 5.00 | | | | 6.58 | | | | 6.83 | | | | 3/3 | | | | 9/10 | |
10 year | | | 1.99 | | | | 3.21 | | | | 4.17 | | | | 2/2 | | | | 6/6 | |
20 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
21 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
22 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
23 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
24 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in/from a PG/PU is somewhat different from that of an EG/EU. |
25 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
40
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)26 versus its benchmark.27 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2015 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
International Value Portfolio | | | –0.85 | | | | 7.59 | | | | 5.00 | | | | 1.99 | | | | 5.69 | | | | 21.46 | | | | 0.13 | | | | 10 | |
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) | | | –0.03 | | | | 9.41 | | | | 7.78 | | | | 4.84 | | | | 4.96 | | | | 18.10 | | | | 0.27 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: May 10, 2001 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2015
26 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
27 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015. |
28 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
41
VPS-IV-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. Effective May 1, 2015, the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund’s name changed to AB Variable Products Series Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality US companies. The Portfolio invests primarily in the domestic equity securities of companies selected by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) for their growth potential within various market sectors. The Portfolio emphasizes investments in large, seasoned companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks of large-capitalization companies.
The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in securities issued by US companies, although it may invest in foreign securities. The Adviser’s research focus is on companies with high sustainable growth prospects, high or improving return on invested capital, transparent business models, and strong and lasting competitive advantages.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.
The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, in addition to the broad market as measured by the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2015.
All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark during the annual period. Security selection was responsible for most of the premium, though sector allocation also contributed. Stock selection in the consumer-discretionary, technology and industrials sectors boosted relative performance. Underweight positions in energy, materials and industrials also contributed. Stock selection in financials and energy offset some of the gains.
The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Throughout 2015, investors grappled with conflicting market forces including concerns about China’s growth, the falling price of oil and other commodities, and continued monetary easing in Europe and Japan, although equity markets recovered modestly in the fourth quarter. Volatility eased somewhat after a sharp third-quarter correction and investors were cautiously optimistic about the US economy’s modest growth. Unemployment data was low at 5.0% and showed improvement in several important areas, such as consumer spending, business investment and the housing sector. In December, initial relief over the Fed’s long-anticipated move gave way to concern over the pace of future interest rate hikes. Interest rates are still extremely low in historical perspective, and the recovery remains moderate, with US gross domestic product growth averaging 2.2% through the first three quarters of 2015.
The Large Cap Growth Team follows a bottom-up stock picking methodology that seeks to identify companies that meet our investment criteria of healthy balance sheets, competitive advantages, strong cash-flow generation, transparent business models and sustainable growth. The Portfolio is conservatively positioned amid the current uncertainty in the global macro environment.
1
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The Russell 1000® Growth Index and the S&P 500® Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Growth Index represents the performance of 1,000 large-cap growth companies within the US. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.
Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
2
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A† | | | 11.11% | | | | 14.47% | | | | 7.37% | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class B† | | | 10.86% | | | | 14.20% | | | | 7.10% | |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | | | 5.67% | | | | 13.53% | | | | 8.53% | |
S&P 500 Index | | | 1.38% | | | | 12.57% | | | | 7.31% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2015, by 0.09%. Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved through favorable market conditions. | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.83% and 1.08% for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/05 – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/05 to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, and the broad market, as represented by the S&P 500 Index. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.
3
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,031.90 | | | $ | 4.20 | | | | 0.82 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.07 | | | $ | 4.18 | | | | 0.82 | % |
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Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,030.60 | | | $ | 5.43 | | | | 1.06 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.86 | | | $ | 5.40 | | | | 1.06 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
4
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C | | $ | 27,205,718 | | | | 5.9 | % |
Apple, Inc. | | | 24,112,119 | | | | 5.2 | |
Facebook, Inc.—Class A | | | 21,317,044 | | | | 4.6 | |
Biogen, Inc. | | | 20,732,236 | | | | 4.5 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | | | 18,708,711 | | | | 4.1 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 17,892,235 | | | | 3.9 | |
Visa, Inc.—Class A | | | 17,295,201 | | | | 3.8 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 16,776,758 | | | | 3.7 | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 16,082,090 | | | | 3.5 | |
Comcast Corp.—Class A | | | 14,968,058 | | | | 3.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 195,090,170 | | | | 42.5 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Technology | | $ | 122,477,027 | | | | 26.5 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 121,991,535 | | | | 26.4 | |
Health Care | | | 94,535,569 | | | | 20.5 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 33,629,806 | | | | 7.3 | |
Producer Durables | | | 28,169,733 | | | | 6.1 | |
Financial Services | | | 24,219,546 | | | | 5.3 | |
Materials & Processing | | | 3,922,229 | | | | 0.9 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 32,501,904 | | | | 7.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 461,447,349 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector breakdown is classified in the above chart and throughout this report according to the Russell sector classification scheme. The Russell sector scheme was developed by Russell Investments. Russell classifies index members into industries that most closely describe the nature of its business and its primary economic orientation. Multiple resources are used to obtain overall information about the company. Additional Russell sector scheme information can be found within Russell Index methodology documents available on www.russell.com. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
5
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–93.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–26.7% | | | | | | | | |
COMPUTER SERVICES, SOFTWARE & SYSTEMS–17.1% | | | | | | | | |
Adobe Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 31,770 | | | $ | 2,984,474 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 6,380 | | | | 4,963,704 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a) | | | 29,309 | | | | 22,242,014 | |
ANSYS, Inc.(a) | | | 44,292 | | | | 4,097,010 | |
Aspen Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 108,251 | | | | 4,087,557 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a) | | | 121,050 | | | | 7,265,421 | |
F5 Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 21,290 | | | | 2,064,278 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 203,679 | | | | 21,317,044 | |
ServiceNow, Inc.(a) | | | 40,491 | | | | 3,504,901 | |
Tableau Software, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 20,500 | | | | 1,931,510 | |
Twitter, Inc.(a) | | | 182,820 | | | | 4,230,455 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 78,688,368 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY–5.3% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 229,072 | | | | 24,112,119 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | 133,194 | | | | 6,956,723 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & COMPONENT–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 264,672 | | | | 8,723,589 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Arista Networks, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 51,339 | | | | 3,996,228 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 122,477,027 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–26.6% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO PARTS–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Mobileye NV(a)(b) | | | 109,636 | | | | 4,635,410 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CABLE TELEVISION SERVICES–4.6% | | | | | | | | |
AMC Networks, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 84,008 | | | | 6,273,717 | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 265,250 | | | | 14,968,058 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 21,241,775 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COSMETICS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | 104,160 | | | | 9,172,330 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED RETAIL–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 45,630 | | | | 7,369,245 | |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(a) | | | 61,380 | | | | 4,739,763 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,109,008 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENTERTAINMENT–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 111,550 | | | | 11,721,674 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LEISURE TIME–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 9,690 | | | | 12,354,265 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
RESTAURANTS–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 158,800 | | | $ | 9,532,764 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–6.1% | | | | | | | | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 135,291 | | | | 17,892,235 | |
L Brands, Inc. | | | 29,180 | | | | 2,796,028 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | | 13,420 | | | | 3,400,896 | |
Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a) | | | 21,940 | | | | 4,058,900 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 28,148,059 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & SHOES–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | 209,220 | | | | 13,076,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 121,991,535 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–20.6% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–5.8% | | | | | | | | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 31,974 | | | | 6,099,041 | |
Biogen, Inc.(a) | | | 67,675 | | | | 20,732,236 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,831,277 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT SERVICES–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 142,611 | | | | 16,776,758 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Premier, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 109,225 | | | | 3,852,366 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDICAL & DENTAL INSTRUMENTS & SUPPLIES–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Align Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 97,054 | | | | 6,391,006 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a) | | | 70,040 | | | | 5,531,759 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,922,765 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT–5.4% | | | | | | | | |
Illumina, Inc.(a) | | | 30,826 | | | | 5,916,896 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | | | 34,255 | | | | 18,708,711 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 24,625,607 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 104,030 | | | | 10,526,796 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 94,535,569 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–7.3% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGE: SOFT DRINKS–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Monster Beverage Corp.(a) | | | 50,216 | | | | 7,480,175 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DRUG & GROCERY STORE CHAINS–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 164,489 | | | | 16,082,090 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | 114,521 | | | | 10,067,541 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 33,629,806 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
PRODUCER DURABLES–6.1% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Rockwell Collins, Inc. | | | 30,150 | | | $ | 2,782,845 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIR TRANSPORT–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Alaska Air Group, Inc. | | | 33,036 | | | | 2,659,728 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BACK OFFICE SUPPORT, HR & CONSULTING–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Robert Half International, Inc. | | | 68,240 | | | | 3,216,834 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 104,052 | | | | 9,664,350 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RAILROAD EQUIPMENT–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Wabtec Corp./DE | | | 32,820 | | | | 2,334,159 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: ELECTRICAL–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | 64,075 | | | | 3,433,779 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: GAUGES & METERS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a) | | | 12,025 | | | | 4,078,038 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 28,169,733 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL SERVICES–5.3% | | | | | | | | |
ASSET MANAGEMENT & CUSTODIAN–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a) | | | 20,557 | | | | 3,284,186 | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 10,690 | | | | 3,640,159 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,924,345 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL DATA & SYSTEMS–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 223,020 | | | | 17,295,201 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 24,219,546 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS & PROCESSING–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
BUILDING MATERIALS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Acuity Brands, Inc. | | | 16,776 | | | | 3,922,229 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $333,037,829) | | | | | | | 428,945,445 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–7.1% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–7.1% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/04/16 (cost $32,501,904) | | $ | 32,502 | | | $ | 32,501,904 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.6% (cost $365,539,733) | | | | | | | 461,447,349 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.24%(c)(d) (cost $3,762,955) | | | 3,762,955 | | | | 3,762,955 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.4% (cost $369,302,688) | | | | | | | 465,210,304 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(1.4)% | | | | | | | (6,471,388 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 458,738,916 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(d) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $365,539,733) | | $ | 461,447,349 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $3,762,955—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 3,762,955 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 263,984 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 25,416 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 465,499,704 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 3,712,040 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 2,383,131 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 294,349 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 157,278 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 56,983 | |
Collateral due to Securities Lending Agent | | | 50,915 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 12,102 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 99 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 93,891 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 6,760,788 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 458,738,916 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 9,464 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 313,342,644 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 49,479,192 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 95,907,616 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 458,738,916 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 191,567,745 | | | | 3,870,208 | | | $ | 49.50 | |
B | | $ | 267,171,171 | | | | 5,593,322 | | | $ | 47.77 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $3,628,801 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 3,800,711 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 3,921 | |
Interest | | | 3,873 | |
Securities lending income | | | 62,719 | |
| | | | |
| | | 3,871,224 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 3,357,846 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 635,197 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 4,009 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 5,237 | |
Custodian | | | 119,143 | |
Administrative | | | 50,998 | |
Legal | | | 42,051 | |
Audit and tax | | | 39,388 | |
Printing | | | 33,858 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 21,156 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 13,446 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 4,322,329 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (451,105 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 50,330,010 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (3,725,632 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 46,604,378 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 46,153,273 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (451,105 | ) | | $ | (414,781 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 50,330,010 | | | | 69,922,926 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (3,725,632 | ) | | | (15,610,530 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 46,153,273 | | | | 53,897,615 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (17,054,341 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Class B | | | (23,201,920 | ) | | | –0 | – |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 25,770,154 | | | | (47,664,357 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase | | | 31,667,166 | | | | 6,233,258 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 427,071,750 | | | | 420,838,492 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $0 and $0, respectively) | | $ | 458,738,916 | | | $ | 427,071,750 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign
11
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 428,945,445 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 428,945,445 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 32,501,904 | | | | –0 | – | | | 32,501,904 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 3,762,955 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 3,762,955 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 432,708,400 | | | | 32,501,904 | | | | –0 | – | | | 465,210,304 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 432,708,400 | | | $ | 32,501,904 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 465,210,304 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
13
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,998.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $211,315, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,262 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 268,610,257 | | | $ | 281,842,903 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 369,606,625 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | | 99,449,263 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (3,845,584 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 95,603,679 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $3,628,801 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $3,762,955. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $62,719 and $3,921 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 71,084 | | | $ | 67,321 | | | $ | 3,763 | |
15
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 199,525 | | | | 111,041 | | | | | $ | 10,118,836 | | | $ | 5,139,702 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 350,336 | | | | –0 | – | | | | | 17,054,341 | | | | –0 | – |
Shares redeemed | | | (562,984 | ) | | | (680,255 | ) | | | | | (28,506,471 | ) | | | (30,222,644 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (13,123 | ) | | | (569,214 | ) | | | | $ | (1,333,294 | ) | | $ | (25,082,942 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 904,381 | | | | 414,540 | | | | | $ | 43,681,497 | | | $ | 18,012,375 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 493,448 | | | | –0 | – | | | | | 23,201,920 | | | | –0 | – |
Shares redeemed | | | (815,662 | ) | | | (937,930 | ) | | | | | (39,779,969 | ) | | | (40,593,790 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 582,167 | | | | (523,390 | ) | | | | $ | 27,103,448 | | | $ | (22,581,415 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 40,256,261 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 40,256,261 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 237,824 | |
Undistributed capital gains | | | 49,545,304 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 95,603,679 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 145,386,807 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the utilization of a net operating loss to offset capital gains resulted in a net decrease in accumulated net investment loss and a corresponding net decrease to accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions. This reclassification had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
17
| | |
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $48.83 | | | | $42.78 | | | | $31.17 | | | | $26.86 | | | | $27.79 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | .02 | | | | .02 | | | | (.04 | ) | | | .05 | | | | .09 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 5.33 | | | | 6.03 | | | | 11.68 | | | | 4.35 | | | | (.93 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 5.35 | | | | 6.05 | | | | 11.64 | | | | 4.40 | | | | (.84 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.09 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (4.68 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $49.50 | | | | $48.83 | | | | $42.78 | | | | $31.17 | | | | $26.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b)* | | | 11.11 | % | | | 14.14 | % | | | 37.35 | % | | | 16.39 | % | | | (3.04 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $191,568 | | | | $189,620 | | | | $190,488 | | | | $160,226 | | | | $166,654 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .82 | % | | | .83 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .86 | % | | | .84 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | .04 | % | | | .04 | % | | | (.11 | )% | | | .18 | % | | | .33 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 65 | % | | | 65 | % | | | 60 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 89 | % |
See footnote summary on page 19.
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $47.38 | | | | $41.62 | | | | $30.38 | | | | $26.17 | | | | $27.08 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | .02 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 5.17 | | | | 5.85 | | | | 11.37 | | | | 4.24 | | | | (.91 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 5.07 | | | | 5.76 | | | | 11.24 | | | | 4.22 | | | | (.89 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | (.02 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (4.68 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $47.77 | | | | $47.38 | | | | $41.62 | | | | $30.38 | | | | $26.17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b)* | | | 10.86 | % | | | 13.84 | % | | | 37.00 | % | | | 16.12 | % | | | (3.27 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $267,171 | | | | $237,452 | | | | $230,350 | | | | $190,896 | | | | $194,729 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.09 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.21 | )% | | | (.21 | )% | | | (.36 | )% | | | (.07 | )% | | | .08 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 65 | % | | | 65 | % | | | 60 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 89 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by 0.09%, 0.02%, 0.10%, 0.95% and 0.46%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
19
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (formerly AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.), as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
20
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Garry L. Moody(1) |
| Earl D. Weiner(1) |
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OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President Vincent C. DuPont(2) , Vice President John H. Fogarty(2), Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
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CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
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DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the U.S. Large Cap Growth Investment Team. Messrs. Caruso, DuPont and Fogarty are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
21
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
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DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
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Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership experience and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
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John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
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22
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
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William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
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D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
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23
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
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Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
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24
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
25
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio Officers is listed below.
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NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
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Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
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Frank V. Caruso
59 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Vincent C. DuPont
53 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he was associated since prior to 2011. |
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John H. Fogarty 46 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Vincent S. Noto 51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
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* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
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Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | Growth | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $ | 455.0 | |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,204 (0.012% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
27
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | Class A 0.83% Class B 1.08% | | | December 31 | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | $455.0 | | U.S. Large Cap Growth Schedule 0.80% on first $25m 0.50% on the next $25m 0.40% on the next $50m 0.30% on the next $100m 0.25% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.321 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser also manages AB Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (“Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.”), retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | �� | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
28
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750% | | | | 0.750% | |
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the fees set forth for American Growth Portfolio, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Fee7 | | |
American Growth Portfolio | | | | |
Class A | | 1.50% | | |
Class I (Institutional) | | 0.70% | | |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee (%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee (%) | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | Client # 1 | | 0.35% on the first $50 million 0.30% on the next $100 million 0.25% on the balance | | | 0.272 | | | | 0.750 | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.9,10
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | Class A shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services. |
8 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
9 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
10 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
29
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)11 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.750 | | | | 7/14 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 0.832 | | | | 0.796 | | | | 12/14 | | | | 0.790 | | | | 44/63 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI, an affiliate of the Adviser, received $571,201 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $1,154,489 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
11 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
12 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
13 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
30
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.14
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15,16 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.17 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared
14 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014. |
15 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
16 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
17 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
31
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio18 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)19 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 18.74 | | | | 11.96 | | | | 13.00 | | | | 2/14 | | | | 6/82 | |
3 year | | | 19.74 | | | | 16.53 | | | | 17.52 | | | | 1/14 | | | | 9/82 | |
5 year | | | 16.25 | | | | 15.44 | | | | 15.85 | | | | 5/14 | | | | 34/73 | |
10 year | | | 8.78 | | | | 8.45 | | | | 8.74 | | | | 5/13 | | | | 32/64 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)21 versus its benchmarks.22 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2015 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 18.74 | | | | 19.74 | | | | 16.25 | | | | 8.78 | | | | 9.81 | | | | 16.32 | | | | 0.50 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | | | 16.24 | | | | 18.05 | | | | 17.21 | | | | 9.28 | | | | 8.99 | | | | 15.03 | | | | 0.56 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: June 26, 1992 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2015
18 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
19 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
20 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
21 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
22 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015. |
23 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
32
VPS-LCG-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
A discussion of the Portfolio’s investment performance is not included in this report since the Portfolio only recently commenced operations on December 16, 2015. AllianceBernstein L.P. would like to thank you for your interest and investment in the Portfolio.
