UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-05398
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas,
New York, New York 10105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Joseph J. Mantineo
AllianceBernstein L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672
Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2016
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2016
ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with AllianceBernstein L.P.’s (the “Adviser’s”) determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio invests in a portfolio of equity and debt securities that is designed as a solution for investors who seek a moderate tilt toward equity returns but also want the risk diversification offered by debt securities and the broad diversification of their equity risk across styles, capitalization ranges and geographic regions. The Portfolio targets a weighting of 60% equity securities and 40% debt securities with a goal of providing moderate upside potential without excessive volatility. In managing the Portfolio, the Adviser efficiently diversifies between the debt and equity components to produce the desired risk/return profile. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) are deemed to be 50% equity and 50% fixed-income for purposes of the overall target blend of the Portfolio.
The Portfolio’s equity component is diversified between growth and value equity investment styles, and between US and non-US markets.
The Adviser’s targeted blend for the non-REIT portion of the Portfolio’s equity component is an equal weighting of growth and value stocks (50% each).
In addition to blending growth and value styles, the Adviser blends each style-based portion of the Portfolio’s equity component across US and non-US issuers and various capitalization ranges. Within each of the value and growth portions of the Portfolio, the Adviser normally targets a blend of approximately 70% in equities of US companies and the remaining 30% in equities of companies outside the United States. The Adviser will allow the relative weightings of the Portfolio’s investments in equity and debt, growth and value, and US and non-US components to vary in response to market conditions, but ordinarily, only by ±5% of the Portfolio’s net assets. Beyond those ranges, the Adviser will rebalance the Portfolio toward the targeted blend. However, under extraordinary circumstances, such as when market conditions favoring one investment style are compelling, the range may expand to ±10% of the Portfolio’s net assets. The Portfolio’s targeted blend may change from time to time without notice to shareholders based on the Adviser’s assessment of underlying market conditions.
The Portfolio’s fixed-income securities will primarily be investment-grade debt securities, but are expected to include lower-rated securities (“junk bonds”) and preferred stock. The Portfolio will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities rated, at the time of purchase, below investment-grade.
The Portfolio also may enter into forward commitments, make short sales of securities or maintain a short position and invest in rights or warrants.
Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives. The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, its secondary benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index and its blended benchmark, a 60% / 40% blend of the S&P 500 Index and the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2016.
For the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary and the blended benchmarks, and outperformed the secondary benchmark. The Portfolio’s US growth, US value, non-US growth and REIT holdings detracted from relative returns. Conversely, non-US value and fixed-income holdings positively impacted relative returns.
The Portfolio utilized derivatives during the annual period, including futures, forwards, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, inflation swaps, purchased options and written swaptions, for hedging and investment purposes. Futures, credit default swaps, inflation swaps and purchased options detracted from absolute performance; forwards, interest rate swaps and written swaptions added to performance.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Despite several pullbacks, global stocks advanced during the annual period. Markets notched substantial gains,
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
overcoming concerns regarding economic growth, terrorist attacks and the UK’s departure from the European Union (“Brexit”). Toward the end of 2016, the surprise result of the US presidential election drove bond yields higher. Markets also embraced news of a formal OPEC deal to limit crude production, but continued to look to global central banks for ongoing signs of support. To combat potential headwinds from Brexit, the Bank of England cut rates to a record low while launching an aggressive asset purchase program. The year closed with the US Federal Reserve raising interest rates by 0.25% and investors weighing pro-growth promises from the incoming Trump administration—including a big fiscal boost, tax reform and a pro-business agenda—against the prospect of higher inflation, a stronger US dollar and a faster pace of interest-rate hikes.
In 2016 investors embraced risk; defensive stocks and sectors seen as bond proxies, such as real estate and consumer staples, underperformed the broad market by wide margins in the US, Europe and Japan. Resources stocks were the strongest performers, driven by a rising oil price. Financials did well after a strong fourth quarter, buoyed by positive sentiment from the US election result. Lower-beta stocks sold off sharply in the second half of the year after a strong first half. Stocks with high momentum also fell significantly during the last six months of the year. Riskier stocks, such as the most attractively valued quintile of global stocks, powered ahead in the second half after underperforming in the first half.
In the view of the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”), the Portfolio is well positioned to invest opportunistically across a wide range of asset classes and market circumstances. In equities, the Team is confident that its continued focus on companies with strong fundamentals will enable the Team to navigate current market conditions and, more importantly, to outperform as macroeconomic conditions improve. Meanwhile, in fixed income, the Team continues to emphasize corporate bonds and commercial mortgage-backed securities over US Treasuries.
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The S&P® 500 Index and the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of securities within the US investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates ends. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Below Investment Grade Security Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or US or non-US securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Real Estate Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
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DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class A† | | | 4.69% | | | | 8.63% | | | | 4.14% | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class B† | | | 4.44% | | | | 8.36% | | | | 3.86% | |
Primary Benchmark: S&P 500 Index | | | 11.96% | | | | 14.66% | | | | 6.95% | |
Secondary Benchmark: Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index | | | 2.65% | | | | 2.23% | | | | 4.34% | |
Blended Benchmark: 60% S&P 500 Index / 40% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index | | | 8.31% | | | | 9.69% | | | | 6.21% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of non-recurring refunds for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.01%. | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.70% and 0.95% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/06 TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/06 to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s primary, secondary and blended benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,023.60 | | | $ | 3.81 | | | | 0.75 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.37 | | | $ | 3.81 | | | | 0.75 | % |
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Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.90 | | | $ | 5.08 | | | | 1.00 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.11 | | | $ | 5.08 | | | | 1.00 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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DESCRIPTION | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | $ | 20,665,149 | | | | 6.8 | % |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 7,700,738 | | | | 2.6 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes | | | 6,422,984 | | | | 2.1 | |
Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C | | | 4,588,965 | | | | 1.5 | |
Facebook, Inc.—Class A | | | 3,839,219 | | | | 1.3 | |
Visa, Inc.—Class A | | | 2,730,700 | | | | 0.9 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities | | | 2,487,984 | | | | 0.8 | |
Government National Mortgage Association | | | 2,478,417 | | | | 0.8 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 2,456,542 | | | | 0.8 | |
Biogen, Inc. | | | 2,380,166 | | | | 0.8 | |
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| | $ | 55,750,864 | | | | 18.4 | % |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
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SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Common Stocks | | $ | 192,247,830 | | | | 62.4 | % |
Corporates—Investment Grade | | | 28,102,198 | | | | 9.1 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | 23,156,415 | | | | 7.5 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | 10,837,033 | | | | 3.5 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 10,628,202 | | | | 3.5 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 7,700,738 | | | | 2.5 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 7,482,210 | | | | 2.4 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 6,422,984 | | | | 2.1 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grade | | | 4,536,409 | | | | 1.5 | |
Emerging Markets—Treasuries | | | 1,342,041 | | | | 0.4 | |
Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | 860,307 | | | | 0.3 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | 578,186 | | | | 0.2 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 12,987,333 | | | | 4.2 | |
Other‡ | | | 1,201,144 | | | | 0.4 | |
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Total Investments | | $ | 308,083,030 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
‡ | | “Other” represents less than 0.2% weightings in the following security types: Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds, Governments—Sovereign Bonds, Local Governments—Municipal Bonds and Options Purchased—Puts. |
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
United States | | $ | 216,911,236 | | | | 70.4 | % |
United Kingdom | | | 14,637,345 | | | | 4.8 | |
Japan | | | 12,292,250 | | | | 4.0 | |
France | | | 10,205,314 | | | | 3.3 | |
Australia | | | 4,582,918 | | | | 1.5 | |
Switzerland | | | 4,416,600 | | | | 1.4 | |
Netherlands | | | 4,359,215 | | | | 1.4 | |
Hong Kong | | | 4,120,289 | | | | 1.3 | |
Canada | | | 3,861,353 | | | | 1.3 | |
Germany | | | 3,744,848 | | | | 1.2 | |
Brazil | | | 2,294,880 | | | | 0.7 | |
Israel | | | 1,455,380 | | | | 0.5 | |
Spain | | | 1,229,778 | | | | 0.4 | |
Other | | | 10,984,291 | | | | 3.6 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 12,987,333 | | | | 4.2 | |
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Total Investments | | $ | 308,083,030 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of December 31, 2016. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 0.3% or less in the following countries: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Chile, China, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Portugal, Qatar, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden and Taiwan. |
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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Company | | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
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COMMON STOCKS–63.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–12.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Arista Networks, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 8,560 | | | $ | 828,351 | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | | | | | 26,090 | | | | 788,440 | |
Nokia Oyj | | | | | | | 10,520 | | | | 50,456 | |
Nokia Oyj (Sponsored ADR)–Class A | | | | | | | 102,142 | | | | 491,303 | |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 5,690 | | | | 711,534 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | 2,870,084 | |
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ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | | | | | 7,094 | | | | 476,717 | |
Corning, Inc. | | | | | | | 5,906 | | | | 143,339 | |
Keyence Corp. | | | | | | | 1,100 | | | | 752,674 | |
Largan Precision Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 1,000 | | | | 116,561 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,489,291 | |
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INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–3.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a) | | | | | | | 2,730 | | | | 239,721 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | | | | | 660 | | | | 523,017 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a) | | | | | | | 5,268 | | | | 4,065,948 | |
Criteo SA (Sponsored ADR)(a) | | | | | | | 14,780 | | | | 607,162 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | | | | | 33,370 | | | | 3,839,219 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | | | | | | | 12,600 | | | | 305,514 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 9,580,581 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–2.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. | | | | | | | 15,509 | | | | 559,410 | |
Capgemini SA | | | | | | | 1,380 | | | | 116,264 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a) | | | | | | | 7,120 | | | | 398,933 | |
Fiserv, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 8,340 | | | | 886,375 | |
Fujitsu Ltd. | | | | | | | 25,000 | | | | 138,439 | |
HCL Technologies Ltd. | | | | | | | 10,820 | | | | 131,312 | |
Vantiv, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | | | | | 9,210 | | | | 549,100 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | | | | | 35,000 | | | | 2,730,700 | |
Xerox Corp. | | | | | | | 67,630 | | | | 590,410 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 6,100,943 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–2.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASM International NV | | | | | | | 4,670 | | | | 209,369 | |
ASML Holding NV | | | | | | | 4,141 | | | | 464,084 | |
Infineon Technologies AG | | | | | | | 9,640 | | | | 166,748 | |
Intel Corp. | | | | | | | 38,891 | | | | 1,410,577 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | | | | | 11,269 | | | | 1,202,853 | |
SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 5,600 | | | | 346,128 | |
SK Hynix, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 1,720 | | | | 63,289 | |
Sumco Corp. | | | | | | | 21,500 | | | | 276,411 | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 12,000 | | | | 67,215 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | | | | | | | 14,220 | | | $ | 1,037,633 | |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. | | | | | | | 1,500 | | | | 141,074 | |
Xilinx, Inc. | | | | | | | 26,049 | | | | 1,572,578 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 6,957,959 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–2.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adobe Systems, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 15,360 | | | | 1,581,312 | |
Constellation Software, Inc./Canada | | | | | | | 1,889 | | | | 858,389 | |
Dassault Systemes SE | | | | | | | 6,390 | | | | 486,381 | |
Electronic Arts, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 14,560 | | | | 1,146,746 | |
Intuit, Inc. | | | | | | | 1,952 | | | | 223,719 | |
Nintendo Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 1,100 | | | | 228,663 | |
Oracle Corp. | | | | | | | 37,103 | | | | 1,426,610 | |
Oracle Corp. Japan | | | | | | | 2,400 | | | | 120,730 | |
ServiceNow, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 6,855 | | | | 509,601 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 6,582,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | | | | | 21,210 | | | | 2,456,542 | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. | | | | | | | 28,408 | | | | 657,361 | |
HP, Inc. | | | | | | | 42,002 | | | | 623,310 | |
NCR Corp.(a) | | | | | | | 4,817 | | | | 195,377 | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 238,130 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,170,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 37,751,729 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE–9.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LendLease Group | | | | | | | 51,270 | | | | 538,773 | |
Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 8,000 | | | | 158,917 | |
Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 30,100 | | | | 696,830 | |
Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 16,000 | | | | 424,757 | |
UOL Group Ltd. | | | | | | | 65,861 | | | | 271,517 | |
Wharf Holdings Ltd. (The) | | | | | | | 46,000 | | | | 304,703 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,395,497 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED REITs–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. | | | | | | | 16,720 | | | | 243,610 | |
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.–Class A | | | | | | | 20,510 | | | | 414,097 | |
Gecina SA | | | | | | | 1,460 | | | | 201,652 | |
GPT Group (The) | | | | | | | 78,470 | | | | 284,496 | |
Gramercy Property Trust | | | | | | | 41,933 | | | | 384,945 | |
H&R Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | | | 11,960 | | | | 199,267 | |
Hankyu Reit, Inc. | | | | | | | 68 | | | | 85,002 | |
Hulic Reit, Inc. | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 209,519 | |
ICADE | | | | | | | 3,300 | | | | 235,199 | |
Kenedix Office Investment Corp.–Class A | | | | | | | 34 | | | | 195,583 | |
Liberty Property Trust | | | | | | | 8,660 | | | | 342,070 | |
Merlin Properties Socimi SA | | | | | | | 28,804 | | | | 312,527 | |
Premier Investment Corp. | | | | | | | 144 | | | | 170,233 | |
9
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. | | | | | | | 24,530 | | | $ | 266,396 | |
Washington Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | | | 6,390 | | | | 208,889 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,753,485 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE REITs–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assura PLC | | | | | | | 125,490 | | | | 88,608 | |
HCP, Inc. | | | | | | | 3,780 | | | | 112,342 | |
Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. | | | | | | | 4,960 | | | | 150,387 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | | | | | 10,660 | | | | 666,463 | |
Welltower, Inc. | | | | | | | 1,640 | | | | 109,765 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,127,565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOTEL & RESORT REITs–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc. | | | | | | | 15,420 | | | | 308,092 | |
DiamondRock Hospitality Co. | | | | | | | 25,180 | | | | 290,325 | |
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. | | | | | | | 10,920 | | | | 175,048 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 773,465 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL REITs–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DCT Industrial Trust, Inc. | | | | | | | 7,420 | | | | 355,269 | |
Goodman Group | | | | | | | 62,170 | | | | 319,282 | |
LaSalle Logiport REIT | | | | | | | 151 | | | | 142,919 | |
Mapletree Logistics Trust | | | | | | | 148,400 | | | | 104,376 | |
Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp.–Class A | | | | | | | 16,190 | | | | 246,735 | |
Prologis, Inc. | | | | | | | 5,720 | | | | 301,959 | |
Pure Industrial Real Estate Trust | | | | | | | 37,490 | | | | 156,086 | |
Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc. | | | | | | | 14,900 | | | | 345,531 | |
Segro PLC | | | | | | | 42,950 | | | | 242,926 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,215,083 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OFFICE REITs–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | | | | | | | 3,600 | | | | 400,068 | |
Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | | | 7,776 | | | | 208,206 | |
alstria office REIT-AG(a) | | | | | | | 15,708 | | | | 196,584 | |
Axiare Patrimonio SOCIMI SA | | | | | | | 12,140 | | | | 176,608 | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | | | | | 6,314 | | | | 794,175 | |
Brandywine Realty Trust | | | | | | | 22,780 | | | | 376,098 | |
CapitaLand Commercial Trust | | | | | | | 267,100 | | | | 272,113 | |
Columbia Property Trust, Inc. | | | | | | | 9,850 | | | | 212,760 | |
Concentradora Hipotecaria SAPI de CV | | | | | | | 104,000 | | | | 117,146 | |
Corporate Office Properties Trust | | | | | | | 9,600 | | | | 299,712 | |
Derwent London PLC | | | | | | | 8,800 | | | | 299,972 | |
Investa Office Fund | | | | | | | 59,700 | | | | 203,326 | |
MCUBS MidCity Investment Corp. | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 126,839 | |
Parkway, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 7,220 | | | | 160,645 | |
Workspace Group PLC | | | | | | | 28,146 | | | | 274,722 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,118,974 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cheung Kong Property Holdings Ltd. | | | | | | | 106,500 | | | | 650,394 | |
Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd.(a)(b)(c) | | | | | | | 409,000 | | | | 9,230 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sino Land Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 120,000 | | | $ | 178,926 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 838,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 3,600 | | | | 541,216 | |
Global Logistic Properties Ltd. | | | | | | | 43,200 | | | | 65,414 | |
Vonovia SE | | | | | | | 19,512 | | | | 633,503 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,240,133 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE OPERATING COMPANIES–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CA Immobilien Anlagen AG(a) | | | | | | | 13,830 | | | | 253,893 | |
Fabege AB | | | | | | | 16,590 | | | | 270,477 | |
Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd. | | | | | | | 48,800 | | | | 307,427 | |
Inmobiliaria Colonial SA | | | | | | | 23,107 | | | | 159,915 | |
Kungsleden AB | | | | | | | 27,140 | | | | 171,645 | |
Parque Arauco SA | | | | | | | 36,440 | | | | 81,596 | |
TLG Immobilien AG | | | | | | | 4,640 | | | | 87,350 | |
UNITE Group PLC (The) | | | | | | | 36,100 | | | | 269,741 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,602,044 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
RESIDENTIAL REITs–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A | | | | | | | 7,750 | | | | 352,237 | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | | | | | 4,920 | | | | 871,578 | |
Education Realty Trust, Inc. | | | | | | | 9,510 | | | | 402,273 | |
Independence Realty Trust, Inc. | | | | | | | 26,640 | | | | 237,629 | |
Japan Rental Housing Investments, Inc. | | | | | | | 236 | | | | 158,388 | |
Kenedix Residential Investment Corp. | | | | | | | 62 | | | | 168,068 | |
Killam Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | | | 17,580 | | | | 156,337 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | | | | | | | 4,680 | | | | 458,266 | |
Milestone Apartments Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | | | 9,874 | | | | 139,728 | |
Sun Communities, Inc. | | | | | | | 5,471 | | | | 419,133 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,363,637 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
RETAIL REITs–1.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brixmor Property Group, Inc. | | | | | | | 15,880 | | | | 387,790 | |
Federal Realty Investment Trust | | | | | | | 3,680 | | | | 522,965 | |
Frontier Real Estate Investment Corp. | | | | | | | 39 | | | | 166,514 | |
Fukuoka REIT Corp. | | | | | | | 106 | | | | 167,864 | |
Kite Realty Group Trust | | | | | | | 1,021 | | | | 23,973 | |
Klepierre | | | | | | | 9,583 | | | | 376,023 | |
Link REIT | | | | | | | 123,768 | | | | 802,397 | |
Mercialys SA | | | | | | | 11,530 | | | | 233,504 | |
National Retail Properties, Inc. | | | | | | | 11,040 | | | | 487,968 | |
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust | | | | | | | 15,280 | | | | 253,343 | |
Realty Income Corp. | | | | | | | 6,950 | | | | 399,486 | |
Scentre Group | | | | | | | 93,729 | | | | 313,756 | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | | | | | | 7,166 | | | | 1,273,183 | |
Taubman Centers, Inc. | | | | | | | 5,340 | | | | 394,786 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 5,803,552 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SPECIALIZED REITs–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Big Yellow Group PLC | | | | | | | 20,480 | | | $ | 173,560 | |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | | | | | | | 4,660 | | | | 457,891 | |
Equinix, Inc. | | | | | | | 610 | | | | 218,020 | |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | | | | | | | 7,920 | | | | 611,741 | |
National Storage Affiliates Trust | | | | | | | 22,240 | | | | 490,837 | |
Public Storage | | | | | | | 1,360 | | | | 303,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,256,009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 29,487,994 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–8.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–4.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. | | | | | | | 16,340 | | | | 357,702 | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | | | | | 97,358 | | | | 2,151,612 | |
Bank of Queensland Ltd. | | | | | | | 26,881 | | | | 229,726 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | | | | | 7,660 | | | | 487,466 | |
BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd. | | | | | | | 82,000 | | | | 292,047 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | | | | | 14,051 | | | | 835,051 | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | | | | | 7,529 | | | | 512,800 | |
Danske Bank A/S | | | | | | | 9,315 | | | | 281,814 | |
DNB ASA | | | | | | | 18,860 | | | | 279,982 | |
Erste Group Bank AG(a) | | | | | | | 1,730 | | | | 50,580 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | | | | | | | 5,234 | | | | 141,161 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC | | | | | | | 14,630 | | | | 118,044 | |
ING Groep NV | | | | | | | 29,500 | | | | 415,323 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA | | | | | | | 58,480 | | | | 148,138 | |
Itau Unibanco Holding SA (Preference Shares) | | | | | | | 9,250 | | | | 95,940 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | | | | | 21,489 | | | | 1,854,286 | |
KB Financial Group, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 2,780 | | | | 98,244 | |
KBC Group NV | | | | | | | 4,210 | | | | 260,127 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | | | | | 64,700 | | | | 399,026 | |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | | | | | 2,996 | | | | 350,412 | |
Sberbank of Russia PJSC (Sponsored ADR)(d) | | | | | | | 13,994 | | | | 162,051 | |
SunTrust Banks, Inc. | | | | | | | 2,924 | | | | 160,381 | |
US Bancorp | | | | | | | 9,085 | | | | 466,696 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | | | | | 37,065 | | | | 2,042,652 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 12,191,261 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amundi SA(e) | | | | | | | 2,812 | | | | 147,056 | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | | | | | 990 | | | | 376,735 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | | | | | 2,677 | | | | 641,008 | |
MarketAxess Holdings, Inc. | | | | | | | 1,950 | | | | 286,494 | |
Morgan Stanley | | | | | | | 8,180 | | | | 345,605 | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | | | | | | 1,070 | | | | 500,907 | |
Thomson Reuters Corp. | | | | | | | 2,453 | | | | 107,392 | |
UBS Group AG | | | | | | | 46,732 | | | | 730,676 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,135,873 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | | | | | 8,373 | | | | 730,461 | |
Discover Financial Services | | | | | | | 1,591 | | | | 114,695 | |
Hitachi Capital Corp. | | | | | | | 7,700 | | | | 189,072 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 16,144 | | | $ | 357,428 | |
Synchrony Financial | | | | | | | 29,534 | | | | 1,071,198 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,462,854 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a) | | | | | | | 4,127 | | | | 672,618 | |
Challenger Ltd./Australia | | | | | | | 17,370 | | | | 140,348 | |
GRENKE AG | | | | | | | 1,382 | | | | 216,568 | |
ORIX Corp. | | | | | | | 13,400 | | | | 208,561 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,238,095 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–2.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Admiral Group PLC | | | | | | | 16,479 | | | | 370,597 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | | | | | 180,400 | | | | 1,010,571 | |
Allstate Corp. (The) | | | | | | | 9,025 | | | | 668,933 | |
American International Group, Inc. | | | | | | | 18,683 | | | | 1,220,187 | |
Cincinnati Financial Corp. | | | | | | | 898 | | | | 68,024 | |
Dongbu Insurance Co., Ltd.(a) | | | | | | | 2,000 | | | | 103,544 | |
First American Financial Corp. | | | | | | | 11,689 | | | | 428,168 | |
FNF Group | | | | | | | 18,112 | | | | 615,084 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | | | | | 2,784 | | | | 132,658 | |
Loews Corp. | | | | | | | 1,598 | | | | 74,834 | |
MetLife, Inc. | | | | | | | 2,945 | | | | 158,706 | |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs–Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG) | | | | | | | 1,380 | | | | 260,652 | |
NN Group NV | | | | | | | 4,772 | | | | 161,544 | |
Progressive Corp. (The) | | | | | | | 10,660 | | | | 378,430 | |
Prudential Financial, Inc. | | | | | | | 2,641 | | | | 274,822 | |
Prudential PLC | | | | | | | 40,340 | | | | 805,084 | |
Suncorp Group Ltd. | | | | | | | 16,440 | | | | 160,078 | |
Zurich Insurance Group AG(a) | | | | | | | 510 | | | | 140,158 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 7,032,074 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. | | | | | | | 25,590 | | | | 474,138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 26,534,295 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–8.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 8,720 | | | | 1,066,892 | |
Biogen, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 7,482 | | | | 2,121,745 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | | | | | 18,929 | | | | 1,355,506 | |
Grifols SA (ADR)(d) | | | | | | | 10,230 | | | | 164,396 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,708,539 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–2.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Align Technology, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 4,715 | | | | 453,253 | |
Danaher Corp. | | | | | | | 18,559 | | | | 1,444,632 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a) | | | | | | | 17,840 | | | | 1,671,608 | |
Essilor International SA | | | | | | | 6,390 | | | | 720,972 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 3,204 | | | | 2,031,881 | |
Sartorius AG (Preference Shares) | | | | | | | 2,536 | | | | 187,892 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 6,510,238 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
11
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | | | | | 4,892 | | | $ | 606,657 | |
Cigna Corp. | | | | | | | 5,410 | | | | 721,640 | |
McKesson Corp. | | | | | | | 4,472 | | | | 628,092 | |
Premier, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | | | | | 7,413 | | | | 225,059 | |
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | | | | | | | 3,584 | | | | 329,369 | |
Ramsay Health Care Ltd. | | | | | | | 9,686 | | | | 476,228 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | | | | | 13,521 | | | | 2,163,901 | |
VCA, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 3,500 | | | | 240,275 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 5,391,221 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cerner Corp.(a) | | | | | | | 19,510 | | | | 924,189 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Eurofins Scientific SE | | | | | | | 1,896 | | | | 807,779 | |
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 1,019 | | | | 426,513 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,234,292 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–2.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Johnson & Johnson | | | | | | | 12,637 | | | | 1,455,909 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | | | | | 9,059 | | | | 533,303 | |
Novartis AG | | | | | | | 5,940 | | | | 431,978 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | | | | | 20,828 | | | | 676,493 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | | | | | 4,890 | | | | 1,114,688 | |
Sanofi | | | | | | | 6,200 | | | | 501,364 | |
Shire PLC | | | | | | | 15,840 | | | | 904,452 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | | | | | 1,680 | | | | 60,492 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR) | | | | | | | 20,071 | | | | 727,574 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 6,406,253 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 25,174,732 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–7.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bridgestone Corp. | | | | | | | 3,500 | | | | 125,933 | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B | | | | | | | 1,210 | | | | 134,502 | |
Cie Plastic Omnium SA | | | | | | | 2,603 | | | | 83,014 | |
Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.(a) | | | | | | | 1,890 | | | | 90,863 | |
Lear Corp. | | | | | | | 3,671 | | | | 485,930 | |
Magna International, Inc.–Class A | | | | | | | 19,770 | | | | 858,018 | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | | | | | 17,800 | | | | 256,308 | |
Valeo SA | | | | | | | 8,880 | | | | 509,781 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,544,349 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General Motors Co. | | | | | | | 9,402 | | | | 327,566 | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 16,600 | | | | 484,642 | |
Isuzu Motors Ltd. | | | | | | | 14,000 | | | | 177,023 | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 11,900 | | | | 119,370 | |
Peugeot SA(a) | | | | | | | 22,210 | | | | 361,738 | |
Tata Motors Ltd. | | | | | | | 9,046 | | | | 62,408 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tata Motors Ltd.–Class A | | | | | | | 17,440 | | | $ | 76,313 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,609,060 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a)(d) | | | | | | | 580 | | | | 218,845 | |
Elior Group(e) | | | | | | | 8,820 | | | | 201,487 | |
Merlin Entertainments PLC(e) | | | | | | | 20,239 | | | | 111,729 | |
Sodexo SA | | | | | | | 2,771 | | | | 318,148 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | | | | | 31,300 | | | | 1,737,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,587,985 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Panasonic Corp. | | | | | | | 27,700 | | | | 280,938 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | | | | | 620 | | | | 908,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mattel, Inc.(d) | | | | | | | 2,221 | | | | 61,189 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AMC Networks, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | | | | | 5,357 | | | | 280,385 | |
CBS Corp.–Class B | | | | | | | 5,754 | | | | 366,069 | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | | | | | 25,671 | | | | 1,772,582 | |
CTS Eventim AG & Co. KGaA | | | | | | | 18,948 | | | | 596,677 | |
Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The) | | | | | | | 5,263 | | | | 123,207 | |
Liberty Global PLC–Series C(a) | | | | | | | 10,568 | | | | 313,870 | |
Naspers Ltd.–Class N | | | | | | | 2,296 | | | | 335,197 | |
Regal Entertainment Group–Class A | | | | | | | 14,456 | | | | 297,794 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class A | | | | | | | 2,482 | | | | 69,595 | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | | | | | 7,958 | | | | 829,383 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,984,759 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dollar General Corp. | | | | | | | 5,804 | | | | 429,902 | |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 15,700 | | | | 1,211,726 | |
JC Penney Co., Inc.(a)(d) | | | | | | | 22,479 | | | | 186,801 | |
Target Corp. | | | | | | | 3,136 | | | | 226,513 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,054,942 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ABC-Mart, Inc. | | | | | | | 6,200 | | | | 350,745 | |
Burlington Stores, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 4,262 | | | | 361,204 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | | | | | 17,721 | | | | 2,376,032 | |
Kingfisher PLC | | | | | | | 28,530 | | | | 122,918 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 1,290 | | | | 359,149 | |
Ross Stores, Inc. | | | | | | | 4,565 | | | | 299,464 | |
Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 2,260 | | | | 576,164 | |
Yamada Denki Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 35,600 | | | | 191,686 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,637,362 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
HUGO BOSS AG | | | | | | | 3,290 | | | | 200,851 | |
Kering | | | | | | | 530 | | | | 118,881 | |
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | | | | | 25,602 | | | $ | 1,301,350 | |
PVH Corp. | | | | | | | 3,032 | | | | 273,608 | |
Samsonite International SA | | | | | | | 140,700 | | | | 400,513 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,295,203 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 21,964,744 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–4.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. | | | | | | | 3,200 | | | | 100,752 | |
Monster Beverage Corp.(a) | | | | | | | 31,793 | | | | 1,409,702 | |
Pernod Ricard SA | | | | | | | 1,900 | | | | 205,618 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,716,072 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | | | | | 6,140 | | | | 983,075 | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | | | | | 5,233 | | | | 412,936 | |
Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV | | | | | | | 27,192 | | | | 572,745 | |
Kroger Co. (The) | | | | | | | 25,785 | | | | 889,840 | |
Sugi Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 2,800 | | | | 132,838 | |
Tesco PLC(a) | | | | | | | 71,420 | | | | 182,107 | |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | | | | | | | 8,246 | | | | 569,964 | |
Wesfarmers Ltd. | | | | | | | 4,340 | | | | 131,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,875,232 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | | | | | | | 4,072 | | | | 185,887 | |
BRF SA | | | | | | | 8,900 | | | | 131,707 | |
Ingredion, Inc. | | | | | | | 1,309 | | | | 163,572 | |
Nestle SA (REG) | | | | | | | 1,720 | | | | 123,216 | |
Orkla ASA | | | | | | | 2,910 | | | | 26,332 | |
Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A | | | | | | | 5,154 | | | | 317,899 | |
WH Group Ltd.(e) | | | | | | | 215,000 | | | | 173,311 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,121,924 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares) | | | | | | | 2,340 | | | | 278,553 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | | | | | | | 6,644 | | | | 558,628 | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | | | | | 5,680 | | | | 481,141 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,318,322 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amorepacific Corp.(a) | | | | | | | 410 | | | | 108,972 | |
LG Household & Health Care Ltd.(a) | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 106,424 | |
Unilever PLC | | | | | | | 18,048 | | | | 729,858 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 945,254 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–1.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Altria Group, Inc. | | | | | | | 9,268 | | | | 626,702 | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | | | | | 29,639 | | | | 1,679,801 | |
Imperial Brands PLC | | | | | | | 7,990 | | | | 348,208 | |
Japan Tobacco, Inc. | | | | | | | 23,400 | | | | 768,073 | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | | | | | 7,736 | | | | 707,767 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,130,551 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 13,107,355 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–4.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Airbus Group SE | | | | | | | 5,970 | | | $ | 394,311 | |
BAE Systems PLC | | | | | | | 27,940 | | | | 203,223 | |
Hexcel Corp. | | | | | | | 8,121 | | | | 417,744 | |
L3 Technologies, Inc. | | | | | | | 6,067 | | | | 922,851 | |
United Technologies Corp. | | | | | | | 4,091 | | | | 448,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,386,584 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | | | | | | | 16,433 | | | | 808,339 | |
International Consolidated Airlines Group SA | | | | | | | 45,380 | | | | 245,887 | |
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 10,500 | | | | 306,398 | |
Qantas Airways Ltd. | | | | | | | 111,274 | | | | 266,561 | |
United Continental Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 2,002 | | | | 145,906 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,773,091 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allegion PLC | | | | | | | 8,040 | | | | 514,560 | |
AO Smith Corp. | | | | | | | 8,180 | | | | 387,323 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 901,883 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Babcock International Group PLC | | | | | | | 65,455 | | | | 767,748 | |
IWG PLC | | | | | | | 40,670 | | | | 123,020 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 890,768 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quanta Services, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 5,685 | | | | 198,122 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acuity Brands, Inc. | | | | | | | 1,391 | | | | 321,126 | |
Eaton Corp. PLC | | | | | | | 12,210 | | | | 819,169 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,140,295 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General Electric Co. | | | | | | | 11,787 | | | | 372,469 | |
Roper Technologies, Inc. | | | | | | | 4,450 | | | | 814,706 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,187,175 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cummins, Inc. | | | | | | | 942 | | | | 128,743 | |
Deere & Co. | | | | | | | 1,406 | | | | 144,874 | |
IDEX Corp. | | | | | | | 2,570 | | | | 231,454 | |
IHI Corp.(a) | | | | | | | 94,000 | | | | 243,451 | |
Ingersoll-Rand PLC | | | | | | | 5,017 | | | | 376,476 | |
Oshkosh Corp. | | | | | | | 6,805 | | | | 439,671 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | | | | | | | 798 | | | | 111,720 | |
WABCO Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 2,420 | | | | 256,883 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,933,272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Teleperformance | | | | | | | 6,879 | | | | 689,660 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
13
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Central Japan Railway Co. | | | | | | | 2,500 | | | $ | 410,474 | |
Union Pacific Corp. | | | | | | | 998 | | | | 103,472 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 513,946 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BOC Aviation Ltd.(e) | | | | | | | 37,400 | | | | 183,233 | |
Brenntag AG | | | | | | | 7,140 | | | | 395,762 | |
United Rentals, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 3,291 | | | | 347,464 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 926,459 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 12,541,255 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–3.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. | | | | | | | 10,367 | | | | 802,406 | |
Petrofac Ltd. | | | | | | | 16,500 | | | | 176,576 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | | | | | 15,240 | | | | 1,279,398 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,258,380 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–3.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. | | | | | | | 18,200 | | | | 580,216 | |
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. | | | | | | | 5,680 | | | | 181,021 | |
Chevron Corp. | | | | | | | 2,545 | | | | 299,546 | |
Devon Energy Corp. | | | | | | | 15,035 | | | | 686,648 | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | | | | | | | 11,256 | | | | 1,137,982 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | | | | | 14,684 | | | | 1,325,378 | |
Hess Corp. | | | | | | | 10,872 | | | | 677,217 | |
JX Holdings, Inc. | | | | | | | 83,700 | | | | 353,667 | |
QEP Resources, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 26,098 | | | | 480,464 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A | | | | | | | 75,785 | | | | 2,067,080 | |
Southwestern Energy Co.(a) | | | | | | | 12,543 | | | | 135,715 | |
TOTAL SA | | | | | | | 19,960 | | | | 1,023,790 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | | | | | | | 2,806 | | | | 191,706 | |
YPF SA (Sponsored ADR) | | | | | | | 7,683 | | | | 126,770 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 9,267,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 11,525,580 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | | | | | 28,812 | | | | 1,225,374 | |
BT Group PLC | | | | | | | 152,410 | | | | 688,024 | |
China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd. | | | | | | | 104,000 | | | | 120,365 | |
Com Hem Holding AB | | | | | | | 13,870 | | | | 132,152 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | | | | | 16,300 | | | | 686,151 | |
TDC A/S(a) | | | | | | | 54,880 | | | | 281,335 | |
Telenor ASA | | | | | | | 6,120 | | | | 91,352 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,224,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
T-Mobile US, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 16,174 | | | $ | 930,167 | |
Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk PT | | | | | | | 257,000 | | | | 94,998 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | | | | | 201,913 | | | | 496,883 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,522,048 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,746,801 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | | | | | 9,684 | | | | 609,705 | |
Edison International | | | | | | | 11,008 | | | | 792,466 | |
EDP–Energias de Portugal SA | | | | | | | 54,830 | | | | 166,878 | |
Enel SpA | | | | | | | 40,691 | | | | 178,865 | |
Eversource Energy | | | | | | | 1,154 | | | | 63,735 | |
Exelon Corp. | | | | | | | 18,952 | | | | 672,607 | |
FirstEnergy Corp. | | | | | | | 2,857 | | | | 88,481 | |
PG&E Corp. | | | | | | | 2,966 | | | | 180,244 | |
Portland General Electric Co. | | | | | | | 11,183 | | | | 484,559 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,237,540 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMS Energy Corp. | | | | | | | 1,661 | | | | 69,131 | |
DTE Energy Co. | | | | | | | 1,111 | | | | 109,445 | |
NiSource, Inc. | | | | | | | 22,229 | | | | 492,150 | |
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. | | | | | | | 3,500 | | | | 153,580 | |
WEC Energy Group, Inc. | | | | | | | 1,887 | | | | 110,672 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 934,978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
WATER UTILITIES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American Water Works Co., Inc. | | | | | | | 1,065 | | | | 77,063 | |
Pennon Group PLC | | | | | | | 12,940 | | | | 131,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 208,763 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,381,281 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Air Water, Inc. | | | | | | | 10,400 | | | | 187,343 | |
Arkema SA | | | | | | | 3,136 | | | | 306,546 | |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | | | | | | | 18,961 | | | | 596,892 | |
Covestro AG(e) | | | | | | | 2,985 | | | | 204,316 | |
Johnson Matthey PLC | | | | | | | 4,726 | | | | 184,915 | |
JSR Corp. | | | | | | | 9,500 | | | | 149,533 | |
Koninklijke DSM NV | | | | | | | 2,348 | | | | 140,709 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A | | | | | | | 1,149 | | | | 98,561 | |
Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | | | | | | | 2,200 | | | | 137,010 | |
Teijin Ltd. | | | | | | | 7,600 | | | | 153,563 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,159,388 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Buzzi Unicem SpA | | | | | | | 15,490 | | | | 366,522 | |
Fletcher Building Ltd. | | | | | | | 19,030 | | | | 139,828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 506,350 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BHP Billiton PLC | | | | | | | 49,740 | | | $ | 792,010 | |
Boliden AB | | | | | | | 7,340 | | | | 190,656 | |
BlueScope Steel Ltd. | | | | | | | 13,537 | | | | 89,968 | |
Gerdau SA (Preference Shares) | | | | | | | 26,700 | | | | 88,022 | |
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR) | | | | | | | 8,406 | | | | 140,567 | |
Newmont Mining Corp. | | | | | | | 3,210 | | | | 109,365 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,410,588 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mondi PLC | | | | | | | 9,074 | | | | 185,312 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,261,638 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
HIGHWAYS & RAILTRACKS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transurban Group | | | | | | | 37,480 | | | | 278,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
RAILROADS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
East Japan Railway Co. | | | | | | | 2,000 | | | | 172,438 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 451,375 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE REITs–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.–Class A | | | | | | | 5,480 | | | | 164,784 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER SERVICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESORTS & CRUISE LINES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | | | | | | | 2,020 | | | | 154,267 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $162,549,681) | | | | | | | | | | | 192,247,830 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–9.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–6.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barrick Gold Corp. 4.10%, 5/01/23 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 40 | | | | 41,034 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) 4.125%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 174,344 | |
Eastman Chemical Co. 3.80%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 84 | | | | 84,713 | |
Glencore Funding LLC 4.125%, 5/30/23(e) | | | | | | | 126 | | | | 126,799 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV 5.75%, 4/15/24 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 228,885 | |
Minsur SA 6.25%, 2/07/24(e) | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 176,293 | |
Mosaic Co. (The) 5.625%, 11/15/43 | | | | | | | 96 | | | | 92,515 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA 3.625%, 4/03/23(e) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 237 | | | $ | 224,261 | |
Vale Overseas Ltd. 6.875%, 11/21/36 | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 64,025 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,212,869 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General Electric Co. Series D 5.00%, 1/21/21(f) | | | | | | | 68 | | | | 70,564 | |
Yamana Gold, Inc. 4.95%, 7/15/24 | | | | | | | 142 | | | | 139,160 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 209,724 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– MEDIA–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CBS Corp. 5.75%, 4/15/20 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 275,761 | |
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital 4.908%, 7/23/25 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 173,898 | |
Comcast Corp. 5.15%, 3/01/20 | | | | | | | 451 | | | | 492,300 | |
Cox Communications, Inc. 2.95%, 6/30/23(e) | | | | | | | 91 | | | | 85,639 | |
Discovery Communications LLC 3.45%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 176 | | | | 168,000 | |
RELX Capital, Inc. 8.625%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 435 | | | | 488,846 | |
S&P Global, Inc. 4.40%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 226 | | | | 239,075 | |
Time Warner Cable LLC 4.125%, 2/15/21 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 170,584 | |
4.50%, 9/15/42 | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 76,981 | |
Time Warner, Inc. 4.70%, 1/15/21 | | | | | | | 123 | | | | 131,472 | |
Viacom, Inc. 4.375%, 3/15/43 | | | | | | | 23 | | | | 18,321 | |
5.625%, 9/15/19 | | | | | | | 83 | | | | 89,293 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,410,170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.8% | | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. 5.05%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 380 | | | | 407,785 | |
AT&T, Inc. 3.40%, 5/15/25 | | | | | | | 475 | | | | 457,816 | |
3.80%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 76,885 | |
4.75%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 109 | | | | 103,269 | |
Rogers Communications, Inc. 4.00%, 6/06/22 | | | CAD | | | | 46 | | | | 36,914 | |
Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC 3.36%, 9/20/21(e) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 225 | | | | 224,865 | |
15
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU 5.462%, 2/16/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 185 | | | $ | 201,663 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. 3.50%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 778 | | | | 775,504 | |
4.862%, 8/21/46 | | | | | | | 134 | | | | 135,781 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,420,482 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 5.875%, 8/02/21 | | | | | | | 915 | | | | 1,010,497 | |
General Motors Co. 3.50%, 10/02/18 | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 132,587 | |
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. 4.00%, 1/15/25 | | | | | | | 41 | | | | 40,001 | |
4.30%, 7/13/25 | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 49,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,232,685 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CVS Health Corp. 3.875%, 7/20/25 | | | | | | | 222 | | | | 229,015 | |
Kohl’s Corp. 5.55%, 7/17/45 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 162,348 | |
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. 3.80%, 11/18/24 | | | | | | | 211 | | | | 214,751 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 606,114 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–1.4% | |
AbbVie, Inc. 3.60%, 5/14/25 | | | | | | | 166 | | | | 164,421 | |
Actavis Funding SCS 3.80%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 282 | | | | 282,332 | |
3.85%, 6/15/24 | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 89,794 | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 5.00%, 7/15/20 | | | | | | | 71 | | | | 76,615 | |
AstraZeneca PLC 6.45%, 9/15/37 | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 116,432 | |
Baxalta, Inc. 5.25%, 6/23/45 | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 138,764 | |
Bayer US Finance LLC 3.375%, 10/08/24(e) | | | | | | | 321 | | | | 319,392 | |
Becton Dickinson and Co. 3.734%, 12/15/24 | | | | | | | 66 | | | | 67,493 | |
Biogen, Inc. 4.05%, 9/15/25 | | | | | | | 251 | | | | 258,421 | |
Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp. 8.50%, 6/15/19 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 177,576 | |
Celgene Corp. 3.875%, 8/15/25 | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 284,007 | |
Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV 3.875%, 6/27/24(e) | | | | | | | 339 | | | | 337,256 | |
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings 3.60%, 2/01/25 | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 99,562 | |
Medtronic, Inc. 3.50%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 329,508 | |
Mylan NV 3.95%, 6/15/26(e) | | | | | | | 68 | | | | 63,638 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Newell Brands, Inc. 3.15%, 4/01/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 280 | | | $ | 284,955 | |
3.85%, 4/01/23 | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 51,865 | |
Perrigo Finance Unlimited Co. 3.50%, 12/15/21 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 302,407 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. 5.85%, 8/15/45 | | | | | | | 79 | | | | 93,546 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV 2.80%, 7/21/23 | | | | | | | 211 | | | | 199,731 | |
3.15%, 10/01/26 | | | | | | | 146 | | | | 134,601 | |
Tyson Foods, Inc. 2.65%, 8/15/19 | | | | | | | 64 | | | | 64,610 | |
3.95%, 8/15/24 | | | | | | | 206 | | | | 209,872 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,146,798 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Encana Corp. 3.90%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 140 | | | | 141,005 | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP 7.50%, 7/01/38 | | | | | | | 248 | | | | 287,548 | |
EnLink Midstream Partners LP 5.05%, 4/01/45 | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 194,909 | |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 3.70%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 278 | | | | 279,008 | |
5.20%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 185 | | | | 201,993 | |
Halliburton Co. 5.00%, 11/15/45 | | | | | | | 295 | | | | 318,141 | |
Hess Corp. 4.30%, 4/01/27 | | | | | | | 199 | | | | 198,089 | |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP 2.65%, 2/01/19 | | | | | | | 302 | | | | 303,589 | |
Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE 5.00%, 2/15/21(e) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 266,294 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. 5.125%, 3/01/21 | | | | | | | 163 | | | | 177,942 | |
Nabors Industries, Inc. 5.50%, 1/15/23(e) | | | | | | | 212 | | | | 220,745 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. 3.90%, 11/15/24 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 171,296 | |
8.25%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 374 | | | | 420,116 | |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp. 3.60%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 232 | | | | 222,141 | |
Schlumberger Holdings Corp. 3.625%, 12/21/22(e) | | | | | | | 295 | | | | 305,765 | |
TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. 6.35%, 5/15/67 | | | | | | | 120 | | | | 99,900 | |
Valero Energy Corp. 6.125%, 2/01/20 | | | | | | | 175 | | | | 193,153 | |
Williams Partners LP 4.125%, 11/15/20 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 161,146 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,162,780 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SERVICES–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
eBay, Inc. 3.80%, 3/09/22 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 77,485 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 4.42%, 6/15/21(e) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 280 | | | $ | 289,729 | |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. 3.50%, 4/15/23 | | | | | | | 39 | | | | 39,497 | |
5.00%, 10/15/25 | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 3,267 | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. 4.90%, 10/15/25 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 308,644 | |
HP, Inc. 4.65%, 12/09/21 | | | | | | | 114 | | | | 121,683 | |
KLA-Tencor Corp. 4.65%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 225 | | | | 238,188 | |
Lam Research Corp. 2.80%, 6/15/21 | | | | | | | 71 | | | | 70,617 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. 3.50%, 3/01/23 | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 147,847 | |
7.50%, 5/15/25 | | | | | | | 33 | | | | 39,308 | |
Seagate HDD Cayman 4.75%, 1/01/25 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 120,992 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. 3.375%, 5/02/19(e) | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 342,563 | |
Total System Services, Inc. 2.375%, 6/01/18 | | | | | | | 141 | | | | 141,584 | |
3.75%, 6/01/23 | | | | | | | 139 | | | | 138,054 | |
Western Digital Corp. 7.375%, 4/01/23(e) | | | | | | | 156 | | | | 171,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,173,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 18,652,680 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–2.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–2.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC 6.625%, 3/30/22(e) | | | EUR | | | | 84 | | | | 108,299 | |
Barclays PLC 3.65%, 3/16/25 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 270 | | | | 261,042 | |
BNP Paribas SA 2.25%, 1/11/27(e) | | | EUR | | | | 195 | | | | 199,428 | |
Citigroup, Inc. 3.875%, 3/26/25 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 235 | | | | 233,085 | |
Compass Bank 5.50%, 4/01/20 | | | | | | | 314 | | | | 329,031 | |
Cooperatieve Rabobank UA 4.375%, 8/04/25 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 328,361 | |
Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd. 3.80%, 6/09/23 | | | | | | | 385 | | | | 384,576 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) 2.35%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 208 | | | | 202,124 | |
3.75%, 5/22/25 | | | | | | | 186 | | | | 186,484 | |
5.75%, 1/24/22 | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 376,612 | |
Series D 6.00%, 6/15/20 | | | | | | | 217 | | | | 240,640 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC 3.10%, 7/06/21 | | | | | | | 395 | | | | 400,310 | |
4.65%, 3/24/26 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 202,578 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. 3.85%, 3/01/26 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 272 | | | $ | 279,411 | |
Morgan Stanley 5.625%, 9/23/19 | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 182,105 | |
Series G 5.50%, 7/24/20 | | | | | | | 189 | | | | 206,994 | |
Murray Street Investment Trust I 4.647%, 3/09/17 | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 44,229 | |
Nationwide Building Society 4.00%, 9/14/26(e) | | | | | | | 290 | | | | 276,032 | |
6.25%, 2/25/20(e) | | | | | | | 465 | | | | 517,984 | |
PNC Bank NA 3.80%, 7/25/23 | | | | | | | 685 | | | | 706,275 | |
Santander Issuances SAU 3.25%, 4/04/26(e) | | | EUR | | | | 200 | | | | 214,669 | |
Santander UK Group Holdings PLC 2.875%, 8/05/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 226 | | | | 223,641 | |
Santander UK PLC 5.00%, 11/07/23(e) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 203,465 | |
Societe Generale SA 4.25%, 8/19/26(e) | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 207,663 | |
UBS AG/Stamford CT 7.625%, 8/17/22 | | | | | | | 380 | | | | 430,825 | |
UBS Group Funding Jersey Ltd. 4.125%, 9/24/25(e) | | | | | | | 305 | | | | 309,757 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 7,255,620 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AerCap Aviation Solutions BV 6.375%, 5/30/17 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 203,550 | |
Aviation Capital Group Corp. 7.125%, 10/15/20(e) | | | | | | | 173 | | | | 200,259 | |
International Lease Finance Corp. 5.875%, 4/01/19 | | | | | | | 93 | | | | 98,764 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 502,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American International Group, Inc. 4.875%, 6/01/22 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 169,380 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) 5.50%, 3/30/20 | | | | | | | 38 | | | | 41,493 | |
Lincoln National Corp. 8.75%, 7/01/19 | | | | | | | 31 | | | | 35,668 | |
MetLife, Inc. 10.75%, 8/01/39 | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 107,450 | |
XLIT Ltd. 6.375%, 11/15/24 | | | | | | | 157 | | | | 183,251 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 537,242 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REITS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Host Hotels & Resorts LP Series D 3.75%, 10/15/23 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 9,817 | |
17
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Welltower, Inc. 4.00%, 6/01/25 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 325 | | | $ | 332,147 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 341,964 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 8,637,399 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMS Energy Corp. 5.05%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 169,799 | |
Constellation Energy Group, Inc. 5.15%, 12/01/20 | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 96,215 | |
Entergy Corp. 4.00%, 7/15/22 | | | | | | | 223 | | | | 233,186 | |
Exelon Corp. 5.10%, 6/15/45 | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 132,875 | |
Exelon Generation Co. LLC 4.25%, 6/15/22 | | | | | | | 128 | | | | 132,488 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 6.05%, 3/01/34 | | | | | | | 38 | | | | 47,556 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 812,119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Investment Grade (cost $27,449,568) | | | | | | | | | | | 28,102,198 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–7.7% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–6.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold Series 2005 5.50%, 1/01/35 | | | | | | | 222 | | | | 248,693 | |
Series 2007 5.50%, 7/01/35 | | | | | | | 23 | | | | 25,894 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 3.00%, 5/01/45 | | | | | | | 1,313 | | | | 1,308,044 | |
3.50%, 9/01/45–6/01/46 | | | | | | | 6,232 | | | | 6,393,565 | |
4.00%, 1/01/45–11/01/46 | | | | | | | 3,404 | | | | 3,593,492 | |
4.50%, 1/25/47, TBA | | | | | | | 4,643 | | | | 4,991,225 | |
5.00%, 12/01/39 | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 142,712 | |
Series 2004 5.50%, 2/01/34–11/01/34 | | | | | | | 83 | | | | 92,636 | |
Series 2007 5.50%, 1/01/37–8/01/37 | | | | | | | 304 | | | | 341,190 | |
Series 2008 5.50%, 8/01/37 | | | | | | | 144 | | | | 161,316 | |
Series AS6516 4.00%, 1/01/46 | | | | | | | 807 | | | | 848,678 | |
Government National Mortgage Association 3.00%, 1/01/47, TBA | | | | | | | 510 | | | | 516,534 | |
3.50%, 1/01/47, TBA | | | | | | | 1,635 | | | | 1,700,145 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 20,364,124 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–0.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 2.50%, 1/01/32, TBA | | | | | | | 1,835 | | | | 1,839,157 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.50%, 10/01/25–1/12/30 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 910 | | | $ | 953,134 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,792,291 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs (cost $23,304,329) | | | | | | | | | | | 23,156,415 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–3.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FIXED RATE–2.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ally Master Owner Trust Series 2015-3, Class A 1.63%, 5/15/20 | | | | | | | 454 | | | | 453,693 | |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2014-1, Class A3 0.90%, 2/08/19 | | | | | | | 33 | | | | 33,084 | |
Americredit Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2016-4, Class A2A 1.34%, 4/08/20 | | | | | | | 226 | | | | 225,637 | |
ARI Fleet Lease Trust Series 2014-A, Class A2 0.81%, 11/15/22(e) | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 11,622 | |
California Republic Auto Receivables Trust Series 2014-2, Class A4 1.57%, 12/16/19 | | | | | | | 187 | | | | 187,220 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A3 1.31%, 8/15/19 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 170,178 | |
Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust Series 2014-1, Class B 2.22%, 1/22/19 | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 80,180 | |
Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust Series 2015-BA, Class A3 1.91%, 3/16/20(e) | | | | | | | 179 | | | | 179,314 | |
CPS Auto Receivables Trust Series 2013-B, Class A 1.82%, 9/15/20(e) | | | | | | | 66 | | | | 65,820 | |
Series 2014-B, Class A 1.11%, 11/15/18(e) | | | | | | | 19 | | | | 18,922 | |
Drive Auto Receivables Trust Series 2016-BA, Class A2 1.38%, 8/15/18(e) | | | | | | | 106 | | | | 106,000 | |
Series 2016-CA, Class A3 1.67%, 11/15/19(e) | | | | | | | 161 | | | | 160,796 | |
Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC Series 2014-1, Class A2 0.87%, 9/20/19(e) | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 9,557 | |
Series 2014-2, Class A2 1.05%, 3/20/20(e) | | | | | | | 86 | | | | 85,559 | |
Series 2015-1, Class A2 1.30%, 9/20/20(e) | | | | | | | 223 | | | | 222,986 | |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2016-1A, Class D 8.20%, 2/15/23(e) | | | | | | | 140 | | | | 146,685 | |
Series 2016-3A, Class A 1.84%, 11/16/20(e) | | | | | | | 109 | | | | 108,692 | |
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fifth Third Auto Trust Series 2014-3, Class A4 1.47%, 5/17/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 268 | | | $ | 268,257 | |
First Investors Auto Owner Trust Series 2016-2A, Class A1 1.53%, 11/16/20(e) | | | | | | | 177 | | | | 176,639 | |
Flagship Credit Auto Trust Series 2016-3, Class A1 1.61%, 12/15/19(e) | | | | | | | 272 | | | | 271,175 | |
Series 2016-4, Class A2 1.96%, 2/15/21(e) | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 109,518 | |
Series 2016-4, Class D 3.89%, 11/15/22(e) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 98,385 | |
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust Series 2012-D, Class B 1.01%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 104 | | | | 104,191 | |
Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust Series 2015-2, Class A1 1.98%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 322 | | | | 324,159 | |
GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust Series 2015-2, Class A3 1.68%, 12/20/18 | | | | | | | 412 | | | | 412,908 | |
GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust Series 2015-1, Class A1 1.65%, 5/15/20(e) | | | | | | | 221 | | | | 221,111 | |
Series 2016-1, Class A1 1.96%, 5/17/21(e) | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 278,598 | |
Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust Series 2015-1, Class A3 1.41%, 6/15/20 | | | | | | | 126 | | | | 126,120 | |
Hertz Vehicle Financing II LP Series 2015-2A, Class A 2.02%, 9/25/19(e) | | | | | | | 180 | | | | 178,073 | |
Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC Series 2013-1A, Class B2 2.48%, 8/25/19(e) | | | | | | | 192 | | | | 188,523 | |
Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust Series 2015-B, Class A3 1.40%, 11/15/18(e) | | | | | | | 213 | | | | 213,230 | |
Mercedes Benz Auto Lease Trust Series 2015-B, Class A3 1.34%, 7/16/18 | | | | | | | 223 | | | | 223,249 | |
Nissan Auto Lease Trust Series 2015-A, Class A3 1.40%, 6/15/18 | | | | | | | 370 | | | | 370,310 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust Series 2015-4,Class A2A 1.20%, 12/17/18 | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 11,767 | |
Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2015-3A, Class A2A 1.42%, 5/17/21(e) | | | | | | | 74 | | | | 74,154 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2016-2A, Class A2 1.57%, 6/17/19(e) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 161 | | | $ | 161,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 6,077,452 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Ascentium Equipment Receivables Trust Series 2016-1A, Class A2 1.75%, 11/13/18(e) | | | | | | | 83 | | | | 82,997 | |
CNH Equipment Trust Series 2014-B, Class A4 1.61%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 210,436 | |
Series 2015-A, Class A4 1.85%, 4/15/21 | | | | | | | 227 | | | | 227,368 | |
Dell Equipment Finance Trust Series 2015-1, Class A3 1.30%, 3/23/20(e) | | | | | | | 173 | | | | 173,039 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A2A 1.42%, 12/22/17(e) | | | | | | | 94 | | | | 93,587 | |
Marlette Funding Trust Series 2016-1A, Class A 3.06%, 1/17/23(e) | | | | | | | 81 | | | | 80,874 | |
SBA Tower Trust 3.156%, 10/15/20(e) | | | | | | | 251 | | | | 252,406 | |
SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC Series 2016-2, Class A 3.09%, 10/27/25(e) | | | | | | | 116 | | | | 116,034 | |
Series 2016-3, Class A 3.05%, 12/26/25(e) | | | | | | | 164 | | | | 163,578 | |
Taco Bell Funding LLC Series 2016-1A, Class A2I 3.832%, 5/25/46(e) | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 155,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,555,492 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FLOATING RATE–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
BMW Floorplan Master Owner Trust Series 2015-1A, Class A 1.204% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 7/15/20(e)(g) | | | | | | | 378 | | | | 378,000 | |
Hertz Fleet Lease Funding LP Series 2013-3, Class A 1.214% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.55%), 12/10/27(e)(g) | | | | | | | 41 | | | | 40,736 | |
NCF Dealer Floorplan Master Trust Series 2014-1A, Class A 2.239% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.50%), 10/20/20(e)(g) | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 320,000 | |
Volkswagen Credit Auto Master Trust Series 2014-1A, Class A1 0.912% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.35%), 7/22/19(e)(g) | | | | | | | 120 | | | | 119,895 | |
Wells Fargo Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust Series 2014-1, Class A 1.119% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.38%), 7/20/19(g) | | | | | | | 203 | | | | 203,021 | |
19
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-1, Class A 1.239% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 1/20/20(g) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 384 | | | $ | 384,583 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,446,235 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American Express Credit Account Master Trust Series 2014-2, Class A 1.26%, 1/15/20 | | | | | | | 141 | | | | 141,097 | |
Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust Series 2014-3, Class A 2.41%, 7/15/22 | | | | | | | 326 | | | | 329,615 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A 1.56%, 3/15/21 | | | | | | | 214 | | | | 213,975 | |
Chase Issuance Trust Series 2014-A1, Class A1 1.15%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 270,001 | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust Series 2013-A, Class A 1.61%, 12/15/21 | | | | | | | 246 | | | | 246,354 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,201,042 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS–FLOATING RATE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discover Card Execution Note Trust Series 2015-A1, Class A1 1.054% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.35%), 8/17/20(g) | | | | | | | 240 | | | | 240,362 | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust Series 2015-A, Class A 1.184% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.48%), 2/15/22(g) | | | | | | | 256 | | | | 256,494 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 496,856 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization LLC Series 2003-CB1, Class AF 3.95%, 1/25/33 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 59,956 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Asset-Backed Securities (cost $10,815,751) | | | | | | | | | | | 10,837,033 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–3.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–2.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-5, Class AM 5.772%, 2/10/51 | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 152,411 | |
Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-PW13, Class AJ 5.611%, 9/11/41 | | | | | | | 19 | | | | 19,432 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
BHMS Mortgage Trust Series 2014-ATLS, Class AFX 3.601%, 7/05/33(e) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 335 | | | $ | 338,306 | |
CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-VN05, Class A 3.369%, 3/13/35(e) | | | | | | | 495 | | | | 506,435 | |
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2012-GC8, Class D 4.876%, 9/10/45(e) | | | | | | | 169 | | | | 157,784 | |
Series 2015-GC27, Class A5 3.137%, 2/10/48 | | | | | | | 246 | | | | 245,755 | |
COBALT CMBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-C3, Class A4 5.761%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 234 | | | | 236,972 | |
Commercial Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2008-LS1, Class A1A 6.095%, 12/10/49 | | | | | | | 925 | | | | 948,496 | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-SFS, Class A1 1.873%, 4/12/35(e) | | | | | | | 169 | | | | 165,640 | |
Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-C3, Class AM 5.687%, 6/15/39 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 156,772 | |
CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2015-C3, Class A4 3.718%, 8/15/48 | | | | | | | 343 | | | | 357,663 | |
Series 2015-C4, Class A4 3.808%, 11/15/48 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 270,735 | |
DBUBS Mortgage Trust Series 2011-LC1A, Class E 5.685%, 11/10/46(e) | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 136,088 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II Series 2013-KING, Class A 2.706%, 12/10/27(e) | | | | | | | 453 | | | | 458,419 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2007-GG10, Class A4 5.793%, 8/10/45 | | | | | | | 184 | | | | 184,931 | |
Series 2013-G1, Class A2 3.557%, 4/10/31(e) | | | | | | | 276 | | | | 274,353 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2004-LN2, Class A1A 4.838%, 7/15/41(e) | | | | | | | 107 | | | | 107,069 | |
Series 2006-LDP9, Class AM 5.372%, 5/15/47 | | | | | | | 102 | | | | 101,662 | |
Series 2007-CB19, Class AM 5.713%, 2/12/49 | | | | | | | 175 | | | | 176,692 | |
Series 2007-LD12, Class AM 6.039%, 2/15/51 | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 286,453 | |
Series 2007-LDPX, Class A1A 5.439%, 1/15/49 | | | | | | | 136 | | | | 136,010 | |
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2011-C5, Class D 5.408%, 8/15/46(e) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 100 | | | $ | 100,539 | |
Series 2012-C6, Class E 5.142%, 5/15/45(e) | | | | | | | 119 | | | | 110,480 | |
JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2015-C31, Class A3 3.801%, 8/15/48 | | | | | | | 368 | | | | 382,921 | |
Series 2015-C32, Class C 4.668%, 11/15/48 | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 177,247 | |
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C6, Class AJ 5.452%, 9/15/39 | | | | | | | 82 | | | | 73,721 | |
Series 2007-C1, Class AM 5.455%, 2/15/40 | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 100,074 | |
LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-2, Class A2 2.767%, 1/20/41(e) | | | | | | | 115 | | | | 115,221 | |
Series 2015-3, Class A2 2.729%, 4/20/48(e) | | | | | | | 251 | | | | 250,675 | |
Series 2016-4, Class A2 2.579%, 3/10/49(e) | | | | | | | 161 | | | | 155,537 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2005-IQ9, Class D 5.00%, 7/15/56 | | | | | | | 112 | | | | 112,957 | |
SG Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2016-C5, Class A4 3.055%, 10/10/48 | | | | | | | 218 | | | | 211,747 | |
UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2012-C3, Class A4 3.091%, 8/10/49 | | | | | | | 86 | | | | 87,675 | |
Series 2012-C4, Class A5 2.85%, 12/10/45 | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 169,404 | |
UBS-Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C1, Class E 6.063%, 1/10/45(e) | | | | | | | 81 | | | | 86,399 | |
Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C26, Class A1A 6.009%, 6/15/45 | | | | | | | 11 | | | | 10,998 | |
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2015-SG1, Class C 4.471%, 12/15/47 | | | | | | | 197 | | | | 192,287 | |
Series 2016-NXS6, Class C 4.452%, 11/15/49 | | | | | | | 180 | | | | 169,692 | |
WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2012-C9, Class D 4.80%, 11/15/45(e) | | | | | | | 118 | | | | 112,678 | |
Series 2013-C14, Class A5 3.337%, 6/15/46 | | | | | | | 456 | | | | 468,192 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-C20, Class A2 3.036%, 5/15/47 | | | | | | | 206 | | | | 211,099 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 8,717,621 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CGBAM Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2016-IMC, Class A 2.438% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.90%), 11/15/21(e)(g) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 112 | | | $ | 112,445 | |
Series 2016-IMC, Class C 4.654% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.95%), 11/15/21(e)(g) | | | | | | | 113 | | | | 113,083 | |
CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust Series 2016-MFF, Class D 4.60% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.60%), 11/15/33(e)(g) | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 110,009 | |
H/2 Asset Funding NRE Series 2015-1A 2.406% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.65%), 6/24/49(g)(h) | | | | | | | 246 | | | | 244,635 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2014-INN, Class A 1.624% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.92%), 6/15/29(e)(g) | | | | | | | 339 | | | | 338,517 | |
Series 2015-SGP, Class A 2.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 7/15/36(e)(g) | | | | | | | 304 | | | | 305,604 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2015-XLF2, Class AFSA 2.574% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.87%), 8/15/26(e)(g) | | | | | | | 119 | | | | 118,547 | |
Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA 2.654% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 11/15/26(e)(g) | | | | | | | 119 | | | | 119,406 | |
Resource Capital Corp., Ltd. Series 2014-CRE2, Class A 1.754% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.05%), 4/15/32(e)(g) | | | | | | | 74 | | | | 73,998 | |
Starwood Retail Property Trust Series 2014-STAR, Class A 1.924% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.22%), 11/15/27(e)(g) | | | | | | | 378 | | | | 374,337 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,910,581 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $10,898,395) | | | | | | | | | | | 10,628,202 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–2.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–2.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.125%, 4/15/18–4/15/19 (TIPS) | | | | | | | 5,281 | | | | 5,344,862 | |
21
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.25%, 1/15/25 (TIPS) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 1,139 | | | $ | 1,120,111 | |
0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS) | | | | | | | 1,243 | | | | 1,235,765 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Inflation-Linked Securities (cost $7,719,882) | | | | | | | | | | | 7,700,738 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–2.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–1.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bellemeade Re II Ltd. Series 2016-1A, Class M2B 7.256% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.50%), 4/25/26(g)(h) | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 172,609 | |
Bellemeade Re Ltd. Series 2015-1A, Class M1 3.256% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.50%), 7/25/25(g)(h) | | | | | | | 7 | | | | 7,049 | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes Series 2014-DN3, Class M3 4.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 8/25/24(g) | | | | | | | 330 | | | | 344,429 | |
Series 2014-DN4, Class M3 5.306% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 10/25/24(g) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 267,494 | |
Series 2014-HQ3, Class M3 5.506% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%), 10/25/24(g) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 271,022 | |
Series 2015-DNA3, Class M3 5.456% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.70%), 4/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 269,313 | |
Series 2015-HQA2, Class M3 5.556% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.80%), 5/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 268,549 | |
Series 2016-DNA1, Class M3 6.306% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 7/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 278,364 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities Series 2014-C03, Class 1M1 1.956% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.20%), 7/25/24(g) | | | | | | | 36 | | | | 35,616 | |
Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2 5.656% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%), 11/25/24(g) | | | | | | | 180 | | | | 196,608 | |
Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2 5.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(g) | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 81,276 | |
Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2 5.056% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(g) | | | | | | | 153 | | | | 161,264 | |
Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2 5.306% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 2/25/25(g) | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 169,062 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2 4.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(g) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 199 | | | $ | 207,575 | |
Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2 4.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(g) | | | | | | | 185 | | | | 193,069 | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 1M1 2.256% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.50%), 7/25/25(g) | | | | | | | 29 | | | | 28,942 | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2 5.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(g) | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 97,023 | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2 5.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(g) | | | | | | | 244 | | | | 262,032 | |
Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2 6.456% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 74 | | | | 82,042 | |
Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2 6.306% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 117 | | | | 127,774 | |
Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2 7.506% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 204 | | | | 236,842 | |
Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2 7.706% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 159 | | | | 182,752 | |
Series 2016-C03, Class 1M2 6.056% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.30%), 10/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 46 | | | | 50,289 | |
Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2 6.656% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/28(g) | | | | | | | 145 | | | | 160,459 | |
Series 2016-C05, Class 2M2 5.206% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 1/25/29(g) | | | | | | | 76 | | | | 78,969 | |
Series 2016-C06, Class 1M2 5.006% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 4/25/29(g) | | | | | | | 61 | | | | 62,895 | |
Series 2016-C07, Class 2M2 5.106% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.35%), 4/25/29(g) | | | | | | | 72 | | | | 73,495 | |
JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust Series 2014-CH1, Class M2 5.006% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/24(g)(h) | | | | | | | 36 | | | | 35,811 | |
Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2 6.006% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/25(g)(h) | | | | | | | 144 | | | | 144,450 | |
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2 6.256% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/25(g)(h) | | | | | | | 41 | | | | 40,524 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,587,598 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6 5.50%, 7/25/35 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 37 | | | $ | 34,238 | |
Series 2005-57CB, Class 4A3 5.50%, 12/25/35 | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 72,392 | |
Series 2006-23CB, Class 1A7 6.00%, 8/25/36 | | | | | | | 61 | | | | 57,532 | |
Series 2006-24CB, Class A16 5.75%, 6/25/36 | | | | | | | 153 | | | | 131,332 | |
Series 2006-28CB, Class A14 6.25%, 10/25/36 | | | | | | | 107 | | | | 87,058 | |
Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13 5.50%, 2/25/36 | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 78,868 | |
Chase Mortgage Finance Trust Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17 6.00%, 7/25/37 | | | | | | | 48 | | | | 39,772 | |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2005-2, Class 1A4 2.967%, 5/25/35 | | | | | | | 19 | | | | 17,570 | |
Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2006-10, Class 1A8 6.00%, 5/25/36 | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 68,108 | |
Series 2006-13, Class 1A19 6.25%, 9/25/36 | | | | | | | 42 | | | | 36,087 | |
Series 2007-HYB2, Class 3A1 3.141%, 2/25/47 | | | | | | | 217 | | | | 178,230 | |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust Series 2010-6R, Class 3A2 5.875%, 1/26/38(e) | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 126,723 | |
First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-FA3, Class A9 6.00%, 7/25/36 | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 136,447 | |
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2007-S3, Class 1A8 6.00%, 8/25/37 | | | | | | | 68 | | | | 60,142 | |
RBSSP Resecuritization Trust Series 2009-7, Class 10A3 6.00%, 8/26/37(e) | | | | | | | 204 | | | | 175,955 | |
Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust Series 2007-8, Class 2A5 5.75%, 7/25/37 | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 49,529 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,349,983 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs Series 2011-15, Class SA 6.304% (7.06%–LIBOR 1 Month), 3/25/41(g)(i) | | | | | | | 590 | | | | 132,820 | |
Series 2015-66, Class AS 5.494% (6.25%–LIBOR 1 Month), 9/25/45(g)(i) | | | | | | | 761 | | | | 130,667 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2016-11, Class SG 5.394% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 3/25/46(g)(i) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 825 | | | $ | 140,699 | |
Series 2016-22, Class ST 5.344% (6.10%–LIBOR 1 Month), 4/25/46(g)(i) | | | | | | | 759 | | | | 125,632 | |
Series 2016-79, Class JS 5.294% (6.05%–LIBOR 1 Month), 11/25/46(g)(i) | | | | | | | 589 | | | | 129,022 | |
Government National Mortgage Association Series 2016-108, Class SM 5.361% (6.10%–LIBOR 1 Month), 8/20/46(g)(i) | | | | | | | 640 | | | | 159,222 | |
Series 2016-37, Class DS 5.361% (6.10%–LIBOR 1 Month), 3/20/46(g)(i) | | | | | | | 474 | | | | 102,516 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 920,578 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR4, Class A2 0.946% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/36(g) | | | | | | | 341 | | | | 211,818 | |
HomeBanc Mortgage Trust Series 2005-1, Class A1 1.006% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 3/25/35(g) | | | | | | | 138 | | | | 116,312 | |
RBSSP Resecuritization Trust Series 2010-9, Class 7A6 6.196%, 5/26/37(e)(j) | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 140,487 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 468,617 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs Series 2015-33, Class AI 5.00%, 6/25/45(k) | | | | | | | 790 | | | | 155,434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (cost $7,291,328) | | | | | | | | | | | 7,482,210 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–2.1% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–2.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds 2.25%, 8/15/46 | | | | | | | 108 | | | | 90,809 | |
2.75%, 8/15/42 | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 264,523 | |
3.00%, 5/15/45 | | | | | | | 533 | | | | 525,796 | |
3.125%, 2/15/43–8/15/44 | | | | | | | 575 | | | | 582,399 | |
3.375%, 5/15/44 | | | | | | | 234 | | | | 248,035 | |
4.375%, 2/15/38 | | | | | | | 1,027 | | | | 1,276,705 | |
4.75%, 2/15/37 | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 143,167 | |
6.25%, 5/15/30 | | | | | | | 149 | | | | 210,511 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes 0.625%, 5/31/17 | | | | | | | 1,785 | | | | 1,785,339 | |
1.50%, 8/15/26 | | | | | | | 504 | | | | 463,634 | |
23
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.00%, 11/15/26 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 865 | | | $ | 832,066 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $6,564,167) | | | | | | | | | | | 6,422,984 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–1.5% | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SPX FLOW, Inc. 5.625%, 8/15/24(e) | | | | | | | 37 | | | | 37,277 | |
5.875%, 8/15/26(e) | | | | | | | 37 | | | | 37,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 74,277 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.0% | |
CSC Holdings LLC 6.75%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 45 | | | | 48,375 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.3% | |
CenturyLink, Inc. Series S 6.45%, 6/15/21 | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 89,463 | |
Series Y 7.50%, 4/01/24 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 78,750 | |
SFR Group SA 5.375%, 5/15/22(e) | | | EUR | | | | 195 | | | | 215,017 | |
Sprint Capital Corp. 6.90%, 5/01/19 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 370 | | | | 391,737 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 774,967 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Allison Transmission, Inc. 5.00%, 10/01/24(e) | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 171,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
International Game Technology PLC 6.25%, 2/15/22(e) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 214,500 | |
KB Home 4.75%, 5/15/19 | | | | | | | 107 | | | | 109,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 323,640 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– RETAILERS–0.0% | |
Hanesbrands, Inc. 4.625%, 5/15/24(e) | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 67,900 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
HCA, Inc. 4.50%, 2/15/27 | | | | | | | 19 | | | | 18,668 | |
5.25%, 6/15/26 | | | | | | | 32 | | | | 33,080 | |
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. 4.625%, 11/01/24(e) | | | | | | | 29 | | | | 29,072 | |
4.875%, 11/01/26(e) | | | | | | | 29 | | | | 28,692 | |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 6.125%, 4/15/25(e) | | | | | | | 135 | | | | 101,419 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 210,931 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cenovus Energy, Inc. 3.00%, 8/15/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 17 | | | $ | 16,435 | |
5.70%, 10/15/19 | | | | | | | 59 | | | | 63,115 | |
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC 5.875%, 3/31/25(e) | | | | | | | 72 | | | | 73,462 | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 4.875%, 11/01/43 | | | | | | | 111 | | | | 78,847 | |
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC 5.00%, 3/15/27(e) | | | | | | | 146 | | | | 147,277 | |
SM Energy Co. 6.50%, 1/01/23 | | | | | | | 14 | | | | 14,228 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 393,364 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 7.125%, 6/15/24(e) | | | | | | | 117 | | | | 129,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION– SERVICES–0.0% | |
Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc. 5.25%, 3/15/25(e) | | | | | | | 94 | | | | 87,655 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,282,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.7% | |
BANKING–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. Series Z 6.50%, 10/23/24(f) | | | | | | | 79 | | | | 82,555 | |
Barclays Bank PLC 6.86%, 6/15/32(e)(f) | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 49,500 | |
7.625%, 11/21/22 | | | | | | | 239 | | | | 262,302 | |
7.75%, 4/10/23 | | | | | | | 305 | | | | 320,677 | |
Credit Agricole SA 8.125%, 12/23/25(e)(f) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 215,763 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA 5.017%, 6/26/24(e) | | | | | | | 339 | | | | 313,299 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC 8.625%, 8/15/21(f) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 204,000 | |
Series U 7.64%, 9/30/17(f) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 185,500 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) 9.50%, 3/16/22(e) | | | | | | | 61 | | | | 61,943 | |
Societe Generale SA 5.922%, 4/05/17(e)(f) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 99,145 | |
Standard Chartered PLC 6.409%, 1/30/27(e)(f) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 153,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,947,684 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Navient Corp. 6.625%, 7/26/21 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 179,775 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,127,459 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON CORPORATE SECTORS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–NOT GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOVA Chemicals Corp. 5.25%, 8/01/23(e) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 125 | | | $ | 126,250 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade (cost $4,643,076) | | | | | | | | | | | 4,536,409 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS– TREASURIES–0.4% | |
BRAZIL–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series F 10.00%, 1/01/17–1/01/27 (cost $1,368,739) | | | BRL | | | | 4,600 | | | | 1,342,041 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–0.3% | |
BRAZIL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petrobras Global Finance BV 5.75%, 1/20/20 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 253 | | | | 256,162 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLOMBIA–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ecopetrol SA 5.875%, 5/28/45 | | | | | | | 94 | | | | 81,663 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ISRAEL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Israel Electric Corp. Ltd. Series 6 5.00%, 11/12/24(e) | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 332,982 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED KINGDOM–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC 7.50%, 8/10/20(f) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 189,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies (cost $865,714) | | | | | | | | | | | 860,307 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.2% | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.2% | |
CHILE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro SA 4.75%, 2/04/24(e) | | | | | | | 340 | | | | 358,333 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MEXICO–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petroleos Mexicanos 4.625%, 9/21/23(e) | | | | | | | 226 | | | | 219,853 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Quasi-Sovereigns (cost $564,060) | | | | | | | | | | | 578,186 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS– MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.2% | |
UNITED STATES–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State of California Series 2010 7.625%, 3/01/40 (cost $350,397) | | | | | | | 345 | | | | 510,434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.1% | |
MEXICO–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexico Government International Bond Series G 5.95%, 3/19/19 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 82 | | | $ | 88,601 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QATAR–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Qatar Government International Bond 2.375%, 6/02/21(e) | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 274,050 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Sovereign Bonds (cost $366,144) | | | | | | | | | | | 362,651 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS– CORPORATE BONDS–0.1% | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Odebrecht Finance Ltd. 5.25%, 6/27/29(e) | | | | | | | 217 | | | | 124,233 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minerva Luxembourg SA 6.50%, 9/20/26(e) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 192,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds (cost $415,229) | | | | | | | | | | | 316,983 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Notional Amount (000) | | | | |
OPTIONS PURCHASED– PUTS–0.0% | |
SWAPTIONS–0.0% | |
IRS Swaption RTP, Goldman Sachs International Expiration: Mar 2017, Exercise Rate: 0.3675(a) (premiums paid $9,771) | | | JPY | | | | 648,000 | | | | 11,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–4.2% | |
TIME DEPOSIT–1.9% | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/03/17 (cost $5,863,844) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 5,864 | | | | 5,863,844 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES–1.6% | |
JAPAN–1.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Japan Treasury Discount Bill Series 641 Zero Coupon, 1/30/17 | | | JPY | | | | 150,000 | | | | 1,283,682 | |
25
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 647 Zero Coupon, 2/27/17 | | | JPY | | | | 430,000 | | | $ | 3,680,807 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $5,355,782) | | | | | | | | | | | 4,964,489 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT–0.7% | |
Bank of Nova Scotia/Houston Series YCD 1.346%, 3/17/17(g) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,000,000 | |
Cooperatieve Rabobank UA Series YCD 1.346%, 2/24/17(g) | | | | | | | 1,159 | | | | 1,159,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Certificates of Deposit (cost $2,159,000) | | | | | | | | | | | 2,159,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $13,378,626) | | | | | | | | | | | 12,987,333 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–101.7% (cost $278,554,857) | | | | | | | | | | | 308,083,030 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.37%(l)(m) (cost $655,102) | | | | | | | 655,102 | | | $ | 655,102 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.9% (cost $279,209,959) | | | | | | | | | | | 308,738,132 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(1.9)% | | | | | | | | | | | (5,872,951 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | | | | | $ | 302,865,181 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at December 31, 2016 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | |
10 Yr Japan Bond (OSE) Futures | | | 6 | | | | March 2017 | | | $ | 7,718,537 | | | $ | 7,712,856 | | | $ | (5,681 | ) |
U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 54 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 11,704,202 | | | | 11,701,125 | | | | (3,077 | ) |
U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 56 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 6,614,738 | | | | 6,589,187 | | | | (25,551 | ) |
U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 64 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 7,986,164 | | | | 7,954,000 | | | | (32,164 | ) |
U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 43 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 6,951,018 | | | | 6,890,750 | | | | (60,268 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (126,741 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Bank of America, NA | | JPY | | | 470,177 | | | USD | | | 4,148 | | | | 2/09/17 | | | $ | 116,905 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | USD | | | 608 | | | AUD | | | 792 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (37,171 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC | | USD | | | 143 | | | TWD | | | 4,468 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (5,198 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | BRL | | | 2,958 | | | USD | | | 908 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (1,227 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | USD | | | 901 | | | BRL | | | 2,958 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | 8,289 | |
Citibank, NA | | JPY | | | 470,720 | | | USD | | | 4,293 | | | | 1/23/17 | | | | 260,711 | |
Citibank, NA | | BRL | | | 2,958 | | | USD | | | 893 | | | | 2/02/17 | | | | (8,715 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | GBP | | | 772 | | | USD | | | 960 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 7,120 | |
Citibank, NA | | JPY | | | 91,581 | | | USD | | | 879 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 93,939 | |
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Citibank, NA | | USD | | | 1,004 | | | GBP | | | 808 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | $ | (7,452 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | USD | | | 2,498 | | | JPY | | | 260,165 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (266,865 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | HKD | | | 4,073 | | | USD | | | 526 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 170 | |
Credit Suisse International | | ILS | | | 585 | | | USD | | | 153 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 820 | |
Credit Suisse International | | USD | | | 521 | | | CHF | | | 504 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (24,645 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | USD | | | 596 | | | NOK | | | 4,875 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (31,623 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | JPY | | | 57,956 | | | USD | | | 525 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 27,193 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | BRL | | | 5,258 | | | USD | | | 1,429 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (186,200 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | | | 1,598 | | | BRL | | | 5,258 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | 18,026 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | BRL | | | 1,754 | | | USD | | | 522 | | | | 1/06/17 | | | | (16,842 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | | | 131 | | | RUB | | | 8,624 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 9,548 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | CNY | | | 661 | | | USD | | | 97 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 2,944 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | | | 115 | | | KRW | | | 136,571 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (1,727 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | CNY | | | 958 | | | USD | | | 137 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 1,124 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | INR | | | 8,197 | | | USD | | | 121 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 1,218 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | TWD | | | 6,924 | | | USD | | | 217 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 3,282 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | CAD | | | 1,063 | | | USD | | | 795 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 2,374 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | | | 78 | | | CNY | | | 543 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (1,229 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | BRL | | | 261 | | | USD | | | 80 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (108 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | | | 76 | | | BRL | | | 261 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | 4,273 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | KRW | | | 1,123,462 | | | USD | | | 982 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 51,051 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | | | 93 | | | KRW | | | 106,922 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (4,910 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | | | 707 | | | SEK | | | 6,355 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (7,810 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | BRL | | | 1,468 | | | USD | | | 435 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (15,821 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | | | 753 | | | USD | | | 814 | | | | 1/25/17 | | | | 21,010 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | AUD | | | 997 | | | USD | | | 745 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 26,434 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CAD | | | 832 | | | USD | | | 624 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 3,883 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CHF | | | 707 | | | USD | | | 718 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 22,033 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CHF | | | 621 | | | USD | | | 607 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (4,968 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CNY | | | 3,931 | | | USD | | | 574 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 16,644 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | | | 1,229 | | | USD | | | 1,363 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 66,525 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | | | 237 | | | USD | | | 247 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (2,714 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | GBP | | | 821 | | | USD | | | 1,030 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 16,941 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | GBP | | | 45 | | | USD | | | 55 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (402 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | HKD | | | 4,099 | | | USD | | | 529 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 143 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | HKD | | | 600 | | | USD | | | 77 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (143 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | JPY | | | 75,452 | | | USD | | | 702 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 55,019 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | JPY | | | 11,706 | | | USD | | | 100 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (602 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | NOK | | | 2,226 | | | USD | | | 266 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 8,516 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | NOK | | | 4,439 | | | USD | | | 511 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (3,456 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | SEK | | | 1,643 | | | USD | | | 182 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 1,378 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 1,502 | | | AUD | | | 2,032 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (36,925 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 138 | | | CAD | | | 184 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (503 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 62 | | | CAD | | | 84 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 163 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 1,375 | | | CHF | | | 1,333 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (62,240 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 130 | | | CNY | | | 899 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (2,797 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 366 | | | EUR | | | 337 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (10,260 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 389 | | | GBP | | | 308 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (9,249 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 316 | | | HKD | | | 2,448 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 92 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 170 | | | HKD | | | 1,320 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (72 | ) |
27
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 1,355 | | | JPY | | | 149,220 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | $ | (75,664 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 205 | | | JPY | | | 23,906 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 408 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 177 | | | NOK | | | 1,459 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (7,902 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 324 | | | SEK | | | 2,909 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (3,384 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | AUD | | | 574 | | | USD | | | 435 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 21,815 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CAD | | | 474 | | | USD | | | 355 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 1,278 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | | | 302 | | | USD | | | 336 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 16,850 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | MXN | | | 3,495 | | | USD | | | 185 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 18,033 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | NOK | | | 2,651 | | | USD | | | 305 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (2,616 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | NZD | | | 167 | | | USD | | | 119 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 2,828 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | SEK | | | 2,020 | | | USD | | | 220 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (2,348 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 419 | | | AUD | | | 574 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (5,034 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 325 | | | EUR | | | 302 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (6,004 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 704 | | | JPY | | | 73,126 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (75,666 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 76 | | | MXN | | | 1,561 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (1,098 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 322 | | | NOK | | | 2,651 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (14,925 | ) |
UBS AG | | GBP | | | 415 | | | USD | | | 507 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (5,428 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | (42,963 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Index | | | Counter- Party | | | Strike Rate | | | Expiration Date | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Premiums | | | Market Value | |
Put – OTC–1 Year Interest Rate Swap | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | | | 2.40 | % | | | 03/20/17 | | | $ | 1,756 | | | $ | 6,849 | | | $ | (3,472 | ) |
Put – OTC–1 Year Interest Rate Swap | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | | | 2.41 | | | | 03/20/17 | | | | 1,756 | | | | 6,673 | | | | (3,400 | ) |
Put – OTC–1 Year Interest Rate Swap | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | Citibank, NA | | | | 2.39 | | | | 03/21/17 | | | | 1,808 | | | | 6,870 | | | | (3,817 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 20,392 | | | $ | (10,689 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/ (Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(INTRCONX) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 21, 5 Year Index, 12/20/18* | | | (5.00 | )% | | | 1.75 | % | | $ | 919 | | | $ | (58,756 | ) | | $ | (44,203 | ) |
CDX-NAIG Series 22, 5 Year Index, 6/20/19* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.37 | | | | 4,100 | | | | (64,458 | ) | | | (35,871 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | (123,214 | ) | | $ | (80,074 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
28
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Clearing Broker/(Exchange) | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(LCH Group) | | NOK | 14,990 | | | | 8/01/18 | | | 0.960% | | | 6 Month NIBOR | | | $ | 8,904 | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(LCH Group) | | | 990 | | | | 8/01/26 | | | 1.300% | | | 6 Month NIBOR | | | | 53,599 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 66,930 | | | | 5/12/18 | | | 0.954% | | | 6 Month NIBOR | | | | (3,782) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | MXN | 19,160 | | | | 12/12/18 | | | 4 Week TIIE | | | 6.840% | | | | (5,728) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 12,770 | | | | 12/13/18 | | | 4 Week TIIE | | | 6.845% | | | | (3,787) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 11,460 | | | | 12/17/18 | | | 4 Week TIIE | | | 7.035% | | | | (1,677) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | $ | 2,380 | | | | 8/31/21 | | | 1.256% | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | 64,826 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 430 | | | | 6/09/25 | | | 2.488% | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (7,555) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 1,560 | | | | 11/10/25 | | | 2.256% | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | 2,992 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 142 | | | | 6/28/26 | | | 1.460% | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | 10,894 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | NZD | 1,560 | | | | 7/28/26 | | | 3 Month BKBM | | | 2.473% | | | | (80,409) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | MXN | 4,730 | | | | 12/02/26 | | | 7.762% | | | 4 Week TIIE | | | | 2,378 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 3,150 | | | | 12/03/26 | | | 7.760% | | | 4 Week TIIE | | | | 1,612 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 2,880 | | | | 12/07/26 | | | 7.830% | | | 4 Week TIIE | | | | 862 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | $ | 370 | | | | 12/21/26 | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | 2.497% | | | | 4,588 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | NOK | 3,890 | | | | 8/04/18 | | | 1.008% | | | 6 Month NIBOR | | | | 1,979 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | | 16,650 | | | | 8/11/18 | | | 1.076% | | | 6 Month NIBOR | | | | 5,867 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | NZD | 3,020 | | | | 12/21/21 | | | 3 Month BKBM | | | 3.059% | | | | 1,909 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | NOK | 990 | | | | 8/01/26 | | | 6 Month NIBOR | | | 1.300% | | | $ | (53,599 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | $ | 490 | | | | 11/07/26 | | | 1.675% | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | 28,232 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | | 370 | | | | 11/08/26 | | | 1.657% | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | 21,937 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | | 370 | | | | 11/09/26 | | | 1.672% | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | 21,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 75,497 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
29
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citibank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., 7.75%, 8/01/20, 3/20/19* | | | (5.00 | )% | | | 0.75 | % | | $ | 104 | | | $ | (9,707 | ) | | $ | 4,119 | | | $ | (13,826 | ) |
Sprint Communications, Inc., 8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 1.89 | | | | 172 | | | | (12,725 | ) | | | (5,212 | ) | | | (7,513) | |
Sprint Communications, Inc., 8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 1.89 | | | | 198 | | | | (14,648 | ) | | | (6,221 | ) | | | (8,427) | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp., 6.95%, 6/15/19, 9/20/17* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.23 | | | | 530 | | | | 4,436 | | | | (2,575 | ) | | | 7,011 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 165 | | | | (8,880 | ) | | | (11,406 | ) | | | 2,526 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 48 | | | | (2,703 | ) | | | (3,546 | ) | | | 843 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 156 | | | | (8,786 | ) | | | (13,712 | ) | | | 4,926 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 232 | | | | (13,065 | ) | | | (17,375 | ) | | | 4,310 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 9 | | | | (507 | ) | | | (552 | ) | | | 45 | |
Goldman Sachs International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 230 | | | | (12,953 | ) | | | (19,566 | ) | | | 6,613 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 170 | | | | (9,574 | ) | | | (13,888 | ) | | | 4,314 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 64 | | | | (3,604 | ) | | | (4,534 | ) | | | 930 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 272 | | | | (15,319 | ) | | | (14,215 | ) | | | (1,104) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (108,035 | ) | | $ | (108,683 | ) | | $ | 648 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Swap Counterparty | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | $ | 1,970 | | | | 1/30/17 | | | | 1.059 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | $ | (5,946 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 2,200 | | | | 2/07/22 | | | | 2.043 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (21,902 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (27,848 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(c) | | Fair valued by the Adviser. |
(d) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(e) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2016, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $20,523,042 or 6.8% of net assets. |
(f) | | Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date. |
(g) | | Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor rate was in effect at December 31, 2016. |
(h) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.21% of net assets as of December 31, 2016, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
144A/Restricted & Illiquid Securities | | Acquisition Date | | | Cost | | | Market Value | | | Percentage of Net Assets | |
Bellemeade Re II Ltd. Series 2016-1A, Class M2B 7.256%, 4/25/26 | | | 4/29/16 | | | $ | 170,300 | | | $ | 172,609 | | | | 0.06 | % |
Bellemeade Re Ltd. Series 2015-1A, Class M1 3.256%, 7/25/25 | | | 7/27/15 | | | | 7,046 | | | | 7,049 | | | | 0.00 | % |
H/2 Asset Funding NRE Series 2015-1A 2.406%, 6/24/49 | | | 6/19/15 | | | | 246,483 | | | | 244,635 | | | | 0.08 | % |
JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust Series 2014-CH1, Class M2 5.006%, 11/25/24 | | | 11/06/15 | | | | 35,593 | | | | 35,811 | | | | 0.01 | % |
Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2 6.006%, 11/25/25 | | | 9/28/15 | | | | 144,015 | | | | 144,450 | | | | 0.05 | % |
Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2 6.256%, 11/25/25 | | | 9/28/15 | | | | 40,583 | | | | 40,524 | | | | 0.01 | % |
(i) | | Inverse interest only security. |
(j) | | Variable rate coupon, rate shown as of December 31, 2016. |
(l) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(m) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
ILS—Israeli Shekel
INR—Indian Rupee
JPY—Japanese Yen
KRW—South Korean Won
MXN—Mexican Peso
NOK—Norwegian Krone
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
RUB—Russian Ruble
31
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
SEK—Swedish Krona
TWD—New Taiwan Dollar
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ABS—Asset-Backed Securities
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
BA—Banker’s Acceptance
BKBM—Bank Bill Benchmark (New Zealand)
CBT—Chicago Board of Trade
CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index
CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index
CDX-NAIG—North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index
CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange
INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange
IRS—Interest Rate Swaption
LCH—London Clearing House
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates
NIBOR—Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate
OSE—Osaka Securities Exchange
PJSC—Public Joint Stock Company
REG—Registered Shares
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
RTP—Right To Pay
TBA—To Be Announced
TIIE—Banco de México Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate
TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security
See notes to financial statements.