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value December 16, 2015+ | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 996.00 | | | $ | 0.17 | | | | 0.39 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,002.02 | | | $ | 0.17 | | | | 0.39 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 995.00 | | | $ | 0.28 | | | | 0.64 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,001.91 | | | $ | 0.28 | | | | 0.64 | % |
+ | | Commencement of operations. |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 16/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
STRATEGY BREAKDOWN* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
STRATEGY | | CURRENT WEIGHTING | |
Multi-Strategy | | | 50.0 | % |
Long/Short Equity | | | 29.9 | % |
Special Situations | | | 10.1 | % |
Credit | | | 10.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of December 31, 2015. The Portfolio’s strategy breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. |
2
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–100.0% | | | | | | | | |
FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–100.0%(a) | | | | | | | | |
AB Long/Short Multi-Manager Portfolio–Class Z | | | 14,745 | | | $ | 149,070 | |
AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund–Class Z | | | 50,403 | | | | 497,480 | |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund–Class R6 | | | 4,085 | | | | 49,554 | |
DoubleLine Total Return Bond Fund–Class I | | | 9,251 | | | | 99,723 | |
Gotham Absolute Return Fund–Institutional Class | | | 8,032 | | | | 98,868 | |
Kellner Merger Fund–Institutional Class | | | 9,634 | | | | 100,674 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.0% (cost $1,006,080) | | | | | | | 995,369 | |
Other assets less liabilities–0.0% | | | | | | | 189 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 995,558 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | To obtain a copy of the Underlying Portfolios’ shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618. |
See notes to financial statements.
3
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | |
Investments in Underlying Portfolios, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $353,688) | | $ | 348,819 | |
Affiliated issuers (cost $652,392) | | | 646,550 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 82,466 | |
Receivable due from Adviser | | | 34,195 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 350 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 1,112,380 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Offering cost payable | | | 86,000 | |
Audit and tax fee payable | | | 19,529 | |
Printing fee payable | | | 6,569 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 1 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 4,723 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 116,822 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 995,558 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 100 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 999,884 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 4,754 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 1,531 | |
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | | | (10,711 | ) |
| | | | |
| | $ | 995,558 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 985,603 | | | | 99,000 | | | $ | 9.96 | |
B | | $ | 9,954.56 | | | | 1,000 | | | $ | 9.95 | |
See notes to financial statements.
4
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
For the period December 16, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Income distributions from unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios | | $ | 2,636 | |
Income distributions from affiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 2,263 | |
| | | | |
| | | 4,899 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 779 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 1 | |
Audit and tax | | | 19,529 | |
Printing | | | 6,569 | |
Amortization of offering expenses | | | 3,534 | |
Custodian | | | 3,315 | |
Legal | | | 1,326 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 82 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 35,135 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B) | | | (34,974 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 161 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 4,738 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain distributions from: | | | | |
Affiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 129 | |
Unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 1,402 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Affiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | (5,842 | ) |
Unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | (4,869 | ) |
| | | | |
Net loss on investment transactions | | | (9,180 | ) |
| | | | |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | (4,442 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
| | December 16, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 4,738 | |
Net realized gain distributions from affiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 129 | |
Net realized gain distributions from unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 1,402 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of affiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | (5,842 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | (4,869 | ) |
| | | | |
Net decrease in net assets from operations | | | (4,442 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net increase | | | 1,000,000 | |
| | | | |
Total increase | | | 995,558 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | –0 | – |
| | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $4,754) | | $ | 995,558 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio commenced operations on December 16, 2015. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. As of December 31, 2015 AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) was the sole shareholder of each class of shares of the Portfolio. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. The Portfolio invests primarily in a combination of portfolios managed by the Adviser and by certain unaffiliated third parties (the “Underlying Portfolios”).
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties.
Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information
7
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Companies | | $ | 995,369 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 995,369 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 995,369 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 995,369 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2)
8
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for the current tax year and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Income and capital gain distributions from the Underlying Portfolios, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Transactions in shares of the Underlying Portfolios are accounted for on the trade date. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses included in the accompanying statements of operations do not include any expenses of the Underlying Portfolios. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
9
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
8. Offering Expenses
Offering expenses of $86,000 were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over a one year period starting from December 16, 2015 (commencement of operations).
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of 1.90% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 2.15% and 2.40% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser are subject to repayment by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no repayments will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentage set forth in the preceding sentence. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before December 16, 2017. For the period ended December 31, 2015, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $34,199.
The Portfolio currently invests in AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund (“MMAS”) and AB Long/Short Multi-Manager Fund (“LSMM”), open-end management investment companies managed by the Adviser. In addition to the Expense Caps, the Adviser has contractually agreed, through December 16, 2016, to waive its management fees and/or bear Portfolio expenses in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s proportionate share of all advisory fees and other expenses of all mutual funds advised by the Adviser in which the Portfolio may invest (including MMAS and LSMM) and to waive its management fees so that the effective management fee payable with respect to Portfolio assets invested in mutual funds that are not advised by the Adviser is 0.20%. For the period ended December 31, 2015, such waiver amounted to $775.
A summary of the Portfolio’s affiliated Underlying Portfolio transactions for the period ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distributions | |
Market Value 12/16/15(a) (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Realized Gain (Loss) (000) | | | Change in Unrealized Appr./(Depr.) (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Income (000) | | | Realized Gains (000) | |
$ | –0 | – | | $ | 500 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 497 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AB Long/Short Multi-Manager Fund | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distributions | |
Market Value 12/16/15(a) (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Realized Gain (Loss) (000) | | | Change in Unrealized Appr./(Depr.) (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Income (000) | | | Realized Gains (000) | |
$ | –0 | – | | $ | 152 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 149 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | –0 | –* |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
* | | Amount is less than $500. |
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the period ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $0, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments,
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| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 1,006,080 | | | $ | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 1,006,080 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 675 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (11,386 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized depreciation | | $ | (10,711 | ) |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the period ended December 31, 2015.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
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| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE E: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 1,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | December 16, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | | | | | December 16, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 99,000 | | | | | | $990,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 99,000 | | | | | | $990,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,000 | | | | | | $10,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 1,000 | | | | | | $10,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Allocation and Management Risk—The Adviser will invest the assets of the Portfolio primarily by allocating Portfolio assets to the Underlying Portfolios. The success of the Portfolio depends, in part, upon the ability of the Underlying Portfolios to develop and implement Strategies to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s allocation decisions will result in the desired effects. Subjective decisions made by the Adviser (e.g., with respect to allocation among Strategies) and/or the Underlying Portfolios may cause the Portfolio to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it might otherwise have capitalized. The success of the Portfolio’s investment program depends primarily on the trading and investing skills of the investment advisers to Underlying Portfolios rather than on the trading and investing skills of the Adviser itself. To the extent that the Adviser is unable to select, manage, allocate appropriate levels of capital to, and invest with Underlying Portfolios that, in the aggregate, are able to produce consistently positive returns for the Portfolio, the performance of the Portfolio may be impaired.
Some investment advisers have little experience managing registered investment companies, which, unlike the private investment funds these investment advisers have been managing, are subject to daily inflows and outflows of investor cash and are subject to certain legal and tax-related restrictions on their investments and operations. Subject to the overall supervision of the Portfolio’s investment program by the Adviser, each investment adviser to an Underlying Portfolio is responsible, with respect to the Underlying Portfolio, for compliance with the Underlying Portfolio’s investment strategies and applicable law.
Strategies implemented by the Underlying Portfolios may fail to produce the intended results. The success of a particular Underlying Portfolio is dependent on the expertise of its portfolio managers. Certain investment advisers to Underlying Portfolios may have only one or a limited number of key individuals responsible for managing the Portfolio’s assets. The loss of one or more key individuals from an investment adviser could have a materially adverse effect on the performance of the Underlying Portfolio.
Counterparty Risk—The Portfolio is expected to establish relationships with third parties to engage in derivative transactions and obtain prime and other brokerage services that permit the Portfolio to trade in any variety of markets or asset classes. If the Portfolio is unable to establish or maintain such relationships, such inability may limit the Portfolio’s transactions and trading activity, prevent it from trading at optimal rates and terms, and result in losses.
Some of the markets in which the Portfolio may effect transactions are not “exchange-based,” including “over-the-counter” or “interdealer” markets. The participants in these markets are typically not subject to the credit evaluation and regulatory oversight to which members of “exchange-based” markets are subject. This exposes the Portfolio to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions. Such “counterparty risk” is heightened for contracts with longer maturities where events may intervene to prevent settlement, or where the Portfolio has concentrated its transactions with a single or small group of counterparties. Furthermore, there is a risk that any of the Portfolio’s counterparties could become insolvent and/or the subject of insolvency proceedings. If one or more of the Portfolio’s counterparties were to become insolvent or the subject of insolvency proceedings, there exists the risk that the recovery of the Portfolio’s assets from the counterparty will be delayed or be of a value less than the value of the assets originally entrusted to the counterparty.
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Hedging Transactions Risk—The Portfolio may invest in securities and utilize financial instruments to seek to hedge fluctuations in the values of the Portfolio’s positions. However, hedging transactions will typically limit the opportunity for gain if the value of such positions should increase, and may not work as intended and actually compound losses. It may not be possible to hedge against certain price fluctuations at a reasonable cost.
Short Sales Risk—The Portfolio may engage in short-selling, which involves the sale of a security that the Portfolio does not own in the hope of purchasing the same or equivalent security at a later date at a lower price. A short sale involves the risk of an increase in the market price of the security, and therefore the possibility of a theoretically unlimited loss. The Portfolio must borrow the security to initiate the short sale, and it may be difficult and costly to effect the purchase of the security in order to return it to the lender, particularly if the security is illiquid. The Portfolio may for a number of reasons be forced to unwind a short sale at a disadvantageous price.
Volatility Risk—The Portfolio will frequently be subject to substantial volatility, which could result from a number of causes. Furthermore, there is the risk that a disproportionate share of the Portfolio’s assets may be committed to one or more investment strategies or techniques, which would result in less diversification than would be suggested by the number of Sub-Advisers being employed. The allocation of Portfolio assets to Sub-Advisers in response to particular market conditions could increase volatility and potential for loss if such market conditions continue to worsen or react in a manner not anticipated by the Adviser.
Portfolio Turnover Risk—Certain Underlying Portfolios may invest and trade securities on the basis of certain short-term market considerations. The resultant high portfolio turnover could potentially involve substantial brokerage commissions and fees.
Special Situations Investment Risk—Special situations investing requires an investment adviser to an Underlying Portfolio to make predictions about the likelihood that an event will occur and the impact such event will have on the value of a company’s securities. If the event fails to occur or it does not have the effect foreseen, losses can result.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk—The Portfolio may invest in debt or other fixed-income securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers. The value of fixed-income securities will change in response to fluctuations in interest rates and changes in market perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness or other factors. The Portfolio may invest to a substantial degree in debt securities rated below investment grade, otherwise known as high-yield securities or “junk bonds.” High-yield securities may rank junior to other outstanding securities and obligations of the issuer. Moreover, high-yield securities may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. Companies that issue high-yield securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. High-yield securities face ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions that could lead to the issuer’s inability to meet timely interest and principal payments.
Distressed Investments Risk—The Portfolio may invest in companies that are in poor financial condition, lack sufficient capital or that are involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Securities and obligations of such distressed companies often trade at a discount to the expected enterprise value that could be achieved through a restructuring and an investor in such securities is exposed to risk that a restructuring will not occur, or will occur on unfavorable terms. Debt obligations of distressed companies are typically unrated, lower-rated or close to default. Securities of distressed companies are generally more likely to become worthless than securities of more financially stable companies.
Derivative Instruments Risk—The Portfolio may enter into options, futures, forwards, swaps and other derivative instrument contracts. Derivative instruments may be subject to various types of risks, including market risk, liquidity risk, the risk of nonperformance by the counterparty, including risks relating to the financial soundness and creditworthiness of the counterparty, legal risk and operations risk. The prices of derivative instruments can be highly volatile. Depending on the nature of the derivative, price movements may be influenced by interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international political and economic events and policies.
Small Capitalization and Recently Organized Companies Risk—Portfolio assets may be exposed, long and short, to securities of small capitalization companies and recently organized companies. Historically, such securities have been more volatile in price than those of larger capitalized, more established companies. These companies may have limited product lines, distribution
13
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Non-U.S. Investments Risk—The Portfolio may invest in securities of non-U.S. companies and foreign countries. Investing in the securities of such companies and countries involves political and economic considerations, such as: the potential difficulty of repatriating funds, general social, political and economic instability and adverse diplomatic developments; the possibility of imposition of withholding or other taxes on income or capital gains; the small size of the securities markets in such countries and the low volume of trading, resulting in potential lack of liquidity and price volatility; fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies and costs associated with currency conversion; and certain government policies that may restrict the Fund’s investment opportunities. The economies of non-U.S. countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, asset reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. In addition, accounting and financial reporting standards that prevail in non-U.S. countries generally are not equivalent to U.S. standards and, consequently, less information may be available to investors in companies located in non-U.S. countries than is available to investors in companies located in the United States.
Currency Risk—The Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in instruments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the prices of which are determined with reference to currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Portfolio, however, generally values its securities and other assets in U.S. dollars. To the extent unhedged, the value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate with currency exchange rates as well as with the price changes of the Portfolio’s investments. Thus, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar compared to the other currencies in which the Portfolio makes its investments will reduce the effect of increases and magnify the effect of decreases in the prices of the Portfolio’s securities in their local markets. The Portfolio may utilize financial instruments such as currency options and forward contracts to hedge currency fluctuations, but there can be no assurance that such hedging transactions (if implemented) will be effective.
Emerging Market Risk—Investment in emerging market securities involves a greater degree of risk than investment in securities of issuers based in developed countries. Among other things, emerging market securities investments may carry the risks of less publicly available information, more volatile markets, less strict securities market regulation, less favorable tax provisions, and a greater likelihood of severe inflation, unstable currency, war and expropriation of personal property than investments in securities of issuers based in developed countries.
Undervalued Securities Risk—The Portfolio may make certain investments in securities that an investment adviser to an Underlying Portfolio believes to be undervalued. However, there are no assurances that the securities will in fact be undervalued. In addition, it may take a substantial period of time before the securities realize their anticipated value, and such securities may never appreciate to the level anticipated by the investment adviser.
Quantitative Investment Risk—Certain investment advisers to Underlying Portfolios may attempt to execute strategies for an Underlying Portfolio using proprietary quantitative models. Investments selected using these models may perform differently than expected as a result of the factors used in the models, the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical issues in the construction and implementation of the models (including, for example, data problems and/or software issues). There is no guarantee that an investment adviser’s use of quantitative models will result in effective investment decisions for an Underlying Portfolio. The success of an investment adviser’s quantitative investment models is heavily dependent on the mathematical models used by the investment adviser. Models that have been formulated on the basis of past market data may not be predictive of future price movements. Models also may have hidden biases or exposure to broad structural or sentiment shifts. Furthermore, the effectiveness of such models tends to deteriorate over time as more traders seek to exploit the same market inefficiencies through the use of similar models.
Commodities-Related Investments Risk—To the extent the Portfolio invests in commodities or instruments whose performance is linked to the price of an underlying commodity or commodity index, the Portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in commodities, including regulatory, economic and political developments, weather events and natural disasters and market disruptions. Commodities and commodity-linked investments may be less liquid than other investments.
Multi-Manager Risk—The multi-manager strategy employed by the Portfolio involves special risks, which include:
| • | | Offsetting positions. Investment advisers to Underlying Portfolios may make investment decisions that conflict with each other; for example, at any particular time, one investment adviser may be purchasing shares of an issuer whose shares are being sold by another investment adviser. Consequently, the Portfolio could indirectly incur transaction costs without accomplishing any net investment result. |
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| • | | Proprietary investment strategy risk. Investment advisers to Underlying Portfolios may use proprietary or licensed investment strategies that are based on considerations and factors that are not fully disclosed to the Board or the Adviser. Moreover, these proprietary or licensed investment strategies, which may include quantitative mathematical models or systems, may be changed or refined over time. An investment adviser to an Underlying Portfolio (or the licensor of the strategies used by the investment adviser) may make certain changes to the strategies the investment adviser has previously used, may not use such strategies at all (or the investment adviser’s license may be revoked), and may use additional strategies, where such changes or discretionary decisions, and the reasons for such changes or decisions, are also not fully disclosed to the Board or the Adviser. These strategies may involve risks under some market conditions that are not anticipated by the Adviser or the Portfolio. |
Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio is a “non-diversified” investment company, which means that the Portfolio may invest a larger portion of its assets in fewer companies than a diversified investment company. This increases the risks of investing in the Portfolio since the performance of each stock has a greater impact on the Portfolio’s performance. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in securities of a limited number of companies, the Portfolio may also be more susceptible than a diversified investment company to any singe economic, political or regulatory occurrence.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Portfolio from selling out of these illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Illiquid securities may also be difficult to value. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market risk and credit risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk.
Mortgage-Related Securities Risk—In the case of investments in mortgage-related securities, a loss could be incurred if the collateral backing these securities is insufficient.