32
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $278,554,857) | | $ | 308,083,030 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $655,102—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 655,102 | |
Cash collateral due from broker | | | 724,753 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $3,340,027) | | | 3,252,121 | |
Interest and dividends receivable | | | 1,043,639 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 908,980 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 342,983 | |
Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 141,901 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 71,117 | |
Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 31,518 | |
Upfront premium paid on credit default swaps | | | 4,119 | |
Due from custodian | | | 42,456 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 315,301,719 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Due to custodian | | | 11,766 | |
Swaptions written, at value (premiums received $20,392) | | | 10,689 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions | | | 10,211,673 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 951,943 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 655,102 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 142,125 | |
Upfront premium received on credit default swaps | | | 112,802 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 58,252 | |
Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps | | | 30,870 | |
Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 27,848 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 20,687 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,055 | |
Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 6,077 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 5,267 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 178,382 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 12,436,538 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 302,865,181 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 29,024 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 267,463,808 | |
Undistributed net investment income | |
| 5,292,864
|
|
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 842,307 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 29,237,178 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 302,865,181 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 30,132,339 | | | | 2,859,000 | | | $ | 10.54 | |
B | | $ | 272,732,842 | | | | 26,164,718 | | | $ | 10.42 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $633,706 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
33
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $173,427) | | $ | 4,258,936 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 7,316 | |
Interest | | | 3,526,441 | |
Securities lending income | | | 36,021 | |
Other income(a) | | | 43,506 | |
| | | | |
| | | 7,872,220 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 1,752,977 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 717,511 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,277 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 11,563 | |
Custodian | | | 260,294 | |
Audit and tax | | | 102,543 | |
Printing | | | 73,548 | |
Administrative | | | 49,399 | |
Legal | | | 42,755 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,561 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 13,541 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 3,049,969 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E) | | | (1,194 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 3,048,775 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 4,823,445 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions(b) | | | 3,199,588 | |
Futures | | | (337,998 | ) |
Swaptions written | | | (4,464 | ) |
Swaps | | | (98,781 | ) |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 406,582 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | 6,044,492 | |
Futures | | | (167,900 | ) |
Swaptions written | | | 9,703 | |
Swaps | | | 76,365 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (279,056 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 8,848,531 | |
| | | | |
Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B) | | | 30 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 13,672,006 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Other income represents a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out-of-pocket fees. |
(b) | | Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $2,744. |
See notes to financial statements.
34
| | |
|
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | |
Net investment income | | $ | 4,823,445 | | | $ | 5,271,283 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 3,164,927 | | | | 22,687,589 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 5,683,604 | | | | (22,819,745 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B) | | | 30 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 13,672,006 | | | | 5,139,127 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | |
Net investment income | |
Class A | | | (652,050 | ) | | | (785,980 | ) |
Class B | | | (5,122,504 | ) | | | (6,316,945 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | |
Class A | | | (2,087,516 | ) | | | (3,162,337 | ) |
Class B | | | (18,962,700 | ) | | | (28,847,554 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (15,624,524 | ) | | | 371,544 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (28,777,288 | ) | | | (33,602,145 | ) |
NET ASSETS | |
Beginning of period | | | 331,642,469 | | | | 365,244,614 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $5,292,864 and $5,083,025, respectively) | | $ | 302,865,181 | | | $ | 331,642,469 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
35
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A : Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in
36
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.
37
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information Technology | | $ | 33,332,287 | | | $ | 4,419,442 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 37,751,729 | |
Real Estate | | | 17,242,136 | | | | 12,236,628 | | | | 9,230 | | | | 29,487,994 | |
Financials | | | 17,400,582 | | | | 9,133,713 | | | | –0 | – | | | 26,534,295 | |
Health Care | | | 19,968,887 | | | | 5,205,845 | | | | –0 | – | | | 25,174,732 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 16,253,079 | | | | 5,711,665 | | | | –0 | – | | | 21,964,744 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 6,825,972 | | | | 6,281,383 | | | | –0 | – | | | 13,107,355 | |
Industrials | | | 8,311,527 | | | | 4,229,728 | | | | –0 | – | | | 12,541,255 | |
Energy | | | 7,904,467 | | | | 3,621,113 | | | | –0 | – | | | 11,525,580 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 2,250,539 | | | | 2,496,262 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,746,801 | |
Utilities | | | 3,903,838 | | | | 477,443 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,381,281 | |
Materials | | | 845,240 | | | | 3,416,398 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,261,638 | |
Transportation | | | –0 | – | | | 451,375 | | | | –0 | – | | | 451,375 | |
Diversified Financials | | | 164,784 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 164,784 | |
Consumer Services | | | 154,267 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 154,267 | |
Corporates—Investment Grade | | | –0 | – | | | 28,102,198 | | | | –0 | – | | | 28,102,198 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | –0 | – | | | 23,156,415 | | | | –0 | – | | | 23,156,415 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 10,009,012 | | | | 828,021 | | | | 10,837,033 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 6,603,680 | | | | 4,024,522 | | | | 10,628,202 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 7,700,738 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,700,738 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | –0 | – | | | 7,482,210 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,482,210 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 6,422,984 | | | | –0 | – | | | 6,422,984 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grade | | | –0 | – | | | 4,536,409 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,536,409 | |
Emerging Markets—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 1,342,041 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,342,041 | |
Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 860,307 | | | | –0 | – | | | 860,307 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | –0 | – | | | 578,186 | | | | –0 | – | | | 578,186 | |
Local Governments—Municipal Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 510,434 | | | | –0 | – | | | 510,434 | |
Governments—Sovereign Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 362,651 | | | | –0 | – | | | 362,651 | |
Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 316,983 | | | | –0 | – | | | 316,983 | |
Options Purchased—Puts | | | –0 | – | | | 11,076 | | | | –0 | – | | | 11,076 | |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time Deposits | | | –0 | – | | | 5,863,844 | | | | –0 | – | | | 5,863,844 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 4,964,489 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,964,489 | |
Certificates of Deposit | | | –0 | – | | | 2,159,000 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,159,000 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 655,102 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 655,102 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 135,212,707 | | | | 168,663,652 | | | | 4,861,773 | | | | 308,738,132 | |
Other Financial Instruments(a): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 908,980 | | | | –0 | – | | | 908,980 | |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 232,034 | | | | –0 | – | | | 232,034 | (b) |
Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 31,518 | | | | –0 | – | | | 31,518 | |
38
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Liabilities: | |
Futures | | $ | (126,741 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (126,741 | )(b) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (951,943 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (951,943 | ) |
Interest Rate Swaptions | | | –0 | – | | | (10,689 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (10,689 | ) |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (80,074 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (80,074 | )(b) |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (156,537 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (156,537 | )(b) |
Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (30,870 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (30,870 | ) |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (27,848 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (27,848 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | 135,085,966 | | | $ | 168,578,223 | | | $ | 4,861,773 | | | $ | 308,525,962 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaptions written which are valued at market value. |
(b) | | Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
(c) | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stocks | | | Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | Asset- Backed Securities | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | 303,923 | | | $ | 3,597,541 | | | $ | 1,940,567 | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | –0 | – | | | (6,461 | ) | | | 556 | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | 91,952 | | | | (37,310 | ) | | | 1,279 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (177,314 | ) | | | (23,079 | ) | | | 3,489 | |
Purchases/Payups | | | –0 | – | | | 785,937 | | | | 641,943 | |
Sales/Paydowns | | | (209,331 | ) | | | (544,932 | ) | | | (705,628 | ) |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | 252,826 | | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (1,054,185 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/16 | | $ | 9,230 | | | $ | 4,024,522 | | | $ | 828,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/16(c) | | $ | (52,516 | ) | | $ | (42,448 | ) | | $ | 3,330 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | Collateralized Mortgage Obligation | | | Total | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | 6,952,456 | | | | 12,794,487 | | | | | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 451 | | | | (5,454 | ) | | | | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | 37,424 | | | | 93,345 | | | | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | 36,281 | | | | (160,623 | ) | | | | |
Purchases/Payups | | | –0 | – | | | 1,427,880 | | | | | |
Sales/Paydowns | | | (2,134,951 | ) | | | (3,594,842 | ) | | | | |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | 252,826 | (a) | | | | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | (4,891,661 | ) | | | (5,945,846 | )(b) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/16 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 4,861,773 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/16(c) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (91,634 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | There were deminimis transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 during the reporting period. |
(b) | | An amount of $5,945,846 was transferred out of Level 3 into Level 2 as improved transparency of price inputs has increased the observability of such inputs during the reporting period. |
(c) | | The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
39
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Portfolio’s Level 3 investments at December 31, 2016. Securities priced by third party vendors are excluded from the following table.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements |
| | Fair Value at 12/31/16 | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | Input |
Common Stock | | $9,230 | | Market Approach | | Average Sales Price | | 0.175 HKD |
Generally, a change in the assumptions used in any input in isolation may be accompanied by a change in another input. Significant changes in any of the unobservable inputs may significantly impact the fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in average sale price in isolation would be expected to result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
40
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
8. Repurchase Agreements
It is the Portfolio’s policy that its custodian or designated subcustodian take control of securities as collateral under repurchase agreements and to determine on a daily basis that the value of such securities are sufficient to cover the value of the repurchase agreements. If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization of collateral by the Portfolio may be delayed or limited.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2016, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $30 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $49,399.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $183,001, of which $5 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average
41
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 146,855,006 | | | $ | 180,838,612 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 184,160,769 | | | | 182,396,689 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, swaps and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 281,445,076 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 36,860,735 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (9,567,679 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 27,293,056 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
42
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.
The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.
When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.
The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset,
43
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held purchased swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held written swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written swaptions:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Notional Amount | | | Premiums Received | |
Swaptions written outstanding as of 12/31/15 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Swaptions written | | | 7,820,000 | | | | 25,142 | |
Swaptions assigned | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Swaptions expired | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Swaptions bought back | | | (2,500,000 | ) | | | (4,750 | ) |
Swaptions exercised | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Swaptions written outstanding as of 12/31/16 | | $ | 5,320,000 | | | $ | 20,392 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as
44
| | |
�� | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.
In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Inflation (CPI) Swaps:
Inflation swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if unexpected inflation increases.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligations and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.
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| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 232,034 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 283,278 | * |
Credit contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | | | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 80,074 | * |
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| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 908,980 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 951,943 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Investments in securities, at value | | | 11,076 | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | | | | | Swaptions written, at value | | | 10,689 | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | | | | | Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 27,848 | |
Credit contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 31,518 | | | Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps | | | 30,870 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 1,183,608 | | | | | $ | 1,384,702 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Within Statement of Operations | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | (324,291 | ) | | $ | (167,900 | ) |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | | (13,707 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 446,950 | | | | (146,446 | ) |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (8,360 | ) | | | 1,305 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written | | | (4,464 | ) | | | 9,703 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | 115,107 | | | | 153,817 | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | (213,888 | ) | | | (77,452 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | (2,653 | ) | | $ | (226,973 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2016:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 32,150,652 | |
Average original value of sale contracts | | $ | 4,781,915 | (a) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 15,502,127 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 20,578,510 | |
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| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
Purchased Options: | | | | |
Average monthly cost | | $ | 10,730 | (b) |
Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 4,170,000 | |
Inflation Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 1,920,000 | (b) |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 43,381,834 | |
Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts | | $ | 474,000 | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 1,031,532 | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts | | $ | 6,310,068 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for ten months during the year. |
(b) | | Positions were open for two months during the year. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.* | | $ | 66,216 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 66,216 | |
Goldman Sachs & Co.* | | | 75,685 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 75,685 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 141,901 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 141,901 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA | | $ | 116,905 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 116,905 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 4,436 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 4,436 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 370,059 | | | | (325,156 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 44,903 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 28,183 | | | | (28,183 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International | | | 41,594 | | | | (41,594 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 5,624 | | | | (5,624 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 2,374 | | | | (1,229 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,145 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 55,324 | | | | (12,828 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 42,496 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 299,993 | | | | (299,993 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 924,492 | | | $ | (714,607 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 209,885 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged** | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC* | | $ | 6,077 | | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | (6,077 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 6,077 | | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | (6,077 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
48
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged** | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 42,369 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 42,369 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 325,156 | | | | (325,156 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 67,851 | | | | (28,183 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 39,668 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 29,230 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 29,230 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International | | | 246,219 | | | | (41,594 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 204,625 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 27,848 | | | | (5,624 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 22,224 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 1,229 | | | | (1,229 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 12,828 | | | | (12,828 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 344,793 | | | | (299,993 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 44,800 | |
UBS AG | | | 5,428 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 5,428 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,102,951 | | | $ | (714,607 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 388,344 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2016. |
** | | The actual collateral received/pledged is more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization. |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
3. TBA and Dollar Rolls
The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.
The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio earned drop income of $136,184 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net
49
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves (name changed to AB Government Exchange Reserves as of July 11, 2016). The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $633,706 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $655,102. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $36,021, $5,093 and $2,223 from the borrowers, AB Government Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $1,194. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 6/23/16 (000) | |
$ | 3,438 | | | $ | 18,701 | | | $ | 22,139 | | | $ | 0 | |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 6/24/16 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 15,406 | | | $ | 14,751 | | | $ | 655 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | |
Shares sold | | | 129,847 | | | | 104,328 | | | | | | | $ | 1,429,054 | | | $ | 1,236,369 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 256,995 | | | | 353,474 | | | | | | | | 2,739,565 | | | | 3,948,315 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (568,590 | ) | | | (449,647 | ) | | | | | | | (6,140,574 | ) | | | (5,329,791 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (181,748 | ) | | | 8,155 | | | | | | | $ | (1,971,955 | ) | | $ | (145,107 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
50
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class B | |
Shares sold | | | 2,276,658 | | | | 2,141,298 | | | | | | | $ | 24,482,089 | | | $ | 25,514,009 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 2,282,958 | | | | 3,176,558 | | | | | | | | 24,085,204 | | | | 35,164,500 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (5,822,726 | ) | | | (5,149,363 | ) | | | | | | | (62,219,862 | ) | | | (60,161,858 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (1,263,110 | ) | | | 168,493 | | | | | | | $ | (13,652,569 | ) | | $ | 516,651 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 61% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or U.S. or non-U.S. securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
51
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 5,774,554 | | | $ | 9,440,355 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 21,050,216 | | | | 29,672,461 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions | | $ | 26,824,770 | | | $ | 39,112,816 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 5,610,925 | |
Undistributed capital gains | | | 2,462,051 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (250 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 27,299,624 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 35,372,350 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred losses on straddles of $250. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, partnerships, passive foreign investment companies, the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, and the tax treatment of corporate restructurings. |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps, swap clearing fees, foreign currency reclassifications, reclassifications of foreign capital gains tax, the tax treatment of partnerships and passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), paydown gain/loss reclassification, contributions from the adviser and the tax treatment of corporate restructurings resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
52
| | |
|
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.99 | | | | $12.16 | | | | $13.77 | | | | $12.12 | | | | $10.90 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .19 | (b)‡ | | | .20 | | | | .26 | | | | .23 | | | | .22 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .34 | | | | .02 | † | | | .71 | | | | 1.74 | | | | 1.25 | |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .00 | (c) | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (c) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .53 | | | | .22 | | | | .97 | | | | 1.97 | | | | 1.47 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.25 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.74 | ) | | | (1.12 | ) | | | (2.19 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.98 | ) | | | (1.39 | ) | | | (2.58 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.25 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.54 | | | | $10.99 | | | | $12.16 | | | | $13.77 | | | | $12.12 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 4.69 | %‡ | | | 1.65 | %* | | | 7.37 | %* | | | 16.49 | % | | | 13.63 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $30,132 | | | | $33,409 | | | | $36,882 | | | | $41,222 | | | | $41,801 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .73 | % | | | .70 | % | | | .71 | % | | | .65 | % | | | .65 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | .73 | % | | | .70 | % | | | .71 | % | | | .65 | % | | | .65 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.74 | %(b)‡ | | | 1.71 | % | | | 1.96 | % | | | 1.76 | % | | | 1.91 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate ** | | | 106 | % | | | 132 | % | | | 114 | % | | | 117 | % | | | 90 | % |
See footnote summary on page 54.
53
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.87 | | | | $12.05 | | | | $13.65 | | | | $12.01 | | | | $10.80 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .16 | (b)‡ | | | .17 | | | | .22 | | | | .19 | | | | .19 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .33 | | | | .01 | † | | | .71 | | | | 1.74 | | | | 1.24 | |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .00 | (c) | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (c) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .49 | | | | .18 | | | | .93 | | | | 1.93 | | | | 1.43 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.22 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.74 | ) | | | (1.12 | ) | | | (2.19 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.94 | ) | | | (1.36 | ) | | | (2.53 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.22 | ) |
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Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.42 | | | | $10.87 | | | | $12.05 | | | | $13.65 | | | | $12.01 | |
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Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 4.44 | %‡ | | | 1.29 | %* | | | 7.11 | %* | | | 16.27 | % | | | 13.38 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $272,733 | | | | $298,233 | | | | $328,363 | | | | $351,355 | | | | $508,141 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .98 | % | | | .95 | % | | | .96 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | .98 | % | | | .95 | % | | | .96 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.49 | %(b)‡ | | | 1.46 | % | | | 1.71 | % | | | 1.49 | % | | | 1.67 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate ** | | | 106 | % | | | 132 | % | | | 114 | % | | | 117 | % | | | 90 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
† | | Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accord with the Portfolio’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period. |
‡ | | For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows: |
| | | | |
Net Investment Income Per Share | | Net Investment Income Ratio | | Total Return |
$.001 | | .01% | | .01% |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 by 0.03% and 0.01%, respectively. |
** | | The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales. |
See notes to financial statements.
54
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REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
55
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2016 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. For corporate shareholders, 34.31% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
56
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BALANCED WEALTH | | |
STRATEGY PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) |
John H. Dobkin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Downey(1) | | Carol C. McMullen(1) |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
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OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President Christopher H. Nikolich(2), Vice President Vadim Zlotnikov(2), Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
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CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
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DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Multi-Asset Solutions Team. Messrs. Loewy, Nikolich and Zlotnikov are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
57
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
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Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
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DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
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Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
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John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992 and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
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58
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
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William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
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D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
59
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
60
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
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Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
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Daniel J. Loewy 42 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Christopher H. Nikolich 47 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Vadim Zlotnikov 54 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of the ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABI, and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
61
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on August 2-3, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
62
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended May 31, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.
The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that have a substantially similar investment style. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted the effects of any fee waivers and/or reimbursements as a result of an undertaking by the Adviser. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
63
VPS-BW-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with AllianceBernstein L.P.’s (the “Adviser’s”) determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio invests in a globally diversified portfolio of equity and debt securities, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other financial instruments, and expects to enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps to achieve market exposure. The Portfolio’s neutral weighting, from which it will make its tactical asset allocations, is 60% equity exposure and 40% debt exposure. Within these broad components, the Portfolio may invest in any type of security, including common and preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities, government and corporate fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, real estate-related securities and inflation-indexed securities. The Portfolio may invest in US, non-US and emerging-market issuers. The Portfolio may invest in securities of companies across the capitalization spectrum, including smaller capitalization companies. The Portfolio expects its investments in fixed-income securities to have a broad range of maturities and quality levels. The Portfolio is expected to be highly diversified across industries, sectors and countries, and will choose its positions from several market indices worldwide in a manner that is intended to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of those indices.
The Adviser will continuously monitor the risks presented by the Portfolio’s asset allocation and may make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s exposures to different asset classes. Using its proprietary Dynamic Asset Allocation (“DAA”) techniques, the Adviser will adjust the Portfolio’s exposure to the equity and debt markets, and to segments within those markets, in response to the Adviser’s assessment of the relative risks and returns of those segments. For example, when the Adviser determines that equity market volatility is particularly low and that, therefore, the equity markets present reasonable return opportunities, the Adviser may increase the Portfolio’s equity exposure to as much as 80%. Conversely, when the Adviser determines that the risks in the equity markets are disproportionately greater than the potential returns offered, the Adviser may reduce the Portfolio’s equity exposure significantly below the target percentage or may even decide to eliminate equity exposure altogether by increasing the Portfolio’s fixed-income exposure to 100%. This investment strategy is intended to reduce the Portfolio’s overall investment risk, but may at times result in the Portfolio underperforming the markets.
The Portfolio expects to utilize derivatives and to invest in ETFs to a significant extent. Derivatives and ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio’s market exposures may at times be achieved almost entirely through the use of derivatives or through the investments in ETFs. Derivatives transactions and ETFs may also be a quicker and more efficient way to alter the Portfolio’s exposure than buying and selling direct investments. As a result, the Adviser expects to use derivatives as one of the primary tools for adjusting the Portfolio’s exposure levels from its neutral weighting. The Adviser also expects to use direct investments and ETFs to adjust the Portfolio’s exposure levels. In determining when and to what extent to enter into derivatives transactions or to invest in ETFs, the Adviser will consider factors such as the relative risks and returns expected of potential investments and the cost of such transactions. The Adviser will consider the impact of derivatives and ETFs in making its assessment of the Portfolio’s risks.
Currency exchange rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in non-US dollar-denominated investments, the Adviser will integrate the risks of foreign currency exposures into its investment and asset allocation decision making. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from the Portfolio’s investments. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities through currencies and currency-related derivatives.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index, its secondary benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index, and its blended benchmark, a 60% / 40% blend of the MSCI World Index and the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index, respectively, for the one- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016, and since the Portfolio’s inception on April 1, 2011.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary and blended benchmarks for the annual period,
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but outperformed the secondary benchmark. Throughout the first half of 2016, the Portfolio had an overweight to risk assets relative to the benchmark with global equity holdings in excess of the strategic asset allocation weights. This position was primarily supported by compelling valuations, currency support and improved sentiments in emerging markets and better performance in US small-cap equities should the US economy grow faster than expectations and offer some protection from a rate increase. In the first quarter of 2016, an overweight to developed international equities significantly detracted from performance primarily due to a lackluster growth outlook, diverging central bank policies and the subsequent international underperformance. Markets rallied and volatility dropped during the second quarter of 2016. The Portfolio went to a modest underweight to risk assets again in July after the UK’s vote to exit the European Union (“Brexit”), due to heightened volatility and diminished return potential in equities. The Portfolio increased exposure to equities shortly after, as volatility decreased, and maintained the overweight until the end of 2016. Over the annual period, the Portfolio’s allocation to real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and overweight to small-cap US equities contributed, while the allocation to emerging-market equities and overweight to developed international equities detracted. Overall, DAA reduced the volatility of the Portfolio while slightly impacting returns.
During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes in the form of total return swaps and written options, which added to absolute returns, while futures, currency forwards, purchased options and interest rate swaps detracted. Credit default swaps for investment purposes added.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Global stocks finished the annual period in positive territory amidst multiple volatility spikes. Outcomes varied significantly by region, however, with US and emerging-market equities advancing the most and developed international equities essentially flat. Currency movements also played a role as a strong US dollar dampened returns for US dollar-based investors.
The annual period had a number of surprises. The market sold off early in the year, due to growth concerns and diverging central bank policies worldwide. Central banks responded as the Bank of Japan changed one of its key interest rates to negative and the US Federal Reserve delayed future rates hikes. Markets rebounded quickly and volatility subsided before spiking again in June after the Brexit referendum. Towards year end, volatility spiked for the third time, after the unexpected outcome and implications from the US presidential election. After each of these unanticipated events, the market initially sold off but then snapped back both faster and more vigorously throughout the year.
The Portfolio maintained a regional bias towards developed international and emerging-market equities as a result of more favorable valuations and continued accommodative monetary policies. In fixed income, the Portfolio increased diversification with modest allocations to inflation-linked and high-yield bonds. Given that the Portfolio had an underweight to fixed income for the majority of the year, the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) slightly extended bond duration to maintain defensive diversification close to the level of a strategic normal allocation. In currency management, the Team remained pro-US dollar for the second half of 2016 and underweighted a basket of foreign currencies.
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The MSCI World Index and the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets. The Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index represents the performance of US Treasuries within the US government fixed-income market. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates ends. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.
Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
ETF Risk: ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
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DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Real Estate Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.
Commodity Risk: Investing in commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years | | | Since Inception* | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A† | | | 3.59% | | | | 5.40% | | | | 4.22% | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class B† | | | 3.37% | | | | 5.15% | | | | 3.98% | |
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index | | | 7.51% | | | | 10.41% | | | | 6.94% | |
Secondary Benchmark: Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index | | | 1.04% | | | | 1.21% | | | | 2.73% | |
Blended Benchmark: 60% MSCI World Index / 40% Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index | | | 5.08% | | | | 6.84% | | | | 5.50% | |
* Inception date: 4/1/2011. † Includes the impact of non-recurring refunds for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.0004%. | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.86% and 1.11% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 0.85% and 1.10% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2017 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods and include acquired fund fees.
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
4/1/11* TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/1/2011* to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the primary, secondary and blended benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
* | | Inception date: 4/1/2011. |
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | | | Effective Expenses Paid During Period+ | | | Effective Annualized Expense Ratio+ | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,016.20 | | | $ | 3.95 | | | | 0.78 | % | | $ | 4.16 | | | | 0.82 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.22 | | | $ | 3.96 | | | | 0.78 | % | | $ | 4.17 | | | | 0.82 | % |
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Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,014.70 | | | $ | 5.27 | | | | 1.04 | % | | $ | 5.47 | | | | 1.08 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.91 | | | $ | 5.28 | | | | 1.04 | % | | $ | 5.48 | | | | 1.08 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
+ | | The Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. Currently the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive its investment advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of the affiliated underlying portfolios, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. The Portfolio’s effective expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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SECURITY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes | | $ | 161,880,644 | | | | 29.0 | % |
iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | | | 31,936,239 | | | | 5.7 | |
Vanguard REIT ETF | | | 13,991,063 | | | | 2.5 | |
iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF | | | 8,389,946 | | | | 1.5 | |
Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF | | | 7,178,727 | | | | 1.3 | |
iShares International Developed Real Estate ETF | | | 6,356,081 | | | | 1.1 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 4,360,623 | | | | 0.8 | |
Vanguard Small-Cap ETF | | | 4,100,670 | | | | 0.7 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 3,381,659 | | | | 0.6 | |
Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C | | | 3,271,619 | | | | 0.6 | |
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| | $ | 244,847,271 | | | | 43.8 | % |
PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
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ASSET CLASSES | | CURRENT ALLOCATION | |
Equities | | | | |
International Large-Cap | | | 25.2 | % |
U.S. Large-Cap | | | 19.8 | |
Emerging Market Equities | | | 6.2 | |
Real Estate Equities | | | 4.9 | |
U.S. Small-Cap | | | 2.7 | |
U.S. Mid-Cap | | | 2.6 | |
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Subtotal | | | 61.4 | |
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Fixed Income | | | | |
U.S. Bonds | | | 34.8 | |
International Bonds | | | 2.3 | |
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Subtotal | | | 37.1 | |
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Opportunistic Assets | | | | |
High Yield | | | 1.5 | |
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Total | | | 100.0 | % |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN‡
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
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SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Common Stocks | | $ | 264,484,412 | | | | 48.0 | % |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 161,880,644 | | | | 29.4 | |
Investment Companies | | | 77,064,639 | | | | 14.0 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 47,461,275 | | | | 8.6 | |
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Total Investments | | $ | 550,890,970 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | All data are as of December 31, 2016. The Portfolio breakdown is expressed as an approximate percentage of the Portfolio’s total investments inclusive of derivative exposure, based on the Adviser’s internal classification guidelines. |
‡ | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
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COMMON STOCKS–47.3% | | | | | | | | |
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FINANCIALS–8.5% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–4.5% | | | | | | | | |
Aozora Bank Ltd. | | | 20,000 | | | $ | 70,665 | |
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. | | | 31,095 | | | | 680,706 | |
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA | | | 70,114 | | | | 472,493 | |
Banco de Sabadell SA | | | 50,635 | | | | 70,361 | |
Banco Espirito Santo SA (REG)(a)(b)(c) | | | 10,016 | | | | –0 | – |
Banco Popular Espanol SA | | | 31,769 | | | | 30,609 | |
Banco Santander SA | | | 155,611 | | | | 809,531 | |
Bank Hapoalim BM | | | 14,749 | | | | 87,543 | |
Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM(c) | | | 12,645 | | | | 51,966 | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 71,245 | | | | 1,574,515 | |
Bank of East Asia Ltd. (The) | | | 21,000 | | | | 80,170 | |
Bank of Ireland(c) | | | 348,125 | | | | 85,262 | |
Bank of Kyoto Ltd. (The) | | | 2,000 | | | | 14,825 | |
Bank of Queensland Ltd. | | | 3,683 | | | | 31,475 | |
Bankia SA | | | 43,854 | | | | 44,689 | |
Bankinter SA | | | 7,353 | | | | 56,864 | |
Barclays PLC | | | 180,209 | | | | 494,556 | |
BB&T Corp. | | | 5,650 | | | | 265,663 | |
Bendigo & Adelaide Bank Ltd. | | | 8,603 | | | | 78,698 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 13,908 | | | | 885,076 | |
BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd. | | | 39,500 | | | | 140,681 | |
CaixaBank SA | | | 34,645 | | | | 114,182 | |
Chiba Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 11,000 | | | | 67,431 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | 20,279 | | | | 1,205,181 | |
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | | | 3,619 | | | | 128,945 | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | 1,200 | | | | 81,732 | |
Commerzbank AG | | | 15,814 | | | | 120,405 | |
Commonwealth Bank of Australia | | | 18,280 | | | | 1,084,444 | |
Concordia Financial Group Ltd. | | | 11,221 | | | | 53,997 | |
Credit Agricole SA | | | 10,706 | | | | 132,526 | |
Danske Bank A/S | | | 6,721 | | | | 203,335 | |
DBS Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 17,000 | | | | 202,824 | |
DNB ASA | | | 9,303 | | | | 138,106 | |
Erste Group Bank AG(c) | | | 3,207 | | | | 93,764 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | | | 5,340 | | | | 144,020 | |
Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc. | | | 9,000 | | | | 39,915 | |
Hachijuni Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 4,000 | | | | 23,145 | |
Hang Seng Bank Ltd. | | | 8,100 | | | | 150,211 | |
Hiroshima Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 5,000 | | | | 23,299 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC | | | 211,162 | | | | 1,703,784 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH | | | 7,565 | | | | 100,009 | |
ING Groep NV | | | 36,740 | | | | 517,253 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA | | | 120,775 | | | | 305,940 | |
Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd. | | | 3,855 | | | | 46,197 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 25,215 | | | | 2,175,802 | |
KBC Group NV | | | 3,064 | | | | 189,318 | |
KeyCorp | | | 7,525 | | | | 137,482 | |
Kyushu Financial Group, Inc. | | | 3,564 | | | | 24,148 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC | | | 684,632 | | | | 525,713 | |
M&T Bank Corp. | | | 1,115 | | | | 174,419 | |
Mebuki Financial Group, Inc. | | | 16,800 | | | | 62,092 | |
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Mediobanca SpA | | | 12,965 | | | $ | 105,837 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | 135,900 | | | | 838,139 | |
Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd. | | | 12 | | | | 175 | |
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. | | | 253,500 | | | | 454,915 | |
National Australia Bank Ltd. | | | 28,193 | | | | 622,740 | |
Natixis SA | | | 21,759 | | | | 122,533 | |
Nordea Bank AB | | | 28,914 | | | | 320,385 | |
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd. | | | 29,000 | | | | 178,108 | |
People’s United Financial, Inc. | | | 2,165 | | | | 41,914 | |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | 3,430 | | | | 401,173 | |
Raiffeisen Bank International AG(c) | | | 1,307 | | | | 23,825 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | | | 8,725 | | | | 125,291 | |
Resona Holdings, Inc. | | | 21,000 | | | | 107,625 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC(c) | | | 47,824 | | | | 132,145 | |
Seven Bank Ltd. | | | 16,218 | | | | 46,373 | |
Shinsei Bank Ltd. | | | 37,000 | | | | 61,914 | |
Shizuoka Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 4,000 | | | | 33,570 | |
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB–Class A | | | 16,190 | | | | 169,189 | |
Societe Generale SA | | | 9,446 | | | | 464,619 | |
Standard Chartered PLC(c) | | | 34,982 | | | | 285,275 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. | | | 14,300 | | | | 544,586 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc. | | | 3,200 | | | | 114,492 | |
SunTrust Banks, Inc. | | | 3,490 | | | | 191,427 | |
Suruga Bank Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 22,327 | |
Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A | | | 14,254 | | | | 197,424 | |
Swedbank AB–Class A | | | 8,621 | | | | 207,718 | |
UniCredit SpA | | | 48,282 | | | | 138,653 | |
United Overseas Bank Ltd. | | | 12,000 | | | | 168,587 | |
US Bancorp | | | 11,215 | | | | 576,115 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 31,675 | | | | 1,745,609 | |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | 35,553 | | | | 834,567 | |
Zions Bancorporation | | | 1,430 | | | | 61,547 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 25,334,764 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
3i Group PLC | | | 9,721 | | | | 84,090 | |
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC | | | 7,603 | | | | 24,039 | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(c) | | | 407 | | | | 59,137 | |
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | | | 1,145 | | | | 127,026 | |
ASX Ltd. | | | 1,453 | | | | 52,054 | |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The) | | | 7,415 | | | | 351,323 | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 877 | | | | 333,734 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. (The) | | | 8,390 | | | | 331,153 | |
CME Group, Inc.–Class A | | | 2,350 | | | | 271,073 | |
Credit Suisse Group AG (REG)(c) | | | 21,154 | | | | 302,312 | |
8
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Daiwa Securities Group, Inc. | | | 16,000 | | | $ | 98,524 | |
Deutsche Bank AG (REG)(c) | | | 13,129 | | | | 238,151 | |
Deutsche Boerse AG | | | 1,511 | | | | 121,234 | |
E*TRADE Financial Corp.(c) | | | 1,870 | | | | 64,796 | |
Franklin Resources, Inc. | | | 2,420 | | | | 95,784 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | 2,638 | | | | 631,669 | |
Hargreaves Lansdown PLC | | | 2,483 | | | | 36,948 | |
Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. | | | 10,900 | | | | 256,350 | |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | | | 4,330 | | | | 244,299 | |
Invesco Ltd. | | | 2,830 | | | | 85,862 | |
Investec PLC | | | 5,877 | | | | 38,545 | |
Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | | | 4,965 | | | | 70,812 | |
Julius Baer Group Ltd.(c) | | | 2,130 | | | | 94,363 | |
London Stock Exchange Group PLC | | | 3,987 | | | | 142,500 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd. | | | 2,915 | | | | 182,601 | |
Moody’s Corp. | | | 1,145 | | | | 107,939 | |
Morgan Stanley | | | 10,270 | | | | 433,907 | |
Nasdaq, Inc. | | | 760 | | | | 51,011 | |
Nomura Holdings, Inc. | | | 34,600 | | | | 204,561 | |
Northern Trust Corp. | | | 1,460 | | | | 130,013 | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | | 158 | | | | 73,966 | |
S&P Global, Inc. | | | 1,860 | | | | 200,024 | |
Schroders PLC | | | 1,291 | | | | 47,416 | |
Singapore Exchange Ltd. | | | 21,000 | | | | 103,555 | |
State Street Corp. | | | 2,535 | | | | 197,020 | |
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. | | | 1,725 | | | | 129,824 | |
UBS Group AG | | | 38,983 | | | | 609,517 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,627,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Acom Co., Ltd.(c) | | | 6,200 | | | | 27,074 | |
AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd. | | | 2,600 | | | | 46,051 | |
American Express Co. | | | 5,410 | | | | 400,773 | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 3,513 | | | | 306,474 | |
Credit Saison Co., Ltd. | | | 3,500 | | | | 62,286 | |
Discover Financial Services | | | 2,810 | | | | 202,573 | |
Navient Corp. | | | 2,200 | | | | 36,146 | |
Provident Financial PLC | | | 1,401 | | | | 48,996 | |
Synchrony Financial | | | 5,518 | | | | 200,138 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,330,511 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
AMP Ltd. | | | 28,155 | | | | 102,114 | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(c) | | | 13,294 | | | | 2,166,656 | |
Challenger Ltd./Australia | | | 12,809 | | | | 103,496 | |
Eurazeo SA | | | 1,305 | | | | 76,292 | |
EXOR NV | | | 3,679 | | | | 158,222 | |
First Pacific Co., Ltd./Hong Kong | | | 86,660 | | | | 60,454 | |
Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA | | | 768 | | | | 64,344 | |
Industrivarden AB–Class C | | | 4,979 | | | | 92,598 | |
Investor AB–Class B | | | 4,336 | | | | 161,560 | |
Kinnevik AB | | | 4,676 | | | | 111,687 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Leucadia National Corp. | | | 2,255 | | | $ | 52,429 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Co., Ltd. | | | 10,370 | | | | 53,486 | |
ORIX Corp. | | | 14,110 | | | | 219,612 | |
Pargesa Holding SA | | | 346 | | | | 22,490 | |
Wendel SA | | | 844 | | | | 101,562 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,547,002 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Admiral Group PLC | | | 2,010 | | | | 45,203 | |
Aegon NV | | | 11,109 | | | | 61,029 | |
Aflac, Inc. | | | 2,855 | | | | 198,708 | |
Ageas | | | 1,646 | | | | 65,061 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 128,423 | | | | 719,405 | |
Allianz SE (REG) | | | 4,871 | | | | 803,900 | |
Allstate Corp. (The) | | | 2,600 | | | | 192,712 | |
American International Group, Inc. | | | 7,093 | | | | 463,244 | |
Aon PLC | | | 1,865 | | | | 208,003 | |
Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | | | 1,202 | | | | 62,456 | |
Assicurazioni Generali SpA | | | 11,115 | | | | 164,750 | |
Assurant, Inc. | | | 410 | | | | 38,073 | |
Aviva PLC | | | 43,251 | | | | 257,630 | |
Baloise Holding AG (REG) | | | 926 | | | | 116,523 | |
Chubb Ltd. | | | 3,232 | | | | 427,012 | |
Cincinnati Financial Corp. | | | 1,060 | | | | 80,295 | |
CNP Assurances | | | 4,544 | | | | 84,106 | |
Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc. | | | 10,264 | | | | 170,654 | |
Direct Line Insurance Group PLC | | | 13,089 | | | | 59,570 | |
Gjensidige Forsikring ASA | | | 3,690 | | | | 58,500 | |
Hannover Rueck SE (REG) | | | 795 | | | | 85,882 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | 2,675 | | | | 127,464 | |
Insurance Australia Group Ltd. | | | 23,145 | | | | 99,809 | |
Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 37,354 | |
Legal & General Group PLC | | | 63,405 | | | | 193,155 | |
Lincoln National Corp. | | | 1,590 | | | | 105,369 | |
Loews Corp. | | | 1,890 | | | | 88,509 | |
Mapfre SA | | | 16,735 | | | | 50,976 | |
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc. | | | 3,590 | | | | 242,648 | |
Medibank Pvt Ltd. | | | 39,307 | | | | 79,859 | |
MetLife, Inc. | | | 7,670 | | | | 413,336 | |
MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc. | | | 4,800 | | | | 148,644 | |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG) | | | 1,588 | | | | 299,938 | |
NN Group NV | | | 7,137 | | | | 241,605 | |
Old Mutual PLC | | | 61,153 | | | | 155,938 | |
Principal Financial Group, Inc. | | | 1,840 | | | | 106,462 | |
Progressive Corp. (The) | | | 4,045 | | | | 143,597 | |
Prudential Financial, Inc. | | | 3,065 | | | | 318,944 | |
Prudential PLC | | | 27,421 | | | | 547,254 | |
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. | | | 13,053 | | | | 116,625 | |
RSA Insurance Group PLC | | | 10,859 | | | | 78,308 | |
Sampo Oyj–Class A | | | 4,765 | | | | 213,008 | |
SCOR SE | | | 3,333 | | | | 115,024 | |
9
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Sompo Holdings, Inc. | | | 4,000 | | | $ | 135,085 | |
Sony Financial Holdings, Inc. | | | 4,130 | | | | 64,380 | |
St James’s Place PLC | | | 4,994 | | | | 62,294 | |
Standard Life PLC | | | 18,753 | | | | 85,874 | |
Suncorp Group Ltd. | | | 12,247 | | | | 119,251 | |
Swiss Life Holding AG(c) | | | 342 | | | | 96,608 | |
Swiss Re AG | | | 3,176 | | | | 300,490 | |
T&D Holdings, Inc. | | | 5,500 | | | | 72,586 | |
Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc. | | | 7,300 | | | | 298,884 | |
Torchmark Corp. | | | 752 | | | | 55,468 | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 2,030 | | | | 248,513 | |
Tryg A/S | | | 2,469 | | | | 44,587 | |
UnipolSai SpA | | | 4,035 | | | | 8,606 | |
Unum Group | | | 1,620 | | | | 71,167 | |
Willis Towers Watson PLC | | | 887 | | | | 108,462 | |
XL Group Ltd. | | | 1,910 | | | | 71,167 | |
Zurich Insurance Group AG(c) | | | 1,604 | | | | 440,811 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,570,775 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 47,410,184 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–6.2% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | 35,090 | | | | 1,060,420 | |
F5 Networks, Inc.(c) | | | 480 | | | | 69,466 | |
Harris Corp. | | | 845 | | | | 86,587 | |
Juniper Networks, Inc. | | | 2,640 | | | | 74,606 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. | | | 1,145 | | | | 94,909 | |
Nokia Oyj | | | 62,192 | | | | 298,283 | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B | | | 28,969 | | | | 169,787 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,854,058 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 2,053 | | | | 49,329 | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | 2,150 | | | | 144,480 | |
Corning, Inc. | | | 7,205 | | | | 174,865 | |
FLIR Systems, Inc. | | | 910 | | | | 32,933 | |
Hamamatsu Photonics KK | | | 1,600 | | | | 42,024 | |
Hexagon AB–Class B | | | 4,263 | | | | 151,831 | |
Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 37,100 | |
Hitachi High-Technologies Corp. | | | 600 | | | | 24,132 | |
Hitachi Ltd. | | | 52,000 | | | | 280,391 | |
Ingenico Group SA | | | 930 | | | | 74,201 | |
Keyence Corp. | | | 500 | | | | 342,125 | |
Kyocera Corp. | | | 3,100 | | | | 153,700 | |
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 267,073 | |
Omron Corp. | | | 1,800 | | | | 68,787 | |
Shimadzu Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 31,774 | |
TDK Corp. | | | 1,200 | | | | 82,282 | |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | | | 2,460 | | | | 170,429 | |
Yaskawa Electric Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 31,010 | |
Yokogawa Electric Corp. | | | 4,500 | | | | 64,968 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,223,434 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Akamai Technologies, Inc.(c) | | | 1,205 | | | $ | 80,349 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(c) | | | 2,089 | | | | 1,655,428 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(c) | | | 2,094 | | | | 1,616,191 | |
eBay, Inc.(c) | | | 7,285 | | | | 216,292 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(c) | | | 16,237 | | | | 1,868,067 | |
Kakaku.com, Inc. | | | 3,799 | | | | 62,771 | |
Mixi, Inc. | | | 1,747 | | | | 63,657 | |
United Internet AG | | | 1,175 | | | | 45,851 | |
VeriSign, Inc.(c)(d) | | | 625 | | | | 47,544 | |
Yahoo Japan Corp. | | | 13,553 | | | | 51,908 | |
Yahoo!, Inc.(c) | | | 6,115 | | | | 236,467 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,944,525 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Accenture PLC–Class A | | | 4,335 | | | | 507,758 | |
Alliance Data Systems Corp. | | | 430 | | | | 98,255 | |
Amadeus IT Group SA–Class A | | | 4,677 | | | | 212,121 | |
Atos SE | | | 677 | | | | 71,354 | |
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | | | 3,170 | | | | 325,813 | |
Capgemini SA | | | 1,557 | | | | 131,176 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(c) | | | 4,230 | | | | 237,007 | |
Computershare Ltd. | | | 3,663 | | | | 32,865 | |
CSRA, Inc. | | | 990 | | | | 31,522 | |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | | | 2,270 | | | | 171,703 | |
Fiserv, Inc.(c) | | | 1,550 | | | | 164,734 | |
Fujitsu Ltd. | | | 18,000 | | | | 99,676 | |
Global Payments, Inc. | | | 1,059 | | | | 73,505 | |
International Business Machines Corp. | | | 6,076 | | | | 1,008,555 | |
Mastercard, Inc.–Class A | | | 6,710 | | | | 692,807 | |
Nomura Research Institute Ltd. | | | 1,320 | | | | 40,117 | |
NTT Data Corp. | | | 1,202 | | | | 58,070 | |
Obic Co., Ltd. | | | 730 | | | | 31,840 | |
Otsuka Corp. | | | 600 | | | | 27,986 | |
Paychex, Inc. | | | 2,245 | | | | 136,676 | |
PayPal Holdings, Inc.(c) | | | 7,835 | | | | 309,247 | |
Teradata Corp.(c) | | | 895 | | | | 24,317 | |
Total System Services, Inc. | | | 1,110 | | | | 54,423 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 13,150 | | | | 1,025,963 | |
Western Union Co. (The)–Class W | | | 3,380 | | | | 73,414 | |
Worldpay Group PLC(e) | | | 19,184 | | | | 63,693 | |
Xerox Corp. | | | 5,945 | | | | 51,900 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,756,497 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Analog Devices, Inc. | | | 2,130 | | | | 154,681 | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | | 7,535 | | | | 243,154 | |
ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. | | | 900 | | | | 9,518 | |
ASML Holding NV | | | 3,784 | | | | 424,074 | |
Broadcom Ltd. | | | 2,775 | | | | 490,537 | |
Infineon Technologies AG | | | 10,766 | | | | 186,225 | |
Intel Corp. | | | 33,040 | | | | 1,198,361 | |
10
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
KLA-Tencor Corp. | | | 1,060 | | | $ | 83,401 | |
Lam Research Corp. | | | 1,129 | | | | 119,369 | |
Linear Technology Corp. | | | 1,640 | | | | 102,254 | |
Microchip Technology, Inc. | | | 1,495 | | | | 95,904 | |
Micron Technology, Inc.(c) | | | 7,220 | | | | 158,262 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 3,735 | | | | 398,674 | |
NXP Semiconductors NV(c) | | | 3,134 | | | | 307,163 | |
Qorvo, Inc.(c) | | | 868 | | | | 45,770 | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | | | 10,270 | | | | 669,604 | |
Rohm Co., Ltd. | | | 1,300 | | | | 74,585 | |
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | | | 1,324 | | | | 98,850 | |
STMicroelectronics NV | | | 12,251 | | | | 138,858 | |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | | | 6,975 | | | | 508,966 | |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. | | | 1,500 | | | | 141,074 | |
Xilinx, Inc. | | | 1,735 | | | | 104,742 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,754,026 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Activision Blizzard, Inc. | | | 4,755 | | | | 171,703 | |
Adobe Systems, Inc.(c) | | | 3,460 | | | | 356,207 | |
Autodesk, Inc.(c) | | | 1,375 | | | | 101,764 | |
CA, Inc. | | | 2,185 | | | | 69,417 | |
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(c) | | | 1,375 | | | | 116,132 | |
Citrix Systems, Inc.(c) | | | 1,080 | | | | 96,455 | |
Dassault Systemes SE | | | 924 | | | | 70,331 | |
Electronic Arts, Inc.(c) | | | 2,085 | | | | 164,215 | |
Gemalto NV | | | 323 | | | | 18,654 | |
Intuit, Inc. | | | 1,700 | | | | 194,837 | |
Konami Holdings Corp. | | | 1,300 | | | | 52,466 | |
LINE Corp.(c) | | | 873 | | | | 29,803 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 54,420 | | | | 3,381,659 | |
Mobileye NV(c) | | | 1,869 | | | | 71,246 | |
Nexon Co., Ltd. | | | 2,595 | | | | 37,501 | |
Nice Ltd. | | | 596 | | | | 40,893 | |
Nintendo Co., Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | | 249,450 | |
Oracle Corp. | | | 21,000 | | | | 807,450 | |
Oracle Corp. Japan | | | 500 | | | | 25,152 | |
Red Hat, Inc.(c) | | | 1,240 | | | | 86,428 | |
Sage Group PLC (The) | | | 12,240 | | | | 98,667 | |
salesforce.com, Inc.(c) | | | 4,484 | | | | 306,975 | |
SAP SE | | | 10,475 | | | | 906,140 | |
Symantec Corp. | | | 4,255 | | | | 101,652 | |
Trend Micro, Inc./Japan | | | 1,600 | | | | 56,790 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,611,987 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 37,650 | | | | 4,360,623 | |
Brother Industries Ltd. | | | 2,200 | | | | 39,550 | |
Canon, Inc. | | | 11,400 | | | | 321,049 | |
FUJIFILM Holdings Corp. | | | 4,200 | | | | 159,036 | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. | | | 11,560 | | | | 267,498 | |
HP, Inc. | | | 11,910 | | | | 176,744 | |
Konica Minolta, Inc. | | | 6,000 | | | | 59,464 | |
NEC Corp. | | | 25,000 | | | | 66,123 | |
NetApp, Inc. | | | 1,940 | | | | 68,424 | |
Ricoh Co., Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 50,687 | |
Seagate Technology PLC | | | 2,050 | | | | 78,249 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Seiko Epson Corp. | | | 2,700 | | | $ | 57,004 | |
Western Digital Corp. | | | 1,963 | | | | 133,386 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,837,837 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 34,982,364 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–5.8% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. | | | 1,800 | | | | 77,885 | |
BorgWarner, Inc. | | | 1,380 | | | | 54,427 | |
Bridgestone Corp. | | | 6,900 | | | | 248,267 | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B | | | 1,732 | | | | 192,527 | |
Continental AG | | | 1,047 | | | | 201,712 | |
Delphi Automotive PLC | | | 1,891 | | | | 127,359 | |
Denso Corp. | | | 5,200 | | | | 224,933 | |
GKN PLC | | | 16,316 | | | | 66,502 | |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) | | | 1,810 | | | | 55,875 | |
Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 52,810 | |
NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 66,494 | |
NOK Corp. | | | 2,800 | | | | 56,632 | |
Nokian Renkaat Oyj | | | 1,090 | | | | 40,524 | |
Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 1,600 | | | | 43,588 | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | 7,200 | | | | 103,675 | |
Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd. | | | 4,100 | | | | 64,872 | |
Toyota Industries Corp. | | | 1,600 | | | | 76,072 | |
Valeo SA | | | 2,277 | | | | 130,718 | |
Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. (The) | | | 1,000 | | | | 17,875 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,902,747 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG | | | 3,152 | | | | 293,565 | |
Daimler AG (REG) | | | 10,262 | | | | 761,600 | |
Ferrari NV | | | 572 | | | | 33,302 | |
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV | | | 14,140 | | | | 128,629 | |
Ford Motor Co. | | | 27,220 | | | | 330,179 | |
Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 244,466 | |
General Motors Co. | | | 9,916 | | | | 345,473 | |
Harley-Davidson, Inc. | | | 1,250 | | | | 72,925 | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 17,400 | | | | 507,998 | |
Isuzu Motors Ltd. | | | 5,500 | | | | 69,545 | |
Mazda Motor Corp. | | | 5,200 | | | | 84,677 | |
Mitsubishi Motors Corp. | | | 11,400 | | | | 64,805 | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 26,300 | | | | 263,819 | |
Peugeot SA(c) | | | 7,475 | | | | 121,747 | |
Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference Shares) | | | 1,458 | | | | 79,198 | |
Renault SA | | | 1,830 | | | | 162,535 | |
Suzuki Motor Corp. | | | 3,500 | | | | 122,881 | |
Toyota Motor Corp. | | | 28,500 | | | | 1,670,909 | |
Volkswagen AG | | | 630 | | | | 90,421 | |
Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares) | | | 1,767 | | | | 247,234 | |
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 2,700 | | | | 59,208 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,755,116 | |
| | | | | | | | |
11
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTORS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Genuine Parts Co. | | | 1,060 | | | $ | 101,272 | |
Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 56,800 | |
LKQ Corp.(c) | | | 2,114 | | | | 64,794 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 222,866 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Benesse Holdings, Inc. | | | 300 | | | | 8,242 | |
H&R Block, Inc. | | | 1,520 | | | | 34,945 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 43,187 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Accor SA | | | 2,705 | | | | 100,768 | |
Aristocrat Leisure Ltd. | | | 4,876 | | | | 54,400 | |
Carnival Corp. | | | 2,985 | | | | 155,399 | |
Carnival PLC | | | 2,273 | | | | 115,172 | |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(c)(d) | | | 244 | | | | 92,066 | |
Compass Group PLC | | | 17,510 | | | | 323,612 | |
Crown Resorts Ltd. | | | 9,430 | | | | 78,593 | |
Darden Restaurants, Inc. | | | 870 | | | | 63,266 | |
Domino’s Pizza Enterprises Ltd. | | | 823 | | | | 38,486 | |
Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. | | | 20,155 | | | | 87,294 | |
Genting Singapore PLC | | | 92,000 | | | | 57,261 | |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC | | | 1,779 | | | | 79,546 | |
Marriott International, Inc./MD–Class A | | | 2,231 | | | | 184,459 | |
McDonald’s Corp. | | | 5,980 | | | | 727,886 | |
McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd. | | | 2,200 | | | | 57,550 | |
Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR) | | | 2,027 | | | | 32,229 | |
Merlin Entertainments PLC(e) | | | 6,755 | | | | 37,291 | |
Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan | | | 2,100 | | | | 118,528 | |
Paddy Power Betfair PLC | | | 1,036 | | | | 110,237 | |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | | | 1,177 | | | | 96,561 | |
Sands China Ltd. | | | 39,744 | | | | 171,463 | |
Sodexo SA | | | 1,005 | | | | 115,387 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 10,220 | | | | 567,414 | |
Tatts Group Ltd. | | | 15,121 | | | | 48,725 | |
TUI AG | | | 6,938 | | | | 99,332 | |
Whitbread PLC | | | 1,737 | | | | 80,802 | |
William Hill PLC | | | 8,420 | | | | 30,074 | |
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | | | 750 | | | | 57,278 | |
Wynn Macau Ltd. | | | 77,455 | | | | 122,442 | |
Wynn Resorts Ltd. | | | 560 | | | | 48,446 | |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | | | 2,545 | | | | 161,175 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,113,142 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Auto Trader Group PLC(e) | | | 9,529 | | | | 47,907 | |
Barratt Developments PLC | | | 9,541 | | | | 54,242 | |
Berkeley Group Holdings PLC | | | 1,236 | | | | 42,727 | |
Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | | | 2,100 | | | | 29,596 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DR Horton, Inc. | | | 2,355 | | | $ | 64,362 | |
Electrolux AB–Class B | | | 2,430 | | | | 60,169 | |
Garmin Ltd. | | | 770 | | | | 37,337 | |
Harman International Industries, Inc. | | | 490 | | | | 54,468 | |
Husqvarna AB–Class B | | | 8,194 | | | | 63,578 | |
Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 1,346 | | | | 25,516 | |
Leggett & Platt, Inc. | | | 925 | | | | 45,214 | |
Lennar Corp.–Class A | | | 1,300 | | | | 55,809 | |
Mohawk Industries, Inc.(c) | | | 450 | | | | 89,856 | |
Newell Brands, Inc. | | | 3,355 | | | | 149,801 | |
Nikon Corp. | | | 3,200 | | | | 49,697 | |
Panasonic Corp. | | | 23,500 | | | | 238,341 | |
Persimmon PLC | | | 2,928 | | | | 63,882 | |
PulteGroup, Inc. | | | 2,135 | | | | 39,241 | |
Rinnai Corp. | | | 700 | | | | 56,325 | |
SEB SA | | | 241 | | | | 32,656 | |
Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 63,674 | |
Sekisui House Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 99,686 | |
Sharp Corp./Japan(c) | | | 15,000 | | | | 34,707 | |
Sony Corp. | | | 13,500 | | | | 377,216 | |
Taylor Wimpey PLC | | | 31,025 | | | | 58,516 | |
Whirlpool Corp. | | | 550 | | | | 99,974 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,034,497 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(c) | | | 2,762 | | | | 2,071,141 | |
Expedia, Inc. | | | 832 | | | | 94,249 | |
Netflix, Inc.(c) | | | 2,982 | | | | 369,172 | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(c) | | | 347 | | | | 508,723 | |
Rakuten, Inc. | | | 8,852 | | | | 86,730 | |
Start Today Co., Ltd. | | | 2,592 | | | | 44,651 | |
TripAdvisor, Inc.(c) | | | 762 | | | | 35,334 | |
Zalando SE(c)(e) | | | 2,021 | | | | 76,988 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,286,988 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc. | | | 1,900 | | | | 52,297 | |
Hasbro, Inc. | | | 800 | | | | 62,232 | |
Mattel, Inc.(d) | | | 2,335 | | | | 64,329 | |
Sankyo Co., Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 9,673 | |
Sega Sammy Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,500 | | | | 37,150 | |
Shimano, Inc. | | | 700 | | | | 109,643 | |
Yamaha Corp. | | | 1,600 | | | | 48,788 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 384,112 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Altice NV–Class A(c) | | | 3,528 | | | | 69,819 | |
Altice NV–Class B(c) | | | 1,176 | | | | 23,400 | |
Axel Springer SE | | | 2,191 | | | | 106,239 | |
CBS Corp.–Class B | | | 2,840 | | | | 180,681 | |
Charter Communications, Inc.–Class A(c) | | | 1,523 | | | | 438,502 | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 16,751 | | | | 1,156,656 | |
Dentsu, Inc. | | | 2,100 | | | | 98,749 | |
Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class A(c) | | | 1,045 | | | | 28,643 | |
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class C(c) | | | 1,545 | | | $ | 41,375 | |
Eutelsat Communications SA | | | 3,140 | | | | 60,720 | |
Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,490 | | | | 30,660 | |
Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 2,795 | | | | 65,431 | |
ITV PLC | | | 34,542 | | | | 87,702 | |
JCDecaux SA | | | 189 | | | | 5,557 | |
Lagardere SCA | | | 2,184 | | | | 60,618 | |
News Corp.–Class A | | | 2,658 | | | | 30,461 | |
News Corp.–Class B | | | 817 | | | | 9,641 | |
Omnicom Group, Inc. | | | 1,660 | | | | 141,283 | |
Pearson PLC | | | 7,821 | | | | 78,473 | |
ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE | | | 1,328 | | | | 51,117 | |
Publicis Groupe SA | | | 1,801 | | | | 124,097 | |
REA Group Ltd. | | | 1,002 | | | | 39,819 | |
RTL Group SA (London)(c) | | | 1,166 | | | | 85,287 | |
Schibsted ASA–Class B | | | 2,252 | | | | 47,662 | |
Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc.–Class A | | | 670 | | | | 47,818 | |
SES SA | | | 4,651 | | | | 102,335 | |
Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 14,591 | |
Sky PLC | | | 13,314 | | | | 162,310 | |
TEGNA, Inc. | | | 1,450 | | | | 31,015 | |
Telenet Group Holding NV(c) | | | 459 | | | | 25,441 | |
Time Warner, Inc. | | | 5,445 | | | | 525,606 | |
Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo | | | 1,000 | | | | 28,209 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class A | | | 7,421 | | | | 208,085 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class B | | | 3,367 | | | | 91,751 | |
Viacom, Inc.–Class B | | | 2,410 | | | | 84,591 | |
Vivendi SA | | | 11,072 | | | | 210,002 | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 10,314 | | | | 1,074,925 | |
WPP PLC | | | 13,761 | | | | 306,229 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,975,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Dollar General Corp. | | | 1,820 | | | | 134,808 | |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(c) | | | 1,638 | | | | 126,421 | |
Don Quijote Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 36,905 | |
Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. | | | 2,200 | | | | 23,689 | |
J Front Retailing Co., Ltd. | | | 3,500 | | | | 47,123 | |
Kohl’s Corp. | | | 1,230 | | | | 60,737 | |
Macy’s, Inc. | | | 2,105 | | | | 75,380 | |
Marks & Spencer Group PLC | | | 15,442 | | | | 66,519 | |
Marui Group Co., Ltd. | | | 3,300 | | | | 48,080 | |
Next PLC | | | 1,363 | | | | 83,614 | |
Nordstrom, Inc. | | | 770 | | | | 36,906 | |
Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd. | | | 146 | | | | 28,577 | |
Target Corp. | | | 4,025 | | | | 290,726 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,059,485 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
ABC-Mart, Inc. | | | 500 | | | | 28,286 | |
Advance Auto Parts, Inc. | | | 531 | | | | 89,803 | |
AutoNation, Inc.(c) | | | 435 | | | | 21,163 | |
AutoZone, Inc.(c) | | | 225 | | | | 177,703 | |
Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. | | | 1,045 | | | | 42,469 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Best Buy Co., Inc. | | | 1,900 | | | $ | 81,073 | |
CarMax, Inc.(c)(d) | | | 1,320 | | | | 84,995 | |
Dixons Carphone PLC | | | 16,194 | | | | 70,727 | |
Dufry AG (REG)(c) | | | 264 | | | | 32,861 | |
Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. | | | 500 | | | | 178,513 | |
Foot Locker, Inc. | | | 942 | | | | 66,778 | |
Gap, Inc. (The) | | | 1,505 | | | | 33,772 | |
Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B | | | 9,038 | | | | 250,543 | |
Hikari Tsushin, Inc. | | | 500 | | | | 46,544 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 8,630 | | | | 1,157,110 | |
Industria de Diseno Textil SA | | | 11,626 | | | | 396,051 | |
Kingfisher PLC | | | 29,522 | | | | 127,192 | |
L Brands, Inc. | | | 1,685 | | | | 110,940 | |
Lowe’s Cos., Inc. | | | 6,090 | | | | 433,121 | |
Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 750 | | | | 85,511 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(c) | | | 690 | | | | 192,103 | |
Ross Stores, Inc. | | | 2,750 | | | | 180,400 | |
Shimamura Co., Ltd. | | | 200 | | | | 24,937 | |
Signet Jewelers Ltd.(d) | | | 508 | | | | 47,884 | |
Staples, Inc. | | | 4,515 | | | | 40,861 | |
Tiffany & Co. | | | 755 | | | | 58,460 | |
TJX Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 4,570 | | | | 343,344 | |
Tractor Supply Co. | | | 915 | | | | 69,366 | |
Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(c) | | | 402 | | | | 102,486 | |
Urban Outfitters, Inc.(c) | | | 585 | | | | 16,661 | |
USS Co., Ltd. | | | 4,120 | | | | 65,449 | |
Yamada Denki Co., Ltd. | | | 10,990 | | | | 59,175 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,716,281 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
adidas AG | | | 1,792 | | | | 282,631 | |
Asics Corp. | | | 3,000 | | | | 59,784 | |
Burberry Group PLC | | | 4,236 | | | | 78,065 | |
Christian Dior SE | | | 581 | | | | 121,726 | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | 4,969 | | | | 328,404 | |
Coach, Inc. | | | 1,930 | | | | 67,589 | |
Hanesbrands, Inc. | | | 2,627 | | | | 56,664 | |
Hermes International | | | 281 | | | | 115,271 | |
HUGO BOSS AG | | | 1,317 | | | | 80,401 | |
Kering | | | 721 | | | | 161,723 | |
Li & Fung Ltd. | | | 48,000 | | | | 21,036 | |
Luxottica Group SpA | | | 1,559 | | | | 83,791 | |
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE | | | 2,973 | | | | 566,867 | |
Michael Kors Holdings Ltd.(c) | | | 1,159 | | | | 49,814 | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | 9,420 | | | | 478,819 | |
Pandora A/S | | | 1,106 | | | | 144,377 | |
PVH Corp. | | | 545 | | | | 49,181 | |
Ralph Lauren Corp. | | | 390 | | | | 35,225 | |
Swatch Group AG (The) | | | 294 | | | | 91,247 | |
Swatch Group AG (The) (REG) | | | 1,834 | | | | 111,926 | |
Under Armour, Inc.–Class A(c)(d) | | | 1,247 | | | | 36,225 | |
Under Armour, Inc.–Class C(c) | | | 1,254 | | | | 31,563 | |
VF Corp. | | | 2,310 | | | | 123,238 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,175,567 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 32,669,488 | |
| | | | | | | | |
13
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–5.8% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
AbbVie, Inc. | | | 11,366 | | | $ | 711,739 | |
Actelion Ltd. (REG)(c) | | | 978 | | | | 211,354 | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(c) | | | 1,580 | | | | 193,313 | |
Amgen, Inc. | | | 5,253 | | | | 768,041 | |
Biogen, Inc.(c) | | | 1,565 | | | | 443,803 | |
Celgene Corp.(c) | | | 5,430 | | | | 628,523 | |
CSL Ltd. | | | 4,876 | | | | 352,631 | |
Genmab A/S(c) | | | 540 | | | | 89,452 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 9,215 | | | | 659,886 | |
Grifols SA | | | 2,839 | | | | 56,358 | |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(c) | | | 540 | | | | 198,229 | |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(c) | | | 1,707 | | | | 125,755 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,439,084 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Abbott Laboratories | | | 10,265 | | | | 394,279 | |
Baxter International, Inc. | | | 3,380 | | | | 149,869 | |
Becton Dickinson and Co. | | | 1,487 | | | | 246,173 | |
Boston Scientific Corp.(c) | | | 9,460 | | | | 204,620 | |
Cochlear Ltd. | | | 405 | | | | 35,746 | |
Coloplast A/S–Class B | | | 1,154 | | | | 77,732 | |
Cooper Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 361 | | | | 63,150 | |
CR Bard, Inc. | | | 515 | | | | 115,700 | |
CYBERDYNE, Inc.(c) | | | 3,189 | | | | 44,968 | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 4,240 | | | | 330,042 | |
DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc. | | | 1,596 | | | | 92,137 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(c) | | | 1,490 | | | | 139,613 | |
Essilor International SA | | | 2,369 | | | | 267,290 | |
Getinge AB–Class B | | | 2,013 | | | | 32,254 | |
Hologic, Inc.(c) | | | 1,920 | | | | 77,030 | |
Hoya Corp. | | | 3,900 | | | | 163,525 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(c) | | | 305 | | | | 193,422 | |
Medtronic PLC | | | 9,659 | | | | 688,011 | |
Olympus Corp. | | | 2,800 | | | | 96,473 | |
Smith & Nephew PLC | | | 9,779 | | | | 146,775 | |
Sonova Holding AG (REG) | | | 666 | | | | 80,579 | |
St Jude Medical, Inc. | | | 1,965 | | | | 157,573 | |
Stryker Corp. | | | 2,175 | | | | 260,587 | |
Sysmex Corp. | | | 1,500 | | | | 86,669 | |
Terumo Corp. | | | 3,300 | | | | 121,655 | |
Varian Medical Systems, Inc.(c) | | | 645 | | | | 57,908 | |
William Demant Holding A/S(c) | | | 2,050 | | | | 35,607 | |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | | | 1,385 | | | | 142,932 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,502,319 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | 2,467 | | | | 305,933 | |
Alfresa Holdings Corp. | | | 2,700 | | | | 44,596 | |
AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A | | | 1,235 | | | | 96,565 | |
Anthem, Inc. | | | 1,850 | | | | 265,974 | |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | | | 2,195 | | | | 157,974 | |
Centene Corp.(c) | | | 1,187 | | | | 67,077 | |
Cigna Corp. | | | 1,815 | | | | 242,103 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DaVita, Inc.(c) | | | 1,150 | | | $ | 73,830 | |
Envision Healthcare Corp.(c) | | | 823 | | | | 52,088 | |
Express Scripts Holding Co.(c) | | | 4,389 | | | | 301,919 | |
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA | | | 2,085 | | | | 176,226 | |
Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA | | | 4,696 | | | | 366,339 | |
HCA Holdings, Inc.(c) | | | 2,050 | | | | 151,741 | |
Healthscope Ltd. | | | 34,249 | | | | 56,458 | |
Henry Schein, Inc.(c) | | | 570 | | | | 86,475 | |
Humana, Inc. | | | 1,065 | | | | 217,292 | |
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(c) | | | 725 | | | | 93,075 | |
McKesson Corp. | | | 1,565 | | | | 219,804 | |
Mediclinic International PLC | | | 3,929 | | | | 37,321 | |
Medipal Holdings Corp. | | | 3,900 | | | | 61,433 | |
Miraca Holdings, Inc. | | | 1,000 | | | | 44,726 | |
Patterson Cos., Inc. | | | 560 | | | | 22,977 | |
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | | | 950 | | | | 87,305 | |
Ramsay Health Care Ltd. | | | 1,156 | | | | 56,837 | |
Ryman Healthcare Ltd. | | | 3,027 | | | | 17,044 | |
Sonic Healthcare Ltd. | | | 5,598 | | | | 86,153 | |
Suzuken Co., Ltd./Aichi Japan | | | 1,200 | | | | 39,195 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 6,635 | | | | 1,061,865 | |
Universal Health Services, Inc.–Class B | | | 650 | | | | 69,147 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,559,472 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Cerner Corp.(c) | | | 2,080 | | | | 98,530 | |
M3, Inc. | | | 2,070 | | | | 52,042 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 150,572 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. | | | 2,245 | | | | 102,282 | |
Illumina, Inc.(c) | | | 1,011 | | | | 129,448 | |
Lonza Group AG (REG)(c) | | | 607 | | | | 104,907 | |
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(c) | | | 220 | | | | 92,083 | |
PerkinElmer, Inc. | | | 755 | | | | 39,373 | |
QIAGEN NV(c) | | | 2,807 | | | | 78,662 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | | | 2,785 | | | | 392,964 | |
Waters Corp.(c) | | | 545 | | | | 73,243 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,012,962 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Allergan PLC(c) | | | 2,796 | | | | 587,188 | |
Astellas Pharma, Inc. | | | 22,500 | | | | 312,150 | |
AstraZeneca PLC | | | 13,478 | | | | 736,003 | |
Bayer AG (Reg) | | | 8,814 | | | | 918,273 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | 11,665 | | | | 681,703 | |
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 2,100 | | | | 60,236 | |
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. | | | 5,700 | | | | 116,390 | |
Eisai Co., Ltd. | | | 2,400 | | | | 137,538 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | | | 6,765 | | | | 497,566 | |
Endo International PLC(c) | | | 1,383 | | | | 22,778 | |
Galenica AG (Reg) | | | 21 | | | | 23,664 | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC | | | 51,920 | | | | 997,304 | |
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC | | | 1,367 | | | $ | 31,862 | |
Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | | | 1,000 | | | | 49,947 | |
Johnson & Johnson | | | 19,105 | | | | 2,201,087 | |
Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 27,587 | |
Mallinckrodt PLC(c) | | | 724 | | | | 36,070 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | 19,305 | | | | 1,136,485 | |
Merck KGaA | | | 1,230 | | | | 128,069 | |
Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp. | | | 3,000 | | | | 58,740 | |
Mylan NV(c) | | | 2,555 | | | | 97,473 | |
Novartis AG (REG) | | | 23,800 | | | | 1,730,818 | |
Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B | | | 20,377 | | | | 730,967 | |
Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 3,900 | | | | 84,999 | |
Orion Oyj–Class B | | | 974 | | | | 43,277 | |
Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 3,717 | | | | 161,914 | |
Perrigo Co. PLC | | | 1,022 | | | | 85,061 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 42,336 | | | | 1,375,073 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 7,488 | | | | 1,706,909 | |
Sanofi | | | 12,344 | | | | 998,200 | |
Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 2,500 | | | | 30,503 | |
Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | | | 2,800 | | | | 133,820 | |
Shire PLC | | | 9,577 | | | | 546,839 | |
Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd. | | | 2,900 | | | | 49,776 | |
Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 567 | | | | 47,004 | |
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 7,600 | | | | 315,294 | |
Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.(c)(d) | | | 163 | | | | 17,159 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR) | | | 9,726 | | | | 352,567 | |
UCB SA | | | 1,203 | | | | 76,969 | |
Zoetis, Inc. | | | 3,446 | | | | 184,464 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 17,529,726 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 32,194,135 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–5.7% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Airbus Group SE | | | 5,607 | | | | 370,335 | |
Arconic, Inc. | | | 2,756 | | | | 51,096 | |
BAE Systems PLC | | | 33,818 | | | | 245,977 | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 4,060 | | | | 632,061 | |
Cobham PLC | | | 16,316 | | | | 32,851 | |
Dassault Aviation SA | | | 41 | | | | 45,761 | |
Elbit Systems Ltd. | | | 250 | | | | 25,255 | |
General Dynamics Corp. | | | 2,010 | | | | 347,046 | |
L3 Technologies, Inc. | | | 525 | | | | 79,858 | |
Leonardo-Finmeccanica SpA(c) | | | 5,271 | | | | 73,822 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | | | 1,800 | | | | 449,892 | |
Meggitt PLC | | | 10,854 | | | | 61,295 | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | | | 1,240 | | | | 288,399 | |
Raytheon Co. | | | 2,050 | | | | 291,100 | |
Rockwell Collins, Inc. | | | 900 | | | | 83,484 | |
Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(c) | | | 19,591 | | | | 160,911 | |
Safran SA | | | 2,977 | | | | 214,117 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd. | | | 43,000 | | | $ | 95,507 | |
Textron, Inc. | | | 1,855 | | | | 90,079 | |
Thales SA | | | 694 | | | | 67,235 | |
TransDigm Group, Inc. | | | 363 | | | | 90,372 | |
United Technologies Corp. | | | 5,425 | | | | 594,688 | |
Zodiac Aerospace | | | 4,945 | | | | 113,394 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,504,535 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Bollore SA | | | 25,929 | | | | 91,298 | |
CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc. | | | 965 | | | | 70,696 | |
Deutsche Post AG (REG) | | | 9,235 | | | | 302,862 | |
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. | | | 1,220 | | | | 64,611 | |
FedEx Corp. | | | 1,715 | | | | 319,333 | |
Kuehne & Nagel International AG (REG) | | | 121 | | | | 15,972 | |
Royal Mail PLC | | | 8,567 | | | | 48,698 | |
United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B | | | 4,855 | | | | 556,577 | |
Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 3,400 | | | | 68,922 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,538,969 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Alaska Air Group, Inc. | | | 843 | | | | 74,799 | |
American Airlines Group, Inc. | | | 3,682 | | | | 171,913 | |
ANA Holdings, Inc. | | | 25,000 | | | | 67,251 | |
Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. | | | 20,000 | | | | 26,247 | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | | | 5,202 | | | | 255,886 | |
Deutsche Lufthansa AG (REG) | | | 3,330 | | | | 42,926 | |
easyJet PLC | | | 2,320 | | | | 28,697 | |
International Consolidated Airlines Group SA | | | 10,420 | | | | 56,134 | |
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. | | | 900 | | | | 26,263 | |
Qantas Airways Ltd. | | | 24,972 | | | | 59,821 | |
Singapore Airlines Ltd. | | | 14,000 | | | | 93,267 | |
Southwest Airlines Co. | | | 4,305 | | | | 214,561 | |
United Continental Holdings, Inc.(c) | | | 2,022 | | | | 147,363 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,265,128 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Allegion PLC | | | 635 | | | | 40,640 | |
Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. | | | 10,000 | | | | 67,847 | |
Assa Abloy AB–Class B | | | 9,541 | | | | 176,543 | |
Cie de Saint-Gobain | | | 4,539 | | | | 211,142 | |
Daikin Industries Ltd. | | | 2,500 | | | | 229,022 | |
Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. | | | 1,071 | | | | 57,256 | |
Geberit AG (REG) | | | 360 | | | | 144,128 | |
Johnson Controls International PLC | | | 5,892 | | | | 242,692 | |
LIXIL Group Corp. | | | 2,500 | | | | 56,663 | |
Masco Corp. | | | 2,305 | | | | 72,884 | |
TOTO Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 39,499 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,338,316 | |
| | | | | | | | |
15
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Babcock International Group PLC | | | 2,400 | | | $ | 28,151 | |
Brambles Ltd. | | | 15,030 | | | | 134,129 | |
Cintas Corp. | | | 585 | | | | 67,603 | |
Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 49,333 | |
Edenred | | | 818 | | | | 16,197 | |
G4S PLC | | | 12,380 | | | | 35,783 | |
ISS A/S | | | 1,785 | | | | 60,160 | |
Park24 Co., Ltd. | | | 1,300 | | | | 35,203 | |
Pitney Bowes, Inc. | | | 1,255 | | | | 19,063 | |
Republic Services, Inc.–Class A | | | 1,600 | | | | 91,280 | |
Secom Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 146,128 | |
Societe BIC SA | | | 891 | | | | 121,066 | |
Sohgo Security Services Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 38,384 | |
Stericycle, Inc.(c) | | | 610 | | | | 46,994 | |
Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 47,676 | |
Waste Management, Inc. | | | 2,845 | | | | 201,739 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,138,889 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA | | | 1,829 | | | | 57,719 | |
Bouygues SA | | | 1,739 | | | | 62,255 | |
CIMIC Group Ltd. | | | 2,988 | | | | 75,181 | |
Eiffage SA | | | 1,102 | | | | 76,756 | |
Ferrovial SA | | | 4,609 | | | | 82,198 | |
Fluor Corp. | | | 965 | | | | 50,682 | |
HOCHTIEF AG | | | 422 | | | | 58,917 | |
Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.(c) | | | 815 | | | | 46,455 | |
JGC Corp. | | | 4,000 | | | | 72,465 | |
Kajima Corp. | | | 7,000 | | | | 48,350 | |
Obayashi Corp. | | | 6,000 | | | | 57,284 | |
Quanta Services, Inc.(c) | | | 1,015 | | | | 35,373 | |
Shimizu Corp. | | | 4,000 | | | | 36,512 | |
Skanska AB–Class B | | | 8,587 | | | | 202,175 | |
Taisei Corp. | | | 10,000 | | | | 69,830 | |
Vinci SA | | | 4,768 | | | | 324,341 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,356,493 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
ABB Ltd. (REG)(c) | | | 20,970 | | | | 441,245 | |
Acuity Brands, Inc. | | | 323 | | | | 74,568 | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | 1,599 | | | | 77,711 | |
Eaton Corp. PLC | | | 3,144 | | | | 210,931 | |
Emerson Electric Co. | | | 4,450 | | | | 248,087 | |
First Solar, Inc.(c)(d) | | | 520 | | | | 16,687 | |
Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 14,000 | | | | 72,292 | |
Legrand SA | | | 2,541 | | | | 144,164 | |
Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 800 | | | | 41,571 | |
Mitsubishi Electric Corp. | | | 21,000 | | | | 292,092 | |
Nidec Corp. | | | 2,300 | | | | 198,009 | |
Prysmian SpA | | | 1,074 | | | | 27,527 | |
Rockwell Automation, Inc. | | | 930 | | | | 124,992 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Schneider Electric SE (Paris) | | | 5,314 | | | $ | 369,155 | |
Vestas Wind Systems A/S | | | 2,133 | | | | 138,143 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,477,174 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
3M Co. | | | 4,255 | | | | 759,815 | |
CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd. | | | 25,840 | | | | 291,694 | |
DCC PLC | | | 843 | | | | 62,661 | |
General Electric Co. | | | 62,559 | | | | 1,976,864 | |
Honeywell International, Inc. | | | 5,305 | | | | 614,584 | |
Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. | | | 2,300 | | | | 126,909 | |
Keihan Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 32,797 | |
Keppel Corp., Ltd. | | | 13,000 | | | | 51,739 | |
Koninklijke Philips NV | | | 7,299 | | | | 223,144 | |
NWS Holdings Ltd. | | | 37,000 | | | | 60,147 | |
Roper Technologies, Inc. | | | 725 | | | | 132,733 | |
Seibu Holdings, Inc. | | | 3,142 | | | | 56,254 | |
Siemens AG (REG) | | | 8,153 | | | | 998,253 | |
Smiths Group PLC | | | 3,761 | | | | 65,468 | |
Toshiba Corp.(c) | | | 38,000 | | | | 91,791 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,544,853 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Alfa Laval AB | | | 3,611 | | | | 59,565 | |
Alstom SA(c) | | | 3,502 | | | | 96,300 | |
Amada Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 33,422 | |
ANDRITZ AG | | | 693 | | | | 34,729 | |
Atlas Copco AB–Class A | | | 6,392 | | | | 193,911 | |
Atlas Copco AB–Class B | | | 3,579 | | | | 97,304 | |
Caterpillar, Inc. | | | 4,085 | | | | 378,843 | |
CNH Industrial NV | | | 22,634 | | | | 196,395 | |
Cummins, Inc. | | | 1,100 | | | | 150,337 | |
Deere & Co. | | | 2,035 | | | | 209,686 | |
Dover Corp. | | | 1,085 | | | | 81,299 | |
FANUC Corp. | | | 2,100 | | | | 351,318 | |
Flowserve Corp. | | | 910 | | | | 43,726 | |
Fortive Corp. | | | 2,070 | | | | 111,014 | |
GEA Group AG | | | 1,741 | | | | 69,867 | |
Hino Motors Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 60,960 | |
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 64,857 | |
Hoshizaki Corp. | | | 400 | | | | 31,668 | |
IHI Corp.(c) | | | 26,000 | | | | 67,337 | |
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | | | 2,225 | | | | 272,474 | |
IMI PLC | | | 4,517 | | | | 57,767 | |
Ingersoll-Rand PLC | | | 1,805 | | | | 135,447 | |
JTEKT Corp. | | | 4,300 | | | | 68,567 | |
Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 9,000 | | | | 28,171 | |
Komatsu Ltd. | | | 9,800 | | | | 221,971 | |
Kone Oyj–Class B | | | 3,593 | | | | 160,548 | |
Kubota Corp. | | | 10,000 | | | | 142,508 | |
Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | | 26,401 | |
Makita Corp. | | | 1,100 | | | | 73,501 | |
MAN SE | | | 1,273 | | | | 126,353 | |
Metso Oyj | | | 1,073 | | | | 30,526 | |
Minebea Co., Ltd. | | | 7,000 | | | | 65,319 | |
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 31,000 | | | | 140,927 | |
Nabtesco Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 23,181 | |
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
NGK Insulators Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | $ | 38,714 | |
NSK Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 34,648 | |
PACCAR, Inc. | | | 2,410 | | | | 153,999 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | | | 945 | | | | 132,300 | |
Pentair PLC | | | 1,160 | | | | 65,041 | |
Sandvik AB | | | 12,165 | | | | 150,068 | |
Schindler Holding AG | | | 413 | | | | 72,735 | |
Schindler Holding AG (REG) | | | 575 | | | | 100,365 | |
SKF AB–Class B | | | 4,700 | | | | 86,180 | |
SMC Corp./Japan | | | 600 | | | | 142,755 | |
Snap-on, Inc. | | | 420 | | | | 71,933 | |
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | | | 1,065 | | | | 122,145 | |
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 38,527 | |
THK Co., Ltd. | | | 3,100 | | | | 68,459 | |
Volvo AB–Class B | | | 14,676 | | | | 170,858 | |
Wartsila Oyj Abp | | | 1,408 | | | | 63,130 | |
Weir Group PLC (The) | | | 2,037 | | | | 47,338 | |
Xylem, Inc./NY | | | 1,235 | | | | 61,157 | |
Zardoya Otis SA | | | 4,352 | | | | 36,726 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,563,277 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MARINE–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class A | | | 70 | | | | 105,638 | |
AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class B | | | 68 | | | | 108,390 | |
Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd. | | | 12,000 | | | | 33,121 | |
Nippon Yusen KK | | | 31,000 | | | | 57,408 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 304,557 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Adecco Group AG (REG) | | | 1,673 | | | | 109,208 | |
Bureau Veritas SA | | | 3,094 | | | | 59,882 | |
Capita PLC | | | 6,326 | | | | 41,363 | |
Dun & Bradstreet Corp. (The) | | | 265 | | | | 32,150 | |
Equifax, Inc. | | | 855 | | | | 101,087 | |
Experian PLC | | | 10,230 | | | | 198,069 | |
Intertek Group PLC | | | 1,536 | | | | 65,830 | |
Nielsen Holdings PLC | | | 2,316 | | | | 97,156 | |
Randstad Holding NV | | | 1,613 | | | | 87,372 | |
Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 3,916 | | | | 156,939 | |
RELX NV | | | 15,125 | | | | 254,401 | |
RELX PLC | | | 11,663 | | | | 207,840 | |
Robert Half International, Inc. | | | 885 | | | | 43,170 | |
SGS SA (REG) | | | 52 | | | | 105,652 | |
Verisk Analytics, Inc.– Class A(c) | | | 1,100 | | | | 89,287 | |
Wolters Kluwer NV | | | 5,568 | | | | 201,390 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,850,796 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Aurizon Holdings Ltd. | | | 12,975 | | | | 47,175 | |
Central Japan Railway Co. | | | 1,537 | | | | 252,359 | |
CSX Corp. | | | 6,560 | | | | 235,701 | |
DSV A/S | | | 1,630 | | | | 72,389 | |
East Japan Railway Co. | | | 3,600 | | | | 310,387 | |
Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,200 | | | | 70,446 | |
JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc. | | | 603 | | | | 58,533 | |
Kansas City Southern | | | 770 | | | | 65,334 | |
Keikyu Corp. | | | 4,000 | | | | 46,333 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Keio Corp. | | | 6,000 | | | $ | 49,285 | |
Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 24,214 | |
Kintetsu Group Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 17,000 | | | | 64,782 | |
MTR Corp., Ltd. | | | 15,500 | | | | 75,147 | |
Nagoya Railroad Co., Ltd. | | | 9,000 | | | | 43,454 | |
Nippon Express Co., Ltd. | | | 12,000 | | | | 64,431 | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | | | 2,040 | | | | 220,463 | |
Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 59,280 | |
Ryder System, Inc. | | | 365 | | | | 27,171 | |
Tobu Railway Co., Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 29,744 | |
Tokyu Corp. | | | 10,000 | | | | 73,382 | |
Union Pacific Corp. | | | 5,800 | | | | 601,344 | |
West Japan Railway Co. | | | 1,568 | | | | 96,049 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,587,403 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
AerCap Holdings NV(c) | | | 1,701 | | | | 70,779 | |
Ashtead Group PLC | | | 4,791 | | | | 93,139 | |
Brenntag AG | | | 1,471 | | | | 81,536 | |
Bunzl PLC | | | 3,191 | | | | 82,843 | |
Fastenal Co. | | | 1,980 | | | | 93,020 | |
ITOCHU Corp. | | | 16,000 | | | | 211,852 | |
Marubeni Corp. | | | 16,000 | | | | 90,497 | |
MISUMI Group, Inc. | | | 2,900 | | | | 47,637 | |
Mitsubishi Corp. | | | 16,100 | | | | 341,942 | |
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. | | | 18,200 | | | | 249,382 | |
Sumitomo Corp. | | | 11,300 | | | | 132,655 | |
Toyota Tsusho Corp. | | | 2,300 | | | | 59,782 | |
Travis Perkins PLC | | | 2,972 | | | | 53,128 | |
United Rentals, Inc.(c) | | | 600 | | | | 63,348 | |
Wolseley PLC | | | 3,100 | | | | 189,243 | |
WW Grainger, Inc. | | | 380 | | | | 88,255 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,949,038 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Abertis Infraestructuras SA | | | 6,861 | | | | 95,858 | |
Aena SA(e) | | | 643 | | | | 87,603 | |
Aeroports de Paris | | | 1,000 | | | | 107,087 | |
Atlantia SpA | | | 176 | | | | 4,118 | |
Auckland International Airport Ltd. | | | 10,521 | | | | 45,635 | |
Groupe Eurotunnel SE (REG) | | | 2,068 | | | | 19,646 | |
Hutchison Port Holdings Trust–Class U | | | 43,553 | | | | 18,898 | |
Japan Airport Terminal Co., Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | | 43,361 | |
Kamigumi Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 28,573 | |
Mitsubishi Logistics Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 14,098 | |
Sydney Airport | | | 15,829 | | | | 68,325 | |
Transurban Group | | | 19,376 | | | | 144,202 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 677,404 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 32,096,832 | |
| | | | | | | | |
17
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–4.9% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | | | 8,118 | | | $ | 859,242 | |
Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 3,700 | | | | 116,495 | |
Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B | | | 1,254 | | | | 56,330 | |
Carlsberg A/S–Class B | | | 1,051 | | | | 90,522 | |
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. | | | 8,031 | | | | 58,570 | |
Coca-Cola Co. (The) | | | 27,130 | | | | 1,124,810 | |
Coca-Cola European Partners PLC | | | 2,055 | | | | 64,858 | |
Coca-Cola HBC AG(c) | | | 1,928 | | | | 41,983 | |
Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A | | | 1,270 | | | | 194,704 | |
Diageo PLC | | | 26,828 | | | | 696,182 | |
Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. | | | 1,270 | | | | 115,151 | |
Heineken Holding NV | | | 1,000 | | | | 69,540 | |
Heineken NV | | | 4,780 | | | | 358,203 | |
Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 8,000 | | | | 129,850 | |
Molson Coors Brewing Co.–Class B | | | 1,300 | | | | 126,503 | |
Monster Beverage Corp.(c) | | | 2,880 | | | | 127,699 | |
PepsiCo, Inc. | | | 10,075 | | | | 1,054,147 | |
Pernod Ricard SA | | | 2,021 | | | | 218,713 | |
Remy Cointreau SA | | | 195 | | | | 16,621 | |
Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd. | | | 1,324 | | | | 54,842 | |
Treasury Wine Estates Ltd. | | | 6,024 | | | | 46,340 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,621,305 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Aeon Co., Ltd. | | | 6,200 | | | | 87,628 | |
Carrefour SA | | | 5,903 | | | | 142,120 | |
Casino Guichard Perrachon SA | | | 1,228 | | | | 58,839 | |
Colruyt SA | | | 862 | | | | 42,604 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 3,065 | | | | 490,737 | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 7,430 | | | | 586,301 | |
Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SA | | | 8,219 | | | | 40,311 | |
FamilyMart UNY Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 800 | | | | 53,232 | |
ICA Gruppen AB | | | 2,462 | | | | 74,938 | |
J Sainsbury PLC | | | 18,022 | | | | 55,390 | |
Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA | | | 2,405 | | | | 37,301 | |
Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV | | | 9,852 | | | | 207,513 | |
Kroger Co. (The) | | | 6,580 | | | | 227,076 | |
Lawson, Inc. | | | 600 | | | | 42,115 | |
METRO AG | | | 3,266 | | | | 108,553 | |
Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 8,000 | | | | 304,233 | |
Sundrug Co., Ltd. | | | 500 | | | | 34,571 | |
Sysco Corp. | | | 3,555 | | | | 196,840 | |
Tesco PLC(c) | | | 87,120 | | | | 222,138 | |
Tsuruha Holdings, Inc. | | | 600 | | | | 56,786 | |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | | | 10,563 | | | | 730,115 | |
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. | | | 5,945 | | | | 492,008 | |
Wesfarmers Ltd. | | | 12,002 | | | | 364,284 | |
Whole Foods Market, Inc. | | | 2,220 | | | | 68,287 | |
Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC | | | 29,345 | | | | 83,348 | |
Woolworths Ltd. | | | 14,003 | | | | 243,059 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,050,327 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | | | 5,000 | | | $ | 100,613 | |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | | | 4,015 | | | | 183,285 | |
Associated British Foods PLC | | | 3,391 | | | | 114,419 | |
Barry Callebaut AG (REG)(c) | | | 91 | | | | 111,176 | |
Calbee, Inc. | | | 1,315 | | | | 41,135 | |
Campbell Soup Co. | | | 1,325 | | | | 80,123 | |
Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG (REG) | | | 1 | | | | 60,755 | |
Conagra Brands, Inc. | | | 2,885 | | | | 114,102 | |
Danone SA | | | 6,291 | | | | 398,085 | |
General Mills, Inc. | | | 4,135 | | | | 255,419 | |
Golden Agri-Resources Ltd. | | | 48,000 | | | | 14,212 | |
Hershey Co. (The) | | | 1,000 | | | | 103,430 | |
Hormel Foods Corp. | | | 1,850 | | | | 64,398 | |
JM Smucker Co. (The) | | | 795 | | | | 101,808 | |
Kellogg Co. | | | 1,765 | | | �� | 130,098 | |
Kerry Group PLC–Class A | | | 1,906 | | | | 136,231 | |
Kikkoman Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 31,906 | |
Kraft Heinz Co. (The) | | | 4,178 | | | | 364,823 | |
Marine Harvest ASA(c) | | | 4,327 | | | | 78,234 | |
McCormick & Co., Inc./MD | | | 825 | | | | 76,997 | |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A | | | 1,260 | | | | 89,158 | |
MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 1,100 | | | | 86,051 | |
Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A | | | 10,835 | | | | 480,316 | |
Nestle SA (REG) | | | 33,982 | | | | 2,434,388 | |
NH Foods Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 26,976 | |
Nisshin Seifun Group, Inc. | | | 4,000 | | | | 59,936 | |
Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | | 62,944 | |
Orkla ASA | | | 10,095 | | | | 91,347 | |
Tate & Lyle PLC | | | 4,440 | | | | 38,640 | |
Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 36,179 | |
Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A | | | 2,075 | | | | 127,986 | |
WH Group Ltd.(e) | | | 67,807 | | | | 54,659 | |
Wilmar International Ltd. | | | 26,000 | | | | 64,232 | |
Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd. | | | 800 | | | | 37,013 | |
Yamazaki Baking Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 38,559 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,289,633 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | | | 1,776 | | | | 78,481 | |
Clorox Co. (The) | | | 920 | | | | 110,418 | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | | | 6,200 | | | | 405,728 | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | | | 989 | | | | 102,929 | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares) | | | 1,696 | | | | 201,892 | |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | | | 2,515 | | | | 287,012 | |
Lion Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 32,783 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | | | 18,615 | | | | 1,565,149 | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | 6,765 | | | | 573,049 | |
Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA–Class B | | | 4,979 | | | | 140,141 | |
Unicharm Corp. | | | 3,800 | | | | 82,993 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,580,575 | |
| | | | | | | | |
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Beiersdorf AG | | | 1,051 | | | $ | 89,028 | |
Coty, Inc.–Class A | | | 3,262 | | | | 59,727 | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | 1,540 | | | | 117,795 | |
Kao Corp. | | | 5,400 | | | | 255,608 | |
Kose Corp. | | | 500 | | | | 41,454 | |
L’Oreal SA | | | 2,700 | | | | 492,116 | |
Pola Orbis Holdings, Inc. | | | 450 | | | | 37,100 | |
Shiseido Co., Ltd. | | | 3,600 | | | | 90,986 | |
Unilever NV | | | 15,507 | | | | 637,009 | |
Unilever PLC | | | 13,679 | | | | 553,177 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,374,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Altria Group, Inc. | | | 13,660 | | | | 923,689 | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 19,869 | | | | 1,126,083 | |
Imperial Brands PLC | | | 10,218 | | | | 445,306 | |
Japan Tobacco, Inc. | | | 11,724 | | | | 384,824 | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | 10,850 | | | | 992,666 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. | | | 5,748 | | | | 322,118 | |
Swedish Match AB | | | 2,884 | | | | 91,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,286,190 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 27,202,030 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–3.1% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Baker Hughes, Inc. | | | 2,960 | | | | 192,311 | |
FMC Technologies, Inc.(c) | | | 1,560 | | | | 55,427 | |
Halliburton Co. | | | 5,990 | | | | 323,999 | |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. | | | 735 | | | | 56,889 | |
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. | | | 2,605 | | | | 97,531 | |
Petrofac Ltd. | | | 2,766 | | | | 29,601 | |
Saipem SpA(c) | | | 184,213 | | | | 103,032 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 9,700 | | | | 814,315 | |
Technip SA | | | 1,332 | | | | 94,881 | |
Tenaris SA | | | 4,501 | | | | 80,345 | |
Transocean Ltd.(c)(d) | | | 2,350 | | | | 34,639 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,882,970 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | | | 3,795 | | | | 264,625 | |
Apache Corp. | | | 2,645 | | | | 167,878 | |
BP PLC | | | 198,735 | | | | 1,244,762 | |
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | | | 3,240 | | | | 75,686 | |
Caltex Australia Ltd. | | | 3,100 | | | | 67,970 | |
Chesapeake Energy Corp.(c)(d) | | | 5,195 | | | | 36,469 | |
Chevron Corp. | | | 13,180 | | | | 1,551,286 | |
Cimarex Energy Co. | | | 677 | | | | 92,004 | |
Concho Resources, Inc.(c) | | | 1,007 | | | | 133,528 | |
ConocoPhillips | | | 8,620 | | | | 432,207 | |
Devon Energy Corp. | | | 3,620 | | | | 165,325 | |
Eni SpA | | | 24,216 | | | | 392,567 | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | | | 3,860 | | | | 390,246 | |
EQT Corp. | | | 1,190 | | | | 77,826 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 28,937 | | | | 2,611,854 | |
Galp Energia SGPS SA | | | 5,341 | | | | 79,625 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Hess Corp. | | | 1,840 | | | $ | 114,614 | |
Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | | 31,830 | |
Inpex Corp. | | | 9,048 | | | | 90,442 | |
JX Holdings, Inc. | | | 20,000 | | | | 84,508 | |
Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE | | | 13,389 | | | | 277,286 | |
Koninklijke Vopak NV | | | 502 | | | | 23,684 | |
Lundin Petroleum AB(c) | | | 856 | | | | 18,551 | |
Marathon Oil Corp. | | | 5,905 | | | | 102,216 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | | | 3,674 | | | | 184,986 | |
Murphy Oil Corp.(d) | | | 1,105 | | | | 34,399 | |
Neste Oyj | | | 1,220 | | | | 46,686 | |
Newfield Exploration Co.(c) | | | 1,370 | | | | 55,485 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. | | | 3,000 | | | | 114,180 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | | 5,350 | | | | 381,081 | |
Oil Search Ltd. | | | 18,278 | | | | 94,073 | |
OMV AG | | | 1,402 | | | | 49,426 | |
ONEOK, Inc. | | | 1,420 | | | | 81,522 | |
Origin Energy Ltd. | | | 16,658 | | | | 78,813 | |
Phillips 66 | | | 3,110 | | | | 268,735 | |
Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | | | 1,215 | | | | 218,785 | |
Range Resources Corp. | | | 1,300 | | | | 44,668 | |
Repsol SA | | | 11,820 | | | | 166,108 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A | | | 46,396 | | | | 1,280,692 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B | | | 39,919 | | | | 1,146,949 | |
Santos Ltd. | | | 18,468 | | | | 53,200 | |
Showa Shell Sekiyu KK | | | 1,900 | | | | 17,652 | |
Snam SpA | | | 26,833 | | | | 110,360 | |
Southwestern Energy Co.(c) | | | 3,445 | | | | 37,275 | |
Spectra Energy Corp. | | | 4,885 | | | | 200,725 | |
Statoil ASA | | | 12,989 | | | | 237,071 | |
Tesoro Corp. | | | 825 | | | | 72,146 | |
TonenGeneral Sekiyu KK | | | 5,000 | | | | 52,651 | |
TOTAL SA | | | 23,778 | | | | 1,219,624 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | | | 3,225 | | | | 220,332 | |
Williams Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 4,755 | | | | 148,071 | |
Woodside Petroleum Ltd. | | | 7,059 | | | | 158,109 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,300,793 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 17,183,763 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Air Liquide SA | | | 4,143 | | | | 460,696 | |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | | | 1,520 | | | | 218,606 | |
Akzo Nobel NV | | | 2,351 | | | | 146,906 | |
Albemarle Corp. | | | 761 | | | | 65,507 | |
Arkema SA | | | 1,159 | | | | 113,293 | |
Asahi Kasei Corp. | | | 12,000 | | | | 104,415 | |
BASF SE | | | 9,789 | | | | 907,209 | |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | | | 1,600 | | | | 50,368 | |
Chr Hansen Holding A/S | | | 1,460 | | | | 80,746 | |
Covestro AG(e) | | | 1,766 | | | | 120,879 | |
Croda International PLC | | | 1,689 | | | | 66,428 | |
Daicel Corp. | | | 3,000 | | | | 32,982 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) | | | 7,825 | | | | 447,746 | |
Eastman Chemical Co. | | | 1,030 | | | | 77,466 | |
Ecolab, Inc. | | | 1,840 | | | | 215,685 | |
EI du Pont de Nemours & Co. | | | 6,095 | | | | 447,373 | |
19
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
EMS-Chemie Holding AG (REG) | | | 203 | | | $ | 103,090 | |
Evonik Industries AG | | | 2,574 | | | | 76,728 | |
FMC Corp. | | | 930 | | | | 52,601 | |
Frutarom Industries Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 15,313 | |
Givaudan SA (REG) | | | 88 | | | | 161,055 | |
Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 74,839 | |
Incitec Pivot Ltd. | | | 32,013 | | | | 82,836 | |
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | | | 550 | | | | 64,807 | |
Israel Chemicals Ltd. | | | 4,414 | | | | 18,021 | |
Johnson Matthey PLC | | | 1,842 | | | | 72,072 | |
JSR Corp. | | | 800 | | | | 12,592 | |
Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 55,181 | |
Kuraray Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 44,987 | |
LANXESS AG | | | 1,767 | | | | 115,709 | |
Linde AG | | | 1,768 | | | | 290,018 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A | | | 2,399 | | | | 205,786 | |
Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp. | | | 13,000 | | | | 84,054 | |
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. | | | 2,500 | | | | 42,599 | |
Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | | | 8,000 | | | | 35,844 | |
Monsanto Co. | | | 3,040 | | | | 319,838 | |
Mosaic Co. (The) | | | 2,430 | | | | 71,272 | |
Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 54,289 | |
Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 33,334 | |
Nitto Denko Corp. | | | 1,600 | | | | 122,498 | |
Novozymes A/S–Class B | | | 2,458 | | | | 84,584 | |
Orica Ltd. | | | 7,662 | | | | 97,377 | |
PPG Industries, Inc. | | | 1,850 | | | | 175,306 | |
Praxair, Inc. | | | 1,990 | | | | 233,208 | |
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) | | | 565 | | | | 151,838 | |
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 4,100 | | | | 317,295 | |
Sika AG | | | 20 | | | | 95,957 | |
Solvay SA | | | 927 | | | | 108,372 | |
Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 15,000 | | | | 71,105 | |
Symrise AG | | | 1,178 | | | | 71,573 | |
Syngenta AG (REG) | | | 991 | | | | 391,547 | |
Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp. | | | 7,000 | | | | 80,865 | |
Teijin Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 60,617 | |
Toray Industries, Inc. | | | 14,000 | | | | 113,057 | |
Umicore SA | | | 1,001 | | | | 56,948 | |
Yara International ASA | | | 1,297 | | | | 51,023 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,926,340 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Boral Ltd. | | | 17,642 | | | | 68,682 | |
CRH PLC | | | 8,841 | | | | 304,949 | |
Fletcher Building Ltd. | | | 7,055 | | | | 51,838 | |
HeidelbergCement AG | | | 1,342 | | | | 124,913 | |
Imerys SA | | | 448 | | | | 33,942 | |
James Hardie Industries PLC | | | 3,449 | | | | 54,444 | |
LafargeHolcim Ltd. (REG)(c) | | | 4,333 | | | | 227,448 | |
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | | | 477 | | | | 105,670 | |
Taiheiyo Cement Corp. | | | 5,000 | | | | 15,763 | |
Vulcan Materials Co. | | | 915 | | | | 114,512 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,102,161 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Amcor Ltd./Australia | | | 11,024 | | | $ | 118,649 | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | | | 585 | | | | 41,079 | |
Ball Corp. | | | 1,210 | | | | 90,835 | |
International Paper Co. | | | 2,865 | | | | 152,017 | |
Sealed Air Corp. | | | 1,340 | | | | 60,755 | |
Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 1,700 | | | | 31,613 | |
WestRock Co. | | | 1,747 | | | | 88,695 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 583,643 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Anglo American PLC(c) | | | 14,945 | | | | 211,155 | |
Antofagasta PLC | | | 6,389 | | | | 52,899 | |
ArcelorMittal (Euronext Amsterdam)(c) | | | 37,606 | | | | 276,311 | |
BHP Billiton Ltd. | | | 34,230 | | | | 613,224 | |
BHP Billiton PLC | | | 22,510 | | | | 358,427 | |
Boliden AB | | | 1,652 | | | | 42,911 | |
Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. | | | 18,067 | | | | 75,502 | |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.(c) | | | 8,525 | | | | 112,445 | |
Fresnillo PLC | | | 2,356 | | | | 34,997 | |
Glencore PLC(c) | | | 130,406 | | | | 440,627 | |
Hitachi Metals Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 67,317 | |
JFE Holdings, Inc. | | | 5,000 | | | | 75,612 | |
Kobe Steel Ltd.(c) | | | 1,199 | | | | 11,400 | |
Mitsubishi Materials Corp. | | | 2,700 | | | | 82,585 | |
Newcrest Mining Ltd. | | | 7,017 | | | | 100,617 | |
Newmont Mining Corp. | | | 3,695 | | | | 125,889 | |
Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp. | | | 7,600 | | | | 168,331 | |
Norsk Hydro ASA | | | 16,444 | | | | 78,483 | |
Nucor Corp. | | | 2,210 | | | | 131,539 | |
Randgold Resources Ltd. | | | 890 | | | | 68,376 | |
Rio Tinto Ltd. | | | 4,038 | | | | 172,992 | |
Rio Tinto PLC | | | 13,185 | | | | 503,377 | |
South32 Ltd. | | | 56,741 | | | | 111,698 | |
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 63,788 | |
thyssenkrupp AG | | | 3,919 | | | | 93,097 | |
voestalpine AG | | | 1,082 | | | | 42,310 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,115,909 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Mondi PLC | | | 3,496 | | | | 71,396 | |
Oji Holdings Corp. | | | 14,000 | | | | 56,932 | |
Stora Enso Oyj–Class R | | | 5,244 | | | | 56,095 | |
UPM-Kymmene Oyj | | | 5,689 | | | | 139,128 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 323,551 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,051,604 | |
| | | | | | | | |
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | 42,926 | | | $ | 1,825,643 | |
Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp., Ltd. | | | 25,040 | | | | 47,496 | |
BT Group PLC | | | 89,935 | | | | 405,993 | |
CenturyLink, Inc. | | | 3,810 | | | | 90,602 | |
Deutsche Telekom AG (REG) | | | 34,368 | | | | 589,659 | |
Elisa Oyj | | | 1,354 | | | | 43,953 | |
Frontier Communications Corp. | | | 8,160 | | | | 27,581 | |
HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.–Class SS | | | 55,098 | | | | 67,416 | |
Iliad SA | | | 332 | | | | 63,760 | |
Inmarsat PLC | | | 4,283 | | | | 39,629 | |
Koninklijke KPN NV | | | 28,755 | | | | 85,032 | |
Level 3 Communications, Inc.(c) | | | 1,997 | | | | 112,551 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | 7,400 | | | | 311,504 | |
Orange SA | | | 18,911 | | | | 286,766 | |
Proximus SADP | | | 1,568 | | | | 45,075 | |
SFR Group SA(c) | | | 2,106 | | | | 59,374 | |
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. | | | 76,000 | | | | 190,225 | |
Spark New Zealand Ltd. | | | 17,417 | | | | 41,212 | |
Swisscom AG (REG) | | | 247 | | | | 110,407 | |
TDC A/S(c) | | | 10,476 | | | | 53,704 | |
Telecom Italia SpA/Milano (ordinary shares)(c) | | | 64,157 | | | | 56,647 | |
Telecom Italia SpA/Milano (savings shares)(c) | | | 96,487 | | | | 70,030 | |
Telefonica Deutschland Holding AG | | | 5,980 | | | | 25,561 | |
Telefonica SA | | | 50,008 | | | | 461,692 | |
Telenor ASA | | | 7,146 | | | | 106,666 | |
Telia Co. AB | | | 24,258 | | | | 97,449 | |
Telstra Corp., Ltd. | | | 40,732 | | | | 149,677 | |
TPG Telecom Ltd. | | | 8,880 | | | | 43,593 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | | | 28,445 | | | | 1,518,394 | |
Vocus Communications Ltd. | | | 3,061 | | | | 8,524 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,035,815 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
KDDI Corp. | | | 19,550 | | | | 493,696 | |
Millicom International Cellular SA | | | 641 | | | | 27,316 | |
NTT DOCOMO, Inc. | | | 14,767 | | | | 335,879 | |
SoftBank Group Corp. | | | 10,200 | | | | 674,975 | |
StarHub Ltd. | | | 23,000 | | | | 44,524 | |
Tele2 AB–Class B | | | 3,826 | | | | 30,593 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | 283,081 | | | | 696,627 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,303,610 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,339,425 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. | | | 2,965 | | | $ | 313,341 | |
Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A | | | 1,075 | | | | 48,859 | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | 945 | | | | 167,407 | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | 1,100 | | | | 138,358 | |
British Land Co. PLC (The) | | | 9,308 | | | | 72,235 | |
CapitaLand Mall Trust | | | 14,000 | | | | 18,159 | |
Crown Castle International Corp. | | | 2,370 | | | | 205,645 | |
Daiwa House REIT Investment Corp. | | | 13 | | | | 32,957 | |
Dexus Property Group | | | 13,420 | | | | 93,097 | |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 1,030 | | | | 101,208 | |
Equinix, Inc. | | | 520 | | | | 185,853 | |
Equity Residential | | | 2,540 | | | | 163,474 | |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | | | 478 | | | | 111,135 | |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | | | 883 | | | | 68,203 | |
Federal Realty Investment Trust | | | 522 | | | | 74,181 | |
General Growth Properties, Inc. | | | 4,044 | | | | 101,019 | |
Goodman Group | | | 16,928 | | | | 86,936 | |
GPT Group (The) | | | 17,105 | | | | 62,015 | |
Hammerson PLC | | | 7,467 | | | | 52,624 | |
HCP, Inc. | | | 2,880 | | | | 85,594 | |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | | | 5,150 | | | | 97,026 | |
ICADE | | | 1,592 | | | | 113,466 | |
Intu Properties PLC | | | 9,588 | | | | 33,210 | |
Iron Mountain, Inc. | | | 1,708 | | | | 55,476 | |
Japan Prime Realty Investment Corp. | | | 7 | | | | 27,617 | |
Japan Real Estate Investment Corp. | | | 12 | | | | 65,536 | |
Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp. | | | 24 | | | | 48,653 | |
Kimco Realty Corp. | | | 2,930 | | | | 73,719 | |
Klepierre | | | 2,231 | | | | 87,541 | |
Land Securities Group PLC | | | 10,386 | | | | 136,442 | |
Link REIT | | | 21,500 | | | | 139,386 | |
Macerich Co. (The) | | | 810 | | | | 57,380 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | | | 796 | | | | 77,944 | |
Mirvac Group | | | 40,488 | | | | 62,177 | |
Nippon Building Fund, Inc. | | | 13 | | | | 72,068 | |
Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc. | | | 14 | | | | 28,628 | |
Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc. | | | 34 | | | | 51,460 | |
Prologis, Inc. | | | 3,670 | | | | 193,739 | |
Public Storage | | | 1,030 | | | | 230,205 | |
Realty Income Corp. | | | 1,808 | | | | 103,924 | |
Scentre Group | | | 50,683 | | | | 169,660 | |
Segro PLC | | | 7,118 | | | | 40,260 | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | | 2,216 | | | | 393,717 | |
SL Green Realty Corp. | | | 676 | | | | 72,704 | |
Stockland | | | 23,010 | | | | 76,018 | |
UDR, Inc. | | | 1,828 | | | | 66,685 | |
Unibail-Rodamco SE | | | 1,361 | | | | 324,333 | |
21
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
United Urban Investment Corp. | | | 26 | | | $ | 39,662 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 2,441 | | | | 152,611 | |
Vicinity Centres | | | 20,397 | | | | 43,986 | |
Vornado Realty Trust | | | 1,185 | | | | 123,678 | |
Welltower, Inc. | | | 2,475 | | | | 165,652 | |
Westfield Corp. | | | 18,793 | | | | 127,068 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | | | 5,198 | | | | 156,408 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,890,339 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Aeon Mall Co., Ltd. | | | 1,700 | | | | 23,890 | |
Azrieli Group Ltd. | | | 811 | | | | 35,198 | |
CapitaLand Ltd. | | | 35,000 | | | | 72,734 | |
CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(c) | | | 2,065 | | | | 65,027 | |
Cheung Kong Property Holdings Ltd. | | | 25,719 | | | | 157,066 | |
City Developments Ltd. | | | 11,000 | | | | 62,774 | |
Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd. | | | 700 | | | | 105,236 | |
Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 163,622 | |
Deutsche Wohnen AG | | | 3,212 | | | | 100,749 | |
Global Logistic Properties Ltd. | | | 80,329 | | | | 121,635 | |
Hang Lung Properties Ltd. | | | 14,000 | | | | 29,521 | |
Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd. | | | 22,856 | | | | 121,136 | |
Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd. | | | 14,000 | | | | 88,196 | |
Hulic Co., Ltd. | | | 6,591 | | | | 58,478 | |
Kerry Properties Ltd. | | | 8,500 | | | | 22,986 | |
LendLease Group | | | 10,380 | | | �� | 109,079 | |
Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. | | | 13,000 | | | | 258,241 | |
Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. | | | 10,000 | | | | 231,505 | |
New World Development Co., Ltd. | | | 36,430 | | | | 38,383 | |
Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc. | | | 3,600 | | | | 61,092 | |
Sino Land Co., Ltd. | | | 16,000 | | | | 23,857 | |
Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 79,642 | |
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. | | | 15,000 | | | | 188,887 | |
Swire Pacific Ltd.–Class A | | | 7,000 | | | | 66,610 | |
Swire Properties Ltd. | | | 25,389 | | | | 69,893 | |
Swiss Prime Site AG (REG)(c) | | | 976 | | | | 79,863 | |
Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp. | | | 7,989 | | | | 47,052 | |
Vonovia SE | | | 5,710 | | | | 185,388 | |
Wharf Holdings Ltd. (The) | | | 13,000 | | | | 86,112 | |
Wheelock & Co., Ltd. | | | 17,000 | | | | 95,408 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,849,260 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,739,599 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Alliant Energy Corp. | | | 1,588 | | | | 60,169 | |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 3,425 | | | | 215,638 | |
AusNet Services | | | 37,398 | | | | 42,574 | |
Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd. | | | 15,000 | | | | 119,136 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 6,100 | | | $ | 84,884 | |
Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (The) | | | 4,000 | | | | 46,818 | |
CLP Holdings Ltd. | | | 12,500 | | | | 114,636 | |
Contact Energy Ltd. | | | 4,696 | | | | 15,185 | |
DONG Energy A/S(c)(e) | | | 923 | | | | 34,914 | |
Duke Energy Corp. | | | 4,782 | | | | 371,179 | |
Edison International | | | 2,265 | | | | 163,057 | |
EDP–Energias de Portugal SA | | | 22,123 | | | | 67,332 | |
Electricite de France SA | | | 5,592 | | | | 56,898 | |
Endesa SA | | | 3,024 | | | | 63,952 | |
Enel SpA | | | 72,583 | | | | 319,053 | |
Entergy Corp. | | | 1,225 | | | | 90,001 | |
Eversource Energy | | | 2,210 | | | | 122,058 | |
Exelon Corp. | | | 6,397 | | | | 227,029 | |
FirstEnergy Corp. | | | 2,935 | | | | 90,897 | |
Fortum Oyj | | | 4,228 | | | | 64,630 | |
HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd.–Class SS(e) | | | 104,180 | | | | 85,887 | |
Hokuriku Electric Power Co. | | | 3,200 | | | | 35,792 | |
Iberdrola SA | | | 57,786 | | | | 378,376 | |
Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)(c) | | | 6,700 | | | | 73,041 | |
Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 4,100 | | | | 44,417 | |
Mercury NZ Ltd. | | | 13,502 | | | | 27,738 | |
NextEra Energy, Inc. | | | 3,245 | | | | 387,648 | |
PG&E Corp. | | | 3,475 | | | | 211,176 | |
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | | | 785 | | | | 61,254 | |
Power Assets Holdings Ltd. | | | 8,500 | | | | 74,775 | |
PPL Corp. | | | 4,695 | | | | 159,865 | |
Red Electrica Corp. SA | | | 5,707 | | | | 107,521 | |
Southern Co. (The) | | | 6,810 | | | | 334,984 | |
SSE PLC | | | 10,739 | | | | 205,051 | |
Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale SpA | | | 23,069 | | | | 105,502 | |
Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 4,300 | | | | 54,205 | |
Tokyo Electric Power Co., Holdings, Inc.(c) | | | 13,800 | | | | 55,541 | |
Xcel Energy, Inc. | | | 3,520 | | | | 143,264 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,916,077 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GAS UTILITIES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
APA Group | | | 12,605 | | | | 77,815 | |
Enagas SA | | | 2,159 | | | | 54,716 | |
Gas Natural SDG SA | | | 3,334 | | | | 62,723 | |
Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 72,131 | | | | 127,397 | |
Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 18,000 | | | | 69,067 | |
Toho Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 48,731 | |
Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 19,000 | | | | 85,769 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 526,218 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
AES Corp./VA | | | 4,585 | | | | 53,278 | |
Electric Power Development Co., Ltd. | | | 1,600 | | | | 36,722 | |
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Meridian Energy Ltd. | | | 18,542 | | | $ | 33,449 | |
NRG Energy, Inc. | | | 2,190 | | | | 26,849 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 150,298 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
AGL Energy Ltd. | | | 6,423 | | | | 102,193 | |
Ameren Corp. | | | 1,660 | | | | 87,084 | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | | | 2,995 | | | | 73,797 | |
Centrica PLC | | | 64,140 | | | | 184,726 | |
CMS Energy Corp. | | | 1,920 | | | | 79,910 | |
Consolidated Edison, Inc. | | | 2,130 | | | | 156,938 | |
Dominion Resources, Inc./VA | | | 4,385 | | | | 335,847 | |
DTE Energy Co. | | | 1,270 | | | | 125,108 | |
DUET Group | | | 22,926 | | | | 45,275 | |
E.ON SE | | | 19,048 | | | | 134,001 | |
Engie SA | | | 13,909 | | | | 177,047 | |
Innogy SE(c)(e) | | | 1,323 | | | | 45,972 | |
National Grid PLC | | | 39,933 | | | | 466,567 | |
NiSource, Inc. | | | 2,205 | | | | 48,819 | |
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. | | | 3,505 | | | | 153,799 | |
RWE AG(c) | | | 5,973 | | | | 74,117 | |
SCANA Corp. | | | 995 | | | | 72,914 | |
Sempra Energy | | | 1,760 | | | | 177,126 | |
Suez | | | 5,769 | | | | 85,003 | |
United Utilities Group PLC | | | 6,491 | | | | 71,948 | |
Veolia Environnement SA | | | 2,727 | | | | 46,337 | |
WEC Energy Group, Inc. | | | 2,188 | | | | 128,326 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,872,854 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WATER UTILITIES–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
American Water Works Co., Inc. | | | 1,221 | | | | 88,352 | |
Severn Trent PLC | | | 2,239 | | | | 61,189 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 149,541 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,614,988 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $234,216,302) | | | | | | | 264,484,412 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–29.0% | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–29.0% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds | | | | | | | | |
2.25%, 8/15/46 | | $ | 3,803 | | | | 3,197,470 | |
2.50%, 2/15/45 | | | 520 | | | | 463,186 | |
2.75%, 8/15/42 | | | 920 | | | | 869,149 | |
2.875%, 5/15/43–8/15/45 | | | 5,597 | | | | 5,388,626 | |
3.00%, 5/15/45 | | | 480 | | | | 473,512 | |
3.125%, 11/15/41–2/15/43 | | | 2,825 | | | | 2,864,536 | |
3.50%, 2/15/39 | | | 358 | | | | 391,507 | |
3.625%, 8/15/43 | | | 3,475 | | | | 3,853,584 | |
3.75%, 8/15/41 | | | 220 | | | | 247,784 | |
3.875%, 8/15/40 | | | 280 | | | | 321,486 | |
4.25%, 5/15/39 | | | 240 | | | | 291,384 | |
4.375%, 11/15/39–5/15/41 | | | 1,258 | | | | 1,553,733 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4.50%, 8/15/39 | | $ | 220 | | | $ | 276,272 | |
4.75%, 2/15/37–2/15/41 | | | 2,286 | | | | 2,975,928 | |
5.375%, 2/15/31 | | | 650 | | | | 865,719 | |
6.00%, 2/15/26 | | | 2,846 | | | | 3,680,123 | |
6.25%, 8/15/23–5/15/30 | | | 724 | | | | 1,003,846 | |
6.875%, 8/15/25 | | | 590 | | | | 798,252 | |
7.25%, 8/15/22 | | | 775 | | | | 988,519 | |
7.625%, 2/15/25 | | | 55 | | | | 76,669 | |
8.00%, 11/15/21 | | | 9,123 | | | | 11,684,565 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | | | | | | | |
0.75%, 12/31/17–3/31/18 | | | 5,787 | | | | 5,776,349 | |
1.00%, 5/31/18–9/30/19 | | | 3,920 | | | | 3,908,478 | |
1.125%, 9/30/21 | | | 1,110 | | | | 1,070,673 | |
1.25%, 11/30/18–10/31/21 | | | 24,886 | | | | 24,741,101 | |
1.375%, 12/31/18–5/31/21 | | | 12,309 | | | | 12,218,551 | |
1.50%, 5/31/19–8/15/26 | | | 5,875 | | | | 5,799,703 | |
1.625%, 6/30/20–2/15/26 | | | 14,732 | | | | 14,231,323 | |
1.75%, 5/15/23 | | | 1,740 | | | | 1,694,732 | |
1.875%, 11/30/21 | | | 1,733 | | | | 1,726,105 | |
2.00%, 11/15/21–11/15/26 | | | 8,810 | | | | 8,662,393 | |
2.125%, 8/15/21–5/15/25 | | | 5,862 | | | | 5,815,162 | |
2.25%, 11/15/24 | | | 315 | | | | 313,068 | |
2.375%, 8/15/24 | | | 855 | | | | 858,974 | |
2.50%, 8/15/23–5/15/24 | | | 2,242 | | | | 2,279,513 | |
2.625%, 1/31/18–11/15/20 | | | 4,500 | | | | 4,639,208 | |
2.75%, 2/28/18–11/15/23 | | | 2,000 | | | | 2,057,964 | |
3.125%, 5/15/21 | | | 394 | | | | 414,877 | |
3.375%, 11/15/19 | | | 1,890 | | | | 1,994,024 | |
3.50%, 5/15/20 | | | 910 | | | | 967,266 | |
3.625%, 2/15/20–2/15/21 | | | 13,021 | | | | 13,944,383 | |
3.75%, 11/15/18 | | | 6,205 | | | | 6,500,947 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $164,778,620) | | | | | | | 161,880,644 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–13.8% | | | | | | | | |
FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–13.8% | | | | | | | | |
iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF(d) | | | 752,326 | | | | 31,936,239 | |
iShares International Developed Real Estate ETF(d) | | | 241,860 | | | | 6,356,081 | |
iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF(d) | | | 76,120 | | | | 8,389,946 | |
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | | | 74,440 | | | | 2,663,463 | |
Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF | | | 144,820 | | | | 7,178,727 | |
Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF | | | 18,601 | | | | 2,448,450 | |
Vanguard REIT ETF | | | 169,527 | | | | 13,991,063 | |
Vanguard Small-Cap ETF | | | 31,798 | | | | 4,100,670 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investment Companies (cost $76,302,336) | | | | | | | 77,064,639 | |
| | | | | | | | |
23
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–8.5% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. TREASURY BILLS–4.6% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bill Zero Coupon, 1/26/17 (cost $25,532,218) | | $ | 25,538 | | | $ | 25,532,218 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.9% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.37%(f)(g) (cost $21,929,057) | | | 21,929,057 | | | | 21,929,057 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $47,461,275) | | | | | | | 47,461,275 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–98.6% (cost $522,758,533) | | | | | | | 550,890,970 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.37%(f)(g) (cost $8,035,353) | | | 8,035,353 | | | $ | 8,035,353 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.0% (cost $530,793,886) | | | | | | | 558,926,323 | |
Other assets less liabilities–0.0% | | | | | | | 102,084 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 559,028,407 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at December 31, 2016 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | |
10 Yr Australian Bond Futures | | | 46 | | | | March 2017 | | | $ | 4,205,037 | | | $ | 4,240,529 | | | $ | 35,492 | |
10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures | | | 47 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 4,773,266 | | | | 4,814,293 | | | | 41,027 | |
Euro STOXX 50 Futures | | | 283 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 9,585,558 | | | | 9,762,185 | | | | 176,627 | |
Mini MSCI EAFE Futures | | | 3 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 251,549 | | | | 251,340 | | | | (209 | ) |
S&P 500 E Mini Futures | | | 3 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 330,717 | | | | 335,430 | | | | 4,713 | |
TOPIX Index Futures | | | 99 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 12,543,027 | | | �� | 12,858,353 | | | | 315,326 | |
U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 83 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 9,802,246 | | | | 9,766,117 | | | | (36,129 | ) |
U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 142 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 17,637,835 | | | | 17,647,937 | | | | 10,102 | |
U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 19 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 2,996,408 | | | | 3,044,750 | | | | 48,342 | |
| | | | | |
Sold Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FTSE 100 Index Futures | | | 8 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 687,785 | | | | 695,073 | | | | (7,288 | ) |
S&P 500 E Mini Futures | | | 220 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 24,398,368 | | | | 24,598,200 | | | | (199,832 | ) |
SPI 200 Futures | | | 114 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 11,309,579 | | | | 11,581,294 | | | | (271,715 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 116,456 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | AUD | | | | 1,795 | | | | USD | | | | 1,316 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | $ | 22,726 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | USD | | | | 1,985 | | | | NOK | | | | 16,785 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (40,852 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | GBP | | | | 4,615 | | | | USD | | | | 5,830 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 132,039 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | JPY | | | | 622,850 | | | | USD | | | | 5,734 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 386,674 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | JPY | | | | 867,820 | | | | USD | | | | 7,360 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (90,765 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | CHF | | | | 4,819 | | | | USD | | | | 4,802 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 48,250 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 1,654 | | | | AUD | | | | 2,297 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 153 | |
Citibank, NA | | | AUD | | | | 1,795 | | | | USD | | | | 1,316 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 22,638 | |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 3,640 | | | | CAD | | | | 4,800 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (61,201 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | CHF | | | | 6,619 | | | | USD | | | | 6,556 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 27,525 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | EUR | | | | 3,763 | | | | USD | | | | 4,028 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 52,836 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 3,465 | | | | EUR | | | | 3,212 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (71,485 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | AUD | | | | 4,979 | | | | USD | | | | 3,712 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 125,078 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 6,169 | | | | JPY | | | | 723,595 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 44,057 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 1,317 | | | | NOK | | | | 11,066 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (35,183 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 2,387 | | | | GBP | | | | 1,908 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (30,986 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | EUR | | | | 2,204 | | | | USD | | | | 2,313 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (15,729 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | GBP | | | | 4,350 | | | | USD | | | | 5,376 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 5,667 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | JPY | | | | 572,002 | | | | USD | | | | 5,201 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 290,190 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | USD | | | | 8,316 | | | | AUD | | | | 11,220 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (232,771 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | USD | | | | 4,461 | | | | NZD | | | | 6,269 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (115,126 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | EUR | | | | 2,631 | | | | USD | | | | 2,806 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 25,889 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 2,170 | | | | GBP | | | | 1,736 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (25,984 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 7,241 | | | | JPY | | | | 755,350 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (755,361 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | SEK | | | | 30,687 | | | | USD | | | | 3,374 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (7,892 | ) |
UBS AG | | | EUR | | | | 4,113 | | | | USD | | | | 4,489 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 144,901 | |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 2,528 | | | | EUR | | | | 2,354 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (41,308 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | (196,020 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/ (Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 26, 5 Year Index, 6/20/21* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 3.24 | | | $ | 2,031 | | | $ | (144,435 | ) | | $ | (54,139 | ) |
CDX-NAHY Series 26, 5 Year Index, 6/20/21* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 3.24 | | | | 2,401 | | | | (170,748 | ) | | | (60,911 | ) |
CDX-NAHY Series 26, 5 Year Index, 6/20/21* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 3.24 | | | | 3,447 | | | | (245,134 | ) | | | (76,178 | ) |
CDX-NAHY Series 26, 5 Year Index, 6/20/21* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 3.24 | | | | 3,001 | | | | (213,417 | ) | | | (77,169 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(INTRCONX) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 27, 5 Year Index, 12/20/21* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 3.55 | | | | 2,031 | | | | (128,952 | ) | | | (8,118 | ) |
25
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/ (Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts (continued) | |
CDX-NAHY Series 27, 5 Year Index, 12/20/21* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 3.55 | | | $ | 3,001 | | | $ | (190,538 | ) | | $ | (16,168 | ) |
CDX-NAHY Series 27, 5 Year Index, 12/20/21* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 3.55 | | | | 2,401 | | | | (152,443 | ) | | | (43,558 | ) |
CDX-NAHY Series 27, 5 Year Index, 12/20/21* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 3.55 | | | | 3,568 | | | | (226,538 | ) | | | (64,729 | ) |
| | | | | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 26, 5 Year Index, 6/20/21* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.24 | | | | 5,657 | | | | 402,300 | | | | 327,578 | |
CDX-NAHY Series 26, 5 Year Index, 6/20/21* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.24 | | | | 5,223 | | | | 371,435 | | | | 306,295 | |
CDX-NAHY Series 27, 5 Year Index, 12/20/21* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.55 | | | | 3,568 | | | | 226,537 | | | | 78,014 | |
CDX-NAHY Series 27, 5 Year Index, 12/20/21* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.55 | | | | 3,001 | | | | 190,539 | | | | 76,946 | |
CDX-NAHY Series 27, 5 Year Index, 12/20/21* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.55 | | | | 2,401 | | | | 152,443 | | | | 60,447 | |
CDX-NAHY Series 27, 5 Year Index, 12/20/21* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.55 | | | | 2,031 | | | | 128,951 | | | | 54,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 502,331 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Clearing Broker /(Exchange) | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME Group) | | | NZD | | | | 6,320 | | | | 12/28/26 | | | | 3 Month BKBM | | | | 3.580 | % | | $ | 36,130 | |
TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | # of Shares or Units | | | Rate Paid/ Received | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Maturity Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation | |
Citibank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Standard and Poor’s Midcap 400 Index | | | 5,069 | | | | LIBOR Minus 0.23 | % | | $ | 11,755 | | | | 2/15/17 | | | $ | 498,488 | |
Goldman Sachs International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 441 | | | | LIBOR Minus 0.71 | % | | | 2,923 | | | | 3/15/17 | | | | (17,392 | ) |
UBS AG | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 1,256 | | | | LIBOR Minus 0.67 | % | | | 7,355 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 917,947 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,399,043 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
(a) | | Fair valued by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Non-income producing security. |
(d) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(e) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2016, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $655,793 or 0.1% of net assets. |
(f) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(g) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviation:
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
JPY—Japanese Yen
NOK—Norwegian Krone
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
SEK—Swedish Krona
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
BKBM—Bank Bill Benchmark (New Zealand)
CBT—Chicago Board of Trade
CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index
CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange
EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East
ETF—Exchange Traded Fund
FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange
INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates
MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International
REG—Registered Shares
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
SPI—Share Price Index
TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index
See notes to financial statements.
27
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $500,829,476) | | $ | 528,961,913 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $29,964,410—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $8,035,353) | | | 29,964,410 | |
Cash | | | 859 | |
Cash collateral due from broker | | | 4,480,219 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,041,721) | | | 1,047,388 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 2,471,356 | |
Unaffiliated interest and dividends receivable | | | 1,479,416 | |
Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps | | | 1,416,435 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 1,328,623 | |
Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 1,076,458 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 138,254 | |
Affiliated dividends receivable | | | 6,520 | |
Due from custodian | | | 2,254 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 572,374,105 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 8,035,353 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 2,516,201 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 1,524,643 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 559,783 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 324,334 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 117,931 | |
Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps | | | 17,392 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,055 | |
Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 7,284 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 91 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 229,631 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 13,345,698 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 559,028,407 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 48,375 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 525,284,970 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 8,765,214 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (5,053,072 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 29,982,920 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 559,028,407 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 302,997 | | | | 26,052 | | | $ | 11.63 | |
B | | $ | 558,725,410 | | | | 48,348,510 | | | $ | 11.56 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $7,856,879 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
28
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $260,273) | | $ | 7,677,168 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 391,126 | |
Interest | | | 2,077,556 | |
Securities lending income | | | 85,424 | |
Other income(a) | | | 2,254 | |
| | | | |
| | | 10,233,528 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 3,692,136 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 1,317,583 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 4 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 5,989 | |
Custodian | | | 284,784 | |
Audit and tax | | | 113,117 | |
Legal | | | 49,910 | |
Administrative | | | 49,317 | |
Printing | | | 41,411 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,560 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 38,236 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses before interest expense | | | 5,617,047 | |
Interest expense | | | 2,883 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 5,619,930 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B and E) | | | (102,772 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 5,517,158 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 4,716,370 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 2,301,416 | |
Futures | | | (4,248,296 | ) |
Options written | | | 230,293 | |
Swaps | | | 3,511,128 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 587,855 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | 6,229,594 | |
Futures | | | 256,169 | |
Swaps | | | 3,686,720 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (788,221 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 11,766,658 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 16,483,028 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Other income represents a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out-of-pocket fees. |
See notes to financial statements.
29
| | |
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 4,716,370 | | | $ | 2,203,588 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 2,382,396 | | | | (351,816 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 9,384,262 | | | | (10,275,850 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | 16,483,028 | | | | (8,424,078 | ) |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (3,253 | ) | | | (3,081 | ) |
Class B | | | (3,066,140 | ) | | | (3,424,561 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (89 | ) | | | (6,189 | ) |
Class B | | | (118,984 | ) | | | (9,052,556 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 34,170,007 | | | | 50,524,230 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase | | | 47,464,569 | | | | 29,613,765 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 511,563,838 | | | | 481,950,073 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $8,765,214 and $3,557,886, respectively) | | $ | 559,028,407 | | | $ | 511,563,838 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
30
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S.
31
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
32
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | 20,219,073 | | | $ | 27,191,111 | | | $ | –0 | –(a) | | $ | 47,410,184 | |
Information Technology | | | 28,507,388 | | | | 6,474,976 | | | | –0 | – | | | 34,982,364 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 16,397,642 | | | | 16,271,846 | | | | –0 | – | | | 32,669,488 | |
Health Care | | | 18,818,076 | | | | 13,376,059 | | | | –0 | – | | | 32,194,135 | |
Industrials | | | 13,959,646 | | | | 18,137,186 | | | | –0 | – | | | 32,096,832 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 13,620,907 | | | | 13,581,123 | | | | –0 | – | | | 27,202,030 | |
Energy | | | 10,130,551 | | | | 7,053,212 | | | | –0 | – | | | 17,183,763 | |
Materials | | | 3,820,843 | | | | 10,230,761 | | | | –0 | – | | | 14,051,604 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 3,574,771 | | | | 5,764,654 | | | | –0 | – | | | 9,339,425 | |
Real Estate | | | 3,850,172 | | | | 4,889,427 | | | | –0 | – | | | 8,739,599 | |
Utilities | | | 4,292,338 | | | | 4,322,650 | | | | –0 | – | | | 8,614,988 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 161,880,644 | | | | –0 | – | | | 161,880,644 | |
Investment Companies | | | 77,064,639 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 77,064,639 | |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | | | –0 | – | | | 25,532,218 | | | | –0 | – | | | 25,532,218 | |
Investment Companies | | | 21,929,057 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 21,929,057 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 8,035,353 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 8,035,353 | |
| | | | | �� | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 244,220,456 | | | | 314,705,867 | | | | –0 | – | | | 558,926,323 | |
Other Financial Instruments(b): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | 139,676 | | | | 491,953 | | | | –0 | – | | | 631,629 | (c) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 1,328,623 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,328,623 | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 903,301 | | | | –0 | – | | | 903,301 | (c) |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 36,130 | | | | –0 | – | | | 36,130 | (c) |
Total Return Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 1,416,435 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,416,435 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | (236,170 | ) | | | (279,003 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (515,173 | )(c) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (1,524,643 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (1,524,643 | ) |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (400,970 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (400,970 | )(c) |
Total Return Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (17,392 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (17,392 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(d) | | $ | 244,123,962 | | | $ | 316,660,301 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 560,784,263 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end. |
(b) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. |
(c) | | Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
(d) | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
33
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stocks(a) | | | Rights(b) | | | Total | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Realized gain (loss) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Purchases | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Sales | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/16 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from Investments held as of 12/31/16(c) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end. |
(b) | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value that were sold (or expired) during the reporting period. |
(c) | | The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
34
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .70% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .85% and 1.10% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Expense Caps will remain in effect until May 1, 2017 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the year ended December 31, 2016, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $49,317.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
The AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (the “Government STIF Portfolio”), prior to June 1, 2016, was offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and was not available for direct purchase by members of the public. Prior to June 1, 2016, the Government STIF Portfolio paid no advisory fees but did bear its own expenses. As of June 1, 2016, the Government STIF Portfolio, which was renamed “AB Government Money Market Portfolio” (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”), has a contractual advisory fee rate of .20% of average daily net assets and continues to bear its own expenses. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as
35
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $91,874. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the Government Money Market Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 151,611 | | | $ | 266,544 | | | $ | 396,226 | | | $ | 21,929 | | | $ | 319 | |
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $182,291, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 287,297,257 | | | $ | 158,812,874 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 135,795,782 | | | | 97,916,038 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency and swap transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 534,390,850 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 42,046,089 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (17,510,616 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 24,535,473 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in
36
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.
The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.
37
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Premiums Received | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/15 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Options written | | | 25,100 | | | | 243,470 | |
Options expired | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Options bought back | | | (25,100 | ) | | | (243,470 | ) |
Options exercised | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/16 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
38
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.
In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the
39
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sales Contracts which may partially offset the Maximum Payout Amount in the amount of $10,880,000.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for non-hedging purposes.
Total Return Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into total return swaps in order take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Portfolio is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
40
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 171,093 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 36,129 | * |
Credit contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 903,301 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 400,970 | * |
Equity contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 496,666 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 479,044 | * |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 1,328,623 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 1,524,643 | |
Equity contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps | | | 1,416,435 | | | Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps | | | 17,392 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 4,316,118 | | | | | $ | 2,458,178 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Within Statement of Operations | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 2,035,666 | | | $ | 392,542 | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | | (6,283,962 | ) | | | (136,373 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 424,013 | | | | (789,309 | ) |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (750,464 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written | | | 230,293 | | | | –0 | – |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | (62,249 | ) | | | 36,130 | |
41
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Within Statement of Operations | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | $ | 294,902 | | | $ | 618,140 | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | 3,278,475 | | | | 3,032,450 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | (833,326 | ) | | $ | 3,153,580 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2016:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 91,020,763 | |
Average original value of sale contracts | | $ | 13,486,226 | (a) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 62,864,140 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 53,724,140 | |
Purchased Options: | | | | |
Average monthly cost | | $ | 686,071 | (b) |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 4,390,505 | (c) |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts | | $ | 7,007,000 | (d) |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 18,365,222 | (e) |
Total Return Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 32,151,546 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for ten months during the year. |
(b) | | Positions were open for five months during the year. |
(c) | | Positions were open for less than one month. |
(d) | | Positions were open for seven months during the year. |
(e) | | Positions were open for eight months during the year. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received* | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.** | | $ | 736,416 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 736,416 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.** | | | 340,042 | | | | (7,284 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 332,758 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,076,458 | | | $ | (7,284 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 1,069,174 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
42
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received* | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
OTC Derivatives: | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 22,726 | | | $ | (22,726 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 567,116 | | | | (90,765 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 476,351 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 521,126 | | | | (61,201 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (459,925 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 80,361 | | | | (71,485 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 8,876 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 169,135 | | | | (52,575 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 116,560 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 295,857 | | | | (295,857 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 25,889 | | | | (25,889 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
UBS AG | | | 1,062,848 | | | | (41,308 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (307,196 | ) | | | 714,344 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,745,058 | | | $ | (661,806 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (767,121 | ) | | $ | 1,316,131 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.** | | $ | 7,284 | | | $ | (7,284 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 7,284 | | | $ | (7,284 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 40,852 | | | $ | (22,726 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 18,126 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 90,765 | | | | (90,765 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Citibank, NA | | | 61,201 | | | | (61,201 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 71,485 | | | | (71,485 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International | | | 52,575 | | | | (52,575 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 30,986 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 30,986 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 363,626 | | | | (295,857 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 67,769 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 781,345 | | | | (25,889 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 755,456 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 7,892 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 7,892 | |
UBS AG | | | 41,308 | | | | (41,308 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,542,035 | | | $ | (661,806 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 880,229 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | The actual collateral received/pledged is more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization. |
** | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2016. |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
43
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves (name changed to AB Government Exchange Reserves as of July 11, 2016). The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $7,856,879 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into Government Money Market Portfolio of $8,035,353. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $85,424, $51,728 and $20,650 from the borrowers, AB Government Exchange Reserves and Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $10,898. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 6/23/16 (000) | |
$ | 22,314 | | | $ | 436,489 | | | $ | 458,803 | | | $ | –0 | – |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 6/24/16 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | |
$ | –0 | – | | $ | 273,315 | | | $ | 265,280 | | | $ | 8,035 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 11,244 | | | | 16,626 | | | | | | | $ | 125,982 | | | $ | 193,334 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 284 | | | | 769 | | | | | | | | 3,342 | | | | 8,969 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (20,757 | ) | | | (11,885 | ) | | | | | | | (236,231 | ) | | | (140,688 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (9,229 | ) | | | 5,510 | | | | | | | $ | (106,907 | ) | | $ | 61,615 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
44
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 9,938,397 | | | | 10,015,664 | | | | | | | $ | 113,721,017 | | | $ | 118,142,651 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 271,768 | | | | 1,074,687 | | | | | | | | 3,185,124 | | | | 12,477,117 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (7,265,964 | ) | | | (6,926,352 | ) | | | | | | | (82,629,227 | ) | | | (80,157,153 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 2,944,201 | | | | 4,163,999 | | | | | | | $ | 34,276,914 | | | $ | 50,462,615 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 91% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
ETF Risk—ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
45
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.