Real Estate Risk Related Securities Risk—The Portfolio may invest in real estate related securities and may indirectly invest in real assets, such as real estate, natural resources and commodities, and infrastructure assets. Investing in real estate related securities includes, among others, the following risks: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions, including increases in the rate of inflation; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest rates. Investments in real assets involve a substantial degree of risk, including significant financial, operating and competitive risks. Investing in real estate investment trusts, or REITs, involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are often subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation.
Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments Underlying Portfolios, including exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, when the Portfolio acquires shares of Underlying Portfolios, Contractholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the Underlying Portfolios.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
15
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE G: Tax Information
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 4,754 | |
Undistributed capital gains | | | 1,531 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | (10,711 | ) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (4,426 | ) |
| | | | |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal period, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of offering costs resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE H: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
16
| | |
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | December 16, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | |
Net investment income (b)(c) | | | .05 | |
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions | | | (.09 | ) |
| | | | |
Net decrease in net asset value from operations | | | (.04 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $9.96 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | (.40 | )% |
| | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $986 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^ | | | .39 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^ | | | 85.71 | % |
Net investment income (c)^ | | | 11.56 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 0 | % |
See footnote summary on page 18.
17
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | December 16, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | |
Net investment income (b)(c) | | | .05 | |
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions | | | (.10 | ) |
| | | | |
Net decrease in net asset value from operations | | | (.05 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $9.95 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | (.50 | )% |
| | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $10 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^ | | | .64 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^ | | | 85.78 | % |
Net investment income (c)^ | | | 11.32 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 0 | % |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(c) | | Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | Expense ratios do not include expenses of Underlying Portfolios in which the Portfolio invests. For the period ended December 31, 2015, the estimated annualized blended expense ratios of Underlying Portfolios in which the Portfolio invests were 1.76% for both Class A and Class B Shares. |
18
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations, the statement of changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the period December 16, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets, and the financial highlights for the period December 16, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
19
| | |
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER | | |
ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) |
John H. Dobkin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Downey(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Marc H. Gamsin(2), Vice President Greg Outcalt(2), Vice President | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 |
| | |
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free (800) 221-5672 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by its senior management team. Messrs. Gamsin and Outcalt are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. |
20
| | |
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
21
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
23
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
| | | | |
Robert M. Keith
55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein
70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AllianceBernstein Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P., since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Marc Gamsin
60 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Greg Outcalt
53 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp
60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo
56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke
55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto
51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | | The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 1-(800) 227-4618, or visit www.ABglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
24
| | |
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for an initial two-year period at a meeting held on February 3-4, 2015.
Prior to approval of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the proposed advisory fee in the Advisory Agreement. The directors also discussed the proposed approval in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, including the Fund, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the AB Funds and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the proposed advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services to be performed, expenses to be incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services to be Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the AB Funds. The directors considered both the investment advisory services and the other non-advisory services outlined with specificity in the Advisory Agreement that would be provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio manager and other members of the investment team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors noted that the Advisory Agreement, unlike the advisory agreements for most of the other AB Funds, does not provide for reimbursement to the Adviser of the Adviser’s cost of providing administrative and accounting services for the Portfolio. These services will be covered by the advisory fee. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability
Because the Portfolio had not yet commenced operations, the directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of the Portfolio. However, the Adviser agreed to provide the directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Advisory Agreement. They also considered the costs to be borne by the Adviser in providing services to the Portfolio and that the Portfolio was unlikely to be profitable to the Adviser unless it achieves a material level of net assets.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their proposed relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited, to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges to be received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of
25
| | |
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees to be paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions to be paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s future profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
Since the Portfolio had not yet commenced operations and there were no existing AB Funds with the same investment style as the Portfolio, no performance or other historical information for the Portfolio was available from the Adviser. Based on the Adviser’s written and oral presentations regarding the management of the Portfolio and their general knowledge and confidence in the Adviser’s expertise in managing mutual funds, the directors concluded that they were satisfied that the Adviser was capable of providing high quality portfolio management services to the Portfolio.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the proposed advisory fee rate payable by the Portfolio and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a hypothetical common asset level of $300 million. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.
The information reviewed by the directors showed that, at the Portfolio’s hypothetical size of $300 million, its proposed contractual advisory fee rate of 190 basis points was the same as the Lipper Expense Group median.
The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that have a substantially similar investment style.
The directors also reviewed the Senior Officer’s independent evaluation, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the proposed advisory fee was reasonable (although he noted that the directors might want to discuss with the Adviser the addition of breakpoints).
The directors considered the anticipated total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio assuming $300 million in assets under management in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group than the Expense Group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio.
The directors also considered the proposed expense limitation agreement between the Adviser and the Fund for an initial period to end one year after commencement of the Portfolio’s public offering. Under the proposed expense limitation agreement the Adviser would agree to waive its fees and/or reimburse expenses of the Portfolio to the extent that total expenses (not including the estimated expense ratio for acquired funds) exceed 1.54% for the Class A Shares. If the Portfolio’s uncapped expenses for the Class A Shares were to fall below 1.54%, the Adviser would be able to recoup all or a portion of the fees it had previously waived until the end of three fiscal years after the fiscal period in which amounts were waived or reimbursed.
The anticipated expense ratio for the Portfolio reflected fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement as a result of the proposed expense limitation agreement. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the anticipated expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors considered the Adviser’s proposal to invest the Portfolio’s assets initially in mutual funds, including AB Mutual Funds and mutual funds not advised by the Adviser (“External Funds”) until the Portfolio’s asset level was sufficiently high that the Portfolio could achieve sufficient diversification by investing directly. The Adviser proposed to enter into a supplemental agreement with the Portfolio to waive fees payable by, or reimburse expenses to, the Portfolio for a one-year period in an amount equal to the fees and expenses (investment advisory fees as well as other fees and expenses) indirectly borne by the Portfolio attributable to the Portfolio’s investment in any AB Mutual Fund in which the Portfolio invests, and to also waive 1.70% of its 1.90% advisory fee on Portfolio assets invested in External Funds. Following a recommendation of the Senior Officer, the directors discussed with the Adviser their concern that, after the one-year term of
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the expense limitation agreement and the supplemental agreement, the Portfolio would indirectly bear the advisory fees and non-advisory expenses of AB Mutual Funds in which it invests, and also lose the benefit of the Adviser’s waiver of all but .20% of its advisory fee in respect of assets invested in External Funds. In response to these concerns, the Adviser agreed to extend the expense limitation agreement for the Portfolio to a term of two years (from one year) and to make the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the fees and expenses of both AB Funds and External Funds in which the Portfolio invests (subject to specified exceptions) subject to the expense limitation agreement. The Adviser also agreed to discuss the potential extension of the supplemental agreement with the Board in advance of its expiration. The Adviser also discussed the appropriateness of the proposed benchmark for the Portfolio. In light of the foregoing, the directors were satisfied with the Adviser’s response and the proposed advisory fee arrangements for the Portfolio.
The directors noted that the Portfolio may invest in shares of external funds (non-AB Mutual Funds) in excess of the limits permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 pursuant to a Fund of Funds Order from the SEC. The directors concluded that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio was based on services to be provided that will be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the external funds in which the Portfolio may in the future invest.
The information reviewed by the directors showed that the Portfolio’s anticipated expense ratio of 2.15%, giving effect to the proposed expense limitation agreement, was the same as the Expense Group median and higher than the Expense Universe median. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s anticipated expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the proposed advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio does not contain breakpoints, and that they had discussed their strong preference, and that of the Senior Officer, for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. They considered the information provided by the Adviser showing that the Portfolio’s proposed advisory fee of 190 basis points was lower than the Expense Group median; and that, of the six other funds in the Portfolio’s Expense Group, three had no breakpoints. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Portfolio’s assets and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory
Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio (“Alternative Strategies Portfolio” or the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the initial approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long term capital appreciation. The Adviser seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets among alternative or non-traditional investment strategies (“Alternative Strategies”). The Adviser will allocate the Portfolio’s assets principally among the following types of Alternative Strategies: Long/Short Equity, Special Situations, Credit and Global Macro. The Adviser seeks to gain exposure across various Alternative Strategies, but may focus the Portfolio’s investments in particular Alternative Strategies in order to take advantage of perceived investment opportunities or based on its current market outlook.
The Portfolio will initially be a fund-of-funds, investing in various “Underlying Funds:” AB Cap Fund, Inc. – Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund (“MMASF”), AB Cap Fund, Inc. – Long/Short Multi-Manager Portfolio (“LSMM”) and External Funds (funds not advised by the Adviser).3 Eventually, if the Portfolio’s assets grow as planned, the Adviser expects to retain unaffiliated sub-advisers (“Sub-Advisers”) to manage respective sleeves of the Portfolio. Set forth below is a brief description of each Alternative Strategy:
Long Short Equity: In a Long/Short Equity strategy, an Underlying Fund or Sub-Adviser generally will seek to buy certain securities in the expectation that they will increase in value and sell other securities short in the expectation that they will decrease in value.
Special Situations: Special Situations strategies seek to take advantage of information inefficiencies resulting from a particular corporate event and exploit differences between the market value and estimated actual value of a security or instrument that may not be related to a specific corporate event.
Credit: An Underlying Fund or Sub-Adviser that employs Credit Strategies generally invests in a variety of fixed income and other securities. This strategy also includes opportunistic trading and investing in securities of distressed companies and high yield. The Portfolio may invest in various Credit Strategies that involve taking a long or short position in different financial instruments.
Global Macro: Global Macro strategies aim to identify and exploit imbalances in global economies and asset classes. Through encompassing many approaches and styles, macro strategies are linked by the utilization of macroeconomic and technical factors, rather than “bottom-up” individual security analysis, as the primary basis for management.
Each Underlying Fund or Sub-Adviser may utilize derivatives, in the management of the fund or sleeve, which may create gross exposure exceeding the net assets of the Underlying Fund or sleeve.
The Adviser proposed the Bank of America/Merrill Lynch 3-Month T-Bill Index as the Portfolio’s benchmark. The Portfolio will have a secondary benchmark, the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index. The Adviser expects Lipper to place the Portfolio in its Alternative Other category, and Morningstar to place it in its Multi-Alternative category.
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on January 22, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on February 3-4, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | The Adviser proposed an Acquired Fund Fee Waiver Agreement so that shareholders of the Portfolio will not have to bear the fund expenses of any affiliated underlying funds in which the Portfolio may invest. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”4
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.
| | |
Portfolio | | Advisory Fee |
Alternative Strategies Portfolio | | 1.90% (flat fee) |
The Adviser proposed an Acquired Fund Fee Waiver Agreement, which provides for the Adviser to waive all fees and/or reimburse expenses for a one year period after shares of the Portfolio are offered to the public in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of other AB Funds in which the Portfolio may invest, including MMASF and LSMM, so shareholders of the Portfolio will not bear the expenses of affiliated Underlying Funds. Also, under the Fee Waiver Agreement, the Adviser will waive 1.70% of its 1.90% advisory fee on Portfolio assets invested in External Funds, retaining 0.20% for External fund selection and asset allocation.
The Portfolio‘s Expense Limitation Agreement calls for the Adviser to establish expense caps, set forth below, for a two year period after the date the date that shares of the Portfolio is first offered to the public.5 The Expense Limitation Agreement also provides a mechanism for reimbursing the Adviser for its expense cap subsidies. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may be able to recoup all or a portion of the amounts waived or reimbursed until the end of three fiscal years after the fiscal period in which the amounts were waived or reimbursed to the extent that the reimbursements do not cause the expense ratios of the Portfolio’s share classes to exceed the expense caps. The Adviser will have the ability to recoup expenses during the three year fiscal period after an advisory fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement was made even if the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Agreement terminates prior to the end of such three year fiscal period.
4 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
5 | | Prior to discussions between the Board of Directors and the Adviser at the February 3-5, 2015 meetings, the period after shares of the Portfolio are first offered to the public, in which the Adviser will waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for fund expenses exceeding the Portfolio’s expense caps under the original terms of the Expense Limitation Undertaking, was for one year. |
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Estimated Acquired Funds Ratio | | | Projected Gross Expense Ratio6 | | | Fiscal Year End |
Alternative Strategies Portfolio7 | | Class A 2.15% Class B 2.40% | |
| 0.61%
0.61% |
| | | 2.42% 2.67% | | | December 31 |
Under the terms of the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Portfolio’s expense cap for each of the Portfolio share classes would include the entire acquired funds ratio. The Expense Limitation Agreement excludes expenses associated with securities sold short, interest expenses, taxes, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs.
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services to be provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio will be more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors will be more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
The Investment Advisory Agreement for the Portfolio differs from other advisory fee agreements in place for other series of the Fund. The Investment Advisory Agreement for the Portfolio includes provisions addressing the possibility of the Adviser retaining Sub-Advisers for the Portfolio and specifying that the Adviser has an obligation to oversee the services provided by any Sub-adviser that is retained.8
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Portfolio.9 However, the Adviser represented that there is no category in the Form ADV for institutional products that has a similar investment style as the Portfolio.
6 | | The Portfolio’s estimated gross expense ratios are based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $300 million. |
7 | | Prior to discussions between the Board of Directors and the Adviser at the February 3-5, 2015 meetings, the Adviser proposed that the expense caps for the Portfolios’ Class A and Class B shares not include the estimated acquired funds ratio of 0.61%, so that the expense caps for the Portfolio were 1.54% and 1.79%, respectively for Class A and Class B shares. |
8 | | The Investment Advisory Agreement will require the Adviser to obtain Board approval before retaining any Sub-Adviser. |
9 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser manages MMASF, a retail mutual fund which has a similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the advisory fee schedule for MMASF and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of MMASF been applicable to the Portfolio based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net asset at $300 million.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Fund | | Fee | | ABMF Effective Fee (%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee (%) | |
Alternative Strategies Portfolio | | MMASF | | 1.90% (flat fee) | | | 1.900 | % | | | 1.900 | % |
The Adviser manages AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (the “MMA Fund”), a closed-end U.S. registered multi-manager fund of hedge funds. The MMA Fund has a somewhat similar investment style strategy as that contemplated for Alternative Strategies Portfolio. The MMA Fund allocates its assets among the following strategies: Long/Short Equity, Event Driven, Credit Distressed, Emerging Markets and Global Macro. The MMA Fund is offered and sold only to “accredited investors.” In addition, the MMA Fund invests in private investment vehicles (“hedge funds”) managed by entities unaffiliated with the Adviser. Set forth in the table below is the advisory fee charged to the MMA Fund:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Fund | | | Fee |
Alternative Strategies Portfolio | | | MMA Fund | | | 1.50% of average daily net assets |
The Adviser has represented that it does not manage any sub-advisory relationship that has a substantially similar investment style as any of the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee11 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).12
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
The Portfolio had an insufficient number of multi-managed Alternative Other (“ALT”) fund peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective. In this regard, the Portfolio’s EG was expanded to include Absolute Return (“ABR”) funds. Lipper does not have a separate category for multi-manager ALT funds. Accordingly, the EG that Lipper created for the Portfolio includes ALT and ABR
10 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
11 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
12 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
funds that are not multi-managed. To show the impact caused by this difference, the tables below also include a contractual management fee and total expense ratio comparison between funds with multi-managers and funds with single-managers.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Alternative Strategies Portfolio (all funds)14,15 | | | 1.900 | | | | 1.900 | | | | 4/7 | |
only multi-managed funds | | | 1.900 | | | | 1.995 | | | | 1/4 | |
only single-managed funds | | | N/A | | | | 1.150 | | | | N/A | |
However, because Lipper had expanded the EG of the Portfolio, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include the universe of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment classification/objective as the subject Portfolio.16
It should be noted that Lipper compared the Portfolio to a number of non-Class A share peers, which may have a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee. Since the Portfolio’s Class A shares do not have a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee, the Senior Officer compared the Portfolio’s total expenses to that of its peers excluding 12b-1/non 12b-1 service fees. The total expense ratios for the Portfolio’s peers include any underlying expenses that the peers may have. In addition, the EU does not include funds with a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee other than funds in the EG.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio (%)17 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Alternative Strategies Portfolio (all funds)18 | | | 2.150 | | | | 2.150 | | | | 4/7 | | | | 1.603 | | | | 8/12 | |
only multi-managed funds | | | 2.150 | | | | 2.291 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
only single-managed funds | | | N/A | | | | 1.203 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio’s contractual management fee is equal to the overall EG median, which includes multi-managed and single-managed funds, and is lower than the EG median for only multi-managed funds. The Portfolio’s total expense ratio is equal to the overall EG median and is lower than the EG median for only multi-managed funds.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations. Therefore, there is no historic profitability data with respect to the Adviser’s investment services to the Portfolio.
13 | | The contractual management fee would not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
14 | | The Portfolio’s EG includes, the Portfolio, four other ALT and two ABR funds. |
15 | | The contractual management fee shown for the Portfolio does not take into consideration any advisory fee waivers or expense reimbursements made by the Adviser in connection with plans by the Portfolio to invest in other AB Mutual Funds or other External Funds. |
16 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
17 | | Projected total expense ratio information, based on an initial net asset estimate of $300 million, pertains to the Portfolio’s Class A shares. |
18 | | The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other ALT and ABR. |
32
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio will adopt a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AB Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, will market and sell shares of the Portfolio and will typically receive compensation from ABI, the Adviser and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries will receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, and payments related to providing contract-holder record-keeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder record keeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio attributable to the firm over the year. With respect to the Fund, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Fund is AB Investor Services (“ABIS”), an affiliate of the Adviser.19 The Fund pays ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 for each calendar year, which is allocated evenly among its separate Portfolios.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM have experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.20,21 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional
19 | | It should be noted that the insurance companies, linked to the variable products will provide additional shareholder services for the Portfolio, including record keeping, administration and customer service for contract holders. |
20 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008. |
21 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.22 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $474 billion as of December 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
Since the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations, the Portfolio has no performance history.
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. The Senior Officer recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser the Acquired Fund Fee Agreement, which the Adviser proposed for a one year period after shares are offered to the public in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB Mutual Fund, in which the Portfolio may invest. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: February 27, 2015
22 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
34
VPS-MMAS-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. Effective May 1, 2015, the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund’s name changed to AB Variable Products Series Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is total return from long-term growth of capital and income. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in the equity securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and other real estate industry companies, such as real estate operating companies (“REOCs”). The Portfolio seeks to invest in real estate companies whose underlying portfolios are diversified geographically and by property type.
The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-backed securities, which are securities that directly or indirectly represent participations in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. These securities include mortgage pass-through certificates, real estate mortgage investment conduit certificates (“REMICs”), and collateralized mortgage obligations, (“CMOs”). The Portfolio may also invest in short-term investment grade debt securities and other fixed-income securities.
The Portfolio invests in equity securities that include common stock, shares of beneficial interests of REITs and securities with common stock characteristics, such as preferred stock or convertible securities (“real estate equity securities”). The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities and enter into forward commitments and standby commitment agreements.
Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures, options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.
The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Financial Times Stock Exchange National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“FTSE NAREIT”) Equity REIT Index, in addition to the broad market as measured by the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2015.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Sector selection detracted from relative returns, impacted primarily by the Portfolio’s overweight position in the lodging sector, which was only partially offset by an overweight to the self-storage sector. Stock selection was also negative, detracting in the retail and diversified sectors, only partially offset by positive stock selection in the specialty sector.
The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Still-low interest rates and modest economic growth helped the US real estate market post a small gain during the annual period. The FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index finished the period up 2.83%; the S&P 500 Index also posted a small gain, rising 1.38% during the same period.
Most segments of the US property market continued to be characterized by sound fundamentals in 2015. Overall, demand growth continued to outpace supply, which has gradually increased from depressed levels. In the lodging industry, supply growth remained near or below average in most markets, though demand was somewhat weaker than
1
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
expected. Growth in e-commerce retailing has supported demand for industrial properties, and improvement in the labor market has helped support demand for office space. In the retail sector, the demand for prime shopping malls seen in recent years has spread to secondary markets. The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team continues to find attractive opportunities across a wide group of sectors, focusing on attractively priced companies with improving fundamentals, together with the balance sheet strength to withstand periods of renewed volatility.
2
| | |
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The FTSE® NAREIT Equity REIT Index and the S&P® 500 Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index (market-value-weighted index based upon the last closing price of the month) represents the performance of tax-qualified REITs listed on the NYSE, AMEX and the NASDAQ. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to a heightened risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of government fiscal policy initiatives, including Federal Reserve actions, and market reaction to these initiatives. The current period of historically low rates is expected to end and rates are expected to begin rising in the near future. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.
Real Estate Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.
Prepayment Risk: The value of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some of these securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with these securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
3
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
4
| | |
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio Class A | | | 0.80% | | | | 11.71% | | | | 7.78% | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio Class B | | | 0.66% | | | | 11.44% | | | | 7.52% | |
FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index | | | 2.83% | | | | 11.91% | | | | 7.38% | |
S&P 500 Index | | | 1.38% | | | | 12.57% | | | | 7.31% | |
* Average annual returns. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.08% and 1.33% for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/05 – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Real Estate Investment Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/05 to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark, the FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index and the broad market, as measured by the S&P 500 Index. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
5
| | |
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,075.80 | | | $ | 5.86 | | | | 1.12 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.56 | | | $ | 5.70 | | | | 1.12 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,075.10 | | | $ | 7.17 | | | | 1.37 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.30 | | | $ | 6.97 | | | | 1.37 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
6
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | $ | 4,818,223 | | | | 9.6 | % |
Crown Castle International Corp. | | | 2,731,820 | | | | 5.5 | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | 2,297,942 | | | | 4.6 | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | 2,087,702 | | | | 4.2 | |
American Tower Corp. | | | 1,782,911 | | | | 3.6 | |
National Retail Properties, Inc. | | | 1,755,391 | | | | 3.5 | |
Realty Income Corp. | | | 1,750,257 | | | | 3.5 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 1,479,030 | | | | 3.0 | |
Public Storage | | | 1,397,028 | | | | 2.8 | |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | | | 1,343,090 | | | | 2.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 21,443,394 | | | | 43.0 | % |
INDUSTRY BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Diversified/Specialty | | $ | 8,329,455 | | | | 16.8 | % |
Multi-Family | | | 7,616,875 | | | | 15.3 | |
Regional Mall | | | 5,775,692 | | | | 11.6 | |
Shopping Center/Other Retail | | | 4,203,223 | | | | 8.5 | |
Self Storage | | | 4,144,535 | | | | 8.3 | |
Office | | | 4,002,362 | | | | 8.1 | |
Lodging | | | 3,809,409 | | | | 7.7 | |
Triple Net | | | 3,737,695 | | | | 7.5 | |
Health Care | | | 3,500,147 | | | | 7.0 | |
Industrial Warehouse Distribution | | | 3,368,374 | | | | 6.8 | |
Mortgage | | | 781,956 | | | | 1.6 | |
Financial: Other | | | 179,585 | | | | 0.4 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 199,484 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 49,648,792 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s industry breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. |
Please note: The industry classifications presented herein are based on the industry categorization methodology of the Adviser.
7
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–99.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
EQUITY: OTHER–31.2% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED/SPECIALTY–16.7% | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. | | | 18,390 | | | $ | 1,782,911 | |
CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 10,030 | | | | 346,837 | |
Crown Castle International Corp. | | | 31,600 | | | | 2,731,820 | |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 4,650 | | | | 351,633 | |
Duke Realty Corp. | | | 55,440 | | | | 1,165,349 | |
Equinix, Inc. | | | 1,253 | | | | 378,907 | |
Gramercy Property Trust | | | 141,493 | | | | 1,092,327 | |
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. | | | 10,590 | | | | 255,007 | |
Rayonier, Inc. | | | 10,120 | | | | 224,664 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,329,455 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–7.0% | | | | | | | | |
LTC Properties, Inc. | | | 24,440 | | | | 1,054,342 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 26,210 | | | | 1,479,030 | |
Welltower, Inc. | | | 14,211 | | | | 966,775 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,500,147 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRIPLE NET–7.5% | | | | | | | | |
EPR Properties | | | 3,970 | | | | 232,047 | |
National Retail Properties, Inc. | | | 43,830 | | | | 1,755,391 | |
Realty Income Corp. | | | 33,900 | | | | 1,750,257 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,737,695 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,567,297 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RESIDENTIAL–23.6% | | | | | | | | |
MULTI-FAMILY–15.3% | | | | | | | | |
Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A | | | 8,030 | | | | 321,441 | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | 12,480 | | | | 2,297,942 | |
Equity Residential | | | 11,850 | | | | 966,841 | |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | | | 5,610 | | | | 1,343,090 | |
Independence Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 45,300 | | | | 340,203 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | | | 13,220 | | | | 1,200,508 | |
Sun Communities, Inc. | | | 16,735 | | | | 1,146,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,616,875 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SELF STORAGE–8.3% | | | | | | | | |
CubeSmart | | | 32,280 | | | | 988,414 | |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | | | 11,300 | | | | 996,773 | |
National Storage Affiliates Trust | | | 31,472 | | | | 539,115 | |
Public Storage | | | 5,640 | | | | 1,397,028 | |
Sovran Self Storage, Inc. | | | 2,080 | | | | 223,205 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,144,535 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,761,410 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RETAIL–20.0% | | | | | | | | |
REGIONAL MALL–11.6% | | | | | | | | |
Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust | | | 43,780 | | | | 957,469 | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | | 24,780 | | | | 4,818,223 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,775,692 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHOPPING CENTER/OTHER RETAIL–8.4% | |
Brixmor Property Group, Inc. | | | 39,840 | | | | 1,028,669 | |
DDR Corp. | | | 30,953 | | | | 521,248 | |
Kite Realty Group Trust | | | 33,916 | | | | 879,442 | |
| | |
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust | | | 49,571 | | | $ | 823,374 | |
Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. | | | 53,100 | | | | 950,490 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,203,223 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,978,915 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OFFICE–8.0% | | | | | | | | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | 16,369 | | | | 2,087,702 | |
Highwoods Properties, Inc. | | | 24,040 | | | | 1,048,144 | |
Kilroy Realty Corp. | | | 3,710 | | | | 234,769 | |
Vornado Realty Trust | | | 6,320 | | | | 631,747 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,002,362 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LODGING–7.6% | | | | | | | | |
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. | | | 107,559 | | | | 678,697 | |
Chesapeake Lodging Trust | | | 31,000 | | | | 779,960 | |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | | | 20,200 | | | | 566,004 | |
RLJ Lodging Trust | | | 28,260 | | | | 611,264 | |
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. | | | 77,590 | | | | 927,200 | |
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | | | 3,390 | | | | 246,284 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,809,409 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–6.8% | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSE DISTRIBUTION–6.8% | | | | | | | | |
DCT Industrial Trust, Inc. | | | 27,840 | | | | 1,040,381 | |
Granite Real Estate Investment Trust | | | 24,010 | | | | 659,074 | |
Prologis, Inc. | | | 26,732 | | | | 1,147,337 | |
STAG Industrial, Inc. | | | 28,270 | | | | 521,582 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,368,374 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.–Class A | | | 17,080 | | | | 457,061 | |
First American Financial Corp. | | | 9,050 | | | | 324,895 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 781,956 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL:OTHER–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
HFF, Inc.–Class A | | | 5,780 | | | | 179,585 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $42,939,309) | | | | | | | 49,449,308 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/04/16 (cost $199,484) | | $ | 199 | | | | 199,484 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.6% (cost $43,138,793) | | | | | | | 49,648,792 | |
Other assets less liabilities–0.4% | | | | | | | 209,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 49,857,886 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
See | | notes to financial statements. |
8
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $43,138,793) | | $ | 49,648,792 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $8,252) | | | 7,796 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 189,456 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 167,548 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 5,490 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 50,019,082 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Audit and tax fee payable | | | 51,392 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 39,423 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 23,089 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 12,020 | |
Custody fee payable | | | 11,382 | |
Printing fee payable | | | 10,395 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 2,917 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 99 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 10,479 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 161,196 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 49,857,886 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 5,482 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 39,980,119 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 1,037,099 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 2,325,641 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 6,509,545 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 49,857,886 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 35,970,308 | | | | 3,961,838 | | | $ | 9.08 | |
B | | $ | 13,887,578 | | | | 1,520,122 | | | $ | 9.14 | |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | | | | | |
Dividends | | | | | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $8,463) | | $ | 1,520,774 | | | | | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 606 | | | | | |
Interest | | | 67 | | | | | |
Securities lending income | | | 2,562 | | | $ | 1,524,009 | |
| | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 280,612 | | | | | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 34,038 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 2,882 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 1,023 | | | | | |
Custodian | | | 72,705 | | | | | |
Audit and tax | | | 53,338 | | | | | |
Administrative | | | 50,834 | | | | | |
Printing | | | 31,952 | | | | | |
Legal | | | 28,111 | | | | | |
Directors’ fees | | | 21,157 | | | | | |
Miscellaneous | | | 5,327 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | | | | | 581,979 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | 942,030 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | | | | | 2,415,322 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | | | | | (877 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | | | | | (3,143,747 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | | | | | (275 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | | | | | (729,577 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | $ | 212,453 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
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|
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 942,030 | | | $ | 578,687 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | 2,414,445 | | | | 4,591,253 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (3,144,022 | ) | | | 5,670,576 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 212,453 | | | | 10,840,516 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (575,020 | ) | | | (1,029,793 | ) |
Class B | | | (180,481 | ) | | | (330,126 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (3,107,964 | ) | | | (9,231,652 | ) |
Class B | | | (1,148,829 | ) | | | (3,268,192 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 3,353,548 | | | | 10,353,385 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | (1,446,293 | ) | | | 7,334,138 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 51,304,179 | | | | 43,970,041 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,037,099 and $851,447, respectively) | | $ | 49,857,886 | | | $ | 51,304,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
11
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. The Portfolio’s investment objective is total return from long-term growth of capital and income. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 49,449,308 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 49,449,308 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 199,484 | | | | –0 | – | | | 199,484 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 49,449,308 | | | | 199,484 | | | | –0 | – | | | 49,648,792 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 49,449,308 | | | $ | 199,484 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 49,648,792 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
13
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,834.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $76,908, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,262 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 33,803,938 | | | $ | 33,955,341 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
15
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 43,140,491 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 7,852,182 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (1,343,881 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 6,508,301 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had no securities out on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $2,562 and $606 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | |
$ | 1,171 | | | $ | 26,119 | | | $ | 27,290 | | | $ | 0 | |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | | Amount | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 663,573 | | | | 819,892 | | | | | $ | 6,543,068 | | | $ | 9,215,751 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 413,818 | | | | 1,109,346 | | | | | | 3,682,984 | | | | 10,261,445 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (916,859 | ) | | | (953,168 | ) | | | | | (8,725,134 | ) | | | (10,761,136 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 160,532 | | | | 976,070 | | | | | $ | 1,500,918 | | | $ | 8,716,060 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 343,421 | | | | 141,177 | | | | | $ | 3,315,902 | | | $ | 1,518,552 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 148,361 | | | | 386,500 | | | | | | 1,329,310 | | | | 3,598,318 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (294,532 | ) | | | (309,798 | ) | | | | | (2,792,582 | ) | | | (3,479,545 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 197,250 | | | | 217,879 | | | | | $ | 1,852,630 | | | $ | 1,637,325 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.
Prepayment Risk—The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio,
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 958,181 | | | $ | 3,854,873 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 4,054,113 | | | | 10,004,890 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 5,012,294 | | | $ | 13,859,763 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 1,398,347 | |
Undistributed capital gains | | | 1,966,091 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 6,507,847 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 9,872,285 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the tax treatment of partnership investments. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to foreign currency reclassifications resulted in a net decrease in undistributed net investment income and a corresponding net increase in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions. This reclassification had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
19
| | |
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.00 | | | | $11.18 | | | | $12.25 | | | | $11.58 | | | | $12.02 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .18 | | | | .14 | | | | .24 | | | | .18 | | | | .11 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.12 | ) | | | 2.39 | | | | .24 | | | | 2.21 | | | | 1.02 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .06 | | | | 2.53 | | | | .48 | | | | 2.39 | | | | 1.13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.37 | ) | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.18 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.83 | ) | | | (3.34 | ) | | | (1.35 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) | | | (1.39 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.98 | ) | | | (3.71 | ) | | | (1.55 | ) | | | (1.72 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $9.08 | | | | $10.00 | | | | $11.18 | | | | $12.25 | | | | $11.58 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | .80 | % | | | 25.35 | % | | | 4.20 | % | | | 21.19 | % | | | 9.03 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $35,970 | | | | $38,003 | | | | $31,576 | | | | $70,048 | | | | $63,093 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.08 | % | | | .86 | % | | | .84 | % | | | .88 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.91 | % | | | 1.26 | % | | | 1.92 | % | | | 1.49 | % | | | .91 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 67 | % | | | 67 | % | | | 98 | % | | | 110 | % | | | 114 | % |
See footnote summary on page 21.
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.05 | | | | $11.22 | | | | $12.28 | | | | $11.61 | | | | $12.05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .16 | | | | .11 | | | | .27 | | | | .15 | | | | .08 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.11 | ) | | | 2.40 | | | | .18 | | | | 2.20 | | | | 1.02 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .05 | | | | 2.51 | | | | .45 | | | | 2.35 | | | | 1.10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.15 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.83 | ) | | | (3.34 | ) | | | (1.35 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) | | | (1.39 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.96 | ) | | | (3.68 | ) | | | (1.51 | ) | | | (1.68 | ) | | | (1.54 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $9.14 | | | | $10.05 | | | | $11.22 | | | | $12.28 | | | | $11.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | .66 | % | | | 24.96 | % | | | 3.97 | % | | | 20.83 | % | | | 8.75 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $13,888 | | | | $13,301 | | | | $12,394 | | | | $13,568 | | | | $13,536 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.13 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.67 | % | | | 1.03 | % | | | 2.13 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | .64 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 67 | % | | | 67 | % | | | 98 | % | | | 110 | % | | | 114 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2011 by 0.06%. |
See notes to financial statements.