Commodity Risk—Investing in commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 3,071,351 | | | $ | 8,554,468 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 117,115 | | | | 3,931,919 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 3,188,466 | | | $ | 12,486,387 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 10,747,798 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (1,736,257 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 24,683,522 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 33,695,063 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $1,736,257. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps and passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, the tax treatment of corporate restructurings, the tax treatment of partnership investments, and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
46
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $1,713,361 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $22,896 which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to foreign currency reclassifications, the redesignation of dividends, the tax treatment of swaps and swap clearing fees, the tax treatment of Treasury inflation-protected securities and passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax treatment of corporate restructurings, and return of capital distributions received from underlying securities resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income and a net increase in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
47
| | |
|
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $11.33 | | | | $11.74 | | | | $11.74 | | | | $10.53 | | | | $9.75 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | .13 | (b)† | | | .08 | | | | .08 | (b) | | | .03 | (b) | | | (.01 | )(b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .27 | | | | (.19 | ) | | | .44 | | | | 1.26 | | | | .81 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .40 | | | | (.11 | ) | | | .52 | | | | 1.29 | | | | .80 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.07 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.01 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.00 | )(c) | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.45 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.30 | ) | | | (.52 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.02 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $11.63 | | | | $11.33 | | | | $11.74 | | | | $11.74 | | | | $10.53 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 3.59 | %† | | | (1.09 | )% | | | 4.45 | % | | | 12.31 | % | | | 8.22 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $303 | | | | $400 | | | | $350 | | | | $269 | | | | $27 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | .79 | % | | | .83 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | .81 | % | | | .83 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .89 | % | | | 1.22 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | 1.11 | %(b)† | | | .67 | % | | | .69 | %(b) | | | .31 | %(b) | | | (.14 | )%(b) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 64 | % | | | 93 | % | | | 53 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 51 | % |
See footnote summary on page 49.
48
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $11.26 | | | | $11.68 | | | | $11.68 | | | | $10.49 | | | | $9.74 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .10 | (b)† | | | .05 | | | | .05 | (b) | | | .01 | (b) | | | .01 | (b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .27 | | | | (.19 | ) | | | .45 | | | | 1.25 | | | | .76 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .37 | | | | (.14 | ) | | | .50 | | | | 1.26 | | | | .77 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.07 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.01 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.00 | )(c) | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.45 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.07 | ) | | | (.28 | ) | | | (.50 | ) | | | (.07 | ) | | | (.02 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $11.56 | | | | $11.26 | | | | $11.68 | | | | $11.68 | | | | $10.49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 3.37 | %† | | | (1.30 | )% | | | 4.21 | % | | | 12.04 | % | | | 7.90 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $558,725 | | | | $511,164 | | | | $481,600 | | | | $387,519 | | | | $220,663 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | 1.05 | % | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.29 | % |
Net investment income | | | .89 | %(b)† | | | .43 | % | | | .44 | %(b) | | | .05 | %(b) | | | .12 | %(b) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 64 | % | | | 93 | % | | | 53 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 51 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | The Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive certain acquired fund fees and for the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to .02% annualized for the Portfolio. |
† | | For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows: |
| | | | |
Net Investment Income Per Share | | Net Investment Income Ratio | | Total Return |
$.00005 | | .0004% | | .0004% |
See notes to financial statements.
49
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
50
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| | |
| | |
2016 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. For corporate shareholders, 43.32% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
51
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| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET |
ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) Nancy P. Jacklin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Carol C. McMullen(1) Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Brian T. Brugman(2), Vice President Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President Vadim Zlotnikov(2) , Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIANAND ACCOUNTING AGENT | | LEGAL COUNSEL |
State Street Bank and Trust Company | | Seward & Kissel LLP |
State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street | | One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
Boston, MA 02210 | | |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR | | TRANSFER AGENT |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. | | AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. |
1345 Avenue of the Americas | | P.O. Box 786003 |
New York, NY 10105 | | San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 |
| | Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC | | |
ACCOUNTING FIRM | | |
Ernst & Young LLP | | |
5 Times Square | | |
New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Dynamic Asset Allocation Team. Messrs. Brugman, Loewy and Zlotnikov are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
52
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| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY
DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992 and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
53
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY
DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
54
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY
DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
55
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY
DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
56
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Brian T. Brugman 36 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Daniel J. Loewy 42 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Vadim Zlotnikov 54 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel, and Assistant Secretary of ABI,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”),** with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund. |
| The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
57
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|
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on August 2-3, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended May 31, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is based on services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs in which the Fund may invest.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted the effects of any fee waivers and/or reimbursements as a result of an undertaking by the Adviser. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had previously discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s assets (which were well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.
60
VPS-DAA-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate current income consistent with preservation of capital. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. In addition, the Portfolio will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 40% of its net assets in the fixed-income securities of non-US corporate and governmental issuers, and invest in issuers located in at least three countries. The Portfolio may invest in a broad range of fixed-income securities in both developed and emerging markets. The Portfolio may invest across all fixed-income sectors, including US and non-US government and corporate debt securities. The Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in local currency or US dollars. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. For a period of time after the Portfolio’s inception, the Portfolio may gain up to approximately 50% of its exposure to fixed-income securities through investment in the AB Global Bond Fund, another investment company advised by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) that has investment objectives and policies substantially similar to those of the Portfolio.
The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of the securities’ risk and return characteristics as well as the securities’ impact on the overall risk and return characteristics of the Portfolio. In making this assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors, including the credit quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities under consideration and of the Portfolio’s other holdings.
The Adviser will actively manage the Portfolio’s assets in relation to market conditions and general economic conditions and adjust the Portfolio’s investments in an effort to best enable the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective. Thus, the percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in a particular country or denominated in a particular currency will vary in accordance with the Adviser’s assessment of the relative yield and appreciation potential of such securities and the relationship of the country’s currency to the US dollar. While the Adviser expects to hedge some or all of the foreign currency exposure resulting from the Portfolio’s securities positions through the use of currency-related derivatives, it is not required to do so.
Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 75% of its net assets in fixed-income securities rated investment grade at the time of investment and may invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment-grade fixed-income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”).
The Portfolio expects to use derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps, to a significant extent. For example, the Adviser may enter into futures contracts and swaps on interest rates, credit default swaps to gain or hedge exposure to specific fixed-income securities and currency-related derivatives as noted above. In addition, the Portfolio may borrow money for investment purposes, and expects to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls that are functionally equivalent to borrowings. These derivatives and borrowing transactions will at times create aggregate exposure to fixed-income securities for the Portfolio substantially in excess of its net assets, effectively leveraging the Portfolio.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (US dollar hedged), for the one-year period ended December 31, 2016, and the period since the Portfolio’s inception on April 29, 2015.
During the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark. Sector selection contributed to relative returns, due to allocations to US high-yield corporates and US agency risk-sharing transactions. Country positioning also added to returns, helped by an overweight exposure to Brazil and an overweight position in the UK, while an overweight in Mexico was a modest detractor. Currency investments had a positive impact on performance, as a result of long positions in the Russian ruble and Brazilian real. These gains more than offset losses from a long Swedish krona position and a short in the Canadian dollar. Security selection within US investment-grade corporates contributed as well, outweighing negative returns from selections within US high-yield corporates and eurozone treasuries. Yield-curve positioning detracted, as losses from underweights in the six-month, two-year and 20-year parts of the curve more than offset positive returns from an overweight in five-year maturities.
During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized currency forwards to hedge currency exposure as well as to manage active currency risk. Credit default swaps were used to hedge credit risk as well as to take active credit risk. Treasury futures were used to manage duration, country exposure and yield-curve positioning.
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Political surprises had a significant impact on bond markets during the annual period, and investors viewed the two biggest—Donald Trump’s win in the US presidential election and Britain’s decision to quit the European Union (“Brexit”)—as likely to lead to policy changes with important implications for economic growth, trade and inflation. In total, the US 10-year Treasury yield rose 18 basis points over the annual period (with all of that and more coming from a jump of over 40 basis points after Trump’s election win) to end 2016 at 2.45%. European central banks generally maintained an easing bias through the period, particularly in the aftermath of Brexit, when the Bank of England enacted a rate cut that was its first in seven years and a new historic low. At the end of the period, the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) raised US interest rates for only the second time since the financial crisis in 2008, a move widely anticipated by markets.
Meanwhile, a steady increase in commodity prices, as oil prices stabilized above $50 a barrel, led to a rally in emerging markets, though gains were tempered by the hawkish tone of the Fed and uncertainty surrounding how the Trump administration’s protectionist campaign rhetoric would be reflected in its policies. Developed-market treasuries outperformed, in turn, emerging-market local-currency government bonds and investment-grade credit securities, but trailed the double-digit rally in global high yield. Within high yield, sector returns were almost uniformly positive, with energy and commodity-related sectors among the top performers. Yields in developed countries moved in differing directions, generally rising in the US, Canada and at the long end of the Italian curve, while falling in the UK, Germany and Japan.
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (US dollar hedged) is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of the global investment-grade developed fixed-income markets. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates ends. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
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DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Non-Diversification Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s NAV.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemption of Portfolio shares. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end. The Portfolio has been in operation only for a short period of time, and therefore has a limited historical performance period. This limited performance period is unlikely to be representative of the performance the Portfolio will achieve over a longer period.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | Since Inception* | |
Global Bond Portfolio Class A | | | 5.38% | | | | 2.93% | |
Global Bond Portfolio Class B | | | 5.17% | | | | 2.69% | |
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (US dollar hedged) | | | 3.95% | | | | 2.10% | |
* Inception date: 4/29/2015. | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 3.89% and 4.16% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 0.64% and 0.89% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2017 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the expense limitation. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods and include acquired fund fees.
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
4/29/15* TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Bond Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/29/15* to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
* | | Inception date: 4/29/2015. |
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | | | Effective Expenses Paid During Period+ | | | Effective Annualized Expense Ratio+ | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 991.10 | | | $ | 1.90 | | | | 0.38 | % | | $ | 3.20 | | | | 0.64 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,023.23 | | | $ | 1.93 | | | | 0.38 | % | | $ | 3.25 | | | | 0.64 | % |
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Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 989.90 | | | $ | 3.15 | | | | 0.63 | % | | $ | 4.40 | | | | 0.88 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.97 | | | $ | 3.20 | | | | 0.63 | % | | $ | 4.47 | | | | 0.88 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
+ | | The Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. Currently the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive its investment advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of the affiliated underlying portfolios, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. The Portfolio’s effective expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Investment Companies | | $ | 5,266,690 | | | | 49.8 | % |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 3,392,777 | | | | 32.1 | |
Corporates—Investment Grade | | | 476,585 | | | | 4.5 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 381,421 | | | | 3.6 | |
Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | 284,132 | | | | 2.7 | |
Emerging Markets—Treasuries | | | 158,672 | | | | 1.5 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grade | | | 101,405 | | | | 1.0 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | 83,547 | | | | 0.8 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 59,101 | | | | 0.5 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | 28,979 | | | | 0.3 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 21,371 | | | | 0.2 | |
Local Governments—Provincial Bonds | | | 18,661 | | | | 0.2 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 300,888 | | | | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 10,574,229 | | | | 100.0 | % |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
United States | | $ | 7,547,647 | | | | 71.4 | % |
United Kingdom | | | 646,448 | | | | 6.1 | |
Italy | | | 634,477 | | | | 6.0 | |
Canada | | | 577,818 | | | | 5.5 | |
Spain | | | 285,626 | | | | 2.7 | |
Brazil | | | 201,063 | | | | 1.9 | |
Mexico | | | 92,526 | | | | 0.9 | |
Germany | | | 92,264 | | | | 0.9 | |
Belgium | | | 43,380 | | | | 0.4 | |
Australia | | | 36,561 | | | | 0.3 | |
Portugal | | | 35,366 | | | | 0.3 | |
Russia | | | 28,569 | | | | 0.3 | |
Israel | | | 28,028 | | | | 0.3 | |
Other | | | 23,568 | | | | 0.2 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 300,888 | | | | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 10,574,229 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
† | | All data are as of December 31, 2016. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 0.1% or less in the following countries: Switzerland and Turkey. |
7
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–50.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–50.1% | | | | | | | | | |
AB Global Bond Fund, Inc.– Class Z(a) (cost $5,330,827) | | | | | | | 630,741 | | | $ | 5,266,690 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES–32.3% | | | | | | | | | |
AUSTRALIA–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Australia Government Bond Series 142 4.25%, 4/21/26(b) | | | AUD | | | | 45 | | | | 36,561 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
BELGIUM–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Kingdom of Belgium Government Bond Series 71 3.75%, 6/22/45(b) | | | EUR | | | | 27 | | | | 43,380 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CANADA–2.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian Government Bond 1.25%, 8/01/17 | | | CAD | | | | 360 | | | | 269,148 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GERMANY–0.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bundesrepublik Deutschland 0.50%, 2/15/25(b) | | | EUR | | | | 5 | | | | 5,966 | |
2.50%, 7/04/44–8/15/46(b) | | | | | | | 58 | | | | 85,288 | |
Series 00 6.25%, 1/04/30(b) | | | | | | | 1 | | | | 1,010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 92,264 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ITALY–6.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro 1.25%, 12/01/26 | | | | | | | 55 | | | | 54,948 | |
1.35%, 4/15/22 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 81,132 | |
2.70%, 3/01/47(b) | | | | | | | 15 | | | | 15,148 | |
3.75%, 5/01/21 | | | | | | | 262 | | | | 314,065 | |
4.50%, 8/01/18 | | | | | | | 45 | | | | 50,855 | |
5.50%, 11/01/22 | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 85,942 | |
6.00%, 5/01/31 | | | | | | | 21 | | | | 32,387 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 634,477 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MEXICO–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexican Bonos Series M 8.00%, 6/11/20 | | | MXN | | | | 1,280 | | | | 63,547 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PORTUGAL–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portugal Obrigacoes do Tesouro OT 2.875%, 10/15/25(b) | | | EUR | | | | 35 | | | | 35,366 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
RUSSIA–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Russian Federal Bond–OFZ Series 6214 6.40%, 5/27/20 | | | RUB | | | | 1,850 | | | | 28,569 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SPAIN–2.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Spain Government Bond 1.30%, 10/31/26(b) | | | EUR | | | | 54 | | | $ | 56,443 | |
1.95%, 7/30/30(b) | | | | | | | 13 | | | | 13,966 | |
2.15%, 10/31/25(b) | | | | | | | 20 | | | | 22,574 | |
2.75%, 10/31/24(b) | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 106,521 | |
2.90%, 10/31/46(b) | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 4,473 | |
4.10%, 7/30/18(b) | | | | | | | 45 | | | | 50,636 | |
4.20%, 1/31/37(b) | | | | | | | 21 | | | | 29,417 | |
5.15%, 10/31/44(b) | | | | | | | 1 | | | | 1,596 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 285,626 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED KINGDOM–6.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United Kingdom Gilt 1.75%, 7/22/19–9/07/22(b) | | | GBP | | | | 135 | | | | 174,761 | |
2.00%, 7/22/20–9/07/25(b) | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 197,887 | |
2.25%, 9/07/23(b) | | | | | | | 78 | | | | 105,177 | |
2.50%, 7/22/65(b) | | | | | | | 35 | | | | 54,803 | |
3.25%, 1/22/44(b) | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 103,522 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 636,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–12.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds 2.875%, 5/15/43 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 54 | | | | 52,158 | |
3.00%, 11/15/44–11/15/45 | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 93,755 | |
3.625%, 8/15/43 | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 99,805 | |
6.25%, 5/15/30 | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 127,325 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes 0.875%, 4/30/17 | | | | | | | 325 | | | | 325,371 | |
1.125%, 7/31/21 | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 62,832 | |
1.375%, 4/30/20 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 74,517 | |
1.625%, 5/15/26 | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 97,913 | |
2.00%, 2/15/25–11/15/26 | | | | | | | 98 | | | | 94,769 | |
2.125%, 6/30/21 | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 65,701 | |
2.25%, 11/15/25 | | | | | | | 15 | | | | 14,808 | |
2.375%, 8/15/24 | | | | | | | 25 | | | | 25,116 | |
2.50%, 5/15/24 | | | | | | | 42 | | | | 42,628 | |
2.625%, 8/15/20 | | | | | | | 88 | | | | 90,991 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,267,689 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $3,568,538) | | | | | | | | | | | 3,392,777 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–4.5% | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–3.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Glencore Funding LLC 4.00%, 4/16/25(b) | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 4,900 | |
4.125%, 5/30/23(b) | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 5,032 | |
4.625%, 4/29/24(b) | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 4,090 | |
Mosaic Co. (The) 5.625%, 11/15/43 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 4,818 | |
Rio Tinto Finance USA Ltd. 3.75%, 6/15/25 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,298 | |
Vale Overseas Ltd. 5.875%, 6/10/21 | | | | | | | 11 | | | | 11,523 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 40,661 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
8
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General Electric Co. Series D 5.00%, 1/21/21(c) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 5 | | | $ | 5,188 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– MEDIA–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital 3.579%, 7/23/20 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 5,101 | |
4.908%, 7/23/25 | | | | | | | 15 | | | | 15,809 | |
Cox Communications, Inc. 2.95%, 6/30/23(b) | | | | | | | 8 | | | | 7,529 | |
S&P Global, Inc. 4.40%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 15 | | | | 15,868 | |
Time Warner, Inc. 3.60%, 7/15/25 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 4,972 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 49,279 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. 3.60%, 2/17/23 | | | | | | | 7 | | | | 7,060 | |
4.75%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 4,737 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. 4.862%, 8/21/46 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 5,066 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 16,863 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. 3.25%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 12,157 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON- CYCLICAL–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AbbVie, Inc. 2.50%, 5/14/20 | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 4,001 | |
3.60%, 5/14/25 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 9,905 | |
Baxalta, Inc. 5.25%, 6/23/45 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 5,337 | |
Biogen, Inc. 2.90%, 9/15/20 | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 4,051 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. 3.65%, 3/01/26 | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 3,042 | |
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 2.80%, 7/02/20 | | | | | | | 7 | | | | 7,067 | |
3.50%, 7/15/22 | | | | | | | 7 | | | | 7,106 | |
Mylan NV 3.15%, 6/15/21(b) | | | | | | | 11 | | | | 10,795 | |
3.95%, 6/15/26(b) | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 4,679 | |
Newell Brands, Inc. 3.15%, 4/01/21 | | | | | | | 9 | | | | 9,159 | |
3.85%, 4/01/23 | | | | | | | 6 | | | | 6,224 | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. 2.125%, 5/10/23 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 9,535 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. 4.45%, 6/12/25 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,558 | |
5.85%, 8/15/45 | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 3,552 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV 2.80%, 7/21/23 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 15 | | | $ | 14,199 | |
3.15%, 10/01/26 | | | | | | | 15 | | | | 13,829 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 123,039 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ConocoPhillips 5.75%, 2/01/19 | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 12,892 | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP 4.65%, 6/01/21 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 5,191 | |
EnLink Midstream Partners LP 4.15%, 6/01/25 | | | | | | | 13 | | | | 12,619 | |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 3.70%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,036 | |
Hess Corp. 4.30%, 4/01/27 | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 11,945 | |
Nabors Industries, Inc. 5.50%, 1/15/23(b) | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 3,124 | |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp. 3.60%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 11,490 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 67,297 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SERVICES–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
eBay, Inc. 3.80%, 3/09/22 | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 4,133 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 4.42%, 6/15/21(b) | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,348 | |
5.45%, 6/15/23(b) | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,607 | |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. 3.50%, 4/15/23 | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 3,038 | |
5.00%, 10/15/25 | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 3,268 | |
HP, Inc. 4.65%, 12/09/21 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,674 | |
KLA-Tencor Corp. 4.65%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 5,293 | |
Lam Research Corp. 2.80%, 6/15/21 | | | | | | | 8 | | | | 7,957 | |
Micron Technology, Inc. 7.50%, 9/15/23(b) | | | | | | | 6 | | | | 6,645 | |
Seagate HDD Cayman 4.75%, 6/01/23 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 4,956 | |
Total System Services, Inc. 3.75%, 6/01/23 | | | | | | | 7 | | | | 6,952 | |
Western Digital Corp. 7.375%, 4/01/23(b) | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 11,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 80,738 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 399,355 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.6% | |
BANKING–0.6% | |
Bank of America Corp. 3.875%, 8/01/25 | | | | | | | 20 | | | | 20,337 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) 2.35%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 14 | | | | 13,604 | |
9
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.85%, 7/08/24 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 10 | | | $ | 10,208 | |
5.15%, 5/22/45 | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 3,147 | |
Series E 1.625%, 7/27/26(b) | | | EUR | | | | 5 | | | | 5,218 | |
Morgan Stanley Series G 4.00%, 7/23/25 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 11 | | | | 11,275 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 63,789 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REITS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
VEREIT Operating Partnership LP 4.125%, 6/01/21 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 5,075 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 68,864 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Entergy Corp. 4.00%, 7/15/22 | | | | | | | 8 | | | | 8,366 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Investment Grade (cost $472,501) | | | | | | | | | | | 476,585 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INFLATION–LINKED SECURITIES–3.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BRAZIL–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series B 6.00%, 8/15/50–5/15/55 | | | BRL | | | | 37 | | | | 35,020 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–3.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.125%, 4/15/18–4/15/19 (TIPS) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 267 | | | | 270,622 | |
0.25%, 1/15/25 (TIPS) | | | | | | | 26 | | | | 25,092 | |
0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS) | | | | | | | 51 | | | | 50,687 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 346,401 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Inflation–Linked Securities (cost $380,221) | | | | | | | | | | | 381,421 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–2.7% | | | | | | | | | |
BRAZIL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petrobras Global Finance BV 8.75%, 5/23/26 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 5,394 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CANADA–2.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada Housing Trust No. 1 3.80%, 6/15/21(b) | | | CAD | | | | 285 | | | | 233,616 | |
1.70%, 12/15/17(b) | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 45,122 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 278,738 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies (cost $300,638) | | | | | | | | | | | 284,132 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS–TREASURIES–1.5% | | | | | | | | | |
BRAZIL–1.4% | |
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series F 10.00%, 1/01/25–1/01/27 | | | BRL | | | | 525 | | | | 149,126 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TURKEY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Turkey Government Bond 9.40%, 7/08/20 | | | TRY | | | | 35 | | | | 9,546 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Emerging Markets–Treasuries (cost $138,902) | | | | | | | | | | $ | 158,672 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–1.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CF Industries, Inc. 4.95%, 6/01/43 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 7 | | | | 5,723 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Herc Rentals, Inc. 7.75%, 6/01/24(b) | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,512 | |
SPX FLOW, Inc. 5.875%, 8/15/26(b) | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 2,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | �� |
| | | | 12,512 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
CenturyLink, Inc. Series S 6.45%, 6/15/21 | | | | | | | 8 | | | | 8,420 | |
Series Y 7.50%, 4/01/24 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 5,250 | |
Communications Sales & Leasing, Inc./CSL Capital LLC 6.00%, 4/15/23(b) | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 2,070 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 15,740 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– OTHER–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PulteGroup, Inc. 5.00%, 1/15/27 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 9,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sally Holdings LLC/Sally Capital, Inc. 5.625%, 12/01/25 | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 4,160 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON–CYCLICAL–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
HCA, Inc. 4.50%, 2/15/27 | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 3,930 | |
5.25%, 6/15/26 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,337 | |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 5.875%, 5/15/23(b) | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 3,775 | |
6.125%, 4/15/25(b) | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 3,005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 21,047 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.1% | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 4.875%, 11/01/43 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 7,103 | |
Transocean, Inc. 9.00%, 7/15/23(b) | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 5,125 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 12,228 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 7.125%, 6/15/24(b) | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 5,551 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION– SERVICES–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hertz Corp. (The) 5.50%, 10/15/24(b) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 5 | | | $ | 4,369 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 90,830 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Navient Corp. 6.625%, 7/26/21 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,575 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade (cost $101,412) | | | | | | | | | | | 101,405 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 4.00%, 1/01/47, TBA | | | | | | | 69 | | | | 72,276 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER AGENCY FIXED RATE PROGRAMS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian Mortgage Pools 6.125%, 12/15/24 | | | CAD | | | | 13 | | | | 11,271 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs (cost $83,645) | | | | | | | | | | | 83,547 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities Series 2015-C03, Class 1M1 2.256% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.50%), 7/25/25(d) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 3 | | | | 3,124 | |
Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2 7.506% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(d) | | | | | | | 13 | | | | 14,478 | |
Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2 7.706% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(d) | | | | | | | 13 | | | | 14,375 | |
Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2 6.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 9/25/28(d) | | | | | | | 15 | | | | 16,766 | |
Series 2016-C04, Class 1M2 5.006% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 1/25/29(d) | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,358 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (cost $53,121) | | | | | | | | | | | 59,101 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MEXICO–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petroleos Mexicanos 4.625%, 9/21/23(b) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 14 | | | $ | 13,619 | |
5.375%, 3/13/22(b) | | | | | | | 15 | | | | 15,360 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Quasi-Sovereigns (cost $28,918) | | | | | | | | | | | 28,979 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2015-C32, Class C 4.668%, 11/15/48 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 9,104 | |
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C6, Class AJ 5.452%, 9/15/39 | | | | | | | 14 | | | | 12,267 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $23,421) | | | | | | | | | | | 21,371 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–PROVINCIAL BONDS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CANADA–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Province of Ontario Canada 2.40%, 6/02/26 | | | CAD | | | | 15 | | | | 11,088 | |
2.60%, 6/02/25 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 7,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Local Governments–Provincial Bonds (cost $18,775) | | | | | | | | | | | 18,661 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–2.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.9% | | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.37%(a)(e) (cost $300,888) | | | | | | | 300,888 | | | | 300,888 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.7% (cost $10,801,807) | | | | | | | | | | | 10,574,229 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(0.7)% | | | | | | | | | | | (72,679 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10,501,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
11
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at December 31, 2016 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | |
10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures | | | 6 | | | | March 2017 | | | $ | 771,360 | | | $ | 771,491 | | | $ | 131 | |
| | | | | |
Sold Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro-Schatz Futures | | | 1 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 118,001 | | | | 118,202 | | | | (201 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | $ | (70 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Bank of America, NA | | | RUB | | | | 1,737 | | | | USD | | | | 28 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | $ | (166 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | RUB | | | | 1,785 | | | | USD | | | | 27 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (1,864 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | BRL | | | | 628 | | | | USD | | | | 182 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (10,472 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 193 | | | | BRL | | | | 628 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | 260 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | BRL | | | | 628 | | | | USD | | | | 193 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (261 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 191 | | | | BRL | | | | 628 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | 1,608 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | GBP | | | | 474 | | | | USD | | | | 591 | | | | 1/20/17 | | | | 7,082 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | BRL | | | | 628 | | | | USD | | | | 190 | | | | 2/02/17 | | | | (1,702 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | CAD | | | | 1,021 | | | | USD | | | | 767 | | | | 2/03/17 | | | | 5,831 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 26 | | | | IDR | | | | 351,049 | | | | 3/14/17 | | | | (318 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | MXN | | | | 1,416 | | | | USD | | | | 70 | | | | 1/11/17 | | | | 1,354 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 28 | | | | MXN | | | | 563 | | | | 1/11/17 | | | | (496 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 51 | | | | RUB | | | | 3,348 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 3,124 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | AUD | | | | 192 | | | | USD | | | | 145 | | | | 1/19/17 | | | | 6,530 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | GBP | | | | 44 | | | | USD | | | | 55 | | | | 1/20/17 | | | | 790 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | EUR | | | | 1,063 | | | | USD | | | | 1,160 | | | | 1/25/17 | | | | 39,445 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | EUR | | | | 5 | | | | USD | | | | 5 | | | | 1/25/17 | | | | (33 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 32 | | | | EUR | | | | 30 | | | | 1/25/17 | | | | (116 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 108 | | | | JPY | | | | 12,652 | | | | 1/25/17 | | | | 296 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 48 | | | | CAD | | | | 64 | | | | 2/03/17 | | | | (474 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | TRY | | | | 35 | | | | USD | | | | 10 | | | | 2/08/17 | | | | 238 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | SGD | | | | 183 | | | | USD | | | | 128 | | | | 3/14/17 | | | | 1,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | 52,503 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/(Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(INTRCONX) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 27, 5 Year Index, 12/20/21* | | | 5.00 | % | | | 3.55 | % | | $ | 210 | | | $ | 13,333 | | | $ | 6,568 | |
CDX-NAIG Series 27, 5 Year Index, 12/20/21* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.68 | | | | 1,100 | | | | 17,000 | | | | 6,894 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 30,333 | | | $ | 13,462 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-EMS Series 23, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | % | | | 2.43 | % | | $ | 147 | | | $ | (6,746 | ) | | $ | (8,740 | ) | | $ | 1,994 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 7, 1/17/47* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.02 | | | | 100 | | | | (5,632 | ) | | | (603 | ) | | | (5,029 | ) |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 5.00 | | | | 8.05 | | | | 6 | | | | (789 | ) | | | (101 | ) | | | (688 | ) |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 5.00 | | | | 8.05 | | | | 6 | | | | (789 | ) | | | (104 | ) | | | (685 | ) |
Goldman Sachs International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 5.00 | | | | 8.05 | | | | 12 | | | | (1,577 | ) | | | (194 | ) | | | (1,383 | ) |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 5.00 | | | | 8.05 | | | | 11 | | | | (1,446 | ) | | | (202 | ) | | | (1,244 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (16,979 | ) | | $ | (9,944 | ) | | $ | (7,035 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(b) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2016, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $1,572,586 or 15.0% of net assets. |
(c) | | Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date. |
(d) | | Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor rate was in effect at December 31, 2016. |
(e) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
IDR—Indonesian Rupiah
JPY—Japanese Yen
MXN—Mexican Peso
RUB—Russian Ruble
SGD—Singapore Dollar
TRY—Turkish Lira
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index
CDX-EMS– Emerging Market Credit Default Swap Index
CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index
CDX-NAIG—North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index
CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
TBA—To Be Announced
TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security
See notes to financial statements.
13
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $5,170,092) | | $ | 5,006,651 | |
Affiliated issuers (cost $5,631,715) | | | 5,567,578 | |
Cash collateral due from broker | | | 36,117 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $11,704) | | | 11,753 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 68,405 | |
Interest receivable | | | 36,525 | |
Affiliated dividends receivable | | | 11,414 | |
Receivable due from Adviser | | | 10,216 | |
Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 1,994 | |
Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 469 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 10,751,122 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 136,506 | |
Audit and tax fee payable | | | 46,330 | |
Custody fee payable | | | 17,267 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 15,902 | |
Upfront premium received on credit default swaps | | | 9,944 | |
Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps | | | 9,029 | |
Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 351 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 90 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 3 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 14,150 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 249,572 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 10,501,550 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 1,028 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 10,290,247 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 339,464 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | 39,900 | |
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (169,089 | ) |
| | | | |
| | $ | 10,501,550 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 10,487,227 | | | | 1,026,986 | | | $ | 10.21 | |
B | | $ | 14,323 | | | | 1,407 | | | $ | 10.18 | |
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends—Affiliated issuers | | $ | 170,787 | |
Interest | | | 95,983 | |
| | | | |
| | | 266,770 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 52,054 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 34 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 4,872 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 6 | |
Custodian | | | 95,458 | |
Administrative | | | 49,782 | |
Audit and tax | | | 46,387 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,565 | |
Legal | | | 23,410 | |
Printing | | | 18,098 | |
Amortization of offering expenses | | | 10,220 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 2,739 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 327,625 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B) | | | (287,925 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 39,700 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 227,070 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 35,956 | |
Futures | | | 26,062 | |
Swaps | | | 20,597 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 67,826 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Affiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 121,011 | |
Investments | | | (23,945 | ) |
Futures | | | (1,595 | ) |
Swaps | | | 30,563 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 37,789 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 314,264 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 541,334 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
15
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | April 29, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | |
Net investment income | | $ | 227,070 | | | $ | 183,378 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | 150,441 | | | | 106,018 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 163,823 | | | | (332,912 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | 541,334 | | | | (43,516 | ) |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | |
Net investment income | |
Class A | | | (291,608 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Class B | | | (383 | ) | | | –0 | – |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | |
Net increase | | | 294,472 | | | | 10,001,251 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase | | | 543,815 | | | | 9,957,735 | |
NET ASSETS | |
Beginning of period | | | 9,957,735 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $339,464 and $302,201, respectively) | | $ | 10,501,550 | | | $ | 9,957,735 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
See notes to financial statements.
16
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Global Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio commenced operations on April 29, 2015. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. As of December 31, 2016 AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) was the sole shareholder of Class A shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or
17
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Companies | | $ | 5,266,690 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 5,266,690 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 3,392,777 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,392,777 | |
Corporates—Investment Grade | | | –0 | – | | | 476,585 | | | | –0 | – | | | 476,585 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 381,421 | | | | –0 | – | | | 381,421 | |
Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 284,132 | | | | –0 | – | | | 284,132 | |
Emerging Markets—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 158,672 | | | | –0 | – | | | 158,672 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grade | | | –0 | – | | | 101,405 | | | | –0 | – | | | 101,405 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | –0 | – | | | 83,547 | | | | –0 | – | | | 83,547 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | –0 | – | | | 59,101 | | | | –0 | – | | | 59,101 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | –0 | – | | | 28,979 | | | | –0 | – | | | 28,979 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 21,371 | | | | 21,371 | |
Local Governments—Provincial Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 18,661 | | | | –0 | – | | | 18,661 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 300,888 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 300,888 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 5,567,578 | | | | 4,985,280 | | | | 21,371 | | | | 10,574,229 | |
Other Financial Instruments(a): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | 131 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 131 | (b) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 68,405 | | | | –0 | – | | | 68,405 | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 13,462 | | | | –0 | – | | | 13,462 | (b) |
Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 1,994 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,994 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | (201 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (201 | )(b) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (15,902 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (15,902 | ) |
Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (9,029 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (9,029 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | 5,567,508 | | | $ | 5,044,210 | | | $ | 21,371 | | | $ | 10,633,089 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. |
(b) | | Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
(c) | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
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| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities | | | Total | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | 38,998 | | | $ | 38,998 | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | (22 | ) | | | (22 | ) |
Realized gain (loss) | | | (1,831 | ) | | | (1,831 | ) |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (677 | ) | | | (677 | ) |
Purchases/Payups | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Sales/Paydowns | | | (15,097 | ) | | | (15,097 | ) |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/16 | | $ | 21,371 | | | $ | 21,371 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/16(a) | | $ | (677 | ) | | $ | (677 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current tax year and the prior tax year) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
8. Offering Expenses
Offering expenses of $41,223 were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over a one year period starting from April 29, 2015 (commencement of operations).
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .50% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the fees and expenses of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .64% and .89% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through April 28, 2016 are subject to repayment by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne; such waivers that are subject to repayment amounted to $179,979 for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2015 and $84,021 for the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively. In any case, no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentages set forth in the preceding sentence. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursements/waivers amounted to $211,177. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2017.
The Portfolio may invest in AB mutual funds managed by the Adviser. In addition to the Expense Caps, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or bear Portfolio expenses through May 1, 2017 in an amount equal
to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio invests. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waivers amounted to $26,966.
21
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AB Global Bond Fund, Inc. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distributions | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Realized Gain (Loss) (000) | | | Change in Unrealized Appr./(Depr.) (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | | | Income (000) | | | Realized Gains (000) | |
$ | 4,977 | | | $ | 169 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 121 | | | $ | 5,267 | | | $ | 169 | | | $ | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AB Government Money Market Portfolio | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 909 | | | $ | 1,827 | | | $ | 2,435 | | | $ | 301 | | | $ | 2 | |
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees amounting to $49,782.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $222, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 2,874,054 | | | $ | 1,957,250 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 2,039,571 | | | | 1,851,586 | |
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency and swap transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 10,802,983 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 49,794 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (278,548 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized depreciation | | $ | (228,754 | ) |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
23
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
25
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 131 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 201 | * |
Credit contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 13,462 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 68,405 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 15,902 | |
Credit contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 1,994 | | | Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps | | | 9,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 83,992 | | | | | $ | 25,132 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Within Statement of Operations | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 26,062 | | | $ | (1,595 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (7,374 | ) | | | 37,704 | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | 20,597 | | | | 30,563 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 39,285 | | | $ | 66,672 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2016:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 904,926 | |
Average original value of sale contracts | | $ | 304,618 | (a) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 570,320 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 3,418,321 | |
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 282,000 | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 1,400,523 | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts | | $ | 1,100,000 | (b) |
(a) | | Positions were open for six months during the year. |
(b) | | Positions were open for one month during the year. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC* | | $ | 469 | | | $ | (351 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 469 | | | $ | (351 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | |
Credit Suisse International | | $ | 260 | | | $ | (260 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 14,521 | | | | (2,281 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 12,240 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 53,624 | | | | (1,119 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 52,505 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 68,405 | | | $ | (3,660 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 64,745 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC* | | $ | 351 | | | $ | (351 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 351 | | | $ | (351 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | |
Bank of America, NA | | $ | 6,912 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 6,912 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | 6,421 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 6,421 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 1,864 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,864 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 789 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 789 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 10,472 | | | | (260 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 10,212 | |
Goldman Sachs International | | | 3,023 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 3,023 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 2,281 | | | | (2,281 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 1,119 | | | | (1,119 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 32,881 | | | $ | (3,660 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 29,221 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2016. |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
27
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
3. TBA and Dollar Rolls
The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.
The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had no transactions in dollar rolls.
NOTE E: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | April 29, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | April 29, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | –0 | – | | | 999,000 | | | | | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 9,990,000 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 27,986 | | | | –0 | – | | | | | | | 291,608 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 27,986 | | | | 999,000 | | | | | | | $ | 291,608 | | | $ | 9,990,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 248 | | | | 1,125 | | | | | | | $ | 2,514 | | | $ | 11,252 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 37 | | | | –0 | – | | | | | | | 383 | | | | –0 | – |
Shares redeemed | | | (3 | ) | | | –0 | –(b) | | | | | | | (33 | ) | | | (1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 282 | | | | 1,125 | | | | | | | $ | 2,864 | | | $ | 11,251 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | | Amount is less than .50 cents. |
At December 31, 2016, the Adviser owns approximately 99.9% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares.
NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
28
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Portfolio NAV.
Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote.
29
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 was as follows:
| | | | |
| | 2016 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 291,991 | |
| | | | |
Total distributions paid | | $ | 291,991 | |
| | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 423,917 | |
Undistributed capital gains | | | 13,821 | (a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | (227,464 | )(b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 210,274 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $7,908 of short-term capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gain. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carryforward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal period, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps and swap clearing fees, foreign currency reclassifications, the tax treatment of offering costs and paydown gains/loss reclassifications resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE I: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
30
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | April 29, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $9.96 | | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | |
Net investment income (b)(c) | | | .22 | | | | .18 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | .32 | | | | (.22 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .54 | | | | (.04 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.29 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.21 | | | | $9.96 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Return | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 5.38 | % | | | (.40 | )% |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $10,488 | | | | $9,947 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | .38 | % | | | .38 | %^ |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | 3.15 | % | | | 3.63 | %^ |
Net investment income (c) | | | 2.18 | % | | | 2.74 | %^ |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 38 | % | | | 62 | % |
See footnote summary on page 32.
31
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | April 29, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $9.94 | | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | |
Net investment income (b)(c) | | | .20 | | | | .17 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | .32 | | | | (.23 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .52 | | | | (.06 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.28 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.18 | | | | $9.94 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Return | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 5.17 | % | | | (.60 | )% |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $14 | | | | $11 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | .63 | % | | | .64 | %^ |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | 3.38 | % | | | 3.90 | %^ |
Net investment income (c) | | | 1.94 | % | | | 2.55 | %^ |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 38 | % | | | 62 | % |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(c) | | Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | The Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has agreed to waive certain acquired fund fees and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, such waivers amounted to .26% and .26%, respectively for the Portfolio. |
See notes to financial statements.
32
| | |
| | |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Global Bond Portfolio
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Global Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, and the statements of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the year then ended and the period April 29, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Global Bond Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, and the results of its operations for the year then ended, and the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for the year then ended and the period April 29, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
33
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| | |
| | |
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) |
John H. Dobkin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Downey(1) | | Carol C. McMullen(1) |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
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OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
Paul J. DeNoon(2), Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary |
Scott DiMaggio(2), Vice President | | Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller |
Douglas J. Peebles(2), Vice President | | Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
Matthew Sheridan(2), Vice President | | |
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CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 |
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PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
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TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free (800) 221-5672 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by its senior management team. Messrs. DeNoon, DiMaggio, Peebles and Sheridan are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. |
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
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Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
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DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
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Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
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John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999-June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992 and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
35
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
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D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015), U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
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NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
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Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AllianceBernstein Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P., since prior to March 2003. |
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Paul J. DeNoon 54 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Scott DiMaggio 45 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Douglas J. Peebles 51 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Matthew Sheridan 41 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since 2012. |
* | | The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 1-(800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on November 1-3, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for the period ended December 31, 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency and distribution services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory
39
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GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the period reviewed.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-year period ended July 31, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures or to “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be for services in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs in which the Fund may invest.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted the effects of an undertaking by the Adviser to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses, which the Adviser informed the directors would remain in effect until May 2018, including a waiver or reimbursement of a portion of the advisory fees earned by the Adviser from assets of the Fund that are invested in another AB Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or
40
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
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VPS-GB-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital while seeking to limit volatility. In making decisions on the allocation of assets among “growth assets” and “safety assets”, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will use a risk-weighted allocation methodology based on the expected “tail risk” of each asset class. For purposes of the Portfolio, growth assets include global equities and, at times, high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”), and safety assets include government securities of developed countries. This strategy attempts to provide investors with favorable long-term total return while minimizing exposure to material or “tail” losses. To execute this strategy, the percentage loss that will constitute a tail loss is calculated for each asset class based on historical market behavior and on a forward-looking basis through options prices. Portfolio assets are then allocated among asset classes so that growth assets contribute the majority of the expected risk of tail loss (“tail risk”) of the Portfolio, and safety assets contribute a lesser amount of tail risk. The Adviser will make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s asset class exposures based on these tail risk determinations. To help limit tail risk, the Portfolio will utilize a risk management strategy involving the purchase of put options and sale of call options on equity indices, equity index futures or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Adviser will on a best efforts basis seek to limit the volatility of the Portfolio to no more than 10% on an annualized basis. Actual results may vary.
The Adviser will also assess tail risk on a security, sector and country basis, and make adjustments to the Portfolio’s allocations within each asset class when practicable. The Portfolio may invest in fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Adviser expects that the Portfolio’s investments in high-yield fixed-income securities will not exceed 10% of the Portfolio’s net assets. The Portfolio’s investments in each asset class will generally be global in nature.
The Adviser expects to utilize a variety of derivatives in its management of the Portfolio, including futures contracts, options, swaps and forwards. Derivatives often provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio may utilize derivatives and ETFs to gain exposure to equity and fixed-income asset classes. Because derivatives transactions frequently require cash outlays that are only a small portion of the amount of exposure obtained through the derivative, a portion of the Portfolio’s assets may be held in cash or invested in cash equivalents to cover the Portfolio’s derivatives obligations, such as short-term US government and agency securities, repurchase agreements and money market funds. At times, a combination of direct securities investments and derivatives will be used to gain asset class exposure so that the Portfolio’s aggregate exposure will substantially exceed its net assets (i.e., so that the Portfolio is effectively leveraged).
Currency exchange rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from Portfolio investments through currency-related derivatives, or decide not to hedge this exposure.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index (net, hedged to USD) and its secondary benchmark, a blend of 60% MSCI World Index (net, hedged to USD) / 40% Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index (hedged to USD), for the one-year period ended December 31, 2016, and the period since the Portfolio’s inception on April 28, 2015.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed its benchmarks for the annual period. The Portfolio allocated most of its risk to global equity, with the balance allocated to government bonds. The Portfolio’s equity allocation strategy based on dynamic risk signals detracted relative to the benchmark, as the Portfolio responded to risk signals and reduced equity allocation during several risk events (e.g. the Brexit referendum discussed below); however, the equity market experienced quick and dramatic reversals. Overweight positions in emerging-market equities contributed. On the fixed-income side, overweights of inflation-linked bonds relative to nominal bonds enhanced returns as inflation breakeven rates significantly increased due to reflation concerns. The strategic hedging of foreign currency exposures helped performance, as foreign currencies weakened versus the US dollar.
During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes, including futures, currency forwards, written options and written swaptions, which added to absolute performance; interest rate swaps and purchased options detracted.
1
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Global stocks finished the annual period in positive territory amidst multiple volatility spikes. Outcomes varied significantly by region, however, with US and emerging-market equities advancing the most and developed international equities essentially flat. Currency movements also played a role as a strong US dollar dampened returns for US dollar-based investors. Mid-year marked the low point for the US dollar. It then surged by almost 8% and ended the period about 3% above where it traded at the start of 2016.
The annual period had a number of surprises. The market sold off early in the year, due to growth concerns and diverging central bank policies worldwide. Central banks responded as the Bank of Japan changed one of its key interest rates to negative and the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) delayed future rates hikes. Markets rebounded quickly and volatility subdued before spiking again in June when the UK decided to leave the European Union in its “Brexit” referendum. Towards year end, volatility spiked for the third time, after the unexpected outcome and implications from the US election. After each of these unanticipated events, the market initially sold off but then snapped back both faster and more vigorously. After the US presidential election, stock returns diverged sharply by market capitalization and sector. Smaller-cap stocks dramatically outperformed large-caps in the first week as investors saw their more domestically focused businesses as advantaged by likely Trump administration policies. The Fed raised rates for the second time in a decade in December, largely due to better than expected US economic growth, improving employment numbers and rising inflation from unusually low levels. The 10-year Treasury yield ended the period close to 2.6% and the Fed telegraphed a faster pace of rate hikes in 2017.
The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team seeks to allocate approximately 85% of its risk to equity and the balance to government bonds over time. For global equity exposure, the Portfolio had overweight positions in European, Japanese and emerging markets relative to a market cap weighted equity index. For fixed-income investments, the Portfolio had overweight positions of inflation-protected bonds over nominal bonds and underweights in Japan and European government bonds, where interest rates were close to zero. The Portfolio hedged most of the foreign currency exposures and adopted explicit downside hedges via option positions.
2
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The MSCI World Index and Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets. The Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index tracks fixed-rate local currency government debt of investment-grade G7 countries. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when the asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates ends. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
High Yield Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment-grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Transactions intended to hedge fluctuations in the values of the portfolios positions will typically limit the opportunity for gain.
Leverage Risk: Because the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
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| | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Non-Diversification Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s NAV.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end. The Portfolio has been in operation only for a short period of time, and therefore has a limited historical performance period. This limited performance period is unlikely to be representative of the performance the Portfolio will achieve over a longer period.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
4
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | Since Inception* | |
Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class A | | | 4.39% | | | | -1.12% | |
Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class B | | | 4.24% | | | | -1.33% | |
Primary benchmark: MSCI World Index (net, hedged to USD) | | | 9.39% | | | | 2.18% | |
Secondary benchmark: 60% MSCI World Index (net, hedged to USD) / 40% Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index (hedged to USD) | | | 7.33% | | | | 2.37% | |
* Inception date: 4/28/2015. | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 3.10% and 3.35% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 0.75% and 1.00% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2017 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the expense limitation. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods and include acquired fund fees.
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
4/28/15* TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/28/15* to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s primary and secondary benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
* | | Inception date: 4/28/2015. |
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | | | Effective Expenses Paid During Period+ | | | Effective Annualized Expense Ratio+ | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,046.10 | | | $ | 3.09 | | | | 0.60 | % | | $ | 3.86 | | | | 0.75 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,022.12 | | | $ | 3.05 | | | | 0.60 | % | | $ | 3.81 | | | | 0.75 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,044.70 | | | $ | 4.32 | | | | 0.84 | % | | $ | 5.14 | | | | 1.00 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.91 | | | $ | 4.27 | | | | 0.84 | % | | $ | 5.08 | | | | 1.00 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
+ | | The Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. Currently the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive its investment advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of the affiliated underlying portfolios, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. The Portfolio’s effective expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Investment Companies | | $ | 29,894,992 | | | | 38.5 | % |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 1,364,106 | | | | 1.8 | |
Options Purchased—Puts | | | 112,998 | | | | 0.1 | |
Options Purchased—Calls | | | 67,231 | | | | 0.1 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 46,270,512 | | | | 59.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 77,709,839 | | | | 100.0 | % |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
United States | | $ | 31,379,600 | | | | 40.4 | % |
Germany | | | 47,176 | | | | 0.1 | |
Japan | | | 9,517 | | | | 0.0 | |
United Kingdom | | | 3,034 | | | | 0.0 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 46,270,512 | | | | 59.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 77,709,839 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
† | | All data are as of December 31, 2016. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. |
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–37.7% | | | | | | | | |
FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–37.7% | | | | | | | | |
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | | | 23,730 | | | $ | 5,339,013 | |
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | | | 90,720 | | | | 5,237,266 | |
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | | | 32,688 | | | | 1,144,407 | |
iShares Russell 2000 ETF | | | 11,040 | | | | 1,488,744 | |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | | | 49,920 | | | | 11,158,617 | |
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | | | 26,920 | | | | 5,526,945 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investment Companies (cost $27,684,697) | | | | | | | 29,894,992 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS) (cost $1,392,012) | | $ | 1,372 | | | | 1,364,106 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Contracts | | | | |
OPTIONS PURCHASED–PUTS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
OPTIONS ON FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust Expiration: Jan 2017, Exercise Price: $ 222.00(a)(b) | | | 487 | | | | 93,748 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OPTIONS ON INDICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index Expiration: Jan 2017, Exercise Price: EUR 3,125.00(b)(c) | | | 620 | | | | 6,699 | |
FTSE 100 Index Expiration: Jan 2017, Exercise Price: GBP 6,900.00(b)(c) | | | 130 | | | | 3,034 | |
Nikkei 225 Index Expiration: Jan 2017, Exercise Price: JPY 18,625.00(b)(c) | | | 10,000 | | | | 9,517 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 19,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Options Purchased–Puts (premiums paid $152,397) | | | | | | | 112,998 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Contracts | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
OPTIONS PURCHASED–CALLS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
OPTIONS ON INDICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index Expiration: Jan 2017, Exercise Price: EUR 3,300.00(b)(c) | | | 670 | | | $ | 29,478 | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index Expiration: Jan 2017, Exercise Price: EUR 3,300.00(b)(c) | | | 250 | | | | 10,999 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 40,477 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Notional Amount (000) | | | | |
SWAPTIONS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
IRS Swaption, JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA Expiration: Jan 2017, Exercise Rate: 2.173% | | $ | 11,900 | | | | 26,754 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Options Purchased–Calls (premiums paid $43,906) | | | | | | | 67,231 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–58.3% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–45.8% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.37%(d)(e) (cost $36,333,310) | | | 36,333,310 | | | | 36,333,310 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
U.S. TREASURY BILLS–12.5% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bill Zero Coupon, 1/05/17–3/30/17 (cost $9,937,202) | | $ | 9,944 | | | | 9,937,202 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $46,270,512) | | | | | | | 46,270,512 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–98.0% (cost $75,543,524) | | | | | | | 77,709,839 | |
Other assets less liabilities–2.0% | | | | | | | 1,598,738 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 79,308,577 | |
| | | | | | | | |
8
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at December 31, 2016 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | |
10 Yr Australian Bond Futures | | | 12 | | | | March 2017 | | | $ | 1,098,680 | | | $ | 1,106,225 | | | $ | 7,545 | |
10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures | | | 4 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 414,263 | | | | 409,727 | | | | (4,536 | ) |
Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures | | | 121 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 4,084,771 | | | | 4,173,938 | | | | 89,167 | |
Euro BTP Futures | | | 11 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 1,537,936 | | | | 1,566,775 | | | | 28,839 | |
FTSE 100 Index Futures | | | 20 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 1,686,736 | | | | 1,737,684 | | | | 50,948 | |
Long GILT Futures | | | 4 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 607,356 | | | | 620,292 | | | | 12,936 | |
Mini MSCI EAFE Futures | | | 50 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 4,215,093 | | | | 4,189,000 | | | | (26,093 | ) |
Nikkei 225 (CME) Futures | | | 29 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 2,755,962 | | | | 2,770,950 | | | | 14,988 | |
S&P 500 E Mini Futures | | | 42 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 4,651,977 | | | | 4,696,020 | | | | 44,043 | |
S&P TSX 60 Index Futures | | | 11 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 1,449,138 | | | | 1,469,616 | | | | 20,478 | |
SPI 200 Futures | | | 7 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 694,476 | | | | 711,132 | | | | 16,656 | |
TOPIX Index Futures | | | 15 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 1,912,028 | | | | 1,948,235 | | | | 36,207 | |
U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 7 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 874,293 | | | | 869,969 | | | | (4,324 | ) |
U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 3 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 485,138 | | | | 480,750 | | | | (4,388 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 282,466 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | EUR | | | 1,315 | | | | USD | | | | 1,440 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | $ | 50,481 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | JPY | | | 70,353 | | | | USD | | | | 677 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 72,888 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | CHF | | | 543 | | | | USD | | | | 562 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 25,974 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | EUR | | | 2,217 | | | | USD | | | | 2,474 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 132,502 | |
Citibank, NA | | USD | | | 1,543 | | | | EUR | | | | 1,362 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (104,419 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | JPY | | | 231,937 | | | | USD | | | | 2,043 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 51,715 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | | | 2,361 | | | | EUR | | | | 2,257 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 23,351 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | AUD | | | 248 | | | | USD | | | | 184 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 5,406 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CHF | | | 845 | | | | USD | | | | 836 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 2,544 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | | | 3,157 | | | | USD | | | | 3,358 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 22,619 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | GBP | | | 1,314 | | | | USD | | | | 1,654 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 32,048 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | HKD | | | 1,141 | | | | USD | | | | 147 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | SEK | | | 1,120 | | | | USD | | | | 123 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (288 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 433 | | | | EUR | | | | 406 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (4,191 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 802 | | | | GBP | | | | 637 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (15,536 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | | | 124 | | | | SEK | | | | 1,129 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 290 | |
UBS AG | | GBP | | | 676 | | | | USD | | | | 840 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 5,179 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | 300,563 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Contracts | | | Exercise Price | | | Expiration Month | | | Premiums Received | | | U.S. $ Value | |
Nikkei 225 Index(c) | | | 10,000 | | | | JPY 20,375.00 | | | | January 2017 | | | $ | 4,544 | | | $ | | (540) |
9
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Index | | | CounterParty | | Strike Rate | | | Expiration Date | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Premiums Received | | | Market Value | |
Put—Interest Rate Swaption | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | JPMorgan Chase Bank | | | 2.61 | % | | | 1/30/17 | | | $ | 11,900 | | | $ | 22,545 | | | $ | (22,288 | ) |
PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description
| | Contracts | | | Exercise Price | | | Expiration Month | | | Premiums Received | | | U.S. $ Value | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index(c) | | | 490 | | | | EUR | | | | 2,900.00 | | | | January 2017 | | | $ | 19,527 | | | $ | (570 | ) |
Euro STOXX 50 Index(c) | | | 620 | | | | | | | | 3,025.00 | | | | January 2017 | | | | 12,463 | | | | (2,426 | ) |
Euro STOXX 50 Index(c) | | | 250 | | | | | | | | 3,050.00 | | | | January 2017 | | | | 5,807 | | | | (1,260 | ) |
Euro STOXX 50 Index(c) | | | 670 | | | | | | | | 3,050.00 | | | | January 2017 | | | | 15,107 | | | | (3,377 | ) |
FTSE 100 Index(c) | | | 130 | | | | GBP | | | | 6,650.00 | | | | January 2017 | | | | 2,095 | | | | (1,025 | ) |
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF(a) | | | 1,494 | | | | $ | | | | 30.00 | | | | January 2017 | | | | 28,325 | | | | (5,229 | ) |
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF(a) | | | 881 | | | | | | | | 30.50 | | | | January 2017 | | | | 36,085 | | | | (3,965 | ) |
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF(a) | | | 783 | | | | | | | | 32.00 | | | | January 2017 | | | | 21,892 | | | | (6,656 | ) |
Nikkei 225 Index(c) | | | 23,000 | | | | JPY | | | | 16,750.00 | | | | January 2017 | | | | 34,723 | | | | (1,973 | ) |
Nikkei 225 Index(c) | | | 10,000 | | | | | | | | 17,750.00 | | | | January 2017 | | | | 5,228 | | | | (2,929 | ) |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(a) | | | 487 | | | | $ | | | | 215.00 | | | | January 2017 | | | | 41,374 | | | | (30,681 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 222,626 | | | $ | (60,091 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | One contract relates to 100 shares. |
(b) | | Non-income producing security. |
(c) | | One contract relates to 1 share. |
(d) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(e) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
JPY—Japanese Yen
SEK—Swedish Krona
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
BTP—Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali
CBT—Chicago Board of Trade
CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange
EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East
ETF—Exchange Traded Fund
FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange
IRS—Interest Rate Swaption
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates
MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International
SPDR—Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt
SPI—Share Price Index
TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security
TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index
TSX—Toronto Stock Exchange
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $39,210,214) | | $ | 41,376,529 | |
Affiliated issuers (cost $36,333,310) | | | 36,333,310 | |
Cash collateral due from broker | | | 1,303,026 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $170,803) | | | 167,641 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 424,997 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 78,116 | |
Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable | | | 68,716 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 34,992 | |
Affiliated dividends receivable | | | 11,006 | |
Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 5,611 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 79,803,944 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | |
Options written, at value (premiums received $227,170) | | | 60,631 | |
Swaptions written, at value (premiums received $22,545) | | | 22,288 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 125,075 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 124,434 | |
Audit and tax fee payable | | | 47,158 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 27,773 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 23,599 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 16,561 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,137 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 90 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 34,621 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 495,367 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 79,308,577 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 8,133 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 77,061,141 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 8,947 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | (685,943 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 2,916,299 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 79,308,577 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 10,763.48 | | | | 1,100 | | | $ | 9.78 | |
B | | $ | 79,297,813 | | | | 8,132,169 | | | $ | 9.75 | |
See notes to financial statements.
11
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 575,561 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 99,403 | |
Interest | | | 43,971 | |
| | | | |
| | | 718,935 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 385,423 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 160,567 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 4,869 | |
Custodian | | | 80,381 | |
Administrative | | | 50,449 | |
Audit and tax | | | 47,222 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,565 | |
Printing | | | 23,726 | |
Legal | | | 20,487 | |
Amortization of offering expenses | | | 7,949 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 46,936 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 852,574 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B) | | | (287,955 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 564,619 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 154,316 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | (1,035,356 | ) |
Futures | | | 1,050,348 | |
Options written | | | 406,337 | |
Swaptions written | | | 33,558 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (279,977 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | 2,200,420 | |
Futures | | | 192,910 | |
Options written | | | 137,840 | |
Swaptions written | | | 257 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 343,372 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 3,049,709 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 3,204,025 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
12
| | |
|
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | April 28, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 154,316 | | | $ | 59,321 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | 174,910 | | | | (890,383 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 2,874,799 | | | | 41,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | 3,204,025 | | | | (789,562 | ) |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (36 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Class B | | | (194,179 | ) | | | –0 | – |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 25,173,454 | | | | 51,914,875 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase | | | 28,183,264 | | | | 51,125,313 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 51,125,313 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $8,947 and $239,097, respectively) | | $ | 79,308,577 | | | $ | 51,125,313 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
See notes to financial statements.
13
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio commenced operations on April 28, 2015. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S.
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk
15
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Companies | | $ | 29,894,992 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 29,894,992 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 1,364,106 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,364,106 | |
Options Purchased—Puts | | | –0 | – | | | 112,998 | | | | –0 | – | | | 112,998 | |
Options Purchased—Calls | | | –0 | – | | | 67,231 | | | | –0 | – | | | 67,231 | |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Companies | | | 36,333,310 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 36,333,310 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | | | –0 | – | | | 9,937,202 | | | | –0 | – | | | 9,937,202 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 66,228,302 | | | | 11,481,537 | | | | –0 | – | | | 77,709,839 | |
Other Financial Instruments(a): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | 128,828 | | | | 192,979 | | | | –0 | – | | | 321,807 | (b) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 424,997 | | | | –0 | – | | | 424,997 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | (39,341 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (39,341 | )(b) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (124,434 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (124,434 | ) |
Call Options Written | | | –0 | – | | | (540 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (540 | ) |
Interest Rate Swaptions Written | | | –0 | – | | | (22,288 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (22,288 | ) |
Put Options Written | | | –0 | – | | | (60,091 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (60,091 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | 66,317,789 | | | $ | 11,892,160 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 78,209,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include options and swaptions written which are valued at market value. |
(b) | | Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
(c) | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current tax year and the prior tax year) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
17
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
8. Offering Expenses
Offering expenses of $39,078 were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over a one year period starting from April 28, 2015 (commencement of operations).
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses, to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses, inclusive of the Portfolio’s proportionate share of fees and expenses of registered investment companies or series thereof in which the Portfolio invests (“Acquired Fund Expenses”) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through April 27, 2016 are subject to repayment by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne; such waivers that are subject to repayment amounted to $157,734 for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2015 and $70,109 for the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively. In any case, no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentage set forth above. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursements/waivers, exclusive of Acquired Fund Expenses, amounted to $210,103.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver for Acquired Fund Expenses for both affiliated and unaffiliated underlying portfolios amounted to $40,096 and $37,756, respectively. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2017.
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in affiliated underlying portfolios for the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AB Government Money Market Portfolio | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 25,515 | | | $ | 43,369 | | | $ | 32,551 | | | $ | 36,333 | | | $ | 99 | |
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $50,449.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $71,978, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.5% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 27,971,240 | | | $ | 19,487,510 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 2,753,143 | | | | 1,412,372 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency, written options and swap transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 75,671,491 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | | 2,651,493 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (613,145 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 2,038,348 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
19
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.
The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.
When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.
At December 31, 2016, the maximum payments for written put options amounted to $12,505,634. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.
The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held written swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Premiums Received | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/15 | | | 224 | | | $ | 41,766 | |
Options written | | | 7,703,226 | | | | 1,244,856 | |
Options assigned | | | (142 | ) | | | (46,726 | ) |
Options expired | | | (97,359 | ) | | | (791,152 | ) |
Options bought back | | | (7,557,144 | ) | | | (221,574 | ) |
Options exercised | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/16 | | | 48,805 | | | $ | 227,170 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Notional Amount | | | Premiums Received | |
Swaptions written outstanding as of 12/31/15 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Swaptions written | | | 25,700,000 | | | | 56,103 | |
Swaptions assigned | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Swaptions expired | | | (13,800,000 | ) | | | (33,558 | ) |
Swaptions bought back | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Swaptions exercised | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Swaptions written outstanding as of 12/31/16 | | $ | 11,900,000 | | | $ | 22,545 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 49,320 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 13,248 | * |
Equity contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 272,487 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 26,093 | * |
21
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 424,997 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 124,434 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Investments in securities, at value | | | 26,754 | | | | | | | |
Equity contracts | | Investments in securities, at value | | | 153,475 | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | | | | | Swaptions written, at value | | | 22,288 | |
Equity contracts | | | | | | | | Options written, at value | | | 60,631 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 927,033 | | | | | $ | 246,694 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Within Statement of Operations | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 435,433 | | | $ | 78,793 | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | | 614,915 | | | | 114,117 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (302,648 | ) | | | 345,368 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (20,216 | ) | | | 4,717 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (16,523 | ) | |
| –0
| –
|
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (842,811 | ) | | | 101,075 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written | | | 33,558 | | | | 257 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written | | | (54,070 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written | | | 460,407 | | | | 137,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 308,045 | | | $ | 782,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2016:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 28,004,540 | |
Average original value of sale contracts | | $ | 371,723 | (a) |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 3,926,700 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 12,445,813 | |
| |
Purchased Options: | | | | |
Average monthly cost | | $ | 178,896 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for two months during the year. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.* | | $ | 99,359 | | | $ | (46,531 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 52,828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 99,359 | | | $ | (46,531 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 52,828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 123,369 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 123,369 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 158,476 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 158,476 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 51,715 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 51,715 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 6,699 | | | | (4,399 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,300 | |
Goldman Sachs & Co. | | | 43,511 | | | | (6,232 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 37,279 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank | | | 26,754 | | | | (22,288 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 4,466 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International | | | 9,517 | | | | (3,469 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 6,048 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 23,351 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 23,351 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 62,907 | | | | (20,015 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 42,892 | |
UBS AG | | | 5,179 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 5,179 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 511,478 | | | $ | (56,403 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 455,075 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
23
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.* | | $ | 46,531 | | | $ | (46,531 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 46,531 | | | $ | (46,531 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | |
Citibank, NA | | $ | 104,419 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 104,419 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 4,399 | | | | (4,399 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs & Co. | | | 6,232 | | | | (6,232 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
JPMorgan Chase Bank | | | 22,288 | | | | (22,288 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International | | | 3,469 | | | | (3,469 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 20,015 | | | | (20,015 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 160,822 | | | $ | (56,403 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 104,419 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2016. |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | April 28, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | April 28, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | |
Shares sold | | | –0 | – | | | 999,000 | | | | | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 9,989,999 | |
Shares redeemed | | | –0 | – | | | (997,900 | ) | | | | | | | –0 | – | | | (9,260,512 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | –0 | – | | | 1,100 | | | | | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 729,487 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | |
Shares sold | | | 3,808,075 | | | | 5,664,403 | | | | | | | $ | 35,747,390 | | | $ | 53,289,350 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 20,203 | | | | –0 | – | | | | | | | 194,152 | | | | –0 | – |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,139,548 | ) | | | (220,964 | ) | | | | | | | (10,768,088 | ) | | | (2,103,962 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 2,688,730 | | | | 5,443,439 | | | | | | | $ | 25,173,454 | | | $ | 51,185,388 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 98% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
High Yield Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Portfolio NAV.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
25
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 was as follows:
| | | | |
| | 2016 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 194,215 | |
| | | | |
Total distributions paid | | $ | 194,215 | |
| | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 763,954 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (806,303 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 2,281,652 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 2,239,303 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2016, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $806,303. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $246,484 of short-term capital loss carryforwards and $525,178 of long-term capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal period, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swap clearing fees, foreign currency reclassifications and offering costs resulted in a net decrease in undistributed net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE I: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
26
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | April 28, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $9.40 | | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (b)(c) | | | .04 | | | | .05 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | .37 | | | | (.65 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .41 | | | | (.60 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.03 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $9.78 | | | | $9.40 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 4.39 | % | | | (6.00 | )% |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $11 | | | | $10 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | .63 | % | | | .69 | %^ |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | 1.08 | % | | | 3.21 | %^ |
Net investment income (c) | | | .46 | % | | | .82 | %^ |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 79 | % | | | 111 | % |
See footnote summary on page 28.
27
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | April 28, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $9.39 | | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (b)(c) | | | .02 | | | | .01 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions | | | .37 | | | | (.62 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .39 | | | | (.61 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.03 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $9.75 | | | | $9.39 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 4.24 | % | | | (6.20 | )% |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $79,298 | | | | $51,115 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | .88 | % | | | .94 | %^ |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.62 | %^ |
Net investment income (c) | | | .24 | % | | | .19 | %^ |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 79 | % | | | 111 | % |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(c) | | Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | The Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has agreed to waive certain affiliated/unaffiliated acquired fund fees and for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the period ended December 31, 2015, such waivers amounted to .12% and .06%, respectively, for the Portfolio. |
See notes to financial statements.
28
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, and the statements of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the year then ended and the period April 28, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Global Risk Allocation – Moderate Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, and the results of its operations for the year then ended, and the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for the year then ended and the period April 28, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
29
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) |
John H. Dobkin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Downey(1) | | Carol C. McMullen(2) |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | |
Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President | | |
Leon Zhu(2), Vice President | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller | | |
Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer | | |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 |
| | |
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free (800) 221-5672 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by its senior management team. Mr. Loewy and Mr. Zhu are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. |
30
| | |
|
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
31
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
32
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody, and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
33
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
| | | | |
Robert M. Keith
56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein
71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AllianceBernstein Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P., since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Daniel J. Loewy 42 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Leon Zhu
49 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp
61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo
57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke
56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto
52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | | The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 1-(800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
34
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Risk Allocation —Moderate Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on August 2-3, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for the period ended December 31, 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by
35
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GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the period reviewed.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-year period ended May 31, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate against a peer group median.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is based on services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs in which the Fund may invest.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted the effects of any fee waivers and/or reimbursements as a result of an undertaking by the Adviser. The
36
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had previously discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s assets (which were well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability (currently unprofitable) to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.
37
VPS-GRA-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio pursues opportunistic growth by investing in a global universe of companies in multiple industries that may benefit from innovation. AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) employs a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” investment processes with the goal of identifying the most attractive securities worldwide, fitting into broader themes, which are developments that have broad effects across industries and companies. Drawing on its global fundamental research capabilities, the Adviser seeks to identify long-term secular growth trends that will affect multiple industries. The Adviser will assess the effects of these trends on entire industries and on individual companies. Through this process, the Adviser intends to identify key investment themes, which will be the focus of the Portfolio’s investments and which are expected to change over time based on the Adviser’s research.
In addition to this “top-down” thematic approach, the Adviser will also use a “bottom-up” analysis of individual companies that focuses on prospective earnings growth, valuation and quality of company management. The Adviser normally considers a large universe of mid- to large-capitalization companies worldwide for investment.
The Portfolio invests in securities issued by US and non-US companies from multiple industry sectors in an attempt to maximize opportunity, which should also tend to reduce risk. The Portfolio invests in both developed and emerging-market countries. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly (at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser) in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries. The percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in securities of companies in a particular country or denominated in a particular currency varies in accordance with the Adviser’s assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities.
The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity security, listed and unlisted, with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known, established companies as well as new, smaller or less-seasoned companies. Investments in new, smaller or less-seasoned companies may offer more reward but may also entail more risk than is generally true of larger, established companies. The Portfolio may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are various types of warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying securities, real estate investment trusts and zero-coupon bonds.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.
Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.
The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”, net) for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2016.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Security selection, sector selection and currency decisions all detracted from relative
1
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
returns. Security selection in the financials sector (mostly embedded in the Financial Security theme) and an underweight in energy detracted from returns. However, stock selection within the health care sector (mostly embedded within the Portfolio’s Consumer Care theme) and an overweight in technology (mostly embedded within the Digital Disruption theme) contributed.
The Portfolio utilized derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which added to absolute performance during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Global stocks weathered several major pullbacks, finishing the annual period ended December 31, 2016 with substantial gains. Both emerging-market and US equities delivered double-digit returns. In contrast, international stocks closed modestly ahead as investors fretted over the economy, potential terrorist activity and the UK’s ties to the European Union.
Political surprises had a significant impact on both equity and bond markets in the period, and investors viewed the two biggest—Donald Trump’s win in the US presidential election and Britain’s decision to quit the European Union (“Brexit”)—as likely to lead to policy changes with important implications for economic growth, trade and inflation. Markets were also influenced by the price of oil, which waxed and waned along with prospects of an OPEC production cut.
Central banks also played a prominent role. European central banks generally maintained an easing bias through the period, particularly in the aftermath of Brexit, when the Bank of England enacted a rate cut that was both its first in seven years and a new historic low. The US Federal Reserve, in contrast, raised official rates as expected, while telegraphing a faster pace of rate hikes in 2017.
The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team follows a bottom-up stock picking methodology that employs rigorous analysis across geographic borders, in search of companies that are market leaders with attractive earnings growth prospects and high return on invested capital.
2
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| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The MSCI ACWI (net) is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
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DISCLOSURESAND RISKS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
4
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class A† | | | -0.62% | | | | 8.49% | | | | 2.91% | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class B† | | | -0.87% | | | | 8.22% | | | | 2.66% | |
MSCI ACWI (net) | | | 7.86% | | | | 9.36% | | | | 3.56% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of non-recurring refunds for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.02%. | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.01% and 1.26% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/06 TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/06 to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
5
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The first line of each class’ table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of each class’ table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | | | Effective Expenses Paid During Period+ | | | Effective Annualized Expense Ratio+ | |
Class A+ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,027.20 | | | $ | 5.50 | | | | 1.08 | % | | $ | 5.55 | | | | 1.09 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.71 | | | $ | 5.48 | | | | 1.08 | % | | $ | 5.53 | | | | 1.09 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,026.20 | | | $ | 6.77 | | | | 1.33 | % | | $ | 6.82 | | | | 1.34 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.45 | | | $ | 6.75 | | | | 1.33 | % | | $ | 6.80 | | | | 1.34 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
+ | | The Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. Currently the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive its investment advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of the affiliated underlying portfolios, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. The Portfolio’s effective expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | $ | 2,691,791 | | | | 2.5 | % |
Kingspan Group PLC | | | 2,455,063 | | | | 2.3 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 2,399,211 | | | | 2.2 | |
Alphabet, Inc.—Class C | | | 2,367,172 | | | | 2.2 | |
Xylem, Inc./NY | | | 2,361,114 | | | | 2.2 | |
Ecolab, Inc. | | | 2,356,122 | | | | 2.2 | |
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | | | 2,326,887 | | | | 2.2 | |
MSCI, Inc.—Class A | | | 2,310,617 | | | | 2.2 | |
Tesla Motors, Inc. | | | 2,309,989 | | | | 2.2 | |
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.—Class A | | | 2,192,828 | | | | 2.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 23,770,794 | | | | 22.2 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Information Technology | | $ | 26,732,986 | | | | 25.2 | % |
Health Care | | | 23,159,314 | | | | 21.8 | |
Financials | | | 18,095,342 | | | | 17.1 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 14,909,176 | | | | 14.0 | |
Industrials | | | 10,470,257 | | | | 9.9 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 4,398,497 | | | | 4.1 | |
Utilities | | | 2,829,959 | | | | 2.7 | |
Materials | | | 2,356,122 | | | | 2.2 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 1,389,616 | | | | 1.3 | |
Real Estate | | | 1,089,786 | | | | 1.0 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 695,112 | | | | 0.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 106,126,167 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
United States | | $ | 61,314,984 | | | | 57.8 | % |
China | | | 8,389,798 | | | | 7.9 | |
Switzerland | | | 5,844,470 | | | | 5.5 | |
United Kingdom | | | 3,273,579 | | | | 3.1 | |
France | | | 3,223,042 | | | | 3.0 | |
Denmark | | | 3,054,477 | | | | 2.9 | |
Germany | | | 2,879,173 | | | | 2.7 | |
India | | | 2,772,818 | | | | 2.6 | |
Ireland | | | 2,455,063 | | | | 2.3 | |
Indonesia | | | 2,320,350 | | | | 2.2 | |
Hong Kong | | | 2,152,227 | | | | 2.0 | |
Singapore | | | 1,979,824 | | | | 1.9 | |
Japan | | | 1,675,147 | | | | 1.6 | |
Other | | | 4,096,103 | | | | 3.8 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 695,112 | | | | 0.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 106,126,167 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of December 31, 2016. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.1% or less in the following countries: Austria, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway and Philippines. |
8
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–25.0% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 16,290 | | | $ | 2,037,064 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–8.2% | | | | | | | | |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a) | | | 24,330 | | | | 2,136,417 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a) | | | 3,067 | | | | 2,367,172 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 18,900 | | | | 2,174,445 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | | | 84,500 | | | | 2,048,881 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,726,915 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 26,460 | | | | 2,064,409 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.7% | | | | | | | | |
ams AG | | | 39,620 | | | | 1,122,706 | |
Broadcom Ltd. | | | 11,200 | | | | 1,979,824 | |
Infineon Technologies AG | | | 77,120 | | | | 1,333,981 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 15,348 | | | | 1,638,245 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,074,756 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–4.6% | | | | | | | | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 33,950 | | | | 2,109,653 | |
Mobileye NV(a) | | | 30,260 | | | | 1,153,511 | |
salesforce.com, Inc.(a) | | | 24,342 | | | | 1,666,454 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,929,618 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 20,715 | | | | 2,399,211 | |
Thin Film Electronics ASA(a)(b) | | | 1,183,690 | | | | 501,013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,900,224 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,732,986 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–21.6% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Foundation Medicine, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 25,320 | | | | 448,164 | |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 3,080 | | | | 1,130,637 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,578,801 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–8.1% | | | | | | | | |
Abbott Laboratories | | | 43,170 | | | | 1,658,160 | |
Cerus Corp.(a)(b) | | | 194,585 | | | | 846,445 | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 23,910 | | | | 1,861,154 | |
Essilor International SA | | | 18,067 | | | | 2,038,467 | |
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | | | 27,430 | | | | 2,326,887 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,731,113 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
HealthEquity, Inc.(a) | | | 32,972 | | | | 1,336,026 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 13,260 | | | | 2,122,130 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,458,156 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–6.5% | | | | | | | | |
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 12,030 | | | $ | 2,192,828 | |
Bruker Corp. | | | 63,520 | | | | 1,345,354 | |
ICON PLC(a) | | | 21,560 | | | | 1,621,312 | |
Quintiles IMS Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 23,858 | | | | 1,814,401 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,973,895 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 7,080 | | | | 1,613,904 | |
Vectura Group PLC(a) | | | 475,518 | | | | 803,445 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,417,349 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 23,159,314 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–16.9% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–10.0% | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a) | | | 6,890 | | | | 1,001,117 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. (The) | | | 40,580 | | | | 1,601,693 | |
Flow Traders(c) | | | 10,946 | | | | 376,736 | |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | | | 30,350 | | | | 1,712,347 | |
London Stock Exchange Group PLC | | | 28,020 | | | | 1,001,465 | |
MSCI, Inc.–Class A | | | 29,330 | | | | 2,310,617 | |
Partners Group Holding AG(b) | | | 5,750 | | | | 2,691,791 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,695,766 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Bharat Financial Inclusion Ltd.(a) | | | 103,780 | | | | 895,719 | |
Gentera SAB de CV(b) | | | 625,410 | | | | 1,005,862 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,901,581 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 384,200 | | | | 2,152,227 | |
Prudential PLC | | | 73,590 | | | | 1,468,669 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,620,896 | |
| | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. | | | 101,310 | | | | 1,877,099 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,095,342 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–13.9% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Delphi Automotive PLC | | | 30,510 | | | | 2,054,848 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Tesla Motors, Inc.(a) | | | 10,810 | | | | 2,309,989 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc. (Sponsored ADR)(a) | | | 24,042 | | | | 1,012,168 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 29,570 | | | | 1,641,726 | |
| | | | | | | | |
9
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | | | 1,763 | | | $ | 1,322,021 | |
Ctrip.com International Ltd. (ADR)(a) | | | 38,720 | | | | 1,548,800 | |
Netflix, Inc.(a) | | | 8,570 | | | | 1,060,966 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,931,787 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Matahari Department Store Tbk PT | | | 831,500 | | | | 930,734 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | 31,140 | | | | 1,582,846 | |
Pandora A/S | | | 11,070 | | | | 1,445,078 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,027,924 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,909,176 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–9.8% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Hexcel Corp. | | | 36,969 | | | | 1,901,685 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BUILDING PRODUCTS–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Kingspan Group PLC | | | 90,398 | | | | 2,455,063 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
China Everbright International Ltd. | | | 530,000 | | | | 597,804 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Vestas Wind Systems A/S | | | 24,850 | | | | 1,609,399 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Siemens AG (REG) | | | 12,620 | | | | 1,545,192 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Xylem, Inc./NY | | | 47,680 | | | | 2,361,114 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,470,257 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–4.1% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Danone SA | | | 18,720 | | | | 1,184,575 | |
Nestle SA (REG) | | | 21,480 | | | | 1,538,775 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,723,350 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Unicharm Corp. | | | 76,700 | | | | 1,675,147 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,398,497 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
WATER UTILITIES–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
American Water Works Co., Inc. | | | 16,679 | | | | 1,206,893 | |
AquaVenture Holdings Ltd.(a) | | | 23,536 | | | | 577,338 | |
Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(a) | | | 1,580,000 | | | | 1,045,728 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,829,959 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Ecolab, Inc. | | | 20,100 | | | | 2,356,122 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk PT | | | 4,723,500 | | | $ | 1,389,616 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
SM Prime Holdings, Inc. | | | 1,914,100 | | | | 1,089,786 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $91,901,905) | | | | | | | 105,431,055 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WARRANTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Thin Film Electronics ASA, expiring 7/14/18(a)(d)(e) (cost $0) | | | 591,845 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/03/17 (cost $695,112) | | U.S.$ | 695 | | | | 695,112 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.1% (cost $92,597,017) | | | | | | | 106,126,167 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–4.2% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–4.2% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.37%(f)(g) (cost $4,544,044) | | | 4,544,044 | | | | 4,544,044 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–103.3% (cost $97,141,061) | | | | | | | 110,670,211 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(3.3)% | | | | | | | (3,586,853 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 107,083,358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
10
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | INR | | | | 191,403 | | | | USD | | | | 2,823 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | $ | 27,208 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 2,472 | | | | CAD | | | | 3,304 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (8,819 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | BRL | | | | 3,090 | | | | USD | | | | 946 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (3,603 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 948 | | | | BRL | | | | 3,090 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | 1,282 | |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 937 | | | | BRL | | | | 3,090 | | | | 2/02/17 | | | | 4,241 | |
Citibank, NA | | | EUR | | | | 2,259 | | | | USD | | | | 2,407 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 20,889 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | CHF | | | | 3,272 | | | | USD | | | | 3,266 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 38,930 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 4,802 | | | | JPY | | | | 545,075 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (121,535 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 1,482 | | | | TWD | | | | 46,930 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (33,711 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 439 | | | | RUB | | | | 28,928 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 32,026 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | CNY | | | | 47,507 | | | | USD | | | | 6,800 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 107,644 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | USD | | | | 610 | | | | CNY | | | | 4,285 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (6,174 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | BRL | | | | 3,090 | | | | USD | | | | 948 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (1,282 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 899 | | | | BRL | | | | 3,090 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | 50,592 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 666 | | | | INR | | | | 46,399 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 11,481 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 1,678 | | | | KRW | | | | 1,953,719 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (59,562 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | EUR | | | | 280 | | | | USD | | | | 297 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 1,053 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | HKD | | | | 12,806 | | | | USD | | | | 1,652 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 323 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 1,014 | | | | AUD | | | | 1,366 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (29,990 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 3,477 | | | | GBP | | | | 2,762 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (67,364 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 1,274 | | | | JPY | | | | 149,330 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 8,514 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 1,004 | | | | SEK | | | | 9,126 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | 2,347 | |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 519 | | | | AUD | | | | 679 | | | | 3/16/17 | | | | (29,614 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (55,124 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2016, the market value of this security amounted to $376,736 or 0.4% of net assets. |
(e) | | Fair valued by the Adviser. |
(f) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(g) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
11
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
INR—Indian Rupee
JPY—Japanese Yen
KRW—South Korean Won
RUB—Russian Ruble
SEK—Swedish Krona
TWD—New Taiwan Dollar
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
REG—Registered Shares
See notes to financial statements.