21
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Portfolio), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (formerly AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.), as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
22
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| | |
| | |
2015 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2015. For corporate shareholders, 10.90% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
23
| | |
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Eric J. Franco(2), Vice President Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
|
|
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIANAND ACCOUNTING AGENT | | LEGAL COUNSEL |
State Street Bank and Trust Company | | Seward & Kissel LLP |
State Street Corporation CCB/5 | | One Battery Park Plaza |
1 Iron Street | | New York, NY 10004 |
Boston, MA 02210 | | |
| | |
PRINCIPLE UNDERWRITER | | TRANSFER AGENT |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. | | AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. |
1345 Avenue of the Americas | | P.O. Box 786003 |
New York, NY 10105 | | San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 |
| | Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | |
Ernst & Young LLP | | |
5 Times Square | | |
New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the REIT Senior Investment Management Team. Mr. Eric J. Franco is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
24
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| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999-June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989-May 1999. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001-2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
25
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
* | The address for the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
27
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Eric J. Franco 55 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
28
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| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF 1 INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($ MIL) | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | Value | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion | | $ | 54.2 | |
| | | | 0.45% on next $2.5 billion | | | | |
| | | | 0.40% on the balance | | | | |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
29
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,434 (0.101% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | | | Fiscal Year |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | Class A 1.08% | | | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.33% | | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($ MIL) | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | $54.2 | | U.S. REIT Schedule | | | 0.492 | % | | | 0.550 | % |
| | | | 0.55% on first $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.45% on next $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.40% the balance | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Minimum account size $25m | | | | | | | | |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AB Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. (“Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.), a retail mutual fund, which has a somewhat investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio7 | | Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.550% | | | | 0.550% | |
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the following fees for the Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.8
| | | | |
Fund | | Fee9 | |
Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio | | | | |
Class A | | | 1.50 | % |
Class I (Institutional) | | | 0.70 | % |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.11, 12
6 | | The Portfolio’s investment guidelines are more restrictive than that of AB Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. The Portfolio primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) and other U.S. real estate industry companies, in contrast to the AB Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., which may invest in equities of non-U.S. REITS and other non-U.S. real estate industry companies. |
7 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
8 | | The Portfolio’s investment guidelines are more restrictive than that of the Luxembourg fund. The Portfolio primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) and other U.S. real estate industry companies, in contrast to the Luxembourg fund, which may invest in equities of non-U.S. REITS and other non-U.S. real estate industry companies. |
9 | | Class A shares of the funds are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services. |
10 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.”Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
11 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
12 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
31
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | 0.550 | | | | 0.800 | | | | 3/13 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)15 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | 1.083 | | | | 0.910 | | | | 13/13 | | | | 0.845 | | | | 16/16 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25% . During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $32,008 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $64,920 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
13 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
14 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
15 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.16
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17,18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared
16 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014. |
17 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
18 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
19 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
33
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio20 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 19.62 | | | | 23.38 | | | | 23.38 | | | | 13/13 | | | | 17/17 | |
3 year | | | 14.91 | | | | 15.03 | | | | 15.11 | | | | 9/12 | | | | 12/16 | |
5 year | | | 17.21 | | | | 17.65 | | | | 17.65 | | | | 8/12 | | | | 12/16 | |
10 year | | | 9.86 | | | | 9.31 | | | | 9.36 | | | | 3/11 | | | | 5/14 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)23 versus its benchmarks.24 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2015 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | 19.62 | | | | 14.91 | | | | 17.21 | | | | 9.86 | | | | 10.55 | | | | 24.22 | | | | 0.45 | | | | 10 | |
FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index26 | | | 21.88 | | | | 15.47 | | | | 17.62 | | | | 9.26 | | | | 10.18 | | | | 25.16 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 10 | |
S&P 500 Stock Index | | | 15.51 | | | | 18.00 | | | | 16.18 | | | | 7.99 | | | | 7.76 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: January 9, 1997 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2015
20 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
21 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
22 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
23 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
24 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015. |
25 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
26 | | Benchmark since inception date is the nearest month end after the Portfolio’s inception date. |
34
VPS-REI-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
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| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. Effective May 1, 2015, the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund’s name changed to AB Variable Products Series Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities with relatively smaller capitalizations as compared to the overall US market. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of smaller companies. For these purposes, “smaller companies” are those that, at the time of investment, fall within the lowest 20% of the total US equity market capitalization (excluding, for purposes of this calculation, companies with market capitalizations of less than $10 million). Because the Portfolio’s definition of smaller companies is dynamic, the limits on market capitalization will change with the markets.
The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established companies and in new and less-seasoned companies. The Portfolio’s investment policies emphasize investments in companies that are demonstrating improving financial results and a favorable earnings outlook. The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities.
The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities but may also invest in other types of securities, such as preferred stocks. The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2015.
Class A shares of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark, while Class B shares underperformed, for the annual period. Stock selection in the consumer/commercial services and technology sectors helped drive relative outperformance for the full year. An overweight in technology, specifically in software, also contributed. Stock selection in the health care sector was negative. An underweight in the strong performing biopharmaceutical sub-sector detracted from performance.
The Portfolio did not use derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Reflecting the Portfolio’s bottom-up investment process, the US Small Cap Investment Growth Team (the “Team”) continues to find opportunities across most sectors, with a greater emphasis on companies that are less dependent on the short-term macro outlook.
While changes in the broader sector weights have been modest, there are some notable over- and underweights in the underlying sub-sectors. The Portfolio’s biggest underweight continued to be in biotechnology, given reduced risk appetite and still-elevated valuations relative to history. Conversely, health care services and devices are notable overweights, driven by strong fundamentals and favorable earnings revisions. Technology, specifically software, remained overweight at the end of 2015 as enterprise continued to seek cost savings opportunities and tools that can enhance their business. Within financials, the overweight position in banks is the highest it has been in quite some time, supported by a more favorable rate backdrop and improved environment for loan growth. At the other end of the spectrum, consumer-facing subsectors remained notably underweight as heightened competitive pressures challenge many retailers. Industrials also remain underweight, as many of these companies are exposed to sluggish international demand and weak commodity prices.
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The unmanaged Russell 2000® Growth Index does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2000 Growth Index represents the performance of 2,000 small-cap growth companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
2
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A† | | | -1.25% | | | | 11.16% | | | | 8.52% | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class B† | | | -1.53% | | | | 10.87% | | | | 8.25% | |
Russell 2000 Growth Index | | | -1.38% | | | | 10.67% | | | | 7.95% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2015, by 0.02%. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.11% and 1.34% for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/05 – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/05 to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.
3
| | |
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 896.80 | | | $ | 7.12 | | | | 1.49 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,017.69 | | | $ | 7.58 | | | | 1.49 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 895.60 | | | $ | 8.27 | | | | 1.73 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,016.48 | | | $ | 8.79 | | | | 1.73 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
4
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Pool Corp. | | $ | 845,524 | | | | 1.9 | % |
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc. | | | 799,930 | | | | 1.8 | |
HubSpot, Inc. | | | 765,253 | | | | 1.7 | |
Guidewire Software, Inc. | | | 759,279 | | | | 1.7 | |
PolyOne Corp. | | | 741,342 | | | | 1.7 | |
Hexcel Corp. | | | 736,418 | | | | 1.6 | |
Diamond Resorts International, Inc. | | | 735,963 | | | | 1.6 | |
Lithia Motors, Inc.—Class A | | | 704,022 | | | | 1.6 | |
Dycom Industries, Inc. | | | 700,510 | | | | 1.6 | |
Carlisle Cos., Inc. | | | 692,225 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 7,480,466 | | | | 16.7 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Information Technology | | $ | 12,453,829 | | | | 27.7 | % |
Health Care | | | 11,746,915 | | | | 26.2 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 8,111,528 | | | | 18.1 | |
Industrials | | | 6,231,727 | | | | 13.9 | |
Financials | | | 3,140,526 | | | | 7.0 | |
Materials | | | 1,222,680 | | | | 2.7 | |
Energy | | | 990,590 | | | | 2.2 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 657,158 | | | | 1.5 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 340,789 | | | | 0.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 44,895,742 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
5
| | |
AB SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–99.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–27.7% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Ciena Corp.(a) | | | 29,790 | | | $ | 616,355 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
Cimpress NV(a)(b) | | | 5,896 | | | | 478,401 | |
CoStar Group, Inc.(a) | | | 3,270 | | | | 675,876 | |
Pandora Media, Inc.(a) | | | 13,216 | | | | 177,227 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,331,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Heartland Payment Systems, Inc. | | | 6,380 | | | | 604,952 | |
VeriFone Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 9,008 | | | | 252,404 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 857,356 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
Cavium, Inc.(a) | | | 8,714 | | | | 572,597 | |
Mellanox Technologies Ltd.(a) | | | 4,803 | | | | 202,398 | |
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. | | | 7,941 | | | | 505,921 | |
Silicon Laboratories, Inc.(a) | | | 9,414 | | | | 456,956 | |
Synaptics, Inc.(a) | | | 6,778 | | | | 544,544 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,282,416 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–16.4% | | | | | | | | |
Aspen Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 11,653 | | | | 440,017 | |
Atlassian Corp. PLC(a) | | | 11,055 | | | | 332,534 | |
Blackbaud, Inc. | | | 8,488 | | | | 559,020 | |
Guidewire Software, Inc.(a) | | | 12,621 | | | | 759,279 | |
HubSpot, Inc.(a) | | | 13,590 | | | | 765,253 | |
Infoblox, Inc.(a) | | | 8,226 | | | | 151,276 | |
Paylocity Holding Corp.(a) | | | 12,068 | | | | 489,358 | |
Proofpoint, Inc.(a) | | | 8,220 | | | | 534,382 | |
Qlik Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 17,820 | | | | 564,181 | |
RingCentral, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 17,032 | | | | 401,615 | |
SolarWinds, Inc.(a) | | | 3,925 | | | | 231,183 | |
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. | | | 7,119 | | | | 486,014 | |
Tableau Software, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 4,740 | | | | 446,603 | |
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a) | | | 17,962 | | | | 625,796 | |
Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 2,965 | | | | 579,687 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,366,198 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,453,829 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–26.1% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–9.3% | | | | | | | | |
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 8,350 | | | | 297,677 | |
Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 9,023 | | | | 166,474 | |
Alder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 7,653 | | | | 252,778 | |
Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 24,910 | | | | 241,627 | |
Anacor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 4,180 | | | | 472,215 | |
Chiasma, Inc.(a) | | | 7,466 | | | | 146,110 | |
DBV Technologies SA (Sponsored ADR)(a) | | | 4,315 | | | | 156,678 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Heron Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 7,250 | | | $ | 193,575 | |
Otonomy, Inc.(a) | | | 7,336 | | | | 203,574 | |
Prothena Corp. PLC(a)(b) | | | 4,060 | | | | 276,527 | |
PTC Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 7,017 | | | | 227,351 | |
Radius Health, Inc.(a) | | | 3,980 | | | | 244,929 | |
Sage Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | | | 4,656 | | | | 271,445 | |
Seres Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 5,010 | | | | 175,801 | |
TESARO, Inc.(a) | | | 5,150 | | | | 269,448 | |
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a) | | | 3,883 | | | | 435,595 | |
Xencor, Inc.(a) | | | 12,212 | | | | 178,539 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,210,343 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–7.1% | | | | | | | | |
Align Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 8,491 | | | | 559,132 | |
DexCom, Inc.(a) | | | 6,121 | | | | 501,310 | |
Glaukos Corp.(a)(b) | | | 8,370 | | | | 206,655 | |
K2M Group Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 25,343 | | | | 500,271 | |
Neovasc, Inc.(a) | | | 30,541 | | | | 137,435 | |
Nevro Corp.(a) | | | 9,529 | | | | 643,303 | |
Penumbra, Inc.(a) | | | 3,358 | | | | 180,694 | |
Sirona Dental Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 4,155 | | | | 455,263 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,184,063 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–5.6% | | | | | | | | |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a) | | | 8,024 | | | | 501,179 | |
Amsurg Corp.(a) | | | 6,700 | | | | 509,200 | |
Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 14,617 | | | | 500,194 | |
Premier, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 13,456 | | | | 474,593 | |
Team Health Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 12,309 | | | | 540,242 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,525,408 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
ICON PLC(a) | | | 7,472 | | | | 580,574 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 6,850 | | | | 166,798 | |
Akorn, Inc.(a) | | | 12,827 | | | | 478,575 | |
Aratana Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | | | 15,489 | | | | 86,429 | |
Flamel Technologies SA (Sponsored ADR)(a)(b) | | | 10,700 | | | | 130,647 | |
GW Pharmaceuticals PLC (ADR)(a)(b) | | | 2,138 | | | | 148,463 | |
Medicines Co. (The)(a)(b) | | | 6,310 | | | | 235,615 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,246,527 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,746,915 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–18.1% | | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTORS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Pool Corp. | | | 10,467 | | | | 845,524 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
2U, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 22,029 | | | | 616,371 | |
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a) | | | 11,975 | | | | 799,930 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,416,301 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–5.6% | | | | | | | | |
Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc.(a) | | | 3,112 | | | $ | 496,831 | |
Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.(a) | | | 12,467 | | | | 520,373 | |
Diamond Resorts International, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 28,850 | | | | 735,963 | |
Planet Fitness, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 29,618 | | | | 462,929 | |
Zoe’s Kitchen, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 11,175 | | | | 312,676 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,528,772 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Tempur Sealy International, Inc.(a) | | | 9,147 | | | | 644,498 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Expedia, Inc. | | | 0 | * | | | 15 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
National CineMedia, Inc. | | | 37,740 | | | | 592,895 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 23,162 | | | | 393,986 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
Five Below, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 17,985 | | | | 577,319 | |
Lithia Motors, Inc.–Class A | | | 6,600 | | | | 704,022 | |
Tile Shop Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 24,890 | | | | 408,196 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,689,537 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,111,528 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–13.9% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Hexcel Corp. | | | 15,854 | | | | 736,418 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Dycom Industries, Inc.(a) | | | 10,013 | | | | 700,510 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Carlisle Cos., Inc. | | | 7,805 | | | | 692,225 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–4.9% | | | | | | | | |
IDEX Corp. | | | 8,803 | | | | 674,398 | |
Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. | | | 8,929 | | | | 463,326 | |
Middleby Corp. (The)(a) | | | 4,176 | | | | 450,465 | |
RBC Bearings, Inc.(a) | | | 6,391 | | | | 412,795 | |
Valmont Industries, Inc. | | | 1,651 | | | | 175,039 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,176,023 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MARINE–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Kirby Corp.(a) | | | 11,198 | | | | 589,239 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Genesee & Wyoming, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 9,504 | | | | 510,270 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
H&E Equipment Services, Inc. | | | 28,884 | | | | 504,892 | |
| | | | | | | | |
United Rentals, Inc.(a) | | | 4,441 | | | $ | 322,150 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 827,042 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,231,727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–7.0% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–5.3% | | | | | | | | |
IBERIABANK Corp. | | | 4,842 | | | | 266,649 | |
PrivateBancorp, Inc. | | | 10,813 | | | | 443,549 | |
Signature Bank/New York NY(a) | | | 3,898 | | | | 597,836 | |
SVB Financial Group(a) | | | 4,671 | | | | 555,382 | |
Western Alliance Bancorp(a) | | | 14,702 | | | | 527,214 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,390,630 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Houlihan Lokey, Inc. | | | 13,440 | | | | 352,263 | |
Stifel Financial Corp.(a) | | | 9,387 | | | | 397,633 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 749,896 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,140,526 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
PolyOne Corp. | | | 23,342 | | | | 741,342 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Summit Materials, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 24,019 | | | | 481,338 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,222,680 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Dril-Quip, Inc.(a) | | | 5,547 | | | | 328,549 | |
Oil States International, Inc.(a) | | | 11,791 | | | | 321,305 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 649,854 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Matador Resources Co.(a) | | | 17,235 | | | | 340,736 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 990,590 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The)(a)(b) | | | 23,072 | | | | 384,841 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Freshpet, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 32,075 | | | | 272,317 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 657,158 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $41,863,562) | | | | | | | 44,554,953 | |
| | | | | | | | |
7
| | |
AB SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/04/16 (cost $340,789) | | $ | 341 | | | $ | 340,789 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.0% (cost $42,204,351) | | | | | | | 44,895,742 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–13.6% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–13.6% | | | | | | | | |
AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.24%(c)(d) (cost $6,122,646) | | | 6,122,646 | | | $ | 6,122,646 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–113.6% (cost $48,326,997) | | | | | | | 51,018,388 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(13.6)% | | | | | | | (6,127,930 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 44,890,458 | |
| | | | | | | | |
* | | Share amount less than 0.50. |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(d) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $42,204,351) | | $ | 44,895,742 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $6,122,646—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 6,122,646 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 183,822 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 17,202 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 1,936 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 51,221,348 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 6,122,646 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 56,472 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 29,061 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 20,091 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 12,020 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 4,287 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 99 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 86,214 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 6,330,890 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 44,890,458 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 2,664 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 30,730,226 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (871 | ) |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 11,467,048 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 2,691,391 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 44,890,458 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 25,032,911 | | | | 1,446,328 | | | $ | 17.31 | |
B | | $ | 19,857,547 | | | | 1,217,948 | | | $ | 16.30 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $5,922,631 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 119,955 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 4,575 | |
Interest | | | 87 | |
Securities lending income | | | 124,882 | |
| | | | |
| | | 249,499 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 480,909 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 91,109 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,932 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 2,682 | |
Custodian | | | 121,505 | |
Administrative | | | 50,834 | |
Printing | | | 50,161 | |
Audit and tax | | | 47,307 | |
Legal | | | 29,461 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 21,157 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 7,056 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 904,113 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (654,614 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 12,572,660 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (9,669,123 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 2,903,537 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 2,248,923 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (654,614 | ) | | $ | (631,215 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 12,572,660 | | | | 9,013,711 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (9,669,123 | ) | | | (9,940,125 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | 2,248,923 | | | | (1,557,629 | ) |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (4,652,679 | ) | | | (2,611,292 | ) |
Class B | | | (4,645,523 | ) | | | (6,233,643 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (35,877,934 | ) | | | 26,582,247 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | (42,927,213 | ) | | | 16,179,683 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 87,817,671 | | | | 71,637,988 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($871) and $0, respectively) | | $ | 44,890,458 | | | $ | 87,817,671 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
11
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
Effective February 1, 2013, the Portfolio was closed to new investments except that Contractholders of variable products with investment options that included the Portfolio as of January 31, 2013, may continue to purchase shares of the Portfolio in accordance with the procedures for the purchase of shares in the prospectus of the separate account in which they invest, including through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Effective August 10, 2015, the Portfolio reopened to new investors.