12
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $92,597,017) | | $ | 106,126,167 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $4,544,044—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 4,544,044 | |
Cash | | | 157,186 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $444,679) | | | 444,408 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 819,392 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 306,530 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 146,877 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 71,060 | |
Due from custodian | | | 20,147 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 112,635,811 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 4,544,044 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions | | | 423,061 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 361,654 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 67,976 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 18,663 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 16,763 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,055 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 5,267 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 101,970 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 5,552,453 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 107,083,358 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 4,930 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 112,092,996 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 454,754 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (18,933,053 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 13,463,731 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 107,083,358 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 28,457,802 | | | | 1,276,507 | | | $ | 22.29 | |
B | | $ | 78,625,556 | | | | 3,653,434 | | | $ | 21.52 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $4,251,275 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
13
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $80,023) | | $ | 1,284,573 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 16,247 | |
Securities lending income | | | 69,961 | |
Other income(a) | | | 20,147 | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,390,928 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 843,891 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 208,325 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 3,659 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 10,253 | |
Custodian | | | 102,671 | |
Audit and tax | | | 60,975 | |
Printing | | | 55,786 | |
Administrative | | | 49,317 | |
Legal | | | 34,858 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,560 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 11,300 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,405,595 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E) | | | (3,957 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 1,401,638 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (10,710 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 3,000,279 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 729,032 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (4,737,677 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (199,583 | ) |
| | | | |
Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (1,207,949 | ) |
| | | | |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | (1,218,659 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | Other income represents a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out-of-pocket fees. |
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (10,710 | ) | | $ | (148,001 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 3,729,311 | | | | 4,664,510 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (4,937,260 | ) | | | (954,384 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B) | | | –0 | – | | | 33,342 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | (1,218,659 | ) | | | 3,595,467 | |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (15,530,375 | ) | | | (7,377,270 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (16,749,034 | ) | | | (3,781,803 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 123,832,392 | | | | 127,614,195 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $454,754 and accumulated net investment loss of ($252,663), respectively) | | $ | 107,083,358 | | | $ | 123,832,392 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
15
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information Technology | | $ | 21,726,405 | | | $ | 5,006,581 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 26,732,986 | |
Health Care | | | 19,506,943 | | | | 3,652,371 | | | | –0 | – | | | 23,159,314 | |
Financials | | | 7,631,636 | | | | 10,463,706 | | | | –0 | – | | | 18,095,342 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 12,533,364 | | | | 2,375,812 | | | | –0 | – | | | 14,909,176 | |
Industrials | | | 6,717,862 | | | | 3,752,395 | | | | –0 | – | | | 10,470,257 | |
Consumer Staples | | | –0 | – | | | 4,398,497 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,398,497 | |
Utilities | | | 1,784,231 | | | | 1,045,728 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,829,959 | |
Materials | | | 2,356,122 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,356,122 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | –0 | – | | | 1,389,616 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,389,616 | |
Real Estate | | | –0 | – | | | 1,089,786 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,089,786 | |
Warrants | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | –(a) | | | –0 | – |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 695,112 | | | | –0 | – | | | 695,112 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 4,544,044 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 4,544,044 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 76,800,607 | | | | 33,869,604 | | | | –0 | – | | | 110,670,211 | |
17
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Other Financial Instruments(b): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 306,530 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 306,530 | |
Liabilities: | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (361,654 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (361,654 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | 76,800,607 | | | $ | 33,814,480 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 110,615,087 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end. |
(b) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. |
(c) | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Warrants(a) | | | Total | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Realized gain (loss) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Purchases | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Sales | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/16 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/16(b) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end. |
(b) | | The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $33,342 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $49,317.
19
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $80,659, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 60,075,658 | | | $ | 74,211,277 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 97,273,554 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | | 16,599,125 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (3,202,468 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 13,396,657 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal type of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 306,530 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $361,654 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | $306,530 | | | | | $361,654 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Within Statement of Operations | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | $729,896 | | $ | (201,055 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $729,896 | | $ | (201,055 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
21
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2016: | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 19,789,582 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 16,988,191 | |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 27,208 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 27,208 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 26,412 | | | | (3,603 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 22,809 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 38,930 | | | | (38,930 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 32,026 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 32,026 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 107,644 | | | | (6,174 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 101,470 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 62,073 | | | | (60,844 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,229 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 12,237 | | | | (12,237 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 306,530 | | | $ | (121,788 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 184,742 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNP Paribas SA | | $ | 8,819 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 8,819 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 3,603 | | | | (3,603 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 155,246 | | | | (38,930 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 116,316 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 6,174 | | | | (6,174 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 60,844 | | | | (60,844 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 97,354 | | | | (12,237 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 85,117 | |
UBS AG | | | 29,614 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 29,614 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 361,654 | | | $ | (121,788 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 239,866 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves (name changed to AB Government Exchange Reserves as of July 11, 2016). The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $4,251,275 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $4,544,044. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $69,961, $8,975 and $7,272 from the borrowers, AB Government Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $3,957. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 6/23/16 (000) | |
$ | 6,022 | | | $ | 29,877 | | | $ | 35,899 | | | $ | 0 | |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 6/24/16 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 37,335 | | | $ | 32,791 | | | $ | 4,544 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 114,273 | | | | 219,493 | | | | | | | $ | 2,477,642 | | | $ | 5,007,537 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (243,647 | ) | | | (230,239 | ) | | | | | | | (5,303,033 | ) | | | (5,294,797 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (129,374 | ) | | | (10,746 | ) | | | | | | $ | (2,825,391 | ) | | $ | (287,260 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 511,535 | | | | 659,569 | | | | | | | $ | 10,794,955 | | | $ | 14,703,428 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,110,011 | ) | | | (980,504 | ) | | | | | | | (23,499,939 | ) | | | (21,793,438 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (598,476 | ) | | | (320,935 | ) | | | | | | $ | (12,704,984 | ) | | $ | (7,090,010 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
23
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 65% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE I: Components of Accumulated Earnings (Deficit)
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 433,018 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (18,800,560 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 13,352,974 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (5,014,568 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | On December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $18,800,560. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $3,051,026 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. The Portfolio also had $18,381,213 of capital loss carryforwards expire during the fiscal year. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio has a net capital loss carryforward of $18,800,560 which will expire in 2017.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to foreign currency reclassifications, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards resulted in a net decrease in accumulated net investment loss, a net decrease in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
25
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $22.43 | | | | $21.80 | | | | $20.75 | | | | $16.88 | | | | $14.87 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .04 | (b)† | | | .02 | | | | .06 | | | | .04 | | | | .13 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.18 | ) | | | .60 | | | | .99 | | | | 3.88 | | | | 1.88 | |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | –0 | – | | | .01 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.14 | ) | | | .63 | | | | 1.05 | | | | 3.92 | | | | 2.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.05 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Tax return of capital | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.00 | )(c) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.05 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $22.29 | | | | $22.43 | | | | $21.80 | | | | $20.75 | | | | $16.88 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d)* | | | (.62 | )%† | | | 2.89 | % | | | 5.06 | % | | | 23.26 | % | | | 13.52 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $28,458 | | | | $31,534 | | | | $30,886 | | | | $32,195 | | | | $40,231 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.01 | % | | | 1.01 | % | | | .98 | % | | | .99 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.01 | % | | | 1.01 | % | | | .98 | % | | | .99 | % |
Net investment income | | | .17 | %(b)† | | | .07 | % | | | .26 | % | | | .22 | % | | | .83 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 54 | % | | | 47 | % | | | 48 | % | | | 96 | % | | | 152 | % |
See footnote summary on page 27.
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $21.71 | | | | $21.15 | | | | $20.18 | | | | $16.42 | | | | $14.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.02 | )(b)† | | | (.04 | ) | | | .00 | (c) | | | (.01 | ) | | | .09 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.17 | ) | | | .59 | | | | .97 | | | | 3.77 | | | | 1.83 | |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | –0 | – | | | .01 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.19 | ) | | | .56 | | | | .97 | | | | 3.76 | | | | 1.92 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.00 | )(c) | | | –0 | – |
Tax return of capital | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.00 | )(c) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.00 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $21.52 | | | | $21.71 | | | | $21.15 | | | | $20.18 | | | | $16.42 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d)* | | | (.87 | )%† | | | 2.65 | % | | | 4.81 | % | | | 22.93 | % | | | 13.24 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $78,625 | | | | $92,298 | | | | $96,728 | | | | $101,388 | | | | $91,864 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.26 | % | | | 1.26 | % | | | 1.23 | % | | | 1.24 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.26 | % | | | 1.26 | % | | | 1.23 | % | | | 1.24 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.07 | )%(b)† | | | (.17 | )% | | | .01 | % | | | (.06 | )% | | | .58 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 54 | % | | | 47 | % | | | 48 | % | | | 96 | % | | | 152 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
† | | For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows: |
| | | | |
Net Investment Income Per Share | | Net Investment Income Ratio | | Total Return |
$.004 | | 0.02% | | 0.02% |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 by 0.28%, 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.05% and 0.07%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
27
| | |
| | |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
28
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Downey(1) | | Carol C. McMullen(1) |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
Nancy P. Jacklin(1) | | |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President | | Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller |
Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary | | Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
CUSTODIANAND ACCOUNTING AGENT | | LEGAL COUNSEL |
State Street Bank and Trust Company | | Seward & Kissel LLP |
State Street Corporation CCB/5 | | One Battery Park Plaza |
1 Iron Street | | New York, NY 10004 |
Boston, MA 02210 | | |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR | | TRANSFER AGENT |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. | | AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. |
1345 Avenue of the Americas | | P.O. Box 786003 |
New York, NY 10105 | | San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 |
| | Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC | | |
ACCOUNTING FIRM | | |
Ernst & Young LLP | | |
5 Times Square | | |
New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Global Growth and Thematic Investment Team. Mr. Roarty is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
29
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
30
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
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William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995) where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity Mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
32
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS,* AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith
56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Daniel C. Roarty 45 | | Vice President
| | Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
33
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
34
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund except that the Fund’s fee rate is a monthly fee based on average daily net assets whereas the AB Fund’s fee rate is a quarterly fee based on net asset value at the end of each quarter.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of
35
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
36
VPS-GTG-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a domestic portfolio of equity securities of companies selected by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) for their growth potential within various market sectors. The Adviser looks for companies that have experienced management teams, strong market positions and the potential to deliver greater-than-expected earnings growth rates.
In managing the Portfolio, the Adviser allocates investments among broad sector groups and selects specific investments based on the fundamental company research conducted by the Adviser’s internal research staff, assessing the current and forecasted investment opportunities and conditions, as well as diversification and risk considerations. The Adviser’s research focus is on companies with high sustainable growth prospects, high or improving return on invested capital, transparent business models and clear competitive advantages.
The Portfolio has the flexibility to invest across the capitalization spectrum. The Portfolio is designed for those seeking exposure to companies of various sizes, and typically has substantial investments in both large-capitalization companies and mid-capitalization companies, and may also invest in small-capitalization companies.
The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Growth Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2016.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Stock selection in the consumer staples, consumer discretionary, industrials and technology sectors were the primary detractors, relative to the benchmark. The Portfolio’s underweight position in the industrials, telecommunications and financials sectors also detracted from returns. Stock selection in the health care sector and an overweight position in technology contributed.
The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Despite several pullbacks, global stocks advanced during the annual period. Markets notched substantial gains, overcoming concerns regarding economic growth, terrorist attacks and the UK’s departure from the European Union. Markets also welcomed news of a formal OPEC deal to limit crude production, but continued to look to global central banks for ongoing signs of support. The year closed with the US Federal Reserve raising interest rates by 0.25% and investors weighing pro-growth promises from the incoming Trump administration—including a big fiscal boost, tax reform and a pro-business agenda—against the prospect of higher inflation, a stronger US dollar and a faster pace of interest-rate hikes.
In 2016 investors embraced risk, with defensive stocks and sectors seen as bond proxies, such as real estate and consumer staples, underperforming the Russell 3000 Growth Index by a wide margin. Energy stocks were among the strongest performers, driven by a rising oil price. Telecommunications and financials did well after a strong fourth quarter, driven by positive sentiment from the US election result. Lower-beta stocks sold off sharply in the second half of the year after a strong first half. Stocks with high momentum also fell hard during the last six months of the year. Riskier stocks, such as the most attractively valued quintile of global stocks, powered ahead in the second half after underperforming in the first half.
The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to select companies that are likely to be rewarded for offering high profitability, attractive reinvestment opportunities and sustainable competitive advantages. The Team believes that this strategy may be beneficial in today’s environment, which offers lower growth, and that this environment still appears favorable for stock pickers, as investors increasingly reward companies for their fundamental strengths.
1
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The Russell 3000® Growth Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 3000 Growth Index represents the performance of 3,000 growth companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
2
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Growth Portfolio Class A† | | | 1.12% | | | | 13.78% | | | | 6.76% | |
Growth Portfolio Class B† | | | 0.85% | | | | 13.49% | | | | 6.49% | |
Russell 3000 Growth Index | | | 7.39% | | | | 14.44% | | | | 8.28% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.01%. Includes the impact of non-recurring refunds for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.05%. | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 1.09% and 1.34% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/06 TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/06 to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.
3
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,031.80 | | | $ | 5.98 | | | | 1.17 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.25 | | | $ | 5.94 | | | | 1.17 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,030.40 | | | $ | 7.25 | | | | 1.42 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.00 | | | $ | 7.20 | | | | 1.42 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
4
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C | | $ | 4,842,535 | | | | 7.8 | % |
Facebook, Inc.—Class A | | | 3,805,509 | | | | 6.2 | |
Visa, Inc.—Class A | | | 2,940,574 | | | | 4.8 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 2,518,709 | | | | 4.1 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 2,421,351 | | | | 3.9 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 1,974,846 | | | | 3.2 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 1,972,994 | | | | 3.2 | |
Biogen, Inc. | | | 1,850,076 | | | | 3.0 | |
Xilinx, Inc. | | | 1,786,348 | | | | 2.9 | |
Monster Beverage Corp. | | | 1,708,332 | | | | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 25,821,274 | | | | 41.9 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Information Technology | | $ | 25,335,504 | | | | 41.3 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 14,656,340 | | | | 23.9 | |
Health Care | | | 12,135,967 | | | | 19.8 | |
Industrials | | | 4,475,258 | | | | 7.3 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 4,047,893 | | | | 6.6 | |
Financials | | | 659,671 | | | | 1.1 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 7,582 | | | | 0.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 61,318,215 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
5
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–99.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–41.1% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Arista Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 8,380 | | | $ | 810,933 | |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 3,670 | | | | 458,933 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,269,866 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–14.9% | | | | | | | | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 1,129 | | | | 894,676 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a) | | | 5,115 | | | | 3,947,859 | |
CoStar Group, Inc.(a) | | | 2,730 | | | | 514,578 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 33,077 | | | | 3,805,509 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,162,622 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–7.5% | | | | | | | | |
Fiserv, Inc.(a) | | | 7,570 | | | | 804,540 | |
Vantiv, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 15,180 | | | | 905,031 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 37,690 | | | | 2,940,574 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,650,145 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 13,050 | | | | 1,392,957 | |
Xilinx, Inc. | | | 29,590 | | | | 1,786,348 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,179,305 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–8.3% | | | | | | | | |
Adobe Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 14,410 | | | | 1,483,509 | |
Electronic Arts, Inc.(a) | | | 11,310 | | | | 890,776 | |
Ellie Mae, Inc.(a) | | | 2,980 | | | | 249,366 | |
HubSpot, Inc.(a) | | | 16,010 | | | | 752,470 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 10,706 | | | | 665,271 | |
ServiceNow, Inc.(a) | | | 8,297 | | | | 616,799 | |
Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 2,426 | | | | 442,381 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,100,572 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 17,035 | | | | 1,972,994 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 25,335,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–23.8% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a) | | | 7,840 | | | | 548,957 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–6.0% | | | | | | | | |
Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc.(a) | | | 1,920 | | | | 296,448 | |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a)(b) | | | 1,780 | | | | 671,630 | |
Planet Fitness, Inc. | | | 38,380 | | | | 771,438 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 35,570 | | | $ | 1,974,846 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,714,362 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 737 | | | | 1,080,486 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
AMC Networks, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 16,247 | | | | 850,368 | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 18,955 | | | | 1,308,843 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,159,211 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(a) | | | 15,060 | | | | 1,162,331 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–7.3% | | | | | | | | |
Five Below, Inc.(a) | | | 22,369 | | | | 893,865 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 18,059 | | | | 2,421,351 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | | 1,276 | | | | 355,251 | |
Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a) | | | 3,262 | | | | 831,614 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,502,081 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | 29,292 | | | | 1,488,912 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,656,340 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–19.7% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–7.0% | | | | | | | | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 10,830 | | | | 1,325,050 | |
Biogen, Inc.(a) | | | 6,524 | | | | 1,850,076 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 15,500 | | | | 1,109,955 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,285,081 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–7.4% | | | | | | | | |
Align Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 3,923 | | | | 377,118 | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 6,106 | | | | 475,291 | |
DexCom, Inc.(a) | | | 6,940 | | | | 414,318 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a) | | | 11,810 | | | | 1,106,597 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | | | 2,440 | | | | 1,547,375 | |
Nevro Corp.(a) | | | 4,180 | | | | 303,719 | |
Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc.(a) | | | 7,810 | | | | 339,891 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,564,309 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–4.1% | | | | | | | | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 15,738 | | | | 2,518,709 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Cerner Corp.(a) | | | 16,210 | | | | 767,868 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,135,967 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–7.2% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Hexcel Corp. | | | 8,920 | | | | 458,845 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BUILDING PRODUCTS–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Allegion PLC | | | 11,890 | | | | 760,960 | |
AO Smith Corp. | | | 7,700 | | | | 364,595 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,125,555 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Acuity Brands, Inc. | | | 2,140 | | | $ | 494,040 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Roper Technologies, Inc. | | | 4,110 | | | | 752,459 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
IDEX Corp. | | | 8,270 | | | | 744,796 | |
Middleby Corp. (The)(a) | | | 4,190 | | | | 539,714 | |
WABCO Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 3,390 | | | | 359,849 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,644,359 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,475,258 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–6.5% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Monster Beverage Corp.(a) | | | 38,528 | | | | 1,708,332 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 10,285 | | | | 1,646,731 | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 8,780 | | | | 692,830 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,339,561 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,047,893 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
MarketAxess Holdings, Inc. | | | 4,490 | | | | 659,671 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $46,388,745) | | | | | | | 61,310,633 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. 0.01%, 1/03/17 (cost $7,582) | | $ | 8 | | | | 7,582 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–99.4% (cost $46,396,327) | | | | | | | 61,318,215 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.37%(c)(d) (cost $683,965) | | | 683,965 | | | $ | 683,965 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.5% (cost $47,080,292) | | | | | | | 62,002,180 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(0.5)% | | | | | | | (330,982 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 61,671,198 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(d) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $46,396,327) | | $ | 61,318,215 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $683,965—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 683,965 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 1,061,135 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 35,765 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 11,312 | |
Due from custodian | | | 33,237 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 63,143,629 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 683,965 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 631,456 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 39,746 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 17,607 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,055 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 7,965 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 5,267 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 73,370 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,472,431 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 61,671,198 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 2,278 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 43,602,789 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 3,144,243 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 14,921,888 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 61,671,198 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 24,644,836 | | | | 881,633 | | | $ | 27.95 | |
B | | $ | 37,026,362 | | | | 1,396,441 | | | $ | 26.51 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $671,630 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 567,673 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 1,788 | |
Interest | | | 227 | |
Securities lending income | | | 2,434 | |
Other income(a) | | | 33,237 | |
| | | | |
| | | 605,359 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 494,143 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 99,637 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 4,941 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 7,472 | |
Custodian | | | 69,414 | |
Administrative | | | 49,317 | |
Audit and tax | | | 42,597 | |
Legal | | | 32,838 | |
Printing | | | 25,736 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,561 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 5,498 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 856,154 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E) | | | (294 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 855,860 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (250,501 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 3,225,910 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (2,313 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (2,534,677 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 2,716 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 691,636 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 441,135 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Other income represents a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out-of-pocket fees. |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (250,501 | ) | | $ | (285,850 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 3,223,597 | | | | 8,045,915 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (2,531,961 | ) | | | (1,472,302 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 441,135 | | | | 6,287,763 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (3,012,916 | ) | | | (4,892,406 | ) |
Class B | | | (4,764,325 | ) | | | (8,198,796 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (1,435,411 | ) | | | 2,774,676 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (8,771,517 | ) | | | (4,028,763 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 70,442,715 | | | | 74,471,478 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($0) and ($0), respectively) | | $ | 61,671,198 | | | $ | 70,442,715 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The
11
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks(a) | | $ | 61,310,633 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 61,310,633 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 7,582 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,582 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 683,965 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 683,965 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 61,994,598 | | | | 7,582 | | | | –0 | – | | | 62,002,180 | |
Other Financial Instruments(b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | 61,994,598 | | | $ | 7,582 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 62,002,180 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
(b) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. |
(c) | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
13
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $49,317.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $27,891, of which $150 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 36,852,697 | | | $ | 44,524,072 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 47,354,323 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 15,836,712 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (1,188,855 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 14,647,857 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves (name changed to AB Government Exchange Reserves as of July 11, 2016). The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $671,630 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $683,965. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $2,434, $1,225 and $563 from the borrowers, AB Government Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $294. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that
15
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 6/23/16 (000) | |
$ | 1,065 | | | $ | 3,828 | | | $ | 4,893 | | | $ | 0 | |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 6/24/16 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 3,610 | | | $ | 2,926 | | | $ | 684 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 232,533 | | | | 82,273 | | | | | | | $ | 6,654,909 | | | $ | 2,900,736 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 104,073 | | | | 158,074 | | | | | | | | 3,012,916 | | | | 4,892,406 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (326,387 | ) | | | (185,439 | ) | | | | | | | (9,201,540 | ) | | | (6,409,176 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 10,219 | | | | 54,908 | | | | | | | $ | 466,285 | | | $ | 1,383,966 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 46,733 | | | | 63,838 | | | | | | | $ | 1,326,261 | | | $ | 2,088,138 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 173,311 | | | | 276,706 | | | | | | | | 4,764,325 | | | | 8,198,796 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (284,346 | ) | | | (270,982 | ) | | | | | | | (7,992,282 | ) | | | (8,896,224 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (64,302 | ) | | | 69,562 | | | | | | | $ | (1,901,696 | ) | | $ | 1,390,710 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 77% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 542,864 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 7,777,241 | | | | 12,548,338 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 7,777,241 | | | $ | 13,091,202 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed capital gains | | $ | 3,418,275 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 14,647,857 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 18,066,132 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to foreign currency reclassifications and the disallowance of a net operating loss resulted in a net decrease in accumulated net investment loss, a net increase in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
17
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $31.05 | | | | $34.47 | | | | $31.03 | | | | $23.22 | | | | $20.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.07 | )(b)† | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | .06 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .54 | | | | 3.18 | | | | 4.15 | | | | 7.92 | | | | 2.77 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .47 | | | | 3.10 | | | | 4.06 | | | | 7.89 | | | | 2.83 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.01 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (3.57 | ) | | | (6.52 | ) | | | (.62 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (3.57 | ) | | | (6.52 | ) | | | (.62 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $27.95 | | | | $31.05 | | | | $34.47 | | | | $31.03 | | | | $23.22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c)* | | | 1.12 | %† | | | 9.06 | % | | | 13.28 | % | | | 34.01 | % | | | 13.89 | % |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $24,645 | | | | $27,060 | | | | $28,141 | | | | $28,650 | | | | $25,220 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.09 | % | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.06 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.09 | % | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.06 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.23 | )%(b)† | | | (.24 | )% | | | (.28 | )% | | | (.10 | )% | | | .27 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 57 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 83 | % |
See footnote summary on page 19.
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $29.70 | | | | $33.30 | | | | $30.08 | | | | $22.50 | | | | $19.81 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.13 | )(b)† | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | .01 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .51 | | | | 3.08 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 7.68 | | | | 2.68 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .38 | | | | 2.92 | | | | 3.84 | | | | 7.59 | | | | 2.69 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (3.57 | ) | | | (6.52 | ) | | | (.62 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (3.57 | ) | | | (6.52 | ) | | | (.62 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $26.51 | | | | $29.70 | | | | $33.30 | | | | $30.08 | | | | $22.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c)* | | | .85 | %† | | | 8.82 | % | | | 12.96 | % | | | 33.72 | % | | | 13.58 | % |
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Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $37,026 | | | | $43,383 | | | | $46,330 | | | | $51,993 | | | | $46,948 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.40 | % | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.31 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.40 | % | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.31 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.48 | )%(b)† | | | (.49 | )% | | | (.52 | )% | | | (.35 | )% | | | .03 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 57 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 83 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
† | | For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows: |
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Net Investment Income Per Share | | | Net Investment Income Ratio | | | Total Return | |
$ | .015 | | | | .05 | % | | | .05 | % |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 by 0.01%, 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.06% and 0.28%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
19
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REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED | | |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Growth Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Growth Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
20
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Carol C. McMullen(1) Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
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OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
Bruce K. Aronow(2), Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary |
Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President | | Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller |
John H. Fogarty(2), Vice President | | Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
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CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 |
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DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
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TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free (800) 221-5672 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by its senior management team. Messrs. Aronow, Caruso and Fogarty are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. |
21
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN AB FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
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DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
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Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership experience and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
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John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
22
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN AB FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
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William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
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D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
23
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN AB FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
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24
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN AB FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
25
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
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NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
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Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
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Bruce K. Aronow 50 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Frank V. Caruso 60 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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John H. Fogarty
47 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
26
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous
27
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
28
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
29
VPS-GTH-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in the equity securities of US companies that AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) believes are undervalued.
The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2016.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark during the annual period. Stock selection in the health care, energy and consumer discretionary sectors were the primary factors in the underperformance versus the benchmark. The Portfolio’s cash position, underweight position in the energy sector and overweight in the consumer discretionary sector also detracted from performance. Stock selection in the technology sector mitigated some of the underperformance. An underweight exposure to the real estate, consumer staples and financials sectors also contributed to returns.
The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Despite several pullbacks, global stocks advanced during the annual period. Markets notched substantial gains, overcoming concerns regarding economic growth, terrorist attacks and the UK’s departure from the European Union. Markets also embraced news of a formal OPEC deal to limit crude production, but continued to look to global central banks for ongoing signs of support. The year closed with the US Federal Reserve raising interest rates by 0.25% and investors weighing pro-growth promises from the incoming Trump administration—including a big fiscal boost, tax reform and a pro-business agenda—against the prospect of higher inflation, a stronger US dollar and a faster pace of interest-rate hikes.
In 2016 investors embraced risk, with defensive stocks and sectors seen as bond proxies, such as real estate and consumer staples, underperforming the Russell 1000 Value Index by a wide margin. Energy and materials stocks were among the strongest performers, driven by a rising oil price. Telecommunications and financials did well after a strong fourth quarter, driven by positive sentiment from the US election result. In contrast, health care underperformed, on concerns surrounding the election result’s implications for drug pricing limits. Lower-beta stocks sold off sharply in the second half of the year after a strong first half. Stocks with high momentum also fell during the last six months of the year. Riskier stocks, such as the most attractively valued quintile of global stocks, powered ahead in the second half after underperforming in the first half.
The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) follows a bottom-up stock picking methodology that seeks to identify companies consistent with the Team’s philosophy of relative-value investing, pursue attractively valued, well-managed companies that deploy capital wisely, giving them capacity to pay dividends and potentially enhance the value of company shares over the long term. The Portfolio is conservatively positioned amid the current uncertainty in the global macro environment.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The Russell 1000® Value Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Value Index represents the performance of 1,000 large-cap value companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may be underperforming the market generally.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Industry/Sector Risk: Investments in a particular industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Growth & Income Portfolio Class A† | | | 11.30% | | | | 14.49% | | | | 5.96% | |
Growth & Income Portfolio Class B† | | | 11.07% | | | | 14.21% | | | | 5.69% | |
Russell 1000 Value Index | | | 17.34% | | | | 14.80% | | | | 5.72% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.04%. Includes the impact of non-recurring refunds for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.01%. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.60% and 0.85% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/06 TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Growth & Income Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/06 to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,100.60 | | | $ | 3.22 | | | | 0.61 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,022.07 | | | $ | 3.10 | | | | 0.61 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,099.60 | | | $ | 4.54 | | | | 0.86 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.81 | | | $ | 4.37 | | | | 0.86 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | $ | 51,665,274 | | | | 5.0 | % |
Time Warner, Inc. | | | 47,128,842 | | | | 4.5 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | 32,748,307 | | | | 3.1 | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | 32,412,494 | | | | 3.1 | |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | | | 32,268,464 | | | | 3.1 | |
International Business Machines Corp. | | | 30,972,074 | | | | 3.0 | |
Intel Corp. | | | 30,753,406 | | | | 2.9 | |
MasterCard, Inc.—Class A | | | 30,049,880 | | | | 2.9 | |
Biogen, Inc. | | | 26,670,699 | | | | 2.6 | |
PepsiCo, Inc. | | | 25,515,072 | | | | 2.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 340,184,512 | | | | 32.6 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 237,241,661 | | | | 22.3 | % |
Information Technology | | | 210,456,583 | | | | 19.8 | |
Health Care | | | 141,487,364 | | | | 13.3 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 118,478,263 | | | | 11.1 | |
Industrials | | | 101,559,988 | | | | 9.6 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 64,838,169 | | | | 6.1 | |
Energy | | | 48,714,926 | | | | 4.6 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 19,999,084 | | | | 1.9 | |
Utilities | | | 9,863,736 | | | | 0.9 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 110,955,720 | | | | 10.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 1,063,595,494 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–91.4% | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–22.8% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–9.7% | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | 551,040 | | | $ | 32,748,307 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 598,740 | | | | 51,665,274 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 298,560 | | | | 16,453,642 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 100,867,223 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–4.3% | | | | | | | | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 45,830 | | | | 17,440,148 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | 51,450 | | | | 12,319,703 | |
Northern Trust Corp. | | | 67,780 | | | | 6,035,809 | |
State Street Corp. | | | 117,600 | | | | 9,139,872 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 44,935,532 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a) | | | 142,222 | | | | 23,179,342 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–6.6% | | | | | | | | |
Allstate Corp. (The) | | | 308,290 | | | | 22,850,455 | |
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | | | 63,030 | | | | 4,113,968 | |
Chubb Ltd. | | | 186,930 | | | | 24,697,191 | |
FNF Group | | | 372,560 | | | | 12,652,138 | |
Validus Holdings Ltd. | | | 71,729 | | | | 3,945,812 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 68,259,564 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 237,241,661 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–20.2% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | 403,660 | | | | 12,198,605 | |
F5 Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 42,800 | | | | 6,194,016 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,392,621 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Flex Ltd.(a) | | | 290,090 | | | | 4,168,593 | |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | | | 101,450 | | | | 7,028,456 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,197,049 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–5.8% | | | | | | | | |
International Business Machines Corp. | | | 186,590 | | | | 30,972,074 | |
Mastercard, Inc.–Class A | | | 291,040 | | | | 30,049,880 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 61,021,954 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
Intel Corp. | | | 847,902 | | | | 30,753,406 | |
Synaptics, Inc.(a) | | | 108,989 | | | | 5,839,631 | |
Xilinx, Inc. | | | 293,520 | | | | 17,719,802 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 54,312,839 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
Activision Blizzard, Inc. | | | 166,391 | | | | 6,008,379 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Citrix Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 89,190 | | | | 7,965,559 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 132,901 | | | | 8,258,468 | |
VMware, Inc.–Class A(a) (b) | | | 224,930 | | | | 17,708,739 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 39,941,145 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 169,065 | | | | 19,581,108 | |
Seagate Technology PLC(b) | | | 157,450 | | | | 6,009,867 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 25,590,975 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 210,456,583 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–13.6% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–4.4% | | | | | | | | |
Biogen, Inc.(a) | | | 94,050 | | | | 26,670,699 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 267,590 | | | | 19,162,120 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 45,832,819 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Hologic, Inc.(a) | | | 245,080 | | | | 9,832,609 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | 261,370 | | | | 32,412,494 | |
Cigna Corp. | | | 46,480 | | | | 6,199,967 | |
Express Scripts Holding Co.(a) | | | 86,840 | | | | 5,973,724 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 52,590 | | | | 8,416,503 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 53,002,688 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Bruker Corp. | | | 381,287 | | | | 8,075,659 | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 761,810 | | | | 24,743,589 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 141,487,364 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–11.4% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
BorgWarner, Inc. | | | 201,500 | | | | 7,947,160 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
DR Horton, Inc. | | | 334,450 | | | | 9,140,519 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Liberty Interactive Corp. QVC Group–Class A(a) | | | 195,818 | | | | 3,912,443 | |
Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 167,277 | | | | 2,517,519 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,429,962 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LEISURE PRODUCTS–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Vista Outdoor, Inc.(a) | | | 265,250 | | | | 9,787,725 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–7.4% | | | | | | | | |
AMC Networks, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 76,820 | | | | 4,020,759 | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 179,430 | | | | 12,389,641 | |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 510,800 | | | $ | 14,001,028 | |
Time Warner, Inc. | | | 488,230 | | | | 47,128,842 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 77,540,270 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Ralph Lauren Corp. | | | 43,100 | | | | 3,892,792 | |
VF Corp. | | | 70,100 | | | | 3,739,835 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,632,627 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 118,478,263 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–9.7% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–4.8% | | | | | | | | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 106,230 | | | | 16,537,886 | |
General Dynamics Corp. | | | 45,310 | | | | 7,823,225 | |
Raytheon Co. | | | 178,980 | | | | 25,415,160 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 49,776,271 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
EnerSys | | | 102,216 | | | | 7,983,070 | |
Hubbell, Inc. | | | 52,700 | | | | 6,150,090 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,133,160 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Carlisle Cos., Inc. | | | 109,219 | | | | 12,045,763 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Fortive Corp. | | | 268,990 | | | | 14,425,934 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | | | 79,849 | | | | 11,178,860 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 25,604,794 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 101,559,988 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–6.2% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
PepsiCo, Inc. | | | 243,860 | | | | 25,515,072 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 89,401 | | | | 7,054,633 | |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | | | 466,847 | | | | 32,268,464 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 39,323,097 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 64,838,169 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–4.7% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc.(b) | | | 89,830 | | | | 6,952,842 | |
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. | | | 157,110 | | | | 5,882,198 | |
Oil States International, Inc.(a) | | | 166,145 | | | | 6,479,655 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 19,314,695 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 212,750 | | | | 19,202,815 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. | | | 267,930 | | | | 10,197,416 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 29,400,231 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 48,714,926 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | | | 374,655 | | | | 19,999,084 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Exelon Corp. | | | 277,930 | | | | 9,863,736 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $823,797,586) | | | | | | | 952,639,774 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–10.6% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–10.6% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/03/17 (cost $110,955,720) | | $ | 110,956 | | | | 110,955,720 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–102.0% (cost $934,753,306) | | | | | | | 1,063,595,494 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.37%(c)(d) (cost $13,560,469) | | | 13,560,469 | | | | 13,560,469 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments –103.3% (cost $948,313,775) | | | | | | | 1,077,155,963 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(3.3)% | | | | | | | (34,566,012 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Assets–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 1,042,589,951 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(d) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETSAND LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $934,753,306) | | $ | 1,063,595,494 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $13,560,469—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 13,560,469 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 1,073,141 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 43,178 | |
Due from custodian | | | 63,905 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 1,078,336,187 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 20,498,190 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 13,560,469 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 866,169 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 486,022 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 188,408 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,055 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 5,267 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 128,656 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 35,746,236 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 1,042,589,951 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 33,761 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 813,068,527 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 13,525,225 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 87,120,250 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 128,842,188 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 1,042,589,951 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 155,924,220 | | | | 4,995,862 | | | $ | 31.21 | |
B | | $ | 886,665,731 | | | | 28,765,555 | | | $ | 30.82 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $13,237,356 (see Note E). |
8
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $6,325) | | $ | 18,919,209 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 14,038 | |
Interest | | | 7,801 | |
Securities lending income | | | 17,648 | |
Other income(a) | | | 63,905 | |
| | | | |
| | | 19,022,601 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 5,076,702 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 1,937,263 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 2,630 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 14,200 | |
Custodian | | | 145,885 | |
Printing | | | 138,359 | |
Legal | | | 60,747 | |
Administrative | | | 49,319 | |
Audit and tax | | | 43,334 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,560 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 32,968 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 7,525,967 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E) | | | (3,677 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 7,522,290 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 11,500,311 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 89,905,772 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 2,606,255 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 92,512,027 | |
| | | | |
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | | $ | 104,012,338 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Other income represents a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out-of-pocket fees. |
9
| | |
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 11,500,311 | | | $ | 8,467,042 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 89,905,772 | | | | 75,832,751 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 2,606,255 | | | | (72,224,366 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 104,012,338 | | | | 12,075,427 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,498,498 | ) | | | (2,239,317 | ) |
Class B | | | (6,966,608 | ) | | | (7,965,992 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (8,951,112 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Class B | | | (51,731,717 | ) | | | –0 | – |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 210,500,227 | | | | (74,221,929 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | 245,364,630 | | | | (72,351,811 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 797,225,321 | | | | 869,577,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $13,525,225 and $8,461,733, respectively) | | $ | 1,042,589,951 | | | $ | 797,225,321 | |
| | | | | | | | |
10
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A : Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The
11
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks(a) | | $ | 952,639,774 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 952,639,774 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 110,955,720 | | | | –0 | – | | | 110,955,720 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 13,560,469 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 13,560,469 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 966,200,243 | | | | 110,955,720 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,077,155,963 | |
Other Financial Instruments(b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0– | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | 966,200,243 | | | $ | 110,955,720 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 1,077,155,963 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
(b) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. |
(c) | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
13
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B : Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $49,319.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $809,051, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C : Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D : Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 976,301,319 | | | $ | 863,859,716 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 952,714,048 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 137,137,451 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (12,695,536 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 124,441,915 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E : Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves (name changed to AB Government Exchange Reserves as of July 11, 2016). The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $13,237,356 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $13,560,469. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $17,648, $6,281 and $7,757 from the borrowers, AB Government Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $3,677. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that
15
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 6/23/16 (000) | |
$ | 5,671 | | | $ | 20,543 | | | $ | 26,214 | | | $ | 0 | |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 6/24/16 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 76,215 | | | $ | 62,655 | | | $ | 13,560 | |
NOTE F : Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 472,723 | | | | 560,733 | | | | | | | $ | 14,176,667 | | | $ | 16,929,785 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 356,156 | | | | 73,832 | | | | | | | | 10,449,610 | | | | 2,239,317 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (840,378 | ) | | | (1,223,938 | ) | | | | | | | (25,013,777 | ) | | | (36,953,264 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (11,499 | ) | | | (589,373 | ) | | | | | | $ | (387,500 | ) | | $ | (17,784,162 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 8,766,206 | | | | 1,209,171 | | | | | | | $ | 262,089,607 | | | $ | 36,060,846 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 2,023,382 | | | | 265,356 | | | | | | | | 58,698,325 | | | | 7,965,992 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (3,729,838 | ) | | | (3,377,728 | ) | | | | | | | (109,900,205 | ) | | | (100,464,605 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 7,059,750 | | | | (1,903,201 | ) | | | | | | $ | 210,887,727 | | | $ | (56,437,767 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 59% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
NOTE G : Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Industry/Sector Risk—Investments in a particular industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H : Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE I : Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 8,465,106 | | | $ | 10,205,309 | |
Long-term capital gains | | | 60,682,829 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions | | $ | 69,147,935 | | | $ | 10,205,309 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 21,976,798 | |
Undistributed capital gains | | | 83,068,952 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 124,441,915 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 229,487,665 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal period, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of corporate reorganization adjustments of investments resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J : Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE K : Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
17
| | |
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $30.12 | | | | $30.04 | | | | $27.80 | | | | $20.88 | | | | $18.05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a) | | | .43 | (b)† | | | .37 | | | | .40 | | | | .33 | | | | .29 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions | | | 2.84 | | | | .14 | | | | 2.23 | | | | 6.92 | | | | 2.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | 3.27 | | | | .51 | | | | 2.63 | | | | 7.25 | | | | 3.15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.43 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.33 | ) | | | (.32 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (1.86 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (2.18 | ) | | | (.43 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.33 | ) | | | (.32 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $31.21 | | | | $30.12 | | | | $30.04 | | | | $27.80 | | | | $20.88 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(c)* | | | 11.30 | %† | | | 1.70 | % | | | 9.54 | % | | | 34.96 | % | | | 17.53 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $155,924 | | | | $150,801 | | | | $168,135 | | | | $164,154 | | | | $131,402 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .61 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | .61 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.46 | %(b)† | | | 1.21 | % | | | 1.39 | % | | | 1.35 | % | | | 1.48 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 101 | % | | | 73 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 80 | % |
See footnote summary on page 19.
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $29.78 | | | | $29.71 | | | | $27.49 | | | | $20.66 | | | | $17.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a) | | | .36 | (b)† | | | .29 | | | | .32 | | | | .27 | | | | .24 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions | | | 2.79 | | | | .14 | | | | 2.22 | | | | 6.83 | | | | 2.83 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | 3.15 | | | | .43 | | | | 2.54 | | | | 7.10 | | | | 3.07 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.25 | ) | | | (.36 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.27 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (1.86 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (2.11 | ) | | | (.36 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.27 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $30.82 | | | | $29.78 | | | | $29.71 | | | | $27.49 | | | | $20.66 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(c)* | | | 11.07 | %† | | | 1.43 | % | | | 9.29 | % | | | 34.59 | % | | | 17.24 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $886,666 | | | | $646,424 | | | | $701,442 | | | | $709,257 | | | | $764,198 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .86 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | .86 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.21 | %(b)† | | | .96 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.23 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 101 | % | | | 73 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 80 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
† | | For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income Per Share | | | Net Investment Income Ratio | | | Total Return | |
$ | .002 | | | | .01 | % | | | .01 | % |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 by 0.03%, 0.14%, 0.11%, 0.08% and 0.19%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
19
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Growth & Income Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Growth & Income Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
20
| | |
| | |
2016 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION | | |
(unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. For corporate shareholders, 99.99% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
21
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| | |
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) Nancy P. Jacklin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Carol C. McMullen(1) Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
|
|
|
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIANAND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by Mr. Frank V. Caruso, a member of the Adviser’s Relative Value Investment Team. |
22
| | |
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semiconductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992 and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
23
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi- conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
25
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
26
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS,* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
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Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Frank V. Caruso 60 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
27
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of
29
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
30
VPS-GI-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. The Portfolio expects to invest in readily marketable fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term and relatively attractive yields that do not involve undue risk of loss of capital. The Portfolio expects to invest in fixed-income securities with a dollar-weighted average maturity of between three to 10 years and an average duration of three to six years. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment-grade bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds”). The Portfolio may use leverage for investment purposes.
The Portfolio may invest without limit in US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities and may invest up to 25% of its assets in non-US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities. These investments may include, in each case, developed- and emerging-market debt securities.
The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, loan participations, inflation-protected securities, structured securities, variable, floating and inverse floating-rate instruments, and preferred stock, and may use other investment techniques. The Portfolio intends, among other things, to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. The Portfolio may invest, without limit, in derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 4 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2016.
During the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark. Sector positioning contributed to relative returns, mainly from exposure to credit risk transfer securities and an overweight to high-yield corporate bonds as spreads compressed across these sectors. Credit risk transfer securities are securitized bonds backed by residential mortgage payments. They are issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac but do not have a government agency guarantee. An underweight to Treasuries also added to performance, while an overweight in asset-backed securities detracted. Security selection contributed, as gains from an overweight to and selections within energy benefited from a recovery in oil prices. These positive returns more than offset losses from selections within asset-backed securities and agency mortgages. Currency selection also contributed to performance, as a long US dollar position versus various currencies throughout the year produced positive returns. Overall duration positioning detracted, primarily from varying positioning throughout the year.
During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives including currency forwards and options to hedge currency risk and actively manage currency positions. Credit default swaps were utilized for hedging and investment purposes, which had an immaterial impact on absolute performance. Treasury futures, interest rate swaptions and interest rate swaps were utilized to manage duration, country exposure and yield-curve positioning. Equity options were utilized to hedge market risk. Inflation swaps were utilized to gain inflation exposure and to manage inflation curve exposure.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Political surprises had a significant impact on bond markets during the annual period, and investors viewed the two biggest—Donald Trump’s win in the US presidential election and Britain’s decision to quit the European Union (“Brexit”)—as likely to lead to policy changes with important implications for economic growth, trade and inflation. In total, the US 10-year Treasury yield rose 18 basis points over the annual period (with all of that and more coming from a jump of over 40 basis points after Trump’s election win) to end 2016 at 2.45%. European central banks generally maintained an easing bias through the period, particularly in the aftermath of Brexit, when the Bank of England enacted a rate cut that was both its first in seven years and a new historic low. At the end of the period, the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) raised US interest rates for only the second time since the financial crisis in 2008, a move widely anticipated by markets.
Meanwhile, a steady increase in commodity prices, as oil prices stabilized above $50 a barrel, led to a rally in emerging markets, though gains were tempered by the hawkish tone of the Fed and uncertainty surrounding how the Trump administration’s protectionist campaign rhetoric would be reflected in its policies. Developed-market treasuries outperformed, in turn, emerging-market local-currency government bonds and investment-grade credit securities, but trailed the double-digit rally in global high-yield. Within high yield, sector returns were almost uniformly positive, with energy and commodity-related sectors among the top performers. Yields in developed countries moved in different directions, generally rising in the US, Canada and at the long end of the Italian curve, while falling in the UK, Germany and Japan.
1
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of securities within the US investment-grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates ends. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Below Investment Grade Security Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Prepayment Risk: The value of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some of these securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
2
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DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
associated with these securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
3
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class A† | | | 4.71% | | | | 2.96% | | | | 4.60% | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class B† | | | 4.36% | | | | 2.71% | | | | 4.34% | |
Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index | | | 2.65% | | | | 2.23% | | | | 4.34% | |
* Average annual returns. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
† Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.03%. Also includes the impact of non-recurring refunds for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.29%. | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 0.96% and 1.21% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO CLASS A GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/06 TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/06 to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 2-3.
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 989.40 | | | $ | 5.65 | | | | 1.13 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.46 | | | $ | 5.74 | | | | 1.13 | % |
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Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 988.20 | | | $ | 6.90 | | | | 1.38 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.20 | | | $ | 7.00 | | | | 1.38 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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| | |
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
TOP TEN SECTORS (including derivatives)* | | | |
Governments—Treasuries(a) | | | 28.2 | % |
Corporates—Investment Grade(b) | | | 24.2 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | 20.5 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | 14.9 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities(b) | | | 12.7 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 8.5 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 7.7 | |
Corporates—Non Investment Grade(b) | | | 5.2 | |
Agencies | | | 2.7 | |
Interest Rate Swaps(c) | | | -11.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN (excluding derivatives)† | | | | | | |
Corporates—Investment Grade | | | 20.6 | % | | Agencies | | | 2.3 | % |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | 17.7 | | | Emerging Markets—Treasuries | | | 1.2 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | 12.9 | | | Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | 1.0 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 10.0 | | | Quasi-Sovereigns | | | 0.5 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 9.2 | | | Local Governments—Municipal Bonds | | | 0.4 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 7.4 | | | Short-Term Investments | | | 5.9 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 6.6 | | | Other‡ | | | 0.7 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grade | | | 3.6 | | | | | | | |
* | | All data are as of December 31, 2016. The Portfolio’s sectors include derivative exposure and are expressed as approximate percentages of the Portfolio’s total net assets, based on the Adviser’s internal classification. The percentages will vary over time. |
(a) | | Includes Treasury Futures. |
(b) | | Includes Credit Default Swaps. |
(c) | | Represents the exposure of the Portfolio’s fixed-rate payments on the Interest Rate Swaps. Interest Rate Swaps involve the exchange by a fund with another party of payments calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments). |
† | | All data are as of December 31, 2016. The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
‡ | | “Other” represents less than 0.4% weightings in the following security types: Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds, Governments—Sovereign Bonds, Options Purchased—Puts and Preferred Stocks. |
6
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–23.7% | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–16.2% | |
BASIC–1.5% | |
Barrick Gold Corp. 4.10%, 5/01/23 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 15 | | | $ | 15,388 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) 8.55%, 5/15/19 | | | | | | | 86 | | | | 98,563 | |
Eastman Chemical Co. 3.80%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 50,424 | |
Glencore Funding LLC 4.125%, 5/30/23(a) | | | | | | | 58 | | | | 58,368 | |
International Paper Co. 4.75%, 2/15/22 | | | | | | | 45 | | | | 48,677 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV 5.75%, 4/15/24 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 228,885 | |
Mosaic Co. (The) 5.625%, 11/15/43 | | | | | | | 53 | | | | 51,076 | |
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA 3.625%, 4/03/23(a) | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 246,025 | |
Vale Overseas Ltd. 6.875%, 11/21/36 | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 39,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 836,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.2% | |
General Electric Co. Series D 5.00%, 1/21/21(b) | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 41,508 | |
Yamana Gold, Inc. 4.95%, 7/15/24 | | | | | | | 81 | | | | 79,380 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 120,888 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–1.7% | |
CBS Corp. 3.50%, 1/15/25 | | | | | | | 128 | | | | 126,791 | |
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital 4.908%, 7/23/25 | | | | | | | 135 | | | | 142,281 | |
Cox Communications, Inc. 2.95%, 6/30/23(a) | | | | | | | 51 | | | | 47,995 | |
Discovery Communications LLC 3.45%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 100,227 | |
S&P Global, Inc. 4.40%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 134,348 | |
TCI Communications, Inc. 7.875%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 115 | | | | 154,361 | |
Time Warner Cable LLC 4.125%, 2/15/21 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 206,768 | |
Viacom, Inc. 5.625%, 9/15/19 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 64,549 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 977,320 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–1.6% | | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. 5.05%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 279,010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. 3.40%, 5/15/25 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 270 | | | $ | 260,232 | |
3.80%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 57 | | | | 58,433 | |
4.75%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 69 | | | | 65,372 | |
Rogers Communications, Inc. 4.00%, 6/06/22 | | | CAD | | | | 27 | | | | 21,667 | |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU 5.462%, 2/16/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 120 | | | | 130,808 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. 3.85%, 11/01/42 | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 77,122 | |
4.862%, 8/21/46 | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 40,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 933,176 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
General Motors Co. 3.50%, 10/02/18 | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 81,592 | |
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. 3.10%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 111,167 | |
3.25%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 9 | | | | 9,118 | |
4.00%, 1/15/25 | | | | | | | 23 | | | | 22,440 | |
4.30%, 7/13/25 | | | | | | | 30 | | | | 29,760 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 254,077 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– RETAILERS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | |
CVS Health Corp. 3.875%, 7/20/25 | | | | | | | 124 | | | | 127,918 | |
Kohl’s Corp. 5.55%, 7/17/45 | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 90,724 | |
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. 3.80%, 11/18/24 | | | | | | | 126 | | | | 128,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 346,882 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–4.0% | | | | | | | | | |
AbbVie, Inc. 3.60%, 5/14/25 | | | | | | | 97 | | | | 96,077 | |
Actavis Funding SCS 3.80%, 3/15/25 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 165,194 | |
3.85%, 6/15/24 | | | | | | | 54 | | | | 54,482 | |
AstraZeneca PLC 6.45%, 9/15/37 | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 64,684 | |
Baxalta, Inc. 5.25%, 6/23/45 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 80,056 | |
Bayer US Finance LLC 3.375%, 10/08/24(a) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 198,998 | |
Becton Dickinson and Co. 3.734%, 12/15/24 | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 40,905 | |
Biogen, Inc. 4.05%, 9/15/25 | | | | | | | 144 | | | | 148,257 | |
Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp. 8.50%, 6/15/19 | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 2,291 | |
Celgene Corp. 3.875%, 8/15/25 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 157,218 | |
Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV 3.875%, 6/27/24(a) | | | | | | | 201 | | | | 199,966 | |
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings 3.60%, 2/01/25 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 59,737 | |
7
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Medtronic, Inc. 3.50%, 3/15/25 | | | CAD | | | | 195 | | | $ | 200,794 | |
Mylan NV 3.95%, 6/15/26(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 37 | | | | 34,627 | |
Newell Brands, Inc. 3.15%, 4/01/21 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 167,920 | |
3.85%, 4/01/23 | | | | | | | 49 | | | | 50,828 | |
Perrigo Finance Unlimited Co. 3.50%, 12/15/21 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 201,605 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. 5.85%, 8/15/45 | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 52,102 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV 2.80%, 7/21/23 | | | | | | | 122 | | | | 115,484 | |
3.15%, 10/01/26 | | | | | | | 86 | | | | 79,286 | |
Tyson Foods, Inc. 2.65%, 8/15/19 | | | | | | | 39 | | | | 39,372 | |
3.95%, 8/15/24 | | | | | | | 123 | | | | 125,312 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,335,195 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–3.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Encana Corp. 3.90%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 45 | | | | 45,323 | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP 7.50%, 7/01/38 | | | | | | | 149 | | | | 172,760 | |
EnLink Midstream Partners LP 5.05%, 4/01/45 | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 113,319 | |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 3.70%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 161 | | | | 161,584 | |
5.20%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 55 | | | | 60,052 | |
Halliburton Co. 5.00%, 11/15/45 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 183,336 | |
Hess Corp. 4.30%, 4/01/27 | | | | | | | 109 | | | | 108,501 | |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP 4.15%, 3/01/22 | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 91,324 | |
Nabors Industries, Inc. 5.50%, 1/15/23(a) | | | | | | | 113 | | | | 117,661 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. 3.90%, 11/15/24 | | | | | | | 107 | | | | 107,816 | |
8.25%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 238 | | | | 267,347 | |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp. 3.60%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 137 | | | | 131,178 | |
Schlumberger Holdings Corp. 3.625%, 12/21/22(a) | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 171,021 | |
TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. 6.35%, 5/15/67 | | | | | | | 235 | | | | 195,638 | |
Valero Energy Corp. 6.125%, 2/01/20 | | | | | | | 177 | | | | 195,360 | |
Williams Partners LP 4.125%, 11/15/20 | | | | | | | 97 | | | | 100,846 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,223,066 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SERVICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
eBay, Inc. 3.80%, 3/09/22 | | | | | | | 45 | | | | 46,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–2.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 5.45%, 6/15/23(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 160 | | �� | $ | 169,718 | |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. 3.50%, 4/15/23 | | | | | | | 24 | | | | 24,306 | |
5.00%, 10/15/25 | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 2,178 | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. 4.90%, 10/15/25 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 174,898 | |
HP, Inc. 4.65%, 12/09/21 | | | | | | | 107 | | | | 114,211 | |
KLA-Tencor Corp. 4.65%, 11/01/24 | | | | | | | 134 | | | | 141,854 | |
Lam Research Corp. 2.80%, 6/15/21 | | | | | | | 39 | | | | 38,790 | |
Micron Technology, Inc. 7.50%, 9/15/23(a) | | | | | | | 41 | | | | 45,408 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. 3.50%, 3/01/23 | | | | | | | 82 | | | | 80,823 | |
7.50%, 5/15/25 | | | | | | | 23 | | | | 27,397 | |
Seagate HDD Cayman 4.75%, 1/01/25 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 71,452 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. 3.375%, 5/02/19(a) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 209,628 | |
Total System Services, Inc. 2.375%, 6/01/18 | | | | | | | 74 | | | | 74,306 | |
3.75%, 6/01/23 | | | | | | | 69 | | | | 68,531 | |
Western Digital Corp. 7.375%, 4/01/23(a) | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 97,900 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,341,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 9,415,301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–6.5% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–5.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compass Bank 5.50%, 4/01/20 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 261,967 | |
Cooperatieve Rabobank UA 4.375%, 8/04/25 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 256,532 | |
Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd. 3.80%, 6/09/23 | | | | | | | 265 | | | | 264,708 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) 2.35%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 118 | | | | 114,667 | |
3.75%, 5/22/25 | | | | | | | 53 | | | | 53,138 | |
3.85%, 7/08/24 | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 214,366 | |
Series D 6.00%, 6/15/20 | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 216,244 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC 4.65%, 3/24/26 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 202,578 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. 3.85%, 3/01/26 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 205,449 | |
Morgan Stanley 5.625%, 9/23/19 | | | | | | | 143 | | | | 155,006 | |
Murray Street Investment Trust I 4.647%, 3/09/17 | | | | | | | 27 | | | | 27,141 | |
8
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nationwide Building Society 6.25%, 2/25/20(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 230 | | | $ | 256,207 | |
Santander Issuances SAU 3.25%, 4/04/26(a) | | | EUR | | | | 200 | | | | 214,669 | |
UBS AG/Stamford CT 7.625%, 8/17/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 250 | | | | 283,437 | |
UBS Group Funding Jersey Ltd. 4.125%, 9/24/25(a) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 203,119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,929,228 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AerCap Aviation Solutions BV 6.375%, 5/30/17 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 203,550 | |
Aviation Capital Group Corp. 7.125%, 10/15/20(a) | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 179,423 | |
International Lease Finance Corp. 5.875%, 4/01/19 | | | | | | | 55 | | | | 58,409 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 441,382 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American International Group, Inc. 4.875%, 6/01/22 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 81,958 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) 5.50%, 3/30/20 | | | | | | | 31 | | | | 33,850 | |
Lincoln National Corp. 8.75%, 7/01/19 | | | | | | | 35 | | | | 40,270 | |
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. 9.375%, 8/15/39(a) | | | | | | | 55 | | | | 83,073 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 239,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REITS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Host Hotels & Resorts LP Series D 3.75%, 10/15/23 | | | | | | | 6 | | | | 5,891 | |
Welltower, Inc. 4.00%, 6/01/25 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 204,398 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 210,289 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,820,050 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–1.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC–1.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co. 6.125%, 4/01/36 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 212,309 | |
CMS Energy Corp. 5.05%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 37 | | | | 40,533 | |
Constellation Energy Group, Inc. 5.15%, 12/01/20 | | | | | | | 64 | | | | 69,188 | |
Entergy Corp. 4.00%, 7/15/22 | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 130,710 | |
Exelon Corp. 5.10%, 6/15/45 | | | | | | | 45 | | | | 47,835 | |
Exelon Generation Co. LLC 4.25%, 6/15/22 | | | | | | | 78 | | | | 80,735 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 581,310 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Investment Grade (cost $13,427,283) | | | | | | | | | | $ | 13,816,661 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–20.5% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–2.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 2.50%, 1/01/32, TBA | | | U.S.$ | | | | 1,038 | | | | 1,040,352 | |
3.50%, 1/12/30 | | | | | | | 492 | | | | 515,671 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,556,023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–17.8% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold Series 2007 5.50%, 7/01/35 | | | | | | | 31 | | | | 34,758 | |
Series 2005 5.50%, 1/01/35 | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 123,966 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association Series 2003 5.50%, 4/01/33-7/01/33 | | | | | | | 102 | | | | 114,679 | |
Series 2004 5.50%, 4/01/34-11/01/34 | | | | | | | 92 | | | | 102,544 | |
3.50%, 1/01/47, TBA | | | | | | | 3,176 | | | | 3,255,400 | |
4.00%, 10/01/46-11/01/46 | | | | | | | 1,302 | | | | 1,375,439 | |
Series 2005 5.50%, 2/01/35 | | | | | | | 111 | | | | 124,314 | |
4.00%, 1/01/47, TBA | | | | | | | 753 | | | | 791,591 | |
4.50%, 1/25/47, TBA | | | | | | | 2,656 | | | | 2,855,200 | |
3.50%, 4/01/46 | | | | | | | 305 | | | | 312,900 | |
Government National Mortgage Association Series 1994 9.00%, 9/15/24 | | | | | | | 1 | | | | 1,419 | |
3.50%, 1/01/47, TBA | | | | | | | 885 | | | | 920,262 | |
3.00%, 1/01/47, TBA | | | | | | | 340 | | | | 344,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 10,356,828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs (cost $11,903,039) | | | | | | | | | | | 11,912,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–14.9% | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FIXED RATE–8.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ally Auto Receivables Trust Series 2015-2, Class A3 1.49%, 11/15/19 | | | | | | | 174 | | | | 174,270 | |
Ally Master Owner Trust Series 2015-3, Class A 1.63%, 5/15/20 | | | | | | | 259 | | | | 258,825 | |
Americredit Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2016-4, Class A2A 1.34%, 4/08/20 | | | | | | | 124 | | | | 123,801 | |
ARI Fleet Lease Trust Series 2014-A, Class A2 0.81%, 11/15/22(a) | | | | | | | 7 | | | | 7,286 | |
9
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC Series 2013-2A, Class A 2.97%, 2/20/20(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 288 | | | $ | 290,992 | |
Series 2016-1A, Class A 2.99%, 6/20/22(a) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 99,757 | |
Bank of The West Auto Trust Series 2015-1, Class A3 1.31%, 10/15/19(a) | | | | | | | 259 | | | | 258,960 | |
California Republic Auto Receivables Trust Series 2014-2, Class A4 1.57%, 12/16/19 | | | | | | | 112 | | | | 112,517 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A3 1.31%, 8/15/19 | | | | | | | 97 | | | | 96,543 | |
Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust Series 2014-1, Class B 2.22%, 1/22/19 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 60,135 | |
Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust Series 2015-BA, Class A3 1.91%, 3/16/20(a) | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 168,295 | |
CPS Auto Receivables Trust Series 2013-B, Class A 1.82%, 9/15/20(a) | | | | | | | 56 | | | | 55,585 | |
Series 2014-B, Class A 1.11%, 11/15/18(a) | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,000 | |
Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC Series 2014-2, Class A2 1.05%, 3/20/20(a) | | | | | | | 64 | | | | 63,377 | |
Series 2015-1, Class A2 1.30%, 9/20/20(a) | | | | | | | 132 | | | | 131,492 | |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2016-3A, Class A 1.84%, 11/16/20(a) | | | | | | | 55 | | | | 54,346 | |
Series 2016-3A, Class D 6.40%, 7/17/23(a) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 97,860 | |
Fifth Third Auto Trust Series 2014-3, Class A4 1.47%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 165,158 | |
Flagship Credit Auto Trust Series 2016-3, Class A1 1.61%, 12/15/19(a) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 99,697 | |
Series 2016-4, Class D 3.89%, 11/15/22(a) | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 122,981 | |
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust Series 2012-D, Class B 1.01%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 67 | | | | 67,220 | |
Series 2014-2, Class A 2.31%, 4/15/26(a) | | | | | | | 257 | | | | 259,087 | |
Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust Series 2015-2, Class A1 1.98%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 198 | | | | 199,327 | |
Series 2016-1, Class A1 1.76%, 2/15/21 | | | | | | | 131 | | | | 130,796 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust Series 2015-2, Class A3 1.68%, 12/20/18 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 232 | | | $ | 232,511 | |
GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust Series 2015-1, Class A1 1.65%, 5/15/20(a) | | | | | | | 128 | | | | 128,362 | |
Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust Series 2015-1, Class A3 1.41%, 6/15/20 | | | | | | | 137 | | | | 137,131 | |
Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC Series 2013-1A, Class A2 1.83%, 8/25/19(a) | | | | | | | 485 | | | | 481,159 | |
Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust Series 2015-B, Class A3 1.40%, 11/15/18(a) | | | | | | | 126 | | | | 126,136 | |
Mercedes Benz Auto Lease Trust Series 2015-B, Class A3 1.34%, 7/16/18 | | | | | | | 128 | | | | 128,143 | |
Nissan Auto Lease Trust Series 2015-A, Class A3 1.40%, 6/15/18 | | | | | | | 202 | | | | 202,169 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust Series 2015-4,Class A2A 1.20%, 12/17/18 | | | | | | | 6 | | | | 6,349 | |
Series 2016-3, Class A2 1.34%, 11/15/19 | | | | | | | 111 | | | | 110,850 | |
Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2015-3A, Class A2A 1.42%, 5/17/21(a) | | | | | | | 41 | | | | 41,196 | |
Series 2016-2A, Class A2 1.57%, 6/17/19(a) | | | | | | | 88 | | | | 88,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,790,389 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–2.2% | | | | | | | | | |
American Express Credit Account Master Trust Series 2014-2, Class A 1.26%, 1/15/20 | | | | | | | 161 | | | | 161,111 | |
Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust Series 2015-2, Class A 1.56%, 3/15/21 | | | | | | | 183 | | | | 182,979 | |
Discover Card Execution Note Trust Series 2015-A2, Class A 1.90%, 10/17/22 | | | | | | | 242 | | | | 240,761 | |
Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust Series 2012-2, Class A 2.22%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 232 | | | | 233,764 | |
Series 2015-3, Class A 1.74%, 9/15/21 | | | | | | | 173 | | | | 172,985 | |
Series 2016-1, Class A 2.04%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 130,349 | |
10
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust Series 2016-B, Class A 1.44%, 6/15/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 137 | | | $ | 136,392 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,258,341 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–1.8% | | | | | | | | | |
Ascentium Equipment Receivables Trust Series 2016-1A, Class A2 1.75%, 11/13/18(a) | | | | | | | 49 | | | | 48,822 | |
CNH Equipment Trust Series 2014-B, Class A4 1.61%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 101 | | | | 101,057 | |
Series 2015-A, Class A4 1.85%, 4/15/21 | | | | | | | 134 | | | | 134,058 | |
Dell Equipment Finance Trust Series 2015-1, Class A3 1.30%, 3/23/20(a) | | | | | | | 119 | | | | 119,026 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A2A 1.42%, 12/22/17(a) | | | | | | | 54 | | | | 53,852 | |
Marlette Funding Trust Series 2016-1A, Class A 3.06%, 1/17/23(a) | | | | | | | 92 | | | | 91,902 | |
SBA Tower Trust 3.156%, 10/15/20(a) | | | | | | | 147 | | | | 147,823 | |
SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC Series 2016-2, Class A 3.09%, 10/27/25(a) | | | | | | | 109 | | | | 109,158 | |
Series 2016-3, Class A 3.05%, 12/26/25(a) | | | | | | | 119 | | | | 118,354 | |
Taco Bell Funding LLC Series 2016-1A, Class A2I 3.832%, 5/25/46(a) | | | | | | | 129 | | | | 129,144 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,053,196 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FLOATING RATE–1.4% | | | | | | | | | |
BMW Floorplan Master Owner Trust Series 2015-1A, Class A 1.204% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 7/15/20(a)(c) | | | | | | | 214 | | | | 214,000 | |
Hertz Fleet Lease Funding LP Series 2013-3, Class A 1.214% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.55%), 12/10/27(a)(c) | | | | | | | 21 | | | | 20,615 | |
NCF Dealer Floorplan Master Trust Series 2014-1A, Class A 2.239% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.50%), 10/20/20(a)(c) | | | | | | | 197 | | | | 197,000 | |
Volkswagen Credit Auto Master Trust Series 2014-1A, Class A1 0.912% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.35%), 7/22/19(a)(c) | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 69,939 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wells Fargo Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust Series 2014-1, Class A 1.119% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.38%), 7/20/19(c) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 120 | | | $ | 120,013 | |
Series 2015-1, Class A 1.239% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 1/20/20(c) | | | | | | | 227 | | | | 227,344 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 848,911 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS–FLOATING RATE–1.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Cabela’s Credit Card Master Note Trust Series 2014-1, Class A 1.054% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.35%), 3/16/20(c) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 205,019 | |
Discover Card Execution Note Trust Series 2015-A1, Class A1 1.054% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.35%), 8/17/20(c) | | | | | | | 263 | | | | 263,396 | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust Series 2015-A, Class A 1.184% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.48%), 2/15/22(c) | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 150,289 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 618,704 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization LLC Series 2003-CB1, Class AF 3.95%, 1/25/33 | | | | | | | 68 | | | | 68,955 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS–FLOATING RATE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Backed Funding Certificates Trust Series 2003-WF1, Class A2 1.881% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.13%), 12/25/32(c) | | | | | | | 35 | | | | 34,056 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Asset-Backed Securities (cost $8,671,738) | | | | | | | | | | | 8,672,552 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES–11.5% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–11.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds 2.25%, 8/15/46 | | | | | | | 84 | | | | 70,629 | |
2.875%, 8/15/45 | | | | | | | 230 | | | | 221,330 | |
3.00%, 11/15/45 | | | | | | | 1,953 | | | | 1,925,904 | |
3.625%, 2/15/44 | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 72,046 | |
5.375%, 2/15/31 | | | | | | | 121 | | | | 161,157 | |
6.25%, 5/15/30 | | | | | | | 386 | | | | 545,518 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes 0.50%, 4/30/17 | | | | | | | 1,352 | | | | 1,351,911 | |
1.125%, 9/30/21 | | | | | | | 385 | | | | 371,359 | |
11
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.625%, 5/15/26 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 266 | | | $ | 248,325 | |
2.00%, 11/15/26 | | | | | | | 735 | | | | 706,890 | |
2.25%, 11/15/24–11/15/25 | | | | | | | 826 | | | | 816,164 | |
2.50%, 8/15/23 | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 218,813 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $7,133,432) | | | | | | | | | | | 6,710,046 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–10.7% | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–8.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-5, Class AM 5.772%, 2/10/51 | | | | | | | 78 | | | | 79,003 | |
Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-PW13, Class AJ 5.611%, 9/11/41 | | | | | | | 11 | | | | 11,420 | |
BHMS Mortgage Trust Series 2014-ATLS, Class AFX 3.601%, 7/05/33(a) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 201,973 | |
CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-VN05, Class A 3.369%, 3/13/35(a) | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 266,006 | |
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2012-GC8, Class D 4.876%, 9/10/45(a) | | | | | | | 128 | | | | 119,582 | |
Series 2015-GC27, Class A5 3.137%, 2/10/48 | | | | | | | 144 | | | | 143,465 | |
Series 2016-C1, Class A4 3.209%, 5/10/49 | | | | | | | 192 | | | | 191,294 | |
COBALT CMBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-C3, Class A4 5.761%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 143 | | | | 144,841 | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-SFS, Class A1 1.873%, 4/12/35(a) | | | | | | | 88 | | | | 86,357 | |
Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-C3, Class AM 5.687%, 6/15/39 | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 95,714 | |
CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2015-C3, Class A4 3.718%, 8/15/48 | | | | | | | 189 | | | | 197,036 | |
Series 2015-C4, Class A4 3.808%, 11/15/48 | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 156,193 | |
DBUBS Mortgage Trust Series 2011-LC1A, Class E 5.685%, 11/10/46(a) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 104,603 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II Series 2013-KING, Class A 2.706%, 12/10/27(a) | | | | | | | 246 | | | | 248,856 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2007-GG10, Class A4 5.793%, 8/10/45 | | | | | | | 107 | | | | 107,989 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2012-GC6, Class D 5.654%, 1/10/45(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 157 | | | $ | 153,005 | |
Series 2013-G1, Class A2 3.557%, 4/10/31(a) | | | | | | | 136 | | | | 135,688 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-LDP9, Class AM 5.372%, 5/15/47 | | | | | | | 57 | | | | 56,763 | |
Series 2007-LDPX, Class A1A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.439%, 1/15/49 | | | | | | | 30 | | | | 29,941 | |
Series 2011-C5, Class D 5.408%, 8/15/46(a) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 100,539 | |
Series 2012-C6, Class D 5.142%, 5/15/45 | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 114,821 | |
Series 2012-C6, Class E 5.142%, 5/15/45(a) | | | | | | | 132 | | | | 122,397 | |
JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2015-C31, Class A3 3.801%, 8/15/48 | | | | | | | 206 | | | | 214,353 | |
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C6, Class AJ 5.452%, 9/15/39 | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 39,305 | |
LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2016-4, Class A2 2.579%, 3/10/49(a) | | | | | | | 159 | | | | 154,041 | |
ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-9, Class A4 5.70%, 9/12/49 | | | | | | | 852 | | | | 869,024 | |
SG Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2016-C5, Class A4 3.055%, 10/10/48 | | | | | | | 121 | | | | 117,709 | |
UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2012-C3, Class A4 3.091%, 8/10/49 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 60,924 | |
Series 2012-C4, Class A5 2.85%, 12/10/45 | | | | | | | 112 | | | | 113,087 | |
Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C26, Class A1A 6.009%, 6/15/45 | | | | | | | 7 | | | | 7,082 | |
Series 2007-C32, Class A3 5.707%, 6/15/49 | | | | | | | 122 | | | | 122,595 | |
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2016-LC25, Class C 4.437%, 12/15/59 | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 78,383 | |
Series 2016-NXS6, Class C 4.452%, 11/15/49 | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 94,274 | |
WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-C11, Class XA 1.359%, 3/15/45(a)(d) | | | | | | | 1,706 | | | | 88,007 | |
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-C14, Class A5 3.337%, 6/15/46 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 233 | | | $ | 239,236 | |
Series 2014-C20, Class A2 3.036%, 5/15/47 | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 128,204 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 5,193,710 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–1.8% | | | | | | | | | |
CGBAM Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2016-IMC, Class C 4.654% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.95%), 11/15/21(a)(c) | | | | | | | 123 | | | | 123,090 | |
CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust Series 2016-MFF, Class D 4.60% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.60%), 11/15/33(a)(c) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 100,008 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2014-INN, Class A 1.624% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.92%), 6/15/29(a)(c) | | | | | | | 201 | | | $ | 200,713 | |
Series 2015-SGP, Class A 2.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 7/15/36(a)(c) | | | | | | | 138 | | | | 138,728 | |
Resource Capital Corp., Ltd. Series 2014-CRE2, Class A 1.754% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.05%), 4/15/32(a)(c) | | | | | | | 47 | | | | 47,133 | |
Starwood Retail Property Trust Series 2014-STAR, Class A 1.924% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.22%), 11/15/27(a)(c) | | | | | | | 196 | | | | 194,208 | |
Waldorf Astoria Boca Raton Trust Series 2016-BOCA, Class A 2.054% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.35%), 6/15/29(a)(c) | | | | | | | 211 | | | | 211,758 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,015,638 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $6,303,313) | | | | | | | | | | | 6,209,348 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–8.5% | | | | | | | | | |
RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–6.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bellemeade Re II Ltd. Series 2016-1A, Class M2B 7.256% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.50%), 4/25/26(c)(e) | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 152,034 | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes Series 2014-DN3, Class M2 3.156% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.40%), 8/25/24(c) | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 89,233 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-DN4, Class M3 5.306% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 10/25/24(c) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 250 | | | $ | 267,494 | |
Series 2014-HQ3, Class M2 3.406% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.65%), 10/25/24(c) | | | | | | | 126 | | | | 127,042 | |
Series 2015-DNA1, Class M3 4.056% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.30%), 10/25/27(c) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 261,699 | |
Series 2015-DNA3, Class M3 5.456% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.70%), 4/25/28(c) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 269,313 | |
Series 2015-HQA1, Class M2 3.406% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.65%), 3/25/28(c) | | | | | | | 231 | | | | 235,415 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities Series 2014-C03, Class 1M1 1.956% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.20%), 7/25/24(c) | | | | | | | 21 | | | | 21,106 | |
Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2 5.656% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%), 11/25/24(c) | | | | | | | 169 | | | | 184,593 | |
Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2 5.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(c) | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 70,439 | |
Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2 5.056% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(c) | | | | | | | 94 | | | | 98,839 | |
Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2 5.306% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 2/25/25(c) | | | | | | | 91 | | | | 95,708 | |
Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2 4.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(c) | | | | | | | 113 | | | | 117,869 | |
Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2 4.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(c) | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 135,670 | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 1M1 2.256% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.50%), 7/25/25(c) | | | | | | | 17 | | | | 17,158 | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2 5.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(c) | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 140,144 | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2 5.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(c) | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 112,760 | |
Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2 6.456% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(c) | | | | | | | 145 | | | | 160,619 | |
Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2 6.306% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(c) | | | | | | | 138 | | | | 149,948 | |
Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2 7.506% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(c) | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 185,067 | |
13
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2 7.706% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(c) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 92 | | | $ | 105,942 | |
Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2 6.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 9/25/28(c) | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 145,309 | |
Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2 6.656% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/28(c) | | | | | | | 148 | | | | 163,779 | |
Series 2016-C05, Class 2M2 5.206% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 1/25/29(c) | | | | | | | 159 | | | | 165,064 | |
Series 2016-C06, Class 1M2 5.006% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 4/25/29(c) | | | | | | | 52 | | | | 53,546 | |
Series 2016-C07, Class 2M2 5.106% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.35%), 4/25/29(c) | | | | | | | 94 | | | | 96,536 | |
Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2 6.006% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/25(c)(e) | | | | | | | 48 | | | | 48,150 | |
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2 6.256% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/25(c)(e) | | | | | | | 20 | | | | 20,410 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,690,886 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–1.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6 5.50%, 7/25/35 | | | | | | | 25 | | | | 22,825 | |
Series 2005-57CB, Class 4A3 5.50%, 12/25/35 | | | | | | | 52 | | | | 44,575 | |
Series 2006-23CB, Class 1A7 6.00%, 8/25/36 | | | | | | | 31 | | | | 29,130 | |
Series 2006-24CB, Class A16 5.75%, 6/25/36 | | | | | | | 91 | | | | 77,968 | |
Series 2006-28CB, Class A14 6.25%, 10/25/36 | | | | | | | 63 | | | | 51,444 | |
Series 2006-9T1, Class A1 5.75%, 5/25/36 | | | | | | | 39 | | | | 30,060 | |
Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13 5.50%, 2/25/36 | | | | | | | 54 | | | | 46,985 | |
Chase Mortgage Finance Trust Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17 6.00%, 7/25/37 | | | | | | | 30 | | | | 24,386 | |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2005-2, Class 1A4 2.967%, 5/25/35 | | | | | | | 67 | | | | 62,751 | |
Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2006-10, Class 1A8 6.00%, 5/25/36 | | | | | | | 48 | | | | 40,865 | |
Series 2006-13, Class 1A19 6.25%, 9/25/36 | | | | | | | 25 | | | | 21,417 | |
Series 2007-HYB2, Class 3A1 3.141%, 2/25/47 | | | | | | | 109 | | | | 89,662 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-FA3, Class A9 6.00%, 7/25/36 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 85 | | | $ | 68,990 | |
JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-A3, Class 2A1 3.235%, 7/25/36 | | | | | | | 167 | | | | 138,263 | |
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2007-S3, Class 1A8 6.00%, 8/25/37 | | | | | | | 42 | | | | 36,803 | |
Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust Series 2007-8, Class 2A5 5.75%, 7/25/37 | | | | | | | 28 | | | | 27,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 813,984 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs Series 2015-48, Class SA 5.444% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 7/25/45(c)(f) | | | | | | | 339 | | | | 72,402 | |
Government National Mortgage Association Series 2016-108, Class SA 5.361% (6.10%–LIBOR 1 Month), 8/20/46(c)(f) | | | | | | | 406 | | | | 78,846 | |
Series 2016-108, Class SM 5.361% (6.10%–LIBOR 1 Month), 8/20/46(c)(f) | | | | | | | 355 | | | | 88,184 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 239,432 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR4, Class A2 0.946% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/36(c) | | | | | | | 172 | | | | 106,730 | |
HomeBanc Mortgage Trust Series 2005-1, Class A1 1.006% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 3/25/35(c) | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 58,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 165,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association Grantor Trust Series 2004-T5, Class AB4 1.199%, 5/28/35 | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 44,456 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (cost $4,874,141) | | | | | | | | | | | 4,953,943 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–7.7% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–7.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.125%, 4/15/18-4/15/19 (TIPS) | | | | | | | 3,081 | | | | 3,118,342 | |
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.25%, 1/15/25 (TIPS) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 639 | | | $ | 628,306 | |
0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS) | | | | | | | 720 | | | | 715,710 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Inflation-Linked Securities (cost $4,473,916) | | | | | | | | | | | 4,462,358 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–4.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial–2.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SPX FLOW, Inc. 5.625%, 8/15/24(a) | | | | | | | 21 | | | | 21,158 | |
5.875%, 8/15/26(a) | | | | | | | 21 | | | | 21,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 42,158 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
Arqiva Broadcast Finance PLC 9.50%, 3/31/20(a) | | | GBP | | | | 100 | | | | 130,827 | |
CSC Holdings LLC 6.75%, 11/15/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 30 | | | | 32,250 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 163,077 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CenturyLink, Inc. Series S 6.45%, 6/15/21 | | | | | | | 46 | | | | 48,415 | |
Series Y 7.50%, 4/01/24 | | | | | | | 42 | | | | 44,100 | |
SFR Group SA 5.375%, 5/15/22(a) | | | EUR | | | | 120 | | | | 132,318 | |
Sprint Capital Corp. 6.90%, 5/01/19 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 210 | | | | 222,338 | |
Windstream Services LLC 6.375%, 8/01/23 | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 71,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 518,571 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KB Home 4.75%, 5/15/19 | | | | | | | 63 | | | | 64,260 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hanesbrands, Inc. 4.625%, 5/15/24(a) | | | | | | | 39 | | | | 37,830 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quality Finance Co., Inc. 4.625%, 5/15/21(a) | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 84,150 | |
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. 4.625%, 11/01/24(a) | | | | | | | 16 | | | | 16,040 | |
4.875%, 11/01/26(a) | | | | | | | 16 | | | | 15,830 | |
Voyage Care Bondco PLC 6.50%, 8/01/18(a) | | | GBP | | | | 100 | | | | 124,534 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 240,554 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cenovus Energy, Inc. 3.00%, 8/15/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 12 | | | | 11,601 | |
5.70%, 10/15/19 | | | | | | | 36 | | | | 38,511 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC 5.875%, 3/31/25(a) | | | GBP | | | | 70 | | | $ | 71,422 | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 4.875%, 11/01/43 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 68 | | | | 48,302 | |
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC 5.00%, 3/15/27(a) | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 80,700 | |
SM Energy Co. 6.50%, 1/01/23 | | | | | | | 9 | | | | 9,146 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 259,682 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Technology–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 7.125%, 6/15/24(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 69 | | | | 76,602 | |
Transportation–Services–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc. 5.25%, 3/15/25(a) | | | | | | | 52 | | | | 48,490 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,451,224 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–1.5% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–1.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. Series Z 6.50%, 10/23/24(b) | | | | | | | 49 | | | | 51,205 | |
Barclays Bank PLC 6.86%, 6/15/32(a)(b) | | | | | | | 29 | | | | 32,625 | |
7.75%, 4/10/23 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 210,280 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA 5.017%, 6/26/24(a) | | | | | | | 202 | | | | 186,685 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC 7.50%, 6/27/24(b) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 206,000 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) 9.50%, 3/16/22(a) | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 12,186 | |
Standard Chartered PLC 6.409%, 1/30/27(a)(b) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 76,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 775,481 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Navient Corp. 6.625%, 7/26/21 | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 100,462 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 875,943 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON CORPORATE SECTORS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–NOT GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
NOVA Chemicals Corp. 5.25%, 8/01/23(a) | | | | | | | 74 | | | | 74,740 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade (cost $2,545,034) | | | | | | | | | | | 2,401,907 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–2.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY DEBENTURES–2.7% | | | | | | | | | |
Residual Funding Corp. Principal Strip Zero Coupon, 7/15/20 (cost $1,462,854) | | | | | | | 1,677 | | | | 1,570,713 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
15
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS–TREASURIES–1.3% | | | | | | | | | |
BRAZIL–1.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series F 10.00%, 1/01/17-1/01/27 (cost $771,598) | | | BRL | | | | 2,625 | | | $ | 767,686 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–1.1% | | | | | | | | | |
BRAZIL–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petrobras Global Finance BV 5.75%, 1/20/20 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 147 | | | | 148,837 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLOMBIA–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ecopetrol SA 5.875%, 5/28/45 | | | | | | | 57 | | | | 49,519 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GERMANY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank 5.125%, 2/01/17 | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 70,205 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ISRAEL–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Israel Electric Corp. Ltd. Series 6 5.00%, 11/12/24(a) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 208,114 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED KINGDOM–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC 7.50%, 8/10/20(b) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 189,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies (cost $673,106) | | | | | | | | | | | 666,175 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | |
CHILE–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro SA 4.75%, 2/04/24(a) | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 221,324 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MEXICO–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petroleos Mexicanos 4.625%, 9/21/23(a) | | | | | | | 120 | | | | 116,736 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Quasi-Sovereigns (cost $328,802) | | | | | | | | | | | 338,060 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State of California Series 2010 7.625%, 3/01/40 (cost $203,129) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 295,904 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
MEXICO–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexico Government International Bond Series G 5.95%, 3/19/19 | | | | | | | 42 | | | | 45,381 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QATAR–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Qatar Government International Bond 2.375%, 6/02/21(a) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 195,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Sovereign Bonds (cost $243,581) | | | | | | | | | | $ | 241,131 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Institutions–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
REITS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sovereign Real Estate Investment Trust 12.00%(a) (cost $87,658) | | | | | | | 93 | | | | 118,529 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Odebrecht Finance Ltd. 7.125%, 6/26/42(a) (cost $58,553) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 200 | | | | 116,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Notional Amount (000) | | | | |
OPTIONS PURCHASED–PUTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
SWAPTIONS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
IRS Swaption RTP, Goldman Sachs International Expiration: Mar 2017, Exercise Rate: 0.37%(g) (cost $4,886) | | | JPY | | | | 324,000 | | | | 5,538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–6.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Governments–Treasuries–4.7% | | | | | | | | | |
JAPAN–4.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Japan Treasury Discount Bill Series 647 Zero Coupon, 2/27/17 (cost $2,845,121) | | | JPY | | | | 320,000 | | | | 2,739,208 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–2.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/03/17 (cost $1,253,100) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 1,253 | | | | 1,253,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $4,098,221) | | | | | | | | | | | 3,992,308 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–115.5% (cost $67,264,284) | | | | | | | | | | | 67,252,210 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(15.5)% | | | | | | | | | | | (9,040,288 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | | | | | $ | 58,211,922 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at December 31, 2016 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | |
10 Yr Japan Bond (OSE) Futures | | | 3 | | | | March 2017 | | | $ | 3,859,268 | | | $ | 3,856,428 | | | $ | (2,840 | ) |
U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 78 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 9,216,912 | | | | 9,177,797 | | | | (39,115 | ) |
U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 14 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 2,260,297 | | | | 2,243,500 | | | | (16,797 | ) |
|
Sold Contracts | |
U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 17 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 3,686,855 | | | | 3,683,688 | | | | 3,167 | |
U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 17 | | | | March 2017 | | | | 2,123,246 | | | | 2,112,781 | | | | 10,465 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (45,120 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | JPY | | | | 320,183 | | | | USD | | | | 2,844 | | | | 1/23/17 | | | $ | 100,915 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 183 | | | | COP | | | | 551,529 | | | | 3/03/17 | | | | (1,099 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | BRL | | | | 1,529 | | | | USD | | | | 469 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (634 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 465 | | | | BRL | | | | 1,529 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | 4,504 | |
Citibank, NA | | | BRL | | | | 1,529 | | | | USD | | | | 461 | | | | 2/02/17 | | | | (4,716 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | KRW | | | | 240,509 | | | | USD | | | | 205 | | | | 3/14/17 | | | | 5,809 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | BRL | | | | 2,163 | | | | USD | | | | 567 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (97,552 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 654 | | | | BRL | | | | 2,163 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | 10,671 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | BRL | | | | 1,082 | | | | USD | | | | 322 | | | | 1/06/17 | | | | (10,388 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | CAD | | | | 1,587 | | | | USD | | | | 1,189 | | | | 2/03/17 | | | | 6,378 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 204 | | | | IDR | | | | 2,751,916 | | | | 3/14/17 | | | | (2,660 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | | BRL | | | | 1,098 | | | | USD | | | | 320 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (17,517 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 337 | | | | BRL | | | | 1,098 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | 456 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | SGD | | | | 854 | | | | USD | | | | 599 | | | | 3/14/17 | | | | 9,287 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | BRL | | | | 431 | | | | USD | | | | 128 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (4,644 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 117 | | | | MXN | | | | 2,377 | | | | 1/11/17 | | | | (2,096 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | AUD | | | | 437 | | | | USD | | | | 330 | | | | 1/19/17 | | | | 15,067 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | GBP | | | | 209 | | | | USD | | | | 261 | | | | 1/20/17 | | | | 3,148 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | EUR | | | | 366 | | | | USD | | | | 393 | | | | 1/25/17 | | | | 7,557 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 309 | | | | CAD | | | | 415 | | | | 2/03/17 | | | | 239 | |
UBS AG | | | TWD | | | | 6,546 | | | | USD | | | | 204 | | | | 3/10/17 | | | | 2,358 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | 25,083 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Index | | | Counter Party | | | Strike Rate | | | Expiration Date | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Premiums | | | Market Value | |
Put - OTC-1 Year Interest Rate Swap | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | Citibank, NA | | | | 2.39 | % | | | 3/21/17 | | | $ | 982 | | | $ | 3,732 | | | | $ (2,073) | |
Put - OTC-1 Year Interest Rate Swap | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | | | 2.40 | | | | 3/20/17 | | | | 954 | | | | 3,720 | | | | (1,886) | |
Put - OTC-1 Year Interest Rate Swap | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | | | 2.41 | | | | 3/20/17 | | | | 954 | | | | 3,625 | | | | (1,847) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 11,077 | | | | $ (5,806) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
17
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/(Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sale Contracts | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(INTRCONX) | |
CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 5.00 | % | | | 3.09 | % | | $ | 849 | | | $ | 59,399 | | | $ | 57,594 | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | |
Clearing Broker /(Exchange) | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | Payments received by the Fund | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | NOK | | | | 28,310 | | | | 5/12/18 | | | 0.954% | | 6 Month NIBOR | | $ | (1,770 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | MXN | | | | 10,290 | | | | 12/12/18 | | | 4 Week TIIE | | 6.84% | | | (3,076 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | | | | | 6,860 | | | | 12/13/18 | | | 4 Week TIIE | | 6.845% | | | (2,034 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | | | | | 6,160 | | | | 12/17/18 | | | 4 Week TIIE | | 7.035% | | | (901 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | | | | $ | 1,300 | | | | 8/31/21 | | | 1.256% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | 35,409 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | | | | | 530 | | | | 1/14/24 | | | 2.98% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | (34,467 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | | | | | 650 | | | | 4/28/24 | | | 2.817% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | (29,778 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | | | | | 740 | | | | 11/10/25 | | | 2.256% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | 1,419 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 6/28/26 | | | 1.46% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | 6,138 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | NZD | | | | 890 | | | | 7/28/26 | | | 3 Month BKBM | | 2.473% | | | (45,875 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | MXN | | | | 2,540 | | | | 12/02/26 | | | 7.762% | | 4 Week TIIE | | | 1,277 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | | | | | 1,690 | | | | 12/03/26 | | | 7.76% | | 4 Week TIIE | | | 865 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | | | | | 1,550 | | | | 12/07/26 | | | 7.83% | | 4 Week TIIE | | | 464 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | | | | $ | 200 | | | | 12/21/26 | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | 2.497% | | | 2,480 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | | NOK | | | | 8,480 | | | | 8/01/18 | | | 0.96% | | 6 Month NIBOR | | | 5,037 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | | | | | | 2,200 | | | | 8/04/18 | | | 1.008% | | 6 Month NIBOR | | | 1,119 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | | | | | | 9,430 | | | | 8/11/18 | | | 1.076% | | 6 Month NIBOR | | | 3,323 | |
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | |
Clearing Broker /(Exchange) | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | Payments received by the Fund | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | | NZD | | | | 1,640 | | | | 12/21/21 | | | 3 Month BKBM | | 3.059% | | $ | 1,037 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | | | | | $ | 270 | | | | 11/07/26 | | | 1.675% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | 15,557 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 11/08/26 | | | 1.657% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | 11,858 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(LCH Group) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 11/09/26 | | | 1.672% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | 11,597 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | $ | (20,321 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | |
Citibank, NA Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., 7.75%, 8/01/20, 3/20/19* | | | (5.00) | % | | | 0.75 | % | | $ | 58 | | | $ | (5,414) | | | $ | 2,297 | | | $ | (7,711) | |
Sprint Communications, Inc., 8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19* | | | (5.00) | | | | 1.89 | | | | 98 | | | | (7,251) | | | | (2,970) | | | | (4,281) | |
Sprint Communications, Inc., 8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19* | | | (5.00) | | | | 1.89 | | | | 112 | | | | (8,286) | | | | (3,519) | | | | (4,767) | |
Credit Suisse International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 7, 1/17/47* | | | (3.00) | | | | 4.02 | | | | 350 | | | | 19,710 | | | | 23,649 | | | | (3,939) | |
| | | | | | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Suisse International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp., 6.95%, 6/15/19, 9/20/17* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.23 | | | | 270 | | | | 1,578 | | | | (1,363) | | | | 2,941 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 94 | | | | (5,294) | | | | (6,498) | | | | 1,204 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 28 | | | | (1,577) | | | | (2,069) | | | | 492 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 350 | | | | (19,711) | | | | (21,645) | | | | 1,934 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 318 | | | | (17,919) | | | | (13,901) | | | | (4,018) | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 132 | | | | (7,434) | | | | (9,886) | | | | 2,452 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 8 | | | | (450) | | | | (490) | | | | 40 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 85 | | | | (4,787) | | | | (7,471) | | | | 2,684 | |
19
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Goldman Sachs International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | % | | | 4.19 | % | | $ | 185 | | | $ | (10,419) | | | $ | (15,113) | | | $ | 4,694 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 246 | | | | (13,854) | | | | (12,856) | | | | (998) | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 125 | | | | (7,040) | | | | (10,634) | | | | 3,594 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 4.19 | | | | 35 | | | | (1,971) | | | | (2,637) | | | | 666 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (90,119) | | | $ | (85,106) | | | $ | (5,013) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2016, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $11,455,367 or 19.7% of net assets. |
(b) | | Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date. |
(c) | | Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor rate was in effect at December 31, 2016. |
(e) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.38% of net assets as of December 31, 2016, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
144A/Restricted & Illiquid Securities | | Acquisition Date | | | Cost | | | Market Value | | | Percentage of Net Assets | |
Bellemeade Re II Ltd. Series 2016-1A, Class M2B 7.256%, 4/25/26 | | | 4/29/16 | | | $ | 150,000 | | | $ | 152,034 | | | | 0.26 | % |
Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M 26.006%, 11/25/25 | | | 9/28/15 | | | | 48,005 | | | | 48,150 | | | | 0.08 | % |
Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M 26.256%, 11/25/25 | | | 9/28/15 | | | | 20,439 | | | | 20,410 | | | | 0.04 | % |
(f) | | Inverse interest only security. |
(g) | | Non-income producing security. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
COP—Colombian Peso
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
IDR—Indonesian Rupiah
JPY—Japanese Yen
KRW—South Korean Won
MXN—Mexican Peso
NOK—Norwegian Krone
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
SGD—Singapore Dollar
TWD—New Taiwan Dollar
USD—United States Dollar
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Glossary:
ABS—Asset-Backed Securities
BKBM—Bank Bill Benchmark (New Zealand)
CBT—Chicago Board of Trade
CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index
CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index
CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange
INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange
IRS—Interest Rate Swaption
LCH—London Clearing House
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates
NIBOR—Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate
OSE—Osaka Securities Exchange
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
RTP—Right To Pay
TBA—To Be Announced
TIIE—Banco de México Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate
TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security
See notes to financial statements.