The Portfolio may (i) make additional exceptions that, in the Adviser’s judgment, do not adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to manage the Portfolio; (ii) reject any investment or refuse any exception, including those detailed above, that the Adviser believes will adversely affect its ability to manage the Portfolio; and (iii) close and/or reopen the Portfolio to new or existing Contractholders at any time.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are
12
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| | |
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 44,554,953 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 44,554,953 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 340,789 | | | | –0 | – | | | 340,789 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 6,122,646 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 6,122,646 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 50,677,599 | | | | 340,789 | | | | –0 | – | | | 51,018,388 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 50,677,599 | | | $ | 340,789 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 51,018,388 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
13
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
14
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,834.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $88,397, of which $11 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,262 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 45,059,608 | | | $ | 89,470,808 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
15
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 49,226,775 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | | 5,915,887 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (4,124,274 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 1,791,613 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $5,922,631 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $6,122,646. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $124,882 and $4,575 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | |
$ | 8,367 | | | $ | 51,660 | | | $ | 53,904 | | | $ | 6,123 | |
16
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F : Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 109,537 | | | | 93,536 | | | | | $ | 2,314,166 | | | $ | 2,149,104 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 250,009 | | | | 125,906 | | | | | | 4,652,679 | | | | 2,611,292 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (251,352 | ) | | | (308,990 | ) | | | | | (5,082,439 | ) | | | (6,924,093 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 108,194 | | | | (89,548 | ) | | | | $ | 1,884,406 | | | $ | (2,163,697 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 89,296 | | | | 1,685,097 | | | | | $ | 1,771,592 | | | $ | 37,054,999 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 264,702 | | | | 314,831 | | | | | | 4,645,523 | | | | 6,233,643 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (2,124,812 | ) | | | (702,851 | ) | | | | | (44,179,455 | ) | | | (14,542,698 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (1,770,814 | ) | | | 1,297,077 | | | | | $ | (37,762,340 | ) | | $ | 28,745,944 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Net long-term capital gains | | $ | 9,298,202 | | | $ | 8,844,935 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 9,298,202 | | | $ | 8,844,935 | |
| | | | | | | | |
17
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed net capital gain | | $ | 12,365,956 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 1,791,613 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 14,157,569 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the disallowance of a net operating loss and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) resulted in a net decrease in accumulated net investment loss, a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
18
| | |
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $20.97 | | | | $23.47 | | | | $18.96 | | | | $17.09 | | | | $16.36 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss (a) | | | (.19 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.15 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | .18 | | | | (.30 | ) | | | 8.30 | | | | 2.69 | | | | .88 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.01 | ) | | | (.45 | ) | | | 8.09 | | | | 2.57 | | | | .73 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (3.65 | ) | | | (2.05 | ) | | | (3.58 | ) | | | (.70 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $17.31 | | | | $20.97 | | | | $23.47 | | | | $18.96 | | | | $17.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | (1.25 | )%* | | | (1.81 | )%* | | | 45.66 | %* | | | 15.02 | % | | | 4.46 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $25,033 | | | | $28,055 | | | | $33,510 | | | | $27,479 | | | | $29,369 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.17 | % | | | 1.18 | % | | | 1.18 | % |
Net investment loss | | | (.92 | )% | | | (.67 | )% | | | (.96 | )% | | | (.64 | )% | | | (.85 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 72 | % | | | 84 | % | | | 81 | % | | | 105 | % | | | 92 | % |
See footnote summary on page 20.
19
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $20.00 | | | | $22.54 | | | | $18.36 | | | | $16.61 | | | | $15.94 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss (a) | | | (.22 | ) | | | (.19 | ) | | | (.25 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.19 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | .17 | | | | (.30 | ) | | | 8.01 | | | | 2.61 | | | | .86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.49 | ) | | | 7.76 | | | | 2.45 | | | | .67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (3.65 | ) | | | (2.05 | ) | | | (3.58 | ) | | | (.70 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $16.30 | | | | $20.00 | | | | $22.54 | | | | $18.36 | | | | $16.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | (1.53 | )%* | | | (2.08 | )%* | | | 45.33 | %* | | | 14.73 | % | | | 4.20 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $19,857 | | | | $59,763 | | | | $38,128 | | | | $26,450 | | | | $29,665 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.48 | % | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1.43 | % |
Net investment loss | | | (1.10 | )% | | | (.89 | )% | | | (1.21 | )% | | | (.89 | )% | | | (1.11 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 72 | % | | | 84 | % | | | 81 | % | | | 105 | % | | | 92 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011 by 0.02%, 0.01%, 0.23% and 0.09%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
20
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (formerly AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.), as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
21
| | |
| | |
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Bruce K. Aronow(2), Vice President N. Kumar Kirpalani(2), Vice President Samantha S. Lau(2), Vice President Wen-Tse Tseng(2), Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIANAND ACCOUNTING AGENT | | LEGAL COUNSEL |
State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR | | TRANSFER AGENT |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC | | |
ACCOUNTING FIRM | | |
Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Small Cap Growth Investment Team. Mr. Bruce K. Aronow, Mr. N. Kumar Kirpalani, Ms. Samantha S. Lau and Mr. Wen-Tse Tseng, members of the Adviser’s Small Cap Growth Investment Team, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
22
| | |
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999-June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989-May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001-2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
23
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | �� | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
25
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Bruce K. Aronow 49 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
N. Kumar Kirpalani 62 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Samantha S. Lau 43 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Wen-Tse Tseng 50 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www. abglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
26
| | |
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($ MIL) | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | Growth | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $ | 88.7 | |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
27
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,434 (0.062% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | Class A 1.11% | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.34% | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | $88.7 | | U.S. Small Cap Growth Schedule 1.00% on first $50m 0.85% on the next $50m 0.75% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.935 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AB Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio (“Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
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Portfolio | | AB Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small-Cap Growth Portfolio7 | | Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets.
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Portfolio | | Sub-Advised Fund | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Adv. Fee | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | Client #18,9 | | 0.60% on first $1 billion 0.55% on next $500 million 0.50% on next $500 million 0.45% on next $500 million 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.600% | | | | 0.750% | |
| | | | |
| | Client #2 | | 0.55% of average daily net assets | | | 0.550% | | | | 0.750% | |
| | | | |
| | Client #3 | | 0.65% on 1st $25 million 0.60% on next $75 million 0.55% on the balance | | | 0.614% | | | | 0.750% | |
| | | | |
| | Client #4 | | 0.45% of average daily net assets | | | 0.450% | | | | 0.750% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that certain of these sub-advisory relationships are with affiliates of the Adviser, the fee schedules may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationships are paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationships. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The advisory fee of AB Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio is based on the mutual fund’s net assets at the end of each quarter and is paid to the Adviser quarterly, in contrast to the Portfolio, whose advisory fee is based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and is paid on a monthly basis. |
8 | | The client is an affiliate of the Adviser. |
9 | | Assets are aggregated with other client portfolios for purposes of calculating the investment advisory fee. |
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.11,12
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.880 | | | | 1/15 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)15 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 1.108 | | | | 0.967 | | | | 15/15 | | | | 0.952 | | | | 35/36 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on contractual management fee basis than they do on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.
10 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
11 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
12 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
13 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
14 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
15 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $120,835 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $234,931 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.16
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the
16 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014. |
31
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli17 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio 20 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | –4.00 | | | | 5.69 | | | | 6.13 | | | | 15/15 | | | | 41/41 | |
3 year | | | 15.03 | | | | 17.05 | | | | 16.84 | | | | 11/14 | | | | 27/40 | |
5 year | | | 19.72 | | | | 17.50 | | | | 17.52 | | | | 2/13 | | | | 5/34 | |
10 year | | | 10.02 | | | | 9.61 | | | | 9.61 | | | | 4/9 | | | | 11/29 | |
17 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008. |
18 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
19 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
20 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
21 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
22 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
32
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)23 versus its benchmark.24 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2015 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | – | 4.00 | | | | 15.03 | | | | 19.72 | | | | 10.02 | | | | 6.84 | | | | 21.06 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 2000 Growth Index | | | 7.37 | | | | 17.83 | | | | 17.96 | | | | 9.40 | | | | 7.02 | | | | 19.29 | | | | 0.52 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: August 5, 1996 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2015
23 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
24 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015. |
25 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
33
VPS-SCG-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTERTO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. Effective May 1, 2015, the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund’s name changed to AB Variable Products Series Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small- to mid-capitalization US companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small- to mid-capitalization companies. Because the Portfolio’s definition of small- to mid-capitalization companies is dynamic, the lower and upper limits on market capitalization will change with the markets. The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) to be undervalued, using the Adviser’s fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio’s portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose long-term earnings power is not reflected in the current market price of their securities.
The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.
The Portfolio may invest in securities issued by non-US companies.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 2500 Value Index, in addition to the broad small/mid-cap universe, as measured by the Russell 2500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2015.
Class A shares of the Portfolio fell in absolute terms and performed in line with the benchmark, the Russell 2500 Value Index, while Class B shares underperformed the benchmark, for the annual period. Relative performance was aided by strong security selection in the financial and technology sectors as well as an underweight position in energy. Stock selection in the consumer-discretionary and industrials sectors as well as an underweight position in financials detracted from performance.
While individual contributors were diverse by sector, a number of holdings benefited from company-specific catalysts, such as strong earnings or mergers and acquisitions during the year. Detractors for the period were concentrated in consumer discretionary, industrials and energy, sectors that are more economically sensitive and cyclical.
The Portfolio did not use derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Throughout 2015, investors grappled with conflicting market forces including concerns about China’s growth, the falling price of oil and other commodities and continued monetary easing in Europe and Japan. Equity markets recovered modestly in the fourth quarter but still ended the year in negative territory. Volatility eased somewhat after a sharp third-quarter correction and investors were cautiously optimistic about the US economy’s modest growth. In December, initial relief over the US Federal Reserve’s long-anticipated move gave way to concern over the pace of future interest rate hikes. Interest rates are still extremely low in historical perspective, and the recovery remains moderate, with US gross domestic product growth averaging 2.2% through the first three quarters of 2015.
In the current economic climate the Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to invest opportunistically in what it believes are undervalued companies with solid fundamentals, without sacrificing the Portfolio’s deep value discipline. The Portfolio’s emphasis continues to be at the stock-specific level, as the Team looks for companies that offer compelling valuation, strong free cash flow and significant company level catalysts.
1
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The Russell 2500® Value Index and the Russell 2500® Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2500 Value Index represents the performance of 2,500 small- to mid-cap value companies within the US. The Russell 2500 Index represents the performance of 2,500 small- to mid-cap cap companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as value, may underperform the market generally.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
2
| | |
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class A | | | -5.49% | | | | 9.16% | | | | 7.74% | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class B | | | -5.69% | | | | 8.89% | | | | 7.49% | |
Russell 2500 Value Index | | | -5.49% | | | | 9.23% | | | | 6.51% | |
Russell 2500 Index | | | -2.90% | | | | 10.32% | | | | 7.56% | |
* Average annual returns. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.82% and 1.07% for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/05 – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/05 to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark, the Russell 2500 Value Index, and the broad small/mid-cap universe, as represented by the Russell 2500 Index. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.
3
| | |
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 926.20 | | | $ | 3.93 | | | | 0.81 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.12 | | | $ | 4.13 | | | | 0.81 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 925.20 | | | $ | 5.14 | | | | 1.06 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.86 | | | $ | 5.40 | | | | 1.06 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
4
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. | | $ | 9,638,848 | | | | 1.7 | % |
StanCorp Financial Group, Inc. | | | 9,274,387 | | | | 1.6 | |
Ingredion, Inc. | | | 9,030,045 | | | | 1.6 | |
Granite Construction, Inc. | | | 8,977,201 | | | | 1.6 | |
AECOM | | | 8,954,195 | | | | 1.6 | |
PNM Resources, Inc. | | | 8,942,642 | | | | 1.5 | |
Gramercy Property Trust | | | 8,898,336 | | | | 1.5 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH | | | 8,894,563 | | | | 1.5 | |
Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd. | | | 8,836,485 | | | | 1.5 | |
Validus Holdings Ltd. | | | 8,772,973 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 90,219,675 | | | | 15.6 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 171,794,224 | | | | 29.7 | % |
Information Technology | | | 106,503,900 | | | | 18.4 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 105,331,382 | | | | 18.2 | |
Industrials | | | 77,422,151 | | | | 13.4 | |
Materials | | | 25,674,396 | | | | 4.4 | |
Energy | | | 24,834,336 | | | | 4.3 | |
Utilities | | | 24,217,705 | | | | 4.2 | |
Health Care | | | 18,220,884 | | | | 3.2 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 13,195,094 | | | | 2.3 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 10,708,953 | | | | 1.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 577,903,025 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
5
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.1% | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–29.7% | |
BANKS–10.0% | |
Associated Banc-Corp. | | | 241,060 | | | $ | 4,519,875 | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | 193,510 | | | | 8,094,523 | |
First Niagara Financial Group, Inc. | | | 498,250 | | | | 5,406,013 | |
Fulton Financial Corp. | | | 450,590 | | | | 5,862,176 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH | | | 804,210 | | | | 8,894,563 | |
Synovus Financial Corp. | | | 182,440 | | | | 5,907,407 | |
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.(a) | | | 99,470 | | | | 4,915,807 | |
Webster Financial Corp. | | | 165,079 | | | | 6,139,288 | |
Zions Bancorporation | | | 299,900 | | | | 8,187,270 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 57,926,922 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
E*TRADE Financial Corp.(a) | | | 212,000 | | | | 6,283,680 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
SLM Corp.(a) | | | 589,480 | | | | 3,843,409 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–10.0% | | | | | | | | |
American Financial Group, Inc./OH | | | 104,510 | | | | 7,533,081 | |
Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd. | | | 182,950 | | | | 8,836,485 | |
CNO Financial Group, Inc. | | | 456,930 | | | | 8,722,794 | |
First American Financial Corp. | | | 218,140 | | | | 7,831,226 | |
Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The) | | | 88,790 | | | | 7,222,179 | |
StanCorp Financial Group, Inc. | | | 81,440 | | | | 9,274,387 | |
Validus Holdings Ltd. | | | 189,522 | | | | 8,772,973 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 58,193,125 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–5.8% | | | | | | | | |
DDR Corp. | | | 321,430 | | | | 5,412,881 | |
Gramercy Property Trust | | | 1,152,634 | | | | 8,898,336 | |
LTC Properties, Inc. | | | 169,450 | | | | 7,310,073 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | | | 68,730 | | | | 6,241,371 | |
RLJ Lodging Trust | | | 217,840 | | | | 4,711,879 | |
STAG Industrial, Inc. | | | 46,110 | | | | 850,730 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 33,425,270 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Realogy Holdings Corp.(a) | | | 155,870 | | | | 5,715,753 | |
| | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Essent Group Ltd.(a) | | | 292,648 | | | | 6,406,065 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 171,794,224 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–18.4% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Finisar Corp.(a) | | | 533,500 | | | | 7,757,090 | |
Polycom, Inc.(a) | | | 511,130 | | | | 6,435,127 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,192,217 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–6.5% | | | | | | | | |
Avnet, Inc. | | | 173,390 | | | | 7,428,028 | |
CDW Corp./DE | | | 181,260 | | | | 7,620,170 | |
Celestica, Inc.(a) | | | 300,000 | | | | 3,309,000 | |
Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 264,480 | | | | 7,492,718 | |
TTM Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 545,699 | | | | 3,552,500 | |
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. | | | 686,450 | | | | 8,271,723 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 37,674,139 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Amdocs Ltd. | | | 125,380 | | | | 6,841,987 | |
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. | | | 255,720 | | | | 7,888,962 | |
Genpact Ltd.(a) | | | 150,430 | | | | 3,757,741 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,488,690 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–4.1% | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 751,960 | | | | 2,158,125 | |
Cypress Semiconductor Corp.(a)(b) | | | 691,160 | | | | 6,780,280 | |
Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc.(a) | | | 465,420 | | | | 9,638,848 | |
Lam Research Corp. | | | 61,440 | | | | 4,879,565 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 23,456,818 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Verint Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 112,500 | | | | 4,563,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
NCR Corp.(a) | | | 332,340 | | | | 8,129,036 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 106,503,900 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–18.2% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Dana Holding Corp. | | | 469,070 | | | | 6,473,166 | |
Lear Corp. | | | 60,430 | | | | 7,422,617 | |
Tenneco, Inc.(a) | | | 109,820 | | | | 5,041,836 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,937,619 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Bloomin’ Brands, Inc. | | | 462,999 | | | | 7,820,053 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
Helen of Troy Ltd.(a) | | | 61,000 | | | | 5,749,250 | |
Meritage Homes Corp.(a) | | | 174,900 | | | | 5,944,851 | |
PulteGroup, Inc. | | | 461,780 | | | | 8,228,920 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 19,923,021 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Shutterfly, Inc.(a) | | | 103,440 | | | | 4,609,286 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Cable One, Inc. | | | 10,477 | | | $ | 4,543,456 | |
Scholastic Corp. | | | 115,460 | | | | 4,452,137 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,995,593 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Big Lots, Inc. | | | 176,600 | | | | 6,806,164 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–5.6% | | | | | | | | |
Caleres, Inc. | | | 161,010 | | | | 4,318,288 | |
Children’s Place, Inc. (The) | | | 140,369 | | | | 7,748,369 | |
GameStop Corp.–Class A(b) | | | 115,640 | | | | 3,242,546 | |
Michaels Cos., Inc. (The)(a) | | | 252,400 | | | | 5,580,564 | |