21
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | |
Investments in securities, at value (cost $67,264,284) | | $ | 67,252,210 | |
Cash collateral due from broker | | | 302,328 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $314) | | | 513 | |
Interest receivable | | | 329,860 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 166,389 | |
Due from custodian | | | 165,123 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 43,495 | |
Upfront premium paid on credit default swaps | | | 25,946 | |
Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 20,701 | |
Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 19,202 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 7,525 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 68,333,292 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | |
Due to custodian | | | 5,243 | |
Swaptions written, at value (premiums received $11,077) | | | 5,806 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 9,653,028 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 141,306 | |
Upfront premium received on credit default swaps | | | 111,052 | |
Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps | | | 25,714 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 22,051 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,055 | |
Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 5,765 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 5,267 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 3,363 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 2,361 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 127,359 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 10,121,370 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 58,211,922 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 5,481 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 55,933,879 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 1,728,835 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 539,154 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 4,573 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 58,211,922 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 42,182,715 | | | | 3,960,603 | | | $ | 10.65 | |
B | | $ | 16,029,207 | | | | 1,520,808 | | | $ | 10.54 | |
See notes to financial statements.
22
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 2,123,745 | |
Dividends | | | 13,917 | |
Other income(a) | | | 165,123 | |
| | | | |
| | | 2,302,785 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 282,594 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 41,580 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 8,787 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 3,274 | |
Custodian | | | 150,181 | |
Audit and tax | | | 80,529 | |
Administrative | | | 49,317 | |
Legal | | | 32,629 | |
Printing | | | 27,754 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,565 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 9,077 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 710,287 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,592,498 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 494,828 | |
Futures | | | 276,171 | |
Options written | | | 1,830 | |
Swaptions written | | | (2,553 | ) |
Swaps | | | (17,556 | ) |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (27,448 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | 585,840 | |
Futures | | | (66,513 | ) |
Swaptions written | | | 5,271 | |
Swaps | | | 136,273 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (6,890 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,379,253 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 2,971,751 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Other income represents a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out-of-pocket fees. |
See notes to financial statements.
23
| | |
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,592,498 | | | $ | 1,704,463 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 725,272 | | | | 1,313,401 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 653,981 | | | | (2,946,458 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 2,971,751 | | | | 71,406 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | |
Net investment income | |
Class A | | | (1,406,468 | ) | | | (1,846,751 | ) |
Class B | | | (466,376 | ) | | | (628,301 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | |
Class A | | | (589,257 | ) | | | (1,514,588 | ) |
Class B | | | (215,377 | ) | | | (559,008 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | |
Net decrease | | | (7,317,811 | ) | | | (6,615,195 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (7,023,538 | ) | | | (11,092,437 | ) |
NET ASSETS | |
Beginning of period | | | 65,235,460 | | | | 76,327,897 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,728,835 and $1,849,867, respectively) | | $ | 58,211,922 | | | $ | 65,235,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
24
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
25
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporates—Investment Grade | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 13,816,661 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 13,816,661 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | –0 | – | | | 11,912,851 | | | | –0 | – | | | 11,912,851 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 7,973,160 | | | | 699,392 | | | | 8,672,552 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 6,710,046 | | | | –0 | – | | | 6,710,046 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 4,708,452 | | | | 1,500,896 | | | | 6,209,348 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | –0 | – | | | 4,953,943 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,953,943 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 4,462,358 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,462,358 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grade | | | –0 | – | | | 2,401,907 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,401,907 | |
Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 1,570,713 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,570,713 | |
Emerging Markets—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 767,686 | | | | –0 | – | | | 767,686 | |
Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 666,175 | | | | –0 | – | | | 666,175 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | –0 | – | | | 338,060 | | | | –0 | – | | | 338,060 | |
Local Governments—Municipal Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 295,904 | | | | –0 | – | | | 295,904 | |
Governments—Sovereign Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 241,131 | | | | –0 | – | | | 241,131 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | –0 | – | | | 118,529 | | | | –0 | – | | | 118,529 | |
Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 116,500 | | | | –0 | – | | | 116,500 | |
Options Purchased—Puts | | | –0 | – | | | 5,538 | | | | –0 | – | | | 5,538 | |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 2,739,208 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,739,208 | |
Time Deposits | | | –0 | – | | | 1,253,100 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,253,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 65,051,922 | | | | 2,200,288 | | | | 67,252,210 | |
Other Financial Instruments(a): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Futures | | | 13,632 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 13,632 | (b) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 166,389 | | | | –0 | – | | | 166,389 | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 57,594 | | | | –0 | – | | | 57,594 | (b) |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 97,580 | | | | –0 | – | | | 97,580 | (b) |
Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 20,701 | | | | –0 | – | | | 20,701 | |
Liabilities: | |
Futures | | | (58,752 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (58,752 | )(b) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (141,306 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (141,306 | ) |
Interest Rate Swaptions Written | | | –0 | – | | | (5,806 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (5,806 | ) |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (117,901 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (117,901 | )(b) |
Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (25,714 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (25,714 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | (45,120 | ) | | $ | 65,103,459 | | | $ | 2,200,288 | | | $ | 67,258,627 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include options written which are valued at market value. |
(b) | | Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
(c) | | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
27
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset- Backed Securities | | | Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities | | | Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | 1,050,365 | | | $ | 742,820 | | | $ | 3,618,583 | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 43 | | | | (1,474 | ) | | | 279 | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | 91 | | | | (4,621 | ) | | | 14,341 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | 3,128 | | | | (33,915 | ) | | | 4,166 | |
Purchases/Payups | | | 503,939 | | | | 930,171 | | | | –0 | – |
Sales/Paydowns | | | (404,316 | ) | | | (132,085 | ) | | | (146,205 | ) |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | (453,858 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (3,491,164 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/16 | | $ | 699,392 | | | $ | 1,500,896 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/16(b) | | $ | 3,063 | | | $ | (33,915 | ) | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | Total | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/15 | | $ | 5,411,768 | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | (1,152 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | 9,811 | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (26,621 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Purchases/Payups | | | 1,434,110 | | | | | | | | | |
Sales/Paydowns | | | (682,606 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | | | | | | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | (3,945,022 | )(a) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/16 | | $ | 2,200,288 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/16(b) | | $ | (30,852 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | An amount of $3,945,022 was transferred out of Level 3 into Level 2 as improved transparency of price inputs has increased the observability of such inputs during the reporting period. |
(b) | | The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
As of December 31, 2016, all Level 3 securities were priced by third party vendors.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing
28
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
29
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .40% of the next $2.5 billion and .35% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $49,317.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $3,042, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C : Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D : Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 10,499,823 | | | $ | 14,927,346 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 94,552,612 | | | | 87,429,229 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, swaps and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 67,282,322 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 1,258,296 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (1,288,408 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized depreciation | | $ | (30,112 | ) |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
30
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.
The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to
31
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.
When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.
The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held written options for hedging purposes.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held written swaptions for hedging purposes.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Premiums Received | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/15 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Options written | | | 56,742,600 | | | | 7,301 | |
Options assigned | | | (56,742,000 | ) | | | (2,531 | ) |
Options expired | | | (300 | ) | | | (2,520 | ) |
Options bought back | | | (300 | ) | | | (2,250 | ) |
Options exercised | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/16 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Notional Amount | | | Premiums Received | |
Swaptions written outstanding as of 12/31/15 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Swaptions written | | | 4,320,000 | | | | 13,794 | |
Swaptions assigned | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Swaptions expired | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Swaptions bought back | | | (1,430,000 | ) | | | (2,717 | ) |
Swaptions exercised | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Swaptions written outstanding as of 12/31/16 | | $ | 2,890,000 | | | $ | 11,077 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that
32
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.
In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
33
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Inflation (CPI) Swaps:
Inflation swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if unexpected inflation increases.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligations and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio
34
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 111,212 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 176,653 | * |
Credit contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 57,594 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 166,389 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 141,306 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Investments in securities, at value | | | 5,538 | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | | | | | Swaptions written, at value | | | 5,806 | |
Credit contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 20,701 | | | Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps | | | 25,714 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 361,434 | | | | | $ | 349,479 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Within Statement of Operations | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 276,171 | | | $ | (66,513 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (47,617 | ) | | | 23,333 | |
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| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Within Statement of Operations | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | $ | (4,782 | ) | | $ | 652 | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (4,050 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written | | | (2,553 | ) | | | 5,271 | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written | | | 1,830 | | | | –0 | – |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | (67,893 | ) | | | 139,987 | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | 50,337 | | | | (3,714 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 201,443 | | | $ | 99,016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2016:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 17,204,764 | |
Average original value of sale contracts | | $ | 7,783,812 | |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 1,788,072 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 5,745,329 | |
| |
Purchased Options: | | | | |
Average monthly cost | | $ | 6,267 | (a) |
| |
Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 2,475,714 | (b) |
| |
Inflation Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 1,120,000 | (c) |
| |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 23,923,429 | |
| |
Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts | | $ | 402,615 | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 908,624 | |
| |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 899,280 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for three months during the year. |
(b) | | Positions were open for six months during the year. |
(c) | | Positions were open for two months during the year. |
36
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goldman Sachs & Co.* | | $ | 19,202 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 19,202 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 19,202 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 19,202 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNP Paribas SA | | $ | 100,915 | | | $ | (1,099 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 99,816 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 10,313 | | | | (10,313 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 21,288 | | | | (21,288 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International | | | 22,587 | | | | (22,587 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 9,743 | | | | (9,743 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 26,011 | | | | (6,740 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 19,271 | |
UBS AG | | | 2,358 | �� | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,358 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 193,215 | | | $ | (71,770 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 121,445 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged** | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC* | | $ | 5,765 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (5,765 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 5,765 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (5,765 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNP Paribas SA | | $ | 1,099 | | | $ | (1,099 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Citibank, NA | | | 28,374 | | | | (10,313 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 18,061 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 44,501 | | | | (21,288 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 23,213 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 16,404 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 16,404 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International | | | 141,913 | | | | (22,587 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 119,326 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 17,517 | | | | (9,743 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 7,774 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | | 1,971 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,971 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 6,740 | | | | (6,740 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 258,519 | | | $ | (71,770 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 186,749 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2016. |
** | | The actual collateral received/pledged is more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization. |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
37
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
3. TBA and Dollar Rolls
The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.
The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio earned drop income of $70,494 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.
4. Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase transactions (“RVP”) in accordance with the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”), under which the Portfolio sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value comparable to the repurchase price. Under the MRA and other Master Agreements, the Portfolio is permitted to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Portfolio in the event of a default. In the event of a default by a MRA counterparty, the Portfolio may be considered an unsecured creditor with respect to any excess collateral (collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price) held by and/or posted to the counterparty, and as such the return of such excess collateral may be delayed or denied. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had no transactions in reverse repurchase agreements.
NOTE E : Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | | | Amount | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | |
Shares sold | | | 137,696 | | | | 195,721 | | | | | | | $ | 1,484,595 | | | $ | 2,249,979 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 183,938 | | | | 314,732 | | | | | | | | 1,995,725 | | | | 3,361,339 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (832,622 | ) | | | (1,002,381 | ) | | | | | | | (9,095,889 | ) | | | (11,220,799 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (510,988 | ) | | | (491,928 | ) | | | | | | $ | (5,615,569 | ) | | $ | (5,609,481 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
38
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | | | Amount | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class B | |
Shares sold | | | 143,982 | | | | 68,692 | | | | | | | $ | 1,560,346 | | | $ | 754,645 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 63,478 | | | | 112,222 | | | | | | | | 681,753 | | | | 1,187,309 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (366,495 | ) | | | (268,223 | ) | | | | | | | (3,944,341 | ) | | | (2,947,668 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (159,035 | ) | | | (87,309 | ) | | | | | | $ | (1,702,242 | ) | | $ | (1,005,714 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 82% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
NOTE F : Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the real value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio’s invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Prepayment Risk—The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some of these securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with these securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
39
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 2,677,478 | | | $ | 3,320,511 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | –0 | – | | | 1,228,137 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 2,677,478 | | | $ | 4,548,648 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 1,774,670 | |
Undistributed capital gains | | | 527,150 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (12,239 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | (17,019 | )(b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 2,272,562 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred loss on straddles of $12,239. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
40
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps, reclassifications of foreign currency and paydown gains/losses, the redesignation of dividends and the tax treatment of clearing fees resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income and a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE I: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
41
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| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.63 | | | | $11.37 | | | | $11.22 | | | | $12.30 | | | | $12.54 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .28 | † | | | .27 | | | | .28 | | | | .32 | | | | .33 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .23 | | | | (.27 | ) | | | .44 | | | | (.59 | ) | | | .35 | # |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .05 | # |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .51 | | | | –0 | – | | | .72 | | | | (.27 | ) | | | .73 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.35 | ) | | | (.40 | ) | | | (.41 | ) | | | (.45 | ) | | | (.58 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.36 | ) | | | (.39 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.49 | ) | | | (.74 | ) | | | (.57 | ) | | | (.81 | ) | | | (.97 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.65 | | | | $10.63 | | | | $11.37 | | | | $11.22 | | | | $12.30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 4.71 | %*† | | | .01 | %* | | | 6.48 | % | | | (2.16 | )%* | | | 6.05 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $42,183 | | | | $47,554 | | | | $56,437 | | | | $61,848 | | | | $79,104 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.06 | % | | | .96 | % | | | .88 | % | | | .77 | % | | | .70 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.60 | %† | | | 2.44 | % | | | 2.46 | % | | | 2.74 | % | | | 2.67 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate ** | | | 156 | % | | | 230 | % | | | 262 | % | | | 217 | % | | | 116 | % |
See footnote summary on page 43.
42
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| | |
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.53 | | | | $11.26 | | | | $11.11 | | | | $12.17 | | | | $12.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .25 | † | | | .24 | | | | .25 | | | | .29 | | | | .30 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .22 | | | | (.26 | ) | | | .43 | | | | (.58 | ) | | | .35 | # |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .05 | # |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .47 | | | | (.02 | ) | | | .68 | | | | (.29 | ) | | | .70 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.37 | ) | | | (.37 | ) | | | (.41 | ) | | | (.55 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.36 | ) | | | (.39 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.46 | ) | | | (.71 | ) | | | (.53 | ) | | | (.77 | ) | | | (.94 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.54 | | | | $10.53 | | | | $11.26 | | | | $11.11 | | | | $12.17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 4.36 | %*† | | | (.18 | )%* | | | 6.22 | % | | | (2.34 | )%* | | | 5.79 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $16,029 | | | | $17,681 | | | | $19,891 | | | | $22,450 | | | | $29,363 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.32 | % | | | 1.21 | % | | | 1.13 | % | | | 1.02 | % | | | .96 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.36 | %† | | | 2.19 | % | | | 2.21 | % | | | 2.49 | % | | | 2.43 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate ** | | | 156 | % | | | 230 | % | | | 262 | % | | | 217 | % | | | 116 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
† | | For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows: |
| | | | |
Net Investment Income Per Share | | Net Investment Income Ratio | | Total Return |
$.03 | | .28% | | .29% |
# | | Amount reclassified from realized gain (loss) on investment transactions. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012 by 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.02% and 0.05%, respectively. |
** | | The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales. |
See notes to financial statements.
43
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| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
44
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| | |
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Downey(1) | | Carol C. McMullen(1) |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
Nancy P. Jacklin(1) | | |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Michael Canter(2), Vice President Paul J. DeNoon(2), Vice President Shawn E. Keegan(2), Vice President Douglas J. Peebles(2), Vice President | | Greg J. Wilensky(2), Vice President Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
CUSTODIANAND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Core Fixed Income Investment Team. Messrs. Canter, DeNoon, Keegan, Peebles and Wilensky are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
45
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| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
46
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
47
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
48
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
* | The address for the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
49
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| | |
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Michael Canter 47 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Paul J. DeNoon 54 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Shawn E. Keegan 45 | | Vice President | | Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Douglas J. Peebles 51 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Greg J. Wilensky 49 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
50
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| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on November 1-3, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
51
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services,
52
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
53
VPS-IB-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in an international portfolio of equity securities of companies selected by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) for their growth potential within various market sectors. Examples of the types of market sectors in which the Portfolio may invest include, but are not limited to, information technology (which includes telecommunications), health care, financial services, infrastructure, energy and natural resources, and consumer groups.
The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries (and normally substantially more) other than the United States. The Portfolio invests in securities of companies in both developed- and emerging-market countries. Geographic distribution of the Portfolio’s investments among countries or regions also will be a product of the stock selection process rather than a pre-determined allocation.
The Portfolio may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are various types of warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying securities. The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio’s portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in larger capitalization companies, although the Portfolio may invest in smaller or medium capitalization companies.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.
Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.
The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) ex-US (net) and the equity market performance of developed markets as represented by the MSCI World Index ex-US (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2016.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmarks for the annual period. Most of the underperformance was attributed to weakness in the fourth quarter when growth stocks significantly underperformed their value counterparts. For reference, the seismic nature of this impact was last witnessed in the markets during the bursting of the tech bubble in 2001. As a growth manager, the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) could not escape this style headwind. Additionally, there were several difficult-to-forecast issues, including regulation changes following Donald Trump’s surprise victory in the US presidential election, tighter capital restrictions in China and demonetization in India that combined to negatively impact relative returns. Specifically, security selection within the financials, consumer discretionary and materials sectors detracted from relative returns, as did underweights in energy and materials. Stock selection in information technology and industrials, along with an underweight to real estate, contributed. An overweight to India and underweight to Canada detracted from performance, while an underweight in Japan contributed.
The Portfolio utilized derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which detracted from absolute performance for the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Equity stock markets around the world weathered several major pullbacks, finishing the annual period with substantial gains (in US dollar terms). Political surprises had
1
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
a significant impact on both equity and bond markets in the period, and investors viewed the two biggest— Trump’s win and Britain’s decision to quit the European Union (“Brexit”)—as likely to lead to policy changes with important implications for economic growth, trade and inflation. Markets were also influenced by the price of oil, which waxed and waned along with prospects of an OPEC production cut.
Central banks also played a prominent role. European central banks generally maintained an easing bias through the period, particularly in the aftermath of Brexit, when the Bank of England enacted a rate cut that was both its first in seven years and a new historic low. The US Federal Reserve, in contrast, raised official rates as expected while telegraphing a faster pace of rate hikes in 2017.
The Team follows a bottom-up stock picking methodology that employs rigorous analysis across geographic borders, in search of companies that are market leaders with attractive earnings growth prospects and high return on invested capital.
2
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The MSCI ACWI ex-US (net) and the MSCI World Index ex-US (net) are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI ex-US (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets, excluding the US. The MSCI World Index ex-US (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
3
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|
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
4
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
International Growth Portfolio Class A† | | | -6.87% | | | | 3.46% | | | | -0.52% | |
International Growth Portfolio Class B† | | | -7.07% | | | | 3.20% | | | | -0.77% | |
Benchmark: MSCI ACWI ex-US (net) | | | 4.50% | | | | 5.00% | | | | 0.96% | |
MSCI World Index ex-US (net) | | | 2.75% | | | | 6.07% | | | | 0.86% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of non-recurring refunds for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.23%. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.11% and 1.36% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/06 TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in International Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/06 to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark and the equity market performance of developed markets, as represented by the MSCI World Index ex-US (net). The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
5
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 954.80 | | | $ | 6.58 | | | | 1.34 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.40 | | | $ | 6.80 | | | | 1.34 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 953.70 | | | $ | 7.81 | | | | 1.59 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,017.14 | | | $ | 8.06 | | | | 1.59 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
6
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | $ | 2,307,918 | | | | 3.9 | % |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 1,968,486 | | | | 3.3 | |
Siemens AG (REG) | | | 1,930,878 | | | | 3.3 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 1,759,794 | | | | 3.0 | |
Safran SA | | | 1,697,404 | | | | 2.9 | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 1,590,756 | | | | 2.7 | |
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. | | | 1,561,507 | | | | 2.6 | |
Schneider Electric SE (Paris) | | | 1,554,009 | | | | 2.6 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | | | 1,508,170 | | | | 2.6 | |
Essilor International SA | | | 1,506,482 | | | | 2.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 17,385,404 | | | | 29.5 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 12,915,680 | | | | 22.1 | % |
Information Technology | | | 9,244,508 | | | | 15.9 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 8,226,724 | | | | 14.1 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 8,076,370 | | | | 13.8 | |
Industrials | | | 6,943,883 | | | | 11.9 | |
Health Care | | | 4,984,670 | | | | 8.5 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 2,962,472 | | | | 5.1 | |
Materials | | | 1,195,148 | | | | 2.1 | |
Real Estate | | | 710,202 | | | | 1.2 | |
Utilities | | | 675,091 | | | | 1.2 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 2,384,095 | | | | 4.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 58,318,843 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
7
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
United Kingdom | | $ | 7,138,258 | | | | 12.2 | % |
France | | | 5,871,598 | | | | 10.1 | |
Switzerland | | | 5,566,943 | | | | 9.5 | |
China | | | 5,227,058 | | | | 9.0 | |
Japan | | | 5,104,776 | | | | 8.7 | |
Germany | | | 4,463,706 | | | | 7.7 | |
India | | | 4,265,115 | | | | 7.3 | |
Denmark | | | 3,185,446 | | | | 5.5 | |
Hong Kong | | | 2,230,656 | | | | 3.8 | |
United States | | | 2,205,337 | | | | 3.8 | |
Netherlands | | | 1,748,412 | | | | 3.0 | |
Indonesia | | | 1,685,632 | | | | 2.9 | |
Mexico | | | 1,620,637 | | | | 2.8 | |
Other | | | 5,621,174 | | | | 9.6 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 2,384,095 | | | | 4.1 | |
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Total Investments | | $ | 58,318,843 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of December 31, 2016. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 2.7% or less in the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Ireland, Philippines, South Korea and Taiwan. |
8
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–95.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–21.9% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
HDFC Bank Ltd. | | | 57,180 | | | $ | 1,112,933 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–8.0% | | | | | | | | |
Flow Traders(a) | | | 19,504 | | | | 671,282 | |
IG Group Holdings PLC | | | 95,730 | | | | 581,793 | |
London Stock Exchange Group PLC | | | 32,200 | | | | 1,150,863 | |
Partners Group Holding AG(b) | | | 4,930 | | | | 2,307,918 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,711,856 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Bharat Financial Inclusion Ltd.(c) | | | 76,330 | | | | 658,799 | |
Gentera SAB de CV | | | 481,690 | | | | 774,714 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,433,513 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–7.0% | | | | | | | | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 351,400 | | | | 1,968,486 | |
Prudential PLC | | | 74,695 | | | | 1,490,723 | |
St James’s Place PLC | | | 51,040 | | | | 636,662 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,095,871 | |
| | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. | | | 84,277 | | | | 1,561,507 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,915,680 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–15.7% | | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–5.0% | | | | | | | | |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(c) | | | 16,000 | | | | 1,404,960 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | | | 62,200 | | | | 1,508,170 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,913,130 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–9.3% | | | | | | | | |
ams AG | | | 32,670 | | | | 925,765 | |
Disco Corp. | | | 6,200 | | | | 749,586 | |
Infineon Technologies AG | | | 66,640 | | | | 1,152,703 | |
NXP Semiconductors NV(c) | | | 10,990 | | | | 1,077,130 | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 284,000 | | | | 1,590,756 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,495,940 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Mobileye NV(c) | | | 21,916 | | | | 835,438 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,244,508 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–14.0% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Delphi Automotive PLC | | | 20,340 | | | | 1,369,899 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc. (Sponsored ADR)(c) | | | 12,894 | | | $ | 542,837 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Alsea SAB de CV | | | 296,111 | | | | 845,923 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Panasonic Corp. | | | 82,800 | | | | 839,770 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Ctrip.com International Ltd. (ADR)(c) | | | 27,400 | | | | 1,096,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
Don Quijote Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 29,500 | | | | 1,088,706 | |
Matahari Department Store Tbk PT | | | 881,500 | | | | 986,701 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,075,407 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk PT | | | 4,260,000 | | | | 263,968 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Pandora A/S | | | 7,130 | | | | 930,750 | |
Samsonite International SA | | | 92,100 | | | | 262,170 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,192,920 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,226,724 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–13.7% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | | | 10,829 | | | | 1,146,185 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Tsuruha Holdings, Inc. | | | 9,800 | | | | 927,497 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–4.4% | | | | | | | | |
Danone SA | | | 17,600 | | | | 1,113,703 | |
Nestle SA (REG) | | | 20,928 | | | | 1,499,231 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,612,934 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–4.8% | | | | | | | | |
Pigeon Corp. | | | 34,300 | | | | 874,586 | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | 15,870 | | | | 1,344,315 | |
Unicharm Corp. | | | 28,600 | | | | 624,631 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,843,532 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Cosmax, Inc. | | | 5,532 | | | | 546,222 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,076,370 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–11.8% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
Safran SA | | | 23,600 | | | | 1,697,404 | |
| | | | | | | | |
9
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
BUILDING PRODUCTS–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Kingspan Group PLC | | | 25,850 | | | $ | 702,044 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–4.4% | | | | | | | | |
Schneider Electric SE (Paris) | | | 22,370 | | | | 1,554,009 | |
Vestas Wind Systems A/S | | | 16,360 | | | | 1,059,548 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,613,557 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Siemens AG (REG) | | | 15,770 | | | | 1,930,878 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,943,883 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–8.5% | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Essilor International SA | | | 13,352 | | | | 1,506,482 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd. | | | 53,570 | | | | 931,876 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–4.3% | | | | | | | | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 7,720 | | | | 1,759,794 | |
Vectura Group PLC(c) | | | 465,500 | | | | 786,518 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,546,312 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,984,670 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–5.0% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.1% | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Telekom AG (REG) | | | 80,440 | | | | 1,380,125 | |
Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk PT | | | 1,478,500 | | | | 434,963 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,815,088 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | 466,250 | | | | 1,147,384 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,962,472 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Chr Hansen Holding A/S | | | 21,610 | | | | 1,195,148 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
SM Prime Holdings, Inc. | | | 1,247,400 | | | $ | 710,202 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
WATER UTILITIES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(c) | | | 1,020,000 | | | | 675,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $45,786,138) | | | | | | | 55,934,748 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. 0.01%, 1/03/17 (cost $2,384,095) | | $ | 2,384 | | | | 2,384,095 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.0% (cost $48,170,233) | | | | | | | 58,318,843 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–3.9% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.9% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.37%(d)(e) (cost $2,304,270) | | | 2,304,270 | | | | 2,304,270 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.9% (cost $50,474,503) | | | | | | | 60,623,113 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(2.9)% | | | | | | | (1,735,010 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 58,888,103 | |
| | | | | | | | |
10
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Bank of America, NA | | | CHF | | | | 1,620 | | | | USD | | | | 1,667 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | $ | 72,255 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | USD | | | | 1,777 | | | | AUD | | | | 2,314 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (108,603 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | JPY | | | | 86,826 | | | | USD | | | | 777 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 32,888 | |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 881 | | | | CAD | | | | 1,179 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (2,830 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 564 | | | | GBP | | | | 454 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (4,187 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 4,533 | | | | JPY | | | | 472,129 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (484,287 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 1,546 | | | | KRW | | | | 1,770,012 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (80,476 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 535 | | | | RUB | | | | 34,878 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 27,542 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | HKD | | | | 6,530 | | | | USD | | | | 843 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 272 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | CNY | | | | 15,359 | | | | USD | | | | 2,246 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 68,407 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | KRW | | | | 233,250 | | | | USD | | | | 197 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 3,339 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 1,097 | | | | BRL | | | | 3,677 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 18,893 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | CNY | | | | 940 | | | | USD | | | | 134 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 1,183 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | GBP | | | | 454 | | | | USD | | | | 573 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 12,845 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | INR | | | | 117,572 | | | | USD | | | | 1,741 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 17,473 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | USD | | | | 257 | | | | TWD | | | | 8,059 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (8,021 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | EUR | | | | 2,457 | | | | USD | | | | 2,723 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 131,380 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | CNY | | | | 2,591 | | | | USD | | | | 378 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 10,573 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 2,407 | | | | CAD | | | | 3,220 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (7,192 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 88 | | | | KRW | | | | 101,222 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (4,648 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | INR | | | | 89,080 | | | | USD | | | | 1,318 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 12,634 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | TWD | | | | 8,059 | | | | USD | | | | 252 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 3,386 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 664 | | | | CNY | | | | 4,624 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (8,794 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 443 | | | | INR | | | | 30,782 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 7,701 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 608 | | | | INR | | | | 41,479 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (13 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 1,228 | | | | SEK | | | | 11,035 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (13,562 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | CHF | | | | 334 | | | | USD | | | | 342 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 12,719 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | CHF | | | | 136 | | | | USD | | | | 133 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (781 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | EUR | | | | 626 | | | | USD | | | | 676 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 15,675 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | EUR | | | | 209 | | | | USD | | | | 219 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (1,758 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | JPY | | | | 33,822 | | | | USD | | | | 289 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (579 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | NOK | | | | 2,385 | | | | USD | | | | 274 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (1,857 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 331 | | | | GBP | | | | 260 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (9,776 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 70 | | | | JPY | | | | 7,142 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (8,326 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 289 | | | | NOK | | | | 2,385 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (12,917 | ) |
UBS AG | | | EUR | | | | 611 | | | | USD | | | | 651 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 6,049 | |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 790 | | | | AUD | | | | 1,034 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | (45,036 | ) |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 726 | | | | JPY | | | | 85,304 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 4,991 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (343,438 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2016, the market value of this security amounted to $671,282 or 1.1% of net assets. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Non-income producing security. |
(d) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(e) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
11
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
INR—Indian Rupee
JPY—Japanese Yen
KRW—South Korean Won
NOK—Norwegian Krone
RUB—Russian Ruble
SEK—Swedish Krona
TWD—New Taiwan Dollar
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
REG—Registered Shares
See notes to financial statements.
12
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $48,170,233) | | $ | 58,318,843 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $2,304,270—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 2,304,270 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $110,639) | | | 108,329 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 460,205 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 408,250 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 302,819 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 120,697 | |
Due from custodian | | | 130,643 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 62,154,056 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 2,304,270 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 803,643 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 36,856 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,055 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 6,857 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 5,641 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 5,267 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions | | | 221 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 90,143 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 3,265,953 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 58,888,103 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 3,423 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 80,934,084 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 936,774 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (32,765,797 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 9,779,619 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 58,888,103 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 26,045,356 | | | | 1,501,626 | | | $ | 17.34 | |
B | | $ | 32,842,747 | | | | 1,921,391 | | | $ | 17.09 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $2,192,288 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
13
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $101,137) | | $ | 1,081,979 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 7,304 | |
Interest | | | 190 | |
Securities lending income | | | 20,542 | |
Other income(a) | | | 130,644 | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,240,659 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 495,596 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 91,341 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 5,411 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 6,788 | |
Custodian | | | 101,876 | |
Audit and tax | | | 67,380 | |
Administrative | | | 49,647 | |
Printing | | | 40,953 | |
Legal | | | 33,399 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,565 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 13,287 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 930,243 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E) | | | (1,236 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 929,007 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 311,652 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 199,408 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 714,013 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (5,481,052 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (454,923 | ) |
| | | | |
Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (5,022,554 | ) |
| | | | |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | (4,710,902 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | Other income represents a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out-of-pocket fees. |
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 311,652 | | | $ | 531,932 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 913,421 | | | | 2,788,389 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (5,935,975 | ) | | | (4,603,184 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in net assets from operations | | | (4,710,902 | ) | | | (1,282,863 | ) |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (126,565 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (26,794 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (10,057,214 | ) | | | (11,715,834 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (14,768,116 | ) | | | (13,152,056 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 73,656,219 | | | | 86,808,275 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $936,774 and distributions in excess of net investment income of ($100,741), respectively) | | $ | 58,888,103 | | | $ | 73,656,219 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
15
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | 774,714 | | | $ | 12,140,966 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 12,915,680 | |
Information Technology | | | 3,317,528 | | | | 5,926,980 | | | | –0 | – | | | 9,244,508 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 3,854,659 | | | | 4,372,065 | | | | –0 | – | | | 8,226,724 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 1,146,185 | | | | 6,930,185 | | | | –0 | – | | | 8,076,370 | |
Industrials | | | 702,044 | | | | 6,241,839 | | | | –0 | – | | | 6,943,883 | |
Health Care | | | 786,518 | | | | 4,198,152 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,984,670 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | –0 | – | | | 2,962,472 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,962,472 | |
Materials | | | –0 | – | | | 1,195,148 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,195,148 | |
Real Estate | | | –0 | – | | | 710,202 | | | | –0 | – | | | 710,202 | |
Utilities | | | –0 | – | | | 675,091 | | | | –0 | – | | | 675,091 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 2,384,095 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,384,095 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 2,304,270 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,304,270 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 12,885,918 | | | | 47,737,195 | (a) | | | –0 | – | | | 60,623,113 | |
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Other Financial Instruments(b): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 460,205 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 460,205 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (803,643 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (803,643 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | 12,885,918 | | | $ | 47,393,757 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 60,279,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1. |
(b) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. |
(c) | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $49,647.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $68,035, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 33,480,932 | | | $ | 45,477,241 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 50,611,716 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | | 11,862,538 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (1,851,141 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 10,011,397 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 460,205 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 803,643 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 460,205 | | | | | $ | 803,643 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Within Statement of Operations | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | $ | 633,095 | | | $ | (453,596 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 633,095 | | | $ | (453,596 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2016:
| | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 17,102,696 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 15,008,602 | |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
OTC Derivatives: | |
Bank of America, NA | | $ | 72,255 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 72,255 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 60,430 | | | | (60,430 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 272 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 272 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 90,639 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 90,639 | |
21
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | $ | 31,501 | | | $ | (8,021 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 23,480 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 131,380 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 131,380 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 10,573 | | | | (10,573 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 23,721 | | | | (22,369 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,352 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 28,394 | | | | (28,394 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
UBS AG | | | 11,040 | | | | (11,040 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 460,205 | | | $ | (140,827 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 319,378 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
OTC Derivatives: | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 108,603 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 108,603 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 571,780 | | | | (60,430 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 511,350 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 8,021 | | | | (8,021 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 11,840 | | | | (10,573 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,267 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 22,369 | | | | (22,369 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 35,994 | | | | (28,394 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 7,600 | |
UBS AG | | | 45,036 | | | | (11,040 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 33,996 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 803,643 | | | $ | (140,827 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 662,816 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves (name changed to AB Government Exchange Reserves as of July 11, 2016). The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $2,192,288 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $2,304,270. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $20,542, $5,013 and $2,291 from the borrowers, AB Government Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $1,236. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 6/23/16 (000) | |
$ | 2,835 | | | $ | 21,435 | | | $ | 24,270 | | | $ | 0 | |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 06/24/16 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 20,596 | | | $ | 18,292 | | | $ | 2,304 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | |
Shares sold | | | 49,300 | | | | 129,045 | | | | | | | $ | 888,299 | | | $ | 2,512,012 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 6,544 | | | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 126,565 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (325,011 | ) | | | (402,478 | ) | | | | | | | (5,899,125 | ) | | | (7,834,655 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (275,711 | ) | | | (266,889 | ) | | | | | | $ | (5,010,826 | ) | | $ | (5,196,078 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | |
Shares sold | | | 234,251 | | | | 260,706 | | | | | | | $ | 4,158,386 | | | $ | 4,992,035 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 1,402 | | | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 26,794 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (518,336 | ) | | | (602,977 | ) | | | | | | | (9,204,774 | ) | | | (11,538,585 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (284,085 | ) | | | (340,869 | ) | | | | | | $ | (5,046,388 | ) | | $ | (6,519,756 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 81% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.
23
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 153,359 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 153,359 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 684,721 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (32,715,606 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 9,981,482 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (22,049,403 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $32,467,053. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $377,958 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had a post-October short-term capital loss deferral of $227,199, and a post-October long-term capital loss deferral of $21,354 which are deemed to arise on January 1, 2017. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales , the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gain/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $32,467,053 which will expire in 2017.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to foreign currency reclassifications and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income, and a net increase in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
25
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $18.62 | | | | $19.04 | | | | $19.27 | | | | $17.13 | | | | $15.08 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .11 | (b)† | | | .15 | | | | .24 | | | | .21 | | | | .21 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (1.39 | ) | | | (.50 | ) | | | (.47 | ) | | | 2.11 | | | | 2.12 | |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (c) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (1.28 | ) | | | (.35 | ) | | | (.23 | ) | | | 2.32 | | | | 2.33 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.07 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.28 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $17.34 | | | | $18.62 | | | | $19.04 | | | | $19.27 | | | | $17.13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | (6.87 | )%†* | | | (1.87 | )% | | | (1.19 | )% | | | 13.60 | % | | | 15.54 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $26,045 | | | | $33,090 | | | | $38,924 | | | | $102,467 | | | | $97,611 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.27 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | .94 | % | | | .97 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.27 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | .94 | % | | | .97 | % |
Net investment income | | | .60 | %(b)† | | | .78 | % | | | 1.20 | % | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.33 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 52 | % | | | 17 | % | | | 29 | % | | | 31 | % | | | 52 | % |
See footnote summary on page 27.
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $18.39 | | | | $18.81 | | | | $19.08 | | | | $16.96 | | | | $14.93 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .07 | (b)† | | | .10 | | | | .20 | | | | .16 | | | | .18 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (1.37 | ) | | | (.51 | ) | | | (.47 | ) | | | 2.09 | | | | 2.08 | |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (c) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (1.30 | ) | | | (.41 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | 2.25 | | | | 2.26 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.23 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $17.09 | | | | $18.39 | | | | $18.81 | | | | $19.08 | | | | $16.96 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | (7.07 | )%†* | | | (2.17 | )% | | | (1.41 | )% | | | 13.32 | % | | | 15.23 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $32,843 | | | | $40,566 | | | | $47,884 | | | | $54,643 | | | | $58,694 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.52 | % | | | 1.36 | % | | | 1.36 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.22 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.52 | % | | | 1.36 | % | | | 1.36 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.22 | % |
Net investment income | | | .37 | %(b)† | | | .52 | % | | | 1.02 | % | | | .92 | % | | | 1.11 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 52 | % | | | 17 | % | | | 29 | % | | | 31 | % | | | 52 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
† | | For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income Per Share | | | Net Investment Income Ratio | | | Total Return | |
$ | .04 | | | | 0.22 | % | | | 0.23 | % |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2016 by 0.09% respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
27
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB International Growth Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB International Growth Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
28
| | |
| | |
| | |
2016 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2016.
The Portfolio intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2016, $74,190 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $1,013,438.
29
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) Nancy P. Jacklin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Carol C. McMullen(1) Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
|
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Global Growth and Thematic Investment Team. Mr. Roarty is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
30
| | |
|
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership experience and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
31
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
32
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for the Portfolio’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
33
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith
56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Daniel C. Roarty 45 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012, and Chief Investment Officer, Global Growth and Thematic team since 2013. Prior thereto, he was named sector head for the technology sector on the Global International Research Growth team since prior to 2012 and team leader since early 2012. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund. |
| The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
34
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
35
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund. The directors also considered that a portfolio of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. pursuing a somewhat similar investment style has higher fee rates at each breakpoint of its fee schedule, and that the Adviser has been waiving 5 basis points of the advisory fee payable by that portfolio under its contract since November 2011.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
36
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
37
VPS-IG-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of established companies selected from more than 40 industries and more than 40 developed and emerging-market countries. These countries currently include the developed nations in Europe and the Far East, Canada, Australia and emerging market countries worldwide. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly, at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”), in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries.
The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using a fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose stocks are priced low in relation to their perceived long-term earnings power.
Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser evaluates currency and equity positions separately and may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures, options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.
The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and “semi-governmental securities”, and enter into forward commitments.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 4 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2016.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Sector allocation detracted from relative returns, because of an overweight in telecommunications and underweight in industrial commodities. The Portfolio’s country allocation (a result of bottom-up stock analysis combined with fundamental research), detracted from relative returns, because of an underweight in the UK and overweight in Argentina. Country allocation within emerging-markets detracted, as did security selection in developed markets. However, security selection in technology and finance benefited returns.
Derivatives used during the annual period detracted from absolute performance and included futures for investment purposes and forwards for hedging and investment purposes.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
International stocks closed modestly ahead as investors fretted over the economy, potential terrorist activity and the UK’s ties to the European Union. Returns for investors in other base currencies were considerably stronger due to appreciation in the US dollar.
Political surprises had a significant impact on both equity and bond markets in the period; investors viewed the two biggest—Donald Trump’s win in the US presidential election and Britain’s decision to quit the European Union (“Brexit”)—as likely to lead to policy changes with important implications for economic growth, trade and inflation. Markets were also influenced by the price of oil, which waxed and waned along with prospects of an OPEC production cut.
Central banks also played a prominent role. European central banks generally maintained an easing bias through the period, particularly in the aftermath of Brexit, when the Bank of England enacted a rate cut that was both its first in seven years and a new historic low. The US Federal Reserve, in contrast, raised official rates as expected while telegraphing a faster pace of rate hikes in 2017.
1
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The MSCI EAFE Index (net) is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI EAFE Index (net; free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of non-US withholding tax. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as value, may underperform the market generally.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
2
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DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
3
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
International Value Portfolio Class A† | | | -0.50% | | | | 6.17% | | | | -2.70% | |
International Value Portfolio Class B† | | | -0.80% | | | | 5.90% | | | | -2.95% | |
MSCI EAFE Index (net) | | | 1.00% | | | | 6.53% | | | | 0.75% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of non-recurring refunds for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.01%. | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 0.85% and 1.10% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/06 TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the International Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/06 to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 2-3.
4
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,065.10 | | | $ | 4.36 | | | | 0.84 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.91 | | | $ | 4.27 | | | | 0.84 | % |
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Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,064.20 | | | $ | 5.66 | | | | 1.09 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.66 | | | $ | 5.53 | | | | 1.09 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
5
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Roche Holding AG | | $ | 21,024,065 | | | | 4.1 | % |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC | | | 21,016,874 | | | | 4.1 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | 18,290,337 | | | | 3.6 | |
BT Group PLC | | | 17,671,810 | | | | 3.5 | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 17,142,597 | | | | 3.4 | |
Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV | | | 15,515,425 | | | | 3.1 | |
Sanofi | | | 12,253,503 | | | | 2.4 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | 12,074,425 | | | | 2.4 | |
Central Japan Railway Co. | | | 11,493,270 | | | | 2.3 | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 11,135,084 | | | | 2.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 157,617,390 | | | | 31.1 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 88,437,776 | | | | 17.6 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 72,324,856 | | | | 14.4 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 61,008,564 | | | | 12.1 | |
Industrials | | | 59,319,457 | | | | 11.8 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 49,778,091 | | | | 9.9 | |
Energy | | | 46,099,084 | | | | 9.2 | |
Health Care | | | 40,287,956 | | | | 8.0 | |
Materials | | | 37,629,104 | | | | 7.5 | |
Information Technology | | | 36,456,321 | | | | 7.3 | |
Utilities | | | 8,322,303 | | | | 1.7 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 2,632,095 | | | | 0.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 502,295,607 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
6
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Japan | | $ | 128,284,741 | | | | 25.5 | % |
United Kingdom | | | 91,730,271 | | | | 18.3 | |
France | | | 52,527,046 | | | | 10.5 | |
Netherlands | | | 47,017,729 | | | | 9.4 | |
Switzerland | | | 21,024,065 | | | | 4.2 | |
Australia | | | 19,335,605 | | | | 3.9 | |
South Korea | | | 18,171,474 | | | | 3.6 | |
Germany | | | 15,625,072 | | | | 3.1 | |
Denmark | | | 15,211,059 | | | | 3.0 | |
Canada | | | 13,538,476 | | | | 2.7 | |
Norway | | | 7,762,548 | | | | 1.5 | |
Hong Kong | | | 7,616,385 | | | | 1.5 | |
Belgium | | | 7,334,827 | | | | 1.5 | |
Other | | | 54,484,214 | | | | 10.8 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 2,632,095 | | | | 0.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 502,295,607 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of December 31, 2016. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.4% or less in the following countries: Argentina, Austria, Brazil, China, Finland, India, Israel, Italy, Portugal, Russia and Taiwan. |
7
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–17.4% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–13.4% | | | | | | | | |
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. | | | 415,360 | | | $ | 9,092,718 | |
BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd. | | | 2,138,500 | | | | 7,616,385 | |
Danske Bank A/S | | | 251,360 | | | | 7,604,581 | |
DNB ASA | | | 487,720 | | | | 7,240,346 | |
Erste Group Bank AG(a) | | | 34,280 | | | | 1,002,250 | |
ING Groep NV | | | 744,770 | | | | 10,485,430 | |
Itau Unibanco Holding SA (Preference Shares) | | | 394,570 | | | | 4,092,448 | |
KB Financial Group, Inc.(a) | | | 107,340 | | | | 3,793,336 | |
KBC Group NV | | | 118,710 | | | | 7,334,827 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | 1,601,600 | | | | 9,877,582 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 68,139,903 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Amundi SA(b) | | | 79,755 | | | | 4,170,854 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Hitachi Capital Corp. | | | 203,600 | | | | 4,999,352 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Dongbu Insurance Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 85,970 | | | | 4,450,832 | |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs–Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG) | | | 35,350 | | | | 6,676,835 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,127,667 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 88,437,776 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–14.3% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–5.4% | | | | | | | | |
Cie Plastic Omnium SA | | | 79,506 | | | | 2,535,567 | |
Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 74,304 | | | | 3,572,213 | |
Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A | | | 191,950 | | | | 8,330,630 | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | 545,900 | | | | 7,860,584 | |
Valeo SA | | | 89,270 | | | | 5,124,795 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 27,423,789 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 381,400 | | | | 11,135,084 | |
Peugeot SA(a) | | | 601,190 | | | | 9,791,682 | |
Tata Motors Ltd.–Class A | | | 1,249,846 | | | | 5,468,978 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,395,744 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Panasonic Corp. | | | 763,400 | | | | 7,742,520 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Liberty Global PLC–Series C(a) | | | 309,557 | | | | 9,193,843 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
HUGO BOSS AG | | | 25,700 | | | | 1,568,960 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 72,324,856 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–12.0% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–9.6% | | | | | | | | |
BT Group PLC | | | 3,914,630 | | | $ | 17,671,810 | |
China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd. | | | 4,636,000 | | | | 5,365,514 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | 434,500 | | | | 18,290,337 | |
TDC A/S(a) | | | 1,483,794 | | | | 7,606,478 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 48,934,139 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | 4,906,554 | | | | 12,074,425 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 61,008,564 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–11.7% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
Airbus Group SE | | | 156,770 | | | | 10,354,449 | |
BAE Systems PLC | | | 692,240 | | | | 5,035,036 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,389,485 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
International Consolidated Airlines Group SA | | | 1,465,340 | | | | 7,939,803 | |
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. | | | 339,900 | | | | 9,918,544 | |
Qantas Airways Ltd. | | | 3,281,175 | | | | 7,860,160 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 25,718,507 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
IHI Corp.(a) | | | 2,594,000 | | | | 6,718,195 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Central Japan Railway Co. | | | 70,000 | | | | 11,493,270 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 59,319,457 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–9.8% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–3.1% | | | | | | | | |
Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV | | | 736,620 | | | | 15,515,425 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Orkla ASA | | | 57,710 | | | | 522,202 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares) | | | 61,990 | | | | 7,379,277 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 302,470 | | | | 17,142,597 | |
Imperial Brands PLC | | | 211,530 | | | | 9,218,590 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,361,187 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 49,778,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
8
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY – 9.1% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Petrofac Ltd. | | | 460,200 | | | $ | 4,924,875 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–8.1% | | | | | | | | |
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. | | | 163,410 | | | | 5,207,846 | |
JX Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,331,900 | | | | 9,853,251 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A | | | 425,910 | | | | 11,616,940 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A | | | 340,534 | | | | 9,399,934 | |
YPF SA (Sponsored ADR) | | | 308,863 | | | | 5,096,239 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 41,174,210 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 46,099,085 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–7.9% | | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–7.9% | | | | | | | | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 92,230 | | | | 21,024,065 | |
Sanofi | | | 151,530 | | | | 12,253,503 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR) | | | 193,390 | | | | 7,010,388 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 40,287,956 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–7.4% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Air Water, Inc.(c) | | | 284,600 | | | | 5,126,700 | |
Arkema SA | | | 84,871 | | | | 8,296,196 | |
Johnson Matthey PLC | | | 127,470 | | | | 4,987,549 | |
Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | | | 33,400 | | | | 2,080,054 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 20,490,499 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Buzzi Unicem SpA(c) | | | 259,020 | | | | 6,128,891 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
BlueScope Steel Ltd. | | | 358,517 | | | | 2,382,727 | |
Gerdau SA (Preference Shares) | | | 917,500 | | | | 3,024,719 | |
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR) | | | 334,353 | | | | 5,602,268 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,009,714 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 37,629,104 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–7.2% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Nokia Oyj | | | 371,810 | | | | 1,783,261 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Largan Precision Co., Ltd. | | | 44,000 | | | | 5,128,699 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.(c) | | | 155,500 | | | $ | 9,611,225 | |
Sumco Corp.(c) | | | 593,700 | | | | 7,632,807 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 17,244,032 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Nintendo Co., Ltd. | | | 28,600 | | | | 5,945,236 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 4,270 | | | | 6,355,093 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 36,456,321 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
EDP–Energias de Portugal SA | | | 1,570,720 | | | | 4,780,559 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WATER UTILITIES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Pennon Group PLC(c) | | | 347,990 | | | | 3,541,743 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,322,302 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $483,346,814) | | | | | | | 499,663,512 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/03/17 (cost $2,632,095) | | $ | 2,632 | | | | 2,632,095 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–99.0% (cost $485,978,909) | | | | | | | 502,295,607 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.37%(d)(e) (cost $8,420,194) | | | 8,420,194 | | | | 8,420,194 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.6% (cost $494,399,103) | | | | | | | 510,715,801 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(0.6)% | | | | | | | (3,244,647 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 507,471,154 | |
| | | | | | | | |
9
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Bank of America, NA | | | USD | | | | 4,420 | | | | RUB | | | | 286,056 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | $ | 233,439 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | USD | | | | 3,011 | | | | NOK | | | | 24,771 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (141,505 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 4,807 | | | | EUR | | | | 4,311 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (265,063 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 4,502 | | | | JPY | | | | 471,077 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (467,853 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | AUD | | | | 3,409 | | | | USD | | | | 2,538 | | | | 4/18/17 | | | | 83,962 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 19,660 | | | | AUD | | | | 27,170 | | | | 4/18/17 | | | | (102,018 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | CAD | | | | 15,254 | | | | USD | | | | 11,521 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 158,093 | |
Citibank, NA | | | EUR | | | | 10,415 | | | | USD | | | | 11,073 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 101,340 | |
Citibank, NA | | | GBP | | | | 4,860 | | | | USD | | | | 6,109 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 116,707 | |
Citibank, NA | | | SEK | | | | 29,729 | | | | USD | | | | 3,234 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (32,541 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 1,289 | | | | CAD | | | | 1,721 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (6,520 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 4,968 | | | | EUR | | | | 4,660 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (58,507 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 1,609 | | | | GBP | | | | 1,317 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 15,204 | |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 5,382 | | | | JPY | | | | 628,890 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 3,879 | |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 14,626 | | | | SEK | | | | 128,542 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (503,372 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | JPY | | | | 155,189 | | | | USD | | | | 1,370 | | | | 4/18/17 | | | | 34,876 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | CHF | | | | 9,285 | | | | USD | | | | 9,562 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 435,874 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | NOK | | | | 89,473 | | | | USD | | | | 10,296 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (67,200 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 21,438 | | | | CHF | | | | 20,852 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (942,875 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 3,178 | | | | INR | | | | 215,554 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (9,417 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 15,802 | | | | NOK | | | | 129,200 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (837,538 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 5,241 | | | | TWD | | | | 166,553 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (99,518 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | NOK | | | | 35,768 | | | | USD | | | | 4,118 | | | | 4/18/17 | | | | (26,921 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | BRL | | | | 6,729 | | | | USD | | | | 1,969 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (98,489 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 2,065 | | | | BRL | | | | 6,729 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | 2,791 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | AUD | | | | 4,113 | | | | USD | | | | 3,023 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 56,165 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | CAD | | | | 3,833 | | | | USD | | | | 2,910 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 54,422 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | JPY | | | | 3,095,215 | | | | USD | | | | 29,584 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 3,078,759 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | KRW | | | | 27,224,765 | | | | USD | | | | 23,952 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 1,400,915 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | SEK | | | | 40,540 | | | | USD | | | | 4,546 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 92,227 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | TWD | | | | 258,682 | | | | USD | | | | 8,101 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 115,055 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | USD | | | | 1,243 | | | | INR | | | | 85,217 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 10,184 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | USD | | | | 8,784 | | | | JPY | | | | 915,552 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (944,171 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | ILS | | | | 15,836 | | | | USD | | | | 4,124 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 11,858 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | NOK | | | | 29,858 | | | | USD | | | | 3,577 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 119,213 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | USD | | | | 5,023 | | | | CHF | | | | 4,936 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (171,754 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | USD | | | | 12,983 | | | | EUR | | | | 11,648 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (712,327 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | USD | | | | 4,951 | | | | JPY | | | | 566,747 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (97,760 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | GBP | | | | 3,171 | | | | USD | | | | 3,939 | | | | 4/18/17 | | | | 20,610 | |
Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc. | | | USD | | | | 4,602 | | | | KRW | | | | 5,459,817 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (79,911 | ) |
Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc. | | | INR | | | | 34,258 | | | | USD | | | | 501 | | | | 4/18/17 | | | | 2,443 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | CNY | | | | 32,013 | | | | USD | | | | 4,763 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 183,855 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | JPY | | | | 1,365,459 | | | | USD | | | | 12,831 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 1,137,911 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | NOK | | | | 34,640 | | | | USD | | | | 4,147 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 134,712 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 4,474 | | | | GBP | | | | 3,543 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (105,629 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 7,511 | | | | GBP | | | | 5,936 | | | | 4/18/17 | | | | (175,994 | ) |
10
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Societe Generale | | | USD | | | | 8,281 | | | | EUR | | | | 7,890 | | | | 4/18/17 | | | $ | 69,102 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | BRL | | | | 6,729 | | | | USD | | | | 2,065 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (2,791 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 1,957 | | | | BRL | | | | 6,729 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | 110,172 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | INR | | | | 599,342 | | | | USD | | | | 8,908 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 96,782 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | KRW | | | | 1,644,535 | | | | USD | | | | 1,488 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | 125,458 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 3,101 | | | | AUD | | | | 4,113 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (133,674 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | KRW | | | | 709,006 | | | | USD | | | | 609 | | | | 4/18/17 | | | | 21,507 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | TWD | | | | 54,777 | | | | USD | | | | 1,724 | | | | 4/18/17 | | | | 31,658 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 5,867 | | | | EUR | | | | 5,314 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (268,751 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 2,736 | | | | KRW | | | | 3,157,590 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (120,241 | ) |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 1,644 | | | | EUR | | | | 1,480 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (84,759 | ) |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 2,520 | | | | JPY | | | | 259,199 | | | | 1/17/17 | | | | (300,040 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,202,034 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2016, the market value of this security amounted to $4,170,854 or 0.8% of net assets. |
(c) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(d) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(e) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
ILS—Israeli Shekel
INR—Indian Rupee
JPY—Japanese Yen
KRW—South Korean Won
NOK—Norwegian Krone
RUB—Russian Ruble
SEK—Swedish Krona
TWD—New Taiwan Dollar
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
PJSC—Public Joint Stock Company
REG—Registered Shares
See notes to financial statements.
11
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $485,978,909) | | $ | 502,295,607 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $8,420,194—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 8,420,194 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,920,972) | | | 1,901,005 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 8,059,173 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 3,237,036 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 272,385 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 144,100 | |
Due from custodian | | | 73,028 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 524,402,528 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 8,420,194 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 6,857,139 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 808,570 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 321,912 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 180,905 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 97,917 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,055 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 5,267 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 226,415 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 16,931,374 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 507,471,154 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 38,528 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,487,762,359 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 125,618 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (997,784,984 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 17,329,633 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 507,471,154 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 47,385,368 | | | | 3,567,976 | | | $ | 13.28 | |
B | | $ | 460,085,786 | | | | 34,959,924 | | | $ | 13.16 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $7,932,687 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
12
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,957,946) | | $ | 16,426,296 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 36,781 | |
Interest | | | 352 | |
Securities lending income | | | 290,691 | |
Other income(a) | | | 73,028 | |
| | | | |
| | | 16,827,148 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 4,005,897 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 1,219,053 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,237 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 12,376 | |
Custodian | | | 197,065 | |
Printing | | | 151,214 | |
Audit and tax | | | 66,106 | |
Legal | | | 52,926 | |
Administrative | | | 49,399 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,560 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 25,205 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses before interest expense | | | 5,805,038 | |
Interest expense | | | 6,043 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 5,811,081 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E) | | | (8,645 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 5,802,436 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 11,024,712 | |
| | | | |
| |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized loss on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | (25,002,905 | ) |
Futures | | | (1,659,059 | ) |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (6,203,507 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | 16,691,415 | |
Futures | | | (16,405 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 1,228,226 | |
| | | | |
Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (14,962,235 | ) |
| | | | |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | (3,937,523 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | Other income represents a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out-of-pocket fees. |
See notes to financial statements.
13
| | |
|
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | |
Net investment income | | $ | 11,024,712 | | | $ | 12,425,614 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (32,865,471 | ) | | | 28,496,624 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 17,903,236 | | | | (21,603,964 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | (3,937,523 | ) | | | 19,318,274 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | |
Net investment income | |
Class A | | | (613,805 | ) | | | (1,256,699 | ) |
Class B | | | (5,112,977 | ) | | | (13,020,683 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | |
Net decrease | | | (82,276,063 | ) | | | (71,815,762 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (91,940,368 | ) | | | (66,774,870 | ) |
NET ASSETS | |
Beginning of period | | | 599,411,522 | | | | 666,186,392 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $125,618 and $1,031,195, respectively) | | $ | 507,471,154 | | | $ | 599,411,522 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The
15
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 88,437,776 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 88,437,776 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 17,524,473 | | | | 54,800,383 | | | | –0 | – | | | 72,324,856 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | –0 | – | | | 61,008,564 | | | | –0 | – | | | 61,008,564 | |
Industrials | | | –0 | – | | | 59,319,457 | | | | –0 | – | | | 59,319,457 | |
Consumer Staples | | | –0 | – | | | 49,778,091 | | | | –0 | – | | | 49,778,091 | |
Energy | | | 10,304,085 | | | | 35,795,000 | | | | –0 | – | | | 46,099,085 | |
Health Care | | | 7,010,388 | | | | 33,277,568 | | | | –0 | – | | | 40,287,956 | |
Materials | | | 2,290,257 | | | | 35,338,847 | | | | –0 | – | | | 37,629,104 | |
Information Technology | | | –0 | – | | | 36,456,321 | | | | –0 | – | | | 36,456,321 | |
Utilities | | | –0 | – | | | 8,322,302 | | | | –0 | – | | | 8,322,302 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 2,632,095 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,632,095 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 8,420,194 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 8,420,194 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 45,549,397 | | | | 465,166,404 | (a) | | | –0 | – | | | 510,715,801 | |
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Other Financial Instruments(b): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 8,059,173 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 8,059,173 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (6,857,139 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (6,857,139 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | 45,549,397 | | | $ | 466,368,438 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 511,917,835 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1. |
(b) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. |
(c) | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
17
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2016, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $49,399.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $659,888, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 340,747,146 | | | $ | 421,208,826 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 498,001,336 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 42,289,021 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (29,574,556 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 12,714,465 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
19
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held futures for non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 8,059,173 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 6,857,139 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 8,059,173 | | | | | $ | 6,857,139 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Within Statement of Operations | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | (1,659,059 | ) | | $ | (16,405 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (6,204,181 | ) | | | 1,215,983 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | (7,863,240 | ) | | $ | 1,199,578 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2016:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 4,004,956 | (a) |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 160,740,999 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 164,373,936 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for four months during the year. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA | | $ | 233,439 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 233,439 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 83,962 | | | | (83,962 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Citibank, NA | | | 430,099 | | | | (430,099 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 435,874 | | | | (435,874 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 2,791 | | | | (2,791 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 4,807,727 | | | | (944,171 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 3,863,556 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 151,681 | | | | (151,681 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc. | | | 2,443 | | | | (2,443 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 1,456,478 | | | | (281,623 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,174,855 | |
Societe Generale | | | 69,102 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 69,102 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 385,577 | | | | (136,465 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 249,112 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 8,059,173 | | | $ | (2,469,109 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 5,590,064 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Security Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 141,505 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 141,505 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 834,934 | | | | (83,962 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 750,972 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 600,940 | | | | (430,099 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 170,841 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 1,983,469 | | | | (435,874 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,547,595 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 98,489 | | | | (2,791 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 95,698 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 944,171 | | | | (944,171 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 981,841 | | | | (151,681 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 830,160 | |
Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc. | | | 79,911 | | | | (2,443 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 77,468 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 281,623 | | | | (281,623 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 136,465 | | | | (136,465 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 388,992 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 388,992 | |
UBS AG | | | 384,799 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 384,799 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 6,857,139 | | | $ | (2,469,109 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 4,388,030 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves (name changed to AB Government Exchange Reserves as of July 11, 2016). The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $7,932,687 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $8,420,194. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $290,691, $20,273 and $16,508 from the borrowers,
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
AB Government Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $8,645. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 6/23/16 (000) | |
$ | 3,408 | | | $ | 177,576 | | | $ | 180,984 | | | $ | 0 | |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 6/24/16 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 227,873 | | | $ | 219,453 | | | $ | 8,420 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 372,097 | | | | 410,557 | | | | | | | $ | 4,878,130 | | | $ | 5,859,389 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 45,592 | | | | 93,564 | | | | | | | | 613,805 | | | | 1,256,699 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (448,061 | ) | | | (639,799 | ) | | | | | | | (5,880,050 | ) | | | (9,165,278 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (30,372 | ) | | | (135,678 | ) | | | | | | $ | (388,115 | ) | | $ | (2,049,190 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 4,035,068 | | | | 3,059,597 | | | | | | | $ | 50,474,996 | | | $ | 43,344,961 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 383,236 | | | | 977,218 | | | | | | | | 5,112,977 | | | | 13,020,682 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (10,536,008 | ) | | | (8,879,432 | ) | | | | | | | (137,475,921 | ) | | | (126,132,215 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (6,117,704 | ) | | | (4,842,617 | ) | | | | | | $ | (81,887,948 | ) | | $ | (69,766,572 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 65% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
23
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 5,726,782 | | | $ | 14,277,382 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 5,726,782 | | | $ | 14,277,382 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 1,280,458 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (994,182,752 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 12,572,560 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (980,329,734 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $994,182,752. The Portfolio also had $35,584,681 of capital loss carryforwards expire during the fiscal year. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $994,182,752 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$917,130,062 | | n/a | | 2017 |
50,169,345 | | n/a | | 2018 |
13,528,753 | | 13,354,592 | | No expiration |
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to foreign currency reclassifications and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards resulted in a net decrease in undistributed net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassification had no effect on net assets.
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE J: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
25
| | |
|
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $13.52 | | | | $13.53 | | | | $14.99 | | | | $12.96 | | | | $11.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .30 | (b)† | | | .30 | | | | .48 | | | | .33 | | | | .36 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.37 | ) | | | .05 | | | | (1.40 | ) | | | 2.59 | | | | 1.31 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.07 | ) | | | .35 | | | | (.92 | ) | | | 2.92 | | | | 1.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.36 | ) | | | (.54 | ) | | | (.89 | ) | | | (.21 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.36 | ) | | | (.54 | ) | | | (.89 | ) | | | (.21 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $13.28 | | | | $13.52 | | | | $13.53 | | | | $14.99 | | | | $12.96 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | (.50 | )%†* | | | 2.59 | % | | | (6.21 | )% | | | 23.00 | % | | | 14.53 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $47,385 | | | | $48,665 | | | | $50,504 | | | | $58,723 | | | | $48,029 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .86 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .81 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | .86 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .81 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.27 | %(b)† | | | 2.09 | % | | | 3.25 | % | | | 2.33 | % | | | 2.97 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 64 | % | | | 74 | % | | | 64 | % | | | 59 | % | | | 41 | % |
See footnote summary on page 27.
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $13.41 | | | | $13.41 | | | | $14.86 | | | | $12.84 | | | | $11.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .27 | (b)† | | | .26 | | | | .45 | | | | .30 | | | | .32 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.38 | ) | | | .06 | | | | (1.40 | ) | | | 2.56 | | | | 1.29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.11 | ) | | | .32 | | | | (.95 | ) | | | 2.86 | | | | 1.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.50 | ) | | | (.84 | ) | | | (.17 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.50 | ) | | | (.84 | ) | | | (.17 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $13.16 | | | | $13.41 | | | | $13.41 | | | | $14.86 | | | | $12.84 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | (.80 | )%†* | | | 2.40 | % | | | (6.46 | )% | | | 22.73 | % | | | 14.19 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted) | | | $460 | | | | $551 | | | | $616 | | | | $744 | | | | $1,058 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.06 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.06 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.04 | %(b)† | | | 1.85 | % | | | 3.06 | % | | | 2.20 | % | | | 2.70 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 64 | % | | | 74 | % | | | 64 | % | | | 59 | % | | | 41 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
† | | For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows: |
| | | | |
Net Investment Income Per Share | | Net Investment Income Ratio | | Total Return |
$.002 | | 0.01% | | 0.01% |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2016 by 0.07% respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
27
| | |
|
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB International Value Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB International Value Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
28
| | |
|
| | |
2016 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2016.
The Portfolio intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2016, $1,101,142 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $12,626,318.
29
| | |
|
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) |
John H. Dobkin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Downey(1) | | Carol C. McMullen(1) |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Tawhid Ali(2), Vice President Takeo Aso(2), Vice President Avi Lavi(2), Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the International Value Senior Investment Management Team. Mr. Tawhid Ali, Mr. Takeo Aso and Mr. Avi Lavi are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
30
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992 and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
31
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
32
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
33
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Tawhid Ali 45 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, **with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Takeo Aso 52 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Avi Lavi 50 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto
52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | | The address for each of the Portfolio Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
34
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors
35
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund. The directors also considered that a portfolio of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. pursuing a somewhat similar investment style has higher fee rates at each breakpoint of its fee schedule, and that the Adviser has been waiving 5 basis points of the advisory fee payable by that portfolio under its contract since November 2011.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of an undertaking by the Adviser. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
36
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
37
VPS-IV-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality US companies. The Portfolio invests primarily in the domestic equity securities of companies selected by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) for their growth potential within various market sectors. The Portfolio emphasizes investments in large, seasoned companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks of large-capitalization companies.
The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio’s portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in securities issued by US companies, although it may invest in foreign securities. The Adviser’s research focus is on companies with high sustainable growth prospects, high or improving return on invested capital, transparent business models, and strong and lasting competitive advantages.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.
The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, in addition to the broad market as measured by the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2016.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark and the broad market for the annual period. Versus the benchmark, stock selection in the consumer discretionary, consumer staples, industrials and technology sectors were the primary factors in the underperformance. The Portfolio’s overweight position in health care, and underweight positions in the industrials, telecommunications and financials sectors also detracted from returns. Stock selection in the health care sector and an overweight position in technology contributed to returns.
The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Despite several pullbacks, global stocks advanced during the annual period. Markets notched substantial gains, overcoming concerns regarding economic growth, terrorist attacks and the UK’s departure from the European Union. Markets also embraced news of a formal OPEC deal to limit crude production, but continued to look to global central banks for ongoing signs of support. The year closed with the US Federal Reserve raising interest rates by 0.25% and investors weighing pro-growth promises from the incoming Trump administration—including a big fiscal boost, tax reform and a pro-business agenda—against the prospect of higher inflation, a stronger US dollar and a faster pace of interest-rate hikes.
In 2016 investors embraced risk, with defensive stocks, and sectors seen as bond proxies such as real estate and consumer staples, underperforming the Russell 1000 Growth Index by a wide margin. Energy and utility stocks were among the strongest performers, driven by a rising oil price. Telecommunications and financials did well after a strong fourth quarter, driven by positive sentiment from the US election result. In contrast, health care underperformed, on concerns surrounding the election result’s implications for drug pricing limits. Lower-beta stocks sold off sharply in the second half of the year after a strong first half. Stocks with high momentum also fell hard during the last six months of the year. Riskier stocks, such as the most attractively valued quintile of global stocks, powered ahead in the second half after underperforming in the first half.
The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team follows a bottom-up stock picking methodology that seeks to identify companies that meet our investment criteria of healthy balance sheets, competitive advantages, strong cash-flow generation, transparent business models and sustainable growth. The Portfolio is conservatively positioned amid the current uncertainty in the global macro environment.
1
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The Russell 1000® Growth Index and the S&P 500® Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Growth Index represents the performance of 1,000 large-cap growth companies within the US. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.
Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
2
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A† | | | 2.63% | | | | 15.78% | | | | 7.70% | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class B† | | | 2.36% | | | | 15.49% | | | | 7.42% | |
Primary Benchmark: Russell 1000 Growth Index | | | 7.08% | | | | 14.50% | | | | 8.33% | |
S&P 500 Index | | | 11.96% | | | | 14.66% | | | | 6.95% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.01%. Includes the impact of non-recurring refunds for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.01%. | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.70% and 0.95% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/06 TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/06 to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark, and the broad market, as represented by the S&P 500 Index. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,047.70 | | | $ | 4.48 | | | | 0.87 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.76 | | | $ | 4.42 | | | | 0.87 | % |
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Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,046.10 | | | $ | 5.76 | | | | 1.12 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.51 | | | $ | 5.69 | | | | 1.12 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C | | $ | 28,890,403 | | | | 7.6 | % |
Facebook, Inc.—Class A | | | 24,788,558 | | | | 6.5 | |
Visa, Inc.—Class A | | | 17,626,278 | | | | 4.6 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 16,034,353 | | | | 4.2 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 14,954,076 | | | | 3.9 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 14,117,288 | | | | 3.7 | |
Biogen, Inc. | | | 13,981,912 | | | | 3.7 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | | | 12,789,941 | | | | 3.4 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 11,022,385 | | | | 2.9 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | | | 10,756,760 | | | | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 164,961,954 | | | | 43.3 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Technology | | $ | 132,106,773 | | | | 34.4 | % |
Health Care | | | 84,514,159 | | | | 22.0 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 77,723,715 | | | | 20.2 | |
Financial Services | | | 31,035,086 | | | | 8.1 | |
Producer Durables | | | 15,264,444 | | | | 4.0 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 11,770,346 | | | | 3.1 | |
Materials & Processing | | | 4,725,737 | | | | 1.2 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 26,773,565 | | | | 7.0 | |
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Total Investments | | $ | 383,913,825 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector breakdown is classified in the above chart and throughout this report according to the Russell sector classification scheme. The Russell sector scheme was developed by Russell Investments. Russell classifies index members into industries that most closely describe the nature of its business and its primary economic orientation. Multiple resources are used to obtain overall information about the company. Additional Russell sector scheme information can be found within Russell Index methodology documents available on www.russell.com. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–93.7% | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–34.7% | |
COMPUTER SERVICES, SOFTWARE & SYSTEMS–19.9% | | | | | | | | |
Adobe Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 98,830 | | | $ | 10,174,548 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 4,210 | | | | 3,336,215 | |
Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a) | | | 33,109 | | | | 25,554,188 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a) | | | 45,160 | | | | 2,530,315 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 215,459 | | | | 24,788,558 | |
Intuit, Inc. | | | 12,618 | | | | 1,446,149 | |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 36,170 | | | | 4,523,058 | |
ServiceNow, Inc.(a) | | | 45,161 | | | | 3,357,269 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 75,710,300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY–4.2% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 138,442 | | | | 16,034,353 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | 44,786 | | | | 3,009,619 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC ENTERTAINMENT–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Electronic Arts, Inc.(a) | | | 93,970 | | | | 7,401,077 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & COMPONENT–6.5% | | | | | | | | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 72,672 | | | | 7,757,009 | |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | | | 91,760 | | | | 6,695,727 | |
Xilinx, Inc. | | | 168,167 | | | | 10,152,242 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 24,604,978 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Arista Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 55,249 | | | | 5,346,446 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 132,106,773 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–22.2% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–5.5% | | | | | | | | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 57,221 | | | | 7,000,989 | |
Biogen, Inc.(a) | | | 49,305 | | | | 13,981,912 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 20,982,901 | |
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HEALTH CARE FACILITIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
VCA, Inc.(a) | | | 22,360 | | | | 1,535,014 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT SERVICES–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 88,211 | | | | 14,117,288 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE SERVICES–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Cerner Corp.(a) | | | 128,070 | | | | 6,066,676 | |
Premier, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 46,245 | | | | 1,403,998 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,470,674 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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MEDICAL & DENTAL INSTRUMENTS & SUPPLIES–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
Align Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 30,360 | | | $ | 2,918,507 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a) | | | 114,800 | | | | 10,756,760 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,675,267 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT–5.7% | | | | | | | | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 117,432 | | | | 9,140,907 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | | | 20,168 | | | | 12,789,941 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 21,930,848 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 67,060 | | | | 4,802,167 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 84,514,159 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–20.4% | | | | | |
AUTO PARTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
WABCO Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 15,660 | | | | 1,662,309 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CABLE TELEVISION SERVICES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
AMC Networks, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 34,111 | | | | 1,785,370 | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 101,440 | | | | 7,004,432 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,789,802 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED RETAIL–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 39,670 | | | | 6,351,564 | |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(a) | | | 103,430 | | | | 7,982,727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,334,291 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENTERTAINMENT–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 51,230 | | | | 5,339,191 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LEISURE TIME–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 4,020 | | | | 5,893,561 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RESTAURANTS–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a)(b) | | | 3,780 | | | | 1,426,270 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 198,530 | | | | 11,022,385 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,448,655 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–5.5% | | | | | | | | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 111,531 | | | | 14,954,076 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | | 8,200 | | | | 2,282,962 | |
Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a) | | | 14,300 | | | | 3,645,642 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 20,882,680 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & SHOES–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | 164,730 | | | | 8,373,226 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 77,723,715 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL SERVICES–8.1% | | | | | | | | |
ASSET MANAGEMENT & CUSTODIAN–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 6,290 | | | | 2,393,597 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL DATA & SYSTEMS–7.0% | | | | | | | | |
Fiserv, Inc.(a) | | | 52,520 | | | $ | 5,581,826 | |
Vantiv, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 59,480 | | | | 3,546,198 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 225,920 | | | | 17,626,278 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,754,302 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SECURITIES BROKERAGE & SERVICES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
MarketAxess Holdings, Inc. | | | 12,845 | | | | 1,887,187 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 31,035,086 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PRODUCER DURABLES–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: CONTROL & FILTER–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Allegion PLC | | | 51,820 | | | | 3,316,480 | |
IDEX Corp. | | | 16,300 | | | | 1,467,978 | |
Roper Technologies, Inc. | | | 28,980 | | | | 5,305,658 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,090,116 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: ELECTRICAL–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
AO Smith Corp. | | | 52,660 | | | | 2,493,451 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: GAUGES & METERS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a) | | | 6,405 | | | | 2,680,877 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,264,444 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–3.1% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGE: SOFT DRINKS–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Monster Beverage Corp.(a) | | | 205,548 | | | | 9,113,998 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DRUG & GROCERY STORE CHAINS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 33,663 | | | | 2,656,348 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,770,346 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS & PROCESSING–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
BUILDING MATERIALS–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Acuity Brands, Inc. | | | 8,843 | | | | 2,041,495 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED MATERIALS & PROCESSING–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Hexcel Corp. | | | 52,182 | | | | 2,684,242 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,725,737 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $272,287,988) | | | | | | | 357,140,260 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–7.0% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–7.0% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/03/17 (cost $26,773,565) | | $ | 26,774 | | | $ | 26,773,565 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.7% (cost $299,061,553) | | | | | | | 383,913,825 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.37%(c)(d) (cost $1,452,465) | | | 1,452,465 | | | | 1,452,465 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.1% (cost $300,514,018) | | | | | | | 385,366,290 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(1.1)% | | | | | | | (4,327,724 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 381,038,566 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(d) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $299,061,553) | | $ | 383,913,825 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $1,452,465—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 1,452,465 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 128,289 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 56,712 | |
Due from custodian | | | 45,219 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 385,596,510 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 2,542,269 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 1,452,465 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 243,780 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 156,901 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 43,195 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,055 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 5,267 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 101,012 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 4,557,944 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 381,038,566 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 8,623 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 274,026,897 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 22,150,774 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 84,852,272 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 381,038,566 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 178,135,870 | | | | 3,939,679 | | | $ | 45.22 | |
B | | $ | 202,902,696 | | | | 4,683,561 | | | $ | 43.32 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,426,270 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 3,150,744 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 10,924 | |
Interest | | | 2,066 | |
Securities lending income | | | 18,187 | |
Other income(a) | | | 45,219 | |
| | | | |
| | | 3,227,140 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 3,095,115 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 583,361 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 7,380 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 9,030 | |
Printing | | | 112,860 | |
Custodian | | | 109,449 | |
Administrative | | | 49,317 | |
Legal | | | 47,772 | |
Audit and tax | | | 41,524 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,561 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 17,538 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 4,097,907 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E) | | | (1,101 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 4,096,806 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (869,666 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 22,457,817 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (11,055,344 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 11,402,473 | |
| | | | |
Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B) | | | 214 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 10,533,021 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Other income represents a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out-of-pocket fees. |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (869,666 | ) | | $ | (451,105 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 22,457,817 | | | | 50,330,010 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (11,055,344 | ) | | | (3,725,632 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B) | | | 214 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 10,533,021 | | | | 46,153,273 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (20,330,760 | ) | | | (17,054,341 | ) |
Class B | | | (29,455,689 | ) | | | (23,201,920 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (38,446,922 | ) | | | 25,770,154 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | (77,700,350 | ) | | | 31,667,166 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 458,738,916 | | | | 427,071,750 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $0 and $0, respectively) | | $ | 381,038,566 | | | $ | 458,738,916 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The
11
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks(a) | | $ | 357,140,260 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 357,140,260 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 26,773,565 | | | | –0 | – | | | 26,773,565 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 1,452,465 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,452,465 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 358,592,725 | | | | 26,773,565 | | | | –0 | – | | | 385,366,290 | |
Other Financial Instruments(b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | 358,592,725 | | | $ | 26,773,565 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 385,366,290 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
(b) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. |
(c) | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
The Portfolio does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
13
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $49,317.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $214 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $174,521, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 229,740,018 | | | $ | 312,848,502 | |
U.S. government securities | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 303,460,512 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 89,852,952 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (7,947,174 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 81,905,778 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves (name changed to AB Government Exchange Reserves as of July 11, 2016). The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,426,270 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $1,452,465. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required
15
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $18,187, $8,818 and $2,106 from the borrowers, AB Government Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $1,101. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 6/23/16 (000) | |
$ | 3,763 | | | $ | 32,425 | | | $ | 36,188 | | | $ | 0 | |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 6/24/16 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 16,083 | | | $ | 14,631 | | | $ | 1,452 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | |
Shares sold | | | 226,292 | | | | 199,525 | | | | | | | $ | 10,252,042 | | | $ | 10,118,836 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 440,632 | | | | 350,336 | | | | | | | | 20,330,760 | | | | 17,054,341 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (597,453 | ) | | | (562,984 | ) | | | | | | | (28,081,720 | ) | | | (28,506,471 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 69,471 | | | | (13,123 | ) | | | | | | $ | 2,501,082 | | | $ | (1,333,294 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | |
Shares sold | | | 480,054 | | | | 904,381 | | | | | | | $ | 21,711,096 | | | $ | 43,681,497 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 665,665 | | | | 493,448 | | | | | | | | 29,455,689 | | | | 23,201,920 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (2,055,480 | ) | | | (815,662 | ) | | | | | | | (92,114,789 | ) | | | (39,779,969 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (909,761 | ) | | | 582,167 | | | | | | | $ | (40,948,004 | ) | | $ | 27,103,448 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 63% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 237,824 | | | $ | –0 | – |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 49,548,625 | | | | 40,256,261 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 49,786,449 | | | $ | 40,256,261 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed capital gains | | $ | 25,097,267 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 81,905,778 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 107,003,045 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to contributions from the Adviser and the disallowance of a net operating loss resulted in a net decrease in accumulated net investment loss, a net increase in accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
At a meeting held on January 31-February 1, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Fund approved an amendment to the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement reflecting a reduction in the Portfolio’s advisory fee. Effective February 3, 2017, the Portfolio will pay the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the first $2.5 billion, .50% of the next $2.5 billion and ..45% in excess of $5 billion of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets.
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
17
| | |
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $49.50 | | | | $48.83 | | | | $42.78 | | | | $31.17 | | | | $26.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.03 | )(b)† | | | .02 | | | | .02 | | | | (.04 | ) | | | .05 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions | | | 1.44 | | | | 5.33 | | | | 6.03 | | | | 11.68 | | | | 4.35 | |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .00 | (c) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | 1.41 | | | | 5.35 | | | | 6.05 | | | | 11.64 | | | | 4.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.09 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (5.69 | ) | | | (4.68 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (5.69 | ) | | | (4.68 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.09 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $45.22 | | | | $49.50 | | | | $48.83 | | | | $42.78 | | | | $31.17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d)* | | | 2.63 | %† | | | 11.11 | % | | | 14.14 | % | | | 37.35 | % | | | 16.39 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $178,136 | | | | $191,568 | | | | $189,620 | | | | $190,488 | | | | $160,226 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .85 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .83 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .86 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | .85 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .83 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .86 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.07 | )%(b)† | | | .04 | % | | | .04 | % | | | (.11 | )% | | | .18 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 59 | % | | | 65 | % | | | 65 | % | | | 60 | % | | | 94 | % |
See footnote summary on page 19.
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $47.77 | | | | $47.38 | | | | $41.62 | | | | $30.38 | | | | $26.17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss (a) | | | (.14 | )(b)† | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.02 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions | | | 1.38 | | | | 5.17 | | | | 5.85 | | | | 11.37 | | | | 4.24 | |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .00 | (c) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | 1.24 | | | | 5.07 | | | | 5.76 | | | | 11.24 | | | | 4.22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (5.69 | ) | | | (4.68 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0– | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (5.69 | ) | | | (4.68 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $43.32 | | | | $47.77 | | | | $47.38 | | | | $41.62 | | | | $30.38 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d)* | | | 2.36 | %† | | | 10.86 | % | | | 13.84 | % | | | 37.00 | % | | | 16.12 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $202,903 | | | | $267,171 | | | | $237,452 | | | | $230,350 | | | | $190,896 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.11 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.11 | % |
Net investment loss | | | (.32 | )%(b)† | | | (.21 | )% | | | (.21 | )% | | | (.36 | )% | | | (.07 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 59 | % | | | 65 | % | | | 65 | % | | | 60 | % | | | 94 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
† | | For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows: |
| | | | |
Net Investment Income Per Share | | Net Investment Income Ratio | | Total Return |
$.005 | | .01% | | .01% |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 by 0.01%, 0.09%, 0.02%, 0.10% and 0.95%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
19
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
20
| | |
| | |
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) Nancy P. Jacklin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Carol C. McMullen(1) |
| Garry L. Moody(1) |
| Earl D. Weiner(1) |
| |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President Vincent C. DuPont(2) , Vice President John H. Fogarty(2), Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the U.S. Large Cap Growth Investment Team. Messrs. Caruso, DuPont and Fogarty are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
21
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| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999-June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989-May 1999. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992 and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
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23
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
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24
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
25
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Frank V. Caruso
60 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Vincent C. DuPont
54 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he was associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
John H. Fogarty 47 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
26
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the
27
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
28
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
29
VPS-LCG-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE | | |
STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective primarily by allocating its assets among non-traditional and alternative investment strategies (the “Strategies”). In order to implement the Strategies, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will allocate the Portfolio’s assets among other investment companies following alternative investment strategies, including AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund (“MMASF”), AB Long/Short Multi-Manager Fund (“LSMM”) and funds managed by unaffiliated third parties (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). Because the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, it is considered a “fund of funds.” The Adviser may in the future allocate the Portfolio’s assets among multiple investment sub-advisers (each a “Sub-Adviser”) that the Adviser believes have substantial experience managing one or more Strategies. MMASF and LSMM currently allocate their assets among Sub-Advisers based on the Adviser’s assessment of those Sub-Advisers.
The Adviser allocates the Portfolio’s assets principally among the following types of Strategies: (i) long/short equity, (ii) special situations, (iii) credit and (iv) global macro. The Adviser seeks to gain exposure across various Strategies, but may focus the Portfolio’s investments in particular Strategies in order to take advantage of perceived investment opportunities or based on its current market outlook. References to Underlying Funds’ investments include investments by Sub-Advisers that may be selected by the Adviser in the future to manage a portion of the Portfolio’s assets.
Strategies
• Long/Short Equity: A long/short equity strategy typically involves buying and/or selling securities believed to be significantly under- or overpriced by the market in relation to their potential value. An Underlying Fund or Sub-Adviser generally will seek to buy certain securities in the expectation that they will increase in value and sell other securities short in the expectation that they will decrease in value. An Underlying Fund may specialize in a geographic area, industry, or market capitalization. Many long/short equity strategies hedge portfolios through the use of short sales and/or the use of index options and futures contracts and other derivative products. The Adviser anticipates that long/short equity strategies will frequently represent a larger portion of the Portfolio’s assets than any other strategy discussed below.
• Special Situations: Special situations strategies seek to take advantage of information inefficiencies resulting from a particular corporate or market event or situation. An Underlying Fund employing a special situations strategy will take positions in companies that are expected to become the subject of takeovers, liquidations, bankruptcies, tender offers, buybacks, spin-offs, exchange offers, mergers or other types of corporate reorganizations, litigation, or substantial financial or operational stress, or to be affected by regulatory or legislative changes, in the hope of profiting on results from the specific event. The goal of a special situations investment strategy is to profit when the price of a security changes to reflect more accurately the likelihood and potential impact of the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of the anticipated event. An Underlying Fund employing a special situations strategy may take an active role in determining the outcome of an event. Often, special situations strategies rely on fundamental research that extends beyond the evaluation of the issues affecting a single company to include an assessment of the legal and structural issues surrounding the extraordinary event or transaction. The Portfolio’s assets are expected to be allocated among Underlying Funds that focus on a variety of special situations strategies, thereby effectively allocating capital between merger arbitrage, distressed securities, restructurings and other areas of focus for special situations strategies. Underlying Funds employing a special situations approach may employ a broad range of investment strategies and techniques to attempt to take advantage of specific events (for example, by using a long/short strategy driven by events), and may do so through almost any type of security or instrument.
• Credit: An Underlying Fund that employs credit strategies generally invests in a variety of fixed-income and other securities. This strategy also includes opportunistic trading and investing in securities of distressed companies and high-yield securities. These investments may include various credit strategies that involve being long and short different financial instruments, and the credits involved will range from high grade to high yield and distressed debt.
• Global Macro: Global macro strategies aim to identify and exploit imbalances in global economies and asset classes. Though encompassing many approaches and styles, macro strategies are linked by the utilization of macroeconomic and technical market factors, rather than “bottom-up” individual security analysis, as the primary basis for management. An Underlying Fund using a global
1
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE | | |
STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
macro strategy generally may invest in all major markets—equities, bonds, currencies and commodities—though not always at the same time, and will typically use leverage in its investment strategy in the form of short sales and derivative instruments. Some Underlying Funds using a global macro approach will base their investments on fundamental evaluation of market conditions and market evolutions (the discretionary approach), while others will use quantitative or pre-defined rules to do so (the systematic macro approach).
The Adviser may determine to allocate the Portfolio’s assets to all or a subset of the Strategies described above at any one time (indirectly through Underlying Funds), and may change those allocations from time to time in its sole discretion and without prior notice to contract holders. In the future, the Adviser may also determine to allocate the Portfolio’s assets to Underlying Funds employing the Strategies and other strategies not described herein, including, but not limited to, emerging-markets, currency, quantitative and real estate related assets strategies.
The Adviser identifies potential Underlying Funds through a variety of sources. The selection process is driven by both quantitative and qualitative analysis. For each prospective allocation to an Underlying Fund, the Adviser will first conduct an evaluation of the Underlying Fund and its Strategy, investment adviser, and approach through analysis of, among other criteria, the prior investment returns of the Underlying Fund or similar strategies (if any), portfolio exposures, current assets under management, and Strategy outlook. The Adviser may also (i) conduct background checks; (ii) analyze whether the Underlying Fund’s investment adviser has the personnel, research and technology resources to effectively implement its Strategy; and (iii) conduct additional due diligence as the Adviser deems appropriate.
The Underlying Funds’ principal investments may include: equity securities, including common and preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights and warrants and depositary receipts; fixed-income and/or floating-rate securities, including debt issued by corporations, debt issued by governments (including the US and foreign governments), their agencies, instrumentalities, sponsored entities, and political subdivisions, notes, debentures, debt participations, convertible bonds, non-investment-grade securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”), and bank loans (including senior secured loans) and other direct indebtedness; mortgage-backed and other mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities, municipal securities, to be announced securities, and custodial receipts; currencies; and restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933.
The Underlying Funds’ investments may be publicly traded or privately issued or negotiated. The Underlying Funds’ investments may include securities of US and foreign issuers, including securities of issuers in emerging countries and securities denominated in a currency other than the US dollar. The Underlying Funds may also invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings.
The Underlying Funds may use derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps, to a significant extent. Derivatives may provide a more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and may also be a quicker and more efficient way to alter an Underlying Fund’s exposure. For example, a long/short strategy may involve use of various types of derivatives to take both a long and short position in securities or market segments. An Underlying Fund may use derivatives to effectively leverage the Underlying Fund by creating aggregate exposure substantially in excess of the Underlying Fund’s net assets. The Underlying Funds may seek to gain exposure to physical commodities traded in the commodities markets through investments in a variety of derivative instruments, including investments in commodity index-linked notes.
The Portfolio is considered to be “non-diversified,” which means that the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, does not limit the percentage of its assets that it may invest in any one company (subject to certain limitations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended).
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 9 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Bank of America (“BofA”) Merrill Lynch 3-Month US Treasury Bill (“T-Bill”) Index, for the one-year period ended December 31, 2016, and since the Portfolio’s inception on December 16, 2015. Also included in the table is the performance of the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index, as a comparison to other hedge funds.
All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark, and underperformed the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index during the annual period; performance across Strategies and Sub-Advisers was mixed.
There was wide dispersion across Long/Short Equity Sub-Adviser performance in 2016. Broadly, the most challenged Sub-Advisers were those with short-only strategies or low net exposures, as equity markets had a strong year of performance. Equity index shorts were primary detractors for many Long/Short Equity Sub-Advisers. High-yield credit was also a strong performing asset class in 2016 and managers with long exposure to high-yield were able to benefit from this. Additionally, the Portfolio’s
2
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Event Driven Sub-Advisers were able to find successful investment opportunities throughout the annual period, contributing to performance. The Fund’s Global Macro exposure detracted from performance in 2016. Ending Strategy allocations as of December 31, 2016 were 57% Long/Short Equity, 25% Event Driven, 15% Credit and 3% Global Macro.
The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The annual period was volatile for markets, beginning with a large equity-market sell-off that coincided with plummeting oil prices. Equity markets hit their bottom in mid-February, only to bounce back rather quickly. Equity managers who did not participate in the market rebound underperformed significantly. Central bank policy announcements and national votes were strong drivers of the markets during this period and managers had to navigate this macro-driven environment accordingly.
Towards the end of 2016, the results of the US election buoyed US equity markets. Managers with long equity exposure and exposure to those sectors that benefitted the most from these results, such as financials and biotech, performed well. On the other hand, bond markets declined post-election due to an expectation for higher rates and inflation in the US. This expectation was met in December when the US Federal Reserve voted to raise interest rates by 0.25%. The Portfolio maintained investments in a diverse set of alternative Strategies throughout the year.
3
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The BofA Merrill Lynch 3-Month US T-Bill Index and the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio (although the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index reflects the fees and expenses of its hedge fund constituents). The BofA ML US 3-Month T-Bill Index measures the performance of US Treasury securities maturing in 90 days. The HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index is designed to be representative of the overall composition of the hedge fund universe. It is comprised of all eligible hedge fund strategies; including but not limited to convertible arbitrage, distressed securities, equity hedge, equity market neutral, event driven, macro, merger arbitrage, and relative value arbitrage. The strategies are asset-weighted, based on the distribution of assets in the hedge fund industry. An investor cannot invest directly in an index or average, and their results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Allocation and Management Risk: The Adviser will invest the assets of the Portfolio primarily by allocating Portfolio assets to the Underlying Funds. The success of the Portfolio depends, in part, upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to develop and implement Strategies to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s allocation decisions will result in the desired effects. Subjective decisions made by the Adviser (e.g., with respect to allocation among Strategies) and/or the Underlying Funds may cause the Portfolio to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it might otherwise have capitalized. The success of the Portfolio’s investment program depends primarily on the trading and investing skills of the investment advisers to Underlying Funds rather than on the trading and investing skills of the Adviser itself. To the extent that the Adviser is unable to select, manage, allocate appropriate levels of capital to, and invest with Underlying Funds that, in the aggregate, are able to produce consistently positive returns for the Portfolio, the performance of the Portfolio may be impaired.
Some investment advisers to Underlying Funds have little experience managing registered investment companies, which, unlike the private investment funds these investment advisers have been managing, are subject to daily inflows and outflows of investor cash and are subject to certain legal and tax-related restrictions on their investments and operations. Subject to the overall supervision of the Portfolio’s investment program by the Adviser, each investment adviser to an Underlying Fund is responsible, with respect to the Underlying Fund, for compliance with the Underlying Fund’s investment strategies and applicable law.
Strategies implemented by the Underlying Funds may fail to produce the intended results. The success of a particular Underlying Fund is dependent on the expertise of its portfolio managers. Certain investment advisers to Underlying Funds may have only one or a limited number of key individuals responsible for managing the Portfolio’s assets. The loss of one or more key individuals from an investment adviser could have a materially adverse effect on the performance of the Underlying Fund.
Counterparty Risk: The Portfolio is expected to establish relationships with third parties to engage in derivative transactions and obtain prime and other brokerage services that permit the Portfolio to trade in any variety of markets or asset classes. If the Portfolio is unable to establish or maintain such relationships, such inability may limit the Portfolio’s transactions and trading activity, prevent it from trading at optimal rates and terms, and result in losses. Some of the markets in which the Portfolio may effect transactions are not “exchange-based,” including “over-the-counter” or “interdealer” markets. The participants in these markets are typically not subject to the credit evaluation and regulatory oversight to which members of “exchange-based” markets are subject. This exposes the Portfolio to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions. Such “counterparty risk” is heightened for contracts with longer maturities where events may intervene to prevent settlement, or where the Portfolio has concentrated its transactions with a single or small group of counterparties. Furthermore, there is a risk that any of the Portfolio’s counterparties could become insolvent and/or the subject of insolvency proceedings. If one or more of the Portfolio’s counterparties were to become insolvent or the subject of insolvency proceedings, there exists the risk that the recovery of the Portfolio’s assets from the counterparty will be delayed or be of a value less than the value of the assets originally entrusted to the counterparty.
Hedging Transactions Risk: The Portfolio may invest in securities and utilize financial instruments to seek to hedge fluctuations in the values of the Portfolio’s positions. However, hedging transactions will typically limit the opportunity for
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
gain if the value of such positions should increase, and may not work as intended and actually compound losses. It may not be possible to hedge against certain price fluctuations at a reasonable cost. The Portfolio generally is not required to enter into hedging transactions and may choose not to do so.
Short Sales Risk: The Portfolio may engage in short-selling, which involves the sale of a security that the Portfolio does not own in the hope of purchasing the same or equivalent security at a later date at a lower price. A short sale involves the risk of an increase in the market price of the security, and therefore the possibility of a theoretically unlimited loss. The Portfolio must borrow the security to initiate the short sale, and it may be difficult and costly to effect the purchase of the security in order to return it to the lender, particularly if the security is illiquid. The Portfolio may for a number of reasons be forced to unwind a short sale at a disadvantageous price.
Volatility Risk: The Portfolio will frequently be subject to substantial volatility, which could result from a number of causes. Furthermore, there is the risk that a disproportionate share of the Portfolio’s assets may be committed to one or more investment strategies or techniques, which would result in less diversification than would be suggested by the number of investment advisers to Underlying Funds being employed. The allocation of Portfolio assets to Underlying Funds in response to particular market conditions could increase volatility and potential for loss if such market conditions continue to worsen or react in a manner not anticipated by the Adviser.
Portfolio Turnover Risk: Certain Underlying Funds may invest and trade securities on the basis of certain short-term market considerations. The resultant high portfolio turnover could potentially involve substantial brokerage commissions and fees.
Special Situations Investment Risk: Special situations investing requires an investment adviser to an Underlying Fund to make predictions about the likelihood that an event will occur and the impact such event will have on the value of a company’s securities. If the event fails to occur or it does not have the effect foreseen, losses can result.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk: The Portfolio may invest in debt or other fixed-income securities of US and non-US issuers. The value of fixed-income securities will change in response to fluctuations in interest rates and changes in market perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness or other factors. The Portfolio may invest to a substantial degree in debt securities rated below investment-grade, otherwise known as high-yield securities or “junk bonds.” High-yield securities may rank junior to other outstanding securities and obligations of the issuer. Moreover, high-yield securities may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. Companies that issue high-yield securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. High-yield securities face ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions that could lead to the issuer’s inability to meet timely interest and principal payments.
Distressed Investments Risk: The Portfolio may invest in companies that are in poor financial condition, lack sufficient capital or that are involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Securities and obligations of such distressed companies often trade at a discount to the expected enterprise value that could be achieved through a restructuring and an investor in such securities is exposed to risk that a restructuring will not occur, or will occur on unfavorable terms. Debt obligations of distressed companies are typically unrated, lower-rated or close to default. Securities of distressed companies are generally more likely to become worthless than securities of more financially stable companies.
Derivative Instruments Risk: The Portfolio may enter into options, futures contracts, forwards, swaps and other derivative instrument contracts. Derivative instruments may be subject to various types of risks, including market risk, liquidity risk, the risk of non-performance by the counterparty, including risks relating to the financial soundness and creditworthiness of the counterparty, legal risk and operations risk. The prices of derivative instruments can be highly volatile. Depending on the nature of the derivative, price movements may be influenced by interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international political and economic events and policies.
Small Capitalization and Recently Organized Companies Risk: Portfolio assets may be exposed, long and short, to securities of small-capitalization companies and recently organized companies. Historically, such securities have been more volatile in price than those of larger capitalized, more established companies. These companies may have limited product lines, distribution channels and financial and managerial resources. Further, there is often less publicly available information
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
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DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
concerning such companies than for larger, more established businesses. The equity securities of small-capitalization companies may be traded in volumes that are lower than are typical of larger company securities.
Non-US Investments Risk: The Portfolio may invest in securities of non-US companies and foreign countries. Investing in the securities of such companies and countries involves political and economic considerations, such as: the potential difficulty of repatriating funds, general social, political and economic instability and adverse diplomatic developments; the possibility of imposition of withholding or other taxes on income or capital gains; the small size of the securities markets in such countries and the low volume of trading, resulting in potential lack of liquidity and price volatility; fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies and costs associated with currency conversion; and certain government policies that may restrict the Portfolio’s investment opportunities. The economies of non-US countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the US economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, asset reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. In addition, accounting and financial reporting standards that prevail in non-US countries generally are not equivalent to US standards and, consequently, less information may be available to investors in companies located in non-US countries than is available to investors in companies located in the United States.
Currency Risk: The Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in instruments denominated in currencies other than the US dollar, the prices of which are determined with reference to currencies other than the US dollar. The Portfolio, however, generally values its securities and other assets in US dollars. To the extent unhedged, the value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate with currency exchange rates as well as with the price changes of the Portfolio’s investments. Thus, an increase in the value of the US dollar compared to the other currencies in which the Portfolio makes its investments will reduce the effect of increases and magnify the effect of decreases in the prices of the Portfolio’s securities in their local markets. The Portfolio may utilize financial instruments such as currency options and forward contracts to hedge currency fluctuations, but there can be no assurance that such hedging transactions (if implemented) will be effective.
Emerging Markets Risk: Investment in emerging-market securities involves a greater degree of risk than investment in securities of issuers based in developed countries. Among other things, emerging-market securities investments may carry the risks of less publicly available information, more volatile markets, less strict securities market regulation, less favorable tax provisions, and a greater likelihood of severe inflation, unstable currency, war and expropriation of personal property than investments in securities of issuers based in developed countries.
Undervalued Securities Risk: The Portfolio may make certain investments in securities that an investment adviser to an Underlying Fund believes to be undervalued. However, there are no assurances that the securities will in fact be undervalued. In addition, it may take a substantial period of time before the securities realize their anticipated value, and such securities may never appreciate to the level anticipated by the investment adviser.
Quantitative Investment Risk: Certain investment advisers to Underlying Funds may attempt to execute strategies for an Underlying Fund using proprietary quantitative models. Investments selected using these models may perform differently than expected as a result of the factors used in the models, the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical issues in the construction and implementation of the models (including, for example, data problems and/or software issues). There is no guarantee that an investment adviser’s use of quantitative models will result in effective investment decisions for an Underlying Fund. The success of an investment adviser’s quantitative investment models is heavily dependent on the mathematical models used by the investment adviser. Models that have been formulated on the basis of past market data may not be predictive of future price movements. Models also may have hidden biases or exposure to broad structural or sentiment shifts. Furthermore, the effectiveness of such models tends to deteriorate over time as more traders seek to exploit the same market inefficiencies through the use of similar models.
Commodities-Related Investments Risk: To the extent the Portfolio invests in commodities or instruments whose performance is linked to the price of an underlying commodity or commodity index, the Portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in commodities, including regulatory, economic and political developments, weather events and natural disasters and market disruptions. Commodities and commodity-linked investments may be less liquid than other investments.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
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Multi-Manager Risk: The multi-manager strategy employed by the Portfolio involves special risks, which include:
| • | | Offsetting positions. Investment advisers to Underlying Funds may make investment decisions that conflict with each other; for example, at any particular time, one investment adviser may be purchasing shares of an issuer whose shares are being sold by another investment adviser. Consequently, the Portfolio could indirectly incur transaction costs without accomplishing any net investment result. |
| • | | Proprietary investment strategy risk. Investment advisers to Underlying Funds may use proprietary or licensed investment strategies that are based on considerations and factors that are not fully disclosed to the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) or the Adviser. Moreover, these proprietary or licensed investment strategies, which may include quantitative mathematical models or systems, may be changed or refined over time. An investment adviser to an Underlying Fund (or the licensor of the strategies used by the investment adviser) may make certain changes to the strategies the investment adviser has previously used, may not use such strategies at all (or the investment adviser’s license may be revoked), and may use additional strategies, where such changes or discretionary decisions, and the reasons for such changes or decisions, are also not fully disclosed to the Board or the Adviser. These strategies may involve risks under some market conditions that are not anticipated by the Adviser or the Portfolio. |
Non-Diversification Risk: The Portfolio is a “non-diversified” investment company, which means that the Portfolio may invest a larger portion of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified investment company. This increases the risks of investing in the Portfolio because the performance of each security in which the Portfolio invests has a greater impact on the Portfolio’s performance. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in securities of a limited number of companies, the Portfolio may also be more susceptible than a diversified investment company to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence.
Leverage Risk: Leverage creates exposure to gains and losses in a greater amount than the dollar amount made in an investment by attempting to enhance return or value without increasing the investment amount. Leverage can magnify the effects of changes in the value of the Portfolio’s investments and make the Portfolio more volatile. The use of leverage may cause the Portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Portfolio from selling out of these illiquid securities at an advantageous price. Illiquid securities may also be difficult to value. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk.
Mortgage-Related Securities Risk: In the case of investments in mortgage-related securities, a loss could be incurred if the collateral backing these securities is insufficient.
Real Estate Related Securities Risk: The Portfolio may invest in real estate related securities and may indirectly invest in real assets, such as real estate, natural resources and commodities, and infrastructure assets. Investing in real estate related securities includes, among others, the following risks: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions, including increases in the rate of inflation; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest rates. Investments in real assets involve a substantial degree of risk, including significant financial, operating and competitive risks. Investing in real estate investment trusts, or REITs, involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are often subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation.
Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in Underlying Funds, including exchange-traded funds, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, when the Portfolio acquires shares of Underlying Funds, Contractholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the Underlying Funds.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
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DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end. The Portfolio has been in operation only for a short period of time, and therefore has a limited historical performance period. This limited performance period is unlikely to be representative of the performance the Portfolio will achieve over a longer period.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | Since Inception* | |
Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio Class A | | | 1.86% | | | | 1.40% | |
Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio Class B | | | 1.65% | | | | 1.10% | |
BofA Merrill Lynch 3-Month US T-Bill Index | | | 0.33% | | | | 0.34% | |
HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index | | | 2.50% | | | | 2.43% | |
* Inception date: 12/16/2015. | | | | | | | | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 3.90% and 4.15% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 2.15% and 2.40% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before December 16, 2017 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Advisor may be reimbursed by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the expense limitation. In addition, through May 1, 2017 and to the extent not effectively implemented as a result of the expense limitation, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or bear Portfolio expenses in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio invests, and to waive its management fee so that the effective management fee payable with respect to Portfolio assets invested in Acquired Funds that are not AB mutual funds is 0.20%. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods and include acquired fund fees.
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/16/15* TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/16/15* to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the primary benchmark, and the HRFX Global Hedge Fund Index. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
* | | Inception date: 12/16/2015. |
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-8.
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | | | Effective Expenses Paid During Period+ | | | Effective Annualized Expense Ratio+ | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,025.80 | | | $ | 2.04 | | | | 0.40 | % | | $ | 13.90 | | | | 2.73 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,023.13 | | | $ | 2.03 | | | | 0.40 | % | | $ | 13.80 | | | | 2.73 | % |
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Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,023.80 | | | $ | 3.31 | | | | 0.65 | % | | $ | 15.16 | | | | 2.98 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.87 | | | $ | 3.30 | | | | 0.65 | % | | $ | 15.06 | | | | 2.98 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
+ | | The Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. Currently the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive its investment advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of the affiliated underlying portfolios, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. The Portfolio’s effective expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
STRATEGY BREAKDOWN* |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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STRATEGY | | WEIGHTING | |
Long/Short Equity | | | 56.8 | % |
Special Situations | | | 24.8 | % |
Relative Value/Credit | | | 14.9 | % |
Global Macro | | | 3.0 | % |
Cash | | | 0.5 | % |
* | | All data are as of December 31, 2016. The Portfolio’s strategy breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total net assets and may vary over time. |
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
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INVESTMENT COMPANIES–100.4% | | | | | | | | |
FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–100.4%(a) | | | | | | | | |
AB Long/Short Multi-Manager Portfolio–Class Z | | | 14,897 | | | $ | 149,569 | |
AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund–Class Z | | | 50,888 | | | | 504,296 | |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund–Class R6 | | | 4,210 | | | | 55,113 | |
DoubleLine Total Return Bond Fund–Class I | | | 9,596 | | | | 101,911 | |
Gotham Absolute Return Fund–Institutional Class(b) | | | 8,032 | | | | 106,739 | |
Kellner Merger Fund–Institutional Class | | | 9,679 | | | | 100,662 | |
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TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.4% (cost $1,018,321) | | | | | | | 1,018,290 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(0.4)% | | | | | | | (3,730 | ) |
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NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 1,014,560 | |
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(a) | | To obtain a copy of the Underlying Portfolios’ shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(b) | | Non-income producing security. |
See notes to financial statements.
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $359,540) | | $ | 364,425 | |
Affiliated issuers (cost $658,781) | | | 653,865 | |
Cash | | | 139 | |
Receivable due from Adviser | | | 89,103 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 332 | |
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Total assets | | | 1,107,864 | |
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LIABILITIES | | | | |
Custody fee payable | | | 29,834 | |
Audit and tax fee payable | | | 28,887 | |
Legal fee payable | | | 13,667 | |
Printing fee payable | | | 5,828 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 188 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 26 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 14,874 | |
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Total liabilities | | | 93,304 | |
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NET ASSETS | | $ | 1,014,560 | |
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COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 101 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,005,591 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 7,751 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 1,148 | |
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | | | (31 | ) |
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| | $ | 1,014,560 | |
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Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
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Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 1,004,441 | | | | 99,645 | | | $ | 10.08 | |
B | | $ | 10,119 | | | | 1,006.43 | | | $ | 10.05 | |
See notes to financial statements.
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Income distributions from unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios | | $ | 5,384 | |
Income distributions from affiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 5,572 | |
| | | | |
| | | 10,956 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 18,884 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 25 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,022 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 10 | |
Custodian | | | 89,517 | |
Amortization of offering expenses | | | 55,698 | |
Legal | | | 28,917 | |
Audit and tax | | | 28,910 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,565 | |
Printing | | | 12,129 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 14,877 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 274,554 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B) | | | (270,653 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 3,901 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 7,055 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain distributions from: | | | | |
Affiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 817 | |
Unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 450 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Affiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 926 | |
Unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 9,754 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 11,947 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 19,002 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
14
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| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | December 16, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | |
Net investment income | | $ | 7,055 | | | $ | 4,738 | |
Net realized gain distributions from affiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 817 | | | | 129 | |
Net realized gain distributions from unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 450 | | | | 1,402 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of affiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 926 | | | | (5,842 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios | | | 9,754 | | | | (4,869 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | 19,002 | | | | (4,442 | ) |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | |
Net investment income | |
Class A | | | (4,802 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Class B | | | (47 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,633 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Class B | | | (17 | ) | | | –0 | – |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | |
Net increase | | | 6,499 | | | | 1,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase | | | 19,002 | | | | 995,558 | |
NET ASSETS | |
Beginning of period | | | 995,558 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $7,751 and $4,754, respectively) | | $ | 1,014,560 | | | $ | 995,558 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
See notes to financial statements.
15
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio commenced operations on December 16, 2015. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. As of December 31, 2016 AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) was the sole shareholder of each class of shares of the Portfolio. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. The Portfolio invests primarily in a combination of portfolios managed by the Adviser and by certain unaffiliated third parties (the “Underlying Portfolios”).
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but
16
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Companies | | $ | 1,018,290 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 1,018,290 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(a) | | $ | 1,018,290 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 1,018,290 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s
17
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current tax year and the prior tax year) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Income and capital gain distributions from the Underlying Portfolios, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Transactions in shares of the Underlying Portfolios are accounted for on the trade date. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance
18
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
8. Offering Expenses
Offering expenses of $59,232 were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over a one year period starting from December 16, 2015 (commencement of operations).
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of 1.90% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 2.15% and 2.40% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through December 15, 2016 are subject to repayment by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne; such waivers that are subject to repayment amounted to $34,974 for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2015 and $277,835 for the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively. In any case, no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentages set forth in the preceding sentence. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursements/waivers amounted to $251,857. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before December 16, 2017.
The Portfolio may invest in AB mutual funds managed by the Adviser. In addition to the Expense Caps and to the extent not effectively implemented as a result of the Expense Caps, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or bear Portfolio expenses through May 1, 2017 in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio invests, and to waive its management fees so that the effective management fee payable with respect to Portfolio assets invested in mutual funds that are not advised by the Adviser is 0.20% of daily average net assets. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $18,796.
A summary of the Portfolio’s in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distributions | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Realized Gain (Loss) (000) | | | Change in Unrealized Appr./(Depr.) (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | | | Income (000) | | | Realized Gains (000) | |
$ | 497 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 504 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AB Long/Short Multi-Manager Fund | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Distributions | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Realized Gain (Loss) (000) | | | Change in Unrealized Appr./(Depr.) (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | | | Income (000) | | | Realized Gains (000) | |
$ | 149 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 150 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | |
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,032 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
19
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 12,241 | | | $ | –0 | – |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 1,018,321 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | | 6,726 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (6,757 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized depreciation | | $ | (31 | ) |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
20
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE E: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | December 16, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | December 16, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | –0 | – | | | 99,000 | | | | | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 990,000 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 645 | | | | –0 | – | | | | | | | 6,435 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 645 | | | | 99,000 | | | | | | | $ | 6,435 | | | $ | 990,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | –0 | – | | | 1,000 | | | | | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 10,000 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 6 | | | | –0 | – | | | | | | | 64 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 6 | | | | 1,000 | | | | | | | $ | 64 | | | $ | 10,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Allocation and Management Risk—The Adviser will invest the assets of the Portfolio primarily by allocating Portfolio assets to the Underlying Funds. The success of the Portfolio depends, in part, upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to develop and implement Strategies to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s allocation decisions will result in the desired effects. Subjective decisions made by the Adviser (e.g., with respect to allocation among Strategies) and/or the Underlying Funds may cause the Portfolio to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it might otherwise have capitalized. The success of the Portfolio’s investment program depends primarily on the trading and investing skills of the investment advisers to Underlying Funds rather than on the trading and investing skills of the Adviser itself. To the extent that the Adviser is unable to select, manage, allocate appropriate levels of capital to, and invest with Underlying Funds that, in the aggregate, are able to produce consistently positive returns for the Portfolio, the performance of the Portfolio may be impaired.
Some to Underlying Portfolios have little experience managing registered investment companies, which, unlike the private investment funds these investment advisers have been managing, are subject to daily inflows and outflows of investor cash and are subject to certain legal and tax-related restrictions on their investments and operations. Subject to the overall supervision of the Portfolio’s investment program by the Adviser, each investment adviser to an Underlying Fund is responsible, with respect to the Underlying Fund, for compliance with the Underlying Fund’s investment strategies and applicable law.
Strategies implemented by the Underlying Funds may fail to produce the intended results. The success of a particular Underlying Fund is dependent on the expertise of its portfolio managers. Certain investment advisers to Underlying Funds may have only one or a limited number of key individuals responsible for managing the Portfolio’s assets. The loss of one or more key individuals from an investment adviser could have a materially adverse effect on the performance of the Underlying Fund.
Counterparty Risk—The Portfolio is expected to establish relationships with third parties to engage in derivative transactions and obtain prime and other brokerage services that permit the Portfolio to trade in any variety of markets or asset classes. If the Portfolio is unable to establish or maintain such relationships, such inability may limit the Portfolio’s transactions and trading activity, prevent it from trading at optimal rates and terms, and result in losses.
Some of the markets in which the Portfolio may effect transactions are not “exchange-based,” including “over-the-counter” or “interdealer” markets. The participants in these markets are typically not subject to the credit evaluation and regulatory oversight to which members of “exchange-based” markets are subject. This exposes the Portfolio to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions. Such “counterparty risk” is heightened for contracts with longer maturities where events may intervene to prevent settlement, or where the Portfolio has concentrated its transactions with a single or small group of counterparties. Furthermore, there is a risk that any of the Portfolio’s
21
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
counterparties could become insolvent and/or the subject of insolvency proceedings. If one or more of the Portfolio’s counterparties were to become insolvent or the subject of insolvency proceedings, there exists the risk that the recovery of the Portfolio’s assets from the counterparty will be delayed or be of a value less than the value of the assets originally entrusted to the counterparty.
Hedging Transactions Risk—The Portfolio may invest in securities and utilize financial instruments to seek to hedge fluctuations in the values of the Portfolio’s positions. However, hedging transactions will typically limit the opportunity for gain if the value of such positions should increase, and may not work as intended and actually compound losses. It may not be possible to hedge against certain price fluctuations at a reasonable cost. The Portfolio generally is not required to enter into hedging transactions and may choose not to do so.
Short Sales Risk—The Portfolio may engage in short-selling, which involves the sale of a security that the Portfolio does not own in the hope of purchasing the same or equivalent security at a later date at a lower price. A short sale involves the risk of an increase in the market price of the security, and therefore the possibility of a theoretically unlimited loss. The Portfolio must borrow the security to initiate the short sale, and it may be difficult and costly to effect the purchase of the security in order to return it to the lender, particularly if the security is illiquid. The Portfolio may for a number of reasons be forced to unwind a short sale at a disadvantageous price.
Volatility Risk—The Portfolio will frequently be subject to substantial volatility, which could result from a number of causes. Furthermore, there is the risk that a disproportionate share of the Portfolio’s assets may be committed to one or more investment strategies or techniques, which would result in less diversification than would be suggested by the number of investment advisers to Underlying Portfolios being employed. The allocation of Portfolio assets to Underlying Funds in response to particular market conditions could increase volatility and potential for loss if such market conditions continue to worsen or react in a manner not anticipated by the Adviser.
Portfolio Turnover Risk—Certain Underlying Funds may invest and trade securities on the basis of certain short-term market considerations. The resultant high portfolio turnover could potentially involve substantial brokerage commissions and fees.
Special Situations Investment Risk—Special situations investing requires an investment adviser to an Underlying Fund to make predictions about the likelihood that an event will occur and the impact such event will have on the value of a company’s securities. If the event fails to occur or it does not have the effect foreseen, losses can result.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk—The Portfolio may invest in debt or other fixed-income securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers. The value of fixed-income securities will change in response to fluctuations in interest rates and changes in market perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness or other factors. The Portfolio may invest to a substantial degree in debt securities rated below investment grade, otherwise known as high-yield securities or “junk bonds.” High-yield securities may rank junior to other outstanding securities and obligations of the issuer. Moreover, high-yield securities may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. Companies that issue high-yield securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. High-yield securities face ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions that could lead to the issuer’s inability to meet timely interest and principal payments.
Distressed Investments Risk—The Portfolio may invest in companies that are in poor financial condition, lack sufficient capital or that are involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Securities and obligations of such distressed companies often trade at a discount to the expected enterprise value that could be achieved through a restructuring and an investor in such securities is exposed to risk that a restructuring will not occur, or will occur on unfavorable terms. Debt obligations of distressed companies are typically unrated, lower-rated or close to default. Securities of distressed companies are generally more likely to become worthless than securities of more financially stable companies.
Derivative Instruments Risk—The Portfolio may enter into options, futures contracts, forwards, swaps and other derivative instrument contracts. Derivative instruments may be subject to various types of risks, including market risk, liquidity risk, the risk of non-performance by the counterparty, including risks relating to the financial soundness and creditworthiness of the counterparty, legal risk and operations risk. The prices of derivative instruments can be highly volatile. Depending on the nature of the derivative, price movements may be influenced by interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international political and economic events and policies.
22
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Small Capitalization and Recently Organized Companies Risk—Portfolio assets may be exposed, long and short, to securities of small capitalization companies and recently organized companies. Historically, such securities have been more volatile in price than those of larger capitalized, more established companies. These companies may have limited product lines, distribution channels and financial and managerial resources. Further, there is often less publicly available information concerning such companies than for larger, more established businesses. The equity securities of small capitalization companies may be traded in volumes that are lower than are typical of larger company securities.
Non-U.S. Investments Risk—The Portfolio may invest in securities of non-U.S. companies and foreign countries. Investing in the securities of such companies and countries involves political and economic considerations, such as: the potential difficulty of repatriating funds, general social, political and economic instability and adverse diplomatic developments; the possibility of imposition of withholding or other taxes on income or capital gains; the small size of the securities markets in such countries and the low volume of trading, resulting in potential lack of liquidity and price volatility; fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies and costs associated with currency conversion; and certain government policies that may restrict the Portfolio’s investment opportunities. The economies of non-U.S. countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, asset reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. In addition, accounting and financial reporting standards that prevail in non-U.S. countries generally are not equivalent to U.S. standards and, consequently, less information may be available to investors in companies located in non-U.S. countries than is available to investors in companies located in the United States.
Currency Risk—The Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in instruments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, the prices of which are determined with reference to currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. The Portfolio, however, generally values its securities and other assets in U.S. Dollars. To the extent unhedged, the value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate with currency exchange rates as well as with the price changes of the Portfolio’s investments. Thus, an increase in the value of the U.S. Dollar compared to the other currencies in which the Portfolio makes its investments will reduce the effect of increases and magnify the effect of decreases in the prices of the Portfolio’s securities in their local markets. The Portfolio may utilize financial instruments such as currency options and forward contracts to hedge currency fluctuations, but there can be no assurance that such hedging transactions (if implemented) will be effective.
Emerging Markets Risk—Investment in emerging market securities involves a greater degree of risk than investment in securities of issuers based in developed countries. Among other things, emerging market securities investments may carry the risks of less publicly available information, more volatile markets, less strict securities market regulation, less favorable tax provisions, and a greater likelihood of severe inflation, unstable currency, war and expropriation of personal property than investments in securities of issuers based in developed countries.
Undervalued Securities Risk—The Portfolio may make certain investments in securities that the Sub-Advisers believe to be undervalued. However, there are no assurances that the securities will in fact be undervalued. In addition, it may take a substantial period of time before the securities realize their anticipated value, and such securities may never appreciate to the level anticipated by the Sub-Advisers.
Quantitative Investment Risk—Certain investment advisers to Underlying Funds may attempt to execute strategies for an Underlying Fund using proprietary quantitative models. Investments selected using these models may perform differently than expected as a result of the factors used in the models, the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical issues in the construction and implementation of the models (including, for example, data problems and/or software issues). There is no guarantee that an investment adviser’s use of quantitative models will result in effective investment decisions for an Underlying Fund. The success of an investment adviser’s quantitative investment models is heavily dependent on the mathematical models used by the investment adviser. Models that have been formulated on the basis of past market data may not be predictive of future price movements. Models also may have hidden biases or exposure to broad structural or sentiment shifts. Furthermore, the effectiveness of such models tends to deteriorate over time as more traders seek to exploit the same market inefficiencies through the use of similar models.
Commodities-Related Investments Risk—To the extent the Portfolio invests in commodities or instruments whose performance is linked to the price of an underlying commodity or commodity index, the Portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in commodities, including regulatory, economic and political developments, weather events and natural disasters and market disruptions. Commodities and commodity-linked investments may be less liquid than other investments.
23
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Multi-Manager Risk—The multi-manager strategy employed by the Portfolio involves special risks, which include:
| • | | Offsetting positions. Investment advisers to Underlying Funds may make investment decisions that conflict with each other; for example, at any particular time, one investment adviser may be purchasing shares of an issuer whose shares are being sold by another investment adviser. Consequently, the Portfolio could indirectly incur transaction costs without accomplishing any net investment result. |
| • | | Proprietary investment strategy risk. Investment advisers to Underlying Funds may use proprietary or licensed investment strategies that are based on considerations and factors that are not fully disclosed to the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) or the Adviser. Moreover, these proprietary or licensed investment strategies, which may include quantitative mathematical models or systems, may be changed or refined over time. An investment adviser to an Underlying Fund (or the licensor of the strategies used by the investment adviser) may make certain changes to the strategies the investment adviser has previously used, may not use such strategies at all (or the investment adviser’s license may be revoked), and may use additional strategies, where such changes or discretionary decisions, and the reasons for such changes or decisions, are also not fully disclosed to the Board or the Adviser. These strategies may involve risks under some market conditions that are not anticipated by the Adviser or the Portfolio. |
Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio is a “non-diversified” investment company, which means that the Portfolio may invest a larger portion of its assets in a small number of issuers than a diversified investment company. This increases the risks of investing in the Portfolio because the performance of each security in which the Portfolio invests has a greater impact on the Portfolio’s performance. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in securities of a limited number of companies, the Portfolio may also be more susceptible than a diversified investment company to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Portfolio from selling out of these illiquid securities at an advantageous price. Illiquid securities may also be difficult to value. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk.
Mortgage-Related Securities Risk—In the case of investments in mortgage-related securities, a loss could be incurred if the collateral backing these securities is insufficient.
Real Estate Risk Related Securities Risk—The Portfolio may invest in real estate related securities and may indirectly invest in real assets, such as real estate, natural resources and commodities, and infrastructure assets. Investing in real estate related securities includes, among others, the following risks: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions, including increases in the rate of inflation; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest rates. Investments in real assets involve a substantial degree of risk, including significant financial, operating and competitive risks. Investing in real estate investment trusts, or REITs, involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are often subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation.
Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in Underlying Funds, including exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, when the Portfolio acquires shares of Underlying Funds, Contractholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the Underlying Funds.
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE G: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 was as follows:
| | | | |
| | 2016 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 4,849 | |
Long-term capital gains | | | 1,650 | |
| | | | |
Total taxable distributions | | $ | 6,499 | |
| | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 7,751 | |
Undistributed capital gains | | | 1,148 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | (31 | ) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 8,868 | |
| | | | |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal period, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of offering costs resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE H: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE I: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
25
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|
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | December 16, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $9.96 | | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (b)(c) | | | .07 | | | | .05 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | .12 | | | | (.09 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .19 | | | | (.04 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.05 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.02 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.07 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.08 | | | | $9.96 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 1.86 | % | | | (.40 | )% |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $1,005 | | | | $986 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | .39 | % | | | .39 | %^ |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | 27.62 | % | | | 85.71 | %^ |
Net investment income (c) | | | .71 | % | | | 11.56 | %^ |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
See footnote summary on page 27.
26
| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | December 16, 2015(a) to December 31, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $9.95 | | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (b)(c) | | | .04 | | | | .05 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | .12 | | | | (.10 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .16 | | | | (.05 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.04 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.02 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.06 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.05 | | | | $9.95 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 1.65 | % | | | (.50 | )% |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $10 | | | | $10 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | .64 | % | | | .64 | %^ |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e) | | | 27.86 | % | | | 85.78 | %^ |
Net investment income (c) | | | .45 | % | | | 11.32 | %^ |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(c) | | Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | Expense ratios do not include expenses of the affiliated/unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios in which the Portfolio invests. For the year ended December 31, 2016 , and the period ended December 31, 2015 the estimated acquired fund fees (excluding interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) of the affiliated/unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios in which the Portfolio invests were 1.76% and 1.76%, respectively, for the Portfolio. |
See notes to financial statements.
27
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, and the statements of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the year then ended and the period December 16, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, and the results of its operations for the year the ended, and the changes in its net assets and financial highlights for the year then ended and the period December 16, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
28
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MULTI-MANAGER | | |
ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) |
John H. Dobkin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Downey(1) | | Carol C. McMullen(1) |
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) | | Garry L. Moody(1) |
D. James Guzy(1) | | Earl D. Weiner(1) |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Marc H. Gamsin(2), Vice President Greg Outcalt(2), Vice President | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 |
| | |
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free (800) 221-5672 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by its senior management team. Messrs. Gamsin and Outcalt are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. |
29
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| | |
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
30
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
31
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
32
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
33
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
| | | | |
Robert M. Keith 56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AllianceBernstein Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P., since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Marc Gamsin 61 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Greg Outcalt 54 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | | The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 1-(800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
34
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for an initial two-year period at a meeting held on February 3-4, 2015.
Prior to approval of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the proposed advisory fee in the Advisory Agreement. The directors also discussed the proposed approval in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, including the Fund, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the AB Funds and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the proposed advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services to be performed, expenses to be incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services to be Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the AB Funds. The directors considered both the investment advisory services and the other non-advisory services outlined with specificity in the Advisory Agreement that would be provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio manager and other members of the investment team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors noted that the Advisory Agreement, unlike the advisory agreements for most of the other AB Funds, does not provide for reimbursement to the Adviser of the Adviser’s cost of providing administrative and accounting services for the Portfolio. These services will be covered by the advisory fee. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability
Because the Portfolio had not yet commenced operations, the directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of the Portfolio. However, the Adviser agreed to provide the directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Advisory Agreement. They also considered the costs to be borne by the Adviser in providing services to the Portfolio and that the Portfolio was unlikely to be profitable to the Adviser unless it achieves a material level of net assets.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their proposed relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited, to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges to be received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of
35
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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees to be paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions to be paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s future profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
Since the Portfolio had not yet commenced operations and there were no existing AB Funds with the same investment style as the Portfolio, no performance or other historical information for the Portfolio was available from the Adviser. Based on the Adviser’s written and oral presentations regarding the management of the Portfolio and their general knowledge and confidence in the Adviser’s expertise in managing mutual funds, the directors concluded that they were satisfied that the Adviser was capable of providing high quality portfolio management services to the Portfolio.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the proposed advisory fee rate payable by the Portfolio and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a hypothetical common asset level of $300 million. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.
The information reviewed by the directors showed that, at the Portfolio’s hypothetical size of $300 million, its proposed contractual advisory fee rate of 190 basis points was the same as the Lipper Expense Group median.
The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that have a substantially similar investment style.
The directors also reviewed the Senior Officer’s independent evaluation, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the proposed advisory fee was reasonable (although he noted that the directors might want to discuss with the Adviser the addition of breakpoints).
The directors considered the anticipated total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio assuming $300 million in assets under management in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group than the Expense Group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio.
The directors also considered the proposed expense limitation agreement between the Adviser and the Fund for an initial period to end one year after commencement of the Portfolio’s public offering. Under the proposed expense limitation agreement the Adviser would agree to waive its fees and/or reimburse expenses of the Portfolio to the extent that total expenses (not including the estimated expense ratio for acquired funds) exceed 1.54% for the Class A Shares. If the Portfolio’s uncapped expenses for the Class A Shares were to fall below 1.54%, the Adviser would be able to recoup all or a portion of the fees it had previously waived until the end of three fiscal years after the fiscal period in which amounts were waived or reimbursed.
The anticipated expense ratio for the Portfolio reflected fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement as a result of the proposed expense limitation agreement. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the anticipated expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors considered the Adviser’s proposal to invest the Portfolio’s assets initially in mutual funds, including AB Mutual Funds and mutual funds not advised by the Adviser (“External Funds”) until the Portfolio’s asset level was sufficiently high that the Portfolio could achieve sufficient diversification by investing directly. The Adviser proposed to enter into a supplemental agreement with the Portfolio to waive fees payable by, or reimburse expenses to, the Portfolio for a one-year period in an amount equal to the fees and expenses (investment advisory fees as well as other fees and expenses) indirectly borne by the Portfolio attributable to the Portfolio’s investment in any AB Mutual Fund in which the Portfolio invests, and to also waive 1.70% of its 1.90% advisory fee on Portfolio assets invested in External Funds. Following a recommendation of the Senior Officer, the directors discussed with the Adviser their concern that, after the one-year term of
36
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
the expense limitation agreement and the supplemental agreement, the Portfolio would indirectly bear the advisory fees and non-advisory expenses of AB Mutual Funds in which it invests, and also lose the benefit of the Adviser’s waiver of all but .20% of its advisory fee in respect of assets invested in External Funds. In response to these concerns, the Adviser agreed to extend the expense limitation agreement for the Portfolio to a term of two years (from one year) and to make the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the fees and expenses of both AB Funds and External Funds in which the Portfolio invests (subject to specified exceptions) subject to the expense limitation agreement. The Adviser also agreed to discuss the potential extension of the supplemental agreement with the Board in advance of its expiration. The Adviser also discussed the appropriateness of the proposed benchmark for the Portfolio. In light of the foregoing, the directors were satisfied with the Adviser’s response and the proposed advisory fee arrangements for the Portfolio.
The directors noted that the Portfolio may invest in shares of external funds (non-AB Mutual Funds) in excess of the limits permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 pursuant to a Fund of Funds Order from the SEC. The directors concluded that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio was based on services to be provided that will be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the external funds in which the Portfolio may in the future invest.
The information reviewed by the directors showed that the Portfolio’s anticipated expense ratio of 2.15%, giving effect to the proposed expense limitation agreement, was the same as the Expense Group median and higher than the Expense Universe median. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s anticipated expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the proposed advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio does not contain breakpoints, and that they had discussed their strong preference, and that of the Senior Officer, for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. They considered the information provided by the Adviser showing that the Portfolio’s proposed advisory fee of 190 basis points was lower than the Expense Group median; and that, of the six other funds in the Portfolio’s Expense Group, three had no breakpoints. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Portfolio’s assets and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.
37
VPS-MMAS-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT | | |
PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is total return from long-term growth of capital and income. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in the equity securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and other real estate industry companies, such as real estate operating companies. The Portfolio seeks to invest in real estate companies whose underlying portfolios are diversified geographically and by property type.
The Portfolio’s investment policies seek to emphasize investment in companies determined by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) to be undervalued relative to their peers. The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-backed securities, which are securities that directly or indirectly represent participations in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. These securities include mortgage pass-through certificates, real estate mortgage investment conduit certificates and collateralized mortgage obligations. The Portfolio may also invest in short-term investment-grade debt securities and other fixed-income securities.
The Portfolio invests in equity securities that include common stock, shares of beneficial interests of REITs and securities with common stock characteristics, such as preferred stock or convertible securities (“real estate equity securities”). The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities and enter into forward commitments and standby commitment agreements.
Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.
The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Financial Times Stock Exchange National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“FTSE NAREIT”) Equity REIT Index, in addition to the broad market as measured by the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2016.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Sector selection detracted from relative returns, primarily because of underweights to the lodging and specialty sectors, which was only partially offset by an underweight to the health care sector. Stock selection contributed to returns, specifically in the residential and self-storage sectors, which was only partially offset by negative stock selection in the diversified sector.
The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Still-low interest rates and modest economic growth helped the US real estate market post a gain during the annual period. The FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index finished the period up 8.63%. The S&P 500 Index also posted a gain, rising 11.96% during the same period.
During the annual period, most segments of the US property market continued to be characterized by sound fundamentals. Overall, demand growth continued to outpace supply, which has gradually increased from depressed levels. In the industrial sector, growth in e-commerce retailing supported ongoing demand growth, which continued to outpace supply growth in most segments of the market. Fundamentals in the self-storage sector remained strong, though the pace of earnings
1
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
growth slowed. Demand for space at high-quality retail malls and shopping centers remained healthy, though challenges faced by many retail operators posed a risk to future demand. In the residential sector, rent growth slowed from above-average levels. Moreover, supply continued to increase, especially in coastal markets. Finally, lodging demand has begun to recover from subdued levels. The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team continues its search to find attractive opportunities across a range of sectors, focusing on attractively priced companies with improving fundamentals, together with the balance sheet strength to withstand periods of renewed volatility.
2
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The FTSE® NAREIT Equity REIT Index and the S&P® 500 Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index (market-value-weighted index based upon the last closing price of the month) represents the performance of tax-qualified REITs listed on the NYSE, AMEX and the NASDAQ. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates ends. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.
Real Estate Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.
Prepayment Risk: The value of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some of these securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with these securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
3
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|
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
4
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio Class A† | | | 7.76% | | | | 11.45% | | | | 5.36% | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio Class B† | | | 7.38% | | | | 11.16% | | | | 5.10% | |
Benchmark: FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index | | | 8.63% | | | | 11.98% | | | | 5.07% | |
S&P 500 Index | | | 11.96% | | | | 14.66% | | | | 6.95% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of non-recurring refunds for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.02%. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.07% and 1.33% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.
Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/06 TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Real Estate Investment Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/06 to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark, the FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index and the broad market, as measured by the S&P 500 Index. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.