Murphy USA, Inc.(a) | | | 99,276 | | | | 6,030,024 | |
Office Depot, Inc.(a) | | | 958,120 | | | | 5,403,797 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 32,323,588 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Crocs, Inc.(a) | | | 577,740 | | | | 5,916,058 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 105,331,382 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–13.4% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 115,370 | | | | 5,776,576 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–5.4% | | | | | | | | |
AECOM(a) | | | 298,175 | | | | 8,954,195 | |
EMCOR Group, Inc. | | | 155,910 | | | | 7,489,917 | |
Granite Construction, Inc. | | | 209,210 | | | | 8,977,201 | |
Quanta Services, Inc.(a) | | | 279,400 | | | | 5,657,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 31,079,163 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Regal Beloit Corp. | | | 123,410 | | | | 7,221,953 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
ITT Corp. | | | 200,350 | | | | 7,276,712 | |
Oshkosh Corp.(b) | | | 175,390 | | | | 6,847,226 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,123,938 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Ryder System, Inc. | | | 112,600 | | | | 6,399,058 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
MRC Global, Inc.(a) | | | 610,950 | | | | 7,881,255 | |
WESCO International, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 113,100 | | | | 4,940,208 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,821,463 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 77,422,151 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–4.4% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
A. Schulman, Inc. | | | 190,870 | | | | 5,848,257 | |
Huntsman Corp. | | | 465,780 | | | | 5,295,918 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,144,175 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | | | 84,670 | | | | 5,305,422 | |
Graphic Packaging Holding Co. | | | 346,490 | | | | 4,445,467 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,750,889 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Steel Dynamics, Inc. | | | 267,450 | | | | 4,779,332 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 25,674,396 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–4.3% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
RPC, Inc.(b) | | | 472,520 | | | | 5,646,614 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Murphy Oil Corp.(b) | | | 312,030 | | | | 7,005,074 | |
QEP Resources, Inc. | | | 552,720 | | | | 7,406,448 | |
SM Energy Co.(b) | | | 242,940 | | | | 4,776,200 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 19,187,722 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 24,834,336 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–4.2% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
PNM Resources, Inc. | | | 292,530 | | | | 8,942,642 | |
Westar Energy, Inc. | | | 184,525 | | | | 7,825,705 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 16,768,347 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GAS UTILITIES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Southwest Gas Corp. | | | 135,050 | | | | 7,449,358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 24,217,705 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
LifePoint Health, Inc.(a) | | | 102,245 | | | | 7,504,783 | |
Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a) | | | 70,350 | | | | 4,230,146 | |
WellCare Health Plans, Inc.(a) | | | 82,930 | | | | 6,485,955 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 18,220,884 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Dean Foods Co. | | | 242,860 | | | | 4,165,049 | |
Ingredion, Inc. | | | 94,220 | | | | 9,030,045 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 13,195,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $525,052,792) | | | | | | | 567,194,072 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/04/16 (cost $10,708,953) | | $ | 10,709 | | | | 10,708,953 | |
| | | | | | | | |
7
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.9% (cost $535,761,745) | | | | | | $ | 577,903,025 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.24%(c)(d) (cost $29,809,514) | | | 29,809,514 | | | | 29,809,514 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–105.1% (cost $565,571,259) | | | | | | | 607,712,539 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(5.1)% | | | | | | | (29,449,731 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 578,262,808 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(d) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $535,761,745) | | $ | 577,903,025 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $29,809,514—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 29,809,514 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 700,567 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 661,166 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 401,887 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 609,476,159 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 29,809,514 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 809,047 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 374,277 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 83,464 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 12,020 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 99 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 124,930 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 31,213,351 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 578,262,808 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 33,631 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 499,929,280 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 2,715,728 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 33,442,889 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 42,141,280 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 578,262,808 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 191,387,442 | | | | 11,068,688 | | | $ | 17.29 | |
B | | $ | 386,875,366 | | | | 22,562,576 | | | $ | 17.15 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $29,237,222 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 8,275,077 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 18,060 | |
Interest | | | 1,347 | |
Securities lending income | | | 404,515 | |
| | | | |
| | | 8,698,999 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 4,753,253 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 1,065,897 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 2,368 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 4,876 | |
Custodian | | | 136,535 | |
Printing | | | 89,332 | |
Administrative | | | 50,834 | |
Legal | | | 50,652 | |
Audit and tax | | | 39,638 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 21,157 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 19,007 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 6,233,549 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 2,465,450 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 35,036,368 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (72,068,219 | ) |
| | | | |
Net loss on investment transactions | | | (37,031,851 | ) |
| | | | |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | (34,566,401 | ) |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 2,465,450 | | | $ | 3,813,704 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 35,036,368 | | | | 101,341,097 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (72,068,219 | ) | | | (47,350,031 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | (34,566,401 | ) | | | 57,804,770 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,618,764 | ) | | | (1,452,999 | ) |
Class B | | | (2,200,891 | ) | | | (2,092,707 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (32,902,934 | ) | | | (23,966,237 | ) |
Class B | | | (67,713,766 | ) | | | (51,622,589 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 58,207,721 | | | | (9,435,791 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (80,795,035 | ) | | | (30,765,553 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 659,057,843 | | | | 689,823,396 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $2,715,728 and $4,069,933, respectively) | | $ | 578,262,808 | | | $ | 659,057,843 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
11
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 567,194,072 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 567,194,072 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 10,708,953 | | | | –0 | – | | | 10,708,953 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 29,809,514 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 29,809,514 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 597,003,586 | | | | 10,708,953 | | | | –0 | – | | | 607,712,539 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 597,003,586 | | | $ | 10,708,953 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 607,712,539 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
13
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2015, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,834.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $656,741, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,262 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
15
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 257,008,757 | | | $ | 299,882,579 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 566,955,483 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 91,923,915 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (51,166,859 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 40,757,056 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $29,237,222 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $29,809,514. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $404,515 and $18,060 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | |
$ | 9,099 | | | $ | 169,067 | | | $ | 148,356 | | | $ | 29,810 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,054,614 | | | | 1,246,289 | | | | | $ | 21,464,138 | | | $ | 28,041,665 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 1,883,344 | | | | 1,203,562 | | | | | | 34,521,698 | | | | 25,419,235 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,512,726 | ) | | | (2,294,010 | ) | | | | | (30,568,014 | ) | | | (53,028,466 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 1,425,232 | | | | 155,841 | | | | | $ | 25,417,822 | | | $ | 432,434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,448,952 | | | | 1,725,536 | | | | | $ | 28,947,051 | | | $ | 38,451,925 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 3,843,577 | | | | 2,559,090 | | | | | | 69,914,657 | | | | 53,715,296 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (3,259,605 | ) | | | (4,538,703 | ) | | | | | (66,071,809 | ) | | | (102,035,446 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 2,032,924 | | | | (254,077 | ) | | | | $ | 32,789,899 | | | $ | (9,868,225 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and
17
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 9,743,708 | | | $ | 14,929,994 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 94,692,647 | | | | 64,204,538 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions | | $ | 104,436,355 | | | $ | 79,134,532 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 3,679,130 | |
Undistributed net capital gain | | | 33,863,712 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 40,757,056 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 78,299,898 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to undistributed net investment income, accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions, or additional paid-in capital.
NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
18
| | |
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $21.95 | | | | $22.89 | | | | $17.67 | | | | $15.46 | | | | $16.95 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .11 | | | | .17 | | | | .16 | | | | .13 | | | | .09 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | (1.11 | ) | | | 1.82 | | | | 6.41 | | | | 2.72 | | | | (1.50 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 1.99 | | | | 6.57 | | | | 2.85 | | | | (1.41 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.08 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (3.49 | ) | | | (2.76 | ) | | | (1.22 | ) | | | (.54 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (3.66 | ) | | | (2.93 | ) | | | (1.35 | ) | | | (.64 | ) | | | (.08 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $17.29 | | | | $21.95 | | | | $22.89 | | | | $17.67 | | | | $15.46 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | (5.49 | )% | | | 9.20 | % | | | 38.06 | %* | | | 18.75 | % | | | (8.39 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $191,388 | | | | $211,680 | | | | $217,146 | | | | $156,832 | | | | $151,754 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .82 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .81 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .83 | % |
Net investment income | | | .56 | % | | | .75 | % | | | .77 | % | | | .75 | % | | | .56 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 42 | % | | | 45 | % | | | 56 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 70 | % |
See footnote summary on page 20.
19
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $21.79 | | | | $22.74 | | | | $17.58 | | | | $15.38 | | | | $16.87 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .06 | | | | .11 | | | | .11 | | | | .08 | | | | .05 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | (1.09 | ) | | | 1.81 | | | | 6.36 | | | | 2.71 | | | | (1.50 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (1.03 | ) | | | 1.92 | | | | 6.47 | | | | 2.79 | | | | (1.45 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.04 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (3.49 | ) | | | (2.76 | ) | | | (1.22 | ) | | | (.54 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (3.61 | ) | | | (2.87 | ) | | | (1.31 | ) | | | (.59 | ) | | | (.04 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $17.15 | | | | $21.79 | | | | $22.74 | | | | $17.58 | | | | $15.38 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | (5.69 | )% | | | 8.95 | % | | | 37.63 | %* | | | 18.47 | % | | | (8.62 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $386,875 | | | | $447,378 | | | | $472,677 | | | | $347,784 | | | | $324,145 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.08 | % |
Net investment income | | | .31 | % | | | .49 | % | | | .51 | % | | | .51 | % | | | .31 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate. | | | 42 | % | | | 45 | % | | | 56 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 70 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2013 by 0.01%. |
See notes to financial statements.
20
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly AllianceBernstein Small Mid/Cap Value Portfolio), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (formerly AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.), as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
21
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| | |
| | |
2015 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2015. For corporate shareholders, 73.47% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
22
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| | |
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Joseph G. Paul(2), Vice President James W. MacGregor(2), Vice President Shri Singhvi(2) , Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Small/Mid-Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team. Mr. Joseph G. Paul, Mr. James W. MacGregor, and Mr. Shri Singhvi are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
23
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| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
25
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Joseph G. Paul 56 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
James W. MacGregor 48 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Shri Singhvi 42 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI **, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618 or visit www.abglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
27
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | Specialty | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $667.6 |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,434 (0.007% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps for the most recent fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertaking of the Portfolio was of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year End |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | Class A 1.20% Class B 1.45% | | 0.82% 1.07% | | December 31 |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | $667.6
| | Small & Mid Cap Value Schedule 0.95% on first $25m 0.75% on the next $25m 0.65% on the next $50m 0.55% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | |
| 0.580
| %
| |
| 0.750
| %
|
The Adviser also manages AB Trust, Inc.—Discovery Value Fund (“Discovery Value Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Discovery Value Fund, and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | Discovery | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion | | | 0.750 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
| | Value Fund
| | 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | | | | | | |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | Client #1 | | 0.50% on the first $250 million 0.40% on the balance | |
| 0.469%
|
| |
| 0.750%
|
|
| | | | |
| | Client #2 | | 0.95% on the first $10 million 0.75% on the next $40 million 0.65% on the next $50 million 0.55% on the balance | |
| 0.575%
|
| |
| 0.750%
|
|
| | | | |
| | Client #3 | | 0.61% on the first $150 million 0.50% on the balance | |
| 0.525%
|
| |
| 0.750%
|
|
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationships are paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationships. There could be various business reasons why an investment
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different feel level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.7 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.8,9
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)10 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.833 | | | | 3/10 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)12 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | 0.819 | | | | 0.870 | | | | 4/10 | | | | 0.880 | | | | 5/17 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
7 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
8 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
9 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
10 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
11 | | Except for asset size comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
12 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25% . During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $1,130,137 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $2,319,957 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.13
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base
13 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014. |
32
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.14,15 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.16 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio17 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)18 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 10.18 | | | | 4.63 | | | | 5.15 | | | | 1/10 | | | | 2/21 | |
3 year | | | 18.13 | | | | 14.50 | | | | 14.33 | | | | 1/10 | | | | 3/21 | |
5 year | | | 15.34 | | | | 14.11 | | | | 14.67 | | | | 4/10 | | | | 7/19 | |
10 year | | | 9.30 | | | | 8.90 | | | | 7.92 | | | | 2/8 | | | | 3/11 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)20 versus its benchmarks.21 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.22
14 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
15 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
16 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
17 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
18 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
19 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
20 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
21 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015. |
22 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
33
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2015 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year | | | 3 Year | | | 5 Year | | | 10 Year | | | Since Inception | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period | |
| | | | | | | Volatility | | | Sharpe | | |
| | (%) | | | (%) | | | (%) | | | (%) | | | (%) | | | (%) | | | (%) | | | (Year) | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | 10.18 | | | | 18.12 | | | | 15.34 | | | | 9.30 | | | | 11.12 | | | | 20.22 | | | | 0.47 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 2500 Value Index | | | 6.95 | | | | 16.87 | | | | 15.46 | | | | 8.21 | | | | 9.80 | | | | 18.43 | | | | 0.44 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 2500 Index | | | 8.24 | | | | 17.45 | | | | 16.89 | | | | 9.25 | | | | 9.25 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Inception Date: May 2, 2001 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2015
34
VPS-SMCV-0151-1215
DEC 12.31.15
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 10, 2016
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2015. Effective May 1, 2015, the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund’s name changed to AB Variable Products Series Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of US companies with relatively large market capitalizations that AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) believes are undervalued. The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued using the fundamental value approach of the Adviser. The fundamental value approach seeks to identify a universe of securities that are considered to be undervalued because they are attractively priced relative to their future earnings power and dividend-paying capability.
The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.
The Portfolio may invest in securities of non-US issuers.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, and the broad US stock market, as represented by the Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2015.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Overall sector selection was modestly negative, with an underweight in the poorly-performing energy sector helping to offset the drag from underweights in consumer staples and consumer growth names, and an overweight in consumer discretionary. Stock selection among retailers and resources negatively impacted relative performance, partially offset by holdings in services (airlines) and energy (oil refiners).
The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
US equity markets rose during the annual period. After a strong run-up in shares in the first half of the period, equities pulled back amid concerns that China’s economy would drag the global economy into a slowdown and stretched valuations in developed stocks caused shares to tumble. However, markets rebounded toward year end as they stabilized and welcomed central bank policy actions from the US, Europe and China. The US Federal Reserve raised interest rates from record lows as expected, after seven years of accommodative policy, removing some uncertainty from the market, as economic data released during the period supported the case for a rate hike. The jobless rate declined unexpectedly and employment grew; wage growth started to accelerate and the US service sector expanded at a faster pace. Gross domestic product expanded.
The Portfolio has remained focused on attractively-valued opportunities, which are widespread across most industry sectors and regions. The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team prefers companies with robust cash flow generation and strong balance sheets, whose stocks are trading at deep valuation discounts.
1
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The Russell 1000® Value Index and the S&P 500® Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Value Index represents the performance of 1,000 large-cap companies within the US. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as value, may underperform the market generally.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.984.7654. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
2
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| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Value Portfolio Class A† | | | -6.95% | | | | 9.58% | | | | 3.96% | |
Value Portfolio Class B† | | | -7.17% | | | | 9.31% | | | | 3.71% | |
Russell 1000 Value Index | | | -3.83% | | | | 11.27% | | | | 6.16% | |
S&P 500 Index | | | 1.38% | | | | 12.57% | | | | 7.31% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2015, by 0.17%. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 0.79% and 1.04% for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
VALUE PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/05 – 12/31/15 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/05 to 12/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, and the broad US stock market, as represented by the S&P 500 Index. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.