5
| | |
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 946.30 | | | $ | 5.43 | | | | 1.11 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.56 | | | $ | 5.63 | | | | 1.11 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 944.70 | | | $ | 6.65 | | | | 1.36 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.30 | | | $ | 6.90 | | | | 1.36 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
6
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
American Tower Corp. | | $ | 3,595,233 | | | | 6.8 | % |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | | 3,553,400 | | | | 6.7 | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | 2,205,517 | | | | 4.2 | |
Equinix, Inc. | | | 2,134,810 | | | | 4.0 | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | 2,114,236 | | | | 4.0 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 1,920,615 | | | | 3.6 | |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | | | 1,651,391 | | | | 3.1 | |
National Retail Properties, Inc. | | | 1,508,104 | | | | 2.9 | |
Prologis, Inc. | | | 1,315,527 | | | | 2.5 | |
Sun Communities, Inc. | | | 1,311,180 | | | | 2.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 21,310,013 | | | | 40.3 | % |
INDUSTRY BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Specialized REITs | | $ | 11,522,338 | | | | 21.9 | % |
Retail REITs | | | 10,234,206 | | | | 19.4 | |
Residential REITs | | | 8,415,401 | | | | 16.0 | |
Office REITs | | | 6,454,477 | | | | 12.3 | |
Diversified REITs | | | 4,968,937 | | | | 9.4 | |
Industrial REITs | | | 3,648,552 | | | | 6.9 | |
Health Care REITs | | | 3,416,405 | | | | 6.5 | |
Hotel & Resort REITs | | | 2,337,247 | | | | 4.4 | |
Mortgage REITs | | | 512,393 | | | | 1.0 | |
Movies & Entertainment | | | 388,104 | | | | 0.7 | |
Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines | | | 365,812 | | | | 0.7 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 443,547 | | | | 0.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 52,707,419 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s industry breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. |
Please note: The industry classifications presented herein are based on the industry categorization methodology of the Adviser.
7
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE–96.4% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED REITS–9.4% | | | | | | | | |
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. | | | 58,000 | | | $ | 845,060 | |
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.–Class A | | | 43,580 | | | | 879,880 | |
Gramercy Property Trust | | | 112,513 | | | | 1,032,869 | |
Liberty Property Trust | | | 21,700 | | | | 857,150 | |
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. | | | 75,460 | | | | 819,496 | |
Washington Real Estate Investment Trust | | | 16,350 | | | | 534,482 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,968,937 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE REITS–6.5% | | | | | | | | |
HCP, Inc. | | | 12,170 | | | | 361,692 | |
Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 19,610 | | | | 594,575 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 30,720 | | | | 1,920,615 | |
Welltower, Inc. | | | 8,061 | | | | 539,523 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,416,405 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTEL & RESORT REITS–4.4% | | | | | | | | |
Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc. | | | 36,040 | | | | 720,079 | |
DiamondRock Hospitality Co. | | | 85,900 | | | | 990,427 | |
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. | | | 39,098 | | | | 626,741 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,337,247 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL REITS–6.9% | | | | | | | | |
DCT Industrial Trust, Inc. | | | 16,760 | | | | 802,469 | |
Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp.–Class A | | | 41,740 | | | | 636,118 | |
Prologis, Inc. | | | 24,920 | | | | 1,315,527 | |
Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc. | | | 38,570 | | | | 894,438 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,648,552 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OFFICE REITS–12.2% | | | | | | | | |
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | | | 8,620 | | | | 957,941 | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | 16,809 | | | | 2,114,236 | |
Brandywine Realty Trust | | | 59,380 | | | | 980,364 | |
Columbia Property Trust, Inc. | | | 24,440 | | | | 527,904 | |
Corporate Office Properties Trust | | | 21,800 | | | | 680,596 | |
Parkway, Inc.(a) | | | 24,930 | | | | 554,692 | |
Vornado Realty Trust | | | 6,120 | | | | 638,744 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,454,477 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RESIDENTIAL REITS–15.9% | | | | | | | | |
Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A | | | 23,530 | | | | 1,069,439 | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | 12,450 | | | | 2,205,517 | |
Education Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 24,000 | | | | 1,015,200 | |
Equity Residential | | | 4,520 | | | | 290,907 | |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | | | 2,400 | | | | 558,000 | |
Independence Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 77,930 | | | | 695,136 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | | | 12,970 | | | | 1,270,022 | |
Sun Communities, Inc. | | | 17,115 | | | | 1,311,180 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,415,401 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RETAIL REITS–19.3% | | | | | | | | |
Brixmor Property Group, Inc. | | | 44,760 | | | | 1,093,039 | |
Federal Realty Investment Trust | | | 8,450 | | | | 1,200,830 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Kite Realty Group Trust | | | 3,229 | | | $ | 75,817 | |
National Retail Properties, Inc. | | | 34,120 | | | | 1,508,104 | |
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust | | | 36,971 | | | | 612,979 | |
Realty Income Corp. | | | 20,210 | | | | 1,161,671 | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | | 20,000 | | | | 3,553,400 | |
Taubman Centers, Inc. | | | 13,910 | | | | 1,028,366 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,234,206 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALIZED REITS–21.8% | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. | | | 34,020 | | | | 3,595,233 | |
Crown Castle International Corp. | | | 8,640 | | | | 749,693 | |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 11,510 | | | | 1,130,973 | |
Equinix, Inc. | | | 5,973 | | | | 2,134,810 | |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | | | 21,380 | | | | 1,651,391 | |
National Storage Affiliates Trust | | | 53,702 | | | | 1,185,203 | |
Public Storage | | | 4,810 | | | | 1,075,035 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,522,338 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 50,997,563 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE REITS–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.–Class A | | | 17,040 | | | | 512,393 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
MOVIES & ENTERTAINMENT–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Regal Entertainment Group–Class A | | | 18,840 | | | | 388,104 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER SERVICES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESORTS & CRUISE LINES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | | | 4,790 | | | | 365,812 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $45,702,345) | | | | | | | 52,263,872 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/03/17 (cost $443,547) | | $ | 444 | | | | 443,547 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.6% (cost $46,145,892) | | | | | | | 52,707,419 | |
Other assets less liabilities–0.4% | | | | | | | 203,340 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 52,910,759 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
Glossary:
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value (cost $46,145,892) | | $ | 52,707,419 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $8,329) | | | 7,272 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 213,390 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 70,375 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 39,956 | |
Due from custodian | | | 9,402 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 53,047,814 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Audit and tax fee payable | | | 54,070 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 24,109 | |
Printing fee payable | | | 14,135 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,055 | |
Custody fee payable | | | 10,202 | |
Legal fee payable | | | 8,601 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 5,267 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 3,628 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 529 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 3,459 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 137,055 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 52,910,759 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 5,730 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 42,666,079 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 1,094,446 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 2,584,034 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 6,560,470 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 52,910,759 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 35,293,899 | | | | 3,829,962 | | | $ | 9.22 | |
B | | $ | 17,616,860 | | | | 1,900,176 | | | $ | 9.27 | |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $5,948) | | $ | 1,549,779 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 803 | |
Interest | | | 64 | |
Securities lending income | | | 317 | |
Other income(a) | | | 9,402 | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,560,365 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 290,228 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 39,904 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 8,174 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 3,891 | |
Custodian | | | 68,232 | |
Audit and tax | | | 55,621 | |
Administrative | | | 49,399 | |
Printing | | | 36,324 | |
Legal | | | 32,035 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,560 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 4,788 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 613,156 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E) | | | (207 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 612,949 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 947,416 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 2,671,439 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (591 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | 51,528 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (603 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 2,721,773 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 3,669,189 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Other income represents a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out-of-pocket fees. |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 947,416 | | | $ | 942,030 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 2,670,848 | | | | 2,414,445 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 50,925 | | | | (3,144,022 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 3,669,189 | | | | 212,453 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (601,091 | ) | | | (575,020 | ) |
Class B | | | (228,136 | ) | | | (180,481 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,722,127 | ) | | | (3,107,964 | ) |
Class B | | | (751,170 | ) | | | (1,148,829 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 2,686,208 | | | | 3,353,548 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | 3,052,873 | | | | (1,446,293 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 49,857,886 | | | | 51,304,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,094,446 and $1,037,099, respectively) | | $ | 52,910,759 | | | $ | 49,857,886 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
11
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is total return from long-term growth of capital and income. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Common Stocks(a) | | $ | 52,263,872 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 52,263,872 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 443,547 | | | | –0 | – | | | 443,547 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 52,263,872 | | | | 443,547 | | | | –0 | – | | | 52,707,419 | |
Other Financial Instruments(b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | 52,263,872 | | | $ | 443,547 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 52,707,419 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
(b) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. |
(c) | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the
13
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
The Portfolio does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $49,399.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $55,038, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 41,054,665 | | | $ | 40,380,222 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
15
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 46,214,207 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 7,073,130 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (579,918 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 6,493,212 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves (name changed to AB Government Exchange Reserves as of July 11, 2016). The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had no securities out on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $317, $452 and $351 from the borrowers, AB Government Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $207. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 6/23/16 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 9,911 | | | $ | 9,911 | | | $ | 0 | |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 06/24/16 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 7,061 | | | $ | 7,061 | | | $ | 0 | |
NOTE F : Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 431,092 | | | | 663,573 | | | | | | | $ | 4,165,931 | | | $ | 6,543,068 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 235,620 | | | | 413,818 | | | | | | | | 2,323,218 | | | | 3,682,984 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (798,588 | ) | | | (916,859 | ) | | | | | | | (7,520,220 | ) | | | (8,725,134 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (131,876 | ) | | | 160,532 | | | | | | | $ | (1,031,071 | ) | | $ | 1,500,918 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 582,138 | | | | 343,421 | | | | | | | $ | 5,543,108 | | | $ | 3,315,902 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 98,621 | | | | 148,361 | | | | | | | | 979,306 | | | | 1,329,310 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (300,705 | ) | | | (294,532 | ) | | | | | | | (2,805,135 | ) | | | (2,792,582 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 380,054 | | | | 197,250 | | | | | | | $ | 3,717,279 | | | $ | 1,852,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 64% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.
Prepayment Risk—The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some of these securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with these securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may
17
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 1,278,264 | | | $ | 958,181 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 2,024,260 | | | | 4,054,113 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 3,302,524 | | | $ | 5,012,294 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 1,399,982 | |
Undistributed capital gains | | | 2,346,814 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 6,492,155 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 10,238,951 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to foreign currency reclassifications and the tax treatment of partnership investments resulted in a net decrease in undistributed net investment income and a net increase in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
19
| | |
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $9.08 | | | | $10.00 | | | | $11.18 | | | | $12.25 | | | | $11.58 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .18 | (b)† | | | .18 | | | | .14 | | | | .24 | | | | .18 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .56 | | | | (.12 | ) | | | 2.39 | | | | .24 | | | | 2.21 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .74 | | | | .06 | | | | 2.53 | | | | .48 | | | | 2.39 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.37 | ) | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.15 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.45 | ) | | | (.83 | ) | | | (3.34 | ) | | | (1.35 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.60 | ) | | | (.98 | ) | | | (3.71 | ) | | | (1.55 | ) | | | (1.72 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $9.22 | | | | $9.08 | | | | $10.00 | | | | $11.18 | | | | $12.25 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 7.76 | %† | | | .80 | % | | | 25.35 | % | | | 4.20 | % | | | 21.19 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $35,294 | | | | $35,970 | | | | $38,003 | | | | $31,576 | | | | $70,048 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.08 | % | | | .86 | % | | | .84 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.08 | % | | | .86 | % | | | .84 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.90 | %(b)† | | | 1.91 | % | | | 1.26 | % | | | 1.92 | % | | | 1.49 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 77 | % | | | 67 | % | | | 67 | % | | | 98 | % | | | 110 | % |
See footnote summary on page 21.
20
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $9.14 | | | | $10.05 | | | | $11.22 | | | | $12.28 | | | | $11.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .15 | (b)† | | | .16 | | | | .11 | | | | .27 | | | | .15 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .56 | | | | (.11 | ) | | | 2.40 | | | | .18 | | | | 2.20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .71 | | | | .05 | | | | 2.51 | | | | .45 | | | | 2.35 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.11 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (.45 | ) | | | (.83 | ) | | | (3.34 | ) | | | (1.35 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.58 | ) | | | (.96 | ) | | | (3.68 | ) | | | (1.51 | ) | | | (1.68 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $9.27 | | | | $9.14 | | | | $10.05 | | | | $11.22 | | | | $12.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 7.38 | %† | | | .66 | % | | | 24.96 | % | | | 3.97 | % | | | 20.83 | % |
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Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $17,617 | | | | $13,888 | | | | $13,301 | | | | $12,394 | | | | $13,568 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.10 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.10 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.56 | %(b)† | | | 1.67 | % | | | 1.03 | % | | | 2.13 | % | | | 1.19 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 77 | % | | | 67 | % | | | 67 | % | | | 98 | % | | | 110 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
† | | For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows: |
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Net Investment Income Per Share | | | Net Investment Income Ratio | | | Total Return | |
$ | .002 | | | | .02 | % | | | .02 | % |
See notes to financial statements.
21
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REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
22
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2016 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. For corporate shareholders, 5.79% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
23
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REAL ESTATE | | |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) Nancy P. Jacklin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Carol C. McMullen(1) Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
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OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
Eric J. Franco(2), Vice President | | Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller |
Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary | | Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
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CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT | | INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM |
State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 |
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DISTRIBUTOR | | LEGAL COUNSEL |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
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TRANSFER AGENT | | |
AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free (800) 221-5672 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by its senior management team. Mr. Franco is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
24
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
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INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
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Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
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John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999-June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989-May 1999. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001-2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
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25
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN AB FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
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William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
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D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
26
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN AB FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
27
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
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NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
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Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
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Eric J. Franco 56 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com for a free prospectus or SAI. |
28
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous
29
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
30
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
31
VPS-REI-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities with relatively smaller capitalizations as compared to the overall US market. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of smaller companies. For these purposes, “smaller companies” are those that, at the time of investment, fall within the lowest 20% of the total US equity market capitalization (excluding, for purposes of this calculation, companies with market capitalizations of less than $10 million). Because the Portfolio’s definition of smaller companies is dynamic, the limits on market capitalization will change with the markets.
The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established companies and in new and less-seasoned companies. The Portfolio’s investment policies emphasize investments in companies that are demonstrating improving financial results and a favorable earnings outlook. The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities.
The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities but may also invest in other types of securities, such as preferred stocks. The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2016.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Stock selection in the technology sector was the largest detractor, relative to the benchmark. Software as a group underperformed the broader market despite solid earnings releases in the most recent period as these higher-quality firms with stable business models became sources of funds. Semiconductors materially outperformed software stocks since semiconductors are more highly correlated with GDP growth; the Portfolio’s overweight in software therefore detracted. Security selection contributed in the consumer/commercial services sector, particularly in the consumer cyclicals and commercial services, and the health care sector, helped by the Portfolio’s positioning and holdings in the biopharmaceutical space.
The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Despite several pullbacks, equities advanced during 2016. Markets notched substantial gains, overcoming concerns regarding economic growth, terrorist attacks and the UK’s departure from the European Union. Markets also embraced news of a formal OPEC deal to limit crude production, but continued to look to global central banks for ongoing signs of support. The year closed with the US Federal Reserve raising interest rates by 0.25% and investors weighing pro-growth promises from the incoming Trump administration—including a big fiscal boost, tax reform and a pro-business agenda—against the prospect of higher inflation, a stronger US dollar and a faster pace of interest-rate hikes.
Value stocks, which led through much of 2016, were further propelled following the surprising result of the US election. While the Portfolio’s investment approach was rewarded during the October earnings season, this was entirely offset by the macro-driven post-election rally in which riskier, more cyclically oriented stocks dominated. Reflecting the Portfolio’s bottom-up investment process, the Senior Investment Management Team continues to find opportunities across most sectors, with a greater emphasis on companies that are less dependent on the short-term macro outlook.
1
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| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The Russell 2000® Growth Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2000 Growth Index represents the performance of 2,000 small-cap growth companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
2
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A† | | | 6.46% | | | | 11.58% | | | | 8.10% | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class B† | | | 6.22% | | | | 11.30% | | | | 7.82% | |
Russell 2000 Growth Index | | | 11.32% | | | | 13.74% | | | | 7.76% | |
* Average annual returns. † Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.08%. Includes the impact of non-recurring refunds for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.03%. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.31% and 1.56% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods and include acquired fund fees.
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/06 TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/06 to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.
3
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | | | Effective Expenses Paid During Period+ | | | Effective Annualized Expense Ratio+ | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,102.20 | | | $ | 7.77 | | | | 1.47 | % | | $ | 7.87 | | | | 1.49 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,017.75 | | | $ | 7.46 | | | | 1.47 | % | | $ | 7.56 | | | | 1.49 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,100.60 | | | $ | 9.08 | | | | 1.72 | % | | $ | 9.19 | | | | 1.74 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,016.49 | | | $ | 8.72 | | | | 1.72 | % | | $ | 8.82 | | | | 1.74 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
+ | | The Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. Currently the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive its investment advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of the affiliated underlying portfolios, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. The Portfolio’s effective expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Microsemi Corp. | | $ | 655,735 | | | | 1.8 | % |
Aspen Technology, Inc. | | | 653,590 | | | | 1.7 | |
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. | | | 651,712 | | | | 1.7 | |
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc. | | | 645,934 | | | | 1.7 | |
Five Below, Inc. | | | 613,586 | | | | 1.6 | |
Silicon Laboratories, Inc. | | | 589,810 | | | | 1.6 | |
PolyOne Corp. | | | 545,385 | | | | 1.5 | |
SVB Financial Group | | | 542,789 | | | | 1.5 | |
Vail Resorts, Inc. | | | 542,001 | | | | 1.4 | |
Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. | | | 535,244 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 5,975,786 | | | | 15.9 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Information Technology | | $ | 10,664,836 | | | | 28.4 | % |
Health Care | | | 7,388,065 | | | | 19.6 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 6,882,832 | | | | 18.3 | |
Industrials | | | 6,228,768 | | | | 16.6 | |
Financials | | | 2,661,968 | | | | 7.1 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 1,065,123 | | | | 2.8 | |
Materials | | | 1,036,517 | | | | 2.8 | |
Energy | | | 1,029,871 | | | | 2.7 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 648,309 | | | | 1.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 37,606,289 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
5
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–28.4% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Arista Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 4,890 | | | $ | 473,205 | |
Oclaro, Inc.(a) | | | 27,286 | | | | 244,210 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 717,415 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–6.7% | | | | | | | | |
2U, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 16,260 | | | | 490,239 | |
Cimpress NV(a) | | | 4,946 | | | | 453,103 | |
CoStar Group, Inc.(a) | | | 1,860 | | | | 350,591 | |
LogMeIn, Inc.(b) | | | 5,220 | | | | 503,991 | |
Pandora Media, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 18,046 | | | | 235,320 | |
Q2 Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 16,650 | | | | 480,353 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,513,597 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
EPAM Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 4,200 | | | | 270,102 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–6.6% | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.(a) | | | 8,800 | | | | 481,800 | |
Cirrus Logic, Inc.(a) | | | 5,040 | | | | 284,962 | |
Microsemi Corp.(a) | | | 12,150 | | | | 655,735 | |
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. | | | 5,811 | | | | 476,095 | |
Silicon Laboratories, Inc.(a) | | | 9,074 | | | | 589,810 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,488,402 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–12.5% | | | | | | | | |
Aspen Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 11,953 | | | | 653,590 | |
Blackbaud, Inc. | | | 6,008 | | | | 384,512 | |
Ellie Mae, Inc.(a) | | | 5,110 | | | | 427,605 | |
Guidewire Software, Inc.(a) | | | 8,213 | | | | 405,147 | |
HubSpot, Inc.(a) | | | 7,750 | | | | 364,250 | |
Paylocity Holding Corp.(a)(b) | | | 12,453 | | | | 373,715 | |
Proofpoint, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 6,980 | | | | 493,137 | |
RingCentral, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 25,930 | | | | 534,158 | |
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a) | | | 13,222 | | | | 651,712 | |
Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 2,125 | | | | 387,494 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,675,320 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,664,836 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–19.7% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–7.3% | | | | | | | | |
Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 10,475 | | | | 177,027 | |
Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 9,863 | | | | 201,698 | |
Alder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 8,213 | | | | 170,830 | |
Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | | | 23,249 | | | | 115,548 | |
ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 19,170 | | | | 238,475 | |
Audentes Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | | | 7,569 | | | | 138,286 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
DBV Technologies SA (Sponsored ADR)(a) | | | 4,335 | | | $ | 152,289 | |
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.(a) | | | 4,060 | | | | 157,122 | |
Otonomy, Inc.(a) | | | 8,866 | | | | 140,969 | |
Prothena Corp. PLC(a)(b) | | | 4,560 | | | | 224,306 | |
Radius Health, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 5,130 | | | | 195,094 | |
Sage Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | | | 4,966 | | | | 253,564 | |
TESARO, Inc.(a) | | | 2,468 | | | | 331,897 | |
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a) | | | 3,663 | | | | 257,546 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,754,651 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–6.7% | | | | | | | | |
Align Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 4,101 | | | | 394,229 | |
DexCom, Inc.(a) | | | 4,791 | | | | 286,023 | |
Glaukos Corp.(a) | | | 11,815 | | | | 405,255 | |
iRhythm Technologies, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 1,379 | | | | 41,370 | |
Nevro Corp.(a) | | | 6,709 | | | | 487,476 | |
Penumbra, Inc.(a) | | | 7,008 | | | | 447,110 | |
Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc.(a) | | | 10,310 | | | | 448,691 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,510,154 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a)(b) | | | 3,013 | | | | 99,730 | |
Envision Healthcare Corp.(a) | | | 5,846 | | | | 369,994 | |
Premier, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 9,006 | | | | 273,422 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 743,146 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Vocera Communications, Inc.(a) | | | 5,310 | | | | 98,182 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
ICON PLC(a) | | | 4,932 | | | | 370,886 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 5,680 | | | | 214,988 | |
Akorn, Inc.(a) | | | 13,917 | | | | 303,808 | |
GW Pharmaceuticals PLC (ADR)(a) | | | 1,378 | | | | 153,991 | |
Medicines Co. (The)(a)(b) | | | 7,020 | | | | 238,259 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 911,046 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,388,065 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–18.4% | | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTORS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Pool Corp. | | | 4,497 | | | | 469,217 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a) | | | 9,225 | | | | 645,934 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–6.6% | | | | | | | | |
Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc.(a) | | | 3,212 | | | | 495,933 | |
Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.(a) | | | 9,507 | | | | 535,244 | |
6
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Planet Fitness, Inc. | | | 24,738 | | | $ | 497,234 | |
Texas Roadhouse, Inc.–Class A | | | 8,670 | | | | 418,241 | |
Vail Resorts, Inc. | | | 3,360 | | | | 542,001 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,488,653 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Tempur Sealy International, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 5,167 | | | | 352,803 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Duluth Holdings, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 2,954 | | | | 75,032 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
IMAX Corp.(a) | | | 16,420 | | | | 515,588 | |
National CineMedia, Inc. | | | 25,230 | | | | 371,638 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 887,226 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 14,742 | | | | 419,410 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–4.1% | | | | | | | | |
Five Below, Inc.(a) | | | 15,355 | | | | 613,586 | |
Lithia Motors, Inc.–Class A | | | 5,100 | | | | 493,833 | |
Tile Shop Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 22,360 | | | | 437,138 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,544,557 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,882,832 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–16.6% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Hexcel Corp. | | | 9,104 | | | | 468,310 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Disposal Services, Inc.(a) | | | 8,213 | | | | 182,493 | |
Tetra Tech, Inc. | | | 6,970 | | | | 300,755 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 483,248 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Dycom Industries, Inc.(a) | | | 5,163 | | | | 414,537 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Carlisle Cos., Inc. | | | 4,685 | | | | 516,709 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–8.5% | | | | | | | | |
Astec Industries, Inc. | | | 6,480 | | | | 437,141 | |
IDEX Corp. | | | 5,512 | | | | 496,411 | |
John Bean Technologies Corp. | | | 4,500 | | | | 386,775 | |
Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. | | | 6,179 | | | | 473,744 | |
Middleby Corp. (The)(a) | | | 3,656 | | | | 470,929 | |
Nordson Corp. | | | 3,840 | | | | 430,272 | |
RBC Bearings, Inc.(a) | | | 5,331 | | | | 494,770 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,190,042 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Genesee & Wyoming, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 6,344 | | | | 440,337 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
H&E Equipment Services, Inc. | | | 19,724 | | | $ | 458,583 | |
SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.(a) | | | 7,400 | | | | 257,002 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 715,585 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,228,768 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–7.1% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
PrivateBancorp, Inc. | | | 3,443 | | | | 186,576 | |
Signature Bank/New York NY(a) | | | 2,434 | | | | 365,587 | |
Sterling Bancorp./DE | | | 14,506 | | | | 339,440 | |
SVB Financial Group(a) | | | 3,162 | | | | 542,789 | |
Western Alliance Bancorp(a) | | | 10,942 | | | | 532,985 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,967,377 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Houlihan Lokey, Inc. | | | 9,500 | | | | 295,640 | |
Stifel Financial Corp.(a) | | | 7,987 | | | | 398,951 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 694,591 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,661,968 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 18,102 | | | | 286,012 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
AdvancePierre Foods Holdings, Inc. | | | 8,371 | | | | 249,288 | |
Freshpet, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 29,974 | | | | 304,236 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 553,524 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
elf Beauty, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 7,795 | | | | 225,587 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,065,123 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
PolyOne Corp. | | | 17,022 | | | | 545,385 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Summit Materials, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 20,644 | | | | 491,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,036,517 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Dril-Quip, Inc.(a) | | | 497 | | | | 29,845 | |
Forum Energy Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 13,058 | | | | 287,276 | |
Oil States International, Inc.(a) | | | 9,831 | | | | 383,409 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 700,530 | |
| | | | | | | | |
7
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Matador Resources Co.(a) | | | 12,785 | | | $ | 329,341 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,029,871 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $30,476,820) | | | | | | | 36,957,980 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. 0.01%, 1/03/17 (cost $648,309) | | $ | 648 | | | | 648,309 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.3% (cost $31,125,129) | | | | | | | 37,606,289 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–6.2% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–6.2% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.37%(c)(d) (cost $2,325,881) | | | 2,325,881 | | | $ | 2,325,881 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–106.5% (cost $33,451,010) | | | | | | | 39,932,170 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(6.5)% | | | | | | | (2,433,269 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 37,498,901 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(d) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $31,125,129) | | $ | 37,606,289 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $2,325,881—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 2,325,881 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 60,005 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 30,081 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 12,229 | |
Due from custodian | | | 11,487 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 40,045,972 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 2,325,881 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 77,086 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 23,780 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,055 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 11,574 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 5,267 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 3,211 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 87,217 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,547,071 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 37,498,901 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 2,977 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 33,331,045 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (345 | ) |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions | | | (2,315,936 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 6,481,160 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 37,498,901 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 22,405,036 | | | | 1,714,848 | | | $ | 13.07 | |
B | | $ | 15,093,865 | | | | 1,262,128 | | | $ | 11.96 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $2,259,642 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 186,263 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 14,708 | |
Interest | | | 76 | |
Securities lending income | | | 40,562 | |
Other income(a) | | | 11,487 | |
| | | | |
| | | 253,096 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 289,879 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 41,501 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 7,078 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 4,993 | |
Custodian | | | 89,415 | |
Administrative | | | 49,399 | |
Audit and tax | | | 41,467 | |
Printing | | | 32,943 | |
Legal | | | 31,830 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,561 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 4,936 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 618,002 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E) | | | (3,038 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 614,964 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (361,868 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized loss on investment transactions | | | (1,414,916 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 3,789,769 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 2,374,853 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 2,012,985 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Other income represents a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out-of-pocket fees. |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (361,868 | ) | | $ | (654,614 | ) |
Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | (1,414,916 | ) | | | 12,572,660 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 3,789,769 | | | | (9,669,123 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 2,012,985 | | | | 2,248,923 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (6,611,826 | ) | | | (4,652,679 | ) |
Class B | | | (5,758,210 | ) | | | (4,645,523 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 2,965,494 | | | | (35,877,934 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (7,391,557 | ) | | | (42,927,213 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 44,890,458 | | | | 87,817,671 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($345) and ($871), respectively) | | $ | 37,498,901 | | | $ | 44,890,458 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
11
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
Effective February 1, 2013, the Portfolio was closed to new investments except that Contractholders of variable products with investment options that included the Portfolio as of January 31, 2013, may continue to purchase shares of the Portfolio in accordance with the procedures for the purchase of shares in the prospectus of the separate account in which they invest, including through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Effective August 10, 2015, the Portfolio reopened to new investors.
The Portfolio may (i) make additional exceptions that, in the Adviser’s judgment, do not adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to manage the Portfolio; (ii) reject any investment or refuse any exception, including those detailed above, that the Adviser believes will adversely affect its ability to manage the Portfolio; and (iii) close and/or reopen the Portfolio to new or existing Contractholders at any time.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Common Stocks(a) | | $ | 36,957,980 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 36,957,980 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 648,309 | | | | –0 | – | | | 648,309 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 2,325,881 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,325,881 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 39,283,861 | | | | 648,309 | | | | –0 | – | | | 39,932,170 | |
Other Financial Instruments(b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | 39,283,861 | | | $ | 648,309 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 39,932,170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
(b) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. |
(c) | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
13
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
The Portfolio does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $49,399.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $40,716, of which $42 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
15
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 22,905,824 | | | $ | 32,816,106 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 34,625,689 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 7,367,563 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (2,061,082 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 5,306,481 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves (name changed to AB Government Exchange Reserves as of July 11, 2016). The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $2,259,642 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $2,325,881. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $40,562, $9,203 and $5,505 from the borrowers, AB Government Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $3,038. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 6/23/16 (000) | |
$ | 6,123 | | | $ | 22,527 | | | $ | 28,650 | | | $ | 0 | |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 6/24/16 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 27,396 | | | $ | 25,070 | | | $ | 2,326 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 72,529 | | | | 109,537 | | | | | | | $ | 1,034,598 | | | $ | 2,314,166 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 523,917 | | | | 250,009 | | | | | | | | 6,611,826 | | | | 4,652,679 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (327,926 | ) | | | (251,352 | ) | | | | | | | (4,827,919 | ) | | | (5,082,439 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 268,520 | | | | 108,194 | | | | | | | $ | 2,818,505 | | | $ | 1,884,406 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 154,832 | | | | 89,296 | | | | | | | $ | 2,038,448 | | | $ | 1,771,592 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 498,115 | | | | 264,702 | | | | | | | | 5,758,210 | | | | 4,645,523 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (608,767 | ) | | | (2,124,812 | ) | | | | | | | (7,649,669 | ) | | | (44,179,455 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 44,180 | | | | (1,770,814 | ) | | | | | | $ | 146,989 | | | $ | (37,762,340 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 83% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
17
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Net long-term capital gains | | $ | 12,370,036 | | | $ | 9,298,202 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 12,370,036 | | | $ | 9,298,202 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | $ | (1,141,599 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 5,306,481 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 4,164,882 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2016, the fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $1,141,599. |
(b) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the tax treatment of foreign passive investment companies (PFICs). |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $1,141,599 which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the disallowance of a net operating loss and tax treatment of foreign passive investment companies (PFICs) resulted in a net decrease in accumulated net investment loss, a net decrease in accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
18
| | |
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $17.31 | | | | $20.97 | | | | $23.47 | | | | $18.96 | | | | $17.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss (a) | | | (.12 | )(b)† | | | (.19 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.12 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 1.05 | | | | .18 | | | | (.30 | ) | | | 8.30 | | | | 2.69 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .93 | | | | (.01 | ) | | | (.45 | ) | | | 8.09 | | | | 2.57 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (5.17 | ) | | | (3.65 | ) | | | (2.05 | ) | | | (3.58 | ) | | | (.70 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $13.07 | | | | $17.31 | | | | $20.97 | | | | $23.47 | | | | $18.96 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 6.46 | %*† | | | (1.25 | )%* | | | (1.81 | )%* | | | 45.66 | %* | | | 15.02 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $22,405 | | | | $25,033 | | | | $28,055 | | | | $33,510 | | | | $27,479 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d) | | | 1.48 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.17 | % | | | 1.18 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (d) | | | 1.49 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.17 | % | | | 1.18 | % |
Net investment loss | | | (.83 | )%(b)† | | | (.92 | )% | | | (.67 | )% | | | (.96 | )% | | | (.64 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 60 | % | | | 72 | % | | | 84 | % | | | 81 | % | | | 105 | % |
See footnote summary on page 20.
19
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $16.30 | | | | $20.00 | | | | $22.54 | | | | $18.36 | | | | $16.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss (a) | | | (.15 | )(b)† | | | (.22 | ) | | | (.19 | ) | | | (.25 | ) | | | (.16 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | .98 | | | | .17 | | | | (.30 | ) | | | 8.01 | | | | 2.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .83 | | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.49 | ) | | | 7.76 | | | | 2.45 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (5.17 | ) | | | (3.65 | ) | | | (2.05 | ) | | | (3.58 | ) | | | (.70 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $11.96 | | | | $16.30 | | | | $20.00 | | | | $22.54 | | | | $18.36 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 6.22 | %*† | | | (1.53 | )%* | | | (2.08 | )%* | | | 45.33 | %* | | | 14.73 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $15,094 | | | | $19,857 | | | | $59,763 | | | | $38,128 | | | | $26,450 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d) | | | 1.73 | % | | | 1.48 | % | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1.43 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (d) | | | 1.74 | % | | | 1.48 | % | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1.43 | % |
Net investment loss | | | (1.08 | )%(b)† | | | (1.10 | )% | | | (.89 | )% | | | (1.21 | )% | | | (.89 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 60 | % | | | 72 | % | | | 84 | % | | | 81 | % | | | 105 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(d) | | The Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive certain acquired fund fees and for the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to .01% for the Portfolio. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by 0.08%, 0.02%, 0.01% and 0.23%, respectively. |
† | | For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows: |
| | | | |
Net Investment Income Per Share | | Net Investment Income Ratio | | Total Return |
$.004 | | 0.03% | | 0.03% |
See notes to financial statements.
20
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
21
| | |
| | |
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Carol C. McMullen(1) Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Bruce K. Aronow(2), Vice President N. Kumar Kirpalani(2), Vice President Samantha S. Lau(2), Vice President Wen-Tse Tseng(2), Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIANAND ACCOUNTING AGENT | | LEGAL COUNSEL |
State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR | | TRANSFER AGENT |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC | | |
ACCOUNTING FIRM | | |
Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Small Cap Growth Investment Team. Mr. Bruce K. Aronow, Mr. N. Kumar Kirpalani, Ms. Samantha S. Lau and Mr. Wen-Tse Tseng, members of the Adviser’s Small Cap Growth Investment Team, are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
22
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| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999-June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989-May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001-2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
23
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
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D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
24
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
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Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
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Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
25
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
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NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
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Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
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Bruce K. Aronow 50 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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N. Kumar Kirpalani 63 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Samantha S. Lau 44 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Wen-Tse Tseng 50 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
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Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www. abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
26
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
27
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be paid for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were
28
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
29
VPS-SCG-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
+ | | SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small- to mid-capitalization US companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small- to mid-capitalization companies. Because the Portfolio’s definition of small- to mid-capitalization companies is dynamic, the lower and upper limits on market capitalization will change with the markets. The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) to be undervalued, using the Adviser’s fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio’s portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose long-term earnings power is not reflected in the current market price of their securities.
The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.
The Portfolio may invest in securities issued by non-US companies.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 2500 Value Index, in addition to the Russell 2500 Index, an index representing small/mid cap stocks, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2016.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark and outperformed the small/mid-cap index for the annual period. Stock selection in the materials, financials and energy sectors were the primary factors in the underperformance versus the benchmark. The Portfolio’s overweight position in the consumer discretionary sectors also detracted from returns. Stock selection in the industrials, technology and consumer discretionary sector and an underweight position in real estate contributed to returns.
The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Despite several pullbacks, global stocks advanced during the annual period. Markets notched substantial gains, overcoming concerns regarding economic growth, terrorist attacks and the UK’s departure from the European Union. Markets also welcomed news of a formal OPEC deal to limit crude production, but continued to look to global central banks for ongoing signs of support. The year closed with the US Federal Reserve raising interest rates by 0.25% and investors weighing pro-growth promises from the incoming Trump administration including a big fiscal boost, tax reform and a pro-business agenda—against the prospect of higher inflation, a stronger US dollar and a faster pace of interest-rate hikes.
In 2016 investors embraced risk, with defensive stocks and sectors seen as bond proxies, such as real estate, underperforming the Russell 2500 Value Index by a wide margin. Energy and materials stocks were among the strongest performers, driven by a rising oil price. Financials did well after a strong fourth quarter, driven by positive sentiment from the US election result. In contrast, health care underperformed on concerns surrounding the election result’s implications for the industry. Lower-beta stocks also sold off sharply in the second half of the year after a strong first half.
The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to invest opportunistically in what it believes are undervalued companies with solid fundamentals, without sacrificing the Portfolio’s deep value discipline. The Portfolio’s emphasis continues to be at the stock-specific level, as the Team looks for companies that offer compelling valuation, strong free cash flow and significant company level catalysts.
1
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The Russell 2500® Value Index and the Russell 2500® Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2500 Value Index represents the performance of 2,500 small- to mid-cap value companies within the US. The Russell 2500 Index represents the performance of 2,500 small- to mid-cap cap companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as value, may underperform the market generally.
Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
2
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | NAV Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class A | | | 25.09% | | | | 16.18% | | | | 8.70% | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class B | | | 24.79% | | | | 15.89% | | | | 8.45% | |
Primary Benchmark: Russell 2500 Value Index | | | 25.20% | | | | 15.04% | | | | 6.94% | |
Russell 2500 Index | | | 17.59% | | | | 14.54% | | | | 7.69% | |
* Average annual returns. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.82% and 1.07% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods and include acquired fund fees.
Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/06 TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/06 to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark, the Russell 2500 Value Index, and to the Russell 2500 Index. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.
3
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | | | Effective Expenses Paid During Period+ | | | Effective Annualized Expense Ratio+ | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,186.40 | | | $ | 4.51 | | | | 0.82 | % | | $ | 4.56 | | | | 0.83 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.01 | | | $ | 4.17 | | | | 0.82 | % | | $ | 4.22 | | | | 0.83 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,185.00 | | | $ | 5.88 | | | | 1.07 | % | | $ | 5.93 | | | | 1.08 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.76 | | | $ | 5.43 | | | | 1.07 | % | | $ | 5.48 | | | | 1.08 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
+ | | The Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. Currently the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive its investment advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of the affiliated underlying portfolios, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. The Portfolio’s effective expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
4
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Synergy Resources Corp. | | $ | 12,097,641 | | | | 1.8 | % |
Zions Bancorporation | | | 12,091,658 | | | | 1.8 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH | | | 11,901,569 | | | | 1.7 | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | 11,011,344 | | | | 1.6 | |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. | | | 10,736,154 | | | | 1.6 | |
Anixter International, Inc. | | | 10,594,856 | | | | 1.5 | |
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.—Class A | | | 10,267,728 | | | | 1.5 | |
American Financial Group, Inc./OH | | | 10,212,227 | | | | 1.5 | |
CDW Corp./DE | | | 9,870,013 | | | | 1.4 | |
Webster Financial Corp. | | | 9,679,318 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 108,462,508 | | | | 15.8 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 132,215,010 | | | | 19.3 | % |
Information Technology | | | 128,570,988 | | | | 18.7 | |
Industrials | | | 116,195,043 | | | | 16.9 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 110,902,450 | | | | 16.1 | |
Energy | | | 79,124,937 | | | | 11.5 | |
Health Care | | | 36,831,270 | | | | 5.4 | |
Real Estate | | | 22,536,237 | | | | 3.3 | |
Materials | | | 18,514,783 | | | | 2.7 | |
Utilities | | | 18,392,465 | | | | 2.7 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 4,297,874 | | | | 0.6 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 19,376,872 | | | | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 686,957,929 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
5
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–97.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–19.3% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–11.0% | | | | | | | | |
Associated Banc-Corp. | | | 312,480 | | | $ | 7,718,256 | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | 161,670 | | | | 11,011,344 | |
Fulton Financial Corp. | | | 407,060 | | | | 7,652,728 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH | | | 900,270 | | | | 11,901,569 | |
Synovus Financial Corp. | | | 162,650 | | | | 6,681,662 | |
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.(a) | | | 106,850 | | | | 8,377,040 | |
Webster Financial Corp. | | | 178,322 | | | | 9,679,318 | |
Zions Bancorporation | | | 280,940 | | | | 12,091,658 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 75,113,575 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 162,700 | | | | 3,602,178 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–6.4% | | | | | | | | |
American Financial Group, Inc./OH | | | 115,890 | | | | 10,212,227 | |
First American Financial Corp. | | | 183,070 | | | | 6,705,854 | |
Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The) | | | 47,040 | | | | 4,281,110 | |
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A | | | 81,600 | | | | 10,267,728 | |
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. | | | 117,150 | | | | 5,043,308 | |
Validus Holdings Ltd. | | | 135,712 | | | | 7,465,517 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 43,975,744 | |
| | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Essent Group Ltd.(a) | | | 294,208 | | | | 9,523,513 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 132,215,010 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–18.7% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Finisar Corp.(a) | | | 260,210 | | | | 7,876,556 | |
Infinera Corp.(a) | | | 421,500 | | | | 3,578,535 | |
NETGEAR, Inc.(a) | | | 76,822 | | | | 4,175,276 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,630,367 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–6.6% | | | | | | | | |
Anixter International, Inc.(a) | | | 130,720 | | | | 10,594,856 | |
Avnet, Inc. | | | 151,640 | | | | 7,219,581 | |
CDW Corp./DE | | | 189,480 | | | | 9,870,013 | |
Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 204,030 | | | | 7,461,377 | |
VeriFone Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 229,380 | | | | 4,066,907 | |
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. | | | 372,040 | | | | 6,027,048 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 45,239,782 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
Amdocs Ltd. | | | 145,990 | | | | 8,503,918 | |
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. | | | 255,660 | | | | 9,221,656 | |
Genpact Ltd.(a) | | | 285,800 | | | | 6,956,372 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 24,681,946 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a) | | | 447,010 | | | $ | 5,069,093 | |
Cypress Semiconductor Corp. | | | 825,570 | | | | 9,444,521 | |
Integrated Device Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 172,310 | | | | 4,059,624 | |
Qorvo, Inc.(a) | | | 151,690 | | | | 7,998,614 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,571,852 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Verint Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 209,300 | | | | 7,377,825 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
NCR Corp.(a) | | | 223,600 | | | | 9,069,216 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 128,570,988 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–16.9% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
B/E Aerospace, Inc. | | | 65,810 | | | | 3,961,104 | |
Esterline Technologies Corp.(a) | | | 84,020 | | | | 7,494,584 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,455,688 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 86,120 | | | | 4,491,158 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
SkyWest, Inc. | | | 249,700 | | | | 9,101,565 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
ABM Industries, Inc. | | | 135,060 | | | | 5,515,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–4.6% | | | | | | | | |
AECOM(a) | | | 244,115 | | | | 8,876,021 | |
EMCOR Group, Inc. | | | 70,930 | | | | 5,019,007 | |
Quanta Services, Inc.(a) | | | 254,960 | | | | 8,885,356 | |
Tutor Perini Corp.(a) | | | 316,220 | | | | 8,854,160 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 31,634,544 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
EnerSys | | | 116,340 | | | | 9,086,154 | |
Regal Beloit Corp. | | | 107,970 | | | | 7,476,923 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,563,077 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
ITT, Inc. | | | 127,980 | | | | 4,936,189 | |
Oshkosh Corp. | | | 142,400 | | | | 9,200,464 | |
SPX FLOW, Inc.(a) | | | 218,290 | | | | 6,998,377 | |
Terex Corp. | | | 100,214 | | | | 3,159,747 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 24,294,777 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Ryder System, Inc. | | | 83,080 | | | | 6,184,475 | |
Werner Enterprises, Inc. | | | 258,030 | | | | 6,953,909 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,138,384 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 116,195,043 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–16.2% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
Dana, Inc. | | | 489,000 | | | $ | 9,281,220 | |
Lear Corp. | | | 46,550 | | | | 6,161,823 | |
Tenneco, Inc.(a) | | | 127,980 | | | | 7,994,911 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 23,437,954 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Sotheby’s(a) | | | 198,760 | | | | 7,922,574 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Bloomin’ Brands, Inc. | | | 489,869 | | | | 8,832,338 | |
Brinker International, Inc.(b) | | | 148,882 | | | | 7,374,125 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,206,463 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
CalAtlantic Group, Inc. | | | 241,690 | | | | 8,219,877 | |
PulteGroup, Inc. | | | 261,610 | | | | 4,808,392 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,028,269 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Regal Entertainment Group–Class A | | | 405,360 | | | | 8,350,416 | |
Scholastic Corp. | | | 150,930 | | | | 7,167,666 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,518,082 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Big Lots, Inc. | | | 113,148 | | | | 5,681,161 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
Burlington Stores, Inc.(a) | | | 61,317 | | | | 5,196,616 | |
Caleres, Inc. | | | 206,880 | | | | 6,789,801 | |
Children’s Place, Inc. (The) | | | 56,162 | | | | 5,669,554 | |
Michaels Cos., Inc. (The)(a) | | | 348,580 | | | | 7,128,461 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 24,784,432 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Crocs, Inc.(a) | | | 630,250 | | | | 4,323,515 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 110,902,450 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–11.5% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–4.1% | | | | | | | | |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. | | | 138,710 | | | | 10,736,154 | |
Oil States International, Inc.(a) | | | 245,480 | | | | 9,573,720 | |
RPC, Inc.(b) | | | 393,770 | | | | 7,800,584 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 28,110,458 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–7.4% | | | | | | | | |
Gulfport Energy Corp.(a) | | | 253,450 | | | | 5,484,658 | |
Oasis Petroleum, Inc.(a) | | | 433,420 | | | | 6,561,979 | |
QEP Resources, Inc.(a) | | | 508,380 | | | | 9,359,276 | |
SM Energy Co. | | | 249,860 | | | | 8,615,173 | |
Southwestern Energy Co.(a) | | | 355,260 | | | | 3,843,913 | |
Synergy Resources Corp.(a) | | | 1,357,760 | | | | 12,097,641 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Western Refining, Inc. | | | 133,470 | | | $ | 5,051,839 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 51,014,479 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 79,124,937 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–5.4% | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
LifePoint Health, Inc.(a) | | | 154,475 | | | | 8,774,180 | |
Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a) | | | 146,880 | | | | 7,969,709 | |
WellCare Health Plans, Inc.(a) | | | 52,310 | | | | 7,170,655 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 23,914,544 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
ICON PLC(a) | | | 111,800 | | | | 8,407,360 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Horizon Pharma PLC(a) | | | 278,700 | | | | 4,509,366 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 36,831,270 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Education Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 214,360 | | | | 9,067,428 | |
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.–Class A | | | 202,090 | | | | 4,080,197 | |
Gramercy Property Trust | | | 996,894 | | | | 9,151,487 | |
Kite Realty Group Trust | | | 10,099 | | | | 237,125 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 22,536,237 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Huntsman Corp. | | | 257,040 | | | | 4,904,323 | |
Ingevity Corp.(a) | | | 88,284 | | | | 4,843,260 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,747,583 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Graphic Packaging Holding Co. | | | 702,500 | | | | 8,767,200 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,514,783 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
PNM Resources, Inc. | | | 234,740 | | | | 8,051,582 | |
Portland General Electric Co. | | | 145,200 | | | | 6,291,516 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,343,098 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GAS UTILITIES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Southwest Gas Corp. | | | 52,850 | | | | 4,049,367 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,392,465 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Ingredion, Inc. | | | 34,394 | | | | 4,297,874 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $525,245,509) | | | | | | | 667,581,057 | |
| | | | | | | | |
7
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 1/03/17 (cost $19,376,872) | | $ | 19,377 | | | $ | 19,376,872 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.1% (cost $544,622,381) | | | | | | | 686,957,929 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.37%(c)(d) (cost $13,941,411) | | | 13,941,411 | | | | 13,941,411 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.1% (cost $558,563,792) | | | | | | | 700,899,340 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(2.1)% | | | | | | | (14,280,610 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 686,618,730 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(d) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $544,622,381) | | $ | 686,957,929 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $13,941,411—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 13,941,411 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 716,859 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 637,560 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 616,318 | |
Due from custodian | | | 21,917 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 702,891,994 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 13,941,411 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 1,175,932 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 475,114 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 438,845 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 97,403 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,055 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 5,267 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 126,237 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 16,273,264 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 686,618,730 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 34,030 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 509,510,103 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 2,251,132 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 32,487,917 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 142,335,548 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 686,618,730 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 231,197,423 | | | | 11,392,023 | | | $ | 20.29 | |
B | | $ | 455,421,307 | | | | 22,638,000 | | | $ | 20.12 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $13,567,611 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 7,838,855 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 76,124 | |
Interest | | | 1,411 | |
Securities lending income | | | 145,557 | |
Other income(a) | | | 21,917 | |
| | | | |
| | | 8,083,864 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 4,479,547 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 994,309 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 4,870 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 9,654 | |
Custodian | | | 124,658 | |
Printing | | | 108,456 | |
Audit and tax | | | 53,566 | |
Legal | | | 52,476 | |
Administrative | | | 49,399 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,561 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 24,283 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 5,925,779 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E) | | | (19,117 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 5,906,662 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 2,177,202 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 33,828,949 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 100,194,268 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 134,023,217 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 136,200,419 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Other income represents a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out-of-pocket fees. |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 2,177,202 | | | $ | 2,465,450 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 33,828,949 | | | | 35,036,368 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 100,194,268 | | | | (72,068,219 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | 136,200,419 | | | | (34,566,401 | ) |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,217,914 | ) | | | (1,618,764 | ) |
Class B | | | (1,419,838 | ) | | | (2,200,891 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (11,442,879 | ) | | | (32,902,934 | ) |
Class B | | | (23,345,088 | ) | | | (67,713,766 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 9,581,222 | | | | 58,207,721 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | 108,355,922 | | | | (80,795,035 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 578,262,808 | | | | 659,057,843 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $2,251,132 and $2,715,728, respectively) | | $ | 686,618,730 | | | $ | 578,262,808 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
11
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks(a) | | $ | 667,581,057 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 667,581,057 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 19,376,872 | | | | –0 | – | | | 19,376,872 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 13,941,411 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 13,941,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 681,522,468 | | | | 19,376,872 | | | | –0 | – | | | 700,899,340 | |
Other Financial Instruments(b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | 681,522,468 | | | $ | 19,376,872 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 700,899,340 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
(b) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. |
(c) | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
13
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
The Portfolio does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2016, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $49,399.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $669,757, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
15
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 336,901,590 | | | $ | 370,279,940 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 559,657,011 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | | 157,942,700 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (16,700,371 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 141,242,329 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves (name changed to AB Government Exchange Reserves as of July 11, 2016). The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $13,567,611 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $13,941,411. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $145,557, $41,319 and $34,805 from the borrowers, AB Government Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $19,117. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 6/23/16 (000) | |
$ | 29,810 | | | $ | 113,560 | | | $ | 143,370 | | | $ | 0 | |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 6/24/16 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 116,792 | | | $ | 102,851 | | | $ | 13,941 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,402,219 | | | | 1,054,614 | | | | | | | $ | 25,871,037 | | | $ | 21,464,138 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 699,491 | | | | 1,883,344 | | | | | | | | 12,660,794 | | | | 34,521,698 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,778,375 | ) | | | (1,512,726 | ) | | | | | | | (32,173,563 | ) | | | (30,568,014 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 323,335 | | | | 1,425,232 | | | | | | | $ | 6,358,268 | | | $ | 25,417,822 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 2,989,902 | | | | 1,448,952 | | | | | | | $ | 55,494,983 | | | $ | 28,947,051 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | 1,378,894 | | | | 3,843,577 | | | | | | | | 24,764,927 | | | | 69,914,657 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (4,293,372 | ) | | | (3,259,605 | ) | | | | | | | (77,036,956 | ) | | | (66,071,809 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 75,424 | | | | 2,032,924 | | | | | | | $ | 3,222,954 | | | $ | 32,789,899 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 69% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
17
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 3,624,690 | | | $ | 9,743,708 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 33,801,029 | | | | 94,692,647 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions | | $ | 37,425,719 | | | $ | 104,436,355 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 2,251,134 | |
Undistributed net capital gain | | | 33,581,136 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 141,242,329 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 177,074,599 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences due to the redesignation of dividends resulted in a net decrease in undistributed net investment income, and a net increase in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE J: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
18
| | |
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $17.29 | | | | $21.95 | | | | $22.89 | | | | $17.67 | | | | $15.46 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .10 | (b)† | | | .11 | | | | .17 | | | | .16 | | | | .13 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 4.09 | | | | (1.11 | ) | | | 1.82 | | | | 6.41 | | | | 2.72 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 4.19 | | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 1.99 | | | | 6.57 | | | | 2.85 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.10 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (1.08 | ) | | | (3.49 | ) | | | (2.76 | ) | | | (1.22 | ) | | | (.54 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (1.19 | ) | | | (3.66 | ) | | | (2.93 | ) | | | (1.35 | ) | | | (.64 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $20.29 | | | �� | $17.29 | | | | $21.95 | | | | $22.89 | | | | $17.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 25.09 | %† | | | (5.49 | )% | | | 9.20 | % | | | 38.06 | %* | | | 18.75 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $231,197 | | | | $191,388 | | | | $211,680 | | | | $217,146 | | | | $156,832 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d) | | | .82 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .81 | % | | | .82 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (d) | | | .83 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .81 | % | | | .82 | % |
Net investment income | | | .53 | %(b)† | | | .56 | % | | | .75 | % | | | .77 | % | | | .75 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 57 | % | | | 42 | % | | | 45 | % | | | 56 | % | | | 50 | % |
See footnote summary on page 20.
19
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $17.15 | | | | $21.79 | | | | $22.74 | | | | $17.58 | | | | $15.38 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .05 | (b)† | | | .06 | | | | .11 | | | | .11 | | | | .08 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 4.06 | | | | (1.09 | ) | | | 1.81 | | | | 6.36 | | | | 2.71 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 4.11 | | | | (1.03 | ) | | | 1.92 | | | | 6.47 | | | | 2.79 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.05 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | (1.08 | ) | | | (3.49 | ) | | | (2.76 | ) | | | (1.22 | ) | | | (.54 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (1.14 | ) | | | (3.61 | ) | | | (2.87 | ) | | | (1.31 | ) | | | (.59 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $20.12 | | | | $17.15 | | | | $21.79 | | | | $22.74 | | | | $17.58 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 24.79 | %† | | | (5.69 | )% | | | 8.95 | % | | | 37.63 | %* | | | 18.47 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $455,422 | | | | $386,875 | | | | $447,378 | | | | $472,677 | | | | $347,784 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d) | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.07 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (d) | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.07 | % |
Net investment income | | | .28 | %(b)† | | | .31 | % | | | .49 | % | | | .51 | % | | | .51 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate. | | | 57 | % | | | 42 | % | | | 45 | % | | | 56 | % | | | 50 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(d) | | The Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive certain acquired fund fees and for the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to less than .005% for the Portfolio. |
† | | For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows: |
| | | | |
Net Investment Income Per Share | | Net Investment Income Ratio | | Total Return |
$.001 | | .003% | | .003% |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2013 by 0.01%. |
See notes to financial statements.
20
| | |
| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
21
| | |
| | |
| | |
2016 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. For corporate shareholders, 100.00% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
22
| | |
| | |
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) Nancy P. Jacklin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Carol C. McMullen(1) Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
| | |
| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Joseph G. Paul(2), Vice President James W. MacGregor(2), Vice President Shri Singhvi(2) , Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
| | |
CUSTODIANAND ACCOUNTING AGENT | | LEGAL COUNSEL |
State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street Boston, MA 02210 | | Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | | TRANSFER AGENT AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Small/Mid-Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team. Mr. Joseph G. Paul, Mr. James W. MacGregor and Mr. Shri Singhvi are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
23
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| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992 and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
25
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
27
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Joseph G. Paul 57 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
James W. MacGregor 49 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Shri Singhvi 43 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI **, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618 or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
28
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
29
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of an undertaking by the Adviser. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of
30
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| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
31
VPS-SMCV-0151-1216
DEC 12.31.16
ANNUAL REPORT
AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
LETTER TO INVESTORS
February 14, 2017
The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of US companies with relatively large market capitalizations that AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) believes are undervalued. The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued using the fundamental value approach of the Adviser. The fundamental value approach seeks to identify a universe of securities that are considered to be undervalued because they are attractively priced relative to their future earnings power and dividend-paying capability.
The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.
The Portfolio may invest in securities of non-US issuers.
The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, and the broad US stock market, as represented by the Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2016.
All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Security selection in the financials, materials and health care sectors drove the underperformance, as did an overweight in consumer discretionary and underweight in financials. However, sector selection, and an underweight to real estate and consumer staples, as well as an overweight in materials, contributed to relative returns.
The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.
MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
US equities delivered double-digit returns for the annual period ended December, 31 2016. Political surprises had a significant impact on both equity and bond markets in the period, and investors viewed the two biggest—Donald Trump’s win in the US presidential election and Britain’s decision to quit the European Union (“Brexit”)—as likely to lead to policy changes with important implications for economic growth, trade and inflation. Markets were also influenced by the price of oil, which waxed and waned along with prospects of an OPEC production cut.
Central banks also played a prominent role. European central banks generally maintained an easing bias through the period, particularly in the aftermath of Brexit, when the Bank of England enacted a rate cut that was both its first in seven years and a new historic low. The US Federal Reserve, in contrast, raised official rates as expected, while telegraphing a faster pace of rate hikes in 2017.
The Portfolio has remained focused on attractively valued opportunities, which are widespread across most industry sectors and regions. The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team prefers companies with robust cash flow generation and strong balance sheets, whose stocks are trading at a deep valuation discount.
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
DISCLOSURESAND RISKS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Benchmark Disclosure
The Russell 1000® Value Index and the S&P 500® Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Value Index represents the performance of 1,000 large-cap companies within the US. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as value, may underperform the market generally.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following page represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or 800.227.4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.
2
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK | | Net Asset Value (“NAV”) Returns | |
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | 1 Year | | | 5 Years* | | | 10 Years* | |
Value Portfolio Class A† | | | 11.55% | | | | 12.80% | | | | 3.10% | |
Value Portfolio Class B† | | | 11.29% | | | | 12.53% | | | | 2.85% | |
Russell 1000 Value Index | | | 17.34% | | | | 14.80% | | | | 5.72% | |
S&P 500 Index | | | 11.96% | | | | 14.66% | | | | 6.95% | |
* Average annual returns. | |
† Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.02%. Also includes the impact of non-recurring refunds for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2016, by 0.02%. | |
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The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 0.81% and 1.06% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods and include acquired fund fees.
Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.
VALUE PORTFOLIO CLASS A
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
12/31/06 TO 12/31/16 (unaudited)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/06 to 12/31/16) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, and the broad US stock market, as represented by the S&P 500 Index. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| | Beginning Account Value July 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value December 31, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,105.30 | | | $ | 4.71 | | | | 0.89 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.66 | | | $ | 4.52 | | | | 0.89 | % |
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Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,104.20 | | | $ | 6.03 | | | | 1.14 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.41 | | | $ | 5.79 | | | | 1.14 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
December 31, 2016 (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | $ | 3,922,179 | | | | 4.8 | % |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 3,902,241 | | | | 4.8 | |
Oracle Corp. | | | 3,220,111 | | | | 4.0 | |
American International Group, Inc. | | | 3,181,446 | | | | 3.9 | |
T-Mobile US, Inc. | | | 2,683,647 | | | | 3.3 | |
Intel Corp. | | | 2,679,083 | | | | 3.3 | |
Synchrony Financial | | | 2,479,417 | | | | 3.1 | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | | | 2,433,983 | | | | 3.0 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 2,346,318 | | | | 2.9 | |
L3 Technologies, Inc. | | | 2,235,256 | | | | 2.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 29,083,681 | | | | 35.8 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN†
December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 20,052,566 | | | | 24.7 | % |
Information Technology | | | 12,683,118 | | | | 15.6 | |
Energy | | | 11,148,181 | | | | 13.8 | |
Health Care | | | 7,334,157 | | | | 9.0 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 7,131,991 | | | | 8.8 | |
Industrials | | | 6,868,411 | | | | 8.5 | |
Utilities | | | 5,832,905 | | | | 7.2 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 4,470,630 | | | | 5.5 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 4,137,213 | | | | 5.1 | |
Materials | | | 1,465,835 | | | | 1.8 | |
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Total Investments | | $ | 81,125,007 | | | | 100.0 | % |
† | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
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Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–99.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–24.7% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–11.1% | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 176,572 | | | $ | 3,902,241 | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | 17,981 | | | | 1,224,686 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 71,170 | | | | 3,922,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,049,106 | |
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CONSUMER FINANCE–5.5% | | | | | | | | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 15,569 | | | | 1,358,240 | |
OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 27,880 | | | | 617,263 | |
Synchrony Financial | | | 68,360 | | | | 2,479,417 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,454,920 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–8.1% | | | | | | | | |
Allstate Corp.(The) | | | 14,041 | | | | 1,040,719 | |
American International Group, Inc. | | | 48,713 | | | | 3,181,446 | |
First American Financial Corp. | | | 17,990 | | | | 658,973 | |
FNF Group | | | 49,099 | | | | 1,667,402 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,548,540 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 20,052,566 | |
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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–15.6% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Nokia Oyj (Sponsored ADR)–Class A | | | 314,679 | | | | 1,513,606 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. | | | 27,017 | | | | 974,503 | |
Xerox Corp. | | | 151,448 | | | | 1,322,141 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,296,644 | |
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SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Intel Corp. | | | 73,865 | | | | 2,679,083 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Oracle Corp. | | | 83,748 | | | | 3,220,111 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. | | | 52,715 | | | | 1,219,825 | |
HP, Inc. | | | 90,948 | | | | 1,349,668 | |
NCR Corp.(a) | | | 9,965 | | | | 404,181 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,973,674 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,683,118 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–13.7% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–5.0% | | | | | | | | |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. | | | 22,692 | | | | 1,756,361 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 27,949 | | | | 2,346,318 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,102,679 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–8.7% | | | | | | | | |
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. | | | 37,202 | | | $ | 1,186,000 | |
Devon Energy Corp. | | | 31,002 | | | | 1,415,861 | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | | | 24,075 | | | | 2,433,983 | |
Hess Corp. | | | 26,587 | | | | 1,656,104 | |
Southwestern Energy Co.(a) | | | 32,676 | | | | 353,554 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,045,502 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,148,181 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–9.0% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 14,095 | | | | 1,009,343 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–5.5% | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | 10,548 | | | | 1,308,058 | |
Cigna Corp. | | | 13,757 | | | | 1,835,046 | |
McKesson Corp. | | | 9,573 | | | | 1,344,528 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,487,632 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 25,828 | | | | 838,893 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR) | | | 27,539 | | | | 998,289 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,837,182 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,334,157 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–8.8% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
Lear Corp. | | | 10,469 | | | | 1,385,782 | |
Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A | | | 37,610 | | | | 1,632,274 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,018,056 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 20,844 | | | | 1,439,278 | |
Regal Entertainment Group–Class A | | | 18,437 | | | | 379,802 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,819,080 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Dollar General Corp. | | | 21,926 | | | | 1,624,059 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Burlington Stores, Inc.(a) | | | 7,915 | | | | 670,796 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,131,991 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–8.5% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
L3 Technologies, Inc. | | | 14,695 | | | | 2,235,256 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | | | 43,470 | | | | 2,138,289 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Eaton Corp. PLC | | | 25,407 | | | | 1,704,556 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Oshkosh Corp. | | | 12,232 | | | | 790,310 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,868,411 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–7.2% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–5.8% | | | | | | | | |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 17,699 | | | $ | 1,114,329 | |
Edison International | | | 25,194 | | | | 1,813,716 | |
Exelon Corp. | | | 28,450 | | | | 1,009,691 | |
Portland General Electric Co. | | | 17,774 | | | | 770,147 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,707,883 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
NiSource, Inc. | | | 50,814 | | | | 1,125,022 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,832,905 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–5.5% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | 42,017 | | | | 1,786,983 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
T-Mobile US, Inc.(a) | | | 46,664 | | | | 2,683,647 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,470,630 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Kroger Co.(The) | | | 62,285 | | | | 2,149,455 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Altria Group, Inc. | | | 29,396 | | | | 1,987,758 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,137,213 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | | | 46,564 | | | | 1,465,835 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.9% (cost $70,807,244) | | | | | | | 81,125,007 | |
Other assets less liabilities–0.1% | | | | | | | 83,567 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 81,208,574 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value (cost $70,807,244) | | $ | 81,125,007 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 457,952 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 103,705 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 1,161 | |
Due from custodian | | | 13,462 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 81,701,287 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Due to custodian | | | 227,638 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 99,132 | |
Audit and tax fee payable | | | 40,953 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 38,454 | |
Printing fee payable | | | 27,391 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 17,187 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 13,055 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 5,267 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 23,636 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 492,713 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 81,208,574 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 5,286 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 78,799,885 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 853,472 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (8,767,832 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 10,317,763 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 81,208,574 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 1,462,537 | | | | 94,522 | | | $ | 15.47 | |
B | | $ | 79,746,037 | | | | 5,191,045 | | | $ | 15.36 | |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $8,025) | | $ | 1,741,997 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 3,021 | |
Interest | | | 30 | |
Securities lending income | | | 7,604 | |
Other income(a) | | | 13,462 | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,766,114 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 443,349 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 197,998 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 212 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 11,700 | |
Custodian | | | 68,994 | |
Administrative | | | 49,399 | |
Audit and tax | | | 42,533 | |
Legal | | | 33,461 | |
Printing | | | 32,832 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 24,561 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 6,859 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 911,898 | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E) | | | (904 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 910,994 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 855,120 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 2,281,421 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 5,303,897 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 7,585,318 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 8,440,438 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Other income represents a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out-of-pocket fees. |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 855,120 | | | $ | 1,152,200 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 2,281,421 | | | | 13,865,442 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 5,303,897 | | | | (21,949,500 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | 8,440,438 | | | | (6,931,858 | ) |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (26,317 | ) | | | (37,660 | ) |
Class B | | | (1,126,104 | ) | | | (1,820,494 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (12,516,691 | ) | | | (18,965,534 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (5,228,674 | ) | | | (27,755,546 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 86,437,248 | | | | 114,192,794 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $853,472 and $1,150,773, respectively) | | $ | 81,208,574 | | | $ | 86,437,248 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
December 31, 2016 | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AB Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The
11
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Common Stocks(a) | | $ | 81,125,007 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 81,125,007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 81,125,007 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 81,125,007 | |
Other Financial Instruments(b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(c) | | $ | 81,125,007 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 81,125,007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
(b) | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. |
(c) | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and
12
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
13
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2016, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $49,399.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,131 for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $79,651, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 54,959,742 | | | $ | 67,694,475 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
14
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 71,240,842 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 12,864,269 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (2,980,104 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 9,884,165 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves (name changed to AB Government Exchange Reserves as of July 11, 2016). The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had no securities out on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $7,604, $1,364 and $1,657 from the borrowers, AB Government Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $904. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not
15
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 12/31/15 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 6/23/16 (000) | |
$ | 1,078 | | | $ | 9,904 | | | $ | 10,982 | | | $ | 0 | |
A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value 6/24/16 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 12/31/16 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 10,500 | | | $ | 10,500 | | | $ | 0 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Class A | |
Shares sold | | | 20,996 | | | | 2,688 | | | | | | | $ | 289,276 | | | $ | 40,938 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 1,819 | | | | 2,493 | | | | | | | | 26,317 | | | | 37,660 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (25,654 | ) | | | (40,110 | ) | | | | | | | (367,008 | ) | | | (608,137 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (2,839 | ) | | | (34,929 | ) | | | | | | $ | (51,415 | ) | | $ | (529,539 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | |
Shares sold | | | 204,676 | | | | 265,248 | | | | | | | $ | 2,867,293 | | | $ | 3,935,955 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 78,310 | | | | 121,285 | | | | | | | | 1,126,104 | | | | 1,820,494 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,169,102 | ) | | | (1,605,506 | ) | | | | | | | (16,458,673 | ) | | | (24,192,444 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (886,116 | ) | | | (1,218,973 | ) | | | | | | $ | (12,465,276 | ) | | $ | (18,435,995 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2016, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 77% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
16
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 1,152,421 | | | $ | 1,858,154 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 1,152,421 | | | $ | 1,858,154 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 853,472 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (8,334,234 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 9,884,165 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 2,403,403 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | On December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $8,334,234. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $1,062,621 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. |
(b) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $8,334,234 which will expire in 2017.
During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to undistributed net investment income, accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions, or additional paid-in capital.
NOTE J: Other
In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE K: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
17
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| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $14.11 | | | | $15.50 | | | | $14.22 | | | | $10.63 | | | | $9.37 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .19 | (b)† | | | .21 | | | | .26 | | | | .19 | | | | .20 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1.42 | | | | (1.26 | ) | | | 1.31 | | | | 3.70 | | | | 1.26 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 1.61 | | | | (1.05 | ) | | | 1.57 | | | | 3.89 | | | | 1.46 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.25 | ) | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.30 | ) | | | (.20 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $15.47 | | | | $14.11 | | | | $15.50 | | | | $14.22 | | | | $10.63 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 11.55 | %*† | | | (6.95 | )%* | | | 11.10 | %* | | | 36.85 | %* | | | 15.73 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $1,463 | | | | $1,373 | | | | $2,050 | | | | $2,205 | | | | $1,533 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d) | | | .88 | % | | | .81 | % | | | .79 | % | | | .73 | % | | | .72 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (d) | | | .89 | % | | | .81 | % | | | .79 | % | | | .73 | % | | | .72 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.30 | %(b)† | | | 1.38 | % | | | 1.74 | % | | | 1.51 | % | | | 1.98 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 68 | % | | | 83 | % | | | 42 | % | | | 44 | % | | | 40 | % |
See footnote summary on page 19.
18
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $14.00 | | | | $15.37 | | | | $14.10 | | | | $10.54 | | | | $9.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .15 | (b)† | | | .17 | | | | .22 | | | | .16 | | | | .17 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1.42 | | | | (1.25 | ) | | | 1.29 | | | | 3.66 | | | | 1.26 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 1.57 | | | | (1.08 | ) | | | 1.51 | | | | 3.82 | | | | 1.43 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.26 | ) | | | (.17 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $15.36 | | | | $14.00 | | | | $15.37 | | | | $14.10 | | | | $10.54 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 11.29 | %*† | | | (7.17 | )%* | | | 10.77 | %* | | | 36.49 | %* | | | 15.54 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $79,746 | | | | $85,064 | | | | $112,143 | | | | $132,271 | | | | $157,920 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d) | | | 1.13 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.04 | % | | | .98 | % | | | .97 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (d) | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.04 | % | | | .98 | % | | | .97 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.06 | %(b)† | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.51 | % | | | 1.28 | % | | | 1.72 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 68 | % | | | 83 | % | | | 42 | % | | | 44 | % | | | 40 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(d) | | The Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive certain acquired fund fees and for the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to less than .005% for the Portfolio. |
† | | For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a non-recurring refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income Per Share | | | Net Investment Income Ratio | | | Total Return | |
$ | .003 | | | | 0.02 | % | | | 0.02 | % |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by 0.02%, 0.17%, 0.04% and 0.07%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
19
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| | |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED | | |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Value Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Value Portfolio (the “Fund”), one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Value Portfolio, one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., at December 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 14, 2017
20
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| | |
| | |
2016 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. For corporate shareholders, 100% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.
21
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | |
BOARDOF DIRECTORS | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) Nancy P. Jacklin(1) | | Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Carol C. McMullen(1) Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
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| | |
OFFICERS | | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Cem Inal(2), Vice President Joseph G. Paul(2), Vice President | | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
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CUSTODIANAND ACCOUNTING AGENT | | LEGAL COUNSEL |
State Street Bank and Trust Company | | Seward & Kissel LLP |
State Street Corporation CCB/5 1 Iron Street | | One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 |
Boston, MA 02210 | | |
| | |
DISTRIBUTOR | | TRANSFER AGENT |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. | | AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. |
1345 Avenue of the Americas | | P.O. Box 786003 |
New York, NY 10105 | | San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 |
| | Toll-free 1-(800) 221-5672 |
| | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC | | |
ACCOUNTING FIRM | | |
Ernst & Young LLP | | |
5 Times Square | | |
New York, NY 10036 | | |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the U.S. Value Senior Investment Management Team. Mr. Cem Inal and Mr. Joseph G. Paul are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio. |
22
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, # 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 56 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ## Chairman of the Board 75 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014. | | | 106 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
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John H. Dobkin, ## 75 (1992) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992 and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such AB Funds from 2001–2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
23
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, ## 73 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 106 | | | The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., ## 84 (1990) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, ## 80 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2012 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
24
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, ## 68 (2006) | | Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Carol C. McMullen, ## 61 (2016) | | Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
25
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | | |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER INFORMATION*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD BY DIRECTOR |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, ## 64 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 106 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, ## 77 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 106 | | | None |
* | The address for each of the Portfolio’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
# | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
## | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
26
| | |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 56 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 71 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Joseph G. Paul 57 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Cem Inal 48 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 61 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 57 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Phyllis J. Clarke 56 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012. |
* | | The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
27
| | |
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.
28
| | |
| |
| | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.
At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of an undertaking by the Adviser. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.
29
| | |
| | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE |
(continued) | | AB Variable Products Series Fund |
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
30
VPS-VAL-0151-1216
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).
(b) During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.
(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors William H. Foulk, Jr., Garry L. Moody and Marshall C. Turner, Jr. qualify as audit committee financial experts.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
(a) — (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent auditor Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include multi-class distribution testing, advice and education on accounting and auditing issues, and consent letters; and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Audit-Related | |
| | | | | Audit Fees | | | Fees | | | Tax Fees | |
AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 70,134 | | | | — | | | | 21,573 | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 72,197 | | | | — | | | | 32,868 | |
AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 40,728 | | | | — | | | | 10,118 | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 41,926 | | | | — | | | | 21,746 | |
AB Growth Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 30,507 | | | | — | | | | 8,702 | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 31,404 | | | | — | | | | 9,796 | |
AB Growth & Income Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 30,507 | | | | — | | | | 10,332 | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 31,404 | | | | — | | | | 10,520 | |
AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 66,045 | | | | — | | | | 10,711 | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 67,988 | | | | — | | | | 10,871 | |
AB International Growth Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 40,728 | | | | — | | | | 13,138 | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 41,926 | | | | — | | | | 29,222 | |
AB International Value Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 40,728 | | | | — | | | | 30,422 | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 41,926 | | | | — | | | | 28,088 | |
AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 30,507 | | | | — | | | | 8,711 | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 31,404 | | | | — | | | | 8,723 | |
AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 34,595 | | | | — | | | | 18,023 | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 35,613 | | | | — | | | | 18,325 | |
AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 30,507 | | | | — | | | | 8,622 | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 31,404 | | | | — | | | | 8,669 | |
AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 34,595 | | | | — | | | | 12,883 | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 35,613 | | | | — | | | | 16,559 | |
AB Value Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 30,507 | | | | — | | | | 9,614 | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 31,404 | | | | — | | | | 9,735 | |
AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 82,714 | | | | — | | | | 25,283 | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 85,147 | | | | — | | | | 24,683 | |
AB Global Bond Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 26,250 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 36,029 | | | | — | | | | 7,836 | |
AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 13,450 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 21,415 | | | | — | | | | 6,132 | |
AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | | 26,250 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 2016 | | | | 36,029 | | | | — | | | | 8,573 | |
(d) Not applicable.
(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.
(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) – (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.
(f) Not applicable.
(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | All Fees for Non-Audit Services Provided to the Portfolio, the Adviser and Service Affiliates | | | Total Amount of Foregoing Column Pre-approved by the Audit Committee(Portion Comprised of Audit Related Fees) (Portion Comprised of Tax Fees) | |
AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 436,818 | | | | 21,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (21,573 | ) |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 439,318 | | | | 32,868 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (32,868 | ) |
AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 425,363 | | | | 10,118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (10,118 | ) |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 428,196 | | | | 21,746 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (21,746 | ) |
AB Growth Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 423,947 | | | | 8,702 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (8,702 | ) |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 416,246 | | | | 9,796 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (9,796 | ) |
AB Growth & Income Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 425,577 | | | | 10,332 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (10,332 | ) |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 416,970 | | | | 10,520 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (10,520 | ) |
AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 425,956 | | | | 10,711 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (10,711 | ) |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 417,321 | | | | 10,871 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (10,871 | ) |
AB International Growth Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 402,107 | | | | 13,138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (13,138 | ) |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 435,672 | | | | 29,222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (29,222 | ) |
AB International Value Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 445,667 | | | | 30,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (30,422 | ) |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 434,538 | | | | 28,088 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (28,088 | ) |
AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 423,956 | | | | 8,711 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (8,711 | ) |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 415,173 | | | | 8,723 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (8,723 | ) |
AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 433,268 | | | | 18,023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (18,023 | ) |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 424,775 | | | | 18,325 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (18,325 | ) |
AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 423,867 | | | | 8,622 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (8,622 | ) |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 415,119 | | | | 8,669 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (8,669 | ) |
AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 428,128 | | | | 12,883 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (12,883 | ) |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 423,009 | | | | 16,559 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (16,559 | ) |
AB Value Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 424,859 | | | | 9,614 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (9,614 | ) |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 416,185 | | | | 9,735 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (9,735 | ) |
AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 440,528 | | | | 25,283 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (25,283 | ) |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 431,133 | | | | 24,683 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (24,683 | ) |
AB Global Bond Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 415,245 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 414,286 | | | | 7,836 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (7,836 | ) |
AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 415,245 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 412,582 | | | | 6,132 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (6,132 | ) |
AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio | | | 2015 | | | $ | 415,245 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | 2016 | | | $ | 415,023 | | | | 8,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (8,573 | ) |
(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.
Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.
(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.
The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:
| | |
EXHIBIT NO. | | DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT |
| |
12 (a) (1) | | Code of ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof |
| |
12 (b) (1) | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
12 (b) (2) | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
12 (c) | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant): AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
By: | | /s/ Robert M. Keith |
| | Robert M. Keith |
| | President |
| |
Date: | | February 14, 2017 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | |
By: | | /s/ Robert M. Keith |
| | Robert M. Keith |
| | President |
| |
Date: | | February 14, 2017 |
| |
By: | | /s/ Joseph J. Mantineo |
| | Joseph J. Mantineo |
| | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
| |
Date: | | February 14, 2017 |