3
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 928.10 | | | $ | 3.94 | | | | 0.81 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.12 | | | $ | 4.13 | | | | 0.81 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 926.50 | | | $ | 5.15 | | | | 1.06 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.86 | | | $ | 5.40 | | | | 1.06 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
4
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | $ | 3,977,412 | | | | 4.6 | % |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 3,917,519 | | | | 4.5 | |
Allstate Corp. (The) | | | 3,838,404 | | | | 4.5 | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | 2,901,400 | | | | 3.4 | |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,875,636 | | | | 3.3 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 2,858,491 | | | | 3.3 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 2,694,608 | | | | 3.1 | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | | 2,677,091 | | | | 3.1 | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 2,553,945 | | | | 3.0 | |
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | | | 2,435,670 | | | | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 30,730,176 | | | | 35.6 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 25,102,812 | | | | 29.0 | % |
Information Technology | | | 13,204,060 | | | | 15.3 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 9,874,930 | | | | 11.4 | |
Health Care | | | 9,090,272 | | | | 10.5 | |
Industrials | | | 8,128,260 | | | | 9.4 | |
Materials | | | 6,116,558 | | | | 7.1 | |
Energy | | | 5,678,871 | | | | 6.6 | |
Utilities | | | 5,003,963 | | | | 5.8 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 2,175,996 | | | | 2.5 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 1,974,949 | | | | 2.3 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 97,460 | | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 86,448,131 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
5
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AB VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–99.9% | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–29.0% | |
BANKS–12.5% | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 232,770 | | | $ | 3,917,519 | |
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | | | 93,000 | | | | 2,435,670 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 7,325 | | | | 483,670 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 73,168 | | | | 3,977,412 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,814,271 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–6.7% | | | | | | | | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 35,383 | | | | 2,553,945 | |
Discover Financial Services | | | 16,580 | | | | 889,020 | |
OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 20,193 | | | | 838,817 | |
Synchrony Financial(a) | | | 50,273 | | | | 1,528,802 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,810,584 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Voya Financial, Inc. | | | 40,918 | | | | 1,510,283 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–8.1% | | | | | | | | |
Allstate Corp. (The) | | | 61,820 | | | | 3,838,404 | |
American Financial Group, Inc./OH | | | 9,605 | | | | 692,329 | |
First American Financial Corp. | | | 17,990 | | | | 645,841 | |
FNF Group | | | 26,993 | | | | 935,847 | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 7,578 | | | | 855,253 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,967,674 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 25,102,812 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–15.3% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 43,951 | | | | 1,245,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Xerox Corp. | | | 150,444 | | | | 1,599,220 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.1% | | | | | | | | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | | 143,390 | | | | 2,677,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 48,569 | | | | 2,694,608 | |
Oracle Corp. | | | 48,603 | | | | 1,775,468 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,470,076 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. | | | 118,807 | | | | 1,805,866 | |
HP, Inc. | | | 118,807 | | | | 1,406,675 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,212,541 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,204,060 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–11.4% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–4.5% | | | | | | | | |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) | | | 25,293 | | | | 826,322 | |
Lear Corp. | | | 11,410 | | | | 1,401,490 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A | | | 40,505 | | | $ | 1,642,883 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,870,695 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.4% | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 22,199 | | | | 1,252,690 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Dollar General Corp. | | | 22,751 | | | | 1,635,114 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
Foot Locker, Inc. | | | 21,138 | | | | 1,375,873 | |
GameStop Corp.–Class A(b) | | | 36,850 | | | | 1,033,274 | |
Office Depot, Inc.(a) | | | 125,405 | | | | 707,284 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,116,431 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,874,930 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–10.5% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 14,768 | | | | 1,494,374 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–5.5% | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | 26,835 | | | | 2,901,400 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 15,607 | | | | 1,836,007 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,737,407 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 88,553 | | | | 2,858,491 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,090,272 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–9.4% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. | | | 15,069 | | | | 1,800,896 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | | | 34,017 | | | | 1,724,322 | |
JetBlue Airways Corp.(a) | | | 53,413 | | | | 1,209,804 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,934,126 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Eaton Corp. PLC | | | 30,907 | | | | 1,608,400 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
ITT Corp. | | | 49,142 | | | | 1,784,838 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,128,260 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–7.1% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–7.1% | | | | | | | | |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | | | 70,464 | | | | 2,875,636 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) | | | 17,216 | | | | 886,280 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A | | | 27,096 | | | | 2,354,642 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,116,558 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–6.6% | | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–6.6% | | | | | | | | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | | | 33,802 | | | | 2,392,843 | |
Hess Corp. | | | 19,150 | | | | 928,392 | |
Murphy Oil Corp. | | | 44,468 | | | | 998,307 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | | | 19,224 | | | | 1,359,329 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,678,871 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–5.8% | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–4.7% | |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 12,967 | | | $ | 755,587 | |
Edison International | | | 25,330 | | | | 1,499,789 | |
PPL Corp. | | | 53,982 | | | | 1,842,406 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,097,782 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
NiSource, Inc. | | | 46,447 | | | | 906,181 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,003,963 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | | | 28,234 | | | | 1,304,976 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Vodafone Group PLC (Sponsored ADR) | | | 27,000 | | | | 871,020 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,175,996 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Altria Group, Inc. | | | 33,928 | | | | 1,974,949 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $81,336,805) | | | | | | | 86,350,671 | |
| | | | | |
Company | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/04/16 (cost $97,460) | | $ | 97 | | | $ | 97,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.0% (cost $81,434,265) | | | | | | | 86,448,131 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.24%(c)(d) (cost $1,077,863) | | | 1,077,863 | | | | 1,077,863 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.3% (cost $82,512,128) | | | | | | | 87,525,994 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(1.3)% | | | | | | | (1,088,746 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 86,437,248 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(d) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $81,434,265) | | $ | 86,448,131 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $1,077,863—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 1,077,863 | |
Cash | | | 12,505 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 143,455 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 44 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 87,681,998 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 1,077,863 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 41,415 | |
Audit and tax fee payable | | | 38,685 | |
Printing fee payable | | | 19,821 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 18,527 | |
Custody fee payable | | | 13,195 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 12,020 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 11,971 | |
Legal fee payable | | | 8,404 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 99 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 2,750 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,244,750 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 86,437,248 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 6,175 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 91,315,687 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 1,150,773 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (11,049,253 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 5,013,866 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 86,437,248 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 1,373,360 | | | | 97,361 | | | $ | 14.11 | |
B | | $ | 85,063,888 | | | | 6,077,161 | | | $ | 14.00 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,033,274 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $3,468) | | $ | 2,160,447 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 1,241 | |
Interest | | | 86 | |
Securities lending income | | | 58,098 | |
| | | | |
| | | 2,219,872 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 555,496 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 248,265 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 73 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 4,212 | |
Custodian | | | 79,357 | |
Administrative | | | 50,834 | |
Audit and tax | | | 40,290 | |
Printing | | | 30,677 | |
Legal | | | 30,427 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 21,157 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 6,884 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,067,672 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,152,200 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 13,865,442 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (21,949,500 | ) |
| | | | |
Net loss on investment transactions | | | (8,084,058 | ) |
| | | | |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | (6,931,858 | ) |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,152,200 | | | $ | 1,860,763 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 13,865,442 | | | | 19,670,880 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (21,949,500 | ) | | | (9,092,103 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | (6,931,858 | ) | | | 12,439,540 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (37,660 | ) | | | (42,060 | ) |
Class B | | | (1,820,494 | ) | | | (1,898,144 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (18,965,534 | ) | | | (30,782,902 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (27,755,546 | ) | | | (20,283,566 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 114,192,794 | | | | 134,476,360 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,150,773 and $1,856,727, respectively) | | $ | 86,437,248 | | | $ | 114,192,794 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2015 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In
11
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 86,350,671 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 86,350,671 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 97,460 | | | | –0 | – | | | 97,460 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 1,077,863 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,077,863 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 87,428,534 | | | | 97,460 | | | | –0 | – | | | 87,525,994 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 87,428,534 | | | $ | 97,460 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 87,525,994 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
13
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2015, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,834.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 amounted to $78,465, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,262 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 82,664,085 | | | $ | 101,863,643 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 83,173,278 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 9,959,703 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (5,606,987 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 4,352,716 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,033,274 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $1,077,863. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $58,098 and $1,241 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned
15
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value December 31, 2015 (000) | |
$ | 1,053 | | | $ | 11,424 | | | $ | 11,399 | | | $ | 1,078 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 2,688 | | | | 5,694 | | | | | $ | 40,938 | | | $ | 83,425 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 2,493 | | | | 2,832 | | | | | | 37,660 | | | | 42,059 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (40,110 | ) | | | (31,302 | ) | | | | | (608,137 | ) | | | (472,031 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (34,929 | ) | | | (22,776 | ) | | | | $ | (529,539 | ) | | $ | (346,547 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 265,248 | | | | 201,840 | | | | | $ | 3,935,955 | | | $ | 2,930,423 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 121,285 | | | | 128,775 | | | | | | 1,820,494 | | | | 1,898,144 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,605,506 | ) | | | (2,418,029 | ) | | | | | (24,192,444 | ) | | | (35,264,922 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (1,218,973 | ) | | | (2,087,414 | ) | | | | $ | (18,435,995 | ) | | $ | (30,436,355 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk— The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2015.
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 1,858,154 | | | $ | 1,940,204 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 1,858,154 | | | $ | 1,940,204 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 1,150,773 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (10,388,103 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 4,352,716 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (4,884,614 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | On December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $9,396,855. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $15,199,277 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a post-October short-term capital loss deferral of $991,248, which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2016. |
(b) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $9,396,855 which will expire in 2017.
During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to undistributed net investment income, accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions, or additional paid-in capital.
NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
17
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| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $15.50 | | | | $14.22 | | | | $10.63 | | | | $9.37 | | | | $9.84 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .21 | | | | .26 | | | | .19 | | | | .20 | | | | .17 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (1.26 | ) | | | 1.31 | | | | 3.70 | | | | 1.26 | | | | (.50 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (1.05 | ) | | | 1.57 | | | | 3.89 | | | | 1.46 | | | | (.33 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.30 | ) | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.14 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $14.11 | | | | $15.50 | | | | $14.22 | | | | $10.63 | | | | $9.37 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | (6.95 | )%* | | | 11.10 | %* | | | 36.85 | %* | | | 15.73 | % | | | (3.50 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $1,373 | | | | $2,050 | | | | $2,205 | | | | $1,533 | | | | $1,517 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .81 | % | | | .79 | % | | | .73 | % | | | .72 | % | | | .71 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.38 | % | | | 1.74 | % | | | 1.51 | % | | | 1.98 | % | | | 1.78 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 83 | % | | | 42 | % | | | 44 | % | | | 40 | % | | | 62 | % |
See footnote summary on page 19.
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $15.37 | | | | $14.10 | | | | $10.54 | | | | $9.28 | | | | $9.75 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .17 | | | | .22 | | | | .16 | | | | .17 | | | | .15 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (1.25 | ) | | | 1.29 | | | | 3.66 | | | | 1.26 | | | | (.50 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (1.08 | ) | | | 1.51 | | | | 3.82 | | | | 1.43 | | | | (.35 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.26 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $14.00 | | | | $15.37 | | | | $14.10 | | | | $10.54 | | | | $9.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | (7.17 | )%* | | | 10.77 | %* | | | 36.49 | %* | | | 15.54 | % | | | (3.78 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $85,064 | | | | $112,143 | | | | $132,271 | | | | $157,920 | | | | $175,183 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.04 | % | | | .98 | % | | | .97 | % | | | .96 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.51 | % | | | 1.28 | % | | | 1.72 | % | | | 1.51 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 83 | % | | | 42 | % | | | 44 | % | | | 40 | % | | | 62 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by 0.17%, 0.04% and 0.07%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
19
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED | | |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Value Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (formerly AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.), as of December 31, 2015, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Value Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 12, 2016
20
| | |
| | |
| | |
2015 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2015. For corporate shareholders, 100% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
21
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| | |
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Joseph G. Paul(2), Vice President Gregory L. Powell(2), Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
|
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| | |
CUSTODIANAND ACCOUNTING AGENT | | LEGAL COUNSEL |
State Street Bank and Trust Company | | Seward & Kissel LLP |
State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street | | One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
Boston, MA 02210 | | |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR | | TRANSFER AGENT |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. | | AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. |
1345 Avenue of the Americas | | P.O. Box 786003 |
New York, NY 10105 | | San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 |
| | Toll-free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC | | |
ACCOUNTING FIRM | | |
Ernst & Young LLP | | |
5 Times Square | | |
New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the U.S. Value Senior Investment Management Team. Mr. Joseph G. Paul and Mr. Gregory L. Powell are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
22
| | |
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 74 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 74 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
23
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 72 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 until 2013. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 83 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
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Earl D. Weiner, ## 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
25
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Joseph G. Paul 56 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Gregory L. Powell 57 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
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Emilie D. Wrapp 60 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 55 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2011. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 51 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011. |
* | | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
27
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| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 03/31/15 ($MIL) |
Value Portfolio | | Value | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion
0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | $106.6 |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
28
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,434 (0.039% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps for the most recent fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertaking of the Portfolio was of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio | | | Fiscal Year End |
Value Portfolio | | Class A 1.20% | | | 0.79% | | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.45% | | | 1.04% | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
29
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/15 ($MIL) | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Value Portfolio | | $106.6 | | U.S. Diversified Value | | | 0.476 | % | | | 0.550 | % |
| | | | 0.65% on 1st $25 million | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.50% on next $25 million | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.40% on next $50 million | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.30% on next $100 million | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.25% on the balance | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Minimum account size: $25m | | | | | | | | |
The Adviser also manages AB Trust, Inc.—Value Fund (“Value Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Value Fund and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Value Portfolio | | Value Fund | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion | | | 0.550 | % | | | 0.550 | % |
| | | | 0.45% on next $2.5 billion | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.40% on the balance | | | | | | | | |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fees and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Value Portfolio | | Client # 17,8 | | 0.49% on the first $100 million 0.30% on the next $100 million 0.25% on the balance | | | 0.478% | | | | 0.550% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that the sub-advisory relationship is with an affiliate of the Adviser, the fee schedule may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The client is an affiliate of the Adviser. |
8 | | Assets are aggregated with other client portfolios for purposes of calculating the advisory fee. |
30
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.9 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking. 10,11
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)12 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Value Portfolio | | | 0.550 | | | | 0.740 | | | | 2/11 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU13 is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)14 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Value Portfolio | | | 0.786 | | | | 0.780 | | | | 7/11 | | | | 0.758 | | | | 21/33 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.
9 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
10 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
11 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
12 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
13 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
14 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
31
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $302,455 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $630,497 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.15
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
15 | | The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund) paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014. |
32
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.16,17 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.18 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio19 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)20 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Value Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 11.43 | | | | 12.00 | | | | 12.53 | | | | 8/11 | | | | 35/51 | |
3 year | | | 17.50 | | | | 16.34 | | | | 17.19 | | | | 4/11 | | | | 19/49 | |
5 year | | | 13.72 | | | | 13.63 | | | | 14.16 | | | | 5/10 | | | | 26/43 | |
10 year | | | 5.25 | | | | 6.64 | | | | 6.97 | | | | 9/9 | | | | 32/33 | |
16 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
17 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
18 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
19 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
20 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
21 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
33
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)22 versus its benchmark.23 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2015 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Value Portfolio | | | 11.43 | | | | 17.50 | | | | 13.72 | | | | 5.25 | | | | 8.15 | | | | 16.45 | | | | 0.30 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 1000 | | | 13.49 | | | | 18.11 | | | | 15.51 | | | | 7.21 | | | | 10.00 | | | | 15.56 | | | | 0.43 | | | | 10 | |
Value Index | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inception Date: July 22, 2002 | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2015
22 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
23 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2014. |
24 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
34
VPS-VAL-0151-1215
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).
(b) During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.
(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors William H. Foulk, Jr., Garry L. Moody and Marshall C. Turner, Jr. qualify as audit committee financial experts.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent auditor Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include multi-class distribution testing, advice and education on accounting and auditing issues, and consent letters; and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Audit Fees | | | Audit-Related Fees | | | Tax Fees | |
AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | | 68,071 | | | | — | | | | 31,211 | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 70,134 | | | | — | | | | 21,573 | |
AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | | 39,530 | | | | — | | | | 24,602 | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 40,728 | | | | — | | | | 10,118 | |
AB Growth Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | | 29,609 | | | | — | | | | 10,737 | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 30,507 | | | | — | | | | 8,702 | |
AB Growth & Income Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | | 29,609 | | | | — | | | | 11,322 | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 30,507 | | | | — | | | | 10,332 | |
AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | | 64,103 | | | | — | | | | 9,738 | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 66,045 | | | | — | | | | 10,711 | |
AB International Growth Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | | 39,530 | | | | — | | | | 24,604 | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 40,728 | | | | — | | | | 13,138 | |
AB International Value Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | | 39,530 | | | | — | | | | 24,634 | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 40,728 | | | | — | | | | 30,422 | |
AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | | 29,609 | | | | — | | | | 10,737 | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 30,507 | | | | — | | | | 8,711 | |
AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | | 33,578 | | | | — | | | | 18,619 | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 34,595 | | | | — | | | | 18,023 | |
AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | | 29,609 | | | | — | | | | 9,733 | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 30,507 | | | | — | | | | 8,622 | |
AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | | 33,578 | | | | — | | | | 16,918 | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 34,595 | | | | — | | | | 12,883 | |
AB Value Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | | 29,609 | | | | — | | | | 10,653 | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 30,507 | | | | — | | | | 9,614 | |
AB Dynamic Asset | | | 2014 | | | | 80,281 | | | | — | | | | 18,619 | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 82,714 | | | | — | | | | 25,283 | |
AB Global Bond | | | 2014 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 26,250 | | | | — | | | | — | |
AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategy | | | 2014 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 13,450 | | | | — | | | | — | |
AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate | | | 2014 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 2015 | | | | 26,250 | | | | — | | | | — | |
(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.
(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) – (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.
(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | All Fees for Non-Audit Services Provided to the Portfolio, the Adviser and Service Affiliates | | | Total Amount of Foregoing Column Pre-approved by the Audit Committee (Portion Comprised of Audit Related Fees) (Portion Comprised of Tax Fees) | |
AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | $ | 436,816 | | | | 31,211 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (31,211 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 436,818 | | | | 21,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (21,573 | ) |
AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | $ | 430,207 | | | | 24,602 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (24,602 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 425,363 | | | | 10,118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (10,118 | ) |
AB Growth Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | $ | 416,342 | | | | 10,737 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (10,737 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 423,947 | | | | 8,702 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (8,702 | ) |
AB Growth & Income Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | $ | 416,927 | | | | 11,322 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (11,322 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 425,577 | | | | 10,332 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (10,332 | ) |
AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | $ | 415,343 | | | | 9,738 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (9,738 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 425,956 | | | | 10,711 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (10,711 | ) |
AB International Growth Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | $ | 430,209 | | | | 24,604 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (24,604 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 402,107 | | | | (13,138 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 13,138 | |
AB International Value Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | $ | 430,239 | | | | 24,634 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (24,634 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 445,667 | | | | 30,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (30,422 | ) |
AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | $ | 416,342 | | | | 10,737 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (10,737 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 423,956 | | | | 8,711 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (8,711 | ) |
AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | $ | 424,224 | | | | 18,619 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (18,619 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 433,268 | | | | 18,023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (18,023 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | $ | 415,338 | | | | 9,733 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (9,733 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 423,867 | | | | 8,622 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (8,622 | ) |
AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | $ | 422,523 | | | | 16,918 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (16,918 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 428,128 | | | | 12,883 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (12,883 | ) |
AB Value Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | $ | 416,258 | | | | 10,653 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (10,653 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 424,859 | | | | 9,614 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (9,614 | ) |
AB Dynamic Asset | | | 2014 | | | $ | 424,224 | | | | 18,619 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (18,619 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 440,528 | | | | 25,283 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (25,283 | ) |
AB Global Bond | | | 2014 | | | $ | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 415,245 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio | | | 2014 | | | $ | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 415,245 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate | | | 2014 | | | $ | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 415,245 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.
Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.
(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:
| | |
EXHIBIT NO. | | DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT |
| |
12 (a) (1) | | Code of ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof |
| |
12 (b) (1) | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
12 (b) (2) | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
12 (c) | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant): AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
By: | | /s/ Robert M. Keith |
| | Robert M. Keith |
| | President |
| |
Date: | | February 10, 2016 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | |
By: | | /s/ Robert M. Keith |
| | Robert M. Keith |
| | President |
| |
Date: | | February 10, 2016 |
| |
By: | | /s/ Joseph J. Mantineo |
| | Joseph J. Mantineo |
| | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
| |
Date: | | February 10, 2016 |